Beautiful Huaiyin： the picture of rural revitalization is slowly unfolding, and a better life is expected in the future.
Cctv newsThere is no high or low labor. Only by matching a way according to the times can people fall in love with the land again. The difficulty of poverty alleviation is not only the persistence of biting one’s teeth in the morning and evening, but also the accumulation of thin hair, in order to achieve "no one can fall behind."
Recently, the large-scale news interview activity of "Central Media Watching Huaiyin" has enabled many media practitioners to go deep into the grassroots, tap the development highlights and record the details of this era with the unique strength, eyesight, brain power and pen power of journalists.
"It’s not bad to work here. I used to farm my own land, but I can’t make money and there are risks. Now transfer the land out and work here to earn money, and there is still a guarantee. " An elder sister who is working in Lanqu Park of Huai ‘an National Agricultural Science Park said with a smile.
In recent years, Huaiyin District, guided by planning, focused on improving people’s livelihood, focused on the optimization of township layout, combined with the development of township industrial parks, promoted the advantages of "concentration" as a whole, such as the relatively concentrated residence of farmers and the centralized circulation of land, and strived to paint a new picture of rural revitalization in Huaiyin.
Industrial base: driven by "field workshop" to escort income increase
"I used to be a cultivator who relied on the weather to eat. Now, I work in the Gualou base and become an industrial worker with a fixed income every month. " In the Chinese herbal medicine industrial park across hong cun in Xuliu Town, the villager Lao Xia is managing and protecting Trichosanthes kirilowii. What makes Lao Xia happy is that the Trichosanthes planted in front of and behind his house are all purchased, processed and sold by the village collective. "The income of Trichosanthes industry alone can reach 10,000 yuan every year." Lao Xia said.
Wangma Village, a economically weak village in Jiangsu Province, broke the geographical boundaries and transferred 150 mu of land across villages to plant Trichosanthes kirilowii, which reduced the cost and improved the efficiency to the greatest extent and formed the industrial agglomeration effect. The project is mainly used to build an industrial poverty alleviation base, so that the fields can be turned into "workshops" and farmers can be "workers".
The pace of poverty alleviation of low-income households has accelerated, and many farmers who have come out of the land have achieved employment nearby, transferred employment, and obtained land transfer rent, income from migrant workers, and income from employment nearby.
Entering Zhenghe Village of Liulaozhuang Town, the villages and houses that were scattered in large fields like stragglers have disappeared, and they have been replaced by large-scale and modern planting. According to the secretary of the general branch of the village party, after the centralized residence and relocation, Zhenghe Village has integrated 67 natural villages, filled 73 abandoned ditches and ponds, and "added" more than 1,400 mu of land. These lands are effectively rehabilitated and contracted to large households to grow Trichosanthes. The new farming industry pattern has created more than 400 local jobs, and the farmers in the village have been liberated from the land and can work nearby while holding the rent.
These villages are only the epitome of land circulation in Huaiyin. Here, under the premise of protecting villagers’ land rights and interests, land dividends will be fully released, and concentrated plots of land will be transferred, and village-level land farming service agencies with administrative villages as the main body will be fully promoted, and efforts will be made to solve the problem of "who will plant land and how to plant it" in rural areas, so that farmers have no worries about centralized living.
Typical demonstration: ignite the high-quality development engine of modern agriculture with innovative technology
"A seed changes the world", entered a local company, and the inscription of Academician Yuan Longping was impressive. "Huaidao No.5 has an implementation area of 4.8 million mu in conventional stalk rice, which has an absolute monopoly position outside the Northeast." Zhu Mingchao, general manager of the company, said that the enterprise has more than ten authorizations for new crop varieties, which are exclusively implemented. In Huai ‘an National Agricultural Park, such agricultural science and technology enterprises abound.
In 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology published the Evaluation Report on Innovation Capability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks 2016-2017, and Huai ‘an National Agricultural Science and Technology Park ranked second in the country in terms of innovation capability, ranking among the national innovation leading parks.
"Huai’ an Agricultural Science Park will aim to build a national agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone, implement the innovation-driven development strategy and rural revitalization strategy in depth, and provide a typical demonstration for regional modern agricultural development." Words from Liu Zeyu, Secretary of Huaiyin District Party Committee, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, hit the floor.
According to Zhou Wen, director of the park management committee, in recent years, the park has invested about 40 million yuan in various types of R&D funds, and the continuous joining of new technologies, new products and new facilities has also made the park’s integrated innovation capability and results radiation capability soar. The park has also continuously improved infrastructure construction and scientifically laid out the development space of the park.
"Working here, the annual income is more than 8,000 yuan higher than farming, and the key is to learn a lot of new technologies." Wang Xiufang, a villager in Zhangzhuang Town, Wharf Town who works in a local flower enterprise, said happily.
In order to drive more farmers like Sister Wang to become rich, the park has built a public service center with the functions of professional farmer training, science and technology service supermarkets, financial services, etc., and held more than 180 agricultural training courses with more than 30,000 trainees. In addition, the jobs provided by the park increase the income of local farmers by an average of more than 4,000 yuan per year, and the farmers who are lifted out of poverty account for 77% of low-income households.
Paying attention to talents: the endogenous power to revitalize rural areas
Recently, the story of "post-90 s" female college students planting agropyron from agriculture has made many people sigh. In the 4th internet plus University Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, Ding Rongrong, a post-90s female college student, won the gold medal in the competition with her work "Post-90s female college students are a little" based on her own entrepreneurial experience.
From a whim to inspire indomitable fighting spirit, I have never done farm work to eat and live in a greenhouse every day, covered in soil on sunny days and mud on rainy days. Ding Rongrong groped for himself, studied online and consulted agricultural experts everywhere. From "farming white" to "authentic expert", Ding Rongrong’s road to counterattack is not only that. She domesticated and cultivated new varieties, breaking the long-term monopoly of foreign agropyron seeds. By devoting herself to the cultivation and research of rare fruits and vegetables with high economic value, the profits of her agricultural products are of course rising.
Today, Ding Rongrong’s planting base area has rapidly expanded from the initial dozens of acres to more than 300 acres, and at the same time, it has been rated as "National Model Society of Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives in the Supply and Marketing Cooperative System" by the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives.
Talent is the endogenous driving force for rural revitalization. How to revitalize agricultural talents in the whole region, gather popularity and unite people’s hearts, and make farmers who are willing to stay in the countryside feel at ease, stand firm and succeed is an urgent practical problem in Huaiyin District. Through clear thinking and combing the present situation, Huaiyin clearly wants to put the establishment of new professional farmers, professional talents and local talents in the first place in implementing the rural revitalization strategy.
Since 2018, the district has held a village secretary’s rural revitalization and development forum, and carried out special seminars, training, research and other activities around Zhuang village to enrich the people, industrial development, and accurate poverty alleviation. The Implementation Plan of the Action Plan of Selecting, Educating and Encouraging Local Talents in Huaiyin District was issued, and the intention bank of local talents was established by hierarchical classification, and the technology promotion model of "local talents+demonstration bases+technology demonstration households+radiation-driven households" was implemented. Each local talent guided 10 technology demonstration households, and each technology demonstration household radiated 20 farmers, expanding the catfish effect of "influencing one area, driving a group and benefiting one township".
Innovatively implement the "Five-type Head Goose" breeding project for rural revitalization, and carry out special training for village-level party organization secretaries according to their strength, charm, vitality, potential and lack of transformation, and establish a team of rural leaders focusing on them.
It’s warm in winter, beside the ancient Huaihe River, and Huaiyin in the Millennium is actively exploring, and the emergence of butterflies is becoming more and more beautiful.
