China has achieved the goal of driving 300 million people to the ice and snow. At present, the events of the Winter Olympics are running smoothly.

CCTV News:Today (February 6), the second regular press conference of the Games-time phase was held in the main media center of Beijing Winter Olympics. Relevant officials of the International Olympic Committee and the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists.

General Desk reporter Zhai Zhuang:I’m a reporter from CCTV, and I’d like to ask the spokesman, Mr. Zhao Weidong. At the beginning of China’s bid for the Winter Olympics, he made a solemn commitment to the international community to drive 300 million people to participate in the ice and snow sports. Some media have questioned that the popularity of ice and snow sports in China is low, the mass base is poor, and few people pay attention to the Winter Olympics. So, what is the popularity of ice and snow sports in China? Thank you.

Zhao Weidong, spokesman of BOCOG:Thank you for your question. It’s a very good question. Since the successful bid for the Winter Olympics in China, it can be said that its popularity has been accelerated, and we vigorously promote the ice and snow sports. At present, there are 654 standard ice rinks and 803 ski resorts in China from north to south. This figure is 317% and 41% higher than when bidding for the Winter Olympics in 2015. Statistics show that China has achieved the goal of driving 300 million people onto the ice and snow, and the number of people participating in the national ice and snow sports has reached 346 million.

Zhao Weidong also said that China participated in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. At that time, the number of athletes participating in the competition was 28, while the number of athletes participating in this Winter Olympics in China was 176.

Zhao Weidong, spokesman of BOCOG:This shows that China has been handed down from generation to generation in winter sports, and that China is a firm pursuer and activist of the Olympic ideal.

Han Zirong, the full-time vice chairman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, said that all the events in the Winter Olympics are running smoothly.

Han Zirong, Full-time Vice Chairman of BOCOG:The overall operation of the event is stable and good. In terms of the guarantee of the competition, we insist on taking the athletes as the center, and provide good conditions for all athletes from the aspects of venue construction, training conditions, living security and medical rescue, so as to ensure that athletes can participate in the competition equally and safely. At present, we see that many athletes have given high praise and appreciation to accommodation, catering and track.

At the same time, Christopher Dolby, director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee, also gave positive comments on the conditions of various venues of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

Christopher Dolby, Director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee:When you go to see the comments of some athletes, you may have read many comments. They praise the quality of the venue. Some people describe this condition as "paradise". We seldom hear such high comments. All of us are here (China) at this time, and the praise is really great.

"cut interest rates"! The latest interpretation is coming.

China Fund News reporter Zhang Yan North Sun Xiaohui
On July 22nd, the central bank announced that it would cut the interest rate of 7-day reverse repurchase operation (OMO) by 10 basis points and reform the 7-day reverse repurchase operation. At the same time, the one-year and five-year LPR are lowered by 10 basis points.
What is the background and reason of this "interest rate cut"? How is the strength compared with the expectation? What impact will LPR downward adjustment bring? Is there room for further easing of subsequent monetary policy?
In this regard, China Fund News reporter interviewed 9 fund companies and analysts, including Bosera, Huashang, Chuangjin Hexin, Morgan Stanley, Hongde, Golden Eagle, Debon, Founder Fubon and AVIC.
The central bank’s "interest rate cut" may stem from multiple factors.
The above-mentioned companies generally believe that the downward adjustment of LPR is the latest measure for the steady growth of the central bank and the practical action to implement the deployment of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.
Bosera Fund said that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to improve the macro-control system and promote reforms in key areas such as finance, taxation and finance as a whole, and one of the key points in deepening the reform of the financial system is to speed up the improvement of the central banking system and smooth the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. The linkage of OMO-LPR interest rate reduction is the landing of the new interest rate transmission mechanism framework of the central bank. With OMO interest rate replacing MLF interest rate as the main policy interest rate, LPR reference benchmark has also been replaced from MLF to OMO.
Secondly, economic and financial data show that China’s economy is still in a weak range. Under the background of downward pressure on fundamentals, it is necessary to loosen monetary policy, thus supporting the real economy. The central bank needs to reduce the debt cost of the banking system and the financing cost of entities by lowering the policy interest rate.
Du Lei, manager of Chinese businessman Ruifeng short-term debt bond fund, also believes that the background of this interest rate cut mainly lies in the weakening of domestic economic momentum since the second quarter of this year. Compared with fiscal policy, monetary policy is more flexible and the effect of interest rate reduction will be more direct.
"The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee emphasized unswervingly achieving the annual economic and social development goals and actively expanding domestic demand. The unexpected downward adjustment of LPR is the latest measure for the central bank to stabilize growth, and it is also a practical action to implement the conference deployment." Deng Haiqing, deputy general manager and chief investment officer of AVIC Fund, said.
Hongde Fund said that the 7-day OMO interest rate cut was the first adjustment since August 2023. The central bank’s decisive interest rate cut this time shows the determination of monetary policy to protect the economic recovery, and it is a positive response to the requirement of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to "unswervingly achieve the goal of economic and social development throughout the year". Last Friday, the Standing Committee of the State Council held a decision to make overall arrangements for ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, further promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, which also showed that the short-term counter-cyclical adjustment was further strengthened.
Morgan Stanley Fund believes that the current exchange rate pressure has eased, the domestic pressure to achieve economic goals has increased relatively, and the central bank’s demand for stable growth of a wide currency has also increased accordingly. Therefore, this time, the interest rate cut is also relatively restrained, leaving room for the future.
Gan Jingyun, chief macro analyst of Chuangjin Hexin Fund, and Niu Weisong, manager of Founder Fubon’s fixed-income fund, also added that the macro background of this interest rate cut is that the economic data of the second quarter was just released last week. Under the drag of prices, nominal growth is weak, indicating that domestic demand is zero, real estate sales data is weak, and overseas political fluctuations also make external demand face certain risks, and the economy faces great challenges in the second half of the year. In addition, the recent weakening of US economic data has pushed up the expectation of interest rate cuts, and the pressure of the central bank to stabilize the exchange rate has been suspended. The relaxation of external constraints also provides greater space and flexibility for domestic monetary policy.
In response to the adjustment of OMO bidding method, Xia Jintao, general manager of Debon Fund’s fixed income research department, pointed out that "the bidding method is adjusted to fixed interest rate and quantity bidding, and the central bank clarifies the price and the highest total ceiling, which highlights the importance of price-based monetary policy and completely determines the policy interest rate status of the central bank’s OMO interest rate."
The institutions and people interviewed agreed that the interest rate cut was basically in line with expectations, but the timing of interest rate cut slightly exceeded market expectations. Recently, the central bank not only continued to guide the long-term interest rate, but also decided to borrow government bonds for some primary dealers in the open market business in the near future. The central bank’s statement delayed the market’s expectation of interest rate cuts to some extent.
Good financial market
Gan Jingyun believes that the current interest rate cut and the shift in the focus of monetary policy to increase countercyclical adjustment are good for the financial market. While the necessity of steady growth is enhanced, we also see that the policy is intensifying.
For the bond market, Gan Jingyun said that the new capital interest rate center will go down to 1.7%, which is conducive to breaking the constraints of short-term bond interest rates and deposit receipt interest rates, and short-term bonds will go bullish. Pricing the long-term interest rate from the economic fundamentals is still favorable to a certain extent at present, but the central bank hopes that the yield curve will be steep to stabilize the demand for selling long-term bonds and reduce collateral in stages, so the long-term downside may be limited.
Deng Haiqing pointed out that the downward adjustment of LPR is conducive to boosting market confidence, improving market expectations for China’s economy, and thus boosting the capital market. Du Lei and Niu Wei Song agree that the interest rate cut will first directly benefit the bond market, especially the short-term and medium-term bonds.
Hongde Fund believes that LPR is the main reference benchmark for loan interest rate pricing. The decline of LPR can effectively reduce the comprehensive financing cost of the real economy. The reduction of LPR interest rate sends a policy signal of steady growth and development, which is conducive to stabilizing market expectations.
At the same time, the central bank said that in order to optimize the open market operation mechanism, from July 22, the 7-day reverse repurchase operation in the open market was adjusted to fixed interest rate and quantity bidding. According to the analysis of Hongde Fund, the main purpose of this operation may be to send a stronger policy interest rate signal to the market, and it is also the embodiment of improving the market-oriented interest rate regulation mechanism.
Xia Jintao said that the downward adjustment of LPR will obviously narrow the interest rate difference between the existing mortgage and the current interest rate, which will be a more obvious positive for the economy. Lowering the interest rate to reduce the financing cost of the real economy is an important means to expand domestic demand.
Monetary policy easing space is expected to open.
Under the background that the current fundamental repair is still not stable, monetary policy will continue to maintain a loose tone.
Xia Jintao believes that oversupply and insufficient effective demand are the main structural contradictions of macroeconomics in the past decade. As a typical East Asian economy, China has traditionally been export-oriented, and increasing the investment rate is the main way to stabilize and stimulate the economy. The path to further promote effective demand and reduce interest rates is relatively clear. This rate cut is more cautious and restrained, which may be due to the net interest margin of banks and the pressure on the exchange rate. After the Fed cuts interest rates, China’s monetary policy space will be further opened.
Gan Jingyu also said that the current focus of monetary policy has shifted from air defense and risk prevention to increasing countercyclical adjustment. The weak domestic fundamentals and overseas entry into a substantial easing cycle in the second half of the year have determined the general direction of interest rate cuts in the long run.
Golden Eagle Fund believes that the LPR is lowered by 10 BP or the result of comprehensive consideration of domestic economy and external exchange rate pressure. The space for subsequent monetary policy easing is restricted by the Fed’s monetary policy rhythm to some extent. If the external constraints are opened, the domestic monetary policy space will be further increased.
Niu Weisong said that the policy direction is fundamentally determined by the macroeconomic trend. This round of interest rate cuts will help to hedge the short-term downward pressure on the economy. However, the economy still faces many uncertainties in the second half of the year. With the Fed’s interest rate cut cycle and the loosening of domestic monetary policy, monetary policy still has room for further easing.
Deng Haiqing also believes that China’s economic development still faces certain internal and external challenges, and it is expected that monetary policy will remain supportive in the future.
In addition, Du Lei said that since the second quarter of this year, the deposit cost of representative banks such as big banks and joint-stock banks has improved by 3-5 BP, which is not enough to drive the adjustment of LPR quotation step in theory. From the perspective of interest margin, with the downward adjustment of OMO interest rate and LPR quotation rate, it is expected that the deposit listing interest rate and self-discipline upper limit may be adjusted during the year.
Editor: Joey
Audit: Chen Siyang
Reporting/feedback

Xiamen medical reform promotes "three divisions co-management" and dares to gnaw at the hard bones of graded diagnosis and treatment

CCTV News:Recently, the supreme leadergeneral secretaryAt the National Conference on Health and Wellness, it was once again emphasized that "without the health of the whole people, there would be no overall well-off society", and comprehensive arrangements were made for the construction of "healthy China", which highlighted the ruling nature of the Communist Party of China (CPC) "adhering to the people’s dominant position".

Xiamen, as the first batch of pilot cities for public hospital reform in China, followed closely.partyThe central government has explored an innovative service model of "three divisions co-management" with specialists in large hospitals, basic general practitioners (family doctors) and health administrators, strengthened policy support and mechanism innovation, actively guided high-quality medical resources to sink to the grassroots, and initially established a fair, accessible, systematic and continuous basic medical and health service system integrating prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health promotion, and characterized by "flexible guidance", which is in line with the direction of medical reform, welcomed by the masses and satisfied with patients. "Three divisions co-management" has explored a new model for national health management.

Guide the sinking of medical resources and let specialists in large hospitals "undercommunity"

On August 30th, Yang Shuyu, director of the Xiamen Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, introduced at the media communication meeting on the progress of medical reform in Xiamen, and combined the specialists in large hospitals with the general practitioners and health managers at the grass-roots level by creating a team service model of "three divisions sharing management"; The promotion of doctors’ professional titles in tertiary hospitals is linked to the lower community, and at the same time, special subsidies are given to the lower community for specialists to train, teach and solve complex and difficult problems at the grass-roots level. Bringing patients back to the grassroots level and bringing up the level of general practitioners are the "two belts" advocated by Xiamen medical reform to guide the sinking of medical resources.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University has a set of detailed community salary distribution system for specialists (experts): the instructor gives 1000 yuan a monthly subsidy for each doctor he teaches; Experts go to the grassroots clinic to subsidize 700 yuan/half a day; Every half day more than 10 visits, according to each visit (outpatient) to give 10 yuan service subsidies. According to this system, take the bonus distribution of cardiology and endocrine diabetes as an example: from April 2014 to March 2015, the bonus of cardiology increased by 54%, with a per capita increase of 48%, and the bonus of endocrine diabetes increased by 40%, with a per capita increase of 40%. The real increase in the income of specialists in large hospitals makes the pace of "going on" more active and powerful.

Establishing the incentive mechanism of grassroots assessment to make grassroots medical professionals "willing to manage"

In order to effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of primary health care institutions, Xiamen has further improved the financial subsidy mechanism, assessment mechanism and performance incentive mechanism for primary health care institutions, and included delayed service, "three-division co-management" graded diagnosis and treatment and family doctor signing in the assessment and evaluation indicators, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of primary health care personnel through rewarding incremental performance. Focus on the assessment of indicators such as delayed service, "three divisions co-management" graded diagnosis and treatment, and family doctor signing, and give incremental rewards, which fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the grassroots. In 2015, the per capita income of community health service centers in the city increased by 27,600 yuan (in 2014, the per capita income of the city was 17,700 yuan), with an average increase of 55.93%.

Qiu Xiang, the health manager of Gulangyu Community Health Center, told the reporter that although the workload has increased since the implementation of the "three divisions co-management", the performance appraisal system has made her more satisfied both mentally and materially. In the Spring Festival of 2016, she won the first place in the performance appraisal. At that time, the performance salary was much higher than the usual salary as a clinical nurse, which made her more motivated and passionate to work.

1

Performance Appraisal Form of Gulangyu Community Health Center(Cctv reporter 戴萌萌 摄 

The basic system of primary diagnosis combining "prevention" and "treatment" has been basically established.

Supreme leadergeneral secretaryAt the recent national health and wellness conference, it was emphasized that we should unswervingly implement the policy of putting prevention first, adhere to the combination of prevention and control, joint prevention and control, and mass prevention and control, and strive to provide people with health and wellness services throughout their life cycle. We should pay attention to the prevention and control of major diseases, optimize prevention and control strategies, and minimize the number of people suffering from diseases.

Xiamen’s "three divisions co-management" links the hospital with the community and the CDC, and combines the prevention and control of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension with deepening medical reform, effectively building an integrated service mechanism and model, effectively improving the primary diagnosis and treatment technology and service capabilities, and consolidating the effectiveness of chronic disease prevention and control.

Zhu Cailiang, a 76-year-old man who lives in Gulangyu, is a patient with hypertension and a beneficiary of "three divisions co-management". Zhu cailiangTell reportersIn the past, they had to take a boat out of the island to a big hospital for serious illness and minor illness.go tomake a diagnosis and give treatmentSince the establishment of the "three divisions co-management", the health manager of the island community hospital will come to serve them, and the basic items such as blood pressure measurement and blood sugar measurement can be completed at home, and his blood pressure has been effectively controlled. Even if the condition fluctuates, you can make a preliminary diagnosis through the general practitioner of the community hospital. If it is not alleviated, you will further contact the specialist of the First Affiliated Hospital for consultation, which makesOld peopleSee a doctor.depend onsupportAnd the children in other places are less concerned.

1

bright redCai Liang introduced the blood pressure control to the reporter.(Cctv reporter 戴萌萌 摄 

从实施“三师共管”以来,厦门基层诊疗服务量提升43.67%,2016年上半年同比增长54.60%。根据对2.5万例患者就诊跟踪统计分析,糖尿病人在基层的就诊率从40.7%上升到78.1%,高血压病人从72.6%提高到95.7%。“三师共管”带动了心脑血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病、代谢综合征、慢性胃肠病、骨质疏松、骨关节病、痛风及肿瘤康复等多种慢性病、常见病、多发病在基层实现诊疗和健康管理,慢性病基层首诊制度基本建立。

厦门将认真学习贯彻习总书记在全国卫生与健康大会上的重要讲话和大会精神,按照《健康中国2030规划纲要》和深化医改的总体部署和要求,始终不渝地把“以基层为重点,以改革创新为动力,预防为主,中西医并重,将健康融入所有政策,人民共建共享”这38字方针贯彻到卫生计生事业改革发展的全过程、各方面,确保健康政策融入全局、健康服务贯穿全程、健康福祉惠及全民,形成卫生与健康治理新格局,不断增强人民群众对改革的获得感,为全面建立一体化、安全、高效、优质的基本医疗卫生服务体系而不懈努力!(记者 戴萌萌)

Tongren polar fox Alpha T5(ARCFOX αT5 Alpha T5) is on sale with a maximum profit of 31,800 yuan! just this once

[car home Tongren Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, preferential activities are being carried out in Tongren, with the highest preferential amount reaching 31,800 yuan and the lowest starting price of only 124,000 yuan. If you are interested in learning more preferential information and striving for higher discounts, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form.

铜仁极狐

The design of the front face of ARCFOX Alpha T5 is simple and full of scientific sense, and the air intake grille is closed, which shows its status as a pure electric vehicle. The overall style tends to be younger and the lines are smooth, creating a dynamic visual effect.

铜仁极狐

The body size of the polar fox Alpha T5 is 4690mm*1936mm*1650mm, the wheelbase is 2845mm, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1640 mm.. The side lines of the car body are smooth and dynamic, with 19-inch aluminum alloy wheels and 235/50 R19 tyre size, showing a strong sense of sports style and fashion.

铜仁极狐

The interior design of Arc Fox Alpha T5 is simple and fashionable, and the center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch large display screen, which is intuitive and convenient to operate. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and forward and backward, providing a comfortable driving experience. The advanced speech recognition control system is built in the central control panel, which can realize the speech control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, window and seat heating. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to meet the daily charging needs. The number of USB/Type-C interfaces in the front row and the back row is 2 and 1 respectively. In terms of seats, Alfa T5 is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat is equipped with front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (2-way) and lumbar support (2-way), while the co-pilot seat supports front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, and the front seats also have heating function. In addition, both the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat are equipped with electric seat memory function, which makes the adjustment of different drivers more convenient and fast. The rear seats can be tilted in proportion, which increases the flexibility and loading capacity of the vehicle.

铜仁极狐

The Extreme Fox Alpha T5 is equipped with a high-efficiency motor with a maximum power of 185kW and a maximum torque of 360N·m, which provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

He said that the design of the polar fox Alpha T5 is very attractive, the front of the car is round and full of science and technology, the headlights are slender, and the overall look is very sporty. He likes this design very much.

Thirteen new cars will launch Huawei products and enter the 100,000 level.

  [car home Information] At the beginning of the article, let’s sell it first. In this article, you will see the introduction of all the core new models of Huawei system, and we will also show the family map in the article. This paper will introduce you from three parts: sales volume, new technology and new models. Without further ado, let’s start the text.

Home of the car

  In the first half of 2024, Huawei HarmonyOS Zhixing refreshed everyone’s cognition: a new car was launched less than one year after it was launched, and the speed of pushing new products did not lose digital products at all. (|), M7 push new models every year, and every time it is not as small as traditional car companies push new models. This time, the new model M7 () has optimized the front face, replaced with 192-line laser radar, upgraded the sound system, upgraded the seat, and added CDC continuous variable damping shock absorber.

  Even more outrageous is the intellectual S7. Due to Chery’s production capacity, the car was delayed, and after Chery adjusted its "status", Huawei held a press conference for it and upgraded its products. The two conferences were separated by just over four months, which was an unprecedented operation in the automobile circle.

● Sales volume: I didn’t expect it to be the best-selling model of Huawei.

AITO asks the world M9 2024 extended range Ultra version 52kWh

"Ask the world M9"

  Of course, there is something even more amazing. In the 136 days since its listing, the M9 has definitely exceeded 80,000 units. Treasures! This is a car with a price as high as 469,800-569,800 yuan. According to the latest data, in May, the M9 sold 16,462 units in a single month, which is the only brand in China. The era of BBA lying down to make money is really over!

Home of the car

"Sales List of 500-100 Million Yuan Models"

  If you open the car home sales list and choose the price range of 500,000-100,000 yuan, the sales volume of M9 in the world is "far ahead", even surpassing the Audi A6L, which ranks first in the list all the year round. The reason is that the M9 has the largest size and the most configuration among the same price models. Of course, Huawei is deeply involved in this car from research and development to sales. It is also a model with a high amount of "Hua" and can attract a lot of attention.

Home of the car

"HarmonyOS Zhixing Vehicle Sales List"

  The M7 also has a monthly sales of over 10,000, which is a very cost-effective product in this price range. Intellectual S7 also has a good sales performance, and it has also created a good record shortly after its listing. Of course, not all models advertised as Huawei sell well. For example, the performance of the M5, which overlaps with the price of the M7, is relatively average. In addition, Aouita and Polar Fox, who chose Huawei HI mode, did not have much surprise in sales.

Home of the car

"Aouita Vehicle Sales List"

  On the whole, I believe many people didn’t expect that the best-selling model among Huawei’s cooperative models turned out to be the most expensive model. We found that products with high content of "Hua" really sell well, technologically advanced models are highly sought after, unique products are easier to win, and hybrid models are more popular than pure electric models. Then, how many exciting new technologies and products are there in the "Huawei Family"? We will reveal them to you one by one.

● New technology: "Far ahead" again? Can parking spaces from the ground to the underground in the park also automatically assist driving?

  Before talking about new products, it is necessary to talk about Huawei’s smart car solution Gankun, which is the latest technology that will be cited by smart car selection mode and HI mode cooperative models. The brands involved will include the current intellectual, intellectual and enjoyment circles of smart cars, as well as new brands that may be named as proud circles, and also include HI-mode Extremely Fox, Aouita, Deep Blue, Chuanqi, Lantu and Warrior.

Home of the car

  Core highlight solutions include Gankun Intelligent Driving, HarmonyOS Cockpit, Gankun Vehicle Lighting, Gankun Vehicle Control and Gankun Vehicle Cloud Service. Of course, the most important thing here is Gankun Zhijia. Recently, ADS 3.0 has been newly upgraded. Compared with ADS 2.0, upgrading the GOD general obstacle detection network based on the integration of BEV bird’s eye view network will have stronger recognition and processing capabilities.

Home of the car

  If expressed in Huawei’s way, it will continue to be "far ahead" in the field of smart driving. After this upgrade, the intelligent driving system has a faster response speed, and AEB is safer, which can truly realize the automatic driving from destination to destination. In addition, automatic parking is more powerful, and you can drive into the underground garage parking space without memory.

  The new intelligent driving system can drive more like a real person, improve the traffic efficiency, improve the pass rate of complex intersections by 96%, and the end-to-end architecture can be enabled when there is a road. With the cooperation of 192-line laser radar and 4D high-precision millimeter-wave radar, it can cope with intelligent driving above L3 level, and it can also easily cope with rainy and foggy weather. At the same time, ADS 3.0 can realize intelligent driving and pilot NCA from parking space to parking space, and can reach with one button, and can realize automatic assisted driving from open roads to park roads and from the ground of the park to underground parking spaces. When everyone is still driving in NOA city, Huawei has already rolled into a new realm of "end-to-end" in advance.

Home of the car

  At the same time, parking supports leaving the car, and these operations do not need to remember parking, and even can be parked in extremely narrow parking spaces that old drivers can’t complete. When the braking distance of AEB is not enough, the system can avoid obstacles under the premise of safety, and can be upgraded from forward object recognition to oblique crossing and crossing bicycles. This seems to be more in line with the road conditions in China. Automatic parking and AEB can no longer be used under certain conditions, and their practicability is greatly enhanced.

Home of the car

  HarmonyOS cockpit is the most impressive one for everyone. This time, we upgraded the model of Qianwu engine, which can sense every passenger in the car and accurately push preferences. Gankun Audio brings an immersive experience, and can actively reduce noise, and can realize front and rear isolation sound shields, and the video in the front row and the back row is complementary to each other. Gankun car smart screen has a comprehensive screen with 2K resolution and 87% screen ratio. Needless to say, the operation of HarmonyOS cockpit, this upgrade, will bring a better audio-visual effect experience.

Home of the car

  The vehicle-mounted lighting in Gankun is reflected in three aspects. The intelligent car light module can be projected to the corresponding warning picture on the road to remind pedestrians or drivers, and can also be used as a slide projector to project to the black-and-white image picture on the wall. The second is augmented reality head-up display, which can provide route display of AR real-life navigation in combination with real scenes, which is more intuitive. The third is the light field screen, which can break through the physical space limitation in the car and realize the imaging of 40-inch super-large frame at 3 meters. It is also a profound experience.

  Gankun vehicle control is intelligent, providing a safe, comfortable and energy-saving driving experience. Gankun Che Yun is to build intelligent, safe and reliable cloud services for smart cars.

Home of the car

  In general, the most eye-catching technology is still ADS 3.0. Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0 has laid the foundation for the continuous evolution of the end-to-end architecture. Relevant persons said that end-to-end will bring about a double improvement in the autopilot experience and performance, and consumers will be more willing to accept autonomous driving, thus increasing the penetration rate of autonomous driving. End-to-end can think like human beings and give the best solution. At present, Tesla FSD V12 has realized the end-to-end neural network model. Musk also said that its subscription volume has greatly increased after V12 was pushed, and the industry speculated that the proportion of its subscribers has increased from 2% to 20%, which proves that such a smart driving system is more practical.

  These new technologies will be applied to new models regardless of smart car selection or HI mode. In addition to the models we know at present, many new models have been added, and many HI models have been added.

● New models: HarmonyOS Zhixing (intelligent car selection) +HI mode Next, 13 new products will be announced.

Home of the car

  We have probably drawn the current cooperative models of Huawei and the new models that are known to be launched at present, reaching a total of 20 models. After all the models are listed, the scale is really huge, covering more than 100,000 to one million models at all levels. Let’s take a look at the brands one by one. First, let’s take a look at the new products of HarmonyOS Zhixing (intelligent car selection mode).

HarmonyOS Zhixing (Zhixuanche)

Home of the car

○ Cyrus and Huawei
AITO Boundaries M8(5-seat Edition Boundaries M9)
Price:
It is estimated that the sale will start at 400,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Listing during the year (guess)
Energy type:Pure electric, extended range hybrid

  After Celestial and Huawei launched the new model M5, M7 and M9 in the past six months, it is expected to launch a model M8. Although this car has not been made public, its spy photos have been flying all over the sky. According to a sales representative of HarmonyOS Zhixing, this car may be a new version of M9, a smaller M9, and it will be named M8 according to the internet.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

"Ask the world M8"

  Judging from the spy photos, its design is highly similar to that of the asking world M9. It is a five-seat version of the asking world M9, and its front, rear and interior are highly similar to that of the asking world M9. I didn’t expect that Cyrus, who challenged the ideal all the way, also embarked on the route of "nesting dolls". The positioning of M9 and M8 is very similar to L9 and L8, which will also use all the most advanced technologies of Huawei, including smart lens headlights, HarmonyOS cockpit, rear projection, car refrigerator, Turing chassis, ADS 3.0 intelligent driving and so on. Of course, make a bold prediction, will the starting price of M8 be less than 400,000 yuan? What do you think? Of course, this may also be another ideal model of Huawei.

Chery and Huawei
Zhijie R7
Level:
Medium and large SUV
Price:Estimated 300,000-400,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Recently listed
Energy type:Pure electric

  After the launch of S7 by Chery and Huawei’s Zhijie, the second car is a very dynamic SUV R7, which adopts a coupe body design and is expected to sell for 300,000-400,000 yuan. However, considering that the price of Zhijie S7 is against Tesla Model 3, the final pricing of Zhijie R7 is likely to be against Tesla Model Y, which may bring us price surprises.

LUXEED Zhijie Zhijie R7 2024 Basic Model

LUXEED Zhijie Zhijie R7 2024 Basic Model

Home of the car

Zhijie R7

  Of course, the size of this car is 4956mm and the wheelbase is 2950mm, which is obviously larger than Model Y. However, in design, the intellectual realm R7 is more like the elevated intellectual realm S7, and the design language is exactly the same. Judging from the exposed interior, it is also highly similar to S7. Of course, the new car will also be equipped with Huawei’s latest technologies, such as ADS 3.0 Intelligent Driver, a new generation of HarmonyOS Cockpit, Car Cloud Service 3.0, brand-new AR-HUD, Megapixel Intelligent Lamp Module, etc. At the same time, it will also be equipped with an 800V silicon carbide high-voltage platform as standard as S7. Obviously, this car is aimed at Tesla Model Y. At present, HarmonyOS Zhixing is one of the biggest markets for cakes, which must not be missed.

○ BAIC and Huawei
Xiangjie S9
Level:
Medium and large car
Price:The pre-sale price is 450,000-550,000 yuan.
Time to market:Listed in August
Energy type:Pure electric

  Enjoy the world S9 is another new member of Smart Car, which is jointly launched by BAIC and Huawei. Its pre-sale price is 450,000-550,000 yuan, and it will be listed in early August. Enjoy the world S9 body size of 5160/1987/1486mm, wheelbase of 3050mm, and this car size is relatively close to the model is Weilai ET7, positioning medium and large cars.

Beiqi New Energy Enjoy the World S9 2024 High Edition

Beiqi New Energy Enjoy the World S9 2024 High Edition

Home of the car

Xiangjie S9

  Turing chassis, ADS 3.0 intelligent driver and brand-new HarmonyOS cockpit will not be absent from this car, and it is expected to be the same as the M9, but its rear row will provide more luxurious equipment. From the information that has been exposed, the rear row of the new car will adopt a four-seat layout, equipped with zero-gravity seats, with massage, heating and ventilation functions, and the rear row seats are expected to be "flat" with a large inclination angle, providing a small table and a warm and cold armrest box. At the same time, the rear row will be equipped with a car-gauge laser projector, electric projection curtain and HUAWEI SOUND SUPERIOR panoramic sound, and all four windows will be equipped with double-layer laminated sound insulation glass. Power on the new car to provide single and double motor version, the maximum battery life of more than 800km. At present, the middle and high-end electric cars have not sold particularly well, and the Enjoy S9 is a breakthrough. Of course, its strength will be the same as that of the Ask M9, relying on all the new technologies of Huawei to attract consumers.

Huawei and JAC
Aojie (unnamed)
Price:
Million level
Level:Medium and large MPV
Time to market:Listed in the spring of 2025
Energy type:Pure electric

  Huawei and JAC are another member of Smart Car. Previously, it was rumored that the new brand was called Aojie, and the products would be millions. According to the EIA report released by JAC, the cooperation project with Huawei will be built on the brand-new X6 luxury new energy platform, and the models will cover B-class to D+ class, including cars, SUVs, MPVs, crossover vehicles, sports vehicles, etc., sharing platform development.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Jianghuai product planning

  According to the plan, the first model produced by X6 platform may be an MPV with a length of 5.2 meters and a wheelbase of 3.2 meters. The planned annual production capacity is 35,000 vehicles, and the new car will be launched in the spring of 2025. This news was also confirmed by a HarmonyOS Zhixing salesman, and the new car will be a million-level MPV. At present, Huawei does not have a million-class model. This MPV will be a brand-new attempt. Of course, this car will definitely have a surprising product experience. We look forward to the official answer.

  In terms of intelligent car selection, HarmonyOS Zhixing has covered all aspects. Aojie mainly focuses on millions of consumption, and Wenjie M9, Wenjie M8 and Xiangjie S9 mainly focus on the middle and high-end luxury car market of 400,000-500,000 yuan, while Zhijie S7, Zhijie R7, Wenjie M5 and Wenjie M7 mainly focus on the entry-level luxury car market of 250,000-400,000 yuan. Cars, SUVs and MPVs have been fully covered. Of course, for Huawei, it is not enough. Next, let’s take a look at the cooperation of HI mode. Although it is not sold in HarmonyOS Zhixing terminal, it will also match Huawei’s latest technology.

HI mode

Home of the car

○ GAC Chuanqi and Huawei
The first car:
Large coupe
Time to market:Listed in the first quarter of 2025
Energy type:Pure electric (guess)
Other models:Large pure electric SUV and large pure electric MPV

  At this year’s Beijing Auto Show, the new model of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Spoiler will be equipped with Huawei’s latest Gankun smart car solution, using Gankun ADS 3.0 and a new generation of HarmonyOS cockpit. Subsequently, large cars, large SUVs and large MPVs based on Huawei’s next-generation technology will be launched, and the first model will be launched and delivered in the first quarter of 2025.

Home of the car

Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and Huawei Product Planning

Home of the car

Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and HuaweiConcept car design of the first model

  Just a few days ago, GAC Chuanqi revealed the concept car design of the first model, which looks more like a two-door coupe. Of course, this is only a concept car. The production version is expected to be a five-door model with a high probability, but it shows that this car will be a coupe design concept. Compared with several smart cars, this model is more distinctive, showing the unique product characteristics of GAC Chuanqi. At present, there is no specific price positioning of this model, but it may be a model with the same positioning as the Enjoy World S9 by visual inspection, which will produce differentiated products.

Deep blue and Huawei
Deep blue L07
Level:
in-between car
Price:Estimated 150,000-200,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Listed during the year
Energy type:Pure electric, extended range hybrid

  After Aouita, Deep Blue also joined Huawei’s camp. Of course, Deep Blue is also a HI model. The first cooperative model L07 looks very close to Deep Blue SL03. Deng Chenghao, CEO of Deep Blue Auto, said that compared with SL03, L07 has a new appearance, a new interior, a new power and a new configuration ratio. SL03 focuses on sports technology and L07 focuses on intelligent technology. However, from the official map of L07, it is more like an improved product of SL03.

Deep Blue L07 2024 Extended Range Edition of Deep Blue Auto

Deep blue car deep blue L07 2024 pure electric version

Deep blue L07』

  The official said that the L07 is a model with deep cooperation with Huawei, with intelligent technology as the core, giving users a refreshing intelligent driving experience. The landing of Deep Blue L07 will become the most intimate product equipped with Huawei intelligent system, which may cost as little as 100,000 yuan. Of course, considering the price factor, it may not be equipped with Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0, but Huawei has also launched an ADS SE version for low-end models, which will have no urban intelligent driving and support high-speed NCA and intelligent parking. It is expected that Deep Blue L07 will probably be equipped with this system, and it is also expected to introduce HarmonyOS cars.

  Deep Blue L07 will be Huawei’s first model with a price of more than 100,000 yuan. Its listing will go deep into BYD’s current main market. Comparatively speaking, BYD’s current weakness is in the field of intelligent driving. Of course, BYD has spent a lot of money on research and development. In this gap period, Huawei models still have a chance to get a share.

○ Aouita and Huawei
Aouita 07
Level: medium SUV
Price: estimated 250,000-350,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Listed in the third quarter
Energy type:Pure electric, extended range hybrid

  Aouita was one of the earliest car companies to cooperate with Huawei. Compared with Extreme Fox, Aouita has made every product equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving system, and the following new products will continue this feature. The good news is that Aouita will start the route of extended-range vehicles, and the price is expected to be further reduced. Both Aouita 11 and 12 will launch extended-range hybrid vehicles. According to the declared information, the two models will use 1.5T engines as the range extender.

Aouita Science and Technology Aouita 07 2024 Four-wheel Drive Pure Electric Edition

Aouita Science and Technology Aouita 07 2024 Four-wheel Drive Pure Electric Edition

"Aouita 07"

  At the same time, Aouita will also launch an SUV model Aouita 07 with a slightly larger size than Tesla Model Y. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4825/1980/1620(1610)mm and its wheelbase is 2940mm respectively. It will also have HarmonyOS cockpit and Huawei advanced intelligent driver, and its price will be much lower than that of Aouita 11. At the same time, this model will also be driven by extended range and pure electric. The pure electric version provides two-wheel drive models and four-wheel drive models. The former is equipped with a driving motor with a maximum of 252 kW, and the latter is equipped with a dual motor with 188 kW before and 252 kW after. The extended-range version is equipped with a 1.5T engine with a maximum power of 115kW. As for the motor, the two-wheel drive version is equipped with a single motor with a maximum power of 231kW, and the four-wheel drive version is equipped with a dual motor with a maximum power of 131kW and a maximum power of 231kW.

  Aouita 07 is another model aiming at Tesla Model Y besides Zhijie R7. At the same time, it also has extended-range models, and it can grab some markets of ideal L6 together with Wenjie M7, killing two birds with one stone.

Aouita 08 (guess) code E16
Level:
Medium coupe
Price:Estimated 230,000-330,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Listed during the year
Energy type:Pure electric, extended range hybrid

  In addition, Aouita will launch a model with the benchmark Tesla Model 3, which is cheaper than the model 12. The power form of E16 is also expected to include pure electricity and extended range. Please refer to Aouita 07.

Aouita Science and Technology Aouita E16 2024 Basic Model

Aouita Science and Technology Aouita E16 2024 Basic Model

Aouita E16』

  At the end of last year, Huawei and Changan set up a joint venture company to jointly develop intelligent driving solutions, intelligent cockpit, intelligent digital platform, intelligent Che Yun, AR-HUD and intelligent lights. Huawei will further cooperate with Changan to create customized products for Changan.

○ Lan Tu and Huawei
Lan tu zhi yin
Level:
Medium SUV
Price:It is expected to be sold within 200,000 (guess)
Time to market:Released this year
Energy type:Pure electric

  This year, Lantu has publicly stated that the new pure electric SUV model built by Lantu and Huawei will be released this year, and this model is likely to be a bosom friend. At the same time, Lantu Dreamer, the industry’s first MPV model equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit, will also be launched in the first half of next year.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

"Lan Tu bosom friend"

  According to Lu Fang, CEO of Lantu Automobile, Lantu Zhiyin will be equipped with the strongest Sandian in the industry, the strongest cockpit in Lantu and the strongest intelligent driving in the world. From the description point of view, its high probability is the SUV that Lantu cooperates with Huawei. And the map said that this SUV will help increase the sales of the map, indicating that this model may have a more surprising price. With reference to the pricing of the map FREE, this car is likely to start selling within 200,000 yuan because of its smaller size.

  Zhiyinhui is a brand-new entry-level product of Lantu. Its model size is 4725/1900/1636(1653)mm, and its wheelbase is 2900 mm.. Its size is obviously smaller than that of Lantu FREE, which is close to that of Tesla Model Y, and it is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. The interior design of the car is also relatively simple, with only a central control panel and a narrow dashboard. At present, it is known that this model will be a pure electric model with a 230 kW motor.

  Companion will probably become another SUV model with a price of 200,000 yuan after Deep Blue L07. Of course, its pricing may be higher than that of Deep Blue L07, and there will be no direct competition. The price of the main model may still exceed 200,000 yuan.

Lan tu Meng Jia Hua Wei zhi Jia ban
Level:
Medium and large MPV
Price:Estimated 350,000-450,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:The first half of 2025
Energy type:Pure electric and plug-in hybrid

Lantu Auto Lantu Dreamer 2024 EV Super Long Life Excellent Edition

"Lan Tu Dreamer"

  Lantu Dreamer will also be equipped with ADS 3.0 and a new generation of HarmonyOS cockpit, which will also become the first MPV in Huawei’s intelligent driving system. Dreamer is also expected to be the first MPV cooperated by Huawei. After cooperating with Huawei, the product competitiveness of Dreamer will be greatly enhanced, and it will attack the MPV market that Tengshi D9 has been occupying.

Warrior and Huawei
Warrior 917 Huawei Intelligent Driving Edition (guess)
Level:
Large SUV
Price:Estimated 650,000-700,000 yuan (guess)
Time to market:Release this year (guess)
Energy type:Pure electric

  The new products of Warrior and Huawei have not been officially disclosed yet, but the official said that the cooperation between Warrior and Huawei will open a new era of luxury electric off-road intelligence in China. Therefore, the cooperative model will still be a model that deeply cultivates the luxury off-road market. It may be a 917, or it may be a new model. It will make off-road vehicles more intelligent and enter the previous blank market.

Warrior Technology Warrior 917 2023 Pure Electric Basic Edition

Warrior 917

  It can be seen that after the HI model is joined, the product prices of Huawei cooperation will be more comprehensive, especially in the price range of 150,000-300,000 yuan, and more products will be launched. At the same time, compared with the similar product styles of HarmonyOS Zhixing family, HI mode models will also introduce more differentiated models, bringing more products and forming complementary advantages.

  In addition to the above products and models, Huawei has previously signed contracts with brands such as Zero Run and Kaiyi, but the scope of cooperation will be smaller and will not involve the research and development of vehicle products. Zero Run will enable HarmonyOS native Application development on its app. Kaiyi jointly develops smart car life services based on Huawei’s terminal cloud application ecology, AI and smart full-scenario services, and payment services.

Write at the end:

  Huawei’s family is growing and becoming a force to be reckoned with in the industry. Both HarmonyOS Zhixing and Hi model have rapidly expanded Huawei’s influence in the automobile industry, and indeed brought many phenomenal products. And perhaps the models we introduced today are just the tip of the iceberg. With the breakthrough of sales of more Huawei models, perhaps more new models will join. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

[Experts say] Say the antidote: Liuwei Dihuang Pill is not used properly or should be used with caution for those who have a cold.

  Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Ke): On February 18th, National Medical Products Administration issued an announcement in official website to revise the instructions of Liuwei Dihuang preparation. The announcement pointed out that according to the response evaluation results of adverse drug reactions, in order to further ensure the public’s drug safety, the instructions [Adverse Reactions] [Taboos] and [Precautions] of Liuwei Dihuang preparations (including pills, capsules, tablets, mixtures, decoctions and granules) were uniformly revised.

  The instructions of Liuwei Dihuang preparation are revised for prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs respectively. It is pointed out in the revision requirements of OTC drug instructions that [adverse reactions] should include: reports of adverse reactions such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal discomfort, loss of appetite, constipation, itching, rash, headache, palpitation and allergy. In the modification requirements of items [Taboo] and [Precautions], the drug safety of allergic people is mentioned.

  As one of the classic prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine, Liuwei Dihuang Pill is well known to the public for its effects of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, and was once called "essential tonic for families". How to eat this kind of "tonic", can it be eaten for a long time, and which people should not take it? CCTV reporter interviewed Yang Liping, the chief pharmacist of Beijing Hospital, to answer your questions.

  The origin of "tonic medicine"

  Liuwei Dihuang Pill is composed of six kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, namely Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Fructus Evodiae, Cortex Moutan, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Poria and Alismatis Rhizoma. It is characterized by "three tonics and three diarrhea" and mainly tonics. Yang Liping explained that the "three tonics" consist of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Fructus Corni and Rhizoma Dioscoreae to tonify liver yin, spleen yin and kidney yin respectively; "Three diarrhea" consists of three herbs, namely Cortex Moutan, Poria and Alisma orientalis, to purge liver heat, spleen dampness and kidney dampness. Among them, the dosage of tonic is heavier than laxative, so tonic is the main one; Liver, spleen and kidney are supplemented with three yin, and the dosage of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata for tonifying kidney yin is the sum of Cornus officinalis and Dioscorea opposita, so tonifying kidney yin is the main method. Therefore, Liuwei Dihuang Pill mainly has the function of nourishing kidney yin and is suitable for patients with kidney yin deficiency.

  The prescription of Liuwei Dihuang Pill was formed by Qian Yi in Song Dynasty after subtracting two kinds of drugs from Shenqi Pill written by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which changed the original medicine for warming kidney-yang into a medicine for nourishing kidney-yin. Its original intention is to treat children with congenital deficiency and stunted five-delay syndrome, that is, "the kidney is afraid of losing its voice, the mouth is incompatible, the spirit is insufficient, the eyes are white, and the face is white". Since then, Liuwei Dihuang Pill has gradually become the ancestor of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney. Modern physicians mainly use Liuwei Dihuang Pill to treat dizziness, tinnitus, soreness of waist and knees, hot flashes due to bone steaming, night sweats and nocturnal emission, thirst-quenching, tinnitus and deafness, hand and foot fever, dry mouth and throat, tooth shaking, heel pain, dribbling urine, and improper opening of the mouth in children.

  Improper use or "the more you make up, the more empty you become"

  Yang Liping said that it is unnecessary for healthy people to take Liuwei Dihuang Pill if they have no obvious symptoms of kidney yin deficiency, and they should not take it for a long time.

  For people with obvious symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency, symptoms such as soreness and coldness of waist and knees, preference for warmth and fear of cold have already appeared, and it is not recommended to take Liuwei Dihuang Pill to avoid aggravating the condition. Many people regard Liuwei Dihuang Pill as a "secret recipe for tonifying kidney" or use it for daily health care for a long time, which is easy to "replenish more and more deficiency", some symptoms are getting worse and worse, and even gastrointestinal problems may occur.

  Experts pointed out that if you want to know whether you can use Liuwei Dihuang Pills, you must first judge whether you are yin deficiency. You can first look at your tongue, such as red tongue and frequent dry mouth. See if there are often symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia, dizziness, and soreness of the waist and knees; Conditional can see the pulse, whether the pulse is thin and fast. With these signs and symptoms of kidney yin deficiency, Liuwei Dihuang Pill can be used. Even if it is suitable for eating, you should quit smoking and drinking and eat less irritating food.

  Liuwei Dihuang Pill should be used with caution in patients with cold.

  Compared with the previous instructions of Liuwei Dihuang Pill, the description of drug use for patients with cold has been changed from "It is not advisable to take cold medicine during taking medicine" in the original [contraindications] to "Use it with caution for patients with cold" in the [Precautions]. Yang Liping said that according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, Liuwei Dihuang preparation is too greasy and easy to retain exogenous pathogens, which violates the cold treatment principle of relieving exterior symptoms and dispelling pathogens. The key to cold treatment lies in opening pores, sweating and dissipating heat. However, the function of Liuwei Dihuang preparation is mainly to "harvest", which runs counter to the idea and direction of cold treatment in traditional Chinese medicine.

  Therefore, people should stop taking Liuwei Dihuang Pill even if they have kidney yin deficiency during the cold stage, and then use it after the symptoms of exogenous diseases are relieved.

  Who else should not take Liuwei Dihuang Pills? Yang Liping said that Chinese medicine treatment needs syndrome differentiation, and "syndrome differentiation first distinguishes yin and yang". For example, kidney deficiency syndrome can be divided into kidney yin deficiency and kidney yang deficiency. People with kidney-yin deficiency can show symptoms of lack of body fluids, such as dry mouth and mouth, dry skin, soreness of waist and knees, emaciation, hot flashes, red cheekbones, tinnitus, night sweats, red tongue with little coating, and weak and rapid pulse. People with kidney-yang deficiency are afraid of cold, and their hands and feet are cold; Frequent urination, long and clear urine, thin stool, pale and tender tongue, and slow pulse. Symptoms are completely different from kidney yin deficiency, so people with kidney yang deficiency should not take Liuwei Dihuang pills. Because Liuwei Dihuang Pill not only does not tonify kidney-yang, but also consumes kidney-yang, the symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency in patients will be aggravated after use.

  In addition, people with kidney yin deficiency but poor spleen and stomach function have symptoms such as weakness of spleen and stomach, indigestion, chest tightness, anorexia, abdominal distension in loose stool, thick tongue coating, and excessive phlegm and dampness, and should not take it. Because the rehmannia glutinosa and Cornus officinalis in Liuwei Dihuang Pill are too greasy, it will hinder the digestive function after taking it, and may also aggravate the symptoms of loose stool, so it is not recommended to take it.

  Also, healthy people don’t need to take it. Although Liuwei Dihuang Pill has the function of tonifying kidney, healthy people who have no obvious symptoms of kidney yin deficiency may not have any side effects in the short term, but long-term use may cause discomfort such as fullness, loose stool and loss of appetite.

  Finally, note that Liuwei Dihuang Pill cannot be taken with rifampicin. Because Cornus officinalis contains a lot of organic acids, it will increase the toxicity of rifampicin to the kidney. (Proofread by Chen Yanhui)

Notes on the Compilation of Department Final Accounts of Sichuan Writers Association in 2016


  I. Basic functions and main work

  (1) Main functions

  Sichuan Writers Association is a people’s organization headed by the provincial party committee and entrusted by the propaganda department of the provincial party committee. It is a bridge and link between the provincial party committee and the provincial government and writers and literary workers. It is also an important social force to prosper the socialist literary and artistic undertakings and strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

  (II) Completion of key tasks in 2016

  1. Literary activities are rich and colorful. First, key literary activities have high specifications and great influence, and successfully held major literary activities such as the 2016 Xichang Qionghai "Silk Road" International Poetry Week; Second, there are many forms and wide participation in activities such as literary collection and creation of works, and more than 40 times of various theme collection activities such as "commemorating the 95 th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the 80 th anniversary of the victory of the Long March" and "taking the Long March Road again" were organized; Third, the literary exchange activities have a wide coverage and a wide field of vision. We have held discussions and interactions with writers from Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Xizang and other provinces, held the 2016 writing camp for young writers across the Taiwan Strait, and organized many writers from our province to go to South Korea, Taiwan Province, the United States, Russian and other countries for literary exchanges.

  2. The effectiveness of training has been enhanced. First, hold six classes of business training in a solid manner; The second is to improve the training methods and take the political theory counseling report as the required content; Third, more than 20 people were actively sent to participate in various business trainings, and their business ability was comprehensively improved.

  3. Carefully organize and hold the eighth provincial representative meeting. Orderly organized more than 400 representatives to hold 20 consecutive meetings, deliberated and adopted work reports and amendments to the articles of association, elected a new leadership of the Writers’ Association, and formulated work plans for the next five years. The meeting was a complete success and was widely praised by all sectors of society. 

  4. Literary creation is fruitful. First, the "Deep-rooted" activity gave birth to excellent works, invited grass-roots writers to participate in collecting ideas, revising manuscripts and holding symposiums, organized 13 writers’ teams to go to 20 poverty-stricken counties to carry out activities of "Deep-rooted" collecting ideas, literary lectures, donations and other activities to benefit the people, opened a column of "Deep-rooted" works in the newspaper "Three Journals and One Newspaper", and published more than 1,000 outstanding works of "Deep-rooted" in literary newspapers and periodicals at all levels throughout the year. Second, literary awards are frequently reported. According to incomplete statistics, writers in our province won more than 50 national literary awards throughout the year. Third, the number of important domestic journals publishing and highlighting Sichuan writers’ works has increased significantly. In the whole year, the members of writers’ associations at all levels in the province published a total of 485 literary works, with an annual increase of 11.7%; National key literary journals published 65 literary works (first), with an annual increase of 13.2%; The number of reprinted works in selected periodicals of national key literature increased by 23.5% annually. Fourth, the momentum of online literature creation has not diminished. Two online writers were on the list of online writers in the first half of 2016. The number of film and television transformations of online writers’ works in our province increased, and the comprehensive strength of online literature jumped to the third place in the country.

  5. Literary positions and the construction of literary industrialization have been vigorously promoted. The position of literature continued to be consolidated, Sichuan Literature, Star Poetry, Contemporary Literary World and Sichuan Writers completed the publishing task according to quality and quantity, and the revision of Sichuan Writers’ Network was completed. The film and television transformation of literary works was accelerated. Three major theme scripts of Alai Studio were created simultaneously.

  6. Literary criticism and literary combing are more pragmatic. Strengthen the research and discussion on the works of local key writers, publish three series of Studies on Contemporary Writers in Sichuan, and organize more than 30 seminars and revision meetings on Sichuan prose, novels and poems. Comprehensively sort out the general situation of the annual literature, complete the compilation of the 2015 Sichuan Literature Annual Report, and publish the "2015 Sichuan Literature Influence Ranking".

  7. The goal of "precise poverty alleviation" is clear. Around the goal of "getting rid of poverty in 2017", more than 100 leading cadres and workers visited the help points in depth to express their condolences to poor farmers and form a "pair" with 63 poor households. More than 200,000 yuan of funds and materials were raised to renovate the village weir and pond, repair the office buildings of the village committee, build the drinking water project, build the village cultural room and present a batch of books.

  Second, the department profile

  Sichuan Writers Association has six secondary budget units, including one administrative unit and five other institutions.

  Third, the overall situation of revenue and expenditure accounts

  In 2016, the annual income of the Provincial Writers Association totaled 27.611 million yuan, of which: the financial allocation income was 24.4704 million yuan, accounting for 88.62%; Business income was 2,461,400 yuan, accounting for 8.91%; Other income was 679,900 yuan, accounting for 2.46%. In 2016, the total revenue of this year decreased by 1,802,600 yuan compared with that of 2015, down by 6.13%. The main reason for the change was the decrease of one-time project funds in the financial allocation revenue in 2016, and the decrease of business and other income was due to the decrease of business publications and sponsorship income.



 


  In 2016, the total expenditure of the Provincial Writers Association this year was 28.2218 million yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 16.8919 million yuan, accounting for 59.85%; The project expenditure is 11,329,900 yuan, accounting for 40.45%. In 2016, the total expenditure of this year decreased by 2.444 million yuan compared with that of 2015, down by 7.38%. The main reason for the change was that the one-time project activities were reduced in 2016, and the expenditure was also reduced accordingly.



 


  Iv. final accounts of financial appropriations

  The total final accounts of the provincial writers association’s 2016 financial appropriation income and expenditure were 24.5095 million yuan. Compared with 2015, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 2.89 million yuan, down by 11.79%.



 


  Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts

  (a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

  In 2016, the provincial writers association allocated 24,509,500 yuan in general public budget, accounting for 86.85% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2015, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 2.89 million yuan, down by 11.79%.

  (two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

  In 2016, the provincial writers’ association allocated 24,509,500 yuan from the general public budget, which was mainly used in the following aspects: education expenditure was 493,300 yuan, accounting for 2.01%; Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 18.2922 million yuan, accounting for 74.63%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 3,055,100 yuan, accounting for 12.46%; Medical and health expenditure was 597,900 yuan, accounting for 2.44%; Expenditure on housing security was 2,071,000 yuan, accounting for 8.45%.



 


  (three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts


  1. Expenditure (item) on education (category) further education and training (paragraph) training: The final account in 2016 was 493,300 yuan, accounting for 92.87% of the budget. The main reason why the final account was less than the budget was to practise economy, strictly control the cost and pay attention to the efficiency in the use of project funds during training, so we saved money while successfully completing this year’s training plan.

  2. Administrative operation of culture, sports and media (category) culture (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 4,648,800 yuan, accounting for 99.20% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the daily public expenditure was slightly reduced.

  3. General administrative affairs (items) of culture, sports and media (category) culture: In 2016, the final accounts were 845,000 yuan, accounting for 89.82% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the reduction of the operation and maintenance fees and official reception fees for official vehicles.

  4. Other cultural expenditures (items) for culture, sports and media (category) culture: In 2016, the final accounts were 6,924,400 yuan, accounting for 90.94% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the literary activities of some projects were reduced and the expenditures were reduced accordingly.

  5. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media (item) Special expenditure on publicity and cultural development (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 5,334,900 yuan, accounting for 88.26% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that some special activities were not carried out as originally planned in the implementation process.

  6. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other expenditures on culture, sports and media (item) Special expenditures for cultural industry development (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 539,100 yuan, accounting for 21.23% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the project activities were not carried out as originally planned.

  7. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from public institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 85.72 yuan, and the budget was 98.68%. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the retirement fees were not adjusted accurately after the retirees’ wages were uniformly paid by social security.

  8. Retirement of social security and employment (category) administrative institutions (funds) Retirement of administrative units that are not under centralized management (items): The final accounts for 2016 were 60.25 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

  9. Social security and employment (category) Retirement (section) Expenditure of basic old-age insurance for institutions and institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 84.30 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

  10. Social security and employment (category) Retirement (paragraph) Expenditure on occupational annuity payment of government agencies and institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 30.22 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

  11. Social security and employment (category) pension (item) death pension (item): The final account in 2016 was 23.15 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

  12. Social security and employment (category) Other social security and employment expenditures (item) Other social security and employment expenditures (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 21.87 yuan, accounting for 98.07% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the death of retirees and the corresponding subsidies were not paid.

  13. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (section) Medical care (section) of administrative units: The final account for 2016 was 265,900 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

  14. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (section) Medical care (section) of public institutions: The final accounts in 2016 were 241,300 yuan, accounting for 93.56% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the corresponding expenses were reduced due to the reduction of personnel in the middle of the year.

  15. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (item) Medical subsidy for civil servants (item): The final account for 2016 was 90,700 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

  16. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final account in 2016 was 655,400 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

  17. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 1,415,600 yuan, and the budget was 91.05%. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that individual personnel could not approve the amount, so they did not pay the housing subsidy.

  Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

  In 2016, the provincial writers’ association allocated 13,987,400 yuan in general public budget, including:

  The personnel expenses are 12,099,300 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowances and subsidies, bonuses, performance salary, basic old-age insurance contributions of institutions, occupational annuity contributions, other social security contributions, other salary and welfare expenditures, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses, bonuses, housing accumulation fund, housing subsidies and other subsidies for individuals and families.

  The public funds are 1,888,100 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, conference fees, training fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, welfare fees, other transportation fees, and other goods and services expenditures.

  Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts

  (a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

  In 2016, the final accounts of the "three public" funds allocated by the Provincial Writers Association were 130,200 yuan, accounting for 57.92% of the budget, including: no expenses for going abroad on business; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 113,100 yuan, accounting for 65% of the budget; The final account of official reception expenses was 17,100 yuan, accounting for 34% of the budget. The main reasons why the final accounts of the "three public" expenditures in 2016 were less than the budget were: the vehicles were in good running condition in 2016 and the maintenance expenditures were reduced; Under the premise of ensuring the normal literary exchange activities, our unit tries to reduce the official reception of literary exchange; The subordinate departments ask for instructions and report by telephone, fax, mail and electronic documents as far as possible, so the official reception expenses are reduced.

  In 2016, the final accounts of the "three public" funds decreased by 86,800 yuan compared with 2015, a decrease of 40%, of which: there was no expenditure on going abroad (border) in 2015 and 2016; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 69,500 yuan, down by 38.06%; The final accounts of official reception expenses decreased by 17,300 yuan, down by 50.59%. The main reason for the increase or decrease is that after the implementation of the bus reform, the actual number of vehicles in our unit has decreased by one, so the operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles have decreased. In 2016, the number of receptions and reception standards were strictly controlled, and the number of reception batches and people decreased significantly compared with 2015, so the expenses for official reception have decreased.

  (two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

  In the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public" funds in 2016, there was no final account expenditure for going abroad (border) expenses; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 113,100 yuan, accounting for 86.87%; The final account of official reception expenses was 17,100 yuan, accounting for 13.13%. The details are as follows:

  



 


  1. Going abroad on business (border) funds

  In 2016, our unit had no expenses for going abroad on business.

  2. Official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees

  In 2016, the purchase, operation and maintenance cost of official vehicles was 113,100 yuan. By the end of December 2016, the company had 4 official vehicles, including 3 cars and 1 passenger car. It is mainly used to guarantee the expenses of fuel, maintenance, road and bridge crossing, insurance and other expenses for official vehicles, such as daily public use, literature collection and literature exchange, sending literature to the countryside, accurate poverty alleviation, and "going deep into life and taking root in the people" theme practice activities.

  3. Official reception fee

  In 2016, the official reception fee was 17,100 yuan. It is mainly used for transportation expenses and meals for official duties and business activities. There were 14 batches of official receptions with 156 people in China, with a total expenditure of 17,100 yuan. The specific contents included: (1) In February 2016, Southwest University of Science and Technology Writers Association reported the work with an amount of 1,170 yuan; (2) In February 2016, Quxian Poverty Alleviation and Immigration Bureau reported the poverty alleviation work in 2015 and the Spring Festival condolences, amounting to 301 yuan; ⑶. In May 2016, a series of public speaking activities for Mao Dun Prize winners of "Literature China Everyone’s Vision", with the amount of 800 yuan; (4) In June, 2016, the Malaysian Writers’ Group held a literary exchange activity, with an amount of 1111 yuan; 5. In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association went to Sichuan for a special investigation, amounting to 500 yuan; [6]. In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association organized writers to go to Sichuan to carry out the theme of "Re-taking the Long March Road" (Red Fourth Army), with an amount of 3,254 yuan; (7) In June, 2016, the Western Literature Summit Forum and the preparatory activities for the annual meeting, with an amount of 1,052 yuan; (8) In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association held a symposium on deepening the reform of the writers association system in Sichuan, with an amount of 3,000 yuan; ⑼. In July 2016, Korean writers’ literary exchange and visit activities amounted to 1922 yuan; ⑽. In July 2016, China Writers Publishing Group filmed "China Famous Writers Image Library" with an amount of 444 yuan; ⑾. In July 2016, Jiangsu Writers Association went to Sichuan Writers Association to study and exchange activities, with an amount of 286 yuan;⑿. In November 2016, Yunnan Writers Association visited Bajin Exhibition Hall in Sichuan, with an amount of 745 yuan; [13]. In December, 2016, Aba County Writers Association reported the training of ethnic minorities, and Xingwen Writers Association contacted the composition contest and creation base, with an amount of 1,634 yuan; [14]. In December 2016, Dazhou Writers Association reported its work, with an amount of 894 yuan. Among them: 2 batches of foreign affairs reception, 18 people, with a total expenditure of 3033 yuan, mainly used to receive literary exchange activities of Malaysian writers’ groups; Korean writers’ literary exchange visits.

  Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

  In 2016, the Provincial Writers’ Association had no government fund budget.

  IX. Description of other important matters

  (a) the operating expenses of the organs

  In 2016, the operating expenses of the provincial writers association were 1.049 million yuan, an increase of 452,000 yuan or 78.06% over 2015.

  (B) Government procurement expenditure

  In 2016, the total government procurement expenditure of the Provincial Writers Association was 407,000 yuan, including 322,000 yuan for government procurement of goods and 84,000 yuan for government procurement of services. Mainly used to ensure the normal operation of vehicles, meetings and daily office needs.

  (three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

  As of December 31, 2016, there were 4 public vehicles owned by the Provincial Writers Association, all of which were general official vehicles, with no general equipment with a unit price of more than 500,000 yuan and no special equipment with a unit price of more than 1 million yuan.

  (IV) Budget performance

  According to the requirements of budget performance management, this department carried out performance target management for general public budget expenditure in 2016, and compiled 37 performance targets, involving 13,832,600 yuan of financial funds, with a coverage rate of 100%.

  According to the standard of "2016 departmental expenditure performance evaluation index system", the total score of our unit’s comprehensive indicators at all levels is 99 points. The outstanding problems are: the management of internal control system needs to be strengthened; The progress of budget implementation is uneven, individual projects are not implemented, "emphasizing budget and neglecting management", neglecting the management of budget implementation, insufficient preliminary work, unrealistic budget arrangement, and untimely work.

  In the future, our unit needs to strengthen the forward-looking budgeting. According to the relevant provisions of the new Budget Law and its implementing regulations, according to the policy provisions and the development plan of this department, combined with the budget implementation in the previous year and the factors of budget revenue and expenditure changes in this year, we need to prepare the budget scientifically and reasonably, so as to avoid the inaccurate division between project expenditure and basic expenditure or the large deviation between budget expenditure and actual implementation. If it is really necessary to adjust the budget during the implementation, it shall be reported for approval according to the prescribed procedures. Efforts should be made to strengthen system construction, improve system and mechanism, improve working methods, improve management performance, and improve the scientific and refined level of departmental budget management. Make departmental expenditure performance more scientific and reasonable, and improve departmental financial management level.

  X. Explanation of Nouns

  1. Financial appropriation income: refers to the funds allocated by the provincial finance in the current year. 

  2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities. For example, the publication distribution income of the institutions affiliated to the Provincial Writers Association.

  3. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "financial appropriation income", "business income" and "operating income". Mainly refers to interest income, sponsorship income, etc. 

  4. Making up the balance of payments with public funds: refers to the funds that institutions use the public funds accumulated in previous years (funds drawn by public institutions in accordance with state regulations after making up the balance of payments in the current year) to make up the balance of payments in future years when the financial allocation income, business income, operating income and other income in the current year are insufficient to arrange the expenditures in the current year. 

  5. Carry-over and balance at the beginning of the year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried forward to continue to be used in this year according to relevant regulations. 

  6. Education (category) further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the corresponding training expenses of the training courses organized by the unit.

  7. Culture, sports and media (category) culture (item) administrative operation (item): refers to the salary of the staff of the institution and the basic expenses required for the normal operation and performance of duties.

  8. General administrative affairs (items) of culture, sports and media (category) culture: refers to general project expenditures such as property management fees, class II and above conference fees, official vehicle operation and maintenance fees, and official reception fees.

  9. Culture, sports and media (category) culture (item) Other cultural expenditures (item): refers to the special funds for literary creation of provincial writers’ associations, personnel expenses of subordinate institutions, daily public expenditures, etc.

  10. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media (paragraph) Special expenditure on propaganda and cultural development (item): it mainly refers to the special expenditure on propaganda and cultural development used by the Provincial Writers Association according to regulations.

  11. Culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media expenditures (paragraph) Special expenditures for cultural industry development (item): mainly refers to the special expenditures for cultural industry development used by provincial writers’ associations according to regulations.

  12. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement from institutions (item): Retirement fee for retirees from institutions affiliated to major provincial writers’ associations.

  13. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement from administrative units that are not under centralized management (item): refers to the retirement expenses of retirees from provincial writers’ associations.

  14. Social security and employment (category) Retirement of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic old-age insurance for institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of old-age insurance premiums actually paid by institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

  15. Social security and employment (category) Retirement of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure actually paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

  16. Social security and employment (category) pension (item) Death pension (item): refers to the one-time and regular pension and funeral subsidy for the family members of the deceased according to regulations.

  17. Social security and employment (category) Other social security and employment expenditures (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditures (item): refers to the difficult subsidies for retirees and living allowances for survivors of institutions and institutions of this unit.

  18. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (paragraph) Medical care of administrative units (item): refers to the funds for the payment of basic medical insurance of administrative units arranged by the financial department.

  19. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (paragraph) Medical care of public institutions (item): refers to the basic medical insurance payment funds of public institutions arranged centrally by the financial department.

  20. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (paragraph) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the Medicaid funds for civil servants arranged by the financial department.

  21. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): refers to the housing accumulation fund paid by administrative institutions for employees according to the basic salary, allowances and subsidies stipulated by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance.

  22. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing purchase subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy paid by administrative institutions to eligible employees (including retirees) for housing purchase according to the housing reform policy.

  23. Balance distribution: refers to the employee welfare fund, institution fund and income tax paid by institutions according to regulations, as well as the balance funds of capital construction projects that should be returned by the construction unit according to regulations.

  24. End-of-year carry-over and balance: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to future years to continue to use according to relevant regulations.

  25. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

  26. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure. 

  27. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (territory) on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the department with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and expenses such as rental fees, fuel fees, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees and safety incentive fees; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

  28. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed according to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, trade union funds, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, office space utilities, other transportation expenses and other expenses.

Department Final Statement of Sichuan Writers Association in 2016

Let the light of Marxist truth illuminate the future.

  For more than a century, from a theory and a theory to the creation of a system and a road, Marxism has the majestic power to travel through time and space, and it also bears the eager expectation of hundreds of millions of people for a just and better life.

  Long summer season, the unnamed lake, the second World Congress of Marxism in a warm look at the curtain. From "Marxism and the progress of human civilization" to "Marxism and contemporary global cooperation and governance", from "building a community of human destiny" to "China’s plan and the way of modernization in developing countries", Marxist researchers from all over the world have talked about Marxism and the progress of human civilization, and discussed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and contemporary Marxism, so as to promote the world understanding and dissemination of China-oriented Marxism and let the light of Marxist truth light up the times and the future.

  1. Ideological weapon to advance the process of human civilization

  200 years ago, when Marx was born in Trier, Germany, no one would have thought that the idea named after him would be like a magnificent sunrise, illuminating the way for human beings to explore historical laws and seek their own liberation.

  200 years later, China, the venue of the Second World Congress of Marxism. Paying tribute to Marx, the "first thinker of the Millennium", runs through the speeches of every expert attending the meeting.

  "No text written in the mid-19th century has been as smoothly circulated as the communist party Declaration, which embodies the brilliant thoughts of Marxism, and is still valid today. All paragraphs in this text are even more in line with contemporary reality. The conclusions of Marx and Engels have been consolidated after 170 years of historical development. " Samir amin, Chairman of the Third World Forum, expressed emotion.

  In the past 200 years, countless thoughts and works have disappeared, but Marx’s fame and career are still shining.

  "In Marx’s hometown, there are now more than 300 celebrations about him." Jan Turovsky from the German rosa luxemburg Foundation introduced to the participants. He believes that understanding Marx’s greatness can be cut in from three different angles — — Marx’s methods, works and his life.

  Shang Zhixiao, secretary of the Party Committee of Shandong Normal University, said that the broad and far-reaching influence of Marx’s thought lies in its powerful truth power. "Whether you agree with him or oppose him, whether his thoughts are in your interest or not, whether he can get your approval, his profound thinking, rigorous exposition and the power of logic have to be convincing."

  In the view of Liu Tongfang, Dean of the School of Marxism of Zhejiang University, "liberation" is the key word of Marx’s thought, while the pursuit of human liberation is the first theme that Marx has never changed in his life, and it is also the goal and fundamental value appeal that Marx has struggled and dedicated for all his life. "China Road is a brand-new way to realize Marx’s theory of human liberation in theory and practice, and it is also China wisdom to promote the process of human civilization."

  Time is the best touchstone.

  "Marx’s analysis of capitalism has been confirmed in many important aspects. The international financial crisis once again proves that the free market is not a benign and self-regulating mechanism, as its advocates claim. On the contrary, as Marx thought, it is an alienation system with its own life and an uncontrollable and inherently unstable mechanism. " Sean sayers, a professor emeritus at the University of Kent in England, said.

  Han Xiping, a professor at Jilin University, found that at present, in the face of a series of problems brought about by human society’s activities of conquering and transforming nature, such as running out of resources, environmental pollution and disparity between the rich and the poor, the whole world theoretical circle is re-recognizing and excavating the value of Marx’s political economy.

  Those who are immortal will be immortal. "For generations of thinkers, Marx has had a very deep influence on world history. I think this is a starting point, not an end." David harvey, a professor at City University of new york, said.

  2. Casting the ideological code of "China Miracle"

  Marxism has profoundly changed not only the world, but also China.

  This land, which has been carrying out the "most courageous system experiment and development practice" in the world for nearly 40 years, has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign experts attending the meeting with its remarkable achievements — — They want to explore urgently how to unlock the ideological code behind the "China miracle", what China’s exploration means, and how to think, interpret and lead the times under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought after several rounds of alternation of highs and lows.

  "China is a real role model for us." Sharif Mohamed Fayyad, a member of the Political Bureau of the Egyptian National Progressive Unity Party, believes that the reason why China has achieved rapid development in the past few decades is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has continuously promoted the China of Marxism, combined the specific principles of Marxism with China’s national conditions and built Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  "The 40 years of reform and opening up is a process in which the Communist Party of China (CPC) people constantly apply and develop Marxism, persist in and innovate Marxism, and form China Marxism in the course of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and development." Gu Hailiang, a professor of Boya in Peking University, said that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of China Marxism.

  Wang Shuyin, Dean of the School of Marxism of Beijing Normal University, believes that the living soul of Marxism is a concrete analysis of specific problems. The supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s accurate grasp of China’s basic national conditions in the new era and the correct judgment of China’s major social contradictions in the new era are the profound reasons why the Party has formulated the correct line, principles and policies, made great historical achievements and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is based on adhering to the basic theory of Marxism. It is not based on the text, abstract concepts or principles, but on the reality of China, oriented to solving practical problems and centered on what is being done. These innovative theories have further confirmed Marxism while developing Marxism. " Chen Xueming, a professor at Fudan University, believes.

  "The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the best knowledge in contemporary China, because it pursues happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world. And this is the pursuit of Marxism. " Sun Xiguo, Executive Dean of Peking University Marxism Institute, said.

  3. China’s solution to human problems

  Today’s China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. Today’s the Communist Party of China (CPC) is also putting forward China’s plan for the development of the world and the future of mankind with a broad and profound historical vision, an enterprising and innovative spirit and a big country mind.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly explained the major initiatives to build a community of human destiny on several major international occasions. Nowadays, this concept has not only completed the construction of scientific concept, but also entered the international human rights discourse system in many UN resolutions. Moreover, it has deepened its practice and won wide support from people of different nationalities, faiths, cultures and regions. At this conference, the community of human destiny is highly concerned by the participating experts.

  "Talking about Marxism without the bright future of the common destiny of mankind is a dogmatism with no aim at the target; Putting aside the guidance of Marxism and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, the progress of human society will be lost. " Yu Hongjun, executive deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University and president of Marxist Institute, said that building a community of human destiny not only reflects China’s responsibility, but also represents a new contribution of China Marxism to the development of human civilization in the new era. It is in this sense that the theme of this congress is "Marxism and the community of human destiny".

  Where is the world going and where is the future of mankind? Many countries hesitate to face the future.

  "The disintegration of society, economy and politics are the three threats to mankind ‘ Super typhoon ’ The number of capitalist countries that have experienced three major typhoons is increasing, but the bourgeoisie has no ability to stop it, just as they are unable to cope with the financial crisis. " Wadi Halabi, chairman of the communist party Economic Commission, said that only Marxism can point out the way for human liberation.

  In Ji Zhengju’s view, the "way out" is contained in the community of human destiny. "Building a community of human destiny and proposing ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative and the establishment of the AIIB are all aimed at letting the world share China’s achievements in reform and opening up and China’s experience through peaceful means. "

  "People of all countries should cooperate with each other, establish partnerships and support each other. China’s plan to build a community of human destiny is a win-win policy, which points out that development and progress are the general trend of human social development. " Adhan Saeed, member of the Lebanese communist party Central Committee, said.

  "In the past, we used Marxism to solve the problem of China. Today, China, which is approaching the center of the world stage, needs to take Marxism as the guide and use Chinese solutions to solve the common problems facing mankind." Chen Shuguang, a professor at the School of Marxism of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said: To thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we have put forward a plan for developing China, a plan for governing China, a plan for peaceful China and a plan for civilized China.

  Experts attending the meeting said that with the magnificent transformation of the community of human destiny from China discourse to world discourse, the realization of Marx’s highest proposition of "free and all-round development of human beings" is bright and promising.

  (Reporter Wang Wei Deng Hui Jin Haotian John Zhang)

   The photos in this edition are all provided by Peking University.

Interview with Wang Mi, the producer of the Yangtze River Map: I am quite confident in bidding for the Olympic Games!

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)


  1905 movie network exclusive feature Just two months after the topic of the year attracted people’s attention to art films in the summer file, another art film bravely landed in early September in the crisp autumn.

  The last film film, 4K restoration, tens of millions of investments, ten years of creative process, Berlin Silver Bear Award … … The blessings of various auras have made this work full of expectations before it was shown … … However, after the screening, many viewers said that "seeing a face of embarrassment" made this film full of topicality.

  However, the film’s creative team was obviously full of confidence in the film. As soon as it was released, it was announced that the film would apply for the "Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film". In the case of the excellent overseas copyright situation of the film, the box office performance of 2.689 million in five days in the mainland does not seem to bring much pressure to the film … …

  Although pretending to be a senior literary dog for many years, unfortunately, after attending the screening of the film on September 7, Zi Shijun also became a member of the "force army". In order to solve all kinds of doubts about this film, Zishijun specially found Wang Mi, the producer of the Yangtze River Map, and listened to how he interpreted this annual masterpiece:

Don’t do commercial films because there is too much garbage, and it is not difficult for director Yang Chao to communicate.

Zi Shijun:You once said that the most profitable thing in China is literary films. As a producer, how do you choose between business and art?

 

Wang Wei:My concept of "making money" here is not to say how much money can be earned like a big commercial film, because the most important thing for art films is to recycle.

  Art films have a longer vitality, so it has more possibilities of overseas distribution, and it can actually be profitable through various distribution on the Internet and media distribution. In fact, you can calculate the account of the roadside picnic. Although it didn’t earn much money, it was profitable. These premises are necessary, and it is not just that sentence that can judge this matter.

 

  There is no special difference between commercial films and literary films. The reason why I don’t want to do mainland commercial films in recent years is because there is too much rubbish in the market, all of which are fake commercial films. I will watch many domestic films, and I will be disappointed after watching them. The quality of production is relatively rough, and most of the themes and types are too simple. After you watch it, you will mix several films together.

stage photo

  What I prefer to do is actually genre movies, movies with certain characteristics, including the Yangtze River Map, which has distinctive characteristics, including Wu Ershan’s Knife Seeing Smile, which I did before. In fact, it is also a work with distinctive themes and personalities. I think what China’s films lack are different types, and a variety of markets are benign.

 

Zi Shijun:As a producer, both your two works and The Map of the Yangtze River are related to the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges. Is there some kind of complex in them?

 

Wang Wei:In part, I did shoot a lot of movies around the Yangtze River.

  I’m a Mongolian, but I don’t really remember much about the Yangtze River. But when you are filming for a long time, you will feel that the great river in China has a deep cultural background, because the history of the Yangtze River is far longer than that of China. If you are on the river, you will be moved by many things inexplicably.

The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is another flavor.

  The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is completely different from that in The Yangtze River Map. The Yangtze River in the Yangtze River Map has many magical things. Sometimes you think it is not real, and even think it is a made scene. In fact, when you look at her with different eyes, there will be different degrees of relevance, and it is possible to make a science fiction film in the future.

  I witnessed the rising water level of the Yangtze River, which flooded the historic sites such as Fengjie Old Town. This means that there are still cities lying at the bottom of the Yangtze River. If you think about it, there will be a lot of mystery and science fiction in it. It can be made into that kind of movie.

 

Zi Shijun:Yang Chao is an academic director who is more "axis" and "artist". As a producer, how can you communicate and coordinate with him?

Wang Wei:In fact, Yang Chao is a particularly easy person to communicate with. If everyone agrees on some artistic views, creative direction, or likes and dislikes, it is actually very easy to communicate. Some producers will say that there are obstacles in communicating with the director. I think the obstacle is that everyone has not found the same context in communication, so they need to put themselves in other’s shoes and think about what he is thinking.

Yang Chao, a director with long hair and resembling a "metal warrior", is actually not difficult to communicate with.

  Yang Chao likes heavy metal and Goth, so do I. I graduated from the Recording Department of the Film Academy. In the creation of many sounds and spaces, I may sometimes have more understanding of sounds than the director. We may communicate more professionally, rather than saying what I want you to do.

 

  I’m the best recording producer. I graduated from the recording department, and I have 8 years of music professional background (Zishijun: This is quite unexpected, we rarely hear that producers graduated from the recording department). I learned recording technology so badly (laughs) that I became a producer.

Next page: Qin Hao always plays literary films because the market for literary films is too small and there are too few character actors, which is particularly terrible.

How to solve the "sixth insurance" problem of social security

  As an important part of China’s multi-level social security system, the long-term care insurance system is called the "sixth insurance" besides the five social insurances of pension, medical care, work injury, unemployment and maternity. With the acceleration of population aging and the increasing number of disabled elderly people, long-term care security has gradually become the focus of society, and the topic of long-term care insurance has also attracted much attention. At the end of June 2016, China organized 15 cities to launch long-term insurance pilots. Now that seven years have passed, what is the situation of exploration in pilot cities? How to face the new normal of population development and let more elderly people enjoy dignified and quality old age? Qingdao, Shandong Province, as one of the earliest cities in China, actively explored and tried first, and embarked on a unique road of long-term insurance reform and innovation.

  At present, China’s population development shows the trend characteristics of declining birthrate, aging and regional population increase and decrease differentiation. In order to actively cope with the aging population, China has established a long-term care insurance system on a pilot basis since 2016, which has covered 49 cities and 145 million people nationwide and achieved initial results.

  It is worth noting that the long-term care insurance system is still in the pilot stage, and its system design, service system, evaluation standard and management process are all being explored. As one of the earliest cities in China, what problems did Qingdao encounter, and what are its problem-solving skills and innovative practices? In this regard, the Economic Daily reporter went deep into the Qingdao Medical and Social Security Bureau, the financial department and the nursing service institutions to investigate.

  Stepped exploration

  Qingdao is a city with a fast growth rate of the elderly population, a large base and a high degree. It faces many problems such as the increase in the number of disabled elderly people and the lack of long-term care for disabled people. Qingdao responded positively and took the lead in exploring the long-term insurance system in 2012.

  "Qingdao more than 10 years ago, due to factors such as the level of financing, many disabled elderly people were hospitalized for a long time, and the hospital was used as a nursing home. Not only is it expensive, it is difficult to accompany, and the cost of care is high. The hospital is even more overwhelmed. " Ji Enqing, director of the treatment and protection department of Qingdao Medical Insurance Bureau, told the reporter that how to break the deadlock of reimbursement after hospitalization and free the disabled elderly from the hospital became an urgent problem to be solved in Qingdao at that time.

  In order to alleviate this increasingly prominent contradiction, Qingdao began to explore a variety of disability protection models that can also enjoy reimbursement for "family beds" and "elderly care". "This has alleviated the care problem of disabled elderly people to some extent. However, in the face of the continuous increase in the number of disabled people, ‘ Family sickbed ’ ‘ Elderly care ’ Some are unable to do so. " Ji Enqing said that they went on to learn from advanced countries and took the lead in developing the long-term medical care insurance system in China in 2012.

  "At that time, the focus was on the medical care of disabled people, mainly providing services such as tube placement, pipeline care, bedsore care and injection for disabled people. The funds were transferred from the medical insurance fund, and the reimbursement rate exceeded 90%." Tian Wei, director of the Maternity and Nursing Insurance Division of Qingdao Medical Insurance Center, said that it seems that the long-term medical care insurance system implemented in Qingdao in 2012 is the most basic version 1.0.

  However, when the policy came out, some people supported it and some people opposed it. "At that time, the country did not introduce corresponding policies and regulations. When the new policy of Qingdao came out, it ushered in many doubts: some people thought that the positioning of insurance was unclear, while others thought that medical staff should not leave their practice places to provide services … …” Tian Wei said, fortunately, the medical insurance department withstood the pressure and quickly gathered and trained a large number of professional nurses to provide medical services, relying on nursing institutions for the aged, primary medical institutions and pension service institutions. This not only ensures the nursing service needs of the elderly, but also reduces the family burden of the insured and greatly reduces the hospitalization problem of the disabled elderly.

  With the initial experience, Qingdao continued to innovate, the system became more perfect, and accumulated important empirical data, which provided reference for other regions to carry out similar pilot projects. At the national level, it also went to Qingdao for investigation, and in 2016, it issued the Guiding Opinions on Piloting the Long-term Care Insurance System, which officially opened the national development journey of long-term care insurance. Due to its early start and rich experience, Qingdao has been identified as one of the first pilot cities of long-term care insurance in China.

  "After the country issued the pilot document, the long-term care insurance has a clearer definition: that is, a social insurance system that provides basic life care and medical care closely related to basic life for long-term disabled people who cannot take care of themselves due to old age, illness, disability and other reasons." Tang Linfeng, deputy director of the Maternity and Nursing Insurance Department of Qingdao Medical Insurance Center, said that with the support of national policies, Qingdao revised the long-term care insurance system in 2018 and implemented the Interim Measures for Long-term Care Insurance in Qingdao, which added life care to the original medical care for insured employees. Since then, Qingdao has opened the era of long-term insurance 2.0.

  "My mother suffers from coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction and other diseases, and she can’t take care of herself. Although nursing institutions can provide health management, medical care and other services at home, the life care of the elderly also faces many difficulties. " Yu Xiumei lives in Shibei District, Qingdao. Her children told reporters that the coverage of Qingdao’s long-term insurance system has been extended to life care, which has solved many practical problems such as bathing and haircut for the elderly.

  After several years of steady and steady progress, Qingdao has covered insured workers and insured residents in policy, but the actual treatment enjoyed by the two groups of people is very different. At that time, the nursing insurance system only guaranteed the medical care of the insured residents, and the insured residents, especially the disabled elderly in rural areas, had a strong demand for life care services. In order to solve the shortcoming of narrow coverage of long-term care insurance in rural areas, the 3.0 version of long-term care insurance is ready to appear.

  In 2021, Qingdao deepened its reform, promulgated the Measures for Long-term Care Insurance in Qingdao, and put forward the "Rural Care Insurance Promotion Plan". Rural insured residents who are assessed as disabled at Grade 3, 4, 5 or severely demented can enjoy the dual protection of medical care and life care like insured employees.

  Ni Hehai lives in Menjiazhuang Village, Rizhuang Town, Laixi City, Qingdao. In 2018, he was unable to take care of himself because of his paralyzed life. Ni Taibao, the son who works outside the home, had to quit his job and go home to take care of the elderly, but his family had no income and his life became increasingly difficult. After Qingdao implemented the "rural nursing insurance promotion plan", the local designated nursing institutions immediately handled home care for Ni Hehai, and the rehabilitation personnel went to the door every week to carry out rehabilitation training for the elderly. Five months later, his symptoms improved obviously, and Ni Taibao was relieved to go out to work. What makes the family happy is that daughter-in-law Cui Xiaoyan has become a caregiver through training, which can not only better take care of her own elderly, but also take care of the disabled elderly around her, with a monthly income of 4,000 yuan.

  Wan Quanfa, director of Laixi Medical Insurance Center, calculated an account: Ni Hehai enjoys 2 hours of home care every week, and the cost is 100 yuan. Among them, 80 yuan is paid by long-term insurance, and 20 yuan is borne by individuals, which costs only more than 1,000 yuan a year. Children can return to work when they are freed from their sickbed. "It is not an exaggeration to say that a long-term insurance can save a family."

  Since the pilot in 2016, the Qingdao long-term insurance system has covered 9.09 million insured employees and urban and rural residents in the city, benefiting more than 120,000 severely disabled and demented people. From workers to residents, from cities to rural areas, from medical care to life care, from passive protection to active prevention, Qingdao has formed a step-by-step promotion mechanism, which has made long-term insurance deeply popular among the people and become a good way to solve the problem of "one person is disabled and the whole family is unbalanced".

  Multi-channel financing

  In the process of implementing the long-term insurance system, fund raising is the core issue. Throughout the country, long-term insurance pilots have started from urban workers. This is due to the relatively perfect medical insurance for employees, relatively strong fund-raising ability and relatively good operation. The medical insurance for urban and rural residents is relatively tight, especially after the merger of the new rural cooperative medical system and the medical insurance for urban and rural residents. "In the past, the long-term insurance financing channel was single, and it was only transferred by the medical insurance fund, and the payment standard for nursing institutions was low." Ji Enqing said that there is little left for nursing institutions to serve a resident in the countryside, except for the cost, and the service enthusiasm has not been high.

  The shortcomings in rural areas should be filled, and the system is not enough, and the financial problem must be solved. "Considering the sustainability of funds, we have changed the long-term care funds from the original single allocation from medical insurance funds to multi-channel financing mechanisms such as individuals, finance and medical insurance." Tian Wei told reporters that Qingdao has established a special account for residents’ care insurance funds by optimizing the diversified financing mechanism, and raised funds according to the standard of 30 yuan per person per year to pay for long-term care insurance; And innovatively established a nursing insurance adjustment fund for employees and residents, and made a good fund reserve for comprehensively promoting the system to expand to rural areas.

  With funds, the payment standard of residents’ care insurance can be improved. Considering the affordability, what is the appropriate payment standard for residents? In the past two years, the staff of Qingdao medical insurance department have gone to the streets to explore, and through a large number of interviews and investigations, taking into account the financial affordability and the actual needs of the insured according to the actual situation, they finally determined that the content and level of life care should be consistent with the employees, and the payment level of long-term care insurance for insured residents should be designed according to about 70% of the payment level of employees, and the payment standard of medical care for residents should be raised to 5,000 yuan/year.

  "Serving a rural resident, the nursing institution can not only get a medical service fee of up to 5,000 yuan, but also get a care service fee ranging from 5,400 yuan to 12,600 yuan according to the disability level of the cared-for person." Tang Linfeng said that after the implementation of the new standards, the enthusiasm of nursing institutions has increased, and the cost of participating residents to enjoy services has also decreased, which has made the long-term insurance system rapidly popularized. Previously, the occupancy rate of old-age care institutions in Pingdu and Laixi was less than 30%. Since the implementation of the new payment standard, the occupancy rate has increased to 60% to 70%, and in some places it has reached 80%.

  "Thanks to the long-term insurance that pays the new standard, our family has ignited new hopes for life." Liu Shuzhen, a villager from Cuizhao Village, Tian Heng Town, Jimo District, told the reporter, "My parents have been paralyzed in bed for many years. Every time I took them to the urban hospital, I had to rent a car and ask my neighbors for help.". Because I can’t take care of my parents’ bedsores, I can’t help crying when I watch them suffer from illness. Now the nurses come to the home regularly to clean up the bedsore and adjust the medication. Since the previous year, Er Lao has never run through the hospital again. " After the insurance payment standard was raised, the life pressure of Liu Shuzhen’s family was relieved a lot. In the past, it cost nearly 1000 yuan to buy medicine every month. Now, after reimbursement, I pay 40 to 50 yuan for medicine, and I only need 10 yuan for one hour of life care.

  Cases like Liu Shuzhen’s family’s "early adopter" long-term insurance protection are common in rural areas of Qingdao. For this new policy, the villagers praised it: "This really lightens our burden!"

  Since the implementation of the new payment standard, the number of insured residents in Qingdao who enjoy long-term insurance treatment has reached more than 30 thousand. With the increasing expenditure of residents’ nursing insurance, the problem of sustainable use has surfaced. "Starting this year, Qingdao has decided to increase financial subsidies for residents’ long-term insurance funds to 30 yuan per person per year." Gao Zheng, director of the Social Security Department of Qingdao Municipal Finance Bureau, said that with this money, the funds for residents’ long-term insurance are full. According to last year’s expenditure level, the transfer of overall funds plus this part of the financial expenditure is enough.

  Ji Enqing said that in the design and pilot implementation of the long-term insurance system, fund raising is the foundation and core, which is related to its implementation, promotion and sustainable development. Only by building a truly diversified financing channel, gradually reducing the dependence on the medical insurance fund, forming a dynamically adjusted financing mechanism, and enhancing the sustainability of the long-term insurance system, can we really effectively alleviate the burden of care and financial pressure on residents, promote the smooth transition of the long-term insurance system from pilot to promotion, and benefit more people.

  Market operation

  Since the implementation of long-term insurance in 2012, Qingdao has accumulated a lot of experience. In recent years, many cities have come to learn from it, but they are often "good, but they can’t read it". Why?

  "Without the support of a large number of nursing institutions, you can’t do this job well." Tang Linfeng is quick-witted and quick-witted. Before the long-term insurance system was piloted, Qingdao attached great importance to the cultivation of nursing institutions. At present, there are more than 1,000 designated nursing institutions. The main reason why the foreign pilot areas can’t get the scriptures is that the cultivation process of nursing institutions needs a long period. "In addition, there is another ‘ Moves ’ It’s hard to learn. We call it ‘ Integrated ’ Service. " Tang Linfeng added that "integrated" service means that a person is regarded as a whole, and the services provided are exported by an institution as a whole. Through integration, Qingdao will gather the services needed by the insured in one nursing institution, and allocate resources at one time, which not only improves the convenience of service, but also is more conducive to the promotion and landing of long-term insurance.

  Pingdu city Liyuan Sub-district Office Health Center is a typical example of integrating long-term care service with "family doctor contract service". They integrated doctors, nurses, public health personnel and other professional and technical personnel to build a "3+X" mode contract service team, so that disabled people can enjoy the personalized service of "one-stop" long-term care and the comprehensive medical service of family doctors without leaving home.

  "We have also absorbed the rural doctors and hospital clinic doctors in the integrated clinics in the jurisdiction as the backbone, specifically responsible for the organization and implementation of the long-term care work in villages, neighborhood committees and communities, focusing on grassroots information screening and on-site services." Du Zhenzhi, director of the Health Center of Liyuan Sub-district Office, said that this not only solved the problem beyond the reach of the health center team, but also realized the joint interaction and seamless connection of town and village services, ensuring the implementation of long-term care services.

  "Now the long-term care service is too convenient. We are in a hurry. Call the health center and someone will come to the door immediately." The family members of the elderly Jiang Shuzhen said that the expert team of the higher-level hospital will also visit Pingdu every month, so that the elderly can enjoy high-level medical services at their doorstep.

  With more and more people in need, public nursing institutions alone can’t meet many needs. To this end, Qingdao actively explores the introduction of social forces to provide services for long-term insurance, and embeds market-oriented reforms in the whole process of long-term insurance construction. Through the continuous and stable investment of long-term insurance funds, it incites social capital to fully participate in long-term insurance work.

  "We are an aged care institution that has grown up locally. The service sector is divided into two categories: institutional service and home service. We rely on 21 nursing homes, 20 town-level home community aged care service centers, 30 service stations, 3 hospitals and 7 clinics to carry out long-term insurance services." Liu Xutian, general manager of the Medical Care Division of Qingdao Wanlin Kangyang Industry Group, introduced that they have built a service standardization system of "trinity of institution, community and home, integration of medical care and health care" with the "combination of medical care and health care" as the starting point, forming a nursing chain brand that has begun to take shape.

  The development of Wanlin Kangyang Industrial Group benefits from the fair and open market environment in Qingdao. From the very beginning, Qingdao Long-term Insurance Company was set up by the government and performed by institutions. According to the idea of "government+market", the government has strengthened policy guidance and support, created a fair and competitive market environment, promoted the benign development of nursing institutions and realized the optimal allocation of nursing resources. Adhere to the development principle of public and private, local and foreign alike, adopt the payment method of nursing insurance funds to purchase nursing insurance services, and develop nursing institutions in the direction of sustainable operation all the way.

  Liu Xutian pointed to the "care map" marked with many icons on the computer screen and told reporters that "the humanoid icon is the location of the elderly, the purple icon is the residence of our employees, and the doctor hat is the dynamic service location of the service staff. With the support of government policies, our service points cover the whole city of Qingdao, and the cumulative number of disabled elderly people exceeds 8 million".

  By inciting social forces to participate in the long-term insurance work, Qingdao has formed a benign market-oriented operation mechanism. Ji Enqing said that at present, there are 1085 designated nursing institutions in Qingdao, of which private institutions account for 87% and undertake more than 95% of the service tasks. The nursing service pattern with private institutions as the main body has gradually taken shape.

  Multidimensional supervision

  With the increasing number of beneficiaries and service institutions, how to ensure the authenticity and quality of services has become the key to the high-quality development of long-term insurance system. In view of the difficulty in supervision, Qingdao has formed a set of multi-dimensional supervision mechanism for many years.

  Tian Wei introduced that Qingdao adheres to social co-governance under the leadership of the government, mobilizes and integrates information supervision resources of industry departments, medical institutions and other parties, and builds a comprehensive supervision system integrating daily supervision, special inspection, industry self-discipline and third-party evaluation of functional departments, and establishes a supervision system covering the whole chain.

  Unlike many cities that entrust the assessment of disability level to a third party, the insurance company in Qingdao undertakes the acceptance of the application for long-term insurance benefits and the assessment of disability level. On the one hand, the insurance services of commercial insurance institutions are well developed and the number of professionals is large, which can form competitiveness; On the other hand, after evaluation, socialized operation can improve the operating efficiency of long-term insurance and make up for the shortage of medical insurance departments.

  Zhang Gang is an appraiser of Taiping Pension Qingdao Branch, and his daily work is to go door-to-door to carry out on-site appraisal. "I formed a group with my colleagues to evaluate the applicant’s living ability and cognitive ability on the spot. These first-hand materials must be comprehensively evaluated with the participation of the appraiser team of the unit, so as to finally determine whether the applicant can enjoy the long-term insurance policy. The prescribed time limit for assessment processing is 20 working days, and our processing time limit is about 16 working days. For some applicants who are in critical condition, they can apply for opening up ‘ Green channel ’ , shorten the evaluation time limit as much as possible. " In his view, Qingdao medical insurance department has cultivated a stable professional evaluation team in the commercial insurance agency, and it is more conducive to strictly controlling and evaluating the quality of work by the commercial insurance company that undertakes long-term insurance.

  In order to improve the convenience of long-term insurance service supervision, Qingdao has also built an information-based supervision platform integrating "application, evaluation, inquiry, service, settlement, evaluation and supervision" to improve the quality and efficiency of supervision.

  "In 2018, we developed and applied the nursing service APP and the intelligent supervision platform, and realized the supervision of long-term insurance services through information channels." Tang Linfeng picked up the mobile phone and showed the reporter that the nursing service APP has realized the functions of GPS positioning, face recognition, nursing duration record, satisfaction evaluation and so on, which effectively solved the regulatory problems of service personnel such as "coming or not" and "doing or not". The medical insurance department is also equipped with a special supervision team to strengthen supervision in multiple dimensions and improve service efficiency.

  "The supervision team will immediately go to the door to verify after discovering the abnormal work order." Tang Linfeng said that nursing institutions will be identified if they conceal the real situation or provide false documents. The abnormal service data screened by the platform will be handled in strict accordance with the regulations after verification.

  Multi-dimensional and powerful supervision mechanism also urges institutions to constantly improve their service standards and service levels. "In order to do a good job in nursing, we have formed Wanlin service standard according to the requirements of 10 local standards of Qingdao Long-term Care Insurance Management and Service, drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad, and compiled 30 sets of departmental operation manuals, which are distributed to employees in the form of pocket books to facilitate reading and learning." Liu Xutian said that they also developed a smart old-age service platform "Wanlin Zhihu" to supervise employees’ code of conduct through digitalization.

  During the interview, the reporter followed Liu Fengmin, a nurse of Wan Lin Kangyang, to Wang Jingshou, an old man in Wang Jiacun, Laoshan District. After entering the house, he opened the nursing service APP, took photos on the spot, uploaded information to the background in real time, and immediately devoted himself to intense and orderly work, bathing, cutting nails and massaging the elderly. After completing the nursing task for one hour, he took photos and punched in again, and the nursing confirmation form was generated synchronously in the background. When he left, Wang Jingshou’s wife was full of gratitude: "We are very satisfied with the service."

  "We can accurately know when the nursing staff will arrive and leave from the monitoring system, and we will conduct random inspections through video calls and other means, which has effectively supervised the nursing work." Tang Linfeng said.

  Through the system foundation, data analysis and manual supervision, Qingdao Changhu Insurance has established a multi-dimensional supervision mechanism which is supported by government assessment, institutional cooperation, special audit and report audit, field home visits and online data screening. From the entrusted commercial insurance institutions, nursing institutions to nursing service personnel, they are under all-round supervision. From the germination and pilot of long-term insurance, Qingdao has provided a series of useful and referential experiences for the whole country.