Shenzhen will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listing price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price.

　　Official website, a real estate agency association in Shenzhen, showed that the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Inspection on the Application of Reference Price of Second-hand Housing Transactions by Real Estate Brokers on February 23rd (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), demanding that the listed price of second-hand housing transactions by real estate brokers exceed the reference price, so as to guide rational transactions and stabilize market expectations.

　　At the same time, in order to implement the deployment of the Shenzhen Municipal Government’s real estate regulation and control work, implement the requirements of the Notice of Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau on Establishing the Release Mechanism of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price (Shenjian Real Estate [2021] No.2), do a good job in the management of the listed price of second-hand housing in real estate brokerage institutions, and further standardize the professional behavior of relevant personnel, we have formulated the Work Plan for Special Inspection of the Application of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price in real estate brokerage institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan).

　　The "Work Plan" mentioned that through special inspection actions, we will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price, guide rational transactions, stabilize market expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of Shenzhen real estate market.

　　The contents of this special inspection mainly include: whether the listed price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers in stores, websites and related online platforms exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions; At the same time, whether the price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers through online platforms such as WeChat and QQ exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　According to the division of labor, Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau is mainly responsible for formulating the special inspection work plan; Guide, supervise and inspect the housing construction bureaus in all districts to carry out the special inspection of the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　The housing construction bureaus of all districts in Shenzhen specifically organize the implementation of special inspections within their respective jurisdictions; Joint intermediary association to carry out inspections; If violations of laws and regulations are found in the inspection process or through other means, the investigation and evidence collection and identification audit work shall be done in a timely manner; Punish real estate brokerage institutions and brokers suspected of violating laws and regulations according to relevant regulations; Establish a regular reporting system, and timely summarize and report the progress of special work.

　　The Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association carries out education and training and theme publicity activities, requiring real estate agencies and their employees to carry out self-examination and self-correction and remove illegal price information in time; Conduct preliminary investigation and evidence collection on the illegal acts found, and timely hand them over to the housing construction bureaus of all districts for handling; Cooperate with district housing construction bureaus to carry out daily inspections.

　　The Action Plan shows that from February 23 to February 26, 2021, all real estate agencies and brokers are required to carry out comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, while real estate agency associations carry out training, requiring all real estate agencies and brokers to strictly implement the reference price of second-hand housing transactions. From February 27 to March 26, 2021, widely collect complaints and reports from the masses that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeded the transaction reference price; Sorting out complaints and reports; It is necessary to immediately investigate, deal with and give timely feedback on violations of laws and regulations.

　　Prior to this, the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued three announcements in succession on February 8, announcing the establishment of a release mechanism for the reference price of second-hand housing transactions, and released the reference price of second-hand housing transactions in 3,595 residential quarters in the city for the first time. However, the reference price is generally low, almost equivalent to 30% off the market price.

　　According to public media reports, up to now, many branches in Shenzhen, such as China Everbright Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications and Bank of Beijing, have expressed their views, and loans have been issued according to the official reference price of second-hand housing transactions in Shenzhen.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 26th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ecological Protection Law

(Adopted at the Second Session of the 14th the NPC Standing Committee on April 26th, 2023)

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Ecological Security Layout

　　Chapter III Ecological Protection and Restoration

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Ecological Risks

　　Chapter V Guarantee and Supervision

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to strengthen the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, prevent and control ecological risks, ensure ecological security, build a highland of national ecological civilization, promote the sustainable development of economy and society, and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Article 2 This Law shall apply to activities related to the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Where there are no provisions in this law, the provisions of other relevant laws shall apply.

　　The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as mentioned in this Law refers to all administrative regions of Xizang Autonomous Region and Qinghai provinces and relevant county-level administrative regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Yunnan Province.

　　Article 3 The ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall respect, conform to and protect nature. Adhere to ecological protection first, natural restoration first, and keep the natural ecological security boundary; Adhere to overall coordination, classified policies, scientific prevention and control, and systematic governance.

　　Article 4 The State shall establish a coordination mechanism for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, make overall guidance and comprehensive coordination for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, review major policies, major plans and major projects for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, coordinate major issues across regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of relevant important work.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council are responsible for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

　　Article 5 The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall implement the responsibilities of ecological protection and restoration, prevention and control of ecological risks, optimization of industrial structure and layout, and maintenance of ecological security on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Relevant places on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen cooperation in the formulation of local regulations and local government rules, planning, supervision and law enforcement as needed, and jointly promote ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 6 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the State Council and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall incorporate the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into the national economic and social development plan.

　　According to the division of responsibilities, the relevant departments of the State Council organize the preparation of special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, organize the implementation of major ecological restoration projects, and promote the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as a whole. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, organize the implementation of relevant special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in their respective administrative areas. The preparation of special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be scientifically demonstrated and evaluated.

　　Article 7 The State shall strengthen the investigation on the natural resources and ecological environment of the land, forests, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, glaciers, deserts, wild animals and plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, carry out the evaluation on the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment and the suitability of national space development, improve the monitoring network system of ecological environment, natural resources, biodiversity, hydrology, meteorology, geology, soil and water conservation and natural disasters on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and promote comprehensive monitoring, collaborative monitoring and normalization monitoring. Investigation, evaluation and monitoring information shall be shared in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 8 The State encourages and supports scientific investigation and research on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, strengthens research on major scientific and technological issues and major scientific and technological infrastructure construction in the fields of climate change, biodiversity, ecological protection and restoration, hydrology and water resources, snow mountain glacier frozen soil, soil and water conservation, desertification control, river and lake evolution, geological environment, natural disaster monitoring, early warning and prevention, development, utilization and protection of energy and climate resources, carbon sequestration of ecosystems, etc., and promotes long-term research work to master the ecological background and changes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The state makes overall arrangements for the scientific and technological innovation platform for ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, increases the training of scientific and technological professionals, makes full use of the scientific investigation and research achievements in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, popularizes and applies advanced and applicable technologies, promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and gives full play to the supporting role of science and technology in ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 9 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels shall take effective measures to protect the traditional ecological and cultural heritage of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and promote the excellent ecological culture of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, spread the concept of ecological civilization, advocate a green and low-carbon lifestyle, improve the quality of ecological civilization of the whole people, and encourage and support units and individuals to participate in activities related to ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The news media should take various forms to carry out propaganda and reports on ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and supervise the illegal activities by public opinion according to law.

　　Tenth units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Ecological Security Layout

　　Article 11 The state shall make overall plans for the ecological security layout of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, promote the comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of grass, sand and ice in mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes, implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, optimize the ecological security barrier system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with water conservation, biodiversity protection, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and carbon sequestration of ecosystems as its main ecological functions, improve the quality, diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems, enhance the supply capacity of ecological products and the service function of ecosystems, and build a national ecological security barrier strategy.

　　Article 12 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall organize the compilation of the territorial space planning of their respective administrative areas, and shall implement the relevant requirements of the state for the development and protection of the territorial space on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, make detailed arrangements for the functional spaces such as agriculture, ecology and towns, and make overall plans to delimit cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, the red line of ecological protection and the development boundary of cities and towns. The special planning involving the use of land and space in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be linked with the land and space planning.

　　Thirteenth Qinghai-Tibet Plateau land space development and utilization activities should meet the requirements of land space use control. The conversion of uses in the ecological space of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be conducive to enhancing the ecological functions of forests, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, glaciers, deserts and other ecosystems.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the supervision and management of human activities within the red line of ecological protection and regularly evaluate the effectiveness of ecological protection.

　　Article 14 The people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, according to the ecological environment and the utilization of resources in their respective administrative areas, and in accordance with the requirements of the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality and the on-line utilization of resources, strictly formulate the ecological environment zoning control plan and the ecological environment access list, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record before implementation. Eco-environmental zoning control scheme and eco-environmental access list should be connected with national land spatial planning.

　　Article 15 The state strengthens the protection of forests, alpine meadows, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, snow-capped mountains and glaciers, plateau permafrost, deserts, spring areas and other ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Consolidate and upgrade the ecological function areas of grassland meadow wetland in Sanjiangyuan (the birthplace of Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River), Zoige grassland wetland ecological function area, Gannan Yellow River important water supply ecological function area, Qilian Mountain glacier and water conservation ecological function area, Altun grassland desertification control ecological function area, Sichuan-Yunnan forest and biodiversity ecological function area, forest ecological function area on the edge of southeast Tibet Plateau, Qiangtang Plateau desert ecological function area in northwest Tibet, Ecological functions of national key ecological function area, such as water conservation, biodiversity conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, etc.

　　Article 16 The State supports the construction of a nature reserve system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. People’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have set up national parks, nature reserves, natural parks and other nature reserves in the complete distribution areas of important typical ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, sensitive areas of ecological environment, natural concentrated distribution areas of rare, endangered or endemic wild animals and plants, important habitats, important natural relics and important natural landscapes, and promoted the construction of nature reserves such as Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountain, Qiangtang, Mount Everest, Gaoligongshan and Gongga Mountain to maintain important natural ecosystems.

　　Article 17 The industrial structure and layout of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be compatible with the carrying capacity of the ecosystem, resources and environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the requirements of national spatial planning, adjust the industrial structure, optimize the layout of productive forces, give priority to the development of resource-saving and environment-friendly industries, moderately develop eco-tourism, characteristic culture, characteristic agriculture and animal husbandry, ethnic handicrafts and other regional characteristic eco-industries, and establish and improve a green, low-carbon and circular economy system.

　　The construction and expansion of industrial projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the functional orientation of the regional main body and the requirements of the national industrial policy, and strictly implement the provisions on natural resource development, industrial access and exit.

　　Chapter III Ecological Protection and Restoration

　　Article 18 The state strengthens the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, adheres to the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, and implements the systematic management of giving priority to natural restoration and combining natural restoration with artificial restoration.

　　Article 19 The relevant departments and local people’s governments in the State Council shall strengthen the ecological protection and restoration work in the Three Rivers source area, systematically protect and classify the national parks established according to law, scientifically adopt measures such as grazing prohibition and enclosure, intensify the control of degraded grasslands, degraded wetlands, desertified land and soil erosion, and comprehensively rectify severely degraded land; All kinds of resource development and utilization activities that destroy ecological functions or do not meet the requirements of differentiated management and control are strictly prohibited.

　　Article 20 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall establish and improve the protection system of snow-capped glaciers and frozen soil on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and strengthen the monitoring, early warning and systematic protection of snow-capped glaciers and frozen soil.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should include large-scale ice cap glaciers and small-scale glaciers in the red line of ecological protection, implement closed protection for important snow-capped glaciers, and take effective measures to strictly control human disturbance.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall delimit the scope of protection of permafrost regions, strengthen the protection of permafrost regions and mid-deep seasonal permafrost regions, strictly control the development of resources in permafrost regions, and strictly examine and approve major engineering projects such as town planning, transportation, pipelines and power transmission and transformation in permafrost regions.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should carry out the coordinated protection of the snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil and the surrounding ecosystems, and maintain the natural ecological environment conducive to the protection of the snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil.

　　Article 21 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall establish and improve the management and protection system for rivers and lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improve the system of long rivers and lakes, and increase the protection of key rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, and key lakes such as Qinghai Lake, Zhaling Lake, Ering Lake, Selinchuo, Namco, Yangzhuo Yongcuo and Mapang Yongcuo.

　　The management scope of rivers and lakes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be scientifically delineated and promulgated by the relevant local people’s governments at or above the county level according to law. It is forbidden to illegally use or occupy rivers, lakes and coastlines on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 22 The development and utilization of water resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the comprehensive planning of river basins, adhere to scientific development and rational utilization, coordinate all kinds of water demand, give consideration to the interests of upstream and downstream, main tributaries and left and right banks, give full play to the comprehensive benefits of water resources, and ensure water safety and ecological safety.

　　Article 23 The state strictly protects natural grasslands in important ecological locations such as the source of great rivers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and classifies grasslands that play the most basic and important role in safeguarding national ecological security and ensuring the healthy development of grassland animal husbandry as basic grasslands according to law. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the protection of grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implement stricter protection and management of basic grasslands, and ensure that the area is not reduced, the quality is not degraded, and the use is not changed.

　　The state strengthens the ecological protection and restoration of alpine meadows and grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should optimize the construction of grassland fences, take effective measures to protect the original vegetation of grasslands, scientifically promote the ecological restoration of degraded grasslands, and implement comprehensive management of degraded grasslands such as black soil beaches.

　　Article 24 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall coordinate the grassland ecological protection and the development of animal husbandry in an overall way, and, in light of the local actual conditions, regularly check the carrying capacity of grasslands, implement the balance between grass and livestock, scientifically delimit grazing prohibition areas, and prevent overloading and overgrazing. Grassland severely degraded, desertified, salinized and rocky desertification and grassland in ecologically fragile areas shall be prohibited from grazing and closed for grazing.

　　Grassland contractors shall make rational use of grasslands and shall not exceed the approved livestock carrying capacity of grasslands; Measures such as planting and storing forage, increasing forage supply, adjusting livestock and optimizing herd structure are taken to keep the balance between forage and livestock.

　　Article 25 The state comprehensively strengthens the protection of natural forests on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, strictly restricts the cutting of natural forests, strengthens the protection of native zonal vegetation, optimizes the structure of forest ecosystem, and improves the shelter forest system in important river basins. The people’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall demarcate public welfare forests in important ecological areas and ecologically fragile areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law and implement strict management.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments should scientifically implement land greening, adjust measures to local conditions, rationally allocate arbor, shrub and grass vegetation, give priority to the use of native tree species and grass seeds, improve the quality of greening, and strengthen pest control and forest and grassland fire prevention.

　　Article 26 The State strengthens the protection and restoration of wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, enhances the ecological functions of wetlands such as water conservation, climate regulation and biodiversity protection, and enhances the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the coordination of wetland protection, take effective measures, implement the requirements of the total wetland area control target, optimize the spatial layout of wetland protection, strengthen the overall protection of river sources, upper and middle reaches and peat swamp wetlands, and comprehensively rectify and restore wetlands with serious ecological degradation.

　　It is forbidden to exploit peat in peat swamp wetlands such as Xingsuhai, Zhaling Lake, Eling Lake and Zoige. It is forbidden to open (enclose) reclamation, drain natural wetlands and other acts that destroy wetlands and their ecological functions.

　　Article 27 The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall implement the strictest farmland protection system, take effective measures to improve the basic fertility of cultivated land, enhance the ecological function of cultivated land, and protect and improve the ecological environment of cultivated land; Encourage and support agricultural producers and operators to adopt the methods of combination of cultivation and utilization, saline-alkali land improvement, ecological cycle and comprehensive utilization of wastes, scientifically utilize cultivated land, popularize the use of green and efficient agricultural production technologies, strictly control the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and scientifically dispose of agricultural wastes such as agricultural films and crop straws.

　　Article 28 The competent departments of forestry, grassland, agriculture and rural areas of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, conduct a survey of wildlife species, put forward opinions on implementing protection measures according to the survey, improve the relevant directory system, and strengthen the protection of important habitats of wildlife, migration routes and original habitats of wild plants. Key protection will be given to wild yak, Tibetan antelope, Przewalski’s gazelle, snow leopard, giant panda, Gaoligong white-browed gibbon, black-necked crane, Hucho taiwanensis, yellow river fish with bony lips, black-spotted pheasant, flat-nosed fish, naked carp and Rhodiola crenulata, Cyperaceae in Tibet, snow rabbit and other rare and endangered or endemic wild animal and plant species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The state supports the development of wild animal rescue and breeding bases and the construction of botanical gardens and plateau biological germplasm resources banks, and strengthens the rescue and ex-situ protection of rare, endangered or endemic wild animal and plant species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall organize relevant units and individuals to actively carry out comprehensive prevention and control of wildlife damage. If wildlife causes casualties or losses to livestock, crops or other property, compensation shall be given according to law.

　　Article 29 The State strengthens the protection of biodiversity on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implements major projects for biodiversity protection, and prevents the destruction of biodiversity.

　　Relevant departments in the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take effective measures to establish and improve ecological corridors and enhance the integrity and connectivity of ecosystems.

　　Article 30 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their departments in charge of forestry and grassland shall take measures such as the closure and protection of desertified land, the protection and restoration of vegetation, and strengthen the ecological protection of desert and the comprehensive management of desertified land.

　　Article 31 The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall take measures such as closed cultivation, rotational grazing, and resettlement, and implement key control projects such as plateau mountains, farmland sand belt, river bank belt, and ecological protection belt to enhance the function of soil and water conservation.

　　Article 32 The water administrative department of the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall take effective measures to strengthen the prevention and control of soil erosion in the headwaters of the three rivers, the Heihe River Basin of Qilian Mountain, the upper reaches of Jinsha River and Minjiang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River, and the areas where the Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River are in parallel, as well as the key prevention areas and control areas of soil erosion, and the valley areas with relatively dense population.

　　It is forbidden to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. If it is really necessary to build because of the national development strategy and the national economy and people’s livelihood, it should be scientifically demonstrated, and the examination and approval procedures should be handled according to law, and the disturbance scope should be strictly controlled.

　　Article 33 The establishment of exploration rights and mining rights on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the requirements of national spatial planning and mineral resources planning. It is prohibited by law to engage in sand mining and mining activities that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection and control in the nature reserves at the source of rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River.

　　Engaged in mineral resources exploration and mining activities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the prospecting and mining rights holders shall adopt advanced and applicable technologies, equipment and products, and choose environmentally friendly and safe exploration and mining technologies and methods to avoid or reduce the damage to mineral resources and ecological environment; It is forbidden to use technologies, equipment and products that have been explicitly eliminated by the state. Engaged in mineral resources exploration and mining activities in eco-environment sensitive areas shall comply with relevant control requirements and take protective measures such as avoidance, mitigation and timely restoration and reconstruction to prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage.

　　Article 34 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take measures such as eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters, land reclamation, vegetation restoration and pollution prevention and control according to local conditions, speed up the ecological restoration of mines left over from history, strengthen the supervision and management of mines under construction and operation, and urge mining rights holders to fulfill their responsibilities of mine pollution prevention and ecological restoration according to law.

　　Mining mineral resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should scientifically compile the mining plan of mineral resources and the ecological restoration plan of mining areas. New mines shall be planned, designed, constructed and operated in strict accordance with the standards for green mine construction. Production mines should implement green upgrading, strengthen the operation and management of tailings ponds, and prevent and resolve environmental and safety risks.

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Ecological Risks

　　Article 35 The State shall establish and improve the ecological risk prevention and control system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, take effective measures to improve the ability and level of ecological risk prevention and control such as natural disaster prevention and climate change response, and ensure the ecological security of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 36 The State shall strengthen the investigation, evaluation, monitoring and early warning of natural disasters on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall strengthen the investigation, evaluation, monitoring and early warning of natural disasters such as earthquakes, avalanches, ice collapses, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, glacial lake bursts, frozen soil melting, forest and grassland fires, heavy rains (snows), droughts, etc.

　　When engineering construction is carried out in areas prone to geological disasters, the risk assessment of geological disasters shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations, and measures such as project management or relocation and avoidance shall be taken in time.

　　Article 37 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall strengthen the comprehensive management of natural disasters, raise the standards of natural disaster prevention projects such as earthquakes, mountain torrents, glacial lake bursts and geological disasters, and establish natural disaster prevention projects and non-engineering systems that are compatible with the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Construction and operation units of infrastructure projects such as transportation, water conservancy, electric power, municipal administration and border crossings shall undertake the obligation of prevention and control of natural disasters according to law, take comprehensive control measures, strengthen the prevention and control of natural disasters during project construction and operation, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Article 38 If major engineering construction may cause ecological and geological environmental impacts, the construction unit shall, according to the conditions of sensitive and fragile areas along the engineering line, formulate ecological and geological environmental monitoring programs along the line and carry out full-life cycle monitoring of ecological and geological environmental impacts, including background monitoring before the project starts, ecological and geological environmental impact monitoring during the engineering construction, and follow-up monitoring of ecological and geological environmental changes and protection and restoration during the engineering operation period.

　　Major projects should avoid important habitats of wild animals, migration routes and natural concentrated distribution areas of national key protected wild plants; If it is impossible to avoid it, measures such as building wildlife passages and ex situ conservation should be taken to avoid or reduce the impact on natural ecosystems and wildlife.

　　Thirty-ninth local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall strengthen the protection and management of the germplasm resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, organize the investigation and collection of the germplasm resources, and improve the relevant resources protection facilities and databases.

　　It is forbidden to collect or cut natural germplasm resources under special state protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. If it is necessary to collect or cut for scientific research, pest control, natural disaster prevention, etc., approval shall be obtained according to law.

　　Article 40 The relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, make overall plans to promote the prevention and control of alien invasive species in the region, implement the management of examination and approval of alien species introduction, strengthen the prevention and control of alien invasive species at ports, and strengthen the investigation, monitoring, early warning, control, evaluation, removal and ecological restoration of alien invasive species.

　　No unit or individual may introduce, release or discard alien species without approval.

　　Article 41 The State shall strengthen the monitoring of climate change and its comprehensive impact, establish a forecasting system for the impact of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecosystem, climate system, water resources, rare and endangered or endemic wildlife, snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil and natural disasters, improve the ecological risk reporting and early warning mechanism, and strengthen the assessment of the impact of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the evolution of plateau ecosystem.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should carry out monitoring and risk assessment of the impact of melting and degradation of frozen soil in snow-capped mountains on regional ecosystems.

　　Chapter V Guarantee and Supervision

　　Article 42 The State shall increase financial investment in ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the central government shall allocate special funds for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, prevention and control of ecological risks, etc. The investment in the central budget will tilt the infrastructure and basic public service facilities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should increase capital investment and focus on supporting the construction of ecological protection and restoration projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 43 The State shall increase the financial transfer payment, and compensate the areas with important ecological functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by increasing the transfer payment coefficient and adding ecological and environmental protection expenditure. The people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should fully incorporate the areas with important ecological functions into the scope of compensation transfer payment for ecological protection at the provincial level, and promote the combination of ecological protection and improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　By carrying out the unified registration of natural resources, the state explores and determines the ownership of ecological products in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improves the management and development mechanism of ecological products, encourages the creation of regional public brands of ecological products with characteristics in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and forms a diversified path to realize the value of ecological products.

　　Article 44 The state provides support for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implements financial and tax policies conducive to water conservation, energy conservation, soil and water conservation, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, and encourages the development of financial products such as green credit, green bonds and green insurance.

　　The state encourages and supports non-profit organizations and social capital to participate in the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and to carry out activities such as ecological product development, industrial development, scientific and technological innovation and technical services.

　　Article 45 The state supports the construction of an energy system based on wind power, photovoltaic power generation, hydropower, water and wind complementary power generation, light and heat, geothermal and other clean energy sources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to local conditions, strengthens the construction of clean energy transmission channels, and promotes the green and low-carbon transformation of energy sources.

　　In addition to ensuring residents’ electricity consumption and consolidating border defense needs, it is forbidden to build new small hydropower projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 46 The development of eco-tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should meet the requirements of resource and ecological protection, respect and maintain local traditional culture and customs, and protect and rationally utilize tourism resources.

　　Local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, scientifically develop eco-tourism products on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, design tourist routes, and reasonably control the number of tourists and the scale of related infrastructure construction.

　　Organizing or participating in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau tourism, mountain outdoor sports and other activities shall abide by safety regulations and civilized behavior norms, and meet the requirements of regional eco-tourism and mountain outdoor sports control and norms; It is forbidden to destroy the natural landscape and grassland vegetation, hunt and collect wild animals and plants.

　　Organize or participate in activities such as tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and outdoor sports in mountainous areas, and should take away the garbage generated by themselves or put it in designated places; It is forbidden to dump or scatter domestic garbage at will.

　　Article 47 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, according to the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment, make overall plans to promote the construction of major infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy and energy, and environmental infrastructure such as the collection and treatment of domestic sewage and garbage, strengthen the ecological protection and restoration in cities and neighboring areas, make overall plans for the construction of comprehensive service facilities in urban and rural communities, and accelerate the equalization of basic public services.

　　The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take effective measures to promote the treatment of rural domestic sewage and garbage, promote the renovation of rural sanitary toilets and rural greening, continuously improve the rural living environment, shape the rural landscape, and build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside.

　　Article 48 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect various activities of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, investigate and deal with illegal acts, disclose relevant information on ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law, and improve the procedures for public participation.

　　Units and individuals have the right to report and accuse illegal acts that pollute the environment and destroy the ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law.

　　Article 49 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall strengthen the capacity building of ecological protection supervision and management on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improve the level of science and technology and informatization, establish a law enforcement coordination mechanism, and carry out joint law enforcement for major illegal cases and illegal cases across administrative regions and ecologically sensitive areas according to law.

　　Article 50 The state implements the performance evaluation system of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and includes the improvement of environmental quality, the effectiveness of ecological protection and the supply capacity of ecological products in the index system.

　　Article 51 The State strengthens the construction of judicial guarantee for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and encourages relevant units to provide legal services for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Administrative law enforcement organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the process of investigating and handling illegal acts of ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law, or handling compensation litigation and public interest litigation for damage to natural resources and ecological environment, shall transfer criminal clues to organs with investigation and investigation powers.

　　Article 52 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall regularly report to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or their standing committees on the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 53 If the relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments violate the provisions of this Law and commit dereliction of duty, abuse of power and malpractice in performing relevant duties, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning, demerit, gross demerit or demotion according to law; If serious consequences are caused, he shall be dismissed or expelled, and the principal responsible person shall take the blame and resign.

　　Article 54 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations:

　　(a) engaged in resource development and utilization activities in national parks, causing ecological damage;

　　(2) Exploitation of peat or reclamation and drainage of natural wetlands in peat swamp wetlands such as Xingsuhai, Zhaling Lake, Eling Lake and Zoige;

　　(three) to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology;

　　(4) Collecting or cutting natural germplasm resources under special state protection;

　　(5) Introducing, releasing or discarding alien species without authorization;

　　(six) the destruction of natural landscape or grassland vegetation;

　　(7) Hunting and collecting wildlife under special state or local protection.

　　Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, uses or occupies rivers, lake waters and coastlines of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be ordered by the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state, and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan; If it is not removed or restored to its original state within the time limit, it will be forcibly removed or restored to its original state on its behalf, and the expenses required will be borne by the offender.

　　Article 56 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in mining activities that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection and control in nature reserves at the source of rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, shall be ordered by the competent department of natural resources and ecological environment to make corrections according to the division of responsibilities, and the illegal income and equipment and tools directly used for illegal mining shall be confiscated; Illegal income of more than one hundred thousand yuan, and impose a fine of ten times more than twenty times the illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 57 Where a construction unit builds a small hydropower project in violation of the provisions of this Law, it shall be ordered by the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the construction, and shall be ordered to restore the original state according to the illegal circumstances and harmful consequences, and a fine of not less than 1% but not more than 5% shall be imposed on the construction of total investment of the project.

　　Article 58 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, dumps or scatters domestic garbage at will during tourism and outdoor sports in mountainous areas shall be ordered by the competent department of environmental sanitation or the department designated by the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and the individual shall be fined from 100 yuan to 500 yuan, and if the circumstances are serious, a fine of from 500 yuan to 10,000 yuan shall be imposed; A fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit.

　　Article 59 If anyone pollutes the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau or destroys the ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and causes damage to others, the infringer shall bear the tort liability.

　　In case of damage to the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau caused by violation of state regulations, the organ prescribed by the state or the organization prescribed by law shall have the right to request the infringer to bear the responsibility for repair, compensate the losses and related expenses.

　　Article 60 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 61 The relevant county-level administrative regions stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of this Law shall be determined by the departments authorized by the State Council.

　　Article 62 Provinces, autonomous regions, cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau may formulate specific measures for ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in light of local conditions.

　　Article 63 This Law shall come into force as of September 1, 2023.

From August 15th to 17th, Leshan City, Sichuan Province ushered in a new round of heavy rainfall. Coupled with the water from the upper reaches of the Three Rivers, rivers in Leshan City generally flooded. The water levels of Qingyi River and Minjiang River rose sharply, and suffered two rounds of flood peak crossing. The flood peak water level at Xiaogongzui where the three rivers meet was 363.15m, and the flow rate was 23,900m3/s, which was the biggest flood since 1995, causing the dike in Xiaogongzui section of Leshan to overflow by 0.2m to 0.6m..

Compared with the previous round of rainstorm and flood, this round of rainstorm has a wide coverage, large rainfall level and strong hourly rainfall. The flood involves a large number of rivers and the increase is large, making flood control and disaster relief more arduous. In the face of severe tests, Leshan City moved up and down at the news of the flood season, made careful arrangements, made full efforts to meet the challenges, and implemented various flood control and disaster reduction measures in detail to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Rapid mobilization and deployment

"Adhere to the people first, life first, always maintain a wartime state, always be ready, resolutely win the hard battle of flood control and disaster relief, and ensure that the people of the city spend the flood season safely and smoothly." "We must not be afraid of fatigue, continue to fight, and go all out to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and ensure the safety of the flood season." Leshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to flood control and disaster reduction. Facing this round of heavy rainfall, the main leaders of Leshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government presided over the video dispatching meeting of flood control and disaster reduction in the whole city, deployed the response work, and went to the front line to supervise the flood control and disaster reduction work.

"All levels and departments should make use of the only 30-hour golden gap between the two rounds of heavy rainfall, pay close attention to verification and investigation, pay close attention to danger removal and reinforcement, pay close attention to the Tengku to meet the flood, and pay close attention to the replenishment of flood control materials." According to the trend and forecast of water and rain conditions, Leshan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters timely issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Post-disaster Recovery and Active Response to Storm and Flood in the Later Period, the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Flood Prevention for Ships on Water, the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention of Heavy Rainfall in this Round and the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Flood Prevention in Leshan Section of Qingyi River, and the current flood of Qingyi River was controlled at 15,000 cubic meters per second (once in 20 years).

Leshan City Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters held a video dispatch meeting in time to dynamically judge the trend of rain and water conditions 24 hours a day. On August 15th, it started the city’s level IV flood control emergency response, and on August 16th, it was upgraded to the city’s level III flood control emergency response. Targeted arrangements were made for the deployment of response preparations, and all flood control responsible persons at all levels and those responsible for monitoring, inspection, early warning, transfer, rescue and resettlement at the "last mile" grassroots level arrived at their posts in time.

Prepare in advance

In the face of this round of heavy rainfall, all parts of Leshan maintained a wartime state, mobilized and deployed early, and implemented various flood control and disaster reduction measures in detail to ensure safe flood control.

All parts of Leshan made overall plans to do a good job in the last round of after-rain verification and the new round of before-rain investigation of heavy rainfall, and carried out full coverage investigation on the coastal areas of major rivers, hidden points of ground disasters, reservoirs and dams, construction sites, etc., and timely organized rescue teams to carry out danger removal and danger removal for existing safety hazards. If the rectification cannot be completed in a short period of time, all the people will be responsible for monitoring and duty, and an emergency plan will be formulated. Comb and anchor all ships, and resolutely put an end to ships out of control.

All parts of Leshan once again increased the propaganda of people’s risk-avoidance transfer in key areas such as hidden danger points of ground disasters and dams in the river center, once again organized the masses to be familiar with the transfer route, and actively educated and guided the masses to enhance their awareness of active risk-avoidance. Strictly implement the requirements of "Three Avoidances" and "Three Emergency Evacuations", make every effort to organize people to avoid danger and transfer, and resolutely "turn around and turn around". As of 23: 00 on August 17th, Leshan has transferred 18,341 people. Among them, 5093 people were transferred from the dam in the middle of the river, 3545 people were transferred from the ground disaster, and 9703 people were transferred from the mountain torrents and low-lying areas of rivers. Actively coordinate the municipal traffic police departments to carry out temporary parking in heavy rainfall, and effectively meet the needs of residents’ vehicles to avoid risks.

The flood control safety of industrial and mining enterprises has been strengthened in Leshan, and 29 hazardous chemicals enterprises in the city have implemented flood control measures and temporarily stopped production. There are 35 coal mines in the city, and 13 are in normal production. All of them were temporarily suspended before this round of heavy rainfall. There are 125 non-coal mines and tailings ponds, all of which were temporarily suspended before this round of heavy rainfall.

Hidden dangers of A-level scenic spots and farmhouses were inspected in all parts of Leshan. As of 14: 00 on the 17th, ticket sales in six scenic spots in the city were suspended. Giant buddha suspended the sale of mountain tickets from August 17th, while the daytime tour of the Yangtze River, the "night tour of Sanjiang" and the "night tour of Lingyun Mountain" continued to be suspended. Emei Mountain Scenic Area temporarily stopped selling tickets and sightseeing tickets at 14: 00 on the 16th, and the scenic area will adjust relevant measures according to the rainfall.

All-out emergency rescue

Affected by the heavy rainfall in the upper reaches, the water level of Minjiang River keeps rising, and the water level exceeds the warning level many times from August 16th to 17th. At 22: 00 on August 16th, the flood peak flow of Wuyou Temple water level station in Minjiang River was 23,900 cubic meters per second, which caused the foundation and slope protection of Laojiangba River embankment in Jindeng Village of Leshan High-tech Zone to be destroyed by 400 meters, seriously endangering the safety of the river embankment, and threatening the safety of 523 households and 1,756 people behind the embankment. The flood control headquarters of Leshan High-tech Zone started the Class III emergency response to flood control in time, and the villages and towns organized villagers to transfer to avoid danger in time, and all 1748 people were transferred except the rescue personnel. More than 500 rescue workers, including armed police, firefighters and militia, immediately entered the actual combat state and started construction 24 hours a day. By 23: 00 on August 17th, a total of 15 rescue machines were put into use, more than 300 tetrahedrons were thrown, more than 1,000 tons of bags were transported and 25,000 woven bags were used for slope protection, and the collapsed dike was robbed and protected, which quickly controlled the danger. Many communities and underground garages in downtown Leshan are flooded, and relevant departments have piled up more than 5,000 sandbags for flood control in many dikes, strengthened defensive duty, set up warning lines and warning signs, and implemented special personnel control to prevent the river from gathering. Dispatch emergency patrol and rescue teams, dispatch large-scale pumping and drainage facilities, power generation facilities and emergency patrol vehicles. For the 27 property communities affected by the disaster, we will fully organize rescue and disaster relief. At the same time, organize personnel to conduct 24-hour on-site duty and inspection on important infrastructure such as bridges, water supply and dikes along the river.

In order to ensure the safety of transportation, Leshan City has strengthened the safety supervision of "two passengers and one danger" enterprises, buses connecting every village and ferries crossing the ferry, and strengthened the investigation of accident-prone sections, dangerous sections, sections facing the water and cliffs, and sections facing the ridge. During this round of rainstorm and flood, the city’s roads collapsed by 3,000 cubic meters, and the broken road at K1802+650 on the G348 line of Qiqigou, San ‘e Village, Shawan District, National Highway 348 is being repaired. Seven broken roads in rural areas have been rushed through, 27 lines have been suspended, 2 vehicles have been stopped, 142 rural passenger vehicles have been stopped, and 314 ships of various types have been fixed.

As of 23: 00 on August 17th, nine counties (cities, districts) in Leshan City were affected to varying degrees in this round of heavy rainfall weather, with 30,242 people affected, and no one was reported missing due to the disaster, and the affected area of crops was 1,268.53 hectares. The city has dispatched more than 9,000 rescue forces and 1,385 rescue vehicles, rescued 28 trapped people, eliminated 115 geological hazards, eliminated 9 urban waterlogging, restored 484 roads and restored 99 power lines.

According to the forecast of the meteorological department, there will still be heavy rainfall in Leshan City from the evening of August 17th to August 18th, with the rainfall of 60-90 mm in the whole city, in which the local area in Shizhong District, Shawan District, wutongqiao district, Jiajiang County, Emei Mountain City, Qianwei County and Muchuan County can reach more than 100 mm, with the maximum rainfall of 130-160 mm and the maximum hourly rainfall of 40-60. At the same time, Ya ‘an, Meishan and Chengdu in the upper reaches issued blue rainstorm warnings. Leshan city, the city’s emergency response thinking is not relaxed, so that measures are not reduced, the intensity is not reduced, to ensure the safety of the people in the city.

　　China Seismological Network officially measured that a magnitude 5.0 earthquake occurred at 5: 36 on March 28th in Mangya City, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province (38.28 degrees north latitude and 90.89 degrees east longitude) with a focal depth of 9000 meters. The population within 20 kilometers of the epicenter is about 12,000, within 50 kilometers is about 13,000, and within 100 kilometers is about 19,000. The average elevation within 5 kilometers of the epicenter is about 3095 meters.

　　According to the official measurement by China Seismological Network, another earthquake of magnitude 3.8 and 4.2 occurred in Mangya City at 6: 57 and 7: 00. When the earthquake is strong, many people are awakened in their sleep.

　　According to Xining Evening News of National Seismological Network

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature Just two months after the topic of the year attracted people’s attention to art films in the summer file, another art film bravely landed in early September in the crisp autumn.

　 The last film film, 4K restoration, tens of millions of investments, ten years of creative process, Berlin Silver Bear Award … … The blessings of various auras have made this work full of expectations before it was shown … … However, after the screening, many viewers said that "seeing a face of embarrassment" made this film full of topicality.

　 However, the film’s creative team was obviously full of confidence in the film. As soon as it was released, it was announced that the film would apply for the "Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film". In the case of the excellent overseas copyright situation of the film, the box office performance of 2.689 million in five days in the mainland does not seem to bring much pressure to the film … …

　 Although pretending to be a senior literary dog for many years, unfortunately, after attending the screening of the film on September 7, Zi Shijun also became a member of the "force army". In order to solve all kinds of doubts about this film, Zishijun specially found Wang Mi, the producer of the Yangtze River Map, and listened to how he interpreted this annual masterpiece:

Don’t do commercial films because there is too much garbage, and it is not difficult for director Yang Chao to communicate.

Zi Shijun:You once said that the most profitable thing in China is literary films. As a producer, how do you choose between business and art?

　

Wang Wei:My concept of "making money" here is not to say how much money can be earned like a big commercial film, because the most important thing for art films is to recycle.

　 Art films have a longer vitality, so it has more possibilities of overseas distribution, and it can actually be profitable through various distribution on the Internet and media distribution. In fact, you can calculate the account of the roadside picnic. Although it didn’t earn much money, it was profitable. These premises are necessary, and it is not just that sentence that can judge this matter.

　

　 There is no special difference between commercial films and literary films. The reason why I don’t want to do mainland commercial films in recent years is because there is too much rubbish in the market, all of which are fake commercial films. I will watch many domestic films, and I will be disappointed after watching them. The quality of production is relatively rough, and most of the themes and types are too simple. After you watch it, you will mix several films together.

stage photo

　 What I prefer to do is actually genre movies, movies with certain characteristics, including the Yangtze River Map, which has distinctive characteristics, including Wu Ershan’s Knife Seeing Smile, which I did before. In fact, it is also a work with distinctive themes and personalities. I think what China’s films lack are different types, and a variety of markets are benign.

　

Zi Shijun:As a producer, both your two works and The Map of the Yangtze River are related to the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges. Is there some kind of complex in them?

　

Wang Wei:In part, I did shoot a lot of movies around the Yangtze River.

　 I’m a Mongolian, but I don’t really remember much about the Yangtze River. But when you are filming for a long time, you will feel that the great river in China has a deep cultural background, because the history of the Yangtze River is far longer than that of China. If you are on the river, you will be moved by many things inexplicably.

The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is another flavor.

　 The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is completely different from that in The Yangtze River Map. The Yangtze River in the Yangtze River Map has many magical things. Sometimes you think it is not real, and even think it is a made scene. In fact, when you look at her with different eyes, there will be different degrees of relevance, and it is possible to make a science fiction film in the future.

　 I witnessed the rising water level of the Yangtze River, which flooded the historic sites such as Fengjie Old Town. This means that there are still cities lying at the bottom of the Yangtze River. If you think about it, there will be a lot of mystery and science fiction in it. It can be made into that kind of movie.

　

Zi Shijun:Yang Chao is an academic director who is more "axis" and "artist". As a producer, how can you communicate and coordinate with him?

Wang Wei:In fact, Yang Chao is a particularly easy person to communicate with. If everyone agrees on some artistic views, creative direction, or likes and dislikes, it is actually very easy to communicate. Some producers will say that there are obstacles in communicating with the director. I think the obstacle is that everyone has not found the same context in communication, so they need to put themselves in other’s shoes and think about what he is thinking.

Yang Chao, a director with long hair and resembling a "metal warrior", is actually not difficult to communicate with.

　 Yang Chao likes heavy metal and Goth, so do I. I graduated from the Recording Department of the Film Academy. In the creation of many sounds and spaces, I may sometimes have more understanding of sounds than the director. We may communicate more professionally, rather than saying what I want you to do.

　

　 I’m the best recording producer. I graduated from the recording department, and I have 8 years of music professional background (Zishijun: This is quite unexpected, we rarely hear that producers graduated from the recording department). I learned recording technology so badly (laughs) that I became a producer.

Next page: Qin Hao always plays literary films because the market for literary films is too small and there are too few character actors, which is particularly terrible.

　　On the morning of March 4th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a preparatory meeting in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The meeting elected the Presidium and Secretary-General of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and adopted the agenda of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. China News Service reporter Liu Zhenshe Liu Zhenshe

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 5 (Xinhua) The first session of the 13th National People’s Congress will open this morning, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China will give a report on government work.

　　The NPC session opened at 9: 00 today.

　　According to the published schedule, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress opened at 9: 00 this morning in the Great Hall of the People. Today’s agenda includes:

　　Listen to Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s report on government work;

　　Review the State Council’s report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan for 2017 and the draft national economic and social development plan for 2018;

　　Review the State Council’s report on the implementation of the central and local budgets in 2017 and the draft central and local budgets in 2018;

　　Wang Chen, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), explained the draft amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　In the afternoon, the delegations held a plenary meeting to review the government work report.

　　The duration is 15 days and there are 14 press conferences.

　　On the morning of the 4th, a press conference was held at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced that the conference had 10 agendas and closed on the morning of March 20th, with a duration of 15 and a half days.

　　According to reports, there will be 14 press conferences during this session of the National People’s Congress, in which the heads of the special committees of the National People’s Congress and the working bodies of the Standing Committee will be invited to answer the questions of Chinese and foreign journalists on the legislative work and supervision work of the National People’s Congress, and the main heads of relevant ministries and commissions in the State Council will be invited to answer the hot issues of concern to the people in economic and social development.

　　In addition, on the morning of 20th, after the closing of the conference, the new Premier the State Council will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists in the Golden Hall on the 3rd floor of the Great Hall of the People and answer questions, accompanied by vice premiers.

　　Open the "representative channel" for the first time

　　According to the arrangement, before the opening meeting of the conference, today is 8:05— At 8:45, the first "Delegate Channel" centralized interview activity was held in the north side of the Central Hall of the Great Hall of the People, and 10 NPC deputies were invited to be interviewed.

　　The list of delegates attending the first "Delegate Channel" is as follows:

　　Ma Huateng (Chairman and CEO of Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., Guangdong delegation)

　　Wang Yaping (deputy division astronaut of China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade, delegation of PLA and Armed Police Force)

　　Xu Liyi (Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang delegation)

　　Guo Fenglian (Secretary of the General Party Branch of Dazhai Village, Dazhai Town, Xiyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, Shanxi delegation)

　　Gong Baoxiong (Party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Village, Wen ‘anyi Town, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi delegation)

　　Yang Changqin (farmer in ethnic village, Datong Town, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, head of Chishui Hand-held Bamboo Art Development Co., Ltd., Guizhou delegation)

　　Zuo Xiangyun (villager from Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi delegation)

　　Chen Hong (Party Secretary and Chairman of Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai delegation)

　　Wang Jianqing (monitor of "Wang Taoban" in the first workshop of the General Assembly Plant of Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd., Hubei delegation)

　　Kuoray (Chief fitter and chief skill expert of CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., Shandong delegation)

　　In addition to the "representative channel", the "ministerial channel" has also attracted much attention.

　　According to reports, the conference will continue to invite the principals of various ministries and commissions in the State Council who attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates to be interviewed by the media in the ministerial corridor of the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People, to interpret the government work report and relevant policies, and to respond to social concerns. (End)

　　At 19: 34 on October 26th, 2023, Beijing time, three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, who were driving the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft, successfully settled in the China Space Station and got together with the Shenzhou-16 astronauts, and the vast universe reappeared the classic scene of Chinese’s space "joining forces". As the 30th and 12th manned mission since the establishment of manned spaceflight project, what are the features and highlights of this mission?

　　First, under the "symmetry aesthetics", it presents the configuration of three-compartment Mifune combination.

　　At 17: 46 on October 26th, the Shenzhou 17 manned spacecraft successfully docked at the forward port of Tianhe core module, forming a three-module Mifune assembly with symmetrical beauty, namely, three modules of the space station, two manned spacecraft and a cargo spacecraft.

　　Second, behind the "astronaut special train" is the reliability and safety of riding the dust.

　　The Long March II F carrier rocket, known as the "God Arrow", once soared into the sky and won good news again and again. In order to ensure the normal and fast-paced launch mission of the space station, the reliability evaluation value has been improved to 0.9896 through continuous elimination of weak links and optimization of technical state. Compared with Chang-2 F Yao-16 rocket, Yao-17 rocket has 25 technical state changes, involving design improvement, process optimization and plan refinement, etc.: optimization and improvement such as localization replacement of components and adjustment of software configuration items have further improved the reliability and safety of the rocket; The optimization of the operation flow of the launch site further improves the work efficiency of the launch site; The further refinement and improvement of the launch site plan will also help to deal with abnormal problems quickly and in time.

　　Third, the "boat of life" once again lifts the dream of flying under the "space intelligence"

　　Shenzhou series manned spacecraft is the only manned spacecraft in China. With the space station turning into the application and development stage, shenzhou spaceship’s high-density launch mission puts forward new requirements for the quality and efficiency of cabin structure development. To this end, the scientific research team continues to ensure the high-quality delivery of the cabin structure through means of informationization, automation and intelligence, including changing the original two-dimensional drawing manufacturing mode of Shenzhou model into three-dimensional digital technology manufacturing, and changing the finalized products into "new look" by means of informationization; By introducing advanced automation technology, technological breakthroughs in bottleneck links such as assembly guidance and profile detection have been realized. The construction of a number of intelligent production units is completed by intelligent means, which improves the production efficiency, promotes the quality consistency of batch products, and effectively guarantees the life safety of astronauts and the smooth operation of the space station.

　　4. "Space House" welcomes the youngest crew in China’s space history.

　　Shenzhou 17 astronaut crew is the first flight crew composed of the second and third astronauts in China, and it is also the youngest astronaut crew since the start of the space station construction mission. The crew consisted of Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, among whom Tang Hongbo served as the commander, becoming the first China astronaut to perform two missions in the shortest time interval and return to the space station; Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin are flying for the first time. Tang Shengjie is the youngest astronaut to carry out the space station mission so far, and Jiang Xinlin perfectly interprets the identity change from "tank hand" to "pilot" and then to "astronaut". Judging from the composition of the crew, it still continues the model of "one old with two new ones" and fully reflects the characteristics of the younger astronaut talent team.

　　5. The "upgraded version" of extravehicular activity will bring new challenges.

　　This mission will be the first time to carry out experimental maintenance work outside the space station. At present, with the increasing number of space debris, it is inevitable that long-term spacecraft will be hit by small particles in space. The previous inspection found that the solar wing of the space station was also hit by tiny particles in space many times, causing slight damage. At present, all the functions and performance indexes of the space station meet the requirements. Considering the long-term operation of the space station and the verification of technical ability, the Shenzhou 17 crew will carry out experimental maintenance outside the cabin through extravehicular activities, which is a very challenging work and will raise the ability and level of extravehicular activities to a new height.

　　Sixth, the "Space Road" escort crew started a new space journey

　　The Shenzhou 17 manned spacecraft has adopted an upgraded relay terminal with three advantages: higher integration, stronger processing capacity and higher localization rate, which can realize unimpeded communication between the spacecraft and the ground and ensure that ground testers can master the flight status of the spacecraft in real time. "Space Sky Road" will escort the stable and efficient operation of the China Space Station with stronger and better functions.

　　Seven, "space rendezvous" witnessed the infinite possibility of manned space flight in China.

　　The successful meeting between the two crew members of Shenzhou 17 and Shenzhou 16 is not only the third "space rendezvous" in the space station stage, but also the "space rendezvous" on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou 5, realizing the Chinese nation’s dream of flying in the Millennium. It is also the first time that China’s first, second and third space pilots have been in the same box at the China Space Station, which is of great commemorative significance. At present, 20 astronauts from China have gone into space. From flying into the sky to dreaming of the heavenly palace, China astronauts "feel good", and the next time will be even better. China Space Station will always be worth looking forward to, and China’s manned space flight will continue to create infinite possibilities!

　　Shenzhou Feitian asked the whole world

　　The Milky Way is brilliant and makes new contributions.

　　Chinese space station

　　Renew the contract for another six months.

　　Reproduce brilliantly

　　Chongming, the world’s largest estuarine alluvial island, acts as an ecological barrier for Shanghai, a megacity, where the Yangtze River enters the sea.

　　Beside Qingcaosha Reservoir in Changxing Island, one of Chongming Island, more than 700 mu of ecological forest separates the reservoir from the living and production area. All kinds of fry in the reservoir area thrive and the biodiversity is effectively protected. "This is not a stagnant pool, but a living ecosystem." Zhu Yiping, director of the Water Quality Center of Chongming Shanghai Chengtou Raw Water Company, said that this water area, which is equivalent to 10 West Lake in Hangzhou, provides clean drinking water sources for more than half of Shanghai’s population.

　　Chongming Dongtan is one of the eight major migration routes of birds in the world, with more than 1 million migratory birds inhabiting or transiting here every year. In the past, due to the destruction of wetland ecosystem, the species and number of birds decreased significantly. Since 2013, the ecological restoration project of Chongming Dongtan has been implemented in Shanghai to optimize the bird habitat within 24.2 square kilometers of the protected area. Reed, sea bream, etc. were gradually restored, and the degraded wetland ecosystem was improved. "The number of migratory birds migrating and transiting in 2017 was twice that of 2016." Observing this change, Yuan Lin, an associate researcher at the State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Studies of East China Normal University, was pleasantly surprised.

　　East of Dongtan, the Chinese sturgeon, which is listed as a "critically endangered" protected species, is being carefully cared for. In the aquatic biological protection base here, Chinese sturgeons, large and small, have been rehabilitated or are multiplying. As the director of the management department of the Chinese sturgeon nature reserve in the Yangtze River Estuary of Shanghai, Liu Jian ‘ai said: "The Yangtze River ecology is good or not, not people, but fish." Up to now, the reserve has carried out more than 20 times of proliferation and release, and hundreds of thousands of rare aquatic organisms such as Chinese sturgeon and mullet of various specifications have been released.

　　It is necessary to let birds fly and fish swim, but also to make the lives of ordinary people rich and beautiful. More than 10 years ago, Shanghai made a decision to build Chongming Ecological Island, and rolled out a three-year action plan. In February 2017, Shanghai formulated and promulgated the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Chongming World-class Ecological Island". The ecological construction station is higher, the principle of ecological island establishment is firmer, the concept of not engaging in large-scale development is more determined, and the direction of green development is more distinct.

　　Aiming at Chongming, a world-class ecological island, we will strive to build a new benchmark and demonstration area where people live in harmony with nature and give priority to ecological green development, explore environmental protection models and industrial development models that adapt to our own characteristics, and seize the key to sustainable ecological improvement and industrial development.

　　Over the years, Huang Shiying, a 68-year-old villager in Xincun Township, has seen the environmental changes. "In the past, the river was muddy, with a lot of weeds and garbage." Unexpectedly, there is Chongming’s first fixed-point delivery point for rural domestic waste at regular intervals near home. Through the mode of "household separation, household investment, rural transportation and rural disposal", the classified garbage is treated in a unified way.

　　In Sanxing Town, the purification tank behind the house of villager Huang Hanbin absorbed the domestic sewage of several villagers nearby. This is a low-cost sewage treatment equipment introduced by the town according to local conditions, which makes "the river water better and the flies and mosquitoes less". Once considered to be the most difficult to implement garbage sorting, Chongming District basically completed it in one year, and now it has achieved full coverage of garbage sorting.

　　The way of ecological priority and comprehensive improvement, Chongming is getting wider and wider. The development of eco-industry focusing on emerging industries such as urban modern green agriculture, eco-leisure tourism and marine equipment manufacturing is also booming.

　　Chongming has selected 10,000 mu of land in the whole region to carry out the production of "two-chemical-free" rice without chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides. The first batch of new rice will be listed soon this year, and farmers are expected to increase their income by 20 million yuan. "Although the yield per mu will be much lower, we will build sales channels and win by quality." Shi Yuping, deputy general manager of Beihu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. is very confident. In the future, Cuiguan pears, oranges and vegetables, which are "two-for-nothing", will also become the superior products of Chongming’s green agriculture.

　　In Changxing Town, east of Qingcaosha Reservoir, the marine equipment industry has begun to take shape. Changxing Town takes marine equipment and supporting, intelligent manufacturing industry as the development focus, and promotes intelligent production lines and green shipbuilding technology. Chongming has set the highest green development threshold in the city. On the one hand, it optimizes the negative list of industrial access, on the other hand, it guides the island’s industries to concentrate in the park, develops producer services that meet the requirements of ecological environment protection, and builds a demonstration area of green economy.

　　Good air can also be eaten as a meal. Today, Chongming Island attracts more and more tourists, with 3.25 million visitors in the first half of this year alone. With Chongming District being qualified to host the 10th China Flower Expo in 2021, this green ecological island near the river and the sea will be transformed into a colorful "flower island on the sea", showing the beauty of ecological harmony and the charm of green development, adding luster to Shanghai.

　　　 Movie network news(Photo/Qian Jiayi/Theway) On July 11th, the film premiered in Beijing. Producer Chen Guo, director Zhimin Sheng and starring David, Gan Wei, Qin Hao, Ada, Kimi, Song Ning and Du Haitao all attended. On the same day, Ada showed off her good figure again. Although she claimed to be "the most conservative dress", she was also a low-cut dress, revealing her career line. David, whose abdominal muscles are exposed in the poster, said that if the box office of the movie exceeds 50 million, he would take off his shirt and celebrate with half-nakedness. The film will be released on July 13th.

Ada’s low-cut breasts burst into action and experience death.

　　　 On the same day, most of the creative artists appeared in black and white. Ada, who has always been wearing sexy clothes, chose a black low-cut vest with a long skirt. She showed off another career line and said that she did not deliberately. "The director asked me to dress conservatively this time. I really rummaged through the closet for a long time to find this dress." In the play, Ada also has a lot of exposed costumes. When asked if he cares that everyone’s focus is always on the figure every time he goes out, Ada generously responded: "This is a good thing. Today, many photography teachers are willing to shoot me, at least they don’t shoot me because they hate it. Make me beautiful."

　　　 In the film, Ada was tortured when filming the scene of death. "That scene was filmed in the early morning. I was really stuck in my throat by a broken lens. I can still feel that feeling now. I don’t want to die like that in the future. I just want to die of old age." As Ada said, she was stabbed to death by many broken lenses in the film. She was covered with lenses all over, and the picture was very scary.

Next page: David is willing to celebrate half-naked Qin Haosheng eats crabs.

According to a report by Xinhua News Agency on September 9, the Ministry of Finance revealed on the 8th that five new energy vehicle manufacturers, including Suzhou Jim West, intended to defraud the state financial subsidy of over 1 billion yuan. The industry said that this was the first time that the government cracked down on new energy vehicle fraud.

As a strategic emerging industry determined by the state, the development of new energy vehicles still needs government support, but how to make comprehensive use of various incentive policies has become the focus of social attention in recent years. In particular, the problem of fraudulent subsidies has become more and more serious in recent years. According to public media reports, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China issued instructions on the supervision report on the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in July this year, demanding that fraudulent subsidies be severely punished and relevant systems be improved.

Falsely reporting information about more than a thousand vehicles with the intention of defrauding more than 200 million yuan.

The Beijing Morning Post reported that since 2009, the central government has subsidized the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. By the end of 2015, the central government had arranged a total of 33.435 billion yuan in subsidy funds. Fiscal and tax support policies have promoted the development of new energy vehicles, but they have also brought new problems.

"With the continuous expansion of industrial scale and the rapid increase in the number of promotion, individual enterprises are driven by interests, defrauding and illegally obtaining financial subsidies in violation of relevant laws and regulations, seriously disrupting the market order and infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of law-abiding enterprises in R&D and production of new energy vehicles," said the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance.

In order to rectify the market order, in early 2016, the Ministry of Finance launched a special inspection for 90 new energy vehicle manufacturers. The inspection found that some enterprises were suspected of defrauding financial subsidies in violation of relevant laws and regulations, some vehicles were subsidized in declare in advance before being sold to consumers, and many vehicles were idle after receiving subsidies. The Ministry of Finance also publicly exposed five typical cases.

According to the news released by the Information Office of the Ministry of Finance on September 8, in order to rectify the industry order, strictly enforce financial and economic laws and regulations, and respond to social concerns, the General Office of the State Council organized inspections. In early 2016, the Ministry of Finance organized forces to conduct special inspections on 90 major new energy vehicle manufacturers, involving a total of 401,000 new energy vehicles that have received and applied for subsidies from the central government in 2013-2015, and randomly selected the operating status of 133,000 new energy vehicles that have been sold.

The inspection found that some enterprises were suspected of defrauding financial subsidies in violation of relevant laws and regulations, some vehicles were subsidized in declare in advance before being sold to consumers, and many vehicles were idle after receiving subsidies.

(1)Suzhou Jim West Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd.By fabricating original vouchers and records such as false material procurement, vehicle production and sales, uploading false certificates, and illegally handling motor vehicle driving licenses, the production and sales business of new energy vehicles was fabricated, and 1,131 new energy vehicles were falsely declared to be sold in 2015, involving 261.56 million yuan of central financial subsidies.

Suzhou Jim West Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. became the first company that was exposed in the investigation, and it was also a serious one. The Paper once reported that Suzhou Jim West Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. insisted that it did not cheat even after it was publicly exposed by CCTV in March this year.

According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first half of 2015, the company only reported the certificates of 25 vehicles, but in December, it reported nearly 3,000 vehicles in just one month. The obviously abnormal data made the investigation team composed of four ministries focus on it first. After entering the field investigation in Jim West, it was found that the company could not tell the clear whereabouts of the cars it produced, and confirmed the fact that there were false transactions to defraud the state subsidies. Based on the more than 2,900 certificates submitted in December last year, according to the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles implemented by the state in 2013-2015, the pure electric buses produced by Jim West can get a state subsidy of 300,000 yuan/vehicle, plus a local subsidy of 1:1. Jim West can easily get a subsidy of 100 million yuan a month by forging trading contracts and sales data.

(2)Jinlong United Automobile Industry (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.Among the new energy vehicles that applied for the central financial subsidy funds in 2015, 1,683 vehicles had not been completed by the end of 2015, but in 2015, they applied for motor vehicle driving licenses in advance and applied for the central financial subsidy funds of 519.21 million yuan.

Although Suzhou Jim West Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is the most serious case of malicious fraud, Suzhou Jinlong has the largest amount of fraud. It is worth noting that as early as March 30 this year, Suzhou Jinlong issued an obituary saying that its general manager Wu Wenwen died of illness on the afternoon of March 29. At that time, Suzhou Jinlong insiders revealed that Wu Wenwen was killed by jumping off a building because "the pressure is too great to rule out the possibility of suffering from depression". Wu Wenwen, a native of Sanming, Fujian, was born in 1970 and died at the age of 46. He has been the general manager of Suzhou Jinlong since January 1999, when he was only 27 years old. After serving as the general manager for more than 17 years, he committed suicide on the job. At that time, insiders said that it was not ruled out that the pressure was too high due to the fraudulent incident and he jumped to his death. It is also widely said that Wu Wenwen suffers from depression, which involves national subsidies for new energy vehicles.

(3)Shenzhen Wuzhou long automobile co., ltdAmong the new energy vehicles that applied for the central financial subsidy funds in 2015, 154 vehicles had not been completed by the end of 2015, but in 2015, they applied for motor vehicle driving licenses in advance and applied for the central financial subsidy funds of 55.74 million yuan.

(4)Chery Wanda Guizhou Bus Company LimitedAmong the new energy vehicles that applied for the central financial subsidy funds in 2015, 327 vehicles had not been completed by the end of 2015, but in 2015, they applied for motor vehicle driving licenses in advance and applied for the central financial subsidy funds of 98.1 million yuan.

(5)Henan Shaolin bus co., ltdAmong the new energy vehicles that applied for the central financial subsidy in 2015, 252 vehicles had not been completed by the end of 2015, but in 2015, they applied for motor vehicle driving licenses in advance and applied for the central financial subsidy of 75.6 million yuan.

According to the Oriental Morning Post, in addition to the above-mentioned five car companies, many car companies were exposed by CCTV for allegedly "cheating", namely Shaanxi Tongjia Automobile Co., Ltd., chongqing lifan Passenger Car Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Land Ark New Energy Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd., Guohong Automobile Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Aoxin New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Wuhu Baoqi Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd., chongqing lifan Automobile Co., Ltd. and Jinhua Youth Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. According to the statistics of the certificate provided by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the monthly output of these car companies in December 2015 has exceeded 50% of the annual output, and the annual output is more than 1,000 vehicles.

According to the Ministry of Finance, the reason why many enterprises are eager to apply for subsidies in violation of regulations before leaving the factory is that the amount of financial subsidies is high in 2015, and the subsidy standard will be lowered from 2016. Therefore, these car companies are questioned to catch up with the last opportunity of the subsidy policy for new energy vehicles in 2013-2015 and try their best to make a fortune.

Cracking down on fraudulent compensation will never be soft. The problem model will withdraw from the national catalogue.

Regarding the fraudulent behavior of new energy vehicles, many relevant departments, including the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, have repeatedly said that they will never be soft.

In response to the five typical cases mentioned above, the Information Office of the Ministry of Finance announced the handling opinions on the 8 th:

Suzhou Jim West Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd., with the most serious case of malicious fraud, was disqualified from the central financial subsidy. All vehicles produced in 2015 were not subsidized by the central government, and all the central financial subsidy funds pre-allocated in 2015 were recovered. At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology cancelled its vehicle production qualification.

Four enterprises, including Jinlong United Automobile Industry (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Wuzhoulong Automobile Co., Ltd., Henan Shaolin Bus Co., Ltd. and Chery Wanda Guizhou Bus Co., Ltd., recovered the funds pre-allocated by the central financial subsidy for 2,416 illegally licensed vehicles in 2015, and imposed a fine of 50% of the problem amount in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Punishment of Financial Violations. At the same time, since 2016, the above four enterprises have been disqualified from central financial subsidies. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has removed its problematic vehicles from the Catalogue of Recommended Vehicles for Demonstration and Application of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles.

In addition, other new energy vehicles produced and sold by the above four enterprises in 2015 will be re-declared after strict examination by the local regulatory authorities one by one, and vehicles without problems can continue to be subsidized by the central government according to the original policy. When the above four enterprises resume the implementation of the central financial subsidy policy depends on the rectification of local governments and enterprises. At that time, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Development and Reform Commission will jointly check and accept, and the financial subsidy policy can be resumed only after the acceptance is reported to the State Council for approval, but the qualification for pre-allocating financial subsidy funds will not be restored.

The person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that it will inform the local governments of the provinces and cities where the problem enterprises are located together with relevant departments, and ask the local governments to further verify and investigate the responsibilities of relevant regulatory departments and staff. Those suspected of violating the law and discipline will be handed over to the local administrative supervision departments, public security departments and procuratorial organs for handling. The behavior of related enterprises to defraud local financial subsidies shall be handled by the local authorities with reference to the above principles.

Improve the entry threshold in time and take multiple measures to support the healthy development of the industry

Under the guidance of continuous policies, China’s new energy vehicle industry has developed rapidly. In 2011, the number of new energy vehicles in China was less than 1,000, and in 2015, it exceeded 400,000. China has become the world’s largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles.

However, as pointed out by some people in the industry, financial subsidies are only one aspect of supporting industrial policies, and they must be guided by many aspects, including taxation and government procurement. The time for financial subsidies should not be too long, because relying solely on subsidies will make many enterprises ignore the long-term planning for developing investment and technological progress.

According to People’s Daily, as early as the beginning of this year,Lou Jiwei, Minister of Finance, once said that the original intention of the consumption subsidy policy is to cultivate the primary market. Practice has proved that this policy is effective. However, long-term implementation of consumer subsidies makes enterprises prone to "dependence" on government policies, lacking the motivation and pressure for technology research and development and product upgrading; The industry is prone to low-level blind expansion and new overcapacity. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the subsidy policy and establish the selection mechanism and elimination mechanism.

New energy bus manufacturers are the hardest hit areas for "cheating"

According to the Oriental Morning Post, due to the high subsidy, new energy bus manufacturers are the hardest hit areas.

At present, plug-in hybrid buses receive a unified subsidy of 250,000 yuan/vehicle, 6-8 meters pure electric buses receive a subsidy of 300,000 yuan/vehicle, 8-10 meters pure electric buses receive a subsidy of 400,000 yuan/vehicle, and the subsidy of more than 10 meters is 500,000 yuan/vehicle. Together with the local government’s 1:1 supporting subsidy, the maximum subsidy that a new energy bus can receive reaches 1 million yuan.

In contrast, there are few subsidies for passenger cars. At present, the policy is to subsidize 25,000 yuan for pure electric vehicles with a cruising range of 100-150 kilometers, 45,000 yuan for pure electric vehicles with a cruising range of 150-250 kilometers, and 55,000 yuan for pure electric vehicles with a cruising range of more than 250 kilometers. If local subsidies are superimposed, a pure electric passenger car can get a maximum subsidy of 110,000 yuan.

Cui Dongshu, secretary-general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, once said, "In the new energy vehicles, 80% of the subsidies are replenished to passenger cars, and the remaining 10% are subsidized to special vehicles. Passenger cars don’t take much money, only a few billion yuan, and passenger cars get at least 80 billion yuan."

In the face of these fraudulent compensation phenomena, Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, has publicly stated before: "In some areas, there is indeed a phenomenon of fraudulent compensation by a small number of enterprises, and we are still conducting verification nationwide. But no matter how many cars there are, they are found to be absolutely disposed of together, and these enterprises can’t run. "

Overcapacity is a hidden worry.

At present, the production boom of new energy vehicles continues. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in April this year, 47,000 new energy vehicles were produced, a year-on-year increase of 135%. From January to April, it produced 154,000 vehicles, with a year-on-year increase of 92.5%.

According to the report of Yangguang. com, according to incomplete statistics, there were nearly ten news about the construction and expansion of new energy automobile industrial parks in various places in May. Coupled with the information on the construction of the new energy automobile industrial park that has been released one after another, since 2015, as many as 30 new energy automobile projects have been intentionally built or under construction all over the country, with a total investment of more than 100 billion yuan. Most of these new energy vehicle construction projects exist in the form of "new energy vehicle industrial park" and are blooming everywhere. The state subsidy for new energy vehicles will be reduced year by year and will be completely cancelled in 2021.

Industry insiders worry that behind the continuous expansion of new energy vehicle production capacity, it has not been supported by technological breakthroughs and capital chains. Over time, overcapacity is inevitable.

(Observer Network integrates Beijing Morning Post, Xinhuanet, People’s Daily, Ministry of Finance website, Oriental Morning Post, The Paper, Yangguang. com, etc.)