Special feature of 1905 film network After five years, the sequel and the second part of the prequel series will finally meet the mainland audience this Friday. Can’t you wait to go to the cinema to see if the great director ridley scott is body of work? Don’t worry, please enjoy the following trailer first and feel the explosive tension and extreme panic in the film.

　

Although all kinds of alien eggs, face-hugging insects and chest-broken people are "beautiful" to the extreme,Although the "wrinkled version" of the biochemical man played by "Shark of Law" is so handsome that he has no friends, what makes me hold my breath most is the paragraph at the beginning of the trailer.

　

Karin, the crew member, brought her infected companions back to the Contract, and Farris, who stayed on the ship, put them in the medical warehouse to ensure the safety of the ship. For the life of more than 20 people on the whole ship, whether to sacrifice Karin or not, Farris outside the door is suffering. If you walk into the cinema, you will see that Farris failed to bear the pain of conscience and opened the door, but nearly half of the crew were killed by aliens.

　

Similar choices are common in science fiction films and disaster films, such as the one released not long ago.Do you want to rescue the microbiologist Hugh from the laboratory? Do you watch the engineer played by Ryan Reynolds implode by the alien Mars? In order to prevent the monster from returning to the space station, the commander chooses to sacrifice himself, and the medical officer played by Jake Gyllenhaal chooses to die with it in order to keep the monster away from the earth.

In order to protect most people, should we sacrifice the lives of a few people and control the losses to a minimum?

The iron man in the movie sent the nuclear bomb out of the earth alone for the benefit of all mankind. This great personal heroism is really admirable.But if you’re on the boat full of explosives tied by clowns, can you press that button and trade the life of another criminal for your own life? Similarly, in the first season of "Qi Pa Shuo", the debate on whether to "blow up Jia Ling". Cai Kangyong gave up his sponsor for the first time, because 63 of the 100 spectators chose to sacrifice Jia Ling to save the other 116 people.

Having said that, you may have understood the theme we are going to discuss today, that is, the famous thought experiment — —"tram puzzle" (also known as tram paradox).

　

A madman tied five innocent people to the tram track, and a runaway tram was coming towards them. You can pull the switch and let the tram go to another track, but the madman tied a man to the other track. Considering the above situation, will you pull the switch?

I believe that most people will choose to pull, because if we have to make a choice, it is definitely better to sacrifice one person than five.

　

If we change the situation, the runaway tram rushes towards five innocent people, but there is no switch and no second track. When you pass by the bridge and see this scene, the only way to stop the tram is to push the fat man next to you off the bridge (we don’t discriminate against fat people, blame the philosopher Judith Tom), let him get stuck in the track and stop the tram. If you can do it, use the fat man’s life to save five other people.

In this situation, I believe that most people can’t get off the bridge. It is the same as saving five lives with one life. Why can’t we accept the second situation? What is the difference between it and the first situation?

Is it because in the second situation, Mr. Fat was pushed down by ourselves, while in the first situation, we just pulled the switch and didn’t personally kill the poor man tied to the track?

So if Mr. Fat stands on a trap door and you control his fate through a mechanism similar to a switch, can you easily pull down the switch?

You think the situation we gave is too extreme. If in real life, there must be a solution to kill two birds with one stone. Just like in "The Dark Knight", passengers on both ships didn’t press the button, but there was no explosion.

Indeed, the "tram puzzle" was put forward by the British philosopher Filipa Foote in the 1960s, which was used to explore the dilemma in the field of ethics (also called moral philosophy). Later, it was extended by the American philosopher Judith Tom and appeared in several versions.

But coincidentally, in Los Angeles in 2013, the "tram problem" actually came true. It is incredible that even the numbers are exactly the same:In the face of the runaway tram, Ms. Jones pulled the switch in order to save five lives, but it caused the death of Mr. Farley on another track, so Ms. Jones was sued in court. So do you still think that the "tram problem" is just a thought experiment? Is Ms Jones guilty or innocent?

Let’s go back to the question of "the tram and the fat man". What makes us willing to sacrifice one person to save five people in the first situation, but unwilling to sacrifice Mr. Fat to save those five people in the second situation?

Because when pulling the switch, we didn’t mean to kill that person. He was the result that we had to accept in order to save most people, but Mr. Fat was deliberately pushed off the bridge by us, and he became a tool for us to save people.

This involvesSt. Thomas Aquinas’s "double effect principle" means that while hoping to get good results, it is often impossible to avoid bad results, that is, "collateral damage".For example, bombing the enemy’s military fortress can quickly end the war and avoid the loss of lives on a larger scale, but bombing often comes with the death of innocent civilians around, but this has to be accepted.

The person in the first situation is to save the collateral damage of five lives, but the "double effect principle" does not apply to the second situation, because Mr. Pang’s death is not necessary to accept, and he is regarded as a tool for us to achieve our goals. This kind of instrumentalization of human beings is unacceptable to morality in any case, even if five lives are lost. Because of moral requirements,Bad effects should not be used as a tool to achieve good results..

Why can’t humans be used as tools? This involves two schools of thought in the field of ethics — —"effect theory" and "obligation theory".

Bentham, a utilitarian philosopher.

Effect theory, also known as utilitarianism, is represented by British philosophers Bentham and Mill, who believe thatThe moral value of behavior is only measured by the result of behavior.To put it simply, if an action can maximize the well-being and minimize the harm of the people concerned, it should be done. As most of us hold, the idea that "one death is better than five deaths" comes from the benefit theory.

Although the benefit theory is widely accepted by most people, it cannot be a universal value, because it often means the tyranny of the majority over the minority. For example, in 1884, the "Queen of England v. Dudley and Stephens" shocked the world:

An English cruise ship, Margaret, was shipwrecked, and four crew members escaped to the life raft. After 19 days of suffering without water and food, 18-year-old Parker couldn’t help drinking seawater and became unconscious. The other three crew members took the opportunity to kill him and survived on his blood and meat until the 24th day before being rescued. After returning to England, they were tried for murder.

This kind of cannibalism for survival is definitely unacceptable to morality, so the "deontology" represented by Kant emphasizes that,The moral value of behavior lies not only in its result, but also in the behavior itself.. That is to say, no matter how much goodness can be produced, killing, torture, stealing and other acts are unconditionally wrong, and their value cannot be enhanced through the calculation of costs and benefits. This has safeguarded our human dignity,Prevent our interests or lives from being sacrificed because of the public interest..

Philosopher Kant

The "deontology" has also been implemented in law. For example, the laws of many countries expressly stipulate that evidence obtained by improper means cannot be used as evidence in court. For example, the testimony obtained by extorting a confession by torture, even if it is correct, cannot be used as evidence to convict the defendant.

Therefore, according to the principle of "deontology", the above-mentioned Ms. Jones in Los Angeles, although heroically saved five people, was found guilty by the court, although it was a virtual sentence of three reprieves. Because the judge thinks that Ms. Jones has no right to decide the life and death of others instead of God, and she has no right to deprive Mr. Farley of his right to live.

If this is the case, what should we do in a similar situation, and what is the right and moral way to do it? Should we just stand by and watch?

Let’s consider this situation. Suppose you plan to drown your brother who shares the inheritance with you in the swimming pool, but when you come to his house, you find that he has a sudden heart attack in the swimming pool, so you let him drown slowly.The result is the same as you planned, but obviously you are less condemned legally and morally. Why?Because killing is worse than letting people die, because killing must also include letting people die.

But this does not mean that it is right to let anyone die. In the face of five lives in orbit, our inaction will also receive moral condemnation and legal sanctions. What if it’s yourself or your relatives and friends on the track? Can you really do nothing?

In fact, up to now, the "tram problem" is still unsolved, but this does not mean that this thought experiment is meaningless, because it always reminds us to be alert to "utilitarianism" and always remember that people are the end, not the means, just as Kant said: "No matter when you act, you should not only regard yourself as an end, but also the qualifications of others as human beings, and never use them just as a means."

References:

Thomas cathcart’s Tram Problem

Yves Bossart, If there is no today, will there be yesterday tomorrow? 》

Michael Sandel, Harvard Open Class — — Fairness and Justice "

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The interior design of Wuling Hongguang PLUS focuses on practicality and simplicity. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, providing manual up and down adjustment function to ensure the comfortable control of the driver. The center console is equipped with a simple multimedia system and supports USB interface, which is convenient for the driver to connect to electronic devices. There is a USB interface in the front row to meet daily needs. The seat material is made of fabric, and the seat has rich functions, including front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, providing passengers with a good riding experience. At the same time, the rear seats support the overall reclining, which enhances the flexibility and practicality of the space. The overall interior design focuses on functionality and cost-effectiveness, which is in line with the pragmatic style of the Wuling brand.

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CCTV News:Today (February 6), the second regular press conference of the Games-time phase was held in the main media center of Beijing Winter Olympics. Relevant officials of the International Olympic Committee and the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists.

General Desk reporter Zhai Zhuang:I’m a reporter from CCTV, and I’d like to ask the spokesman, Mr. Zhao Weidong. At the beginning of China’s bid for the Winter Olympics, he made a solemn commitment to the international community to drive 300 million people to participate in the ice and snow sports. Some media have questioned that the popularity of ice and snow sports in China is low, the mass base is poor, and few people pay attention to the Winter Olympics. So, what is the popularity of ice and snow sports in China? Thank you.

Zhao Weidong, spokesman of BOCOG:Thank you for your question. It’s a very good question. Since the successful bid for the Winter Olympics in China, it can be said that its popularity has been accelerated, and we vigorously promote the ice and snow sports. At present, there are 654 standard ice rinks and 803 ski resorts in China from north to south. This figure is 317% and 41% higher than when bidding for the Winter Olympics in 2015. Statistics show that China has achieved the goal of driving 300 million people onto the ice and snow, and the number of people participating in the national ice and snow sports has reached 346 million.

Zhao Weidong also said that China participated in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. At that time, the number of athletes participating in the competition was 28, while the number of athletes participating in this Winter Olympics in China was 176.

Zhao Weidong, spokesman of BOCOG:This shows that China has been handed down from generation to generation in winter sports, and that China is a firm pursuer and activist of the Olympic ideal.

Han Zirong, the full-time vice chairman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, said that all the events in the Winter Olympics are running smoothly.

Han Zirong, Full-time Vice Chairman of BOCOG:The overall operation of the event is stable and good. In terms of the guarantee of the competition, we insist on taking the athletes as the center, and provide good conditions for all athletes from the aspects of venue construction, training conditions, living security and medical rescue, so as to ensure that athletes can participate in the competition equally and safely. At present, we see that many athletes have given high praise and appreciation to accommodation, catering and track.

At the same time, Christopher Dolby, director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee, also gave positive comments on the conditions of various venues of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

Christopher Dolby, Director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee:When you go to see the comments of some athletes, you may have read many comments. They praise the quality of the venue. Some people describe this condition as "paradise". We seldom hear such high comments. All of us are here (China) at this time, and the praise is really great.

1. The United States has raised tariffs on 200 billion US dollars of Chinese goods exported to the United States

According to the Ministry of Commerce, the US has raised the tariff on US $200 billion of Chinese goods from 10% to 25%. China deeply regrets this and will have to take necessary countermeasures. The 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations is underway. It is hoped that the US and China will meet each other halfway and make joint efforts to solve the existing problems through cooperation and consultation.

Liu He, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council and Chinese leader of the China-US Comprehensive Economic Dialogue, arrived in Washington on the 9th and will hold the 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations with the US side. Liu He told the media after his arrival that he came with sincerity and hoped to confer with the US side rationally and frankly under the current special situation. China believes that the imposition of tariffs is not a solution to the problem, which is not good for China and the United States and not good for the world.

9 car companies will be divided into 29.06 million yuan, and Beijing will announce the details of the third batch of new energy vehicle subsidies in 2019

On May 7, the Beijing Economic and Information Bureau announced the details of the third batch of financial subsidies for new energy vehicles that Beijing plans to allocate in 2019. In 2019, Beijing plans to allocate the third batch of new energy vehicle subsidies involving 976 new energy vehicles from 9 companies, and plans to allocate funds of 29.058306 million yuan.

Hainan released the 2019-2030 charging facility plan, and it is expected to push 1 million vehicles/build 940,000 piles by 2030

On May 5, the General Office of Hainan Province issued the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Planning of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Hainan Province (2019-2030) ", which stated that by 2030, Hainan electric vehicles will be promoted and applied in a total of about 1 million vehicles, reaching a total of 940,000.

4. Hainan is perfect, and the purchase will no longer be given from June 26

On May 5, the Hainan Provincial Department of Finance, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued a notice requiring relevant local departments to do a good job in the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and further improve the finance for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in accordance with the notice requirements of relevant national ministries and commissions. Local subsidies will continue to be given to the purchase of licensed vehicles during the transition period from March 26 to June 25, 2019. From June 26 this year, the purchase of licensed vehicles (except for new energy buses and fuel vehicles, the subsidy policy for new energy buses and fuel cell vehicles will be announced separately), provinces and cities and counties will no longer give local purchase subsidies.

5. South Korea may stop providing subsidies for Chinese-made electric vehicles

Recently, a South Korean automaker lobby group called on the government to stop subsidies for Chinese-made electric vehicles, on the grounds that electric vehicles equipped with Korean batteries in the Chinese market are not subsidized, and subsidies for Chinese electric vehicles will threaten local electric vehicle manufacturers. At the same time, according to data, South Korea’s electric vehicle subsidy for foreign automakers was 16.50 million US dollars (equivalent to about RMB 110 million) last year, and Chinese automakers including 40% (equivalent to about RMB 44.44 million) share.

6. France and Germany form an electric vehicle battery alliance, with members including PSA/Saft

According to a report by Reuters on April 29, a German official said on April 29 that France and Germany have asked the European Commission to approve state subsidies for their multinational battery alliance. The alliance includes carmaker PSA Group and its German unit Opel Automobile, as well as French battery maker Saft. France and Germany have allocated a total of $1.90 billion to support the alliance of companies, thereby reducing the dependence of European automakers on Asian suppliers and protecting the impact of reducing the use of internal combustion engines on employment.

7.//Release production and sales data for April

Recently, BAIC New Energy, Jianghuai Automobile, and Geely Automobile released production and sales reports for April. Among them, BAIC New Energy sold 5,009 units in April, down 50.1% year-on-year; Jianghuai pure electric passenger vehicles sold 6,532 units in April, an increase of 71.76% year-on-year. Geely Geometry A sold 1,017 units in April.

8. BYD’s sales in April were released, with a surge in new energy vehicles accounting for 63% of total sales.

On May 10, BYD shares (01211-HK) announced its sales report for April. BYD’s overall car sales in April were about 37,839, a cumulative increase of 1.3% year-on-year; April new energy vehicle sales were 24,011, a cumulative increase of 123.13% year-on-year. It can be seen that the sales of new energy vehicles accounted for 63.4% of the total sales.

9. Ultra-long wheelbase 5 meters body, new Dyson electric vehicle patent exposed

A few days ago, foreign media released a set of patent drawings of Dyson electric vehicles. From the drawings, it can be seen that the car adopts a crossover design style. The body length may reach 5 meters, with a three-row seat layout and a wheelbase of 3.3 meters. In order to ensure lower wind resistance, the car is designed with a large tilt of the front windshield, and the height of the vehicle is only 1.65 meters.

10, CFO: the second quarter is still expected to deliver 90,000 to 100,000 electric vehicles

According to foreign media reports, the first quarter of this year delivered nearly 63,000 Tesla of various models of electric vehicles, in the April 24th financial report is expected to deliver 90,000 to 100,000 electric vehicles in the second quarter, its CFO Zach Kirkhorn (Zach Kirkhorn) recently reiterated this delivery target.

11. Get a maximum incentive of 6,700 yuan, and Tesla will promote the replacement policy

A few days ago, Tesla officially announced the launch of the Tesla owner replacement incentive policy. Any Tesla owner can replace/X and get a replacement incentive of 6,700 yuan, and a replacement Model 3 can get a replacement incentive of 3,400 yuan. The effective time is from now until June 30 (subject to delivery in the Q2 quarter of 2019).

12. Geely Colorful PHEV official image exposure, pure electric battery life over 60km

A few days ago, we learned from Geely Automobile’s official picture of a new hybrid model – Binyue PHEV. The car is positioned as "high-power intelligent plug-in hybrid", which is the first plug-in hybrid SUV under Geely’s BMA basic module architecture. It adopts a two-color body and is equipped with a hybrid system based on 1.5TD + 7DCTH +.

　　　 Movie Network News(Text/Jingyu) On September 24, the film held a media test screening in Beijing. After a year and a half of success, director Li Yu once again joined hands with Fan Bingbing to present an excellent psychological suspense drama for fans. In 105 minutes, the director used a rather complex narrative structure, psychedelic pictures and plots to present an ordinary murder story in a very interesting and beautiful way. Feng Shaofeng and Huo Siyan joined the two stars to add a lot of color to the film, but "Fan Ye" Fan Bingbing is the absolute protagonist of the film. In the film, she can not only show off her half-naked body without scruples, but also show the fragility and psychological collapse of women with tearful eyes, which can be said to challenge her acting skills.

The suspense of the film is comparable to that of "Mulholland Drive". The complex story is intriguing

　　　 The film "Double Exposure" tells the story of Song Qi (Fan Bingbing), a consultant for a cosmetic surgery company, who discovers the secret love affair between her boyfriend Liu Dong and her friend Zhou Xiaoxi. In a fit of rage, Song killed Zhou Xiaoxi on impulse. Song Qi, who is burdened with guilt for murder, begins to have constant hallucinations, and unknowingly, she gradually discovers the truth of the murder.

　　　 If the film were just about a bloody case between two women fighting for a man, it would be too simple and vulgar. In fact, when the director tells the opening story, he has already placed a few foreshadows, hinting at the more complicated story that follows. In particular, the heroine Song Qi spies on the cheating of her boyfriend and friend. With the eerie background electronic music, raindrops begin to fall from the sky, and the picture begins to become very psychedelic, suggesting that the protagonist seems to be in a similar illusory sleepwalking. And as Song Qi’s neuroticism intensifies, even the less sensitive audience can guess that what the protagonist is doing should be a fantasy.

　　　 When the mystery is solved in the middle of the film, the audience will feel a sincere sense of comfort in solving the mystery. It turns out that everything Song Qi does, although it is a fantasy thing, is a projection of another blood crime hidden in his psychology. Fantasy characters and recurring things are the prototype of another story, but they have undergone the most ingenious disguise and distortion of human psychology. And this technique is more common in suspense and thriller films, although not as good as David Lynch’sMulholland Drive.It is so complex and difficult to understand, but it still has an extraordinary structural charm, which alone shows that the film’s script skills are not shallow.

Next page: "Fan Ye" challenges the limit of acting, shows half-naked and plays forbidden love

　　The reason remains to be investigated! An explosion occurred near a chemical plant in Zhangjiakou, killing 23 people and injuring 22 others.

　　In the early morning of November 28th, an explosion occurred near Shenghua Chemical Co., Ltd., Dacanggai Town, Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. At present, the accident has caused 23 deaths and 22 injuries. The injured have been taken to the hospital for treatment, and there is no open fire at the scene. The explosion of chemical substances has a chain reaction, and the specific reasons are to be investigated.

　　Zero tolerance for crimes against minors! Four criminals were executed.

　　On November 28th, according to the execution order issued by Dean the Supreme People’s Court, four criminals, Chen Yuzhang, Pan Yonggui, Xu Chuanyun and Yang Shengsong, were executed according to law.

　　Among them, Chen Yuzhang, a criminal, sexually assaulted female students by taking advantage of his teacher status and convenient conditions. More than ten female students were killed, and most of them were young girls. Many of them were raped many times, and some even dozens of times. The murdered girl was devastated physically and mentally.

　　Xiao Bian believes that minors are the future of social development and a special vulnerable group. The problem of committing crimes against minors is becoming more and more prominent, and such problems have attracted more and more attention. The protection of minors requires the joint efforts of the state and all levels of society to improve the relevant legal system and severely crack down on criminals.

　　The results of the special inspection of the network car are announced: Didi Company has seven major problems

　　On November 28th, the Ministry of Transport held a media briefing on the joint safety special inspection of the network car ride, and reported the results of the safety special inspection of the network car platform some time ago. Didi Company mainly has seven major problems: First, there are major safety hazards in the ride products; Second, the implementation of the main responsibility of safety production is not in place; Third, the problem of illegal operation of the network car is outstanding; Fourth, the foundation of emergency management is weak and the efficiency is low; Fifth, the risk of social stability is outstanding; Sixth, there is a big problem of hidden dangers in public safety; Seventh, there are potential risks in Internet information security.

　　It will be implemented in December! This new regulation stipulates that the maximum prize can be 600 thousand

　　The Office of the National Working Group on Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications, the Ministry of Finance, the State Press and Publication Administration and the State Copyright Administration jointly revised and issued the new Measures for Rewarding Reports on Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications, which will come into effect on December 1.

　　The method specifies 11 kinds of reward standards for reporting meritorious personnel in detail, and improves the relevant reward standards. If you report illegal publishing activities, the maximum reward can reach 600 thousand yuan; The maximum reward for reporting online information and applications that endanger minors’ physical and mental health and social morality can reach 50,000 yuan.

　　He Jiankui appeared at the Gene Editing Summit and said that the school was completely unaware of it.

　　On November 28th, He Jiankui, a China scholar who was controversial because of the news that "genetically edited baby was born in China", appeared at the second international summit on human gene editing, and participated in the speech and discussion on the theme of "human embryo gene editing".

　　It said at the scene, "My university doesn’t know my experiment at all". Xu Nanping, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said, "This time ‘ Gene editing baby ’ If it is confirmed that it has been born, it will be dealt with in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of China. "He Jiankui did not respond in his speech.

　　463.6 million! Su Dongpo’s only hand-painted painting has been displaced overseas for more than 80 years and returned home at the end of the year.

　　On the evening of November 26th, in the special performance of "Extraordinary-One Thousand Years of Aesthetics in Song Dynasty" in Christie’s Hong Kong, with the crisp sound of the auctioneer’s hammer dropping, he was exiled overseas for more than 80 years, and it was determined that Su Dongpo’s only handwritten painting of Su Dongpo’s "Dead Wood and Bamboo Stone Map" (also known as "Wood and Stone Map") was sold for 463.6 million Hong Kong dollars (including commission). This painting is precious because Su Dongpo has more words than paintings. The response from Christie’s said that the buyer came from the institutional collection in Greater China, "so it must be returned to Chinese." This is also the last 40 years, following the handwritten scroll of Yan Shan Ming written by Mi Fei in Song Dynasty, the three bronze statues of the bull’s head, tiger’s head and monkey’s head in Yuanmingyuan, the map of the Five Cows written by Han Lian in Tang Dynasty and the tiger’s figure in Warring States Period, another top national treasure has returned, and the cultural relics circle in China is once again boiling for it.

　　Drugs, the "most beautiful" 43-year-old singer Chen Mou was arrested for taking drugs and illegally possessing drugs.

　　According to the news, on November 26, 2018, Beijing Shijingshan Public Security Bureau arrested two drug-related offenders, Chen Mou (male, 43 years old, singer) and He Moumou (female, 25 years old, unemployed), and seized 7.96 grams of ice and 2.14 grams of marijuana at the scene. After urine test, Chen Mou was positive for methamphetamine and cannabis, and He Moumou was positive for cannabis. At present, Chen Mou is in administrative detention for taking drugs and illegally possessing drugs, and He Moumou is in administrative detention for taking drugs. The case is under further work.

　　Although the master issued a rumor statement, the face hit came too fast, and the internet speed was faster, which could not keep up with the hand speed of the majority of netizens! Please wait for further investigation by the police.

　　The author of The Lord of the Rings was also labeled as "racist" because he discriminated against orcs.

　　According to foreign media, a report on the website of "Russia Today" (RT) on November 28th told readers that the author Tolkien was "on the stand": some people said that he was a "racist" because of "discriminating against orcs".

　　The Russian media put it this way: In 2018, when everything was racist, an American science fiction writer accused Tolkien of portraying the characters in The Lord of the Rings. The American writer compares the image of the orcs in The Lord of the Rings with the real immigrants and refugees, saying that "they are just misunderstood".

　　For three years, I only ate fried chicken, hamburgers, barbecues and cokes almost every day. The blood of a 17-year-old girl turned pink.

　　"I will never eat junk food again." Yesterday (November 27th), a 17-year-old girl named Xiao Qian was lying in the intensive care unit and regretted it. For more than three years, she ate hamburgers, fried chicken and barbecues almost every day, only drinking cola instead of water. Unexpectedly, she was sent to the hospital with sudden abdominal pain, and the blood drawn was rare pink, which solidified instantly and could not be recognized by the instrument. In the past few days, the medical staff of Hanyang Hospital rescued her urgently and "cleaned up" 8,000 ml of white "fat liquid" from her blood for three consecutive days, only to save her life.

　　The doctor said that Xiaoqian himself suffers from familial predisposition diabetes, coupled with a long-term intake of high-calorie and high-sugar "junk diet", which leads to excessive accumulation of fat in the blood and the blood turns pink. The "off the charts" of blood lipid concentration leads to a serious disorder of metabolism in Xiao Qian’s body, and various organs sound a "critical alarm".

　　Toyota’s new Crown Sport PHEV model has been launched in the Japanese domestic market, with a starting price of 7,650,000 yen (about 380,000 yuan). Delivery tasks are expected to start before the end of this year or 2024 at the soonest. At the same time, the new car is also expected to be imported into the domestic market next year.　

　　Toyota’s new Crown Sport PHEV model is equipped with a large blackened mesh grille on the front face and split LED headlight sets on both sides. The rear of the car is equipped with a hidden exhaust layout, and a large spoiler is added above the tailgate for a more sporty atmosphere. According to Toyota officials, engineers have added extra support to the chassis to improve rigidity and adjusted the settings of shock absorbers in the adaptive variable suspension system, while the 20-inch ventilated disc and six-piston brake calipers provide stronger braking force. At the same time, the interior of the new car will also be equipped with a multi-function steering wheel with the crown logo, and equipped with LCD digital meters and floating LCD central control screen. The RS model will also be equipped with sports seats and red rear seat belts.

　　Toyota’s new Crown Sport PHEV model will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system composed of a 2.5L naturally aspirated engine + two electric motors and a lithium-ion battery, with a combined maximum power of 225kW, a pure electric range of up to 90 kilometers, and an E-Four electronically controlled four-wheel drive system. (Source: Toyota Motor)

　　 Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 31st (Reporter Zheng Xin) The State Sports General Administration recently announced the 13th Five-Year Plan for Competitive Sports (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). According to the Plan, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s competitive sports will implement the Olympic glory plan, and the football reform should be taken as a breakthrough to improve the development level of the three major sports, and at the same time, the preparations for the Winter Olympics should be taken as an opportunity to promote the development of ice and snow sports.

　　 The Plan reviews the development of competitive sports in China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and defines the main tasks during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, including "continuing to implement the Outline of the Olympic Glory Plan (2011— "2020)", "Deepening reform, exploring the development path of professional sports with China characteristics", "Insisting on frugality and honesty, and successfully hosting various domestic and international competitions" and so on.

　　 Among the policy measures, the Plan proposes to "take the football reform as the leading factor, strengthen the research and key support for the three major sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball", including "studying and formulating preferential policies for the three major sports in domestic competitions, talent exchange, the combination of sports and education, the reward mechanism and the construction of reserve talent bases" and "carrying out activities such as entering schools, communities and enterprises to attract the majority of young people. Go out, please come in ’ To learn from foreign advanced experience, improve the coaching level of coaches, and promote the rapid improvement of competitive level ",and" to improve the three major game systems, actively develop and cultivate the competition market of this project, improve the marketization and socialization level of this project, and improve the creative ability of project market value ".

　　 The column of "Three Big Ball Development Action Plan" has defined the following goals: In terms of football, men’s and women’s football teams have performed well in major international events such as the World Cup, the Asian Cup and the Olympic Games; In terms of basketball, men’s and women’s basketball teams ensure Olympic qualification, maintain a leading level in Asia, narrow the gap with the world’s advanced level, and establish more than 30 basketball key reserve talent training bases to host the 2019 Men’s Basketball World Cup; In terms of volleyball, China women’s volleyball team maintains its leading position in Asia and the advanced level in the world, while China men’s volleyball team gradually narrows the gap with the world’s top teams and strives to qualify for the 2020 Olympic Games.

　　 In addition, the Plan also proposes to take the opportunity of organizing the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022 to vigorously promote the development of ice and snow sports. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the preparations for the Winter Olympics should adhere to the concept of "green hosting, shared hosting, open hosting and clean hosting", strengthen the training of various professionals in winter sports, realize the obvious improvement of the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of winter sports, improve the level of competition organization, and comprehensively train soldiers and lay a good foundation for the successful hosting of the 2022 Winter Olympics.

　　Shenzhen will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listing price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price.

　　Official website, a real estate agency association in Shenzhen, showed that the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Inspection on the Application of Reference Price of Second-hand Housing Transactions by Real Estate Brokers on February 23rd (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), demanding that the listed price of second-hand housing transactions by real estate brokers exceed the reference price, so as to guide rational transactions and stabilize market expectations.

　　At the same time, in order to implement the deployment of the Shenzhen Municipal Government’s real estate regulation and control work, implement the requirements of the Notice of Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau on Establishing the Release Mechanism of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price (Shenjian Real Estate [2021] No.2), do a good job in the management of the listed price of second-hand housing in real estate brokerage institutions, and further standardize the professional behavior of relevant personnel, we have formulated the Work Plan for Special Inspection of the Application of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price in real estate brokerage institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan).

　　The "Work Plan" mentioned that through special inspection actions, we will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price, guide rational transactions, stabilize market expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of Shenzhen real estate market.

　　The contents of this special inspection mainly include: whether the listed price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers in stores, websites and related online platforms exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions; At the same time, whether the price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers through online platforms such as WeChat and QQ exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　According to the division of labor, Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau is mainly responsible for formulating the special inspection work plan; Guide, supervise and inspect the housing construction bureaus in all districts to carry out the special inspection of the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　The housing construction bureaus of all districts in Shenzhen specifically organize the implementation of special inspections within their respective jurisdictions; Joint intermediary association to carry out inspections; If violations of laws and regulations are found in the inspection process or through other means, the investigation and evidence collection and identification audit work shall be done in a timely manner; Punish real estate brokerage institutions and brokers suspected of violating laws and regulations according to relevant regulations; Establish a regular reporting system, and timely summarize and report the progress of special work.

　　The Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association carries out education and training and theme publicity activities, requiring real estate agencies and their employees to carry out self-examination and self-correction and remove illegal price information in time; Conduct preliminary investigation and evidence collection on the illegal acts found, and timely hand them over to the housing construction bureaus of all districts for handling; Cooperate with district housing construction bureaus to carry out daily inspections.

　　The Action Plan shows that from February 23 to February 26, 2021, all real estate agencies and brokers are required to carry out comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, while real estate agency associations carry out training, requiring all real estate agencies and brokers to strictly implement the reference price of second-hand housing transactions. From February 27 to March 26, 2021, widely collect complaints and reports from the masses that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeded the transaction reference price; Sorting out complaints and reports; It is necessary to immediately investigate, deal with and give timely feedback on violations of laws and regulations.

　　Prior to this, the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued three announcements in succession on February 8, announcing the establishment of a release mechanism for the reference price of second-hand housing transactions, and released the reference price of second-hand housing transactions in 3,595 residential quarters in the city for the first time. However, the reference price is generally low, almost equivalent to 30% off the market price.

　　According to public media reports, up to now, many branches in Shenzhen, such as China Everbright Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications and Bank of Beijing, have expressed their views, and loans have been issued according to the official reference price of second-hand housing transactions in Shenzhen.

　　The "Reform Plan for the Salary System of the Heads of Central Management Enterprises" was implemented in 72 key central enterprises this year. According to statistics, among the 48 central enterprises that have published annual reports recently, there are 18 listed companies with general managers and presidents as samples, and their salaries have decreased year-on-year, and 4 have increased by over 100% year-on-year. The average salary of general managers of 48 listed companies rose from 970,000 yuan in 2014 to 1.07 million yuan in 2015.

　　It has been controversial for leaders of central enterprises to get super-high salaries like executives of foreign companies and private enterprises. Recently, listed companies have released annual reports one after another, and the salary of senior executives of central enterprises has become a hot spot in the market. Since January 1, 2015, the Reform Plan of the Salary System for the Heads of Central Management Enterprises has been implemented in 72 key central enterprises. At the beginning of the reform, the vice minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that after the reform, the salary level of the heads of most central management enterprises will decline, and some will fall by a larger margin. Then, judging from the published financial report, has the salary reform of central enterprises achieved the expected results over the past year or so? What problems are reflected in the change of executive compensation in central enterprises?

　　The average annual salary of general managers of 48 central enterprises exceeds one million.

　　According to media statistics, among the 48 central enterprises that have published annual reports under the supervision of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, with the general manager and president as samples, there are 18 listed companies whose salaries have decreased year-on-year, and 4 have increased by over 100% year-on-year. The average salary of general managers of 48 listed companies rose from 970,000 yuan in 2014 to 1.07 million yuan in 2015.

　　Judging from the ups and downs, the biggest decline is Guodian Nanzi. In 2014, the annual salary of Huang Yuanhong, general manager of Guodian Nanzi, was 518,000 yuan. In June 2015, Huang Yuanhong, general manager of Guodian Nanzi, resigned. Since then, Guodian Nanzi has welcomed a new general manager, Ying Guangwei. According to the annual report, its annual salary in 2015 was 164,000 yuan, which was 68.34% lower than that of its predecessor. The biggest increase is Zhenhua Heavy Industry. In 2015, the annual salary of Huang Qingfeng, president of Zhenhua Heavy Industry, was 894,000 yuan, while in 2014, the salary of former president Lu Jianzhong was only 205,300 yuan.

　　In terms of absolute salary, the highest salary is CIMC. In 2015, the salary of Mai Boliang, president of CIMC, was as high as 6.373 million yuan, ranking first among the top executives of major central enterprises. Compared with the salary of 9.98 million yuan in 2012, it has declined, but it has been the top three in the A-share salary list in the past three years. Whether it is the former general manager or the current general manager, the annual salary of the senior executives of Yunnan Copper, a subsidiary of Chinalco, is extremely low among listed companies. The current general manager Gao Guichao’s annual salary in 2015 is 60,000 yuan, and his predecessor Shen Nanshan’s annual salary in 2014 is 157,500 yuan. Some netizens even ridiculed that this income is not as good as a courier.

　　The salary of petrochemical executives is "halved"

　　According to the salary reform plan implemented in early 2015, the salary of the heads of central enterprises will be composed of two parts: past basic annual salary and performance annual salary, and adjusted to three parts: basic annual salary, performance annual salary and term incentive income. The salary of central enterprises is differentiated and officially bid farewell to the "big pot rice". Then, judging from the published annual report, does the change of executive compensation of central enterprises conform to the spirit of reform?

　　Taking Sinopec Shuangxiong as an example, according to the 2015 annual report, the salary of Sinopec President Li Chunguang decreased from 972,900 yuan in 2014 to 525,000 yuan in 2015, a decrease of 46%; The salary of Wang Dongjin, president of PetroChina, decreased from 1.137 million yuan to 734,000 yuan, a decrease of 35.44%. In 2015, when international oil prices fell precipitously, Sinopec’s net profit decreased by 11.4% year-on-year to 43.3 billion yuan. The net profit of PetroChina fell by nearly 70% year-on-year, only 35.6 billion yuan, which was lower than the 100 billion yuan mark for the first time in ten years.

　　Presidents of five major banks bid farewell to millions of salaries.

　　Another obvious change in executive compensation is banks. Recently, the annual reports of five state-owned banks that have established diplomatic relations between workers, peasants and China have been disclosed one after another, and the rise and fall of bank employees’ compensation has also surfaced. Different from the substantial increase in the salary of commercial executives, the overall salary of bank executives declined in 2015, and it has completely bid farewell to the million-dollar salary.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter noted that in the disclosure of the annual reports of the five major state-owned banks, it was all stated that "according to the relevant regulations of the state, from January 1, 2015, the remuneration of the chairman, president, supervisor and other deputy heads of the Bank was implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Administration of Remuneration of Heads of Central Financial Enterprises, and the Bank has paid salaries accordingly".

　　According to the 2015 annual report, the net profit attributable to the parent company of the five major banks exceeded 920 billion yuan, equivalent to earning 2.5 billion yuan every day. Although the profit scale was "the legendary swordsman", the net profit fell into a "turtle speed" growth. According to the annual report of the five state-owned commercial banks that established diplomatic relations between workers, peasants and China, their net profit increased by 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.74%, 0.28% and 1.5% respectively in 2015. After years of double-digit high-speed growth, the growth rate is the slowest in the last decade, and banks have bid farewell to the era of "lying down to make money".

　　The annual salary of the presidents of the five major state-owned banks in 2015 can almost be called "waist cutting". Among them, Yi Huiman, President of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, paid 546,800 yuan in 2015, compared with 1,089,000 yuan in the previous year, a decrease of 49.79%; Chen Siqing, President of China Bank, paid 613,300 yuan in 2015, down 43.38% from 1,083,200 yuan in the previous year; Wang Zuji, President of China Construction Bank, paid RMB364,600 in 2015, a significant decrease of 67.79% compared with the previous year (President Zhang Jianguo paid RMB1,132,000 in the previous year); Peng Chun, President of Bank of Communications, paid 525,700 yuan in 2015, down 47.83% from 1,007,600 yuan in the previous year. Zhang Yun, the president of the Agricultural Bank of China, was punished for violating discipline, but no statistics were made. The pre-tax salary of Cai Hua Xiang and Lou Wenlong, the vice presidents of the Agricultural Bank of China, was 977,400 yuan in 2014, and it was 522,100 yuan in 2015, a decrease of 46.58%.

　　Text/reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　related news

　　The income of employees of listed banks remains unchanged as a whole.

　　At present, 10 listed banks have published their 2015 annual reports. According to the data of the annual report, in the past year, due to the salary limit of central enterprises and the decline in profits, the salaries of senior executives such as chairmen and presidents of banks have shrunk significantly, and some have even been cut by half, but the per capita income of employees is basically the same as that of the previous year, with little increase and decrease, and the performance is stable.

　　According to the calculation results of professional institutions, except for China Merchants Bank, China CITIC Bank and Bank of Communications, the per capita salary of other banks is within 4% year-on-year, which is basically the same. The per capita salary of joint-stock banks is mostly between 300,000 and 400,000 yuan, while that of the top five state-owned banks is between 200,000 and 300,000 yuan, and the joint-stock banks beat the state-owned banks completely.

　　Specifically, Ping An Bank has the highest per capita salary of 418,100 yuan, an increase of 3.31% over 2014; The second place is Minsheng Bank, with 404,000 yuan, an increase of 3.22% over 2014; Everbright Bank ranked third with 359,700 yuan, a decrease of 2.34% over the previous year.

　　The per capita salary of the five major state-owned banks is still significantly lower than that of the joint-stock banks, among which the highest bank of communications is 274,700 yuan, up by 7.73% year-on-year, which is 183,400 yuan less than that of China Merchants Bank, which is the least among the joint-stock banks. Followed by China Bank, 259,800 yuan, an increase of 2.36% over the previous year; The third place is CCB, with 247,000 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.56%; ICBC ranked fourth with 245,900 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.77%; The last one was Agricultural Bank of China, which was 221,500 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.40%.

　　It is worth noting that the total wages and benefits of China Merchants Bank and CITIC Co., Ltd. have fallen sharply, with a decrease of 15.32% and 19.96% respectively. However, according to industry analysts, the main reason for the sharp decline is the delayed payment of performance pay, which does not mean that China Merchants Bank and China CITIC Bank are significantly reducing their salaries.

　　China Merchants Bank issued a document in April last year, which will implement a deferred payment risk premium system in domestic branches, that is, a certain proportion of the performance pay of employees in risk-related positions will be withdrawn, and the amount will be paid year by year according to the risk release of the project, with a withdrawal ratio of 10%, covering ordinary employees in markets, compliance and operations. The direct consequence of this mechanism is that the income of bank employees decreased in that year.

　　Of the 16 A-share listed banks, 10 have published their annual reports, including five state-owned banks that have established diplomatic relations between workers and peasants, and five joint-stock commercial banks, namely China Merchants Bank, Minsheng Bank, CITIC Bank, China Everbright Bank and Ping An Bank.

　　Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Cheng Wei