A Hollywood blockbuster, besides the international version, also has a special "China Special Edition". Recently, Iron Man 3 has been released in two editions, namely "International Edition" and "China Edition", and many Hollywood blockbusters have begun to consider how to please China audiences better. The way Paramount Film Company handled two films recently can tell the world that China has become an important film market in the world. Directed by marc forster and starring Brad Pitt, "world war z" will be a special edition for modifying some plots in the China market; Another work of the company, "Transformers 4", also confirmed that part of the content will be produced in China. Even Cameron’s Avatar has a China race. Nowadays, Hollywood blockbusters playing "China Special" and "Double Edition" have attracted heated discussion in the British media, but China fans are quite angry about it.

　　Cameron: There will also be many Chinese on Pandora.

　　Recently, the film world war z, directed by marc forster and starring Brad Pitt, exposed the latest poster, and announced that the film will be released in North America in the summer on June 21st, 2013. At the same time, it is reported that the film will be specially produced as "China Special Edition".

　　The story tells the story of human beings facing desperate survival after the outbreak of zombie virus. Brad Pitt plays a survivor in the film. In the western version, the zombie plague involves China. In the China version, this plague is called "Moscow flu", which originated from military enterprises. The first person to find the virus was a brave China scientist. World war z is actively striving for the introduction and submission.

　　Paramount Film Company has decided to make part of the production process of Transformers 4 in China, and has reached a cooperation agreement with CCTV Film Channel. This blockbuster film series directed by michael bay has been launched in London, and it is scheduled to land in North American cinemas on June 27th, 2014, which is expected to be introduced into China at the same time. In an interview with foreign media, michael bay revealed that China actors performed in Transformers 4 for up to 10 minutes, but this part will not appear in the western version.

　　Avatar 2, which is being prepared, has also been widely reported that there will be many China elements in the film, including the Avatar race based on China. Cameron, the director, said that he hoped to invite China actors to play an important role in the film. He thought the market was very important. "I will do some necessary work to make this country an important market for my films. I will abide by the internal rules of this market. "

　　It’s not the first time that a Chinese-American cooperative film has a "special edition" when it was released in China. Last year’s "Ring Messenger" showed more scenes of Summer Xu and scenes in Shanghai than the international edition. In Marvel’s summer masterpiece Iron Man 3, Fan Bingbing’s play only appeared in the China version.

　　British media hotly discuss "Hollywood suffers from China syndrome"

　　The website of The Sunday Times reported that "China defeated the zombies in Brad Pitt", while the Independent recently published an article pointing out that "Hollywood suffers from China syndrome": "Hollywood is now panting after the China film market. In order to win business, Hollywood is ready to rewrite the script, reshape the bad guys, and even transplant the whole work. "

　　The reason is that an annual report released by the Motion Picture Association of America last month shows that China has replaced Japan as the second largest box office market in the world after the United States in 2012.

　　Adding China element is questioned as "export to domestic sales"

　　Hollywood’s move has attracted a lot of criticism from China fans when it has not brought benefits yet. Many netizens questioned that this kind of differential treatment is "very deceptive" and belittled the level of Chinese people’s movie viewing, "simply treating us as retarded". Many netizens think that the forced implantation of China elements is not beneficial to the content of the film, and the blunt creation of a "double version" is purely for the producers in China to entertain themselves, and the performance of China actors is nothing more than "exporting to domestic sales". The China industry is worried that this new model will threaten the already struggling domestic films. "People take away our market and our funds, how can China films survive?"

　　Extended reading

　　The qualification of "co-production" is hard to find, and "special offer" kills two birds with one stone

　　Insiders: China’s "plug-in" is difficult to become mainstream

　　According to the Motion Picture Association of America, by 2020, China may surpass the United States and become the largest film market. As a result, Hollywood blockbusters are "a red heart, two hands ready." The concept of "double version" suddenly triggered a heated discussion in the industry, and netizens complained about it. "Why does Hollywood have to make money in a different way?" Yan Erwei, a producer who is familiar with the Hollywood market and executive director of Riggs Communication, believes that "special editions" may appear together, but they will not become the mainstream.

　　It is not difficult to find that Iron Man 3 and Transformers 4 have caught people’s attention with "co-production" and "co-production". Avatar 2, which is being prepared, has also been exploded, and there will be many elements of China. The "Special Edition" has caused a heated discussion in the industry. It has been reported that the reason why the "special edition" has emerged is that there are too many conditions required for "co-production" and the qualification is too difficult to obtain. Can’t justify "in tune", Hollywood blockbusters simply take the "special offer" route, use China elements to create topics in the simplest way, and attract mainland audiences to pay for tickets, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone.

　　Yan Erwei is very familiar with the Hollywood market. He said that "co-production" existed before, and The Kite Runner was a typical example. "More than 90% of the shots of this film were shot in China. At that time, there were two Chinese and American crews on the shooting scene, but the film was not released in the mainland after the filming, and the film side did not intend to release it in the mainland. In short,’ co-production’ refers to the film that has nothing to do with China after the filming. But recently, this concept has gone bad, because a large number of Hollywood commercial blockbusters have entered the China market with ambition. ". The ambition here is to add some China scenes and actors to win the audience’s favor. "

　　Will "special edition" become a trend? How long can this model have vitality? Yan Erwei said frankly that it is possible that there will be more and more "special editions" in recent years, but it is not necessary to put a question mark on it. "Let’s just say that’ special offer’ has not greatly improved the quality of the film itself, and it is not good for exporting values, so I personally am not optimistic about the prospects, at least it will not become the mainstream." He described the "special edition" as a "plug-in" for China in Hollywood film operation, which may be the beginning but can only be a transition.

　　Will this difference affect the movie-watching mentality of fans and the box office of movies? Yan Erwei said that at present, the "special edition" with China elements will not be too bad at the box office in the mainland, and these films will have a new fulcrum in marketing and publicity, and the appearance of face of china will also make the audience feel familiar.

　　Film critic Bi Chenggong also said that although netizens have a lot of abuse, I am afraid that when the movie is really released, most of them will still go to the cinema. He also pointed out that the China element will not affect overseas audiences. "Hollywood blockbusters are often filmed in various countries, and overseas audiences have long been used to it. For them, as long as Americans shoot American movies, they will be given a three-stage genre film, and it is the same where they are filmed."

　　Comprehensive Oriental Daily and xiaoxiang morning herald

[annual report analysis]Gree Electric, Midea Group and Haier Zhijia, the three giants of home appliances, have released their 2020 financial reports one after another. It also allows investors to comprehensively compare the "transcripts" of the three giants last year.

Comparison of income and profit

The income and profit are still the same, and Midea Group has won the double champion. Midea Group achieved a revenue of 285.7 billion yuan last year, a year-on-year increase of 2.27%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was 27.223 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.44%. Midea Group’s revenue has been growing in single digits for three consecutive years from 2018 to 2020, but its net profit has maintained double-digit growth, which is also commendable.

Gree Electric achieved a revenue of 170.5 billion yuan last year, down 15% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was 22.175 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.21%. Both revenue and net profit are double-digit refinement.

Gree Electric’s income declined for the first time in many years, but its net profit declined for two consecutive years, which also made Gree Electric give up the throne of the first profit in the home appliance industry. In 2019, Midea Group’s net profit returned to its mother was 24.2 billion yuan, lower than Gree Electric’s 24.7 billion yuan.

Haier Zhijia achieved a revenue of 209.7 billion yuan last year, a year-on-year increase of 4.46%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was 8.877 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%. For Haier Zhijia, after its income surpassed that of Gree Electric in 2019, its income surpassed that of Gree Electric again last year. But the net profit is much less than that of Gree Electric.

Comparison of gross profit margin and net interest rate

Although Midea’s group income is 100 billion yuan more than that of Gree Electric, its net profit is only about 5 billion yuan more than that of Gree. Haier Zhijia’s income is nearly 40 billion yuan more than that of Gree Electric, but its net profit is less than half that of Gree Electric, which is related to the gross profit margin.

Last year, the gross profit margin of Gree Electric’s sales was 26.14% and the net profit margin was 13.25%. Compared with 2019, the gross profit margin was reduced by about 1.44 percentage points, but the net profit margin increased by 0.72 percentage points.

Midea Group’s gross sales margin is 25.11% and its net sales profit rate is 9.68%. Compared with Gree Electric, Midea Group’s gross profit margin is about 1 percentage point lower, but its net profit rate is 4.57 percentage points lower.

Haier Zhijia’s gross profit margin is 29.68% and its net profit margin is 5.4%. Among the three giants of home appliances, Haier Zhijia’s gross profit margin is even the highest. Why is the net profit rate the lowest?

It is related to four expense rates, namely, sales expenses, management expenses, financial expenses and R&D expense rates. The data shows that the sum of these four expense rates of Haier Zhijia is 27.94%; Midea’s group rate is 19.03%; Gree Electric’s rate is 15.74%, which is much lower than Haier Zhijia and Midea Group.

Comparing the sales rates with the largest proportion, Gree Electric is 7.65%, Midea Group is 9.63%, and Haier Zhijia is 16.04%, which is more than twice that of Gree Electric. In other words, last year, the sales expenses of Gree Electric and Midea Group were 13 billion yuan and 27.5 billion yuan respectively, while the sales expenses of Haier Zhijia were 33.6 billion yuan.

Comparison of return on assets and price-earnings ratio

Return on assets is divided into return on total assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). ROA in Gree Electric last year was 8.43%, and the average ROE was 18.88%.

Midea Group’s ROA was 8.85% last year, with an average ROE of 24.84%. Haier Zhijia is 7.37% and 15.48% respectively. Similarly, Midea Group takes the lead, followed by Gree and Haier.

Before the market opened on April 30, Midea Group’s price-earnings ratio PE(TTM) was 24 times, and its market value was 587.5 billion yuan. Gree Electric PE is 15 times, with a market value of 358 billion yuan; Haier Zhijia PE is 35 times, and its market value is 308.3 billion yuan, which is pressing Gree Electric.

Although Haier Zhijia has the lowest market value, the market gives it a higher valuation, even more than double that of Gree Electric. In terms of the total market value, Midea Group still holds the throne of "Home Appliances One Brother".

Original serious demographic gossip group serious demographic gossip

Author | Wang Han Ph.D. student in sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada

Editor | Zhao Menghan Associate Professor, Population and Development Research Center, Renmin University of China

After the outbreak of COVID-19, all aspects of our lives have been greatly impacted, and education is also an area that has been deeply influenced and changed. Due to the demand of prevention and control, face-to-face teaching was forced to stop. In order to solve the teaching problems of all kinds of students, especially those in the basic education stage, an upsurge of online teaching has been set off around the world since 2020.

Our country has also responded quickly in developing online teaching. As early as January 29, 2020, the Ministry of Education issued a notice: advocating the use of online platforms to achieve "suspension of classes without stopping teaching and learning", so as to gradually restore the order of education and teaching. Subsequently, major universities, primary and secondary schools responded to the call and began to implement online teaching. Although offline teaching was also carried out during the slow epidemic, it was not until this year that offline campus teaching was basically completely restored. It should be said that the implementation of online teaching not only protects the health of teachers and students, but also minimizes the impact of the epidemic on teaching activities.

Of course, the emergence and application of anything new has a complicated impact. There are many difficulties and challenges, but it also brings innovation and hope. With the small series, we will sort out and summarize the influence and enlightenment brought to us by the online courses in the next three years in stages.

Chapter 1

Past lives of online class

As a new teaching method, Internet teaching has two main ways: live teaching and recorded teaching. Live teaching is the real-time classroom teaching and interaction with the help of the network platform, such as the popular Zoom abroad, the Tencent conference commonly used in domestic universities, and all kinds of nails that are collectively scored low by primary school students. Live teaching is equivalent to "moving" the classroom to the network platform. Recording and broadcasting teaching means uploading course videos and related materials made in advance on the network platform for learners to view and learn by themselves. The pioneer of recording and broadcasting teaching is the famous Coursera, and there are similar platforms in China, such as Netease Open Class and China University MOOC.

In fact, before the epidemic, Internet teaching had a broad audience in China, mainly concentrated in college students and adult self-learners. Online courses are widely used in all kinds of postgraduate entrance examinations, overseas examinations and civil service examinations, which makes large-scale training and teaching possible. When Xiao Bian was preparing to go abroad for the exam n years ago, he participated in the GRE full-course and braille class of an institution. At that time, YY voice platform was adopted for online teaching.

Compared with adult learners, students in the basic education stage had less opportunities to contact online teaching before the "online class tide". For basic education, classroom education is not only a form of imparting knowledge, but also an important place for students to make friends and complete socialization. Therefore, compared with the online teaching of graduate students like Xiaobian, students and teachers in primary and secondary schools have encountered many problems in the process of accepting online teaching.

Chapter 2

Difficulties and challenges in online courses

The first challenge that online classes bring to teachers and students in primary and secondary schools is the technical problem. First of all, in terms of network and equipment, some students can’t get a stable network connection due to economic constraints, or they don’t have computers at home. Many students use mobile devices to attend online classes, which may damage their eyesight because of the small screen. In terms of acceptance, primary school students’ acceptance is greater than that of high school students, which may be related to the complexity of the teaching content.

Teachers also have similar network and equipment problems, but what teachers reflect more is their unfamiliarity with teaching software and lack of live broadcast experience. How to organize teaching and interaction in virtual environment is a big challenge for teachers, especially for older teachers, who need to spend more time getting familiar with and applying new technologies. The research points out that most primary and secondary school teachers have negative emotions such as "nervousness and anxiety" when they just turn to online teaching. After using it for a period of time, with the improvement of teachers’ mastery of new technologies, their self-confidence in online teaching has also improved significantly. Technology-related problems are obvious in the initial stage of online course application. With the increase of familiarity, most of the problems have been solved.

Compared with technical problems, the quality of online teaching is the focus of attention. In a nationwide survey of online classes in primary and secondary schools, most parents said that they didn’t recognize the effect of their children’s learning. The main reason was that parents thought that their children’s autonomous learning ability was poor, and they could not effectively supervise and restrain their children because the teachers were not present. Common problems such as absent-mindedness, inattention in listening, and inattention in completing homework. On social media, Xiao Bian also saw a post. A teacher opened the teaching software to check the homework, only to find that the homework photos uploaded by the students were net maps, and all the students uploaded the same photo. What’s even more outrageous is that in order to avoid the teacher’s discovery, some students added different filters to the photos, and when they saw the students’ "Sao operation", the teacher also said that he was speechless.

The classroom in colleges and universities needs more interaction and discussion between teachers and students, while in online courses, teachers and students lack opportunities for face-to-face communication. The form of online teaching is like a "enough paper" for communication and interaction. Although it is only a thin layer, it is difficult to attract students to break it in class. Without asking to turn on the camera, many students are confused, lying down and listening to classes while walking, and the learning effect is naturally not good.

In addition, due to the differences of students’ family environment and family relationship, online teaching will amplify the influence of family background on students. Children from wealthy families will have a better learning environment and a better learning effect than children from low-income families. Therefore, how to improve the teaching quality of online teaching for students in compulsory education stage is a subject worth studying in the future.

Chapter 3

Surprises and opportunities brought by online courses

The popularity of online teaching has promoted the development of internet teaching technology, innovated teaching methods and promoted the development of various online teaching platforms and software. As a nail, the school-based function is convenient for teachers to check and correct homework and improve teaching efficiency. In the process of developing online courses, teachers have innovated teaching methods and accumulated teaching experience supported by new technologies.

Although some students are even more reluctant to participate in interaction in online classes, due to the absence of the Internet, some students who are usually silent in the classroom can participate in classroom interaction more actively after switching to the Internet platform, which is also a pleasant surprise in online teaching.

In the process of online teaching, parents’ participation in their children’s education has increased significantly. Due to the absence of teachers, parents assume the role of supervision and management of their children, which gives many parents who are usually busy with their work and less involved in their children’s studies an opportunity to get to know their children better. In the process of supervising and tutoring children’s homework, the interaction between parents and children has also increased significantly, which is helpful to improve family relations (of course, when the academic performance is not good, it will also have the opposite effect).

The popularity of online courses has also greatly enriched Internet educational resources. In the past, some teaching resources that were difficult to retrieve on the Internet can now be easily found on various platforms, which will help reduce the cost of education and give everyone a more equal opportunity to obtain educational resources. Some things that you used to have to take remedial classes can now be found on the Internet. At the same time, the online teaching resources have realized "paperless" teaching and learning, which is conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment.

More importantly, the popularity of online courses is a new opportunity for friends who are interested in lifelong learning and improve themselves through self-study. For example, on Coursera, you can hear courses from top universities in the world, such as Harvard University and University of California, Berkeley, and most of them are provided free of charge. If your English is not very good, there are many Chinese Coursera courses for you to choose from in Netease open class. The bridge of the internet allows many people who have no chance to study abroad to dream of famous schools. The popularity of online courses is a great boon for lifelong learners.

To sum up, although online education has encountered some difficulties and challenges in the initial stage of application, it is very valuable in the long run. Online teaching not only promotes the innovation of teaching technology, but also greatly enriches educational resources; It greatly reduces the cost of receiving education, is conducive to the popularization and sinking of knowledge, and improves the overall quality of the people. Therefore, in the future, as educators, we should pay more attention to the value of online education and focus on solving the problems found in the teaching process, so that online education can benefit a wider group.

References:

Pokhrel, S., & Chhetri, R. (2021). A literature review on impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher education for the future, 8(1), 133-141.

Zhang Huirong, Zhu Yuqiong, Nianchuang, & Xiong Zhangxiao. (2020). Online teaching in primary and secondary schools under major epidemic: opportunities, challenges and countermeasures. Curriculum. Teaching methods, 40(5), 58-63.

Tang Xueping,&Li Chen. (2021). Analysis of public awareness of online teaching in primary and secondary schools during the COVID-19 epidemic. Distance education in China.

Zhang Binglin, Fu Rui,&Li Dingding. (2020). Rational Thinking on Webcast Teaching in Post-epidemic Period. Curriculum. Textbook. Teaching Method, 40(6), 73-80.

Original title: "Do you miss the online class for three years? 》

Read the original text

On November 19th, the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Dalian released that from 00: 00 to 24: 00 on November 18th, seven new confirmed cases of local COVID-19 were found in Dalian, all of which were found through active investigation by close contacts and key people.

The main activity tracks of confirmed cases are announced as follows:

Confirmed case 281: an employee of a company in Ganjingzi District, living in Vanke City Community, Xiangquan Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District. November 7th — On the 15th, the nucleic acid test was negative for four times; On November 18th, the nucleic acid test was positive in the active investigation of the key population, and then it was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, it was confirmed as an ordinary case.

On November 12th, I went to Dashang Supermarket (Jinzhou Democratic Plaza Store) at noon and to Qingxiang Lamian Noodles (Jinwan Road Store) in the afternoon.

On November 13th, I went to Jiajiafu Supermarket (Wuyi Road Store) in the morning and to Pangjie Steamed Bun Shop (Stalin Road Store) in the afternoon.

On November 14th, I went to Pangjie Steamed Bun Shop (Stalin Road Branch) in the morning.

From November 12th to 14th, I delivered meals to the First People’s Hospital of Jinzhou District every day.

On November 15th, in the morning, I went to Pangjie Baozipu (Stalin Road Store), Xiangquan Street Mother’s Home, an advanced street in Jinpu New District, and Jiajiafu Supermarket (Wuyi Road Store).

On November 16th, in the morning, I went to Jinzhou First People’s Hospital, Parent-child Le Maternal and Infant Life House (Vanke City), Jiajiafu Supermarket (Wuyi Road Store) and Neptune Star Health Pharmacy (Bohai Street Store).

On November 17th, in the morning, I went to Pangjie Baozipu (Jinfang Store), Jiangji Smoked Sauce Dumpling House (Advanced Street) and Fujiale Fruit Supermarket (Vanke Store).

Confirmed case 282: unemployed, living in Wankecheng Community, Xiangquan Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District, and the wife of confirmed case 281. November 7th — On the 15 th, the nucleic acid test was negative three times; On November 18th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid during the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

November 12-November 15, at the First People’s Hospital of Jinzhou District.

From November 16th to November 17th, I stayed at home.

Confirmed case 283: the son of confirmed case 282, who lives in Vanke City Community, Xiangquan Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District. On November 18th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid in the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 12 to November 17, the trajectory was the same as that of confirmed case 282.

Confirmed case 284: unemployed, living at No.10 Xiangquan Street, Xiangquan Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District, and the mother of confirmed case 281. From November 7 to 17, the nucleic acid test was negative for four times; On November 18th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid in the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 12th to November 13th, I stayed at home.

From November 14th to November 17th, I sampled nucleic acid in the community and went to my son’s house in Wankecheng Community, an advanced street in Jinpu New District.

Confirmed case 285: domestic worker, living at No.358 Nanmian Community, Zhanqian Street, Jinpu New District. From November 5 to 17, nucleic acid tests were negative for three times; On November 18th, the close contacts of 281 confirmed cases tested positive for nucleic acid, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

From November 12th to November 16th, the trajectory was the same as that of the confirmed case 282 (accompanying).

On November 17th, in the afternoon, I sampled the nucleic acid in Nanmian Community and bought it in Wan Jiale (Nanmian Road Store).

Confirmed case 286: employee of a company in Ganjingzi District, living in P1 District of Quanshui Street in Ganjingzi District. From November 8 to 17, the nucleic acid test was negative for 8 times; On November 14th, as a close contact, he was transferred to a centralized isolation place. On November 18th, the routine nucleic acid test result was positive, and then he was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, he was diagnosed as an ordinary case.

From November 12th to 13th, I stayed at home.

Confirmed case 287: a child, living in the family building of the Finance Bureau of Chengguan Street, zhuanghe city. From November 4 to 14, nucleic acid tests were negative for 8 times; On November 14th, as a close contact, he was transferred to a centralized isolation place. On November 18th, the routine nucleic acid test results were positive, and then he was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, the case was confirmed (light).

From November 12th to November 14th, I stayed at home.

　　CCTV News:This year’s "Government Work Report" pointed out that it is necessary to promote the steady growth of consumption, and take measures to increase the income of urban and rural residents and enhance their spending power.

　　In 2018, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China exceeded 38 trillion, and consumption became the "main engine" of economic growth for five consecutive years; In 2019, we will promote the formation of a strong domestic market, continuously release the potential of domestic demand, make up for shortcomings in services, and adapt to new demands. Consumption upgrades, where does the money go? Where can consumption tap the potential?

　　News link:

　　According to the preliminary accounting data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s GDP in 2018 was 90.03 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth in the whole year was 76.2%, an increase of 18.6 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Where does the consumption upgrade money go?

　　Yang Chengzhang: Information, health, culture and tourism are the new consumption trends.

　　Yang Chengzhang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: The proportion of digital consumption and information consumption is increasing, and a large amount of consumption is obtained through digital information. Healthy consumption and cultural consumption are also a trend of high-quality consumption. For example, it can be seen from a family of four generations that each level has its own consumption hotspots and consumption patterns, especially the elderly and children, who were relatively disadvantaged groups in consumption, but now these two groups are precisely places with great potential. On the whole, China’s consumption potential is still very large. The problem is how to release the potential, become the current consumption hotspot, and drive consumer demand, which is very important for our current economic growth.

　　Crown: Engel coefficient innovation is low, "good life" becomes mainstream

　　Wang Guan, financial commentator of Yangguang: Engel coefficient refers to the percentage of money spent by a person or a family on food, which accounts for the income of the whole family. In 1978, China’s Engel coefficient was 58%, and about 60% of Chinese’s money was spent on food. Last year, our Engel coefficient dropped to 28.4%, which is a very great achievement. Today, Chinese spends less than 30% on food.

　　So where did the money go? It is understood that in 2018, the box office of Chinese movies reached about 60 billion yuan, while domestic tourism reached 5.5 billion, and outbound travel was close to 150 million. In other words, people have turned to cultural consumption, from traditional dietary consumption to more consumption that meets people’s needs for a better life.

　　Where does the potential of consumption go?

　　News link:

　　According to the Ministry of Commerce, there are three major measures to promote consumption this year: First, promote urban consumption and promote consumption upgrading, including upgrading a number of pedestrian streets and optimizing the layout of convenience stores; The second is to expand rural consumption and promote agricultural products to enter the city and industrial products to the countryside; The third is to develop service consumption, optimize service supply, and focus on filling shortcomings such as old-age care services and domestic services.

　　Yang Chengzhang: The consumption concept should be innovated when changing the consumption pattern.

　　Yang Chengzhang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: The consumption concepts of different income groups are in the process of collision between the old and the new. For example, older people may not understand the moonlight clan born in 1980s and 1990s, because the traditional culture of China advocates frugality and housekeeping, so they should save money to live, not borrow money. But saving money to live is a way, and borrowing money to live is also a way. Saving money is to use the value created now in the future, and borrowing money to live is to have confidence in the future, so everyone’s consumption concept is changing, and there is still a lot of room for improvement here.

　　In addition, consumption patterns should be constantly innovated. For example, a house should not only be large, but also comfortable. In some developed countries, although the house area is not large, the decoration is particularly particular. Therefore, we should follow the house to explore consumption, follow the car to explore consumption, follow the mobile phone to explore consumption, follow the high-speed rail to explore consumption and fully tap the consumption potential.

　　Crown: Driving High-quality Employment by Consumption Upgrading Dongfeng

　　Wang Guan, commentator of Yangguang Finance and Economics: It is very important to promote consumption in order to stabilize growth. Steady growth is actually to stabilize employment, and employment is the biggest livelihood.

　　With stable employment and increased income, we will have confidence. We should take advantage of the east wind of consumption upgrading to promote high-quality employment. For example: B&B renovation. In some rural areas of Shandong and Zhejiang, the rebuilt homestay is even more expensive than a five-star hotel, and it brings a series of production work, such as water and electricity heating, pipeline design and construction of the whole appearance, and so on.

　　In addition, how to develop and use the network online and how to publicize it have brought more detailed work needs, so with the consumption upgrading, the whole employment will be upgraded.

　　Yang Chengzhang: Consumption is the stabilizer of economic growth.

　　Yang Chengzhang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Consumption is the stabilizer of current economic growth, because the contribution rate of consumption reaches 78%. At present, GDP growth in the world is on the decline, and it is still difficult for our external demand to increase substantially. What does China rely on under such circumstances? It depends on consumption. When consumption stabilizes, the economy will naturally stabilize. This year, the government’s series of policies focus on two points: one is consumption, and the other is private enterprises. The consumption potential is the greatest, because the population of 1.4 billion is the largest market.

　　Crown: Seize the strategic opportunity period of consumption upgrading to promote the high-quality development of China economy.

　　Wang Guan, financial commentator of Yangguang: Seize the strategic opportunity period of consumption upgrading and promote the high-quality economic development of China. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, we have enjoyed huge dividends, and the domestic demand is unprecedented. Not only China, but also the whole world is very optimistic about this strong consumer demand, so our supply-side structural reform should keep up with this rhythm.

　　Today, consumers in China have changed from buying cheap and affordable products to buying quality and brands. Under such circumstances, how can China’s economy reach a new level? We bid farewell to the shortage economy in the past and entered the quality economy today. To realize the high-quality development of China’s economy, we need a series of supporting measures. This issue deserves our long-term consideration.

　　As an important part of the annual "Chinese Inventory" activity, "Top Ten Popular Words in China Media in 2021" was released by the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center on December 13th, 2021. The top ten buzzwords released this time are: centenary of the founding of the Party, 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China Aerospace, Double Carbon, Vaccination, Double Reduction, Beijing Stock Exchange, Clear Action, Vaccine Assistance and Convention on Biological Diversity.

　　In 2021, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded one hundred years ago, with a magnificent journey and a long-lasting heart. China’s space drama continues, and the goal of "double carbon" leads to high-quality development. The establishment of the North Exchange is conducive to the "common prosperity" of SMEs. The "double reduction" policy helps to build a good education ecology. "Clear" action creates a civilized and healthy network environment for the people. Under the background of global anti-epidemic, China has promoted vaccination in an orderly manner, and at the same time provided vaccine assistance to developing countries, fulfilling the promise of China COVID-19 vaccine as a global public product; The successful hosting of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, which was postponed for one year, has made great contributions to the development of the Olympic Movement. The 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity proposed that we should uphold the concept of ecological civilization and jointly build a community of life on earth.

　　“2021年度中国媒体十大流行语”是基于国家语言资源监测语料库，利用语言信息处理技术，结合人工后期处理提取、筛选而获得。语料来源于2021年1月1日至2021年11月底国内15家主流报纸（包括国内的政府机关报、地方都市报和发行量较大的晚报），央视、央广及地方12个电视台和7个电台的转写语料，以及2个网络门户网站的全部文本，语料规模达10余亿字次。

　　附件

　　“2021年度中国媒体十大流行语”解读

　　一、建党百年

　　2021年，中国共产党迎来建党100周年。2021年7月1日，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行，各界代表7万余人以盛大仪式欢庆中国共产党百年华诞，最高领袖总书记发表重要讲话。2021年11月8日至11日，党的十九届六中全会总结建党一百年来党带领人民进行伟大奋斗所取得的伟大成就和宝贵历史经验，审议通过了《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》。中国共产党和中国人民以英勇顽强的奋斗向世界庄严宣告，中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃，中华民族伟大复兴进入了不可逆转的历史进程。

　　Second, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games

　　Refers to the 32nd Summer Olympic Games held in Tokyo, Japan from July 23rd to August 8th, 2021. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, this Olympic Games was postponed for one year, which is also the first time in history that the Olympic Games was held in an empty venue. There are 204 countries or regions participating in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, with a total of 11,669 athletes. The Olympic Games fully demonstrated the efforts of athletes all over the world to overcome difficulties and practice "faster, higher, stronger and more United".

　　Third, China Aerospace

　　In 2021, China’s space industry won frequent reports. On January 29th, China’s space launch ushered in a good start in 2021 with the launch of Remote Sensing No.31 Group 02 satellite and its scheduled orbit. On April 29th, the "Tianhe" core module of the space station entered the scheduled orbit, and the on-orbit assembly and construction of the China Space Station started in full swing. On May 15th, China’s first Mars exploration mission "Tianwen" No.1 successfully landed on Mars. On June 17th, the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and three China astronauts lived in the Tianhe core cabin for three months, and for the first time, they carried out a long-term extravehicular activity. On October 14th, China’s first scientific and technological experimental satellite for solar exploration, xi he, was successfully launched. On October 16th, Shenzhou XIII went out, and three crew astronauts started a six-month mission … … From manned space flight to lunar exploration project, from Beidou network to Mars exploration, China’s space industry has repeatedly made breakthroughs and developed rapidly.

　　Fourth, double carbon

　　The abbreviation of "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "Carbon Neutralization". In March, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the ninth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics that the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is a wide-ranging and profound systematic economic and social change. It is necessary to bring peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction, show the momentum of grasping iron and trace it, and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and by 2060 as scheduled. On October 24th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Completely, Accurately and Comprehensively Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job of Carbon Neutralization in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan by 2030, which deployed China’s "Double Carbon" goal. The goal of "double carbon" is a solemn commitment made by China to the world, which shows China’s firm determination to actively respond to climate change, take a green and low-carbon development path and promote the common development of all mankind.

　　V. Vaccination

　　Vaccination in COVID-19 is an effective means to control the spread of the epidemic. On December 15, 2020, China officially launched the vaccination of Covid-19, a key population; Beginning in late March 2021, China gradually implemented free vaccination for the whole population; In July 2021, the vaccination work of "one old and one small" Covid-19 was steadily advanced; In September, 2021, the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine "booster shot" was carried out in many places. At present, China ranks first in the world in the total dose and coverage, and the number of people who have completed the whole vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine exceeds 1.1 billion, and the population coverage rate ranks among the top in the world. This large-scale vaccination work cannot be separated from the joint efforts of the people of the whole country.

　　Sixth, double reduction

　　It refers to effectively reducing students’ excessive homework burden and off-campus training burden in compulsory education stage. On July 24th, 2021, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education, demanding that the education level of schools be effectively improved, and off-campus training (including online training and offline training) be continuously standardized, so as to effectively reduce the students’ excessive homework burden and off-campus training burden in Compulsory Education. The policy of "double reduction" is an important measure to strengthen the main position of school education, deepen the governance of off-campus training institutions, build a good education ecology, and promote the all-round development and healthy growth of students.

　　Seven, the North Exchange

　　Short for "Beijing Stock Exchange". It is the first company-based stock exchange established in China with the approval of the State Council. It was incorporated on September 3, 2021 and officially opened for trading on November 15. On September 2, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader announced in his speech at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services Global Service Trade Summit that he would continue to support the innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises, deepen the reform of the New Third Board, establish the Beijing Stock Exchange, and build the main position of service-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises. The transaction of the North Stock Exchange is in full swing, and the first batch of eight theme funds were sought after by investors on the first day of issuance. The establishment of the North Exchange is a milestone in the capital market, which means that the New Third Board, which is committed to serving small and medium-sized enterprises, stands at a new starting point for reform, and China’s capital market reform and development has taken another key step.

　　Eight, "clear" action

　　In February 2021, the National Network Information Office launched the special action of "Clear Spring Festival Network Environment". In May 2021, the video of "Pouring Milk for Stars" was exposed, which aroused public concern. On May 8, 2021, the National Network Information Office launched the "Clear Series" special campaign in 2021. The key tasks include "rectifying online historical nihilism", "rectifying algorithm abuse", "cracking down on online naval forces, traffic fraud, and black public relations", "rectifying the network environment of minors", "rectifying the outstanding news information in the PUSH window", "standardizing the operation of website accounts" and "rectifying online entertainment and hot spot ranking chaos. The purpose of this action is to crack down on network violations and conduct a "clean-up" throughout the network to jointly create a civilized and healthy network environment.

　　IX. Vaccine Assistance

　　In 2021, China earnestly implemented the commitment made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to make China COVID-19 vaccine a global public product. In February this year, China officially joined the WHO "COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan" and promised to provide 10 million doses of vaccines, mainly for urgent needs of developing countries. On February 1, 2021, China’s first batch of foreign aid vaccines arrived in Pakistan, and since then it has continued to provide vaccine assistance and exports to many countries around the world. So far, China has provided more than 1.5 billion doses of vaccines to 106 countries and 4 international organizations. In the current global shortage of vaccine supply, China’s vaccine assistance has provided developing countries with a "sharp weapon" to fight the epidemic and brought a spring breeze to the global fight against the epidemic.

　　X Convention on Biological Diversity

　　On October 12, 2021, the 15th Summit of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity was held in Kunming in an online and offline way. Standing at the height of promoting the sustainable development of mankind and building a community of human destiny, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward a major proposition to start a new journey of high-quality development of mankind, and solemnly announced that China will continue to promote the pragmatic measures of ecological civilization construction. In the face of a series of difficulties such as COVID-19 epidemic, environmental pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, it is of great significance for this conference to set goals and clear paths for global biodiversity protection in the future.

　　On the evening of November 12, the Health and Health Committee of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia and the Health and Health Committee of Chaoyang District in Beijing jointly announced that on November 12, two people in Sunite Zuoqi of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia were diagnosed as confirmed cases of pneumonic plague through expert consultation. At present, the patient has been properly treated in relevant medical institutions in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and relevant prevention and control measures have been implemented. According to Health News, an industry newspaper in charge of National Health Commission, National Health Commission Emergency Office has arranged state-level experts to go to Inner Mongolia to guide the local tracing work and find out the source of infection and the route of transmission.

　　Once the news was released, it caused widespread concern. Many citizens are worried: if there are mice at home, will they be infected with plague? The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention answered this question on the official WeChat WeChat official account: If you are not in an epidemic area, there is generally little risk of infection, so citizens need not worry too much.

　　There are no follow-up cases at present.

　　"In addition to these two patients, there are no follow-up cases." Feng Zijian, deputy director of China CDC, told the media.

　　Plague is a severe infectious disease, which is a special zoonotic disease in which rodents and fleas transmit Yersinia pestis to humans and animals. In China, plague is a Class A infectious disease stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (there are only two Class A infectious diseases in China, and the other is cholera).

　　The incubation period of plague is generally 1 to 6 days, and individual cases can reach 8 to 9 days. After being infected with Yersinia pestis, it can be clinically manifested as bubonic plague, pneumonic plague and septicemia plague. Bubonic plague is the most common, which usually manifests as fever and local lymph node enlargement, and the cure rate is high; Pneumonic plague is often characterized by high fever, cough, chest tightness, dyspnea and hemoptysis. Due to the urgent onset, the disease progresses rapidly, and if it is not treated in time, the mortality rate is high. The symptoms of septicemia plague are also serious and the prognosis is poor.

　　The host animals carrying Yersinia pestis are mainly rodents such as rats and marmots. In the north of China, Citellus and Marmota are the main species, while Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus are the main species in the south. Beijing is not a natural focus, and Yersinia pestis does not exist in the natural environment and rodents.

　　Plague cases are very rare

　　In history, there have been three worldwide pandemics of plague, which was once called the "Black Death", causing serious losses to human life and health. Before the founding of New China, the plague epidemic in China was also very serious. After the founding of New China, the Chinese government attached great importance to the prevention and control of plague, and the number of cases dropped significantly. At present, plague is very rare in China, but it has not disappeared. There are cases of plague in Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia.

　　In Guangdong, from 1866 to 1952, plague was prevalent for 87 years, affecting 69 counties in the whole province (including Hainan Island and Beihai and Qinzhou, which are now Guangxi), with more than 486,000 deaths. Since 1953, no plague cases have been reported in Guangdong province, and great achievements have been made in plague prevention and control, and it has been resting for more than 66 years by 2019. However, with the increasing frequency of tourism and business exchanges, there is still the risk of imported cases.

　　The general risk of infection is not great.

　　However, the public need not panic. Plague is an ancient bacterial infectious disease and can be treated with a variety of effective antibiotics in clinic. If patients can see a doctor early and get standardized and effective treatment, the cure rate is very high. Suspicious contacts can also avoid getting sick by taking preventive medicine.

　　Many citizens are worried that if there are rats in my house, will they be infected with the plague? In fact, mice usually need rat fleas as a medium to infect humans, and direct contact with infected mice also has the opportunity to be infected. If you are not in an epidemic area, the risk of infection is generally small, so don’t worry too much. However, if there are more mice in the house, it will cause some other diseases such as epidemic hemorrhagic fever. It is suggested to do indoor hygiene and eliminate mice.

　　In addition, if citizens suddenly develop fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or dyspnea, cough and/or bloody sputum, they should seek medical treatment immediately (people who have traveled in plague-endemic areas should inform medical staff of their travel history). Self-medication, including the use of antibiotics, should be avoided unless diagnosed by medical personnel.

　　interlinkage

　　1. What are the main routes of transmission?

　　The main transmission routes of plague include vector transmission, contact transmission and droplet transmission. In natural foci, vector transmission is the most important mode of transmission, and fleas are the main media for spreading plague. Fleas parasitic on infected animals can cause human infection after being infected with plague bacteria and then biting people. Contact transmission refers to the infection caused by bacteria entering the body through skin surface wounds or mucous membranes when people come into contact with infected animals during slaughter, skinning and meat eating, or when they come into contact with excreta and secretions of plague patients. In addition, the respiratory secretions of patients with pneumonic plague contain a large number of Yersinia pestis, and the germs released by patients during breathing and coughing can form droplets and suspend in the air for a short time, which can also cause infection when others inhale.

　　2. How to do personal protection?

　　Good personal hygiene habits are the most effective measures to prevent various infectious diseases, including plague. At present, Beijing residents don’t need to take special personal protective measures, but they should maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as washing their hands frequently, trying to avoid going to crowded places, and wearing masks in time when going to medical institutions or individuals with fever, cough and other related symptoms.

　　If you suspect that you have had contact with the case, you can go to self-observation, or take the initiative to report to the local disease control department and get professional guidance. Once you have symptoms such as fever and cough, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　When traveling, minimize contact with wild animals, do not tease marmots with unknown health, prevent flea bites, reduce body exposure by using repellent, avoid being bitten by fleas, and do not hunt and eat wild animals without permission. (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Fu Changfeng Xixi correspondent Yue Kangxin)

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 28, there were 8 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 5 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; 3 cases in Chaoyang District, 2 cases in Tongzhou District, 1 case in Fengtai District, 1 case in Changping District and 1 case in Miyun District; All are light.

Beijing CDC issued a reminder that the epidemic situation in this city has multi-source input, multi-chain parallel and multi-strain coexistence.

At present, the epidemic situation abroad continues to spread, and the domestic epidemic situation is distributed at many points.The epidemic situation in this city is characterized by multi-source input, multi-chain parallel and multi-strain coexistence, and 28 new social screening cases in Japan are all related to Beijing Foreign Trade City.Please call the people who have visited Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province since October 19 to report to their communities (villages), work units, hotels, etc. I and my roommates will stay at home or in the store and cooperate with the implementation of various prevention and control measures.

It is necessary to strengthen remote control and near-end screening. Traffic hubs such as airports, stations and road entrances should strictly control the gates. If risk personnel are found, they should report to the relevant departments such as their communities (villages) in time; It is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention management of key people in key industries in key units such as farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, restaurants and supermarkets, set up personnel ledgers, strictly implement prevention and control measures such as temperature scanning, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection and inspection of negative nucleic acid certificates, and do a good job in disinfection and sanitation of the site environment. Special personnel should be responsible for key public areas, strictly implement prevention and control measures, and strengthen supervision and inspection; It is necessary to implement the management responsibilities of various communities (villages), property departments, hotels and other related units, strengthen the management of personnel access, and make good records of good doors, good people, good yards and good records.

Personnel returning to Beijing should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention policy of returning to Beijing, take the initiative to report to the community, units, hotels and other relevant departments, carry out two tests for three days after arriving in Beijing, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 72 hours after an interval of 24 hours. Do not go out at home until the negative result comes out, and do not have dinner, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days.

Relevant information of newly infected persons

Infected person 327:Now I live in Jiali Building, Datun Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 316, he was isolated intensively. On October 27th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 328:Now I live in Beijing Four Seasons Hotel, No.48 Liangmaqiao Road, Maizidian Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 316, he was isolated intensively. On October 27th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 329:He is the same family member of the infected person 318, and his current address is the same as that of the infected person 318. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 28th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 330:He is the same family member of infected person 279, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 279. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 28th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 331:Now I live in Building 26, North Zone of Xintong International Garden, Tongzhou District. As a close contact of infected person 317, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 27th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive. On October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 332:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, I found that I now live in No.13 Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District, and I am a related person in Beijing Foreign Trade City. On October 25, he left Beijing by bus from Beijing Foreign Trade City, and returned to Beijing by G1086 train on the same day. On October 26, he was tested for normalized nucleic acid. On October 27, the report was positive, and on October 28, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was light.

Infected person 333:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, it is found that people who live in Building 9, Zone 3, Jiujing Jiayuan, Fengtai District, are related to Beijing Foreign Trade City. I arrived in Beijing by car on October 26, and carried out normalized nucleic acid detection on October 27. On October 28, the report was positive, and the case was diagnosed on the same day. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 334:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, it is found that people who live in Building 4, South Xinggong District, Gulou Street, Miyun District, are related to Beijing Foreign Trade City. On October 25, he left Beijing by bus from Beijing Foreign Trade City, and returned to Beijing by bus on the same day. On October 27, he was tested for normalized nucleic acid, and the report was positive on October 28. On that day, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild. Details > > >

Infected persons and risk points involved

[Miyun District]

According to the official news of ecological Miyun, on October 28th, two cases of COVID-19 virus infection were found in Miyun District. They have visited the risk points in other provinces and cities, and now they live in the south area of Xinggong in Gulou Street in Miyun District and the General Boyuan Community in Orchard Street in Miyun District. At present, two people have been transferred to designated hospitals for isolation treatment.

The preliminary flow adjustment stroke trajectory is as follows:

Infected person 1:

On October 23, ride an electric car to Rishang Mall at 9:00, arrive at Chuannan stinky tofu shop in Fumin Street at 13:22, then return to Rishang Mall, and return home by electric car at 17:00.

On October 24, I rode an electric car to Rishang Mall at 9:00, and then I didn’t leave the mall. I went to Guerlain Jiaren (Xinggong Store) at 19:28, arrived at Lianwang Tanxi Store at 19:45, and then rode an electric car back home.

On October 25th, take an electric bus to Elephant Roundabout at 2:50, take a minibus from Elephant Roundabout to Pinggu District at 3:20, transfer to a bus at the entrance of Pinggu District Market to Cangzhou, Hebei Province, get off at 7:00 and walk to the Oriental Pearl Trade City in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, return from Pearl Trade City at 14:00, arrive at Elephant Roundabout in Miyun District at 20:00, get off the bus and take an electric bus to Miyun District Hospital to do nucleic acid, then return home by electric car.

On October 26th, at 9:00, I rode an electric car to the Panji Kitchen Shop in the back street of the South District of Xinggong, and then stopped at the Garden Community of Gulou Street for a short time, then rode an electric car to Rishang Mall, walked to No.3 Chang ‘an Street in Miyun Town at 12:00, stayed at the hotel, left the hotel at 14:00, returned to Rishang Mall, rode an electric car to the Garden Community of Gulou Street at 17:00, and went to the Garden Community at 17:30 for fresh food.

On October 27th, at 10:25, ride an electric car to Kaikoufu Cake at No.66 Xinggong Street, then make a short stop in the Garden Community of Gulou Street, then ride an electric car to Rishang Mall, shop on the second floor of Rishang Mall at 17:09, then ride an electric car to the Garden Community of Gulou Street, then go to the noodle shop next to the public toilet of Fumin Street at 17:16, to Beijing Lifang Xingda Store at 17:22 and to the fresh life supermarket at 17:24.

Infected person 2:

On October 23rd, I drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00 and returned home at 17:00.

On October 24th, I drove to Wumei Store in McDonald’s Orchard at 7:30, after eating, I went to Jizhuang Primary School, at 8:55, I went to the Breast Department in the outpatient building of Miyun District Hospital, then I went to the Pathology Department, returned to Rishang Mall at 11:45, drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, went to the nucleic acid sampling point of Zhongjiarongyuan at 18:00, and then returned home.

On October 25th, we set out for the Oriental Pearl Trade City in Cangzhou, Hebei Province at 3:00 (the itinerary is the same as that of infected person 1), arrived at Elephant Island at 20:00, then went to Create to stew chicken in iron pan, and then drove home.

On October 26th, I drove to Wumei Store in McDonald’s Orchard at 7:29, then went to Jizhuang Primary School after dinner, then drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00, then drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, and went to the nucleic acid sampling point in China-Canada Rongyuan at 17:30 to collect nucleic acids, and then returned home.

On October 27th, I drove to Wumei Store in Yonghe Orchard, Tanzhou at 7:44, then went to Jizhuang Primary School, drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00, arrived at Chuanchuanxiang Xinzhongjie Store at 12:00, returned to Rishang Mall at 13:00, drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, collected nucleic acids at the nucleic acid sampling point in Zhongjia Rongyuan at 17:30, and arrived at Xizhang at 18:00.

Details > > >

[Fengtai District]

From 15: 00 on October 27th to 15: 00 on October 28th, there were 3 new cases of COVID-19 virus infection in Fengtai District, all of which were transferred to designated hospitals. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

Infected person 1

Social screening personnel, free bus crew of Beijing-Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market, current address: No.22, Public Welfare Village, Huaifang Community, Nanyuan Street, and once a day between Dahongmen subway station and Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market from October 24 to October 26. Related risk points are as follows:

October 23 rd

At around 16:04, the nucleic acid detection point in Fuhai parking lot;

16:10-16:18 Yard 7, Linhong Road (Xinfuli Convenience Supermarket);

October 24th.

Nucleic acid detection point at Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit) around 16:51;

17:11-17:15 Convenience Vegetable Basket (Jin Run Home);

October 25th.

At about 16:56, the nucleic acid detection point of Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit);

17:09-17:15 Convenience Vegetable Basket (Jin Run Home);

October 26th

Around 17:39, the nucleic acid detection point of Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit).

Infected person 2

Isolated observers, truck drivers from other places in Beijing. Relevant risk points in Beijing before control are as follows:

October 27th.

At around 3:00, Lixian entered the Beijing checkpoint;

At about 4:00, the construction site of Xuyang Science and Technology Building;

Around 9:00, the nucleic acid detection point in the west gate of the south area of Tianxing Jiayuan.

Infected person 3

Social screening personnel, merchant of Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market, current address: Building 9, Zone 3, Jiujing Jiayuan, Heyi Street, and returned to Beijing by car on October 26th. Related risk points are as follows:

October 26th

At around 22:00, Daguang Expressway entered the Beijing checkpoint;

October 27th.

Around 9:30, Jiujingzhuang Community Neighborhood Committee;

Around 10:23, Jiujingzhuang Fangshi nucleic acid detection point;

10:30-10:46 Beicai Convenience Supermarket (Building 6, Zone 2, Jiujing Jiayuan);

Express delivery point next to the supermarket around 10:47.

Details > > >

Changping District

From 0: 00 to 8: 00 on October 28th, a confirmed case of COVID-19 was added in Changping District. The current address is No.13, Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District, and the working address is Shop 3A60, 3rd floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan, Changping District (Hongyu Clothing). At about 6:30 am on October 25, I took a long-distance bus to visit Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and returned to Beijing on the afternoon of the same day by G1086 train. At 16:28 pm on October 27th, I answered the phone and informed him that he was at risk, and then I returned home and didn’t go out. At present, it has been transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

October 25th.

Around 15:45, South Kitchen, B1 Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

15:50-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan, Changping District

October 26th

9:40-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

Around 22:14 New Century Supermarket, Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District

October 27th.

Around 9:41, Shangjunzun alcohol and tobacco at the bottom of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall in Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District.

9:45-16:30 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

Details > > >

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 28, a confirmed case was added in Changping District. The place of residence was Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, and the place of work was the 3rd floor of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan. On the morning of October 25, I took a long-distance bus to visit Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and returned to Beijing on the afternoon of the same day by G1086 train. At present, it has been transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

After receiving the notice from the key risk personnel, Changping District immediately launched an 8-hour emergency response mechanism, and took the lead in carrying out the work of flow tracing, investigation and control, nucleic acid detection, etc., and thoroughly investigated the risk personnel. At present, it has been determined that there are 123 secret contacts and 97 sub-secret contacts.

The risk points of newly infected people involved in Changping District are as follows:

October 25th.

Around 15:45, South Kitchen, B1 Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

15:50-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

October 26th

9:40-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

Around 22:14 New Century Supermarket in Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town

October 27th.

At around 9:41, Shangjun Zun alcohol and tobacco at Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan.

9:45-16:30 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

During my stay in the store from October 25 to 27, I used the women’s bathroom on the north side of the third floor of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall many times.

Details > > >

[Tongzhou District]

On October 28th, two new cases were confirmed in Tongzhou District.

Case 1, who lives in Building 26, North Zone, Xintong International Garden, Yuqiao Street, was isolated in the outer area as a close contact person of the confirmed case on the evening of 26th. On the 27th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was transferred to a designated hospital for treatment. On the 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case with mild clinical classification.

Case 2, now living in Building 81, Century Xingcheng Community, Yangzhuang Street, is a family member of the case diagnosed in our district on the 26th, and was transferred to the centralized isolation point in the early morning of 26th. On the 28th, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital for treatment, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case with mild clinical classification.

The following risk points are mainly added:

October 25th.

Around 8:15-8:45, Metro Line 1 (from Liyuan Station Exit A to Gaobeidian Station Exit B1).

Around 8: 06-16: 40, Star Garden of Blue Sky International Kindergarten (No.172 Canal West Street)

Around 20:20-20:45, Metro Line 1 (Gaobeidian Station B1 to Liyuan Station A)

October 26th

Around 8:15-8:45, from Liyuan Station to Gaobeidian Station on Metro Line 1 (from Liyuan Station Exit A to Gaobeidian Station Exit B1).

Details > > >

[Chaoyang District]

From 15: 00 on October 27th to 15: 00 on October 28th, there were 5 new COVID-19 virus-infected people in Chaoyang District, all of whom were close contacts of confirmed cases and were isolated observers, and they were transferred to designated hospitals for treatment.

Up to now, the risk points and personnel involved in Chaoyang District have implemented isolation and control measures, and the risk information involved in other areas has been transmitted synchronously. Shibalidian Township Meilian Jushang (Shilihe Village Furniture Avenue) is bounded by the entrance of Junyi Hotel Chain, and the west of the boundary includes Junyi Hotel Chain, Leju Departure Apartment, Leju Youth Community, Leke City Youth Community and affiliated businesses. The area is closed, and the door-to-door service is implemented. Anxin Youth Community (220 meters northwest of the intersection of Shilihe West Street and Shilihe Village Road) implements "never leaving home, on-site service"; Shibalidian Township Meilian Jushang (Shilihe Village Furniture Avenue) is bounded by the entrance of Junyi Hotel Chain, and the boundary is Dong ‘an Xin Xinqidian Apartment and its affiliated shop, as well as the two affiliated buildings on the north side of the building (Meilian Jushang Property Building and Shilihe Village No.1288), which implement the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people can’t leave the grid, and things can be taken at the wrong peak". Building 5, Jiali Building, Datun Street, implements "regional closure, never leaving home, on-site service";
Other buildings in Jiali Building (except Building No.5) and the bottom business implement "one grid on the first floor, people can’t get out of the grid, and take things at different peaks"; Building No.20, Continental Classic, No.172, beiyuan road, Datun Street, implements "regional closure, staying at home and on-site service"; Other classic buildings in Europe (except Building No.20) and the bottom merchants implement the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people don’t leave the grid, and things are taken at different peaks". Unit 4, Building 9, UHN International Village implements "closed area, never leaving home, on-site service";
Building 9 of UHN International Village (except Unit 4) implements "people don’t go out of the area and take things at the wrong peak"; UHN international villageOther buildings, shops and ancillary buildings (except Building No.9) are subject to the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people are not allowed to leave the grid, and things are taken at different peaks". In the next step, the control measures will be dynamically adjusted according to the development of the epidemic and the results of nucleic acid detection.

Main risk points involved:

October 24th.

9:40-15:55, Hengsheng Law Firm, 6th Floor, Block A, Dongjin International Center.

12:00-12:25, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park, Dongyi Snack City, Shaanxi Yiju.

13:50-14:20, Jiujian Modeling Hairdressing Shop in Block B of Shilihe Baihui Antique and Jewelry City.

14:20-14:25, Leke Convenience Store (Shilihe Store)

17:35-22:00, Dongyuan Apartment, No.25 Chaoyang Park Road.

21:00-21:30, Laogu Xianghe Meat Pie Shop (in the alley next to Guanghui Fruit Dried Fruit on Furniture Avenue)

October 25th.

11:20-11:35, Metro Line 14 (Shilihe Station-Xidawang Road Station)

From 11: 40 to 11: 45, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park is full of food parks.

11:45-12:25, Xiaoxiang Yongzhou Club in the yard of No.1 Mill in Yaowa.

12:30-12:55, Ding Taifeng (Yuyang Branch)

12:40-12:50, Yansha Ole, Block B, No.9 East Fourth Ring South Road.

15: 20-15: 25, Tongxin Supermarket, Building 16, UHN International Village.

15:40-15:50, Jinghui Fengtang Pharmacy, Northeast Gate of UHN International Village.

17:05-17:15, Huatang Supermarket (Huatang Shopping Mall Store)

17:30-22:30, Dongyuan Apartment, No.25 Chaoyang Park Road.

18:10-18:40, Shengxi Pavilion, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park.

19:00-22:00, Lu Shanglu (Sunshine Financial Center Store)

19:50-21:30, Huaxia Liangzi (Xiaoying Branch), No.2 Xiaoying Road.

21:30- 7:30 the next day, Building 20, Continental Classic, No.172, beiyuan road.

23:30- 19:40 the next day, Hanting Youjia Hotel (Baiziwan East Branch), Building 2, Guanyue Xinyuan, No.1 Courtyard of Guanzhuang North Street.

October 26th

8:30-9:10, UHN International Village Underground Parking Car Wash Company.

Details > > >

Editor Chang Jiang

Proofread Li Lijun

　　Tianjin North Network News:With the consent of the State Council, the toll roads approved by law in China will resume charging from 0: 00 on May 6, 2020. According to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Transport, in the previous stage, the transportation department of our city carried out a series of work, such as system upgrading, charging mode adjustment, real vehicle testing and customer service system optimization, which provided the majority of ETC users with a high-quality highway travel experience of "one trip, one bill, one deduction and one notification". What changes will happen to the driving experience of the majority of car owners after the expressway resumes charging? What should I pay attention to when passing through the expressway? A few days ago, the relevant responsible comrades of the Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission gave detailed answers to a series of questions of concern to the masses.

　　First, system optimization

　　1. After the system upgrade, what is the most intuitive change as a car owner?

　　After the system upgrade is completed and the expressway charges are resumed, the most intuitive changes mainly include the following three points:

　　First, when the owner leaves the exit lane, it shows the full cost of the current passage;

　　Second, ETC users can check the complete records and monthly statements of the current traffic through platforms such as "Tianjin Expressway ETC" WeChat WeChat official account, WeChat "Tianjin Easy" applet and Lesutong APP;

　　Third, ETC users will receive the current standard deduction information (SMS, WeChat push, APP push, etc.), and there will be no more phenomena such as unclear information, multiple deductions, and delayed deductions.

　　2. Why do you want to upgrade the system? What is Fei Xian lighting?

　　On January 1st, 2020, the national expressway cancelled the provincial toll stations and merged into "one network" operation. During the running-in period of the system, there were a series of problems such as congestion of toll stations, inaccurate billing, scattered and delayed deduction, non-display of export fees, and slow response to customer service complaints. In order to solve these problems, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Ministry of Transport, Tianjin has carried out the upgrading and reconstruction project of the networked toll collection system with the main line of "lighting up the toll".

　　When the vehicle leaves the exit lane, it accurately shows the full cost of the current passage.

　　3. What should I pay attention to when the toll is resumed on May 6th?

　　All expressway toll stations in our city are equipped with ETC lanes and artificial mixed lanes. In order to ensure the rapid passage of vehicles and avoid congestion, drivers are requested to control the speed and distance of vehicles and pay attention to the following points:

　　First, ETC vehicles should enter and leave the expressway from ETC lane with a speed limit of 20 km/h. If the vehicle speed is too fast, the transaction will be unsuccessful, which will lead to congestion.

　　Second, when there is a vehicle parked in front of the ETC lane, please keep a distance of more than 10 meters from the vehicle in front to prevent the occurrence of wrong transactions;

　　Third, vehicles without ETC equipment should pass through mixed lanes and use CPC cartoon expressway;

　　Fourth, all trucks must carry out non-stop weighing inspection before entering the expressway. After passing the inspection, trucks with ETC can choose ETC lane to enter the expressway, and trucks without ETC can only receive CPC cartoon lines through mixed lanes.

　　Second, the deduction reminder

　　4. After the recovery of charges, has the problem of receiving multiple mobile phone charge-deducted SMS messages in one pass been solved?

　　In order to avoid the phenomenon of repeated deduction and unclear deduction information, since February this year, the transportation department of our city has coordinated and urged all cooperative banks to upgrade the deduction SMS system and standardize the information template. At present, the optimization and adjustment of all deduction notification systems have been completed.

　　After the toll collection is resumed, users will receive a unified and standardized short message after finishing the expressway trip, which contains information such as license plate, transit time, entering and leaving expressway stations, toll amount and so on.

　　5. After the trip, how long will it take to receive the ETC deduction message?

　　After the end of the trip, ETC deduction SMS will generally be received within 24 hours.

　　6. Why is there a delay in charging SMS?

　　ETC charging system is different from real-time transactions such as bank card POS machine and Alipay scanning payment. After the user leaves the expressway, the system will record the user’s ETC transaction in real time, and then send a debit request to the bank, which will make a batch debit and send a transaction SMS to inform the user. Therefore, ETC users will not receive short messages of highway traffic transactions in real time, but there will be a certain time delay.

　　7. After the trip, where can ETC users query information such as traffic records?

　　After the fees are resumed, ETC users in our city can clearly and accurately inquire about the high-speed traffic records, monthly statements and account information through the official service platforms such as Letutong APP (Tianjin) platform, WeChat "Tianjin Easy" applet and "Tianjin Expressway ETC" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Third, the billing adjustment

　　8. At the beginning of the cancellation of the grid connection of provincial boundary stations, there were some phenomena such as repeated and scattered ETC charges and inconsistent charges for driving the same road section all over the country. Can these problems be solved after the charges are resumed?

　　The optimization and upgrading of the networking system and the real vehicle testing work carried out this time are aimed at improving the functions of the system and solving a series of problems during the running-in period. In order to solve the problem of inaccurate charging, our city adjusted the charging mode, which improved the recognition rate of ETC portal frame. Through ETC portal frame charging supplemented with license plate recognition technology, the complete path of the vehicle was fitted to form a total transaction record or transaction voucher, which was transmitted to ETC issuer for one-time deduction, realizing "one trip, one bill, one deduction and one notification".

　　9. How do 9.ETC and LinkedIn charge? Will it be cheaper to get a cartoon line than to use ETC

　　ETC vehicles and manually paid vehicles are uniformly charged according to the actual driving path. Among them, the transaction amount of ETC vehicles shall be rounded to "points" according to the preferential charging rules of not less than 15% discount, and the transaction amount of manual vehicles shall be rounded to "yuan" according to the charging rules. To be sure, after the adjustment of the charging rules and the resumption of charging, the same kind of vehicles will pass the same route, so it is definitely cheaper to use ETC than to collect the CPC card for manual payment.

　　10. There is feedback from bus owners. After canceling the high-speed provincial toll station, the same trip is more expensive. Why?

　　After the adjustment of the charging mode, the charging is more accurate.

　　Take the minibus from Beitang Station to Dongli Station of Beijing-Tianjin Expressway as an example. The distance between the two stations is 21 kilometers, and the receivable is 11.55 yuan. Before withdrawing from the station, the toll is rounded up according to 5 yuan multiple. After rounding up, the toll becomes 10 yuan, and ETC users pay a 95% discount on the basis of 10 yuan and pay it in 9.5 yuan; After the station was withdrawn, the labor charge was rounded to "yuan", and it became 12 yuan after rounding up to 11.55 yuan, while ETC users got a 95% discount on the basis of 11.55 yuan and got paid-in 10.97 yuan.

　　In this way, there is a phenomenon that the toll before and after the withdrawal of the station "has both increased and decreased". In short, the toll rate has not increased, and the implementation of accurate billing is to reflect the fair principle of "those who use more roads pay more, and those who use less roads pay less".

　　11. After the fees are resumed, if ETC users have any objection to the toll charging, how should they consult for feedback? How long will it take to be dealt with?

　　The consultation and complaint channels for the disputed toll are as follows:

　　ETC vehicles handled in Tianjin only pass through Tianjin Expressway. If there are toll disputes such as inconsistent deduction, repeated deduction and whether it should be free or not, please call our ETC customer service hotline 4007554007 to verify the information and solve them in time.

　　In addition, both the inter-provincial traffic of ETC vehicles in Tianjin and the inter-provincial traffic of ETC vehicles handled by other provinces are inter-provincial disputes, and users can solve them in time by calling the national ETC service supervision hotline 95022.

　　Fourth, access concessions

　　12. What are the discounts for passing through the expressway in our city?

　　First of all, regardless of passenger cars, trucks or special work vehicles, you will enjoy a preferential policy of not less than 15% when using ETC Expressway.

　　In addition, the city has introduced a highway differential charging policy for trucks. For example, it gives a 65% discount to freight vehicles driving the entire Beijing-Tianjin Expressway, a 50% discount to free for certain international standard container transport vehicles entering and leaving Tianjin Port, and a 96% discount to class 2 and class 5 trucks passing through the city’s entire road network.

　　13. Why do fresh agricultural products transport vehicles, trans-regional combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) transport vehicles and international standard container transport vehicles need to enjoy toll concessions by making an appointment?

　　After canceling the provincial toll station, the expressway mainly relies on ETC gantry system to identify the actual driving trajectory of vehicles and carry out accurate toll collection. ETC gantry system can identify the vehicle identity and model information, but it can’t judge the cargo carried.

　　In order to avoid the situation that the transportation vehicles that meet the preferential conditions will be deducted first and then refunded, vehicles transporting fresh agricultural products and combine harvesters need to submit preferential applications in advance before entering the expressway, and they can enjoy the preferential policy of exemption from the whole toll after passing the inspection at the export toll station.

　　Reservation is made in the form of online reservation through "China ETC service applet".

　　14. What are the advantages of using reservation?

　　By making an appointment, customers can be provided with the following conveniences: First, the entrance inspection of toll stations is cancelled to avoid traffic congestion. Second, reduce road inspection and save vehicle transit time. Third, avoid the phenomenon of first deducting fees and then refunding fees. Fourth, with the increase in the number of scheduled traffic, the frequency of inspection of customers with higher credit ratings will be gradually reduced, further improving the efficiency of vehicle traffic. Therefore, it is suggested that the majority of fresh agricultural products, cross-regional combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) and international standard container transportation enterprises make good use of the reserved access mode.

　　Considering that transportation enterprises and truck owners need to gradually adapt to the appointment passage, our city has set up a six-month appointment passage transition period. It is expected that from July 1, the new platform of "excellent service" of the Ministry of Communications will be fully activated for appointment and preferential management, and the ETC platform will be fully relied on.

　　15. How can ETC users ensure that they enjoy toll concessions?

　　In the latest charging rules for expressway operation, "ETC lane entry" is regarded as the only basis for discount, that is, ETC users can enjoy the full fare discount in any lane when leaving the station as long as they normally use ETC to enter the expressway (without receiving CPC card) and the user’s entrance information is recorded in ETC card.

　　16. After the fees are resumed, can ETC vehicles avoid the deduction?

　　After the charge is resumed, ETC vehicles can’t avoid the deduction when they pull out the cartoon line. The owner of ETC keeps the ETC card correctly inserted into the OBU all the time, which is beneficial for vehicles to pass through the ETC lane quickly.

　　V. Self-inspection of ETC equipment

　　17. What should ETC users pay attention to when charging is resumed?

　　In order to ensure that after the toll is resumed, the users of ETC can normally enjoy the fast passage and preferential toll service, and the majority of ETC users need to carry out the "equipment self-inspection" as soon as possible, mainly making three confirmations:

　　First, confirm that the electronic tag has been correctly installed in the pockmarked area of the front windshield of the vehicle (behind the rearview mirror);

　　Second, confirm that the electronic tag is in a normal state, pull out and re-insert the ETC card, hear the "beep" sound and the tag screen normally displays the words "balance" or "charge card", then the equipment is in a normal state;

　　Third, confirm that the ETC card account is normal, confirm that the balance in the card is sufficient, or the status of the bound bank card is normal.

　　It is particularly important to note that the ETC tag is in a standby state under daily conditions, the screen is not bright, and the electronic tag is charged by solar energy. It is recommended to carry out a self-inspection before parking vehicles in underground garages for a long time.

　　18. Do etc users need to disassemble the equipment during self-inspection? Can I still use it after I remove it and put it back on?

　　Users can complete the self-check by plugging and unplugging the ETC card. ETC equipment cannot be disassembled by itself, and it is dedicated to special vehicles. Once it is disassembled or loosened, the equipment will become invalid, and it will be unusable if it is installed by itself or installed in other vehicles. It needs to be re-activated and installed by the installer at the distribution outlets.

　　19. What if ETC users can’t self-check or detect a problem?

　　In order to better help ETC users in our city to do a good job in equipment testing before expressway toll recovery, the ETC center business hall and development zone business hall in our city resumed full-service services on April 20, and provided users with various ETC on-site services such as new ETC office, equipment replacement, recharge and transfer.

　　Central business hall: 16 kilometers from the outer ring road in Hebei District, Tianjin (next to Xingyao Wholesale Market) [Business hours: 9: 00 Monday to Friday & mdash; 17:00]；

　　Business hall of Binhai Sub-center: No.37, Fifth Avenue, Tanggu Development Zone [Business hours — Monday to Friday 9:00— 16:30]。

　　In addition, users can call ETC customer service hotline 4007554007, or call ETC issuing bank for consultation and obtain after-sales service.

　　20. Is there anything else to check besides the equipment self-check?

　　You also need the majority of ETC owners to check your vehicle information.

　　If your actual vehicle model and license plate are inconsistent with the information registered in ETC equipment, the following situations will occur:

　　First, it may be intercepted when passing through high speed, which will cause congestion and affect the traffic experience;

　　Second, the actual model is smaller than the model registered in ETC equipment, resulting in overcharge;

　　Third, the actual model is larger than the model registered in ETC equipment, and it will be included in the ETC blacklist for allegedly evading tolls, which will have a certain impact on your credit.

　　In order to avoid the above situation, ETC users, especially truck owners, are requested to contact your ETC handling channel to verify the vehicle information. If the registered model and license plate are found to be inconsistent with the actual situation, please go to the handling bank or ETC business hall in time to correct and complete the correct vehicle information (ETC owners who are not handled in Tianjin need to contact the issuing bank in the corresponding province).

　　VI. Electronic Invoice

　　21. In order to promote the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve the service level of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport, in conjunction with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, issued the Notice on Matters Related to Toll Road Toll VAT Electronic Ordinary Invoice, which was officially implemented on April 1. What is the biggest change in the new regulations?

　　The implementation of the announcement marks the official arrival of the era of electronic invoices for expressway tolls. Compared with before, there are two major changes in the new regulations:

　　First, the expression is standardized, and all the ETC or user card expression parts involved in all documents are changed into ETC cards, which means that the electronic invoices of high-speed tolls are realized based on ETC platform;

　　Second, the toll electronic invoice is cancelled, and you can log in to the platform for selecting and confirming the VAT invoice in this province (autonomous region or municipality) within 360 days from the date of issuing the toll electronic invoice, and you can query and select the toll electronic invoice information used to declare the deduction, which simplifies the process of issuing, confirming and deducting the invoice. After the invoice is issued, you can select the "special VAT invoice that meets the certification" for deduction at the time of tax declaration.

　　22. Do electronic invoices have the same effect as paper invoices? What are the benefits to users?

　　The legal effect, basic use and basic use regulations of electronic invoices are consistent with the tradition. Accelerating the popularization and use of special VAT invoices and providing taxpayers with free electronic invoice issuance services is an important policy to benefit the people. Enterprises can save the invoice printing cost and indirect management cost, which is more convenient for all users to inquire and save, apply for online issuance, and print it as you use it, thus reducing the risk of receiving fake invoices.

　　23. How do users issue electronic invoices?

　　ETC users can log on to the website of the invoice service platform www.txffp.com (computer client) or download the "ticket stub" APP (mobile client), register for free with the mobile phone number at the time of applying for ETC, fill in the account holder’s name, certificate name, certificate number and other information, and complete the binding of ETC card or user card after verification.

　　Then, select the recharge records or transaction records that need to be invoiced, and apply for generating electronic invoices. The invoice service platform provides users with free services such as downloading, forwarding, previewing and querying electronic invoices and detailed information.

　　24. What problems should ETC users pay attention to when issuing electronic invoices?

　　First, before using the ticket stub platform to issue invoices, users should ensure the accuracy of relevant information such as enterprises, individuals, ETC bindings, etc. If information changes are involved, they should be changed before the recharge or pass transaction to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the billing information;

　　Second, whether in the recharge stage or the consumption stage, the invoice can only be issued once. When recharging, you can directly choose to issue a non-tax invoice, or get a tax invoice within 10 natural days after the actual toll, and a consumption can only be issued once;

　　Third, the electronic invoice with the words "no tax" obtained by recharging ETC cannot be used as the input tax deduction voucher, while the value-added tax electronic invoice obtained after the toll transaction can be deducted from the input tax.

　　Fourth, the ticket stub platform is a national unified invoicing system. It is recommended that users confirm the relevant information before printing. Once the invoice is printed, it cannot be changed.

　　25. How long can ETC users issue electronic invoices after recharging or passing?

　　After the ETC stored value card user recharges, the data is uploaded to the invoice platform in real time. After recharging, you can directly query and issue a tax-free invoice through the ticket stub APP;

　　All ETC users get tax invoices within 10 natural days after the actual toll, and a consumption can only be issued once.

　　(Jinyun journalist Dong Lijing)

　　CCTV News:In the current global war "epidemic", it is almost a problem that all parents have to face when their children go to class online. As soon as this online class starts, it’s not just children who are busy. Maybe parents are more tired than children. Many parents shouted: It is too difficult to be a parent! Compared with the past, parents’ financial, time and psychological burdens have greatly increased.

　　Online course consumables buy buy buys learning costs.　

　　In online classes, equipment is just needed. The first is a computer or a tablet computer or a mobile phone, and the hardware for video connection is definitely indispensable. Then there is the printer and copy paper, and you have to finish the homework assigned by the teacher after class. According to online shopping data in JD.COM, the turnover of students’ tablet computers increased by 95% and that of home printers by 16 times in the week just after February 2 to 11. Baidu search data shows that in the past 90 days, the search popularity of children’s mobile phones, children’s computers and student computers increased by 95% year-on-year and 106% quarter-on-quarter. At the beginning of the online class, the sales of printers, tablets and laptops increased greatly, whether it was an e-commerce platform or an offline store, or even "one machine was hard to find".　

　　If you can’t buy a printer or don’t want to buy a printer at the moment, you have to spend money on printing, and this cost is not a small sum.

　　Accompanying reading and punching equipment, the whole family is busy with online classes.

　　The task of children attending online classes at home and supervising learning falls on parents. At the beginning of the epidemic, parents had to do logistics support such as equipment debugging and environmental layout for their children’s online classes while working in the cloud.

　　It’s okay for parents not to go to work. When more and more enterprises return to work, some families with dual employees are facing the problem of unattended children. In some families, the elderly can help look after the children, but they can’t afford to accompany them all day. Grandma Shi, an old couple in Shanghai, recently accompanied her first-grade granddaughter to have online classes at home every day, from 9: 00 in the morning until 4: 30 in the afternoon.

　　It is not only time that makes parents feel pressure, but also technical support at home. Online classes, computer equipment must be adjusted, right? You have to know how to fix a broken network, right? You have to be able to switch videos, right? Punching in on different online class platforms requires skillful use of various apps. Some netizens concluded that children need at least six support groups for online classes: technical support group, supervision and management group, service support group, camera group, contact and communication group and security support group, and none of them can be less.

　　Psychologically, it’s a little difficult for parents to accompany them in reading.　

　　And even if these are all in place, parents had better review the books that were thrown away before. Because I have to be an accompanying teacher, the tasks of supervising study and checking homework are much heavier than before. Chinese, mathematics, geography, history, and even art, music, sports, and handicrafts must keep up with the progress, otherwise they may be embarrassed in front of children. Moreover, many parents still have a hard day at work during the day. After work, there is still a lot of homework waiting to be done with their children. Some netizens shouted: This session of parents is too difficult!

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that it may be because our children study at home, so many times, the school directly gives parents the task of helping their children do their homework, and it seems to be justified. But in fact, what we can see is that parents have different educational levels. In fact, parents have their own affairs, so in this process, parents are actually overwhelmed.