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The original Li Qingchao returned to the park and was included in the topic # Virus Supertalk 5.

Herpes virus is one of the most widely distributed viruses in human beings, and it can not be eliminated by human body, which will harass you for life and even give you a fatal blow. What’s more, herpes virus is hard to prevent, so we have to be prepared for the onset, and some preparations are particularly important.

Have a sexual partner? Have pets? Have a baby? Are you pregnant? Old? Have other immune diseases? (Nothing is contagious …) Please read aloud and recite the full text with emotion to find out.

Author | Li Qingchao (Shandong Normal University)

People generally refer to small things, problems and troubles as "little kiss case", and our people also have a saying called "little bubble". Small blisters refer to blisters or pustules on the skin or mucosa, which can be caused by burns or infections. In this issue, we introduce a kind of "blister-loving" virus: herpesviruses.

The word "herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein", which describes the feeling that insects crawl slowly on the skin and is extended to "spread". Common lip blistering is often a herpes attack, and chickenpox, which is itchy and painful and can’t be scratched, is also a ghost of herpes virus. Of course, you may have heard of these. However, the distribution of herpes virus is much wider and more kinds than you think, and the possible consequences of ordinary "small bubbles" are much more serious than you think. Dr. House once diagnosed a case of encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus.

Figure 1. Although this line is not o(╯□╰)o 丨 from House, S02E19.

On the occasion of a beautiful holiday, we mainly pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life, as well as those that will exist without sexual life, and then get to know their brothers and sisters.

Herpes virus: the virus in you.

Herpes virus is a large class of enveloped viruses with double-stranded linear DNA genome (Figure 1), which can be divided into three subfamilies: α, β or γ, and 107 species have been confirmed (data of ICTV in 2019). There are 8 kinds of Human herpesvirus (HHV) that can infect people (HHV1~8), among which HHV1~5 is the most common herpes virus in people, and more than 90% of adults are infected with at least one kind. They mainly cause spreading vesicular lesions on skin or mucosa (HHV1~3), and also cause symptoms such as mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and retinopathy (HHV4~5).

Figure 2: Typical Structure of Herpes Virus: Ekaterina E. Heldwein, Science, 2018

Herpes virus infection is characterized by ① high infection rate, ② latent infection, ③ lifelong infection, incurable, ④ repeated activation, ⑤ inconspicuous infection symptoms and ⑤ opportunistic infection.

The so-called latent infection means that the virus exists in a hidden form or dormant state in the human body, and it hardly replicates and does not cause infection symptoms.

Latent infection is the reason why herpes virus cannot be cured. Herpes virus, a habit of "I’ll go in, I won’t move around", makes it difficult for the immune system to detect it, does not trigger an immune response, and cannot be eliminated by the immune system. In this way, the herpes virus can stay in the human body for a long time. So far, there is no antiviral drug or vaccine that can completely eliminate herpes virus in infected people.

Of course, herpes virus is not always in a latent state. When other pathogens are infected, or suffer from strong sunlight stimulation (such as sunburn), and the immunity is low, herpes virus can remove the latent infection state and enter the active replication period, causing diseases such as herpes. Moreover, this activation process can occur repeatedly in infected people, leading to repeated illness of virus carriers. Some opportunistic herpes viruses themselves can further weaken human immunity and lead to more serious diseases.

"Life lies in stillness". Herpes virus successfully infects and exists in billions of people with a "low-key" survival philosophy, waiting for an opportunity. When the beautiful holiday is coming, let’s pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life first.

Herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ

Herpes Simplex Virus 2（HSV-2）

Herpes grows on the genitals and is called genital herpes. It is a common sexually transmitted infection (), and the main pathogen is herpes simplex virus II (HSV-2/HHV-2). It is estimated that about 846 million people (12% of the world’s population) suffer from genital herpes (The Lancet data in 2016).

After HSV-2 infection, most people have no symptoms or mild symptoms, so they don’t know that they have been infected at all. Generally, it occurs 4 days after contact with the source of infection, and the symptoms can last for 4 weeks. Small, single or patches of blisters will appear in the external genitalia and around the genitals, anus and perianal region, and painful ulcers and herpes sores will be formed after the blisters burst.

During the onset, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain or swollen inguinal lymph nodes. In rare cases, there will be symptoms such as painful urination, dysuria, cervicitis and proctitis.

After the first attack, about 80% people will relapse, with an average recurrence of 4 to 6 times a year. The first attack is often the most serious, and it usually takes 2~3 weeks to fully recover. Recurrence is usually mild and can be recovered within a few days.

Genital herpes mainly goes through the following stages:

There is a tingling or itching sensation in the affected area, which usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours after the onset of the disease.

A single or sheet-like liquid-filled blister is generated.

Blisters burst and become herpes sores or ulcers.

The sore surface or ulcer indicates that the scab is dry and finally healed.

Figure 3: HSV-2 and genital herpes, herpes genital tips

HSV-2 is transmitted through kissing and skin contact, and can also be transmitted from person to person through vaginal, oral or anal sexual intercourse. In a word, if your skin or genitals come into contact with the secretions of infected people, you may be infected. Therefore, the risk of sexual transmission of HSV-2 is one in a thousand, and the risk of transmission between husband and wife is about 7.5% every year. Using condoms can reduce the risk of HSV-2 infection by half.

There is no vaccine for HSV-2 at present. It can be prevented according to the preventive measures of sexually transmitted diseases, but as mentioned above, condoms can only partially reduce the risk. If herpes is found in vulva, anus and surrounding areas, you should go out for an excuse and evacuate the scene to avoid sexual contact. Because visible skin or mucosal blisters and ulcers can produce a large number of viruses.

However, even if the infected person has no symptoms and no skin sores, his mucosa can release the virus (reproductive tract secretions are poisonous), and there is still a risk of transmission.

TIP！

Herpes cannot spread through the surface of toilet seats and other objects, because the survival ability of herpes virus after leaving the human body is very poor.

Mothers infected with HSV-2 can transmit it to their newborns through vertical transmission. During childbirth, the virus can infect the skin, mouth, lungs or eyes of newborns. If the virus spreads in the uterus, it may even lead to serious infection of the brain and other important organs of the fetus. However, if the mother has no symptoms or blisters during childbirth, the risk of infection transmission is extremely small.

If the mother is infected with HSV-2 in the late pregnancy, the risk of vertical transmission is greater. Therefore, it is suggested that women with genital herpes should take antiviral drugs in the last few weeks of pregnancy before delivery, and pregnant women with obvious ulcers during delivery should be encouraged to have caesarean section to prevent HSV-2 from being transmitted to newborns. If the newborn is infected with herpes, it needs to be treated by intravenous antiviral drugs.

When people with genital herpes are naturally exposed to HIV, the risk of HIV infection is estimated to increase by two to four times. This is because the ulcer caused by herpes infection or the damage of skin and mucosa (oral cavity, vagina and rectal intima) may damage the protective effect of skin and mucosa. HSV infection can also increase the number of CD4 cells in genital mucosa, and HIV can invade these cells.

Similarly, if HIV-infected people suffer from genital herpes at the same time, they are more likely to spread HIV to others. In people who are co-infected with HIV and HSV, the replication, activation and release of HIV in genital herpes infection sites will increase the risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.

HSV-2 cannot be cleared. When genital herpes occurs, oral antiviral drugs can be used for treatment, including valaciclovir, famciclovir and acyclovir. Severe patients should be given acyclovir intravenously. Although these antiviral drugs can not eliminate herpes virus infection, they can reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten the duration of symptoms. The first attack or recurrence should be treated as soon as possible. Taking antiviral drugs every day can reduce the frequency and severity of recurrence and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.

TIP！

Pre-pregnancy examination can choose to detect herpes simplex virus.

Herpes simplex virus type I

Herpes Simplex Virus 1（HSV-1）

Now, let’s take our eyes back from our crotch and look at our lips in the mirror. Is there a "fire knot"? When winter comes, many people will grow some small blisters or sores around their lips, which is a typical symptom caused by herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1/HHV-1): Herpes labialis (Figure 4), commonly known as getting angry.

Figure 4: Cold sores, eye herpes, herpetic keratitis, facial herpes, gingival herpes and finger herpes caused by HSV-1 infection | Source: wikipedia.

According to the latest research, it is estimated that there are billions of people suffering from cold sores in the world, among whom 67% are infected with HSV-1, which is equivalent to 3.7 billion people.

I don’t need to tell you the symptoms of cold sores infected by HSV-1, as you know: burning pain, small blisters, and sore surface damage. Cold sores usually heal in about two weeks, but they will recur. Let’s see what the virus did during the onset:

Figure 5: Onset stage of cold sores (click to enlarge) Alex Semprini1 et al., BMJ, 2019.

From the prodromal stage to the blister stage (day 0~3), the virus did not cause an open sore surface. At this stage, antiviral ointment can be used to suppress the deterioration of the disease. You can consider using ointment containing antiviral components such as valaciclovir and acyclovir and hydrocortisone.

From the blistering stage to the healing stage (day 2-14), an open sore surface has been caused, and the liquid on the sore surface contains a lot of viruses. At this stage, you should avoid picking by hand to prevent the disease from getting worse or secondary bacterial infection, and don’t scratch other parts of the body after picking herpes.

During the onset of cold sores, you should avoid eating spicy, greasy or heavy-tasting food, and don’t eat citrus fruits to avoid irritating the wound.

In fact, "cold sore" is a symptom name, and HSV-1 can also occur in other parts-in the eyes, it is called peripheral herpes (even herpetic keratitis), in the face, it is called facial herpes, in the hands, it is called herpes gingivitis in the gums (the first infection is easy to occur), and it can be herpetic angina in the throat …

HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but that is not a typical symptom of HSV-1.

In most cases, HSV-1 is asymptomatic after infection, but lurks in the trigeminal ganglion-just above the auricle (Figure 6). Psychological stress, menstruation, sunburn, fever, dehydration or local skin trauma may reactivate HSV-1. Dental or neurosurgical operations, lip tattoos or dermabrasion are also common causes.

The activated virus can spread again, then actively migrate to the primary infection site (usually lips or eyes) and replicate, causing cold sores or herpetic keratitis. Virus particles produced after activation can also reach the brain, causing a rare but serious diffuse acute brain infection, namely herpes simplex encephalitis (Figure 6).

Fig. 6: Latency and activation of HSV-1. Note that the trigeminal ganglion is just above the auricle. (Click to enlarge) | Source: Trends in Microbiology

HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through oral mucosa or damaged skin contact with body fluids containing virus. Therefore, we should not share things that come into contact with the oral cavity, such as toothbrushes and water cups, and avoid close contact with others (avoid kissing, oral sex or excessive physical collision).

If you have cold sores, we should avoid touching the sore surface and wash our hands frequently during the onset. Because cold sores can spread to other parts of the body through fingers, such as eyes, skin or fingers, this process is called "self-inoculation". Finger infection may occur when children with cold sores or primary HSV-1 infection suck their fingers. Therefore, even if you have been infected with herpes virus, you should avoid spreading herpes to other parts of your body.

HSV-1 causes this kind of "small blister", and there are many infected people, but the symptoms are not serious. At present, there is no treatment or vaccine for this virus.

Attention! !

"caring for each other" can describe the deep affection between husband and wife, and "caring for grandchildren" is the joy of grandparents and grandchildren. I don’t care about the affairs of adults, and I can’t manage them. When it comes to infants, I still have to emphasize two words: I must avoid contact with strangers, let alone kiss (Figure 7). Resolutely put an end to the bad habit of chewing food and feeding babies! Ouch! Not even parents, not at all!

Figure 7: Poor baby reminds you: Don’t kiss blindly | Source: theAsianparent.com

Chickenpox-herpes zoster virus

Varicella-Zoster Virus（VZV）

Next, let’s look back on the past and learn about varicella-zoster virus (VZV/HHV-3) from the long river of time. VZV is also our old friend, and it can even be said that it has not been seen for many years. When I was a child, I met it, and it was called chickenpox. When I saw it when I grew up, it drifted away. It was called "waist-bound dragon", "snake’s disk sore", "spider’s sore" and "snake Dan" … In fact, its original name was herpes zoster.

Children, teenagers and young people are infected with VZV, which causes chickenpox, while adults infected with VZV often cause herpes zoster. VZV has a wide range of influences. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of varicella and herpes zoster worldwide (reported by The Lancet in 2015), which caused thousands of deaths every year.

The first time we fell in love with this virus was in the respiratory tract.

Primary VZV infection begins with epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa, and then spreads to tonsils and other local lymphoid tissues. Infected T cells can spread the virus to the skin through blood transportation from these lymphoid tissues, causing herpes zoster distributed all over the body.

During the primary infection, the virus is transported reversely from the infected skin along the nerve axon, or the virus is brought into the sensory neuron cells of the ganglion through T cells, and a latent infection is established in the dorsal root ganglion. After virus replication is reactivated, VZV can re-enter skin cells via anterograde axon transport, causing herpes zoster (Figure 8).

The skin lesions and leachate of chickenpox and herpes zoster contain high concentrations of infectious viruses, so they are easily transmitted to susceptible people.

Figure 8. VZV infection process and symptoms (click to enlarge) | Source: Cleveland Clinic

Chickenpox in children usually begins to appear 10 to 21 days after being infected with the virus. Early symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, muscle aches and headaches, and then chicken pox on the chest, back and face until it spreads all over the body (Figure 8). Other symptoms include fever and fatigue, and may also cause symptoms such as pneumonia, encephalitis and bacterial dermatosis, which last for about a week.

The symptoms of chickenpox infection in teenagers are more serious than those in children. The consequences of infection in pregnant women are more serious. The virus may spread through the placenta and infect the fetus, resulting in fetal malformation, congenital varicella syndrome or premature delivery.

If the child has chickenpox, the following methods can be used for care:

Use a cool and clean wet towel or bathe in warm water to relieve skin itching and discomfort.

Dry your body by patting it with a dry towel, and don’t rub it to prevent the chickenpox from bursting.

Use calamine lotion (avoid face) and analgesic cream when necessary.

Trim nails and keep them clean, and put gloves on your child before going to bed to avoid scratches.

If you have chicken pox in your mouth, you need to eat cool, soft and light food, and avoid eating sour, salty, hot and spicy food.

If the condition is serious, you need to seek medical advice in time.

When you are old, immunosuppressed or immunocompromised, VZV lurking in the body is easy to activate and then come out as a demon-this is Shingles.

When herpes zoster comes on, it will produce a wide herpes band on the face or one side of the body, which is full of blisters and rashes, stinging or painful, and some people will have fever, pain and feel tired. The rash usually heals within 2-4 weeks.

Some people will have nerve pain symptoms similar to electric shock or burn for months or years after the recovery of herpes zoster. This situation is called "postherpetic neuralgia", which is nerve damage caused by VZV, and it is easy to occur in people with low immunity such as the elderly. It is estimated that there is a 1/3 chance of suffering from herpes zoster in a person’s life, which is more common in the old age (the annual incidence rate of people over 65 is about 1%) and generally does not recur.

The onset of herpes zoster will produce a red band-shaped herpes on one side of the body, and it is often accompanied by severe pain. It is rumored in Jianghu that "if this dragon/snake wraps around its waist, people will die", but fortunately, my waist is thick.

. Obviously, this is nonsense. I assure you that herpes zoster rarely grows in a full circle, because VZV lurks in the dorsal root ganglion, and the herpes after activation is limited to the corresponding skin segment. The so-called skin section refers to the skin area dominated by various spinal nerves, which is distributed up and down in the human trunk and separated from the left and right (Figure 9). However, VZV does have a certain lethality, causing about 6,000 deaths every year (The Lancet reported in 2016).

Fig. 9: Distribution of skin segments of human upper body. Herpes zoster only occurs in the corresponding skin segments in the latent area | Source: wikipedia.

Different from herpes simplex virus HSV, VZV is an air-borne disease with strong transmission ability. An infected person can spread to another person with a sneeze/cough. Chickenpox or herpes zoster can also spread through contact with the skin surface with herpes from 1-2 days before it appears until herpes scabs.

At present, there are vaccines against VZV, and some areas in China have been included in the immunization program. . Injection of VZV vaccine will reduce the incidence of chickenpox and herpes zoster, and more importantly, even if you have chickenpox or herpes zoster, the vaccine can greatly reduce the proportion of moderate and severe patients.

VZV vaccine is not suitable for pregnant women, tuberculosis patients, people with low immunity and immunosuppression, and allergens should be tested before vaccination. It should be noted that once a family member has been vaccinated with VZV, personally, it is suggested that all close family members should be vaccinated together. The low VZV vaccination rate may increase the risk of herpes zoster among unvaccinated people. Because the VZV vaccine currently used is an attenuated live vaccine.

After getting chickenpox or herpes zoster, you need to take care of your skin carefully to prevent secondary infection. In severe cases, you can use analgesics, antiviral drugs and steroids. Be careful not to take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) when you are suffering from chickenpox or herpes zoster, and when you are vaccinated with VZV, because aspirin will increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome caused by VZV-Reye’s syndrome is a rapidly deteriorating brain disease with brain dysfunction such as persistent vomiting, extreme sleepiness or aggressive behavior.

Other herpes viruses

Finally, let’s take a look at several other common people infected with herpes virus. Their common feature is still: if you are infected, you will never want to get rid of it. When your immunity is weak, you must make waves.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV/HHV-4) is one of the most commonly infected viruses. Its spread is somewhat similar to HSV-1. It is generally spread through saliva, and it has the nickname of "the kissing disease". It can also be spread by sharing food, drinks and dental utensils. Of course, EBV also exists in other body fluids. Infection often occurs in infants and young children. Half of the children under the age of six have been infected with EBV, and more than 90% of the people in adulthood have been infected with EBV.

EBV generally infects B cells and epithelial cells, and can lurk in B cells for life. Under the conditions of overwork, nutritional deficiency, excessive sadness, hormone fluctuation (puberty, pregnancy, menopause) and childbirth, EBV can be activated, thus causing diseases.

Children infected with EBV often have no symptoms. When adolescents or adults are infected with EBV, there is a 35% to 50% chance of causing infectious mononucleosis, resulting in fatigue, fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rash and other symptoms. EBV infection is related to malignant tumors such as lymphoma, gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. At present, there is no good means of prevention and treatment. The central idea is to keep yourself healthy, in good health and strong immunity, so these viruses will not be evil.

Human Cytomegalo Virus (HCMV/HHV-5) is a type β herpes virus, which mainly infects salivary glands, but also infects other parts of the body. Infectious HCMV may exist in any body fluid of the infected person, and it can be transmitted vertically through contact with the infected body fluid. There is a 90% probability of being infected with HCMV in a person’s life. After infection, HCMV lurks in the human body and can be reactivated at any time. HCMV infection is usually rare and almost undetectable in healthy people, but it may be life-threatening for people with low immune function:

Newborns: Vertical transmission of HCMV is one of the common causes of neonatal abnormalities. If the mother is infected with HCMV for the first time during pregnancy, the newborn may have symptoms such as light weight, microcephaly and epilepsy. Even if there are no symptoms, there may be problems in hearing, mental and motor coordination in the future. Newborn parents and babysitters should maintain their own hygiene habits and minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to newborns.

Adults with low immunity, such as HIV-infected people, severely burned people or organ transplant recipients, may get sick because of the reactivation of HCMV, and have symptoms such as retinitis, pneumonia and colitis. Antiviral drugs can be used for prevention and treatment.

Adults with normal immunity are rarely affected by HCMV, but the virus can also cause mononucleosis and increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Roseolovirus, including HHV-6 and HHV-7, can cause infant roseola, also known as infantile rash (known to old mothers), which is a very common mild infection. Generally, it doesn’t need treatment, and its symptoms are fever and rash, which lasts for about four days. If necessary, use antipyretics. If symptoms such as lethargy, persistent high fever and convulsions appear, you should seek medical attention in time.

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) can be transmitted through saliva or sexual behavior, and the infection rate varies greatly from region to region, with about 10% of the population infected in China. KSHV infection is generally asymptomatic, but it causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, a local skin tumor, on the skin of AIDS patients.

Other animal herpesvirus that may infect people: Generally, human beings are rarely infected with herpesvirus carried by animals, but for high-risk specific groups such as animal breeders, laboratory animals, users and veterinarians, attention should be paid to preventing animal herpesvirus infection. Monkey B virus is a herpes virus carried by monkeys. Monkeys have no symptoms, but it is fatal to people. Don’t mess with monkeys. Pseudorabies virus is a common animal herpes virus, which can infect pigs, cattle, sheep and other domestic animals. Recently, it has also been reported that it can infect people and cause serious encephalitis.

Conclusion

Ask: "oh, my god! There are so many hateful "tenants" on my poor little body except the disgusting fat. I feel dirty. What should I do?

A: "live well, after all, there are very few people who are not infected." Knowing so much knowledge doesn’t make you suspicious and worry too much. What’s the use of worrying blindly? Most herpes viruses are really "small bubbles". Understanding these viruses is to know how to prevent them, how to deal with symptoms, restore health as soon as possible, and avoid the most serious situation. People in rivers and lakes, the world of mortals, HHV-1, HHV-2, HHV-3, HHV-4, HHV-5, HHV-6 and HHV-7 keep us alive.

reference data

https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/01-05-2020-billions-worldwide-living-with-herpes

https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex-virus#hsv1

https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/genital-herpes-a-to-z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_herpes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_labialis

https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/38/genitalherpes

https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes-detailed.htm

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00430-014-0358-x

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db304.htm

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)- An Overview

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Structure, Clinical Feature, Lab Diagnosis

https://www.std.uw.edu/

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus

https://www.sohu.com/a/283735369_699704

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://www.verywellfamily.com/how-to-make-your-own-oatmeal-bath-289466

https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-ebv.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus

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Original title: "Once the infection recurs for life, the most difficult virus in history has captured 90% of the world’s population. When it is discovered during sexual life, it must be stopped in time."

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County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

In order to further strengthen the standardized management of festivals, forums and exhibitions, establish and improve the inventory management system, and promote the orderly and effective development of activities, according to the relevant requirements of the state, province and city, combined with the actual situation of our city, we hereby put forward the following work opinions:

First, standardize the declaration procedures

(a) control and standardize the new festival forum exhibition activities. Strictly implement the requirements of the Notice on Further Standardizing the Exhibition Activities of the Festival Forum (Su Qing Group Letter [2014] No.1) and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Exhibition Activities Held by Party and Government Organs in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2015] No.56), and go through the examination and approval procedures according to the prescribed procedures.

(2) Strictly implement the approval procedures for activities.in those yearstwelvemoon31A few days ago, the relevant units pre-arranged festivals, forums, exhibitions and other activities to be hosted (undertaken) and co-hosted (undertaken) by the municipal government in the next year, declare in advance. In accordance with the principle of strict examination and standardization, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will make a summary of the festival forum exhibition and report it to the municipal party committee and municipal government to study and determine the annual festival forum exhibition list. All units should strictly implement the approval procedures for activities, control the number of activities, and improve the quality of activities.

Second, strict cleaning and approval

Festivals, forums and exhibitions must be held in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and relevant documents of the central government, provinces and cities, with clear basis, appropriate scale, appropriate quantity and compliance with funds. Anyone who does not meet the requirements should be resolutely revoked; If it is really necessary to hold it, the examination and approval procedures shall be performed in accordance with the regulations.

(1) Control the total amount of activities. In the future, in principle, party and government organs at all levels will no longer be approved to hold new festivals, forums and exhibitions. If the work needs to be held, the organizer shall conduct scientific demonstration and comprehensive evaluation, strictly perform the approval procedures, and shall not approve any activities that do not meet the requirements. Activities that are not listed in the annual festivals, forums and exhibitions published by the municipal party committee and municipal government shall not be held in the name of the municipal government.

(2) Strictly control the scale. Practice thrift, oppose extravagance and waste, and strengthen budget management and audit supervision. The source of funds for activities must be clearly included in the provincial special funds or the municipal budget. Shall not apportion or pass on the funds for holding activities, and all the income and expenses incurred in the activities shall be uniformly accounted for and managed.

(3) Improve the level of marketization. Support and guide festivals, forums and exhibitions to develop in the direction of marketization, specialization and internationalization, improve the level of market-oriented operation, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources for festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(4) Establish an exit mechanism. Strictly control the activities of the main (undertaking) office and the co-main (undertaking) office in the name of the municipal government, and all the joint names can be cancelled; Activities that can be organized by the relevant associations in the market are no longer jointly organized by the municipal government. Further accelerate the transformation of functions and reduce direct meeting activities.

Third, strengthen management and supervision

All localities and departments should strictly follow the principle of "who is in charge and who is responsible, who approves and supervises", strengthen the organization and leadership, policy guidance, supervision and inspection of festivals, forums and exhibitions, improve the quality of activities, reduce the cost of activities, and make them better serve economic and social development.

(1) Adhere to classified management. All localities and departments shall, in accordance with the approval authority of activities, classify and manage all kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions held by the approved objects. Activities such as reports, seminars and lectures on philosophy and social sciences are managed by competent departments and propaganda departments of local party committees. Relevant activities organized by social organizations shall be managed by the registration administration organs at all levels and the competent business units. The organizer should strictly follow the plan approved by the superior, standardize the implementation of various activities, do a good job in supervision and service, and formulate emergency plans to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(2) Standardize the attendance of leading cadres.Strict control of leading cadres at or above the county level (packageIncluding retired leading cadres) to attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions. Inviting leading cadres to attend the activities should go through the approval procedures, and they should not send letters or invitations directly to leading cadres (including retired leading cadres). Failing to submit for approval according to the regulations, leading cadres shall not attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions, and shall not serve in front of the event, send congratulatory letters, inscriptions, cut the ribbon, etc. In principle, leading cadres are not allowed to attend festivals, forums and exhibitions that have nothing to do with their jobs.

(3) Strengthen the management of funds. All kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions should be held with diligence and thrift, and the expenses of activities should be strictly controlled. The required funds should be included in the budget management of the unit, included in the publicity scope, and subject to audit supervision. Holding product exhibition activities can raise funds through market-oriented operation, etc., and the funds required for other activities shall be "who holds the responsibility", and shall not be passed on, apportioned and reimbursed to subordinate units, enterprises and individuals. Government finance at all levels should gradually reduce investment and constantly improve the socialization and market-oriented operation level of festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(four) to carry out supervision and inspection. All localities and departments should hold festivals, forums and exhibitions in strict accordance with relevant regulations, publish the list of activities in a timely manner, and accept social supervision. List, without the approval of the prescribed procedures shall not be held. Finance, supervision, auditing and other departments should conscientiously perform their duties of supervision, and severely deal with violations of laws and regulations such as holding various festivals, forums and exhibitions without authorization, inviting leading cadres to attend activities in violation of regulations, and charging grassroots, enterprises and the masses, apportioning, sponsoring, wasting money and materials on the grounds of holding activities, in accordance with relevant regulations.

Fourth, do a good job in summary and evaluation

(1) Implementing the reporting system. Within one month after the end of festivals, forums and exhibitions managed by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the organizer shall submit a report on the activities to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and conduct self-examination on whether the content, performance, total expenses and expenditures of the activities meet the requirements and whether there are violations of discipline. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the annual summary report system of festivals, forums and exhibitions, and submit the annual report on the management of festivals, forums and exhibitions to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce before the end of December each year. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce summarizes the annual situation and reports it to the municipal government.

(two) the implementation of post evaluation management. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall evaluate the performance of various activities from the aspects of economy, efficiency and effectiveness, and summarize them to the municipal government. The evaluation results are linked to the application for the next year’s activities, and the scale and funds of the activities with poor performance are cut. Sudden or mass incidents involving foreign affairs, security, etc. occurred in the previous activities, causing adverse effects; Expensive, extravagant and wasteful, causing serious adverse social impact; There are violations of discipline such as holding activities without approval, failing to carry out activities according to the approved items, inviting leading cadres to attend in violation of regulations, and charging fees and apportioning fees to grassroots, enterprises and the masses on the grounds of holding exhibition activities, and the following year will not be approved.

Attachment: Festival Forum hosted, hosted and supported by the municipal government in 2019.List of exhibition activities

Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

June 4, 2019

(This piece is publicly released)

Notice and process on the transformation and upgrading of "China Mobile Micro Court" to "People’s Court Online Service"

The Rules for Online Operation of People’s Courts issued by the Supreme People’s Court on February 22nd came into effect on March 1st. In order to provide people with better and more convenient online service capabilities, "China Mobile Micro-Court" is planned to be transformed and upgraded to "People’s Court Online Service" on March 1st, integrating the national general litigation service functions such as mediation, filing, marking, delivery, preservation and identification, and the special service functions of local courts to support people to make centralized inquiries at the main entrance.

"China Mobile Micro-Court" was transformed and upgraded to "People’s Court Online Service" on March 1st, and the parties can file a case online through "People’s Court Online Service Heilongjiang".

"You can scan the QR code and directly enter the applet WeChat applet"

● 1. Search for "People’s Court Online Service Heilongjiang" in WeChat applet and click Enter;

● 2. Enter the "People’s Court Online Service" page, click "Not Certified" (changed to "Certified" after successful authentication), and jump to the certificate verification page;

On the "Certificate Verification" page, enter information such as name, ID number and mobile phone number, and complete real-name authentication through face recognition;

● Third, submit the signature to complete the certification, and then return to the main interface and click "I want to file a case";

Select "trial filing", and the relevant prompt "Are you willing to accept mediation by a third-party mediation agency" will automatically pop up, and click "No";

● 4. Then, you will enter the online filing page, click the "trial filing" button at the bottom of the page, and the prompt "apply for yourself" or "apply for others" will pop up. Select "apply for yourself" (according to your personal situation) to enter the court selection page, select "court" and "case type" according to your actual situation, and click Next to enter the notification page;

Five, the default check the "filing instructions", enter the upload material page, add the materials needed for filing;

Six, enter the filing application information page, check the backfill information and complete the information of the parties (note that the asterisk position is required);

Seven, return to the filing application information interface, add other participants in the proceedings;

Eight, after adding the participants, click submit to complete the online filing. If you want to submit the filing application later, you can click the "Temporary Store" button, and the edited information will be saved. The pending filing application supports deletion.

Original title: Notice and Process on the Transformation and Upgrade of "China Mobile Micro Court" to "Online Service of People’s Courts"

Read the original text

Network security refers to the ability to take necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions, interference, destruction and illegal use of the network and accidents, so that the network is in a stable and reliable operation state, and to ensure the integrity, confidentiality and availability of network data.

In today’s era, network security and informatization have an impact on many fields of a country, and network security has become an important part of national security. Without network security, there will be no national security, no stable economic and social operation, and it is difficult to protect the interests of the broad masses of the people. From a global perspective, the threats and risks of network security are becoming increasingly prominent, and they have penetrated into political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, national defense and other fields. Network security has become one of the most complex, realistic and severe non-traditional security problems facing our country.

To correctly establish the concept of network security, we must clearly understand the main characteristics of network security:

First, network security is holistic rather than fragmented.In the information age, network security has a close relationship with national security and many other aspects of security.

Second, network security is dynamic rather than static.The network has become highly interrelated and interdependent, and the threat sources and attack methods of network security are constantly changing, so it is necessary to establish a dynamic and comprehensive protection concept.

Third, network security is open rather than closed.Only based on the open environment, strengthening foreign exchanges, cooperation, interaction and games, and absorbing advanced technologies, will the level of network security be continuously improved.

Fourth, network security is relative rather than absolute.There is no absolute security, we should base ourselves on the basic national conditions to ensure security and avoid pursuing absolute security regardless of cost.

Fifth, network security is common rather than isolated.Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people. Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society, which requires the joint participation of the government, enterprises, social organizations and the majority of netizens to build a network security defense line.

In daily work

If you don’t pay attention to the correct use of the net

Will pose a threat to network security.

Everyone should avoid the following violations

??常见错误情形：Intranet computers are connected to the internal network, and at the same time, they are connected to the external network through dual network cards or wireless network cards.

??常见错误情形：After disconnecting the intranet, the intranet computer connects to the external network through the network card or wireless network card.

??常见错误情形：First, the external network computer accesses the internal network through the internal network cable; Second, the intranet will be wirelessly networked privately, and the intranet will be connected through intranet Wi-Fi by using the extranet computer.

　??常见错误情形：First, plug the data cable into the USB interface of the intranet computer to charge smart devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers; Second, the mobile phone connects the intranet computer to transmit files through Bluetooth devices.

??常见错误情形：First, the printer connected to the internal network is connected to the external network at the same time through the Wi-Fi function; Second, the mobile phone prints through the Wi-Fi signal connected to the intranet printer.

??常见错误情形：First, the office computer starts in weak password or has no password, and various application systems and service platforms such as weak password; Second, new or reinstalled computers are directly connected to the network without setting strong passwords; The third is to post the plaintext password on the display or store it in the computer.

??常见错误情形：一是发生岗位变更、人员离职等情况时，未及时申请变更（注销）相关账号和权限；二是部分账号权限大于岗位职责应赋予的管理权限。

??常见错误情形：打开来源不明的网站链接或者点击邮件中的不明链接下载未知附件，容易感染病毒或被植入木马。

??常见错误情形：一是办公电脑未设置带有密码的屏保；二是人员离开后电脑不关机，办公室也不锁门。

??常见错误情形：一是将要求统一安装的防病毒软件进行卸载；二是外网下载的软件未进行病毒检查直接拷贝到内网电脑上安装；三是长时间未对各类漏洞进行修复。

??常见错误情形：一是故障电脑擅自找外部单位维修处理；二是报废和闲置的电脑、U盘等随意丢弃。

??常见错误情形：一是私自将笔记本、台式机、智能手机等设备接入铁路内网；二是内、外网U盘交叉使用；三是直接使用来历不明的U盘等外接设备。

??常见错误情形：一是将内部文件资料通过QQ、微信、外网邮箱、云盘等进行存储和传输；二是将内部文件直接拍照发朋友圈等，甚至发布敏感信息。

??常见错误情形：一是机房等要害部位日常不上锁或进出管理不到位，外部单位人员在机房作业未安排本单位人员陪同；二是未核实对方身份，随意将内网或外网电脑借给外部人员使用。

Recently, Ne Zha, an animated film with high reputation, released the manuscript of character setting again, showing the audience the multi-version design concept maps of characters such as Ao Bing, Shen Gongbao, Taiyi Zhenren, Li Jing, Yin Fu, etc., in addition to the hundred-version Nezha. Since its release, the film has broken many records and won the support and recognition of countless audiences. At the box office, the film won the single-day box office champion for 18 consecutive days, breaking 3.6 billion, ranking fifth in the total box office list of China film history. Although it was only released in the mainland, it became the highest-grossing non-Hollywood animated film in the world. In terms of the number of people watching movies, the total number of people watching movies has exceeded 100 million, making it the third movie with 100 million people watching movies and the first animated movie with 100 million people in China film market. In word of mouth, it has been ranked as Top1 in the same period and has become the highest-rated animated film in the past 30 years. Up to now, the film Ne Zha has been on the hot search for nearly 70 times, which has been hotly debated by the whole people.

"Never forgets anything" role design, high standard, "sound first, then shape" and intentional dubbing

The film’s praise and recognition can’t be separated from the director jiaozi and his team’s efforts in characterization. It can be seen from this manuscript of character setting that apart from the 100-edition Nezha design, all the characters, including Ao Bing, Shen Gongbao and Li Jing, have gone through many versions of attempts and efforts to select the most suitable characters. It is reported that director jiaozi revealed that the role image of the film was jointly participated by many excellent designers, and it took more than a year to finalize and strive for perfection. In addition, each character also pursues the most unique effect in personality setting. For example, the two roles of Li Jing and Mrs. Yin in the film were initially divided into "extroversion" and "introversion", but this has never been able to "poke" the director jiaozi’s heart. After many attempts, the director jiaozi chose to switch their personalities, which led to Li Jing, who broke through the traditional "strict father" and loved her son deeply, and Mrs. Yin, who changed her previous husband and taught her children and was independent and courageous, which left a deep impression on the audience and was hotly debated.

In addition to the character image and personality setting, the film Ne Zha also made a lot of efforts in the process of character production. In order to match the role and dubbing, director jiaozi spent more than a year searching for the most suitable dubbing team. At the same time, the film adopts a rare process of dubbing first and then making. The dubbing actor imagines dubbing according to the story content without filming, and finally the animator makes animation according to the dubbing picture. Although this dubbing change has doubled the production time, it has also achieved a more realistic dubbing effect. Jiaozi, the director, said that every character was created with the aim of making the audience "unforgettable", hoping that a series of intentions, such as design, dubbing and production, would make the audience really like every "flesh-and-blood" character.

Tens of millions of viewers helped director Guo Man of Conscience draw every poster that broke 100 million yuan.

With only one mainland market, the film Ne Zha has successfully topped the list of non-Hollywood animated films with the highest box office in the world. The outstanding achievements of the film so far are closely related to every audience behind it who helps the growth of high-quality domestic animation. After thousands of advanced screenings in the country, the audience gave full praise to the film on the platform, and independently created fan paintings, handicrafts, expression packs and other "brain-opening" fan works to express their love for the film. After the official release, some loyal audiences actively interacted with Guan Wei every day, brushing five or even more films, and supporting Guo Man with actions; Millions of viewers even made various types of new content in the form of Nezha’s imitation makeup and Nezha’s dubbing, which helped the film spread. The number of related videos played exceeded 15 billion times, setting off several rounds of Nezha craze.

With the help and support of millions of viewers, the film Ne Zha not only broke the box office record of 1.53 billion animated films held by Zootopia for three years, but also broke the box office record of 3.6 billion, ranking in the Top5 of the total box office list of film history. In the face of the support and love of the audience all the way, director jiaozi expressed his gratitude by hand-painting the poster of Billion Dollars. At present, director jiaozi has painted 36 billion-dollar posters in 18 days. Each billion-dollar poster has expanded the content of the film twice in the form of a "small theater", which is full of heart. The director bluntly said that the achievements made by the film were completely unexpected at the beginning, and he was very grateful to the audience for their tolerance and love for Nezha. It is pressure and motivation to get so many compliments since the release, and I will "go all out" to make the next better work and give back to the audience.

As the first domestic animated film of IMAX, Ne Zha was jointly launched by Striped House Film (Big Fish Begonia), Cocoa Bean Animation (Fight, Fight a Big Watermelon) and October Culture (Return of the Great Sage). The film is being shown all over the country.

On March 6, 2020, from 15: 00 to 16: 00, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China will hold an online interview on "Concerted efforts to fight the epidemic situation, facilitate and help development". At that time, Wu Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the Goods and Services Tax Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Liu Yi, deputy director of the Property and Behavior Tax Department, and Du Zhinong, deputy director of the Social Insurance Department (non-tax revenue department) will jointly communicate with netizens on the recent preferential policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control.

　　Confidence and peace of mind are a set of dialectical relations. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thinks in practice.

　　This symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era is not only a painting of the revitalization of Northeast China, but also a window to observe the development of China. When it comes to tackling difficulties, the general secretary has a feeling:

　　"Confidence gold. As long as you have confidence, the future can be expected. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the Northeast will certainly be able to regain its glory and create new achievements. "

　　"Of course, we should not blindly pursue miracles, but should be normal and grasp our historical position. Don’t make that kind of extreme and emotional move and go to the hospital in a hurry. Those practices are of no benefit. "

　　Normal mind is a calm and firm confidence.

　　"When the Party Central Committee looks at problems, it looks at the big picture. What is the most important mission of a place?" The general secretary said this passage, is a breakthrough point to understand China.

　　I can recognize opportunities and advantages better in my ordinary mind. Judging the opportunities and advantages of a place can better grasp the strategic positioning and historical mission of a place. From this point of view, we can have a deeper understanding of why we say "firmly grasp the Northeast in safeguarding the country ‘ Five major security ’ An important mission in "; Why did he go to Xinjiang? The general secretary proposed that "if the Silk Road Economic Belt is built, Xinjiang will probably become a prosperous center"; Why did you go to Sichuan, focusing on the construction of the country’s "rear area", hoping that "it will become a growth pole and a new power source for high-quality development" … …

　　In the new era, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities face common opportunities and responsibilities, which are the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. Their respective advantages are advantages in the overall situation, advantages in opportunities and advantages in comparison.

　　During the inspection in Heilongjiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader heard a story: a young man was fishing leisurely by the river. When asked, he came to plant crops and was responsible for drone operation, which was completed that day.

　　In the past, land reclamation, "get up at 3: 30 in the morning, return to the stars, eat frozen buns, and eat snowflake soup"; Nowadays, the quality of science and technology in farmland is sufficient, and the agricultural modernization in Northeast China is ahead of the whole country.

　　This is the advantage of the northeast. White mountains and black waters, there is a vast space for agricultural modernization. Seeing the advantages and comparing the overall situation, the normal mind will come naturally.

　　Seek a domain from the whole, and serve the whole with a domain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the southeast coast and repeatedly stressed that "a big economic province should bravely take the lead", which is the mission of a big economic province to serve the overall situation. This time in Heilongjiang, the general secretary told him to "strengthen the strategic supporting role of Northeast China", which is the duty and mission of Northeast China in the process of modernization.

　　Find the right positioning and anchor positioning, so as not to be arrogant and confident; Not arrogant, more sober. Regarding the role of Northeast China in food security, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thought carefully: "Ensure that it can be produced and supplied in peacetime, and it can be supported and reliable in extreme cases. This is a global idea. It is equally glorious and important to continue to be China’s Beidacang and the Yangtze River Delta region as the center of cutting-edge technology in China. "

　　Normal mind is also a patience and determination.

　　This year, when I went to Pingjiang Road in Suzhou to see the flying needle of Suzhou embroidery, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said with emotion: "Chinese’s resilience, patience and determination are part of the spirit of the Chinese nation."

　　This resilience, patience and determination are also the attitude of facing complicated and difficult challenges, and the key to the endless life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Our understanding of time is "not based on ten years or a hundred years, but on a hundred years or a thousand years". This is the strategic depth of China’s development, and it is also the foundation of our "normal mind".

　　In today’s China, the CPC Central Committee is like an arm, and the whole country is united. However, in some places, it is inevitable that the pace is a little urgent. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly exhorted this.

　　At this symposium, when talking about "accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with advantages in Northeast China", the general secretary said: "This speed is also a theory of relativity, and modernization cannot violate the law."

　　Only with a normal mind can we have determination, and with determination and wisdom can we better create methods and plan ideas.

　　The winds and waves on the road to revival are high, and the reefs and shoals have not been interrupted in these years. In the face of "decoupling and breaking the chain", China has a strong response. The new development pattern of "double cycle" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a painting made after thinking in the grass-roots investigation in the spring of 2020.

　　"After the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly, economic recovery is a process of wave-like development and tortuous progress." At the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting in July this year, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary showed the strategic determination of "flying in chaos is still calm".

　　Normal mind is a kind of strategic sobriety and strategic determination that is not confused by temporary obedience and insight into the essence of things. The development of history has its inevitability and regularity. There are twists and turns in the progress, and progress is made in the twists and turns. "Sometimes through the dust, sometimes through the mud, sometimes across the swamp, sometimes through the jungle."

　　There is an enterprising spirit of "always worrying" in my heart.

　　At this symposium, when it comes to achievements, the first thing that is affirmed is food; To make a request, first of all, we should say, "Be a good country to ensure stable grain supply ‘ Ballast stone ’ It is the primary responsibility of the Northeast. "

　　This is the tenth time that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has come to the Northeast after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and every time he comes, he will talk about food security. Take the protection of black land:

　　In Heilongjiang in 2018, the general secretary proposed "ensuring that black land will not be reduced or degraded". The investigation in Jilin in 2020 described the black land as a "giant panda in cultivated land", which required good protection and utilization; At the end of this year, the Central Rural Work Conference emphasized that "black land protection should be taken as a major event". Then, on August 1, 2022, China’s black land protection law was officially implemented.

　　I can’t rest assured all the time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned the "spirit of nailing nails" and quoted the old saying that "it takes a long time to make a thousand miles". The times are always moving forward by constantly solving problems. Chinese-style modernization is on a road that no one has ever walked before. "If you insist on your goal and don’t relax, you must do it."

　　From prosperity to decline, and then to rejuvenation, we are now on a new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. To accomplish extraordinary things, there must be extraordinary spirit and extraordinary action.

　　"I advocate action."

　　In 2011, I visited a university in Guizhou, and around the "self-cultivation, managing the country and leveling the world" in "The University", the Supreme Leader talked about some feelings:

　　"Life will face different opportunities. Clouds are rolling and clouds are blooming and flowers are falling. The most important thing is to face it with a normal heart, think independently, practice internally and not be a layman."

　　I usually have confidence and responsibility in my heart. One person is like this, and so is a country.

　　(People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze Yang Xu)

Special feature of 1905 film network This week’s film channel "A Good Film with a Date" column, let’s walk in and feel the charm of the 69th British Film Academy Award for Best British Film!

Synopsis:In 1950s, Alice, an Irish girl whose life was frustrated repeatedly, went to America to look for a broader future with the help of her sister Rose and the priest. From being unfamiliar with the salesgirl’s work and missing her hometown, to meeting and getting married with her Italian boyfriend Tony, Alice completed the transformation in one year. Because of the sudden death of her sister Rose, she returned to her hometown, met the young squire Jim under the introduction of her mother, and inherited her sister’s work. While hesitating between home and far away, the grocer who once hired her threatened her. Finally, Alice resolutely returned to the United States, to her new husband.

01

The epic of a generation of Irish immigrants

The movie Brooklyn is named after a district in new york, USA. As one of the five districts in new york, Brooklyn is the most densely populated. It is also the initial foothold for early European immigrants and even immigrants from all over the world to set foot in the New World of new york. Not only the Irish immigrants introduced in this film, but also the Dutch, Italians and so on, so it is of great significance to choose the background of the film story in Brooklyn.

Although the film is named after a district in new york, USA, it tells the story of how a girl who came to the United States from Ireland made a choice between two countries, two boys and two different fates in the 1950s.

In 2016, it was nominated for many international awards, such as Oscar for Best Film, Best Actress and Best Adapted Screenplay. So what is the charm that makes such a film about the old-fashioned romantic history a masterpiece, and why can the choice of the heroine always touch the hearts of the audience?

02

: Author of the original novel Brooklyn

Famous contemporary Irish writers

The success of Brooklyn is inseparable from its original novel of the same name, and its author is colm tobin, a famous Irish writer who has experienced a foreign land and returned to his hometown. High-yield, best-selling, favored by the highest awards in British fiction, these are highly summarized by critics for Tobin’s works. However, the humorous Tobin said that Ireland is a serious hometown of literature, and throwing a stone casually on the road can hit a novelist.

In 2009, he was invited to China and gave speeches at Beijing Foreign Studies University and Shanghai Fudan University. But can you imagine? Such a great writer could not read and stammered until he was nine years old.

In 1955, Tobin was born into a taciturn Irish family. Later, influenced by Hemingway, he changed from a journalist to a writer. The life of living in various countries has made him feel personally about drifting. The creation of the novel Brooklyn originated from a story he heard when he was 12 years old. It was about a little girl who grew up and left the town where Tobin lived. This planted a seed in the young Tobin’s heart. It didn’t blossom until he was 54 years old. In 2015, six years after the novel was published, Brooklyn, the movie of the same name, made this story cross the mountains and rivers again.

03

Nominated for Best Actress Oscar for three times.

Spokesman of "New Generation Acting School"

Saoirse Ronan, an actress, and Alice, the heroine of this film, have somewhat the same experience. Ronan, whose parents are Irish, was born in new york, USA in 1994. When he was three years old, his parents brought him back to Ireland, where he grew up, and later went to Britain and Hollywood to develop. In an interview, she once said, "I don’t know where I come from, I’m just Irish."

Ronan’s father, paul ronan, is a well-known movie star in Ireland. Influenced by his father, Ronan decided to become an actor very early.

Ronan made her debut as an actress at the age of eight, but she did not rely on her father’s relationship. Instead, she got many opportunities to play roles through her outstanding performance in fierce audition competitions, including movies. With this film, she was nominated as the best supporting actress at the age of 14, which set off the peak of her acting career.

The movie Brooklyn is of great significance to Ronan, who successfully brought Ronan into the eyes of fans as an adult. Previously, people’s impression of her may still be the blue-eyed girl in Atonement who was able to show the complicated role psychology with performance at the age of 12. Although she had wonderful performances in movies and movies, these roles never helped her establish a suitable screen image.

It was not until Brooklyn that she played the role of an Irishman for the first time in the film, so she was very excited and put on weight to shape the role, which made the 21-year-old lose her original girlish feeling. However, it also adds a simple color to the role, more like an ordinary girl who has left her hometown and started from the bottom.

More interestingly, Ronan, who has always had a good relationship with his parents and has their full support, often tries and challenges some brave, independent and youthful rebellious characters. Just like her wonderful performance in movies and movies, she won two Oscar nominations for best actress with these two movies. These roles, which seem to have no intersection with her in real life, can be successfully shaped by her, which also shows her strong plasticity and becomes the spokesperson of the "new generation acting school".

Two different fates in life and two feelings that are hard to choose, the story of Brooklyn touches the heartstrings of every audience.In addition to the two countries in the movie, it is difficult for the heroine to choose, and there are two handsome boys who need her to make a choice. One is emory cohen, an American actor who plays an Italian plumber in the film, and the other is an Irish actor who ties the heroine’s hometown.Domhnall Gleeson.

What choice will Alice, the heroine, make between them? Let’s find the answer in this week’s "Jun Le Bao Jia Pian You Yue"!

Welcome to CCTV6 "Jun Le Bao Jia Pian You Yue"

20 February (Saturday)

Saturday Promotion Edition 22:09

Brooklyn 22:18

21 February (Sunday)

Brooklyn 13:26

Sunday Film Review Edition 15:12

　　Create a new glory of Chinese culture in the continuous historical context

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations."

　　"Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation. It needs to be passed down from generation to generation, guarded from generation to generation, and it needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation."

　　"Carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, so that the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the words written in ancient books can all come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people from all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for mankind."

　　中华优秀传统文化，是中华文明的智慧结晶和精华所在，是中华民族的根和魂，是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。浩如烟海、多姿多彩的文化遗产如何保护利用？百川汇流、源远流长的历史文脉如何赓续传承？新时代的中国共产党人该怎样继往开来，担负起新的文化使命？

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在中华民族永续发展、中华文明永续传承的战略高度，深入思考文化传承发展的重大命题，把文化遗产保护传承放在推进中国特色社会主义文化建设、建设中华民族现代文明的宏大视野中深谋远略，发表一系列重要讲话、作出一系列重要指示批示，提出一系列新思想新观点新论断。总书记关于文化遗产保护传承的重要论述内涵丰富、思想深刻、意义重大，是新时代党领导文化遗产工作实践经验的理论总结，是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大理论成果，深化了我们党对文化遗产工作的规律性认识，开辟了马克思主义文化观的新境界。

　　The important article "Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage and Promoting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" is an excerpt from the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture from August 2013 to September 2023. This paper makes a comprehensive and profound exposition on a series of major issues, such as the great significance of cultural heritage protection and inheritance, the practical requirements for strengthening cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and the promotion of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations. We should seriously study and understand this important article, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, further deeply understand the rich connotation, broad vision and lofty ideas of this important thought, do a good job in cultural heritage work with high quality, and inject strong cultural forces into comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Lixian, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is the birthplace of early Qin culture and is known as the "hometown of Qin people". Located at the top of Sigezi Mountain in Lixian County, Sijiaoping Site is a rare large-scale architectural complex in Qin Dynasty with a regular pattern, which embodies the style and boldness of China in the early days of the formation of an ancient unified country and is rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2023. The picture shows the archaeological excavation site taken on June 10, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Bin/photo

　　"Enthusiasts and loyal learners of Chinese culture"

　　"In this vast land, the lonely smoke in the desert and the drizzle in the south of the Yangtze River always make people think about it for thousands of years and be fascinated; The meandering of the Yellow River and the rushing of the Yangtze River always make people feel surging and full of lofty sentiments. The dawn of civilization in Liangzhu and Erlitou, the written inheritance of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, the cultural treasures of Sanxingdui, and the continuation of the national version museum … … China has a long history and a vast civilization. This is the foundation of our self-confidence and the source of our strength. "

　　On the eve of New Year’s Day in 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a New Year message, praising our great country and great civilization with deep affection, which greatly aroused the national pride and cultural self-confidence of all Chinese sons and daughters.

　　中华民族具有百万年的人类史、10000年的文化史、5000多年的文明史。正如最高领袖总书记在这篇重要文章中指出的，“中华民族历史悠久，中华文明源远流长，中华文化博大精深”。绵延古今、璀璨夺目的文化遗产，承载着中华民族的基因和血脉，蕴藏着中国人民的智慧和创造。保护中华文化遗产、赓续民族历史文脉，是炎黄子孙的崇高责任，也是中国共产党人的文化使命和政治责任。作为“中华文化的热烈拥护者、忠实学习者”，最高领袖总书记饱含深厚的民族感情和深沉的文化情怀，对文化遗产工作始终念兹在兹、关怀备至。

　　在地方工作期间，最高领袖同志就非常关心文化遗产保护。担任正定县委书记时，对古城保护、文物保护和活化利用实施了一系列强有力的措施。在福建工作期间，不遗余力保护万寿岩遗址、三坊七巷等文物古迹和历史街区，推动修复闽王祠、华林寺、琉球馆等重要历史遗迹。在浙江工作期间，亲力推动良渚遗址保护和申遗工作、西湖文化遗产保护、大运河综合保护利用等。在上海工作期间，要求倍加珍惜古镇、自然村落等宝贵历史文脉，做好历史风貌区保护工作，防止盲目大拆大建。

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the lofty mission of "being responsible for history and the people", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed cultural heritage work in a prominent position in governing the country and made systematic plans and arrangements. He attended the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, the symposium on literary and artistic work, the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee with the themes of archaeology and historical civilization research, and made a comprehensive and profound exposition on doing a good job in cultural heritage. Especially in the investigation and research in various places, the general secretary takes the investigation of historical and cultural heritage and the exploration of the roots of Chinese civilization as an important content. The "cultural footprint" spreads all over the Great Wall, north and south, and has devoted great efforts to protecting and inheriting Chinese excellent culture.

　　Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. On November 26, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Confucius Institute and Confucius Institute that "the prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by cultural prosperity, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs to be conditional on the development and prosperity of Chinese culture. For historical culture, especially the moral norms passed down by ancestors, we must persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, treat them in a differentiated manner, and inherit them with sublation. "

　　Beijing, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, has a long context. On February 25, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Beijing that "history and culture are the soul of a city, and we should protect the historical and cultural heritage of the city as much as we cherish our own life", demanding that "in the spirit of being responsible for history and the people, we should inherit the historical context, properly handle the relationship between urban transformation and development and the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage, and earnestly develop in protection and protect in development".

　　Xi ‘an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. On February 15, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of Xi ‘an Museum that "a museum is a big school. It is necessary to protect and manage the cultural relics that condense the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and at the same time strengthen research and utilization, let history speak and let cultural relics speak. "

　　Jinggangshan is the cradle of China revolution. The picture shows the "Horn of Victory" sculpture shot in Jinggangshan on June 28th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane/photo

　　Jinggangshan, the cradle of China revolution. On February 2, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply pointed out when he paid a visit to Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, "Looking back on the eventful years in the past, we should pay high tribute to the revolutionary martyrs. We will always miss them, remember them and inherit their red genes".

　　上海中共一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船，中国共产党诞生的“产床”，党梦想起航的地方。2017年10月31日，党的十九大闭幕仅一周，最高领袖总书记带领中央政治局常委前往瞻仰，强调“这里是我们党的根脉”，“一定要把会址保护好、利用好”。

　　永庆坊，广州历史文化的缩影，拥有广州保存最完整的骑楼建筑群和具有中西合璧风格的民国建筑。2018年10月24日，最高领袖总书记在这里考察时强调，“要突出地方特色，注重人居环境改善，更多采用微改造这种‘绣花’功夫，注重文明传承、文化延续，让城市留下记忆，让人们记住乡愁”。

　　敦煌莫高窟，中国古代文明璀璨的艺术宝库，中华文明同各种文明长期交流交融的重要见证。2019年8月19日，最高领袖总书记在甘肃考察莫高窟时强调，“要十分珍惜祖先留给我们的这份珍贵文化遗产，坚持保护优先的理念，加强石窟建筑、彩绘、壁画的保护，运用先进科学技术提高保护水平，将这一世界文化遗产代代相传”。

　　The Great Wall is the largest existing cultural heritage in China and an important symbol of the Chinese nation. On August 20, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection of Jiayuguan Great Wall in Gansu that "the Great Wall embodies the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation and the patriotic feelings of unity, perseverance and unyielding, and has become a representative symbol of the Chinese nation and an important symbol of Chinese civilization", demanding "to do a good job in exploring the cultural value of the Great Wall and inheriting and protecting cultural relics, carry forward the national spirit, and gather majestic power for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the mother rivers of the Chinese nation and the important cradles of Chinese civilization. On September 18, 2019, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou, he emphasized that "the Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization and the root and soul of the Chinese nation" and demanded "promoting the systematic protection of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River, keeping the precious heritage left by our ancestors" and "deeply excavating the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture". On November 14th, 2020, when he hosted a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in an all-round way in Nanjing, he emphasized that "the Yangtze River culture should be well protected, inherited and promoted, the historical context should be continued, and cultural self-confidence should be strengthened", and he demanded that "the cultural relics and cultural heritage of the Yangtze River should be well protected, the connotation of the Yangtze River culture should be deeply studied, and the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture should be promoted".

　　Yungang Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, are treasures in the grotto art treasure house. On May 11th, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, he emphasized that "Yungang Grottoes are world cultural heritage, and protecting Yungang Grottoes is not only of China significance, but also of world significance", demanding that "protection should always be the first priority" and that "the development of tourism should be based on protection and should not be over-commercialized, so that tourism can become a process for people to understand Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence".

　　Zhu Xi Garden is the first academy founded by Zhu Xi, a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader lamented when he visited Zhu Xi Garden in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, "If there is no Chinese civilization of 5,000 years, where is the China characteristic?" If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " It is emphasized that "special attention should be paid to excavating the essence of China’s 5,000-year civilization, combining the promotion of excellent traditional culture with Marxist standpoint and methods, and unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　Sansu Temple is the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, three famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. On June 8, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his on-the-spot inspection of this Millennium ancient shrine in Meishan City, Sichuan Province, "We were cultivated in the civilization of this land, and the whole party and the whole nation should admire our own culture, strengthen our cultural self-confidence," and "be good at learning the ideas and thinking of governing the country from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and extensively learn from all the outstanding achievements of the world civilization".

　　Yan ‘an is the holy land of China revolution and the cradle of new China. On October 27th, 2022, less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, feeling that the former site of Yan ‘an Revolution was "a book that can never be read, and every time he came, he learned something new by reviewing the past and was deeply educated and enlightened", demanding "good management and research, telling the story of Yang Jialing and the story of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in combination with reality".

　　Sanxingdui site, a bright star in the starry sky of Chinese civilization, is a vivid demonstration of the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization. On July 26th, 2023, when the Supreme Leader visited the new Sanxingdui Museum in Deyang, Sichuan, he pointed out that the archaeological achievements of Sanxingdui site "provided more powerful archaeological evidence for the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization, the interaction between ancient Shu civilization and Central Plains civilization", and emphasized that the protection and restoration of cultural relics should "strengthen national support, strengthen the construction of talent team, carry forward the rigorous and meticulous craftsman spirit, and make greater achievements one by one."

　　Grand Canal, the longest and largest ancient canal in the world. On September 20th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Grand Canal culture is an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, and efforts should be made to protect, inherit and utilize it, so as to make the ancient Grand Canal glow with new features of the times".

　　Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, the "hometown of Jinmen", is the earliest economic, cultural and commercial gathering place in Tianjin. On February 1, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "Chinese modernization cannot be separated from the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional culture" and asked Tianjin to "protect and make good use of historical and cultural blocks to make them shine brilliantly in the construction of a modern metropolis".

　　Changde River Street in Hunan Province has preserved many local intangible cultural heritages. On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "colorful traditional cultures with local characteristics together constitute a splendid Chinese civilization and also boost economic and social development", and enjoined local people to "inherit and make good use of intangible cultural heritage with appropriate carriers, and keep pace with the times and develop well".

　　… …

　　Looking forward to it and earnestly entrusting it, the feelings are deep and meaningful. In the new era, under the personal guidance and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural heritage work has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. On the land of China, the ancient and the modern are shining, the historical context is integrated into modern life, and generate, an excellent traditional Chinese culture, has a new vitality, showing a prosperous scene of "thousands of rocks compete and thousands of valleys compete".

　　"Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors"

　　"The famous mountain of Tibet is passed down to the afterlife."

　　Along the central axis of Beijing, journey to the south, at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, there are a group of magnificent, simple and elegant buildings — — The Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion is located between green mountains and green rivers. There are more than 25 million copies in Wenhange of the Central General Library, Wenjige of Xi ‘an Branch Library, Wenrun Pavilion of Hangzhou Branch Library, and Wenqinge of Guangzhou Branch Library. The Chinese civilization seed gene bank has built a Chinese version preservation and inheritance system in the pattern of "one total and three points" in the east, west, north and south, and built a national cultural palace in the new era.

　　The construction of China National Edition Pavilion is a project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "pays close attention to and personally approves". It is a basic project for the construction of a civilized country and a landmark cultural project that contributes to the present and benefits the future. "What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Some ancient books of the Chinese nation have lost a lot in the years, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means, so as to continue to pass on the only uninterrupted civilization in our world. "The initial intention of building a version museum is to collect and protect all the ancient books and materials that can be collected since ancient times in our historical stage." "We have the will and ability to do this great thing well now." On June 1, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, earnestly conveying the lofty mission of protecting the fire of civilization and spreading the eternal context.

　　"Cultural relics carry splendid civilization, inherit history and culture, and maintain the national spirit, which is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The protection of cultural relics is in the contemporary era and beneficial to the future "; "To protect the cultural heritage left by our predecessors, including cultural relics, historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, historical blocks, historical buildings, industrial heritage and intangible cultural heritage, we can’t do ‘ Demolition of real historic sites and construction of fake antiques ’ Such a stupid thing. " In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the importance and rich connotation of cultural heritage protection, and clearly emphasized that "the protection of historical and cultural heritage should be put in the first place".

　　Qintong Club Boat has been in the list of national intangible cultural heritage since the Southern Song Dynasty and has been passed down for hundreds of years. The picture shows the boats participating in the boat show in Qinhu National Wetland Park, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province on April 6, 2024. Xinhua News Agency issued Tang Dehong/photo

　　Up to now, China has a total of 43 world cultural heritages, world cultural and natural dual heritages, 43 world intangible cultural heritages, 767,000 immovable cultural relics and 108 million sets of state-owned movable cultural relics, which are scattered on the splendid land and stretched in the long river of years. How to protect and manage the rich "family" left by these ancestors? This important article contains the clear requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on different occasions and from different angles:

　　— — "Establish and improve the asset management system of historical and cultural heritage resources, build a large database of national cultural relics resources, strengthen the overall guidance of cultural relics resources survey and directory publication in related fields, strengthen technical support, and guide social participation."

　　— — "Improve the mechanism for the protection of immovable cultural relics and incorporate the management of cultural relics protection into the compilation and implementation of national spatial planning."

　　— — "Make ‘ Archaeology first, then transfer ’ The system design and supporting policies shall not be used for land that may have historical and cultural remains before archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation are completed according to law. "

　　— — "Deeply learn from the lessons of major cultural relics disasters at home and abroad, inspectors implement the main responsibility, strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers, and enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage."

　　— — "Strengthen law enforcement inspectors, standardize reporting procedures, and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes."

　　— — "Through cultural relics excavation, research and protection, we will better inherit excellent traditional culture."

　　— — "It is necessary to protect both ancient buildings and modern buildings; It is necessary to protect both single buildings and streets and towns; It is necessary to protect both fine buildings and folk customs with strong local flavor and local characteristics. "

　　Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "red resources are precious resources that are non-renewable and irreplaceable, and protection is the primary task" and that "it is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes"; It is required that "in the attitude of being responsible for history and the people, we should carry out in-depth special investigations on red resources, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, and make overall plans for rescue protection and preventive protection, ontology protection and peripheral protection, single-point protection and cluster protection, etc." Party committees and governments at all levels should put the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics on the important agenda, increase their efforts, and effectively protect, manage and use revolutionary cultural relics.

　　Since the new era, the protection of cultural heritage and the protection of historical context have reached a broad consensus in the whole party and society, and the concepts of "insisting on protection first" and "protecting cultural relics is also a political achievement" have become increasingly popular among the people. Tens of thousands of precious cultural relics and important unearthed cultural relics have been rescued and repaired, a series of major cultural relics protection projects have been promoted in an orderly manner, and the phased protection and utilization project of revolutionary cultural relics has come to a successful conclusion. Important documents on strengthening the reform of cultural relics protection and utilization, strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and implementing revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization projects have been issued and implemented successively. China’s cultural heritage protection system is more sound, protection laws are more perfect, and protection actions are more powerful.

　　"From generation to generation, pass it on"

　　"Thirteen miles in Tao Yang, 100,000 fireworks."

　　Born of porcelain, prospered by porcelain. Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain, has a thousand years of kiln fires, and the blending of mud and fire has refined an amazing ceramic culture, which has also made a miracle that a city relies on a single handicraft industry to support for thousands of years. On October 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked with an old master when he was inspecting the Taoyangli historical and cultural block in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province.

　　"Good return! What a skill! Is there a pattern, or is it by hand? "

　　"It’s all in my heart." This master is the fourth generation descendant of the family and has been in business for more than 40 years.

　　"You are the inheritor of this land and a portrayal of the craftsman spirit." The general secretary praised.

　　In Jingdezhen, in addition to such old masters, there are more than 20 thousand young people busy in porcelain making. The general secretary was very emotional: "I am glad to see that there are so many inheritors and heirs in the ceramic industry, and this industry should continue to develop." "We should continue to hold the excellent traditional culture handed down by our ancestors, keep pace with the times, and let it carry forward."

　　The context is long and the string songs are endless. Contemporary China is the continuation and development of historical China. We should not forget that we can open up the future and be good at inheritance to innovate better. To inherit the historical and cultural heritage, the most important thing is to continue the cultural blood, and to use the spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation to educate people with culture and literature. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of the national cultural bloodline can we do a good job in today’s cause". In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary further pointed out that it is necessary to "tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit". The general secretary put forward clear requirements for inheriting cultural heritage: to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, he emphasized "strengthening historical research and inheritance, so that Chinese excellent traditional culture can be continuously carried forward"; For the continuation of the red vein, it emphasizes "strengthening the study of revolutionary history, deeply excavating the ideological connotation behind the red resources, and accurately grasping the theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development"; For the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, it is emphasized that "the living local culture should be passed down, and the intangible cultural heritage such as folk art, opera and folk art, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities should be deeply explored"; To retain the historical memory of the city, emphasize "It is necessary for residents to see the mountains, see the water, remember homesickness, and "continue the historical context of the city and retain the genes of Chinese culture". To better inherit historical and cultural heritage requires the joint efforts of the whole society, and the participation of the younger generation is particularly important. The General Secretary particularly emphasized that "it is necessary to create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization, widely publicize the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, educate and guide the masses, especially young people, to better understand and identify with Chinese civilization, and enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese".

　　Up to now, there are more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels in China, more than 90,000 non-legacy representative inheritors at all levels and more than 6,700 non-legacy workshops. We have carried out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted non-legacy activities to enter the campus, non-legacy knowledge to enter teaching materials, and non-legacy inheritors to go to the podium, and emerged a series of excellent TV programs … … The social atmosphere of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is increasingly strong, and a vivid situation of inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture by everyone is taking shape.

　　"Activating the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times"

　　The national treasure shines again, and the emperor has a grand view.

　　What are the shops selling in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? How many people are there in Fuchun Shan Jutu? What’s in the stall of the Salesman Map? … … These interesting questions were presented at the National Museum of China at the end of 2022. — ‘ China painting series of past dynasties ’ At the Achievement Exhibition, not only can you find the answer, but the viewer can also "step into" the painting and be there, feel the vicissitudes of the times and touch the endless Chinese context in a vivid scene.

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project with a large scale, running through history and spanning China and foreign countries, which is personally approved and highly valued by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The picture shows the "Shengshi Xiudian — — ‘ China painting series ’ " Digital ancient paintings collected (photo taken on May 31, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Wei/photo

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has continuously paid attention to and made important instructions for many times. By the end of 2022, the project has lasted for 17 years and 12,405 images have been compiled. This project witnessed the vivid practice of creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture under the guidance of the General Secretary.

　　Inheriting the flow of generations will change today. Throughout history, the reason why the cultural blood of any nation is endless is that it is passed down from generation to generation and guarded by generations, and it is also that it can constantly adapt to the development of the times and the needs of the people, keep pace with the times and keep up with the times. How can China’s 5,000-year-old historical context last forever? In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized that "the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation should be adapted to contemporary culture, coordinated with modern society, and promoted in a way that people like to see and hear", "Let cultural relics speak, let history speak, and let culture speak", "Combine the excellent heritage of China’s agricultural civilization with the elements of modern civilization, Giving a new era connotation, making Chinese excellent traditional culture endless, and making China’s farming civilization with a long history show its charm and grace in the new era "requires" improving the level of research, interpretation, exhibition and dissemination of cultural relics, making cultural relics truly alive, becoming a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and an important business card for expanding the international influence of Chinese culture ".

　　Only when cultural relics and cultural heritage are alive can they be "on fire" and "on the tide". In the new era, relying on digital technology and artistic means, local cultural and cultural systems actively promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics, explore Chinese cultural treasures in an innovative way, and inspire the style of the times. "The Palace Museum of Vitality", "Panoramic Terracotta Warriors and Horses" and "Traveling in Dunhuang" have been launched one after another. AI algorithm realizes the restoration of cultural relics, restores archaeological sites with naked eyes in 3D, bronze masks "move", horses and chariots in Yin Ruins "step by step", stationery such as "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" and stationery such as "Yongle Dadian" are popular … … History and modernity blend, tradition and fashion shake hands, and the magnificent Chinese civilization is more truly and sensibly integrated into public life. Chinese culture blooms with new glory of the times and shows new vitality.

　　"Promote Chinese culture to the world better"

　　"Let’s celebrate the new year and celebrate the new year." Among all the intangible cultural heritages in China, the Spring Festival occupies a very important place.

　　On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year in China as a United Nations holiday. The Spring Festival is China’s and the world’s. The Spring Festival culture goes to the world more widely, which is a vivid embodiment of the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world.

　　The vastness of Chinese civilization benefits from the open attitude and tolerant mind of Chinese culture since ancient times. The splendid Chinese culture is both historical and contemporary, both national and world-wide, and its rich wisdom is not only of practical significance, but also of world significance, which is the common wealth of all mankind.

　　?Together with French President Macron, I enjoyed the Millennium Guqin playing the Millennium swan song, and conveyed the way of getting along with countries contained in the profound Chinese culture … … The general secretary is far-sighted and practical, and with an open attitude and an inclusive mind, he has carried out a series of "cultural diplomacy", told the world wonderful stories of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted in-depth exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world, and constantly condensed the value consensus and consolidated the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization and solemnly promised to "join hands with Asian countries to strengthen the exchange of experience in cultural heritage protection, actively promote international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage, build a global network of civilization dialogue and cooperation, promote people of all countries to know each other and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization"; "Strengthen cultural exchanges with all parts of the world, jointly promote cultural prosperity and development, cultural heritage protection, exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, practice global civilization initiatives, and inject profound and lasting cultural power into promoting the building of a community of human destiny"; "We are willing to cooperate more closely with UNESCO, continuously improve the ability and level of heritage protection, promote exchanges and mutual learning and inclusive cooperation among civilizations, help world peace and promote the building of a community of human destiny".

　　Civilization is like water, moistening things silently. In recent years, a series of cultural exchange activities, such as Beijing Winter Olympics, Chengdu Universiade, Hangzhou Asian Games and "Meet Beijing" Olympic Culture Festival, have shown the world the graceful bearing of Chinese culture. "Heritage of Qin and Han Civilization in China" and "Why Civilization — — Large-scale exhibitions such as the Digital Art Exhibition of the Achievements of Chinese Civilization Exploration Project have gone abroad again and again; China’s language, writing, literature, art, clothing, etiquette, tea culture, martial arts, etc. are more and more widely spread and popular all over the world … … The influence and appeal of Chinese culture in the world are constantly rising, and the credible, lovely and respectable image of China is more vivid and deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　"The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture." On the new journey full of glory and dreams, an ever-changing China, a China with high cultural self-confidence and bright future, is building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with the cultural creation of self-improvement, integrity and innovation, and striding forward towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:It is a good thing to grow tea to get rich, but it is not a good thing to destroy the ecology because of growing tea. In Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, with the rising price of Pu ‘er tea, the ecological destruction activities of destroying trees in nature reserves to expand Pu ‘er tea are not only staged repeatedly, but also intensified.

　　　　　　 In recent years, with the warming of Pu ‘er tea market, Yiwu Town in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna has become lively. There are hundreds of shops selling tea on only one main street in the town, and many of them are selling ancient tree tea that is claimed to come from state-owned forests.

　　　　　　 Owner of a tea shop in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "The minimum amount of tea in the state-owned forest is more than 2,000 (per kilogram), which is an ancient tree. We sell it for 4,000 yuan (per kilogram)."

　　　　　　 Owner of a tea shop in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "My family is generally a little more than 3,000, (per kilogram) 3,000 to 4,000. Five or six thousand (per kilogram) of state-owned forests. "

　　　　　　 Some shopkeepers told reporters that these teas with the words "state-owned forest" can not be picked casually, and some of them are all from nature reserves in the town, with higher grade, better quality and more expensive price.

　　　　　　 Shopkeeper: "Our family is basically tea (protected area). It is nothing more than a particularly good ecological environment, and the so-called protected area has a boundary pillar. "

　　　　　　 According to the relevant laws and regulations of the country, state-owned forests and nature reserves are absolutely not allowed to engage in tea planting and picking activities. So what kind of mystery is hidden in the tea of state-owned forests and nature reserves sold by tea merchants in Yiwu town? "Tongqing River" is a new stockade in Yi Wu tea-growing area in recent years. Here, a tea farmer led a reporter directly into the scope of Yi Wu State Nature Reserve.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Is that the boundary of the reserve behind this monument?"

　　　　　　 Villagers in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "Well, yes."

　　　　　　 Later, the reporter followed the villager into the depths of the reserve, and along the way, the reporter saw many trees and bamboos that were cut down. In this way, after nearly two hours of wading through mountains and rivers, the reporter finally followed the villagers to the ancient tree tea garden.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Isn’t this tree an ancient tree?"

　　　　　　 Villager: "It was originally an ancient tree."

　　　　　　 Tea farmers told reporters that in addition to these few ancient tree teas, they also planted many small tea trees in the reserve. After walking along the rugged mountain road for more than half an hour, a tea garden came into view. The villagers told reporters that in the past ten years, they have planted eight acres of tea trees in the protected area, which are scattered in different positions in the protected area. In the last year or two, the area of tea garden is still expanding.

　　　　　　 The villagers also told reporters that the small tea seedlings on this steep slope were slowly planted in recent years, and it will take several years to produce tea. On the edge of this tea garden, tea farmers built a simple shack. There are a lot of plastic bottles, plastic bags and even pesticides scattered around the shack. These white rubbish and harmful waste were just randomly discarded in the nature reserve. The villagers told reporters that every household in the village now basically has a tea garden in the protected area. In order to facilitate the usual management of tea trees, everyone will build a small shack next to their own tea garden. Above this small tea seedling, there is a large bamboo forest that has fallen. These bamboos are scattered askew on the surrounding trees and the ground, and may slide down the hillside at any time.

　　　　　　 On the way to another tea garden, the reporter also found that many trees died and fell to the ground. With the deepening of the conversation, the tea farmer revealed to reporters that at first this tea garden was a forest in a protected area, but there were some ancient tree teas scattered in the forest. In the last decade or so, the price of Tongqing River ancient tree tea has been rising all the way. This spring tea picking season, the price of one kilogram of dried hairy tea rose to about 5,000 yuan. Seeing that the price of tea is getting higher and higher, the villagers began to plant tea trees in the reserve one after another. When the tea trees grow up, the tea farmers will strip and cut down other trees and vegetation around the tea trees. Day by day, year by year, the virgin forest will gradually become a tea garden.

　　　　　　 The local villagers are used to the trees being stripped.

　　　　　　 Villagers told reporters that in order to prevent native trees in the forest and newly planted tea trees from competing for sunlight and nutrients, and to avoid the forest police from tracing down trees, they would bark such a big tree and let it die slowly day by day. Walking in this tea garden in the reserve, every few steps, the reporter will find the trees that have been stripped to death.

　　　　　　 Article 26 of the Regulations on Nature Reserves in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that logging, grazing, hunting, fishing, herb gathering, reclamation, burning wasteland, mining, quarrying and sand digging are prohibited in nature reserves. However, in the following investigation, the reporter found that there are still many phenomena of deforestation in various ways in the nature reserves and state-owned forests of Yiwu Town.

　　　　　　 In Mansa Village, Yiwu Town, the villagers took the reporter to the high mountain named "Mint Pond". The price of ancient tree tea in "Mintetang" has soared all the way. In this spring tea picking season, the price of one kilogram of ancient tree tea in Mintetang has exceeded 10,000 yuan. Even at such a high price, sales are still very hot.

　　　　　　 Because all the ancient tea trees in Boheitang grow in Yi Wu State Nature Reserve, the number of ancient trees is very limited. Therefore, ordering tea seeds and planting small tree tea in the forest of the reserve has become the villagers’ favorite thing. In order to make room for tea trees, the villagers used the same method to cut down the original trees here. In addition to the trees that were cut down and barked and died, there are also trees that were poisoned.

　　　　　　 In mint pond, there are stumps left by cutting trees and fallen trees everywhere. In a tea garden in Mahei Village, Yiwu Town, Mengla County, this situation is also being staged. In this nearly 30-acre tea garden, some trees have completely died, and the lower part of the trunk also has no bark. The villagers told reporters that these trees were deliberately stripped of their bark.

　　　　　　 In this tea garden alone, there are more than a dozen trees that have been stripped to death, and tea farmers seem to have become accustomed to such things.

　　　　　　 On the way back, the reporter noticed that there were trees along the road that were surrounded by bark and died. The most important thing is that local tea farmers are well aware that their tea gardens are within the scope of nature reserves.

　　　　　　 Illegal cost is low, deforestation and tea planting are chaotic.

　　　　　　 Villagers blatantly destroy forests and grow tea in the reserve, destroying the ecological environment, and this situation is staged every year. Does the local competent department know nothing about this? How to supervise management? With questions, the reporter came to Yiwu Town Forestry Service Center.

　　　　　　 Staff of the Forestry Service Center in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "According to the regulations, it is forbidden to pick tea in (state-owned forests)."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "It is forbidden to pick tea, so many shops are tea from state-owned forests."

　　　　　　 Staff: "Management is like this."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "But I saw a shop yesterday, and its packaging also said state-owned forest."

　　　　　　 Staff: "I have not been found, and I am not allowed to write these three words."

　　　　　　 Yi Wu State Nature Reserve was established in 2013, but the reporter found in the investigation that tea farmers are still planting tea seeds in the reserve, managing the picking of tea trees, and even stripping trees in order to expand the tea garden area. So, does this comply with relevant regulations? The reporter then went to the management and protection station of the protected area to make an inquiry.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Can you grow tea in a protected area?"

　　　　　　 Staff: "Never plant. The protected area is now set up, and nothing can be moved. "

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Can (villagers) apply for planting?"

　　　　　　 Staff: "Impossible, no one will approve it, and the policy does not allow it. This is the death rule of the country."

　　　　　　 In the survey, the staff of the forestry department and the nature reserve management and protection office in Yiwudang said that there are strict laws and regulations on the management and protection of state-owned forests and nature reserves, but the chaos of deforestation and tea planting is still going on. A local ranger told reporters the mystery through WeChat.

　　　　　　 "For the media, everything in the reserve is confidential." "If it is exposed, it is possible that the tea leaves will not be harvested, and it is possible to close all the mountains, and the problem is much more serious." In the local area, it is actually an open secret to plant and pick tea in the protected area. The reporter read the judgments of cases that were prosecuted according to law for deforestation and tea planting in the last two years. None of them were sentenced to probation, and the maximum fine was 30,000 yuan.

　　　　　　 Xishuangbanna forest public security staff: "There has not been a real sentence. Hundreds of people have been arrested every year. They are arrested every day and released every day. When they are released, they will become legal. The court has not sentenced the entire Xishuangbanna State to a real sentence. 500 acres are suspended, which can’t have the effect of hitting. The (illegal) cost is too low, so deforestation can’t be controlled. "

　　　　　　 The original intention of China to establish a nature reserve in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is to protect the diversity of animals and plants. However, in the reporter’s investigation, we can see that the national nature reserve has become a gimmick for tea merchants. What worries us more is that the local authorities have turned a blind eye to deforestation. Trampling on the ecological red line for immediate interests will eventually destroy not only our homes, but also the well-being of future generations.