Shenzhen will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listing price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price.

　　Official website, a real estate agency association in Shenzhen, showed that the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Inspection on the Application of Reference Price of Second-hand Housing Transactions by Real Estate Brokers on February 23rd (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), demanding that the listed price of second-hand housing transactions by real estate brokers exceed the reference price, so as to guide rational transactions and stabilize market expectations.

　　At the same time, in order to implement the deployment of the Shenzhen Municipal Government’s real estate regulation and control work, implement the requirements of the Notice of Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau on Establishing the Release Mechanism of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price (Shenjian Real Estate [2021] No.2), do a good job in the management of the listed price of second-hand housing in real estate brokerage institutions, and further standardize the professional behavior of relevant personnel, we have formulated the Work Plan for Special Inspection of the Application of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price in real estate brokerage institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan).

　　The "Work Plan" mentioned that through special inspection actions, we will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price, guide rational transactions, stabilize market expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of Shenzhen real estate market.

　　The contents of this special inspection mainly include: whether the listed price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers in stores, websites and related online platforms exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions; At the same time, whether the price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers through online platforms such as WeChat and QQ exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　According to the division of labor, Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau is mainly responsible for formulating the special inspection work plan; Guide, supervise and inspect the housing construction bureaus in all districts to carry out the special inspection of the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　The housing construction bureaus of all districts in Shenzhen specifically organize the implementation of special inspections within their respective jurisdictions; Joint intermediary association to carry out inspections; If violations of laws and regulations are found in the inspection process or through other means, the investigation and evidence collection and identification audit work shall be done in a timely manner; Punish real estate brokerage institutions and brokers suspected of violating laws and regulations according to relevant regulations; Establish a regular reporting system, and timely summarize and report the progress of special work.

　　The Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association carries out education and training and theme publicity activities, requiring real estate agencies and their employees to carry out self-examination and self-correction and remove illegal price information in time; Conduct preliminary investigation and evidence collection on the illegal acts found, and timely hand them over to the housing construction bureaus of all districts for handling; Cooperate with district housing construction bureaus to carry out daily inspections.

　　The Action Plan shows that from February 23 to February 26, 2021, all real estate agencies and brokers are required to carry out comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, while real estate agency associations carry out training, requiring all real estate agencies and brokers to strictly implement the reference price of second-hand housing transactions. From February 27 to March 26, 2021, widely collect complaints and reports from the masses that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeded the transaction reference price; Sorting out complaints and reports; It is necessary to immediately investigate, deal with and give timely feedback on violations of laws and regulations.

　　Prior to this, the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued three announcements in succession on February 8, announcing the establishment of a release mechanism for the reference price of second-hand housing transactions, and released the reference price of second-hand housing transactions in 3,595 residential quarters in the city for the first time. However, the reference price is generally low, almost equivalent to 30% off the market price.

　　According to public media reports, up to now, many branches in Shenzhen, such as China Everbright Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications and Bank of Beijing, have expressed their views, and loans have been issued according to the official reference price of second-hand housing transactions in Shenzhen.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 26th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ecological Protection Law

(Adopted at the Second Session of the 14th the NPC Standing Committee on April 26th, 2023)

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Ecological Security Layout

　　Chapter III Ecological Protection and Restoration

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Ecological Risks

　　Chapter V Guarantee and Supervision

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to strengthen the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, prevent and control ecological risks, ensure ecological security, build a highland of national ecological civilization, promote the sustainable development of economy and society, and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Article 2 This Law shall apply to activities related to the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Where there are no provisions in this law, the provisions of other relevant laws shall apply.

　　The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as mentioned in this Law refers to all administrative regions of Xizang Autonomous Region and Qinghai provinces and relevant county-level administrative regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Yunnan Province.

　　Article 3 The ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall respect, conform to and protect nature. Adhere to ecological protection first, natural restoration first, and keep the natural ecological security boundary; Adhere to overall coordination, classified policies, scientific prevention and control, and systematic governance.

　　Article 4 The State shall establish a coordination mechanism for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, make overall guidance and comprehensive coordination for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, review major policies, major plans and major projects for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, coordinate major issues across regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of relevant important work.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council are responsible for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

　　Article 5 The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall implement the responsibilities of ecological protection and restoration, prevention and control of ecological risks, optimization of industrial structure and layout, and maintenance of ecological security on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Relevant places on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen cooperation in the formulation of local regulations and local government rules, planning, supervision and law enforcement as needed, and jointly promote ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 6 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the State Council and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall incorporate the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into the national economic and social development plan.

　　According to the division of responsibilities, the relevant departments of the State Council organize the preparation of special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, organize the implementation of major ecological restoration projects, and promote the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as a whole. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, organize the implementation of relevant special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in their respective administrative areas. The preparation of special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be scientifically demonstrated and evaluated.

　　Article 7 The State shall strengthen the investigation on the natural resources and ecological environment of the land, forests, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, glaciers, deserts, wild animals and plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, carry out the evaluation on the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment and the suitability of national space development, improve the monitoring network system of ecological environment, natural resources, biodiversity, hydrology, meteorology, geology, soil and water conservation and natural disasters on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and promote comprehensive monitoring, collaborative monitoring and normalization monitoring. Investigation, evaluation and monitoring information shall be shared in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 8 The State encourages and supports scientific investigation and research on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, strengthens research on major scientific and technological issues and major scientific and technological infrastructure construction in the fields of climate change, biodiversity, ecological protection and restoration, hydrology and water resources, snow mountain glacier frozen soil, soil and water conservation, desertification control, river and lake evolution, geological environment, natural disaster monitoring, early warning and prevention, development, utilization and protection of energy and climate resources, carbon sequestration of ecosystems, etc., and promotes long-term research work to master the ecological background and changes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The state makes overall arrangements for the scientific and technological innovation platform for ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, increases the training of scientific and technological professionals, makes full use of the scientific investigation and research achievements in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, popularizes and applies advanced and applicable technologies, promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and gives full play to the supporting role of science and technology in ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 9 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels shall take effective measures to protect the traditional ecological and cultural heritage of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and promote the excellent ecological culture of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, spread the concept of ecological civilization, advocate a green and low-carbon lifestyle, improve the quality of ecological civilization of the whole people, and encourage and support units and individuals to participate in activities related to ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The news media should take various forms to carry out propaganda and reports on ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and supervise the illegal activities by public opinion according to law.

　　Tenth units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Ecological Security Layout

　　Article 11 The state shall make overall plans for the ecological security layout of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, promote the comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of grass, sand and ice in mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes, implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, optimize the ecological security barrier system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with water conservation, biodiversity protection, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and carbon sequestration of ecosystems as its main ecological functions, improve the quality, diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems, enhance the supply capacity of ecological products and the service function of ecosystems, and build a national ecological security barrier strategy.

　　Article 12 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall organize the compilation of the territorial space planning of their respective administrative areas, and shall implement the relevant requirements of the state for the development and protection of the territorial space on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, make detailed arrangements for the functional spaces such as agriculture, ecology and towns, and make overall plans to delimit cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, the red line of ecological protection and the development boundary of cities and towns. The special planning involving the use of land and space in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be linked with the land and space planning.

　　Thirteenth Qinghai-Tibet Plateau land space development and utilization activities should meet the requirements of land space use control. The conversion of uses in the ecological space of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be conducive to enhancing the ecological functions of forests, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, glaciers, deserts and other ecosystems.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the supervision and management of human activities within the red line of ecological protection and regularly evaluate the effectiveness of ecological protection.

　　Article 14 The people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, according to the ecological environment and the utilization of resources in their respective administrative areas, and in accordance with the requirements of the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality and the on-line utilization of resources, strictly formulate the ecological environment zoning control plan and the ecological environment access list, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record before implementation. Eco-environmental zoning control scheme and eco-environmental access list should be connected with national land spatial planning.

　　Article 15 The state strengthens the protection of forests, alpine meadows, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, snow-capped mountains and glaciers, plateau permafrost, deserts, spring areas and other ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Consolidate and upgrade the ecological function areas of grassland meadow wetland in Sanjiangyuan (the birthplace of Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River), Zoige grassland wetland ecological function area, Gannan Yellow River important water supply ecological function area, Qilian Mountain glacier and water conservation ecological function area, Altun grassland desertification control ecological function area, Sichuan-Yunnan forest and biodiversity ecological function area, forest ecological function area on the edge of southeast Tibet Plateau, Qiangtang Plateau desert ecological function area in northwest Tibet, Ecological functions of national key ecological function area, such as water conservation, biodiversity conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, etc.

　　Article 16 The State supports the construction of a nature reserve system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. People’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have set up national parks, nature reserves, natural parks and other nature reserves in the complete distribution areas of important typical ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, sensitive areas of ecological environment, natural concentrated distribution areas of rare, endangered or endemic wild animals and plants, important habitats, important natural relics and important natural landscapes, and promoted the construction of nature reserves such as Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountain, Qiangtang, Mount Everest, Gaoligongshan and Gongga Mountain to maintain important natural ecosystems.

　　Article 17 The industrial structure and layout of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be compatible with the carrying capacity of the ecosystem, resources and environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the requirements of national spatial planning, adjust the industrial structure, optimize the layout of productive forces, give priority to the development of resource-saving and environment-friendly industries, moderately develop eco-tourism, characteristic culture, characteristic agriculture and animal husbandry, ethnic handicrafts and other regional characteristic eco-industries, and establish and improve a green, low-carbon and circular economy system.

　　The construction and expansion of industrial projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the functional orientation of the regional main body and the requirements of the national industrial policy, and strictly implement the provisions on natural resource development, industrial access and exit.

　　Chapter III Ecological Protection and Restoration

　　Article 18 The state strengthens the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, adheres to the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, and implements the systematic management of giving priority to natural restoration and combining natural restoration with artificial restoration.

　　Article 19 The relevant departments and local people’s governments in the State Council shall strengthen the ecological protection and restoration work in the Three Rivers source area, systematically protect and classify the national parks established according to law, scientifically adopt measures such as grazing prohibition and enclosure, intensify the control of degraded grasslands, degraded wetlands, desertified land and soil erosion, and comprehensively rectify severely degraded land; All kinds of resource development and utilization activities that destroy ecological functions or do not meet the requirements of differentiated management and control are strictly prohibited.

　　Article 20 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall establish and improve the protection system of snow-capped glaciers and frozen soil on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and strengthen the monitoring, early warning and systematic protection of snow-capped glaciers and frozen soil.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should include large-scale ice cap glaciers and small-scale glaciers in the red line of ecological protection, implement closed protection for important snow-capped glaciers, and take effective measures to strictly control human disturbance.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall delimit the scope of protection of permafrost regions, strengthen the protection of permafrost regions and mid-deep seasonal permafrost regions, strictly control the development of resources in permafrost regions, and strictly examine and approve major engineering projects such as town planning, transportation, pipelines and power transmission and transformation in permafrost regions.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should carry out the coordinated protection of the snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil and the surrounding ecosystems, and maintain the natural ecological environment conducive to the protection of the snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil.

　　Article 21 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall establish and improve the management and protection system for rivers and lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improve the system of long rivers and lakes, and increase the protection of key rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, and key lakes such as Qinghai Lake, Zhaling Lake, Ering Lake, Selinchuo, Namco, Yangzhuo Yongcuo and Mapang Yongcuo.

　　The management scope of rivers and lakes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be scientifically delineated and promulgated by the relevant local people’s governments at or above the county level according to law. It is forbidden to illegally use or occupy rivers, lakes and coastlines on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 22 The development and utilization of water resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the comprehensive planning of river basins, adhere to scientific development and rational utilization, coordinate all kinds of water demand, give consideration to the interests of upstream and downstream, main tributaries and left and right banks, give full play to the comprehensive benefits of water resources, and ensure water safety and ecological safety.

　　Article 23 The state strictly protects natural grasslands in important ecological locations such as the source of great rivers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and classifies grasslands that play the most basic and important role in safeguarding national ecological security and ensuring the healthy development of grassland animal husbandry as basic grasslands according to law. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the protection of grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implement stricter protection and management of basic grasslands, and ensure that the area is not reduced, the quality is not degraded, and the use is not changed.

　　The state strengthens the ecological protection and restoration of alpine meadows and grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should optimize the construction of grassland fences, take effective measures to protect the original vegetation of grasslands, scientifically promote the ecological restoration of degraded grasslands, and implement comprehensive management of degraded grasslands such as black soil beaches.

　　Article 24 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall coordinate the grassland ecological protection and the development of animal husbandry in an overall way, and, in light of the local actual conditions, regularly check the carrying capacity of grasslands, implement the balance between grass and livestock, scientifically delimit grazing prohibition areas, and prevent overloading and overgrazing. Grassland severely degraded, desertified, salinized and rocky desertification and grassland in ecologically fragile areas shall be prohibited from grazing and closed for grazing.

　　Grassland contractors shall make rational use of grasslands and shall not exceed the approved livestock carrying capacity of grasslands; Measures such as planting and storing forage, increasing forage supply, adjusting livestock and optimizing herd structure are taken to keep the balance between forage and livestock.

　　Article 25 The state comprehensively strengthens the protection of natural forests on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, strictly restricts the cutting of natural forests, strengthens the protection of native zonal vegetation, optimizes the structure of forest ecosystem, and improves the shelter forest system in important river basins. The people’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall demarcate public welfare forests in important ecological areas and ecologically fragile areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law and implement strict management.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments should scientifically implement land greening, adjust measures to local conditions, rationally allocate arbor, shrub and grass vegetation, give priority to the use of native tree species and grass seeds, improve the quality of greening, and strengthen pest control and forest and grassland fire prevention.

　　Article 26 The State strengthens the protection and restoration of wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, enhances the ecological functions of wetlands such as water conservation, climate regulation and biodiversity protection, and enhances the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the coordination of wetland protection, take effective measures, implement the requirements of the total wetland area control target, optimize the spatial layout of wetland protection, strengthen the overall protection of river sources, upper and middle reaches and peat swamp wetlands, and comprehensively rectify and restore wetlands with serious ecological degradation.

　　It is forbidden to exploit peat in peat swamp wetlands such as Xingsuhai, Zhaling Lake, Eling Lake and Zoige. It is forbidden to open (enclose) reclamation, drain natural wetlands and other acts that destroy wetlands and their ecological functions.

　　Article 27 The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall implement the strictest farmland protection system, take effective measures to improve the basic fertility of cultivated land, enhance the ecological function of cultivated land, and protect and improve the ecological environment of cultivated land; Encourage and support agricultural producers and operators to adopt the methods of combination of cultivation and utilization, saline-alkali land improvement, ecological cycle and comprehensive utilization of wastes, scientifically utilize cultivated land, popularize the use of green and efficient agricultural production technologies, strictly control the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and scientifically dispose of agricultural wastes such as agricultural films and crop straws.

　　Article 28 The competent departments of forestry, grassland, agriculture and rural areas of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, conduct a survey of wildlife species, put forward opinions on implementing protection measures according to the survey, improve the relevant directory system, and strengthen the protection of important habitats of wildlife, migration routes and original habitats of wild plants. Key protection will be given to wild yak, Tibetan antelope, Przewalski’s gazelle, snow leopard, giant panda, Gaoligong white-browed gibbon, black-necked crane, Hucho taiwanensis, yellow river fish with bony lips, black-spotted pheasant, flat-nosed fish, naked carp and Rhodiola crenulata, Cyperaceae in Tibet, snow rabbit and other rare and endangered or endemic wild animal and plant species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The state supports the development of wild animal rescue and breeding bases and the construction of botanical gardens and plateau biological germplasm resources banks, and strengthens the rescue and ex-situ protection of rare, endangered or endemic wild animal and plant species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall organize relevant units and individuals to actively carry out comprehensive prevention and control of wildlife damage. If wildlife causes casualties or losses to livestock, crops or other property, compensation shall be given according to law.

　　Article 29 The State strengthens the protection of biodiversity on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implements major projects for biodiversity protection, and prevents the destruction of biodiversity.

　　Relevant departments in the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take effective measures to establish and improve ecological corridors and enhance the integrity and connectivity of ecosystems.

　　Article 30 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their departments in charge of forestry and grassland shall take measures such as the closure and protection of desertified land, the protection and restoration of vegetation, and strengthen the ecological protection of desert and the comprehensive management of desertified land.

　　Article 31 The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall take measures such as closed cultivation, rotational grazing, and resettlement, and implement key control projects such as plateau mountains, farmland sand belt, river bank belt, and ecological protection belt to enhance the function of soil and water conservation.

　　Article 32 The water administrative department of the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall take effective measures to strengthen the prevention and control of soil erosion in the headwaters of the three rivers, the Heihe River Basin of Qilian Mountain, the upper reaches of Jinsha River and Minjiang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River, and the areas where the Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River are in parallel, as well as the key prevention areas and control areas of soil erosion, and the valley areas with relatively dense population.

　　It is forbidden to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. If it is really necessary to build because of the national development strategy and the national economy and people’s livelihood, it should be scientifically demonstrated, and the examination and approval procedures should be handled according to law, and the disturbance scope should be strictly controlled.

　　Article 33 The establishment of exploration rights and mining rights on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the requirements of national spatial planning and mineral resources planning. It is prohibited by law to engage in sand mining and mining activities that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection and control in the nature reserves at the source of rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River.

　　Engaged in mineral resources exploration and mining activities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the prospecting and mining rights holders shall adopt advanced and applicable technologies, equipment and products, and choose environmentally friendly and safe exploration and mining technologies and methods to avoid or reduce the damage to mineral resources and ecological environment; It is forbidden to use technologies, equipment and products that have been explicitly eliminated by the state. Engaged in mineral resources exploration and mining activities in eco-environment sensitive areas shall comply with relevant control requirements and take protective measures such as avoidance, mitigation and timely restoration and reconstruction to prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage.

　　Article 34 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take measures such as eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters, land reclamation, vegetation restoration and pollution prevention and control according to local conditions, speed up the ecological restoration of mines left over from history, strengthen the supervision and management of mines under construction and operation, and urge mining rights holders to fulfill their responsibilities of mine pollution prevention and ecological restoration according to law.

　　Mining mineral resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should scientifically compile the mining plan of mineral resources and the ecological restoration plan of mining areas. New mines shall be planned, designed, constructed and operated in strict accordance with the standards for green mine construction. Production mines should implement green upgrading, strengthen the operation and management of tailings ponds, and prevent and resolve environmental and safety risks.

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Ecological Risks

　　Article 35 The State shall establish and improve the ecological risk prevention and control system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, take effective measures to improve the ability and level of ecological risk prevention and control such as natural disaster prevention and climate change response, and ensure the ecological security of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 36 The State shall strengthen the investigation, evaluation, monitoring and early warning of natural disasters on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall strengthen the investigation, evaluation, monitoring and early warning of natural disasters such as earthquakes, avalanches, ice collapses, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, glacial lake bursts, frozen soil melting, forest and grassland fires, heavy rains (snows), droughts, etc.

　　When engineering construction is carried out in areas prone to geological disasters, the risk assessment of geological disasters shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations, and measures such as project management or relocation and avoidance shall be taken in time.

　　Article 37 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall strengthen the comprehensive management of natural disasters, raise the standards of natural disaster prevention projects such as earthquakes, mountain torrents, glacial lake bursts and geological disasters, and establish natural disaster prevention projects and non-engineering systems that are compatible with the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Construction and operation units of infrastructure projects such as transportation, water conservancy, electric power, municipal administration and border crossings shall undertake the obligation of prevention and control of natural disasters according to law, take comprehensive control measures, strengthen the prevention and control of natural disasters during project construction and operation, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Article 38 If major engineering construction may cause ecological and geological environmental impacts, the construction unit shall, according to the conditions of sensitive and fragile areas along the engineering line, formulate ecological and geological environmental monitoring programs along the line and carry out full-life cycle monitoring of ecological and geological environmental impacts, including background monitoring before the project starts, ecological and geological environmental impact monitoring during the engineering construction, and follow-up monitoring of ecological and geological environmental changes and protection and restoration during the engineering operation period.

　　Major projects should avoid important habitats of wild animals, migration routes and natural concentrated distribution areas of national key protected wild plants; If it is impossible to avoid it, measures such as building wildlife passages and ex situ conservation should be taken to avoid or reduce the impact on natural ecosystems and wildlife.

　　Thirty-ninth local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall strengthen the protection and management of the germplasm resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, organize the investigation and collection of the germplasm resources, and improve the relevant resources protection facilities and databases.

　　It is forbidden to collect or cut natural germplasm resources under special state protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. If it is necessary to collect or cut for scientific research, pest control, natural disaster prevention, etc., approval shall be obtained according to law.

　　Article 40 The relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, make overall plans to promote the prevention and control of alien invasive species in the region, implement the management of examination and approval of alien species introduction, strengthen the prevention and control of alien invasive species at ports, and strengthen the investigation, monitoring, early warning, control, evaluation, removal and ecological restoration of alien invasive species.

　　No unit or individual may introduce, release or discard alien species without approval.

　　Article 41 The State shall strengthen the monitoring of climate change and its comprehensive impact, establish a forecasting system for the impact of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecosystem, climate system, water resources, rare and endangered or endemic wildlife, snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil and natural disasters, improve the ecological risk reporting and early warning mechanism, and strengthen the assessment of the impact of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the evolution of plateau ecosystem.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should carry out monitoring and risk assessment of the impact of melting and degradation of frozen soil in snow-capped mountains on regional ecosystems.

　　Chapter V Guarantee and Supervision

　　Article 42 The State shall increase financial investment in ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the central government shall allocate special funds for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, prevention and control of ecological risks, etc. The investment in the central budget will tilt the infrastructure and basic public service facilities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should increase capital investment and focus on supporting the construction of ecological protection and restoration projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 43 The State shall increase the financial transfer payment, and compensate the areas with important ecological functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by increasing the transfer payment coefficient and adding ecological and environmental protection expenditure. The people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should fully incorporate the areas with important ecological functions into the scope of compensation transfer payment for ecological protection at the provincial level, and promote the combination of ecological protection and improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　By carrying out the unified registration of natural resources, the state explores and determines the ownership of ecological products in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improves the management and development mechanism of ecological products, encourages the creation of regional public brands of ecological products with characteristics in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and forms a diversified path to realize the value of ecological products.

　　Article 44 The state provides support for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implements financial and tax policies conducive to water conservation, energy conservation, soil and water conservation, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, and encourages the development of financial products such as green credit, green bonds and green insurance.

　　The state encourages and supports non-profit organizations and social capital to participate in the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and to carry out activities such as ecological product development, industrial development, scientific and technological innovation and technical services.

　　Article 45 The state supports the construction of an energy system based on wind power, photovoltaic power generation, hydropower, water and wind complementary power generation, light and heat, geothermal and other clean energy sources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to local conditions, strengthens the construction of clean energy transmission channels, and promotes the green and low-carbon transformation of energy sources.

　　In addition to ensuring residents’ electricity consumption and consolidating border defense needs, it is forbidden to build new small hydropower projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 46 The development of eco-tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should meet the requirements of resource and ecological protection, respect and maintain local traditional culture and customs, and protect and rationally utilize tourism resources.

　　Local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, scientifically develop eco-tourism products on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, design tourist routes, and reasonably control the number of tourists and the scale of related infrastructure construction.

　　Organizing or participating in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau tourism, mountain outdoor sports and other activities shall abide by safety regulations and civilized behavior norms, and meet the requirements of regional eco-tourism and mountain outdoor sports control and norms; It is forbidden to destroy the natural landscape and grassland vegetation, hunt and collect wild animals and plants.

　　Organize or participate in activities such as tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and outdoor sports in mountainous areas, and should take away the garbage generated by themselves or put it in designated places; It is forbidden to dump or scatter domestic garbage at will.

　　Article 47 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, according to the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment, make overall plans to promote the construction of major infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy and energy, and environmental infrastructure such as the collection and treatment of domestic sewage and garbage, strengthen the ecological protection and restoration in cities and neighboring areas, make overall plans for the construction of comprehensive service facilities in urban and rural communities, and accelerate the equalization of basic public services.

　　The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take effective measures to promote the treatment of rural domestic sewage and garbage, promote the renovation of rural sanitary toilets and rural greening, continuously improve the rural living environment, shape the rural landscape, and build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside.

　　Article 48 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect various activities of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, investigate and deal with illegal acts, disclose relevant information on ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law, and improve the procedures for public participation.

　　Units and individuals have the right to report and accuse illegal acts that pollute the environment and destroy the ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law.

　　Article 49 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall strengthen the capacity building of ecological protection supervision and management on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improve the level of science and technology and informatization, establish a law enforcement coordination mechanism, and carry out joint law enforcement for major illegal cases and illegal cases across administrative regions and ecologically sensitive areas according to law.

　　Article 50 The state implements the performance evaluation system of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and includes the improvement of environmental quality, the effectiveness of ecological protection and the supply capacity of ecological products in the index system.

　　Article 51 The State strengthens the construction of judicial guarantee for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and encourages relevant units to provide legal services for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Administrative law enforcement organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the process of investigating and handling illegal acts of ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law, or handling compensation litigation and public interest litigation for damage to natural resources and ecological environment, shall transfer criminal clues to organs with investigation and investigation powers.

　　Article 52 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall regularly report to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or their standing committees on the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 53 If the relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments violate the provisions of this Law and commit dereliction of duty, abuse of power and malpractice in performing relevant duties, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning, demerit, gross demerit or demotion according to law; If serious consequences are caused, he shall be dismissed or expelled, and the principal responsible person shall take the blame and resign.

　　Article 54 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations:

　　(a) engaged in resource development and utilization activities in national parks, causing ecological damage;

　　(2) Exploitation of peat or reclamation and drainage of natural wetlands in peat swamp wetlands such as Xingsuhai, Zhaling Lake, Eling Lake and Zoige;

　　(three) to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology;

　　(4) Collecting or cutting natural germplasm resources under special state protection;

　　(5) Introducing, releasing or discarding alien species without authorization;

　　(six) the destruction of natural landscape or grassland vegetation;

　　(7) Hunting and collecting wildlife under special state or local protection.

　　Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, uses or occupies rivers, lake waters and coastlines of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be ordered by the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state, and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan; If it is not removed or restored to its original state within the time limit, it will be forcibly removed or restored to its original state on its behalf, and the expenses required will be borne by the offender.

　　Article 56 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in mining activities that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection and control in nature reserves at the source of rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, shall be ordered by the competent department of natural resources and ecological environment to make corrections according to the division of responsibilities, and the illegal income and equipment and tools directly used for illegal mining shall be confiscated; Illegal income of more than one hundred thousand yuan, and impose a fine of ten times more than twenty times the illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 57 Where a construction unit builds a small hydropower project in violation of the provisions of this Law, it shall be ordered by the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the construction, and shall be ordered to restore the original state according to the illegal circumstances and harmful consequences, and a fine of not less than 1% but not more than 5% shall be imposed on the construction of total investment of the project.

　　Article 58 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, dumps or scatters domestic garbage at will during tourism and outdoor sports in mountainous areas shall be ordered by the competent department of environmental sanitation or the department designated by the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and the individual shall be fined from 100 yuan to 500 yuan, and if the circumstances are serious, a fine of from 500 yuan to 10,000 yuan shall be imposed; A fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit.

　　Article 59 If anyone pollutes the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau or destroys the ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and causes damage to others, the infringer shall bear the tort liability.

　　In case of damage to the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau caused by violation of state regulations, the organ prescribed by the state or the organization prescribed by law shall have the right to request the infringer to bear the responsibility for repair, compensate the losses and related expenses.

　　Article 60 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 61 The relevant county-level administrative regions stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of this Law shall be determined by the departments authorized by the State Council.

　　Article 62 Provinces, autonomous regions, cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau may formulate specific measures for ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in light of local conditions.

　　Article 63 This Law shall come into force as of September 1, 2023.

　　I. Basic functions and main work

　　(1) Main functions

　　Sichuan Writers Association is a people’s organization headed by the provincial party committee and entrusted by the propaganda department of the provincial party committee. It is a bridge and link between the provincial party committee and the provincial government and writers and literary workers. It is also an important social force to prosper the socialist literary and artistic undertakings and strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

　　(II) Completion of key tasks in 2016

　　1. Literary activities are rich and colorful. First, key literary activities have high specifications and great influence, and successfully held major literary activities such as the 2016 Xichang Qionghai "Silk Road" International Poetry Week; Second, there are many forms and wide participation in activities such as literary collection and creation of works, and more than 40 times of various theme collection activities such as "commemorating the 95 th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the 80 th anniversary of the victory of the Long March" and "taking the Long March Road again" were organized; Third, the literary exchange activities have a wide coverage and a wide field of vision. We have held discussions and interactions with writers from Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Xizang and other provinces, held the 2016 writing camp for young writers across the Taiwan Strait, and organized many writers from our province to go to South Korea, Taiwan Province, the United States, Russian and other countries for literary exchanges.

　　2. The effectiveness of training has been enhanced. First, hold six classes of business training in a solid manner; The second is to improve the training methods and take the political theory counseling report as the required content; Third, more than 20 people were actively sent to participate in various business trainings, and their business ability was comprehensively improved.

　　3. Carefully organize and hold the eighth provincial representative meeting. Orderly organized more than 400 representatives to hold 20 consecutive meetings, deliberated and adopted work reports and amendments to the articles of association, elected a new leadership of the Writers’ Association, and formulated work plans for the next five years. The meeting was a complete success and was widely praised by all sectors of society.　

　　4. Literary creation is fruitful. First, the "Deep-rooted" activity gave birth to excellent works, invited grass-roots writers to participate in collecting ideas, revising manuscripts and holding symposiums, organized 13 writers’ teams to go to 20 poverty-stricken counties to carry out activities of "Deep-rooted" collecting ideas, literary lectures, donations and other activities to benefit the people, opened a column of "Deep-rooted" works in the newspaper "Three Journals and One Newspaper", and published more than 1,000 outstanding works of "Deep-rooted" in literary newspapers and periodicals at all levels throughout the year. Second, literary awards are frequently reported. According to incomplete statistics, writers in our province won more than 50 national literary awards throughout the year. Third, the number of important domestic journals publishing and highlighting Sichuan writers’ works has increased significantly. In the whole year, the members of writers’ associations at all levels in the province published a total of 485 literary works, with an annual increase of 11.7%; National key literary journals published 65 literary works (first), with an annual increase of 13.2%; The number of reprinted works in selected periodicals of national key literature increased by 23.5% annually. Fourth, the momentum of online literature creation has not diminished. Two online writers were on the list of online writers in the first half of 2016. The number of film and television transformations of online writers’ works in our province increased, and the comprehensive strength of online literature jumped to the third place in the country.

　　5. Literary positions and the construction of literary industrialization have been vigorously promoted. The position of literature continued to be consolidated, Sichuan Literature, Star Poetry, Contemporary Literary World and Sichuan Writers completed the publishing task according to quality and quantity, and the revision of Sichuan Writers’ Network was completed. The film and television transformation of literary works was accelerated. Three major theme scripts of Alai Studio were created simultaneously.

　　6. Literary criticism and literary combing are more pragmatic. Strengthen the research and discussion on the works of local key writers, publish three series of Studies on Contemporary Writers in Sichuan, and organize more than 30 seminars and revision meetings on Sichuan prose, novels and poems. Comprehensively sort out the general situation of the annual literature, complete the compilation of the 2015 Sichuan Literature Annual Report, and publish the "2015 Sichuan Literature Influence Ranking".

　　7. The goal of "precise poverty alleviation" is clear. Around the goal of "getting rid of poverty in 2017", more than 100 leading cadres and workers visited the help points in depth to express their condolences to poor farmers and form a "pair" with 63 poor households. More than 200,000 yuan of funds and materials were raised to renovate the village weir and pond, repair the office buildings of the village committee, build the drinking water project, build the village cultural room and present a batch of books.

　　Second, the department profile

　　Sichuan Writers Association has six secondary budget units, including one administrative unit and five other institutions.

　　Third, the overall situation of revenue and expenditure accounts

　　In 2016, the annual income of the Provincial Writers Association totaled 27.611 million yuan, of which: the financial allocation income was 24.4704 million yuan, accounting for 88.62%; Business income was 2,461,400 yuan, accounting for 8.91%; Other income was 679,900 yuan, accounting for 2.46%. In 2016, the total revenue of this year decreased by 1,802,600 yuan compared with that of 2015, down by 6.13%. The main reason for the change was the decrease of one-time project funds in the financial allocation revenue in 2016, and the decrease of business and other income was due to the decrease of business publications and sponsorship income.

　

　　In 2016, the total expenditure of the Provincial Writers Association this year was 28.2218 million yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 16.8919 million yuan, accounting for 59.85%; The project expenditure is 11,329,900 yuan, accounting for 40.45%. In 2016, the total expenditure of this year decreased by 2.444 million yuan compared with that of 2015, down by 7.38%. The main reason for the change was that the one-time project activities were reduced in 2016, and the expenditure was also reduced accordingly.

　

　　Iv. final accounts of financial appropriations

　　The total final accounts of the provincial writers association’s 2016 financial appropriation income and expenditure were 24.5095 million yuan. Compared with 2015, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 2.89 million yuan, down by 11.79%.

　

　　Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　In 2016, the provincial writers association allocated 24,509,500 yuan in general public budget, accounting for 86.85% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2015, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 2.89 million yuan, down by 11.79%.

　　(two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

　　In 2016, the provincial writers’ association allocated 24,509,500 yuan from the general public budget, which was mainly used in the following aspects: education expenditure was 493,300 yuan, accounting for 2.01%; Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 18.2922 million yuan, accounting for 74.63%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 3,055,100 yuan, accounting for 12.46%; Medical and health expenditure was 597,900 yuan, accounting for 2.44%; Expenditure on housing security was 2,071,000 yuan, accounting for 8.45%.

　

　　(three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　1. Expenditure (item) on education (category) further education and training (paragraph) training: The final account in 2016 was 493,300 yuan, accounting for 92.87% of the budget. The main reason why the final account was less than the budget was to practise economy, strictly control the cost and pay attention to the efficiency in the use of project funds during training, so we saved money while successfully completing this year’s training plan.

　　2. Administrative operation of culture, sports and media (category) culture (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 4,648,800 yuan, accounting for 99.20% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the daily public expenditure was slightly reduced.

　　3. General administrative affairs (items) of culture, sports and media (category) culture: In 2016, the final accounts were 845,000 yuan, accounting for 89.82% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the reduction of the operation and maintenance fees and official reception fees for official vehicles.

　　4. Other cultural expenditures (items) for culture, sports and media (category) culture: In 2016, the final accounts were 6,924,400 yuan, accounting for 90.94% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the literary activities of some projects were reduced and the expenditures were reduced accordingly.

　　5. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media (item) Special expenditure on publicity and cultural development (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 5,334,900 yuan, accounting for 88.26% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that some special activities were not carried out as originally planned in the implementation process.

　　6. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other expenditures on culture, sports and media (item) Special expenditures for cultural industry development (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 539,100 yuan, accounting for 21.23% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the project activities were not carried out as originally planned.

　　7. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from public institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 85.72 yuan, and the budget was 98.68%. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the retirement fees were not adjusted accurately after the retirees’ wages were uniformly paid by social security.

　　8. Retirement of social security and employment (category) administrative institutions (funds) Retirement of administrative units that are not under centralized management (items): The final accounts for 2016 were 60.25 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

　　9. Social security and employment (category) Retirement (section) Expenditure of basic old-age insurance for institutions and institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 84.30 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

　　10. Social security and employment (category) Retirement (paragraph) Expenditure on occupational annuity payment of government agencies and institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 30.22 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

　　11. Social security and employment (category) pension (item) death pension (item): The final account in 2016 was 23.15 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

　　12. Social security and employment (category) Other social security and employment expenditures (item) Other social security and employment expenditures (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 21.87 yuan, accounting for 98.07% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the death of retirees and the corresponding subsidies were not paid.

　　13. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (section) Medical care (section) of administrative units: The final account for 2016 was 265,900 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

　　14. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (section) Medical care (section) of public institutions: The final accounts in 2016 were 241,300 yuan, accounting for 93.56% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the corresponding expenses were reduced due to the reduction of personnel in the middle of the year.

　　15. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (item) Medical subsidy for civil servants (item): The final account for 2016 was 90,700 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

　　16. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final account in 2016 was 655,400 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

　　17. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 1,415,600 yuan, and the budget was 91.05%. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that individual personnel could not approve the amount, so they did not pay the housing subsidy.

　　Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

　　In 2016, the provincial writers’ association allocated 13,987,400 yuan in general public budget, including:

　　The personnel expenses are 12,099,300 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowances and subsidies, bonuses, performance salary, basic old-age insurance contributions of institutions, occupational annuity contributions, other social security contributions, other salary and welfare expenditures, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses, bonuses, housing accumulation fund, housing subsidies and other subsidies for individuals and families.

　　The public funds are 1,888,100 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, conference fees, training fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, welfare fees, other transportation fees, and other goods and services expenditures.

　　Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts

　　(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

　　In 2016, the final accounts of the "three public" funds allocated by the Provincial Writers Association were 130,200 yuan, accounting for 57.92% of the budget, including: no expenses for going abroad on business; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 113,100 yuan, accounting for 65% of the budget; The final account of official reception expenses was 17,100 yuan, accounting for 34% of the budget. The main reasons why the final accounts of the "three public" expenditures in 2016 were less than the budget were: the vehicles were in good running condition in 2016 and the maintenance expenditures were reduced; Under the premise of ensuring the normal literary exchange activities, our unit tries to reduce the official reception of literary exchange; The subordinate departments ask for instructions and report by telephone, fax, mail and electronic documents as far as possible, so the official reception expenses are reduced.

　　In 2016, the final accounts of the "three public" funds decreased by 86,800 yuan compared with 2015, a decrease of 40%, of which: there was no expenditure on going abroad (border) in 2015 and 2016; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 69,500 yuan, down by 38.06%; The final accounts of official reception expenses decreased by 17,300 yuan, down by 50.59%. The main reason for the increase or decrease is that after the implementation of the bus reform, the actual number of vehicles in our unit has decreased by one, so the operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles have decreased. In 2016, the number of receptions and reception standards were strictly controlled, and the number of reception batches and people decreased significantly compared with 2015, so the expenses for official reception have decreased.

　　(two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

　　In the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public" funds in 2016, there was no final account expenditure for going abroad (border) expenses; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 113,100 yuan, accounting for 86.87%; The final account of official reception expenses was 17,100 yuan, accounting for 13.13%. The details are as follows:

　　

　

　　1. Going abroad on business (border) funds

　　In 2016, our unit had no expenses for going abroad on business.

　　2. Official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees

　　In 2016, the purchase, operation and maintenance cost of official vehicles was 113,100 yuan. By the end of December 2016, the company had 4 official vehicles, including 3 cars and 1 passenger car. It is mainly used to guarantee the expenses of fuel, maintenance, road and bridge crossing, insurance and other expenses for official vehicles, such as daily public use, literature collection and literature exchange, sending literature to the countryside, accurate poverty alleviation, and "going deep into life and taking root in the people" theme practice activities.

　　3. Official reception fee

　　In 2016, the official reception fee was 17,100 yuan. It is mainly used for transportation expenses and meals for official duties and business activities. There were 14 batches of official receptions with 156 people in China, with a total expenditure of 17,100 yuan. The specific contents included: (1) In February 2016, Southwest University of Science and Technology Writers Association reported the work with an amount of 1,170 yuan; (2) In February 2016, Quxian Poverty Alleviation and Immigration Bureau reported the poverty alleviation work in 2015 and the Spring Festival condolences, amounting to 301 yuan; ⑶. In May 2016, a series of public speaking activities for Mao Dun Prize winners of "Literature China Everyone’s Vision", with the amount of 800 yuan; (4) In June, 2016, the Malaysian Writers’ Group held a literary exchange activity, with an amount of 1111 yuan; 5. In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association went to Sichuan for a special investigation, amounting to 500 yuan; [6]. In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association organized writers to go to Sichuan to carry out the theme of "Re-taking the Long March Road" (Red Fourth Army), with an amount of 3,254 yuan; (7) In June, 2016, the Western Literature Summit Forum and the preparatory activities for the annual meeting, with an amount of 1,052 yuan; (8) In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association held a symposium on deepening the reform of the writers association system in Sichuan, with an amount of 3,000 yuan; ⑼. In July 2016, Korean writers’ literary exchange and visit activities amounted to 1922 yuan; ⑽. In July 2016, China Writers Publishing Group filmed "China Famous Writers Image Library" with an amount of 444 yuan; ⑾. In July 2016, Jiangsu Writers Association went to Sichuan Writers Association to study and exchange activities, with an amount of 286 yuan;⑿. In November 2016, Yunnan Writers Association visited Bajin Exhibition Hall in Sichuan, with an amount of 745 yuan; [13]. In December, 2016, Aba County Writers Association reported the training of ethnic minorities, and Xingwen Writers Association contacted the composition contest and creation base, with an amount of 1,634 yuan; [14]. In December 2016, Dazhou Writers Association reported its work, with an amount of 894 yuan. Among them: 2 batches of foreign affairs reception, 18 people, with a total expenditure of 3033 yuan, mainly used to receive literary exchange activities of Malaysian writers’ groups; Korean writers’ literary exchange visits.

　　Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

　　In 2016, the Provincial Writers’ Association had no government fund budget.

　　IX. Description of other important matters

　　(a) the operating expenses of the organs

　　In 2016, the operating expenses of the provincial writers association were 1.049 million yuan, an increase of 452,000 yuan or 78.06% over 2015.

　　(B) Government procurement expenditure

　　In 2016, the total government procurement expenditure of the Provincial Writers Association was 407,000 yuan, including 322,000 yuan for government procurement of goods and 84,000 yuan for government procurement of services. Mainly used to ensure the normal operation of vehicles, meetings and daily office needs.

　　(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

　　As of December 31, 2016, there were 4 public vehicles owned by the Provincial Writers Association, all of which were general official vehicles, with no general equipment with a unit price of more than 500,000 yuan and no special equipment with a unit price of more than 1 million yuan.

　　(IV) Budget performance

　　According to the requirements of budget performance management, this department carried out performance target management for general public budget expenditure in 2016, and compiled 37 performance targets, involving 13,832,600 yuan of financial funds, with a coverage rate of 100%.

　　According to the standard of "2016 departmental expenditure performance evaluation index system", the total score of our unit’s comprehensive indicators at all levels is 99 points. The outstanding problems are: the management of internal control system needs to be strengthened; The progress of budget implementation is uneven, individual projects are not implemented, "emphasizing budget and neglecting management", neglecting the management of budget implementation, insufficient preliminary work, unrealistic budget arrangement, and untimely work.

　　In the future, our unit needs to strengthen the forward-looking budgeting. According to the relevant provisions of the new Budget Law and its implementing regulations, according to the policy provisions and the development plan of this department, combined with the budget implementation in the previous year and the factors of budget revenue and expenditure changes in this year, we need to prepare the budget scientifically and reasonably, so as to avoid the inaccurate division between project expenditure and basic expenditure or the large deviation between budget expenditure and actual implementation. If it is really necessary to adjust the budget during the implementation, it shall be reported for approval according to the prescribed procedures. Efforts should be made to strengthen system construction, improve system and mechanism, improve working methods, improve management performance, and improve the scientific and refined level of departmental budget management. Make departmental expenditure performance more scientific and reasonable, and improve departmental financial management level.

　　X. Explanation of Nouns

　　1. Financial appropriation income: refers to the funds allocated by the provincial finance in the current year.　

　　2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities. For example, the publication distribution income of the institutions affiliated to the Provincial Writers Association.

　　3. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "financial appropriation income", "business income" and "operating income". Mainly refers to interest income, sponsorship income, etc.　

　　4. Making up the balance of payments with public funds: refers to the funds that institutions use the public funds accumulated in previous years (funds drawn by public institutions in accordance with state regulations after making up the balance of payments in the current year) to make up the balance of payments in future years when the financial allocation income, business income, operating income and other income in the current year are insufficient to arrange the expenditures in the current year.　

　　5. Carry-over and balance at the beginning of the year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried forward to continue to be used in this year according to relevant regulations.　

　　6. Education (category) further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the corresponding training expenses of the training courses organized by the unit.

　　7. Culture, sports and media (category) culture (item) administrative operation (item): refers to the salary of the staff of the institution and the basic expenses required for the normal operation and performance of duties.

　　8. General administrative affairs (items) of culture, sports and media (category) culture: refers to general project expenditures such as property management fees, class II and above conference fees, official vehicle operation and maintenance fees, and official reception fees.

　　9. Culture, sports and media (category) culture (item) Other cultural expenditures (item): refers to the special funds for literary creation of provincial writers’ associations, personnel expenses of subordinate institutions, daily public expenditures, etc.

　　10. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media (paragraph) Special expenditure on propaganda and cultural development (item): it mainly refers to the special expenditure on propaganda and cultural development used by the Provincial Writers Association according to regulations.

　　11. Culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media expenditures (paragraph) Special expenditures for cultural industry development (item): mainly refers to the special expenditures for cultural industry development used by provincial writers’ associations according to regulations.

　　12. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement from institutions (item): Retirement fee for retirees from institutions affiliated to major provincial writers’ associations.

　　13. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement from administrative units that are not under centralized management (item): refers to the retirement expenses of retirees from provincial writers’ associations.

　　14. Social security and employment (category) Retirement of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic old-age insurance for institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of old-age insurance premiums actually paid by institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

　　15. Social security and employment (category) Retirement of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure actually paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

　　16. Social security and employment (category) pension (item) Death pension (item): refers to the one-time and regular pension and funeral subsidy for the family members of the deceased according to regulations.

　　17. Social security and employment (category) Other social security and employment expenditures (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditures (item): refers to the difficult subsidies for retirees and living allowances for survivors of institutions and institutions of this unit.

　　18. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (paragraph) Medical care of administrative units (item): refers to the funds for the payment of basic medical insurance of administrative units arranged by the financial department.

　　19. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (paragraph) Medical care of public institutions (item): refers to the basic medical insurance payment funds of public institutions arranged centrally by the financial department.

　　20. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (paragraph) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the Medicaid funds for civil servants arranged by the financial department.

　　21. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): refers to the housing accumulation fund paid by administrative institutions for employees according to the basic salary, allowances and subsidies stipulated by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance.

　　22. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing purchase subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy paid by administrative institutions to eligible employees (including retirees) for housing purchase according to the housing reform policy.

　　23. Balance distribution: refers to the employee welfare fund, institution fund and income tax paid by institutions according to regulations, as well as the balance funds of capital construction projects that should be returned by the construction unit according to regulations.

　　24. End-of-year carry-over and balance: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to future years to continue to use according to relevant regulations.

　　25. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　26. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.　

　　27. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (territory) on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the department with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and expenses such as rental fees, fuel fees, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees and safety incentive fees; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

　　28. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed according to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, trade union funds, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, office space utilities, other transportation expenses and other expenses.

Department Final Statement of Sichuan Writers Association in 2016

Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 11th (Reporter Xiao Sisi) The Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission issued a health reminder on the prevention and control of dengue fever. At present, Guangdong has entered the local epidemic season of dengue fever, and the imported cases of overseas infection and local cases are gradually increasing. The Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission reminded that dengue fever spreads rapidly, and there is no specific treatment drug. Severe cases can cause severe bleeding, shock and even death. Dengue fever can be prevented and controlled, and the key lies in prevention.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, dengue fever in Guangdong Province is mainly transmitted through the bite of Aedes albopictus (Aedes albopictus), eliminating mosquito breeding sites (indoor and external water accumulation in various homes and workplaces), killing adult mosquitoes and preventing mosquito bites by individuals are key measures for dengue prevention and control.

In addition, travel to prevent mosquitoes and keep up with the awareness of disease prevention. Travellers who are going to areas with dengue fever should take mosquito prevention measures, such as wearing light-colored long-sleeved underwear and using mosquito repellent containing deet. If you have fever, skin flushing, muscle and bone pain and other symptoms within 15 days after traveling in dengue endemic areas, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and explain the travel history and health status of your colleagues to your doctor. Patients who have been diagnosed with dengue fever in medical institutions should actively cooperate with the hospital to do isolation treatment and actively prevent the occurrence of serious diseases.

　　CCTV News:It’s not the rush hour or holidays. On Thursday, at several high-speed toll stations in Hefei, Anhui Province, there were long queues in the manual toll lanes. The queues were all vehicles that didn’t handle ETC. In contrast, several ETC lanes next to them were very smooth. Car owners told reporters that the reason for the obvious increase in congestion recently is very simple. ETC lanes have increased significantly, while manual toll lanes have decreased significantly.

　　Toll station staff:There are all ETC lanes over there

　　Reporter:Can’t these two drive?

　　Toll station staff:This is the ETC lane, which is being rebuilt and can’t be opened.

　　At the exit of Jinzhai Road toll station, all 12 toll lanes have ETC function, and only two or three manual toll lanes are left. A few days ago, a car owner found at the exit of the toll station in Yongzhen Town, Wuhu Expressway that only one artificial lane was left in 16 lanes.

　　Tao Huang, Deputy Director of Operation Management Department of Anhui Communications Holding Group:According to the document jointly issued by the Ministry of Communications and the National Development and Reform Commission, the number of special ETC lanes around our large and medium-sized cities will account for 70% of all our lanes before the end of October, so it is objectively caused by a certain reduction in artificial lanes.

　　At various toll stations, ETC propaganda slogans can be seen everywhere, not only with ETC handling points, but also with loud ETC propaganda broadcasts. The words of the staff of Jinzhai Road toll station made it clear that the reduction of artificial lanes seems to be to force the car to host ETC.

　　Toll station staff:Do ETC, do it quickly, and it will be even more blocked in the future. Now there are still three lanes, and next year there will be one lane.

　　Reporter:The traffic jam lasted so long.

　　Toll station staff:Traffic jam, now say that if you don’t do ETC, let him block it, that’s what you said. We have opened more, and we have to bear the responsibility. Who will bear the responsibility?

　　Reporter:What’s the responsibility?

　　Toll station staff:There are still 3 million cars in Anhui province that have not yet been ETC, so what should we do?

　　ETC, that is, non-stop electronic toll collection system, the vehicle ETC can realize unmanned electronic toll collection, and it only takes a few seconds to pass. But even though ETC is so good, so "promoting ETC through congestion" really makes car owners feel uncomfortable.

　　Hefei citizens:Why do you have to install ETC? Right? We’re not saying we can’t pretend, but it makes people feel uncomfortable, just like being forced.

　　This year, the national ETC promotion entered the fast lane, and many high-speed toll stations showed unfriendly attitudes towards vehicles without ETC. The toll station of Xiamen North Station once ran a banner of "ETC is not installed, and the expressway is not welcome", and the toll station of Yuanling, Hunan once ran a slogan of "Vehicles without ETC equipment are not allowed to get on the expressway from January 1". So the slogan "Thunder Man" has been removed. In Tianjin, since 0: 00 last Sunday, all the artificial lanes at the entrances of six toll stations, such as Binhai Station, have been cancelled, and vehicles without ETC can’t really get on the expressway.

　　On Tuesday, at the Tianjin toll station of Jinbin Expressway, the sign "ETC vehicles only" was still visible, and the broadcast was also played in a loop. Owners who don’t have ETC can either go to the expressway to handle ETC, or they can only turn around and return.

　　Tianjin citizens:I feel that this kind of direct closure of the artificial lane is not very comfortable anyway.

　　Tianjin citizens:I don’t do this, because I feel it is relatively troublesome to reimburse.

　　Tianjin citizens:What should you do when you are old? What should you do if you drive here in your 60 s, don’t have ETC and don’t have a bank card?

　　A spokesman for the Ministry of Transport said last week that even next year, ETC will be able to get on the expressway, and toll stations should keep a small number of artificial toll lanes. On Wednesday, after the relevant departments in Tianjin were ordered to rectify, the artificial lanes were reopened at the entrances of six high-speed toll stations such as Binhai Station. The reporter once again came to the Tianjin toll station of Jinbin Expressway, where an artificial lane has been restored. However, is one lane enough and will there be congestion? Dynamically allocate the number of artificial lanes according to the traffic flow, and improve the service to solve the practical difficulties and worries of handling ETC, so that ETC can really reduce congestion instead of adding congestion to high speed.

　　On December 8, citizens walked out of a building in Urumqi to prevent aftershocks. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Geshe

　　BEIJING, Dec. 8 (Xinhua)-The China Seismological Network officially determined that a magnitude 6.2 earthquake occurred in Hutubi County, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang at 13: 15 on December 8. Weibo, the official of Xinjiang Seismological Bureau, released the latest news. According to Queergou Town near the epicenter, a few houses in Sangong Township of Manas were cracked, and chimneys collapsed nearby, so people had moved to the outdoors to take shelter.

　　China Seismological Network officially measured that an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Hutubi County, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang at 13: 15 on December 8, with a focal depth of 6 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 43.83 degrees north latitude and 86.35 degrees east longitude. As of 14: 00 on December 8, a total of 31 earthquakes were recorded, including 0 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 to 5.9, 0 earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 to 4.9 and 6 earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 to 3.9.

　　The earthquake is located in Hutubi County, 94km from Urumqi and 55km from Manas County. Since 1900, there have been eight earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above within 200km of the epicenter. The largest earthquake was the 1906 Ms7.7 earthquake, with a distance of 114km, and the nearest earthquake was the 1907 Ms6.0 earthquake, with a distance of 40km；. The latest earthquake in time is the June 30th, 2012 earthquake with a distance of 135km.

　　Hutubi County belongs to Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, located in the north-central part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in the hinterland of Eurasia, on the southern edge of Junggar Basin, 68 kilometers east of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

　　Hutubi County is 258 kilometers long from north to south, with a maximum width of 52 kilometers from east to west and a total area of 9721.6 square kilometers. It governs 6 towns and 1 township: Hutubi Town, Dafeng Town, Queergou Town, Shilidian Town, Yuanhu Village and Town, Wugongtai Town and Shitizi Township. The county government is located in Hutubi Town.

　　At the end of 2012, Hutubi County had a total population of 217,300, including 25 ethnic groups including Han, Kazak, Hui and Uygur.

　　After the earthquake, the netizens in Urumqi, Changji, Turpan, Shihezi, Korla, Yili, Aksu, Emin, Karamay, Luntai and Bole all felt the earthquake.

　　At the same time, Weibo, the official of Xinjiang Seismological Bureau, released the latest news that Queergou Town near the epicenter reported that cracks appeared in a few houses in Sangong Township of Manas, and chimneys collapsed nearby, so people had moved to the outdoors to take shelter.

　　Wei Xiaoli, deputy director of Xinjiang Seismological Bureau, led eight staff members, including Sun Jianing, director of emergency department, five from Surveying and Mapping Institute and one from underground fluid center, to the epicenter at the first time.

　　The Seismological Bureau of China has decided to start the Class III emergency response, and the Seismological Bureau of Xinjiang Autonomous Region has started the Class II earthquake emergency response.

　　In addition, according to the emergency linkage mechanism of Seismological Bureau of China, Seismological Bureau of Gansu Province, Seismological Bureau of Ningxia Autonomous Region, Seismological Bureau of Qinghai Province and Seismological Bureau of Shaanxi Province will each send two emergency workers to the earthquake area to support emergency rescue work.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Wan Jing

　　Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the National Standardization Administration Committee approved the release of the mandatory national standard GB 41700-2022 "E-cigarette" (hereinafter referred to as the "national standard for e-cigarettes"), which will be implemented on October 1 this year.

　　It is worth noting that the new national standard for e-cigarettes focuses on strengthening the protection of minors, and has made detailed standards on the taste, use safety and protection of minors of e-cigarettes.

　　In view of the strong attraction of flavored e-cigarettes and nicotine-free e-cigarettes such as fruits, foods and beverages to minors, it is easy to induce them to smoke. The "National Standard for E-cigarettes" stipulates that the characteristic flavor of products should not present other flavors except tobacco, and explicitly requires that "atomized products should contain nicotine", that is, e-cigarette products without nicotine should not enter the market for sale.

　　Merchants take health as a gimmick.

　　Lure minors to eat.

　　E-cigarette, as an electronic imitation of cigarettes, has been sought after by many people in recent years, including many minors such as primary and secondary school students. Driven by interests, some unscrupulous merchants have opened cigarette shops to areas where minors are concentrated, such as primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, which has increased the convenience for minors to contact and buy cigarettes.

　　In addition to being easy to buy, the variety of tastes is another reason to attract minors. Some merchants use self-built websites, WeChat official account, small programs and other online media to lure and sell electronic cigarettes, and publicize "all kinds of flavored electronic cigarettes such as fruity, floral, sweet and beverage flavors" that are attractive to young people; Some e-cigarette merchants even use "cool", "health" and "fashion" as gimmicks to lure minors to buy and smoke.

　　Due to the availability of e-cigarettes in online and offline channels, the proportion of young people exposed to e-cigarettes is increasing. According to the survey results of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention on tobacco among middle school students in China in 2019, the proportion of middle school students who heard of e-cigarettes in 2019 was 69.9%, and the utilization rate of e-cigarettes was 2.7%, which increased by 24.9 and 1.5 percentage points respectively compared with 2014.

　　How to solve the chaotic problem of e-cigarette sales in time and effectively protect the physical and mental health of minors has aroused great concern from all walks of life.

　　After the implementation of the "national standard for e-cigarettes", all kinds of flavored e-cigarettes with fruit flavor, flower fragrance and sweetness that are attractive to young people will become a thing of the past.

　　The "national standard for electronic cigarettes" clearly stipulates that the design of aerosol should not be induced by minors, and the characteristic flavor of the product should not present other flavors except tobacco; E-cigarette smoking sets and shells of e-cigarette liquid should have closed structures to prevent artificial filling; Electronic cigarette smoking set should have the function of preventing children from starting and the protection function of preventing accidental starting; The white list of additives has been reduced from 122 to 101.

　　Set a five-month transition period

　　Enterprises should meet the standards as soon as possible.

　　The reporter noted that the "Administrative Measures for Electronic Cigarettes" was officially implemented on May 1, and the "National Standard for Electronic Cigarettes" was officially implemented on October 1 this year. Why is there a "five-month" time difference between them?

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision explained that considering that after the release of the "National Standard for Electronic Cigarettes", electronic cigarette manufacturers need to carry out compliance design of products, complete product transformation, apply for product testing and technical review from relevant departments, etc., all of which will take some time, so a five-month implementation transition period is set.

　　During the transition period, the existing e-cigarette production and operation entities before November 10th last year can continue to carry out production and operation activities, and should apply for relevant licenses and product technical review as required, design products in compliance and complete product transformation. The transition period will end on September 30th this year. E-cigarette manufacturers should achieve product standards as soon as possible during the transition period.

　　According to the relevant provisions of Article 25 of the Standardization Law, products and services that do not meet the mandatory standards shall not be produced, sold, imported or provided. The "national standard for electronic cigarettes" will be officially implemented on October 1 this year. After the formal implementation of the standard, the electronic cigarette products sold in the market must meet the national standards.

　　It is reported that the tobacco monopoly administrative department will urge all kinds of e-cigarette market players to carry out production and business operations according to laws and regulations, and investigate and deal with violations of relevant policy requirements during the transition period according to law. Cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen special governance, focus on cleaning up electronic cigarette sales outlets and electronic cigarette vending machines around primary and secondary schools, delete information on online sales of electronic cigarettes, investigate and deal with illegal cases such as selling electronic cigarettes to minors, and detect criminal cases of new drugs such as adding synthetic cannabinoids, so as to effectively protect and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors and consumers.

　　If you find illegal activities such as selling e-cigarettes to minors, producing and selling fake and inferior e-cigarettes products, and selling e-cigarettes through information networks, you can call the 12313 tobacco market supervision service hotline or provide clues about illegal activities through reporting channels published in various places.

　　Regulatory measures continued to strengthen.

　　Prevent the resurgence of chaos

　　The reporter noted that in recent years, the e-cigarette market has grown significantly in China. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 40,000 enterprises in China whose names or business scope include "electronic cigarettes and electronic atomizers". As the most concentrated area of e-cigarette manufacturers, Guangdong has more than 11,000 e-cigarette related enterprises.

　　Since 2018, China has successively introduced a series of regulatory measures for the e-cigarette industry, especially for minors who are easy to fall into the temptation trap, prohibiting online sales of e-cigarettes, and gradually strengthening the regulatory measures for e-cigarettes.

　　On November 1, 2019, the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Further Protecting Minors from E-cigarettes, urging enterprises or individuals producing and selling e-cigarettes to close the e-cigarette Internet sales websites or clients in time; Urge the e-commerce platform to close the e-cigarette shop in time and take the e-cigarette products off the shelves in time; Urge enterprises or individuals producing and selling e-cigarettes to withdraw e-cigarette advertisements published through the Internet.

　　In July 2021, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau jointly issued the "Special Action Plan for Protecting Minors from Tobacco". The action plan calls for strict investigation and punishment of illegal acts of selling cigarettes to minors, continuous strengthening of network monitoring and intensified crackdown on illegal acts; Comprehensively and strictly supervise the business behavior of e-cigarettes, improve the supervision efficiency, standardize the production and business activities of e-cigarettes, and prevent the chaos in the e-cigarette market from "resurgence".

　 　　□ Our reporter Zhang Shoukun

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Chen Haozheng

　　"If we had known that the hotel used so many prepared dishes, we would definitely not have booked this one. We felt that there was no grade, and we were even more afraid that the guests would think that we were insincere."

　　Not long ago, in order to leave an unforgettable wedding banquet for relatives and friends in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, a couple specially chose a well-known hotel in the city and ordered an expensive banquet package. However, after the wedding banquet, the couple were quietly told by their relatives and friends that the wedding banquet was not cost-effective, and 70% of the 16 dishes were prepared.

　　After the couple posted "Tucao" on the Internet, it immediately aroused the resonance of many netizens: "I know that prefabricated dishes are popular now, but I didn’t expect that wedding banquets that cost a lot of money are mostly prefabricated dishes." Some people even sneered: "You don’t need to recruit a cook in the future. Going to a restaurant to eat is all prefabricated dishes. Just heat it yourself."

　　Prefabricated dishes, with the advantages and characteristics of convenient cooking and fast meals, conform to the fast-paced life at present, and are also deeply loved by some young people. In recent years, the prefabricated vegetable market has developed rapidly. Relevant data show that the number of registered prefabricated vegetable enterprises in China has reached 62,000. Recently, the "Measures on Restoring and Expanding Consumption" issued by the relevant state ministries and commissions mentioned that "tapping the potential of prefabricated vegetable market and accelerating the construction of prefabricated vegetable bases".

　　At the same time of market expansion, there are many disputes about prefabricated dishes. A recent survey by the reporter of Rule of Law Daily found that many consumers said that they didn’t want to order prefabricated dishes when they went out to eat, and some restaurants didn’t explicitly tell them when they used prefabricated dishes. Problems such as poor quality of prefabricated dishes have also caused frequent vomiting.

　　The experts interviewed said that there is a lack of national standards and definitions for prefabricated dishes, and there is also a lack of supervision over their quality. The extensive use of prefabricated vegetables has its positive significance, but consumers should be clearly informed and their right to know and choose should be respected.

　　Online and offline prefabricated dishes are popular.

　　Food safety issues cause concern.

　　"Your 1: 1 rice is ready, please enjoy your meal. Two months ago, you cooked a fried tofu roast meat, put it in boiling water and heat it for a few minutes, then you can cook it. The cost of 5 yuan takeaway is 15 yuan, and the color is bright and the soup is delicious. Such a prefabricated dish takeaway is ready. " This is a picture in a short video about the production of prefabricated dishes.

　　The reporter found that prefabricated dishes have penetrated into many hotels online and offline.

　　The reporter searched on the e-commerce platform with "cooking bag" as the key word, and you can see many pre-cooked food stores with accumulated sales of thousands. After conversion, the average price of a cooking bag is 5 yuan, ranging from "Brazilian barbecue" to "Wanzhou grilled fish" and "spicy cod". Many of these stores will directly indicate "for take-out" or "the same catering/take-out", and many stores will put up "merchant purchase links". As long as they provide store photos and business licenses, they can choose 5 or 10 packages for free.

　　The customer service of a store told the reporter that every day, it receives consultations from dozens of take-away stores, and its store promotion page reads "cumulative supply of 8 million+"to take-away platform merchants.

　　According to the data of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, at present, the biggest downstream demand of the prefabricated vegetable industry comes from catering enterprises, accounting for 80%. Snack fast food restaurants, chain stores, food and beverage outlets that focus on take-out, rural kitchens, group dining halls, etc. are the main scenarios for the application of prefabricated dishes. Among them, some head chain catering enterprises have a high proportion of prefabricated dishes, and more than 80% of the dishes in some restaurants are prefabricated dishes.

　　According to the data released by the third-party survey organization, the scale of prefabricated vegetable market in China reached 419.6 billion yuan in 2022, up by 21.3% year-on-year, and it is estimated that the scale of prefabricated vegetable market will exceed 1 trillion yuan in 2026.

　　Yi Zhu, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, told the reporter that the healthy and orderly development of the prefabricated vegetable industry can meet the convenient, fast and safe needs of consumers, and also promote the iterative upgrading of breeding and food industries, and a number of prefabricated vegetable industrial bases with strong radiation will emerge to accelerate consumption upgrading.

　　With the rapid development of prefabricated vegetable market, many consumers have also expressed their worries and dissatisfaction. During the interview, many consumers said that when they went to a restaurant, they just wanted to eat something fresh and cooked by the chef. As a result, some restaurants used prefabricated dishes, which "lost a little feeling". "It used to be said that it was unhealthy to eat overnight food, but now it is healthy to eat dishes cooked a few months ago." "I don’t understand why even the canteen needs cooking bags, and how can industrial food be cooked by hand?" Similar comments can be seen everywhere under the popular science of prefabricated dishes and short news videos.

　　The quality problems of prefabricated dishes exposed from time to time have also "added a fire" to consumers’ concerns. In February this year, Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee released the "Survey Report on the Consumption of Prefabricated Vegetables", showing that over 80% of consumers said that when purchasing prefabricated vegetables, they encountered problems such as stale ingredients, spoiled dishes, damaged packaging and expired. Previously, some media exposed the production environment of a small and large-scale cooking bag manufacturer "Banggangxiang": the stained production room, the expired ingredients continued to be used, and the chicken that fell to the ground was directly thrown into the processing tank … …

　　During the interview, many consumers told reporters that many pre-cooked dishes were inconsistent in packaging and publicity. For example, the wrapping paper was painted with delicious braised pork with fat and thin, and it turned out to be starch products after being bought and opened. Some prefabricated dishes are still short of weight, and even merchants use prefabricated dishes to pretend to be fresh cooking.

　　Zheng Fengtian, a professor at the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, said that at present, there is no national standard for pre-cooked dishes, and some provinces have plans to formulate standards for pre-cooked dishes. However, how many types of pre-cooked dishes are classified is also a difficult problem. Whether semi-finished dishes, pre-cooked dishes and central kitchen supplies can all be classified into pre-cooked dishes is still controversial.

　　Experts interviewed believe that the lack of standard system has become a key issue affecting the development of prefabricated dishes. Due to the lack of uniform implementation standards, the quality of prefabricated dishes in the market is mixed, and the tastes of dishes produced by different manufacturers are quite different, which has given birth to many pain points that plague the development of the industry, such as difficult quality assurance, unclear labeling and large price difference. Take pickled fish as an example, some manufacturers implement the national standard of animal aquatic products, while others implement the standard of quick-frozen prepared food.

　　The merchant does not express the usage.

　　Infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers

　　Not long ago, when Mr. Zhang was eating in a hotel in Qingdao, Shandong Province, he found that some dishes tasted different from what he had eaten before. After understanding, he found that the ingredients were prefabricated dishes. In this regard, the staff explained that the prefabricated dishes are convenient and quick, and they can be eaten when cooked. The quality is definitely no problem, which can meet the needs of guests to eat in a relatively short time, and the taste is not much different. Regarding Mr. Zhang’s query that "prepared vegetables are less nutritious than fresh vegetables", the staff member faltered, "There should be little difference."

　　"I didn’t expect such a big hotel to use prefabricated dishes, and it didn’t tell consumers. If you don’t ask, don’t say it." Mr. Zhang said that he could not understand this.

　　It’s nothing new that prefabricated dishes enter the hotel. During the interview, many consumers expressed their dissatisfaction with the practice of using prefabricated dishes in the hotel without explicitly telling them. Mr. Zhao, an office worker from Taian, Shandong Province, said: "I have no problem with prefabricated dishes, but the hotel should at least tell me that it provides prefabricated dishes."

　　To confirm the above statement, the reporter recently visited 30 hotels, take-away shops and supermarkets in Beijing and Tianjin, and inquired about the online take-away platform. Except for a supermarket in Hedong District, Tianjin, the cashier’s publicity page reads "Today’s specials are kung pao chicken and 9.9 yuan, and the prepared dishes are not made on the spot", no one has voluntarily informed or indicated that they are using prepared dishes.

　　At the end of August, the reporter went to a Chinese fast food chain in a shopping mall in Beijing. At that time, it was lunch time, and the store was packed. The takeaway window also waited for many takeaway brothers who took meals. But the reporter found that only one clerk in the kitchen was busy.

　　"How long will it take to order now?" In the face of a reporter’s inquiry, the staff of the ordering desk replied that it can be made in 5 minutes if you place an order now.

　　"With so many people eating, there is only one person in the kitchen, and the speed of serving can be guaranteed. Did you use prefabricated dishes?" In the face of questions, the clerk was silent for a while and did not give a positive answer. He just told reporters that the chicken chops with honey sauce were fried and the braised pork was "done" before.

　　Other restaurants visited, faced with the reporter’s question about whether they used prefabricated dishes, only the clerk of a small bowl restaurant replied that "some dishes are prefabricated dishes", while other stores ignored him. For example, a grilled fish shop did not give an answer whether it was a prepared dish or not, only that the fish and boiled meat slices in the shop were "distributed". In a rice noodle shop, the clerk told reporters that the braised chicken is semi-processed and the chicken pieces are cooked in advance.

　　Some merchants revealed to reporters that although they used prefabricated dishes, they did not dare to publicize them, because some consumers did not have high recognition of prefabricated dishes and felt that they were not fresh and nutritious, and the prefabricated dish industry did have many problems in the rapid development process in recent years, which had a certain negative impact on catering stores.

　　Should businesses inform consumers when they use prefabricated dishes?

　　Lei fu, director of the Management Committee of Beijing Yingke (Hefei) Law Firm, believes that customers have reasonable expectations for the dishes they choose, hoping for value for money, which is also the service standard that businesses and consumers should have in their contracts. Because prefabricated dishes are the product of Chinese food industrialization, the cost is much lower than that of frying and cooking now, which will aggravate the violation of consumers’ right to know and choose. If restaurants and take-away shops use prefabricated dishes, they should fulfill their obligation of informing and reminding, and guests can choose to consume or not.

　　According to Xiaojuan Zhu, director and deputy secretary-general of china law society Commercial Law Research Association, there is a difference in the cost of pre-cooked dishes and ready-made dishes, and restaurants can set prices separately, giving consumers more choices.

　　"Operators should provide real information about prepared dishes, and cannot mislead consumers through false and exaggerated propaganda. The amount of prefabricated dishes provided by operators should also be consistent with the marked quantity, and it is not allowed to cut corners and be short of weight, otherwise it will be suspected of infringing consumers’ fair trading rights. " Chen Yinjiang, deputy secretary general of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, said.

　　Make standards and fulfill the obligation to inform.

　　Strengthen the management and supervision of prefabricated vegetables

　　The reporter found out that although there is no national standard for prefabricated dishes at present, since 2022, many provinces and cities have introduced relevant standards and specifications for prefabricated dishes. In April, 2022, Jiangsu Catering Industry Association issued the group standard "Standard for Quality Evaluation of Precast Dishes"; In November 2022, Chongqing Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued the "Twenty Articles on Implementing the Main Responsibility of Food Safety" for the production and operation of prefabricated vegetables; In January this year, the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration issued the "Examination Plan for the Production License of Shanghai Prefabricated Vegetables" to explore and standardize the food safety of prefabricated vegetables.

　　The national level also attaches great importance to the development of prefabricated dishes. In 2023, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee clearly stated that "the standardization and standardization level of clean vegetables, central kitchens and other industries should be improved. Cultivate and develop the prefabricated vegetable industry. " On July 31st, the State Council forwarded the Notice of National Development and Reform Commission on Measures to Restore and Expand Consumption, specifically proposing to expand the consumption of catering services, cultivate the mode of "breeding base+central kitchen+cold chain logistics+catering stores", and tap the potential of prefabricated vegetable market.

　　Recently, through the coordination and docking between Shandong Provincial Market Supervision Administration and State Administration of Market Supervision, two items of "prefabricated vegetable processing" and "prefabricated vegetable sales" have been added to the standardized management system of business scope. On August 3, the person in charge of Liaocheng Fudelin Catering Management Co., Ltd. in Shandong Province took over the first business license of the city’s business scope of "prefabricated vegetable processing" and "prefabricated vegetable sales" from the staff.

　　In Chen Yinjiang’s view, the standard system of pre-cooked dishes has not been established before, nor has it been included in the scope of special food business projects. Generally, as long as you have a catering service license or a food business license, you can engage in related business activities. Including "pre-cooked dish processing" and "pre-cooked dish sales" in the special business scope can promote the establishment and improvement of the standard system of pre-cooked dishes in the future and promote the standardized and high-quality development of the industry.

　　Experts interviewed by reporters believe that for prefabricated vegetable enterprises, delicious food determines how high it can go, and safety determines how far it can go.

　　Sun Juanjuan, a researcher at the Collaborative Innovation Center for Food Safety Governance of Renmin University of China, believes that the pre-cooked food for consumers is prepackaged foods, and the compliance management of producers and operators needs to pay attention to the legal compliance of identification information, including not misleading consumers in principle, but also specific information identification requirements such as name, ingredients and date. It is worth mentioning that the intuition of logo information makes logo non-compliance an important object of consumer rights protection. Especially, the producers and operators of pre-cooked vegetables who change from B2B (business-to-business) to B2C (enterprises provide goods or services directly to consumers) should pay attention to the compliance challenges brought by the scene change.

　　"Consumers can actively choose prefabricated dishes in the B2C scenario and passively consume prefabricated dishes in the B2B scenario. The latter’s informed choice has triggered disputes on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests. The transparency of supply chain has attracted increasing attention. In addition to food safety, consumers also pay attention to their consumption content from other dimensions such as economic benefits, including food production methods. Facing the competition brought by catering industrialization, handmade production still has its own existence scene. Information disclosure is undoubtedly a prerequisite for meeting consumers’ different expectations and making informed choices. " Sun Juanjuan said.

　　Lei fu said that the emergence of a new thing will inevitably lead to changes in the upstream and downstream industries, and it is essential to formulate industry standards and standardize guidance. The development of prefabricated vegetables needs to be controlled from the source. Production must have a food production license, transportation and storage also need synchronous supervision, storage conditions and transportation equipment standards need to be updated simultaneously for catering sales, and sellers who send them to consumers’ tables also need corresponding licenses.

　　In Xiaojuan Zhu’s view, the relevant state departments should formulate and promulgate specific standards for prepared dishes, including raw material standards and finished product standards; Pre-cooked vegetable production enterprises should fulfill the responsibilities of producers and operators, produce standard and healthy products, and indicate raw materials and cooking methods; Trade associations should also formulate trade rules to advocate prefabricated vegetable enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities and establish a good social image.

　　"The relevant regulatory authorities should implement the supervision, not only strengthen the daily supervision and inspection, but also carry out targeted special supervision and inspection for the problems that consumers reflect more intensively and prominently, and crack down on violations of laws and regulations or damage to consumers’ rights and interests according to law." Chen Yinjiang suggested.　

[Text/Observer Network Wang Shichun]

According to a report by the Tass news agency on December 24th, on December 24th, the first Russian Su -57 fighter made by Gagarin Factory in Gongqingcheng, amur river crashed during a flight test in Khabarovsk Krai, and the pilot on board parachuted to escape, and was later rescued by a Mi -8 search and rescue helicopter.

According to sources, this Su -57 fighter is the first "mass production" Su -57 fighter, which was originally scheduled to be delivered to the troops on the 27th. This is the first time that the Russian Su -57 fighter plane crashed since its first flight in 2010.

In November, the first Russian aircraft being assembled at the Gongqingcheng factory.short for Suzhou/short for Jiangsu Province/short of the Soviet Union/a surname-57 "mass production" fighter, this may be the photo of this plane. Source: Red Star TV.

A spokesman for the Russian authorities said that the accident occurred 120 kilometers away from the Zemji Air Force Base. This Su -57 is not owned by the military, but belongs to amur river Gongqingcheng Gagarin Factory. Russia’s United Aviation Manufacturing Group reported that the accident did not cause casualties and damage on the ground. At present, the plane’s black box is still being searched.

Informed sources revealed to the satellite news agency that the Su -57, the fifth-generation fighter plane that crashed in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia on the 24th, was the first mass-produced aircraft originally scheduled to be delivered to the Russian army on December 27th. The source said: "This is the first mass-produced Su -57, which was originally planned to be delivered on the 27th of this month.

At present, the prototypes of all six Su -57 fighters are deployed at the National Flight Test Center in astrakhan, andGongqingcheng Aircraft Factory was previously assembling and producing the first batch of "mass production" Su -57 fighters.According to the plan of the Russian Air Force, the Russian Air Force will receive the first batch of Su -57 fighters at the end of this year.

On December 20th, according to the Tass news agency, the Chief of Staff of the Russian Federation Armed Forces announced on the 20th that the Russian Ministry of Defence had completed the second phase test of the fifth-generation multi-role fighter "Su -57" in Syria, during which all actual combat test tasks have been completed. At present, the Su -57 fighter has been mass-produced, and the first mass-production battle opportunity will be installed in the Russian army before the end of the year.

Military commentators of Observer Network believe that the crashed Su -57 fighter may be the first mass-produced Su -57 fighter of the Russian army. In the program of Red Star TV in November, Russia exposed the Su -57 fighters that Gongqingcheng Factory is entering the "mass production stage". From the video released by Red Star TV, only one Su -57 fighter is in a relatively high completion state, and other Su-57s are in the process of assembly, so it is difficult to reach the test flight state within one month. Considering that there are only a few days before the end of the year, the Su -57 that crashed in Russia this time is probably the plane that was mirrored on the Red Star Platform a few months ago.

Photo: November 8diurnal"mass production type"short for Suzhou/short for Jiangsu Province/short of the Soviet Union/a surname–fivesevenopportunity for combat

Su -57′ s experience in recent years can be described as "twists and turns". The Russian army signed the Su -57 supply contract during the "Army -2018" forum, but the number is only two. These two aircraft will join the Russian army at the end of 2019.

However, with Putin’s visit to Su -57, things changed. On May 14th this year, six Su-57s escorted Putin’s special plane to astrakhan National Flight Test Center. Putin then visited Su-57s, Dagger air-launched hypersonic weapons, S-70 Okhotnik-B Hunter -B UAV and other weapons and equipment. The next day, Putin announced that he would purchase a total of 76 Su -57 fighters and advance the time for installing these fighters to 2028.

On June 29 this year, the Russian Ministry of National Defense signed a contract with United Aviation Manufacturing Group of Russia at the "Army -2019" International Military Technology Forum and purchased 76 Su -57 fighters. However, the only fighters expected to be delivered to the Russian Air Force this year are two Su-57s signed in "Army -2018".

Six Su-57sFighters escorted Putin’s special plane to the State of astrakhan.Home flight test center Source: Russian Air Force

As a fighter available for foreign trade, countries such as India and Turkey have considered purchasing Su -57 fighters this year. According to Sputnik’s report on July 19th, Birender Singh Dhanoa, chief of staff of the Indian Air Force, said in an interview with Red Star that after the fifth-generation fighter Su -57 was equipped with Russian troops and showed its value, India was willing to reconsider the joint research and development and procurement between India and Russia.

On August 28th, at the Moscow Air Show, Turkish President Erdogan visited the Su -57 fighter plane accompanied by Putin. When asked if he would buy Su -57 to deal with the United States stopping the delivery of F-35s, Erdogan said: "Why not? We don’t buy why we came to the air show. "

EldoAn visits the Su -57 fighter. Source: RT

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　[Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

　　Recently, according to relevant media reports, Gaohe announced the big rights and interests of HipHi Z. In 2022, the owners of the big locks will get multiple rights and interests, including the courtesy of worry-free cars, the gift of blind boxes with limited time locks, the purchase rights and interests of old owners, and the opportunity to participate in the 2022 HiPhi Show activities. The new car will be officially opened at 10 am on October 1, with a price range of 610,000-630,000 yuan, and will be delivered at the end of this year.

　　From October 1st, HiPhi Z will officially accept the ordering and locking. Users who order and lock in 2022 can enjoy the lifetime free vehicle warranty, lifetime free three-electricity warranty, lifetime free 5G vehicle networking traffic, lifetime free road rescue, exclusive charging pile and installation services, and free access to HiPhi Pilot Gaohe intelligent driving assistance function package.

　　Users who have completed the HiPhi Z lock fitting within this year can also randomly select the titanium moon gift box, 1:18 HiPhi Z alloy car model and Xinghe Purple players’ limited painting of No.9 go-kart through the HIP HI APP (opened on November 11th, 2022). During this period, Gaohe has prepared the exclusive rights of the old owner to purchase HiPhi Z for HiPhi X owners, and can choose the flexible armor wheel hub assembly for free when locking the configuration.

　　Editor’s point of view: HiPhi Z is the second model launched by Gaohe Automobile. The design of the new car is very radical and highly recognizable. Compared with Gaohe HiPhi X, HiPhi Z is younger and more athletic as a whole. The arrival of rich rights and interests will make the new car more attractive.

Wonderful content review:

Million level? The patent map of Gaohe HiHi ZGT was exposed.

2022 Chengdu Auto Show: Gaohe HiPhi Z was officially launched.

Product understanding is biased. Gaohe Automobile responds to sales fraud.