Last week, many countries announced a new round of interest rate hikes during the year. Among them, the vast number of emerging market countries and developing countries have not yet shaken off the high inflation impact caused by the excessive currency in the United States and Europe, and have been plagued by the capital outflow and debt problems caused by the radical interest rate hike in the United States. It can be said that "the house leaks overnight."

　　After the United States announced the interest rate hike again, from Western Europe to South America, from South Asia to Oceania, it became the unanimous decision of all countries to follow up the interest rate hike. On August 2nd, the Reserve Bank of Australia (the central bank) announced that it would raise interest rates for the fourth time this year, raising the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 1.85%, and at the same time raising the interest rate on foreign exchange settlement balance by 50 basis points to 1.75%. On the 3rd, the Central Bank of Brazil announced the fourth interest rate hike this year, raising the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 13.75%. On the 4th, the Bank of England announced that it would raise the benchmark interest rate from 1.25% to 1.75%, which is the sixth time that the Bank of England has raised interest rates since last December. On the 5th, the Bank of India announced the third rate hike this fiscal year (April 2022 to March 2023), raising the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 5.4%.

　　The increasing inflationary pressure has become the number one "enemy" of many central banks. According to the data of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July, at least 75 central banks around the world have raised interest rates since July 2021. Some analysts pointed out that under the background of COVID-19 epidemic, high inflation and weak growth, tightening monetary policy to combat inflation will obviously slow down global economic activities. According to incomplete statistics, the average increase of interest rates in emerging market countries is about twice that in developed economies, which shows that inflation has hit them harder. If the impact of the Fed’s continuous aggressive interest rate hike is superimposed, it means that the capital outflow and debt problems it faces are more serious than those in developed economies.

　　Emerging market countries and developing countries are facing a severe capital outflow situation. The US authorities’ aggressive interest rate hike quickly pushed up the US dollar index, and venture capital in emerging market countries took the opportunity to sell assets to accelerate the outflow. On August 3rd, the data released by the International Finance Association (IIF) showed that as of July this year, emerging markets had suffered a net outflow of portfolio funds for five consecutive months, totaling more than $39 billion. This has become the longest record of continuous net outflow of funds from emerging markets since 2005, and it is also consistent with the time line when the Federal Reserve started to raise interest rates in March and continuously tightened it. According to the analysis of relevant persons in IIF, most of the motivation of recent capital flow can be attributed to the US dollar (exchange rate). Moreover, the yield of long-term government bonds in almost all developed economies has risen sharply, which has a significant impact on the preference of funds to avoid risks.

　　Capital outflow has aggravated the depreciation of local currencies in emerging market countries, causing a chain reaction. Although some central banks have tried to slow down the depreciation of their currencies, the exchange rates of many currencies against the US dollar, including the euro, Indian Rupee, Chilean peso and Sri Lankan rupee, have all hit record lows this year, as the Federal Reserve has continuously released hawks to raise interest rates and the US dollar has soared. Currency devaluation drives up the price of imported goods, which leads to the expansion of dollar-denominated debt, and causes "by-products" such as foreign exchange shortage, intensified inflation, increased fiscal deficit and political instability and social unrest in relevant countries and regions. In mid-July, the IMF warned that more than 30% of emerging market countries and 60% of low-income countries were already in or close to excessive debt. In response to the crisis, countries and regions concerned adopt austerity policies such as raising interest rates, which will further increase the cost of borrowing, and debt repayment will become a heavy burden, and corporate activities and household consumption may further decline.

　　At present, the U.S. economy has fallen into a technical recession, and the Federal Reserve’s tightening of monetary policy shows no signs of turning, which makes the rapid cooling of the U.S. economy and the downward pressure on the global economy more and more clear. Some analysts pointed out that the world economic growth, especially the emerging market countries, is subject to the monetary policy of the United States, showing the characteristics of "starting from the United States and declining because of the United States", which reflects that the United States is only willing to enjoy the "dividend" of the US dollar as the main international currency at present, but is unwilling to bear the corresponding responsibility. This is one of the chronic diseases that need to be corrected urgently in the global economic governance system. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Lian Jun)

Zhang Xinghua

Cctv newsZhang Xinghua, born in 1988, is now the assistant to the squadron leader of the First Squadron of Dongchuan Brigade of Xining Public Security Fire Brigade. Since the police, he has been rated as an advanced individual in Yushu earthquake relief of the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, and won the third-class merit twice. He is like a screw that never loosens, always escorting the property safety of the people.

Dedicate yourself to the police camp.

Zhang Xinghua was born in an ordinary peasant family. Joining the army was his childhood dream and his greatest wish since then. Since the day he became a soldier, he has the expectation of his hometown elders and is determined to make a career in the army.

Since joining the army, he has to get up half an hour earlier than others every morning, cleaning and doing chores. He has done everything in an orderly way and left his shadow in every corner of the army camp.

During his tenure as an assistant to the squadron leader, he insisted on training, working and studying with the soldiers, and often used his rest time to have heart-to-heart talks with other comrades, to understand the soldiers’ family life, personal hobbies, plans to come to the army, etc., and to accurately understand the ideological pulse of the whole team at any time.

Give up one’s life and forget one’s death.

At 2 pm on October 16th, 2012, a thrilling scene happened on the fifth floor of Building 7, Qingyiyuan Community, Xiadu Street, Chengdong District, Xining City. A man was sitting in the fifth floor window with his one-year-old daughter in his arms because of a family dispute, threatening to jump off the building and commit suicide. He was so excited that he could jump at any time.

At the critical moment, Zhang Xinghua jumped down from the sixth floor, pushed the man into the house with a precise foot, and then quickly entered the house from the window to control him. After this video was exposed on the Internet, it was quickly reprinted by many websites, and the reputation of Xining Fire Fighting "Flying Brother" spread like wildfire.

Train hard, devote yourself to fire fighting and strive for honor

In view of the actual situation of the squadron, Zhang Xinghua made careful preparations and scientific training, rationally arranged the training time and progress, carried out training in various forms, increased ideological education and publicity of tournament competition, popularized advanced training experience and practices, and solved the training problems. He knew how heavy the burden was on his shoulders. When the leader asked him if he could carry two burdens on one shoulder, his answer was only hit the floor’s words: "Ensure to complete the task!"

In participating in the 100-meter attack skill project, Zhang Xinghua quickly completed every small movement with the accumulated experience of long-term training, refined and beautifully transported the last bottle, and with super physical strength and tenacious perseverance, he successfully completed the competition project with a good score of 1 minute and 19 seconds. It has achieved the first good result in this subject in the province, adding a heavy sum to the group points of the squadron.

Under his leadership, the squadron stood out among the 34 participating teams, and the double trunk water supply exercise won the first place in the province and finally won the third place in the group, making a historic breakthrough.

Rescue, no regrets, youth casting police soul.

During the "April 14th" Yushu earthquake in 2010, Zhang Xinghua rushed to Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province to participate in earthquake relief under the unified mobilization of the Provincial Fire Corps. During the 72 hours of gold rescue, Zhang Xinghua worked closely with his squadron comrades to fight day and night, excavating 11 victims and saving about 400,000 yuan of people’s property.

During the flood control and flood fighting in Golmud in July, 2010, Zhang Xinghua was brave and tenacious, charging ahead, risking his life again and again with his comrades, charging at the forefront of flood fighting and rescue, braving wind and rain, coping with floods, building dams, fighting disasters and rescuing on water, and building a series of safety dams. He transported sand and gravel with his comrades-in-arms. When there were not enough people to fill the sand and gravel, he simply bandaged his finger when compiling the barbed wire and continued to work. In this harsh climate and difficult conditions, he fought for seven days in a row and blocked the breach dam with his comrades-in-arms for more than 700 meters.

In the past 10 years, Zhang Xinghua has successively completed more than 680 rescues such as Yushu earthquake relief, Golmud flood control, Zhouqu mudslide in Gansu, and 4.9 textile building fire, rescued and evacuated more than 360 people trapped, and saved more than 35 million yuan in economic losses for the country and people. He explained a soldier’s devotion to fire fighting with practical actions. (Source: Ministry of Public Security)

　　() The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on November 28th. On November 24th, 2022, the company was investigated by eight institutions, including other institutions, fund companies and securities companies.

　　The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　The main contents of this investor relations activity are as follows (in the form of questions from research institutions and answers from company executives):

　　Q: What are the opportunities and growth points of the company’s financial technology business under the background of localization?

　　A: The company is determined to be a full-stack solution provider of "terminal+application+service development", further promoting the strategic layout and key research and development work of innovative projects such as digital currency, supply chain finance, and localization project of OpenHarmony system. Relying on the technology and precipitation capacity accumulated in the field of financial technology since its establishment, the company has strengthened independent innovation of financial digital technology and promoted the transformation of results and business development. Continuously enhance the company’s market position and influence in the industry, and help the company achieve the medium and long-term goal of "developing into a head enterprise in the self-help and payment market segment in the field of financial technology" faster.

　　(1) In 2021, the company has established in-depth cooperation with Tongxin, completed the compatibility test of CPU manufacturers, terminal adaptation and product pilot work of big banks such as China Bank, and made breakthrough progress in the market expansion of Xinchuang products of many small and medium-sized commercial banks.

　　In addition, the company joined the Innovation Working Committee led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Financial Innovation Ecological Laboratory led by the People’s Bank of China, and became a member unit, actively participating in the work of various working groups and the discussion of standards. The company actively laid out the Xinchuang industry and launched a full-stack solution from product design, hardware research and development, software platform and application deployment.

　　(2) The company has built its own operating system for Xinchuang Cloud, and participated in the formulation of standards for Xinchuang Cloud in Hunan Province. The operating system has built an IAAS layer operating service platform for cloud computing that can support multiple services, upgraded and expanded cloud products and services based on state secrets such as Zhengtong Cloud Stack, Cloud Pool, Cloud Fixation, Cloud Monitoring, Cloud Number and Yuntai, and is committed to providing customers with safe, independent, controllable and credible cloud hosts and platforms.

　　(3) With the increasing number of pilot projects in digital currency and the popularization of scenario-based applications, the related transformation needs of existing systems and business processes will appear intensively, which will bring a lot of opportunities to companies related to the industrial chain and be conducive to the development of the company’s financial technology business.

　　The company has carried out a complete set of research work on digital currency’s secure payment scheme around key areas such as encryption algorithm in digital currency, digital wallet equipment and its application, payment module and payment equipment in digital currency, and bill acquiring equipment in digital currency, and can provide application development solutions for connecting digital RMB payment to banking system according to customers’ needs. At present, it has been successfully applied by a number of merchants in large commercial centers, and is actively promoting the pilot construction of more scenarios such as gas stations, medical health, and supermarket services, and exploring more value-added services of financial technology.

　　(4) The company joined the Open Atomic Open Source Foundation as a silver donor in 2021, and officially became a member of the OpenHarmony ("Open Source HarmonyOS") project group. At present, the company is a member of the OpenHarmony Ecological Committee and a vice president of the Financial Payment Committee. Up to now, the company’s existing financial intelligent terminal ZT8669 equipment, telemedicine intelligent terminal KS8123, commercial application intelligent terminal ZT8623 and special secure payment suite ZT925 have passed the compatibility XTS test of the Open Atomic Foundation and obtained the compatibility certificate of the OpenHarmony ecological products. At the same time, the company also released the release of "Zhengtong SecOS" financial IoT operating system. After the release passed the compatibility evaluation, the company quickly developed the cloud horn product KS8303 based on this release and passed the compatibility evaluation. At present, the cloud horn product based on "Zhengtong SecOS" has been put into practice in the market.

　　Based on the precise application requirements of scene-based financial services, ZT8669 intelligent terminal and telemedicine service terminal KS8123 built by the company innovatively integrated the full-scene payment capabilities (bank card, passbook, code scanning, face brushing, digital RMB, etc.), realizing the business expansion and innovation of payment+industry, adopting modular integration technology, and supporting the configuration of different interactive components (card readers such as social security card, gas card and electricity card) for different industries. ZT8669 is based on image system, equipped with AI, big data and other innovative technologies, combined with business process reengineering, improves the closed-loop ecology of financial services, forms the integration of "production, supply, marketing and loans" in economies of scale industries, implements the development strategy of digital villages in the State Council, and undertakes the mission of revitalizing inclusive finance and rural areas.

　　Q: Does the company’s financial technology business expand in other industries besides banks?

　　A:The company uses "scenario"+Strategy promotes the design, research and development, sales and operation and maintenance of self-service terminal products.serviceThe ability to innovate, and constantly optimize the "product"+Scheme "mode, enrich products andserviceBased on the application scenario, the paper constructs the hardware customization, software.platformThe whole process integration of terminal manufacturing, supply chain management and information system maintenance.Service platform.

　　The company gives full play to the advantages of technology and safe payment in flexible customized production of self-service terminals, and constantly explores new markets in the business field of self-service terminals. The business field gradually expands from banking to finance, banking, real estate, transportation, lottery, government affairs and other industries. Provide customers with self-service terminal products such as intelligent teller machines, intelligent government affairs terminals, intelligent banking and medical terminals, intelligent counters, financial space capsules, and smart real estate.

　　This year, the company provided smart real estate and other self-service terminal products for well-known real estate customers to help customers realize intelligent transformation in real estate sales, property management and other processes, reduce related labor costs, and achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement. By radiating customer service management centers and after-sales service outlets across the country, the company provides customers with accurate, timely and professional after-sales service, payment terminal outsourcing service and outsourcing operation service, which enhances the added value of financial technology products and services, enhances the stickiness with customers, and further increases the market competitiveness of the company’s main business.

　　Q: Is there any further plan for the company’s financial technology business to go to sea?

　　A: With the rapid increase of overseas mobile payment penetration, the number of overseas electronic payment users is increasing, and the electronic payment scenarios are constantly enriched. The demand for smart POS terminals, mobile POS terminals and tax-controlled POS terminals in the international market is growing steadily.

　　This year, the company established the International Business Development Department of the Financial Technology Security Payment Division, opened a new business layout on the basis of the original overseas business, increased the construction of overseas localization teams, actively explored overseas markets and new sales channels of financial technology business in Europe, South America and Africa under the current international environment, built brand awareness, exported advanced technologies and services such as () payment to overseas markets, and provided customers with a "cloud+network+terminal" comprehensive financial technology solution to create financial technology.

　　Q: What is the company’s business in rural revitalization?

　　A: The company actively responded to the deployment requirements of the national rural revitalization strategy and the Opinions on Financial Support to Consolidate and Expand the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Promote Rural Revitalization in an All-round Way. Relying on the company’s technology and accumulation in the field of financial technology, based on the physical environment and actual needs of rural financial services, combined with the development trend of Bank inclusive finance and Bank4.0, the company cooperated with banks to develop products such as "Yunongtong", which was equipped with various businesses such as finance, government affairs, social security, medical care and public services, and was obtained in rural areas. In the future, the company will continue to strengthen cooperation with various banking institutions, research and develop corresponding smart financial payment terminals and supporting services and applications, and help customers of financial institutions such as banks to promote inclusive finance services and rural financial services to the vast rural areas and serve rural revitalization.

　　Q: What is the planning and layout of the company’s IDC business?

　　A: The company adheres to the "IDC+" strategy and focuses on the first-line data center market. It has invested in seven energy-efficient data centers in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the central region, and has about 17,500 4.4kW standard cabinets with operating conditions, of which about 12,000 are located in the core cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Dongguan), with obvious scale advantages and location advantages. Tencent, Ping An Communication, Baidu, Ali and Dongguan.

　　The company insists on being a service provider of cloud operators, and will fully expand and reserve more high-quality data center resources by revitalizing endogenous resources and taking the opportunity to carry out outreach acquisitions, so as to consolidate the company’s large-scale competitive advantage in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the central region. At the same time, according to the needs of cloud operators and the company’s business development, the company will continuously optimize the regional layout of data centers, expand the data center resources of core node cities such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and western China in a timely manner, and better provide basic IDC services for cloud operators.

　　At the same time, the company actively responded to the requirements of national policies such as "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "carbon neutrality", promoted the construction of green data centers, and took a green development path of high efficiency, low carbon, intensive and recycling. In 2021, the company continued to strengthen the refined management of data center operation and maintenance, and the overall PUE value of the company’s data center decreased by about 0.07 compared with 2020. Shayungu Data Center, the head of the company, was awarded as "National Green Data Center", and the project of Smart Bright Cloud Data Center adopted the solution that indirect evaporative cooling units were used in series with precision air conditioning. After it was put into production, it could effectively realize energy saving and emission reduction, and the designed PUE value was not higher than 1.25.

　　In addition, the Operation and Maintenance Management of Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning System in Data Center, which was drafted by the company, was officially released and implemented, which stipulated the objectives, scope and methods of operation and maintenance management of evaporative cooling air conditioning system in data center, and played a normative and guiding role in realizing the standardization, safety and timeliness of operation and maintenance of evaporative cooling air conditioning system in data center. The company continues to strengthen the refined management of data center operation and maintenance, optimize the operation parameters of HVAC equipment through self-developed energy management system, purchase energy-saving products such as magnetic suspension refrigerator and widely use cooling technologies such as indirect evaporative refrigeration, plate replacement and liquid cooling to continuously optimize energy-saving effectiveness and achieve cost reduction and efficiency increase;

　　The main businesses of Shenzhen Zhengtong Electronics Co., Ltd. are financial technology business, IDC and cloud computing business, and lighting technology business. The company’s main products include IDC business, cloud computing business, self-service terminal, payment products (including cloud horn, face recognition payment terminal, financial POS, smart POS, secure payment suite, scanning terminal, desktop intelligent terminal, etc.), encrypted keyboard, tax control terminal, intelligent network integrated service platform, electronic fiscal and taxation equipment management platform, contract energy management, urban road lighting project, landscape lighting project and related derivative engineering business. The company is one of the earliest high-tech enterprises to research and develop financial electronic equipment in China. It owns the Shenzhen Municipal Research and Development Center, is the designated unit for research and development, production and sales of national commercial password products and the national industrialization base for financial payment information security products, and has accumulated strong technical research and development strength in the field of financial technology.

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

　　The "Reform Plan for the Salary System of the Heads of Central Management Enterprises" was implemented in 72 key central enterprises this year. According to statistics, among the 48 central enterprises that have published annual reports recently, there are 18 listed companies with general managers and presidents as samples, and their salaries have decreased year-on-year, and 4 have increased by over 100% year-on-year. The average salary of general managers of 48 listed companies rose from 970,000 yuan in 2014 to 1.07 million yuan in 2015.

　　It has been controversial for leaders of central enterprises to get super-high salaries like executives of foreign companies and private enterprises. Recently, listed companies have released annual reports one after another, and the salary of senior executives of central enterprises has become a hot spot in the market. Since January 1, 2015, the Reform Plan of the Salary System for the Heads of Central Management Enterprises has been implemented in 72 key central enterprises. At the beginning of the reform, the vice minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that after the reform, the salary level of the heads of most central management enterprises will decline, and some will fall by a larger margin. Then, judging from the published financial report, has the salary reform of central enterprises achieved the expected results over the past year or so? What problems are reflected in the change of executive compensation in central enterprises?

　　The average annual salary of general managers of 48 central enterprises exceeds one million.

　　According to media statistics, among the 48 central enterprises that have published annual reports under the supervision of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, with the general manager and president as samples, there are 18 listed companies whose salaries have decreased year-on-year, and 4 have increased by over 100% year-on-year. The average salary of general managers of 48 listed companies rose from 970,000 yuan in 2014 to 1.07 million yuan in 2015.

　　Judging from the ups and downs, the biggest decline is Guodian Nanzi. In 2014, the annual salary of Huang Yuanhong, general manager of Guodian Nanzi, was 518,000 yuan. In June 2015, Huang Yuanhong, general manager of Guodian Nanzi, resigned. Since then, Guodian Nanzi has welcomed a new general manager, Ying Guangwei. According to the annual report, its annual salary in 2015 was 164,000 yuan, which was 68.34% lower than that of its predecessor. The biggest increase is Zhenhua Heavy Industry. In 2015, the annual salary of Huang Qingfeng, president of Zhenhua Heavy Industry, was 894,000 yuan, while in 2014, the salary of former president Lu Jianzhong was only 205,300 yuan.

　　In terms of absolute salary, the highest salary is CIMC. In 2015, the salary of Mai Boliang, president of CIMC, was as high as 6.373 million yuan, ranking first among the top executives of major central enterprises. Compared with the salary of 9.98 million yuan in 2012, it has declined, but it has been the top three in the A-share salary list in the past three years. Whether it is the former general manager or the current general manager, the annual salary of the senior executives of Yunnan Copper, a subsidiary of Chinalco, is extremely low among listed companies. The current general manager Gao Guichao’s annual salary in 2015 is 60,000 yuan, and his predecessor Shen Nanshan’s annual salary in 2014 is 157,500 yuan. Some netizens even ridiculed that this income is not as good as a courier.

　　The salary of petrochemical executives is "halved"

　　According to the salary reform plan implemented in early 2015, the salary of the heads of central enterprises will be composed of two parts: past basic annual salary and performance annual salary, and adjusted to three parts: basic annual salary, performance annual salary and term incentive income. The salary of central enterprises is differentiated and officially bid farewell to the "big pot rice". Then, judging from the published annual report, does the change of executive compensation of central enterprises conform to the spirit of reform?

　　Taking Sinopec Shuangxiong as an example, according to the 2015 annual report, the salary of Sinopec President Li Chunguang decreased from 972,900 yuan in 2014 to 525,000 yuan in 2015, a decrease of 46%; The salary of Wang Dongjin, president of PetroChina, decreased from 1.137 million yuan to 734,000 yuan, a decrease of 35.44%. In 2015, when international oil prices fell precipitously, Sinopec’s net profit decreased by 11.4% year-on-year to 43.3 billion yuan. The net profit of PetroChina fell by nearly 70% year-on-year, only 35.6 billion yuan, which was lower than the 100 billion yuan mark for the first time in ten years.

　　Presidents of five major banks bid farewell to millions of salaries.

　　Another obvious change in executive compensation is banks. Recently, the annual reports of five state-owned banks that have established diplomatic relations between workers, peasants and China have been disclosed one after another, and the rise and fall of bank employees’ compensation has also surfaced. Different from the substantial increase in the salary of commercial executives, the overall salary of bank executives declined in 2015, and it has completely bid farewell to the million-dollar salary.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter noted that in the disclosure of the annual reports of the five major state-owned banks, it was all stated that "according to the relevant regulations of the state, from January 1, 2015, the remuneration of the chairman, president, supervisor and other deputy heads of the Bank was implemented in accordance with the Interim Measures for the Administration of Remuneration of Heads of Central Financial Enterprises, and the Bank has paid salaries accordingly".

　　According to the 2015 annual report, the net profit attributable to the parent company of the five major banks exceeded 920 billion yuan, equivalent to earning 2.5 billion yuan every day. Although the profit scale was "the legendary swordsman", the net profit fell into a "turtle speed" growth. According to the annual report of the five state-owned commercial banks that established diplomatic relations between workers, peasants and China, their net profit increased by 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.74%, 0.28% and 1.5% respectively in 2015. After years of double-digit high-speed growth, the growth rate is the slowest in the last decade, and banks have bid farewell to the era of "lying down to make money".

　　The annual salary of the presidents of the five major state-owned banks in 2015 can almost be called "waist cutting". Among them, Yi Huiman, President of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, paid 546,800 yuan in 2015, compared with 1,089,000 yuan in the previous year, a decrease of 49.79%; Chen Siqing, President of China Bank, paid 613,300 yuan in 2015, down 43.38% from 1,083,200 yuan in the previous year; Wang Zuji, President of China Construction Bank, paid RMB364,600 in 2015, a significant decrease of 67.79% compared with the previous year (President Zhang Jianguo paid RMB1,132,000 in the previous year); Peng Chun, President of Bank of Communications, paid 525,700 yuan in 2015, down 47.83% from 1,007,600 yuan in the previous year. Zhang Yun, the president of the Agricultural Bank of China, was punished for violating discipline, but no statistics were made. The pre-tax salary of Cai Hua Xiang and Lou Wenlong, the vice presidents of the Agricultural Bank of China, was 977,400 yuan in 2014, and it was 522,100 yuan in 2015, a decrease of 46.58%.

　　Text/reporter Zhu Kaiyun

　　related news

　　The income of employees of listed banks remains unchanged as a whole.

　　At present, 10 listed banks have published their 2015 annual reports. According to the data of the annual report, in the past year, due to the salary limit of central enterprises and the decline in profits, the salaries of senior executives such as chairmen and presidents of banks have shrunk significantly, and some have even been cut by half, but the per capita income of employees is basically the same as that of the previous year, with little increase and decrease, and the performance is stable.

　　According to the calculation results of professional institutions, except for China Merchants Bank, China CITIC Bank and Bank of Communications, the per capita salary of other banks is within 4% year-on-year, which is basically the same. The per capita salary of joint-stock banks is mostly between 300,000 and 400,000 yuan, while that of the top five state-owned banks is between 200,000 and 300,000 yuan, and the joint-stock banks beat the state-owned banks completely.

　　Specifically, Ping An Bank has the highest per capita salary of 418,100 yuan, an increase of 3.31% over 2014; The second place is Minsheng Bank, with 404,000 yuan, an increase of 3.22% over 2014; Everbright Bank ranked third with 359,700 yuan, a decrease of 2.34% over the previous year.

　　The per capita salary of the five major state-owned banks is still significantly lower than that of the joint-stock banks, among which the highest bank of communications is 274,700 yuan, up by 7.73% year-on-year, which is 183,400 yuan less than that of China Merchants Bank, which is the least among the joint-stock banks. Followed by China Bank, 259,800 yuan, an increase of 2.36% over the previous year; The third place is CCB, with 247,000 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.56%; ICBC ranked fourth with 245,900 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.77%; The last one was Agricultural Bank of China, which was 221,500 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.40%.

　　It is worth noting that the total wages and benefits of China Merchants Bank and CITIC Co., Ltd. have fallen sharply, with a decrease of 15.32% and 19.96% respectively. However, according to industry analysts, the main reason for the sharp decline is the delayed payment of performance pay, which does not mean that China Merchants Bank and China CITIC Bank are significantly reducing their salaries.

　　China Merchants Bank issued a document in April last year, which will implement a deferred payment risk premium system in domestic branches, that is, a certain proportion of the performance pay of employees in risk-related positions will be withdrawn, and the amount will be paid year by year according to the risk release of the project, with a withdrawal ratio of 10%, covering ordinary employees in markets, compliance and operations. The direct consequence of this mechanism is that the income of bank employees decreased in that year.

　　Of the 16 A-share listed banks, 10 have published their annual reports, including five state-owned banks that have established diplomatic relations between workers and peasants, and five joint-stock commercial banks, namely China Merchants Bank, Minsheng Bank, CITIC Bank, China Everbright Bank and Ping An Bank.

　　Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Cheng Wei

　　Medical technicians in Cihu High-tech Zone, Ma ‘anshan City, Anhui Province are developing COVID-19 pharmaceutical core intermediates. Wang Wensheng photo/bright picture

　　Workers of a pharmaceutical company in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province work in the pharmaceutical production workshop. Xinhua news agency

　　　 [Endeavour, New Journey, New Era, Great Change]

　　　 Since the reform of evaluation in 2015, National Medical Products Administration has approved 95 innovative drugs and approved 155 innovative medical devices to be listed.

　　　 Five Covid-19 vaccines were approved for conditional marketing, two Covid-19 vaccines were approved for emergency use, and 34 vaccine varieties with five technical routes entered clinical trials.

　　　 106 novel coronavirus detection reagents were approved, including 38 nucleic acid detection reagents, 37 antibody detection reagents and 31 antigen detection reagents.

　　　 "The quality of registration application materials is not high, and it needs to be supplemented and improved many times during the review process, which seriously affects the efficiency of review and approval; Repeated construction and application of generic drugs, vicious competition in the market, and the quality of some generic drugs is far from the international advanced level; The listing approval time of new drugs urgently needed in clinic is too long, and drug research and development institutions and researchers cannot apply for drug registration, which affects the enthusiasm of drug innovation. "

　　　 This is a frank and incisive analysis of drugs and medical devices related to people’s lives and health in a the State Council document seven years ago. This analysis resonates with the confusion of the people: Why are some drugs "slower" to market in China than in foreign countries? Why do some people go overseas to purchase medicines?

　　　 The full name of the the State Council document is Opinions on Reforming the Examination and Approval System of Medicines and Medical Devices, which was issued in August 2015, thus kicking off the reform of the examination and approval system of medicines and medical devices in China (hereinafter referred to as the examination and approval reform). Especially since its establishment in 2018, National Medical Products Administration has continuously deepened the reform of evaluation, encouraged the innovation of drugs and medical devices, improved the quality of drugs and medical devices, increased effective supply, and effectively guaranteed people’s health and life safety.

1. The backlog of registration applications has been solved.

　　　 The quality of drugs and medical devices is related to everyone’s health and safety, which is the original intention of implementing the review and approval system. However, if the evaluation efficiency is too low, it will lead to the lag of product listing time, which will also affect people’s health and safety. After all, disease waits for no one.

　　　 Take drugs as an example. In the past, the backlog of drug registration applications in China was serious, with a maximum of 22,000 applications. Many drugs have to wait several years for approval after they apply for registration. Pharmaceutical companies are helpless and patients are miserable.

　　　 How to speed up the review? This is the first problem to be solved in the reform. The drug regulatory authorities, seeing the move, launched a series of powerful measures — —

　　　 Full implementation of the implied license system for 60-day expiration of drug clinical trials, which is one-third shorter than the 90-day review time limit before the reform.

　　　 We will establish and improve the procedures for accelerating the listing and registration of drugs, optimize the review and approval process, and give priority to the clinical shortage of drugs, anticancer drugs, drugs for children, drugs for rare diseases, drugs for major infectious diseases, vaccines urgently needed for disease prevention and control, and innovative high-end medical devices, thus greatly shortening the review time limit.

　　　 Drugs that show efficacy in early clinical trials can be conditionally approved for marketing and used in urgent need patients who can’t wait any longer.

　　　 … … … …

　　　 As a drug technical evaluation institution, National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center has also strengthened the management of evaluation items, refined the evaluation sequence, strengthened the management of time limit, set up special groups, increased reviewers, revised the evaluation points, standardized technical requirements, etc., and the evaluation standards, quality and efficiency of drugs have been greatly improved.

　　　 "From the peak in 2015, there was a backlog of more than 20,000 applications. By 2018, more than 90% of them were reviewed within the time limit, and China’s drug review and approval entered the fast lane." The relevant person in charge of the Department of Drug Registration of National Medical Products Administration told the reporter that, for example, in terms of new drugs urgently needed overseas, by the end of 2021, 51 new drugs urgently needed overseas were approved for listing, among which the review of rare diseases drugs was completed within 3 months, and the review of other drugs urgently needed clinically was completed within 6 months, which greatly shortened the time for listing new drugs urgently needed overseas in China.

2. The innovation enthusiasm of the pharmaceutical industry has been stimulated.

　　　 The backlog of applications has been solved, and the speed of drug listing has been accelerated. However, in order to meet the people’s drug demand, new drugs need to be put on the market continuously. Encouraging drug innovation is the core of evaluation reform.

　　　 In 2015, the Opinions on Reforming the Examination and Approval System of Drugs and Medical Devices raised the standards for drug approval, and changed the new drugs from "drugs that were not marketed in China" to "drugs that were not marketed in China or abroad", that is, "global new". Two years later, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Review and Approval System and Encouraging the Innovation of Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices, and made special arrangements for the innovation of pharmaceutical and medical devices.

　　　 The reporter learned that in order to encourage the research and development of innovative drugs and medical devices, National Medical Products Administration not only gave support in priority evaluation, but also formulated a series of technical guiding principles, such as "Technical Requirements for Application for Pharmaceutical Common Problems in Phase I Clinical Trials of Innovative Chemicals", to guide the application for research and development of innovative products. Reviewers will also take the initiative to communicate with R&D producers in key review links such as pre-clinical, clinical and pre-listing, so as to avoid detours.

　　　 "The review reform encourages clinical value-oriented drug innovation, optimizes the review and approval procedures for innovative drugs, and accelerates the review of innovative drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, which greatly stimulates the research and development vitality of pharmaceutical companies." The relevant person in charge of Renfu Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. told reporters that in recent years, a number of new drugs have been approved for listing in this enterprise, and new breakthroughs have been achieved in innovation capability.

　　　 Among many reform measures, the system of drug marketing license holders deserves attention. Previously, only pharmaceutical manufacturers could apply for drug registration. In order to register drugs, researchers and research institutions must first invest and build factories themselves. This management system of product registration and production license is not conducive to drug innovation. In 2015, China launched a pilot system of drug marketing license holders in 10 provinces and cities, and drug research and development institutions and researchers can apply for registered drugs. Expert analysis pointed out that this move reduced the capital investment and time cost of drug developers, and new drugs could be listed three to five years in advance. In 2019, the drug marketing license holder system was written into the newly revised drug administration law and was fully implemented nationwide.

　　　 According to National Medical Products Administration, in recent years, China has made great progress in the development of innovative drugs. From 2018 to 2021, the number of innovative drugs approved for marketing increased year by year, with 11, 12, 20 and 45, respectively, including Covid-19 vaccines and clinically urgent therapeutic drugs in the fields of tumors, immune system diseases and rare diseases. The pace of medical device innovation is also accelerating. In 2021, 35 innovative medical devices were approved for listing, which is the largest number of innovative products approved in recent years.

3. Consistency evaluation improves the efficacy of generic drugs.

　　　 In recent years, many drugs that were originally expensive began to reduce their prices. Careful observation shows that there is a "hero" behind the decline in drug prices — — Generic drugs.

　　　 Innovative drugs provide new options for treating diseases and saving lives, but for the vast majority of patients, generic drugs are their life. According to National Medical Products Administration, China’s modern pharmaceutical industry started late, and the production of drugs is mainly imitation. More than 95% of the chemicals that have been approved for marketing are generic drugs.

　　　 Generic drugs are imitations of the original drug after the patent protection period expires, and the price is much lower than that of the original drug. In the past, China’s generic drug evaluation and approval standards were not high, and there was a lack of high-quality generic drugs, and the curative effect was very different from that of the original drug.

　　　 Improving the quality and efficacy of generic drugs is an important goal of evaluation reform, and the solution is the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy — — For generic drugs that have been approved for marketing, the evaluation should be carried out according to the principle of consistency with the quality and efficacy of the original drug. The core is that generic drugs should reach the level consistent with the original drug in quality and efficacy, and can replace the original drug in clinic.

　　　 "There are several key issues in carrying out consistency evaluation, one is the selection and determination of reference preparations, the other is the determination of technical standards, and the third is to strictly follow the procedures." According to the person in charge of National Medical Products Administration, the Bureau ensured the smooth development of generic drug conformity evaluation by improving the evaluation system, strictly evaluating standards, strengthening service guidance and optimizing the workflow. At present, 4677 specifications of generic reference preparations have been published, and 2044 specifications and 437 varieties have been applied for through consistency evaluation.

　　　 Consistency evaluation puts generic drugs on the right track, and ultimately benefits the people. Since the pilot of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state was launched nationwide in 2019, a number of domestic generic drugs won the bid. Medical insurance, health insurance and other departments have organized medical institutions to carry out research on 14 representative generic drugs that won the bid, and confirmed that these 14 generic drugs that passed the consistency evaluation are clinically equivalent to the original drugs. Generic drugs with the same efficacy as the original drug are not only cheaper, but also further reduce the price of the original drug under competitive pressure, greatly reducing the burden of patients.

4, emergency review and approval for epidemic prevention and control to provide a strong guarantee.

　　　 4 days, which is the time for China to complete the review and approval of the first Covid-19 nucleic acid detection reagent and sequencing reagent in the world.

　　　 On January 20, 2020, National Medical Products Administration Instrument Center started the emergency work overnight, and the reviewers stayed up all night to connect with the enterprises one by one, and the review and research and development were carried out simultaneously. On January 26th, the first batch of four in vitro diagnostic reagent products were approved for marketing, which provided an effective detection method for the first line of anti-epidemic.

　　　 The outbreak of epidemic situation in COVID-19 challenges the evaluation reform. Xu Jinghe, deputy director of National Medical Products Administration, said at the Boao Forum for Asia in 2021 that the role of drug supervision departments in epidemic prevention and control has changed, from reviewers to instructors, working with enterprises to speed up product listing.

　　　 It is understood that National Medical Products Administration made every effort to carry out emergency review and approval during the epidemic. Five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing, two Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for emergency use, and 34 vaccine varieties from five technical routes have entered clinical trials. Organized the formulation of three technical guidelines for research and development of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19, approved 58 applications for clinical trials of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19, and approved the registration and listing of Qingfei Detoxification Granules, Huashi Detoxification Granules and Xuanfei Detoxification Granules. 106 novel coronavirus detection reagents were approved to effectively meet the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

　　　 The epidemic is not over yet, and the emergency review and approval is still going on. As long as people’s health needs it, the evaluation reform will not stop. The drug supervision departments and reviewers have been speeding up on the road of realizing healthy China, so as to run out of acceleration for people’s health.

　　　 (Reporter Chen Haibo)

　　I. Basic functions and main work

　　(1) Main functions

　　Sichuan Writers Association is a people’s organization headed by the provincial party committee and entrusted by the propaganda department of the provincial party committee. It is a bridge and link between the provincial party committee and the provincial government and writers and literary workers. It is also an important social force to prosper the socialist literary and artistic undertakings and strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

　　(II) Completion of key tasks in 2016

　　1. Literary activities are rich and colorful. First, key literary activities have high specifications and great influence, and successfully held major literary activities such as the 2016 Xichang Qionghai "Silk Road" International Poetry Week; Second, there are many forms and wide participation in activities such as literary collection and creation of works, and more than 40 times of various theme collection activities such as "commemorating the 95 th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the 80 th anniversary of the victory of the Long March" and "taking the Long March Road again" were organized; Third, the literary exchange activities have a wide coverage and a wide field of vision. We have held discussions and interactions with writers from Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Xizang and other provinces, held the 2016 writing camp for young writers across the Taiwan Strait, and organized many writers from our province to go to South Korea, Taiwan Province, the United States, Russian and other countries for literary exchanges.

　　2. The effectiveness of training has been enhanced. First, hold six classes of business training in a solid manner; The second is to improve the training methods and take the political theory counseling report as the required content; Third, more than 20 people were actively sent to participate in various business trainings, and their business ability was comprehensively improved.

　　3. Carefully organize and hold the eighth provincial representative meeting. Orderly organized more than 400 representatives to hold 20 consecutive meetings, deliberated and adopted work reports and amendments to the articles of association, elected a new leadership of the Writers’ Association, and formulated work plans for the next five years. The meeting was a complete success and was widely praised by all sectors of society.　

　　4. Literary creation is fruitful. First, the "Deep-rooted" activity gave birth to excellent works, invited grass-roots writers to participate in collecting ideas, revising manuscripts and holding symposiums, organized 13 writers’ teams to go to 20 poverty-stricken counties to carry out activities of "Deep-rooted" collecting ideas, literary lectures, donations and other activities to benefit the people, opened a column of "Deep-rooted" works in the newspaper "Three Journals and One Newspaper", and published more than 1,000 outstanding works of "Deep-rooted" in literary newspapers and periodicals at all levels throughout the year. Second, literary awards are frequently reported. According to incomplete statistics, writers in our province won more than 50 national literary awards throughout the year. Third, the number of important domestic journals publishing and highlighting Sichuan writers’ works has increased significantly. In the whole year, the members of writers’ associations at all levels in the province published a total of 485 literary works, with an annual increase of 11.7%; National key literary journals published 65 literary works (first), with an annual increase of 13.2%; The number of reprinted works in selected periodicals of national key literature increased by 23.5% annually. Fourth, the momentum of online literature creation has not diminished. Two online writers were on the list of online writers in the first half of 2016. The number of film and television transformations of online writers’ works in our province increased, and the comprehensive strength of online literature jumped to the third place in the country.

　　5. Literary positions and the construction of literary industrialization have been vigorously promoted. The position of literature continued to be consolidated, Sichuan Literature, Star Poetry, Contemporary Literary World and Sichuan Writers completed the publishing task according to quality and quantity, and the revision of Sichuan Writers’ Network was completed. The film and television transformation of literary works was accelerated. Three major theme scripts of Alai Studio were created simultaneously.

　　6. Literary criticism and literary combing are more pragmatic. Strengthen the research and discussion on the works of local key writers, publish three series of Studies on Contemporary Writers in Sichuan, and organize more than 30 seminars and revision meetings on Sichuan prose, novels and poems. Comprehensively sort out the general situation of the annual literature, complete the compilation of the 2015 Sichuan Literature Annual Report, and publish the "2015 Sichuan Literature Influence Ranking".

　　7. The goal of "precise poverty alleviation" is clear. Around the goal of "getting rid of poverty in 2017", more than 100 leading cadres and workers visited the help points in depth to express their condolences to poor farmers and form a "pair" with 63 poor households. More than 200,000 yuan of funds and materials were raised to renovate the village weir and pond, repair the office buildings of the village committee, build the drinking water project, build the village cultural room and present a batch of books.

　　Second, the department profile

　　Sichuan Writers Association has six secondary budget units, including one administrative unit and five other institutions.

　　Third, the overall situation of revenue and expenditure accounts

　　In 2016, the annual income of the Provincial Writers Association totaled 27.611 million yuan, of which: the financial allocation income was 24.4704 million yuan, accounting for 88.62%; Business income was 2,461,400 yuan, accounting for 8.91%; Other income was 679,900 yuan, accounting for 2.46%. In 2016, the total revenue of this year decreased by 1,802,600 yuan compared with that of 2015, down by 6.13%. The main reason for the change was the decrease of one-time project funds in the financial allocation revenue in 2016, and the decrease of business and other income was due to the decrease of business publications and sponsorship income.

　　In 2016, the total expenditure of the Provincial Writers Association this year was 28.2218 million yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 16.8919 million yuan, accounting for 59.85%; The project expenditure is 11,329,900 yuan, accounting for 40.45%. In 2016, the total expenditure of this year decreased by 2.444 million yuan compared with that of 2015, down by 7.38%. The main reason for the change was that the one-time project activities were reduced in 2016, and the expenditure was also reduced accordingly.

　　Iv. final accounts of financial appropriations

　　The total final accounts of the provincial writers association’s 2016 financial appropriation income and expenditure were 24.5095 million yuan. Compared with 2015, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 2.89 million yuan, down by 11.79%.

　　Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　In 2016, the provincial writers association allocated 24,509,500 yuan in general public budget, accounting for 86.85% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2015, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 2.89 million yuan, down by 11.79%.

　　(two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

　　In 2016, the provincial writers’ association allocated 24,509,500 yuan from the general public budget, which was mainly used in the following aspects: education expenditure was 493,300 yuan, accounting for 2.01%; Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 18.2922 million yuan, accounting for 74.63%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 3,055,100 yuan, accounting for 12.46%; Medical and health expenditure was 597,900 yuan, accounting for 2.44%; Expenditure on housing security was 2,071,000 yuan, accounting for 8.45%.

　　(three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　1. Expenditure (item) on education (category) further education and training (paragraph) training: The final account in 2016 was 493,300 yuan, accounting for 92.87% of the budget. The main reason why the final account was less than the budget was to practise economy, strictly control the cost and pay attention to the efficiency in the use of project funds during training, so we saved money while successfully completing this year’s training plan.

　　2. Administrative operation of culture, sports and media (category) culture (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 4,648,800 yuan, accounting for 99.20% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the daily public expenditure was slightly reduced.

　　3. General administrative affairs (items) of culture, sports and media (category) culture: In 2016, the final accounts were 845,000 yuan, accounting for 89.82% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the reduction of the operation and maintenance fees and official reception fees for official vehicles.

　　4. Other cultural expenditures (items) for culture, sports and media (category) culture: In 2016, the final accounts were 6,924,400 yuan, accounting for 90.94% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the literary activities of some projects were reduced and the expenditures were reduced accordingly.

　　5. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media (item) Special expenditure on publicity and cultural development (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 5,334,900 yuan, accounting for 88.26% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that some special activities were not carried out as originally planned in the implementation process.

　　6. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other expenditures on culture, sports and media (item) Special expenditures for cultural industry development (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 539,100 yuan, accounting for 21.23% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the project activities were not carried out as originally planned.

　　7. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from public institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 85.72 yuan, and the budget was 98.68%. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the retirement fees were not adjusted accurately after the retirees’ wages were uniformly paid by social security.

　　8. Retirement of social security and employment (category) administrative institutions (funds) Retirement of administrative units that are not under centralized management (items): The final accounts for 2016 were 60.25 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

　　9. Social security and employment (category) Retirement (section) Expenditure of basic old-age insurance for institutions and institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 84.30 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

　　10. Social security and employment (category) Retirement (paragraph) Expenditure on occupational annuity payment of government agencies and institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 30.22 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

　　11. Social security and employment (category) pension (item) death pension (item): The final account in 2016 was 23.15 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

　　12. Social security and employment (category) Other social security and employment expenditures (item) Other social security and employment expenditures (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 21.87 yuan, accounting for 98.07% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the death of retirees and the corresponding subsidies were not paid.

　　13. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (section) Medical care (section) of administrative units: The final account for 2016 was 265,900 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

　　14. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (section) Medical care (section) of public institutions: The final accounts in 2016 were 241,300 yuan, accounting for 93.56% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the corresponding expenses were reduced due to the reduction of personnel in the middle of the year.

　　15. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (item) Medical subsidy for civil servants (item): The final account for 2016 was 90,700 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

　　16. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final account in 2016 was 655,400 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

　　17. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 1,415,600 yuan, and the budget was 91.05%. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that individual personnel could not approve the amount, so they did not pay the housing subsidy.

　　Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

　　In 2016, the provincial writers’ association allocated 13,987,400 yuan in general public budget, including:

　　The personnel expenses are 12,099,300 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowances and subsidies, bonuses, performance salary, basic old-age insurance contributions of institutions, occupational annuity contributions, other social security contributions, other salary and welfare expenditures, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses, bonuses, housing accumulation fund, housing subsidies and other subsidies for individuals and families.

　　The public funds are 1,888,100 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, conference fees, training fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, welfare fees, other transportation fees, and other goods and services expenditures.

　　Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts

　　(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

　　In 2016, the final accounts of the "three public" funds allocated by the Provincial Writers Association were 130,200 yuan, accounting for 57.92% of the budget, including: no expenses for going abroad on business; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 113,100 yuan, accounting for 65% of the budget; The final account of official reception expenses was 17,100 yuan, accounting for 34% of the budget. The main reasons why the final accounts of the "three public" expenditures in 2016 were less than the budget were: the vehicles were in good running condition in 2016 and the maintenance expenditures were reduced; Under the premise of ensuring the normal literary exchange activities, our unit tries to reduce the official reception of literary exchange; The subordinate departments ask for instructions and report by telephone, fax, mail and electronic documents as far as possible, so the official reception expenses are reduced.

　　In 2016, the final accounts of the "three public" funds decreased by 86,800 yuan compared with 2015, a decrease of 40%, of which: there was no expenditure on going abroad (border) in 2015 and 2016; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 69,500 yuan, down by 38.06%; The final accounts of official reception expenses decreased by 17,300 yuan, down by 50.59%. The main reason for the increase or decrease is that after the implementation of the bus reform, the actual number of vehicles in our unit has decreased by one, so the operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles have decreased. In 2016, the number of receptions and reception standards were strictly controlled, and the number of reception batches and people decreased significantly compared with 2015, so the expenses for official reception have decreased.

　　(two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

　　In the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public" funds in 2016, there was no final account expenditure for going abroad (border) expenses; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 113,100 yuan, accounting for 86.87%; The final account of official reception expenses was 17,100 yuan, accounting for 13.13%. The details are as follows:

　　

　　1. Going abroad on business (border) funds

　　In 2016, our unit had no expenses for going abroad on business.

　　2. Official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees

　　In 2016, the purchase, operation and maintenance cost of official vehicles was 113,100 yuan. By the end of December 2016, the company had 4 official vehicles, including 3 cars and 1 passenger car. It is mainly used to guarantee the expenses of fuel, maintenance, road and bridge crossing, insurance and other expenses for official vehicles, such as daily public use, literature collection and literature exchange, sending literature to the countryside, accurate poverty alleviation, and "going deep into life and taking root in the people" theme practice activities.

　　3. Official reception fee

　　In 2016, the official reception fee was 17,100 yuan. It is mainly used for transportation expenses and meals for official duties and business activities. There were 14 batches of official receptions with 156 people in China, with a total expenditure of 17,100 yuan. The specific contents included: (1) In February 2016, Southwest University of Science and Technology Writers Association reported the work with an amount of 1,170 yuan; (2) In February 2016, Quxian Poverty Alleviation and Immigration Bureau reported the poverty alleviation work in 2015 and the Spring Festival condolences, amounting to 301 yuan; ⑶. In May 2016, a series of public speaking activities for Mao Dun Prize winners of "Literature China Everyone’s Vision", with the amount of 800 yuan; (4) In June, 2016, the Malaysian Writers’ Group held a literary exchange activity, with an amount of 1111 yuan; 5. In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association went to Sichuan for a special investigation, amounting to 500 yuan; [6]. In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association organized writers to go to Sichuan to carry out the theme of "Re-taking the Long March Road" (Red Fourth Army), with an amount of 3,254 yuan; (7) In June, 2016, the Western Literature Summit Forum and the preparatory activities for the annual meeting, with an amount of 1,052 yuan; (8) In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association held a symposium on deepening the reform of the writers association system in Sichuan, with an amount of 3,000 yuan; ⑼. In July 2016, Korean writers’ literary exchange and visit activities amounted to 1922 yuan; ⑽. In July 2016, China Writers Publishing Group filmed "China Famous Writers Image Library" with an amount of 444 yuan; ⑾. In July 2016, Jiangsu Writers Association went to Sichuan Writers Association to study and exchange activities, with an amount of 286 yuan;⑿. In November 2016, Yunnan Writers Association visited Bajin Exhibition Hall in Sichuan, with an amount of 745 yuan; [13]. In December, 2016, Aba County Writers Association reported the training of ethnic minorities, and Xingwen Writers Association contacted the composition contest and creation base, with an amount of 1,634 yuan; [14]. In December 2016, Dazhou Writers Association reported its work, with an amount of 894 yuan. Among them: 2 batches of foreign affairs reception, 18 people, with a total expenditure of 3033 yuan, mainly used to receive literary exchange activities of Malaysian writers’ groups; Korean writers’ literary exchange visits.

　　Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

　　In 2016, the Provincial Writers’ Association had no government fund budget.

　　IX. Description of other important matters

　　(a) the operating expenses of the organs

　　In 2016, the operating expenses of the provincial writers association were 1.049 million yuan, an increase of 452,000 yuan or 78.06% over 2015.

　　(B) Government procurement expenditure

　　In 2016, the total government procurement expenditure of the Provincial Writers Association was 407,000 yuan, including 322,000 yuan for government procurement of goods and 84,000 yuan for government procurement of services. Mainly used to ensure the normal operation of vehicles, meetings and daily office needs.

　　(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

　　As of December 31, 2016, there were 4 public vehicles owned by the Provincial Writers Association, all of which were general official vehicles, with no general equipment with a unit price of more than 500,000 yuan and no special equipment with a unit price of more than 1 million yuan.

　　(IV) Budget performance

　　According to the requirements of budget performance management, this department carried out performance target management for general public budget expenditure in 2016, and compiled 37 performance targets, involving 13,832,600 yuan of financial funds, with a coverage rate of 100%.

　　According to the standard of "2016 departmental expenditure performance evaluation index system", the total score of our unit’s comprehensive indicators at all levels is 99 points. The outstanding problems are: the management of internal control system needs to be strengthened; The progress of budget implementation is uneven, individual projects are not implemented, "emphasizing budget and neglecting management", neglecting the management of budget implementation, insufficient preliminary work, unrealistic budget arrangement, and untimely work.

　　In the future, our unit needs to strengthen the forward-looking budgeting. According to the relevant provisions of the new Budget Law and its implementing regulations, according to the policy provisions and the development plan of this department, combined with the budget implementation in the previous year and the factors of budget revenue and expenditure changes in this year, we need to prepare the budget scientifically and reasonably, so as to avoid the inaccurate division between project expenditure and basic expenditure or the large deviation between budget expenditure and actual implementation. If it is really necessary to adjust the budget during the implementation, it shall be reported for approval according to the prescribed procedures. Efforts should be made to strengthen system construction, improve system and mechanism, improve working methods, improve management performance, and improve the scientific and refined level of departmental budget management. Make departmental expenditure performance more scientific and reasonable, and improve departmental financial management level.

　　X. Explanation of Nouns

　　1. Financial appropriation income: refers to the funds allocated by the provincial finance in the current year.　

　　2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities. For example, the publication distribution income of the institutions affiliated to the Provincial Writers Association.

　　3. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "financial appropriation income", "business income" and "operating income". Mainly refers to interest income, sponsorship income, etc.　

　　4. Making up the balance of payments with public funds: refers to the funds that institutions use the public funds accumulated in previous years (funds drawn by public institutions in accordance with state regulations after making up the balance of payments in the current year) to make up the balance of payments in future years when the financial allocation income, business income, operating income and other income in the current year are insufficient to arrange the expenditures in the current year.　

　　5. Carry-over and balance at the beginning of the year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried forward to continue to be used in this year according to relevant regulations.　

　　6. Education (category) further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the corresponding training expenses of the training courses organized by the unit.

　　7. Culture, sports and media (category) culture (item) administrative operation (item): refers to the salary of the staff of the institution and the basic expenses required for the normal operation and performance of duties.

　　8. General administrative affairs (items) of culture, sports and media (category) culture: refers to general project expenditures such as property management fees, class II and above conference fees, official vehicle operation and maintenance fees, and official reception fees.

　　9. Culture, sports and media (category) culture (item) Other cultural expenditures (item): refers to the special funds for literary creation of provincial writers’ associations, personnel expenses of subordinate institutions, daily public expenditures, etc.

　　10. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media (paragraph) Special expenditure on propaganda and cultural development (item): it mainly refers to the special expenditure on propaganda and cultural development used by the Provincial Writers Association according to regulations.

　　11. Culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media expenditures (paragraph) Special expenditures for cultural industry development (item): mainly refers to the special expenditures for cultural industry development used by provincial writers’ associations according to regulations.

　　12. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement from institutions (item): Retirement fee for retirees from institutions affiliated to major provincial writers’ associations.

　　13. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement from administrative units that are not under centralized management (item): refers to the retirement expenses of retirees from provincial writers’ associations.

　　14. Social security and employment (category) Retirement of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic old-age insurance for institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of old-age insurance premiums actually paid by institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

　　15. Social security and employment (category) Retirement of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure actually paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

　　16. Social security and employment (category) pension (item) Death pension (item): refers to the one-time and regular pension and funeral subsidy for the family members of the deceased according to regulations.

　　17. Social security and employment (category) Other social security and employment expenditures (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditures (item): refers to the difficult subsidies for retirees and living allowances for survivors of institutions and institutions of this unit.

　　18. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (paragraph) Medical care of administrative units (item): refers to the funds for the payment of basic medical insurance of administrative units arranged by the financial department.

　　19. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (paragraph) Medical care of public institutions (item): refers to the basic medical insurance payment funds of public institutions arranged centrally by the financial department.

　　20. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (paragraph) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the Medicaid funds for civil servants arranged by the financial department.

　　21. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): refers to the housing accumulation fund paid by administrative institutions for employees according to the basic salary, allowances and subsidies stipulated by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance.

　　22. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing purchase subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy paid by administrative institutions to eligible employees (including retirees) for housing purchase according to the housing reform policy.

　　23. Balance distribution: refers to the employee welfare fund, institution fund and income tax paid by institutions according to regulations, as well as the balance funds of capital construction projects that should be returned by the construction unit according to regulations.

　　24. End-of-year carry-over and balance: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to future years to continue to use according to relevant regulations.

　　25. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

　　26. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.　

　　27. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (territory) on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the department with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and expenses such as rental fees, fuel fees, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees and safety incentive fees; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

　　28. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed according to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, trade union funds, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, office space utilities, other transportation expenses and other expenses.

Department Final Statement of Sichuan Writers Association in 2016

　　For more than a century, from a theory and a theory to the creation of a system and a road, Marxism has the majestic power to travel through time and space, and it also bears the eager expectation of hundreds of millions of people for a just and better life.

　　Long summer season, the unnamed lake, the second World Congress of Marxism in a warm look at the curtain. From "Marxism and the progress of human civilization" to "Marxism and contemporary global cooperation and governance", from "building a community of human destiny" to "China’s plan and the way of modernization in developing countries", Marxist researchers from all over the world have talked about Marxism and the progress of human civilization, and discussed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and contemporary Marxism, so as to promote the world understanding and dissemination of China-oriented Marxism and let the light of Marxist truth light up the times and the future.

　　1. Ideological weapon to advance the process of human civilization

　　200 years ago, when Marx was born in Trier, Germany, no one would have thought that the idea named after him would be like a magnificent sunrise, illuminating the way for human beings to explore historical laws and seek their own liberation.

　　200 years later, China, the venue of the Second World Congress of Marxism. Paying tribute to Marx, the "first thinker of the Millennium", runs through the speeches of every expert attending the meeting.

　　"No text written in the mid-19th century has been as smoothly circulated as the communist party Declaration, which embodies the brilliant thoughts of Marxism, and is still valid today. All paragraphs in this text are even more in line with contemporary reality. The conclusions of Marx and Engels have been consolidated after 170 years of historical development. " Samir amin, Chairman of the Third World Forum, expressed emotion.

　　In the past 200 years, countless thoughts and works have disappeared, but Marx’s fame and career are still shining.

　　"In Marx’s hometown, there are now more than 300 celebrations about him." Jan Turovsky from the German rosa luxemburg Foundation introduced to the participants. He believes that understanding Marx’s greatness can be cut in from three different angles — — Marx’s methods, works and his life.

　　Shang Zhixiao, secretary of the Party Committee of Shandong Normal University, said that the broad and far-reaching influence of Marx’s thought lies in its powerful truth power. "Whether you agree with him or oppose him, whether his thoughts are in your interest or not, whether he can get your approval, his profound thinking, rigorous exposition and the power of logic have to be convincing."

　　In the view of Liu Tongfang, Dean of the School of Marxism of Zhejiang University, "liberation" is the key word of Marx’s thought, while the pursuit of human liberation is the first theme that Marx has never changed in his life, and it is also the goal and fundamental value appeal that Marx has struggled and dedicated for all his life. "China Road is a brand-new way to realize Marx’s theory of human liberation in theory and practice, and it is also China wisdom to promote the process of human civilization."

　　Time is the best touchstone.

　　"Marx’s analysis of capitalism has been confirmed in many important aspects. The international financial crisis once again proves that the free market is not a benign and self-regulating mechanism, as its advocates claim. On the contrary, as Marx thought, it is an alienation system with its own life and an uncontrollable and inherently unstable mechanism. " Sean sayers, a professor emeritus at the University of Kent in England, said.

　　Han Xiping, a professor at Jilin University, found that at present, in the face of a series of problems brought about by human society’s activities of conquering and transforming nature, such as running out of resources, environmental pollution and disparity between the rich and the poor, the whole world theoretical circle is re-recognizing and excavating the value of Marx’s political economy.

　　Those who are immortal will be immortal. "For generations of thinkers, Marx has had a very deep influence on world history. I think this is a starting point, not an end." David harvey, a professor at City University of new york, said.

　　2. Casting the ideological code of "China Miracle"

　　Marxism has profoundly changed not only the world, but also China.

　　This land, which has been carrying out the "most courageous system experiment and development practice" in the world for nearly 40 years, has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign experts attending the meeting with its remarkable achievements — — They want to explore urgently how to unlock the ideological code behind the "China miracle", what China’s exploration means, and how to think, interpret and lead the times under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought after several rounds of alternation of highs and lows.

　　"China is a real role model for us." Sharif Mohamed Fayyad, a member of the Political Bureau of the Egyptian National Progressive Unity Party, believes that the reason why China has achieved rapid development in the past few decades is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has continuously promoted the China of Marxism, combined the specific principles of Marxism with China’s national conditions and built Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　"The 40 years of reform and opening up is a process in which the Communist Party of China (CPC) people constantly apply and develop Marxism, persist in and innovate Marxism, and form China Marxism in the course of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and development." Gu Hailiang, a professor of Boya in Peking University, said that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of China Marxism.

　　Wang Shuyin, Dean of the School of Marxism of Beijing Normal University, believes that the living soul of Marxism is a concrete analysis of specific problems. The supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s accurate grasp of China’s basic national conditions in the new era and the correct judgment of China’s major social contradictions in the new era are the profound reasons why the Party has formulated the correct line, principles and policies, made great historical achievements and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is based on adhering to the basic theory of Marxism. It is not based on the text, abstract concepts or principles, but on the reality of China, oriented to solving practical problems and centered on what is being done. These innovative theories have further confirmed Marxism while developing Marxism. " Chen Xueming, a professor at Fudan University, believes.

　　"The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the best knowledge in contemporary China, because it pursues happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world. And this is the pursuit of Marxism. " Sun Xiguo, Executive Dean of Peking University Marxism Institute, said.

　　3. China’s solution to human problems

　　Today’s China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. Today’s the Communist Party of China (CPC) is also putting forward China’s plan for the development of the world and the future of mankind with a broad and profound historical vision, an enterprising and innovative spirit and a big country mind.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly explained the major initiatives to build a community of human destiny on several major international occasions. Nowadays, this concept has not only completed the construction of scientific concept, but also entered the international human rights discourse system in many UN resolutions. Moreover, it has deepened its practice and won wide support from people of different nationalities, faiths, cultures and regions. At this conference, the community of human destiny is highly concerned by the participating experts.

　　"Talking about Marxism without the bright future of the common destiny of mankind is a dogmatism with no aim at the target; Putting aside the guidance of Marxism and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, the progress of human society will be lost. " Yu Hongjun, executive deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University and president of Marxist Institute, said that building a community of human destiny not only reflects China’s responsibility, but also represents a new contribution of China Marxism to the development of human civilization in the new era. It is in this sense that the theme of this congress is "Marxism and the community of human destiny".

　　Where is the world going and where is the future of mankind? Many countries hesitate to face the future.

　　"The disintegration of society, economy and politics are the three threats to mankind ‘ Super typhoon ’ The number of capitalist countries that have experienced three major typhoons is increasing, but the bourgeoisie has no ability to stop it, just as they are unable to cope with the financial crisis. " Wadi Halabi, chairman of the communist party Economic Commission, said that only Marxism can point out the way for human liberation.

　　In Ji Zhengju’s view, the "way out" is contained in the community of human destiny. "Building a community of human destiny and proposing ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative and the establishment of the AIIB are all aimed at letting the world share China’s achievements in reform and opening up and China’s experience through peaceful means. "

　　"People of all countries should cooperate with each other, establish partnerships and support each other. China’s plan to build a community of human destiny is a win-win policy, which points out that development and progress are the general trend of human social development. " Adhan Saeed, member of the Lebanese communist party Central Committee, said.

　　"In the past, we used Marxism to solve the problem of China. Today, China, which is approaching the center of the world stage, needs to take Marxism as the guide and use Chinese solutions to solve the common problems facing mankind." Chen Shuguang, a professor at the School of Marxism of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said: To thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we have put forward a plan for developing China, a plan for governing China, a plan for peaceful China and a plan for civilized China.

　　Experts attending the meeting said that with the magnificent transformation of the community of human destiny from China discourse to world discourse, the realization of Marx’s highest proposition of "free and all-round development of human beings" is bright and promising.

　　(Reporter Wang Wei Deng Hui Jin Haotian John Zhang)

　　 The photos in this edition are all provided by Peking University.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature Just two months after the topic of the year attracted people’s attention to art films in the summer file, another art film bravely landed in early September in the crisp autumn.

　 The last film film, 4K restoration, tens of millions of investments, ten years of creative process, Berlin Silver Bear Award … … The blessings of various auras have made this work full of expectations before it was shown … … However, after the screening, many viewers said that "seeing a face of embarrassment" made this film full of topicality.

　 However, the film’s creative team was obviously full of confidence in the film. As soon as it was released, it was announced that the film would apply for the "Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film". In the case of the excellent overseas copyright situation of the film, the box office performance of 2.689 million in five days in the mainland does not seem to bring much pressure to the film … …

　 Although pretending to be a senior literary dog for many years, unfortunately, after attending the screening of the film on September 7, Zi Shijun also became a member of the "force army". In order to solve all kinds of doubts about this film, Zishijun specially found Wang Mi, the producer of the Yangtze River Map, and listened to how he interpreted this annual masterpiece:

Don’t do commercial films because there is too much garbage, and it is not difficult for director Yang Chao to communicate.

Zi Shijun:You once said that the most profitable thing in China is literary films. As a producer, how do you choose between business and art?

Wang Wei:My concept of "making money" here is not to say how much money can be earned like a big commercial film, because the most important thing for art films is to recycle.

　 Art films have a longer vitality, so it has more possibilities of overseas distribution, and it can actually be profitable through various distribution on the Internet and media distribution. In fact, you can calculate the account of the roadside picnic. Although it didn’t earn much money, it was profitable. These premises are necessary, and it is not just that sentence that can judge this matter.

　 There is no special difference between commercial films and literary films. The reason why I don’t want to do mainland commercial films in recent years is because there is too much rubbish in the market, all of which are fake commercial films. I will watch many domestic films, and I will be disappointed after watching them. The quality of production is relatively rough, and most of the themes and types are too simple. After you watch it, you will mix several films together.

stage photo

　 What I prefer to do is actually genre movies, movies with certain characteristics, including the Yangtze River Map, which has distinctive characteristics, including Wu Ershan’s Knife Seeing Smile, which I did before. In fact, it is also a work with distinctive themes and personalities. I think what China’s films lack are different types, and a variety of markets are benign.

Zi Shijun:As a producer, both your two works and The Map of the Yangtze River are related to the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges. Is there some kind of complex in them?

Wang Wei:In part, I did shoot a lot of movies around the Yangtze River.

　 I’m a Mongolian, but I don’t really remember much about the Yangtze River. But when you are filming for a long time, you will feel that the great river in China has a deep cultural background, because the history of the Yangtze River is far longer than that of China. If you are on the river, you will be moved by many things inexplicably.

The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is another flavor.

　 The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is completely different from that in The Yangtze River Map. The Yangtze River in the Yangtze River Map has many magical things. Sometimes you think it is not real, and even think it is a made scene. In fact, when you look at her with different eyes, there will be different degrees of relevance, and it is possible to make a science fiction film in the future.

　 I witnessed the rising water level of the Yangtze River, which flooded the historic sites such as Fengjie Old Town. This means that there are still cities lying at the bottom of the Yangtze River. If you think about it, there will be a lot of mystery and science fiction in it. It can be made into that kind of movie.

Zi Shijun:Yang Chao is an academic director who is more "axis" and "artist". As a producer, how can you communicate and coordinate with him?

Wang Wei:In fact, Yang Chao is a particularly easy person to communicate with. If everyone agrees on some artistic views, creative direction, or likes and dislikes, it is actually very easy to communicate. Some producers will say that there are obstacles in communicating with the director. I think the obstacle is that everyone has not found the same context in communication, so they need to put themselves in other’s shoes and think about what he is thinking.

Yang Chao, a director with long hair and resembling a "metal warrior", is actually not difficult to communicate with.

　 Yang Chao likes heavy metal and Goth, so do I. I graduated from the Recording Department of the Film Academy. In the creation of many sounds and spaces, I may sometimes have more understanding of sounds than the director. We may communicate more professionally, rather than saying what I want you to do.

　 I’m the best recording producer. I graduated from the recording department, and I have 8 years of music professional background (Zishijun: This is quite unexpected, we rarely hear that producers graduated from the recording department). I learned recording technology so badly (laughs) that I became a producer.

Next page: Qin Hao always plays literary films because the market for literary films is too small and there are too few character actors, which is particularly terrible.

Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 11th (Reporter Xiao Sisi) The Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission issued a health reminder on the prevention and control of dengue fever. At present, Guangdong has entered the local epidemic season of dengue fever, and the imported cases of overseas infection and local cases are gradually increasing. The Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission reminded that dengue fever spreads rapidly, and there is no specific treatment drug. Severe cases can cause severe bleeding, shock and even death. Dengue fever can be prevented and controlled, and the key lies in prevention.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, dengue fever in Guangdong Province is mainly transmitted through the bite of Aedes albopictus (Aedes albopictus), eliminating mosquito breeding sites (indoor and external water accumulation in various homes and workplaces), killing adult mosquitoes and preventing mosquito bites by individuals are key measures for dengue prevention and control.

In addition, travel to prevent mosquitoes and keep up with the awareness of disease prevention. Travellers who are going to areas with dengue fever should take mosquito prevention measures, such as wearing light-colored long-sleeved underwear and using mosquito repellent containing deet. If you have fever, skin flushing, muscle and bone pain and other symptoms within 15 days after traveling in dengue endemic areas, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and explain the travel history and health status of your colleagues to your doctor. Patients who have been diagnosed with dengue fever in medical institutions should actively cooperate with the hospital to do isolation treatment and actively prevent the occurrence of serious diseases.

　　Entering the main flood season, flood control and flood fighting work in many places across the country has entered a critical stage. In cities and rivers, high-tech flood control equipment and innovative flood control tools have been used everywhere. Flood control baffles, unmanned rescue boats and other "black technologies" have played an important role in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　Improve efficiency, patrol dikes, check risks and install the "eagle eye" of science and technology

　　Before the storm and flood disaster, the flood control pressure of the dam increased due to the rising water of the river. How to carry out the dangerous inspection of the dam accurately and efficiently? Let’s first meet such an intelligent robot.

　　The total length of dikes in small and medium-sized rivers in China is nearly 400,000 kilometers. Every year, dangerous situations such as piping, leakage and collapse of dikes are the main causes of burst floods, which can easily lead to group deaths and group injuries. After receiving the information of rainstorm and flood disaster, it is very important to conduct dike danger inspection quickly and efficiently, accurately lock the dangerous position and report the dangerous situation to prevent and resolve major disasters such as dam break.

　　CCTV reporter Guorong Tang:This equipment, called Emergency Intelligent Patrol AR10, is a black technology specially used to inspect the river embankment. Its weight is less than 1kg, and it can be carried under the drone to realize 24-hour uninterrupted dangerous inspection of the river. The results of the inspection will also be fed back in time through a piping detection software on the computer. The green spots on the map are the relatively safe places on this river, and the five places marked in red are the dangerous places such as piping and leakage. With such reports and results, it can help river maintenance personnel to quickly locate the place and deal with the dangerous situation.

　　According to reports, in the past, the inspection of dikes mainly relied on manual inspections, and the inspection distance per hour was only four or five kilometers. The inspection process took a long time and could not be monitored around the clock. There were also high risks of operators in extreme environments and misjudgments. This emergency intelligent patrol AR10 can work safely 24 hours a day, and can complete the river patrol within 20 kilometers in one hour, with the missing rate below 5% and the false alarm rate below 30%, which greatly improves the patrol efficiency.

　　Gao Oasis, Assistant Researcher, National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control, Ministry of Emergency Management:The biggest feature of this equipment is that it can accurately and quickly inspect the dike danger through multi-sensor integration and artificial intelligence identification algorithm. At present, this set of equipment has been applied in many dangerous scenes in China. In 2024, when Tuanzhou embankment in Dongting Lake, Hunan Province broke, we used this equipment to inspect the embankment 15 kilometers between Qiantuan dikes for half a month, and found out 19 dangerous places, and established an interpersonal cooperative dike danger inspection mode, which improved the efficiency by more than 70 times compared with the traditional manual inspection, effectively alleviating the problems existing in manual inspection of dikes.

　　According to reports, at present, the equipment has carried out dike inspection in 12 provinces in 7 major river basins across the country, with a cumulative cruising mileage of more than 2,000 kilometers, and 175 piping leakage hazards have been identified, effectively preventing the risk of dike breach in small and medium-sized rivers.

　　L-shaped flood control baffle — — Water retaining weapon for urban flood control

　　In case of water accumulation caused by rainstorm or flood in the city, the light and efficient L-shaped flood baffle is a common weapon to stop water. This baffle adopts modular design and has the characteristics of high waterproof and compressive stability. The baffle is pressed to the ground by water pressure to form friction to enhance stability, and it will not topple even if the flood exceeds the top. It can be built quickly before the rainstorm and flood disaster comes.

　　Han Lei, 1st Squadron of Rescue Base of Wuhan Branch of the Third Engineering Bureau of China Anneng Group:The L-shaped flood control guide plate is easy to install, and a 10-meter-long flood control retaining wall can be built in one minute, which is more than 10 times more efficient than traditional sandbags. The whole body is made of ABS material, and the single weight is only 1kg, which is corrosion-resistant and beautiful, and can be used continuously for more than 10 years. It is especially suitable for emergency flood control in urban low-lying areas.

　　A number of new intelligent water rescue boats have been put into practical application.

　　When rainstorm and flood disasters occur, people often get trapped in water or rivers. Facing the stormy water environment, how can we ensure the personal safety of trapped people and rescuers? A number of new intelligent water rescue boats have been put into practice and actual rescue.

　　In recent years, in all kinds of water rescue drills, new unmanned rescue equipment, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and flying rescue boats, have played an important role in working in harsh environments and the speed of rescuers. Among them, a flight rescue boat developed by Sichuan Fire Fighting Co., Ltd., as the first unmanned combat equipment invested this year, is particularly eye-catching in water rescue. It can quickly fly to the drowning person from the air by remote control by the operator on the shore, provide a lifesaving floating body, and pull the drowning person back to the shore from the water surface.

　　Wu Di, stationmaster of Yingbin Avenue Special Service Station of Leshan City Fire Rescue Detachment, Sichuan Province:The flight rescue boat has the ability of air flight and surface navigation at the same time, and can take off normally in the environment of strong wind and (strong) magnetic field interference. When rescuing in complex waters, rescuers can launch rescue operations only by remote operation, which greatly reduces the risk of firefighters in water rescue. In addition, the equipment can also quickly lock the drowning person within 1 km at all times through its high-definition pan/tilt and infrared night vision system, which greatly increases the survival probability of the drowning person.

　　In addition to the speed of rescue, in the actual disaster relief process, how to rescue as many trapped people as possible in a harsh environment is also the key to rescue. A kind of equipment called self-righting rescue boat has solved this problem well. It is also called "I-shaped rescue tumbler", which is suitable for transporting people and materials under extremely harsh and difficult conditions and can carry 6-8 people at a time. The reason why it is called "tumbler" is because of its unique design. No matter what happens on the water, it will not capsize.

　　Han Lei, 1st Squadron of Rescue Base of Wuhan Branch of the Third Engineering Bureau of China Anneng Group:The self-righting lifeboat adopts a unique triangular design, and the structure of double round cylinders on both sides makes the center of gravity all in the center of the ship, effectively ensuring the stability of the hull. Even if it is inclined by 90 degrees, it will not turn over, ensuring the safety of users. The maximum speed is 62 kilometers per hour, which can quickly start rescue.

　　Self-righting lifeboats are simple, fast and reliable in transportation, which makes up for the shortcomings that ordinary rescue boats are difficult to rescue under harsh conditions such as rapids, huge waves in the sea and rolling dams. Because of its multi-layer composite material, it can effectively prevent stabbing and scratching. The "tumbler" not only improves the rescue efficiency, but also provides reliable survival guarantee for people in distress, and plays an irreplaceable role in actual combat.

　　Communication rescue equipment ensures the transfer of personnel in the "three broken" isolated island

　　When storms and floods occur in remote areas such as mountainous areas, it is easy to form rescue "islands" with damaged infrastructure such as communications, electricity and transportation, which brings severe challenges to rescue and disaster relief. How to restore communication and rescue isolated islands, various localities have explored different solutions and scientific and technological means.

　　In extreme disasters, it is easy to cause large-scale damage to infrastructure such as communications and transportation, leading to "three breaks" — — The situation of disconnection, network disconnection and power failure makes the trapped people in an information island, which brings severe challenges to emergency rescue and disaster relief. The "Xinglitong" emergency call terminal independently developed by the National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control is a satellite communication terminal equipment that has just come out this year and is used by grassroots people. Accurately lock the trapped person through the thermal imaging lens of the drone and deliver it to the trapped person by throwing it in the air of 100 meters. Xinglitong can realize the functions of self-targeting, voice guidance to trapped people, one-click disaster reporting and so on, and successfully set up a communication network between trapped people and external sources.

　　Jiao Qisong, Associate Research Fellow of National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control:We will prefabricate the phone number of the local command center or rescue department before delivering this phone. One-click call mainly solves the problem that people can’t operate the terminal when they are in a panic and it is difficult to aim at the star.

　　Xinglitong has well solved the practical difficulties such as harsh requirements and complicated interface operation of traditional satellite phones. At present, the technology has been finalized and put into mass production, and the application of this terminal will effectively open up the "last mile" of reporting disaster information at the grassroots level.

　　In addition to allowing the trapped people to communicate with the outside world, how to supply the trapped people with materials and the subsequent transshipment work requires a more complete air support system and aviation emergency construction. In June this year, influenced by the typhoon "Butterfly" superimposed high-altitude trough and monsoon, Huaiji County, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province was hit by a once-in-a-century flood. Some villages were seriously affected, traffic was interrupted, and people were trapped by floods, making rescue difficult. Faced with the situation that the land was completely blocked and the people were almost trapped in an isolated island, the local emergency response mechanism was launched at the first time, and three emergency rescue helicopters were quickly dispatched to perform the task of air delivery and transshipment of emergency materials, effectively ensuring the basic living needs of the affected people. The rescue helicopters played an important role in the "air life channel" at a critical moment.

　　Cai Hanyue, Party Secretary of Guangdong Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center:The main materials transported are cool quilts, towel quilts and blankets, and then instant noodles, eight-treasure porridge and mineral water, which are mainly transported by air according to the needs of the people in the disaster area.

　　It is reported that Guangdong Province has established 12 helicopter garrison bases and more than 1,800 basic networks of temporary take-off and landing points in towns and streets, and built a network system of take-off and landing points that covers the whole province and goes directly to towns and villages. Achieve the goal of helicopters reaching the disaster area within one hour in the province.

　　(CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)