Zhongxin. com, Chengdu, September 6 (Reporter He Yuqing) The reporter learned from the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League on the 6 th that the Sichuan Youth Development Foundation, the Sichuan Youth Federation and the Sichuan Young Entrepreneurs Association jointly issued the "Proposal for Emergency Relief Action of the" 9.5 "Luding Earthquake Hope Project in Sichuan Province" on the same day, urging caring enterprises and individuals from all walks of life to donate generously and actively support the earthquake-stricken areas. The proposal also announced the donation method and contact information of material donation.

　　The original text of the proposal is as follows:

　　Proposal for Emergency Relief Action of Hope Project of "9.5" Luding Earthquake in Sichuan Province

　　At 12: 52 on September 5, 2022, an earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Luding County, Sichuan Province, with a focal depth of 16 kilometers. The disasters in Luding County of Ganzi Prefecture and Shimian County of Ya ‘an City in our province were serious. Sichuan people once again face the pain of the earthquake. At this moment, the disaster area needs our help!

　　In order to help teenagers and families with special difficulties in disaster areas get out of the shadow of the earthquake as soon as possible, return to school, resume production and rebuild their hopes, Sichuan Youth Development Foundation, Sichuan Youth Federation and Sichuan Young Entrepreneurs Association jointly launched "Sichuan Province ‘ 9·5’ Luding Earthquake Hope Project Emergency Relief Action ",mobilizing caring enterprises and individuals from all walks of life to support the earthquake-stricken areas. According to the current situation, the three contents of this emergency relief operation are drawn up: first, to raise much-needed living security materials for the disaster-stricken areas; The second is to raise funds to carry out humanistic and mental health care for the people in the disaster areas; The third is to raise grants and relief funds for young students in disaster areas (donate 1000 yuan to fund a primary school or junior high school student in disaster areas; Donate 3000 yuan to support a high school or vocational school student in the disaster area; Donate 5000 yuan to help a college freshman in the disaster area; Donate 10000 yuan to help a student and family with special difficulties in the disaster area.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 26th

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Ecological Protection Law

(Adopted at the Second Session of the 14th the NPC Standing Committee on April 26th, 2023)

　　catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Ecological Security Layout

　　Chapter III Ecological Protection and Restoration

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Ecological Risks

　　Chapter V Guarantee and Supervision

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to strengthen the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, prevent and control ecological risks, ensure ecological security, build a highland of national ecological civilization, promote the sustainable development of economy and society, and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Article 2 This Law shall apply to activities related to the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Where there are no provisions in this law, the provisions of other relevant laws shall apply.

　　The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as mentioned in this Law refers to all administrative regions of Xizang Autonomous Region and Qinghai provinces and relevant county-level administrative regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Yunnan Province.

　　Article 3 The ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall respect, conform to and protect nature. Adhere to ecological protection first, natural restoration first, and keep the natural ecological security boundary; Adhere to overall coordination, classified policies, scientific prevention and control, and systematic governance.

　　Article 4 The State shall establish a coordination mechanism for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, make overall guidance and comprehensive coordination for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, review major policies, major plans and major projects for ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, coordinate major issues across regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of relevant important work.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council are responsible for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

　　Article 5 The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall implement the responsibilities of ecological protection and restoration, prevention and control of ecological risks, optimization of industrial structure and layout, and maintenance of ecological security on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Relevant places on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen cooperation in the formulation of local regulations and local government rules, planning, supervision and law enforcement as needed, and jointly promote ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 6 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the State Council and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall incorporate the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into the national economic and social development plan.

　　According to the division of responsibilities, the relevant departments of the State Council organize the preparation of special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, organize the implementation of major ecological restoration projects, and promote the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as a whole. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, organize the implementation of relevant special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in their respective administrative areas. The preparation of special plans for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be scientifically demonstrated and evaluated.

　　Article 7 The State shall strengthen the investigation on the natural resources and ecological environment of the land, forests, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, glaciers, deserts, wild animals and plants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, carry out the evaluation on the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment and the suitability of national space development, improve the monitoring network system of ecological environment, natural resources, biodiversity, hydrology, meteorology, geology, soil and water conservation and natural disasters on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and promote comprehensive monitoring, collaborative monitoring and normalization monitoring. Investigation, evaluation and monitoring information shall be shared in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 8 The State encourages and supports scientific investigation and research on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, strengthens research on major scientific and technological issues and major scientific and technological infrastructure construction in the fields of climate change, biodiversity, ecological protection and restoration, hydrology and water resources, snow mountain glacier frozen soil, soil and water conservation, desertification control, river and lake evolution, geological environment, natural disaster monitoring, early warning and prevention, development, utilization and protection of energy and climate resources, carbon sequestration of ecosystems, etc., and promotes long-term research work to master the ecological background and changes of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The state makes overall arrangements for the scientific and technological innovation platform for ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, increases the training of scientific and technological professionals, makes full use of the scientific investigation and research achievements in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, popularizes and applies advanced and applicable technologies, promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and gives full play to the supporting role of science and technology in ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 9 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels shall take effective measures to protect the traditional ecological and cultural heritage of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and promote the excellent ecological culture of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, spread the concept of ecological civilization, advocate a green and low-carbon lifestyle, improve the quality of ecological civilization of the whole people, and encourage and support units and individuals to participate in activities related to ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The news media should take various forms to carry out propaganda and reports on ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and supervise the illegal activities by public opinion according to law.

　　Tenth units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Ecological Security Layout

　　Article 11 The state shall make overall plans for the ecological security layout of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, promote the comprehensive management, systematic management and source management of grass, sand and ice in mountains, rivers, forests, fields and lakes, implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, optimize the ecological security barrier system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with water conservation, biodiversity protection, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and carbon sequestration of ecosystems as its main ecological functions, improve the quality, diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems, enhance the supply capacity of ecological products and the service function of ecosystems, and build a national ecological security barrier strategy.

　　Article 12 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall organize the compilation of the territorial space planning of their respective administrative areas, and shall implement the relevant requirements of the state for the development and protection of the territorial space on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, make detailed arrangements for the functional spaces such as agriculture, ecology and towns, and make overall plans to delimit cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, the red line of ecological protection and the development boundary of cities and towns. The special planning involving the use of land and space in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be linked with the land and space planning.

　　Thirteenth Qinghai-Tibet Plateau land space development and utilization activities should meet the requirements of land space use control. The conversion of uses in the ecological space of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should be conducive to enhancing the ecological functions of forests, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, glaciers, deserts and other ecosystems.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the supervision and management of human activities within the red line of ecological protection and regularly evaluate the effectiveness of ecological protection.

　　Article 14 The people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, according to the ecological environment and the utilization of resources in their respective administrative areas, and in accordance with the requirements of the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality and the on-line utilization of resources, strictly formulate the ecological environment zoning control plan and the ecological environment access list, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record before implementation. Eco-environmental zoning control scheme and eco-environmental access list should be connected with national land spatial planning.

　　Article 15 The state strengthens the protection of forests, alpine meadows, grasslands, rivers, lakes, wetlands, snow-capped mountains and glaciers, plateau permafrost, deserts, spring areas and other ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Consolidate and upgrade the ecological function areas of grassland meadow wetland in Sanjiangyuan (the birthplace of Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River), Zoige grassland wetland ecological function area, Gannan Yellow River important water supply ecological function area, Qilian Mountain glacier and water conservation ecological function area, Altun grassland desertification control ecological function area, Sichuan-Yunnan forest and biodiversity ecological function area, forest ecological function area on the edge of southeast Tibet Plateau, Qiangtang Plateau desert ecological function area in northwest Tibet, Ecological functions of national key ecological function area, such as water conservation, biodiversity conservation, soil and water conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, etc.

　　Article 16 The State supports the construction of a nature reserve system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. People’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have set up national parks, nature reserves, natural parks and other nature reserves in the complete distribution areas of important typical ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, sensitive areas of ecological environment, natural concentrated distribution areas of rare, endangered or endemic wild animals and plants, important habitats, important natural relics and important natural landscapes, and promoted the construction of nature reserves such as Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountain, Qiangtang, Mount Everest, Gaoligongshan and Gongga Mountain to maintain important natural ecosystems.

　　Article 17 The industrial structure and layout of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be compatible with the carrying capacity of the ecosystem, resources and environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the requirements of national spatial planning, adjust the industrial structure, optimize the layout of productive forces, give priority to the development of resource-saving and environment-friendly industries, moderately develop eco-tourism, characteristic culture, characteristic agriculture and animal husbandry, ethnic handicrafts and other regional characteristic eco-industries, and establish and improve a green, low-carbon and circular economy system.

　　The construction and expansion of industrial projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the functional orientation of the regional main body and the requirements of the national industrial policy, and strictly implement the provisions on natural resource development, industrial access and exit.

　　Chapter III Ecological Protection and Restoration

　　Article 18 The state strengthens the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, adheres to the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice, and implements the systematic management of giving priority to natural restoration and combining natural restoration with artificial restoration.

　　Article 19 The relevant departments and local people’s governments in the State Council shall strengthen the ecological protection and restoration work in the Three Rivers source area, systematically protect and classify the national parks established according to law, scientifically adopt measures such as grazing prohibition and enclosure, intensify the control of degraded grasslands, degraded wetlands, desertified land and soil erosion, and comprehensively rectify severely degraded land; All kinds of resource development and utilization activities that destroy ecological functions or do not meet the requirements of differentiated management and control are strictly prohibited.

　　Article 20 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall establish and improve the protection system of snow-capped glaciers and frozen soil on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and strengthen the monitoring, early warning and systematic protection of snow-capped glaciers and frozen soil.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should include large-scale ice cap glaciers and small-scale glaciers in the red line of ecological protection, implement closed protection for important snow-capped glaciers, and take effective measures to strictly control human disturbance.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall delimit the scope of protection of permafrost regions, strengthen the protection of permafrost regions and mid-deep seasonal permafrost regions, strictly control the development of resources in permafrost regions, and strictly examine and approve major engineering projects such as town planning, transportation, pipelines and power transmission and transformation in permafrost regions.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should carry out the coordinated protection of the snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil and the surrounding ecosystems, and maintain the natural ecological environment conducive to the protection of the snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil.

　　Article 21 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall establish and improve the management and protection system for rivers and lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improve the system of long rivers and lakes, and increase the protection of key rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, and key lakes such as Qinghai Lake, Zhaling Lake, Ering Lake, Selinchuo, Namco, Yangzhuo Yongcuo and Mapang Yongcuo.

　　The management scope of rivers and lakes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be scientifically delineated and promulgated by the relevant local people’s governments at or above the county level according to law. It is forbidden to illegally use or occupy rivers, lakes and coastlines on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 22 The development and utilization of water resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the comprehensive planning of river basins, adhere to scientific development and rational utilization, coordinate all kinds of water demand, give consideration to the interests of upstream and downstream, main tributaries and left and right banks, give full play to the comprehensive benefits of water resources, and ensure water safety and ecological safety.

　　Article 23 The state strictly protects natural grasslands in important ecological locations such as the source of great rivers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and classifies grasslands that play the most basic and important role in safeguarding national ecological security and ensuring the healthy development of grassland animal husbandry as basic grasslands according to law. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the protection of grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implement stricter protection and management of basic grasslands, and ensure that the area is not reduced, the quality is not degraded, and the use is not changed.

　　The state strengthens the ecological protection and restoration of alpine meadows and grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should optimize the construction of grassland fences, take effective measures to protect the original vegetation of grasslands, scientifically promote the ecological restoration of degraded grasslands, and implement comprehensive management of degraded grasslands such as black soil beaches.

　　Article 24 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall coordinate the grassland ecological protection and the development of animal husbandry in an overall way, and, in light of the local actual conditions, regularly check the carrying capacity of grasslands, implement the balance between grass and livestock, scientifically delimit grazing prohibition areas, and prevent overloading and overgrazing. Grassland severely degraded, desertified, salinized and rocky desertification and grassland in ecologically fragile areas shall be prohibited from grazing and closed for grazing.

　　Grassland contractors shall make rational use of grasslands and shall not exceed the approved livestock carrying capacity of grasslands; Measures such as planting and storing forage, increasing forage supply, adjusting livestock and optimizing herd structure are taken to keep the balance between forage and livestock.

　　Article 25 The state comprehensively strengthens the protection of natural forests on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, strictly restricts the cutting of natural forests, strengthens the protection of native zonal vegetation, optimizes the structure of forest ecosystem, and improves the shelter forest system in important river basins. The people’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall demarcate public welfare forests in important ecological areas and ecologically fragile areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law and implement strict management.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments should scientifically implement land greening, adjust measures to local conditions, rationally allocate arbor, shrub and grass vegetation, give priority to the use of native tree species and grass seeds, improve the quality of greening, and strengthen pest control and forest and grassland fire prevention.

　　Article 26 The State strengthens the protection and restoration of wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, enhances the ecological functions of wetlands such as water conservation, climate regulation and biodiversity protection, and enhances the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should strengthen the coordination of wetland protection, take effective measures, implement the requirements of the total wetland area control target, optimize the spatial layout of wetland protection, strengthen the overall protection of river sources, upper and middle reaches and peat swamp wetlands, and comprehensively rectify and restore wetlands with serious ecological degradation.

　　It is forbidden to exploit peat in peat swamp wetlands such as Xingsuhai, Zhaling Lake, Eling Lake and Zoige. It is forbidden to open (enclose) reclamation, drain natural wetlands and other acts that destroy wetlands and their ecological functions.

　　Article 27 The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall implement the strictest farmland protection system, take effective measures to improve the basic fertility of cultivated land, enhance the ecological function of cultivated land, and protect and improve the ecological environment of cultivated land; Encourage and support agricultural producers and operators to adopt the methods of combination of cultivation and utilization, saline-alkali land improvement, ecological cycle and comprehensive utilization of wastes, scientifically utilize cultivated land, popularize the use of green and efficient agricultural production technologies, strictly control the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and scientifically dispose of agricultural wastes such as agricultural films and crop straws.

　　Article 28 The competent departments of forestry, grassland, agriculture and rural areas of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, conduct a survey of wildlife species, put forward opinions on implementing protection measures according to the survey, improve the relevant directory system, and strengthen the protection of important habitats of wildlife, migration routes and original habitats of wild plants. Key protection will be given to wild yak, Tibetan antelope, Przewalski’s gazelle, snow leopard, giant panda, Gaoligong white-browed gibbon, black-necked crane, Hucho taiwanensis, yellow river fish with bony lips, black-spotted pheasant, flat-nosed fish, naked carp and Rhodiola crenulata, Cyperaceae in Tibet, snow rabbit and other rare and endangered or endemic wild animal and plant species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The state supports the development of wild animal rescue and breeding bases and the construction of botanical gardens and plateau biological germplasm resources banks, and strengthens the rescue and ex-situ protection of rare, endangered or endemic wild animal and plant species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall organize relevant units and individuals to actively carry out comprehensive prevention and control of wildlife damage. If wildlife causes casualties or losses to livestock, crops or other property, compensation shall be given according to law.

　　Article 29 The State strengthens the protection of biodiversity on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implements major projects for biodiversity protection, and prevents the destruction of biodiversity.

　　Relevant departments in the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take effective measures to establish and improve ecological corridors and enhance the integrity and connectivity of ecosystems.

　　Article 30 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their departments in charge of forestry and grassland shall take measures such as the closure and protection of desertified land, the protection and restoration of vegetation, and strengthen the ecological protection of desert and the comprehensive management of desertified land.

　　Article 31 The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall take measures such as closed cultivation, rotational grazing, and resettlement, and implement key control projects such as plateau mountains, farmland sand belt, river bank belt, and ecological protection belt to enhance the function of soil and water conservation.

　　Article 32 The water administrative department of the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall take effective measures to strengthen the prevention and control of soil erosion in the headwaters of the three rivers, the Heihe River Basin of Qilian Mountain, the upper reaches of Jinsha River and Minjiang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River, and the areas where the Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River are in parallel, as well as the key prevention areas and control areas of soil erosion, and the valley areas with relatively dense population.

　　It is forbidden to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. If it is really necessary to build because of the national development strategy and the national economy and people’s livelihood, it should be scientifically demonstrated, and the examination and approval procedures should be handled according to law, and the disturbance scope should be strictly controlled.

　　Article 33 The establishment of exploration rights and mining rights on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall conform to the requirements of national spatial planning and mineral resources planning. It is prohibited by law to engage in sand mining and mining activities that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection and control in the nature reserves at the source of rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River.

　　Engaged in mineral resources exploration and mining activities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the prospecting and mining rights holders shall adopt advanced and applicable technologies, equipment and products, and choose environmentally friendly and safe exploration and mining technologies and methods to avoid or reduce the damage to mineral resources and ecological environment; It is forbidden to use technologies, equipment and products that have been explicitly eliminated by the state. Engaged in mineral resources exploration and mining activities in eco-environment sensitive areas shall comply with relevant control requirements and take protective measures such as avoidance, mitigation and timely restoration and reconstruction to prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage.

　　Article 34 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take measures such as eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters, land reclamation, vegetation restoration and pollution prevention and control according to local conditions, speed up the ecological restoration of mines left over from history, strengthen the supervision and management of mines under construction and operation, and urge mining rights holders to fulfill their responsibilities of mine pollution prevention and ecological restoration according to law.

　　Mining mineral resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should scientifically compile the mining plan of mineral resources and the ecological restoration plan of mining areas. New mines shall be planned, designed, constructed and operated in strict accordance with the standards for green mine construction. Production mines should implement green upgrading, strengthen the operation and management of tailings ponds, and prevent and resolve environmental and safety risks.

　　Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Ecological Risks

　　Article 35 The State shall establish and improve the ecological risk prevention and control system of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, take effective measures to improve the ability and level of ecological risk prevention and control such as natural disaster prevention and climate change response, and ensure the ecological security of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 36 The State shall strengthen the investigation, evaluation, monitoring and early warning of natural disasters on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall strengthen the investigation, evaluation, monitoring and early warning of natural disasters such as earthquakes, avalanches, ice collapses, mountain collapses, landslides, mudslides, glacial lake bursts, frozen soil melting, forest and grassland fires, heavy rains (snows), droughts, etc.

　　When engineering construction is carried out in areas prone to geological disasters, the risk assessment of geological disasters shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations, and measures such as project management or relocation and avoidance shall be taken in time.

　　Article 37 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall strengthen the comprehensive management of natural disasters, raise the standards of natural disaster prevention projects such as earthquakes, mountain torrents, glacial lake bursts and geological disasters, and establish natural disaster prevention projects and non-engineering systems that are compatible with the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Construction and operation units of infrastructure projects such as transportation, water conservancy, electric power, municipal administration and border crossings shall undertake the obligation of prevention and control of natural disasters according to law, take comprehensive control measures, strengthen the prevention and control of natural disasters during project construction and operation, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Article 38 If major engineering construction may cause ecological and geological environmental impacts, the construction unit shall, according to the conditions of sensitive and fragile areas along the engineering line, formulate ecological and geological environmental monitoring programs along the line and carry out full-life cycle monitoring of ecological and geological environmental impacts, including background monitoring before the project starts, ecological and geological environmental impact monitoring during the engineering construction, and follow-up monitoring of ecological and geological environmental changes and protection and restoration during the engineering operation period.

　　Major projects should avoid important habitats of wild animals, migration routes and natural concentrated distribution areas of national key protected wild plants; If it is impossible to avoid it, measures such as building wildlife passages and ex situ conservation should be taken to avoid or reduce the impact on natural ecosystems and wildlife.

　　Thirty-ninth local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall strengthen the protection and management of the germplasm resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, organize the investigation and collection of the germplasm resources, and improve the relevant resources protection facilities and databases.

　　It is forbidden to collect or cut natural germplasm resources under special state protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. If it is necessary to collect or cut for scientific research, pest control, natural disaster prevention, etc., approval shall be obtained according to law.

　　Article 40 The relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, make overall plans to promote the prevention and control of alien invasive species in the region, implement the management of examination and approval of alien species introduction, strengthen the prevention and control of alien invasive species at ports, and strengthen the investigation, monitoring, early warning, control, evaluation, removal and ecological restoration of alien invasive species.

　　No unit or individual may introduce, release or discard alien species without approval.

　　Article 41 The State shall strengthen the monitoring of climate change and its comprehensive impact, establish a forecasting system for the impact of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecosystem, climate system, water resources, rare and endangered or endemic wildlife, snow-capped mountains, glaciers and frozen soil and natural disasters, improve the ecological risk reporting and early warning mechanism, and strengthen the assessment of the impact of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the evolution of plateau ecosystem.

　　The people’s governments at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should carry out monitoring and risk assessment of the impact of melting and degradation of frozen soil in snow-capped mountains on regional ecosystems.

　　Chapter V Guarantee and Supervision

　　Article 42 The State shall increase financial investment in ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the central government shall allocate special funds for ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, prevention and control of ecological risks, etc. The investment in the central budget will tilt the infrastructure and basic public service facilities in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should increase capital investment and focus on supporting the construction of ecological protection and restoration projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 43 The State shall increase the financial transfer payment, and compensate the areas with important ecological functions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by increasing the transfer payment coefficient and adding ecological and environmental protection expenditure. The people’s government at the provincial level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should fully incorporate the areas with important ecological functions into the scope of compensation transfer payment for ecological protection at the provincial level, and promote the combination of ecological protection and improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　By carrying out the unified registration of natural resources, the state explores and determines the ownership of ecological products in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improves the management and development mechanism of ecological products, encourages the creation of regional public brands of ecological products with characteristics in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and forms a diversified path to realize the value of ecological products.

　　Article 44 The state provides support for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, implements financial and tax policies conducive to water conservation, energy conservation, soil and water conservation, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources, and encourages the development of financial products such as green credit, green bonds and green insurance.

　　The state encourages and supports non-profit organizations and social capital to participate in the ecological protection and restoration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and to carry out activities such as ecological product development, industrial development, scientific and technological innovation and technical services.

　　Article 45 The state supports the construction of an energy system based on wind power, photovoltaic power generation, hydropower, water and wind complementary power generation, light and heat, geothermal and other clean energy sources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to local conditions, strengthens the construction of clean energy transmission channels, and promotes the green and low-carbon transformation of energy sources.

　　In addition to ensuring residents’ electricity consumption and consolidating border defense needs, it is forbidden to build new small hydropower projects on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Article 46 The development of eco-tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should meet the requirements of resource and ecological protection, respect and maintain local traditional culture and customs, and protect and rationally utilize tourism resources.

　　Local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, scientifically develop eco-tourism products on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, design tourist routes, and reasonably control the number of tourists and the scale of related infrastructure construction.

　　Organizing or participating in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau tourism, mountain outdoor sports and other activities shall abide by safety regulations and civilized behavior norms, and meet the requirements of regional eco-tourism and mountain outdoor sports control and norms; It is forbidden to destroy the natural landscape and grassland vegetation, hunt and collect wild animals and plants.

　　Organize or participate in activities such as tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and outdoor sports in mountainous areas, and should take away the garbage generated by themselves or put it in designated places; It is forbidden to dump or scatter domestic garbage at will.

　　Article 47 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, according to the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment, make overall plans to promote the construction of major infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy and energy, and environmental infrastructure such as the collection and treatment of domestic sewage and garbage, strengthen the ecological protection and restoration in cities and neighboring areas, make overall plans for the construction of comprehensive service facilities in urban and rural communities, and accelerate the equalization of basic public services.

　　The local people’s governments at all levels on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau should take effective measures to promote the treatment of rural domestic sewage and garbage, promote the renovation of rural sanitary toilets and rural greening, continuously improve the rural living environment, shape the rural landscape, and build an ecologically livable beautiful countryside.

　　Article 48 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect various activities of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, investigate and deal with illegal acts, disclose relevant information on ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law, and improve the procedures for public participation.

　　Units and individuals have the right to report and accuse illegal acts that pollute the environment and destroy the ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law.

　　Article 49 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their relevant departments shall strengthen the capacity building of ecological protection supervision and management on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, improve the level of science and technology and informatization, establish a law enforcement coordination mechanism, and carry out joint law enforcement for major illegal cases and illegal cases across administrative regions and ecologically sensitive areas according to law.

　　Article 50 The state implements the performance evaluation system of ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and includes the improvement of environmental quality, the effectiveness of ecological protection and the supply capacity of ecological products in the index system.

　　Article 51 The State strengthens the construction of judicial guarantee for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and encourages relevant units to provide legal services for the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　Administrative law enforcement organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, in the process of investigating and handling illegal acts of ecological protection in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau according to law, or handling compensation litigation and public interest litigation for damage to natural resources and ecological environment, shall transfer criminal clues to organs with investigation and investigation powers.

　　Article 52 The local people’s governments at or above the county level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall regularly report to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or their standing committees on the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 53 If the relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments violate the provisions of this Law and commit dereliction of duty, abuse of power and malpractice in performing relevant duties, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning, demerit, gross demerit or demotion according to law; If serious consequences are caused, he shall be dismissed or expelled, and the principal responsible person shall take the blame and resign.

　　Article 54 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations:

　　(a) engaged in resource development and utilization activities in national parks, causing ecological damage;

　　(2) Exploitation of peat or reclamation and drainage of natural wetlands in peat swamp wetlands such as Xingsuhai, Zhaling Lake, Eling Lake and Zoige;

　　(three) to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology;

　　(4) Collecting or cutting natural germplasm resources under special state protection;

　　(5) Introducing, releasing or discarding alien species without authorization;

　　(six) the destruction of natural landscape or grassland vegetation;

　　(7) Hunting and collecting wildlife under special state or local protection.

　　Article 55 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, uses or occupies rivers, lake waters and coastlines of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau shall be ordered by the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state, and be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan; If it is not removed or restored to its original state within the time limit, it will be forcibly removed or restored to its original state on its behalf, and the expenses required will be borne by the offender.

　　Article 56 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in mining activities that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection and control in nature reserves at the source of rivers such as the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Nujiang River, shall be ordered by the competent department of natural resources and ecological environment to make corrections according to the division of responsibilities, and the illegal income and equipment and tools directly used for illegal mining shall be confiscated; Illegal income of more than one hundred thousand yuan, and impose a fine of ten times more than twenty times the illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed.

　　Article 57 Where a construction unit builds a small hydropower project in violation of the provisions of this Law, it shall be ordered by the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the construction, and shall be ordered to restore the original state according to the illegal circumstances and harmful consequences, and a fine of not less than 1% but not more than 5% shall be imposed on the construction of total investment of the project.

　　Article 58 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, dumps or scatters domestic garbage at will during tourism and outdoor sports in mountainous areas shall be ordered by the competent department of environmental sanitation or the department designated by the local people’s government at or above the county level to make corrections, and the individual shall be fined from 100 yuan to 500 yuan, and if the circumstances are serious, a fine of from 500 yuan to 10,000 yuan shall be imposed; A fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit.

　　Article 59 If anyone pollutes the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau or destroys the ecology of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and causes damage to others, the infringer shall bear the tort liability.

　　In case of damage to the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau caused by violation of state regulations, the organ prescribed by the state or the organization prescribed by law shall have the right to request the infringer to bear the responsibility for repair, compensate the losses and related expenses.

　　Article 60 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 61 The relevant county-level administrative regions stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 2 of this Law shall be determined by the departments authorized by the State Council.

　　Article 62 Provinces, autonomous regions, cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau may formulate specific measures for ecological protection on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in light of local conditions.

　　Article 63 This Law shall come into force as of September 1, 2023.

CCTV News:On June 5th, the Ministry of Education issued the Action Plan for Deepening the Teaching Reform of Basic Education Curriculum. This year, it will start the deepening reform of basic education curriculum and deepen the core literacy orientation. By 2027, it will form a supporting normal and long-term implementation mechanism.

The "Action Plan for Deepening the Teaching Reform of Basic Education Curriculum" proposes that the national, local and school-based curriculum implementation of compulsory education and the compulsory, selective compulsory and elective curriculum implementation of ordinary high schools will be planned as a whole according to the national curriculum plan, with emphasis on giving local and school curriculum implementation autonomy.

Ordinary senior high school: offering elective courses in different levels and categories.

It is necessary to formulate school plans for curriculum implementation. In the compulsory education stage, it is necessary to ensure the full implementation of the national curriculum and pay attention to the overall implementation of local curriculum and school-based curriculum; On the basis of ensuring that compulsory courses are well opened, ordinary senior high schools pay attention to adapting to students’ special advantages and development needs, and provide stratified and diverse elective courses to form a series of courses that reflect the school-running characteristics.

Changing teaching methods and paying attention to inspiring interactive inquiry teaching

The reform of teaching methods will be carried out, focusing on the key and difficult issues of teaching reform such as core literacy-oriented teaching design, subject practice (experimental teaching), interdisciplinary theme learning, homework design, examination proposition and comprehensive quality evaluation, and exploring practical models for effectively promoting teaching reform in regions and schools with different development levels. Pay attention to heuristic, interactive and inquiry teaching, overcome the phenomenon of simple teachers telling students to listen and teaching knowledge, and guide students to think actively, ask questions actively and explore independently.

National and provincial curriculum monitoring will be carried out, key indicators for monitoring will be developed, and the status of curriculum implementation and the development of students’ core literacy will be monitored, and a feedback improvement mechanism will be formed to provide reference for effectively promoting curriculum implementation.

Paying attention to process evaluation and promoting students’ all-round development

The plan also puts forward that we should pay attention to the teaching evaluation of core literacy, give play to the guiding, diagnosis and feedback functions of evaluation, enrich innovative evaluation methods and pay attention to process evaluation, so as to promote teaching and learning by evaluation and promote students’ all-round development.

　　Beijing, Sept. 13 (Xinhua)-At 7: 00 a.m. Moscow time on the 13th, the train of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un arrived at the Russian Oriental Space Launch Site and stopped at the railroad track near the assembly test building. The red carpet was laid on the steps at the entrance of the carriage, and the honor guards of the Russian Eastern Military Region lined up to welcome them.

　　"Thank you for your invitation and warm reception in your busy schedule." Kim Jong-un told Russian President Vladimir Putin. After exchanging greetings, the leaders of Russia and the DPRK opened their second meeting in Russia after four years.

　　Covenant of space launch site

　　According to Russian media reports, on the morning of 13th local time, Putin and Kim Jong-un jointly visited the Russian Oriental Space Launch Site, during which they inspected the assembly workshop of the "angara" carrier rocket and the launch complex of the "Soyuz -2" carrier rocket.

　　Kim Jong-un and the accompanying officers listened carefully to the introduction. He raised many questions and was very interested in the characteristics of rocket fuel and the propulsion principle of launch vehicle.

　　During the visit, Kim Jong-un also left a brief message in the VIP book of the space launch site.

　　At 8: 25, Putin’s meeting with Kim Jong-un and the DPRK delegation began. The talks were held in the engineering workshop of the Soyuz -2 carrier rocket of the Oriental Space Launch Center, and a photo of Soviet astronaut yuri gagarin was hung on the wall of the meeting hall.

　　During the exchange, Putin said that he was very happy to meet and receive the DPRK in Russia again. "This time, as we agreed, we will meet at our Oriental Space Launch Site."

　　Putin said that the two sides need to discuss many issues such as economic cooperation, humanitarianism and regional situation.

　　Kim Jong-un once again thanked Putin for his reception, saying that he felt the sincerity of Russian friends.

　　Putin shakes hands with Kim Jong-un. Image source: Russian Kremlin website

　　He expressed his belief that this meeting will bring bilateral relations to a new level. The DPRK expressed its support for Russia, "I hope that we will always be together and fight against imperialism and build a sovereign country."

　　The extensive talks lasted for more than an hour. Subsequently, Putin held face-to-face talks with Kim Jong-un.

　　"The cooperation between the two countries is not aimed at anyone."

　　During the talks between Putin and Kim Jong-un, the Kremlin constantly released news about bilateral relations through the media.

　　Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said in an interview that North Korea is a close neighbor of Russia, and despite all kinds of voices and comments from outside, Russia will still build bilateral relations in a way that is beneficial to both sides.

　　When talking about Russia-DPRK relations, he said that Russia-DPRK relations are only related to two sovereign countries and should not cause concern to third countries. "Our cooperation is for the benefit of the two peoples, not for targeting anyone."

　　In addition, peskov said that after the talks, the leaders of the two countries have no plans to sign any documents, including a joint statement.

　　On the 13th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un met in eastern Russia. The picture shows the leaders and delegations of the two countries holding talks together. Image source: Russian Kremlin website

　　Gong pin yuan dong gourmet

　　After the talks, Putin held an official welcoming luncheon for Kim Jong-un. According to the Tass news agency, Putin entertained the DPRK with Siberian and Far Eastern cuisines, and the guests tasted Kamchatka crab dumplings and seabuckthorn desserts.

　　During this period, Putin raised a glass and proposed "to further strengthen our two countries — — Friendship and cooperation between Russia and North Korea, and a toast to the well-being and prosperity of the two peoples. "

　　Kim Jong-un said that he believes that this visit "will become an important moment for further development (bilateral relations)."

　　After the banquet, Kim Jong-un left the Oriental Space Launch Site and ended the meeting between Russian and DPRK leaders for more than five hours.

　　For Kim Jong-un’s visit, Putin commented that it was carried out in a "gay and friendly atmosphere."

1905 movie network news Recently, the premiere of a realistic film focusing on the digital economy to help rural revitalization was held in Beijing. The film is produced by Wang Hongxu, produced by Zhang Shuming, directed by Wei Qing, co-directed by Li Qi, co-written by Min Yan and Bai Tiejun, and co-starred by,, Gao Fang, Hu Qiusheng,, and so on. All the masters made their debut at the premiere conference, and the old leaders of the film and television industry, old-timers, related propaganda and cultural industry management departments and institutions, many actors, producers, directors and other stars came to the scene one after another.

　

Director Wei Qing re-directed the theme comedy to describe the construction of new countryside.

The final trailer of "Nine Sisters" was broadcast live at the press conference, and it was officially announced that the film will be released in the national cinema on January 9. Directed by Wei Qing, a veteran director, the film is adapted from the novel Jiumei Village written by Min Yan, a Heilongjiang writer, and written by Min Yan and Bai Tiejun. It tells the touching story of Jin Jiumei, a grassroots cadre of party member in northeast rural areas, and Aivi Lu, the first secretary of poverty alleviation in the village, leading the villagers to help agriculture through e-commerce and realize rural economic revitalization.

Different from other main melody movies, Nine Sisters is relaxed and funny although it is a new rural theme style. Director Wei Qing once directed masterpieces of realistic themes such as The Three Gorges Family, My Folks and My Brothers, and now he directs the main theme movies, with a more varied style. In this regard, Wei Dao said at the scene that the original intention of "Nine Sisters" was to present the centenary of the founding of the Party, and the style of light comedy was more helpful for the film to be loved by the audience. "The" 14th Five-Year Plan for China Film Development "issued by the State Film Bureau mentioned that the new mainstream films should focus on telling the story of China, shaping the image of China, carrying forward the spirit of China, and fully demonstrating cultural self-confidence with innovative expressions. Nine Sisters’ light comedy style is an innovation in the expression of new mainstream movies. In 2021, three domestic films ranked among the top ten in the global box office list, with two main themes and a comedy, and Nine Sisters combined the main theme and light comedy elements. I believe that the film will also be loved by mainstream audiences after its release. "

　

Undertake "Storm" and extend it to Shibadong Village to witness a glorious century.

In the final trailer released on the spot, some highlights of the film were also exposed in advance: The plot of Nine Sisters inherited the story background of the classic old film Storm during the land reform period and some relationships of characters, and continued to the new era and new countryside. After the poverty alleviation, party member Jin Jiumei innovatively used e-commerce to help farmers and led the villagers to common prosperity, and the plot of the film also extended to the 18-hole village, the first place to fight poverty.

As the location where the film was filmed and the film story took place, the Propaganda Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee attached great importance to the film "Nine Sisters", and the leaders of relevant departments also attended the film premiere ceremony, bringing greetings and expectations from the black land, and delivered a speech: "Jiumei Village in the film, like our first village of land reform, was once poor and white, but now it has achieved great changes in the countryside through storms. Promoting rural revitalization and building a beautiful China can’t be separated from the leaders of grassroots party organizations like Jiumei who set an example first and are brave in pioneering, struggling and dedication. In the new century, the journey is long, only struggle! Let’s go forward and create more brilliant glory! "

　

poplarTongshuGuo Jiaming unveiled the e-commerce live broadcast chaos and made his debut after the Golden Rooster Award.

"Nine Sisters" co-starred by powerful actors Tongshu Yang, Guo Jiaming, Gao Fang, Hu Qiusheng, Ma Shuchao and Liuyi Cheng, aiming at the e-commerce industry for the first time, revealing the chaos of e-commerce live broadcast with goods on a large scale. Jin Jiumei, the village party secretary played by Tongshu Yang, temporarily replaced Zhao Xiaoxue, the twin sister, to bring goods live, and witnessed all kinds of shady scenes such as brushing tickets behind the live broadcast, shoddy and shoddy products, and water army control and evaluation. This plot is simply a prophecy of the recent rollover of an e-commerce anchor in real life. Tongshu Yang has appeared in many hit dramas, such as The Supreme Beauty, Hanwu the Great, etc., and the paranoid mother played in In the Name of Family and Psychologist is particularly impressive. This time, there are two roles in the film, one is a village party secretary who can do justice, and the other is a fashionable and beautiful female anchor, whose image is extremely subversive. Guo Jiaming, the leading actor, has cooperated with and participated in the hit dramas Anjia and Shangyang Fu respectively, and also participated in the drama Glory and Dream, a major revolutionary historical theme. This time, he plays Aivi Lu, the resident poverty alleviation secretary, in Nine Sisters, and Jin Jiumei, the village party secretary played by Tongshu Yang, help farmers through e-commerce, and jointly lead Jiumei Village to common prosperity. Tongshu Yang attended the Youth Film Festival in Sichuan, and Guo Jiaming was recording a new album. Both of them regretted their absence at the same time, but they also connected the crew to wish the film conference a complete success.

Starring Gao Fang made her debut at the press conference at the age of 82. She has participated in well-received works such as Poems of Daming Palace and April Day on Earth, and her new film won the best small and medium-sized feature film award at the just-concluded 34th Golden Rooster Award. Gao Fang revealed at the scene that he played Yang Jiumei, the first generation party secretary of Jiumei Village, in the movie, which symbolizes the inheritance of economy, culture and responsibility with Jin Jiumei. "Both Zhao Lihua in Fish under the Ice and Yang Jiumei in Jiumei are my favorite roles. Thanks to the movie "Nine Sisters", let me show a different side. " There are also old actors, such as Hu Qiusheng, Ma Shuchao and Liuyi Cheng, whose roles and images in the film are very subversive, and they become the jokes of the film. Many old actors supported the scene, which made the texture of the film soar.

　

Good voiceShedanPassionate singing theme song Sun Bayi praised brilliant China

At the premiere conference, "Good Voice of China" Xie Dan passionately sang the theme song "I am You", which was written by director Wei Qing, "Pentium blood, unchanged genes, relay transmission." "Burning youth is endless, illuminating the new century … …” The lyrics reproduce the scene and determination of communist party people in the new era, such as Jiumei, who are committed to building a new countryside. Xie Dan also exposed himself as the role of Liu Xiangqin in the film, which was his first show on the big screen and his role was quite joyful.

Sun Bayi, a post-90s hip-hop singer, sang the movie propaganda song "Brilliant China", and lyrics such as "To create great historical achievements, the Party and the people should depend on each other, so that we can supplement rich spiritual food and look forward to the future" perfectly match the theme of the movie "Nine Sisters" focusing on rural revitalization. This song was praised by Guan Wei of "Liyuan Fan Group" because of the theme of positive energy and the new style of post-90 s hip-hop singers represented by Sun Bayi.

　

The word-of-mouth of the screening field continues to ferment. God predicts that the e-commerce anchor will turn into a bright spot.

"Nine Sisters" received rave reviews in the previous "national tour screening of wonderful films", and was once again unanimously affirmed by many experts and scholars from the industry, academia and critics at the expert observation seminar held in Beijing recently.

At the premiere of the day, a number of big names in the industry once again appeared at the premiere of Nine Sisters, and participated in the premiere viewing after the press conference, and interacted with the film creator with many audiences. Famous film critics greatly praised the combination of the film and the current hot spots, and thought that Nine Sisters profoundly presented the chaos such as pit fees and false bills for e-commerce live broadcast, and "God predicted" the standardization and rectification of e-commerce platform and live broadcast. The famous screenwriter affirmed the creative content and form of the film, saying that Nine Sisters has the shadow of Italian impromptu comedy. Especially in the second half of the film, as the sister of the village party secretary, she fought back against e-commerce bosses and loan sharks with courage and knowledge, which made the whole film jump out of the trap of simple pan-entertainment and pure comedy skills.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:"Piggy Peggy" is a cartoon image popular with children, and related derivatives are also emerging in the market. Recently, according to reports from the masses, the police in Nantong, Jiangsu Province smashed three dens that used the image of "Piggy Peggy" to make fake and inferior children’s bedding and sold it on a well-known e-commerce platform.

　　　　　　 Wang Zhiheng, a policeman from the Happiness Police Station of Gangzha Branch of Nantong Public Security Bureau, said: "After receiving the report, we spent about a month continuously analyzing big data and got three stores in Pinduoduo, with a total sales volume of more than 20,000 orders and a sales amount of more than 600,000 yuan, covering more than 20 provinces across the country."

　　　　　　 The police investigated and dealt with the three shops in three ways at the same time. When they arrived at one of the sites, customers came to consult and buy from the computer of the shop owner Wang. The shops were littered with home textile products with simple packaging, and some of them had been packaged but not delivered. Less than five minutes’ walk from the online sales point, the fake factory opened by Wang’s hometown was also controlled by the police. There is a complete production line in the factory, and the products such as quilts and quilt covers with the pattern of "Piggy Peggy" are placed in disorder.

　　　　　　 Mr. Chen, the representative of "Piggy Peggy" obligee, said: "It’s simple and unimaginable. There are some products, semi-finished products and defective products of Piggy Peggy. I have seen the products. To be honest, the quality is not very good, and it is very poor. I am afraid that these fake and shoddy goods will do harm to children’s skin."

　　　　　　 The police seized more than 800 counterfeit "Piggy Peggy" products on the spot and processed semi-finished products, and found that the online shop had sold more than 5,000 counterfeit products through the records of the suspect’s computer. According to Wang and others, these products were only sold on the e-commerce platform. At present, Wang and the person in charge of the factory have been taken compulsory measures by the police for allegedly making and selling fake goods.

　　　　　　 Li Xiang, deputy director of the Happiness Police Station of Gangzha Branch of Nantong Public Security Bureau, said: "In this operation, we destroyed three production dens, detained three sets of assembly lines and more than 20,000 counterfeit goods, and successfully arrested six suspects."

　　　　　　 Liu Xianggen, the criminal suspect: "I feel quite a lot when I see Peggy’s things on the Internet. It should be sold well. Some people say that our products are not well-made, and there is a refund. No one says that this is a fake, and we don’t know. In the future, I will also understand the law and know more about the law of infringement. I will definitely correct myself in the future. "

　　　　　　 According to experts, because businesses save costs, counterfeit bedding often uses inferior dyes, and the dyeing fastness of products is insufficient, and the formaldehyde content in printing and dyeing is too high. Sweat will react with textile dyes in bed when children sleep, and long-term absorption by human skin will lead to children’s leukemia, body poisoning and even cancer. You must buy it through formal official channels, and don’t be greedy for cheap.

　　Recently, listed environmental protection companies have successively released their annual performance reports for 2017. Although more than 70% of the companies are pre-happy, the phenomenon of intensified performance differentiation is prominent. In addition, the "small scattered" pattern of the entire environmental protection industry is still outstanding.

　　The 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industries proposes to improve industrial concentration, cultivate a number of large energy conservation and environmental protection enterprise groups with international competitiveness, and cultivate more than 100 key enterprises in key areas of energy conservation and environmental protection industries. In the opinion of experts and insiders, it is still the general trend for the environmental protection industry to speed up mergers and acquisitions, no matter from the policy orientation or the development of the industry itself, and there will still be a wave of mergers and acquisitions in the future.

　　Annual report performance is improving, but industry differentiation is intensifying.

　　Combing the disclosed 2017 annual report and performance forecast, it was found that there were 126 companies with pre-history performance during the reporting period, accounting for more than 70%; There are as many as 46 companies whose net profit is expected to double year-on-year, which shows that the overall development of the environmental protection industry is good, and the profits of related listed companies continue to grow significantly.

　　Judging from the published annual report, the net profit of leading enterprises such as Sanju Environmental Protection, Bishuiyuan and Oriental Garden all exceeded 2 billion yuan. Among them, Sanju Environmental Protection realized a net profit of 2.539 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.02%; Bishuiyuan achieved a net profit of 2.509 billion yuan, an increase of 35.95% year-on-year; The net profit of Oriental Garden was 2.178 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 68.13%.

　　However, it is worth noting that the performance differentiation of the entire environmental protection sector has intensified. Yishida, Fei Da Environmental Protection and Tianjin Membrane Technology suffered serious losses, and their net profit and year-on-year profit growth both showed red lights. According to the brokerage research report, the proportion of companies with a net profit of 0-0.5 billion has decreased, while the proportion of companies with a net profit of 0-0.5 billion has increased.

　　Among the listed companies in the A-share environmental protection sector, the growth rates of total profit and net profit attributable to the parent company of 16 companies with total assets of more than 5 billion yuan disclosed in the 2017 annual report were 25.3% and 21.6% respectively, while the growth rates of total profit and net profit attributable to the parent company of 18 listed companies with total assets of less than 5 billion yuan were only 8.2% and 10.7% respectively, and there was a huge difference in performance between large and small enterprises.

　　The "small scattered" pattern of the industry still exists.

　　The "small scattered" pattern of the environmental protection industry is still outstanding. From the perspective of hazardous waste industry, the data show that there are nearly 3,000 hazardous waste enterprises in China, the average qualification scale of licensed enterprises is less than 30,000 tons/year, and the market share of the top ten leading enterprises is even less than 10%. The hazardous waste treatment industry as a whole is scattered, small and weak. "At present, the technical equipment in the hazardous waste industry is weak, and the capacity utilization rate is less than 30%, showing a downward trend as a whole." Li Yongpeng, president of dongjiang environmental protection Co., Ltd., told the Economic Information Daily reporter earlier.

　　The sanitation industry is also scattered. According to the real-time tracking data of E20 data center, there are about 5,000 sanitation enterprises in the industry, but only one or two hundred of them have taken shape initially.

　　Xue Tao, managing partner of E20 Environment and executive dean of the Institute, pointed out in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that the concentration of environmental protection industry is relatively low, with about 50,000 upstream and downstream enterprises. He specifically analyzed that for the field of industrial pollution control, on the one hand, the categories are complex, Party A is scattered, and the technology is complex, which brings about the problems of low concentration and "small" and "scattered" environmental protection enterprises; On the other hand, the upgrading of industrial sewage management is not perfect, and zero tolerance for excessive sewage discharge has not been achieved, which has aggravated the situation of "small", "scattered" and especially "chaotic" in the industry.

　　"In the field of municipal utilities (mainly referring to the field of government payment), the main operators of municipal environmental protection facilities in thousands of counties and cities are naturally dispersed." Xue Tao further pointed out that the franchise reform in 2003 promoted the improvement of industry concentration. The data shows that the top ten social capitals now account for more than 20% of the total water supply in China, and 70% of new waste incineration projects are allocated by the top ten. However, the situation of "small", "scattered" and even "chaotic" is still obvious in the upstream equipment enterprises supporting investment and operation enterprises and other sub-sectors mainly focusing on engineering (rural environmental management, soil remediation, etc.).

　　Mergers and acquisitions will continue to deepen.

　　According to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry", by 2020, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry will become a pillar industry of the national economy, emphasizing the need to improve industrial concentration and enhance industrial competitiveness. And clearly put forward "to cultivate a number of large energy-saving and environmental protection enterprise groups with international competitiveness, and cultivate more than 100 key enterprises in key areas of energy-saving and environmental protection industries".

　　In 2017, the environmental protection industry continued to expand the market and extend the industrial chain through horizontal and vertical mergers and acquisitions, and intra-industry, cross-industry and cross-border mergers and acquisitions have become a normal state. The data shows that in 2017, there were 86 mergers and acquisitions in the national environmental protection industry, involving an amount of 38.5 billion yuan. In the eyes of experts and insiders, this kind of M&A will continue to deepen, and a new wave of M&A is expected to set off again.

　　Xue Tao pointed out that due to the low ratio of fixed assets in the field of environmental protection, the process of improving industry concentration will be faster than other fields. Many expansions in this field are completed through mergers and acquisitions, and mergers and acquisitions will remain hot in the next few years. Many small-scale sanitation enterprises have low competitiveness in the process of marketization and will be squeezed out or merged in the next three years.

　　For example, Guan Qingyou, president of the Financial Research Institute and chief economist, also believes that the differentiation and restructuring of the environmental protection industry will continue to intensify, and the scale and proportion of some leading enterprises in the whole industry will increase.

　　"Strong and weak mergers and strong mergers between operating enterprises are benign and sustainable trends, and mergers and acquisitions will be the theme that will last for a long time." Xue Tao said that small and medium-sized enterprises with subdivided technologies have also been merged by large enterprises, but more are self-renewal and metabolism of many small and medium-sized enterprises. It happens from time to time that excellent enterprises strengthen mergers and acquisitions, but it will be more common to directly compete to squeeze out inferior enterprises.

　　However, in the opinion of experts, mergers and acquisitions in the environmental protection industry cannot be generalized. Chen Junhao, Senior Director of Investment in Major Projects Department of Fosun Group, said in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that at present, the vast majority of central enterprises engaged in environmental protection industry are subsidiaries. Although it is feasible in theory to carry out professional integration and asset transfer among subsidiaries, it should not happen in a large scale due to factors such as management system, assessment, personnel appointment and dismissal, and the effect of this administrative reorganization is not necessarily ideal.

　　"At the current stage of development, it is still necessary to encourage state-owned capital to enter the field of environmental protection. The key is to have a fair and reasonable market competition environment, so that enterprises with real R&D strength, market development and project operation capabilities can occupy more external market shares through marketization." Chen Junhao said.

　　From the international experience, such as Japan and the United States, decentralized municipal infrastructure operators are widespread. Even the "French duo" such as Veolia and Suez will be surrounded by many small and medium-sized environmental protection technology enterprises to provide supporting services and technological innovation. Xue Tao believes that the future pattern of domestic environmental protection industry, from the operational point of view, both industrial and municipal concentration will continue to increase, but various technical subdivisions will leave a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises with enough room for development. Considering the inherent characteristics of technological innovation and environmental protection subdivision, in this part of the region, "small scattered" is not the fundamental problem, "small scattered" is. The key to solving the "chaos" still needs to gradually put in place all kinds of supervision based on the effect of environmental governance. (Reporter Ban Juanjuan)

　　[Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

　　Recently, according to relevant media reports, Gaohe announced the big rights and interests of HipHi Z. In 2022, the owners of the big locks will get multiple rights and interests, including the courtesy of worry-free cars, the gift of blind boxes with limited time locks, the purchase rights and interests of old owners, and the opportunity to participate in the 2022 HiPhi Show activities. The new car will be officially opened at 10 am on October 1, with a price range of 610,000-630,000 yuan, and will be delivered at the end of this year.

　　From October 1st, HiPhi Z will officially accept the ordering and locking. Users who order and lock in 2022 can enjoy the lifetime free vehicle warranty, lifetime free three-electricity warranty, lifetime free 5G vehicle networking traffic, lifetime free road rescue, exclusive charging pile and installation services, and free access to HiPhi Pilot Gaohe intelligent driving assistance function package.

　　Users who have completed the HiPhi Z lock fitting within this year can also randomly select the titanium moon gift box, 1:18 HiPhi Z alloy car model and Xinghe Purple players’ limited painting of No.9 go-kart through the HIP HI APP (opened on November 11th, 2022). During this period, Gaohe has prepared the exclusive rights of the old owner to purchase HiPhi Z for HiPhi X owners, and can choose the flexible armor wheel hub assembly for free when locking the configuration.

　　Editor’s point of view: HiPhi Z is the second model launched by Gaohe Automobile. The design of the new car is very radical and highly recognizable. Compared with Gaohe HiPhi X, HiPhi Z is younger and more athletic as a whole. The arrival of rich rights and interests will make the new car more attractive.

Wonderful content review:

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　　Recently, some media reported that online celebrity weight loss coffee cost 8 yuan, but it sold for 298 yuan. What is even more exasperating, however, is that coffee is actually a diet drug that was withdrawn from the market 10 years ago — — Sibutramine!

　　It’s almost the season of revealing meat, and it’s not too late to lose weight. Have you ever been tempted by those advertising slogans that advertise that you can lose weight quickly, burn fat instantly and lose 30 pounds a month? Pharmacists are here to remind you that those slimming foods such as slimming tea, weight loss coffee, and fat-burning capsules sold illegally are likely to contain drugs added illegally, which pose a health threat to the body. Don’t blind your eyes to all kinds of fancy weight-loss products, otherwise it is very likely that the more you lose weight, the worse your body will be.

　　What kind of "ghost" is sibutramine

　　Searching for "sibutramine" in Baidu, I found that sibutramine was added to many so-called diet foods. For example, "fat-burning slimming capsules", fruit and vegetable drinks (solid drinks) and fruit and vegetable slices with slimming effect.

　　Sibutramine is a central weight-loss drug, which can act on the central system, by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine, 5- hydroxytryptamine and dopamine in the body, so as to suppress appetite and reduce food intake to achieve the purpose of weight loss.

　　In 1997, it was approved for obesity in the United States, and it became a weight loss star for a while, so it was listed in China in 2000. After listing, China’s ADR center also monitored some adverse reactions, mainly headache, dry mouth, insomnia, dizziness and so on. In fact, it may not only affect the digestive system, nervous system, central and peripheral nervous system, cardiovascular system, etc., leading to endocrine and metabolic disorders, mental stress, sleep disorders and so on. But the most serious is the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiac arrest and so on, especially for patients with heart diseases such as coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, or already suffering from cerebrovascular diseases, the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents is higher.

　　In view of the fact that sibutramine may increase cardiovascular adverse events after marketing, in 2002, the European Union launched a large-scale clinical study on the influence of sibutramine on cardiovascular safety after marketing, which was called "Sibutramine Cardiovascular Terminal Test", including the participation of many countries and regions such as the European Union and Australia. The research results published in 2010 show that the use of this drug can increase the serious cardiovascular risk. Thus, since 2010, the United States, the European Union and China have successively withdrawn sibutramine from the market.

　　Those "ingredients" lurking in diet foods

　　At present, some illegal sales of slimming tea and weight loss coffee claim that the products are very safe while promoting slimming, which makes many consumers put down their defenses. But in fact, these weight-loss products are likely to have serious health risks. Because products that are generally claimed to have the effect of fast weight loss, in order to make consumers lose weight, it is very likely that some drugs will be added illegally, mainly in these categories:

　　The most common way is to add appetite suppressants such as sibutramine, fenfluramine and its derivatives. These drugs mainly act on the central system of the brain to "pretend" to be full, reduce appetite and lose weight, but long-term use may affect the function of the heart and lungs, and cause symptoms such as palpitation and dyspnea, and increase the risk of pulmonary hypertension, myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest.

　　Add some laxatives such as phenolphthalein tablets (guide tablets), bisacodyl, etc. Take bisacodyl as an example, it is an irritating laxative, but long-term use may lead to chronic diarrhea, hypokalemia, secondary aldosteronism, and even metabolic alkalosis, myasthenia, renal tubular injury and so on.

　　Add some drugs to increase energy consumption, such as levothyroxine sodium, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, theophylline, and diuretics such as furosemide and bumetanide. These drugs seem to "lose weight" by increasing energy metabolism and discharging more water, but in fact they may only lose some water.

　　More importantly, taking these drugs without knowing it may bring harm to the body. For example, taking levothyroxine sodium for a long time may lead to drug-induced hyperthyroidism, and symptoms such as palpitation, emaciation and exophthalmos may occur. Excessive use of ephedrine, pseudoephedrine and theophylline may cause arrhythmia, anxiety and myocardial infarction, and excessive use of diuretics may cause electrolyte disorders such as low potassium and sodium.

　　Other added drugs and some other drugs have also been detected in weight loss products, including fluoxetine and sildenafil. Many illegal weight-loss products contain not only one illegally added drug, but also two or more.

　　Pharmacists give you a prescription for healthy weight loss.

　　So is there a "safe" diet pill that allows us to reduce the meat easily? The answer is: not really. There is no product that claims to be safe to lose weight. No weight loss product is effective and has no side effects. Only a healthy diet plus adequate and moderate exercise is the safest and most effective way to lose weight. Here are three tips for losing weight safely.

　　Before you lose weight, calculate your BMI index. The specific algorithm is to divide your weight (kg) by the square of your height (m). If it is less than 24kg/m2, you don’t need to lose weight. If you are not satisfied with your body shape, you can shape it through fitness. If it is between 24 and 24-28 kg/m2, it is overweight; Above 28 kg/m2, you are obese, and you need to reduce it if you are overweight or obese.

　　It is suggested that only by adhering to a scientific lifestyle for a long time can we maintain our weight and reduce the rebound. Friends who need to lose weight and want to lose weight can go to the nutrition department of the hospital, ask a professional dietitian to give an individualized recipe, and then choose the exercise that they like relatively and suit them, and insist on exercising for a certain time every day.

　　If you need help with drugs, you can choose orlistat. At present, in China, the only drug with obesity treatment indications and approved by National Medical Products Administration is orlistat. However, orlistat itself has some adverse reactions, such as oily stool, increased stool frequency, abdominal pain and flatulence, which may also lead to liver injury, so please use it under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist.

　　In addition, if you have diabetes at the same time, you can also choose hypoglycemic drugs, such as liraglutide, dulaglutide, exenatide, etc. For example, liraglutide has also been approved in the United States to assist patients with BMI above 27kg/m2 to lose weight. In addition, some drugs such as Dapagliflozin and Kaglinide can reduce blood sugar and weight at the same time.

　　Although everyone loves beauty, the road to losing weight is long and difficult, and there is really no shortcut. Scientific weight loss is the king.

　　Text/Song Zhihui (Beijing Tongren Hospital)

　　In the past week, the first phase of the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity was successfully held in Kunming, China. However, during this meeting, all parties also noticed that the United States has not completed the ratification procedure for 30 years since it signed the Convention in the 1990s.

　　With a total of 196 parties, the Convention on Biological Diversity has developed into one of the international environmental conventions with the largest number of countries. As one of the most developed countries in the world, the absence of the United States has undoubtedly caused significant damage to the global efforts to protect biodiversity and prevent species extinction.

　　△ Quartz, a business news website, wrote that the refusal of the United States to ratify the Convention on Biological Diversity may weaken the protection of biodiversity at home and abroad.

　　Internal party struggles shut out the global environmental protection plan

　　At the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1992, the Convention on Biological Diversity was opened for signature by all countries. Many countries, including China, signed this historic convention on the spot, but the United States chose to give up at that time.

　　△ At the Rio Conference in 1992, leaders of various countries enthusiastically signed the Convention on Biological Diversity under the witness of then-UN Secretary-General Boutros Ghali (right). However, the then US President George W. Bush did not sign it.

　　The reason for not signing is simple — — 1992 was an election year in the United States.

　　At that time, President George H.W. Bush was fiercely competing with Democrat Clinton for the presidency, and many senators in Bush’s Republican Party opposed signing the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Republican Party, which represents the interests of large enterprises, believes that the Convention will "infringe" US sovereignty, endanger domestic commercial interests and increase the financial burden.

　　Clinton won the election in 1992 and signed the Convention on Biological Diversity shortly after taking office. But signing does not mean joining. If the United States really wants to join the Convention, it still needs the approval of more than two-thirds of the Senate. However, due to the obstruction of the Republican Party, the Convention has not been approved by Congress.

　　△ VOX, an American news website, quoted an expert’s point of view in the article "Why didn’t the United States join the most important treaty to protect nature", pointing out that conservative nationalists in the United States (including the Senate) have long distrusted international agreements and regarded them as "efforts by the United Nations and foreign governments to restrict the independence of the United States Constitution, interfere in the activities of the American private sector and create redistributive plans".

　　Now 30 years later, these people’s ideas have not changed at all. Shortly after Biden took office as president, the American right-wing think tank released a report calling on the Senate to continue to boycott international treaties such as the Convention on Biological Diversity during Biden’s tenure, on the grounds that they "threatened US sovereignty".

　　However, environmental experts point out that there is no evidence to support this statement. What’s more, the Convention on Biological Diversity itself clearly stipulates that countries retain jurisdiction over their own environment.

　　△ Stuart Patrick, director of the International Institutions and Global Governance Program of the American Council on Foreign Relations, clearly emphasized in his book "Sovereign War" that the Convention on Biological Diversity does not pose a threat to US sovereignty.

　　Although environmental supporters have been urging the United States to join the Convention on Biological Diversity as soon as possible for many years, they also realize that in the increasingly polarized United States, the policy direction is completely subject to "veto politics", and conservative politicians simply do not have enough will to fulfill any international obligations.

　　To this end, Sarah Sanders, a researcher at the Audubon Institution in the United States, and Maria Mick, an assistant professor at Michigan State University, jointly published a column warning that the global biodiversity policy is at a critical crossroads. "We (the United States) need a place, otherwise it will be too late."

△ Screenshot of The Hill Report, USA

　　The United States itself has tasted the consequences of arbitrary behavior.

　　The refusal of the United States to ratify the Convention on Biological Diversity not only seriously undermined the global biodiversity protection plan, but also made the United States taste the consequences.

　　Federal wildlife officials announced last month that 22 species of wild animals and 1 species of wild plants in the United States, such as ivory-billed woodpecker, will be declared extinct and will be removed from the endangered species list due to poor protection.

△ The New York Times report screenshot

　　According to data provided by the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), nearly 3 billion birds have been lost in North America since 1970. Take Hawaii as an example. There used to be more than 50 species of forest birds in Hawaii, but there are only 17 species left.

△ The New York Times pictures

　　The British "Guardian" recently issued a document summarizing many threats to global biodiversity, and first pointed out "destructive land use". Among them, the outstanding performance is the United States.

　　The article cites the research results of American experts and points out that from 2008 to 2016, 4 million hectares of land in the United States were destroyed. In particular, the destructive development of the prairie in the United States is "equivalent to deforestation of tropical forests." This grassland, once the largest in the world, has now been used for agriculture. However, the recently developed agricultural land has been downgraded to sub-optimal level, and its agricultural output is 70% lower than the national average.

△ "Guardian" report screenshot

　　In fact, apart from the Convention on Biological Diversity, there are many multilateral environmental treaties that the United States has signed but never ratified. What’s more, the United States, as the largest emitter in global history, formally withdrew from the Paris Agreement aimed at tackling global climate change in November last year. This is described by global public opinion as a "major retrogression."

　　It is worth noting that both the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change were signed at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio in 1992. In the eyes of professionals, protecting biodiversity and tackling climate change are global environmental protection issues of equal importance.

　　As Elizabeth Murema, Executive Secretary of the Secretariat of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, said in a recent interview, climate change and biodiversity are interrelated. "When we talk about mountain fires, we are talking about forests, and forests are biodiversity. If biodiversity is not considered, the solution of climate change alone will not help to slow down climate change. "

△ Elizabeth Murema

　　With the upcoming 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, what the United States has done is becoming the biggest uncertainty in the field of global environmental governance.

　　In this regard, Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry, said a few days ago that the United States should change its utilitarian practices in participating in international affairs as soon as possible, shoulder its due international responsibilities and obligations, earnestly proceed from the well-being of people around the world and win the trust of the international community with practical actions.

△ Zhao Lijian

　　But what the world wants to know is, when will the United States, which has refused to ratify the Convention on Biological Diversity for decades, retreat when it wants to enter the Paris Agreement … …

　　Planning Wang Jian

　　Reporter Wang Hongling

　　Editor Zhang Han

　　Qian Shen Wang Jian Liu Yiyao