Special feature of 1905 film network After five years, the sequel and the second part of the prequel series will finally meet the mainland audience this Friday. Can’t you wait to go to the cinema to see if the great director ridley scott is body of work? Don’t worry, please enjoy the following trailer first and feel the explosive tension and extreme panic in the film.

　

Although all kinds of alien eggs, face-hugging insects and chest-broken people are "beautiful" to the extreme,Although the "wrinkled version" of the biochemical man played by "Shark of Law" is so handsome that he has no friends, what makes me hold my breath most is the paragraph at the beginning of the trailer.

　

Karin, the crew member, brought her infected companions back to the Contract, and Farris, who stayed on the ship, put them in the medical warehouse to ensure the safety of the ship. For the life of more than 20 people on the whole ship, whether to sacrifice Karin or not, Farris outside the door is suffering. If you walk into the cinema, you will see that Farris failed to bear the pain of conscience and opened the door, but nearly half of the crew were killed by aliens.

　

Similar choices are common in science fiction films and disaster films, such as the one released not long ago.Do you want to rescue the microbiologist Hugh from the laboratory? Do you watch the engineer played by Ryan Reynolds implode by the alien Mars? In order to prevent the monster from returning to the space station, the commander chooses to sacrifice himself, and the medical officer played by Jake Gyllenhaal chooses to die with it in order to keep the monster away from the earth.

In order to protect most people, should we sacrifice the lives of a few people and control the losses to a minimum?

The iron man in the movie sent the nuclear bomb out of the earth alone for the benefit of all mankind. This great personal heroism is really admirable.But if you’re on the boat full of explosives tied by clowns, can you press that button and trade the life of another criminal for your own life? Similarly, in the first season of "Qi Pa Shuo", the debate on whether to "blow up Jia Ling". Cai Kangyong gave up his sponsor for the first time, because 63 of the 100 spectators chose to sacrifice Jia Ling to save the other 116 people.

Having said that, you may have understood the theme we are going to discuss today, that is, the famous thought experiment — —"tram puzzle" (also known as tram paradox).

　

A madman tied five innocent people to the tram track, and a runaway tram was coming towards them. You can pull the switch and let the tram go to another track, but the madman tied a man to the other track. Considering the above situation, will you pull the switch?

I believe that most people will choose to pull, because if we have to make a choice, it is definitely better to sacrifice one person than five.

　

If we change the situation, the runaway tram rushes towards five innocent people, but there is no switch and no second track. When you pass by the bridge and see this scene, the only way to stop the tram is to push the fat man next to you off the bridge (we don’t discriminate against fat people, blame the philosopher Judith Tom), let him get stuck in the track and stop the tram. If you can do it, use the fat man’s life to save five other people.

In this situation, I believe that most people can’t get off the bridge. It is the same as saving five lives with one life. Why can’t we accept the second situation? What is the difference between it and the first situation?

Is it because in the second situation, Mr. Fat was pushed down by ourselves, while in the first situation, we just pulled the switch and didn’t personally kill the poor man tied to the track?

So if Mr. Fat stands on a trap door and you control his fate through a mechanism similar to a switch, can you easily pull down the switch?

You think the situation we gave is too extreme. If in real life, there must be a solution to kill two birds with one stone. Just like in "The Dark Knight", passengers on both ships didn’t press the button, but there was no explosion.

Indeed, the "tram puzzle" was put forward by the British philosopher Filipa Foote in the 1960s, which was used to explore the dilemma in the field of ethics (also called moral philosophy). Later, it was extended by the American philosopher Judith Tom and appeared in several versions.

But coincidentally, in Los Angeles in 2013, the "tram problem" actually came true. It is incredible that even the numbers are exactly the same:In the face of the runaway tram, Ms. Jones pulled the switch in order to save five lives, but it caused the death of Mr. Farley on another track, so Ms. Jones was sued in court. So do you still think that the "tram problem" is just a thought experiment? Is Ms Jones guilty or innocent?

Let’s go back to the question of "the tram and the fat man". What makes us willing to sacrifice one person to save five people in the first situation, but unwilling to sacrifice Mr. Fat to save those five people in the second situation?

Because when pulling the switch, we didn’t mean to kill that person. He was the result that we had to accept in order to save most people, but Mr. Fat was deliberately pushed off the bridge by us, and he became a tool for us to save people.

This involvesSt. Thomas Aquinas’s "double effect principle" means that while hoping to get good results, it is often impossible to avoid bad results, that is, "collateral damage".For example, bombing the enemy’s military fortress can quickly end the war and avoid the loss of lives on a larger scale, but bombing often comes with the death of innocent civilians around, but this has to be accepted.

The person in the first situation is to save the collateral damage of five lives, but the "double effect principle" does not apply to the second situation, because Mr. Pang’s death is not necessary to accept, and he is regarded as a tool for us to achieve our goals. This kind of instrumentalization of human beings is unacceptable to morality in any case, even if five lives are lost. Because of moral requirements,Bad effects should not be used as a tool to achieve good results..

Why can’t humans be used as tools? This involves two schools of thought in the field of ethics — —"effect theory" and "obligation theory".

Bentham, a utilitarian philosopher.

Effect theory, also known as utilitarianism, is represented by British philosophers Bentham and Mill, who believe thatThe moral value of behavior is only measured by the result of behavior.To put it simply, if an action can maximize the well-being and minimize the harm of the people concerned, it should be done. As most of us hold, the idea that "one death is better than five deaths" comes from the benefit theory.

Although the benefit theory is widely accepted by most people, it cannot be a universal value, because it often means the tyranny of the majority over the minority. For example, in 1884, the "Queen of England v. Dudley and Stephens" shocked the world:

An English cruise ship, Margaret, was shipwrecked, and four crew members escaped to the life raft. After 19 days of suffering without water and food, 18-year-old Parker couldn’t help drinking seawater and became unconscious. The other three crew members took the opportunity to kill him and survived on his blood and meat until the 24th day before being rescued. After returning to England, they were tried for murder.

This kind of cannibalism for survival is definitely unacceptable to morality, so the "deontology" represented by Kant emphasizes that,The moral value of behavior lies not only in its result, but also in the behavior itself.. That is to say, no matter how much goodness can be produced, killing, torture, stealing and other acts are unconditionally wrong, and their value cannot be enhanced through the calculation of costs and benefits. This has safeguarded our human dignity,Prevent our interests or lives from being sacrificed because of the public interest..

Philosopher Kant

The "deontology" has also been implemented in law. For example, the laws of many countries expressly stipulate that evidence obtained by improper means cannot be used as evidence in court. For example, the testimony obtained by extorting a confession by torture, even if it is correct, cannot be used as evidence to convict the defendant.

Therefore, according to the principle of "deontology", the above-mentioned Ms. Jones in Los Angeles, although heroically saved five people, was found guilty by the court, although it was a virtual sentence of three reprieves. Because the judge thinks that Ms. Jones has no right to decide the life and death of others instead of God, and she has no right to deprive Mr. Farley of his right to live.

If this is the case, what should we do in a similar situation, and what is the right and moral way to do it? Should we just stand by and watch?

Let’s consider this situation. Suppose you plan to drown your brother who shares the inheritance with you in the swimming pool, but when you come to his house, you find that he has a sudden heart attack in the swimming pool, so you let him drown slowly.The result is the same as you planned, but obviously you are less condemned legally and morally. Why?Because killing is worse than letting people die, because killing must also include letting people die.

But this does not mean that it is right to let anyone die. In the face of five lives in orbit, our inaction will also receive moral condemnation and legal sanctions. What if it’s yourself or your relatives and friends on the track? Can you really do nothing?

In fact, up to now, the "tram problem" is still unsolved, but this does not mean that this thought experiment is meaningless, because it always reminds us to be alert to "utilitarianism" and always remember that people are the end, not the means, just as Kant said: "No matter when you act, you should not only regard yourself as an end, but also the qualifications of others as human beings, and never use them just as a means."

References:

Thomas cathcart’s Tram Problem

Yves Bossart, If there is no today, will there be yesterday tomorrow? 》

Michael Sandel, Harvard Open Class — — Fairness and Justice "

　　　 Movie Network News(Text/Jingyu) On September 24, the film held a media test screening in Beijing. After a year and a half of success, director Li Yu once again joined hands with Fan Bingbing to present an excellent psychological suspense drama for fans. In 105 minutes, the director used a rather complex narrative structure, psychedelic pictures and plots to present an ordinary murder story in a very interesting and beautiful way. Feng Shaofeng and Huo Siyan joined the two stars to add a lot of color to the film, but "Fan Ye" Fan Bingbing is the absolute protagonist of the film. In the film, she can not only show off her half-naked body without scruples, but also show the fragility and psychological collapse of women with tearful eyes, which can be said to challenge her acting skills.

The suspense of the film is comparable to that of "Mulholland Drive". The complex story is intriguing

　　　 The film "Double Exposure" tells the story of Song Qi (Fan Bingbing), a consultant for a cosmetic surgery company, who discovers the secret love affair between her boyfriend Liu Dong and her friend Zhou Xiaoxi. In a fit of rage, Song killed Zhou Xiaoxi on impulse. Song Qi, who is burdened with guilt for murder, begins to have constant hallucinations, and unknowingly, she gradually discovers the truth of the murder.

　　　 If the film were just about a bloody case between two women fighting for a man, it would be too simple and vulgar. In fact, when the director tells the opening story, he has already placed a few foreshadows, hinting at the more complicated story that follows. In particular, the heroine Song Qi spies on the cheating of her boyfriend and friend. With the eerie background electronic music, raindrops begin to fall from the sky, and the picture begins to become very psychedelic, suggesting that the protagonist seems to be in a similar illusory sleepwalking. And as Song Qi’s neuroticism intensifies, even the less sensitive audience can guess that what the protagonist is doing should be a fantasy.

　　　 When the mystery is solved in the middle of the film, the audience will feel a sincere sense of comfort in solving the mystery. It turns out that everything Song Qi does, although it is a fantasy thing, is a projection of another blood crime hidden in his psychology. Fantasy characters and recurring things are the prototype of another story, but they have undergone the most ingenious disguise and distortion of human psychology. And this technique is more common in suspense and thriller films, although not as good as David Lynch’sMulholland Drive.It is so complex and difficult to understand, but it still has an extraordinary structural charm, which alone shows that the film’s script skills are not shallow.

Next page: "Fan Ye" challenges the limit of acting, shows half-naked and plays forbidden love

　　Xinhua News Agency, Los Angeles, December 16th, special feature: Why did the loss of a mountain fire hit a hundred-year record — — Reflection on Mountain Fire Disaster in California, USA

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Heng Gaoshan

　　On the real-time fire map of California Forest Fire Bureau, many mountain fires are still burning. Compared with the basically controlled mountain fire "Kemp", these mountain fires are small in scale, but they still make Californians nervous.

　　Recently, mountain fires "Kemp", "woolsey" and "Hill" have ravaged the north and south of California at the same time, causing at least 89 deaths and burning more than 20,000 buildings. The "Kemp" mountain fire has become the most deadly and destructive mountain fire disaster in the United States in the past 100 years because it claimed more than 80 innocent lives.

　　Although California mountain fires are related to natural factors, they also expose some problems such as outdated infrastructure, improper planning and insufficient budget in some parts of the United States, which causes American society to reflect.

　　Climate change policy is questioned.

　　On December 7, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced a new policy, which greatly loosened the restrictions on carbon emissions of new coal-fired power plants. This is the latest action of the Clean Power Plan issued by the current US government during its subversion of the Obama administration. In the eyes of many scientists, similar carbon emission loosening policies will aggravate global warming, thus leading to more "Kemp"-style deadly mountain fires.

　　According to the statistics of the National Inter-departmental Fire Center of the United States, four of the five largest mountain fires in California history occurred after 2012 in terms of fire area. The "Thomas Mountain Fire", which just set a fire area record at the beginning of this year, was surpassed by the "Mendocino Joint Mountain Fire" with a fire area of more than 1,148 square kilometers seven months later.

　　Neil Laru, an atmospheric researcher at the University of Nevada, Reno, believes that the frequent severe mountain fires are behind the trend of climate warming. "When the atmosphere warms, it also becomes hungrier." Strong winds accelerate the spread of fire, and at the same time, "thirsty" air will absorb water from plants, making vegetation more flammable. "Heat, drought and strong winds are all raw materials for mountain fires. It’s all collected this time. "

　　In the view of California Governor Jerry Brown, "Fire Devil" is rampant because of human factors. He emphasized to the media and the public that global warming and the increase in extreme weather are the fundamental reasons for the destructive power of California mountain fires. Humans need to "stand with nature" to stop the trend of global warming.

　　This is an important part of the White House’s policy philosophy. The current U.S. government not only withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, but also abolished a series of energy reform measures formulated during the Obama era by administrative order, and even planned to force the reduction of automobile exhaust and carbon emission standards of coal-fired power plants.

　　Coincidentally. When reflecting on the severe flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston last year, many scientists also expounded the relationship between climate change and frequent hurricanes. Jim Black, a professor of environmental engineering at Rice University in Texas, told reporters that in the United States, climate change has almost become a taboo topic, and he does not agree with this practice. He believes that facing up to climate change will help to deal with disastrous weather conditions to a certain extent.

　　"These measures [to loosen carbon emission restrictions] mean that when people face heat waves, droughts, fires and floods, the government will ignore them. These disasters will become more terrible because of climate change. " Ken Chimel, president of the American Union of Concerned Scientists, told reporters.

　　Infrastructure aging buried hidden dangers.

　　In addition to the "bad weather", California suffered heavy fire losses in the past two years, which also reflected two major livelihood issues that have plagued the United States for many years, namely, the housing crisis and the aging of infrastructure. Failure to nip in the bud is closely related to these disadvantages of people’s livelihood.

　　In California, for example, the housing needs of a large number of low-income people have been unable to meet for a long time, and their homes have been forced to gradually expand from the edge of the city to the adjacent wild forest areas, some of which are even the originally planned urban fire belts. In order to ensure the real estate tax that supports local finance, some municipal authorities have relaxed supervision on developers. As a result, a large number of buildings were illegally built in the forest. Once a mountain fire happens, it is easy to cause huge personal and property losses.

　　Richard halsey, an expert on mountain fires, wrote in the Los Angeles Times that the social reasons behind mountain fires must be acknowledged, including "poor planning". "They allow developers to leave hidden dangers during development, but let firefighters take the blame."

　　The aging of power, communication, emergency and other infrastructure has seriously affected the life-saving and escape measures such as fire warning, notification and evacuation. The communication signal in the mountainous area of California is extremely poor. In Paradise Town, the hardest hit area of the mountain fire "Kemp", many victims who escaped from the fire confirmed to reporters that about one-third of the 27,000 residents in the town did not receive the mandatory evacuation order issued by the police through mobile phones, networks and other channels when the mountain fire occurred.

　　According to an after-the-fact investigation by the California Public Facilities Committee, the first batch of firefighters who rushed to Paradise Town arrived at the scene 10 minutes after the fire broke out, at about 6: 45 am on November 8. Due to the shortage of local base stations and communication difficulties, although the county sheriff’s office quickly issued an evacuation order, it was past 8 o’clock when the first batch of residents learned the order, and by 10: 15, the mobile communication signal in Paradise Town was completely interrupted.

　　Savannah Lauscher, a resident of Paradise Town, recalled that when she received the alarm at about 8: 30, the ashes had drifted outside her house. "We saw a wall of fire. The Woods 50 yards (about 45 meters) away are burning and moving forward at a speed of almost 10 yards (about 9 meters) per minute. " Their family escaped by car like most people, but the road was so congested that they had to drive into the opposite lane to find a way out. Many people abandoned their cars and fled, while many people who stayed in the cars were burned to death.

　　Old power facilities are also a great hidden danger. According to the investigation report of the California Forest Fire Bureau on the cause of the fire in 2017, of the 21 large-scale fires in that year, 17 were caused by the equipment failure of Pacific Gas and Power Company. According to reports, the cause of the "Kemp" mountain fire may also be related to this.

　　Insufficient special budget attracts criticism.

　　The frequent occurrence of catastrophic mountain fires highlights the shortage of funds related to disaster prevention and relief in the United States. When the fiscal deficit and debt are rising, the U.S. government insists on using more government budgets in the military field, and does not hesitate to squeeze the budgets of federal agencies related to people’s livelihood. In addition, short-sighted economic and fiscal policies have magnified the shortcomings of insufficient and unbalanced disaster prevention and relief resources in the United States at this stage.

　　In FY 2018, the department responsible for forest fire prevention at the federal level — — The overall fire budget of the US Forestry Administration decreased by 17%, of which the budget for fire fighting was 1.06 billion US dollars, and in fiscal year 2017, the bureau spent more than 2.5 billion US dollars on fighting mountain fires. Overexpenditure on fire fighting has resulted in less and less expenses on fire prevention and related scientific research.

　　Us president trump accused California of failing to clean up dead trees and weeds in the forest in time after the "Kemp" mountain fire. The budget table of the US Forestry Administration shows that this year’s federal budget will directly reduce the budget for "cleaning up dangerous combustibles" from more than $37 million to zero. The inter-departmental "Joint Fire Science Research Project" has funded 280 sub-projects in the past 10 years, which has played a great role in guiding the disaster reduction and prevention of mountain fires. However, the funding for this research project in 2018 is less than a quarter of that in 2011.

　　Due to historical reasons, a large area of land in the western United States belongs to the federal government. Take the forests of California as an example, 40% are owned by federal agencies, 30% are privately owned, and 30% are owned by the California government. The federal government has invested less in the prevention, control and scientific research of mountain fires, so the state government has to use local financial funds to advance. In 2016, California paid $16 million in firefighting funds for the federal government. Until 2017, the money was not returned, which led California to threaten to stand by and watch the fires in the federal government’s jurisdiction.

　　The California mountain fire also exposed the imbalance in the allocation of disaster relief forces of local governments in the United States. An official of the Los Angeles Fire Department told the reporter that "Kemp" caused heavy casualties in northern California, while the other two fires near Los Angeles caused relatively light losses. The most direct reason was that the local government in southern California had more money, so it could hire more firefighters, professional firefighting planes and other large equipment. The worst-hit paradise town, which is located in Buyut County, is one of the poorest places in California.

　　The casualties and losses caused by a fire are heartbreaking. The inability of the federal and local governments to cope with the disaster has exposed the shortcomings of American social governance. These deep-seated contradictions and problems should arouse the reflection of the American government and society, otherwise, the future fire and water disasters will only be more ruthless. (Participating in reporters: Wu Xiaoling, Changyuan, Gaolu, Liu Liwei)

　　Toyota’s new Crown Sport PHEV model has been launched in the Japanese domestic market, with a starting price of 7,650,000 yen (about 380,000 yuan). Delivery tasks are expected to start before the end of this year or 2024 at the soonest. At the same time, the new car is also expected to be imported into the domestic market next year.　

　　Toyota’s new Crown Sport PHEV model is equipped with a large blackened mesh grille on the front face and split LED headlight sets on both sides. The rear of the car is equipped with a hidden exhaust layout, and a large spoiler is added above the tailgate for a more sporty atmosphere. According to Toyota officials, engineers have added extra support to the chassis to improve rigidity and adjusted the settings of shock absorbers in the adaptive variable suspension system, while the 20-inch ventilated disc and six-piston brake calipers provide stronger braking force. At the same time, the interior of the new car will also be equipped with a multi-function steering wheel with the crown logo, and equipped with LCD digital meters and floating LCD central control screen. The RS model will also be equipped with sports seats and red rear seat belts.

　　Toyota’s new Crown Sport PHEV model will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system composed of a 2.5L naturally aspirated engine + two electric motors and a lithium-ion battery, with a combined maximum power of 225kW, a pure electric range of up to 90 kilometers, and an E-Four electronically controlled four-wheel drive system. (Source: Toyota Motor)

　　On August 24th, the Japanese government unilaterally forced the Fukushima nuclear polluted water to be discharged into the sea. This extremely irresponsible move triggered strong opposition from the international community.

　　Japan launches Fukushima nuclear polluted water discharge into the sea.

　　But amid the opposition, there is a "debris flow" that is out of place.The authorities in Democratic Progressive Party, Taiwan Province not only don’t object to the Japanese government’s discharge of nuclear polluted water, but also take the initiative to "whitewash" the aquatic products imported from Japan, claiming that "there is no risk, so it will not be banned for the time being".Be ridiculed as a stage "‘ Help ’ On the 26th, Xie Changting, the representative of Japan, even made a strange remark on social media, saying that "trace radioactive elements are beneficial to the body", which is really "‘ Help ’ Day "has no bottom line.

　　Previously, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities had "whitewashed" Japanese Fukushima food with doubts about radioactive material residues, called "nuclear food" a "blessing food", and opened the import of "nuclear food" regardless of public opposition. This time, as always, I am groveling in front of Japan.

　　In fact, from the American "Lai pig", the Canadian "mad cow" to the Japanese "nuclear food", the Democratic Progressive Party authorities have become habitual offenders in importing problem foods.

　　Today, Master Tan will talk to you about the Democratic Progressive Party authorities’ trading people’s food safety.

It’s impossible to prevent!

The people’s dining table on the island has fallen.

　　"To carefully identify the origin mark, buy pork depends on whether it is the United States ‘ Lai pig ’ Buying beef depends on whether it is ‘ Add cattle ’ Buying aquatic products depends on whether it is Japanese or not, beware of disaster! "

　　This is the spit of an island friend of Tan Zhu. He said that when buying food in Taiwan Province, we should pay special attention to the place of origin."The Democratic Progressive Party authorities have poisoned the dining tables of Taiwan Province people badly in recent years!"

　　A store in TaipeiHanging "Taiwan Province Pig"Sign to attract customers

　　Master Tan’s search found that this island friend’s worry was by no means a mountain out of a molehill.

　　In addition to Japan’s "nuclear food", which has once again become the focus of discussion on food safety on the island because of Japan’s nuclear sewage discharge, just two months ago, Taiwan’s administrative agencies also decided to open the import of Canadian full-age beef with concerns about mad cow disease. Canada has been repeatedly upgraded by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) for mad cow disease.

　　Experts studying food safety on the island told Tan Zhu that the incubation period of BSE is as long as several years and the mortality rate of infected people is extremely high. Therefore, Taiwan Province’s "Food Hygiene Management Law" clearly stipulates that beef imports should be banned in the territories where BSE occurs within 10 years.Canada, which was just exposed to mad cow cases at the end of 2021, has obviously not passed the "risk period".

　　There are also media reports on the island that before confirming the import of "plus cattle", Taiwan Province Food and Drug Administration went to Canada for on-the-spot inspection, but did not check the slaughterhouses mainly for cattle over 30 months old (generally, cattle with mad cow disease are about 39 months old).Simply ignore the key points and go through the motions, and regard food safety as a child’s play.

　　This year, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities also opened up the import of Japanese cooked pork. However, some media on the island disclosed that there have been several cases of swine fever in Japan in recent years, which spread to more than 10 counties. In 2020, it lost the qualification of "swine fever clearing country" recognized by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH).Japanese pork can’t be sold to European and American markets at all, and only Taiwan Province is the "take-over man".

　　Also imported by Democratic Progressive Party authorities are American pork containing ractopamine, Japanese "nuclear food" mentioned above, and even Japanese imported strawberries found to contain banned pesticides.Democratic Progressive Party authorities can relax the standards of pesticide detection specifically for them, opening the door for Japanese "poisonous" strawberries.

　　No wonder Tan Zhu’s friends on the island are so uneasy about imported food.

　　Japanese imported strawberries containing banned pesticides were detected on the island.

Eat by the head!

Democratic Progressive Party authorities harbor evil intentions.

　　In order to safeguard the safety of the dining table, in recent years, people on the island frequently took to the streets to express their demands.

　　At the end of 2020, dozens of groups in Taiwan Province held the largest "Autumn Fight" parade in history, shouting "Anti ‘ Lai pig ’ "Take care of food safety", many parents took part in the demonstration with their children and asked the Democratic Progressive Party authorities: Have you ever cared about the health of the next generation?

　　People on the island marched against the import of American "Lai pig"

　　There are also non-governmental organizations that published a love letter saying, "The Democratic Progressive Party authorities are willing to be obedient and open to the American people ‘ Lai pig ’ Imports seriously endanger people’s health. ""People don’t want to be victims of politics, and the most humble hope is health. "

　　Similarly, as early as "anti ‘ Nuclear food ’ In the referendum, the people on the island rejected Japan’s "nuclear food" imports with 7.79 million votes. After Japan forcibly discharged nuclear polluted water into the sea, the anti-Japanese "nuclear food" public opinion on the island once again reached the boiling point. Some netizens on the island left a message asking the Democratic Progressive Party authorities, "How much do you sell for the health of Taiwan Province people?" "Is the life of Taiwan Province people worthless?"

　　People on the island oppose Japan’s "nuclear food"

　　Regrettably, the Democratic Progressive Party authorities have always been perfunctory about the questions and protests of the people on the island, and have drawn all kinds of "big cakes" that have not yet been realized and cannot be realized.

　　Tan Zhu noticed that when the import of Lai Pig was opened, Tsai Ing-Wen declared that the decision could effectively promote "Taiwan-US relations" and help promote the "bilateral trade agreement" between Taiwan and the United States.

　　On the issue of "adding cattle", Mason Lee, deputy director of Taiwan’s foreign affairs department, also publicly stated that Canada will be the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) next year, and opening up the import of Canadian full-age beef will have a positive effect on Taiwan Province’s accession to CPTPP.

　　After opening the "nuclear food" to the island, Tsai Ing-wen and Su Zhenchang frequently talked, suggesting that Taiwan Province’s move to open the Japanese "nuclear food" was "right", which would help strengthen the "Taiwan-Japan relationship" and facilitate Taiwan Province’s entry into CPTPP.

　　Produced by netizens on the island

　　Experts studying food safety on the island told Tan Zhu,The Democratic Progressive Party authorities’ wide-open door and "taking over" the problem food everywhere regard selling the health and well-being of Taiwan Province people as a "stepping stone" to expand the "international space". In the final analysis, it is for their political self-interest. These shameless politicians have sharpened their heads and want to join CPTPP, hoping to reach a so-called "value alliance" and "interest alliance" with "foreign masters" such as the United States and Japan, and create the illusion of "support from the international community" in order to defraud votes on the island.

　　However, Mr. Tan must remind the Democratic Progressive Party authorities that Taiwan Province, as a part of China, must take the one-China principle as the premise to join any international organizations and participate in any international activities.The Democratic Progressive Party authorities’ flattery of foreign countries to sell Taiwan has only resulted in "lip service", and what is more, the "foreign masters" have made more and more unscrupulous demands on Taiwan Province.

　　The "poisonous food" of the people on the island is doomed to be "free food". The Democratic Progressive Party authorities have ignored the health and well-being of the people on the island, and they have no bottom line to flatter foreign countries and harm Taiwan. They are also doomed to blame and be spurned.

　　Shenzhen will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listing price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price.

　　Official website, a real estate agency association in Shenzhen, showed that the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Inspection on the Application of Reference Price of Second-hand Housing Transactions by Real Estate Brokers on February 23rd (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), demanding that the listed price of second-hand housing transactions by real estate brokers exceed the reference price, so as to guide rational transactions and stabilize market expectations.

　　At the same time, in order to implement the deployment of the Shenzhen Municipal Government’s real estate regulation and control work, implement the requirements of the Notice of Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau on Establishing the Release Mechanism of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price (Shenjian Real Estate [2021] No.2), do a good job in the management of the listed price of second-hand housing in real estate brokerage institutions, and further standardize the professional behavior of relevant personnel, we have formulated the Work Plan for Special Inspection of the Application of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price in real estate brokerage institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan).

　　The "Work Plan" mentioned that through special inspection actions, we will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price, guide rational transactions, stabilize market expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of Shenzhen real estate market.

　　The contents of this special inspection mainly include: whether the listed price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers in stores, websites and related online platforms exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions; At the same time, whether the price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers through online platforms such as WeChat and QQ exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　According to the division of labor, Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau is mainly responsible for formulating the special inspection work plan; Guide, supervise and inspect the housing construction bureaus in all districts to carry out the special inspection of the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　The housing construction bureaus of all districts in Shenzhen specifically organize the implementation of special inspections within their respective jurisdictions; Joint intermediary association to carry out inspections; If violations of laws and regulations are found in the inspection process or through other means, the investigation and evidence collection and identification audit work shall be done in a timely manner; Punish real estate brokerage institutions and brokers suspected of violating laws and regulations according to relevant regulations; Establish a regular reporting system, and timely summarize and report the progress of special work.

　　The Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association carries out education and training and theme publicity activities, requiring real estate agencies and their employees to carry out self-examination and self-correction and remove illegal price information in time; Conduct preliminary investigation and evidence collection on the illegal acts found, and timely hand them over to the housing construction bureaus of all districts for handling; Cooperate with district housing construction bureaus to carry out daily inspections.

　　The Action Plan shows that from February 23 to February 26, 2021, all real estate agencies and brokers are required to carry out comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, while real estate agency associations carry out training, requiring all real estate agencies and brokers to strictly implement the reference price of second-hand housing transactions. From February 27 to March 26, 2021, widely collect complaints and reports from the masses that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeded the transaction reference price; Sorting out complaints and reports; It is necessary to immediately investigate, deal with and give timely feedback on violations of laws and regulations.

　　Prior to this, the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued three announcements in succession on February 8, announcing the establishment of a release mechanism for the reference price of second-hand housing transactions, and released the reference price of second-hand housing transactions in 3,595 residential quarters in the city for the first time. However, the reference price is generally low, almost equivalent to 30% off the market price.

　　According to public media reports, up to now, many branches in Shenzhen, such as China Everbright Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications and Bank of Beijing, have expressed their views, and loans have been issued according to the official reference price of second-hand housing transactions in Shenzhen.

From August 15th to 17th, Leshan City, Sichuan Province ushered in a new round of heavy rainfall. Coupled with the water from the upper reaches of the Three Rivers, rivers in Leshan City generally flooded. The water levels of Qingyi River and Minjiang River rose sharply, and suffered two rounds of flood peak crossing. The flood peak water level at Xiaogongzui where the three rivers meet was 363.15m, and the flow rate was 23,900m3/s, which was the biggest flood since 1995, causing the dike in Xiaogongzui section of Leshan to overflow by 0.2m to 0.6m..

Compared with the previous round of rainstorm and flood, this round of rainstorm has a wide coverage, large rainfall level and strong hourly rainfall. The flood involves a large number of rivers and the increase is large, making flood control and disaster relief more arduous. In the face of severe tests, Leshan City moved up and down at the news of the flood season, made careful arrangements, made full efforts to meet the challenges, and implemented various flood control and disaster reduction measures in detail to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Rapid mobilization and deployment

"Adhere to the people first, life first, always maintain a wartime state, always be ready, resolutely win the hard battle of flood control and disaster relief, and ensure that the people of the city spend the flood season safely and smoothly." "We must not be afraid of fatigue, continue to fight, and go all out to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and ensure the safety of the flood season." Leshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to flood control and disaster reduction. Facing this round of heavy rainfall, the main leaders of Leshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government presided over the video dispatching meeting of flood control and disaster reduction in the whole city, deployed the response work, and went to the front line to supervise the flood control and disaster reduction work.

"All levels and departments should make use of the only 30-hour golden gap between the two rounds of heavy rainfall, pay close attention to verification and investigation, pay close attention to danger removal and reinforcement, pay close attention to the Tengku to meet the flood, and pay close attention to the replenishment of flood control materials." According to the trend and forecast of water and rain conditions, Leshan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters timely issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Post-disaster Recovery and Active Response to Storm and Flood in the Later Period, the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Flood Prevention for Ships on Water, the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention of Heavy Rainfall in this Round and the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Flood Prevention in Leshan Section of Qingyi River, and the current flood of Qingyi River was controlled at 15,000 cubic meters per second (once in 20 years).

Leshan City Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters held a video dispatch meeting in time to dynamically judge the trend of rain and water conditions 24 hours a day. On August 15th, it started the city’s level IV flood control emergency response, and on August 16th, it was upgraded to the city’s level III flood control emergency response. Targeted arrangements were made for the deployment of response preparations, and all flood control responsible persons at all levels and those responsible for monitoring, inspection, early warning, transfer, rescue and resettlement at the "last mile" grassroots level arrived at their posts in time.

Prepare in advance

In the face of this round of heavy rainfall, all parts of Leshan maintained a wartime state, mobilized and deployed early, and implemented various flood control and disaster reduction measures in detail to ensure safe flood control.

All parts of Leshan made overall plans to do a good job in the last round of after-rain verification and the new round of before-rain investigation of heavy rainfall, and carried out full coverage investigation on the coastal areas of major rivers, hidden points of ground disasters, reservoirs and dams, construction sites, etc., and timely organized rescue teams to carry out danger removal and danger removal for existing safety hazards. If the rectification cannot be completed in a short period of time, all the people will be responsible for monitoring and duty, and an emergency plan will be formulated. Comb and anchor all ships, and resolutely put an end to ships out of control.

All parts of Leshan once again increased the propaganda of people’s risk-avoidance transfer in key areas such as hidden danger points of ground disasters and dams in the river center, once again organized the masses to be familiar with the transfer route, and actively educated and guided the masses to enhance their awareness of active risk-avoidance. Strictly implement the requirements of "Three Avoidances" and "Three Emergency Evacuations", make every effort to organize people to avoid danger and transfer, and resolutely "turn around and turn around". As of 23: 00 on August 17th, Leshan has transferred 18,341 people. Among them, 5093 people were transferred from the dam in the middle of the river, 3545 people were transferred from the ground disaster, and 9703 people were transferred from the mountain torrents and low-lying areas of rivers. Actively coordinate the municipal traffic police departments to carry out temporary parking in heavy rainfall, and effectively meet the needs of residents’ vehicles to avoid risks.

The flood control safety of industrial and mining enterprises has been strengthened in Leshan, and 29 hazardous chemicals enterprises in the city have implemented flood control measures and temporarily stopped production. There are 35 coal mines in the city, and 13 are in normal production. All of them were temporarily suspended before this round of heavy rainfall. There are 125 non-coal mines and tailings ponds, all of which were temporarily suspended before this round of heavy rainfall.

Hidden dangers of A-level scenic spots and farmhouses were inspected in all parts of Leshan. As of 14: 00 on the 17th, ticket sales in six scenic spots in the city were suspended. Giant buddha suspended the sale of mountain tickets from August 17th, while the daytime tour of the Yangtze River, the "night tour of Sanjiang" and the "night tour of Lingyun Mountain" continued to be suspended. Emei Mountain Scenic Area temporarily stopped selling tickets and sightseeing tickets at 14: 00 on the 16th, and the scenic area will adjust relevant measures according to the rainfall.

All-out emergency rescue

Affected by the heavy rainfall in the upper reaches, the water level of Minjiang River keeps rising, and the water level exceeds the warning level many times from August 16th to 17th. At 22: 00 on August 16th, the flood peak flow of Wuyou Temple water level station in Minjiang River was 23,900 cubic meters per second, which caused the foundation and slope protection of Laojiangba River embankment in Jindeng Village of Leshan High-tech Zone to be destroyed by 400 meters, seriously endangering the safety of the river embankment, and threatening the safety of 523 households and 1,756 people behind the embankment. The flood control headquarters of Leshan High-tech Zone started the Class III emergency response to flood control in time, and the villages and towns organized villagers to transfer to avoid danger in time, and all 1748 people were transferred except the rescue personnel. More than 500 rescue workers, including armed police, firefighters and militia, immediately entered the actual combat state and started construction 24 hours a day. By 23: 00 on August 17th, a total of 15 rescue machines were put into use, more than 300 tetrahedrons were thrown, more than 1,000 tons of bags were transported and 25,000 woven bags were used for slope protection, and the collapsed dike was robbed and protected, which quickly controlled the danger. Many communities and underground garages in downtown Leshan are flooded, and relevant departments have piled up more than 5,000 sandbags for flood control in many dikes, strengthened defensive duty, set up warning lines and warning signs, and implemented special personnel control to prevent the river from gathering. Dispatch emergency patrol and rescue teams, dispatch large-scale pumping and drainage facilities, power generation facilities and emergency patrol vehicles. For the 27 property communities affected by the disaster, we will fully organize rescue and disaster relief. At the same time, organize personnel to conduct 24-hour on-site duty and inspection on important infrastructure such as bridges, water supply and dikes along the river.

In order to ensure the safety of transportation, Leshan City has strengthened the safety supervision of "two passengers and one danger" enterprises, buses connecting every village and ferries crossing the ferry, and strengthened the investigation of accident-prone sections, dangerous sections, sections facing the water and cliffs, and sections facing the ridge. During this round of rainstorm and flood, the city’s roads collapsed by 3,000 cubic meters, and the broken road at K1802+650 on the G348 line of Qiqigou, San ‘e Village, Shawan District, National Highway 348 is being repaired. Seven broken roads in rural areas have been rushed through, 27 lines have been suspended, 2 vehicles have been stopped, 142 rural passenger vehicles have been stopped, and 314 ships of various types have been fixed.

As of 23: 00 on August 17th, nine counties (cities, districts) in Leshan City were affected to varying degrees in this round of heavy rainfall weather, with 30,242 people affected, and no one was reported missing due to the disaster, and the affected area of crops was 1,268.53 hectares. The city has dispatched more than 9,000 rescue forces and 1,385 rescue vehicles, rescued 28 trapped people, eliminated 115 geological hazards, eliminated 9 urban waterlogging, restored 484 roads and restored 99 power lines.

According to the forecast of the meteorological department, there will still be heavy rainfall in Leshan City from the evening of August 17th to August 18th, with the rainfall of 60-90 mm in the whole city, in which the local area in Shizhong District, Shawan District, wutongqiao district, Jiajiang County, Emei Mountain City, Qianwei County and Muchuan County can reach more than 100 mm, with the maximum rainfall of 130-160 mm and the maximum hourly rainfall of 40-60. At the same time, Ya ‘an, Meishan and Chengdu in the upper reaches issued blue rainstorm warnings. Leshan city, the city’s emergency response thinking is not relaxed, so that measures are not reduced, the intensity is not reduced, to ensure the safety of the people in the city.

　　As an important part of China’s multi-level social security system, the long-term care insurance system is called the "sixth insurance" besides the five social insurances of pension, medical care, work injury, unemployment and maternity. With the acceleration of population aging and the increasing number of disabled elderly people, long-term care security has gradually become the focus of society, and the topic of long-term care insurance has also attracted much attention. At the end of June 2016, China organized 15 cities to launch long-term insurance pilots. Now that seven years have passed, what is the situation of exploration in pilot cities? How to face the new normal of population development and let more elderly people enjoy dignified and quality old age? Qingdao, Shandong Province, as one of the earliest cities in China, actively explored and tried first, and embarked on a unique road of long-term insurance reform and innovation.

　　At present, China’s population development shows the trend characteristics of declining birthrate, aging and regional population increase and decrease differentiation. In order to actively cope with the aging population, China has established a long-term care insurance system on a pilot basis since 2016, which has covered 49 cities and 145 million people nationwide and achieved initial results.

　　It is worth noting that the long-term care insurance system is still in the pilot stage, and its system design, service system, evaluation standard and management process are all being explored. As one of the earliest cities in China, what problems did Qingdao encounter, and what are its problem-solving skills and innovative practices? In this regard, the Economic Daily reporter went deep into the Qingdao Medical and Social Security Bureau, the financial department and the nursing service institutions to investigate.

　　Stepped exploration

　　Qingdao is a city with a fast growth rate of the elderly population, a large base and a high degree. It faces many problems such as the increase in the number of disabled elderly people and the lack of long-term care for disabled people. Qingdao responded positively and took the lead in exploring the long-term insurance system in 2012.

　　"Qingdao more than 10 years ago, due to factors such as the level of financing, many disabled elderly people were hospitalized for a long time, and the hospital was used as a nursing home. Not only is it expensive, it is difficult to accompany, and the cost of care is high. The hospital is even more overwhelmed. " Ji Enqing, director of the treatment and protection department of Qingdao Medical Insurance Bureau, told the reporter that how to break the deadlock of reimbursement after hospitalization and free the disabled elderly from the hospital became an urgent problem to be solved in Qingdao at that time.

　　In order to alleviate this increasingly prominent contradiction, Qingdao began to explore a variety of disability protection models that can also enjoy reimbursement for "family beds" and "elderly care". "This has alleviated the care problem of disabled elderly people to some extent. However, in the face of the continuous increase in the number of disabled people, ‘ Family sickbed ’ ‘ Elderly care ’ Some are unable to do so. " Ji Enqing said that they went on to learn from advanced countries and took the lead in developing the long-term medical care insurance system in China in 2012.

　　"At that time, the focus was on the medical care of disabled people, mainly providing services such as tube placement, pipeline care, bedsore care and injection for disabled people. The funds were transferred from the medical insurance fund, and the reimbursement rate exceeded 90%." Tian Wei, director of the Maternity and Nursing Insurance Division of Qingdao Medical Insurance Center, said that it seems that the long-term medical care insurance system implemented in Qingdao in 2012 is the most basic version 1.0.

　　However, when the policy came out, some people supported it and some people opposed it. "At that time, the country did not introduce corresponding policies and regulations. When the new policy of Qingdao came out, it ushered in many doubts: some people thought that the positioning of insurance was unclear, while others thought that medical staff should not leave their practice places to provide services … …” Tian Wei said, fortunately, the medical insurance department withstood the pressure and quickly gathered and trained a large number of professional nurses to provide medical services, relying on nursing institutions for the aged, primary medical institutions and pension service institutions. This not only ensures the nursing service needs of the elderly, but also reduces the family burden of the insured and greatly reduces the hospitalization problem of the disabled elderly.

　　With the initial experience, Qingdao continued to innovate, the system became more perfect, and accumulated important empirical data, which provided reference for other regions to carry out similar pilot projects. At the national level, it also went to Qingdao for investigation, and in 2016, it issued the Guiding Opinions on Piloting the Long-term Care Insurance System, which officially opened the national development journey of long-term care insurance. Due to its early start and rich experience, Qingdao has been identified as one of the first pilot cities of long-term care insurance in China.

　　"After the country issued the pilot document, the long-term care insurance has a clearer definition: that is, a social insurance system that provides basic life care and medical care closely related to basic life for long-term disabled people who cannot take care of themselves due to old age, illness, disability and other reasons." Tang Linfeng, deputy director of the Maternity and Nursing Insurance Department of Qingdao Medical Insurance Center, said that with the support of national policies, Qingdao revised the long-term care insurance system in 2018 and implemented the Interim Measures for Long-term Care Insurance in Qingdao, which added life care to the original medical care for insured employees. Since then, Qingdao has opened the era of long-term insurance 2.0.

　　"My mother suffers from coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction and other diseases, and she can’t take care of herself. Although nursing institutions can provide health management, medical care and other services at home, the life care of the elderly also faces many difficulties. " Yu Xiumei lives in Shibei District, Qingdao. Her children told reporters that the coverage of Qingdao’s long-term insurance system has been extended to life care, which has solved many practical problems such as bathing and haircut for the elderly.

　　After several years of steady and steady progress, Qingdao has covered insured workers and insured residents in policy, but the actual treatment enjoyed by the two groups of people is very different. At that time, the nursing insurance system only guaranteed the medical care of the insured residents, and the insured residents, especially the disabled elderly in rural areas, had a strong demand for life care services. In order to solve the shortcoming of narrow coverage of long-term care insurance in rural areas, the 3.0 version of long-term care insurance is ready to appear.

　　In 2021, Qingdao deepened its reform, promulgated the Measures for Long-term Care Insurance in Qingdao, and put forward the "Rural Care Insurance Promotion Plan". Rural insured residents who are assessed as disabled at Grade 3, 4, 5 or severely demented can enjoy the dual protection of medical care and life care like insured employees.

　　Ni Hehai lives in Menjiazhuang Village, Rizhuang Town, Laixi City, Qingdao. In 2018, he was unable to take care of himself because of his paralyzed life. Ni Taibao, the son who works outside the home, had to quit his job and go home to take care of the elderly, but his family had no income and his life became increasingly difficult. After Qingdao implemented the "rural nursing insurance promotion plan", the local designated nursing institutions immediately handled home care for Ni Hehai, and the rehabilitation personnel went to the door every week to carry out rehabilitation training for the elderly. Five months later, his symptoms improved obviously, and Ni Taibao was relieved to go out to work. What makes the family happy is that daughter-in-law Cui Xiaoyan has become a caregiver through training, which can not only better take care of her own elderly, but also take care of the disabled elderly around her, with a monthly income of 4,000 yuan.

　　Wan Quanfa, director of Laixi Medical Insurance Center, calculated an account: Ni Hehai enjoys 2 hours of home care every week, and the cost is 100 yuan. Among them, 80 yuan is paid by long-term insurance, and 20 yuan is borne by individuals, which costs only more than 1,000 yuan a year. Children can return to work when they are freed from their sickbed. "It is not an exaggeration to say that a long-term insurance can save a family."

　　Since the pilot in 2016, the Qingdao long-term insurance system has covered 9.09 million insured employees and urban and rural residents in the city, benefiting more than 120,000 severely disabled and demented people. From workers to residents, from cities to rural areas, from medical care to life care, from passive protection to active prevention, Qingdao has formed a step-by-step promotion mechanism, which has made long-term insurance deeply popular among the people and become a good way to solve the problem of "one person is disabled and the whole family is unbalanced".

　　Multi-channel financing

　　In the process of implementing the long-term insurance system, fund raising is the core issue. Throughout the country, long-term insurance pilots have started from urban workers. This is due to the relatively perfect medical insurance for employees, relatively strong fund-raising ability and relatively good operation. The medical insurance for urban and rural residents is relatively tight, especially after the merger of the new rural cooperative medical system and the medical insurance for urban and rural residents. "In the past, the long-term insurance financing channel was single, and it was only transferred by the medical insurance fund, and the payment standard for nursing institutions was low." Ji Enqing said that there is little left for nursing institutions to serve a resident in the countryside, except for the cost, and the service enthusiasm has not been high.

　　The shortcomings in rural areas should be filled, and the system is not enough, and the financial problem must be solved. "Considering the sustainability of funds, we have changed the long-term care funds from the original single allocation from medical insurance funds to multi-channel financing mechanisms such as individuals, finance and medical insurance." Tian Wei told reporters that Qingdao has established a special account for residents’ care insurance funds by optimizing the diversified financing mechanism, and raised funds according to the standard of 30 yuan per person per year to pay for long-term care insurance; And innovatively established a nursing insurance adjustment fund for employees and residents, and made a good fund reserve for comprehensively promoting the system to expand to rural areas.

　　With funds, the payment standard of residents’ care insurance can be improved. Considering the affordability, what is the appropriate payment standard for residents? In the past two years, the staff of Qingdao medical insurance department have gone to the streets to explore, and through a large number of interviews and investigations, taking into account the financial affordability and the actual needs of the insured according to the actual situation, they finally determined that the content and level of life care should be consistent with the employees, and the payment level of long-term care insurance for insured residents should be designed according to about 70% of the payment level of employees, and the payment standard of medical care for residents should be raised to 5,000 yuan/year.

　　"Serving a rural resident, the nursing institution can not only get a medical service fee of up to 5,000 yuan, but also get a care service fee ranging from 5,400 yuan to 12,600 yuan according to the disability level of the cared-for person." Tang Linfeng said that after the implementation of the new standards, the enthusiasm of nursing institutions has increased, and the cost of participating residents to enjoy services has also decreased, which has made the long-term insurance system rapidly popularized. Previously, the occupancy rate of old-age care institutions in Pingdu and Laixi was less than 30%. Since the implementation of the new payment standard, the occupancy rate has increased to 60% to 70%, and in some places it has reached 80%.

　　"Thanks to the long-term insurance that pays the new standard, our family has ignited new hopes for life." Liu Shuzhen, a villager from Cuizhao Village, Tian Heng Town, Jimo District, told the reporter, "My parents have been paralyzed in bed for many years. Every time I took them to the urban hospital, I had to rent a car and ask my neighbors for help.". Because I can’t take care of my parents’ bedsores, I can’t help crying when I watch them suffer from illness. Now the nurses come to the home regularly to clean up the bedsore and adjust the medication. Since the previous year, Er Lao has never run through the hospital again. " After the insurance payment standard was raised, the life pressure of Liu Shuzhen’s family was relieved a lot. In the past, it cost nearly 1000 yuan to buy medicine every month. Now, after reimbursement, I pay 40 to 50 yuan for medicine, and I only need 10 yuan for one hour of life care.

　　Cases like Liu Shuzhen’s family’s "early adopter" long-term insurance protection are common in rural areas of Qingdao. For this new policy, the villagers praised it: "This really lightens our burden!"

　　Since the implementation of the new payment standard, the number of insured residents in Qingdao who enjoy long-term insurance treatment has reached more than 30 thousand. With the increasing expenditure of residents’ nursing insurance, the problem of sustainable use has surfaced. "Starting this year, Qingdao has decided to increase financial subsidies for residents’ long-term insurance funds to 30 yuan per person per year." Gao Zheng, director of the Social Security Department of Qingdao Municipal Finance Bureau, said that with this money, the funds for residents’ long-term insurance are full. According to last year’s expenditure level, the transfer of overall funds plus this part of the financial expenditure is enough.

　　Ji Enqing said that in the design and pilot implementation of the long-term insurance system, fund raising is the foundation and core, which is related to its implementation, promotion and sustainable development. Only by building a truly diversified financing channel, gradually reducing the dependence on the medical insurance fund, forming a dynamically adjusted financing mechanism, and enhancing the sustainability of the long-term insurance system, can we really effectively alleviate the burden of care and financial pressure on residents, promote the smooth transition of the long-term insurance system from pilot to promotion, and benefit more people.

　　Market operation

　　Since the implementation of long-term insurance in 2012, Qingdao has accumulated a lot of experience. In recent years, many cities have come to learn from it, but they are often "good, but they can’t read it". Why?

　　"Without the support of a large number of nursing institutions, you can’t do this job well." Tang Linfeng is quick-witted and quick-witted. Before the long-term insurance system was piloted, Qingdao attached great importance to the cultivation of nursing institutions. At present, there are more than 1,000 designated nursing institutions. The main reason why the foreign pilot areas can’t get the scriptures is that the cultivation process of nursing institutions needs a long period. "In addition, there is another ‘ Moves ’ It’s hard to learn. We call it ‘ Integrated ’ Service. " Tang Linfeng added that "integrated" service means that a person is regarded as a whole, and the services provided are exported by an institution as a whole. Through integration, Qingdao will gather the services needed by the insured in one nursing institution, and allocate resources at one time, which not only improves the convenience of service, but also is more conducive to the promotion and landing of long-term insurance.

　　Pingdu city Liyuan Sub-district Office Health Center is a typical example of integrating long-term care service with "family doctor contract service". They integrated doctors, nurses, public health personnel and other professional and technical personnel to build a "3+X" mode contract service team, so that disabled people can enjoy the personalized service of "one-stop" long-term care and the comprehensive medical service of family doctors without leaving home.

　　"We have also absorbed the rural doctors and hospital clinic doctors in the integrated clinics in the jurisdiction as the backbone, specifically responsible for the organization and implementation of the long-term care work in villages, neighborhood committees and communities, focusing on grassroots information screening and on-site services." Du Zhenzhi, director of the Health Center of Liyuan Sub-district Office, said that this not only solved the problem beyond the reach of the health center team, but also realized the joint interaction and seamless connection of town and village services, ensuring the implementation of long-term care services.

　　"Now the long-term care service is too convenient. We are in a hurry. Call the health center and someone will come to the door immediately." The family members of the elderly Jiang Shuzhen said that the expert team of the higher-level hospital will also visit Pingdu every month, so that the elderly can enjoy high-level medical services at their doorstep.

　　With more and more people in need, public nursing institutions alone can’t meet many needs. To this end, Qingdao actively explores the introduction of social forces to provide services for long-term insurance, and embeds market-oriented reforms in the whole process of long-term insurance construction. Through the continuous and stable investment of long-term insurance funds, it incites social capital to fully participate in long-term insurance work.

　　"We are an aged care institution that has grown up locally. The service sector is divided into two categories: institutional service and home service. We rely on 21 nursing homes, 20 town-level home community aged care service centers, 30 service stations, 3 hospitals and 7 clinics to carry out long-term insurance services." Liu Xutian, general manager of the Medical Care Division of Qingdao Wanlin Kangyang Industry Group, introduced that they have built a service standardization system of "trinity of institution, community and home, integration of medical care and health care" with the "combination of medical care and health care" as the starting point, forming a nursing chain brand that has begun to take shape.

　　The development of Wanlin Kangyang Industrial Group benefits from the fair and open market environment in Qingdao. From the very beginning, Qingdao Long-term Insurance Company was set up by the government and performed by institutions. According to the idea of "government+market", the government has strengthened policy guidance and support, created a fair and competitive market environment, promoted the benign development of nursing institutions and realized the optimal allocation of nursing resources. Adhere to the development principle of public and private, local and foreign alike, adopt the payment method of nursing insurance funds to purchase nursing insurance services, and develop nursing institutions in the direction of sustainable operation all the way.

　　Liu Xutian pointed to the "care map" marked with many icons on the computer screen and told reporters that "the humanoid icon is the location of the elderly, the purple icon is the residence of our employees, and the doctor hat is the dynamic service location of the service staff. With the support of government policies, our service points cover the whole city of Qingdao, and the cumulative number of disabled elderly people exceeds 8 million".

　　By inciting social forces to participate in the long-term insurance work, Qingdao has formed a benign market-oriented operation mechanism. Ji Enqing said that at present, there are 1085 designated nursing institutions in Qingdao, of which private institutions account for 87% and undertake more than 95% of the service tasks. The nursing service pattern with private institutions as the main body has gradually taken shape.

　　Multidimensional supervision

　　With the increasing number of beneficiaries and service institutions, how to ensure the authenticity and quality of services has become the key to the high-quality development of long-term insurance system. In view of the difficulty in supervision, Qingdao has formed a set of multi-dimensional supervision mechanism for many years.

　　Tian Wei introduced that Qingdao adheres to social co-governance under the leadership of the government, mobilizes and integrates information supervision resources of industry departments, medical institutions and other parties, and builds a comprehensive supervision system integrating daily supervision, special inspection, industry self-discipline and third-party evaluation of functional departments, and establishes a supervision system covering the whole chain.

　　Unlike many cities that entrust the assessment of disability level to a third party, the insurance company in Qingdao undertakes the acceptance of the application for long-term insurance benefits and the assessment of disability level. On the one hand, the insurance services of commercial insurance institutions are well developed and the number of professionals is large, which can form competitiveness; On the other hand, after evaluation, socialized operation can improve the operating efficiency of long-term insurance and make up for the shortage of medical insurance departments.

　　Zhang Gang is an appraiser of Taiping Pension Qingdao Branch, and his daily work is to go door-to-door to carry out on-site appraisal. "I formed a group with my colleagues to evaluate the applicant’s living ability and cognitive ability on the spot. These first-hand materials must be comprehensively evaluated with the participation of the appraiser team of the unit, so as to finally determine whether the applicant can enjoy the long-term insurance policy. The prescribed time limit for assessment processing is 20 working days, and our processing time limit is about 16 working days. For some applicants who are in critical condition, they can apply for opening up ‘ Green channel ’ , shorten the evaluation time limit as much as possible. " In his view, Qingdao medical insurance department has cultivated a stable professional evaluation team in the commercial insurance agency, and it is more conducive to strictly controlling and evaluating the quality of work by the commercial insurance company that undertakes long-term insurance.

　　In order to improve the convenience of long-term insurance service supervision, Qingdao has also built an information-based supervision platform integrating "application, evaluation, inquiry, service, settlement, evaluation and supervision" to improve the quality and efficiency of supervision.

　　"In 2018, we developed and applied the nursing service APP and the intelligent supervision platform, and realized the supervision of long-term insurance services through information channels." Tang Linfeng picked up the mobile phone and showed the reporter that the nursing service APP has realized the functions of GPS positioning, face recognition, nursing duration record, satisfaction evaluation and so on, which effectively solved the regulatory problems of service personnel such as "coming or not" and "doing or not". The medical insurance department is also equipped with a special supervision team to strengthen supervision in multiple dimensions and improve service efficiency.

　　"The supervision team will immediately go to the door to verify after discovering the abnormal work order." Tang Linfeng said that nursing institutions will be identified if they conceal the real situation or provide false documents. The abnormal service data screened by the platform will be handled in strict accordance with the regulations after verification.

　　Multi-dimensional and powerful supervision mechanism also urges institutions to constantly improve their service standards and service levels. "In order to do a good job in nursing, we have formed Wanlin service standard according to the requirements of 10 local standards of Qingdao Long-term Care Insurance Management and Service, drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad, and compiled 30 sets of departmental operation manuals, which are distributed to employees in the form of pocket books to facilitate reading and learning." Liu Xutian said that they also developed a smart old-age service platform "Wanlin Zhihu" to supervise employees’ code of conduct through digitalization.

　　During the interview, the reporter followed Liu Fengmin, a nurse of Wan Lin Kangyang, to Wang Jingshou, an old man in Wang Jiacun, Laoshan District. After entering the house, he opened the nursing service APP, took photos on the spot, uploaded information to the background in real time, and immediately devoted himself to intense and orderly work, bathing, cutting nails and massaging the elderly. After completing the nursing task for one hour, he took photos and punched in again, and the nursing confirmation form was generated synchronously in the background. When he left, Wang Jingshou’s wife was full of gratitude: "We are very satisfied with the service."

　　"We can accurately know when the nursing staff will arrive and leave from the monitoring system, and we will conduct random inspections through video calls and other means, which has effectively supervised the nursing work." Tang Linfeng said.

　　Through the system foundation, data analysis and manual supervision, Qingdao Changhu Insurance has established a multi-dimensional supervision mechanism which is supported by government assessment, institutional cooperation, special audit and report audit, field home visits and online data screening. From the entrusted commercial insurance institutions, nursing institutions to nursing service personnel, they are under all-round supervision. From the germination and pilot of long-term insurance, Qingdao has provided a series of useful and referential experiences for the whole country.

　　CCTV News:At the source of the Red River at the foot of Ailao Mountain in western Yunnan, there is an ancient city of Weishan with strong local historical and cultural characteristics, which is the birthplace of Nanzhao ancient country and an important transportation hub on the ancient tea-horse road.

　　In the west of Yunnan, at the source of the Red River, the ancient city of Weishan opens every day in a series of delicious food with fireworks rising. A noodle, thin bean powder, and bait block … … In Weishan, there are more than 350 kinds of snacks.

　　Weishan is an important transportation hub on the ancient tea-horse road, a distribution center for industrial and commercial materials, and an important stop for horse drivers. Traces of horse teams can be seen everywhere in the ancient street.

　　Weishan prospered because of the tea-horse trade. In the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, because of the implementation of the military camp, immigrants from the Central Plains built this ancient city full of wisdom here. Overlooking Weishan, the ancient city chose the terrace area in site selection to avoid damaging the surrounding fertile fields. The ancient city is high in the north and low in the south, high in the east and low in the west, forming a rapid drainage system. There has never been waterlogging in the ancient city for more than 600 years.

　　Standing outside the north gate of the ancient city, you will find that the whole gate is tilted to the west, passing through the doorway, and looking back at this ancient street, it also looks inclined. This pattern, which is called "slanting doors and crooked roads", actually contains its unique architectural wisdom.

　　Cha Shangzhen, Party Secretary of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, said that the wind is relatively strong and the street is slightly inclined to avoid the direct blowing of the north wind. The ancient houses in Weishan ancient city are all some buildings with four-in-one and five-patios left over from Ming and Qing Dynasties, which increase the lighting slightly to the west to make up for the lack of light.

　　Weishan ancient city has a history of more than 600 years, but the culture here can be traced back to 1300 years ago. This small shop is an important stop for foreign tourists to understand the culture of southwest ethnic minorities. This gorgeous costume is the court costume of Nanzhao ancient country under the rule of Tang Dynasty, and the peony and camellia on the clothes show the elegance of the court. In the 8th century AD, the ancestors of Yi people unified six local tribes and established such a minority regime.

　　Guo Xiaobin, Party Secretary of Weishan Culture and Tourism Bureau, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, said that Nanzhao ancient country adopted the political line of "taking the Tang Dynasty as the official moon" and made important contributions to consolidating the unity of the southwest frontier of the motherland and the prosperity of the nation. In the north gate of the ancient city in the Qing Dynasty, two plaques, Six Letters from Kui Xiong and Wan Li Zhantian, were hung, which showed the unified thought.

　　Today, in Weishan, brothers and sisters of more than 20 nationalities, such as Han, Yi and Hui, accept visitors from all over the world with simple and friendly feelings. Walking along the street, there are more than 400 ancient buildings and more than 4,000 sets of cultural relics listed for protection in the small town. Wenhua Academy in Qing Dynasty is still a place of Chinese studies for studying piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.

　　Walking in the ancient buildings, I found many small patches with different colors.

　　Zi Xing, director of the Cultural Relics Management Office of Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, introduced that the inheritors of wood carvings at Weishan provincial level should be carved and supplemented, and the cultural relics should be repaired with embroidery.

　　In addition to exquisite craftsmanship, in Weishan, three-dimensional mapping technology is applied to the protection of ancient buildings.

　　Cha Shangzhen said that now with three-dimensional mapping, tens of thousands of points can be measured at a time, and details, textures, colors, materials, and even the details of cracks or tiles in the wall can be completely recorded. After the establishment of the database, no matter what kind of risk damage the building will encounter in the future, it can be completely restored according to the data. Leave the wisdom and heritage of the ancients to future generations, and what kind of city the ancients left us, we will leave it to future generations.

　　On the streets of Weishan ancient city, lusheng with mellow sound quality, exquisite cloth and colorful songs have attracted tourists from all over the world to stop and enjoy. There are 89 intangible cultural heritages at all levels in Weishan, and 21 intangible cultural workshops have been set up locally, which makes the intangible culture glow with "new life". Non-legacy songs are integrated with fashionable street dance, and tie-dyeing techniques meet with modern catwalks. When the ancient non-legacy collides with youth, the ancient city of Weishan also glows with new elegance in the vigorous pulse.

The morning call is all in the morning newspaper

　

Yesterday was the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up! Our clothing, food, housing, and transportation have undergone earth-shaking changes~ Let’s continue to roll up our sleeves and work hard for a better life!

The list of the top nine best foreign language films at the 91st Academy Awards has been released, and four Asian films have been successfully shortlisted

　

The shortlist of the top nine films for the 91st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film has been released! This year, 87 countries participated in the competition, and the final nine films selected included the Polish film that won the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival, the Mexican film that won the Venice Golden Lion and became an Oscar hit, and four Asian films, namely Japanese, Korean, Kazakh, and Lebanese.

The top seeds that were eliminated included the Italian film that previously won the Best Actor Award in Cannes, as well as the Swedish fantasy film, and the Dutch film that previously won the Best Director’s Debut Award in Cannes. There are some girls who are counting their fingers, and the competition for the Academy Awards next year will presumably be very fierce again!

Overseas telescopes are confirmed to be introduced, the voice of the British pop diva

　

After that, the sci-fi film master James Cameron as the screenwriter and producer of the sci-fi action effects giant "Alita: Battle Angel" has been confirmed to be introduced to the mainland, and everyone can experience the power of "Card God" on the big screen~ Although it has not been finalized yet, as long as you can see it, it is not too late to release it at any time~

In addition, the film also announced the singer of the ending song "Swan Song" of "Alita: Battle Angel", that is, the British pop diva Dua Lipa, who was nominated for this year’s Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Dua’s performance contains a strong strength, attitude and hope. Just like Alita’s performance in the movie, her singing will definitely add a lot to the song and the movie. One sings the strongest rhythm of life with strength, and the other challenges the new order of the universe with strength. The interdimensional overlap between Dua Lipa and Alita will definitely overturn the roof of the cinema~

"Floating and Sinking at Sea" is set to be the first Chinese female director in DC to direct the opening year

　

Produced by the famous director Jia Zhangke, written and directed by Yan Yuqian, the first Chinese female director of Warner DC films, the film starring Wu Junmei, Yang Haoyu, Li Meng and Li Chun will be released nationwide on January 25, 2019. The film shows the lives of small and medium-sized characters in contemporary society in an absurd and humorous style. The reproduction of the real theme of the film resonates with the audience, and is expected to become the first heart-piercing masterpiece of the opening year of 2019! Fat friends remember to bring a tissue to watch this film~

As director Yan Yuqian’s first feature-length film, "Floating City on the Sea" is a plot film rich in dark humor, showing the current situation of small and medium-sized characters struggling in the process of modernization in contemporary China in an absurd but real way. At the same time, the film also received a strong recommendation from "The Great Demon King" Cate Blanchett~ Are you looking forward to this realistic film like the girl who has material?

Celebrity Thing Shu **ficial Announcement! Cai Xukun and Yang Mi become spokespersons for ******* Satellite TV’s ****** Festival Gala

　

The **ficial announcement is here! Yesterday, ******* Satellite TV announced that the ****** Festival Gala spokespersons are well-known actor Yang Mi and original musician Cai Xukun. I have a little girl to complain first, What? Now the ****** Festival Gala also has a spokesperson?! See you for a long time! These two people really make me feel that I can’t relate to each other. Are you looking forward to it?

Yang Mi Muse, no need to introduce more, everyone is familiar with her! And the younger Cai Xukun, a very good actor and singer, entered the entertainment industry in 2012 by participating in the variety show "Up! Youth", and then starred in his first idol drama "Fairy Tale Half", and then starred in his first movie. After that, he participated in the reality show "Idol Trainee" and won the highest number ** votes. He debuted and served as the captain ** the NINE PERCENT nine-member boy group C, and was subsequently named the most popular potential male singer. It can be said that the journey has been relatively smooth. It is reported that the ******* Satellite TV ****** Festival Gala has been broadcast on the first day ** the Lunar New Year in previous years. Looking forward to the performance ** the two spokesmen!

Movie Calendar | The 20th Anniversary of "Titanic" in the United States

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