What is cross-border e-commerce? What are the platforms for cross-border e-commerce in foreign trade?

What is cross-border e-commerce? What are the platforms for cross-border e-commerce in foreign trade?

In the e-commerce industry, not only Taobao, Tmall, JD.COM and so on are known to us, but in fact, the e-commerce industry can be divided into two directions: domestic trade e-commerce and foreign trade e-commerce, among which foreign trade e-commerce is also called cross-border e-commerce, while domestic trade e-commerce refers to Tmall, Taobao, JD.COM and so on. This article will mainly focus on "What is cross-border e-commerce? What platforms do cross-border e-commerce have? " To describe it.

The term "cross-border e-commerce" (full name: cross-border electronic commerce) appeared in 2011, which refers to an international business activity in which transactions are concluded by means of e-commerce, online ordering, payment and settlement, and goods are delivered through cross-border logistics, cleared through customs and finally delivered.

In terms of transaction mode, China’s cross-border e-commerce can be divided into business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) trade modes.

Under the B2B mode, enterprises use e-commerce mainly by advertising and information release, and the transaction and customs clearance processes are basically completed offline, which is still a traditional trade in essence and has been included in the general trade statistics of customs. Under the B2C model, Chinese enterprises directly face foreign consumers, mainly selling personal consumer goods, and the logistics mainly adopts air parcels, mail, express delivery, etc. The main body of customs declaration is postal or express delivery companies, and most of them are not included in customs registration at present.

From the perspective of import and export, cross-border e-commerce can be divided into export cross-border e-commerce and import cross-border e-commerce.

1. Amazon (Amazon)

Founded in 1995, Amazon is the originator of the world’s e-commerce industry, with its founder Jeff Bezos (known as "brother-in-law"). At present, Amazon has become the world’s largest online retailer with the largest variety of goods and the second largest Internet company in the world. Amazon and other vendors provide customers with millions of unique new, renovated and second-hand goods, such as books, movies, music and games, digital downloads, electronics and computers, home gardening supplies, toys, baby products, food, clothing, shoes and jewelry, health and personal care products, sports and outdoor products, toys, automobiles and industrial products. If you plan to be a seller of Amazon, you must ensure the quality of the goods and take the products as the king.

2.eBay(Chinese Electronic Bay, Yibei, Yi Bei)

Ebay was founded on September 4, 1995, and was named after Auctionweb by Pierre Omidyar. Ebay is the American version of Taobao. It is an online auction and shopping website that allows people all over the world to buy and sell goods online. People can sell goods online on eBay. At present, eBay has 120 million active users worldwide and more than 400 million products published by individuals or businesses, among which brand-new "one-price" products are the main ones. EBay is not opening the China market now. Compared with Amazon, it is relatively easy to open a store on eBay, but it also needs to provide a lot of relevant information, such as bank transaction records and invoices. And although there is no money to open a shop, there is a separate charge for each item on the shelf. It should be noted that eBay prefers buyers.

3.wish

Wish was established on July 4th, 2010, and belongs to the mobile trading platform. Its main market is customers in Europe and America. Women account for about 80% of the wish platform, and they are between 18 and 30 years old. The reason why people choose wish for shopping is not only the convenience on the mobile phone, but also the overall cheap price. In addition, Wish’s unique browsing and recommendation mechanism ensures the quality and attractiveness of goods. As a friend of wish seller, we must grasp the direction of product selection.

4. GlobalAliExpress (AliExpress)

Established in April 2010, AliExpress is a platform owned by Alibaba, which is called "international Taobao". AliExpress is a foreign trade online trading platform that Alibaba helps small and medium-sized enterprises to contact terminal wholesale retailers, sell quickly in small batches and batches, and expand profit margins. At present, the Russian market is the main market, and the opening conditions are simple and easy to operate, which is suitable for newcomers and self-employed.

5. Dunhuang Net

Founded in 2004, Dunhuang Network is the world’s leading online foreign trade trading platform. Its CEO Wang Shutong is one of the earliest e-commerce actors in China. Dunhuang Network is the first website in China to provide B2B online transactions for small and medium-sized enterprises. It adopts a commission system. From February 20, 2019, new sellers began to charge fees for registration, and only after the successful transaction between buyers and sellers. Dunhuang Network is committed to helping small and medium-sized enterprises in China to enter the global market through the cross-border electronic commerce platform.

6.light in the box

Founded in 2007, LightInTheBox is an online B2C cross-border e-commerce company with technology-driven and big data as the breakthrough point and integrated supply chain ecosystem services. Engaged in the wholesale of electronic products, mechanical equipment, Wujinjiaodian, household appliances, textiles, clothing, daily necessities, arts and crafts, jewelry (excluding gold and loose diamonds), cultural and sports supplies and equipment, building materials (excluding steel) and chemical products (excluding dangerous chemicals); Commission agency (except auction), import and export and related supporting business. Electronic accessories have become the largest category of Lanting, accounting for 39.1%, and the clothing category dominated by wedding dresses accounts for 30.7%, in addition to small accessories, small commodities, home and gardening and other products. Lanting Jishi requires platform sellers to provide enterprise three certificates, business license, tax registration and organization code. Electronic products should provide category safety certification, and brand products should submit brand qualification, trademark registration certificate or brand authorization. Lanting Jishi doesn’t charge the platform seller the platform entry fee or service fee, but it will charge 15% commission and 3% transaction fee.

7.Shopee

Shopee ("Shrimp Skin" for short) was founded in 2015 and belongs to Sea Group. Shopee, headquartered in Singapore, is an e-commerce platform in Southeast Asia and Taiwan, China. At present, Shopee shrimp skin can be sold in seven sites in these countries and regions: Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Thailand, Viet Nam and the Philippines. Among them, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, China, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines have opened cross-border seller business. Shopee has a wide range of products, from consumer electronics to home life, beauty, maternal and child, fashion and fitness equipment.

8.Lazada

Lazada (Chinese name "Lai Zanda") was established in 2012 and is one of the largest online shopping websites in Southeast Asia. With the support of SamwerBrothers, a German business incubator, Lazada platform has more than 155,000 sellers, including more than 3,000 brand suppliers and 560 million users. The main target markets are six countries in Southeast Asia, namely, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. Main products: 3C electronics, household goods, toys, fashion clothes, sports equipment, etc. Lazada is called "Amazon in Southeast Asia". The first condition that needs to be met if you want to open a shop in lazada is that the enterprise needs to have a legal business license; Individuals need to use Malaysia’s National Identity Card Number (NRIC).

9.Alibaba.com

"Alibaba International Station" is an export marketing promotion service to help small and medium-sized enterprises expand international trade. Based on the trading platform of Alibaba International Station, the world’s leading inter-enterprise e-commerce website, it shows and promotes suppliers’ enterprises and products to overseas buyers, and then obtains trade opportunities and orders. It is one of the first choice network platforms for export enterprises to expand international trade. To put it simply, Alibaba International Station is mainly engaged in foreign trade, that is, all in English, mainly for export. Which is for the whole world to see. The international station starts with www, and the domestic china starts with Alibaba, which is mainly a Chinese domestic trade station.

10.Newegg

Newegg (newegg, China) was founded in 2001, which is a new generation of professional e-commerce consumer service website based on the famous newegg. Mainly engaged in online sales of 3C products such as computers, consumer electronics and communications. The best-selling categories are automobile supplies, sporting goods and office supplies. It is particularly noteworthy that most consumers are men, but female consumers are also growing rapidly.

11.Souq

Souq.com (the Middle East version of Amazon e-commerce website) was established in 2005, with 6 million users and 10 million unique visitors every month. According to the current situation of the website, Souq has begun to consider expanding other businesses. For example, Souq has established its own logistics system QExpress and payment system PayFort. Moreover, Souq also launched its own brand of tablet computers. Souq.com, Cobone.com and Sukar.com are the three largest local e-commerce websites in the Middle East.

Related recommendations:What are the cross-border e-commerce platforms? Cross-border e-commerce export platform ranking

Emerging market countries are plagued by US interest rate hikes.

  Last week, many countries announced a new round of interest rate hikes during the year. Among them, the vast number of emerging market countries and developing countries have not yet shaken off the high inflation impact caused by the excessive currency in the United States and Europe, and have been plagued by the capital outflow and debt problems caused by the radical interest rate hike in the United States. It can be said that "the house leaks overnight."

  After the United States announced the interest rate hike again, from Western Europe to South America, from South Asia to Oceania, it became the unanimous decision of all countries to follow up the interest rate hike. On August 2nd, the Reserve Bank of Australia (the central bank) announced that it would raise interest rates for the fourth time this year, raising the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 1.85%, and at the same time raising the interest rate on foreign exchange settlement balance by 50 basis points to 1.75%. On the 3rd, the Central Bank of Brazil announced the fourth interest rate hike this year, raising the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 13.75%. On the 4th, the Bank of England announced that it would raise the benchmark interest rate from 1.25% to 1.75%, which is the sixth time that the Bank of England has raised interest rates since last December. On the 5th, the Bank of India announced the third rate hike this fiscal year (April 2022 to March 2023), raising the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points to 5.4%.

  The increasing inflationary pressure has become the number one "enemy" of many central banks. According to the data of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July, at least 75 central banks around the world have raised interest rates since July 2021. Some analysts pointed out that under the background of COVID-19 epidemic, high inflation and weak growth, tightening monetary policy to combat inflation will obviously slow down global economic activities. According to incomplete statistics, the average increase of interest rates in emerging market countries is about twice that in developed economies, which shows that inflation has hit them harder. If the impact of the Fed’s continuous aggressive interest rate hike is superimposed, it means that the capital outflow and debt problems it faces are more serious than those in developed economies.

  Emerging market countries and developing countries are facing a severe capital outflow situation. The US authorities’ aggressive interest rate hike quickly pushed up the US dollar index, and venture capital in emerging market countries took the opportunity to sell assets to accelerate the outflow. On August 3rd, the data released by the International Finance Association (IIF) showed that as of July this year, emerging markets had suffered a net outflow of portfolio funds for five consecutive months, totaling more than $39 billion. This has become the longest record of continuous net outflow of funds from emerging markets since 2005, and it is also consistent with the time line when the Federal Reserve started to raise interest rates in March and continuously tightened it. According to the analysis of relevant persons in IIF, most of the motivation of recent capital flow can be attributed to the US dollar (exchange rate). Moreover, the yield of long-term government bonds in almost all developed economies has risen sharply, which has a significant impact on the preference of funds to avoid risks.

  Capital outflow has aggravated the depreciation of local currencies in emerging market countries, causing a chain reaction. Although some central banks have tried to slow down the depreciation of their currencies, the exchange rates of many currencies against the US dollar, including the euro, Indian Rupee, Chilean peso and Sri Lankan rupee, have all hit record lows this year, as the Federal Reserve has continuously released hawks to raise interest rates and the US dollar has soared. Currency devaluation drives up the price of imported goods, which leads to the expansion of dollar-denominated debt, and causes "by-products" such as foreign exchange shortage, intensified inflation, increased fiscal deficit and political instability and social unrest in relevant countries and regions. In mid-July, the IMF warned that more than 30% of emerging market countries and 60% of low-income countries were already in or close to excessive debt. In response to the crisis, countries and regions concerned adopt austerity policies such as raising interest rates, which will further increase the cost of borrowing, and debt repayment will become a heavy burden, and corporate activities and household consumption may further decline.

  At present, the U.S. economy has fallen into a technical recession, and the Federal Reserve’s tightening of monetary policy shows no signs of turning, which makes the rapid cooling of the U.S. economy and the downward pressure on the global economy more and more clear. Some analysts pointed out that the world economic growth, especially the emerging market countries, is subject to the monetary policy of the United States, showing the characteristics of "starting from the United States and declining because of the United States", which reflects that the United States is only willing to enjoy the "dividend" of the US dollar as the main international currency at present, but is unwilling to bear the corresponding responsibility. This is one of the chronic diseases that need to be corrected urgently in the global economic governance system. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Lian Jun)

Wuling Hongguang PLUS price reduction news in Langfang area! 1,200, not to be missed

[Autohome Langfang Discount Promotion Channel] Good news! The models that have attracted much attention are giving back to consumers with practical actions in Langfang area, and a promotion is currently underway. According to the latest news, car buyers can enjoy a cash profit of up to 1,200 yuan, making the starting price of Wuling Hongguang PLUS as low as 57,800 yuan. This discount has brought real economic benefits to car buyers. Friends who want to seize this car buying opportunity, don’t miss it. Hurry up and click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get more specific preferential policies and make the car buying dream further.

廊坊地区五菱宏光PLUS降价消息!优惠0.12万,不容错过

The exterior design of Wuling Hongguang PLUS adopts a simple and practical style, and the front part shows a unique recognition. It is equipped with an atmospheric air intake grille, with tough lines to show a sense of strength. Overall, Hongguang PLUS gives the impression of being stable and dynamic, meeting the diverse needs of business and home users.

廊坊地区五菱宏光PLUS降价消息!优惠0.12万,不容错过

Wuling Hongguang PLUS shows a unique side line with a solid body ratio. Its size design of 4720mm long, 1840mm wide and 1810mm high gives it a spacious interior space. The 2800mm wheelbase ensures good ride comfort, and the front and rear wheelbases are 1606mm, ensuring the stability of the vehicle. The tire specification is 205/65 R16, with the classic wheel rim design, which is both practical and beautiful, adding a sense of stability and strength to the overall shape.

廊坊地区五菱宏光PLUS降价消息!优惠0.12万,不容错过

The interior design of Wuling Hongguang PLUS focuses on practicality and simplicity. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, providing manual up and down adjustment function to ensure the comfortable control of the driver. The center console is equipped with a simple multimedia system and supports USB interface, which is convenient for the driver to connect to electronic devices. There is a USB interface in the front row to meet daily needs. The seat material is made of fabric, and the seat has rich functions, including front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, providing passengers with a good riding experience. At the same time, the rear seats support the overall reclining, which enhances the flexibility and practicality of the space. The overall interior design focuses on functionality and cost-effectiveness, which is in line with the pragmatic style of the Wuling brand.

廊坊地区五菱宏光PLUS降价消息!优惠0.12万,不容错过

On the Wuling Hongguang PLUS, we are equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine, which can output a powerful 147 horsepower and a maximum torque of 250 N. m. This engine, with its excellent performance and a 6-speed manual transmission, provides the vehicle with abundant power and a smooth driving experience.

In the praise of Autohome owners, we can feel the unique charm of Wuling Hongguang PLUS. The appearance design he mentioned is not only atmospheric and high-grade, but also the square shape and sharp headlights on the front face reflect the fashion and domineering style of this model. This evaluation undoubtedly further confirms that Wuling Hongguang PLUS, as a car that can withstand critical eyes, is the favorite choice of many consumers.

China has achieved the goal of driving 300 million people to the ice and snow. At present, the events of the Winter Olympics are running smoothly.

CCTV News:Today (February 6), the second regular press conference of the Games-time phase was held in the main media center of Beijing Winter Olympics. Relevant officials of the International Olympic Committee and the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists.

General Desk reporter Zhai Zhuang:I’m a reporter from CCTV, and I’d like to ask the spokesman, Mr. Zhao Weidong. At the beginning of China’s bid for the Winter Olympics, he made a solemn commitment to the international community to drive 300 million people to participate in the ice and snow sports. Some media have questioned that the popularity of ice and snow sports in China is low, the mass base is poor, and few people pay attention to the Winter Olympics. So, what is the popularity of ice and snow sports in China? Thank you.

Zhao Weidong, spokesman of BOCOG:Thank you for your question. It’s a very good question. Since the successful bid for the Winter Olympics in China, it can be said that its popularity has been accelerated, and we vigorously promote the ice and snow sports. At present, there are 654 standard ice rinks and 803 ski resorts in China from north to south. This figure is 317% and 41% higher than when bidding for the Winter Olympics in 2015. Statistics show that China has achieved the goal of driving 300 million people onto the ice and snow, and the number of people participating in the national ice and snow sports has reached 346 million.

Zhao Weidong also said that China participated in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. At that time, the number of athletes participating in the competition was 28, while the number of athletes participating in this Winter Olympics in China was 176.

Zhao Weidong, spokesman of BOCOG:This shows that China has been handed down from generation to generation in winter sports, and that China is a firm pursuer and activist of the Olympic ideal.

Han Zirong, the full-time vice chairman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, said that all the events in the Winter Olympics are running smoothly.

Han Zirong, Full-time Vice Chairman of BOCOG:The overall operation of the event is stable and good. In terms of the guarantee of the competition, we insist on taking the athletes as the center, and provide good conditions for all athletes from the aspects of venue construction, training conditions, living security and medical rescue, so as to ensure that athletes can participate in the competition equally and safely. At present, we see that many athletes have given high praise and appreciation to accommodation, catering and track.

At the same time, Christopher Dolby, director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee, also gave positive comments on the conditions of various venues of the Beijing Winter Olympics.

Christopher Dolby, Director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee:When you go to see the comments of some athletes, you may have read many comments. They praise the quality of the venue. Some people describe this condition as "paradise". We seldom hear such high comments. All of us are here (China) at this time, and the praise is really great.

Special feature: Why the loss of a mountain fire hit a hundred-year record —— Reflection on the mountain fire disaster in California, USA

  Xinhua News Agency, Los Angeles, December 16th, special feature: Why did the loss of a mountain fire hit a hundred-year record — — Reflection on Mountain Fire Disaster in California, USA

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Heng Gaoshan

  On the real-time fire map of California Forest Fire Bureau, many mountain fires are still burning. Compared with the basically controlled mountain fire "Kemp", these mountain fires are small in scale, but they still make Californians nervous.

  Recently, mountain fires "Kemp", "woolsey" and "Hill" have ravaged the north and south of California at the same time, causing at least 89 deaths and burning more than 20,000 buildings. The "Kemp" mountain fire has become the most deadly and destructive mountain fire disaster in the United States in the past 100 years because it claimed more than 80 innocent lives.

  Although California mountain fires are related to natural factors, they also expose some problems such as outdated infrastructure, improper planning and insufficient budget in some parts of the United States, which causes American society to reflect.

  Climate change policy is questioned.

  On December 7, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced a new policy, which greatly loosened the restrictions on carbon emissions of new coal-fired power plants. This is the latest action of the Clean Power Plan issued by the current US government during its subversion of the Obama administration. In the eyes of many scientists, similar carbon emission loosening policies will aggravate global warming, thus leading to more "Kemp"-style deadly mountain fires.

  According to the statistics of the National Inter-departmental Fire Center of the United States, four of the five largest mountain fires in California history occurred after 2012 in terms of fire area. The "Thomas Mountain Fire", which just set a fire area record at the beginning of this year, was surpassed by the "Mendocino Joint Mountain Fire" with a fire area of more than 1,148 square kilometers seven months later.

  Neil Laru, an atmospheric researcher at the University of Nevada, Reno, believes that the frequent severe mountain fires are behind the trend of climate warming. "When the atmosphere warms, it also becomes hungrier." Strong winds accelerate the spread of fire, and at the same time, "thirsty" air will absorb water from plants, making vegetation more flammable. "Heat, drought and strong winds are all raw materials for mountain fires. It’s all collected this time. "

  In the view of California Governor Jerry Brown, "Fire Devil" is rampant because of human factors. He emphasized to the media and the public that global warming and the increase in extreme weather are the fundamental reasons for the destructive power of California mountain fires. Humans need to "stand with nature" to stop the trend of global warming.

  This is an important part of the White House’s policy philosophy. The current U.S. government not only withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, but also abolished a series of energy reform measures formulated during the Obama era by administrative order, and even planned to force the reduction of automobile exhaust and carbon emission standards of coal-fired power plants.

  Coincidentally. When reflecting on the severe flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston last year, many scientists also expounded the relationship between climate change and frequent hurricanes. Jim Black, a professor of environmental engineering at Rice University in Texas, told reporters that in the United States, climate change has almost become a taboo topic, and he does not agree with this practice. He believes that facing up to climate change will help to deal with disastrous weather conditions to a certain extent.

  "These measures [to loosen carbon emission restrictions] mean that when people face heat waves, droughts, fires and floods, the government will ignore them. These disasters will become more terrible because of climate change. " Ken Chimel, president of the American Union of Concerned Scientists, told reporters.

  Infrastructure aging buried hidden dangers.

  In addition to the "bad weather", California suffered heavy fire losses in the past two years, which also reflected two major livelihood issues that have plagued the United States for many years, namely, the housing crisis and the aging of infrastructure. Failure to nip in the bud is closely related to these disadvantages of people’s livelihood.

  In California, for example, the housing needs of a large number of low-income people have been unable to meet for a long time, and their homes have been forced to gradually expand from the edge of the city to the adjacent wild forest areas, some of which are even the originally planned urban fire belts. In order to ensure the real estate tax that supports local finance, some municipal authorities have relaxed supervision on developers. As a result, a large number of buildings were illegally built in the forest. Once a mountain fire happens, it is easy to cause huge personal and property losses.

  Richard halsey, an expert on mountain fires, wrote in the Los Angeles Times that the social reasons behind mountain fires must be acknowledged, including "poor planning". "They allow developers to leave hidden dangers during development, but let firefighters take the blame."

  The aging of power, communication, emergency and other infrastructure has seriously affected the life-saving and escape measures such as fire warning, notification and evacuation. The communication signal in the mountainous area of California is extremely poor. In Paradise Town, the hardest hit area of the mountain fire "Kemp", many victims who escaped from the fire confirmed to reporters that about one-third of the 27,000 residents in the town did not receive the mandatory evacuation order issued by the police through mobile phones, networks and other channels when the mountain fire occurred.

  According to an after-the-fact investigation by the California Public Facilities Committee, the first batch of firefighters who rushed to Paradise Town arrived at the scene 10 minutes after the fire broke out, at about 6: 45 am on November 8. Due to the shortage of local base stations and communication difficulties, although the county sheriff’s office quickly issued an evacuation order, it was past 8 o’clock when the first batch of residents learned the order, and by 10: 15, the mobile communication signal in Paradise Town was completely interrupted.

  Savannah Lauscher, a resident of Paradise Town, recalled that when she received the alarm at about 8: 30, the ashes had drifted outside her house. "We saw a wall of fire. The Woods 50 yards (about 45 meters) away are burning and moving forward at a speed of almost 10 yards (about 9 meters) per minute. " Their family escaped by car like most people, but the road was so congested that they had to drive into the opposite lane to find a way out. Many people abandoned their cars and fled, while many people who stayed in the cars were burned to death.

  Old power facilities are also a great hidden danger. According to the investigation report of the California Forest Fire Bureau on the cause of the fire in 2017, of the 21 large-scale fires in that year, 17 were caused by the equipment failure of Pacific Gas and Power Company. According to reports, the cause of the "Kemp" mountain fire may also be related to this.

  Insufficient special budget attracts criticism.

  The frequent occurrence of catastrophic mountain fires highlights the shortage of funds related to disaster prevention and relief in the United States. When the fiscal deficit and debt are rising, the U.S. government insists on using more government budgets in the military field, and does not hesitate to squeeze the budgets of federal agencies related to people’s livelihood. In addition, short-sighted economic and fiscal policies have magnified the shortcomings of insufficient and unbalanced disaster prevention and relief resources in the United States at this stage.

  In FY 2018, the department responsible for forest fire prevention at the federal level — — The overall fire budget of the US Forestry Administration decreased by 17%, of which the budget for fire fighting was 1.06 billion US dollars, and in fiscal year 2017, the bureau spent more than 2.5 billion US dollars on fighting mountain fires. Overexpenditure on fire fighting has resulted in less and less expenses on fire prevention and related scientific research.

  Us president trump accused California of failing to clean up dead trees and weeds in the forest in time after the "Kemp" mountain fire. The budget table of the US Forestry Administration shows that this year’s federal budget will directly reduce the budget for "cleaning up dangerous combustibles" from more than $37 million to zero. The inter-departmental "Joint Fire Science Research Project" has funded 280 sub-projects in the past 10 years, which has played a great role in guiding the disaster reduction and prevention of mountain fires. However, the funding for this research project in 2018 is less than a quarter of that in 2011.

  Due to historical reasons, a large area of land in the western United States belongs to the federal government. Take the forests of California as an example, 40% are owned by federal agencies, 30% are privately owned, and 30% are owned by the California government. The federal government has invested less in the prevention, control and scientific research of mountain fires, so the state government has to use local financial funds to advance. In 2016, California paid $16 million in firefighting funds for the federal government. Until 2017, the money was not returned, which led California to threaten to stand by and watch the fires in the federal government’s jurisdiction.

  The California mountain fire also exposed the imbalance in the allocation of disaster relief forces of local governments in the United States. An official of the Los Angeles Fire Department told the reporter that "Kemp" caused heavy casualties in northern California, while the other two fires near Los Angeles caused relatively light losses. The most direct reason was that the local government in southern California had more money, so it could hire more firefighters, professional firefighting planes and other large equipment. The worst-hit paradise town, which is located in Buyut County, is one of the poorest places in California.

  The casualties and losses caused by a fire are heartbreaking. The inability of the federal and local governments to cope with the disaster has exposed the shortcomings of American social governance. These deep-seated contradictions and problems should arouse the reflection of the American government and society, otherwise, the future fire and water disasters will only be more ruthless. (Participating in reporters: Wu Xiaoling, Changyuan, Gaolu, Liu Liwei)

Zhengtong Electronics has been investigated by 8 institutions: in 2021, the company has established in-depth cooperation with Tongxin, and completed the compatibility test of CPU manufacturers and the

  () The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on November 28th. On November 24th, 2022, the company was investigated by eight institutions, including other institutions, fund companies and securities companies.

  The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

  The main contents of this investor relations activity are as follows (in the form of questions from research institutions and answers from company executives):

  Q: What are the opportunities and growth points of the company’s financial technology business under the background of localization?

  A: The company is determined to be a full-stack solution provider of "terminal+application+service development", further promoting the strategic layout and key research and development work of innovative projects such as digital currency, supply chain finance, and localization project of OpenHarmony system. Relying on the technology and precipitation capacity accumulated in the field of financial technology since its establishment, the company has strengthened independent innovation of financial digital technology and promoted the transformation of results and business development. Continuously enhance the company’s market position and influence in the industry, and help the company achieve the medium and long-term goal of "developing into a head enterprise in the self-help and payment market segment in the field of financial technology" faster.

  (1) In 2021, the company has established in-depth cooperation with Tongxin, completed the compatibility test of CPU manufacturers, terminal adaptation and product pilot work of big banks such as China Bank, and made breakthrough progress in the market expansion of Xinchuang products of many small and medium-sized commercial banks.

  In addition, the company joined the Innovation Working Committee led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Financial Innovation Ecological Laboratory led by the People’s Bank of China, and became a member unit, actively participating in the work of various working groups and the discussion of standards. The company actively laid out the Xinchuang industry and launched a full-stack solution from product design, hardware research and development, software platform and application deployment.

  (2) The company has built its own operating system for Xinchuang Cloud, and participated in the formulation of standards for Xinchuang Cloud in Hunan Province. The operating system has built an IAAS layer operating service platform for cloud computing that can support multiple services, upgraded and expanded cloud products and services based on state secrets such as Zhengtong Cloud Stack, Cloud Pool, Cloud Fixation, Cloud Monitoring, Cloud Number and Yuntai, and is committed to providing customers with safe, independent, controllable and credible cloud hosts and platforms.

  (3) With the increasing number of pilot projects in digital currency and the popularization of scenario-based applications, the related transformation needs of existing systems and business processes will appear intensively, which will bring a lot of opportunities to companies related to the industrial chain and be conducive to the development of the company’s financial technology business.

  The company has carried out a complete set of research work on digital currency’s secure payment scheme around key areas such as encryption algorithm in digital currency, digital wallet equipment and its application, payment module and payment equipment in digital currency, and bill acquiring equipment in digital currency, and can provide application development solutions for connecting digital RMB payment to banking system according to customers’ needs. At present, it has been successfully applied by a number of merchants in large commercial centers, and is actively promoting the pilot construction of more scenarios such as gas stations, medical health, and supermarket services, and exploring more value-added services of financial technology.

  (4) The company joined the Open Atomic Open Source Foundation as a silver donor in 2021, and officially became a member of the OpenHarmony ("Open Source HarmonyOS") project group. At present, the company is a member of the OpenHarmony Ecological Committee and a vice president of the Financial Payment Committee. Up to now, the company’s existing financial intelligent terminal ZT8669 equipment, telemedicine intelligent terminal KS8123, commercial application intelligent terminal ZT8623 and special secure payment suite ZT925 have passed the compatibility XTS test of the Open Atomic Foundation and obtained the compatibility certificate of the OpenHarmony ecological products. At the same time, the company also released the release of "Zhengtong SecOS" financial IoT operating system. After the release passed the compatibility evaluation, the company quickly developed the cloud horn product KS8303 based on this release and passed the compatibility evaluation. At present, the cloud horn product based on "Zhengtong SecOS" has been put into practice in the market.

  Based on the precise application requirements of scene-based financial services, ZT8669 intelligent terminal and telemedicine service terminal KS8123 built by the company innovatively integrated the full-scene payment capabilities (bank card, passbook, code scanning, face brushing, digital RMB, etc.), realizing the business expansion and innovation of payment+industry, adopting modular integration technology, and supporting the configuration of different interactive components (card readers such as social security card, gas card and electricity card) for different industries. ZT8669 is based on image system, equipped with AI, big data and other innovative technologies, combined with business process reengineering, improves the closed-loop ecology of financial services, forms the integration of "production, supply, marketing and loans" in economies of scale industries, implements the development strategy of digital villages in the State Council, and undertakes the mission of revitalizing inclusive finance and rural areas.

  Q: Does the company’s financial technology business expand in other industries besides banks?

  A:The company uses "scenario"+Strategy promotes the design, research and development, sales and operation and maintenance of self-service terminal products.serviceThe ability to innovate, and constantly optimize the "product"+Scheme "mode, enrich products andserviceBased on the application scenario, the paper constructs the hardware customization, software.platformThe whole process integration of terminal manufacturing, supply chain management and information system maintenance.Service platform.

  The company gives full play to the advantages of technology and safe payment in flexible customized production of self-service terminals, and constantly explores new markets in the business field of self-service terminals. The business field gradually expands from banking to finance, banking, real estate, transportation, lottery, government affairs and other industries. Provide customers with self-service terminal products such as intelligent teller machines, intelligent government affairs terminals, intelligent banking and medical terminals, intelligent counters, financial space capsules, and smart real estate.

  This year, the company provided smart real estate and other self-service terminal products for well-known real estate customers to help customers realize intelligent transformation in real estate sales, property management and other processes, reduce related labor costs, and achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement. By radiating customer service management centers and after-sales service outlets across the country, the company provides customers with accurate, timely and professional after-sales service, payment terminal outsourcing service and outsourcing operation service, which enhances the added value of financial technology products and services, enhances the stickiness with customers, and further increases the market competitiveness of the company’s main business.

  Q: Is there any further plan for the company’s financial technology business to go to sea?

  A: With the rapid increase of overseas mobile payment penetration, the number of overseas electronic payment users is increasing, and the electronic payment scenarios are constantly enriched. The demand for smart POS terminals, mobile POS terminals and tax-controlled POS terminals in the international market is growing steadily.

  This year, the company established the International Business Development Department of the Financial Technology Security Payment Division, opened a new business layout on the basis of the original overseas business, increased the construction of overseas localization teams, actively explored overseas markets and new sales channels of financial technology business in Europe, South America and Africa under the current international environment, built brand awareness, exported advanced technologies and services such as () payment to overseas markets, and provided customers with a "cloud+network+terminal" comprehensive financial technology solution to create financial technology.

  Q: What is the company’s business in rural revitalization?

  A: The company actively responded to the deployment requirements of the national rural revitalization strategy and the Opinions on Financial Support to Consolidate and Expand the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Promote Rural Revitalization in an All-round Way. Relying on the company’s technology and accumulation in the field of financial technology, based on the physical environment and actual needs of rural financial services, combined with the development trend of Bank inclusive finance and Bank4.0, the company cooperated with banks to develop products such as "Yunongtong", which was equipped with various businesses such as finance, government affairs, social security, medical care and public services, and was obtained in rural areas. In the future, the company will continue to strengthen cooperation with various banking institutions, research and develop corresponding smart financial payment terminals and supporting services and applications, and help customers of financial institutions such as banks to promote inclusive finance services and rural financial services to the vast rural areas and serve rural revitalization.

  Q: What is the planning and layout of the company’s IDC business?

  A: The company adheres to the "IDC+" strategy and focuses on the first-line data center market. It has invested in seven energy-efficient data centers in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the central region, and has about 17,500 4.4kW standard cabinets with operating conditions, of which about 12,000 are located in the core cities of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Dongguan), with obvious scale advantages and location advantages. Tencent, Ping An Communication, Baidu, Ali and Dongguan.

  The company insists on being a service provider of cloud operators, and will fully expand and reserve more high-quality data center resources by revitalizing endogenous resources and taking the opportunity to carry out outreach acquisitions, so as to consolidate the company’s large-scale competitive advantage in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the central region. At the same time, according to the needs of cloud operators and the company’s business development, the company will continuously optimize the regional layout of data centers, expand the data center resources of core node cities such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and western China in a timely manner, and better provide basic IDC services for cloud operators.

  At the same time, the company actively responded to the requirements of national policies such as "peak carbon dioxide emissions" and "carbon neutrality", promoted the construction of green data centers, and took a green development path of high efficiency, low carbon, intensive and recycling. In 2021, the company continued to strengthen the refined management of data center operation and maintenance, and the overall PUE value of the company’s data center decreased by about 0.07 compared with 2020. Shayungu Data Center, the head of the company, was awarded as "National Green Data Center", and the project of Smart Bright Cloud Data Center adopted the solution that indirect evaporative cooling units were used in series with precision air conditioning. After it was put into production, it could effectively realize energy saving and emission reduction, and the designed PUE value was not higher than 1.25.

  In addition, the Operation and Maintenance Management of Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning System in Data Center, which was drafted by the company, was officially released and implemented, which stipulated the objectives, scope and methods of operation and maintenance management of evaporative cooling air conditioning system in data center, and played a normative and guiding role in realizing the standardization, safety and timeliness of operation and maintenance of evaporative cooling air conditioning system in data center. The company continues to strengthen the refined management of data center operation and maintenance, optimize the operation parameters of HVAC equipment through self-developed energy management system, purchase energy-saving products such as magnetic suspension refrigerator and widely use cooling technologies such as indirect evaporative refrigeration, plate replacement and liquid cooling to continuously optimize energy-saving effectiveness and achieve cost reduction and efficiency increase;

  The main businesses of Shenzhen Zhengtong Electronics Co., Ltd. are financial technology business, IDC and cloud computing business, and lighting technology business. The company’s main products include IDC business, cloud computing business, self-service terminal, payment products (including cloud horn, face recognition payment terminal, financial POS, smart POS, secure payment suite, scanning terminal, desktop intelligent terminal, etc.), encrypted keyboard, tax control terminal, intelligent network integrated service platform, electronic fiscal and taxation equipment management platform, contract energy management, urban road lighting project, landscape lighting project and related derivative engineering business. The company is one of the earliest high-tech enterprises to research and develop financial electronic equipment in China. It owns the Shenzhen Municipal Research and Development Center, is the designated unit for research and development, production and sales of national commercial password products and the national industrialization base for financial payment information security products, and has accumulated strong technical research and development strength in the field of financial technology.

  Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Hansong fund Fund company Chen Xinli Saishuo fund Fund company Yang Hui Shenwan Hongyuan securities company Li Junhui individual other Yumiao Zhongcai investment assets other Yang qingbin Zhuocheng investment other Zhouchengdong Guochuang lianhang other Tan Shuai Ping An Bank other Zhang denghui

The 13th Five-Year Plan of Competitive Sports: The national football team should perform well in the World Cup.

   Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 31st (Reporter Zheng Xin) The State Sports General Administration recently announced the 13th Five-Year Plan for Competitive Sports (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). According to the Plan, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s competitive sports will implement the Olympic glory plan, and the football reform should be taken as a breakthrough to improve the development level of the three major sports, and at the same time, the preparations for the Winter Olympics should be taken as an opportunity to promote the development of ice and snow sports.

   The Plan reviews the development of competitive sports in China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and defines the main tasks during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, including "continuing to implement the Outline of the Olympic Glory Plan (2011— "2020)", "Deepening reform, exploring the development path of professional sports with China characteristics", "Insisting on frugality and honesty, and successfully hosting various domestic and international competitions" and so on.

   Among the policy measures, the Plan proposes to "take the football reform as the leading factor, strengthen the research and key support for the three major sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball", including "studying and formulating preferential policies for the three major sports in domestic competitions, talent exchange, the combination of sports and education, the reward mechanism and the construction of reserve talent bases" and "carrying out activities such as entering schools, communities and enterprises to attract the majority of young people. Go out, please come in ’ To learn from foreign advanced experience, improve the coaching level of coaches, and promote the rapid improvement of competitive level ",and" to improve the three major game systems, actively develop and cultivate the competition market of this project, improve the marketization and socialization level of this project, and improve the creative ability of project market value ".

   The column of "Three Big Ball Development Action Plan" has defined the following goals: In terms of football, men’s and women’s football teams have performed well in major international events such as the World Cup, the Asian Cup and the Olympic Games; In terms of basketball, men’s and women’s basketball teams ensure Olympic qualification, maintain a leading level in Asia, narrow the gap with the world’s advanced level, and establish more than 30 basketball key reserve talent training bases to host the 2019 Men’s Basketball World Cup; In terms of volleyball, China women’s volleyball team maintains its leading position in Asia and the advanced level in the world, while China men’s volleyball team gradually narrows the gap with the world’s top teams and strives to qualify for the 2020 Olympic Games.

   In addition, the Plan also proposes to take the opportunity of organizing the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022 to vigorously promote the development of ice and snow sports. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the preparations for the Winter Olympics should adhere to the concept of "green hosting, shared hosting, open hosting and clean hosting", strengthen the training of various professionals in winter sports, realize the obvious improvement of the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of winter sports, improve the level of competition organization, and comprehensively train soldiers and lay a good foundation for the successful hosting of the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Notes on the Compilation of Department Final Accounts of Sichuan Writers Association in 2016


  I. Basic functions and main work

  (1) Main functions

  Sichuan Writers Association is a people’s organization headed by the provincial party committee and entrusted by the propaganda department of the provincial party committee. It is a bridge and link between the provincial party committee and the provincial government and writers and literary workers. It is also an important social force to prosper the socialist literary and artistic undertakings and strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

  (II) Completion of key tasks in 2016

  1. Literary activities are rich and colorful. First, key literary activities have high specifications and great influence, and successfully held major literary activities such as the 2016 Xichang Qionghai "Silk Road" International Poetry Week; Second, there are many forms and wide participation in activities such as literary collection and creation of works, and more than 40 times of various theme collection activities such as "commemorating the 95 th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the 80 th anniversary of the victory of the Long March" and "taking the Long March Road again" were organized; Third, the literary exchange activities have a wide coverage and a wide field of vision. We have held discussions and interactions with writers from Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Xizang and other provinces, held the 2016 writing camp for young writers across the Taiwan Strait, and organized many writers from our province to go to South Korea, Taiwan Province, the United States, Russian and other countries for literary exchanges.

  2. The effectiveness of training has been enhanced. First, hold six classes of business training in a solid manner; The second is to improve the training methods and take the political theory counseling report as the required content; Third, more than 20 people were actively sent to participate in various business trainings, and their business ability was comprehensively improved.

  3. Carefully organize and hold the eighth provincial representative meeting. Orderly organized more than 400 representatives to hold 20 consecutive meetings, deliberated and adopted work reports and amendments to the articles of association, elected a new leadership of the Writers’ Association, and formulated work plans for the next five years. The meeting was a complete success and was widely praised by all sectors of society. 

  4. Literary creation is fruitful. First, the "Deep-rooted" activity gave birth to excellent works, invited grass-roots writers to participate in collecting ideas, revising manuscripts and holding symposiums, organized 13 writers’ teams to go to 20 poverty-stricken counties to carry out activities of "Deep-rooted" collecting ideas, literary lectures, donations and other activities to benefit the people, opened a column of "Deep-rooted" works in the newspaper "Three Journals and One Newspaper", and published more than 1,000 outstanding works of "Deep-rooted" in literary newspapers and periodicals at all levels throughout the year. Second, literary awards are frequently reported. According to incomplete statistics, writers in our province won more than 50 national literary awards throughout the year. Third, the number of important domestic journals publishing and highlighting Sichuan writers’ works has increased significantly. In the whole year, the members of writers’ associations at all levels in the province published a total of 485 literary works, with an annual increase of 11.7%; National key literary journals published 65 literary works (first), with an annual increase of 13.2%; The number of reprinted works in selected periodicals of national key literature increased by 23.5% annually. Fourth, the momentum of online literature creation has not diminished. Two online writers were on the list of online writers in the first half of 2016. The number of film and television transformations of online writers’ works in our province increased, and the comprehensive strength of online literature jumped to the third place in the country.

  5. Literary positions and the construction of literary industrialization have been vigorously promoted. The position of literature continued to be consolidated, Sichuan Literature, Star Poetry, Contemporary Literary World and Sichuan Writers completed the publishing task according to quality and quantity, and the revision of Sichuan Writers’ Network was completed. The film and television transformation of literary works was accelerated. Three major theme scripts of Alai Studio were created simultaneously.

  6. Literary criticism and literary combing are more pragmatic. Strengthen the research and discussion on the works of local key writers, publish three series of Studies on Contemporary Writers in Sichuan, and organize more than 30 seminars and revision meetings on Sichuan prose, novels and poems. Comprehensively sort out the general situation of the annual literature, complete the compilation of the 2015 Sichuan Literature Annual Report, and publish the "2015 Sichuan Literature Influence Ranking".

  7. The goal of "precise poverty alleviation" is clear. Around the goal of "getting rid of poverty in 2017", more than 100 leading cadres and workers visited the help points in depth to express their condolences to poor farmers and form a "pair" with 63 poor households. More than 200,000 yuan of funds and materials were raised to renovate the village weir and pond, repair the office buildings of the village committee, build the drinking water project, build the village cultural room and present a batch of books.

  Second, the department profile

  Sichuan Writers Association has six secondary budget units, including one administrative unit and five other institutions.

  Third, the overall situation of revenue and expenditure accounts

  In 2016, the annual income of the Provincial Writers Association totaled 27.611 million yuan, of which: the financial allocation income was 24.4704 million yuan, accounting for 88.62%; Business income was 2,461,400 yuan, accounting for 8.91%; Other income was 679,900 yuan, accounting for 2.46%. In 2016, the total revenue of this year decreased by 1,802,600 yuan compared with that of 2015, down by 6.13%. The main reason for the change was the decrease of one-time project funds in the financial allocation revenue in 2016, and the decrease of business and other income was due to the decrease of business publications and sponsorship income.



 


  In 2016, the total expenditure of the Provincial Writers Association this year was 28.2218 million yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 16.8919 million yuan, accounting for 59.85%; The project expenditure is 11,329,900 yuan, accounting for 40.45%. In 2016, the total expenditure of this year decreased by 2.444 million yuan compared with that of 2015, down by 7.38%. The main reason for the change was that the one-time project activities were reduced in 2016, and the expenditure was also reduced accordingly.



 


  Iv. final accounts of financial appropriations

  The total final accounts of the provincial writers association’s 2016 financial appropriation income and expenditure were 24.5095 million yuan. Compared with 2015, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 2.89 million yuan, down by 11.79%.



 


  Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts

  (a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

  In 2016, the provincial writers association allocated 24,509,500 yuan in general public budget, accounting for 86.85% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2015, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 2.89 million yuan, down by 11.79%.

  (two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

  In 2016, the provincial writers’ association allocated 24,509,500 yuan from the general public budget, which was mainly used in the following aspects: education expenditure was 493,300 yuan, accounting for 2.01%; Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 18.2922 million yuan, accounting for 74.63%; Expenditure on social security and employment was 3,055,100 yuan, accounting for 12.46%; Medical and health expenditure was 597,900 yuan, accounting for 2.44%; Expenditure on housing security was 2,071,000 yuan, accounting for 8.45%.



 


  (three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts


  1. Expenditure (item) on education (category) further education and training (paragraph) training: The final account in 2016 was 493,300 yuan, accounting for 92.87% of the budget. The main reason why the final account was less than the budget was to practise economy, strictly control the cost and pay attention to the efficiency in the use of project funds during training, so we saved money while successfully completing this year’s training plan.

  2. Administrative operation of culture, sports and media (category) culture (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 4,648,800 yuan, accounting for 99.20% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the daily public expenditure was slightly reduced.

  3. General administrative affairs (items) of culture, sports and media (category) culture: In 2016, the final accounts were 845,000 yuan, accounting for 89.82% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the reduction of the operation and maintenance fees and official reception fees for official vehicles.

  4. Other cultural expenditures (items) for culture, sports and media (category) culture: In 2016, the final accounts were 6,924,400 yuan, accounting for 90.94% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the literary activities of some projects were reduced and the expenditures were reduced accordingly.

  5. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media (item) Special expenditure on publicity and cultural development (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 5,334,900 yuan, accounting for 88.26% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that some special activities were not carried out as originally planned in the implementation process.

  6. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other expenditures on culture, sports and media (item) Special expenditures for cultural industry development (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 539,100 yuan, accounting for 21.23% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the project activities were not carried out as originally planned.

  7. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (item) Retirement from public institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 85.72 yuan, and the budget was 98.68%. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the retirement fees were not adjusted accurately after the retirees’ wages were uniformly paid by social security.

  8. Retirement of social security and employment (category) administrative institutions (funds) Retirement of administrative units that are not under centralized management (items): The final accounts for 2016 were 60.25 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

  9. Social security and employment (category) Retirement (section) Expenditure of basic old-age insurance for institutions and institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 84.30 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

  10. Social security and employment (category) Retirement (paragraph) Expenditure on occupational annuity payment of government agencies and institutions (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 30.22 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

  11. Social security and employment (category) pension (item) death pension (item): The final account in 2016 was 23.15 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

  12. Social security and employment (category) Other social security and employment expenditures (item) Other social security and employment expenditures (item): The final accounts in 2016 were 21.87 yuan, accounting for 98.07% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the death of retirees and the corresponding subsidies were not paid.

  13. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (section) Medical care (section) of administrative units: The final account for 2016 was 265,900 yuan, 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year was completed.

  14. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (section) Medical care (section) of public institutions: The final accounts in 2016 were 241,300 yuan, accounting for 93.56% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the corresponding expenses were reduced due to the reduction of personnel in the middle of the year.

  15. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (item) Medical subsidy for civil servants (item): The final account for 2016 was 90,700 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

  16. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final account in 2016 was 655,400 yuan, accounting for 100% of the budget at the beginning of the year.

  17. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): In 2016, the final accounts were 1,415,600 yuan, and the budget was 91.05%. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that individual personnel could not approve the amount, so they did not pay the housing subsidy.

  Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

  In 2016, the provincial writers’ association allocated 13,987,400 yuan in general public budget, including:

  The personnel expenses are 12,099,300 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowances and subsidies, bonuses, performance salary, basic old-age insurance contributions of institutions, occupational annuity contributions, other social security contributions, other salary and welfare expenditures, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, medical expenses, bonuses, housing accumulation fund, housing subsidies and other subsidies for individuals and families.

  The public funds are 1,888,100 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, travel expenses, maintenance (protection) fees, conference fees, training fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, welfare fees, other transportation fees, and other goods and services expenditures.

  Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts

  (a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

  In 2016, the final accounts of the "three public" funds allocated by the Provincial Writers Association were 130,200 yuan, accounting for 57.92% of the budget, including: no expenses for going abroad on business; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 113,100 yuan, accounting for 65% of the budget; The final account of official reception expenses was 17,100 yuan, accounting for 34% of the budget. The main reasons why the final accounts of the "three public" expenditures in 2016 were less than the budget were: the vehicles were in good running condition in 2016 and the maintenance expenditures were reduced; Under the premise of ensuring the normal literary exchange activities, our unit tries to reduce the official reception of literary exchange; The subordinate departments ask for instructions and report by telephone, fax, mail and electronic documents as far as possible, so the official reception expenses are reduced.

  In 2016, the final accounts of the "three public" funds decreased by 86,800 yuan compared with 2015, a decrease of 40%, of which: there was no expenditure on going abroad (border) in 2015 and 2016; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 69,500 yuan, down by 38.06%; The final accounts of official reception expenses decreased by 17,300 yuan, down by 50.59%. The main reason for the increase or decrease is that after the implementation of the bus reform, the actual number of vehicles in our unit has decreased by one, so the operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles have decreased. In 2016, the number of receptions and reception standards were strictly controlled, and the number of reception batches and people decreased significantly compared with 2015, so the expenses for official reception have decreased.

  (two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

  In the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public" funds in 2016, there was no final account expenditure for going abroad (border) expenses; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 113,100 yuan, accounting for 86.87%; The final account of official reception expenses was 17,100 yuan, accounting for 13.13%. The details are as follows:

  



 


  1. Going abroad on business (border) funds

  In 2016, our unit had no expenses for going abroad on business.

  2. Official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees

  In 2016, the purchase, operation and maintenance cost of official vehicles was 113,100 yuan. By the end of December 2016, the company had 4 official vehicles, including 3 cars and 1 passenger car. It is mainly used to guarantee the expenses of fuel, maintenance, road and bridge crossing, insurance and other expenses for official vehicles, such as daily public use, literature collection and literature exchange, sending literature to the countryside, accurate poverty alleviation, and "going deep into life and taking root in the people" theme practice activities.

  3. Official reception fee

  In 2016, the official reception fee was 17,100 yuan. It is mainly used for transportation expenses and meals for official duties and business activities. There were 14 batches of official receptions with 156 people in China, with a total expenditure of 17,100 yuan. The specific contents included: (1) In February 2016, Southwest University of Science and Technology Writers Association reported the work with an amount of 1,170 yuan; (2) In February 2016, Quxian Poverty Alleviation and Immigration Bureau reported the poverty alleviation work in 2015 and the Spring Festival condolences, amounting to 301 yuan; ⑶. In May 2016, a series of public speaking activities for Mao Dun Prize winners of "Literature China Everyone’s Vision", with the amount of 800 yuan; (4) In June, 2016, the Malaysian Writers’ Group held a literary exchange activity, with an amount of 1111 yuan; 5. In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association went to Sichuan for a special investigation, amounting to 500 yuan; [6]. In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association organized writers to go to Sichuan to carry out the theme of "Re-taking the Long March Road" (Red Fourth Army), with an amount of 3,254 yuan; (7) In June, 2016, the Western Literature Summit Forum and the preparatory activities for the annual meeting, with an amount of 1,052 yuan; (8) In June 2016, the Chinese Writers Association held a symposium on deepening the reform of the writers association system in Sichuan, with an amount of 3,000 yuan; ⑼. In July 2016, Korean writers’ literary exchange and visit activities amounted to 1922 yuan; ⑽. In July 2016, China Writers Publishing Group filmed "China Famous Writers Image Library" with an amount of 444 yuan; ⑾. In July 2016, Jiangsu Writers Association went to Sichuan Writers Association to study and exchange activities, with an amount of 286 yuan;⑿. In November 2016, Yunnan Writers Association visited Bajin Exhibition Hall in Sichuan, with an amount of 745 yuan; [13]. In December, 2016, Aba County Writers Association reported the training of ethnic minorities, and Xingwen Writers Association contacted the composition contest and creation base, with an amount of 1,634 yuan; [14]. In December 2016, Dazhou Writers Association reported its work, with an amount of 894 yuan. Among them: 2 batches of foreign affairs reception, 18 people, with a total expenditure of 3033 yuan, mainly used to receive literary exchange activities of Malaysian writers’ groups; Korean writers’ literary exchange visits.

  Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

  In 2016, the Provincial Writers’ Association had no government fund budget.

  IX. Description of other important matters

  (a) the operating expenses of the organs

  In 2016, the operating expenses of the provincial writers association were 1.049 million yuan, an increase of 452,000 yuan or 78.06% over 2015.

  (B) Government procurement expenditure

  In 2016, the total government procurement expenditure of the Provincial Writers Association was 407,000 yuan, including 322,000 yuan for government procurement of goods and 84,000 yuan for government procurement of services. Mainly used to ensure the normal operation of vehicles, meetings and daily office needs.

  (three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

  As of December 31, 2016, there were 4 public vehicles owned by the Provincial Writers Association, all of which were general official vehicles, with no general equipment with a unit price of more than 500,000 yuan and no special equipment with a unit price of more than 1 million yuan.

  (IV) Budget performance

  According to the requirements of budget performance management, this department carried out performance target management for general public budget expenditure in 2016, and compiled 37 performance targets, involving 13,832,600 yuan of financial funds, with a coverage rate of 100%.

  According to the standard of "2016 departmental expenditure performance evaluation index system", the total score of our unit’s comprehensive indicators at all levels is 99 points. The outstanding problems are: the management of internal control system needs to be strengthened; The progress of budget implementation is uneven, individual projects are not implemented, "emphasizing budget and neglecting management", neglecting the management of budget implementation, insufficient preliminary work, unrealistic budget arrangement, and untimely work.

  In the future, our unit needs to strengthen the forward-looking budgeting. According to the relevant provisions of the new Budget Law and its implementing regulations, according to the policy provisions and the development plan of this department, combined with the budget implementation in the previous year and the factors of budget revenue and expenditure changes in this year, we need to prepare the budget scientifically and reasonably, so as to avoid the inaccurate division between project expenditure and basic expenditure or the large deviation between budget expenditure and actual implementation. If it is really necessary to adjust the budget during the implementation, it shall be reported for approval according to the prescribed procedures. Efforts should be made to strengthen system construction, improve system and mechanism, improve working methods, improve management performance, and improve the scientific and refined level of departmental budget management. Make departmental expenditure performance more scientific and reasonable, and improve departmental financial management level.

  X. Explanation of Nouns

  1. Financial appropriation income: refers to the funds allocated by the provincial finance in the current year. 

  2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities. For example, the publication distribution income of the institutions affiliated to the Provincial Writers Association.

  3. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "financial appropriation income", "business income" and "operating income". Mainly refers to interest income, sponsorship income, etc. 

  4. Making up the balance of payments with public funds: refers to the funds that institutions use the public funds accumulated in previous years (funds drawn by public institutions in accordance with state regulations after making up the balance of payments in the current year) to make up the balance of payments in future years when the financial allocation income, business income, operating income and other income in the current year are insufficient to arrange the expenditures in the current year. 

  5. Carry-over and balance at the beginning of the year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried forward to continue to be used in this year according to relevant regulations. 

  6. Education (category) further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the corresponding training expenses of the training courses organized by the unit.

  7. Culture, sports and media (category) culture (item) administrative operation (item): refers to the salary of the staff of the institution and the basic expenses required for the normal operation and performance of duties.

  8. General administrative affairs (items) of culture, sports and media (category) culture: refers to general project expenditures such as property management fees, class II and above conference fees, official vehicle operation and maintenance fees, and official reception fees.

  9. Culture, sports and media (category) culture (item) Other cultural expenditures (item): refers to the special funds for literary creation of provincial writers’ associations, personnel expenses of subordinate institutions, daily public expenditures, etc.

  10. Expenditure on culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media (paragraph) Special expenditure on propaganda and cultural development (item): it mainly refers to the special expenditure on propaganda and cultural development used by the Provincial Writers Association according to regulations.

  11. Culture, sports and media (category) Other culture, sports and media expenditures (paragraph) Special expenditures for cultural industry development (item): mainly refers to the special expenditures for cultural industry development used by provincial writers’ associations according to regulations.

  12. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement from institutions (item): Retirement fee for retirees from institutions affiliated to major provincial writers’ associations.

  13. Social security and employment (category) Retirement from administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement from administrative units that are not under centralized management (item): refers to the retirement expenses of retirees from provincial writers’ associations.

  14. Social security and employment (category) Retirement of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic old-age insurance for institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of old-age insurance premiums actually paid by institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

  15. Social security and employment (category) Retirement of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the occupational annuity expenditure actually paid by the institutions when they implement the old-age insurance system.

  16. Social security and employment (category) pension (item) Death pension (item): refers to the one-time and regular pension and funeral subsidy for the family members of the deceased according to regulations.

  17. Social security and employment (category) Other social security and employment expenditures (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditures (item): refers to the difficult subsidies for retirees and living allowances for survivors of institutions and institutions of this unit.

  18. Medical care and family planning (class) medical security (paragraph) Medical care of administrative units (item): refers to the funds for the payment of basic medical insurance of administrative units arranged by the financial department.

  19. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (paragraph) Medical care of public institutions (item): refers to the basic medical insurance payment funds of public institutions arranged centrally by the financial department.

  20. Medical care and family planning (category) medical security (paragraph) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the Medicaid funds for civil servants arranged by the financial department.

  21. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): refers to the housing accumulation fund paid by administrative institutions for employees according to the basic salary, allowances and subsidies stipulated by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance.

  22. Housing security (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing purchase subsidy (item): refers to the subsidy paid by administrative institutions to eligible employees (including retirees) for housing purchase according to the housing reform policy.

  23. Balance distribution: refers to the employee welfare fund, institution fund and income tax paid by institutions according to regulations, as well as the balance funds of capital construction projects that should be returned by the construction unit according to regulations.

  24. End-of-year carry-over and balance: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to future years to continue to use according to relevant regulations.

  25. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

  26. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure. 

  27. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (territory) on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the department with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and expenses such as rental fees, fuel fees, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees and safety incentive fees; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

  28. Operating expenses of organs: funds used for purchasing goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed according to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, trade union funds, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, office space utilities, other transportation expenses and other expenses.

Department Final Statement of Sichuan Writers Association in 2016

Entering the main flood season, all kinds of flood control and flood fighting "black technology" assisted rescue and disaster relief

  Entering the main flood season, flood control and flood fighting work in many places across the country has entered a critical stage. In cities and rivers, high-tech flood control equipment and innovative flood control tools have been used everywhere. Flood control baffles, unmanned rescue boats and other "black technologies" have played an important role in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

  Improve efficiency, patrol dikes, check risks and install the "eagle eye" of science and technology

  Before the storm and flood disaster, the flood control pressure of the dam increased due to the rising water of the river. How to carry out the dangerous inspection of the dam accurately and efficiently? Let’s first meet such an intelligent robot.

  The total length of dikes in small and medium-sized rivers in China is nearly 400,000 kilometers. Every year, dangerous situations such as piping, leakage and collapse of dikes are the main causes of burst floods, which can easily lead to group deaths and group injuries. After receiving the information of rainstorm and flood disaster, it is very important to conduct dike danger inspection quickly and efficiently, accurately lock the dangerous position and report the dangerous situation to prevent and resolve major disasters such as dam break.

  CCTV reporter Guorong Tang:This equipment, called Emergency Intelligent Patrol AR10, is a black technology specially used to inspect the river embankment. Its weight is less than 1kg, and it can be carried under the drone to realize 24-hour uninterrupted dangerous inspection of the river. The results of the inspection will also be fed back in time through a piping detection software on the computer. The green spots on the map are the relatively safe places on this river, and the five places marked in red are the dangerous places such as piping and leakage. With such reports and results, it can help river maintenance personnel to quickly locate the place and deal with the dangerous situation.

  According to reports, in the past, the inspection of dikes mainly relied on manual inspections, and the inspection distance per hour was only four or five kilometers. The inspection process took a long time and could not be monitored around the clock. There were also high risks of operators in extreme environments and misjudgments. This emergency intelligent patrol AR10 can work safely 24 hours a day, and can complete the river patrol within 20 kilometers in one hour, with the missing rate below 5% and the false alarm rate below 30%, which greatly improves the patrol efficiency.

  Gao Oasis, Assistant Researcher, National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control, Ministry of Emergency Management:The biggest feature of this equipment is that it can accurately and quickly inspect the dike danger through multi-sensor integration and artificial intelligence identification algorithm. At present, this set of equipment has been applied in many dangerous scenes in China. In 2024, when Tuanzhou embankment in Dongting Lake, Hunan Province broke, we used this equipment to inspect the embankment 15 kilometers between Qiantuan dikes for half a month, and found out 19 dangerous places, and established an interpersonal cooperative dike danger inspection mode, which improved the efficiency by more than 70 times compared with the traditional manual inspection, effectively alleviating the problems existing in manual inspection of dikes.

  According to reports, at present, the equipment has carried out dike inspection in 12 provinces in 7 major river basins across the country, with a cumulative cruising mileage of more than 2,000 kilometers, and 175 piping leakage hazards have been identified, effectively preventing the risk of dike breach in small and medium-sized rivers.

  L-shaped flood control baffle — — Water retaining weapon for urban flood control

  In case of water accumulation caused by rainstorm or flood in the city, the light and efficient L-shaped flood baffle is a common weapon to stop water. This baffle adopts modular design and has the characteristics of high waterproof and compressive stability. The baffle is pressed to the ground by water pressure to form friction to enhance stability, and it will not topple even if the flood exceeds the top. It can be built quickly before the rainstorm and flood disaster comes.

  Han Lei, 1st Squadron of Rescue Base of Wuhan Branch of the Third Engineering Bureau of China Anneng Group:The L-shaped flood control guide plate is easy to install, and a 10-meter-long flood control retaining wall can be built in one minute, which is more than 10 times more efficient than traditional sandbags. The whole body is made of ABS material, and the single weight is only 1kg, which is corrosion-resistant and beautiful, and can be used continuously for more than 10 years. It is especially suitable for emergency flood control in urban low-lying areas.

  A number of new intelligent water rescue boats have been put into practical application.

  When rainstorm and flood disasters occur, people often get trapped in water or rivers. Facing the stormy water environment, how can we ensure the personal safety of trapped people and rescuers? A number of new intelligent water rescue boats have been put into practice and actual rescue.

  In recent years, in all kinds of water rescue drills, new unmanned rescue equipment, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and flying rescue boats, have played an important role in working in harsh environments and the speed of rescuers. Among them, a flight rescue boat developed by Sichuan Fire Fighting Co., Ltd., as the first unmanned combat equipment invested this year, is particularly eye-catching in water rescue. It can quickly fly to the drowning person from the air by remote control by the operator on the shore, provide a lifesaving floating body, and pull the drowning person back to the shore from the water surface.

  Wu Di, stationmaster of Yingbin Avenue Special Service Station of Leshan City Fire Rescue Detachment, Sichuan Province:The flight rescue boat has the ability of air flight and surface navigation at the same time, and can take off normally in the environment of strong wind and (strong) magnetic field interference. When rescuing in complex waters, rescuers can launch rescue operations only by remote operation, which greatly reduces the risk of firefighters in water rescue. In addition, the equipment can also quickly lock the drowning person within 1 km at all times through its high-definition pan/tilt and infrared night vision system, which greatly increases the survival probability of the drowning person.

  In addition to the speed of rescue, in the actual disaster relief process, how to rescue as many trapped people as possible in a harsh environment is also the key to rescue. A kind of equipment called self-righting rescue boat has solved this problem well. It is also called "I-shaped rescue tumbler", which is suitable for transporting people and materials under extremely harsh and difficult conditions and can carry 6-8 people at a time. The reason why it is called "tumbler" is because of its unique design. No matter what happens on the water, it will not capsize.

  Han Lei, 1st Squadron of Rescue Base of Wuhan Branch of the Third Engineering Bureau of China Anneng Group:The self-righting lifeboat adopts a unique triangular design, and the structure of double round cylinders on both sides makes the center of gravity all in the center of the ship, effectively ensuring the stability of the hull. Even if it is inclined by 90 degrees, it will not turn over, ensuring the safety of users. The maximum speed is 62 kilometers per hour, which can quickly start rescue.

  Self-righting lifeboats are simple, fast and reliable in transportation, which makes up for the shortcomings that ordinary rescue boats are difficult to rescue under harsh conditions such as rapids, huge waves in the sea and rolling dams. Because of its multi-layer composite material, it can effectively prevent stabbing and scratching. The "tumbler" not only improves the rescue efficiency, but also provides reliable survival guarantee for people in distress, and plays an irreplaceable role in actual combat.

  Communication rescue equipment ensures the transfer of personnel in the "three broken" isolated island

  When storms and floods occur in remote areas such as mountainous areas, it is easy to form rescue "islands" with damaged infrastructure such as communications, electricity and transportation, which brings severe challenges to rescue and disaster relief. How to restore communication and rescue isolated islands, various localities have explored different solutions and scientific and technological means.

  In extreme disasters, it is easy to cause large-scale damage to infrastructure such as communications and transportation, leading to "three breaks" — — The situation of disconnection, network disconnection and power failure makes the trapped people in an information island, which brings severe challenges to emergency rescue and disaster relief. The "Xinglitong" emergency call terminal independently developed by the National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control is a satellite communication terminal equipment that has just come out this year and is used by grassroots people. Accurately lock the trapped person through the thermal imaging lens of the drone and deliver it to the trapped person by throwing it in the air of 100 meters. Xinglitong can realize the functions of self-targeting, voice guidance to trapped people, one-click disaster reporting and so on, and successfully set up a communication network between trapped people and external sources.

  Jiao Qisong, Associate Research Fellow of National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control:We will prefabricate the phone number of the local command center or rescue department before delivering this phone. One-click call mainly solves the problem that people can’t operate the terminal when they are in a panic and it is difficult to aim at the star.

  Xinglitong has well solved the practical difficulties such as harsh requirements and complicated interface operation of traditional satellite phones. At present, the technology has been finalized and put into mass production, and the application of this terminal will effectively open up the "last mile" of reporting disaster information at the grassroots level.

  In addition to allowing the trapped people to communicate with the outside world, how to supply the trapped people with materials and the subsequent transshipment work requires a more complete air support system and aviation emergency construction. In June this year, influenced by the typhoon "Butterfly" superimposed high-altitude trough and monsoon, Huaiji County, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province was hit by a once-in-a-century flood. Some villages were seriously affected, traffic was interrupted, and people were trapped by floods, making rescue difficult. Faced with the situation that the land was completely blocked and the people were almost trapped in an isolated island, the local emergency response mechanism was launched at the first time, and three emergency rescue helicopters were quickly dispatched to perform the task of air delivery and transshipment of emergency materials, effectively ensuring the basic living needs of the affected people. The rescue helicopters played an important role in the "air life channel" at a critical moment.

  Cai Hanyue, Party Secretary of Guangdong Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center:The main materials transported are cool quilts, towel quilts and blankets, and then instant noodles, eight-treasure porridge and mineral water, which are mainly transported by air according to the needs of the people in the disaster area.

  It is reported that Guangdong Province has established 12 helicopter garrison bases and more than 1,800 basic networks of temporary take-off and landing points in towns and streets, and built a network system of take-off and landing points that covers the whole province and goes directly to towns and villages. Achieve the goal of helicopters reaching the disaster area within one hour in the province.

  (CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)

Central Meteorological Observatory: Typhoon Sura tends to the eastern part of Guangdong to the southern coast of Fujian, so it is necessary to guard against the influence of typhoon wind and rain.

CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news of the Central Meteorological Observatory, Typhoon Sura will enter the northeastern part of the South China Sea on the morning of August 31st, and its intensity will increase again, and it will gradually approach the eastern part of Guangdong to the southern coast of Fujian. It may land on the eastern coast of Guangdong from the night of September 1st to the morning of September 2nd (typhoon level or strong typhoon level), or it may move to the south-west direction in the coastal waters of eastern Guangdong. Typhoon Anemone will begin to affect the eastern waters of China on the night of September 1st.

  Influenced by the interaction between Typhoon Sura and Anemone, there is still great uncertainty in the later stage of Sura. The Central Meteorological Observatory will pay close attention to the trend and influence of typhoon and continuously update the forecast conclusions.

Typhoon forecast

  This year’s No.9 typhoon "Sura" was generated on August 24th. At 14: 00 this afternoon (29th), its center is located on the ocean surface about 410km southeast of Taiwan Province, and the maximum wind force near the center is 15 (48m/s, strong typhoon level).

  It is estimated that "Sura" will move to the north-west direction, enter the northeastern South China Sea on the morning of the 31st, and its intensity will increase again, and gradually approach the eastern part of Guangdong to the southern coast of Fujian. It is possible to land in the coastal area of eastern Guangdong from the night of September 1st to the morning of the 2nd (typhoon level or strong typhoon level, 35-42m/s, 12-14). It is also possible to move to the south-west direction in the coastal waters of eastern Guangdong. The Central Meteorological Observatory has issued a blue warning for typhoon.

  In addition, the 11th typhoon "Anemone" was generated on August 28th this year. At 14 o’clock this afternoon, its center was located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 930 kilometers northwest of Guam, and the maximum wind force near the center was 9 (23 m/s, tropical storm level). It is expected that Anemone will move to the north-north direction, and its intensity will increase slowly, and it will begin to affect the eastern waters of China on the night of September 1.

Latest wind and rain forecast

  Gale forecast

  From August 29th to September 3rd, affected by typhoons Sura and Anemone, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in the southern Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, most of the South China Sea, Fujian coast, the coastal areas in central and eastern Guangdong and the coastal areas in southern Taiwan Province, and 9-10 winds in the southern East China Sea, bashi channel, the northeastern South China Sea and the coastal areas in central and eastern Guangdong.

  Rainfall forecast

  Affected by Typhoon Sura and cold air moving southward, from August 31st to September 2nd, there were heavy rainstorms in central and southern Fujian, central and eastern Guangdong and Taiwan Province, heavy rainstorms in southeastern Fujian and southeastern Guangdong, and heavy rainstorms in coastal areas (the cumulative rainfall was 150-200mm, and the coastal area could reach 400mm), with the maximum hourly rainfall of 40-80mm.

  Meteorologists reminded

  Recently, typhoons are active, and typhoons Sura and Anemone will affect our country one after another. Sura may land in Guangdong with typhoon level or strong typhoon level. It is suggested that Guangdong and Fujian pay close attention to it and prepare for typhoon prevention in advance. Ships sailing in the sea area related to the typhoon route should return to Hong Kong in time to avoid the wind or the affected area, and the offshore operators should evacuate in advance; Fujian and Guangdong should pay attention to preventing mountain torrents, geological disasters and floods in small and medium-sized rivers, and strengthen the safety management of coastal tourism, transportation and urban operation.