Detailed explanation of the adjustment method of online banking transaction limit of banks

In today’s digital financial era, online banking has become one of the important channels for people to handle financial business. However, for the sake of safety and risk control, banks usually set a certain limit for online banking transactions. It is necessary for users to know how to adjust this limit.

Different banks may have different ways to adjust online banking transaction limits, but in general, they can be divided into the following common ways:

1. Online banking self-service adjustment:

Most banks provide the self-service function of online banking. Users can log in to their online banking accounts and find the function of adjusting transaction limit in related settings or security management options. Usually, banks will require users to authenticate themselves, such as entering SMS verification code, dynamic password, etc., to ensure that the account itself is operating.

2. Handling at the bank counter:

Go to the bank’s business outlets and ask the counter staff to adjust the online banking transaction limit. You need to bring your valid ID card and bank card, and the staff will assist you with the relevant procedures.

3. Telephone banking adjustment:

Some banks support adjusting the transaction limit by calling customer service. After dialing the phone, follow the voice prompts, and you may need to enter bank card number, password and other information for identity verification.

The following is a comparison of online banking transaction limit adjustment methods of some common banks:

It should be noted that when adjusting the online banking transaction limit, the bank will determine the final adjustment range according to your account usage, risk assessment and other factors. At the same time, increasing the trading limit may increase certain risks, so users are advised to make reasonable adjustments according to their actual needs and risk tolerance.

In addition, different types of transactions, such as transfer, payment and shopping payment, may have different limit settings. When adjusting the limit, you should be clear about what kind of trading limit you need to adjust.

In a word, understanding and mastering the adjustment method of online banking transaction limit can better meet personal financial needs and ensure the safe and convenient use of funds.

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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 29th-the State Council Press Office released a white paper on Export Control in China on December 29th. The full text is as follows:

Export control in China
(December 2021)
People’s Republic of China (PRC)
the State Council Information Office

catalogue

foreword

I. China’s Basic Position on Export Control

(A) adhere to the overall concept of national security

(2) Conscientiously fulfilling international obligations and commitments.

(3) Actively promoting international cooperation and coordination.

(4) Resolutely oppose the abuse of export control measures

II. Constantly improve the legal system and management system of export control.

(1) Establish and improve the legal system of export control.

(B) Building a coordinated and efficient export control management system

III. Continue to modernize the export control system.

(A) optimize the license management

(B) enhance law enforcement capabilities

(3) Promoting compliance construction.

(4) Fulfilling international obligations

Four, actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation in export control.

(a) to carry out bilateral exchanges and cooperation.

(2) Strengthen multilateral dialogue and consultation.

Concluding remarks

foreword

Export control refers to prohibiting or restricting the export of dual-use items, military products, nuclear products and other goods, technologies and services related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation. It is an internationally accepted practice.

Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. Instability and uncertainty have risen significantly, the international security system and order have been impacted, and world peace is facing multiple challenges and threats. Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory export control plays an increasingly prominent role in effectively coping with international and regional security risks and challenges under the new situation and safeguarding world peace and development. Countries generally attach great importance to and actively promote export control, and strengthen and standardize export control by establishing and implementing legal systems.

As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the largest country in the world in goods trade and manufacturing, China has been constantly improving its export control governance in line with the principles of safeguarding national security and safeguarding world peace and regional security. In the new era, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, China adheres to the overall national security concept and more actively integrates into the process of economic globalization. China focuses on building a new open economic system with a higher level and a peaceful China with a higher level, realizing the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, promoting the modernization of the export control system, and achieving new development and achievements in export control governance. China thinks about its responsibility from a global perspective, earnestly fulfills its international obligations, strengthens international exchanges and cooperation, actively participates in international coordination of export control with practical actions, promotes relevant international processes, and joins hands with other countries to build a community of human destiny, thus injecting positive energy into world peace and development.

In order to comprehensively introduce the basic position and policy proposition of China’s export control and enhance the international community’s understanding of China’s export control, this white paper is hereby issued.

I. China’s Basic Position on Export Control

As a responsible big country, China firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, earnestly upholds the authority of international treaties and mechanisms in line with true multilateralism, and actively promotes the development of international export control in the right direction of justice, rationality and non-discrimination.

(A) adhere to the overall concept of national security

In the era of economic globalization, the security of all countries is interrelated and affects each other. China has always adhered to the overall national security concept, coordinated development and security, coordinated opening and security, coordinated traditional security and non-traditional security, coordinated its own security and common security, coordinated the maintenance and shaping of national security, and strived to build an export control system commensurate with China’s international status and compatible with national security and interests. China advocates that all countries should innovate their security concepts and establish a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable global security concept. In particular, big countries should fulfill their obligations as big countries, show their responsibilities as big countries, promote international common security in the field of export control, and jointly build a universally safe community of human destiny.

(2) Conscientiously fulfilling international obligations and commitments.

Maintaining international peace and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation are China’s solemn commitments. China has actively fulfilled its international obligations, extensively learned from international practices, and made great efforts to strengthen and improve its export control system. China resolutely opposes the proliferation of all forms of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery, and has formed an export control system under the guidance of the Export Control Law, covering dual-use items, military products, nuclear products and other goods, technologies and services related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation.

(3) Actively promoting international cooperation and coordination.

In today’s world, countries are increasingly becoming a community of destiny. The more we face global challenges, the more we need to cooperate to deal with them. China advocates that differences and disputes should be properly resolved through international coordination and cooperation and multilateral mechanisms, so that all countries can become partners of mutual trust and equal cooperation. At present, the reform of the global governance system is at a turning point in history. China advocates that the international coordination of export control should effectively increase the representation of emerging market countries and developing countries, better realize the equality of rights, opportunities and rules in international cooperation, reflect the wishes and interests of most countries in a more balanced way, and jointly create an international environment of peace, stability, equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation.

(4) Resolutely oppose the abuse of export control measures

No country or region should abuse export control measures, unreasonably impose discriminatory restrictive measures, implement double standards on non-proliferation, or even push multilateral mechanisms related to export control towards discrimination and exclusivity. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (hereinafter referred to as the Biological Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (hereinafter referred to as the Chemical Weapons Convention), as well as a series of resolutions of the General Assembly and the United Nations Security Council, all stipulate that all countries can fully enjoy peaceful uses without discrimination. China maintains that export control should abide by the principles of fairness, reasonableness and non-discrimination, and should not harm the legitimate rights and interests of other countries in the peaceful use of export-controlled items, and should not set obstacles to the peaceful use of scientific and technological progress to promote development, normal international scientific and technological exchanges and economic and trade cooperation, and the safe and smooth operation of the global industrial chain supply chain. China called on all countries to effectively control the risks and threats related to export control and create a safe environment conducive to economic and social development, while actively promoting the inclusive sharing of scientific and technological development and constantly enhancing the well-being of all mankind.

II. Constantly improve the legal system and management system of export control.

China adheres to the basic strategy of governing the country according to law in an all-round way, not only based on China’s national conditions, but also drawing lessons from foreign beneficial experience, constantly improving the legal system of export control, perfecting the management system of export control, and providing the rule of law and institutional guarantee for export control.

(1) Establish and improve the legal system of export control.

Since the reform and opening up, the internal and external environment of China’s economic development has undergone profound changes, the socialist market economic system has been continuously improved, and the level of legalization of export control has been continuously improved. Since the 1990s, China has successively promulgated six administrative regulations, including Regulations on the Management of Controlled Chemicals, Regulations on Nuclear Export Control, Regulations on the Export of Military Products, Regulations on the Export Control of Dual-use Nuclear Goods and Related Technologies, Regulations on the Export Control of Missiles and Related Items and Technologies, and Regulations on the Export Control of Dual-use Biological Goods and Related Equipment and Technologies. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the State Atomic Energy Agency, the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission and other relevant departments have issued dozens of departmental regulations and related normative documents to refine the provisions on export control matters, including specific provisions on specific items, specific provisions on license management and law enforcement supervision, and relevant documents for implementing relevant UN Security Council resolutions.

In October 2020, China promulgated the Export Control Law, which clearly defined the export control system, control measures and international cooperation, and established the basic institutional framework and rules for export control policies, control lists, temporary controls, control lists, supervision and management. On the basis of summing up the practical experience of China’s export control, the Export Control Law is a law to guide China’s export control work according to the changes of the situation and drawing lessons from international common practices. It makes comprehensive arrangements for China’s export control system and ensures the full coverage of controlled items, applicable subjects and control links. Since the promulgation of the Export Control Law, in order to ensure the effective implementation of various systems, the state export control administrative department has actively carried out the work of "changing the relevant supporting regulations and departmental rules" to ensure the efficient connection between various fields of the export control legal system. In addition to the Export Control Law, laws such as the Foreign Trade Law, the National Security Law, the Data Security Law, the Nuclear Security Law, the Customs Law, the Administrative Licensing Law, the Administrative Punishment Law and the Criminal Law also provide a strong legal basis for the implementation of export control measures and other related work. At present, China has basically formed an export control legal system which is connected with laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules, with distinct levels and coordinated structure, laying a solid legal foundation for building a modern export control system with China characteristics.

(B) Building a coordinated and efficient export control management system

Export control involves many departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC). The state has established and improved the working mechanism of export control and defined the division of labor among various departments, which has provided a solid institutional guarantee for export control.

Management system for export control of dual-use items. The export of nuclear dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the National Atomic Energy Agency. The export of biological dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the State Health and Wellness Commission and other departments as required. The export of chemical dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce. The export of missile dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission as required. The export of commercial passwords shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Cryptography Administration. The Cryptography Law stipulates that the export control list of commercial passwords shall be formulated and published by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Cryptography Administration and the General Administration of Customs. To monitor the export of chemicals, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce shall manage the qualification of export operators, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall be responsible for the specific export review.

Military export control management system. Military exports are managed by the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission according to the division of labor. The main management contents include examining and approving military export franchise qualifications, military export projects, military export contracts, issuing military export licenses, formulating relevant business management measures, supervising and managing military export activities, and punishing illegal acts in military export control.

Nuclear export control management system. Nuclear export shall be managed by the State Atomic Energy Agency and the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with other departments. The nuclear export is exclusively operated by the unit designated by the State Council, and the three principles of nuclear export guarantee for peaceful purposes only, acceptance of IAEA safeguards, and no transfer to a third country without the permission of the China government are resolutely implemented. The administrative department implements a strict examination system for nuclear exports and takes severe punishment measures for illegal acts.

The General Administration of Customs cooperates closely with relevant administrative departments to supervise the export of controlled items according to law, participate in the investigation and handling of relevant illegal export cases, and carry out risk prevention and control, supervision and law enforcement and other related work.

III. Continue to modernize the export control system.

China strictly enforces various laws and regulations on export control, translates its solemn promises into practical actions, and gradually realizes full coverage, full chain and all-round effective supervision based on the system and supported by technology, and builds a modern export control system with scientific design, orderly operation and strong implementation.

(A) optimize the license management

China’s export control widely adopts internationally accepted systems such as license management, end-user and end-use certificate, and general license. China has established an inter-departmental licensing consultation system and a two-level management model, continuously improved the licensing process, continuously enriched the types of licensing management, continuously improved the level of licensing management, effectively promoted the compliance trade of export-controlled items, and optimized the business environment under high-level opening up.

Establish a licensing consultation system to ensure rigorous and accurate review. In the examination of export license for dual-use items, an export control license consultation system involving the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the National Atomic Energy Agency and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission was established. Each department has its own duties, division of labor and close cooperation, and examines export applications from the aspects of national security and interests, international obligations, end users and end uses, so as to ensure that relevant exports comply with laws and relevant policies and regulations.

Implement a two-level management model to facilitate licensing applications. China has a vast territory, and enterprises applying for export licenses come from all over the country. China gives overall consideration to the relationship between control and promotion, safeguards and promotes compliant trade, implements a two-level management model in licensing management, and entrusts the relevant departments of the provincial people’s government to provide public services on export control to export operators and assist them in forwarding export applications. The approval result of license examination is transmitted to the export operators and China Customs in the form of online data. In order to improve the level of trade facilitation, since July 2021, the Ministry of Commerce has implemented paperless management of export licenses for dual-use items, realizing the electronic process of business application, business review, license issuance and customs clearance of goods, and shortening the time for obtaining licenses by 5 to 7 days.

Improve licensing management measures and improve the level of precise management. Focus on improving the end-user and end-use certification system and promote multi-level management. Under normal circumstances, export operators are required to provide end-use certificates issued by end users; For export applications with potential risks, it is required to provide end-user and end-use certification documents certified by the government agencies of the countries and regions where the end-users are located and the embassies and consulates of China in relevant countries, or require the government agencies of the countries and regions where the end-users are located to issue end-user and end-use certification documents. China implements general licensing measures to enrich the types of license management. Export operators who have established an internal compliance system for export control and are in good operation can be granted a general license, allowing them to export to multiple countries and regions or multiple end users for multiple times within the validity period. The multi-measures licensing management measures have improved the pertinence and effectiveness of licensing management.

Establish an expert support team to support scientific and efficient management. China attaches great importance to the construction of experts, and clearly establishes and improves the export control expert consultation mechanism in the form of legal provisions. Relevant departments organize experts in the fields of dual-use items, military products and nuclear, and establish a support team of export control experts to assist in making scientific and accurate judgments. Over the years, the team of experts has provided strong support for inventory formulation, license management, supervision and law enforcement, and business consulting. With the increasing demand for specialization in export control, China will continue to increase the input of experts, build a professional team with all fields and fine business, and provide more professional and efficient support for export control in the new era.

(B) enhance law enforcement capabilities

China has continuously improved its export control law enforcement mechanism, expanded its law enforcement methods, enhanced its law enforcement capabilities, gradually improved its authoritative and efficient export control law enforcement system, effectively cracked down on illegal export control activities, and ensured the complete, accurate and strict implementation of export control laws and regulations.

Improve the organization and build a coordinated and powerful law enforcement mechanism. Strengthen the construction of specialized export control institutions of the Ministry of Commerce. In 2014, the Ministry of Commerce set up a full-time export control law enforcement team to be responsible for the construction of export control law enforcement system and case investigation. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Administration of Customs and other departments have strengthened horizontal cooperation in law enforcement, and have cooperated vertically with relevant departments of provincial people’s governments in law enforcement. The horizontal and vertical law enforcement cooperation system of various departments and localities has formed a strict law enforcement grid, which provides a strong organizational mechanism guarantee for China’s export control law enforcement, and better solves the problems of China’s export control law enforcement, such as wide territory, wide field and difficult investigation.

Broaden the means and measures to enhance the deterrence of law enforcement supervision. Constantly improve the ability of export control law enforcement, in addition to authorizing law enforcement departments to conduct on-the-spot inspections, inquiries and investigations, access to information and other basic law enforcement means, it also gives law enforcement departments a variety of means such as sealing up and detaining items involved and inquiring bank accounts. For illegal export operators, law enforcement departments can include their illegal situations in the credit records according to law, effectively enhancing the deterrence of law enforcement. China’s export control law enforcement covers all aspects of export. It not only strictly supervises the export links, but also controls the participation of intermediary services in illegal export, and prohibits relevant institutions and individuals from providing intermediary services such as agency, freight forwarding, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance for illegal export control activities. China pays attention to the implementation of non-mandatory law enforcement means such as supervision talks and administrative guidance, and implements measures such as prevention, guidance and supervision to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement.

Promote the use of law enforcement equipment and information technology, and effectively strengthen support capabilities. China increased investment in export control law enforcement equipment and facilities, and China Customs was equipped with specialized equipment for testing radioactive, biological and chemical items, which significantly improved the efficiency of identifying, inspecting and disposing export control items and effectively helped law enforcement personnel to detect illegal exports. China actively improves the application of law enforcement information, and strengthens the exchange and cooperation of information about illegal export activities among law enforcement and management agencies. China attaches great importance to the statistical analysis of information data of illegal export control cases, realizes the comprehensive application function of basic information such as enterprises involved and cases, and improves the information support. Export control law enforcement agencies regularly conduct comprehensive policies and regulations, item identification and law enforcement skills training for law enforcement officials to enhance law enforcement capabilities.

(3) Promoting compliance construction.

China attaches great importance to the construction of export control compliance, adheres to the principle of "government guidance, enterprise-oriented, multi-party linkage", lays a solid legal foundation, improves the policy framework, conducts publicity and training, and promotes the construction of export control compliance to achieve positive results.

Strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law. Pay attention to consolidating the rule of law foundation of compliance construction. The Export Control Law clearly states that China government departments will issue export control guidelines for relevant industries in a timely manner to guide export operators to establish and improve the internal compliance system of export control to standardize their operations. Make clear the incentive measures, and give convenience measures such as general license to export operators who have established an internal compliance system for export control and are in good operation. In the form of law, China provides legal protection for the government to effectively guide the export control compliance construction, and provides legal basis for enterprises to establish and improve the internal compliance system.

Strengthen policy guidelines. In 2007, the Ministry of Commerce issued the first guidance on the establishment of internal export control mechanism for enterprises engaged in dual-use items and technologies. In 2021, the Ministry of Commerce revised and issued the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Commerce on Establishing an Internal Compliance Mechanism for Export Control of Dual-use Items, which expanded the compliance elements to nine, including formulating a policy statement, establishing an organization, conducting a comprehensive risk assessment, establishing a review procedure, formulating emergency measures, conducting education and training, improving compliance auditing, keeping data files and compiling a management manual. The Internal Compliance Guide for Export Control of Dual-Use Items was added to provide more detailed guidance and scenario reference. In the nuclear field, China has issued documents such as guidelines for the construction of nuclear import and export compliance management mechanism.

Strengthen public services. Attach great importance to the publicity and training of export control compliance, continuously increase publicity efforts, and improve the compliance level of the whole society. Governments at all levels go deep into enterprise research and discussion, carry out training in key areas, consolidate the awareness of export control compliance, and cultivate an export control compliance culture. In recent years, more than 20 training and discussion exchanges in various forms have been held annually, with about 30,000 participants. In 2021, the Ministry of Commerce launched the construction of an export control information service platform, and strengthened its guidance and services. Actively guide business associations, intermediaries, expert think tanks and other social resources to carry out export control compliance research, provide consulting services, and jointly participate in export control compliance construction.

(4) Fulfilling international obligations

China has always advocated the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of weapons of mass destruction such as nuclear weapons, biological weapons and chemical weapons, resolutely opposed the proliferation of such weapons and their means of delivery, and did not support, encourage or help any country to develop weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. China is committed to regulating the trade in conventional weapons, cracking down on illegal arms trafficking and alleviating the humanitarian problems caused by the abuse of conventional weapons. China firmly upholds the authority and validity of relevant international treaties, strictly fulfills its international obligations and safeguards international and regional peace and stability.

In the nuclear field, China joined the International Atomic Energy Agency in 1984, and signed the Agreement between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency on the Application of Safeguards in China in 1988, and voluntarily placed its civil nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards. In 1992, China acceded to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. China actively participated in the negotiations on the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in the Geneva Conference on Disarmament, and made an important contribution to the conclusion of the Treaty, which was first signed in 1996. In October 1997, China joined the Zangger Committee. In 1998, China signed an additional protocol on strengthening the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and formally completed the domestic legal procedures for the entry into force of the additional protocol in early 2002, becoming the first nuclear-weapon state to complete the above procedures. In June 2004, China joined the Nuclear Suppliers Group, actively participated in the related affairs of the Group and fulfilled its rights and obligations.

In the biological field, China joined the Biological Weapons Convention in 1984 and has always strictly fulfilled its obligations under the Convention. China has always submitted the declaration materials on the implementation of confidence-building measures on time, deeply participated in the convention review process, actively put forward multilateral initiatives in the fields of regulating biological scientific research activities, global allocation of biotechnology and resources, actively provided public products to the international community in the fields of strengthening the safety of biological laboratories, continuously strengthened the export control of dual-use biological products and related equipment and technologies, and revised the control list in time. China advocates promoting the positive results of the review process of the Convention, especially the negotiation and formulation of a legally binding verification protocol, so as to comprehensively enhance the effectiveness of the Convention.

In the chemical field, China has made positive contributions to the conclusion of the Chemical Weapons Convention. In January 1993, China signed the Convention. In April 1997, China submitted its instrument of ratification and became an original party to the Convention. China firmly supports the aims and objectives of the Convention and urges all parties to strictly fulfill their obligations and implement the provisions of the Convention in a balanced and effective manner. Since the entry into force of the Convention, China has promulgated domestic implementation legislation, set up specialized implementation agencies, submitted various annual announcements on time and completely, and strictly accepted relevant inspections by the OPCW. In 2020, China completed the domestic legislative procedures for adding Schedule 1 chemicals to the 24th Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention within the time limit stipulated in the Convention.

In the field of missiles, China supports the efforts made by the international community to prevent the proliferation of missiles and related items and technologies, and has a positive and open attitude towards international suggestions on strengthening the missile non-proliferation mechanism. Drawing on the export control practices of many countries, China promulgated and implemented the Regulations on Export Control of Missiles and Related Items and Technologies, which provided a legal basis for the export of items and technologies in China’s missile field. China has also actively participated in relevant international exchanges and cooperation and made joint efforts to prevent ballistic missile proliferation.

In the field of military products, China actively participated in the negotiation of the Arms Trade Treaty and made important contributions to its conclusion. In September 2019, China announced the initiation of domestic legal procedures related to its accession to the Arms Trade Treaty. In July 2020, China formally joined the Arms Trade Treaty. As a State party to the Treaty, China firmly supports the aims and objectives of the Treaty, fully fulfills its obligations under the Treaty, and is willing to work with other States parties to standardize the conventional arms trade, promote the universality and effectiveness of the Treaty, and improve the global governance of the arms trade.

Four, actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation in export control.

China has always attached importance to and actively carried out international exchanges and cooperation in export control, promoted mutual trust, dispelling doubts, learning from each other, promoted international coordination of export control, promoted compliance trade of export control items, and made China contributions to enhancing the fairness and openness of international export control.

(a) to carry out bilateral exchanges and cooperation.

On the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, China actively conducts bilateral exchanges and cooperation on export control, enhances mutual trust through dialogue and consultation, embodies China’s open and cooperative attitude, and promotes mutual benefit and win-win bilateral cooperation.

Actively promote the compliance trade of export controlled items. China has established intergovernmental mechanisms with many countries and regions, and conducted intergovernmental consultations, seminars, dialogues with enterprises and other activities to exchange experiences and practices. Maintain dialogue with relevant national export control authorities and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of export control. China signed bilateral agreements with Russian and other countries, and issued End User and End Use Notes to promote mutual trust and cooperation.

In-depth bilateral export control and non-proliferation exchanges and cooperation. China and the United States have held several seminars on the identification of export controlled items to enhance technical exchanges in law enforcement. In the nuclear field, China has maintained consultations and exchanges with the United States, Russia, Britain, France, Germany and European Union institutions, and jointly cracked down on illegal activities through information exchange and law enforcement cooperation according to law. In the field of MCCs, China conducts bilateral exchanges and cooperation with other States parties under the framework of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and goes to Germany, Spain, South Korea, Japan and other countries to carry out end-user and end-use verification. China has established consultation mechanisms on strategic security, arms control and non-proliferation with more than 10 countries at the deputy ministerial level and the bureau level, and shared experiences and practices in the field of non-proliferation, which has played an important role in enhancing mutual understanding and cooperation.

In addition to intergovernmental cooperation, China actively supports non-governmental exchanges and cooperation in export control. The Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, China Arms Control and Disarmament Association, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, China Nuclear Energy Industry Association and other institutions actively carry out non-governmental exchanges, academic research and non-governmental international exchanges with research institutions of relevant countries, and deepen understanding and enhance friendship by jointly holding seminars, forums and field visits.

(2) Strengthen multilateral dialogue and consultation.

China attaches importance to maintaining communication and consultation on global issues and unexpected events through the United Nations and multilateral mechanisms in the field of export control, so as to promote world peace and regional security.

China maintains that the United Nations, as the most universal international organization, should play a central role, balance the relationship between non-proliferation and peaceful use, and safeguard the legitimate rights of developing countries in peaceful use of scientific and technological progress. In December 2021, at the initiative of China, the 76th UN General Assembly adopted the resolution "Promoting international cooperation in the peaceful use of science and technology in the field of international security", stressing the importance of peaceful use of science and technology and related international cooperation to economic and social development, and urging countries to remove unreasonable restrictions on the peaceful use of science and technology for developing countries while fulfilling their international obligations of non-proliferation. The adoption of this resolution marks the beginning of an open, inclusive and fair dialogue process under the framework of the General Assembly, which is of great significance to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all countries in the peaceful use of science and technology, promoting the universal sharing of scientific and technological progress achievements, and responding to the security challenges brought about by scientific and technological development. It is also helpful to promote the more comprehensive and balanced implementation of international treaties such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, and to strengthen cooperation with other member States of existing non-proliferation and export control mechanisms. China will continue to work with all parties to advance the dialogue process under the framework of the General Assembly.

In April 2004, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1540, demanding that all countries strengthen domestic management and export control of weapons of mass destruction and related materials and technologies, and prevent and combat non-state entities from acquiring the above items. This resolution is the first special non-proliferation resolution of the Security Council, which is conducive to promoting and strengthening international cooperation on the basis of international law. China actively supports and participates in the non-proliferation work under the UN framework such as the Security Council 1540 Committee, and actively promotes the comprehensive review process of Security Council resolution 1540. In order to promote the implementation of the resolution in Asia, China and the 1540 Committee of the Security Council held three "Training Courses for National Contact Points of Non-proliferation in the Asia-Pacific Region" in Qingdao, Xi ‘an and Xiamen, China in 2015, 2017 and 2019 respectively.

In 2004, China joined the Nuclear Suppliers Group. China strictly fulfills its obligations as a member, actively participates in "Group" policy consultation, list making and information exchange, and strengthens export control cooperation with other members. China has made corresponding amendments to the Regulations on Nuclear Export Control and the Regulations on Export Control of Dual-use Nuclear Goods and Related Technologies in accordance with the "Group" guidelines, making the acceptance of comprehensive safeguards by importing countries a condition for nuclear export, and keeping pace with the "Group" control list, and regularly revising the export control list.

In 2004, China formally applied to join the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and maintained communication with it. Five rounds of dialogue sessions were held to exchange and consult on the export control regime, control list, law enforcement and China’s accession in the missile field. China drew lessons from the "system" guidelines and technical annexes when formulating the regulations and lists of missile export control.

China maintained communication and exchanges with Wassenaar Arrangement, and the two sides held five rounds of dialogue sessions to exchange in-depth views on export control principles, lists and "best practices" of conventional weapons and related dual-use items and technologies.

China maintained contact and exchanges with the Australia Group, and the two sides held six rounds of consultations to exchange views on the non-proliferation situation in the biological and chemical fields, the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, and the operation of the Australia Group.

China is willing to work with the international community to promote the fairness and openness of multilateral mechanisms related to export control, increase the representativeness and diversity of its members, adhere to the road of unity and cooperation, resist discriminatory practices, work together to deal with various global problems and jointly create a better future for mankind.

Concluding remarks

At present, the international structure has undergone profound changes, and international export control faces many challenges. It is a long way to go to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. Strengthening international cooperation and seeking common security and development require long-term unremitting joint efforts of all countries.

China will adhere to the overall national security concept, constantly promote the export control system and capacity building, strengthen management, strictly enforce the law, promote compliance construction, and effectively respond to the risks and challenges faced under the new situation. China will assume the responsibility of a big country, fulfill its international obligations and commitments, conduct export control exchanges and cooperation, and work with other countries to promote the healthy development of international export control governance and make positive contributions to building a community of human destiny.

　　In the first quarter, Guangdong invested 0.31 trillion yuan in real estate development, down 2.7% year-on-year. Among them, investment in commercial housing decreased by 1.2%.

　　Regionally, the investment in real estate development in the core area of the Pearl River Delta decreased by 1.9%, the coastal economic zone decreased by 3.1%, and the northern ecological development zone decreased by 11.1%.

　　annotations

　　1. Interpretation of main indicators

　　Investment completed by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all the investment completed during the reporting period for housing construction projects, land development projects, public welfare buildings and land purchase fees. This indicator is cumulative data.

　　2. Statistical scope

　　All real estate development and operation legal entities.

　　3. Investigation methods

　　Conduct a comprehensive survey on a monthly basis (except January).

　　4. Division of economic regions

　　The core areas of the Pearl River Delta include 9 prefecture-level cities including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing. The coastal economic belt (east wing and west wing) includes seven prefecture-level cities: Shantou, Shanwei, Chaozhou, Jieyang, Yangjiang, Zhanjiang and Maoming. The northern ecological development zone includes five prefecture-level cities: Shaoguan, Heyuan, Meizhou, Qingyuan and Yunfu.

　　5. Calculation of growth rate

　　In this paper, the year-on-year growth rate of real estate development investment is nominal growth rate.

Text/Chen Gen

At present, artificial intelligence and quantum computing have long been hot research topics in their respective fields.

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, artificial intelligence technology, as a strategic technology leading this round of scientific and technological revolution and this round of industrial transformation, has become a new engine to promote economic and social development.

In social life, artificial intelligence has been widely used in smart home, smart medical care, smart agriculture, smart manufacturing, smart finance, smart driving and other fields, and its industrialization has achieved remarkable results. In addition, machine learning has gradually revealed its advantages in many complex scientific issues, including cancer detection, extreme weather prediction, and exploration of new exoplanets.

Quantum technology is also a sharp weapon to promote the progress of digital society. Among many scientific achievements in the 20th century, quantum theory is undoubtedly one of the greatest discoveries, which provides a framework for the establishment of various unified theories of modern physics.

Compared with some improved technologies in the current scientific community, quantum technology has a subversive role. What it subverts is the electronic computing that currently occupies the mainstream position, that is, the traditional and mainstream computers still use electrons as the basic carrier. It can be said that quantum technology itself is one of the core contents of digital technology and the core force to promote the digital economy era.

When artificial intelligence meets quantum technology, what kind of future will it show when subversion is superimposed and subverted?

But quantum computing meets artificial intelligence

Quantum AI, as its name implies, is the combination of quantum technology and artificial intelligence, and it is also the application of quantum technology in the field of artificial intelligence. Among them, quantum technology refers to quantum computing technology.

Compared with the 70-year history of artificial intelligence, quantum computing is relatively younger. Although quantum mechanics, as the protagonist of the whole 20th century, directly contributed to the development of information technology such as semiconductor transistors and lasers, the concept of quantum computing was not really born until 1980s.

In 1981, Feynman, a famous physicist, observed many difficulties encountered by ordinary computers based on Turing model in simulating quantum mechanical systems, and then put forward the idea of analog subsystem of classical computers. Since then, quantum mechanics has entered the process of rapid transformation into real social technology, and human beings are marching faster and faster on the road of quantum computing application development.

Generally speaking, quantum computing is a new computing mode that follows the laws of quantum mechanics to regulate quantum information units for computing, which is completely different from the existing computing mode. Classical calculation uses binary digital electronic method to operate, and binary is always in a certain state of 0 or 1.

Quantum computing, by virtue of the superposition characteristics of quantum mechanics, can realize the superposition of computational states, that is, it includes not only 0 and 1, but also the superposition state in which 0 and 1 coexist. In addition, coupled with the characteristics of quantum entanglement, quantum computer will theoretically have faster processing speed and stronger processing ability on some specific problems compared with the classical computer that uses the strongest algorithm at present.

In October 2019, Google announced the use of 54 qubit processors Sycamore in the journal Nature, realizing quantum superiority. Specifically, Sycamore can complete the specified operation in 200 seconds, while the same amount of calculation on the world’s largest supercomputer Summit will take 10,000 years to complete.

In 2020, China team announced the advent of the "Nine Chapters" of quantum computers, challenging Google’s "quantum hegemony" to achieve global leadership in computing power. As a quantum computer with 76 photons and 100 modes, Chapter Nine is 100 trillion times faster than the fastest supercomputer "Fuyue" at present. For the first time in history, the performance of a quantum computer built by photons surpassed that of the fastest classical supercomputer.

When quantum computing meets artificial intelligence, the computing power of quantum computing will bear the brunt of the development and breakthrough of artificial intelligence. In fact, a major feature of artificial intelligence’s demand for computing power is the parallel computing of massive heterogeneous data, which is difficult for traditional CPU chips. Therefore, this has become the reason why chips such as GPU, FPGA and ASIC are so popular in the field of artificial intelligence.

As mentioned above, quantum computing has parallel computing ability and information carrying capacity that classical computing technology can’t match. In the foreseeable future, although the quantum computer will not completely replace the classical computer, it will rely on its unique advantages in parallel computing, quantum behavior simulation, etc., and play a role in specific scenarios with extremely high computing power requirements.

At the same time, the super computing power of quantum computing comes from quantum parallelism, so it is very suitable for parallel computing needed by artificial intelligence. On the contrary, when quantum computers are gradually pushed into public view, more intelligent machine learning algorithms are also needed to "adapt". It can be seen that the meeting of quantum computing and artificial intelligence will inevitably promote the further development of quantum computing and artificial intelligence.

When subversion overlaps subversion

If machine learning relies on the high parallelism of quantum computing to further optimize traditional machine learning is the most important application of quantum computing in the field of artificial intelligence. Then, the derivative application of quantum computing in artificial intelligence will further realize the current application breakthrough of artificial intelligence.

For example, in artificial intelligence, game theory is widely used, especially in distributed artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems. When quantum expansion and game theory are combined to form quantum game theory, it will provide a new tool for solving problems in the development of artificial intelligence. Quantum game theory models the game phenomenon through the cognitive decision-making process, and studies and describes the game phenomenon and its countermeasures with the help of relevant methods of quantum mechanics theory.

In 2016, Google’s company DeepMind’s Alpha Dog was born based on quantum game theory. Alpha Dog beat Li Shishi, the world’s top Go player, in the first year of its release, and beat Ke Jie, the world’s number one, the next year, bringing artificial intelligence to a new climax.

For another example, in the semantic analysis of natural language, whether using artificial intelligence technology or quantum technology, the mathematical structures of the two are similar in some places. In other words, quantum algorithm is extremely suitable for analog subsystem. Ambiguity can be expressed by superposition, which means that the processing speed can be greatly improved by quantum computing in natural language processing.

In addition, in the field of artificial intelligence, pattern recognition is a particularly important field. For example, identify objects. However, researchers of artificial intelligence often only consider identifying and distinguishing classic objects.

In recent years, with the continuous development of quantum computing and the increasing concern of society, researchers have solved the problem of quantum gate and also studied the resolution of quantum measurement. It is found that through an optimal protocol design, rapid identification can be achieved with the least number of queries, and the resolution of quantum operations is thus well reflected.

Of course, in turn, artificial intelligence can also help solve complex quantum problems. For example, synthesizing drugs and dealing with different chemical reactions are difficult to simulate by solving quantum equations, but some problems can be solved by artificial intelligence. Another example is to solve the ground state energy problem of quantum multi-body Hamiltonian, and artificial intelligence can also be used.

Whether applying quantum technology to artificial intelligence to promote the further development of artificial intelligence technology or applying artificial intelligence to solve complex quantum problems, as Moore’s Law is approaching the physical limit, quantum technology as a subversive technology needs to be developed urgently.

Quantum technology takes quantum as the basic unit of calculation, which revolutionizes the computing architecture with electrons as the basic unit. Firstly, it can improve the security of information communication, and secondly, it can improve the computing power, so that it can be widely used in more industries. It can be said that quantum technology is an important force in the digital technology system, and it is also the core force in the digital economy era with the same name as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain.

Whether Google’s "Platanus acerifolia" or China’s "Nine Chapters", the horn of quantum superiority has sounded. From the perspective of national policy, the Quanum Manijesto of the European Union and the White Paper on the Development of Quantum Computing of the United States both emphasize the application of quantum information in artificial intelligence.

At the same time, with the increasing R&D efforts and investment of major scientific research teams, research institutions and technology giants, the research in the field of quantum artificial intelligence has begun to explode. This can not only promote the development of artificial intelligence, improve the learning efficiency and accuracy of machine learning, but also promote the prosperity of the quantum world.

The future world is a world driven by quantum computing and artificial intelligence. The world outlined by quantum artificial intelligence will be exciting enough, but it will also make the world full of new challenges.

　　CCTV News:On January 4th, the Ministry of Finance, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the State Civil Service Bureau released the revised Measures for the Administration of Training Fees of Central and State Organs, which revised the original measures in the aspects of training plan management, organization management, classified management of training items and calculation of lecture fees, so as to further promote the construction of the system of practicing economy and opposing waste.

　　The revised new method is quite distinctive in many aspects, such as clarifying the charging standard for lectures, stipulating that the lectures of academicians should not exceed 1,500 yuan per class hour, and the maximum 760 yuan per person per day at the provincial and ministerial levels, emphasizing that "whoever holds the lectures will bear the expenses", not charging the trainees, strictly prohibiting the transfer and apportionment of training expenses, and adding the content of supervision and inspection on whether there is extravagance and waste.

　　The new regulations implement the highest standard of project classification management 760 yuan/person/day.

　　The training management measures implemented on January 1, 2014 stipulate that the training fees shall be subject to comprehensive quota standards, itemized approval and total amount control. The comprehensive quota standards are accommodation fee 180 yuan/person/day, food fee 110 yuan/person/day, venue fee and lecture fee 100 yuan/person/day, information fee, transportation fee and other fees 60 yuan/person/day, and the total is 450 yuan/person/day. Training within 15 days is controlled according to the comprehensive quota standard; Training exceeding 15 days shall be controlled according to 80% of the comprehensive quota standard; More than 30 days of training, more than days in accordance with the comprehensive quota standard of 70% control. The above days include the check-in and evacuation time, and the check-in and evacuation time shall not exceed 1 day respectively.

　　Compared with the provisions of the 2014 version, the new method clearly implements the classified management of training projects and adjusts the comprehensive quota standard in conjunction with conference fees. According to the requirements of "Regulations on Cadre Education and Training" classification and full-time training, the training programs are divided into three categories, which are applicable to provincial and ministerial level personnel, department-level personnel, division-level personnel and below. Considering that the training of central and state organs is basically held in Beijing, the original 180 yuan accommodation fee standard is difficult to meet the needs. According to the changes in market prices and the adjustment of conference fee standards, the comprehensive quota standard for training fees is appropriately raised.

　　The lecture fee is not more than 1,500 yuan/class hour for well-known experts.

　　According to the new regulations, the teacher fee refers to the expenses incurred by hiring teachers to teach, including the teacher’s lecture fee, accommodation fee, meals fee and inter-city transportation fee.

　　In the old regulations implemented in 2014, the provision that the charging standard for lecture fees is "calculated by half a day" is not accurate enough, and in actual implementation, one or two class hours are also calculated by half a day. This revision is linked with the provision of "Regulations on Cadre Education and Training" that the calculation unit of lecture fees is adjusted from "half a day" to class hours, and the standards are as follows:

　　Deputy senior technical title professionals do not exceed 500 yuan per class;

　　Professional staff with senior technical titles shall not exceed the maximum of 1000 yuan per class hour;

　　Academicians and nationally renowned experts generally do not exceed 1,500 yuan per class hour.

　　This standard is reduced by half compared with the standard stipulated in the 2014 version of the method. At the same time, it is stipulated that the lecture fee shall be calculated according to the actual class hours, with a maximum of 4 class hours per half day. If multiple classes are taught at the same time, the lecture fee will not be calculated repeatedly.

　　No fees may be passed on to the trainees, and offenders will be transferred to judicial organs.

　　In terms of training plan management, the new method, while reiterating that the annual training plan of each unit is reported to the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Finance and the State Civil Service Bureau for the record, emphasizes that the temporarily added training items must be reported to the main responsible comrades of the unit for approval, and provide the approval materials for the main responsible comrades of the unit when reimbursing. At the same time, in the supervision and inspection, the content of "whether the temporary increase training plan is reported to the main responsible comrades of the unit for approval" has been added.

　　In terms of training organization and management, the new method emphasizes that "whoever holds the training will bear the cost" while reaffirming six "no" and five "no" prohibitions on training contents, meals, activities, etc., and it is forbidden to charge participants, transfer and apportion training expenses, and increase the content of supervision and inspection on whether there is extravagance and waste.

　　It is understood that the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Finance, the State Civil Service Bureau and other relevant departments will supervise and inspect the training activities of various units and the management and use of training fees. For violations of the new measures found in the inspection, the relevant departments will order them to make corrections, recover funds and notify them; The relevant responsible personnel shall be given disciplinary sanctions according to regulations; Those suspected of violating the law shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.

　　Official standard of travel expenses: National staff stay in Beijing for one night without exceeding 500 yuan.

　　The Detailed List of Accommodation Standards for Staff of Central and State Organs Traveling to Local Areas, which came into effect in May 2016, stipulates that the accommodation standard for ministerial officials traveling to Beijing is limited to 1,100 yuan per day, while that for bureau-level officials is limited to 650 yuan and that for others is limited to 500 yuan per day. Ministerial officials go to Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Dalian, Jilin and other places, and the daily limit of accommodation fee is mostly 800 yuan.

　　In Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao City, Sanya City, Hainan Province and other places, during the peak season, the maximum daily limit of accommodation for ministerial officials on business trips rose to 1,200 yuan. The specific implementation standards are as follows ↓ ↓

Recently, the topic of "the face value of Nortel School Flowers after 00" has set off a hot discussion in Weibo. Rao Jiadi, the flower of Nortel School after 00, entered the hot list with outstanding face value and unique temperament. Rao Jiadi, a new school flower, not only conquered many netizens with her beauty, but as a new actor, she has tried different styles of roles in many excellent works with her solid basic skills and deep understanding of roles. These works to be broadcast continue to attract the attention and expectation of netizens with her excellent production team and excellent cast!

In the "Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Wang Quan" co-starred with Cheng Yi and Li Yitong, he played the beautiful snow demon with a black belly; Esther Yu and Ding Yuxi co-starred in "Staring at the Milky Way at Night", playing a witty and kind peach. The latest work is "Jin Yue Ru Ge" starring Zhou Ye and Cheng Lei, and it is also a work that has attracted much attention from netizens recently. The work being filmed is "How to Beat Her Charming" co-starred with Jelly Lin and Alen, in which she plays the innocent and innocent Liu Tang. Rao Jiadi constantly deepened his understanding of performance in his role changes again and again.

As the school flower of Nortel, Rao Jiadi is naturally widely recognized in terms of face value. Her innocence and charm coexist, whether it’s a sweet smile or a loving eye, people will never forget it. And her modeling in the play is even more varied. This kind of immortal face value with exquisite makeup adds a lot of highlights to her dramatic increase in waiting to be broadcast.

Rao Jiadi’s drama to be broadcast covers a variety of types of people, from gentle and lovely to enchanting and black, and each work is full of challenges and surprises.

Xiaobian also found that this school flower is not only as simple as the face value. Privately, Rao Jiadi is a treasure girl with many possibilities. Surprisingly, Rao Jiadi also participated in the short film of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics-Countdown: beginning of spring.

At that moment, she interpreted her youth and dreams in a different way. Her figure shines on the screen, showing the vitality and grace of China youth to the world. This experience has undoubtedly added a lot of color to her multifaceted life.

In private, Rao Jiadi is a ghost horse girl full of youthful vitality, sometimes quiet, sometimes jumping out, having her own unique spiritual world, full of curiosity and keeping love for the world. The photo of the private server makes Xiaobian feel that Rao Jiadi has a natural feeling of coolness and no distance. There is always something special about beauty, and Rao Jiadi’s canthus mole also increases her recognition among the flowers.

In the future, with the series of dramas to be broadcast, I believe Rao Jiadi will give back the love of netizens with more vivid characters and excellent works. Let’s look forward to the wonderful blooming of the 00-year-old Nortel school flower on the screen, which will bring us more surprises and touches! # Rao Jiadi’s new drama expectation # # Nortel school flower Rao Jiadi # # Yan value and strength coexist #

　　Shanghai, China, December 2 (Li Jiajia, Xu Guangyue) IKEA recently responded to the security risks involved in the MALM series of chest of drawers in Shanghai. Zhu Changlai, president of IKEA Retail China, said that the tilting of chest of drawers is not a quality problem. The recall of chest of drawers in malm is not repeated in China, but the affected consumers can continue to seek wall-mounted accessories and wall-mounted installation, and receive a full refund at their door-to-door, and the product has not been discontinued so far.

　　Last year, the chests of drawers sold by IKEA in malm were overturned many times, resulting in the death of children and a worldwide recall. IKEA and IKEA in Shanghai were interviewed by AQSIQ and Shanghai Quality Inspection Department successively. In July 2016, under the guidance of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local supervision departments, IKEA initiated the recall of malm chest of drawers in China.

　　In May this year, a 2-year-old boy in California was killed by a malm chest of drawers that was not fixed on the wall. Recently, IKEA announced that it had recalled a total of 17.3 million chest of drawers in the United States and Canada. Up to now, MALM series products have caused 8 children’s deaths. The recall is limited to Canada and the United States, and does not include China.

　　On November 30th, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision said that IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. had been interviewed for the series of IKEA "malm" products that were concerned by the society, and asked the enterprises to fulfill the recall obligation effectively, but IKEA did not deal with the recall.

　　At the media communication meeting that day, Zhu Changlai explained that "the United States and Canada did not recall this time, but reiterated the information of the last recall. Although IKEA has no further recall plan in the China market, it has always emphasized safety awareness to customers in various ways."

　　"What we want to emphasize is that as long as the chest of drawers of IKEA is firmly fixed on the wall, there is no safety and quality problem. Any chest of drawers higher than 75 cm may fall when standing up without fixing." Zhu Changlai said: "There are similar risks in the whole household industry. What we need to do now is to warn of the existence of risks and awaken everyone’s attention to furniture safety."

　　Zhu Changlai introduced that IKEA China has taken four measures to deal with the chests of drawers in malm that have been sold: First, for customers who have bought chests of drawers in malm, IKEA will continue to provide wall fittings free of charge to ensure their safe use; Second, consumers can contact IKEA staff, and IKEA will provide free on-site installation and fixed services; Third, for consumers who don’t want to continue to use malm chest of drawers, they can return the products to IKEA stores, and IKEA will refund the full amount; Fourth, consumers can also contact IKEA to provide door-to-door collection service, and IKEA will also refund the full amount.

　　According to IKEA, the chest of drawers continues to be produced and sold, and there is no plan to stop production. At the same time, for the products that have been sold, IKEA will provide continuous after-sales, including full refund, and when customers buy the products in IKEA stores, the sales staff will also remind them that the products need to be put on the wall.

　　Zhu Changlai revealed that since 2006, IKEA has sold 2 million malm chests of drawers in the China market, of which more than 22,000 chests of drawers have been recalled, of which more than 8,000 have been returned to IKEA, and some consumers have applied for free wall service.

　　Zhu Changlai also said in an interview that up to now, there has not been any lawsuit related to the injury to children caused by chest of drawers in malm in China, and the sales volume of this chest of drawers this year is not very different from last year. (End)

On the evening of March 30th, GAC Chuanqi’s brand-new medium and large SUVS7 was officially launched. Six new models were launched, with a guide price range of 175,800-229,800 yuan and a limited-time price of 169,800-223,800 yuan. After adding the national replacement subsidy, the price further dropped to 154,800-208,800 yuan.

As the brand’s first production car equipped with a high-level intelligent driving system, the new car is built on the new energy platform of Guangzhou Automobile EV+, and it cuts into the market with the dual core of plug-in and intelligent driving, facing the needs of home users for long battery life, intelligence and high cost performance.

Chuanqi yearns for S7 to adopt the design language of "hiding the front and embellishing it", with a closed front face with a 2618mm penetrating light strip and a split headlight group, and a built-in 2248 beads, which supports the upgrade of OTA light language and the interaction with breathing light, and the recognition is full at night. On the side of the car body, the suspended roof, hidden door handle and 20-inch spoke wheel hub enhance the sense of technology, and the tail is similar to a zigzag through the light group and the dynamic light effect echoes the front face design, giving consideration to the sense of strength and futurity. The new car offers five basic color schemes and two-piece/matte options to meet individual needs.

The interior of the new car takes the 270 embracing cockpit as the core, and is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P chip and ADiGO 6.0 system, which supports four-tone voice interaction and 27-inch W-HUD head-up display, realizing "visible and controllable". For family travel scenes, the rear row is equipped with a 17.3-inch 3K ceiling screen, a 22-speaker Dolby panoramic sound response and a 20L cold and warm refrigerator, giving consideration to entertainment and practicality. In terms of intelligent driving, the new car is equipped with NVIDIA Orin-X chip (254TOPS computing power) and 11 cameras+laser radar combination. The self-developed end-to-end system of GAC covers 357 sub-scenarios, such as urban/high-speed NDA and extreme parking spaces, and the intelligent driving function in urban areas is free for life, which significantly reduces the threshold for users to adopt advanced intelligent driving.

In terms of power, the new car offers the choice of plug-in and extended-range power. The plug-in version is equipped with a plug-in system consisting of a 1.5T engine, and provides a single-motor version and a dual-motor version. Among them, the maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 118kW, the single-motor version is equipped with a 170kW front drive motor, and the four-wheel drive version is equipped with a 170kW/80kW front and rear dual motors. CLTC has a pure battery life of 180-205km and a comprehensive battery life of 1020-1150km. The whole system supports 17-minute fast charge (30%-80%) and 6kW external discharge, taking into account the long-distance endurance anxiety relief and outdoor power demand.

From the perspective of positioning and pricing, we look forward to popular models such as S7 sword finger and so on. Compared with the ideal L6, its limited-time starting price is as low as 154,800 yuan (after subsidy), and it offers lidar version and four-wheel drive options, so its intelligent driving function and endurance performance are more competitive. At the same price, Chery Fengyun T10 and other models are also difficult to fully compete with them in the intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving configuration.

Conclusion:

In 2025, the competition in the large and medium-sized new energy SUV market is fierce, and Chuanqi yearns for S7 to cut in with the strategy of "high entry price", filling the gap of the brand in the 200,000-class smart SUV market. Combined with leapfrog configuration, full-scene intelligent driving and technical accumulation of GAC Chuanqi in the hybrid field, the new car is expected to become a new choice for home users. If the terminal channel and service experience are improved simultaneously, it will become the key engine to drive the sales growth of Chuanqi.

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The current entrepreneurial environment has indeed become more difficult, which is not only from the macro environment, but also the true feelings of many entrepreneurs.

I have a hunch that enterprises will face greater challenges next year, and the main problem lies in the lack of confidence.

I have worked with many listed chairmen of the Shanghai and Beijing Chambers of Commerce or"The man with the iron bowl"I deeply understand the pressure brought by the business environment, as well as the real experiences of many entrepreneurs around me.

At the same time, I am in Beijing with some"Dog legs"After a few months, I can only describe it in one word-"clothing".

If you don’t accept it, you have to accept it. In order to maintain the operation of the enterprise, you have to send cards and money in exchange for the so-called"convenience",After the delivery, people will light my cigarette when they meet.

If you don’t send or even accept abusive treatment, this help"Dog legs"I dare to swear behind closed doors. This will be replaced by a place, I guess."Dog legs"Designate to hit people behind closed doors.

Ladies and gentlemen, don’t fantasize and question. Don’t be naive, don’t think about justice, and don’t do that. It’s no use. I’ll tell you with my actual combat experience:"Sending money is the fastest and best solution"!Other things are really useless and a waste of time. This is the reality, and the result of uncompromising may be that the enterprise is brought down.

Fighting with the sky, fighting with the ground, and fighting with people may all find a way out; But only don’t talk to those who flatter and bully others."Dog legs"Competing for each other, because the power behind them is often overwhelming.

RecallThe best time to start a business,It was an era full of passion and dreams. Encouraged by entrepreneurs such as Ma Yun, countless young people joined the entrepreneurial wave. The environment at that time was relatively relaxed, encouraging innovation and adventure.However, with the advance of the torrent of the times, the fate of individuals and enterprises is often involuntary. Only when the overall environment becomes conducive to entrepreneurship can we succeed more easily.

In the past few years, due to well-known reasons, the economic situation was grim, many industry leaders chose to remain silent, and Ma Yun did not return to China for a long time.In the past two years, the office rent has halved and the vacancy rate has exceeded 30%, which reveals a surprising aspect of the social and economic structure.The residential market has also experienced violent fluctuations, and the sharp drop in house prices has caused widespread concern, but the decline in the office market is more serious.

Recently, a message from a circle of friends has aroused widespread concern on the Internet:An entrepreneur in the live broadcast e-commerce industry issued an appeal late at night, suggesting that his peers give up the deposit and find a new office space with a rent lower than 2.5 yuan/m2/day.According to the entrepreneur, the rent of Hangzhou Future Science and Technology City has dropped sharply, and many large parks even offer rent-free concessions. Even so, it is still difficult to attract tenants.Who would have thought that the once prosperous office market would cool down at such a rapid rate?

This change not only reflects the downward pressure on the economy, but also exposes the imbalance between supply and demand in the market. For entrepreneurs, how to find a way to survive in this environment has become a key problem to be solved urgently. Faced with this reality, we need more flexible strategies and perseverance to deal with the uncertainty in the future.

Office buildings are known as urban economy."barometer"Its origin can be traced back to the end of the 19th century, but until the early 1980s, most people in China were still very unfamiliar with the concept of office buildings. At that time, the office buildings were mainly xz office buildings of zf organs and units.(Without yanlun’s freedom, I dare not type many words, let alone say them, so I call them "cows, cows" in this environment.).

With the promotion of the reform and opening-up policy, more and more foreign-funded enterprises flock to China to seek business opportunities. However, these enterprises in China’s major cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, are faced with the dilemma of finding suitable office places and have to choose hotels to handle their daily business and liaison affairs. This situation has given birth to a strong demand for modern commercial office services.

In this context, landmark buildings such as the Chocolate Building in Beijing (namely, Beijing International Building), the Friendship Building in Shanghai and the Diwang Building in Shenzhen came into being, and modern office buildings sprang up one after another, gradually forming the central business district (CBD) of the city, marking the development of the office market in China has entered a new stage.

These office buildings are home to key industries such as finance, high-tech, insurance, etc., and the business elites can release huge economic efficiency when talking and laughing. Seeing this scene, investors have turned their attention to office buildings, and the "building economy" came into being, and the office market gradually took shape.

With the state-owned enterprises, foreign enterprises and private enterprises moving into the Central Business District (CBD) one after another, office buildings have become hot assets in first-tier cities. Data show that in 2007, the demand for office buildings in Shanghai was in short supply, and the vacancy rate of Grade A office buildings was as low as 1.6%.

At the same time, the office market has contributed remarkable economic benefits to first-tier cities and become their veritable "vertical printing machine". This phenomenon not only reflects the importance of office buildings as the core of commercial activities, but also highlights the important engine role of economic development in first-tier cities.

In 2020, among the 285 office buildings in Shanghai Lujiazui Financial City, 4 have a tax revenue of more than 6 billion yuan, 20 have a tax revenue of more than 2 billion yuan and 32 have a tax revenue of more than 1 billion yuan, and the tax revenue of 110 office buildings has reached the level of 100 million yuan. In Shenzhen, less than 20 square kilometers of Yuehai Street, there are more than 100 office buildings of listed companies, and the total annual GDP has exceeded 300 billion yuan. In the face of such a huge economic volume, who can not be moved?

In recent years, with the gradual expansion of domestic enterprises to second-tier cities, second-tier cities have used the experience of first-tier cities for reference in order to attract investment, and increased the intensity of office building construction. According to the data, as of 2019, more than 200 cities or urban areas in China have issued plans or policies related to building economy. High-grade office buildings have mushroomed in major cities, which indicates that commercial real estate in China has entered a new stage of development.

Every night, the light show of CBD in each city is dizzying, and on the surface, it presents a scene of economic prosperity. However, behind this bright light, there are many hidden crises.With the advancement of urban transformation and upgrading, more and more cities have concentrated on releasing office supply, resulting in a long-term high vacancy rate.

according toWhite Paper on China Office Building Market in 2021At present, there are 19 cities in the mainland that are at the peak of construction. The average daily rent of high-quality office buildings in these cities is only 2.2 yuan/square meter, and the vacancy rate is close to 40%.According to market data, at the end of last year, the vacancy rate of office buildings in several major first-tier cities in China exceeded 20%: the vacancy rate in Beijing was 21.7%, and that in Shanghai was 21.8%, up 5 percentage points from the previous year; The situation in Shenzhen is even more serious, with the vacancy rate of Grade A office buildings exceeding 30.6%.

It is worth noting that the above official data may not fully reflect the actual situation.There are rumors that the actual vacancy rate in Shenzhen may be as high as 70%.Such a high vacancy rate has aroused public concern."oversupply"Wide criticism. This not only reveals the potential risks of the commercial real estate market, but also challenges the urban planning and development strategy.

In order to reduce losses, owners have reduced rents to attract enterprises to settle in.According to data from dtz,In the third quarter of 2024, the rent of Beijing office market fell to 266.1 yuan/square meter/month, down 4.7% from the previous month and 13.5% from the same period last year.According to a report by Jones Lang LaSalle,In the third quarter of this year, the average rent of Grade A office buildings in 40 major cities nationwide was 80.3 yuan/square meter/month, with a decrease of 0.4% to 5.6% from the previous month.

This means that the vacancy rate of office buildings has reached a new high for more than a decade, while the rental price has fallen to the lowest point for more than a decade.There are even rumors that many large parks have directly adopted rent-free measures in order to save property fees. Even so, the high vacancy rate of office buildings is still difficult to be effectively alleviated. Once a smash hit, the symbolic building regarded as the development of market economy no longer has its former style and prosperity after a large number of office areas are closed.

The future of office buildings has become an urgent problem to be solved. In order to reactivate this market and meet the new market demand, relevant departments have made various attempts, which have aroused great concern from all walks of life. The main measures focus on the following aspects:

The first is to re-evaluate and upgrade the business function of the office building. Leading enterprises and chain-owner enterprises are introduced into super-Grade A commercial buildings to enhance the concentration and output intensity of business formats and build a brand of characteristic commercial buildings; Grade a buildings focus on introducing high-quality enterprises to improve the quality of operation and service; Grade B buildings promote functional integration and compound development, and improve the level of property management; Class C buildings provide flexible and low-cost office space for small and micro enterprises through micro-renovation, micro-renewal and shared office mode.

Secondly, carry out functional transformation of commercial buildings, such as transforming office buildings into spaces for other purposes such as hotels, hospitals or elderly care facilities. This not only re-plans the physical attributes of the building, but also meets the current market demand, policy orientation and community function demand.

In the process of seeking transformation, a major challenge that enterprises need to overcome is to obtain the support and cooperation of relevant departments to ensure that they can successfully obtain the necessary business licenses. In addition, the transformation strategy of "changing business to living" has also become one of the choices of many enterprises, providing a feasible way.

Through these comprehensive adjustment and reform measures, the office market is expected to gradually adapt to the new economic environment and development trend, and find a new path suitable for its own development.

Transforming office buildings into residential areas can not only effectively cope with the rising vacancy rate of commercial buildings, but also alleviate the current situation of housing shortage to some extent. However, this measure needs to be handled with caution, because it may lead to social contradictions and new unfairness. There is a significant difference in land price between commercial land and residential land, and residential land is usually more expensive."Business changes to residence"The project enters the housing market at a lower cost. For example, the unit price of a house in a big city can reach 60,000 yuan per square meter, while the unit price of the "business to live" project is only 20,000 yuan. This price gap may have an impact on the existing housing market, and how to balance the interests of other housing owners has become a big challenge.

It is not easy to implement the above measures. We still have a long way to go to revitalize the office market on the premise of ensuring social fairness as much as possible. At one time, the office building market contributed super-high economic benefits to the first-tier cities, and was praised as one of many entrepreneurs."vertical banknote printing machine".However, with the deterioration of the economic environment in recent years, this "money printing machine" seems to have become a "meat grinder", and many entrepreneurs have lost their money and been displaced.

However, there have been two symbolic events recently:Ma Huateng, who has always been low-key, wrote in People’s Daily, and Ma Yun also returned to China with high profile.

Ma Huateng’s article is entitled"Contributing Internet Power to Economic Recovery"He expressed his confidence in the bright future of private enterprises. These landmark events not only reflect that China’s private economy is experiencing a turning point, but also send a positive signal, which indicates that there may be more support policies in the future to help enterprises recover and develop.

In this context, how to activate the office market while ensuring fairness will be an important issue for some time to come. Through reasonable policy guidance and support, the office market is expected to gradually adapt to the new economic environment and development trend, and find a new path suitable for its own development.

Recently, a series of legal system construction, such as the legislative advancement of the private economy promotion law, have provided a solid legal guarantee for private enterprises to go into battle lightly. At the same time, actively explore digital consumption, aiming at creating richer consumption scenarios, modes and formats, and further stimulating market vitality. We firmly believe that with the support of such policies, private enterprises will usher in a bright future, and China’s economy will also ride the wind and waves and strive to move forward. It is an important task to improve quality and efficiency, optimize business layout and promote healthy and sustainable development of various industries.

It is worth noting that Ma Huateng, who has always been known for his low profile, has made a high-profile voice this time.People’s dailyPublish articles to emphasize the bright future of private economy. This move not only sent a strong positive signal, but also injected a shot in the arm for the development of private enterprises.Ma Huateng said in the article that he believes that private enterprises will have bright prospects and promises to contribute to the economic recovery.

At the same time, Ma Yun has been particularly active recently. As we all know, Ma Yun has been traveling abroad for the past two years and rarely returns to China to participate in foreign activities or make public speeches. However, Ma Yun’s sudden return to China at the end of November caused widespread concern, which not only attracted a hot search, but also excited the entire Alibaba Group, and the whole network was hotly debated.

Some employees recalled:"The last time I saw Mr. Ma was the’ Double Eleven’ in 2022. Time flies, but the intimacy remains unchanged."This unexpected joy made the whole park boil. Ma Yun looks cheerful and greets everyone with a smile. This long-lost interaction has brought inspiration and confidence to many people.

Ma Huateng and Ma Yun, two iconic figures in China’s Internet industry, have sent positive signals one after another, indicating that China’s private economy is welcoming new development opportunities and injecting strong confidence and support into the market.

I have been paying close attention to the opinions of top entrepreneurs.Because their opinions often have important reference value.Ma Huateng and Ma Yun spoke at the same time.I don’t think this is an accidental phenomenon.But gj hopes to convey an important signal through these entrepreneurs:Gj is attaching great importance to the development of private economy and injecting a shot in the arm for private entrepreneurs to enhance their confidence in future development.

Combined with a number of recently released policies, it can be predicted that 2025 will be a crucial year for the country to promote the development of private economy. This year is full of challenges and countless expectations. According to the analysis of many experts and folk wise men, there may be seven major trends in China in 2025:

First of all, in the housing market and the stock market,"maintaining stability"Will be the main theme.In recent years, house prices have continued to fall, and real estate companies have frequent crises.The top management decided on October 9th."Stabilize the property market and stock market, and prevent and resolve risks and external shocks in key areas".Despite the policy support, the market temporarily recovered.But in my opinion.In the next two or three years, house prices are likely to continue to drop, and real investment and consumer confidence have not fully recovered.

Secondly,The life of ordinary people will be even more tight.. Since the mask, it has become more and more difficult to make money, and it is under great pressure to work or do business. Even if many people work hard, they still can’t make ends meet after deducting the cost of living.Fall into a vicious circle of getting busier and poorer..

Third,Spiritual consumption demand will look for new exports. The degradation of consumption has prompted people to change from luxury to simple life, and at the same time, some people have begun to seek ways of inner peace, such as obtaining spiritual comfort through cultural phenomena such as Dong Yuhui, Dao Lang and Li Ziqi.

Fourth,The aggravation of aging and the shortage of young labor force have formed a situation of "green and yellow".With China stepping into a deeply aging society, the fertility rate of post-80s and post-90s declined, which led to the problem of human resources gap in traditional industries. How to inherit and develop it has become an urgent problem.

Fifth,The development of AI technology has impacted traditional entities.Although AI has improved efficiency, it has also accelerated the elimination process of some industries, especially those traditional industries and manufacturing industries that have been hit by e-commerce, facing unprecedented survival challenges.

Sixth,The phenomenon of "hollowing out" may appear in big cities.Over the past few decades,"dream of entering the city"It attracts countless migrant workers and young people to flood into cities, but now the high cost of living and uncertain career prospects force many people to choose to leave, leading to the gradual decline of urban vitality.

Seventh,The employment situation may deteriorate further.Factors such as the global economic slowdown and trade frictions may lead to an increase in layoffs, and the responsibility for creating jobs is difficult to be borne by only a few surviving small enterprises and individual operators, especially in the face of the surge in the number of college graduates.The job market in 2025 will be even more severe.

To sum up, China’s economic and social development in 2025 will face many uncertainties, but it will also have the opportunity to meet the challenges and realize transformation and development through policy adjustment and technological innovation.

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　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Central Propaganda Department, Central Information Office, Central Finance Office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Security, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, People’s Bank of China, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation and General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　In order to implement the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 and the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, with the approval of the State Council, the "Fourteenth Five-year Plan for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") is hereby issued to you, and relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, all localities are requested to strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the working mechanism, formulate the "Planning" and implement policy measures in detail to ensure that all tasks are implemented and effective.

　　Second, please the State Council to promote the high-quality development of trade in the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the member units, relevant departments and units in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, in accordance with the requirements of the inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism, form a joint effort, improve supporting measures, guide and support all localities to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　Three, the Ministry of Commerce will, in accordance with the spirit of the State Council’s reply, in conjunction with relevant departments to strengthen the follow-up analysis and coordination of the implementation of the "Planning", timely organize the evaluation of the implementation of the "Planning", and timely report major issues to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　November 23, 2021

　　"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade. pdf