Experts on the Defence of Blue Sky (5) Dust is an important source of particulate matter, and control should be continuously strengthened.

  The causes, sources and control of heavy air pollution are one of the hot issues in society. During the Spring Festival and epidemic control, the National Joint Center for Air Pollution Prevention and Control thoroughly analyzed the characteristics and laws of the heavy pollution process, providing continuous scientific and technological support for winning the blue sky defense war in 2020. The National Joint Center for Air Pollution Prevention and Control has recently launched a series of expert interpretations, which we forwarded to further respond to public concerns. In this issue, experts from Nankai University and china environmental science Research Institute are invited to analyze and interpret the impact of dust on air pollution.
  1. Dust is atmospheric particulate matter (PM10And PM2.5Etc.).
  According to China’s Technical Code for Prevention and Control of Urban Dust Pollution (HJT393-2007), dust sources can be divided into four categories: road dust, construction dust, soil dust and yard dust. The research results of source inventory show that the emission of PM10 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the surrounding "2+26" cities reaches 1.7 million tons/year, and PM2.5It reaches 450,000 tons/year, of which roads and construction are the main sources of dust in most cities, and together they can account for more than 80% of the total dust emission. The results of urban particulate matter source analysis for many years also show that although dust has been controlled to some extent in recent years, the sharing rate of dust in most cities to PM2.5 concentration is still 15%~25%.
  Urban dust has the characteristics of uncertain source intensity, random emission, diverse emission locations and types. The impact of dust is mainly affected by two factors: one is the amount of particles (such as road dust load) and the physical properties of particles (such as water content) on the carrier (such as roads) carrying dust, and the other is the disturbance degree of human activities or natural forces. The more dust accumulated, the greater the disturbance, and the more serious the impact of dust. There are a lot of cars driving in the road environment, and human activities are very intense, so road dust is one of the most important sources of dust. But the problem is that our roads don’t produce much particulate matter, and the road dust is very high on most roads. Many roads have more than 10 grams/square meter of dust, and good roads only have 1-2 grams/square meter, or even lower. So where does the dust on the road mainly come from? The research results for many years show that road dust is closely related to the material transportation in the construction site. In addition to the dust pollution caused by various construction operations (especially ground-breaking operations), it is more important to have its "long chain" emission, that is, a construction site will cause a large area of dust pollution due to the transportation and scattering of various raw materials, earthwork and other materials. Therefore, construction and roads are important sources of dust, and are the focus of urban dust control.
  2. Changes in the activity level of dust-related pollution sources during the Spring Festival and the epidemic.
  According to the big data of construction machinery based on the Internet of Things, the average operating rate of construction machinery during the Spring Festival in 2020 was about 5%, and it was about 23% in the same period in 2019, and the operating rate of construction machinery decreased by 77% year-on-year. After the Spring Festival in 2020, affected by the epidemic (from the seventh day to the 23rd day of the first month), the operating rate of construction machinery did not gradually return to the pre-holiday level as in previous years, but the operating rate remained at around 7%, and it did not show signs of recovery until after the 24th day of the first month. This shows that there are fewer construction projects and fewer "direct sources" of construction dust.
  Operating rate of construction machinery during the Spring Festival in 2019 and 2020
  (Source: Tiejia. com-Rolling Broadcasting of Operating Rate of National Construction Machinery)
  In addition, motor vehicle traffic is also significantly affected by the epidemic. In 2020, the cross-sectional traffic volume of passenger cars and trucks in the six provinces of Beijing, Tianjin and Lu Yu will be 50% and 53% respectively compared with last year. From the first day of the first month to the seventh day of the first month in 2019, the cross-section traffic volume increased rapidly from a low value, and the cross-section traffic volume on the seventh day of the first month has basically reached a normal level, while in the same period in 2020, the cross-section traffic volume has remained at a low level due to the epidemic situation. This shows that there are fewer cars on the road and fewer disturbances caused by human activities.
  Variation trend of cross-section traffic volume during Spring Festival in 2019 and 2020.
  (Source: Planning Institute of Ministry of Transport)
  3. The change of particulate pollution characteristics during the Spring Festival this year just shows the impact of dust.
  During the Spring Festival and the epidemic, the sources of dust have decreased, so let’s take a look at the corresponding changes in the characteristics of particulate pollution. For "2+26" cities, the whole year of PM in 20192.5/PM10The average ratio was 0.57, and it reached 0.77 in January 2020, up 10% from 0.7 in the same period of 2019. It even rose to 0.84 during the Spring Festival and the epidemic period, up 38% from 0.61 in the same period of 2019, and even reached 0.9 in some cities during the Spring Festival and the epidemic period.
  We know, PM10With PM2.5It is an inclusion relationship, and the ratio of the two can reflect the source and characteristics of particulate pollution to a certain extent. In more than 300 cities in China, the ratio is between 0.3 and 0.8. Generally speaking, the ratio will be higher in cities with higher level of urban dust management, usually around 0.7, or even up to 0.8. The proportion of cities with low level of urban dust management or affected by sandstorm is relatively low, which can reach about 0.3. Theoretically, it affects PM.2.5/PM10The main factors of the ratio include source composition and meteorological factors. In addition to the influence of meteorological factors such as static weather and high humidity conditions, the particle size distribution law of different source sources is very different. Such as PM in dust emission2.5It only accounts for about 5-10%, and the particulate matter emitted by motor vehicles can be considered as PM.2.5Organized emissions from industrial enterprises are also dominated by fine particles. That is to say, the higher the proportion of fine particles in particulate matter, the lower the proportion of coarse particles, indicating the lower the contribution of dust sources. On the other hand, the source analysis results of some cities show that the contribution rate of dust to PM2.5 in January 2020 is only 5%, which is a quarter of the usual state. Therefore, the recent changes in the characteristics of particulate pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei show that the sharp reduction of social activities during the Spring Festival and the epidemic has reduced the contribution of dust sources to particulate matter, which has reduced PM.10The concentration has obvious effect, and it also has some influence on reducing the concentration of PM2.5.
  4. Suggestions on dust pollution control
  Compared with other sources of particulate matter, the technical threshold of dust source prevention and control is not high, the cost is low, the effect is quick, and there is still a large controllable space. However, in view of the characteristics of dust sources, it is still difficult to have a set of technical systems such as emission standards, monitoring norms, treatment and evaluation like other source management, so there are still many difficulties in practical work. In practice, there is a common phenomenon that one pipe is effective and it will rebound as soon as it is loosened.
  We believe that management is the core, implementation is the key, infrastructure is the cornerstone and system is the guarantee in dust prevention and control. The first thing is to carry out education and technical training on dust pollution prevention and control for sanitation workers, construction site workers, front-line workers and managers of dust-prone industrial enterprises, so that dust prevention and control will become a spontaneous and conscious behavior of front-line personnel; Second, it is necessary to strengthen the global prevention and control of dust pollution, focusing on the urban-rural fringe, taking the urban built-up area as the standard, implementing urban and rural bare ground greening, and hardening the dirt roads in the urban-rural fringe and rural areas; Third, we should strengthen the whole process control of dust generation, transportation, stacking and unloading, optimize and improve the relevant assessment mechanism, and establish a public supervision mechanism; Fourth, we should establish and improve the index system and normalization evaluation mechanism of dust prevention and control in engineering construction site; Fifth, we must rely on advanced technical means to realize online monitoring and control of dust pollution and realize all-round control of dust pollution.
  China’s air pollution has gone from pollution source management to total amount management to current quality management, and pollution control has gone from single-source management to multi-source management to current multi-source and multi-pollutant collaborative management, so pollution prevention and control has embarked on a comprehensive, refined and scientific road. The same is true for dust prevention and control. We should not only pay attention to those visible construction sites and mounds, but also unswervingly follow the route of comprehensive prevention and control of multiple pollutants, pay attention to all sources that can produce dust, and carry out in-depth and meticulous control on pollution sources such as industry, coal burning and motor vehicles, so as to finally achieve the goal of comprehensive air quality standards.

Chinese Inventory: Top Ten Popular Words Published in China Media in 2021

  As an important part of the annual "Chinese Inventory" activity, "Top Ten Popular Words in China Media in 2021" was released by the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center on December 13th, 2021. The top ten buzzwords released this time are: centenary of the founding of the Party, 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China Aerospace, Double Carbon, Vaccination, Double Reduction, Beijing Stock Exchange, Clear Action, Vaccine Assistance and Convention on Biological Diversity.

  In 2021, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded one hundred years ago, with a magnificent journey and a long-lasting heart. China’s space drama continues, and the goal of "double carbon" leads to high-quality development. The establishment of the North Exchange is conducive to the "common prosperity" of SMEs. The "double reduction" policy helps to build a good education ecology. "Clear" action creates a civilized and healthy network environment for the people. Under the background of global anti-epidemic, China has promoted vaccination in an orderly manner, and at the same time provided vaccine assistance to developing countries, fulfilling the promise of China COVID-19 vaccine as a global public product; The successful hosting of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, which was postponed for one year, has made great contributions to the development of the Olympic Movement. The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity proposed that we should uphold the concept of ecological civilization and jointly build a community of life on earth.

  “2021年度中国媒体十大流行语”是基于国家语言资源监测语料库,利用语言信息处理技术,结合人工后期处理提取、筛选而获得。语料来源于2021年1月1日至2021年11月底国内15家主流报纸(包括国内的政府机关报、地方都市报和发行量较大的晚报),央视、央广及地方12个电视台和7个电台的转写语料,以及2个网络门户网站的全部文本,语料规模达10余亿字次。

  附件

  “2021年度中国媒体十大流行语”解读

  一、建党百年

  2021年,中国共产党迎来建党100周年。2021年7月1日,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行,各界代表7万余人以盛大仪式欢庆中国共产党百年华诞,最高领袖总书记发表重要讲话。2021年11月8日至11日,党的十九届六中全会总结建党一百年来党带领人民进行伟大奋斗所取得的伟大成就和宝贵历史经验,审议通过了《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》。中国共产党和中国人民以英勇顽强的奋斗向世界庄严宣告,中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃,中华民族伟大复兴进入了不可逆转的历史进程。

  Second, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games

  Refers to the 32nd Summer Olympic Games held in Tokyo, Japan from July 23rd to August 8th, 2021. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, this Olympic Games was postponed for one year, which is also the first time in history that the Olympic Games was held in an empty venue. There are 204 countries or regions participating in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, with a total of 11,669 athletes. The Olympic Games fully demonstrated the efforts of athletes all over the world to overcome difficulties and practice "faster, higher, stronger and more United".

  Third, China Aerospace

  In 2021, China’s space industry won frequent reports. On January 29th, China’s space launch ushered in a good start in 2021 with the launch of Remote Sensing No.31 Group 02 satellite and its scheduled orbit. On April 29th, the "Tianhe" core module of the space station entered the scheduled orbit, and the on-orbit assembly and construction of the China Space Station started in full swing. On May 15th, China’s first Mars exploration mission "Tianwen" No.1 successfully landed on Mars. On June 17th, the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and three China astronauts lived in the Tianhe core cabin for three months, and for the first time, they carried out a long-term extravehicular activity. On October 14th, China’s first scientific and technological experimental satellite for solar exploration, xi he, was successfully launched. On October 16th, Shenzhou XIII went out, and three crew astronauts started a six-month mission … … From manned space flight to lunar exploration project, from Beidou network to Mars exploration, China’s space industry has repeatedly made breakthroughs and developed rapidly.

  Fourth, double carbon

  The abbreviation of "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "Carbon Neutralization". In March, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the ninth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics that the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a wide-ranging and profound systematic economic and social change. It is necessary to bring peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction, show the momentum of grasping iron and trace it, and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and by 2060 as scheduled. On October 24th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job of Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan by 2030, which deployed China’s "Double Carbon" goal. The goal of "double carbon" is a solemn commitment made by China to the world, which shows China’s firm determination to actively respond to climate change, take a green and low-carbon development path and promote the common development of all mankind.

  V. Vaccination

  Vaccination in COVID-19 is an effective means to control the spread of the epidemic. On December 15, 2020, China officially launched the vaccination of Covid-19, a key population; Beginning in late March 2021, China gradually implemented free vaccination for the whole population; In July 2021, the vaccination work of "one old and one small" Covid-19 was steadily advanced; In September, 2021, the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine "booster shot" was carried out in many places. At present, China ranks first in the world in the total dose and coverage, and the number of people who have completed the whole vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine exceeds 1.1 billion, and the population coverage rate ranks among the top in the world. This large-scale vaccination work cannot be separated from the joint efforts of the people of the whole country.

  Sixth, double reduction

  It refers to effectively reducing students’ excessive homework burden and off-campus training burden in compulsory education stage. On July 24th, 2021, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education, demanding that the education level of schools be effectively improved, and off-campus training (including online training and offline training) be continuously standardized, so as to effectively reduce the students’ excessive homework burden and off-campus training burden in Compulsory Education. The policy of "double reduction" is an important measure to strengthen the main position of school education, deepen the governance of off-campus training institutions, build a good education ecology, and promote the all-round development and healthy growth of students.

  Seven, the North Exchange

  Short for "Beijing Stock Exchange". It is the first company-based stock exchange established in China with the approval of the State Council. It was incorporated on September 3, 2021 and officially opened for trading on November 15. On September 2, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader announced in his speech at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services Global Service Trade Summit that he would continue to support the innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, deepen the reform of the New Third Board, establish the Beijing Stock Exchange, and build the main position of service-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises. The transaction of the North Stock Exchange is in full swing, and the first batch of eight theme funds were sought after by investors on the first day of issuance. The establishment of the North Exchange is a milestone in the capital market, which means that the New Third Board, which is committed to serving small and medium-sized enterprises, stands at a new starting point for reform, and China’s capital market reform and development has taken another key step.

  Eight, "clear" action

  In February 2021, the National Network Information Office launched the special action of "Clear Spring Festival Network Environment". In May 2021, the video of "Pouring Milk for Stars" was exposed, which aroused public concern. On May 8, 2021, the National Network Information Office launched the "Clear Series" special campaign in 2021. The key tasks include "rectifying online historical nihilism", "rectifying algorithm abuse", "cracking down on online naval forces, traffic fraud, and black public relations", "rectifying the network environment of minors", "rectifying the outstanding news information in the PUSH window", "standardizing the operation of website accounts" and "rectifying online entertainment and hot spot ranking chaos. The purpose of this action is to crack down on network violations and conduct a "clean-up" throughout the network to jointly create a civilized and healthy network environment.

  IX. Vaccine Assistance

  In 2021, China earnestly implemented the commitment made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to make China COVID-19 vaccine a global public product. In February this year, China officially joined the WHO "COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan" and promised to provide 10 million doses of vaccines, mainly for urgent needs of developing countries. On February 1, 2021, China’s first batch of foreign aid vaccines arrived in Pakistan, and since then it has continued to provide vaccine assistance and exports to many countries around the world. So far, China has provided more than 1.5 billion doses of vaccines to 106 countries and 4 international organizations. In the current global shortage of vaccine supply, China’s vaccine assistance has provided developing countries with a "sharp weapon" to fight the epidemic and brought a spring breeze to the global fight against the epidemic.

  X Convention on Biological Diversity

  On October 12, 2021, the 15th Summit of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity was held in Kunming in an online and offline way. Standing at the height of promoting the sustainable development of mankind and building a community of human destiny, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward a major proposition to start a new journey of high-quality development of mankind, and solemnly announced that China will continue to promote the pragmatic measures of ecological civilization construction. In the face of a series of difficulties such as COVID-19 epidemic, environmental pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, it is of great significance for this conference to set goals and clear paths for global biodiversity protection in the future.

Strong flavor of the year, delicious food and fragrance (New Year special)

The pictures from top to bottom are:

Sausage and seasoning.

Photo by Luo Yuewen (Image China)

Wanggezhuang steamed bread.

Photo courtesy of Wanggezhuang Street, Laoshan District, Qingdao

Hakka fried hairpin.

Lan Qilong

Hemp leaves and burnt meatballs.

Photo by Wang Xu

  I love the bacon in my hometown.

  Zhou yujiao

  When there are mountain people on the street who pick fragrant cypresses, I know that the year is approaching.

  Zunyi, located in the southwest, mostly belongs to the alpine mountainous area, with abundant rainfall and humid climate all year round, and food, especially meat, is not easy to store. In the years when there was no refrigerator, the mountain people made bacon, which was hung on the stove for many years and was smoked and roasted by the stove fire. This kind of bacon gradually changed from light chestnut to burnt black, but the taste became more and more mellow.

  Living in the city, there is no firewood to cook, but smoked bacon is still an essential new year’s goods, otherwise it will lose its flavor in 2008. I still remember that there was a big tin bucket in the family courtyard where I lived. Before and after the winter solstice, the tin bucket came in handy. Since the first family began to smoke bacon, the smell of smoke in the small courtyard has been floating until the 28 th of the twelfth lunar month, never stopping.

  Smoked bacon, for any family, is a major event in the New Year. Early, my mother went to the vegetable market to buy fat and thin "two-knife meat" and pork belly, and cut them into strips of moderate size. When you come home, first smear high-alcohol liquor on the meat, which can not only disinfect and sterilize, but also benefit the taste. Then add the salt to spices such as pepper and star anise, stir-fry slowly with low fire until the salt is slightly yellow, and rub it repeatedly on the pork while it is hot to let them penetrate into the meat. Marinate it for about a week, turn it twice, then take it out and dry it, and you can smoke it.

  Just as there can be no bacon in the annual flavor, can there be no sausage in the bacon? The most technical part of sausage is seasoning, and each seasoning has its own advantages, whether it is spicy or sweet, depending on preferences.

  Filling sausages is also a technical job, too tight, and it is easy to break the extremely thin casing; It’s too fluffy to cut into pieces after steaming, even if it’s a housewife’s hand, when she eats a "round meal" in the first month, it will definitely make her relatives talk for a long time. After the meat is poured into the casing, one section is tied tightly with cotton thread. The last process should not be vague. Punch the hole with a needle to let out the air in the sausage.

  Marinate for about a week, turn and knead once in the middle, air dry for two days, remove the water, and you can smoke. Mother took out the usual accumulated seed shells, peanut shells, dried orange peels and bagasse, and went to the street to find a load of cedarwood and some sawn wood surfaces, and everything was ready.

  Put the meat and sausage on the steel bar that crosses the tin bucket in an orderly way, cover it with several layers of thick linen, light the stove door specially opened under the tin bucket and add cypress, and the bacon will begin. The fragrance of cedarwood and nut shells floated out with the white smoke, and in a short time, the oily smell of bacon also escaped. In the crackling burning sound, the meat creaked slightly. From time to time, a drop of oil dripped into the fire, and a spark burst out, and another spark burst out.

  Bacon is a chore. Mother has to stay by the iron drum all day, and can’t leave for a moment. It is necessary to add fuel from time to time to ensure that there is smoke coming out continuously. More attention should be paid to controlling the fire not to be too big, not to burn the meat, and to turn it off once in the middle to make the meat smoked more evenly.

  At dusk, the meat was finally smoked, brought home and hung on the balcony. The fragrant smoke filled the whole room instantly, and glittering oil beads dripped from time to time. This is the fragrant smell of "Nian".

  On New Year’s Eve, bacon sausage is undoubtedly the protagonist. After this day, relatives began to eat "turn around". Each family’s signature dishes have their own merits, but the position of preserved meat has never been shaken, and it is the most popular whether it is drinking or eating. Each family has its own bacon flavor, which is an important criterion for judging a housewife’s cooking.

  Bacon in the mother’s hands can be described as endless changes, which can be combined and perfect — — Stewed square bamboo shoots with preserved pork feet, stewed rice with preserved ribs, fried turnips with preserved meat, fried ferns, and fried broken ears with sausage … … Everything is an authentic taste of northern Guizhou.

  Of course, it is more common to cook directly without any side dishes. In the more mellow and thick wax fragrance, the fat is crystal clear, the thin ruddy is firm, and it is fat but not greasy, thin but not firewood, and the thick oil fragrance is accompanied by a touch of vegetation fragrance, which is an unusually rich annual flavor, from the first year fragrance to the end of the year.

  Now that there are abundant materials, there is no need to store meat by smoking. Home-cooked bacon is becoming less and less. All the year round, we go to the market to purchase finished products, and we can feast on them with a little cooking. But I still miss the time when I smoked bacon at home, because the smell of bacon filled with fireworks carries the memory of time and the taste of family.

  Hong huo huo Zheng mantou

  Wang Qin

  "Aunt Li, let’s make a big steamed bun by soaking in the starter and making a good face!"

  "Uncle Zhang, steamed bread is up to you. The wind should be strong and the flames should be strong! "

  In the cramped painting, all the shouts rang out, and all the people in the hospital could hear clearly. Then Aunt Li was busy finding out the basin and soaking the starter. Aunt Wang washed and washed a bunch of "clips" and wiped and wiped them; Zhang Shu lit the stove with firewood, then "Huda Huda" pulled up the bellows, and the flames burst out of the furnace, making the kitchen red. In a short time, hot steam floated out of the open window, and the bellows rang even louder.

  Steaming steamed bread in the New Year is one of the important contents of welcoming the New Year. In Qingdao, my hometown, in the past, steamed bread must be among the sacrifices offered to ancestors at festivals, which shows the position of steamed bread in people’s minds. Nowadays, although steamed bread has become a common thing, its meaning is still far-reaching. Making steamed bread should be "steamed" and "steamed", which is related to homophonic words such as "getting rich" and "thriving" and is also an expression of people’s New Year’s vision. Therefore, despite the abundant food and convenient purchase, many people still keep the custom of steaming steamed buns for the New Year.

  Making steamed bread is indispensable for "jujube cake". Insert the washed dates evenly into the round dough, which looks like a "jujube hill" at first glance. Some also cut the jujube into pieces, remove the jujube core and insert it on the steamed bread, which looks like a fish scale, like a fat "jujube fish" and a "hedgehog" full of thorns. The interpretation of jujube in the workshop is mostly homophonic: lucky strike, thriving, is a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness. Jujube cakes are not only visually beautiful, but also sweet and auspicious. Eating Chinese New Year’s jujube cake will usher in a year of good luck.

  In addition to making steamed bread, steamed "clips" are also indispensable pasta for the New Year. "Clip" is a kind of woodcut mold, which is specially used to make various kinds of pasta, and the pasta people will make with it is also called "clip". "Clip" is actually a kind of steamed bread, but the style is different. The "clip" dies are large and small, long and short, square and round. There are many patterns of "clip", such as fish, peach, lotus, cicada, zodiac, etc., as well as the word "Xi", "Fu" and "Shou", which means that there is more than enough every year, good luck and peace.

  Generally, after off-year, the compound will be lively. Neighborhood help each other, some provide "old introduction", some guide "hair face", and aunts will help the families of dual employees; Anyone who has a "clip" at home will contribute, and each family will take turns using the "pass the parcel". In those days, people with big iron pots even went to their neighbors to cook, and the big iron pots were specially used to steam steamed buns for their neighbors. From morning till night, you come and I go, and the owner goes west. The joyful, harmonious and warm atmosphere hangs over the whole compound, which makes people feel the beauty of the New Year.

  After steaming steamed bread, put it in a cool and dry place. Half a century ago, ordinary people didn’t have refrigerators and freezers, and the cool places such as aisles and corridors were used. Wrap the steamed bread and "clip" with clean gauze, and then wrap it with a protective layer, or put it in a jar, jar or carton for more than ten days. Some of them are preserved properly, and they are as delicious as ever after the first month.

  The first month is a day of delicious food. With braised pork, fried fish and freshly fried vegetables, drinking two or two small wines and eating a white and soft steamed bun or "clip", there is simply no way to say that happiness!

  In the 21st century, some traditional customs are slowly changing, but their "roots" are still there, and they are endowed with new contents and new forms, becoming more and more popular.

  Now during the Spring Festival, people can go to the supermarket to choose all kinds of steamed bread and "clips" at will, and there is no need to ferment, mix flour and knead shapes by themselves. Steamed bread has also become a tool for hometown people to get rich. Wanggezhuang, Qingdao, set up a big steamed bread production base more than ten years ago, and the sub-district office is responsible for ensuring "materials", "quality" and "reputation": yeast is provided in a unified way, and flour is invited for bidding once a year, which not only ensures the nutrition and grade of flour, but also encourages surrounding farmers to grow a variety of good grain. The industrial chain, with big steamed bread as the main product, accompanied by fancy steamed bread such as "Swallow", "Fushou Peach", "Fugui Fish" and "Jujube Flower Cake" as the secondary products, has made this land at the foot of Laoshan Mountain present a prosperous and beautiful scene, and let the local villagers really taste the sweetness of common prosperity.

  "No hairpin but a new year"

  Zhong Zhaoyun

  In the Hakka mountainous area at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, there is a kind of delicious food called "Zan", which generally refers to the food made by grinding rice into powder or pulp. There are many kinds of them, which should be made in solar terms. According to the stuffing, color, shape and so on, they can be used as snacks, staple food or even a dish. Hakka people have it on their dining tables all year round, and it is a "hard dish" during the Spring Festival, which can be seen from the saying that "there is no hairpin but the New Year".

  Since I was a child, I have an extraordinary hobby for hairpin, especially the special fried hairpin in Yanqian Town, Wuping County, my hometown in western Fujian. It is golden in color, crisp on the outside and tough on the inside, sweet and delicious. After eating it overnight, it becomes crunchy when bitten, and it is famous for its long shelf life.

  As soon as the New Year’s Eve arrives, every household begins to make chopsticks, and when they arrive at the village entrance, they can smell the fragrance floating in the air. At this time, no matter how naughty and active the children are, they can quietly wait around the steaming stove to eat. After the "small balls" reach their mouths, they often catch a few out of the house to show off their "wealth" to the village friends and eat with relish like greedy cats. Hakka people are simple, kind, warm and generous. They have fried the hairpin at home. As long as they know who has not cooked the pot next door, they will bring a bowl to taste it together.

  As far as I can remember, during the Chinese New Year, my father took care of the hairpin at home, from cooking brown sugar, rubbing the hairpin balls to frying with fire, and my mother and my brother and sister were responsible for passing the "small balls" in the hall. The "small balls" are well-proportioned, and dozens can be arranged in a big bamboo basket, not next to each other, not to overlap, in case of sticking. When a basket is made here, a pot is almost fried in the kitchen, and several large bamboo baskets are replaced by turns. Both sides are in full swing, and they must do it in one go before the 29 th of the New Year’s Day, and they have to give up the stove for the New Year’s Eve.

  Gradually, my position rose from the firewood worker in the kitchen to the main player of the hairpin, but I never replaced my father’s "handsome" position. In fact, the coach is not good, the ratio of indica rice flour to glutinous rice flour is out of balance, the sugar water is not in place, and the heat is not enough, which will easily lead to the phenomenon of fried dough, incomplete frying, and a pot of coke. Under normal circumstances, when the oil temperature is 60% hot, the ball table turns yellow in a few minutes, and then it is fried for an hour or so with a small fire. From time to time, the ball is turned over with a spatula to avoid burning the sticky pot, then covered with a bamboo cover, and placed in a fixed porcelain basin until the oil drops dry before entering the cylinder. Hairpins are fried crystal clear one by one, and they are caramel color soon after they are taken out of the pot, and they will become the famous fried hairpins in front of the rock after being put on overnight. Making a good pot of hairpin requires the cooperation of many people, but the technical work still depends on the veteran at the helm.

  The happiest thing at the labor site is to cook and eat now, and take a bite of incense. Adults always fry the first pot for seven minutes in order to let the greedy children eat the hairpin early, which is called "seed fire hairpin", which is soft and sweet and won’t get angry if they eat more. Once I ate a dozen in a row, and a big bowl filled with them turned upside down in an instant. The more children eat, the happier their mothers are. When my mother is happy, she will sing the ballad that my grandmother taught when she was alive: "The foreign leaf (butterfly) leaves Ye Fei, and my mother will return to her daughter; Take the big hairpin to sister, and leave the small hairpin to tease the younger brother. " Full of sound and emotion, people feel that happiness is so simple and family affection is so priceless.

  Pots of round, hot, delicious hair sticks are fried, fat and thin bacon is available, fragrant rice wine is brewed, red Spring Festival couplets and door gods are posted, and all the rooms are clear and cool, and the laughter and laughter at home and in the village are transmitted in the spring breeze.

  Most families in my hometown will keep some chopsticks and take them with them when they go to spring ploughing, which are called "supporting bones" as dry food or snacks. If you have a bad mouth, you can steam it with breakfast or cut it into small pieces to eat cold. Some old people also stew porridge or stewed sweet potatoes, the taste is unchanged, and the teeth are stiff. This flavor of the year is still original after the Dragon Boat Festival.

  After many years, we have grown up and traveled all over the country, but we can never forget the taste of our hometown. Every year during the Spring Festival, I invite two or three relatives and friends to get together at home to taste the fried hairpin in front of the rock. If there is "Wuping dried pork gall", which is the first of the "eight dry things in western Fujian", and then there is a "rock sheep stew" which should only be in the sky, it will be better than the fairy. The taste of hometown and the feelings of wanderers are worth savoring all your life.

  "Uncle, have a bowl of fried chopsticks … …” Nowadays, when I go home, I often just sit down in the living room and hear the voices of my nephews. There are a dozen exquisite hairpin in the bowl, and the smiles on their faces are just like the "reunion fried hairpin" in front of them, which is festive and brilliant.

  Delicious "flowering"

  Li Dan cliff

  In my hometown of Bozhou, Anhui, before the Spring Festival, people like to make hemp leaves, commonly known as "scorched hemp leaves", and some elderly people call them "scorched leaves". Hemp leaf, as its name implies, is a gourmet with sesame as its main feature. Sesame is divided into black and white, so hemp leaves are also divided into black sesame leaves and white sesame leaves.

  As soon as winter comes, housewives begin to be busy with the New Year. They took the sesame seeds harvested in autumn out of the bag, filtered the dust with clear water and dried them for later use. You can be very particular about noodles. To make noodles with hemp leaves, it is necessary to mix them with vegetable oil, which can ensure the pure taste and the crisp and delicious fried hemp leaves. When the dough is mixed, it needs a disk surface, and then it is rolled into a dough. When the dough is almost rolled, stretch the dough, sprinkle with sesame seeds, and roll it again to ensure that the sesame seeds and the dough stick together. Then roll up the dough on a rolling pin, "stab" it with a knife, and cut the multi-layer dough from the middle. The dough was cut into pieces, then cut into diamonds and dried in a sieve basket.

  The wind at the end of the year soon evaporated the water in the diamond-shaped dough in the sieve basket. At this time, the hemp leaves were initially formed, and sesame seeds were visible on the dough. Then, add raw hemp leaves into the oil and fry them with slow fire. Until the hemp leaves turn yellow, stir them up with a hedge and clatter. After the pot is cooled, the hemp leaves are crispy and delicious, and the house is full of fragrance.

  There are many ways to eat hemp leaves, which can be placed on a plate and served as a dish. It can also be sandwiched in the middle of hot steamed bread to eat. The hot air of hot steamed bread can catalyze the fragrance of oil and increase the taste of hemp leaves. Or break hemp leaves and wrap them into flat food with leeks and shrimps to eat; It’s not bad to eat as a refreshment. There is no trivial matter in the twelfth lunar month in my hometown, and my family sits around and "eats their teeth". "idle teeth" is a dialect, which means eating delicious food and chatting. The family sat in the living room watching TV and eating hemp leaves, enjoying themselves.

  The color of hemp leaves is like gold, so it is called "Jin Yezi". In addition to hemp leaves, there are prickly heat for the Spring Festival. At this time, the prickly heat is "small prickly heat", which is made of sesame oil and flour, sprinkled with sesame seeds and rolled into rectangular pieces. The knife cuts several holes vertically on the dough sheet, and the two ends are kept open. When it is pinched and twisted, it becomes a candy style, which is small and unique and fragrant. On the day of the northern off-year, my grandmother would stack the fried prickly heat layer by layer in a white porcelain plate, like a golden hill, and let the children eat it together with the candy for the stove. Grandma said, "If you eat a small prickly heat, you have to chew something! Otherwise, a good tooth and a crisp mouth are wasted. "

  Eating related to "Year" has a good color. Hemp leaves have the meaning of spreading branches and leaves, and having more children and more happiness; The small scorpion has the meaning of twisting into a rope and family unity. Another delicious fried food — — Jiaowanzi means reunion.

  To make burnt meatballs, you should also use sesame oil and flour. Whether the meatballs are burnt or not, fans are the key. Good sweet potato vermicelli, soaked in hot water for two hours, chopped into pieces, mixed with flour and paste, sprinkled with spiced powder, salt and other things. Grab a handful of dough and hold it in your hand. Squeeze it a little hard, and the batter will come out from the jaws of the tiger and squeeze it into the boiling oil pan. It will "squeak" and immediately rise to a fragrance. The fried burnt meatballs are crispy and delicious, and can be eaten directly, steamed or put in mutton vermicelli soup, which has a unique flavor. Today, burnt meatballs are still a necessary food for people in northern Anhui at the end of the year.

  Hemp leaves, small prickly heat and burnt meatballs are rolled into flowers in the oil pan, and the state of food blooming in boiling oil seems to welcome a hundred flowers after the Spring Festival. Apart from eating hemp leaves, small prickly heat and burnt meatballs, all kinds of sweets, chocolates and biscuits are on the table, and every household seems to have opened a small supermarket.

  When writing this article, I saw that my mother was wearing reading glasses to cut the window grilles, which were the patterns of magpies climbing branches, while my daughter was carrying the hemp leaves that her grandmother had just fried and squeezing the ketchup … … Happy and beautiful days are just around the corner.

  In such an important festival as the Spring Festival, food brings people not only delicious food, but also a sense of reunion and joy. The family is sitting around, the lights are amiable, and the delicious "flowers" live up to the Spring Festival.

Policy Interpretation of "Several Measures to Promote the Integration of Domestic and Foreign Trade in Tianjin"

Recently, with the consent of the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government, the General Office of the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government officially issued "Several Measures for Promoting the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade in Tianjin" (No.29 [2022] of Tianjin Municipal Government, hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Measures") to make arrangements for promoting the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade in Tianjin. The promulgation of "Tianjin Measures" will further give play to the market advantages and domestic demand potential, improve the ability to make overall use of two markets and two resources, and build an important node of the domestic grand cycle and a strategic fulcrum of the domestic and international double cycle. The relevant information of the document is now interpreted as follows:

(1) What is the background of formulating the Tianjin Measures?

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that "it is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed that "the new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international double cycle". The government work report of our city in 2022 also pointed out that "we should strive to build an important node of the domestic big cycle and a strategic fulcrum of the domestic and international double cycle, create more application scenarios and better open platforms, and better attract the gathering of high-quality resources at home and abroad. The integration of domestic and foreign trade is an inherent requirement for building a new development pattern, a positive response to the challenges and opportunities in the new development stage, and is of great significance for cultivating and building an international consumption center city in our city and promoting the coordinated development of domestic trade, foreign trade, import and export.

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the scale of China’s domestic foreign trade market has been growing day by day, and it has become the world’s second largest consumer market and the largest commodity trading country. Our city’s foreign trade has also developed rapidly. The import and export trade volume has increased from 150.37 billion yuan when we joined the World Trade Organization in 2001 to 856.74 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 4.69 times and a record high. At the same time, with the approval of the State Council in July, 2021, Zhuhai took the lead in cultivating and building an international consumption center city, which brought great development opportunities for expanding domestic demand, promoting consumption, guiding export commodities to domestic sales, attracting high-quality goods imports, and smoothing domestic and international markets. In recent years, the docking of domestic and foreign trade markets in our city has been active, foreign trade enterprises have taken the initiative to explore the domestic market, domestic trade enterprises have actively expanded overseas markets, and the integration of domestic and foreign trade has accelerated, and a number of subjects engaged in both foreign trade and domestic trade have grown up, forming a number of industries that integrate domestic and foreign trade. However, there are still shortcomings in the integration of domestic and foreign trade, obstacles in the market access of domestic and foreign trade, imperfect system of domestic and foreign trade integration, insufficient ability to make overall use of two resources in the two markets, and insufficient smooth development of domestic and foreign trade integration, which can not fully meet the needs of building a new development pattern.

(2) What is the basis and process for formulating the Tianjin Measures?

In order to promote the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, the General Office of the State Council officially issued the Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade on December 30, 2021, and made arrangements for promoting the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, requiring all localities to study and determine specific policies and measures in light of the actual situation to promote practical results.

In order to implement the spirit of the State-run document, in accordance with the work arrangements of the municipal government, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, together with relevant departments, combined with the cultivation and construction of "double centers" in our city, studied and drafted the "Tianjin Measures", solicited the opinions of 49 units including the people’s governments of various districts, relevant municipal departments, and relevant development zone management committees, fully absorbed and revised them, and reached an agreement through communication. At the same time, the public was consulted. ??

(3) What are the main contents of the Tianjin Measures?

The document defines five parts and 19 specific measures.

First, improve the system of domestic and foreign trade integration. Four measures are put forward, such as perfecting laws and regulations, perfecting supervision system, carrying out standard certification and promoting the homogeneity of the same line and standard. The key points include: timely promoting the revision of local laws, government regulations and administrative normative documents that hinder the integration of domestic and foreign trade; Carry out anti-unfair competition law enforcement in key areas; Promote enterprises to carry out benchmarking, and support third-party institutions such as inspection, certification and accreditation to provide one-stop services for domestic and foreign trade enterprises; Encourage and guide enterprises to develop homogeneity of the same line and standard through self-declaration or third-party evaluation.

The second is to enhance the development ability of domestic and foreign trade integration. Three measures are put forward to support the integrated operation of domestic and foreign trade by market players, guide the digital development of domestic and foreign trade enterprises, and innovate the integrated development model of domestic and foreign trade. The key points include: cultivating a group of high-quality trading enterprises with professional business, excellent service, unique products, new models, integrated development at home and abroad, strong innovation ability and competitive strength; Accelerate the digital transformation of foreign trade enterprises and encourage domestic and foreign trade enterprises to use big data technology to enhance their market analysis and judgment capabilities; Promote the construction of China (Tianjin) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone and support enterprises to actively deploy overseas warehouses.

The third is to build an integrated development platform for domestic and foreign trade. Four measures are put forward, such as building a docking platform for production and marketing, giving full play to the internal and external functions of the exhibition, building a regional business distribution center, and cultivating an integrated service platform for domestic and foreign trade. The key points include: supporting foreign trade enterprises to conduct docking negotiations with large supermarkets, retail wholesalers, core supply chain enterprises, e-commerce platforms and live broadcast platforms to expand domestic sales channels; Support foreign trade enterprises to participate in domestic and foreign exhibitions and expand domestic and foreign markets; Cultivate and build an integrated domestic and foreign trade market; Support third-party platform enterprises to actively carry out integrated domestic and foreign trade services such as brand planning, standard certification, channel development, digital transformation, logistics and distribution, credit insurance financing and legal consultation.

The fourth is to build an integrated ecological environment for domestic and foreign trade. Five measures are put forward, such as building a highland of domestic and foreign trade integration development system, expanding consumption, tapping the potential of domestic demand, optimizing internal and external logistics channels, giving play to the role of financial security, and strengthening the training of professional talents. The key points include: promoting the coordinated development of Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone and special customs supervision zone, and expanding the business scale of bonded display transactions and classified supervision of warehousing goods in comprehensive bonded areas; Continue to carry out consumption promotion activities, expand the driving force of Haihe international consumption season, and accelerate the cultivation of new growth points such as night consumption, holiday consumption, customized consumption, green consumption and brand consumption; Improve the domestic and foreign trade service capabilities of Tianjin Port and Tianjin Binhai International Airport, and promote the high-quality normal operation of China-Europe trains; Strengthen the cooperative support of export credit insurance and domestic trade credit insurance for enterprises operating both domestic and international markets; Actively introduce high-level talents such as marketing, business management, e-commerce, digital economy and legal affairs.

Fifth, safeguard measures. Three safeguard measures are put forward: strengthening organizational guarantee, grasping the pilot work and strengthening publicity and promotion.

(four) to ensure the smooth implementation of the "Tianjin measures", what are the main safeguard measures?

First, the "Tianjin Measures" clearly requires all districts and relevant departments to fully understand the importance of promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade, strengthen organizational promotion, and implement their work responsibilities. As the lead unit, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce should organize the establishment of a coordination mechanism for promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade in this Municipality, and all relevant departments should be responsible for the division of labor, strengthen horizontal coordination and vertical linkage, form a joint effort, and ensure the effective implementation of all work. Each district should further refine its work measures in light of the actual situation of the district and promote the achievement of practical results.

Second, the "Tianjin Measures" proposes to meet the requirements of the standard country, promote the pilot work of integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, comprehensively sort out the problems and needs of integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, and promote the effective connection of domestic and foreign trade laws and regulations, supervision system, business qualifications, quality standards, inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation. Study and explore the evaluation system of domestic and foreign trade integration, and feedback the effectiveness and shortcomings from different aspects. Strengthen the phased combing, regularly summarize the progress of key tasks and form an analysis report.

Third, the "Tianjin Measures" emphasizes the use of various media to promote the development of domestic and foreign trade integration, do a good job in interpreting relevant policies and reporting activities, tell the story of "Tianjin enterprises, Tianjin brands and Tianjin manufacturing", and create a good social atmosphere to support Tianjin products to open up domestic and foreign markets.

Old residential areas should be changed in this way: concept change, model renewal and multi-means intervention.

This year, Harbin invested 150 million yuan to implement the comprehensive renovation of existing buildings with energy saving and livable capacity of 500,000 square meters. The renovation project is expected to be completed in October as a whole. among

Daoli District Gongle Community is about 300,000 square meters;

The community of Minxiang District in Xiangfang District is about 200,000 square meters.

In the process of the author’s field investigation, residents in the reconstruction area are worried about whether the effect after the completion of the reconstruction can be maintained for a long time. Residents outside the renovation area are worried that there will be no chance of renovation in their own community in the future if they rely solely on government funding. In fact, as a national key livelihood project, the renovation of old residential areas has been in the process of development and exploration. From the pilot projects in various places, many "detours" that are easy to take have been found and summarized, among which the most fundamental crux is that the current government investment model adopted by local governments is unsustainable and has not reached the height of sustainable and healthy development of old residential areas.

To this end, the author specially interviewed the only old community renovation industry association in our province-Heilongjiang Old Community Renovation Industry Alliance. Based on the actual development needs of old communities, after years of exploration, they have formed a complete project plan of "reform-construction-transportation" investment, financing, construction and operation integration mode, which has been highly recognized by the national research group. Today, let them answer questions and support the development of old communities.

Question 1: For a long time, the government has always been the main investor and leader in the renovation of old residential areas. Property, heating enterprises, residents and social forces are all partially involved or partially benefited, so it is difficult to form a joint force, and even have a negative impact of "not pleasing the output". How can we solve this situation?

Suggestion 1: Rationalize the rights and responsibilities and turn government investment into a market-oriented development mechanism.

Change ideas, straighten out rights and responsibilities, create a new development mechanism of "who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits", reduce the direct intervention of the government in project construction and operation activities, and form a new pattern of diversification of investment subjects, multi-channel sources of funds and marketization of project construction, so as to form a new social governance subject, which not only makes the participating forces diversified and diverse, but also brings about the growth of governance forces, the sharing of responsibilities and the common solution of difficulties.

The government will change from "all-encompassing" to "grasping the overall situation, gathering strength, managing major events and strengthening guidance", social forces will change from "participation" to "main investment, integrated construction, diversified operation and always responsibility system", and residents will change from "supported by machinery" to "full participation, active promotion and value reconstruction", and finally gain a sense of participation, belonging, responsibility and responsibility.

Question 2: Due to the problems left over from history, most of the old residential areas are supervised by state-owned properties. If the new development mechanism of "who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits" is adopted to manage the old residential areas, how can the original property management company be positioned?

Recommendation 2: Transforming state-owned property into a direct participant in the transformation of old residential areas through mixed ownership reform.

The original state-owned property companies are struggling to collect property fees due to the concept gap between residents and property companies and the contradiction between supply and demand. Obviously, they no longer have the ability of investors. However, they can also seek the two ways to transform old residential areas and change the predicament of state-owned properties through mixed ownership reform with investment and construction enterprises willing to participate in the transformation of old residential areas, so as to ensure the sustainable development of the transformation of old residential areas and reduce the pressure on the government.

Question 3: The renovation of old residential areas is a long-term process, which requires a huge amount of capital investment. Such a large amount of investment is only a drop in the bucket by the government, so where does the money come from?

Suggestion 3: Use the market-oriented path to build today’s blueprint with tomorrow’s income

The transformation of old residential areas is not a burden to the city, but a huge stock resource of the city. It is necessary to consider the value appreciation of its whole life cycle, realize the balance between supply and demand of funds through operation, and build today’s blueprint with tomorrow’s income. We can follow the all-round financing mode of "multi-party sharing, market-oriented operation and self-balancing of funds" to let the market participate more in the transformation of old urban residential areas, explore the use of original space resources to package value-added benefits into corresponding assets, build a number of listed enterprises through resource capitalization and asset securitization, and form a three-dimensional financing effect with market-oriented channels and various financing modes to raise funds for the transformation of old residential areas, thus forming a benign fund source mechanism.

Question 4: In the past, residents’ participation in the renovation of old residential areas was limited. Will their roles change in the future development?

Recommendation 4: Use the concept of "co-creation" to stimulate the enthusiasm of residents in the community.

Give full play to the concept of "co-creation" and let the residents of the community really participate in it from the beginning of the transformation. Will it be changed? How to change? Asking for the needs of the people will fully stimulate the enthusiasm of the residents and make them find a sense of belonging and accomplishment. In the subsequent operation stage, by revitalizing the existing resources and adding supporting projects, a community of interests composed of enterprises as carriers, communities as business units and residents will be formed, which will provide a platform for residents in communities who are still able to work and are idle at home, gain economic benefits by participating in construction and management, and turn residents from users into investors, builders, employees and managers. Give full play to the positive role of community autonomy, self-care and self-management with the mechanism of national participation, and realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction, effect evaluation and achievement sharing.

Question 5: The country began to carry out general energy-saving renovation of old residential areas during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. However, after several years of use, the renovation effect has been difficult to maintain, and many renovation contents have been damaged to varying degrees. How to maintain the new management after the renovation?

Recommendation 5: Multi-means intervention to achieve long-term governance and consolidate the transformation results.

Solution: After the renovation is completed, the project implementation unit will take over the property management with the lifelong responsibility mechanism of who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits. Based on the improved living environment, it will improve the property service, enrich the community facilities, and develop the value-added industrial chain to lay out the commercial service mode of the whole industrial chain, so as to realize the healthy development of the old community. By way of franchise, "tangible assets and space resources" will be changed into long-term operating assets, and additional supporting facilities and incremental assets will be combined to activate the hematopoietic function of old residential areas with operating assets, and finally the operating income will be used to cover the cost of transformation, so as to realize closed development and achieve multi-benefit results of satisfaction of owners, society, enterprises and government.

The transformation of old residential areas can not only be regarded as the need of survival, but also the need of urban development and social progress. Through the integrated mode of investment, financing, construction and operation of "reconstruction and transportation", the cultural features can be reshaped, forming a complete urban feature from residential area, community, block to urban area, transforming the cultural value of the city into economic value and tourism value, and casting a new model of a city that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for travel; With diversified implantation of service functions, a new pattern of co-investment, co-construction, co-management and sharing with residents’ needs as the main body and the participation of the government, property companies, mass organizations and social forces will be formed to create a new urban complex integrating medical care, pension and vacation; Establish the sustainable development mode of the whole industrial chain of multi-format, multi-mode and group operation service companies by adding supporting space and supporting services, form a new industrial cluster around the demand of old residential areas, stimulate economic development, stimulate the vitality and vitality of the old urban areas, so as to promote the integration and coordinated development of the new and old urban areas in an all-round way, optimize the urban spatial structure, enhance the function of urban carriers, shape urban brands and boost urban visibility. The integrated mode of investment, financing, construction and operation of "reconstruction and transportation" can provide a new solution for the reconstruction and development of old residential areas in the future, and it is also a "good medicine" for the future development of old residential areas.

Mayor Geng Yanbo recently replied to 54 relocation and resettlement issues!

Recently, Mayor Geng’s message board of People’s Daily Online gave a centralized reply to all kinds of questions about relocation and resettlement, with as many as 54 related questions.

The transformation of shanty towns and villages in the city, which are very important in Taiyuan urban construction, is in full swing, and the problems of relocation and resettlement involved are endless. Resettlement funds and transition fees are not in place; The relocated house has been waiting for many years and still has not landed; Whether the resettlement house can be loaned … Many citizens are worried about the relocation and resettlement of their homes day and night in rented houses.

1. Taiyuan seven bungalows shanty towns to transform the relocation of housing problems.

User message:

Hello, the renovation of seven bungalows in three buildings, No.6, No.7 and No.8 in Area C, started in 2014. Now it is mid-July, 2018, and it is still not capped. It has been built for almost five years, and it is not easy for ordinary people to buy a house. I want to know when I can hand over the house and when I can return to work. Please ask the mayor to make decisions for our people.

Official reply:

Verified by the jiancaoping district Municipal Government, at present, 16 buildings have been started in the renovation project of seven bungalows and shanty towns, of which 9 buildings have been capped and 7 buildings are under construction. After understanding with the construction enterprises, the capped building is expected to have turnkey conditions by the end of 2018, and the three buildings in Area C, No.6, No.7 and No.8, are expected to be completed in 2018-2019.

2. The relocation of relocated households in North Central.

User message:

In April, 2013, the relocated households in North Central were repaired, and now it has been more than five years, and the relocation building has been built. Now the transition fee has not been paid for 16 months. At that time, it was said that it would take about three years to move back. Now it has been more than five years, and the house has been built. Why not give it a house? Don’t give a transition fee? Please pay attention to the leaders in their busy schedules.

Official reply:

Verified by the jiancaoping district Municipal Government: As for the problem that you reflected about the relocated house, at present, Shanxi Procter & Gamble Company, the developer of Longwan freehand brushwork community, has coordinated with relevant departments, and is now perfecting the relevant procedures such as planning and land acquisition. Regarding your question about the transition fee, at present, the transition fee for the fifth year has been reported to the Municipal Construction Audit Center for review. After the formal review report is issued by the Municipal Construction Audit Center and reported to the municipal government for funding, the transition fee for the fifth year will be paid immediately.

3. The problem of relocated houses in Donggang Lane.

User message:

Hello, government leaders! I was a relocated household in Donggang Lane in August, 13, and actively cooperated during the demolition, ranking first. At that time, I promised to move back for three years, and the resettlement was confirmed once in November, 2017, saying that I was waiting for notice, and the transition fee was not paid again. I went to several places promised at that time, and I heard that I had already finished distributing the house, but I didn’t know it myself. I hope the leaders will give me an answer.

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, there is insufficient supply of relocated houses at present, and active planning is under way. Regarding the transition fee, the budget approval form has been reported to the relevant departments of the city, and will be issued after the municipal financial funds are in place.

4. The relocation of fu tung street Building Materials Factory.

User message:

The relocated house of fu tung street East Central Building Materials Factory said that it would be delivered at the end of June, but nothing has happened yet. When can it be delivered?

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, the resettlement houses in shanty towns of the building materials factory have been basically completed, and the supporting work for the community is being done. After the delivery of Xinghualing District in the city, we will pay close attention to the preparatory work for housing distribution and strive for an early relocation.

5. The problem of moving back to yingze district Bingdong Primary School.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng: After the relocation in 2012, demolition in 2013, long-term waiting in 2013-2016 and unremitting efforts in 2016-2017, Bingdong Primary School finally ushered in the hope of moving back. The relevant government departments promised to complete the construction of Dongdong Primary School by the end of 2017 and move back on September 1, 2018. We are waiting for the arrival of September 1st with great expectation, hoping that the children will finally have a spacious, bright and clean study and living environment. However, at the beginning of July, there was bad news: malicious arrears of wages, suspension of renovation works, and hopes of moving back were dashed. Mayor Geng, please arrange and coordinate with relevant departments. Can you solve relevant problems as soon as possible, move back as scheduled, and honor your promise? First of all, I would like to express my high respect and gratitude to you for doing practical things for the citizens!

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the new residential area of Bingdong Primary School is under construction in the middle section of Donggang Road, and now it is under normal construction. The yingze district Education Bureau will try its best to urge it to be completed as soon as possible and strive to move back as soon as possible. 

6. Loans for relocated houses in shanty towns of building materials factories.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng. I am a relocated household in the shanty town of building materials factory in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, and the relocated building is Donglai Longcheng Garden. I would like to ask you, can a relocated household like us give a loan when buying Donglai Longcheng Garden? If you can get a loan, what are the procedures? I hope the leader can give a reply in spite of his busy schedule. Thank you very much.

Official reply:

Verified by Xinghualing District Government: At present, the building materials factory has not been delivered for use, and the relocation and resettlement work will be started when it is delivered for use. After the expropriated person selects the housing number and completes the resettlement procedures, only if the expropriated person has a provident fund account and pays the provident fund normally can he go through the provident fund loan procedures; If the expropriated person does not have a provident fund account, banks do not support commercial loans for relocated households.

7. The problem of resettlement funds in wulongkou area.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a resident of wulongkou District. My house said that it will be moved back for three years, but it is hopeless now. We rented a house outside, and we haven’t paid the wedding resettlement money for almost a year! We are also ordinary people! I really can’t afford it! We belong to the Confucian temple community! Ask Mayor Geng to help us! There’s nothing we can do!

Official reply:

Verified by yingze district Municipal Government, the relocation site of wulongkou area is near No.14 Middle School, belonging to Xinghualing District. At present, the demolition work in Xinghualing District is not over yet, and the relocation work is arranged by the municipal government. The budget table of the transition fee is under examination and approval, and will be released in time after the funds are allocated in place.

8. The resettlement of shanty towns in newly-built lanes.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, it has been more than five years since the shantytown of Xinjian Lane in Xinghualing District was demolished and rebuilt in 2013. The demolition is far away and the house has not yet started. I hope you can pay attention to this matter in your busy schedule!

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government: due to planning restrictions, although the land has been demolished, it has been unable to start construction, and the Xinghualing District Government is considering the resettlement of the relocated households of the project as a whole.

9. The problem of relocated houses in shanty towns of Qingnian Road East Street South Lane.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng! I’m really sorry to disturb you in your busy schedule. We are residents of the shantytown reconstruction area of Qingnian Road East Street South Lane, yingze district, Taiyuan City. In 2013, in response to the government’s call for urban renewal, we moved out of the house where we had lived for 30 years. At that time, the agreement was: move back to the original site in three years! It is the fifth year now. Some time ago, we finally looked forward to the news of housing distribution, and finally we could end the wandering days of renting a house outside, return to a familiar environment and live in a spacious new house. We were overjoyed! However, outside the housing selection office area, we heard a news that hundreds of households in the reconstruction project of Nanshahe Expressway were also resettled in our Qingnian Road area (Yumin Longchengyuan), and the order of housing selection was in the forefront. Our hearts suddenly cooled by half. Why? Why haven’t the aborigines here been resettled yet, and priority should be given to resettling residents in other places? Moreover, from May 3rd, the house selection work suddenly stopped (the notice said it was to be audited), and it has been more than a month since then, and the house selection has not started. Recently (June 19), I read a notice in the newspaper that the residents of the reconstruction project of Nanshahe Expressway will come to our Youth Road (Yumin Longchengyuan) to choose a house again. We don’t understand. If the houses in Qingnian Road area are still well-off, we can accommodate residents in other places. But the fact is that the existing houses built in Qingnian Road area and the auction houses are not enough to accommodate the original residents. If we resettle residents in other places, where can our original residents go? Mayor Geng, please pay attention to us. We have been wandering outside for five years.When can I go back to my old place where I have lived for decades? Does the agreement signed by the government for us to move back to the original place still count? Please give us an explanation!

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the original residents in the shanty town of Qingnian East Street and South Lane moved back to the original site, and the relocation place was Yumin Longchengyuan. The house selection order was strictly in accordance with the order of the demolition agreement number. For households with one room and multiple households, the original households will move back to the original site, and the rest will buy houses at the cost price, and the resettlement needs to wait for unified arrangements.

10. The issue of transition fee in wulongkou No.28 shantytown.

User message:

Hello, I am a resident of wulongkou No.38 Hospital shantytown renovation. I haven’t paid the transition fee for several months. When can I pay the transition fee?

Official reply:

After verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, the transition fee is under examination and approval, and will be paid in time when the funds are allocated in place. Please understand.

11. The issue of demolition and resettlement housing for Nanshahe Expressway in Qingnian Road

User message:

When and where can the relocation and resettlement houses of Nanshahe Expressway be divided? It has been four years, and I look forward to your reply.

Official reply:

Upon verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, according to the relocation and resettlement announcement of Nanshahe Expressway Reconstruction Project, the relocation location is Wang Jiacun, and the house selection time is from June 23rd to July 23rd, 2018 (8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-5: 00 pm). The telephone number is 0351-4048810, and the house selection location is Yu, Qingdongnan Lane, yingze district, Taiyuan City.

12. The problem of resettlement housing in Haojiagou Village

User message:

Haojiagou village has been demolished for a year and a half, and has not received any news about the resettlement house. At the time of demolition, it was promised to relocate for three years, but now more than half of the time has passed without any progress. Excuse me, has the planning scheme for resettlement housing been introduced? Does the eastward extension of Yingze Street have an impact on the resettlement housing planning?

Official reply:

Upon verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, the planning scheme of resettlement houses was formulated in accordance with the December 2016 "Reconstruction of Villages in Cities" and "Compensation Agreement for Demolition and Resettlement of the Whole Village". At present, the work of clearing, correcting and making up the difference in Haojiagou Village has not been completed, and the developer has not yet settled in. The village committee has submitted a compensation report for the relocated resettlement houses to the Haozhuang Town Government. This project was taken over by Taiyuan Longcheng Investment Real Estate Co., Ltd.

13. Shanyou Lane relocation house problem

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, the house relocation that the old people in the family have been waiting for for a long time has finally got the latest development some time ago. The whole family is very happy, that is, the square meters will be rewarded for the demolition. Because the conditions at home are limited at present, there is no suitable area for the relocated house to enjoy the number of square meters under the existing economic conditions. Although the house is smaller, it will soon be relocated, and the family is very happy, but this situation is somewhat regrettable. At the same time, the square meters rewarded for the demolition cannot be carried out by other means. Personally, I think that although the reward is not the decisive factor for the conclusion of the demolition agreement, it is still a necessary condition or the reason for us to reach the demolition agreement with greater confidence, so I would like to ask, in this case, is it really such a unified approach? thank you

Official reply:

Upon verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, if private residential houses are expropriated, each household can donate 15 square meters for free on the basis of the original construction area. After giving 15 square meters, the part less than 55 square meters will be paid according to the subsidy price of 1000 yuan/square meter; More than 55 square meters and less than 70 square meters, according to the preferential price of 2000 yuan/square meter to pay. If the expropriated person requests to increase the resettlement area again, the increased part shall be paid according to the market price, and other documents cannot be converted, and the policies are unified.

14. The problem of resettlement housing in Xingping Village, Yaocun Town

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a villager in Xingping Village, Yaocun Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. Many years ago, my village was recognized as a mining area reconstruction, and buildings were allocated to the villagers. Excuse me, where is the reconstructed building, when can it be distributed to the villagers, and how is it allocated?

Official reply:

Verified by the Jinyuan District Government, the relocated new building is located in Wufuying Village, Jinyuan District, opposite to the New Children’s Hospital. At present, the construction of the new building is basically completed. How to allocate it should be implemented only after Jinyuan District has issued a specific allocation plan.

15. The problem of moving back to the 205 community of Senyuan South Street, Datong Road.

User message:

I am a relocated household in 205 Community, Senyuan South Street, Datong Road. In May 2013, our building was demolished due to the construction of the North Central Road by the municipal government. According to the contract, it moved back in May 2016, but now it has been overdue for two years and it has not been moved back. Moving back to Longwan freehand brushwork building 13 and building 1, this building was capped in June 2016, and it was said that it would be moved back soon from September and October 2017, but for some reason, we have not been allocated a room yet, and we are still renting a house outside, and the transition fee has been suspended for one year, and the liquidated damages for two years have not been paid at all. In the meantime, we also went to the Gucheng Sub-district Office, the jiancaoping district Municipal Government and the Municipal Government for inquiries many times, but so far we have failed. We once again implore the relevant leaders of the municipal government to come forward to solve the resettlement of more than 400 households and give us a specific time for relocation. I hope that the parents of ordinary people will be people-oriented, be anxious about the urgency of the masses, solve the difficulties of the masses, let more than 400 households move back as soon as possible, and end the suffering of renting houses as soon as possible.

Official reply:

It has been verified by the jiancaoping district Municipal Government: regarding your question about the transition fee, at present, the headquarters of key projects in jiancaoping district is communicating and coordinating with the city construction audit center, and the remaining transition fee will be paid immediately after the city construction audit center allocates funds. Regarding the problem that you have not allocated housing, at present, the resettlement house has been completed and is now waiting for acceptance. Handle the housing distribution as soon as possible after the acceptance is completed.

16. The resettlement housing problem in Changxiang Village, Jinci Town

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, I am an ordinary citizen in Changxiang Village, Jinci, Jinyuan District. In 2007, I started to demolish a part of it, and now it has been more than 10 years. This year, the west central area is extended to the south, and our village is demolished. I would like to ask if our village can demolish the whole village. I still don’t know where the resettlement house will be built, and how long it will take us to deliver the house. I hope the mayor can be busy to uphold justice for the people in Changxiang Village. All the villagers in Changxiang Village are very grateful!

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government: At present, the method of the whole village demolition in Changxiang Village has not been determined.

17. The resettlement housing problem in Qinglong Town

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, my brother and I each got a house in the demolition of Qinglong Town. My brother’s house is an existing house, and mine is an auction house for two years. Now the house has not come down after two years, and the liquidated damages mentioned in the contract have not been compensated. I don’t have a fixed residence yet, and so do villagers like me. I hope that Mayor Geng can help the villagers who didn’t get the house in Qinglong Town to solve this practical problem. Thank you.

Official reply:

Verified by Yangqu county government, the protection and renovation project of Qinglong ancient town is one of the key projects implemented at the city and county levels in recent years. In order to broaden the framework of the scenic spot, the whole village was relocated in Qinglong Village in 2016. During the relocation process, due to the insufficient reserves of the relocated houses, some villagers made an agreement in the agreement to move back two years later (double the transition fee if they could not move back). The relocated house was built by Longcheng Development Investment Co., Ltd., and construction has started at present, and it is expected to be completed next year. The relocation transition fee for the relocated households has been paid by Houcun Township Government after applying to Longcheng Development Investment Co., Ltd., and there has been no default so far. The situation that the liquidated damages are not compensated as mentioned in your message does not exist.

18. The problem of relocated houses in the east section of Nanshahe Bridge

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, it has been five years since the rapid renovation of the Nanshahe River in Taiyuan. At that time, it was promised to move back for three years, but there is no accurate information so far. In five years, the whole family is looking forward to having a stable home, and the monthly resettlement fee can’t maintain the rent for a family of six. It is difficult to bear the house price increase caused by five years. When can the dear Mayor Geng move back? How can the problem of buying a house brought about by demolition be reasonably settled? Can we hold a hearing on the residents in our district? thank you

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: Nanshahe involves several street offices, and verified with you that your original house is located in the east section of Nanshahe Bridge. Upon verification with Qiaodong Sub-district Office, Nanshahe Expressway was rebuilt and demolished in 2014. At present, the resettlement plan for Qiaodong area has been submitted to yingze district Municipal Government for approval. At present, the shortage of housing can’t satisfy all the relocated households. If you need to relocate urgently, you can apply to the housing distribution office (the 4th floor office of Qiaodong Street Office) to choose "Longcheng Xinyuan" and "Xuefuyuan" to relocate first, or you can wait for the housing to be sufficient.

19. Happiness Lane resettlement housing problem

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng: Hello, we are residents of Happiness Lane. In 2013, in response to the government’s call for road construction, all our households moved out early. At that time, the demolition told us to move early and move back early, and put us in the civil administration park, which is now Longcheng Xinyuan. Mayor Geng, you made the final decision yourself, which was confirmed by the yingze district municipal government. But now four and a half years later, we still don’t have a home of our own. We are residents of Area D, and we chose a house last year. We still can’t hand in the key this June. Our children are old enough to get married and have a wife. Now we don’t have a home for them. There is nothing we can do. The children are still waiting for this house to get married this year. I hope the mayor can help us. Why don’t we hand in the key to the residents of Area D now? We are looking forward to Mayor Geng’s busy schedule. thank you

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: At present, the housing allocation procedures are being handled in batches.

20. Consultation on safety index of resettlement houses in Nanyan Village

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng: Hello, I said earlier that the resettlement house in Nanyan Village has started construction, but since 2013, five buildings built by Kaizun Real Estate Company have been in the shutdown stage, and the heavy rain in 2015 has kept the construction site in the water, and the top steel bars of these buildings are exposed, which are rusty due to wind and sun. The people really think that this resettlement house will have the safety of life and property. I hope that the mayor can understand the sufferings and voices of the people in Nanyan Village, and come to the grassroots to understand the situation and see if the resettlement house of the people is suitable for living. I hope that Mayor Geng will find out clearly.

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government, Nanyan Village has signed 581 property rights abandonment agreements since the construction of Zhonghuan Road in 2013 and the renovation of urban villages in October 2016, and the demolition of Nanyan Village is basically completed. You are one of them. The relocation of Nanyan village and the reform of collective economy have been completed, the demolition and table clearing work has been completed, the control plan has been approved, and the procedures for transferring and listing land for urban conversion are being processed. Construction of resettlement housing: Nanyan Village Committee has signed five-party agreements with Shanxi Contemporary Honghua Real Estate Co., Ltd., Shanxi Kaizun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Shanxi Xinnanyan Longteng Trading Co., Ltd. and Yijing Sub-district Office. Villagers resettle houses: the resettlement housing area is 250,000 square meters. At present, the construction of 11 resettlement houses is planned, and five buildings have been started. Building 1 is planned to build 11 floors, which has been capped. Building 2 is planned to have 12 floors, and 8 floors have been built. Building No.3 is planned to build 23 floors, and 20 floors have been built, which will soon be capped. Building No.6 is planned to build 30 floors, and now 4 floors have been built. Building No.8 is planned to build 30 floors, and piling has been completed. At present, the leaders in charge of Jinyuan District Government, Yijing Sub-district Office and Nanyan Village Committee have held coordination meetings for many times, and actively coordinated Shanxi Contemporary Honghua Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Shanxi Kaizun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. to revise the supplementary agreement on urban reform through repeated consultations. Due to the contradiction between the two companies, Shanxi Kaizun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. was persuaded to retreat through coordination. The Street Office will continue to do a good job in coordination, strive to sign a supplementary agreement as soon as possible, realize the resumption of construction of villagers’ resettlement houses, and strive to deliver the first batch of resettlement houses in June 2019.When returning to work, quality supervision, safety supervision and other relevant departments will check in advance whether there are quality and safety problems before construction.

21. The transition fee for resettlement in Geliaogou and the problem of resettlement houses.

User message:

Hello, mayor, is it necessary to demolish the village in Geliaogou if all the expenses and resettlement are not in place?

Official reply:

Verified by Wanbailin District Government, Geliaogou Village is accounting for the demolition compensation while collecting the agreement, and the demolition compensation is being distributed in batches.

22. The allocation of resettlement houses in Xizhai Village

User message:

I am from Xizhai Village, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. The long-awaited resettlement houses in our village have begun to count the number of people, and they will be distributed in the near future. However, the bad thing is that we have to move the ancestral graves before we can give the keys to the housing distribution. The common people are a pragmatic group. At the beginning, it was promised to move back in two years, and this wait was five years. And the excess transition fee can’t keep up, not to mention the resettlement houses are so slow, let alone the relocated houses. The villagers want to respond to this situation like you through this platform. They all say that Mayor Geng considers doing practical things for the people and has a good reputation! In fact, we also want to see some real things. We don’t want the local village Committee to fool us, but our eyes can see clearly. We are not demanding. Give us what should be given to us, so as to truly make communist party serve the people, instead of threatening the villagers in disguise. What do you mean, don’t move the ancestral graves and don’t give us the keys? Isn’t this intensifying contradictions? This village Committee is not in the way of dealing with problems to solve! If the local village committee wants to solve the problem, it should be pragmatic first, and really consider for the people, instead of threatening us for the developers. I hope you can pay attention to it, thank you!

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government, the first batch of housing allocation scheme for resettlement houses in Xizhai Village has been drafted, and now it has entered the stage of soliciting opinions through thorough investigation. Because the graves of individual villagers in Xizhai Village are located in the designated land for urban conversion, the untimely relocation of graves has seriously affected the improvement of the city. In view of this matter, it is mentioned in the draft of Xizhai village housing distribution that villagers who fail to move their graves in time can choose their own satisfactory floor room numbers according to the demolition order of the urban reform and demolition villages, and only after the graves are moved can they allocate building keys. This plan is only a draft, and it can only be implemented after soliciting villagers’ opinions and finalizing the procedure of "four discussions and two publicity".

23. The problem of resettlement housing in Dunhuafang office

User message:

We are residents of Dunhuafang Office in Xinghualing District. In 2013, we demolished our house by repairing North Central Road. At that time, the government promised that we would move back three years later, and the first to move back first. The resettlement site was Jindong District, which is now Guoyue Longcheng Community. But now, five years have passed, and the reason why we can’t move back is that there are few houses in the city, the proportion of the designed apartment area is out of line with the intended area of the residents, and the Xinghualing District Government has not made a housing allocation plan according to the specific situation, and has not made a housing allocation plan according to the promise of "moving first and moving back first", thus causing a large number of early-relocated households to move back instead of moving back, which is contrary to the government’s commitment at that time. The first and second phases of the house in Guojie Longcheng Community were successively divided in 2016 and 2017, and the third phase of the house has come down this year. According to the housing distribution staff of the district government housing distribution office, there is still a big gap in the house, and the resettlement house has not been settled in the later period. Therefore, the third phase of housing distribution is very critical, and the people (especially those who rent a house outside are relatively ahead) are very anxious and eagerly looking at the house. Therefore, on behalf of the people who are anxious about housing, I reflect this situation to the city leaders, and ask the city leaders to coordinate the Xinghualing District Government to revise the housing distribution plan in spite of their busy schedules. We should revise the housing distribution plan according to the principle of "moving first and moving back first", realize the government’s commitment to the people, improve the government’s dignity in the hearts of the people, and lay a good foundation for the government’s demolition work in the future, so that the people can be convinced.

Official reply:

Verified by Xinghualing District Government, it is understood that you are responsible for collecting Lian Renbin from the 2013 North Central Demolition Project by Dunhuafang Street Office, with the demolition number of 20130528, the original demolition building area of 40.20㎡ and the intention of 120㎡. There are only 198 sets of houses with a size of about 120㎡ provided by Zone A and Zone B of Longcheng Bay in Guoyue, but actually many houses are needed, involving 4 expropriation implementation units and 11 expropriation projects. In the process of relocation and resettlement, according to the relocation and resettlement plan, the expropriated people are classified according to their intentions, and the demolition number is from small to large. At present, the Xinghualing District Government is working on the resettlement of Area C of Longcheng Bay.

24. The problem of relocated houses in Taiyuan County, Ming Dynasty

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, when will the relocated house in Taiyuan County of Jinyuan Ming be delivered? At that time, it was said that the three-year relocation had been five years.

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government: At present, the greening of resettlement housing residential buildings has been basically completed, and the supporting facilities have entered the final stage. The surrounding roads are under construction. Although the keys have not been issued, the transition fees have been paid. The compensation for villagers’ demolition clearly stipulates that after more than 30 months, it will increase by 20% on the original basis. Now the street office headquarters has been insisting on paying the villagers’ transition fees in accordance with the demolition agreement. Next, after Longcheng Investment Development Co., Ltd. delivers the house to Jinyuan District, a housing distribution plan will be introduced, and then the house will be delivered to the relocated households.

25. The problem of relocation and resettlement of the shantytown in Xiaodongmen.

User message:

I am a resident of the red building at the intersection of Jianshe Road, Xiaodongmen, Taiyuan. After the shack was demolished in 2014, I said that I would be resettled nearby for three years, but now there is no news. ? The compensation has not been received this year, and it is miserable for everyone to wander and rent a house. I hope the leader can pay attention to what to put there and when to move back. The person in charge of the office didn’t give a positive answer either. I beg the government to pay attention to it, even if it gives us an accurate news so that we can wait with peace of mind.  

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, the compensation for residents of the Red Building at the intersection of Jianshe Road, Xiaodongmen, Taiyuan has been paid in place, and residents can go to the bank to inquire. There is no relevant notice about when to move back.

26. The relocation house in Jinsheng Village, Jinsheng Town

User message:

Dear Mayor: I am a villager in Jinsheng Village, Jinsheng Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. Our village started in May 2017 to cooperate with the urban construction, and the whole village was demolished after the renovation of the village in the city. It has been one year now. When will our resettlement house be moved back? The villagers are looking forward to returning to their homes as soon as possible, especially the old people. Because in our old tradition, renting a house outside is to live on the eaves, and the villagers are not practical. During the year when the whole village was demolished, several old people died with regret that they could not return to their homes. How eager the villagers are to return to their homes as soon as possible.

Official reply:

It was verified by the Jinyuan District Government that the demolition of the whole village was started on May 21, 2017, and completed on August 31, 2017. The transition period shall be implemented according to the relocation time agreed in the demolition agreement signed between the village and the villagers. Up to now, the conversion land of the village city has been demarcated, and the planning conditions have been issued. The land used by a power plant, detergent factory and other state-owned enterprises within the conversion land of the city is being cleared. Now the key project of the city, West Central South Extension Project, has started. The relocation location of Jinsheng Town can only be determined with the overall planning of the city government for this area. At present, the two committees of Jinsheng Village are actively carrying out related work, and strive to start the construction of resettlement houses at an early date.

27. The problem of relocated houses in Qiaodong Street

User message:

Dear mayor, in 2013, I responded to the call for the demolition and renovation of shanty towns, and I chose a house in January 2018. Now it’s been half a year, how often can I get a house? It won’t be another year, will it? The old people at home are so old that they should die in the rented house? The house has been built, so give the key quickly! If we didn’t take the three-year relocation seriously, it’s almost five years now! At present, the resettlement fee is not given. Ordinary people have been renting in other people’s houses for so much money, and they pay 5000 yuan a year, but now they don’t give a cent. I hope to put people’s livelihood in the first place and honor the government’s promise!

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: the housing distribution plan in Qiaodong area has been reported, and it can only be distributed after instructions; The transition fee is being actively prepared.

28. The issue of the transition fee for the elegant residence of one party in the Twin Towers Scenic Area.

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, hello! I am a relocated household in the elegant residence of the Twin Towers Scenic Area. The house demolished in mid-May last year, when can we get the excess fee this year? When can the resettlement house be divided?

Official reply:

When was the yingze district Municipal Government approved: One party moved back to Longcheng Xinyuan. At present, the main project of resettlement house has been completed, external wall insulation and windows have been installed, and other facilities are being completed; The budget approval form for the transition fee has been reported to the municipal government, and will be issued after the funds for approval are in place.

29. The renovation of Yinmahe shantytown, the cost of relocation, and the problem of inadequate housing.

User message:

Hello, I am a resident of Yinmahe, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City. Last November, the shanty towns were rebuilt and demolished. At that time, we were only asked to sign an agreement, and we were not given a demolition and relocation permit. So far, we have not been given the agreed resettlement fee. Now we have no procedures to prove the demolition and relocation. Excuse me, when will the government issue us a relocation permit? Does the relocation and resettlement period of three years mean counting from the signing of the agreement or from the date of issuing the relocation permit? Please answer, thank you.

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, Sanqiao Street Office strictly arranged the demolition work according to the requirements. The relevant procedures are being processed, and the calculation time is counted from the signing of the agreement.

30. The reconstruction of Beishahe Expressway involves the transition cost and resettlement of demolition.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a relocated household in the reconstruction of Beishahe Expressway last year. The excessive expenses that should have been paid in March this year have not been paid since May 27th. . The workers’ new village street office said that it had been submitted in March and had not been approved. In April, the street office said that it would be transferred to Jinshang Bank for you. Deposits are being processed, with a limit of 100 per day. . In May, I asked the street office again, and the street office said that it would not change the bank for you or send it to Bohai. It has nothing to do with them. It has been handed over to the Housing and Construction Bureau! Ask the Housing and Construction Bureau that the bank has not reviewed the list well! Anyway, it’s been almost three months because of various excuses and reasons. Is it so troublesome to send a transition fee? There is also a three-year resettlement agreement written in the house demolition agreement. At that time, we chose the shanty town of the light industrial warehouse. Now more than one year has passed, and the demolition of the light industrial warehouse has not been completed. Can it be resettled in three years? We all cooperate with the government to carry out construction and demolition, but now the transition fee is not paid and the house is not built.

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, the relocation and resettlement of the relocated households and the payment of the transition fee need to be approved by the Xinghualing District Housing and Construction Bureau before the transition fee can be paid to the bank card of the relocated households. Because the project is a service project purchased by the government, CDB only allocates the transition fee for half a year. After the project funds are adjusted, it will allocate the transition fee that should be paid. It is expected that the transition fee will be in place in September this year, and the Xinghualing District Government will pay the urgently needed funds first. The reconstruction project of Beishahe Road belongs to municipal engineering and needs the coordination of municipal departments. Whether it can be resettled normally after three years depends on the overall planning of the municipal department.

31. The problem of resettlement housing in shantytowns in eastern Shanxi.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a relocated household who was demolished in Yangjiayu Street in June 2013. At that time, the relocation intention was 100 square meters, and the relocation location was Guojie Longcheng Community, a shantytown renovation project in Jindong. Now Guojie Longcheng Community has completed the second phase of relocation and resettlement, and there are no houses of 100 square meters. Recently, the relocation and resettlement work of Guojie Longcheng began in the third phase, and there is no 100 square meters. Now I can’t see the hope of moving back, and my heart is very lost and nervous. I hope Mayor Geng will pay attention to this matter after his busy schedule. How many years will it take for us relocated households to move back?

Official reply:

Verified by the letter from Xinghualing District Government, the relocation and resettlement of Guojie Longcheng Bay involves the expropriated persons of Yangjiayu Street Office, Dunhuafang Street Office, Jianhe Street Office and Zhongjianhe Township People’s Government. The housing in Zone A and Zone B provided by Guojie Longcheng Bay can’t meet the quantity demand of resettlement, and there is also a serious mismatch between resettlement and resettlement. In 2018, the Municipal Housing Management Bureau once again allocated the housing in Area C of Guojie Longchengwan to Xinghualing District for relocation, but there is still a very large housing gap. Xinghualing District Government has reflected the existing problems to the Municipal Housing Management Bureau, and communicated with the contractor to speed up the construction progress, provide the required housing as soon as possible, and completely solve the problem of relocation and resettlement of the plot as soon as possible.

32. The problem of resettlement housing in Beiyan Village

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, hello: I am a villager in Beiyan Village, Yijing Street Office, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. Now I will give feedback on the actual livelihood issues. More than 50 households in our village belong to the second floor area, and have paid land use fees, which have been legally approved by the municipal and district governments. In 2015, the demolition and replacement area of the village in the city was only l88 and 6 square meters (the actual total area was more than 300), and the residential area on the second floor was not compensated accordingly. The existing area can’t meet the residential demand on the second floor. I have repeatedly reacted with many departments in the district and city without giving feedback. Please pay attention to it and solve it reasonably. Mayor Geng, what is the security area of our municipal government for the resettlement houses for the people in the reconstruction of urban villages? I sincerely ask Mayor Geng to care about it. thank you

Official reply:

Verified by the Jinyuan District Government: In accordance with the relevant requirements of promoting the transformation of urban villages at the municipal and district levels, in 2015, Beiyan Village formulated the "Property Rights Replacement Plan for the Reconstruction of Urban Villages in Beiyan Village", which was reviewed and approved by the democratic decision-making procedure of "four discussions and two openness" and approved by the Jinyuan District Urban Village Reconstruction Leading Group for implementation, and officially started the whole village reconstruction of Beiyan Village. Regarding the 2.3-square-meter demolition problem you reflected, besides the 188.6-square-meter housing, there are also commercial and cash compensation, and the total cost has exceeded the minimum requirement for resettlement of square meters.

33. The problem of compensation and resettlement for the residents of the red building at the intersection of Xiaodongmen Jianshe Road.

User message:

I am a resident of the red building at the intersection of Jianshe Road, Xiaodongmen, Taiyuan. After the shack was demolished in 2014, I said that I would be resettled nearby for three years, but now there is no news. ? The compensation has not been received this year, and it is miserable for everyone to wander and rent a house outside. I hope that the leaders can pay attention to it, and when it can be resettled there, and the lives of ordinary people should be in harmony with each other.

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, the compensation for residents of the Red Building at the intersection of Jianshe Road, Xiaodongmen, Taiyuan has been paid in place, and residents can go to the bank to inquire. There is no relevant notice about when to move back, so please be patient.

34. Demolition and resettlement of Wenmiao Street in Jianshe Road

User message:

In 2014, we actively cooperated with the reconstruction of Jianshe Road. At that time, the demolition staff of Wenmiao Street Office promised us that the government would definitely resettle and move back to the nearest place in three years. However, there has not been a foundation pit for four years, and we will be able to move back more often. The transition fee has been overdue for two months.

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the relocation of the office is carried out in accordance with the agreement, and the municipal government is examining and approving the transition fee, which will be paid immediately after the examination and approval.

35. The problem of imperfect facilities in Chaoyang Jiayuan, a relocated house on Taihang Road in Haojiagou.

User message:

Chaoyang Jiayuan, the relocation house on Taihang Road in Haojiagou, has been a year, and the water, electricity and gas can be warmed up for a while. There is also unreasonable parking fees charged by residential properties.

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the developer of the relocation project of Chaoyang Jiayuan Residential Area has not collected the maintenance fund, and the residential area is not perfect at present, and some owners will find it inconvenient to use water and electricity after moving in. In response to this problem, the yingze district Municipal Government is actively coordinating and striving to improve the community infrastructure as soon as possible, so as to facilitate the relocation of residents.

36. The problem of resettlement housing in Chengxi Village of Taiyuan Economic Development Zone

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng: Hello, we are all villagers in Chengxi Village, Economic Development Zone. Our village was rebuilt in September 2012. We actively responded to the call and signed a demolition agreement with the developer Jinneng Millennium Group. Cultivated land was expropriated and houses were demolished. We look forward to a new change in the village two years later. This is six years. Our villagers rented a house outside, and this year’s urban reform project "South of the City" was finally completed. What we didn’t want to wait for was that the developers ignored the villagers’ resettlement and did not follow the agreement. In private, he sold the property to the owner of the East District on May 20, 2018. We have repeatedly asked the developer and relevant leaders to report that it has not been handled by us so far. We just want to protect our legitimate rights and interests. The land expropriated in the south of the village is 60 square meters per villager, and all the villagers are 30 square meters per capita. There are also houses, shops or cash currency replacement for us in strict accordance with the agreement.

The "133" project is not a new residential building. Priority must be given to ensuring the resettlement of villagers in the village, otherwise it may not be sold to the society. We can’t go through the relevant formalities, and we can’t enjoy the preferential policies for the transformation of villages in cities. We urge the mayor to pay attention to this matter so that we villagers can have a home to return to. thank you

Official reply:

Verified by the comprehensive reform demonstration zone, Chengxi Community started the whole village demolition work in 2012, and the cooperative developer was Shanxi Jinneng Millennium Real Estate Co., Ltd. Up to now, the resettlement house for villagers in Tongyiju has basically reached the resettlement conditions. Villagers’ resettlement houses (half houses and half funds) involve 112 households and 127 residential courtyards, with a total area of 21,041 square meters, a total commercial area of 11,330 square meters, a total public building area of 220 square meters, and a collective public building area of 5,353.009 square meters in Chengxi Community. According to the arrangement of the Park Management Committee and the demolition agreement, it is necessary to make a thorough investigation three months before the formal handover of the villagers’ residential quarters to determine whether the villagers require the developers to buy back. From May 2 nd to 3 rd, 2018, villagers were organized to go to the Yiju Community in the south of the city for a field inspection. The mapping work was carried out from May 8 to May 20, 2018. After a thorough investigation, it is necessary to buy back 91,284,500 yuan, relocate 15,219 square meters of houses, 7,949 square meters of shops and 220 square meters of public houses. At present, Tanghuai Park Management Committee is actively communicating and coordinating with Jinneng Millennium to carry out the work related to the transfer of resettlement houses. On the handover of 30 square meters and 90.46 square meters of houses per villager in the south of this community. Due to the existence of land disputes, Shanxi Jinneng Millennium Real Estate Co., Ltd. is solving it through litigation.

37. Resettlement of residents in No.9 Hospital of Dong ‘an Road, yingze district

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a resident of No.9 Courtyard, Dong ‘an Road, yingze district City, Taiyuan City (Wenmiao Street Office). Last September, our residential area was demolished due to the urban reform, because the two elderly people in the family were over 80 years old (father is 83 years old and mother is 81 years old). Renting a house outside was rejected several times, and after consultation, the local community agreed to arrange a transitional house for the elderly to spend their twilight years safely. We gave up the transition fee and got the key in about a week as promised when signing the agreement. I have the room number, but I haven’t got the key. Originally, my parents took turns to stay at relatives and friends’ houses for a short time. Now it’s been so long, and I haven’t been able to wait for my own house. During this time, I have been in contact with my community. The relevant personnel said to let us wait and let us know when we get down. Don’t call them. My old father was anxious because of this matter, and he was hospitalized twice. Now he is still being treated in the Coal Central Hospital. I sincerely hope that the government can solve our practical difficulties, really let the people run less, the government can do practical things, and let parents live in their own houses as soon as possible. (I really don’t understand: we have the room number, but we can’t get the key for half a year. We can’t live in it. Because of the government’s delay, we solved the housing problem ourselves, and there is no transition fee. )

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: Regarding the situation you reported, yingze district Housing has been reported statistically, and the Urban Construction Audit Center is reviewing the demolition and resettlement agreement, and the key can be obtained after the review. Please forgive the inconvenience caused to you.

38. Demolition and resettlement of Wanda area of North Street

User message:

I am a relocated household in Wanda area of North Street. For ten years, the new house is not built, the old house is not demolished, and the business is frozen. When can I have a result?

Official reply:

Verified by Xinghualing District Government, the demolition and reconstruction of Wanda District was officially started on July 21st, 2008, and the relocation was basically completed. After the conditions for the construction of relocated houses were met, Xinghualing District immediately coordinated Wanda Group to start the construction of resettlement houses in situ. In 2014, 996 sets of original relocation houses were completed and delivered. On December 20, 2014, Xinghualing District started to move back to the original place to select houses. Up to now, 763 relocated houses have been allocated and resettled, and 528 households have voluntarily waited for the second batch of relocated houses to be allocated after they are built due to problems such as mismatched apartment types. After the distribution of the first batch of original relocated houses was completed, Xinghualing District continued to strengthen communication and consultation with Wanda Group, made various safeguard measures, provided maximum convenience, and made every effort to promote the construction of relocated buildings. At present, the second phase of the relocation in situ is under active construction and is progressing steadily. After the completion of the second batch of relocated houses, Xinghualing District will immediately start the allocation of the second batch of relocated houses.

39. The problem of resettlement housing in coal-fired shanty towns in yingze district

User message:

Hello, Mayor. In 17 years, yingze district coal-fired shanty towns were demolished, and the resettlement site was drawn up around Shuangta South Lane. What is this neighborhood? The housing price in Taiyuan is rising now … it can’t be moved back for five or six years everywhere. How to calculate the extra area of the relocated house then?

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the house you mentioned in your message was originally the Shanzhen Dormitory in Xiaonanguan, which involved the renovation of coal-fired shanty towns. Upon verification with Yingze Sub-district Office, the demolition is carried out here according to the house expropriation compensation scheme of the coal-fired shanty town (old and old house) reconstruction project on August 9, 2017. At present, there is no specific compensation scheme, and the relocation place indicated in the expropriation scheme is around Shuangta South Lane, with no specific address. Since the shanty towns have not been demolished, the relocation plan has not yet been issued, and the relocated households will be notified in time after the specific plan is issued.

40. The transition fee for the demolition of the third flour mill

User message:

Earlier, it was reflected that the dormitory of No.3 Flour Factory was delayed to start construction. The government also made a simple reply, telling us that the Municipal Planning Bureau entrusted the Municipal Finance Bureau to review it. There is a time limit for the review, right? It is because it is stuck there that the batch can’t come down. Why is it easy to tear down the old house? After four years, the house can’t start construction immediately, and more than 100 families are displaced, and the excessive fee is not paid normally. If the excess fee exceeds three years, it will be doubled and the payment will be deducted during the day?

Official reply:

Verified by the Municipal Grain Bureau: 1. At present, the Municipal Planning Bureau is entrusting the Financial Audit Center of the Municipal Finance Bureau to audit the economic calculation report of the renovation project of shanty towns (dilapidated houses) in No.206 Xikuang Street, Taiyuan No.3 Flour Factory. After the approval, it will enter the stage of planning permission and construction permission. 2. The transition fee for the three-year transition period is 20 yuan per square meter. After three years, the transition fee will be increased from 20 yuan to 40 yuan per square meter. After three years, half of the transition fee will be paid in advance, and the rest will be issued to the relocated households to offset the purchase cost in the future.

41. Demolition and resettlement of old bungalows in the West Captain’s Camp

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I live in an old bungalow in the West Captain’s Camp. Last year, someone talked to us about the demolition, but after one year, there was no news. We were originally a transitional house, and it has been more than ten or twenty years, but we have not been resettled. I hereby ask you about the renovation of my home. I hope you can give me a response, thank you.

Official reply:

Upon verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, you used to have a 12.7-square-meter public housing at No.43 Liunan. In December 1994, the former Nancheng Development Company carried out the demolition, and in 1995, you started the transition in the transition house of the West Campus. In August 2017, the development company won the resettlement of 48 bungalows in Longkang Xinyuan. You felt that it was too far away to move. At the end of 2017, the developer contacted the public again and was still dissatisfied with the resettlement plan. Up to now, the two sides have not reached an agreement on the resettlement agreement, and the development company is actively negotiating with you.

42. The problem of resettlement housing in the community of the Provincial Archives Bureau

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng: We are employees of the demolition of the Provincial Archives Bureau. After we were allocated a house on October 28th last year, we were very excited. After four and a half years, we finally wanted to live in a new house. At that time, because of the heating problem, we were given points after the heating was stopped. However, we have been waiting for nearly five months, and there has been no movement so far. The people in Happiness Lane have checked in, but we asked the relevant departments, and the answer was that the keys should be approved by the Housing Authority. Since March, we have been wondering, is it so difficult to approve? Is it that hard for us to check in? We just want to ask when we can check in. Do we have to wait another year? We hope that Mayor Geng, in his busy schedule, will ask all our residents to thank Mayor Geng! ! !

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: At present, the yingze district Municipal Government does not have the house key, and it can be distributed after the relevant departments deliver the key to the yingze district Municipal Government.

43. The issue of resettlement and relocation of veterans.

User message:

Overall demolition of Nanhan Village. The registered permanent residence is in Nanhan Village, but there is no homestead. In a situation like ours. Whether the relocation and resettlement fees, transition fees and other related expenses can be collected. Are there any other benefits for demolition? I haven’t seen any good policies since I left the army for 20 years. I don’t know what the old-age insurance for rural veterans is.

Official reply:

Verified by Wanbailin District Government: You are a veteran and settled in Nanhan Village with your mother. During the renovation of Nanhan Village in 2012-2014, you didn’t have a homestead in the village. According to the relocation plan of Nanhan Village, you didn’t have the conditions such as relocation compensation transition fee. Because you are registered in Nanhan Village, I enjoy other benefits, such as: I bought a house at the villagers’ price in Nanhan Recreation Community, and when Nanhan relocated house Nanhan Shengdu started construction, there were also preferential measures for such people to buy houses, and you also enjoyed year-end benefits in the village.

44. Is the relocation resettlement house Meiao Garden a big red book?

User message:

First, I bought affordable housing in Xihuayuan, the fourth phase, and I didn’t give a big red book for 5 years. Every day, the owner asks and leaves a message to the mayor’s mailbox. The reply is all official, saying that if the real estate company doesn’t submit the information and he doesn’t pay it for the rest of his life, we should never get the property right certificate? Affordable housing is a government-led project to benefit the people, and developers have collected money from everyone to prove property rights. Shouldn’t the relevant government departments urge them to do it?

In the later period, Taiyuan City began to start the transformation of shacks, Meiao Garden, which has been moved back for 3 years, and there is no proof of property rights. Excuse me, did we respond to the government’s demolition in exchange for a house without proof of property rights? If you can’t give proof of property rights, please stop the demolition. These are all problems left over before Mayor Geng came. Please ask Mayor Geng to urge the original responsible department to handle all the houses that should be certified as property rights normally. Don’t let the people feel cold.

Official reply:

Verified by the Municipal Housing Authority, the community was invited by the government, developed and managed by Changzhi Hongwei Real Estate Development Company, and the issue of accreditation was also handled by it. The company has not yet applied to the Municipal Housing Management Bureau for the initial registration of the project. For the initial registration of housing ownership, it is necessary to submit the state-owned land use certificate, construction project planning permit, building construction permits, construction project completion acceptance record form, housing mapping report and other materials. After the initial registration of housing ownership is completed with complete documents, the development company and the purchaser jointly apply for the registration of housing ownership transfer.

45. Resettlement of shanty towns in Yingxin Street and Honglou.

User message:

Jiancaoping district Yingxin Street Sub-district Office demolished and renovated 390 houses in Yingxin Street’s Honglou shantytown. The residents were asked about the resettlement. The renovation began in early July 2017. So far, Honglou Community of Yingxin Street Sub-district Office has not signed the resettlement agreement and other related documents with the residents. The Honglou Community informed in the letter of July 13th that the agreement will be signed and the house selection will be completed by the end of July. The residents have been paying attention to the street office and community leaders, and they got the reply that the conditions for housing resettlement and housing allocation are ready, and they are very busy at hand and have no time to handle the next one. The demolition and resettlement work of 390 households is only the last step, and a resettlement agreement is signed to choose a house. Everyone is renting a house outside, living in exile, and even don’t know where to go. Since the demolition work, there is no agreement and other documents for residents’ mobile phones. Holding a verbal short agreement, they tell us how long it will take for the 390 households to sign the agreement to work hard for the government. Where there is no house, there are homeless everywhere? When can I give the people a reassurance, please pay attention to the mayor! Thank you all! ! !

Official reply:

Verified by the jiancaoping district Municipal Government, the resettlement housing in Honglou shantytown belongs to Nangunian affordable housing, which belongs to an auction house and is expected to be delivered by the end of 2018. The resettlement agreement will be carried out simultaneously with the handover and house selection. In the next step, the Housing Authority, Yingxin Street and Honglou Community will actively coordinate with the property rights units Taigang and Thirteenth Metallurgical Company to do a good job in housing resettlement for the relocated households.

46. Resettlement of Xiyu Village, Jinsheng Town, Jinyuan District

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng! We are villagers in Xiyu Village, Jinshengsheng Town, Jinyuan District. We would like to ask you about the relocation of our village. Ten years ago, you moved our village to Nanyan as a whole, but it’s all right now. We villagers really don’t know what’s going on. We also went to the town and the district to ask, and the answer was that the procedures were incomplete, and the village leaders were confiscated, but they also concealed the news. We really didn’t know what was going on, so we thought. I hope!

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government, Xiyu Village has suffered from serious geological subsidence due to years of underground mining, and the villagers’ living conditions are deteriorating. In 2008, with the coordination of the higher authorities and the organization of the district government, 68,034 square meters (about 102 mu) of land west of Old Jinci Road, east of Heping South Road and south of Hexi Farm of the 188th Division of the 63rd Army were determined as the relocation land of Xiyu Village according to the site selection proposal of the city planning (H.G.S.Z. Zi [2017] No.0095). In July 2009, Nanyan, Xiyu and Shanxi Junyu Real Estate Development Company signed a development agreement to relocate Xiyu Village. According to the project construction plan, the project started in March 2010, and some high-rise residential buildings have been built. Later, due to the differences in the Development Agreement among the developer, Xiyu and Nanyan, and the adjustment of the construction planning of Jinyang Lake area, the project was stopped in 2012. After the shutdown, Jinyuan District made several special reports to the municipal government. In July 2013, the municipal government conducted a special study on this issue, which made it clear that the Xiyu village urban reform project should be terminated and the land should be publicly sold after being recovered by the land department. In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and implement the whole village relocation project of Xiyu Village, a village resettlement community has been built in the east of Wufuying Village, Jinyuan Street, Jinyuan District, and in the south of the children’s hospital under construction to resettle villagers in Xiyu Village.

47. The demolition and resettlement of Beishahe

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng! Last year, our building was demolished when we started to harness the Beishahe River. At that time, the Julun Sub-district Office signed a contract with the relocated households on behalf of the Xinghualing District People’s Government. Now one year and two months have passed since the relocation address (Xiaobeimen building materials market). The Xiaobeimen building materials market is operating well, and there is no sign of demolition. When will Mayor Geng’s Xiaobeimen building materials market be demolished and when will we relocated households have hope? At that time, the contract was to move back for three years.

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government: The planning and design scheme is under way here, so please wait patiently.

48. Resettlement of Yulongyuan Community on Shuangta North Road

User message:

Yesterday, I saw the demolition notice of Yulongyuan Community. I would like to ask Mayor Geng which community the resettlement community is. The resettlement scope on the notice is like painting cakes, specifying the scope, and chatting with people who have been demolished before. The resettlement period of three years has passed, and the plot has not yet been determined. I’m old and young, and the baby will be born soon, so what should I do?

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the demolition work of Yulongyuan has not yet started, and the house expropriation stage is under way. After communicating with you by telephone, you were worried that you would not be able to move back for three years. It has been explained clearly to you that there will be a transition fee to help residents rent houses for the transition, and the relocation and resettlement will be arranged nearby according to the agreement.

49. Resettlement of Yuanjiazhuang in Wanbailin District

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a villager from Yuanjiazhuang, Wanbailin District. In order to cooperate with the urban development, we actively responded to the government’s demolition, building roads on Shangzhuang Street in 16 years, and demolishing the village near the city in 17 years, hoping to usher in a beautiful living environment as soon as possible. But almost three years have passed, and there are many unanswered questions. 1. The demolition plan is quite different, and no one has solved the remaining problems. 2. There is no planning plan, and there is no relocation building. 3. Is there a big red book for the property right replacement house?

Official reply:

Verified by Wanbailin District Government, the planning and resettlement plan of Yuanjiazhuang Village is being worked out, and the property houses are in red. The problems left over from demolition have been instructed to be solved by Yuanjiazhuang Village Committee.

50. The problem of the relocation house in Bailongmiao Community is red.

User message:

Mayor Geng, hello, the Bailongmiao Community has moved back for ten years, but Beichen Development Company won’t give it a big red book, and residents can’t buy or sell houses. Please ask Mayor Geng to make decisions for us.

Official reply:

Verified by the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Bailongmiao Community is a redevelopment and relocation community of dilapidated houses developed and built by Taiyuan Beichen Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd., which was completed in 2004, and it is impossible to apply for a real estate certificate at present due to imperfect procedures such as land, planning and construction.

51. Resettlement of wulongkou Block.

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, hello: We are a group of relocated households who have sacrificed themselves in the "Construction Road Expressway Reconstruction Project" in 2014 in response to the call of Taiyuan Municipal Government. Since moving in March 2014, we have been displaced for more than three years, and even some old people can no longer see their own houses. The house we relocated will be carried out in 2017 under the coordination arrangement of all levels of government in Taiyuan, but up to now, the relocation and resettlement of wulongkou plot has not started! There is no news about the transition fee in 2018! When can we have our own home? I hope that Mayor Geng will solve the difficulties for us homeless people in his busy schedule! thank you

Official reply:

Verified by Xinghualing District Government, the renovation of shanty towns in wulongkou District was started on August 15th, 2014, and cleared in October, 2017. At present, the wulongkou plot has started construction at the end of 2017, and the transition fee has been paid.

52. The problem of the resettlement housing for the relocation of Longkang Xinyuan is red.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am an ordinary resident of Taiyuan, and I purchased a second-hand house in Longkang Xinyuan, Datong Road in advance because my housing demolition subsidy is too small.

But because there is no big red book, I want to know when I can apply for the next big red book. I saw you reply to someone else’s information online, saying that you are planning acceptance, but forgive my lack of knowledge. What does it mean to ask about planning acceptance? Is this the last step, or is it still too early to start processing?

I have saved so little money in Taiyuan for 60 years, and now my house is only subsidized by 270,000 yuan, and the house is gone. Now I have bought a second-hand resettlement house in Longkang Xinyuan. If the red book doesn’t come down, then the money is gone! ! !

I saw a documentary about Mayor Geng before, helping the villagers to sign the appeal about their children going to school. I hope Mayor Geng can reply to me and give me a positive reply. Thank you.

Official reply:

Verified by the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the project is going through the preliminary formalities of real estate license.

53. The transition fee for the demolition of Shengxi Community.

User message:

The second year’s excessive fee for the renovation and demolition of Beishahe in Shengxi Community was not paid, which led us to rent a house and pay for it ourselves. What happened to the mayor? When can our house move back?

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government: the transition fee for the re-election and demolition of the North Shahe River in Shengxi Community has been approved and is waiting for the bank to review and allocate it. The preliminary planning and scheme design of the Beishahe resettlement plot is being done.

54. Demolition and resettlement houses along the Nansha River in Bingzhou Road

User message:

Hello, mayor! I am a resident along the north coast of Nansha, Bingzhou Road, which is Shahe, opposite the Education Hotel. In 2013, the house was demolished in the road reconstruction, and it was said that it would be resettled in Nanjiang Garden, Youth Garden, Twin Towers Garden and Qiaodongyuan for three years. But it’s almost five years now, and the house hasn’t been settled yet. But in January this year, even the excessive fees were not paid. Some relocated households were behind us, but the houses were divided last winter. Why haven’t we divided the houses yet? Everyone often goes to the streets to look for them once and for all. Please ask the government to give us a satisfactory answer. The most important thing is that children enter junior high school in September, and they don’t know where to find a school. They are afraid that it will be far away and it will be inconvenient for children to go to school. Please ask the mayor to help everyone, thank you.

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: the area you refer to is a shanty town of Shanxi Daily. Since the demolition of the power construction company was completed at the end of 2017, the relocation site is Shuangta Garden, and the foundation is being laid, so we need to wait. If there is an urgent need for housing, you can voluntarily choose the housing in Longcheng Xinyuan and Xuefuyuan to move back first. In 2018, the transition fee has not been paid, and the funds are under review.

The delivery time of the resettlement house is overdue, and the transition fee is not in place … What is wrong with this series? How many residents have been looking forward to their homes day and night in rented houses, and how many times have they experienced the disappointment of disillusionment? I hope that all parties will actively exert their efforts to realize the government’s promise and let residents have their own homes. 

Source: People’s Daily Online-Message from local leaders

sanjin city news

Interim Measures for the Administration of Filing in Chinese Medicine Clinics

DecreeNo. fourteenth of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China

  The Interim Measures for the Record Management of Chinese Medicine Clinics was discussed and passed at the meeting of directors of the National Health and Family Planning Commission on July 31, 2017. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of December 1, 2017.

Director Li Bin

September 22, 2017

Interim Measures for the Administration of Filing in Chinese Medicine Clinics

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 In order to do a good job in the filing management of Chinese medicine clinics, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Chinese Medicine Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

  Article 2 The Chinese medicine clinics referred to in these Measures refer to clinics in pharmacy service that use Chinese medicine and non-drug therapies such as acupuncture, cupping and massage, as well as Chinese medicine dispensing and decoction. These measures are not applicable to those who do not meet the service scope specified above or have uncontrollable medical safety hidden dangers and risks.

  Article 3 state administration of traditional chinese medicine is responsible for the management of Chinese medicine clinics throughout the country.

  The local competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of traditional Chinese medicine clinics within their respective administrative areas.

  The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine at the county level shall be responsible for the filing work of traditional Chinese medicine clinics within their respective administrative areas.

  Chapter II Filing

  Article 4 Where a Chinese medicine clinic is held, the practice can be carried out after reporting to the county-level Chinese medicine department where the clinic is to be held for the record.

  Article 5 A Chinese medicine clinic shall meet the following conditions:

  (1) An individual who runs a clinic of traditional Chinese medicine shall have the Qualification Certificate of Chinese Medicine and have been practicing in medical, preventive and health care institutions for three years after registration, or have the Qualification Certificate of Chinese Medicine (Specialty); Where a legal person or other organization holds a Chinese medicine clinic, the main person in charge of the clinic shall meet the above requirements;

  (two) in line with the "basic standards of Chinese medicine clinics";

  (three) the name of the Chinese medicine clinic conforms to the relevant provisions of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions;

  (four) in accordance with the relevant provisions of environmental protection and fire protection;

  (5) Being able to bear civil liability independently.

  The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions stipulates that no unit or individual may apply for the establishment of a medical institution or hold a Chinese medicine clinic.

  Article 6 A Chinese medicine clinic shall submit the following materials for filing:

  (a) "Chinese medicine clinic for the record information form";

  (two) the valid identity certificate, doctor qualification certificate and doctor practice certificate of the main person in charge of the Chinese medicine clinic;

  (3) Directory of other health technical personnel, valid identity certificates and qualification certificates;

  (four) the management rules and regulations of Chinese medicine clinics;

  (five) the medical waste treatment plan and the description of the surrounding environment of the clinic;

  (6) Fire emergency plan.

  Where a legal person or other organization holds a Chinese medicine clinic, it shall also provide the qualification certificate of the legal person or other organization, the identity certificate of the legal representative or the identity certificate of the representative of other organization.

  Article 7 Filing persons shall truthfully provide relevant materials and reflect the real situation, and be responsible for the authenticity of the substantive contents of their filing materials.

  Article 8 After receiving the filing materials, the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine at the county level shall file the materials that are complete and meet the filing requirements, and issue the Registration Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic on the spot; If the materials are incomplete or do not meet the filing requirements, the filer shall be informed of all the contents that need to be corrected on the spot or within five days from the date of receiving the filing materials.

  The state gradually promotes the informationization of the management of Chinese medicine clinics, and online application for filing can be implemented where conditions permit.

  Article 9 A Chinese medicine clinic shall publicize the Registration Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic and the information of health technicians in a prominent position in the clinic.

  Tenth Chinese medicine clinic personnel, name, address and other actual settings should be consistent with the "Chinese medicine clinic registration certificate" records.

  Where the name, place, main person in charge, diagnosis and treatment subjects, technology and other filing matters of the Chinese medicine clinic change, it shall timely go to the original filing organ for filing the changed matters.

  Article 11 It is forbidden to forge, sell, transfer or lend the Registration Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic.

  Article 12 Chinese medicine clinics shall carry out diagnosis and treatment activities according to the recorded diagnosis and treatment subjects and techniques, strengthen the management of diagnosis and treatment behavior, medical quality and medical safety, and comply with the relevant provisions of prevention and control of technology-related infections in Chinese medicine.

  Chinese medicine clinics should abide by laws and regulations when publishing medical advertisements, and it is forbidden to make false or exaggerated propaganda.

  Article 13 The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine at the county level shall, within 20 days from the date of issuing the Record Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic, disclose the information of Chinese medicine clinics filed within its jurisdiction on its government website, so as to facilitate social inquiry and supervision, and timely submit the record information of Chinese medicine clinics within its jurisdiction to the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine at the next higher level. The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine at the next higher level shall conduct verification, and find that the record items that do not meet the provisions of these measures shall be corrected within thirty days.

  Chapter III Supervision and Administration

  Fourteenth local departments in charge of traditional Chinese medicine at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of the practice of traditional Chinese medicine clinics according to law, medical quality and safety, and clinic management.

  Fifteenth county-level departments in charge of traditional Chinese medicine shall, within 30 days from the date of filing the Chinese medicine clinic, conduct on-site verification of the registered Chinese medicine clinic, verify the relevant materials, and regularly carry out on-site supervision and inspection.

  Sixteenth in any of the following circumstances, the Chinese medicine clinic shall report to the local county-level Chinese medicine department, and the county-level Chinese medicine department shall cancel the record and make a timely announcement to the public:

  (a) the Chinese medicine clinic has stopped practicing for more than one year;

  (two) the main person in charge of the Chinese medicine clinic has his practice certificate revoked or has been investigated for criminal responsibility;

  (three) the legal person or other organization that runs the Chinese medicine clinic is terminated according to law;

  (4) Chinese medicine clinics voluntarily terminate their practice activities.

  Seventeenth county-level departments in charge of traditional Chinese medicine should regularly organize the person in charge of Chinese medicine clinics to learn health laws and regulations, prevention and control of infection and infectious diseases in medical institutions, and promote the practice of Chinese medicine clinics according to law; Regularly organize practitioners to participate in continuing education to improve their professional and technical level.

  Article 18 The competent department of traditional Chinese medicine at the county level shall establish a record system of bad practice behaviors in Chinese medicine clinics, record illegal operations, unreasonable charges, false propaganda, etc., and serve as an important basis for the supervision and management of Chinese medicine clinics.

  Chapter IV Legal Liability

  Article 19 Where the local competent department of traditional Chinese medicine at or above the county level fails to perform its duties as prescribed in these Measures, it shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Article 53 of the Chinese Medicine Law if it meets the filing conditions but fails to issue the filing certificate in time or fails to inform the information of traditional Chinese medicine clinics that need to be supplemented within the prescribed time limit, and fails to carry out supervision and management according to law.

  Article 20 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of these measures, practices without the record of the county-level competent department of traditional Chinese medicine shall be ordered by the county-level competent department of traditional Chinese medicine to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, impose a fine of not more than 30,000 yuan, and announce relevant information to the society; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop practicing activities, the person directly responsible shall not engage in Chinese medicine related activities within five years from the date of making the punishment decision.

  Twenty-first submitted false filing materials to obtain the "Chinese medicine clinic registration certificate", the county-level Chinese medicine department shall order it to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, impose a fine of not more than 30 thousand yuan, and announce relevant information to the public; Refuses to correct, shall be ordered to stop practicing activities and cancel the "Chinese medicine clinic registration certificate", and its directly responsible personnel shall not engage in Chinese medicine related activities within five years from the date of making the punishment decision.

  Twenty-second in violation of the provisions of article tenth of these measures, the Chinese medicine clinic without changing the settings without filing or the actual settings are inconsistent with the items recorded in the Record Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic, and shall not carry out medical activities. To carry out medical activities without authorization, the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine at the county level shall order it to make corrections, give a warning and impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than thirty thousand yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop practicing and cancel the Registration Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic.

  Article 23 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 11 of these measures, sells, transfers or lends the Registration Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic shall be ordered by the county-level Chinese medicine department to make corrections, given a warning and may be fined between 10,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop practicing and cancel the Registration Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic.

  Twenty-fourth Chinese medicine clinics to carry out medical activities beyond the scope of filing, the local county-level Chinese medicine department shall order it to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than thirty thousand yuan. Under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to stop practicing activities and cancel the Registration Certificate of Chinese Medicine Clinic, and the directly responsible person in charge shall not engage in management work in medical institutions within five years from the date of making the punishment decision:

  (1) Having received administrative punishment for carrying out medical activities beyond the scope of filing;

  (2) engaging in medical activities beyond the scope of filing and causing harm to patients;

  (three) in violation of the provisions of these measures, causing other serious consequences.

  Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

  Twenty-fifth Chinese medicine clinic management requirements not specified in these measures shall be implemented in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state medical institutions management.

  Twenty-sixth "Chinese medicine clinic for the record information form" and "Chinese medicine clinic for the record certificate" format by the state administration of traditional chinese medicine unified regulations.

  Twenty-seventh Chinese medicine clinics that have been set up before the implementation of these measures meet the filing conditions stipulated in these measures, and can be managed in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions or in accordance with the filing requirements before the expiration of the validity period of the Practice License of Medical Institutions; Other clinics that do not meet the filing conditions are still subject to examination and approval management in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions.

  Article 28 The time limit stipulated in these Measures shall be calculated in working days.

  Article 29 These Measures shall come into force as of December 1, 2017.

Guidelines on reporting, inquiring and correcting the integrity information of securities and futures markets in Beijing’s jurisdiction.

(2007yearfourmoonfiveDecreeNo. of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China492No. announcement 2019yearfourmoonthreeDecreeNo. of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China711No. revision)

Chapter I General Principles

the first These Regulations are formulated in order to ensure that citizens, legal persons and other organizations obtain government information according to law, improve the transparency of government work, build a government ruled by law, and give full play to the service role of government information in people’s production, life and economic and social activities.

the second The term "government information" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the information produced or obtained by administrative organs in the process of performing administrative functions, and recorded and preserved in a certain form.

Article People’s governments at all levels should strengthen the organization and leadership of government information disclosure.

The State Council General Office is the competent department in charge of the national government information disclosure, which is responsible for promoting, guiding, coordinating and supervising the national government information disclosure.

The general office (office) of the local people’s government at or above the county level is the competent department of government information disclosure in this administrative region, and is responsible for promoting, guiding, coordinating and supervising the government information disclosure in this administrative region.

The general office (room) of the department that implements vertical leadership is in charge of the government information disclosure of this system.

Article 4 People’s governments at all levels and people’s government departments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the system of government information disclosure of their administrative organs, and designate institutions (hereinafter referred to as government information disclosure institutions) to be responsible for the daily work of government information disclosure of their administrative organs.

The specific functions of government information disclosure institutions are:

(a) to handle the disclosure of government information of the administrative organ;

(two) to maintain and update the government information disclosed by this administrative organ;

(three) to organize the preparation of the administrative organ’s guide to government information disclosure, the catalogue of government information disclosure and the annual report on government information disclosure;

(four) to organize the review of the government information to be disclosed;

(five) other functions related to the disclosure of government information as prescribed by this administrative organ.

Article 5 The administrative organ shall, when disclosing government information, adhere to the principle of fairness, fairness, legality and convenience, with publicity as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception.

Article 6 The administrative organ shall timely and accurately disclose government information.

If an administrative organ finds false or incomplete information that affects or may affect social stability and disrupt social and economic management order, it shall issue accurate government information for clarification.

Article 7 People’s governments at all levels should actively promote the work of government information disclosure and gradually increase the content of government information disclosure.

Article 8 People’s governments at all levels should strengthen the standardization, information management of government information resources, strengthen the construction of government information disclosure platform on the Internet, promote the integration of government information disclosure platform and government service platform, and improve the online processing level of government information disclosure.

Article 9 Citizens, legal persons and other organizations have the right to supervise the government information disclosure work of administrative organs and make criticisms and suggestions.

Chapter II Subject and Scope of Publicity

Article 10 Government information produced by an administrative organ shall be made public by the administrative organ that produced the government information. The government information obtained by the administrative organ from citizens, legal persons and other organizations shall be made public by the administrative organ that keeps the government information; The government information of other administrative organs obtained by administrative organs shall be made public by the administrative organ that produced or originally obtained the government information. Where laws and regulations have other provisions on the authority of government information disclosure, such provisions shall prevail.

If an agency or internal organization established by an administrative organ performs administrative functions in its own name in accordance with laws and regulations, the agency or internal organization may be responsible for the disclosure of government information related to the administrative functions performed.

Government information jointly produced by two or more administrative organs shall be made public by the administrative organ taking the lead.

Article 11 The administrative organ shall establish and improve the coordination mechanism of government information disclosure. If the disclosure of government information by an administrative organ involves other organs, it shall consult and confirm with the relevant organs to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the government information disclosed by the administrative organ.

If the disclosure of government information by administrative organs requires approval in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, it shall be made public after approval.

Article 12 The guide and catalogue of government information disclosure compiled and published by administrative organs shall be updated in a timely manner.

The guide to government information disclosure includes the classification, arrangement system, acquisition method of government information, and the name, office address, office hours, contact telephone number, fax number and internet contact information of the government information disclosure agency.

The catalogue of government information disclosure includes the index, name, content summary, generation date and other contents of government information.

Article 13 In addition to the government information stipulated in Articles 14, 15 and 16 of this Ordinance, the government information shall be made public.

The administrative organ shall disclose the government information voluntarily and according to the application.

Article 14 Government information determined as state secrets according to law, government information prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, and government information that may endanger national security, public security, economic security and social stability after disclosure shall not be disclosed.

Article 15 Government information involving business secrets, personal privacy and so on, the disclosure of which will damage the legitimate rights and interests of third parties, shall not be disclosed by administrative organs. However, if the third party agrees to make it public or the administrative organ thinks that the unfair meeting has a significant impact on the public interest, it shall be made public.

Article 16 The internal affairs information of administrative organs, including personnel management, logistics management, internal workflow and other aspects of information, can not be disclosed.

The process information such as discussion records, process drafts, consultation letters, request reports and administrative law enforcement file information formed by administrative organs in the process of performing administrative functions may not be made public. Where laws, regulations and rules stipulate that the above information shall be made public, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 17 The administrative organ shall establish and improve the government information disclosure review mechanism, and clarify the review procedures and responsibilities.

The administrative organ shall examine the government information to be disclosed in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets and other laws, regulations and relevant provisions of the state.

If the administrative organ cannot determine whether the government information can be made public, it shall report it to the relevant competent department or the secrecy administrative department for determination in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant provisions of the state.

Article 18 The administrative organ shall establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of government information management, regularly evaluate and review the government information that the administrative organ does not disclose, and disclose the government information that can be disclosed due to changes in the situation.

Chapter III Active Publicity

Article 19 The administrative organ shall take the initiative to disclose the government information that involves the adjustment of public interests, needs to be widely known by the public or needs the public to participate in decision-making.

Article 20 The administrative organ shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 of these regulations, voluntarily disclose the following government information of the administrative organ:

(1) Administrative regulations, rules and normative documents;

(two) the functions, organization, office address, office hours, contact information and the name of the person in charge;

(three) national economic and social development planning, special planning, regional planning and related policies;

(4) Statistical information on national economic and social development;

(five) the basis, conditions, procedures and results of handling administrative licensing and other external management services;

(six) the basis, conditions and procedures for the implementation of administrative punishment and administrative coercion, and the administrative punishment decision that this administrative organ considers to have certain social impact;

(seven) financial budget and final accounts information;

(eight) administrative fees and their basis and standards;

(nine) the catalogue, standards and implementation of centralized government procurement projects;

(ten) the approval and implementation of major construction projects;

(eleven) policies, measures and their implementation in poverty alleviation, education, medical care, social security and employment promotion;

(twelve) emergency plan, early warning information and response to public emergencies;

(thirteen) the supervision and inspection of environmental protection, public health, production safety, food and medicine, and product quality;

(fourteen) the positions, places, conditions and employment results of civil servants;

(fifteen) other government information that should be voluntarily disclosed by laws, regulations, rules and relevant provisions of the state.

Article 21 In addition to the government information specified in Article 20 of these regulations, the people’s governments at the municipal and county levels and their departments with districts shall, according to local specific conditions, voluntarily disclose government information related to municipal construction, public services, public welfare undertakings, land expropriation, housing expropriation, public security management, social assistance, etc. The township (town) people’s government should also take the initiative to openly implement government information on agricultural and rural policies, the construction and operation of irrigation and water conservancy projects, the transfer of rural land contractual management rights, the use of homesteads, land expropriation, housing expropriation, fund-raising and labor, social assistance, etc. according to local specific conditions.

Article 22 The administrative organ shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 and Article 21 of these regulations, determine the specific content of voluntary disclosure of government information, and continuously increase the content of voluntary disclosure according to the deployment of the higher administrative organ.

Article 23 The administrative organ shall establish and improve the government information release mechanism, and publicize the government information voluntarily through government gazette, government website or other Internet government media, press conference, newspapers, radio and television.

Article 24 People’s governments at all levels should strengthen the work of publicizing government information by relying on government portals, and use a unified government information disclosure platform to release government information that is voluntarily disclosed. The government information disclosure platform should have the functions of information retrieval, consulting and downloading.

Article 25 People’s governments at all levels shall set up government information consulting places in national archives, public libraries and government service places, and provide corresponding facilities and equipment to facilitate citizens, legal persons and other organizations to obtain government information.

The administrative organ may, according to the needs, set up places and facilities such as public consulting rooms, information access points, information bulletin boards and electronic information screens to disclose government information.

The administrative organ shall provide the government information voluntarily disclosed to the National Archives and public libraries in a timely manner.

Article 26 The government information that belongs to the scope of voluntary disclosure shall be from the date when the government information is formed or changed.twentyMake it public in time within working days. Where there are other provisions in laws and regulations on the time limit for the disclosure of government information, such provisions shall prevail.

Chapter IV Disclosure by Application

Article 27 In addition to the government information voluntarily disclosed by administrative organs, citizens, legal persons or other organizations may apply to local people’s governments at all levels and people’s government departments at or above the county level that perform administrative functions in their own names (including the dispatched offices and internal institutions as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 10 of these Regulations) for obtaining relevant government information.

Article 28 The administrative organ prescribed in Article 27 of these Regulations shall establish and improve the application channels for government information disclosure, and provide convenience for applicants to apply for access to government information according to law.

Article 29 Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for access to government information shall submit their applications to the government information disclosure agencies of administrative organs in written form including letters and data messages; If it is really difficult to use a written form, the applicant may make an oral proposal, and the government information disclosure agency that accepts the application will fill in the application for government information disclosure.

The application for government information disclosure shall include the following contents:

(1) The name, identity certificate and contact information of the applicant;

(two) the name and document number of the government information applied for disclosure or other characteristic descriptions that are convenient for administrative organs to inquire;

(three) the form requirements of the government information to be disclosed, including the ways and means of obtaining the information.

Article 30 If the content of the application for government information disclosure is not clear, the administrative organ shall give guidance and explanation, and from the date of receiving the application.sevenInform the applicant to make corrections at one time within working days, and explain the matters that need to be corrected and the reasonable time limit for correction. The time limit for reply shall be counted from the date when the administrative organ receives the application for correction. If the applicant fails to make corrections within the time limit without justifiable reasons, it shall be deemed as giving up the application, and the administrative organ will no longer handle the application for government information disclosure.

Article 31 The time when an administrative organ receives an application for government information disclosure shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) If the applicant submits an application for government information disclosure in person, the date of submission shall be the date of receipt of the application;

(two) if the applicant submits an application for government information disclosure by mail, the date of receipt by the administrative organ shall be the date of receipt of the application; Where an application for disclosure of government information is submitted by mail without receipt, such as ordinary letters, the government information disclosure agency shall confirm with the applicant on the day of receiving the application, and the date of confirmation shall be the day of receiving the application;

(3) If the applicant submits an application for government information disclosure through the Internet channel or the fax of the government information disclosure agency, the date of confirmation by both parties shall be the date of receipt of the application.

Article 32 If the disclosure of government information in accordance with the application will harm the legitimate rights and interests of third parties, the administrative organ shall solicit the opinions of the third parties in writing. The third party shall, from the date of receiving the request for comments,15Put forward opinions within working days. If the third party fails to make comments within the time limit, the administrative organ shall decide whether to make it public in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. If the third party does not agree to the disclosure with reasonable reasons, the administrative organ shall not disclose it. If the administrative organ believes that non-disclosure may have a significant impact on public interests, it may decide to make it public, and inform the third party in writing of the contents and reasons of the government information decided to make it public.

Article 33 If an administrative organ receives an application for government information disclosure and can reply on the spot, it shall reply on the spot.

If the administrative organ cannot reply on the spot, it shall, from the date of receiving the application.twentyGive a reply within working days; If it is necessary to extend the reply period, it shall be agreed by the person in charge of the government information disclosure work institution and inform the applicant, and the longest extension period shall not exceed.twentyWorking days.

The time required for an administrative organ to solicit opinions from third parties and other organs shall not be counted within the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph.

Article 34 Where the government information applied for disclosure is jointly produced by two or more administrative organs, the administrative organ leading the production may solicit the opinions of the relevant administrative organs after receiving the application for government information disclosure, and the organ consulted shall, from the date of receiving the solicitation opinions.15Put forward opinions within working days, and those who fail to put forward opinions within the time limit shall be deemed to agree to the disclosure.

Article 35 The number and frequency of the applicant’s application for disclosure of government information obviously exceed the reasonable range, and the administrative organ may require the applicant to explain the reasons. If the administrative organ considers that the application reason is unreasonable, it shall inform the applicant not to handle it; If the administrative organ considers that the application reason is reasonable, but it is unable to reply to the applicant within the time limit stipulated in Article 33 of these regulations, it may determine a reasonable time limit for delaying the reply and inform the applicant.

Article 36 The administrative organ shall make a reply to the application for government information disclosure according to the following circumstances:

(1) If the information applied for has been voluntarily disclosed, inform the applicant of the ways and means to obtain the government information;

(2) If the information applied for is open, provide the applicant with the government information, or inform the applicant of the way, way and time to obtain the government information;

(three) if the administrative organ decides not to make it public according to the provisions of these regulations, it shall inform the applicant that it will not make it public and explain the reasons;

(4) If there is no public information applied for after retrieval, inform the applicant that the government information does not exist;

(5) Inform the applicant and explain the reasons if the information applied for is not disclosed by the administrative organ; If the administrative organ responsible for disclosing the government information can be determined, inform the applicant of the name and contact information of the administrative organ;

(six) the administrative organ has made a reply to the applicant’s application for the disclosure of government information, and the applicant has repeatedly applied for the disclosure of the same government information, and informed the applicant not to repeat the treatment;

(seven) the information applied for public information belongs to industrial and commercial, real estate registration information and other information, and the relevant laws and administrative regulations have special provisions on the acquisition of information, and inform the applicant to handle it in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Article 37 If the information applied for disclosure contains contents that should not be disclosed or do not belong to government information, but can be treated differently, the administrative organ shall provide the applicant with the contents of government information that can be disclosed, and explain the reasons for the contents that should not be disclosed.

Article 38 The information provided by the administrative organ to the applicant shall be the government information that has been produced or obtained. Except in accordance with the provisions of article 37 of these regulations, if it is necessary for the administrative organ to process and analyze the existing government information, the administrative organ may not provide it.

Article 39 Where the applicant conducts letters, visits, complaints, reports and other activities in the form of an application for government information disclosure, the administrative organ shall inform the applicant that it will not be treated as an application for government information disclosure and may inform it to be submitted through corresponding channels.

If the contents of the application put forward by the applicant are to require the administrative organ to provide government bulletins, newspapers, books and other public publications, the administrative organ may inform the way to obtain them.

Article 40 When an administrative organ discloses government information according to the application, it shall determine the specific form of providing government information according to the requirements of the applicant and the actual situation of the administrative organ’s preservation of government information; If providing government information in the form required by the applicant may endanger the safety of government information carriers or the cost of publicity is too high, it can be provided through electronic data and other appropriate forms, or the applicant can be arranged to consult and copy relevant government information.

Article 41 If citizens, legal persons or other organizations have evidence to prove that the records of government information related to themselves provided by administrative organs are inaccurate, they may request administrative organs to correct them. If the administrative organ that has the right to correct the audit is true, it shall correct it and inform the applicant; If it does not fall within the scope of the functions of the administrative organ, the administrative organ may transfer it to the administrative organ with the right to correct it and inform the applicant, or inform the applicant to submit it to the administrative organ with the right to correct it.

Article 42 The administrative organ shall provide government information according to the application, and shall not charge fees. However, if the number and frequency of the applicant’s application for disclosure of government information obviously exceed a reasonable range, the administrative organ may charge an information processing fee.

The specific measures for administrative organs to collect information processing fees shall be formulated by the competent price department of the State Council in conjunction with the financial department of the State Council and the competent information disclosure department of the national government.

Article 43 Citizens who apply for the disclosure of government information have reading difficulties or audio-visual difficulties, and the administrative organ shall provide them with necessary help.

Article 44 Multiple applicants apply to the same administrative organ for disclosure of the same government information, and the government information can be disclosed, and the administrative organ can be included in the scope of voluntary disclosure.

For the government information disclosed by the administrative organ according to the application, if the applicant thinks that it involves the adjustment of public interests, needs to be widely known by the public or needs the public to participate in decision-making, he may suggest that the administrative organ bring the information into the scope of voluntary disclosure. If the administrative organ considers that it belongs to the scope of voluntary disclosure after examination, it shall make it public in a timely manner.

Article 45 The administrative organ shall establish and improve the working system of registration, examination, handling, reply and filing of government information disclosure applications, and strengthen the work norms.

Chapter V Supervision and Guarantee

Article 46 People’s governments at all levels shall establish and improve the assessment system, social appraisal system and accountability system for government information disclosure, and regularly assess and appraise the government information disclosure.

Article 47 The competent department of government information disclosure shall strengthen the daily guidance, supervision and inspection of government information disclosure, and urge the administrative organ to make rectification or informed criticism if it fails to carry out government information disclosure as required; If it is necessary to investigate the responsibility of the responsible leaders and the directly responsible personnel, it shall put forward suggestions to the competent authorities according to law.

Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that the administrative organ fails to voluntarily disclose government information as required or fails to respond to the application for government information disclosure according to law may submit it to the competent department of government information disclosure. If the competent department of government information disclosure verifies that it is true, it shall urge rectification or informed criticism.

Article 48 The competent department of government information disclosure shall regularly train the government information disclosure staff of administrative organs.

Article 49 The people’s government departments at or above the county level shall, every yearonemoon31A few days ago, the annual report on the government information disclosure work of the administrative organ in the previous year was submitted to the competent department of government information disclosure work at the same level and announced to the public.

The competent department of government information disclosure of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, every yearthreemoon31A few days ago, the annual report of the government information disclosure work of the government at the same level in the previous year was announced to the public.

Article 50 The annual report on government information disclosure shall include the following contents:

(a) the situation of the administrative organ’s voluntary disclosure of government information;

(two) the administrative organ receives and processes the application for government information disclosure;

(three) the situation of being applied for administrative reconsideration and bringing an administrative lawsuit because of the government information disclosure work;

(four) the main problems existing in the government information disclosure work and the improvement, and the annual report of the government information disclosure work of the people’s governments at all levels shall also include the results of work assessment, social appraisal and accountability;

(5) Other matters that need to be reported.

The national competent department of government information disclosure shall publish the unified format of the annual report on government information disclosure and update it in a timely manner.

Article 51 Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that administrative organs infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests in the work of government information disclosure may complain and report to the administrative organ at the next higher level or the competent department of government information disclosure, or apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

Article 52 In violation of the provisions of these regulations, the administrative organ fails to establish and improve the relevant systems and mechanisms for government information disclosure, and the administrative organ at the next higher level shall order it to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

Article 53 Administrative organs in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following circumstances, the administrative organ at the next higher level shall be ordered to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(a) do not perform the functions of government information disclosure according to law;

(two) do not update the open government information content, government information disclosure guide and government information disclosure catalogue in a timely manner;

(three) other circumstances in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 54 These Regulations shall apply to the activities of organizations authorized by laws and regulations with the function of managing public affairs to disclose government information.

Article 55 Education, health, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, environmental protection, public transportation and other public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people, make public the information produced and obtained in the process of providing social public services, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations and the provisions of the relevant competent departments or institutions in the State Council. The competent department of information disclosure of the national government may formulate special provisions according to actual needs.

If the public enterprises and institutions specified in the preceding paragraph fail to disclose the information produced and obtained in the process of providing social public services in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and the provisions of the relevant competent departments or institutions in the State Council, citizens, legal persons or other organizations may appeal to the relevant competent departments or institutions, and the departments or institutions that accept the appeal shall promptly investigate and handle it and inform the complainant of the handling results.

Article 56 This Ordinance since2019yearfivemoon15It will be implemented on the day.

Global cancer treatment | Tokyo, Japan is the best, with the highest score.

On November 10th, China Fudan Hospital Ranking was just released, which was released by Hospital Management Institute of Fudan University. Drawing lessons from the evaluation method of "Best Hospital Ranking" in the United States, it adhered to the core of clinical discipline level and specialty reputation, taking into account the scientific research output of that year, which attracted great attention.

However, on a global scale, which city has the strongest comprehensive strength in cancer treatment, do you know? A few days ago, Britain also published a "list of the best hospital cities in 2019", which evaluated the overall level of cancer treatment in 100 cities around the world from three aspects: infrastructure, nursing quality and access rights.

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The survey found that Tokyo, Japan is one of the best cities for cancer treatment in the world. Japan’s capital ranks first in the efficiency of cancer treatment, with the highest score in the overall quality of diagnosis and treatment, the largest number of first-class hospitals, and a high score in accessibility.

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The second best hospital for cancer treatment in the world is located in Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Its infrastructure score is the highest, including the number of first-class medical universities, first-class hospitals and sufficient mental health counseling experts for patients.

The third place is London, England, followed by Paris, France, and Seoul, South Korea ranks fifth. It should be emphasized that this survey only examines the overall situation of hospitals in specific locations, not individual institutions.

Beijing is the only city in China, ranking 83rd. It performed well in the management of adverse events, drug prices and disposable medical expenses. In contrast, Beijing, Dubai, United Arab Emirates and Krakow, Poland were rated as the three cities with the worst cancer treatment efficiency, indicating that we still have a lot of room for improvement.

01

Japan, the leading cancer treatment technology in the world.

As early as 30 years ago, Japan began to study cancer cure methods and constantly broke through innovation. Among them, the professional anti-cancer physical examination institution, the specialized cancer treatment hospital, has long been famous all over the world.

Nowadays, Japan has gradually formed a mature cancer screening, cancer treatment and cancer recurrence prevention as three steps to prevent and treat cancer. No matter TV, magazines and new media, they will try their best to popularize the significance of early onset and active treatment of cancer, which has been endorsed by many medical schools and research institutions at home and abroad.

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Japan’s 30 years of painstaking research on cancer has created a world-leading cancer prevention and control system, making Japan second to none in the field of cancer treatment in the world, thus attracting a large number of foreign patients to receive treatment and examination.

Japanese cancer treatment has three characteristics: high cure rate, small side effects and low recurrence rate. Before receiving Japanese cancer treatment, the patient underwent a Japanese cancer physical examination, and the smallest cancer below 5 mm can be found, which is in stage I, and the cancer cells have not infiltrated (on the epidermis and mucosa, and have not penetrated into the muscles), spread (spread to all organs), metastasized (transferred to other organs), or even stage 0 (primary cancer). It is fortunate to find such a cancer, which can be cured by resection. If you pay attention to lifestyle changes, it will generally not recur.

Known as the king of cancer, the early detection rate of pancreatic cancer is very low, only 5% ~ 7%. If doctors are inexperienced, pancreatic cancer is often misdiagnosed as gastrointestinal or hepatobiliary diseases, and the misdiagnosis time is generally as long as 3 ~6 months. Most patients can’t be surgically removed when they are diagnosed, and they will die in about half a year, and the survival rate after 5 years of operation is less than 5%.

In Japan, the 5-year survival rate of pancreatic cancer can be kept at a high level of about 42% through early cancer prevention and early treatment.

Good treatment, we must protect the normal tissue.

Japan’s leading cancer treatment technologies mainly include heavy ion therapy and proton therapy. Among them, heavy ion radiotherapy and proton radiotherapy are the most advanced radiotherapy methods to treat tumors, and their clinical effects are comparable to those of scalpels.

Doctors only need to aim the particle beam of heavy ions and protons at the tumor to take a photo, and the tumor tissue will die quickly. It has almost no harm to the healthy tissue around the tumor, and it sweeps away the skin damage, visceral damage such as radiation-induced pneumonia, bone marrow suppression, hair loss, low immunity, etc. brought by all the common radiotherapy methods at present, and it has no bleeding, infection, accidental injury, etc. caused by the scalpel, so it is called the magical invisible scalpel.

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02

Heavy ion therapy

Heavy ion therapy is mainly used to treat local malignant tumors, especially diseases that are difficult to cure by traditional methods. Compared with other common radiotherapy, it can accurately locate tumor tissue and reduce the damage to surrounding normal tissue.

Because the types and spread of cancer cells are different, the treatment methods are also different. Whether heavy ion therapy can be carried out needs to be judged in advance. According to the comprehensive research institute of radiation medicine, the statistical results of patients who have received heavy ion therapy so far clearly show that:

(1) It has a good effect on treating the following malignant tumors, namely, cervical cancer (including eye cancer), intracranial and skull base cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, bone cancer, soft tissue cancer, uterine cancer and local recurrence in pelvis after rectal cancer operation.

(2) A series of cancers that are resistant to ordinary radiation (such as X-rays) have a good effect, such as well-differentiated adenocarcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, bone cancer, cartilaginous carcinoma and malignant melanoma.

However, large-area metastatic cancer is not suitable for heavy ion beam therapy. There are patients such as hematologic cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer (primary site), and patients who have received radiotherapy in the same place before. Please consult a doctor for details.

03

Proton therapy

Proton particles are extremely tiny, and one trillion protons are only one millimeter long in a straight line. Protons are positively charged, which can be made to move at high speed by electric field, reaching extremely high energy. Using proton accelerator to generate high-energy proton beam, which is injected into human body under precise control, can accurately release energy to the lesion to achieve therapeutic effect, which is the technical superiority of proton therapy.

Because proton therapy has the characteristics of strong penetration, good dose distribution, high local dose, less side scattering and small penumbra, it is especially suitable for treating tumors surrounded by important tissues and organs.

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The cancers suitable for proton radiation therapy mainly include head and neck cancer (nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, throat, salivary glands, skull base, etc.), lung cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer and other primary tumors. In addition, it can also treat pelvic recurrence and single metastatic tumors (liver metastasis and lung metastasis) after rectal cancer surgery.

We live in an era when we talk about the discoloration of cancer. Cancer is not an incurable disease, but a chronic disease that can be prevented in advance, that is to say, cancer is not a terminal disease.

For patients, if cancer is unfortunately detected, we must pay attention to the opportunity of "first treatment". Because the medical results are often irreversible, the chances of cure for almost all cancers may mainly depend on the first treatment. Japan is a country that attaches great importance to surgery, and the top hospitals for cancer treatment are all famous for surgery. For patients who have surgery opportunities, they can make rational choices according to their own conditions.

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According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 75% of cancer patients in Japan did not leave their jobs due to illness, and 80% of them said that their treatment would not affect their work. The reason is that most cancer patients in Japan are found early and treated early, and early cancer can be basically cured without affecting their normal work and life.

04

Cancer screening

Toshiba Corporation of Japan issued a statement on November 25th, saying that it has developed a method to diagnose cancer through blood test with an accuracy rate of 99%.

The basis of diagnosis is to determine the type and concentration of small noncoding RNA molecules secreted by cancer cells into the blood. The whole analysis process only needs one drop of blood and lasts about two hours. Therefore, the company has specially developed a portable device with a built-in diagnostic chip.

This method can diagnose 13 kinds of cancers, including gastric cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, intestinal cancer and bladder cancer. Toshiba said that even in the earliest stage of cancer, this method is still effective.

In recent years, the number of cancer patients has been increasing, and Japan has been actively developing new anti-cancer methods. Moreover, in this respect, artificial intelligence has begun to be more and more widely used.

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In addition, according to statistical reports at home and abroad, the comprehensive cure rate of gastric cancer in Japan is as high as 80%, and the first-stage gastric cancer even reaches 98.1%! Far more than 30%~40% in China and the United States, it can be said that it stands out from the crowd and dumped us several blocks. Rich people can go to Japan for physical examination and surgery. What should ordinary people do?

We might as well learn from Japan’s anti-cancer experience, and truly achieve early prevention, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, and reject gastric cancer thousands of miles away!

The 5-year survival rate of gastric cancer in Japan is high, because most of the patients detected are early patients, the disease develops slowly, and the probability of recurrence and metastasis is low. At the same time, because of their young age and good physical condition, they are more tolerant to surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and the treatment effect is of course good. Japan’s secret to deal with gastric cancer is early screening, early detection and early treatment.

In 1964, 400,000 people were screened, by 1970, 4 million people were screened, and after 1990, about 6 million people were screened for gastric cancer every year. The early diagnosis rate of gastric cancer in Japan is as high as 50% to 70%, while the cure rate of early gastric cancer is more than 90%, even close to 100%.

In the United States, the incidence of gastric cancer is very low, which is a rare disease. Compared with breast cancer, colorectal cancer and prostate cancer, Americans pay relatively little attention to the prevention and treatment of gastric cancer, and the early detection rate is low. China is a country with high incidence of gastric cancer, but people’s awareness of prevention and treatment is not high. Only 10% to 15% of early gastric cancer is found, and many people are diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer. More than 70-80% people will not live for five years. Many people died within a few months after being diagnosed.

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Since the cure rate of gastric cancer in Japan is so high, it is attributed to the early detection and treatment of gastric cancer in Japan, so how do they do it? Very simple, mainly relying on endoscopic screening. In the eyes of many people in our country, gastroscopy is a color-changing examination. Many people delay their illness because they refuse gastroscopy, and few people take the initiative to ask for gastroscopy unless they have to.

According to reports, Japan has a population of about 127 million, and about 15 million cases of gastroscopy are completed every year. It is equivalent to 12.5% of people having a gastroscope every year. Converted, it is equivalent to that 62.5% people have had a gastroscope at least once in five years. Convert it into high-risk groups, and almost all of them have been screened.

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On the other hand, in China, many people are afraid of gastroscopy. The detection rate of gastroscopy is very low, the detection rate of early cancer is less than 20%, and the survival rate in five years is less than 30%. That is to say, most people who are diagnosed may not survive for five years. 80% of patients with early gastric cancer have no obvious symptoms, and even if there are symptoms, they are atypical symptoms, such as loss of appetite and abdominal discomfort, which are difficult for patients to pay attention to. Only regular gastroscopy can find its clues.

According to the latest 5-year survival rate data of gastric cancer released by National Cancer Research Center of Japan:

The 5-year survival rate of primary gastric cancer is as high as 98.1%.

Secondary gastric cancer: 66.4%,

Stage III gastric cancer: 47.3%,

The 5-year survival rate of stage IV gastric cancer is only 7.3%.

Because the proportion of advanced gastric cancer in Japan is very small, the overall 5-year survival rate is higher than 80%, which is unique in the world! It can be seen how important it is to find and treat early! Compare the figures in China: the overall 5-year survival rate is less than 40%; Stage 3 or 4 gastric cancer accounts for 80% of the total cases, and the 5-year survival rate is less than 30%. Only 15-20% of patients have early cancer. In other words, most patients will not live for five years.

Because of its large population base and high incidence of gastric cancer, China has contributed more than half of the cases in the world. Under the background that there is no revolutionary progress in the treatment of gastric cancer at present, it is particularly important to do a good job in the prevention and early screening of gastric cancer.

Counting 40 years: the number of medical and health institutions has increased from 170,000 to 987,000.

  Coordinator: Zang Chunlei, Lu Zhongzheng

  Cartography: Shen Yiling

  Core reading

  Health is the eternal pursuit of human beings. "Without the health of the whole people, there will be no overall well-off." Since the reform and opening up, China’s health and wellness undertakings have been accelerated, the medical and health service system has been continuously improved, the level of equalization of basic public health services has been steadily improved, and the overall strength of public health has reached a big step. The health level of Chinese residents has been continuously improved, and the main health indicators of residents are generally better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries.

  76.7 years old

  average life expectancy

  The medical and health service system has been continuously improved, and medical and health resources have increased rapidly.

  Internationally, the main indicators to measure the health level of a country’s residents are life expectancy per capita, infant mortality and maternal mortality.

  China’s average life expectancy is constantly improving. He was 67.9 years old in 1981, 71.4 years old in 2000 and 76.7 years old in 2017. The infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate decreased continuously, from 32.9&permil in 1990; And 88.9/100,000, down to 6.8&permil in 2017; And 19.6/100,000.

  In 2014, China achieved the related indicators of maternal and child health in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals ahead of schedule. The Report on Success Factors of Maternal and Child Health published by the World Health Organization lists China as one of the 10 countries with high performance in maternal and child health, and promotes China’s experience to the world.

  In May this year, the World Health Organization released World Health Statistics 2018 in Geneva. According to the data of 2016, China’s healthy life expectancy at birth surpassed that of the United States for the first time, with 68.7 years in China, higher than that of the United States. The global healthy life expectancy of infants at birth is 63.3 years.

  Over the past 40 years, China’s medical and health service system has been continuously improved, medical and health resources have increased rapidly, and people’s access to services has improved significantly.

  In terms of the number of medical staff, by the end of 2017, there were 3.39 million licensed (assistant) doctors and more than 3.8 million registered nurses in China, and the number of nurses per 1,000 population increased to 2.74, and the doctor-nurse ratio increased to 1∶1.1, which reversed the situation of the inverted doctor-nurse ratio.

  Judging from the number of medical and health institutions, in 1978, the total number of medical and health institutions in China was 170,000; In 1990, it was 209,000; In 2000, it was 325,000; In 2017, it reached 987,000.

  It is worth mentioning that private hospitals have developed rapidly. In 2017, there were 12,297 public hospitals in China, with 2.95 billion person-times, accounting for 85.8% of the total number of hospital visits; There are 18,759 private hospitals, with 490 million medical treatments, accounting for 14.2% of the total number of hospital treatments. By the end of 2017, among hospitals, public hospital beds accounted for 75.7% and private hospital beds accounted for 24.3%.

  No.48

  Global ranking of medical quality rises.

  China has produced a number of superior medical technologies that have reached the international advanced level.

  Not long ago, in the Reproductive Medicine Center of Peking University Third Hospital, medical staff celebrated the 30th birthday of Zheng Mengzhu, the first test-tube baby in mainland China. More than 30 years ago, Zheng Mengzhu was a cluster of tiny cells. Under the microscope, she first "met" Zhang Lizhu, a professor at the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University. Today, she has become an employee of the Reproductive Center of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University.

  2018 is 40 years since the birth of the first test-tube baby in the world and 30 years since the birth of the first test-tube baby in mainland China. The medical quality and technical level in China have been significantly improved. At present, the clinical pregnancy rate of assisted reproductive technology in China is about 40%, and the delivery rate of live infants is 30%— 35%, nearly 300 hospitals across the country can carry out assisted reproductive technology, and the number of test-tube babies exceeds 200,000 times every year. China has become the world’s largest country in assisted reproductive technology treatment, and assisted reproductive technology has reached the world’s advanced level, reaching the world’s leading level in some fields.

  In 2017, The Lancet, a world-renowned medical magazine, ranked 195 countries and regions in terms of medical quality and accessibility. The results showed that during the 25 years from 1990 to 2015, China was one of the countries with the greatest progress in medical quality, and the ranking of medical quality and accessibility index increased from 110th to 60th, ranking third in the world. The gap in the quality of medical services between regions in China has narrowed from 6.7 in 1990 to 1.2 in 2015, far below the global gap of 20.1.

  In 2018, The Lancet released the global ranking of medical quality and accessibility again. China’s ranking of medical quality and accessibility has increased from 60th in the world in 2015 to 48th in 2016, making great progress again.

  At present, China has produced a number of superior medical technologies that have reached or led the international advanced level and have a demonstration and driving role in the world, which has promoted the improvement of the ability to diagnose and treat major diseases. For example, the ventricular assist device independently developed by Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences fills the technical gap in the field of ventricular assist research and development in China; The related research results of Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University on gastrointestinal vascular diseases became the only basis for the relevant guidelines of the American Gastroenterology Association in 2015. In 2017, China completed more than 16,000 organ transplant operations, accounting for 12.3% of the total organ transplant in the world in 2017, ranking second in the world. Quality indicators such as the survival rate of transplant recipients are also among the highest in the world. Taking heart transplantation as an example, the survival rates of patients at 1 year, 3 years and 5 years after operation can reach 93%, 90% and 85% in some hospitals respectively, which are higher than the world average of 85%, 79% and 73%.

  Over 1.3 billion

  Number of participants in the three basic medical insurance systems

  Investment in health care continued to grow, and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents was fully promoted.

  "I didn’t expect to get such a big illness, and I spent less than 10,000 yuan." Wang Nengbao is a poor household in Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. Gastric cancer was detected in October 2017. He went to the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University for surgery, and was hospitalized for 9 times. The medical expenses totaled 97,000 yuan, and the individual paid only 9,300 yuan.

  Medical reform is a worldwide problem. As the largest developing country in the world, China faces more challenges than developed countries.

  In April, 2009, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System, which marked the official launch of a new round of medical reform. In 2016, the World Health Organization, the World Bank and other institutions believed that China had made rapid progress in achieving universal health coverage, the accessibility of basic medical and health services was more balanced, and the reform achievements attracted worldwide attention.

  Over the past 40 years, the proportion of medical and health expenditure in China has gradually increased. The proportion of medical and health expenditure in GDP was 3% in 1978, 3.2% in 1988, 4.3% in 1998, 4.5% in 2008 and 6.2% in 2017. With the continuous growth of government and society’s investment in medical and health care, the structure of China’s total health expenditure has been continuously optimized. Since 2001, the proportion of personal health expenditure in total health expenditure has been declining, from 60.0% in 2001 to 28.8% in 2017.

  In 1998, China began to establish basic medical insurance for urban workers. In 2003, a new rural cooperative medical system was established. In 2007, the basic medical insurance system for urban residents was established.

  The financing and security level of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been greatly improved. In 2003, the per capita financing level of the new rural cooperative medical system was only in 30 yuan. In 2016, China integrated the medical insurance for urban residents with the new rural cooperative medical system. The per capita financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 420 yuan, and it was raised to 450 yuan in 2017. At the end of 2003, the population participating in the new rural cooperative medical system was 80 million; In 2008, the new rural cooperative medical system achieved full coverage, and the coverage rate of three basic medical insurance systems, namely, basic medical insurance for urban workers, basic medical insurance for urban residents and new rural cooperative medical system, was 87%. In 2017, China has woven the world’s largest universal basic medical security network, with more than 1.3 billion people participating in the three basic medical insurance systems, and the participation rate is stable at over 95%.

  In 2004, China established a national network direct reporting system for infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and the average reporting time of information was shortened from 5 days to 4 hours. At present, the infectious disease information reporting system covers nearly 71,000 medical institutions and has more than 160,000 users. A national, provincial, municipal and county-level laboratory testing network has been established, and laboratories such as influenza, polio, measles and Japanese encephalitis of China CDC have become reference laboratories of the World Health Organization. At present, China has the ability to detect more than 300 pathogens within 72 hours.

  5.81 million

  Poverty-stricken households returning to poverty due to illness realize poverty alleviation.

  Health poverty alleviation "roots out the disease", and comprehensively implement the three-year attack on health poverty alleviation.

  Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease with high incidence in western pastoral areas, and it is also one of the diseases with the heaviest economic burden for farmers and herdsmen. In Gemeng Township, shiqu county, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, the Nize family of three had suffered from echinococcosis. Two years ago, his daughter was transferred to the state people’s hospital for free surgery, and he and his wife also received free medication. The whole family did not spend a penny on treatment. Now, their health has improved, and Nize can work in the fields again.

  In order to make the poor people "see the disease, see the disease, and see the disease well", on the basis of approving the poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness in rural areas, China has made precise policies and classified treatments in accordance with the principles of centralized treatment of a batch of serious diseases, contract service management of a batch of chronic diseases, and protection of a batch of serious diseases, effectively reducing the number of people who are poor due to illness and returning to poverty due to illness, and making progress in health poverty alleviation. At present, 5.81 million poverty-stricken households in China have been lifted out of poverty due to illness, and the progress is basically synchronized with the overall progress of poverty-stricken households in the country.

  In 2012, China began to pilot the serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents. By the end of 2016, the serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents was fully promoted to achieve full coverage. At present, it has covered 1.05 billion urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance participants.

  Since 2016, China has implemented a tilted medical security policy for the poor, and the deductible line of the new rural cooperative medical insurance for serious illness has been reduced by 50%, and the proportion of reimbursement for hospitalization expenses within the policy has increased by more than 5 percentage points; Special medical security measures were taken for the poor. In 2017, the average out-of-pocket proportion of medical expenses for the poor nationwide was 16%, down by 27 percentage points from 2016.

  For seriously ill patients, nine kinds of serious diseases, such as congenital heart disease and leukemia in children, have been selected as the first batch of special treatments for treating diseases, and 189,000 people have been treated so far; For patients with chronic diseases, priority has been given to the implementation of family doctor contract services to provide standardized management and health services for key chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes; For seriously ill patients, implement the government’s bottom-up safeguard measures. By the end of 2017, 8.04 million of the 8.49 million poor people who had been verified to be in need of treatment had been admitted to hospital or enjoyed contract services, covering nearly 95% of patients with serious diseases and chronic diseases.

  In July this year, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office announced that in the next three years, they will take unconventional measures to comprehensively implement the three-year attack on poverty alleviation through health, and resolutely do not let health problems become a "roadblock" for people to get rich and run a well-off life. China will focus on deep poverty-stricken areas and weak links in health care services, increase policy supply and input support, innovate systems and transformation mechanisms, combine prevention and control, and move forward the barriers to ensure that poor people enjoy basic medical and health services and prevent poverty due to illness and return to poverty due to illness.