A few days ago, the author learned from the Mercedes-Benz official that the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 has been officially launched, and the guide price has been raised to 3.32 million yuan. As a modified version, the new car has been adjusted for functional configuration, and the power still uses a 6.0T twin-turbo V12 engine with a 9-speed automatic transmission.

The appearance of the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 will not be fundamentally different from that of the old model. It is equipped with a straight waterfall-style air intake grille and exclusive bumper trim, while the three-pronged star emblem logo is erected on the front of the cabin cover. The overall design is matched to create a dignified and elegant front face image.

In addition to this, the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 features a backlit Maybach badge in the C-pillar position, and comes standard with smart digital headlights, 20-inch Maybach 5-hole forged wheels, LED Maybach logo spotlights, and other external features. Unlike other power versions, the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 has a "V12" logo on the front fender to indicate a specific identity.

In terms of interior, the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 is equipped with a Nappa leather multi-function steering wheel, a naked eye 3D digital instrument screen with a floating layout and a vertical OLED central display. In addition, the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 features a four-seat layout, standard first-class rear independent seats, a cooler, rear seat comfort components, active multi-copy seat components, rear folding tables, adaptive rear lighting system, rear comfort doors, active ambient ambient lighting, Burmester high-end 4D surround sound system (31 speakers), intelligent pilot assistance Pro and other functional configurations.

Compared with the old model, the official information shows that the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 is equipped with a standard smart phone digital key, a rear wheel active steering system (4.5 degrees steering angle in both directions), and airbags in the middle of the front seats. At the same time, the price of some optional configurations has also been adjusted, including the optional price of the rear side airbags changed from 7,900 yuan to 6,700 yuan, and the optional price of silver-plated champagne glasses changed from 66,400 yuan to 55,800 yuan.

In terms of power, the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 is powered by a 6.0T twin-turbo V12 engine with a maximum power of 450 kW and a peak torque of 900 Nm. The drivetrain is matched with a 9-speed automatic transmission and comes with an air suspension system. The official 0-100 km/h acceleration time is 4.7 seconds.

As the top model of the Mercedes-Maybach S-class, the competitor of the Mercedes-Maybach S 680 in the domestic market points to Bentley Flying. From the current information, the new Mercedes-Maybach S 680 adopts the strategy of "increasing the price and increasing the price", but the overall change is not particularly large, and it should not have much impact on the purchase decision of holders of currency.

Beijing Benz 4S Store | Beijing Benz AMG4S Store　

2024 Mercedes-Benz Maybach S480 1.468 million yuan

2024 Mercedes-Benz Maybach S580 2.489 million yuan

2024 Mercedes-Benz Maybach S680 3.32 million yuan

Beijing Maybach 4S Store, Mercedes Sales Center

Mercedes-Benz, Maybach AMG Authorized Dealer

Beijing Benz 4S Shop Tel: 010-8178 5588

Key Account Manager of Beijing Mercedes-Benz Maybach 4S Store: 138-1190-6687 Sales nationwide

Address: Beijing Chaoyang District East Third Ring Road Shilihe Bridge 500 meters south 010-8166 1600.

　

　　

Configuration: black pearl paint front leather seat night bag first-class bag big fuel tank towing hook 18-inch all-terrain tire reversing image front seat heating steering wheel Tyrannosaurus Rex with the same big screen.

　

First-class package configuration: front heated seat heated steering wheel power adjustable pedal Rear ceiling lamp Rear window defroster with on/off switch Sun visor with illuminated cosmetic mirror Uconnect 5 4g LTE Wi-Fi hotspot with 8.4-inch product display screen 8.4-inch touch screen supports Apple Carplay hands-free phone and audio Google Android car integrated central stack radio ?USB mobile projection.

Ram Rebel, as a representative of its series of off-road products, has been selling well overseas, with strong overall design, strong off-road performance and full high-strength off-road configuration. The target models are the smooth road with optional off-road bag and the tremulous version of F150.

Tianjin Xiangruitong Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. specializes in American pickup trucks of various brands, and provides one-stop services such as overseas procurement, domestic retail, customized modification, etc. The whole process is handled transparently without any hidden additional fees.

The design of the interior is very family-oriented, and the layout of various function buttons is exactly the same as that of the same brand’s horn and sports version. The electronic knob handle and the 12-storage vertical screen navigation screen are very scientific and technological.

Many card friends are unfamiliar with rebels. In fact, it is not a new model. It was introduced in China as early as 2017. Later, we stopped introducing it for various reasons. At present, the new model has arrived in the store. The rebel’s appearance is very domineering, and the huge logo shows its powerful performance, from which the design of Tyrannosaurus Rex originated. The steel front sand guard and the 18-inch off-road wheel with the original off-road tires everywhere remind us that it was born for off-road.

At present, many design elements of the ceiling of American pickup trucks are from rebels. The price of more than 500 thousand is tens of thousands higher than that of the same configuration of smooth road province, and everyone thinks it is worth it.————————————————————————————————————————

　　The 113th performance of Jacky Cheung’s "1/2 Century" concert was staged in Zhanjiang on the evening of February 17th, which set off a new round of mainland tour. It was mentioned that this round of tour will end in May. Jacky Cheung said that the concert was the only thing he did at the age of 50, and he was constantly asked to return, which also proved that what he did was right. After 50, his life will enter a new stage. As for the previous rumors that this is a "farewell concert", Jacky Cheung said that he would never talk about retirement; As for the collapse accident of Faye Wong’s tour in Chongqing on the evening of 17th, Jacky Cheung said that the performance safety is more important than the box office, and hoped that the organizers could take care of it.

　　This edition of the article Information Times reporter Ding Huifeng

　　Tour: I only do this one thing when I am 50 years old.

　　Jacky Cheung’s "1/2 Century" series toured 108 performances last year, successfully breaking the personal record of 105 performances of "Xueyou Lightyear" four years ago. Next, Geshen will continue to tour in Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai and other cities, and many of them will return to perform, including Guangzhou Tianhe Stadium on February 24 and 25. Jacky Cheung said: "I went back for another round because many fans and friends haven’t seen it, and there is still demand. What we do in performance must be demanded, and the concert is the only thing I do at the age of 50. It is the constant demand that proves that what you do is right. " When asked about the difference between Guangzhou and last year, Jacky Cheung explained: "Of course, Cantonese songs are still the mainstay in Guangzhou, and there will be adjustments in the repertoire, and some old songs that people rarely hear will be sung, but the overall structure is still the same as last time."

　　As for why Hong Kong Station was chosen as the last performance on May 18th instead of continuing to set a new record, Jacky Cheung said that since the concert is to commemorate his 50th birthday, it should be a commemorative performance at this stage of life. "After 50 years old, life will begin to enter the next stage, and we should not stay in the past." As for the retirement problem that is sensitive to many "evergreen" singers, Jacky Cheung talked about it with Kan Kan, and said with a smile: "When people reach a certain age, it will definitely be more difficult to perform such a large-scale performance again. But I will never say ‘ Retirement ’ I never said that this tour was my last tour. As for when I want to retire, I’d better follow fate. I’m afraid of what to do ‘ Feng Mai ’ My promise, because I can’t stand loneliness, and I will come back to sing then. Isn’t it embarrassing? "

　　Safety: This is the first requirement of the concert.

　　On the same night as the concert in Zhanjiang, Jacky Cheung, Faye Wong’s solo concert originally held in Chongqing was forced to be rescheduled because of the collapse of the audience, which also made the media pay attention to the safety of large-scale performances again. In this regard, Jacky Cheung said that performance safety is the first requirement for each concert, because safety is definitely more important than box office and needs to be guaranteed. Jacky Cheung said that he fully understood Faye Wong’s feelings: "As artists, we can only try our best to do the best performance on the stage. Things on the stage are monitored by our own team, and of course we can’t ensure that there are no accidents at all; However, things under the stage can only be done by the organizers. I hope they can pay more attention to the safety of the concert and make it better. "

　　Jacky Cheung’s "1/2 Century" concert will have a stage set and an activity stage that can rotate 360 degrees. He further explained: "The stage is really a dangerous place. When it comes out, everyone may take it for granted, but it is a complicated process behind it, and all kinds of unexpected things will happen. We have done more than 100 performances, and every performance after 105 is a new record. We can only say thank you.

　　As for the safety of the Guangzhou concert, Li Jun, director of the organizer of the Guangzhou concert, said that the grandstand equipment was built by a formal company in Guangzhou that has been making equipment for more than 20 years, and the seats built in the infield were as load-bearing as the stage, not fixed with scaffolding, but even without a screw, so there would be no loosening. Li Jun said frankly that the seat collapse of Faye Wong Chongqing Concert really made the organizers pay more attention to the performance safety, and they will also increase their efforts to ensure the safety of the concert facilities.

　　Relatives: Cherishing getting along is the most important thing.

　　In addition to the highly sought after concert, Jacky Cheung’s status as a good husband and father in the circle is also recognized by the world. February 15th is the 16th anniversary of his marriage with his wife Luo Meiwei. When asked how to spend it, Jacky Cheung said with a smile that it was just a simple meal, and now even eating a meal is quite extravagant, while he said with a smile that he was preparing a gift. Andy Lau, who is also the four great kings, is going to be a father, and asked him what experience he had for each other. Jacky Cheung said, "First of all, bless him. As for the role of father, he started ten years later than me, haha. I have said several times that we should cherish the time spent with children. You see, now my eldest daughter is 11 years old and almost 12 years old. When she grows up, she grows up and grows up at once. You look at her as if she hasn’t changed for several years, but if you don’t see her for a month, you will find that she suddenly grows up, suddenly grows a head and gradually becomes an independent individual, and you will feel that time can’t stay. Huazai is still a little later than me. It is the most important thing to cherish getting along. "

　　Immediately after Zhanjiang Station, I moved to Nanning, and then I will come to Guangzhou to hold the 115th and 116th concerts. Regarding how to ensure the physical strength of such a continuous singing, Jacky Cheung said with a smile: "I asked Miss Chen (agent Chen Shufen) that it is best not to have more than three concerts in each place, but when I was in Macau at the beginning of this year, I held five concerts in a row, which shows that I have no problem in physical strength and voice control, but it is ideal for me to play for two days in a row. Of course, people become monsters if they don’t get sick for a year. They caught a cold when they were in Malaysia last time, which affected the vocal cords. If they put it in peacetime, they might not be able to perform. Fortunately, they were lucky enough to survive that day and thanked the fans for their tolerance. " He said that the most difficult thing now is how to say goodbye to everyone at the end of the tour. What he can do now is to get used to seeing the whole team earlier.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic has repeatedly delayed the start of colleges and universities all over China, which is undoubtedly an unexpected test for 8.74 million college graduates who should have finished their graduation projects, found jobs or studied abroad nonstop since February.

　　In the face of the employment season disrupted by the epidemic, the Ministry of Education issued a notice calling for innovation to promote online employment services and encourage online interviews to sign contracts; The school guides students to adjust their graduation design plan in time to help them successfully complete their papers and topics; Some students have the opportunity to visit a variety of academic resources for free during the epidemic period to improve their own research; Some people take part in various video interviews while preparing for Selected Graduates and civil servants. Everyone tried their best to break through in this fierce battle against the epidemic.

　　The epidemic situation highlights the importance of public health-related majors.

　　Xiao Chen, a third-year boy majoring in pharmacy in a medical college in Shanghai, originally planned to complete the graduation project experiment in March and graduate in June. Because he could not return to school to do the experiment as scheduled, he was facing a series of troubles, such as delayed graduation, difficult employment and difficult settlement.

　　The school recently issued a notice, allowing graduate students to apply for degrees in two batches in June and August. Xiao Chen estimated that if school starts at the end of March, he and most of his classmates will graduate in August. "According to the usual practice, the Shanghai College Graduates Employment Guidance Center will issue a notice every May, requiring undergraduate and master graduates to submit (settle down) relevant materials in June. This year, the guidance center has not given a pre-warning for the epidemic, and I have no bottom in my heart." Xiao Chen said.

　　On the other hand, Xiao Chenxian feels that the uncertainty of medical students’ job hunting has become greater recently. Xiao Chen said that the recruitment methods of hospitals are not as flexible as those of enterprises, and most of them take offline interviews. Recently, most hospitals are busy fighting the epidemic, and foreign students have not returned to Shanghai, which has put the recruitment plan on hold. He and many students around him are still in the stage of submitting resumes and waiting for news. "If you delay for half a year and become a graduate of 2021, the employment competition may be more intense." Xiao Chen said.

　　The epidemic also caused some medical students to be blocked from collecting research data when writing their graduation thesis. In order to solve the practical difficulties encountered by students, the School of Public Health of Lanzhou University fully understands students’ demands through questionnaire survey. In view of the concern that a few students can’t carry out experiments and research, it is suggested that the instructor should complete the graduation project in the form of a summary or based on the contents of the COVID-19 epidemic, and report it to the academic affairs office of the school.

　　Wang Junling, vice president in charge of college teaching, said that the epidemic situation has, to a certain extent, highlighted the importance of public health in promoting the construction of a big health system in the new era, enhanced the professional awareness of students at school, and determined the future career planning of graduates or graduates this year.

　　Yao Min, who studied preventive medicine in Suzhou University and now works in the infection management department of a comprehensive 3A hospital in Suzhou, participated in the epidemic prevention work. In the view of this post-90s public health doctor, the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has exposed many problems in the public health service system, such as epidemic prevention and control, medical and health resources, and emergency handling of public health emergencies. Accordingly, it will provide ideas for constructing the concept of "great health" and "great health" in the future and the construction of infectious disease epidemic prevention and control system.

　　She predicted that after the epidemic, from the top, a change was about to take place. The disease control department and relevant departments of the hospital will increase the introduction of talents and promote the improvement of staff skills. "Only by bridging the gap between public health and clinic can society and individuals pay attention to health together and participate in ‘ Healthy China ’ In the process. " Yao Min said.

　　In this regard, she suggested that schoolmates should cultivate their practical ability in their daily study; In particular, graduates who are preparing for job hunting should cherish internship opportunities, change their employment concepts, and experience and grow in places that really need them. Employers, when selecting talents, should remove some administrative issues as much as possible and pay attention to business assessment.

　　During the epidemic, you can visit a variety of academic resources for free and explore how to turn crisis into opportunity.

　　Like medical majors, the papers of graduates from engineering and agronomy also encountered difficulties such as being unable to carry out experiments, visiting and investigating due to the epidemic situation. During the interview, students from some universities in Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan, Lanzhou and other places said that the college allowed graduates to replace the original topics with literature review or simulation experiments after consulting with the instructors.

　　Chen Yue (pseudonym), a senior girl in the School of Chemical Engineering of a science and engineering university in Shanghai, told the reporter that in mid-February, the college informed that the graduation project of undergraduates could not be experimented. As a result, more than 400 students’ papers were all changed to simulation experiments.

　　But the real operation of the simulation experiment is not as smooth as imagined.

　　Chen Yue’s topic is the study of hydrogenation effect of bimetallic hydrogenation catalyst, which has changed from experimental project to molecular simulation calculation. The teacher has no time to guide, so she has to figure it out by herself, and it takes at least two or three months to learn software, which makes her unable to start at the moment.

　　Liberal arts students have not been spared. Years ago, Yan Fucheng, a senior male student in College of Humanities, Gansu Agricultural University, decided on the direction of his thesis — — A field survey on the relocation work in Huan County, Gansu Province. However, after the outbreak, it is unrealistic to go to the investigation point nearly 40 minutes away from home. In order to finish the thesis on time, Yan Fucheng used telephone interview. After several attempts, he found that the effect "can only reach the expected 30% at most". Now, he intends to consolidate the summary part under the remote guidance of the teacher. When the epidemic is over, he will invite a "guide" who is familiar with the local area to accompany him to the scene for an interview.

　　Limited by objective conditions, it takes more energy to complete graduation thesis. However, some people used the opportunity of free access to a variety of academic resources during the epidemic to consult a large number of documents and improve their own research. Niu Jingye, a graduate student majoring in chemistry at Lanzhou University, submitted a chapter in his graduation thesis to a journal in the form of a small paper during the isolation period, and now it has entered the review process. In Niu Jingye’s view, self-discipline is a good medicine to relieve anxiety.

　　"The premise is to determine your research direction earlier after entering the school, and strive to complete most of the experimental work and get the core data in the first half of the third semester." Niu Jingye said that he would not be disturbed by unexpected situations before graduation. On the contrary, I can use my free time to settle down and make a reasonable plan for my life.

　　More preparation on the road to employment will give you more hope.

　　The employment problem is a hurdle facing the 2020 graduates. According to the data released by the Ministry of Education, there will be 8.74 million fresh graduates this year, a record high. Affected by the epidemic, those college students who have sent their love for spring and originally planned to go abroad for further study have also encountered various unexpected situations.

　　Due to the cancellation of the IELTS test in February and March and the lock-in of the test position in April, Li Manning, a senior girl from the Business School of East China University of Science and Technology, temporarily suspended her study abroad plan. After turning to job hunting, she observed that the number of business jobs was small this spring, and she was more inclined to science and engineering with programming ability. For example, banks needed more IT jobs for back-office system maintenance. A variety of factors are superimposed, resulting in very few students getting an offer.

　　Some students who have found jobs are also worried. A master student majoring in biochemistry at Huazhong Agricultural University told the reporter that he was admitted to a public institution. At the beginning, he was required to get a diploma and a degree certificate at the end of July, but now he has not finished the experiment, and he may face a delay in graduation, which may affect the political review of the unit and make it impossible to enter the job smoothly. There are also students around him who have signed a biology company. They originally agreed to submit the materials for review in April, but they are worried that they will not be able to return to school then.

　　With the positive progress in epidemic prevention and control, the pace of returning to work in various places has accelerated, and the job market has recently begun to warm up.

　　According to the "2020 Spring Recruitment Employment Market Tracking Report" recently released by BOSS, the first rapid growth point of talent demand appeared in the employment market on February 24th. The job demand of small and micro enterprises has recovered. The scale of talent demand for large enterprises with a scale of more than 1,000 people has recovered to 90% in the same period of 2019. Among them, 30% of the new jobs in the Internet industry are technical, opening a new round of grabbing people. The demand for jobs in the transportation/logistics industry has returned to the same level as last year.

　　The Ministry of Education even "named" clinical medicine, public health, integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, preventive medicine, emergency management, aged care service management, e-commerce and other majors, saying that after investigation, the social demand for talents in these disciplines will be relatively strong in the future. "This is obviously a good momentum. The key point lies in whether enterprises see this and the guidance and support of the government." Professor Yang Luming from the Department of E-commerce, School of Business Administration and Tourism Management, Yunnan University, said that as far as this major is concerned, the effective cooperation between logistics and e-commerce will create greater economic benefits.

　　Thanks to the "double election in the air" organized by the school, Liu Dan, a girl from Henan who missed the autumn entrance examination for postgraduate entrance examination, was invited to join an educational institution. According to the requirements of the other company, I completed a written test paper and recorded a trial video for more than 10 minutes.

　　Liu Dan admits that online recruitment has not reduced the difficulty from the assessment methods to the assessment contents, and still adheres to the principle of "selecting the best". She made a lot of efforts to get through customs smoothly. Especially in the recording session of the trial lecture with a submission time limit of less than 3 days, she first spent an afternoon preparing the lesson plan, then practiced it repeatedly and recorded it for more than 10 times before choosing a more satisfactory version.

　　In this regard, she suggested that graduates who want to make some gains in the spring recruitment should identify their job hunting goals, pay attention to the recruitment information pushed by teachers and class cadres, and actively participate in online interviews that suit them. "The most important thing is to seize every opportunity and prepare more with one hand, and they will have more hope."

　　Chen Guo, who works as a human resource manager in an advertising company in Beijing, has participated in school recruitment for many years. Recently, his company has admitted a recent graduate from capital university of economics and business. Under the epidemic situation, she suggested that students who are looking for a job should be clear about their career direction and look at the development prospects of the position and the company; Recognize your own ability and value at this stage; Do a good job in psychological construction of tight wallet in the first two years of the workplace. At the same time, pay attention to details and be prepared.

　　Zhu Junfan, the person in charge of the online recruitment platform for educational institutions, told reporters that due to the sharp increase in the demand for online education during the epidemic, the number of online education institutions has increased rapidly. "For example, the online counseling agency headquartered in Hangzhou ‘ Mingshitang ’ Within two months, the recruitment demand rose from 200 to 2000; Online educational institutions ‘ Ape counseling ’ A few days ago, a push was released to recruit 10,000 people; Online education institution in Beijing ‘ Learn from whom ’ I plan to recruit 3,500 tutors in the near future, and their HR told me that I can receive thousands of resumes every day in these two days. "

　　In Zhu Junfan’s view, some college students who find it difficult to find jobs are not without access, because they ignore the needs of the industry. In fact, most of the students recruited by these educational institutions are fresh graduates and are not limited to majors. As far as he knows, many fresh graduates have already got an offer through online recruitment, and some have signed a tripartite agreement online.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Wei Qimeng Harper Source: China Youth Daily

　　In the past week, the first phase of the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity was successfully held in Kunming, China. However, during this meeting, all parties also noticed that the United States has not completed the ratification procedure for 30 years since it signed the Convention in the 1990s.

　　With a total of 196 parties, the Convention on Biological Diversity has developed into one of the international environmental conventions with the largest number of countries. As one of the most developed countries in the world, the absence of the United States has undoubtedly caused significant damage to the global efforts to protect biodiversity and prevent species extinction.

　　△ Quartz, a business news website, wrote that the refusal of the United States to ratify the Convention on Biological Diversity may weaken the protection of biodiversity at home and abroad.

　　Internal party struggles shut out the global environmental protection plan

　　At the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992, the Convention on Biological Diversity was opened for signature by all countries. Many countries, including China, signed this historic convention on the spot, but the United States chose to give up at that time.

　　△ At the Rio Conference in 1992, leaders of various countries enthusiastically signed the Convention on Biological Diversity under the witness of then-UN Secretary-General Boutros Ghali (right). However, the then US President George W. Bush did not sign it.

　　The reason for not signing is simple — — 1992 was an election year in the United States.

　　At that time, President George H.W. Bush was fiercely competing with Democrat Clinton for the presidency, and many senators in Bush’s Republican Party opposed signing the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Republican Party, which represents the interests of large enterprises, believes that the Convention will "infringe" US sovereignty, endanger domestic commercial interests and increase the financial burden.

　　Clinton won the election in 1992 and signed the Convention on Biological Diversity shortly after taking office. But signing does not mean joining. If the United States really wants to join the Convention, it still needs the approval of more than two-thirds of the Senate. However, due to the obstruction of the Republican Party, the Convention has not been approved by Congress.

　　△ VOX, an American news website, quoted an expert’s point of view in the article "Why didn’t the United States join the most important treaty to protect nature", pointing out that conservative nationalists in the United States (including the Senate) have long distrusted international agreements and regarded them as "efforts by the United Nations and foreign governments to restrict the independence of the United States Constitution, interfere in the activities of the American private sector and create redistributive plans".

　　Now 30 years later, these people’s ideas have not changed at all. Shortly after Biden took office as president, the American right-wing think tank released a report calling on the Senate to continue to boycott international treaties such as the Convention on Biological Diversity during Biden’s tenure, on the grounds that they "threatened US sovereignty".

　　However, environmental experts point out that there is no evidence to support this statement. What’s more, the Convention on Biological Diversity itself clearly stipulates that countries retain jurisdiction over their own environment.

　　△ Stuart Patrick, director of the International Institutions and Global Governance Program of the American Council on Foreign Relations, clearly emphasized in his book "Sovereign War" that the Convention on Biological Diversity does not pose a threat to US sovereignty.

　　Although environmental supporters have been urging the United States to join the Convention on Biological Diversity as soon as possible for many years, they also realize that in the increasingly polarized United States, the policy direction is completely subject to "veto politics", and conservative politicians simply do not have enough will to fulfill any international obligations.

　　To this end, Sarah Sanders, a researcher at the Audubon Institution in the United States, and Maria Mick, an assistant professor at Michigan State University, jointly published a column warning that the global biodiversity policy is at a critical crossroads. "We (the United States) need a place, otherwise it will be too late."

△ Screenshot of The Hill Report, USA

　　The United States itself has tasted the consequences of arbitrary behavior.

　　The refusal of the United States to ratify the Convention on Biological Diversity not only seriously undermined the global biodiversity protection plan, but also made the United States taste the consequences.

　　Federal wildlife officials announced last month that 22 species of wild animals and 1 species of wild plants in the United States, such as ivory-billed woodpecker, will be declared extinct and will be removed from the endangered species list due to poor protection.

△ The New York Times report screenshot

　　According to data provided by the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), nearly 3 billion birds have been lost in North America since 1970. Take Hawaii as an example. There used to be more than 50 species of forest birds in Hawaii, but there are only 17 species left.

△ The New York Times pictures

　　The British "Guardian" recently issued a document summarizing many threats to global biodiversity, and first pointed out "destructive land use". Among them, the outstanding performance is the United States.

　　The article cites the research results of American experts and points out that from 2008 to 2016, 4 million hectares of land in the United States were destroyed. In particular, the destructive development of the prairie in the United States is "equivalent to deforestation of tropical forests." This grassland, once the largest in the world, has now been used for agriculture. However, the recently developed agricultural land has been downgraded to sub-optimal level, and its agricultural output is 70% lower than the national average.

△ "Guardian" report screenshot

　　In fact, apart from the Convention on Biological Diversity, there are many multilateral environmental treaties that the United States has signed but never ratified. What’s more, the United States, as the largest emitter in global history, formally withdrew from the Paris Agreement aimed at tackling global climate change in November last year. This is described by global public opinion as a "major retrogression."

　　It is worth noting that both the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change were signed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio in 1992. In the eyes of professionals, protecting biodiversity and tackling climate change are global environmental protection issues of equal importance.

　　As Elizabeth Murema, Executive Secretary of the Secretariat of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, said in a recent interview, climate change and biodiversity are interrelated. "When we talk about mountain fires, we are talking about forests, and forests are biodiversity. If biodiversity is not considered, the solution of climate change alone will not help to slow down climate change. "

△ Elizabeth Murema

　　With the upcoming 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, what the United States has done is becoming the biggest uncertainty in the field of global environmental governance.

　　In this regard, Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry, said a few days ago that the United States should change its utilitarian practices in participating in international affairs as soon as possible, shoulder its due international responsibilities and obligations, earnestly proceed from the well-being of people around the world and win the trust of the international community with practical actions.

△ Zhao Lijian

　　But what the world wants to know is, when will the United States, which has refused to ratify the Convention on Biological Diversity for decades, retreat when it wants to enter the Paris Agreement … …

　　Planning Wang Jian

　　Reporter Wang Hongling

　　Editor Zhang Han

　　Qian Shen Wang Jian Liu Yiyao

In Langlujiayuan Community, Nanshan District, the staff of the garbage removal company are sorting and collecting garbage and transporting it to professional places for further treatment. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily reporter Jong Li correspondent Chen Jiashe

Original title: One-point garbage disposal saves major events. Professionals say that garbage sorting can save a lot of costs from transportation to terminal treatment.

Shenzhen Special Zone News August 17, 2019 Recently, this newspaper reported four modern environmental protection power plants in Shenzhen, which aroused widespread concern in society. Some citizens are wondering, since Shenzhen has such a large amount of garbage incineration and advanced technology, is it necessary to classify garbage? In interviews and surveys, professionals in garbage disposal emphasized that garbage disposal costs a lot, and the mixed garbage disposal process is more complicated. Garbage classification not only saves resources but also reduces the burden of garbage disposal. Only when everyone cares about garbage disposal and starts to do garbage sorting well can the dilemma of "garbage besieged city" be fundamentally alleviated and social spiritual civilization be promoted.

The road from the community to the terminal facilities is long.

The high cost of garbage disposal calls for classification.

The daily average domestic garbage removal in Shenzhen increased from 7.5 tons in 1979 to 19,000 tons in 2018, exceeding 2,500 times, with an annual growth rate of 6%, and with the rapid development of Shenzhen, the growth rate is still increasing year by year. It is understood that some landfills are designed to have a service life of up to ten years or even decades, but they can’t resist the growing amount of garbage. Some landfills are filled in advance and garbage incineration plants are overloaded.

The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau said that while building garbage disposal facilities, the amount of garbage has increased. For many years, Shenzhen garbage disposal facilities have encountered difficulties in site selection, landing and construction. Zhong Rigang, deputy general manager of Shenzhen Energy and Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., who is responsible for the construction and operation of four energy and ecological parks in our city, also believes that "building garbage disposal facilities will cost a lot, not only spending money, but also occupying social resources."

There is still a long journey from the community to the terminal treatment facilities. From the community, it will be transported to the garbage transfer station in the form of vehicle-mounted drums or vehicle-mounted bags, and then it will be reduced in water and compressed, and then it will be pulled to the garbage incineration power plant or sanitary landfill for final treatment by the garbage truck.

"Every link will generate costs. In order to prevent the impact on residents’ lives and the urban environment, in the transportation process, the garbage with odor is transported by special closed vehicles." Zhong Rigang believes that if citizens can reduce their sources at home, they will not use so many more expensive closed cars.

"Garbage came in and was destroyed? Garbage disposal is very complicated. " Zhong Rigang analyzed that if the garbage is not classified as mixed garbage, the treatment standard will be determined according to the most dangerous components, the treatment process is more complicated, and more environmental protection facilities and materials are invested. Despite the garbage disposal facilities, Zhong Rigang appealed that everyone is a garbage producer and should actively participate in garbage sorting, reduce garbage production at the source and share the pressure of garbage disposal. Sorted garbage is more convenient to transport and treat, and reduces the cost.

More than 100 enterprises participate in transportation processing.

Put an end to garbage before sorting and then mixing.

Large pieces of garbage, glass plastic paper, kitchen waste, waste lamps, waste batteries … The reporter saw in Langlujiayuan Community of Nanshan District that these classified garbage were collected and transported by vehicles with different logos and different enterprises. This scene is the normal state of garbage removal in the community that promotes garbage sorting in Shenzhen.

How to ensure classified transportation of classified garbage? Will the garbage that residents have worked hard to sort out be taken away by a car? Huang Zhibin, director of the comprehensive department of Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center, said that the removal unit was invited by the district governments and had certain qualifications. All kinds of garbage were removed by different removal companies. According to the contract, the types of garbage cleaned by each removal company were different, and the mixed collection and transportation of garbage was eliminated from the system. Due to the different operation projects of enterprises, collecting garbage collected and transported by non-self enterprises will not generate benefits, and enterprises are not driven by interests.

It is reported that there are more than 10 enterprises responsible for the collection, transportation and treatment of waste furniture, waste battery lamps, waste glass plastic paper, annual oranges, waste fabrics, green garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage and kitchen garbage in Futian District, more than 20 enterprises in Luohu District, more than 50 enterprises in Baoan District and 10 enterprises in Longgang District, and more than 100 enterprises are responsible for the classified transportation, classified treatment and recycling of garbage in the city.

Remove the floor trash can before the end of the year.

Citizens need to go downstairs and throw garbage.

As early as 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. After the garbage is sorted, how to throw it away? In order to improve the participation rate and accuracy of residents, after repeated exploration, Shenzhen is now vigorously promoting the residential waste classification model of "centralized classified delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", that is, there is no trash can on the floor, and centralized classified delivery points are set downstairs. Arrange supervisors to conduct on-site supervision at the centralized waste sorting and dropping point in the community from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every night.

In the first half of 2019, the city built 805 residential areas with the mode of "centralized classified delivery+regular and fixed-point supervision", and implemented the classified delivery of kitchen waste at regular and fixed points (7: 00-9: 00 every night), and recruited party member, volunteers, enthusiastic residents and property managers as supervisors. At present, there are 2,671 supervisors in the city to conduct on-site supervision at 2,630 centralized delivery points in 805 communities, covering a total of 452,000 households and 1.53 million residents, and each centralized delivery point serves about 172 households on average.

According to the Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, by the end of the year, this model will be extended to all 3,600 residential areas with property management in the city. This means that in many communities where garbage bins are placed on the floors, all these bins should be removed, and garbage sorting points should be set up again in the communities, and the garbage should be carried downstairs for sorting.

At present, Shenzhen is carrying out the action of removing barrels, and strives to completely remove the garbage bins on the residential floors before the end of this year. Although not every residential area has garbage bins on the floor, some residential areas have no garbage bins on the floor since they first moved in. It is necessary to change the habit of throwing garbage when they go out for many years, especially in high-rise residential buildings. Whether residents will adapt and support the withdrawal of buckets will test the relevant departments of the district and street. (Shenzhen Special Zone Daily reporter Lin Qingrong)

Wen | Xiao Gu Dong

On the one hand, it is a crazy pet girl who is silent, and on the other hand, it is a pseudo-orthopedic player who is secretly caught in emotional entanglements. Luo Shenyuan, played by Zhang Wanyi in "Splendid Peace", combines the plots of pet girls and pseudo-orthopedics with one another, which has aroused the onlookers and discussions of netizens, and the topic # Zhang Wanyi walks through two kinds of tracks at a time # has also aroused heated discussion.

Reading Entertainment Jun found that every time a new drama is broadcast, Zhang Wanyi’s entries related to the track will appear on the hot search list. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more normal for people to set up high-frequency rollover or even house collapse. It is a more secure way for actors to launch track marketing, which can not only refine the characteristic labels of roles, but also not equate with the artists themselves, which is full of the cost performance of marketing among the topics of continuous output.

Generally speaking, most stars circle in the ancient and modern circuit, and then enter the official circuit to consolidate their personal reputation. However, Zhang Wanyi does the opposite, because he has appeared in the series of Sauvignon Blanc, The Story of the Liuzhou, The Beautiful Peace and the Children of the Qiao Family in recent years, and gradually gained a firm foothold in the Beide circuit, which is due to the fact that most of his roles are focused on.

From Qiao Erqiang’s "Master, I don’t want you" in "Qiao’s Daughter" to Zhao Jin’s "Why can’t you break up with him because of me" in "I know I love you", is it wrong to say "I like you" in "Sauvignon Blanc"? Is it wrong for me to want to stay with you for a long time? From Luo Shenyuan’s "I am no longer a brother and sister" in "Splendid Peace", this series of representative lines is the epitome of Zhang Wanyi’s "Beide Circuit".

Under the big framework of Beide Circuit, netizens also combined the differences of Zhang Wanyi’s roles to expand the vocabulary of the circuit with more curiosity.

The characters played by Zhang Wanyi all have different feelings for their younger sisters, and the orthopedic plot of the minority has attracted a lot of attention. In this regard, netizens commented: "This orthopedic track is really down-to-earth" and "Late intention is really a ride on the orthopedic track".

In Liu Zhou Ji, netizens summed up different track keywords according to the contrast before and after Cui Xingzhou. In the early stage of the series, Cui Xingzhou, who was originally Huaiyang Wang but pretended to be Liu Miantang’s husband Cui Jiu, released the sense of husband when the size was switched freely, and netizens teased Zhang Wanyi from "Beide Circuit" to "Virtuous Circuit"; In the later period, Cui Xingzhou and Liu Miantang loved each other very much, and netizens said that Zhang Wanyi started the Little Joyful Raceway, and even quipped: "Who would have thought that a big tiger who led the battle outside would become a cute and clingy kitten at home" …

In one ancient puppet show after another, Zhang Wanyi became the "leader" on Beide track, and tried to open up more new tracks. Finally, he gained more attention, discussion and a more distinctive character tag in the evaluation of "the running woman is made of iron".

In this regard, Zhang Wanyi once publicly said: "You always help me expand my comfort zone. It seems that every time you sum up a new point, I find that I have this potential. If possible, I hope you can give me more summaries, so that I can further explore my ideas and bring you different experiences. "

However, Zhang Wanyi got some negative comments because of the similar shapes and performances of the series "Sauvignon Blanc", "Liu Zhou Ji" and "Splendid Peace". However, the subsequent collaboration with Jing Tian has made some breakthroughs in the shape, and it remains to be seen whether the word-of-mouth can be reversed in the future.

Throughout the entertainment circle, many actors stay in their comfort zones to perform their roles, and many of them have become professional households on a single track, from Yue Yueli, a professional household of rich grandfathers in the early days, and Pan Hong, a professional household of evil mothers-in-law, to David Wang, a professional household of overbearing presidents in recent years, and Jin Dong, a professional household of leading within the system. However, regular-season courses such as overbearing presidents and professional households can’t attract the attention of the audience, but will leave a homogeneous stereotype. At present, it is more popular for the public to find a new way to refine some more novel and niche track labels for actors, and to carry out marketing on this basis, which makes people feel refreshed and more memorable.

Or refine a new track concept according to the identity of the role. Zhou Yutong, who is known as "the actress with the strongest taste in the entertainment class", has played many representative roles such as Qiao Xichen, Liang Youan, Zhuang Jie, Han Su and so on in a series of urban dramas, such as I am fine in a foreign land, just love, a lover in spring and a half-cooked man and woman. These characters present the most authentic state of contemporary migrant workers from all dimensions, and Zhou Yutong has also become a representative actor of Banwei Circuit.

Similarly, Johnny opened up a military service track because of his roles as Yu Weidong in Peacekeeping Riot Team, Gao Liang in Ace Force, Lin Luxiao in He Came from the Fire, and Li Fei in Action to Break the Ice. Zhang Yi has opened up a track for chasing murderers because of his role in The Knockout’s "Rebirth" and "The Gate of Rebirth". Yolanda, who starred in The First Half of My Life, Falling Flowers, and Zhu Zhu, who starred in elite lawyers, The Story of a Rose and other dramas, became typical representatives of the elite track in the workplace.

Or refine new words according to the common characteristics of actors in their roles. After a little inventory, Wang Xingyue was called the number one player on the wife-stealing track by netizens because of his roles in plays such as Zhou Sheng as usual, For a fragrance, Ning ‘an as a dream, Mo Yu Yun Jian and so on. Wu Jinyan dominated the revenge track with Wei Yuluo in Yanxi Palace, Xue Fangfei in Mo Yu Yun Yan and Mei Lin in Spring Flower Flame. Lyric built the Wolf Queen Raceway with Guan Zhizhi in The War of Roses and Su Zhenzhen in Dislocation. Wang Yuwen created the "Memoirs of a Dead Wife" track with the roles of Huang Shu in Coward and Xiao Ruotong in Lonely Boat. Lei Jiayin, Ke Bai and Guo Jingfei are the representatives of "loser track" because they often play the role of bullying men.

Or combine their performances in variety shows to open up a new track. Zhou Yiwei, Sun Chengxiao and Sun Nan all reversed their negative comments by participating in variety shows, thus opening up a brand-new "guilt powder track", which, to a certain extent, made the actors’ performing career enter a new turning point.

In addition, there are actors who find their own track according to their own appearance. For example, Dong Siyi plays the chubby girl in Twenty Don’t Confuse, Our Decade and Splendid Peace. These roles all lead to related stories because of their personal figure. For example, in the recently broadcasted Splendid Peace, Luo Yixiu, played by Dong Siyi, is a foodie, and her figure is more plump than other sisters. For this reason, she was ordered by her mother to go on a diet to lose weight. In addition, the fragments about her figure with her sixth uncle in the play have a good spread on the Internet.

With the popularization of role track marketing, the more subdivided and vertical track concept can make actors more memorable and topical. In addition, with the help of the discussion boom on social platforms, actors can accumulate more popularity and reputation on their own role track, and then they are more favored by the film and television market and have more say in script selection. Of course, the role track is also a double-edged sword, which not only releases dividends, but also has hidden worries. There are also many actors who stay in a certain role track for a long time and cause the audience’s aesthetic fatigue. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the situation and adjust their performance routes and marketing strategies in time.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

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22 Dodge Challenger 3.6 SXT has an aggressive front face, and its fans are definitely a group of free-spirited people. The flat air intake grille and the configuration of the front spoiler give people a strong sense of touching the ground, and the embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, which reveals the heroic style of the American muscle car.

For more information, please call Ms. Zhang on WeChat at 131-1617-5210.

22 Dodge Challenger 3.6 SXT configurations: flannel seat, electrically adjustable rearview mirror, remote control key, keyless entry for one-button start, dual-zone air conditioning, 6-way electrically adjustable seat for driver, 4-way electrically adjustable lumbar support for driver, one-button lifting of electric window, halogen headlights, door handle with the same color on the body, rear tail wing with the same color on the body, 18-inch aluminum wheel, reflection, tire pressure monitoring, Alpine stereo, rocking, cold bag (seat)　　

The interior design of 22 Dodge Challengers 3.6 SXT is self-evident. The overall atmosphere is quite sporty and retro. If the steering wheel is 8.4-inch color LCD screen and leather seats are luxurious. It is no exaggeration to say that it is a top-class racing car. The dashboard is also fierce, indicating that the red aperture outside the table is like a crazy wild cat, and the back space is not as cramped as expected.　　

22 Dodge Challengers 3.6 SXT In terms of space, the challenger is also the best compared with Mustang and Camaro. Both the ride space and the trunk space are the largest. I have experienced the back row of Mustang and Challenger before. It is not a big problem to sit in the back row of the co-pilot, but the head space in the back row of Mustang is much worse than that of Challenger. But it’s better not to sit in the back row of this kind of car. It’s really not as comfortable as any family car.

　

The 22 Dodge Challenger 3.6 SXT will be equipped with three engines, including 3.6V6 engine, 5.7L HEMI V8 engine and 6.4L HEMI. The maximum power of the engine is 492 HP, and the peak torque is 637 Nm. The acceleration time of 0-96km/h will be within 4 seconds. Matching will be 6-speed manual and 8-speed automatic gearbox. Generally speaking, the car’s extraordinary performance has made many fans love it.

For more information, please call Ms. Zhang on WeChat at 131-1617-5210.

The evolution of the crime of cracking down on online game plug-in crime

Some netizens in Zhihu asked the author: Does it constitute a crime of illegal business operation to use game AIDS like keyboard and mouse to practice online games? "A few months ago, a friend was detained for 30 days for illegal business operations and fined hundreds of thousands because he used game scripts to practice games. His game script is similar to the color recognition of the key wizard+simulation of the mouse and keyboard, developed by himself, without modifying the game client, so it should not belong to the plug-in. But one of the crimes of illegal business operation is illegal publications. His software is for personal use and has not been disseminated. I wonder if it’s really illegal? Suppose the software he uses is copyrighted? Is the situation different again? The key wizard has copyright. What’s more, JC seized all his dozens of computers without showing any documents, and searched his room. Is this in line with the rules? If this kind of case goes to court, what are the chances of conviction? I have consulted many cases, and it seems that there are only cases with plug-ins. "

The author’s answer to this: There is no official explanation for the definition of plug-in in China at present. My understanding is the cheating software of online games. For the conviction of plug-in, it mainly depends on what kind of legal relationship plug-in infringes. If it is convicted of illegal business operation, the court thinks that online games can only be operated with a license, and plug-ins operate without a license. If the crime of destroying the computer information system is determined, the court thinks that the operation of plug-ins destroys the communication between the server and the client of the online game company, resulting in the unstable operation of the server. If the crime of copyright infringement is determined, it is that the court thinks that the program of the game software is copied by the plug-in (many times this copy is actually just a call, but sometimes the court judge may not know the difference. )

In this case, if the plug-in is just a mouse and keyboard wizard, the crime of destroying computer information system and the crime of infringing copyright cannot be applied to crack down, and the only thing the court can decide is the crime of illegal business operation. But I think that criminal punishment involves people’s right to life freedom and needs to be treated very seriously. Although the plug-in industry has done great harm to the online game industry, cracking down on plug-in crimes should also comply with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. If the plug-in has little damage to online games, it should not be cracked down according to crimes, that is, it does not constitute a crime. The following is a paper I recently published in China Intellectual Property Magazine, which specifically discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various charges of plug-in crimes in China.

Since Shanda Network Company introduced Legend from South Korea in 2001 and became a hit, the online game industry has gradually developed into one of the most profitable industries in the domestic Internet, and has created many richest people in China, such as Chen Tianqiao and Ding Lei. However, with the development of online games, various black industrial chains around the industry have also risen rapidly, among which plug-ins that help players cheat in games are the most headache for game companies.

As far as I know during my work in an online game company, the essence of plug-in is game cheating software, which is named because it is attached to game software at runtime. Plug-ins have the following disadvantages: cheaters’ bad money drives out good money, defeats fair gamers in the game and undermines the fairness of the game; Plug-ins increase the burden on the server, forcing operators to increase the purchase of servers and bandwidth, thus raising costs and may lead to unstable server operation; Plug-ins enable players to quickly complete the tasks in the game, abnormally increase the consumption speed of game content, and make game companies have to invest a lot of human resources to increase the development of new game content. Although it can’t be ruled out that some plug-ins are developed for the shortcomings of game software, most plug-ins do destroy the user experience of the game, increase the development and operation costs of the game company and endanger the stable operation of the game.

In China, plug-in has become an industry. For any slightly popular game, R&D teams will be responsible for developing the corresponding plug-in programs, and there will be special teams to operate and sell plug-ins. There are also professional "gold-playing" companies that specialize in "gold-playing" in the game, which use a large number of plug-in programs to earn game coins, experience values, etc. and sell them to other players. It is no exaggeration to say that the whole plug-in industry is a cancer parasitic on the online game industry, and their existence has seriously damaged the development of the online game industry.

However, how to crack down on plug-ins has always been a headache for major game companies. Plug-in operators make full use of the anonymity of the Internet, the limited jurisdiction of governments in the Internet environment, and the characteristics that online payment circumvents traditional payment channels. The operating domain name and server of plug-in software are usually foreign, and the accounts used for collecting money are usually personal accounts. Even if game companies can’t contact plug-in developers, they can only see the instant messaging accounts of plug-in operators and sellers.

In this case, if the game company conducts a civil lawsuit against the plug-in operator, it will first encounter the problem of unknown subject. In many cases, the name of the defendant is unknown; Secondly, even if we know the name of the plug-in operator or even the company that runs the plug-in, we don’t know anything about their property. The plug-in operator knows that plug-in is illegal, so the bank account used for operation will generally transfer the funds in the account to other personal accounts or relatives and friends accounts in a short period of time, so even if the civil lawsuit wins, it is difficult for the game company to execute its property. Third, civil prosecution can only attack the sales and operation links of plug-in industry, but not the development links. In the final analysis, the plug-in industry is a part of the underground economy, and it is not strong enough to crack down on it with civil litigation.

Since civil litigation is not feasible, many online game companies can only seek criminal means. However, the online game industry itself is a new industry, and the plug-in behavior that destroys it is unprecedented. Whether the plug-in behavior constitutes a crime or not, and what charges should be dealt with if it constitutes a crime, in practice, major game companies and legal practitioners have been groping for many years, and have gone through three stages: the crime of illegal business operation, the crime of copyright infringement and the crime of destroying computer information systems.

The first stage is the crime of illegal business operation.

The criminal object of the crime of illegal business operation is the market order, especially the market management system in which the state restricts the sale and purchase of goods and business licenses. The corresponding legal provision is Article 225 of the Criminal Law. As the operation of online games belongs to value-added telecommunications services according to the provisions of the Telecommunications Regulations, it is necessary to apply for the business license of value-added telecommunications services at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The Interim Provisions on the Administration of Internet Publishing promulgated in 2001 and the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Internet Culture promulgated by the Ministry of Culture in 2003 also stipulate that the publication and operation of online games require the prior administrative license of the General Administration of Press and Publication or local press and publication bureaus and the Ministry of Culture. Therefore, online games are an area that needs a government license to operate, and some game companies try to report the behavior of developing and operating plug-ins as illegal operations.

The specific basis is Article 11 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Publications, which was promulgated in 1998: "In violation of state regulations, publishing, printing, copying and distributing other illegal publications that seriously endanger social order and disrupt market order other than those stipulated in Articles 1 to 10 of this Interpretation, if the circumstances are serious, they shall be convicted and punished for the crime of illegal business operation in accordance with Article 225, paragraph 3, of the Criminal Law."

The first domestic plug-in case: Tan, former vice president of Rising, illegally operated the plug-in case. Since June 2004, the defendant talked about a certain person and others developing 007 plug-in software for Legend 3. And set up a website to promote and provide download services, and also wholesale and retail plug-in software cards, with a business volume of more than two million yuan.

After trial, the court of first instance held that the defendant talked about a certain person who, for the purpose of making profits, carried out operating Internet information services without approval, violated the regulations of the state on publishing management, used Internet websites to carry out illegal Internet publishing activities, published and distributed illegal Internet publications, infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners, publishing institutions and game consumers, and disrupted the normal order of Internet game publishing and operation, and the circumstances were particularly serious, which constituted the crime of illegal business operation. After the original public prosecution agency filed a protest, the court of second instance held that the actions of the three defendants had constituted the crime of illegal business operation, and the circumstances of the crime were particularly serious. They were sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment of 6 years (two years and six months in the first instance) and fined 500,000 yuan.

After the verdict was made, major online game companies in China began to report plug-in crimes on the grounds of suspected illegal business. However, from the legal point of view, the crime of illegal business operation infringes on the national market management system that restricts the sale and purchase of goods and business licenses. If operating plug-in software constitutes a crime, it needs to be certified for illegal publications. In early cases, the General Administration of Press and Publication identified many plug-in programs as illegal publications, and every plug-in program identified by it was treated as a criminal case of illegal business operation. However, traditional illegal publications generally contain pornographic or reactionary content, while plug-in programs only help players cheat in online games, and basically do not contain pornographic or reactionary content. Moreover, the crime of illegal business operation is considered as "pocket crime" in practice. Therefore, there are also objections in theory and academic circles to cracking down on business plug-in with this crime. At the same time, after identifying a number of plug-ins as illegal publications, the General Administration of Press and Publication began to reduce the identification of illegal publications, so in recent years, there are few practices.

Second, the stage of copyright infringement crime.

After cracking down on plug-ins through the crime of illegal business operation for a period of time, judicial organs in some areas began to try to crack down on plug-ins by using the crime of copyright infringement stipulated in Article 217 of the Criminal Law. The subjective aspect of the crime of copyright infringement requires copying and distributing works that others enjoy copyright without permission for profit.

The reason for attacking plug-ins with the crime of copyright infringement is that the development and operators of plug-ins copy some programs in online game software for profit. Because the profit of plug-in is millions, it is not difficult to reach the bottom line of the crime amount punishment.

Case: Defendant Zhang et al. made and sold the plug-in software for Adventure Island game operated by Shanda Network, and the profit was huge, which was later captured. The court submitted the software to Shanghai Oriental Computer Judicial Appraisal Institute for identification, and confirmed that the plug-in invaded the online game client program of Adventure Island by means of memory hook, gained control over the memory address and data modification of the program, and called and copied the data naming and data copying of 124 client software function data of Adventure Island.

The court held that the copyright of online game software of Adventure Island should be protected by Chinese laws. Defendant Zhang and others jointly copied and distributed the online game software client program of Adventure Island for profit without the permission of the copyright owner, and the amount of illegal business was huge, and the circumstances were particularly serious, which constituted a crime of copyright infringement according to the provisions of Article 217 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In the end, Zhang was sentenced to five years in prison, and the other defendants were also sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment.

However, the author has personal objection to punishing plug-ins for this crime: if the plug-in operator is to be deemed as a crime, it is obvious that there must be unauthorized copying of computer software. The plug-in production operators do not need to copy online game software in their operations. Even if it is to be copied, not all the game client software is copied by plug-ins, but only a few applications involving data modification; And in many cases, some programs in the software are copied between the memory and hard disk of the same computer. This behavior is essentially not copying, but calling. The online game client software called by the plug-in program is generally a legal version downloaded by the player from the official website of the game. Obviously, this is different from the original intention of the criminal law to crack down on copying-to crack down on the spread of unauthorized software. Therefore, the behavior of operating plug-ins does not meet the constitutive requirements of copying computer software without permission in the objective aspect of crime. Although the case was later included in the top ten typical cases of intellectual property protection in Shanghai in 2010, in practice, there are not many cases in which the crime of copyright infringement is used to crack down on plug-in crimes, and the cases retrieved by the author are basically applied by the courts in Shanghai.

Crime of destroying computer information system.

Although the previous charges against plug-ins are a bit problematic, with the strengthening of legislation, the online game industry finally found a suitable charge against plug-ins in 2011. Article 286 of China’s Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who, in violation of state regulations, deletes, modifies, adds or interferes with the functions of the computer information system, thus causing the computer information system to fail to operate normally, and the consequences are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention; If the consequences are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years. Whoever, in violation of state regulations, deletes, modifies or adds data and applications stored, processed or transmitted in computer information systems, if the consequences are serious, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. However, because there are no applicable standards with serious consequences and particularly serious consequences, this provision is rarely used to crack down on plug-in crimes.

In September, 2011, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly promulgated and implemented the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering the Security of Computer Information Systems, which has a clear quantitative index for the criminal consequences of destroying computer information systems, and greatly reduced the difficulty of cracking down on plug-in crimes.

Case: Su Mou and others modified the data of the online game server of Tianlong Babu through their own computer knowledge and software, implemented plug-in behavior, illegally swiped virtual currency and virtual items, and sold them online for profit. Their behavior caused a large number of abnormal accounts in the online game of Tianlong Babu to continue swiping gold coins in the game, which caused a serious impact on the virtual economic system in the game, causing the game network to be seriously blocked, and the players could not log in normally, so the operating company could only stop and maintain the server.

According to the trial of the People’s Court of Linghe District, Jinzhou City, the defendants Su Mou, Lin Mou, Zhou Mou, Li Mou, Pang Mou and others used plug-in software to modify the data of the online game server of Tianlong Babu, which caused the computer information system of Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd. to fail to operate normally, with serious consequences, clear criminal facts and reliable and sufficient evidence. In the first instance, the defendants Su Mou, Lin Mou, Zhou Mou, Li Mou and Pang Mou were sentenced to one year and one month in prison for the crime of destroying the computer information system, and the other defendants were sentenced to six months in prison, suspended for one year, and all the illegal gains and tools of the defendants were confiscated.

This case is different from the traditional case of developing and selling plug-in software. The traditional case of plug-in attacks the behavior of developing or selling plug-in, while this case attacks the gold-playing company that uses plug-in to "play gold" in the game and sell it to other players. There has been a great controversy in the industry about whether the use of plug-ins by gold-playing companies constitutes a crime. A typical case is that the Nanjing court ruled that the person in charge of a gold-playing company committed a crime with the crime of illegal business operation. However, there is obviously no national license restriction on the use of plug-ins to play gold in the game. Therefore, the case is very controversial. However, it is obviously more appropriate to use the crime of destroying computer information system to deal with the large-scale use of plug-ins to make money, because the large-scale use of plug-ins by plug-ins to make money may also lead to the criminal consequences that computer information systems cannot operate normally.

Finally, criminal punishment involves people’s right to life freedom and needs to be treated very seriously. Although the plug-in industry has done great harm to the online game industry, cracking down on plug-in crimes should also comply with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. From the point of view of the evolution of the charges against plug-in as a high-tech crime, although there are disputes at every stage in the whole process, it is indeed developing in a reasonable and perfect direction. Therefore, it can be seen that although there is a certain lag in the development of law, it will not lag behind for too long.

Author: You Yunting, partner of Shanghai Dabang Law Firm, intellectual property lawyer, tel: 8621-52134900, email: yytbest@gmail.com, this article only represents the author’s views. For more exciting intellectual property laws, please visit: www.legalservice.cn (Chinese) and www.chinaiplawyer.com (English).

A few days ago, the eighth season of "Ace to Ace" came to a successful conclusion. The "Ace" Happy Bus, which will be there every Friday night, is full of sadness and warmth and cries goodbye to the audience! On the closing night, all the ace members brought a special "internal award ceremony": "Get up early and be greedy for the black", "Tengli Tengqi" and "Breakthrough with Variety" … which contained the jokes and memories of the whole season. This season’s "Ace to Ace" is also the fifth year that Hua Chenyu has accompanied the program. After being promoted to "Ace Two in Charge", he has found his own variety orientation more and more accurately —— "Inference+Unique Skills+Musical Talent", which has frequently contributed high-energy famous scenes and made people know more about Hua Chenyu outside of music. Hand-painted "ace family portrait", he clearly remembers everyone’s characteristics, integrates gentleness into small details, and takes care of his strength! In front of the stage, Hua Chenyu can be called an ace game panacea, and many netizens shouted: Without Hua Chenyu’s "Ace Family" team game, you will lose half! Outside the stage, he seems to be a behind-the-scenes supporter of a program. He is wise, kind and warm, and constantly outputs a sense of security and explosion to guests and programs, illuminating the overall situation like the sun.

In the eighth season of "Ace", Hua Chenyu’s famous scenes are constantly wise and funny, and off the charts has a sense of variety.

In the eighth season of Ace to Ace, Hua Chenyu was promoted to be "the most resourceful second master", and amazing music scenes were readily available: new songs and old songs such as "Light the bonfire at the end of the Galaxy", "The Sea of the Wind" and "Ordinary Life to Unusual Life" were infinitely broadcast on the stage, which greatly enriched the visibility of the program. Piano, flute and other musical instruments surprise performances, stage cooperation with guests from all walks of life, talent competition, more like a fairy fight, frequently heal the audience. Even on the variety stage, Hua Chenyu never forgot to perform the romantic fairy tale with Martians again and again. He reunited with Grandpa and Grandma Mars on the stage of "Ace" and completed the performance together, which made Mars romantic shock everyone.

Regardless of the music world or the real world, the flowers are trying their best to dream for fans, making people believe that a beautiful new world is ahead. The unique skill of "two masters" is far more than that. "Bare-handed water blocking" imitates accurate positioning and refreshes the audience’s cognition of reaction! You can also perform "IP Man Squat" on the balance ball, which was teased by netizens: Hua Chenyu Core is more stable than my salary increase! Reasoning ability frequently shocked the guest audience, focusing on a pre-judgment that predicted you. Not only did you analyze how many people were in the bad guys’ camp, but you also disguised yourself as the bad guys’ camp, successfully disintegrated the enemy’s interior, and finally succeeded in making the order take effect, saving the day! Many netizens said: "When I saw him, I thought that team would win. Hua Chenyu is really a god teammate with a sense of security."

The output temperature of Hua Chenyu’s "Ace" five-year "broken cocoon" growth and long-term companionship strength

I still remember that Huahua, who first entered the "Ace Family" a few years ago, was shy and shy, and interacted with the guests slightly. The five-year long-term companionship also made Huahua undergo a "cocoon-breaking" transformation, not only in the music field, but also in the variety field, she frequently led the team to turn over against the wind with her keen observation and reasoning ability. In the program, he and the guests crossed the future to "become bigger and stronger"; Appreciate the beauty of the national style together; Together, we will help the national treasure to embark on the journey home … so that the audience can gain a lot of knowledge in joy.

Since five seasons, he and Shen Teng have joined forces to bring Stay with me (anti-fraud version). He has shouted "Kill Pig Plate" and can improvise anti-fraud jingles in Hubei dialect! Not only did he draw the guest stick figures on the show, but he also extended this deep friendship to the offline. He would support the film screenings of Jia Ling, Shen Teng and other guests. Every time I stand in the center of the stage and enjoy the cheers, I don’t forget to mention the hard work of the behind-the-scenes staff, know how to be grateful and cherish, and treat every collaborator as a family member, so that everyone who works with him feels like a spring breeze. He kept a high standard on the trump card stage for five years, substituted life thinking into his works, and hid the two-way trip between "fireworks" in details, which is worth digging back and forth.