CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, in order to further promote banking financial institutions to improve their credit management capabilities and financial service efficiency and support financial services to the real economy, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China revised the credit management systems such as Interim Measures for the Management of Fixed Assets Loans, Interim Measures for the Management of Working Capital Loans, Interim Measures for the Management of Personal Loans and Guidelines for Project Financing (hereinafter referred to as "Three Measures and One Guidance"). The Measures for the Management of Fixed Assets Loans (Draft for Comment), the Measures for the Management of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment), the Measures for the Management of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment) and the Provisions for the Management of Project Financing Business (Draft for Comment) were formed, which were open to the public for comments, and the heads of relevant departments answered questions from reporters on the above systems.

　　1. What is the background of the revision of "three methods and one guideline"?

　　The implementation of "three methods and one guideline" for more than ten years has played an active role in improving the standardization and refinement of loan management of commercial banks, preventing and controlling credit risks and serving the real economy. In recent years, with the sustained development of China’s economy and society, new requirements have been put forward for financial services to the real economy, and some provisions in the "three methods and one guide" have also shown certain limitations and lag, which need to be updated and adjusted to better adapt to the current development trend of credit business. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revised the "three methods and one guideline" and the main problems existing in the implementation of related policies, which is conducive to further promoting banking financial institutions to improve their credit management capabilities and financial service efficiency and better serve the real economy.

　　2. What are the principles of this revision?

　　This revision follows the principles of problem-oriented, advancing with the times and risk-oriented. Focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy, focusing on effectively preventing and controlling financial risks, we will study and solve relevant problems that are more urgent in the market, and actively adjust the applicability and effectiveness of policies according to the new situation and changes in market development. At the same time, pay attention to scientifically grasping the pace of policy adjustment, strengthen the risk control mechanism, adhere to the requirements of prudence, and strike a balance between steady growth and risk prevention.

　　3. What are the main contents of this revision?

　　First, according to the actual credit business, moderately broaden the use and scope of working capital loans and fixed assets loans. The second is to further clarify the entrusted payment standards of different types of loans, optimize the management requirements of entrusted payment, and improve the effectiveness of entrusted payment execution. Third, according to new business scenarios, adjust business handling methods, support the application of big data and off-site technologies, and carry out loan investigation and management. Among them, for the working capital loans handled by small and micro enterprises, the on-site investigation can be simplified or stopped if it meets the relevant regulatory requirements. The above-mentioned small and micro enterprises include small and micro enterprises that obtain loan financing through supply chain finance business. Fourth, improve the flexibility and convenience of loan processing, further optimize the calculation requirements of working capital loans, and increase the credit method to handle the related contents of fixed assets loans, so as to better meet the financing reality. The fifth is to clarify the loan term requirements, guide commercial banks to effectively prevent the risk of loan term mismatch and optimize the loan structure. Sixth, integrate other relevant credit management systems to improve the system’s systematicness.

　　IV. What adjustments have been made to the scope of loan use and loan object in this revision?

　　The Measures for the Administration of Fixed Assets Loans (Draft for Comment) clarifies that fixed assets loans refer to local and foreign currency loans issued by legal persons or unincorporated organizations for borrowers’ fixed assets investment. Investment in fixed assets refers to the construction, purchase and transformation of fixed assets by borrowers in the course of business. At the same time, loans for intellectual property research and development projects such as patent rights can be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) clarifies that working capital loans refer to local and foreign currency loans issued by lenders to legal or non-legal organizations for the daily operation and turnover of borrowers. Working capital loans shall not be used for shareholders’ dividends, financial assets, fixed assets, equity and other investments, and shall not be used in fields and uses prohibited by the state from production and operation.

　　V. What adjustments have been made to the relevant requirements for entrusted payment of loans in this revision?

　　For fixed assets loans, if it is clear that the single payment amount to a transaction object of the borrower exceeds RMB 5 million, the entrusted payment method should be adopted, and the time limit for entrusted payment should be relaxed to ten days under relevant special circumstances. For working capital loans, if the payment object is specified clearly and the single payment amount to a transaction object of the borrower exceeds 10 million yuan, the entrusted payment method should be adopted. In the case of the borrower’s emergency use of funds, the lender is allowed to appropriately simplify the materials and procedures for pre-certification of entrusted payment and review them afterwards. For personal loans, personal consumption loans with a single withdrawal amount of more than 300,000 yuan, and personal business loans with a single withdrawal amount of more than 500,000 yuan, the entrusted payment method should be adopted.

　　Commercial banks may, according to the needs of risk control, set stricter standards on the basis of the relevant standards for entrusted payment. The entrusted and independent payment accounts in the regulations are all bank accounts.

　　VI. What are the requirements for the prevention and control of misappropriation of loan funds in this revision?

　　First, the lender should agree with the borrower in the contract that the borrower should bear the liability for breach of contract when the borrower fails to use the loan according to the agreed purpose, such as personal business loan being misappropriated in the real estate field, and the measures that the lender can take to recover the loan in advance, adjust the loan payment method, reduce the credit line, stop or suspend the loan issuance, and investigate the corresponding legal responsibilities. Second, lenders should improve the payment control system of loan funds, strengthen the application of financial technology, and effectively supervise the use of loan funds according to the agreed purposes. If it is found that the borrower misappropriates the loan funds, it shall take corresponding measures to control it in accordance with the contract.

　　7. What are the clear provisions on the loan term in this revision?

　　In order to fill the gap in the system of loan term, effectively prevent the risks caused by the mismatch of loan term and further optimize the loan structure, this revision makes it clear that the term of working capital loan shall not exceed 3 years. In principle, the loan period of fixed assets shall not exceed 10 years. If the loan period exceeds 10 years, the head office shall be responsible for examination and approval, and the banks whose business scope is nationwide may authorize tier-one branches for examination and approval. The term of personal consumption loans shall not exceed 5 years, the term of personal business loans shall generally not exceed 5 years, and the longest recovery period of business cash flow corresponding to the loan purpose shall not exceed 10 years.

　　Where the relevant state departments have other provisions on the loan term of real estate loans, individual housing loans and individual student loans, the relevant provisions shall continue to be implemented.

　　8. What adjustments have been made to the calculation requirements of working capital loans in this revision?

　　Considering that different types of working capital borrowers are quite different and their actual needs are different, this revision pays more attention to the flexibility of working capital loans and supports commercial banks to actively play their subjective initiative. The Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) clearly states that the lender should calculate the working capital demand of the borrower according to its business scale, business characteristics, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, capital cycle and other factors, and an example of calculation method is attached for reference. At the same time, the provisions that "lenders should formulate effective calculation methods for different types of borrowers according to actual needs" and "for small and micro enterprise borrowers, lenders can analyze and judge borrowers’ working capital needs by other means" have been added.

　　9. Does the "written form" stipulated in the relevant provisions of "Three Measures and One Guidance" refer to the paper version?

　　According to Article 469 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a qualified "data message" is regarded as a written form. The relevant requirements of "three methods and one provision" on "written form" shall comply with the provisions of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　X. How to apply the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) and the Measures for the Administration of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment) in handling Internet loans?

　　According to the provisions of Article 45 of the Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) and Article 48 of the Measures for the Administration of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment), the working capital loans and personal loans that meet the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Loans of Commercial Banks shall be handled. If there are other provisions in the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Loans of Commercial Banks, those provisions shall prevail.

　　On the evening of November 12, the Health and Health Committee of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia and the Health and Health Committee of Chaoyang District in Beijing jointly announced that on November 12, two people in Sunite Zuoqi of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia were diagnosed as confirmed cases of pneumonic plague through expert consultation. At present, the patient has been properly treated in relevant medical institutions in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and relevant prevention and control measures have been implemented. According to Health News, an industry newspaper in charge of National Health Commission, National Health Commission Emergency Office has arranged state-level experts to go to Inner Mongolia to guide the local tracing work and find out the source of infection and the route of transmission.

　　Once the news was released, it caused widespread concern. Many citizens are worried: if there are mice at home, will they be infected with plague? The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention answered this question on the official WeChat WeChat official account: If you are not in an epidemic area, there is generally little risk of infection, so citizens need not worry too much.

　　There are no follow-up cases at present.

　　"In addition to these two patients, there are no follow-up cases." Feng Zijian, deputy director of China CDC, told the media.

　　Plague is a severe infectious disease, which is a special zoonotic disease in which rodents and fleas transmit Yersinia pestis to humans and animals. In China, plague is a Class A infectious disease stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (there are only two Class A infectious diseases in China, and the other is cholera).

　　The incubation period of plague is generally 1 to 6 days, and individual cases can reach 8 to 9 days. After being infected with Yersinia pestis, it can be clinically manifested as bubonic plague, pneumonic plague and septicemia plague. Bubonic plague is the most common, which usually manifests as fever and local lymph node enlargement, and the cure rate is high; Pneumonic plague is often characterized by high fever, cough, chest tightness, dyspnea and hemoptysis. Due to the urgent onset, the disease progresses rapidly, and if it is not treated in time, the mortality rate is high. The symptoms of septicemia plague are also serious and the prognosis is poor.

　　The host animals carrying Yersinia pestis are mainly rodents such as rats and marmots. In the north of China, Citellus and Marmota are the main species, while Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus are the main species in the south. Beijing is not a natural focus, and Yersinia pestis does not exist in the natural environment and rodents.

　　Plague cases are very rare

　　In history, there have been three worldwide pandemics of plague, which was once called the "Black Death", causing serious losses to human life and health. Before the founding of New China, the plague epidemic in China was also very serious. After the founding of New China, the Chinese government attached great importance to the prevention and control of plague, and the number of cases dropped significantly. At present, plague is very rare in China, but it has not disappeared. There are cases of plague in Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia.

　　In Guangdong, from 1866 to 1952, plague was prevalent for 87 years, affecting 69 counties in the whole province (including Hainan Island and Beihai and Qinzhou, which are now Guangxi), with more than 486,000 deaths. Since 1953, no plague cases have been reported in Guangdong province, and great achievements have been made in plague prevention and control, and it has been resting for more than 66 years by 2019. However, with the increasing frequency of tourism and business exchanges, there is still the risk of imported cases.

　　The general risk of infection is not great.

　　However, the public need not panic. Plague is an ancient bacterial infectious disease and can be treated with a variety of effective antibiotics in clinic. If patients can see a doctor early and get standardized and effective treatment, the cure rate is very high. Suspicious contacts can also avoid getting sick by taking preventive medicine.

　　Many citizens are worried that if there are rats in my house, will they be infected with the plague? In fact, mice usually need rat fleas as a medium to infect humans, and direct contact with infected mice also has the opportunity to be infected. If you are not in an epidemic area, the risk of infection is generally small, so don’t worry too much. However, if there are more mice in the house, it will cause some other diseases such as epidemic hemorrhagic fever. It is suggested to do indoor hygiene and eliminate mice.

　　In addition, if citizens suddenly develop fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or dyspnea, cough and/or bloody sputum, they should seek medical treatment immediately (people who have traveled in plague-endemic areas should inform medical staff of their travel history). Self-medication, including the use of antibiotics, should be avoided unless diagnosed by medical personnel.

　　interlinkage

　　1. What are the main routes of transmission?

　　The main transmission routes of plague include vector transmission, contact transmission and droplet transmission. In natural foci, vector transmission is the most important mode of transmission, and fleas are the main media for spreading plague. Fleas parasitic on infected animals can cause human infection after being infected with plague bacteria and then biting people. Contact transmission refers to the infection caused by bacteria entering the body through skin surface wounds or mucous membranes when people come into contact with infected animals during slaughter, skinning and meat eating, or when they come into contact with excreta and secretions of plague patients. In addition, the respiratory secretions of patients with pneumonic plague contain a large number of Yersinia pestis, and the germs released by patients during breathing and coughing can form droplets and suspend in the air for a short time, which can also cause infection when others inhale.

　　2. How to do personal protection?

　　Good personal hygiene habits are the most effective measures to prevent various infectious diseases, including plague. At present, Beijing residents don’t need to take special personal protective measures, but they should maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as washing their hands frequently, trying to avoid going to crowded places, and wearing masks in time when going to medical institutions or individuals with fever, cough and other related symptoms.

　　If you suspect that you have had contact with the case, you can go to self-observation, or take the initiative to report to the local disease control department and get professional guidance. Once you have symptoms such as fever and cough, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　When traveling, minimize contact with wild animals, do not tease marmots with unknown health, prevent flea bites, reduce body exposure by using repellent, avoid being bitten by fleas, and do not hunt and eat wild animals without permission. (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Fu Changfeng Xixi correspondent Yue Kangxin)

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 28, there were 8 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 5 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; 3 cases in Chaoyang District, 2 cases in Tongzhou District, 1 case in Fengtai District, 1 case in Changping District and 1 case in Miyun District; All are light.

Beijing CDC issued a reminder that the epidemic situation in this city has multi-source input, multi-chain parallel and multi-strain coexistence.

At present, the epidemic situation abroad continues to spread, and the domestic epidemic situation is distributed at many points.The epidemic situation in this city is characterized by multi-source input, multi-chain parallel and multi-strain coexistence, and 28 new social screening cases in Japan are all related to Beijing Foreign Trade City.Please call the people who have visited Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province since October 19 to report to their communities (villages), work units, hotels, etc. I and my roommates will stay at home or in the store and cooperate with the implementation of various prevention and control measures.

It is necessary to strengthen remote control and near-end screening. Traffic hubs such as airports, stations and road entrances should strictly control the gates. If risk personnel are found, they should report to the relevant departments such as their communities (villages) in time; It is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention management of key people in key industries in key units such as farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, restaurants and supermarkets, set up personnel ledgers, strictly implement prevention and control measures such as temperature scanning, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection and inspection of negative nucleic acid certificates, and do a good job in disinfection and sanitation of the site environment. Special personnel should be responsible for key public areas, strictly implement prevention and control measures, and strengthen supervision and inspection; It is necessary to implement the management responsibilities of various communities (villages), property departments, hotels and other related units, strengthen the management of personnel access, and make good records of good doors, good people, good yards and good records.

Personnel returning to Beijing should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention policy of returning to Beijing, take the initiative to report to the community, units, hotels and other relevant departments, carry out two tests for three days after arriving in Beijing, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 72 hours after an interval of 24 hours. Do not go out at home until the negative result comes out, and do not have dinner, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days.

Relevant information of newly infected persons

Infected person 327:Now I live in Jiali Building, Datun Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 316, he was isolated intensively. On October 27th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 328:Now I live in Beijing Four Seasons Hotel, No.48 Liangmaqiao Road, Maizidian Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 316, he was isolated intensively. On October 27th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 329:He is the same family member of the infected person 318, and his current address is the same as that of the infected person 318. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 28th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 330:He is the same family member of infected person 279, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 279. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 28th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 331:Now I live in Building 26, North Zone of Xintong International Garden, Tongzhou District. As a close contact of infected person 317, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 27th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive. On October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 332:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, I found that I now live in No.13 Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District, and I am a related person in Beijing Foreign Trade City. On October 25, he left Beijing by bus from Beijing Foreign Trade City, and returned to Beijing by G1086 train on the same day. On October 26, he was tested for normalized nucleic acid. On October 27, the report was positive, and on October 28, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was light.

Infected person 333:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, it is found that people who live in Building 9, Zone 3, Jiujing Jiayuan, Fengtai District, are related to Beijing Foreign Trade City. I arrived in Beijing by car on October 26, and carried out normalized nucleic acid detection on October 27. On October 28, the report was positive, and the case was diagnosed on the same day. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 334:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, it is found that people who live in Building 4, South Xinggong District, Gulou Street, Miyun District, are related to Beijing Foreign Trade City. On October 25, he left Beijing by bus from Beijing Foreign Trade City, and returned to Beijing by bus on the same day. On October 27, he was tested for normalized nucleic acid, and the report was positive on October 28. On that day, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild. Details > > >

Infected persons and risk points involved

[Miyun District]

According to the official news of ecological Miyun, on October 28th, two cases of COVID-19 virus infection were found in Miyun District. They have visited the risk points in other provinces and cities, and now they live in the south area of Xinggong in Gulou Street in Miyun District and the General Boyuan Community in Orchard Street in Miyun District. At present, two people have been transferred to designated hospitals for isolation treatment.

The preliminary flow adjustment stroke trajectory is as follows:

Infected person 1:

On October 23, ride an electric car to Rishang Mall at 9:00, arrive at Chuannan stinky tofu shop in Fumin Street at 13:22, then return to Rishang Mall, and return home by electric car at 17:00.

On October 24, I rode an electric car to Rishang Mall at 9:00, and then I didn’t leave the mall. I went to Guerlain Jiaren (Xinggong Store) at 19:28, arrived at Lianwang Tanxi Store at 19:45, and then rode an electric car back home.

On October 25th, take an electric bus to Elephant Roundabout at 2:50, take a minibus from Elephant Roundabout to Pinggu District at 3:20, transfer to a bus at the entrance of Pinggu District Market to Cangzhou, Hebei Province, get off at 7:00 and walk to the Oriental Pearl Trade City in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, return from Pearl Trade City at 14:00, arrive at Elephant Roundabout in Miyun District at 20:00, get off the bus and take an electric bus to Miyun District Hospital to do nucleic acid, then return home by electric car.

On October 26th, at 9:00, I rode an electric car to the Panji Kitchen Shop in the back street of the South District of Xinggong, and then stopped at the Garden Community of Gulou Street for a short time, then rode an electric car to Rishang Mall, walked to No.3 Chang ‘an Street in Miyun Town at 12:00, stayed at the hotel, left the hotel at 14:00, returned to Rishang Mall, rode an electric car to the Garden Community of Gulou Street at 17:00, and went to the Garden Community at 17:30 for fresh food.

On October 27th, at 10:25, ride an electric car to Kaikoufu Cake at No.66 Xinggong Street, then make a short stop in the Garden Community of Gulou Street, then ride an electric car to Rishang Mall, shop on the second floor of Rishang Mall at 17:09, then ride an electric car to the Garden Community of Gulou Street, then go to the noodle shop next to the public toilet of Fumin Street at 17:16, to Beijing Lifang Xingda Store at 17:22 and to the fresh life supermarket at 17:24.

Infected person 2:

On October 23rd, I drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00 and returned home at 17:00.

On October 24th, I drove to Wumei Store in McDonald’s Orchard at 7:30, after eating, I went to Jizhuang Primary School, at 8:55, I went to the Breast Department in the outpatient building of Miyun District Hospital, then I went to the Pathology Department, returned to Rishang Mall at 11:45, drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, went to the nucleic acid sampling point of Zhongjiarongyuan at 18:00, and then returned home.

On October 25th, we set out for the Oriental Pearl Trade City in Cangzhou, Hebei Province at 3:00 (the itinerary is the same as that of infected person 1), arrived at Elephant Island at 20:00, then went to Create to stew chicken in iron pan, and then drove home.

On October 26th, I drove to Wumei Store in McDonald’s Orchard at 7:29, then went to Jizhuang Primary School after dinner, then drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00, then drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, and went to the nucleic acid sampling point in China-Canada Rongyuan at 17:30 to collect nucleic acids, and then returned home.

On October 27th, I drove to Wumei Store in Yonghe Orchard, Tanzhou at 7:44, then went to Jizhuang Primary School, drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00, arrived at Chuanchuanxiang Xinzhongjie Store at 12:00, returned to Rishang Mall at 13:00, drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, collected nucleic acids at the nucleic acid sampling point in Zhongjia Rongyuan at 17:30, and arrived at Xizhang at 18:00.

Details > > >

[Fengtai District]

From 15: 00 on October 27th to 15: 00 on October 28th, there were 3 new cases of COVID-19 virus infection in Fengtai District, all of which were transferred to designated hospitals. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

Infected person 1

Social screening personnel, free bus crew of Beijing-Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market, current address: No.22, Public Welfare Village, Huaifang Community, Nanyuan Street, and once a day between Dahongmen subway station and Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market from October 24 to October 26. Related risk points are as follows:

October 23 rd

At around 16:04, the nucleic acid detection point in Fuhai parking lot;

16:10-16:18 Yard 7, Linhong Road (Xinfuli Convenience Supermarket);

October 24th.

Nucleic acid detection point at Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit) around 16:51;

17:11-17:15 Convenience Vegetable Basket (Jin Run Home);

October 25th.

At about 16:56, the nucleic acid detection point of Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit);

17:09-17:15 Convenience Vegetable Basket (Jin Run Home);

October 26th

Around 17:39, the nucleic acid detection point of Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit).

Infected person 2

Isolated observers, truck drivers from other places in Beijing. Relevant risk points in Beijing before control are as follows:

October 27th.

At around 3:00, Lixian entered the Beijing checkpoint;

At about 4:00, the construction site of Xuyang Science and Technology Building;

Around 9:00, the nucleic acid detection point in the west gate of the south area of Tianxing Jiayuan.

Infected person 3

Social screening personnel, merchant of Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market, current address: Building 9, Zone 3, Jiujing Jiayuan, Heyi Street, and returned to Beijing by car on October 26th. Related risk points are as follows:

October 26th

At around 22:00, Daguang Expressway entered the Beijing checkpoint;

October 27th.

Around 9:30, Jiujingzhuang Community Neighborhood Committee;

Around 10:23, Jiujingzhuang Fangshi nucleic acid detection point;

10:30-10:46 Beicai Convenience Supermarket (Building 6, Zone 2, Jiujing Jiayuan);

Express delivery point next to the supermarket around 10:47.

Details > > >

Changping District

From 0: 00 to 8: 00 on October 28th, a confirmed case of COVID-19 was added in Changping District. The current address is No.13, Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District, and the working address is Shop 3A60, 3rd floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan, Changping District (Hongyu Clothing). At about 6:30 am on October 25, I took a long-distance bus to visit Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and returned to Beijing on the afternoon of the same day by G1086 train. At 16:28 pm on October 27th, I answered the phone and informed him that he was at risk, and then I returned home and didn’t go out. At present, it has been transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

October 25th.

Around 15:45, South Kitchen, B1 Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

15:50-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan, Changping District

October 26th

9:40-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

Around 22:14 New Century Supermarket, Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District

October 27th.

Around 9:41, Shangjunzun alcohol and tobacco at the bottom of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall in Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District.

9:45-16:30 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

Details > > >

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 28, a confirmed case was added in Changping District. The place of residence was Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, and the place of work was the 3rd floor of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan. On the morning of October 25, I took a long-distance bus to visit Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and returned to Beijing on the afternoon of the same day by G1086 train. At present, it has been transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

After receiving the notice from the key risk personnel, Changping District immediately launched an 8-hour emergency response mechanism, and took the lead in carrying out the work of flow tracing, investigation and control, nucleic acid detection, etc., and thoroughly investigated the risk personnel. At present, it has been determined that there are 123 secret contacts and 97 sub-secret contacts.

The risk points of newly infected people involved in Changping District are as follows:

October 25th.

Around 15:45, South Kitchen, B1 Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

15:50-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

October 26th

9:40-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

Around 22:14 New Century Supermarket in Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town

October 27th.

At around 9:41, Shangjun Zun alcohol and tobacco at Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan.

9:45-16:30 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

During my stay in the store from October 25 to 27, I used the women’s bathroom on the north side of the third floor of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall many times.

Details > > >

[Tongzhou District]

On October 28th, two new cases were confirmed in Tongzhou District.

Case 1, who lives in Building 26, North Zone, Xintong International Garden, Yuqiao Street, was isolated in the outer area as a close contact person of the confirmed case on the evening of 26th. On the 27th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was transferred to a designated hospital for treatment. On the 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case with mild clinical classification.

Case 2, now living in Building 81, Century Xingcheng Community, Yangzhuang Street, is a family member of the case diagnosed in our district on the 26th, and was transferred to the centralized isolation point in the early morning of 26th. On the 28th, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital for treatment, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case with mild clinical classification.

The following risk points are mainly added:

October 25th.

Around 8:15-8:45, Metro Line 1 (from Liyuan Station Exit A to Gaobeidian Station Exit B1).

Around 8: 06-16: 40, Star Garden of Blue Sky International Kindergarten (No.172 Canal West Street)

Around 20:20-20:45, Metro Line 1 (Gaobeidian Station B1 to Liyuan Station A)

October 26th

Around 8:15-8:45, from Liyuan Station to Gaobeidian Station on Metro Line 1 (from Liyuan Station Exit A to Gaobeidian Station Exit B1).

Details > > >

[Chaoyang District]

From 15: 00 on October 27th to 15: 00 on October 28th, there were 5 new COVID-19 virus-infected people in Chaoyang District, all of whom were close contacts of confirmed cases and were isolated observers, and they were transferred to designated hospitals for treatment.

Up to now, the risk points and personnel involved in Chaoyang District have implemented isolation and control measures, and the risk information involved in other areas has been transmitted synchronously. Shibalidian Township Meilian Jushang (Shilihe Village Furniture Avenue) is bounded by the entrance of Junyi Hotel Chain, and the west of the boundary includes Junyi Hotel Chain, Leju Departure Apartment, Leju Youth Community, Leke City Youth Community and affiliated businesses. The area is closed, and the door-to-door service is implemented. Anxin Youth Community (220 meters northwest of the intersection of Shilihe West Street and Shilihe Village Road) implements "never leaving home, on-site service"; Shibalidian Township Meilian Jushang (Shilihe Village Furniture Avenue) is bounded by the entrance of Junyi Hotel Chain, and the boundary is Dong ‘an Xin Xinqidian Apartment and its affiliated shop, as well as the two affiliated buildings on the north side of the building (Meilian Jushang Property Building and Shilihe Village No.1288), which implement the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people can’t leave the grid, and things can be taken at the wrong peak". Building 5, Jiali Building, Datun Street, implements "regional closure, never leaving home, on-site service";
Other buildings in Jiali Building (except Building No.5) and the bottom business implement "one grid on the first floor, people can’t get out of the grid, and take things at different peaks"; Building No.20, Continental Classic, No.172, beiyuan road, Datun Street, implements "regional closure, staying at home and on-site service"; Other classic buildings in Europe (except Building No.20) and the bottom merchants implement the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people don’t leave the grid, and things are taken at different peaks". Unit 4, Building 9, UHN International Village implements "closed area, never leaving home, on-site service";
Building 9 of UHN International Village (except Unit 4) implements "people don’t go out of the area and take things at the wrong peak"; UHN international villageOther buildings, shops and ancillary buildings (except Building No.9) are subject to the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people are not allowed to leave the grid, and things are taken at different peaks". In the next step, the control measures will be dynamically adjusted according to the development of the epidemic and the results of nucleic acid detection.

Main risk points involved:

October 24th.

9:40-15:55, Hengsheng Law Firm, 6th Floor, Block A, Dongjin International Center.

12:00-12:25, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park, Dongyi Snack City, Shaanxi Yiju.

13:50-14:20, Jiujian Modeling Hairdressing Shop in Block B of Shilihe Baihui Antique and Jewelry City.

14:20-14:25, Leke Convenience Store (Shilihe Store)

17:35-22:00, Dongyuan Apartment, No.25 Chaoyang Park Road.

21:00-21:30, Laogu Xianghe Meat Pie Shop (in the alley next to Guanghui Fruit Dried Fruit on Furniture Avenue)

October 25th.

11:20-11:35, Metro Line 14 (Shilihe Station-Xidawang Road Station)

From 11: 40 to 11: 45, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park is full of food parks.

11:45-12:25, Xiaoxiang Yongzhou Club in the yard of No.1 Mill in Yaowa.

12:30-12:55, Ding Taifeng (Yuyang Branch)

12:40-12:50, Yansha Ole, Block B, No.9 East Fourth Ring South Road.

15: 20-15: 25, Tongxin Supermarket, Building 16, UHN International Village.

15:40-15:50, Jinghui Fengtang Pharmacy, Northeast Gate of UHN International Village.

17:05-17:15, Huatang Supermarket (Huatang Shopping Mall Store)

17:30-22:30, Dongyuan Apartment, No.25 Chaoyang Park Road.

18:10-18:40, Shengxi Pavilion, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park.

19:00-22:00, Lu Shanglu (Sunshine Financial Center Store)

19:50-21:30, Huaxia Liangzi (Xiaoying Branch), No.2 Xiaoying Road.

21:30- 7:30 the next day, Building 20, Continental Classic, No.172, beiyuan road.

23:30- 19:40 the next day, Hanting Youjia Hotel (Baiziwan East Branch), Building 2, Guanyue Xinyuan, No.1 Courtyard of Guanzhuang North Street.

October 26th

8:30-9:10, UHN International Village Underground Parking Car Wash Company.

Details > > >

Editor Chang Jiang

Proofread Li Lijun

　　Tianjin North Network News:With the consent of the State Council, the toll roads approved by law in China will resume charging from 0: 00 on May 6, 2020. According to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Transport, in the previous stage, the transportation department of our city carried out a series of work, such as system upgrading, charging mode adjustment, real vehicle testing and customer service system optimization, which provided the majority of ETC users with a high-quality highway travel experience of "one trip, one bill, one deduction and one notification". What changes will happen to the driving experience of the majority of car owners after the expressway resumes charging? What should I pay attention to when passing through the expressway? A few days ago, the relevant responsible comrades of the Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission gave detailed answers to a series of questions of concern to the masses.

　　First, system optimization

　　1. After the system upgrade, what is the most intuitive change as a car owner?

　　After the system upgrade is completed and the expressway charges are resumed, the most intuitive changes mainly include the following three points:

　　First, when the owner leaves the exit lane, it shows the full cost of the current passage;

　　Second, ETC users can check the complete records and monthly statements of the current traffic through platforms such as "Tianjin Expressway ETC" WeChat WeChat official account, WeChat "Tianjin Easy" applet and Lesutong APP;

　　Third, ETC users will receive the current standard deduction information (SMS, WeChat push, APP push, etc.), and there will be no more phenomena such as unclear information, multiple deductions, and delayed deductions.

　　2. Why do you want to upgrade the system? What is Fei Xian lighting?

　　On January 1st, 2020, the national expressway cancelled the provincial toll stations and merged into "one network" operation. During the running-in period of the system, there were a series of problems such as congestion of toll stations, inaccurate billing, scattered and delayed deduction, non-display of export fees, and slow response to customer service complaints. In order to solve these problems, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Ministry of Transport, Tianjin has carried out the upgrading and reconstruction project of the networked toll collection system with the main line of "lighting up the toll".

　　When the vehicle leaves the exit lane, it accurately shows the full cost of the current passage.

　　3. What should I pay attention to when the toll is resumed on May 6th?

　　All expressway toll stations in our city are equipped with ETC lanes and artificial mixed lanes. In order to ensure the rapid passage of vehicles and avoid congestion, drivers are requested to control the speed and distance of vehicles and pay attention to the following points:

　　First, ETC vehicles should enter and leave the expressway from ETC lane with a speed limit of 20 km/h. If the vehicle speed is too fast, the transaction will be unsuccessful, which will lead to congestion.

　　Second, when there is a vehicle parked in front of the ETC lane, please keep a distance of more than 10 meters from the vehicle in front to prevent the occurrence of wrong transactions;

　　Third, vehicles without ETC equipment should pass through mixed lanes and use CPC cartoon expressway;

　　Fourth, all trucks must carry out non-stop weighing inspection before entering the expressway. After passing the inspection, trucks with ETC can choose ETC lane to enter the expressway, and trucks without ETC can only receive CPC cartoon lines through mixed lanes.

　　Second, the deduction reminder

　　4. After the recovery of charges, has the problem of receiving multiple mobile phone charge-deducted SMS messages in one pass been solved?

　　In order to avoid the phenomenon of repeated deduction and unclear deduction information, since February this year, the transportation department of our city has coordinated and urged all cooperative banks to upgrade the deduction SMS system and standardize the information template. At present, the optimization and adjustment of all deduction notification systems have been completed.

　　After the toll collection is resumed, users will receive a unified and standardized short message after finishing the expressway trip, which contains information such as license plate, transit time, entering and leaving expressway stations, toll amount and so on.

　　5. After the trip, how long will it take to receive the ETC deduction message?

　　After the end of the trip, ETC deduction SMS will generally be received within 24 hours.

　　6. Why is there a delay in charging SMS?

　　ETC charging system is different from real-time transactions such as bank card POS machine and Alipay scanning payment. After the user leaves the expressway, the system will record the user’s ETC transaction in real time, and then send a debit request to the bank, which will make a batch debit and send a transaction SMS to inform the user. Therefore, ETC users will not receive short messages of highway traffic transactions in real time, but there will be a certain time delay.

　　7. After the trip, where can ETC users query information such as traffic records?

　　After the fees are resumed, ETC users in our city can clearly and accurately inquire about the high-speed traffic records, monthly statements and account information through the official service platforms such as Letutong APP (Tianjin) platform, WeChat "Tianjin Easy" applet and "Tianjin Expressway ETC" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Third, the billing adjustment

　　8. At the beginning of the cancellation of the grid connection of provincial boundary stations, there were some phenomena such as repeated and scattered ETC charges and inconsistent charges for driving the same road section all over the country. Can these problems be solved after the charges are resumed?

　　The optimization and upgrading of the networking system and the real vehicle testing work carried out this time are aimed at improving the functions of the system and solving a series of problems during the running-in period. In order to solve the problem of inaccurate charging, our city adjusted the charging mode, which improved the recognition rate of ETC portal frame. Through ETC portal frame charging supplemented with license plate recognition technology, the complete path of the vehicle was fitted to form a total transaction record or transaction voucher, which was transmitted to ETC issuer for one-time deduction, realizing "one trip, one bill, one deduction and one notification".

　　9. How do 9.ETC and LinkedIn charge? Will it be cheaper to get a cartoon line than to use ETC

　　ETC vehicles and manually paid vehicles are uniformly charged according to the actual driving path. Among them, the transaction amount of ETC vehicles shall be rounded to "points" according to the preferential charging rules of not less than 15% discount, and the transaction amount of manual vehicles shall be rounded to "yuan" according to the charging rules. To be sure, after the adjustment of the charging rules and the resumption of charging, the same kind of vehicles will pass the same route, so it is definitely cheaper to use ETC than to collect the CPC card for manual payment.

　　10. There is feedback from bus owners. After canceling the high-speed provincial toll station, the same trip is more expensive. Why?

　　After the adjustment of the charging mode, the charging is more accurate.

　　Take the minibus from Beitang Station to Dongli Station of Beijing-Tianjin Expressway as an example. The distance between the two stations is 21 kilometers, and the receivable is 11.55 yuan. Before withdrawing from the station, the toll is rounded up according to 5 yuan multiple. After rounding up, the toll becomes 10 yuan, and ETC users pay a 95% discount on the basis of 10 yuan and pay it in 9.5 yuan; After the station was withdrawn, the labor charge was rounded to "yuan", and it became 12 yuan after rounding up to 11.55 yuan, while ETC users got a 95% discount on the basis of 11.55 yuan and got paid-in 10.97 yuan.

　　In this way, there is a phenomenon that the toll before and after the withdrawal of the station "has both increased and decreased". In short, the toll rate has not increased, and the implementation of accurate billing is to reflect the fair principle of "those who use more roads pay more, and those who use less roads pay less".

　　11. After the fees are resumed, if ETC users have any objection to the toll charging, how should they consult for feedback? How long will it take to be dealt with?

　　The consultation and complaint channels for the disputed toll are as follows:

　　ETC vehicles handled in Tianjin only pass through Tianjin Expressway. If there are toll disputes such as inconsistent deduction, repeated deduction and whether it should be free or not, please call our ETC customer service hotline 4007554007 to verify the information and solve them in time.

　　In addition, both the inter-provincial traffic of ETC vehicles in Tianjin and the inter-provincial traffic of ETC vehicles handled by other provinces are inter-provincial disputes, and users can solve them in time by calling the national ETC service supervision hotline 95022.

　　Fourth, access concessions

　　12. What are the discounts for passing through the expressway in our city?

　　First of all, regardless of passenger cars, trucks or special work vehicles, you will enjoy a preferential policy of not less than 15% when using ETC Expressway.

　　In addition, the city has introduced a highway differential charging policy for trucks. For example, it gives a 65% discount to freight vehicles driving the entire Beijing-Tianjin Expressway, a 50% discount to free for certain international standard container transport vehicles entering and leaving Tianjin Port, and a 96% discount to class 2 and class 5 trucks passing through the city’s entire road network.

　　13. Why do fresh agricultural products transport vehicles, trans-regional combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) transport vehicles and international standard container transport vehicles need to enjoy toll concessions by making an appointment?

　　After canceling the provincial toll station, the expressway mainly relies on ETC gantry system to identify the actual driving trajectory of vehicles and carry out accurate toll collection. ETC gantry system can identify the vehicle identity and model information, but it can’t judge the cargo carried.

　　In order to avoid the situation that the transportation vehicles that meet the preferential conditions will be deducted first and then refunded, vehicles transporting fresh agricultural products and combine harvesters need to submit preferential applications in advance before entering the expressway, and they can enjoy the preferential policy of exemption from the whole toll after passing the inspection at the export toll station.

　　Reservation is made in the form of online reservation through "China ETC service applet".

　　14. What are the advantages of using reservation?

　　By making an appointment, customers can be provided with the following conveniences: First, the entrance inspection of toll stations is cancelled to avoid traffic congestion. Second, reduce road inspection and save vehicle transit time. Third, avoid the phenomenon of first deducting fees and then refunding fees. Fourth, with the increase in the number of scheduled traffic, the frequency of inspection of customers with higher credit ratings will be gradually reduced, further improving the efficiency of vehicle traffic. Therefore, it is suggested that the majority of fresh agricultural products, cross-regional combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) and international standard container transportation enterprises make good use of the reserved access mode.

　　Considering that transportation enterprises and truck owners need to gradually adapt to the appointment passage, our city has set up a six-month appointment passage transition period. It is expected that from July 1, the new platform of "excellent service" of the Ministry of Communications will be fully activated for appointment and preferential management, and the ETC platform will be fully relied on.

　　15. How can ETC users ensure that they enjoy toll concessions?

　　In the latest charging rules for expressway operation, "ETC lane entry" is regarded as the only basis for discount, that is, ETC users can enjoy the full fare discount in any lane when leaving the station as long as they normally use ETC to enter the expressway (without receiving CPC card) and the user’s entrance information is recorded in ETC card.

　　16. After the fees are resumed, can ETC vehicles avoid the deduction?

　　After the charge is resumed, ETC vehicles can’t avoid the deduction when they pull out the cartoon line. The owner of ETC keeps the ETC card correctly inserted into the OBU all the time, which is beneficial for vehicles to pass through the ETC lane quickly.

　　V. Self-inspection of ETC equipment

　　17. What should ETC users pay attention to when charging is resumed?

　　In order to ensure that after the toll is resumed, the users of ETC can normally enjoy the fast passage and preferential toll service, and the majority of ETC users need to carry out the "equipment self-inspection" as soon as possible, mainly making three confirmations:

　　First, confirm that the electronic tag has been correctly installed in the pockmarked area of the front windshield of the vehicle (behind the rearview mirror);

　　Second, confirm that the electronic tag is in a normal state, pull out and re-insert the ETC card, hear the "beep" sound and the tag screen normally displays the words "balance" or "charge card", then the equipment is in a normal state;

　　Third, confirm that the ETC card account is normal, confirm that the balance in the card is sufficient, or the status of the bound bank card is normal.

　　It is particularly important to note that the ETC tag is in a standby state under daily conditions, the screen is not bright, and the electronic tag is charged by solar energy. It is recommended to carry out a self-inspection before parking vehicles in underground garages for a long time.

　　18. Do etc users need to disassemble the equipment during self-inspection? Can I still use it after I remove it and put it back on?

　　Users can complete the self-check by plugging and unplugging the ETC card. ETC equipment cannot be disassembled by itself, and it is dedicated to special vehicles. Once it is disassembled or loosened, the equipment will become invalid, and it will be unusable if it is installed by itself or installed in other vehicles. It needs to be re-activated and installed by the installer at the distribution outlets.

　　19. What if ETC users can’t self-check or detect a problem?

　　In order to better help ETC users in our city to do a good job in equipment testing before expressway toll recovery, the ETC center business hall and development zone business hall in our city resumed full-service services on April 20, and provided users with various ETC on-site services such as new ETC office, equipment replacement, recharge and transfer.

　　Central business hall: 16 kilometers from the outer ring road in Hebei District, Tianjin (next to Xingyao Wholesale Market) [Business hours: 9: 00 Monday to Friday & mdash; 17:00]；

　　Business hall of Binhai Sub-center: No.37, Fifth Avenue, Tanggu Development Zone [Business hours — Monday to Friday 9:00— 16:30]。

　　In addition, users can call ETC customer service hotline 4007554007, or call ETC issuing bank for consultation and obtain after-sales service.

　　20. Is there anything else to check besides the equipment self-check?

　　You also need the majority of ETC owners to check your vehicle information.

　　If your actual vehicle model and license plate are inconsistent with the information registered in ETC equipment, the following situations will occur:

　　First, it may be intercepted when passing through high speed, which will cause congestion and affect the traffic experience;

　　Second, the actual model is smaller than the model registered in ETC equipment, resulting in overcharge;

　　Third, the actual model is larger than the model registered in ETC equipment, and it will be included in the ETC blacklist for allegedly evading tolls, which will have a certain impact on your credit.

　　In order to avoid the above situation, ETC users, especially truck owners, are requested to contact your ETC handling channel to verify the vehicle information. If the registered model and license plate are found to be inconsistent with the actual situation, please go to the handling bank or ETC business hall in time to correct and complete the correct vehicle information (ETC owners who are not handled in Tianjin need to contact the issuing bank in the corresponding province).

　　VI. Electronic Invoice

　　21. In order to promote the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve the service level of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport, in conjunction with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, issued the Notice on Matters Related to Toll Road Toll VAT Electronic Ordinary Invoice, which was officially implemented on April 1. What is the biggest change in the new regulations?

　　The implementation of the announcement marks the official arrival of the era of electronic invoices for expressway tolls. Compared with before, there are two major changes in the new regulations:

　　First, the expression is standardized, and all the ETC or user card expression parts involved in all documents are changed into ETC cards, which means that the electronic invoices of high-speed tolls are realized based on ETC platform;

　　Second, the toll electronic invoice is cancelled, and you can log in to the platform for selecting and confirming the VAT invoice in this province (autonomous region or municipality) within 360 days from the date of issuing the toll electronic invoice, and you can query and select the toll electronic invoice information used to declare the deduction, which simplifies the process of issuing, confirming and deducting the invoice. After the invoice is issued, you can select the "special VAT invoice that meets the certification" for deduction at the time of tax declaration.

　　22. Do electronic invoices have the same effect as paper invoices? What are the benefits to users?

　　The legal effect, basic use and basic use regulations of electronic invoices are consistent with the tradition. Accelerating the popularization and use of special VAT invoices and providing taxpayers with free electronic invoice issuance services is an important policy to benefit the people. Enterprises can save the invoice printing cost and indirect management cost, which is more convenient for all users to inquire and save, apply for online issuance, and print it as you use it, thus reducing the risk of receiving fake invoices.

　　23. How do users issue electronic invoices?

　　ETC users can log on to the website of the invoice service platform www.txffp.com (computer client) or download the "ticket stub" APP (mobile client), register for free with the mobile phone number at the time of applying for ETC, fill in the account holder’s name, certificate name, certificate number and other information, and complete the binding of ETC card or user card after verification.

　　Then, select the recharge records or transaction records that need to be invoiced, and apply for generating electronic invoices. The invoice service platform provides users with free services such as downloading, forwarding, previewing and querying electronic invoices and detailed information.

　　24. What problems should ETC users pay attention to when issuing electronic invoices?

　　First, before using the ticket stub platform to issue invoices, users should ensure the accuracy of relevant information such as enterprises, individuals, ETC bindings, etc. If information changes are involved, they should be changed before the recharge or pass transaction to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the billing information;

　　Second, whether in the recharge stage or the consumption stage, the invoice can only be issued once. When recharging, you can directly choose to issue a non-tax invoice, or get a tax invoice within 10 natural days after the actual toll, and a consumption can only be issued once;

　　Third, the electronic invoice with the words "no tax" obtained by recharging ETC cannot be used as the input tax deduction voucher, while the value-added tax electronic invoice obtained after the toll transaction can be deducted from the input tax.

　　Fourth, the ticket stub platform is a national unified invoicing system. It is recommended that users confirm the relevant information before printing. Once the invoice is printed, it cannot be changed.

　　25. How long can ETC users issue electronic invoices after recharging or passing?

　　After the ETC stored value card user recharges, the data is uploaded to the invoice platform in real time. After recharging, you can directly query and issue a tax-free invoice through the ticket stub APP;

　　All ETC users get tax invoices within 10 natural days after the actual toll, and a consumption can only be issued once.

　　(Jinyun journalist Dong Lijing)

Cctv newsAccording to "Healthy Sunshine" WeChat WeChat official account, on August 15th, the office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of the Party Working Committee of Shanhaitian Tourism Resort issued a notice saying that at 2 am on August 15th, Shanhaitian Tourism Resort was positive for the initial screening of nucleic acid test of a provincial tourist who was investigated by the provincial CDC, and the municipal CDC was positive for the reexamination. The positive patient has been transferred to the designated hospital by negative pressure ambulance and diagnosed as asymptomatic infection by the expert group.

According to epidemiological investigation, asymptomatic infected people arrived at Rizhao Airport at about 10: 00 on August 13th on flight PN6247 from Chongqing, and the landing nucleic acid test was negative. Check in at Lijiatai B&B Hotel at 11: 00. At 9: 00 a.m. on the 14th, I went to the sampling point in Lijiatai (wearing a mask all the time), and the nucleic acid test was negative. After receiving the information of provincial disease control investigation, isolation and control measures shall be taken immediately. The activity area is mainly near Lijiatai.

At present, 9 close contacts have been preliminarily investigated, and the results of nucleic acid test are all negative. There are 37 sub-close contacts, and isolation control measures have been taken. The flow tracing and isolation control work is in progress.

As a brand that focuses on avant-garde sports design among domestic independent models, Extreme Krypton has received a good response from consumers. According to the latest official news, the cumulative delivery of ZEEKR 001 owned by Extreme Krypton has exceeded 70,000, and the sales volume has increased for five consecutive months. Then why can this car achieve such results? Today, we will interpret its performance from multiple dimensions, and let’s take a look.

Hunting coupe appearance modeling

Different from other new power brands’ preferred SUV or car models, ZEKKER 001 boldly chose the design style of hunting coupe, which made it stand out among many new power models. The front part of the car has an extremely low-lying front face design, and the claw-like vertical light strips on both sides of the machine cover have a three-dimensional profile. The blackened grille in the middle is integrated with the headlight groups with regular layout on both sides. There are diversion grooves on both sides of the front enclosure, and a trapezoid shape is also arranged above the front lip.

The standard hunting model makes the side of ZEKKER 001 look full of volume, and the side of the car is not outlined by too many sharp waistlines. Instead, it is hoped that the wind resistance can be reduced through a sufficiently flat profile. The door handle also adopts a hidden design, with a certain profile fold and skirt design under the door, and the window line is sealed with black trim, which has a smart corner shape that fits the roof line and the back shoulder line.

The rear window has a great inclination angle, which is matched with the mecha wind spoiler raised on the upper two sides, so that the whole rear is in an upward contraction shape. The two sides of the through taillight extend along the shoulder line of the side, and the blackened lamp cavity shell and sharp corner shape show the sporty atmosphere without reservation. The slightly expanded rear enclosure outlines the C-shaped diversion decoration on both sides through blackening components, and the fender of diffuser decoration is also added to the bottom of the car.

Simple and scientific interior layout

The brand of New Power basically adopts a very simplified design concept in the interior. ZEKKER 001 shows a more prominent sense of layering by splicing fabrics with multi-materials and multi-colors. The air outlet is hidden in the middle plaque, and the chrome-plated materials in the details, together with delicate leather fabrics and stitching treatment, give the car a sense of luxury. The center console is equipped with an oversized suspended central control panel, which undertakes almost all the interaction and adjustment functions in the car.

The 15.4-inch central control panel is internally integrated with the latest Zhilian system of Krypton family. The whole screen is similar to a large Pad, which is divided into an application display area at the top and a menu bar at the bottom. The clear functional division and delicate display effect enhance the sense of science and technology in the car. In addition to the standard real-time GPS function and rich basic functions, the car is also equipped with car networking, which can ensure the expansibility and timeliness of applications in the car. The practical voice control has a continuous recognition function and can provide users with higher convenience during driving.

Spacious and comfortable interior space

ZEKKER 001, as a medium-sized and large-sized hunting car, has a body circumference of 4970*1999*1560mm and a wheelbase performance of 3005 mm. The front row uses an integrated seat configuration, the interior is moderately filled with soft and hard, and the seat surface is equipped with arrow-shaped stitching treatment. The rear row can bring about 3 punches of knee distance and 4 fingers of overhead space for 170cm passengers. The right backrest angle allows passengers to sit on it and have a good sense of sinking.

The huge trunk opening makes it easier for users to pick up their luggage at ordinary times. The regular layout of the inner hall and flocking coating make it easy to place conventional multi-size suitcases. The inner wall of the trunk is also equipped with adjustment buttons of air suspension, which can facilitate the loading and unloading of heavy luggage by lowering and lifting. The rear seats also support flattening, which can increase the maximum depth in the trunk to 1920 mm. In addition to a number of conventional storage boxes, an open storage compartment is designed under the central passage to facilitate the placement of passengers’ belongings.

Strong performance

ZEKKER 001 is available in single-motor and dual-motor versions, with power settings of 200kW(272Ps) and 400kW(544Ps) and torques of 384N·m and 768N·m, respectively. The violent power parameters can make ZEKKER 001 break through 100 in 3.8 seconds at the earliest, and abundant power reserves have confident and light driving performance in most speed ranges. 100kWh and 86kWh ternary lithium batteries can provide consumers with four endurance versions of 732km, 536km, 616km and 650km.

Write it at the end

ZEKKER 001, as a vehicle that fully integrates sports attributes and daily comfort, not only has a young and avant-garde design, but also caters to the mainstream aesthetics in interior modeling and configuration. Plenty of seating space and abundant dynamic performance can also balance the use of various car scenes. I wonder if you like this ZEKKER 001?

South Korea’s "first lady" Jin Jianxi continued to attract attention after privately accepting the video exposure of brand-name bags. According to Yonhap News Agency, South Korean President Yin Xiyue responded for the first time to the accusation that his wife, Kim Jianxi, accepted a brand-name bag in an interview broadcast on the evening of the 7th local time, saying that she was not "heartless" enough to refuse the other party’s gift.

According to the report, Yin Xiyue said in an interview with KBS TV in South Korea that this video of Jin Jianxi’s "receiving the package" shot through a hidden camera in 2022 was exposed before the Korean election last year, which was a "political means".

"The problem is that she can’t refuse mercilessly. If you can call this a problem, this is a bit regrettable. " Yin Xiyue added, "It is not important to say that this is a political strategy, but that we should draw a clearer line to ensure that such things will not happen again."

The report said that Yin Xiyue has been under increasing pressure since the video of "First Lady Receiving Bags" was exposed. When asked whether he planned to appoint a special investigator to investigate the corruption of the president’s family members, or set up the office of the private secretary of the first lady, Yin Xiyue said that the special investigator should be elected by the National Assembly, and his office was considering setting up the office of the first lady’s affairs, but he also had reservations about the effectiveness of these measures in preventing such incidents. In addition, when asked if he and Jin Jianxi would have a dispute over accepting brand-name bags, Yin Xiyue replied with a smile: "Not at all."

According to previous reports from Korean media, on September 13th, 2022, Jin Jianxi accepted a Dior bag worth about 3 million won (about RMB16,000) from Cui Zaiying, a pastor of overseas Chinese living in the United States. The related video was shot by the built-in camera of Cui Zaiying’s watch, which caused a huge storm after being exposed. Han Dongxun, chairman (temporary leader) of the Emergency Countermeasures Committee of the ruling National Power Party of South Korea, has repeatedly stated that he should deal with this matter from the "national line of sight" and adhere to the position of "or cause national concern and should be treated from the national point of view", but the president’s office believes that the relevant dispute is purely a "sneak shot trap" and Jin Jianxi is only a victim.

It is reported that South Korea’s first lady, Jin Jianxi, was born in 1972 and married Yin Xiyue in 2012. After marriage, they had no children. In 2022, Yin Xiyue was elected as the president of South Korea, and Jin Jianxi was also called the "most beautiful first lady" in South Korea.

However, Jin Jianxi was later exposed to many scandals, including plagiarism of papers and falsification of resumes. Among them, the most controversial issue is that Jin Jianxi is involved in stock manipulation, tax evasion and relatives breaking the law.

According to previous reports, Jin Jianxi was accused of being involved in manipulating the share price of Deutsch Motors, a BMW dealer in South Korea, from 2009 to 2012. During Moon Jae in’s administration, the South Korean government conducted a 19-month investigation on the case, but Jin Jianxi was not prosecuted. On January 4th, the South Korean National Assembly submitted two special investigation bills to the South Korean Presidential Palace, one of which called "the independent inspection law of Kim Jianxi". On January 5, Yin Xiyue exercised the right of reconsideration (veto) and returned the relevant bill to the National Assembly for reconsideration.

In 2019, a report pointed out that the property under Jin Jianxi’s name had been detained by the relevant departments for "unpaid taxes". According to the report of East Asia Daily, according to the information of personnel hearing submitted by Yin Xiyue to the National Assembly, the Tax Section 1 of Seocho District Office of Seoul seized the commercial and residential apartment in Seocho District of Seoul under the name of Jin Jianxi in November 2012, November 2013 and January 2015. According to Yonhap News Agency’s previous report quoted by Zhongxin.com, on July 21st, 2023, Cui Enshun, the mother-in-law of South Korean President Yin Xiyue, was sentenced in the second instance. The court rejected the appeal filed by the defendant, sentenced Cui Enshun to one year’s imprisonment, upheld the judgment of the first instance and arrested her in court. It is reported that the mother-in-law of the current president was arrested in court, which is the first time in the history of Korean constitutionalism.

In addition, Jin Jianxi is also considered to have academic misconduct. Plagiarism in doctoral dissertations and other academic works has been criticized by the public. After an eight-month investigation, the National Power Party said that although Jin Jianxi’s works have "shortcomings" and "do not meet the current standards", they do not constitute academic misconduct.　

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive Global Network, The Paper, vision china)

Yesterday was the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Chen Xingzhi, a non-genetic inheritor, introduced the techniques of making sachets at the Shanghai World Event. Our reporter Jiang Diwen photo

　　■ Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　In Pudong, Chen Jianwei, the city-level inheritor of Pudong storytelling, is busy tutoring students; In Baoshan, the scene of local people gathering together to "pick flowers" reappeared; In Huangpu, many residents of Wuliqiao have mastered the basic techniques of "rubbing, binding, cutting, mounting, pasting and tracing" of Shanghai lanterns, and can cooperate to complete small lanterns.

　　Yesterday was Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Shanghai has started the work of "non-legacy in the community" in an all-round way since last year. So far, it has taken the lead in completing the full coverage of inheritors’ cultural facilities at the three levels of city, district and town, and has built a basic inheritance and communication network of 16 districts, 219 street and town community cultural activity centers and 363 inheritors. Various forms and rich contents of inheritance and communication activities have been carried out in the city in a normal and large scale, and have been continuously extended to wider communities such as residential villages, campuses and business districts. "Every street and town has a legacy, every community has a successor, and every facility has activities" is a true portrayal of the "living" of the legacy.

　　Take life as the carrier, live transmission.

　　Intangible cultural heritage is a cultural form produced in farming society. With the change of lifestyle and concept, the intangible living space was once squeezed. "From ‘ Non-legacy into the community ’ To ‘ Non-legacy in the community ’ The word difference reflects the concept of letting intangible cultural heritage return to the community where it was bred and developed, and return to the lives of local people. " The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said.

　　In years of practice, each district has used 18 kinds of martial arts and explored a feasible path of intangible protection. Huangpu District is the old city of Shanghai. As of January this year, there are 67 intangible projects in the district, covering traditional skills, folk art, traditional art, folk customs, traditional medicine and many other categories. Since 2011, Lv Xiezhuang, the municipal inheritor of "Shanghai Lantern Festival", has started teaching in Wuliqiao community, taking the first step of "not leaving behind in the community" and has taught more than 3,000 students. "The Wuliqiao community is characterized by a large number of Shanghai schools, and inheritors enter the community to teach, which is very popular with everyone." Resident Li Aihua said. In addition, Shanghai-style micro-sculptures, Shanghai-style comic books, Shanghai dialect in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Shanghai-style old songs have also taken root in the community, which has narrowed the distance between intangible cultural heritage and residents.

　　Adhering to the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization and strengthening management", Hongkou District Intangible Cultural Heritage Center rescued and recorded audio materials for nearly 50 hours, and successively edited and published 10 Yu Ben books, such as Hongkou 33 cultural shots, China folk story book Shanghai Hongkou Volume, Shikumen Life Oral and Jingwu Historical Classics. At the same time, it set up seven non-genetic learning bases and held Shikumen Lane amorous feelings.

　　The essence of intangible cultural heritage is the practice of live transmission with people as the core and life as the carrier, and it is the lifestyle of a nation, a region, a village and even a community. Baoshan District has recently added seven rural non-genetic learning spots, and inheritors have entered the village to teach, thus popularizing the intangible heritage. "In Tangwan Village, the scene of mother-in-law and aunt getting together to pick flowers is back." Zheng Xiaorong, the inheritor of Luojing Cross, felt deeply. A stitch, a thread, and a piece of cloth, without stretching or proofing in advance, are completely in accordance with the potential of the cloth, and the front is crossed and the back is arranged neatly, which is called cross-stitch. Through the "non-legacy in the community", Zheng Xiaorong and other inheritors returned to the countryside with cross-cutting cultural and creative designs. Coasters, bookmarks and small mirrors quickly attracted villagers with more time. "Old objects need to be preserved, but they should also be innovated, so that items that carry intangible skills can become daily necessities in life again."

　　Non-legacy comes from the people and should also return to the people. Zheng Xiaorong said that the inheritors also had many surprises when they entered the community and countryside. "Older villagers are familiar with traditional patterns, and the usage of marriage customs and the patterns with corners around them are all known from their mouths. Being left behind in the community is not only for inheriting skills, but also for excavating, collecting and sorting out the connotation of non-legacy in rural fields. "

　　Community inheritance is inseparable from "innovation"

　　There are 50 exhibitions, 83 music intangible projects and more than 700 inheritors. Behind this string of figures is the intangible brand "Guoyue Yayun" that Xuhui District has adhered to for four years. On the evening of June 6th, the latest issue of "Elegant Melody of National Music" — — As usual, the outstanding traditional music performance of the Yangtze River Delta was staged at Meilong Cultural Center, and the scene was packed. In addition to local community residents, many of the audience are students from music colleges in Zhejiang and Jiangsu. In June 2015, "National Music and Elegant Rhyme" was officially opened, and it has been published once a month since then, without interruption. The event invited music non-legacy projects from all over the country, and the original ecological national music such as Xi ‘an drum music, Hua ‘er, Quanzhou Nanyin, and Dong folk songs appeared successively.

　　The key to the spread and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in the community is "innovation". "To let citizens know, be familiar with and love traditional culture, we must first innovate on the basis of tradition. Tradition does not stick to the past, and innovation does not leave the source." In order to facilitate learning, Zhu Lingbao, the municipal inheritor of Luodian Lantern, reformed the traditional method of tying lanterns, from the original binding method to the assembling method, that is, dividing a lantern into several geometric figures, tying them separately and then assembling them. "Once residents learn, the tied lanterns will be firm and not loose." The easy-to-use method of tying lanterns has greatly enhanced the public’s interest in colored lanterns and helped promote the popularization of intangible cultural heritage.

　　"Non-legacy comes from the community, inheritance and communication are based on the community, and innovation and development are also in the community." Zhang Yafei, director of Yangpu District Cultural Center, said. Yangpu used to be a large industrial area, with many skilled craftsmen, and traditional skills and traditional fine arts accounted for a large proportion. In order to encourage the innovative development of non-legacy projects and explore the channels of productive protection, Yangpu supports inheritors to set up studios, start enterprises and explore industrial operation.

　　At present, the municipal-level project building micro-sculpture has established enterprises in the cultural industrial park within its jurisdiction. The large-scale three-dimensional building micro-sculpture works "Panorama of Yuanmingyuan" and "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" have been acquired by the Beijing Park Management Center, and have been permanently collected in the China Garden Museum. The inheritors also assist the museum to make gardens that have disappeared in China history every year for research by scientific research institutions. The inheritor of Jiangwan Mianhua Project set up a personal enterprise, entered the city’s public cultural resources distribution platform, and spread the noodle making skills to community residents. The inheritors of Shanghai Flower Classic set up a studio to cooperate with cultural enterprises to develop paper-cut works of art and provide non-legacy cultural gifts for cross-regional cultural exchanges of the district government.

　　"There are several key words, inheritance, inheritance and tradition. The most important thing is to pass on people, and finally protect our traditions. " Qiao Jianzhong, distinguished professor of Xi ‘an Conservatory of Music, who has been engaged in the research of intangible cultural heritage protection for a long time, believes that intangible cultural heritage protection needs the joint efforts of the government, inheritors and society. "Just like going against the current, although some original life scenes and labor scenes no longer exist, they can be preserved through audio and video, and they can be closely integrated with people’s lives through intangible cultural heritage in the community."

This year, Harbin invested 150 million yuan to implement the comprehensive renovation of existing buildings with energy saving and livable capacity of 500,000 square meters. The renovation project is expected to be completed in October as a whole. among

Daoli District Gongle Community is about 300,000 square meters;

The community of Minxiang District in Xiangfang District is about 200,000 square meters.

In the process of the author’s field investigation, residents in the reconstruction area are worried about whether the effect after the completion of the reconstruction can be maintained for a long time. Residents outside the renovation area are worried that there will be no chance of renovation in their own community in the future if they rely solely on government funding. In fact, as a national key livelihood project, the renovation of old residential areas has been in the process of development and exploration. From the pilot projects in various places, many "detours" that are easy to take have been found and summarized, among which the most fundamental crux is that the current government investment model adopted by local governments is unsustainable and has not reached the height of sustainable and healthy development of old residential areas.

To this end, the author specially interviewed the only old community renovation industry association in our province-Heilongjiang Old Community Renovation Industry Alliance. Based on the actual development needs of old communities, after years of exploration, they have formed a complete project plan of "reform-construction-transportation" investment, financing, construction and operation integration mode, which has been highly recognized by the national research group. Today, let them answer questions and support the development of old communities.

Question 1: For a long time, the government has always been the main investor and leader in the renovation of old residential areas. Property, heating enterprises, residents and social forces are all partially involved or partially benefited, so it is difficult to form a joint force, and even have a negative impact of "not pleasing the output". How can we solve this situation?

Suggestion 1: Rationalize the rights and responsibilities and turn government investment into a market-oriented development mechanism.

Change ideas, straighten out rights and responsibilities, create a new development mechanism of "who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits", reduce the direct intervention of the government in project construction and operation activities, and form a new pattern of diversification of investment subjects, multi-channel sources of funds and marketization of project construction, so as to form a new social governance subject, which not only makes the participating forces diversified and diverse, but also brings about the growth of governance forces, the sharing of responsibilities and the common solution of difficulties.

The government will change from "all-encompassing" to "grasping the overall situation, gathering strength, managing major events and strengthening guidance", social forces will change from "participation" to "main investment, integrated construction, diversified operation and always responsibility system", and residents will change from "supported by machinery" to "full participation, active promotion and value reconstruction", and finally gain a sense of participation, belonging, responsibility and responsibility.

Question 2: Due to the problems left over from history, most of the old residential areas are supervised by state-owned properties. If the new development mechanism of "who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits" is adopted to manage the old residential areas, how can the original property management company be positioned?

Recommendation 2: Transforming state-owned property into a direct participant in the transformation of old residential areas through mixed ownership reform.

The original state-owned property companies are struggling to collect property fees due to the concept gap between residents and property companies and the contradiction between supply and demand. Obviously, they no longer have the ability of investors. However, they can also seek the two ways to transform old residential areas and change the predicament of state-owned properties through mixed ownership reform with investment and construction enterprises willing to participate in the transformation of old residential areas, so as to ensure the sustainable development of the transformation of old residential areas and reduce the pressure on the government.

Question 3: The renovation of old residential areas is a long-term process, which requires a huge amount of capital investment. Such a large amount of investment is only a drop in the bucket by the government, so where does the money come from?

Suggestion 3: Use the market-oriented path to build today’s blueprint with tomorrow’s income

The transformation of old residential areas is not a burden to the city, but a huge stock resource of the city. It is necessary to consider the value appreciation of its whole life cycle, realize the balance between supply and demand of funds through operation, and build today’s blueprint with tomorrow’s income. We can follow the all-round financing mode of "multi-party sharing, market-oriented operation and self-balancing of funds" to let the market participate more in the transformation of old urban residential areas, explore the use of original space resources to package value-added benefits into corresponding assets, build a number of listed enterprises through resource capitalization and asset securitization, and form a three-dimensional financing effect with market-oriented channels and various financing modes to raise funds for the transformation of old residential areas, thus forming a benign fund source mechanism.

Question 4: In the past, residents’ participation in the renovation of old residential areas was limited. Will their roles change in the future development?

Recommendation 4: Use the concept of "co-creation" to stimulate the enthusiasm of residents in the community.

Give full play to the concept of "co-creation" and let the residents of the community really participate in it from the beginning of the transformation. Will it be changed? How to change? Asking for the needs of the people will fully stimulate the enthusiasm of the residents and make them find a sense of belonging and accomplishment. In the subsequent operation stage, by revitalizing the existing resources and adding supporting projects, a community of interests composed of enterprises as carriers, communities as business units and residents will be formed, which will provide a platform for residents in communities who are still able to work and are idle at home, gain economic benefits by participating in construction and management, and turn residents from users into investors, builders, employees and managers. Give full play to the positive role of community autonomy, self-care and self-management with the mechanism of national participation, and realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction, effect evaluation and achievement sharing.

Question 5: The country began to carry out general energy-saving renovation of old residential areas during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. However, after several years of use, the renovation effect has been difficult to maintain, and many renovation contents have been damaged to varying degrees. How to maintain the new management after the renovation?

Recommendation 5: Multi-means intervention to achieve long-term governance and consolidate the transformation results.

Solution: After the renovation is completed, the project implementation unit will take over the property management with the lifelong responsibility mechanism of who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits. Based on the improved living environment, it will improve the property service, enrich the community facilities, and develop the value-added industrial chain to lay out the commercial service mode of the whole industrial chain, so as to realize the healthy development of the old community. By way of franchise, "tangible assets and space resources" will be changed into long-term operating assets, and additional supporting facilities and incremental assets will be combined to activate the hematopoietic function of old residential areas with operating assets, and finally the operating income will be used to cover the cost of transformation, so as to realize closed development and achieve multi-benefit results of satisfaction of owners, society, enterprises and government.

The transformation of old residential areas can not only be regarded as the need of survival, but also the need of urban development and social progress. Through the integrated mode of investment, financing, construction and operation of "reconstruction and transportation", the cultural features can be reshaped, forming a complete urban feature from residential area, community, block to urban area, transforming the cultural value of the city into economic value and tourism value, and casting a new model of a city that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for travel; With diversified implantation of service functions, a new pattern of co-investment, co-construction, co-management and sharing with residents’ needs as the main body and the participation of the government, property companies, mass organizations and social forces will be formed to create a new urban complex integrating medical care, pension and vacation; Establish the sustainable development mode of the whole industrial chain of multi-format, multi-mode and group operation service companies by adding supporting space and supporting services, form a new industrial cluster around the demand of old residential areas, stimulate economic development, stimulate the vitality and vitality of the old urban areas, so as to promote the integration and coordinated development of the new and old urban areas in an all-round way, optimize the urban spatial structure, enhance the function of urban carriers, shape urban brands and boost urban visibility. The integrated mode of investment, financing, construction and operation of "reconstruction and transportation" can provide a new solution for the reconstruction and development of old residential areas in the future, and it is also a "good medicine" for the future development of old residential areas.

　　On August 1, 1927, a gunshot at the head of Nanchang City opened the prelude to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of China’s revolutionary armed struggle. Above: Oil painting reflecting Nanchang Uprising, collected in August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall.

　　Nanchang Uprising has an extremely important position in the history of China revolution, which can be described as an immortal monument of China revolution.

　　Raising the military flag-the beginning of establishing the people’s army

　　Zhou Enlai said: "The first shot was the first shot of the August 1st Uprising." Zhu De once wrote a poem praising: "Nanchang first gave birth to a new army, and it was only when workers and peasants celebrated that there were soldiers." The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s own army began with the Nanchang Uprising. On August 1, 1927, a gunshot at the head of Nanchang City opened the prelude to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of China’s revolutionary armed struggle, and a brand-new people’s army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born.

　　Due to the special historical reasons at that time, the Nanchang Uprising still carried the banner of the Kuomintang leftist, and the uprising troops led by the Chinese Communist Party independently still used the army flag of the National Revolutionary Army. During the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Mao Zedong insisted that "we should hold high the flag of communist party". In the cruel reality, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China further realized that it is necessary to give up the left flag of the Kuomintang and the army flag of the National Revolutionary Army and play its own flag. On August 18, 1927, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to study and deploy the autumn harvest uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi. It was decided at the meeting that this uprising should be called and launched in the name of the Communist Party of China (CPC) openly and with the banner of workers and peasants armed formally displayed. Two days later, Mao Zedong reported to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on behalf of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and clearly pointed out: "When the workers, peasants and soldiers were in the Soviet Union, we should no longer fly the flag of the Kuomintang. We should fly communist party’s flag high, so as to be opposite to the Kuomintang’s flag played by Chiang Kai-shek, Tang, Feng and Yan. The Kuomintang flag has become the flag of the warlord, and only the communist party flag is the flag of the people. " In September, the officers and men of the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolution held high the red flag with sickle, axe and five stars and held the famous autumn harvest uprising.

　　On June 30th, 1933, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued a proposal on deciding August 1st as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, pointing out: "On August 1st, 1927, a proletarian party, Nanchang Riot led by communist party, took place, which was the beginning of the anti-imperialist agrarian revolution and the source of the heroic Red Army of Workers and Peasants … To commemorate the Nanchang Riot and the founding of the Red Army, this committee decided to hold August 1st every year since 1933. On July 11th, the Provisional Central Government of chinese soviet republic made the Resolution on the August 1st Commemorative Movement and approved the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. On August 1st, the military and civilians in the Central Soviet Area launched a wide range of activities to commemorate "August 1st". From 1933, the Nanchang Uprising Day-August 1st became the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the Army Day of the China People’s Liberation Army.

　　Brilliant Starting Point —— The Great Opening of Establishing China Marxism

　　Nanchang Uprising is a new starting point for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to understand the extreme importance of armed struggle. In the early days of the founding of the Party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) didn’t know enough about the extreme importance of armed struggle. As Mao Zedong said: "The revolution failed and learned a painful lesson, so there were Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising, which entered a new era of creating the Red Army. This period is an extremely critical period for our party to thoroughly understand the importance of the army. " Chen Yi, who participated in the Nanchang Uprising, also pointed out: "The China Revolution was led independently by the working class in China, and the revolutionary armed struggle was the main revolutionary way, which began in Nanchang." The Nanchang Uprising first went down in history as the pioneer of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of the revolutionary armed struggle and the beginning of the founding of the people’s army.

　　The Nanchang Uprising began to combine the armed struggle with the agrarian revolution, which opened the prelude to the agrarian revolutionary war. Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising aimed at agrarian revolution, which was promoted by military force. On the eve of the uprising, the leading organs of the Front Committee met in Jiujiang to discuss the uprising program, and Zhou Enlai conveyed the central opinion that the agrarian revolution must be the main slogan. Since then, Nanchang Uprising has raised the banner of agrarian revolution. The Letter from He Long, Commander-in-Chief of the Second Front Army, pointed out: "The first mission of the China Revolution is to carry out the agrarian revolution". On the same day, the Revolutionary Committee formed by the rebel army announced that one of its programs in the recent period was to "continue to fight for solving the land problem". It can be seen that the Central Committee and the uprising leaders have made useful explorations on the program and specific policies of the agrarian revolution, which provided important reference for the in-depth development of the agrarian revolution and the formation of the agrarian revolution line. Although the wars were frequent and fluid, and there were no conditions for large-scale agrarian revolution, the rebels still carried out small-scale agrarian revolution in some places on their way south.

　　Nanchang Uprising also made the earliest exploration on the establishment of rural revolutionary base areas. On the eve of Nanchang Uprising, some leaders of our party have clearly put forward the idea of establishing revolutionary base areas in Guangdong and Dongjiang. After the victory of the uprising, in the face of powerful enemies, the uprising troops could not stand in Nanchang, and the rebel leaders once again put forward the idea of establishing a revolutionary base in Guangdong or Dongjiang. After the main force of the rebel army suffered heavy losses, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee and Nanchang Uprising summed up the experience and lessons in time, and further made it clear that the rebel army would go to the countryside, launch the peasant movement and carry out armed struggle. Finally, part of the uprising troops retreated to Hailufeng, and combined with the peasant movement led by Peng Pai to establish Hailufeng rural revolutionary base. The other part, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, moved to western Fujian, northern Guangdong and southern Hunan, and later arrived in Jinggangshan to join forces with the autumn harvest uprising troops led by Mao Zedong, thus consolidating and developing the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, thus creating a correct road for the China revolution of "encircling the city from the countryside and seizing power by armed forces". Therefore, the Nanchang Uprising and the establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area are the great beginnings for our party to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of China revolution and create China-oriented Marxism.

　　Precious wealth-created the great August 1st spirit.

　　Great revolutionary practice will inevitably breed great revolutionary spirit; The rock-breaking Nanchang Uprising created the great August 1st spirit.

　　The heroic spirit of daring to struggle is the core of the spirit of August 1st. Nanchang Uprising broke out in the white terror and blood shed. In April and July, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei successively launched counter-revolutionary coups, brutally massacring communist party people and revolutionary masses, and at one time, corpses were everywhere and rivers of blood were flowing. However, as Mao Zedong said, "The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have not been intimidated, conquered or killed. They got up from the ground, wiped their blood, buried the bodies of their companions, and they continued to fight. They held high the banner of the revolution and held armed resistance. " The Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and declared in the language of blood and fire the strong determination of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people not to be afraid of violence, sacrifice, stand up and dare to struggle in the face of white terror.

　　Adhering to the principle of listening to the party’s command is the soul of the spirit of August 1st. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is the party’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation. Listening to the party’s command is the soul and determines the political direction of army building. " The source of the people’s army listening to the party’s command came from the Nanchang Uprising. During the preparation and outbreak of Nanchang Uprising, the Committee of Former Enemies of the Communist Party of China, with Zhou Enlai as its secretary, adhered to the leadership of the Party and firmly grasped the political direction of the uprising troops, and became the strong leadership core of the uprising army. Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, etc., the main military generals of the Rebel Army, especially He Long, who was not Communist party member at that time, resolutely obeyed the command of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China, resolutely followed the party, dared to take responsibility, and persevered.

　　Unswerving ideals and beliefs are the quality of Bayi spirit. Strengthening ideals and beliefs and adhering to the spiritual pursuit of communist party people have always been the foundation for communist party people to settle down. Belief in Marxism, socialism and communism is the political soul of communist party people and the spiritual pillar for communist party people to stand any test. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting and other leaders of the Nanchang Uprising all had firm socialist and communist ideals and beliefs. As the secretary of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China, before and after the outbreak of the Nanchang Uprising, Zhou Enlai resolutely overcame many obstacles, which showed his firm belief in pursuing truth and selfless dedication. Even when the rebels were seriously frustrated when they went south, the older generation of revolutionaries remained firm in their ideals and beliefs. For example, He Long realized that "only Marxism-Leninism is the truth of saving the country and the people" long before the outbreak of the uprising, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) without hesitation when the rebel army was seriously frustrated when it went south. The next day, he announced to the officers and men: "I joined the party last night. What we did in the past was nothing more than helping the rich and the poor, helping the weak and restraining the strong, and vindicating the grievances of the people, but we couldn’t do anything big. Now I know that communism in communist party is to eliminate the evil society in which people eat people, others exploit people and others oppress people, and then to build a beautiful communist society. Everyone should be clear about this lofty goal and join the Communist Party of China (CPC). If you are willing to join the party, I will be an introducer. " After the defeat in Chaoshan, He Long was determined to make a revolution, and said firmly, "I will go through it. Let me go back to Xiangxi, I want to make a comeback! "He returned to Xiangxi through Hong Kong and Shanghai, founded the base area of western Hunan and Hubei, and formed the Red Army Corps. It can be said that it was the communist ideal and belief that led him to realize the transformation from an old soldier to an excellent communist party man. For another example, Zhu De, who made meritorious deeds in the uprising, faced with the emergency situation that the rebel army lost in the Chaoshan battle and its morale declined, he held a meeting of cadres at or above the platoon level in Tianxinxu, Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province to educate the revolutionary ideals and beliefs and delivered an impassioned speech. He said: "As we all know, the Great Revolution failed, and so did our uprising! But we still want revolution. Comrades, those who want revolution come with me, and those who don’t can go home, not reluctantly! " "However, everyone should see the future of the revolution clearly. The China Revolution in 1927 was like the Russian Revolution in 1905. After the defeat of the Russian revolution in 1905, it was dark, but the darkness was temporary. In 1917, the revolution finally succeeded. The China Revolution has failed now, and it is also dark, but the darkness is also temporary. China will also have a’ 1917′. As long as the strength is preserved, the revolution will have a way, and you should believe this. " Chen Yi later commented: "Commander-in-Chief Zhu pointed out a bright future in the darkest days, when the mood of the masses was as low as zero and frustrated, and increased the revolutionary belief of the masses. This is the greatness of the commander-in-chief." It is precisely because of the persistent pursuit of the communist ideal and the belief that China’s revolutionary cause will win, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the rest of the uprising to carry out the "three rectifications in southern Jiangxi" and held the southern Hunan uprising.Zhu Mao joined forces with Jinggangshan, thus opening a brand-new page of China revolution. (The author is Ji Qi, a distinguished researcher at Tianjin Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center and a professor at Tianjin University of Commerce.)