A Hollywood blockbuster, besides the international version, also has a special "China Special Edition". Recently, Iron Man 3 has been released in two editions, namely "International Edition" and "China Edition", and many Hollywood blockbusters have begun to consider how to please China audiences better. The way Paramount Film Company handled two films recently can tell the world that China has become an important film market in the world. Directed by marc forster and starring Brad Pitt, "world war z" will be a special edition for modifying some plots in the China market; Another work of the company, "Transformers 4", also confirmed that part of the content will be produced in China. Even Cameron’s Avatar has a China race. Nowadays, Hollywood blockbusters playing "China Special" and "Double Edition" have attracted heated discussion in the British media, but China fans are quite angry about it.

　　Cameron: There will also be many Chinese on Pandora.

　　Recently, the film world war z, directed by marc forster and starring Brad Pitt, exposed the latest poster, and announced that the film will be released in North America in the summer on June 21st, 2013. At the same time, it is reported that the film will be specially produced as "China Special Edition".

　　The story tells the story of human beings facing desperate survival after the outbreak of zombie virus. Brad Pitt plays a survivor in the film. In the western version, the zombie plague involves China. In the China version, this plague is called "Moscow flu", which originated from military enterprises. The first person to find the virus was a brave China scientist. World war z is actively striving for the introduction and submission.

　　Paramount Film Company has decided to make part of the production process of Transformers 4 in China, and has reached a cooperation agreement with CCTV Film Channel. This blockbuster film series directed by michael bay has been launched in London, and it is scheduled to land in North American cinemas on June 27th, 2014, which is expected to be introduced into China at the same time. In an interview with foreign media, michael bay revealed that China actors performed in Transformers 4 for up to 10 minutes, but this part will not appear in the western version.

　　Avatar 2, which is being prepared, has also been widely reported that there will be many China elements in the film, including the Avatar race based on China. Cameron, the director, said that he hoped to invite China actors to play an important role in the film. He thought the market was very important. "I will do some necessary work to make this country an important market for my films. I will abide by the internal rules of this market. "

　　It’s not the first time that a Chinese-American cooperative film has a "special edition" when it was released in China. Last year’s "Ring Messenger" showed more scenes of Summer Xu and scenes in Shanghai than the international edition. In Marvel’s summer masterpiece Iron Man 3, Fan Bingbing’s play only appeared in the China version.

　　British media hotly discuss "Hollywood suffers from China syndrome"

　　The website of The Sunday Times reported that "China defeated the zombies in Brad Pitt", while the Independent recently published an article pointing out that "Hollywood suffers from China syndrome": "Hollywood is now panting after the China film market. In order to win business, Hollywood is ready to rewrite the script, reshape the bad guys, and even transplant the whole work. "

　　The reason is that an annual report released by the Motion Picture Association of America last month shows that China has replaced Japan as the second largest box office market in the world after the United States in 2012.

　　Adding China element is questioned as "export to domestic sales"

　　Hollywood’s move has attracted a lot of criticism from China fans when it has not brought benefits yet. Many netizens questioned that this kind of differential treatment is "very deceptive" and belittled the level of Chinese people’s movie viewing, "simply treating us as retarded". Many netizens think that the forced implantation of China elements is not beneficial to the content of the film, and the blunt creation of a "double version" is purely for the producers in China to entertain themselves, and the performance of China actors is nothing more than "exporting to domestic sales". The China industry is worried that this new model will threaten the already struggling domestic films. "People take away our market and our funds, how can China films survive?"

　　Extended reading

　　The qualification of "co-production" is hard to find, and "special offer" kills two birds with one stone

　　Insiders: China’s "plug-in" is difficult to become mainstream

　　According to the Motion Picture Association of America, by 2020, China may surpass the United States and become the largest film market. As a result, Hollywood blockbusters are "a red heart, two hands ready." The concept of "double version" suddenly triggered a heated discussion in the industry, and netizens complained about it. "Why does Hollywood have to make money in a different way?" Yan Erwei, a producer who is familiar with the Hollywood market and executive director of Riggs Communication, believes that "special editions" may appear together, but they will not become the mainstream.

　　It is not difficult to find that Iron Man 3 and Transformers 4 have caught people’s attention with "co-production" and "co-production". Avatar 2, which is being prepared, has also been exploded, and there will be many elements of China. The "Special Edition" has caused a heated discussion in the industry. It has been reported that the reason why the "special edition" has emerged is that there are too many conditions required for "co-production" and the qualification is too difficult to obtain. Can’t justify "in tune", Hollywood blockbusters simply take the "special offer" route, use China elements to create topics in the simplest way, and attract mainland audiences to pay for tickets, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone.

　　Yan Erwei is very familiar with the Hollywood market. He said that "co-production" existed before, and The Kite Runner was a typical example. "More than 90% of the shots of this film were shot in China. At that time, there were two Chinese and American crews on the shooting scene, but the film was not released in the mainland after the filming, and the film side did not intend to release it in the mainland. In short,’ co-production’ refers to the film that has nothing to do with China after the filming. But recently, this concept has gone bad, because a large number of Hollywood commercial blockbusters have entered the China market with ambition. ". The ambition here is to add some China scenes and actors to win the audience’s favor. "

　　Will "special edition" become a trend? How long can this model have vitality? Yan Erwei said frankly that it is possible that there will be more and more "special editions" in recent years, but it is not necessary to put a question mark on it. "Let’s just say that’ special offer’ has not greatly improved the quality of the film itself, and it is not good for exporting values, so I personally am not optimistic about the prospects, at least it will not become the mainstream." He described the "special edition" as a "plug-in" for China in Hollywood film operation, which may be the beginning but can only be a transition.

　　Will this difference affect the movie-watching mentality of fans and the box office of movies? Yan Erwei said that at present, the "special edition" with China elements will not be too bad at the box office in the mainland, and these films will have a new fulcrum in marketing and publicity, and the appearance of face of china will also make the audience feel familiar.

　　Film critic Bi Chenggong also said that although netizens have a lot of abuse, I am afraid that when the movie is really released, most of them will still go to the cinema. He also pointed out that the China element will not affect overseas audiences. "Hollywood blockbusters are often filmed in various countries, and overseas audiences have long been used to it. For them, as long as Americans shoot American movies, they will be given a three-stage genre film, and it is the same where they are filmed."

　　Comprehensive Oriental Daily and xiaoxiang morning herald

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): According to the latest news from the Health and Health Commission of Heilongjiang Province, from 0: 00 to 12: 00 on September 22nd, there were 5 new confirmed cases in COVID-19 (4 cases in Bayan County, Harbin, and 1 case in nangang district, Harbin). As of 12: 00 on September 22, there are 6 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 8 confirmed cases locally in the province.

　　On September 22nd, Announcement No.29 of Harbin Municipal Command for Dealing with Pneumonia in novel coronavirus was released. In order to find and control the source of infection in time and effectively, and resolutely block the spread of the epidemic, according to the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control in Harbin and the expert’s judgment, the headquarters of Harbin’s response to novel coronavirus’s pneumonia epidemic decided that "three districts and one county" in nangang district, Daoli District, Songbei District and Bayan County should complete the first round of nucleic acid detection before 24: 00 on September 22, and other districts and counties (cities) should complete the first round before 24: 00 on September 23.

　　In order to ensure full coverage and no omission of nucleic acid detection, Longjiang health code assignment management will be implemented for nucleic acid detection, and the health code will be adjusted to "yellow code" for those who fail to carry out nucleic acid detection according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and will be adjusted to "green code" when the detection is completed and the result is negative.

　　In order to concentrate on doing a good job in nucleic acid screening for all staff and quickly cut off the source of epidemic spread, from now on, the vaccination work in COVID-19 in the city will be suspended for 3 days.

How can I get the information of a truck I don’t know quickly? Domestic off-brand trucks usually stick various LOGOs on the body, including LOGO, model, horsepower, etc. It is a quick and effective way to obtain basic information from various logos pasted on the body. You can know what brand this is through logo, and you can know the name of the model through the model logo. Then you can use search engine to learn more about this model.

Logo, on the other hand, is also a way for manufacturers to publicize the characteristics of their vehicles. For example, a "4.9s" is marked on the rear of a hybrid vehicle to tell everyone that the acceleration time of this vehicle from 0 to 100 km/h is only 4.9 seconds. Different from passenger cars, trucks have more and more complicated signs, but there are also rules to follow.

Logo of BYD Hybrid Vehicle

Common way 1: Tonnage+horsepower

The seven mainstream truck brands in Europe are led by Mercedes-Benz trucks, and they like to use the sign "Tonnage+Horsepower" to stick on the door. The nameplate consists of four digits in total, the first two digits represent the total mass of the vehicle design (unit: ton), and the last two digits multiplied by 10 are equal to the maximum output horsepower of the engine. Take 2644, the main model sold in China, as an example, with a total design mass of 26 tons and a maximum output power of 440 HP. 2648, 3360, 1841, etc. are all the same.

Common body logo of Mercedes-Benz truck

Baotou Beiben Heavy Truck Co., Ltd. signed a cooperation agreement with Mercedes-Benz truck in the 1980s, and introduced a series of products. In terms of product naming, the Beiben model also continued the way of Mercedes-Benz truck, so don’t be surprised to see the same standard method as Mercedes-Benz on the Beiben truck.

Common body logo of Beiben truck

At present, Foton Motor, which cooperates with Daimler Group, has an EST super truck based on construction. Recently, it has been listed in China and started to use the same signboard form as Mercedes-Benz trucks. For example, the original 430-horsepower model only marked "430" on the door, and now it has been replaced with "2543".

MAN truck company, which is also a German brand, also adopts the standard method of "tonnage+horsepower", which is more intuitive than Mercedes-Benz’s 4-digit standard method. MAN uses the 5-digit standard method, in which the first 2 digits are the total design mass of the vehicle, and the last 3 digits are the maximum output horsepower of the engine, and the model name will be added at the front, usually three English letters. For example, MAN recently promoted 28.480 in China, TGX is MAN’s flagship model, 28 indicates that the total vehicle mass is designed for 28 tons, and 480 indicates the maximum output power of the engine.

Common body logo of Mann truck in Germany

It is not unreasonable for Italy to be dubbed Italy’s Italian-made medium-sized car. Although the standard method is tonnage+horsepower, people who don’t know it will be puzzled to interpret it according to the convention of Mercedes-Benz, because Iveco’s standard method is very confusing. For example, a Eurocargo is marked with "150E28" next to it, and many people will subconsciously think that this car is 150 horsepower with a total design weight of 28 tons. On the contrary, "150" means that the total design mass is 15 tons and the maximum output power of the engine is 280 horsepower. The latest Eurocargo has changed a new standard method, which is also composed of five digits. The first two digits indicate tonnage, and the last three digits indicate horsepower. "75-190" means 7.5 tons and 190 horsepower. Iveco’s flagship heavy truck is relatively simple and rude, and it is directly labeled as "model+horsepower", which belongs to another classification.

Body logo of Iveco truck in Italy

A few simple numbers can convey the information of vehicle tonnage, horsepower and even vehicle type. The marking method of "tonnage+horsepower" is very intuitive and effective. Experienced people can roughly guess the vehicle type and service conditions from this marking information, such as Mercedes-Benz 2648, which must be a three-axle vehicle with a total weight of 26 tons. This tonnage level with a 480 horsepower engine is more suitable for high-speed logistics conditions. If Mercedes-Benz 3360 is used, if it is a 33-ton tractor with 600 horsepower, then it is no accident that it must be designed for heavy-duty conditions, so it needs such a large tonnage and horsepower. MAN and Iveco are the same, and I have to admire the person who came up with this method at that time.

Common way 2: model+horsepower

At present, it is the most widely used method to use the model (car series)+horsepower standard method. European manufacturers think that this method is used in all series of models, and the logo consists of one letter plus three digits. The name of Scania car series is relatively simple, which is P/G/R/S series from bottom to top. The car logo is one letter, and the last three digits indicate the maximum horsepower of the engine. Take chestnuts as an example. G480 means that this car uses a series of cabs with a maximum power of 480 HP. The same is true for other series.

Body logo of Scania truck

Like Scania, there are French trucks. Now Renault’s latest trucks are divided into models with a single letter, including T-series, C-series, K-series and other models, corresponding to different levels and working conditions. The logo is also composed of car name+horsepower. The "T" of the 2015 international truck Renault T520 represents the model, and "520" means that the car is 520 horsepower.

Renault truck

Domestic cars basically use this standard method. The eldest son of the Republic marked "J6P-460" on the door to indicate that the model name is, the engine output is 460 horsepower; There are also domestic mainstream models such as U480,540, Shaanxi Automobile X3000 480 and Hongyan Jieshi C100 480, all of which are of this kind.

Body logo of Jiefang truck

This widely used identification method has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that it is intuitive to know the name of the vehicle and the power of the engine, but the disadvantage is that it is impossible to infer the working condition of the vehicle from the name. Therefore, domestic manufacturers will now attach labels such as "Pilot Edition", "Sailing Edition", "Composite Edition", "Lightweight Edition" and "Smooth Edition" to the body surface to further refine the vehicle classification. If you think that this can satisfy the "show off" psychology of manufacturers, it is naive, and then read on.

Common way 3: technical identification cannot be less.

We can often see various labels such as "VVTI", "TFSI" and "1.5T" on passenger cars. These are the places where manufacturers are not or not good enough to flaunt their cars with other brands, which can be understood as a show off. For example, Toyota’s VVTI variable valve technology is a Toyota patent, and other manufacturers can’t flaunt themselves like this, so Toyota can use this as a selling point. The same is true for truck manufacturers, on the one hand, to show more information, on the other hand, to show off. Among them, the engine logo is the most common, and both domestic and foreign car companies play this set.

Starting from Mercedes-Benz, "BlueTec" can be found on passenger cars and trucks. It is the name of a diesel engine exhaust aftertreatment system originally created by Mercedes-Benz. This aftertreatment technology can effectively reduce particulates and effectively reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides. It is one of the cleanest diesel engine technologies in the world. Is Mercedes-Benz a naked show?

Technical signs on Mercedes-Benz trucks

Another model of Mercedes-Benz truck with engine will put a "V8" logo on the front of the car to tell the onlookers that this is a car with V8 engine. European manufacturers MAN and Scania also have this practice, and will add the V8 logo as an honor to the car. But now, with the emission escalation, only Scania has retained the V8 engine with Euro 6 emission, and the gold content of the V8 logo is even more sufficient in Ouka.

Technical signs on Scania trucks

Even if there is no V8 engine, as long as the engine technology is advanced enough, it can be pasted on the car as a show-off capital. MAN in Germany has an engine with Euro-6 emission. The engine model starts with "D38". This D38 engine has excellent performance, and all indicators can kill competitors, both in fuel economy and power. Therefore, MAN will put a "D38" logo on the model equipped with D38 engine to let you know that this is a car equipped with D38 engine.

Technical signs on MAN trucks in Germany

Similarly, domestic manufacturers have done a lot, and there are two brands of DCI engines with Renault technology to choose from. In order to highlight DCI engines, all cars equipped with DCI engines will add a "DCI" logo before the horsepower logo, while machines equipped with Dongfeng Cummins do not have this treatment. The same is true for United trucks. Models equipped with flagship engine series will stick a "6K inside" on the door to indicate that the "heart" of this car is 6K.

Common body logo of Dongfeng Tianlong

It sounds incredible to make a car system specially for an engine, but in fact there are quite a few. Up to now, it is the king of horsepower of European trucks. A 16-liter inline 6-cylinder engine has made a maximum output of 750 horsepower, which is enough to be proud of. For this reason, a truck is specially added on the basis of "".The front face of the vehicle is different from other FH colors, and the surface of the car body also has a special logo.

750 horsepower model

Ou Man, a domestic manufacturer, is playing this game the most. A Ou Man GTL model with an ISG engine is called "Edition", and a big "ISG" logo is attached to the side of the car body; Ou Man GTL with Mercedes-Benz OM457 engine is called "Mercedes-Benz Edition", and there is a corresponding logo on the body. Because there are many engines available for Foton models, in order to better distinguish the engine brands, there is a letter behind the horsepower logo to represent the engine brands. For example, "490 G" means the maximum output power of the engine is 490 HP, the engine is Cummins ISG, the letter "W" means, and "B" means Mercedes-Benz power.

Body logo of GTL truck in Ou Man

Standard torque

Finally, I want to talk about a very distinctive logo type. Recently, Dongfeng Tianlong flagship has put on a new logo method, changing the horsepower standard method used in the past and replacing it with 4 digits plus engine displacement. These four figures can make many people blindsided and completely unable to understand what they mean.

The latest body logo adopted by Tianlong flagship

"2330" and "13L", which is easy to understand, represent the engine displacement of 13L, because there are not many domestic models that can assemble 13L engines now, and most of the so-called 13L engines have a displacement of more than 12L, and only Dongfeng Cummins ISZ 13 has a real domestic displacement of 13L, so it is so proud to stick "13L" on the car body. The meaning of "2330" doesn’t matter, it represents the maximum torque output value of the engine, and other manufacturers mark the engine power. It is also the first time for Dongfeng to mark the torque, which is a precedent. The purpose of doing this is to show that the engine torque is large, the vehicle power is strong, and the starting point is very good. It is not known how the actual publicity effect is.

Privately, this practice is more like manufacturers "entertaining themselves." There are two reasons. The first is that the practice of marking torque seems intuitive. In fact, it is difficult for the bottom users to quantify this value, and they have no idea about it. They are used to the marking method of horsepower and suddenly have a torque, and they can’t understand how much horsepower this is. It’s like everyone says that he is xx meters tall, and suddenly someone says that he is xx feet tall, which makes it impossible to judge the height of his birth immediately according to his own experience. The second is that the labeling form is too counterintuitive, and almost no one can guess what these four numbers mean. The combination of tonnage and horsepower of Mercedes-Benz is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and will be interpreted in the form of Mercedes-Benz.

To sum up all the models, there must be a key message-horsepower value no matter how the logo rules of different brands and models change. In the final analysis, a truck is a means of transportation, and the most basic and key indicator is the strength of power. Only when the power is strong enough can it carry goods. Basically, all truck engines are diesel engines and turbocharged, which are standard configurations, so there is no need to mark these as selling points like passenger cars. An engine will have several different output power adjustments, and with different engine types, the optional horsepower range will be particularly rich. At this time, marking the horsepower value on the body can reflect the power strength of the vehicle relatively intuitively.

Note: The content of this article is reproduced from other media, please respect the copyright and keep the source, and bear all legal responsibilities. Truck House published this article for the purpose of transmitting more information, which does not mean agreeing with its views or confirming its description, nor does it mean that this website is responsible for its authenticity. If you have any questions or doubts about the content of this manuscript, please contact Truck House immediately, and this website will give you a quick response and handle it.

Original serious demographic gossip group serious demographic gossip

Author | Wang Han Ph.D. student in sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada

Editor | Zhao Menghan Associate Professor, Population and Development Research Center, Renmin University of China

After the outbreak of COVID-19, all aspects of our lives have been greatly impacted, and education is also an area that has been deeply influenced and changed. Due to the demand of prevention and control, face-to-face teaching was forced to stop. In order to solve the teaching problems of all kinds of students, especially those in the basic education stage, an upsurge of online teaching has been set off around the world since 2020.

Our country has also responded quickly in developing online teaching. As early as January 29, 2020, the Ministry of Education issued a notice: advocating the use of online platforms to achieve "suspension of classes without stopping teaching and learning", so as to gradually restore the order of education and teaching. Subsequently, major universities, primary and secondary schools responded to the call and began to implement online teaching. Although offline teaching was also carried out during the slow epidemic, it was not until this year that offline campus teaching was basically completely restored. It should be said that the implementation of online teaching not only protects the health of teachers and students, but also minimizes the impact of the epidemic on teaching activities.

Of course, the emergence and application of anything new has a complicated impact. There are many difficulties and challenges, but it also brings innovation and hope. With the small series, we will sort out and summarize the influence and enlightenment brought to us by the online courses in the next three years in stages.

Chapter 1

Past lives of online class

As a new teaching method, Internet teaching has two main ways: live teaching and recorded teaching. Live teaching is the real-time classroom teaching and interaction with the help of the network platform, such as the popular Zoom abroad, the Tencent conference commonly used in domestic universities, and all kinds of nails that are collectively scored low by primary school students. Live teaching is equivalent to "moving" the classroom to the network platform. Recording and broadcasting teaching means uploading course videos and related materials made in advance on the network platform for learners to view and learn by themselves. The pioneer of recording and broadcasting teaching is the famous Coursera, and there are similar platforms in China, such as Netease Open Class and China University MOOC.

In fact, before the epidemic, Internet teaching had a broad audience in China, mainly concentrated in college students and adult self-learners. Online courses are widely used in all kinds of postgraduate entrance examinations, overseas examinations and civil service examinations, which makes large-scale training and teaching possible. When Xiao Bian was preparing to go abroad for the exam n years ago, he participated in the GRE full-course and braille class of an institution. At that time, YY voice platform was adopted for online teaching.

Compared with adult learners, students in the basic education stage had less opportunities to contact online teaching before the "online class tide". For basic education, classroom education is not only a form of imparting knowledge, but also an important place for students to make friends and complete socialization. Therefore, compared with the online teaching of graduate students like Xiaobian, students and teachers in primary and secondary schools have encountered many problems in the process of accepting online teaching.

Chapter 2

Difficulties and challenges in online courses

The first challenge that online classes bring to teachers and students in primary and secondary schools is the technical problem. First of all, in terms of network and equipment, some students can’t get a stable network connection due to economic constraints, or they don’t have computers at home. Many students use mobile devices to attend online classes, which may damage their eyesight because of the small screen. In terms of acceptance, primary school students’ acceptance is greater than that of high school students, which may be related to the complexity of the teaching content.

Teachers also have similar network and equipment problems, but what teachers reflect more is their unfamiliarity with teaching software and lack of live broadcast experience. How to organize teaching and interaction in virtual environment is a big challenge for teachers, especially for older teachers, who need to spend more time getting familiar with and applying new technologies. The research points out that most primary and secondary school teachers have negative emotions such as "nervousness and anxiety" when they just turn to online teaching. After using it for a period of time, with the improvement of teachers’ mastery of new technologies, their self-confidence in online teaching has also improved significantly. Technology-related problems are obvious in the initial stage of online course application. With the increase of familiarity, most of the problems have been solved.

Compared with technical problems, the quality of online teaching is the focus of attention. In a nationwide survey of online classes in primary and secondary schools, most parents said that they didn’t recognize the effect of their children’s learning. The main reason was that parents thought that their children’s autonomous learning ability was poor, and they could not effectively supervise and restrain their children because the teachers were not present. Common problems such as absent-mindedness, inattention in listening, and inattention in completing homework. On social media, Xiao Bian also saw a post. A teacher opened the teaching software to check the homework, only to find that the homework photos uploaded by the students were net maps, and all the students uploaded the same photo. What’s even more outrageous is that in order to avoid the teacher’s discovery, some students added different filters to the photos, and when they saw the students’ "Sao operation", the teacher also said that he was speechless.

The classroom in colleges and universities needs more interaction and discussion between teachers and students, while in online courses, teachers and students lack opportunities for face-to-face communication. The form of online teaching is like a "enough paper" for communication and interaction. Although it is only a thin layer, it is difficult to attract students to break it in class. Without asking to turn on the camera, many students are confused, lying down and listening to classes while walking, and the learning effect is naturally not good.

In addition, due to the differences of students’ family environment and family relationship, online teaching will amplify the influence of family background on students. Children from wealthy families will have a better learning environment and a better learning effect than children from low-income families. Therefore, how to improve the teaching quality of online teaching for students in compulsory education stage is a subject worth studying in the future.

Chapter 3

Surprises and opportunities brought by online courses

The popularity of online teaching has promoted the development of internet teaching technology, innovated teaching methods and promoted the development of various online teaching platforms and software. As a nail, the school-based function is convenient for teachers to check and correct homework and improve teaching efficiency. In the process of developing online courses, teachers have innovated teaching methods and accumulated teaching experience supported by new technologies.

Although some students are even more reluctant to participate in interaction in online classes, due to the absence of the Internet, some students who are usually silent in the classroom can participate in classroom interaction more actively after switching to the Internet platform, which is also a pleasant surprise in online teaching.

In the process of online teaching, parents’ participation in their children’s education has increased significantly. Due to the absence of teachers, parents assume the role of supervision and management of their children, which gives many parents who are usually busy with their work and less involved in their children’s studies an opportunity to get to know their children better. In the process of supervising and tutoring children’s homework, the interaction between parents and children has also increased significantly, which is helpful to improve family relations (of course, when the academic performance is not good, it will also have the opposite effect).

The popularity of online courses has also greatly enriched Internet educational resources. In the past, some teaching resources that were difficult to retrieve on the Internet can now be easily found on various platforms, which will help reduce the cost of education and give everyone a more equal opportunity to obtain educational resources. Some things that you used to have to take remedial classes can now be found on the Internet. At the same time, the online teaching resources have realized "paperless" teaching and learning, which is conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment.

More importantly, the popularity of online courses is a new opportunity for friends who are interested in lifelong learning and improve themselves through self-study. For example, on Coursera, you can hear courses from top universities in the world, such as Harvard University and University of California, Berkeley, and most of them are provided free of charge. If your English is not very good, there are many Chinese Coursera courses for you to choose from in Netease open class. The bridge of the internet allows many people who have no chance to study abroad to dream of famous schools. The popularity of online courses is a great boon for lifelong learners.

To sum up, although online education has encountered some difficulties and challenges in the initial stage of application, it is very valuable in the long run. Online teaching not only promotes the innovation of teaching technology, but also greatly enriches educational resources; It greatly reduces the cost of receiving education, is conducive to the popularization and sinking of knowledge, and improves the overall quality of the people. Therefore, in the future, as educators, we should pay more attention to the value of online education and focus on solving the problems found in the teaching process, so that online education can benefit a wider group.

References:

Pokhrel, S., & Chhetri, R. (2021). A literature review on impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher education for the future, 8(1), 133-141.

Zhang Huirong, Zhu Yuqiong, Nianchuang, & Xiong Zhangxiao. (2020). Online teaching in primary and secondary schools under major epidemic: opportunities, challenges and countermeasures. Curriculum. Teaching methods, 40(5), 58-63.

Tang Xueping,&Li Chen. (2021). Analysis of public awareness of online teaching in primary and secondary schools during the COVID-19 epidemic. Distance education in China.

Zhang Binglin, Fu Rui,&Li Dingding. (2020). Rational Thinking on Webcast Teaching in Post-epidemic Period. Curriculum. Textbook. Teaching Method, 40(6), 73-80.

Original title: "Do you miss the online class for three years? 》

Read the original text

On November 19th, the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Dalian released that from 00: 00 to 24: 00 on November 18th, seven new confirmed cases of local COVID-19 were found in Dalian, all of which were found through active investigation by close contacts and key people.

The main activity tracks of confirmed cases are announced as follows:

Confirmed case 281: an employee of a company in Ganjingzi District, living in Vanke City Community, Xiangquan Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District. November 7th — On the 15th, the nucleic acid test was negative for four times; On November 18th, the nucleic acid test was positive in the active investigation of the key population, and then it was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, it was confirmed as an ordinary case.

On November 12th, I went to Dashang Supermarket (Jinzhou Democratic Plaza Store) at noon and to Qingxiang Lamian Noodles (Jinwan Road Store) in the afternoon.

On November 13th, I went to Jiajiafu Supermarket (Wuyi Road Store) in the morning and to Pangjie Steamed Bun Shop (Stalin Road Store) in the afternoon.

On November 14th, I went to Pangjie Steamed Bun Shop (Stalin Road Branch) in the morning.

From November 12th to 14th, I delivered meals to the First People’s Hospital of Jinzhou District every day.

On November 15th, in the morning, I went to Pangjie Baozipu (Stalin Road Store), Xiangquan Street Mother’s Home, an advanced street in Jinpu New District, and Jiajiafu Supermarket (Wuyi Road Store).

On November 16th, in the morning, I went to Jinzhou First People’s Hospital, Parent-child Le Maternal and Infant Life House (Vanke City), Jiajiafu Supermarket (Wuyi Road Store) and Neptune Star Health Pharmacy (Bohai Street Store).

On November 17th, in the morning, I went to Pangjie Baozipu (Jinfang Store), Jiangji Smoked Sauce Dumpling House (Advanced Street) and Fujiale Fruit Supermarket (Vanke Store).

Confirmed case 282: unemployed, living in Wankecheng Community, Xiangquan Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District, and the wife of confirmed case 281. November 7th — On the 15 th, the nucleic acid test was negative three times; On November 18th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid during the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

November 12-November 15, at the First People’s Hospital of Jinzhou District.

From November 16th to November 17th, I stayed at home.

Confirmed case 283: the son of confirmed case 282, who lives in Vanke City Community, Xiangquan Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District. On November 18th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid in the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 12 to November 17, the trajectory was the same as that of confirmed case 282.

Confirmed case 284: unemployed, living at No.10 Xiangquan Street, Xiangquan Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District, and the mother of confirmed case 281. From November 7 to 17, the nucleic acid test was negative for four times; On November 18th, the close contacts tested positive for nucleic acid in the active investigation, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center, and the case was confirmed by the provincial expert group consultation (light).

From November 12th to November 13th, I stayed at home.

From November 14th to November 17th, I sampled nucleic acid in the community and went to my son’s house in Wankecheng Community, an advanced street in Jinpu New District.

Confirmed case 285: domestic worker, living at No.358 Nanmian Community, Zhanqian Street, Jinpu New District. From November 5 to 17, nucleic acid tests were negative for three times; On November 18th, the close contacts of 281 confirmed cases tested positive for nucleic acid, and then they were transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolated treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, they were diagnosed as ordinary cases.

From November 12th to November 16th, the trajectory was the same as that of the confirmed case 282 (accompanying).

On November 17th, in the afternoon, I sampled the nucleic acid in Nanmian Community and bought it in Wan Jiale (Nanmian Road Store).

Confirmed case 286: employee of a company in Ganjingzi District, living in P1 District of Quanshui Street in Ganjingzi District. From November 8 to 17, the nucleic acid test was negative for 8 times; On November 14th, as a close contact, he was transferred to a centralized isolation place. On November 18th, the routine nucleic acid test result was positive, and then he was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, he was diagnosed as an ordinary case.

From November 12th to 13th, I stayed at home.

Confirmed case 287: a child, living in the family building of the Finance Bureau of Chengguan Street, zhuanghe city. From November 4 to 14, nucleic acid tests were negative for 8 times; On November 14th, as a close contact, he was transferred to a centralized isolation place. On November 18th, the routine nucleic acid test results were positive, and then he was transferred to COVID-19 for centralized treatment and isolation treatment in Dalian Center. After consultation by the provincial expert group, the case was confirmed (light).

From November 12th to November 14th, I stayed at home.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, in order to further promote banking financial institutions to improve their credit management capabilities and financial service efficiency and support financial services to the real economy, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China revised the credit management systems such as Interim Measures for the Management of Fixed Assets Loans, Interim Measures for the Management of Working Capital Loans, Interim Measures for the Management of Personal Loans and Guidelines for Project Financing (hereinafter referred to as "Three Measures and One Guidance"). The Measures for the Management of Fixed Assets Loans (Draft for Comment), the Measures for the Management of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment), the Measures for the Management of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment) and the Provisions for the Management of Project Financing Business (Draft for Comment) were formed, which were open to the public for comments, and the heads of relevant departments answered questions from reporters on the above systems.

　　1. What is the background of the revision of "three methods and one guideline"?

　　The implementation of "three methods and one guideline" for more than ten years has played an active role in improving the standardization and refinement of loan management of commercial banks, preventing and controlling credit risks and serving the real economy. In recent years, with the sustained development of China’s economy and society, new requirements have been put forward for financial services to the real economy, and some provisions in the "three methods and one guide" have also shown certain limitations and lag, which need to be updated and adjusted to better adapt to the current development trend of credit business. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revised the "three methods and one guideline" and the main problems existing in the implementation of related policies, which is conducive to further promoting banking financial institutions to improve their credit management capabilities and financial service efficiency and better serve the real economy.

　　2. What are the principles of this revision?

　　This revision follows the principles of problem-oriented, advancing with the times and risk-oriented. Focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy, focusing on effectively preventing and controlling financial risks, we will study and solve relevant problems that are more urgent in the market, and actively adjust the applicability and effectiveness of policies according to the new situation and changes in market development. At the same time, pay attention to scientifically grasping the pace of policy adjustment, strengthen the risk control mechanism, adhere to the requirements of prudence, and strike a balance between steady growth and risk prevention.

　　3. What are the main contents of this revision?

　　First, according to the actual credit business, moderately broaden the use and scope of working capital loans and fixed assets loans. The second is to further clarify the entrusted payment standards of different types of loans, optimize the management requirements of entrusted payment, and improve the effectiveness of entrusted payment execution. Third, according to new business scenarios, adjust business handling methods, support the application of big data and off-site technologies, and carry out loan investigation and management. Among them, for the working capital loans handled by small and micro enterprises, the on-site investigation can be simplified or stopped if it meets the relevant regulatory requirements. The above-mentioned small and micro enterprises include small and micro enterprises that obtain loan financing through supply chain finance business. Fourth, improve the flexibility and convenience of loan processing, further optimize the calculation requirements of working capital loans, and increase the credit method to handle the related contents of fixed assets loans, so as to better meet the financing reality. The fifth is to clarify the loan term requirements, guide commercial banks to effectively prevent the risk of loan term mismatch and optimize the loan structure. Sixth, integrate other relevant credit management systems to improve the system’s systematicness.

　　IV. What adjustments have been made to the scope of loan use and loan object in this revision?

　　The Measures for the Administration of Fixed Assets Loans (Draft for Comment) clarifies that fixed assets loans refer to local and foreign currency loans issued by legal persons or unincorporated organizations for borrowers’ fixed assets investment. Investment in fixed assets refers to the construction, purchase and transformation of fixed assets by borrowers in the course of business. At the same time, loans for intellectual property research and development projects such as patent rights can be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) clarifies that working capital loans refer to local and foreign currency loans issued by lenders to legal or non-legal organizations for the daily operation and turnover of borrowers. Working capital loans shall not be used for shareholders’ dividends, financial assets, fixed assets, equity and other investments, and shall not be used in fields and uses prohibited by the state from production and operation.

　　V. What adjustments have been made to the relevant requirements for entrusted payment of loans in this revision?

　　For fixed assets loans, if it is clear that the single payment amount to a transaction object of the borrower exceeds RMB 5 million, the entrusted payment method should be adopted, and the time limit for entrusted payment should be relaxed to ten days under relevant special circumstances. For working capital loans, if the payment object is specified clearly and the single payment amount to a transaction object of the borrower exceeds 10 million yuan, the entrusted payment method should be adopted. In the case of the borrower’s emergency use of funds, the lender is allowed to appropriately simplify the materials and procedures for pre-certification of entrusted payment and review them afterwards. For personal loans, personal consumption loans with a single withdrawal amount of more than 300,000 yuan, and personal business loans with a single withdrawal amount of more than 500,000 yuan, the entrusted payment method should be adopted.

　　Commercial banks may, according to the needs of risk control, set stricter standards on the basis of the relevant standards for entrusted payment. The entrusted and independent payment accounts in the regulations are all bank accounts.

　　VI. What are the requirements for the prevention and control of misappropriation of loan funds in this revision?

　　First, the lender should agree with the borrower in the contract that the borrower should bear the liability for breach of contract when the borrower fails to use the loan according to the agreed purpose, such as personal business loan being misappropriated in the real estate field, and the measures that the lender can take to recover the loan in advance, adjust the loan payment method, reduce the credit line, stop or suspend the loan issuance, and investigate the corresponding legal responsibilities. Second, lenders should improve the payment control system of loan funds, strengthen the application of financial technology, and effectively supervise the use of loan funds according to the agreed purposes. If it is found that the borrower misappropriates the loan funds, it shall take corresponding measures to control it in accordance with the contract.

　　7. What are the clear provisions on the loan term in this revision?

　　In order to fill the gap in the system of loan term, effectively prevent the risks caused by the mismatch of loan term and further optimize the loan structure, this revision makes it clear that the term of working capital loan shall not exceed 3 years. In principle, the loan period of fixed assets shall not exceed 10 years. If the loan period exceeds 10 years, the head office shall be responsible for examination and approval, and the banks whose business scope is nationwide may authorize tier-one branches for examination and approval. The term of personal consumption loans shall not exceed 5 years, the term of personal business loans shall generally not exceed 5 years, and the longest recovery period of business cash flow corresponding to the loan purpose shall not exceed 10 years.

　　Where the relevant state departments have other provisions on the loan term of real estate loans, individual housing loans and individual student loans, the relevant provisions shall continue to be implemented.

　　8. What adjustments have been made to the calculation requirements of working capital loans in this revision?

　　Considering that different types of working capital borrowers are quite different and their actual needs are different, this revision pays more attention to the flexibility of working capital loans and supports commercial banks to actively play their subjective initiative. The Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) clearly states that the lender should calculate the working capital demand of the borrower according to its business scale, business characteristics, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, capital cycle and other factors, and an example of calculation method is attached for reference. At the same time, the provisions that "lenders should formulate effective calculation methods for different types of borrowers according to actual needs" and "for small and micro enterprise borrowers, lenders can analyze and judge borrowers’ working capital needs by other means" have been added.

　　9. Does the "written form" stipulated in the relevant provisions of "Three Measures and One Guidance" refer to the paper version?

　　According to Article 469 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a qualified "data message" is regarded as a written form. The relevant requirements of "three methods and one provision" on "written form" shall comply with the provisions of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　X. How to apply the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) and the Measures for the Administration of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment) in handling Internet loans?

　　According to the provisions of Article 45 of the Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) and Article 48 of the Measures for the Administration of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment), the working capital loans and personal loans that meet the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Loans of Commercial Banks shall be handled. If there are other provisions in the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Loans of Commercial Banks, those provisions shall prevail.

　　On the evening of November 12, the Health and Health Committee of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia and the Health and Health Committee of Chaoyang District in Beijing jointly announced that on November 12, two people in Sunite Zuoqi of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia were diagnosed as confirmed cases of pneumonic plague through expert consultation. At present, the patient has been properly treated in relevant medical institutions in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and relevant prevention and control measures have been implemented. According to Health News, an industry newspaper in charge of National Health Commission, National Health Commission Emergency Office has arranged state-level experts to go to Inner Mongolia to guide the local tracing work and find out the source of infection and the route of transmission.

　　Once the news was released, it caused widespread concern. Many citizens are worried: if there are mice at home, will they be infected with plague? The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention answered this question on the official WeChat WeChat official account: If you are not in an epidemic area, there is generally little risk of infection, so citizens need not worry too much.

　　There are no follow-up cases at present.

　　"In addition to these two patients, there are no follow-up cases." Feng Zijian, deputy director of China CDC, told the media.

　　Plague is a severe infectious disease, which is a special zoonotic disease in which rodents and fleas transmit Yersinia pestis to humans and animals. In China, plague is a Class A infectious disease stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (there are only two Class A infectious diseases in China, and the other is cholera).

　　The incubation period of plague is generally 1 to 6 days, and individual cases can reach 8 to 9 days. After being infected with Yersinia pestis, it can be clinically manifested as bubonic plague, pneumonic plague and septicemia plague. Bubonic plague is the most common, which usually manifests as fever and local lymph node enlargement, and the cure rate is high; Pneumonic plague is often characterized by high fever, cough, chest tightness, dyspnea and hemoptysis. Due to the urgent onset, the disease progresses rapidly, and if it is not treated in time, the mortality rate is high. The symptoms of septicemia plague are also serious and the prognosis is poor.

　　The host animals carrying Yersinia pestis are mainly rodents such as rats and marmots. In the north of China, Citellus and Marmota are the main species, while Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus are the main species in the south. Beijing is not a natural focus, and Yersinia pestis does not exist in the natural environment and rodents.

　　Plague cases are very rare

　　In history, there have been three worldwide pandemics of plague, which was once called the "Black Death", causing serious losses to human life and health. Before the founding of New China, the plague epidemic in China was also very serious. After the founding of New China, the Chinese government attached great importance to the prevention and control of plague, and the number of cases dropped significantly. At present, plague is very rare in China, but it has not disappeared. There are cases of plague in Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia.

　　In Guangdong, from 1866 to 1952, plague was prevalent for 87 years, affecting 69 counties in the whole province (including Hainan Island and Beihai and Qinzhou, which are now Guangxi), with more than 486,000 deaths. Since 1953, no plague cases have been reported in Guangdong province, and great achievements have been made in plague prevention and control, and it has been resting for more than 66 years by 2019. However, with the increasing frequency of tourism and business exchanges, there is still the risk of imported cases.

　　The general risk of infection is not great.

　　However, the public need not panic. Plague is an ancient bacterial infectious disease and can be treated with a variety of effective antibiotics in clinic. If patients can see a doctor early and get standardized and effective treatment, the cure rate is very high. Suspicious contacts can also avoid getting sick by taking preventive medicine.

　　Many citizens are worried that if there are rats in my house, will they be infected with the plague? In fact, mice usually need rat fleas as a medium to infect humans, and direct contact with infected mice also has the opportunity to be infected. If you are not in an epidemic area, the risk of infection is generally small, so don’t worry too much. However, if there are more mice in the house, it will cause some other diseases such as epidemic hemorrhagic fever. It is suggested to do indoor hygiene and eliminate mice.

　　In addition, if citizens suddenly develop fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or dyspnea, cough and/or bloody sputum, they should seek medical treatment immediately (people who have traveled in plague-endemic areas should inform medical staff of their travel history). Self-medication, including the use of antibiotics, should be avoided unless diagnosed by medical personnel.

　　interlinkage

　　1. What are the main routes of transmission?

　　The main transmission routes of plague include vector transmission, contact transmission and droplet transmission. In natural foci, vector transmission is the most important mode of transmission, and fleas are the main media for spreading plague. Fleas parasitic on infected animals can cause human infection after being infected with plague bacteria and then biting people. Contact transmission refers to the infection caused by bacteria entering the body through skin surface wounds or mucous membranes when people come into contact with infected animals during slaughter, skinning and meat eating, or when they come into contact with excreta and secretions of plague patients. In addition, the respiratory secretions of patients with pneumonic plague contain a large number of Yersinia pestis, and the germs released by patients during breathing and coughing can form droplets and suspend in the air for a short time, which can also cause infection when others inhale.

　　2. How to do personal protection?

　　Good personal hygiene habits are the most effective measures to prevent various infectious diseases, including plague. At present, Beijing residents don’t need to take special personal protective measures, but they should maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as washing their hands frequently, trying to avoid going to crowded places, and wearing masks in time when going to medical institutions or individuals with fever, cough and other related symptoms.

　　If you suspect that you have had contact with the case, you can go to self-observation, or take the initiative to report to the local disease control department and get professional guidance. Once you have symptoms such as fever and cough, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　When traveling, minimize contact with wild animals, do not tease marmots with unknown health, prevent flea bites, reduce body exposure by using repellent, avoid being bitten by fleas, and do not hunt and eat wild animals without permission. (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Fu Changfeng Xixi correspondent Yue Kangxin)

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 28, there were 8 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 5 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; 3 cases in Chaoyang District, 2 cases in Tongzhou District, 1 case in Fengtai District, 1 case in Changping District and 1 case in Miyun District; All are light.

Beijing CDC issued a reminder that the epidemic situation in this city has multi-source input, multi-chain parallel and multi-strain coexistence.

At present, the epidemic situation abroad continues to spread, and the domestic epidemic situation is distributed at many points.The epidemic situation in this city is characterized by multi-source input, multi-chain parallel and multi-strain coexistence, and 28 new social screening cases in Japan are all related to Beijing Foreign Trade City.Please call the people who have visited Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province since October 19 to report to their communities (villages), work units, hotels, etc. I and my roommates will stay at home or in the store and cooperate with the implementation of various prevention and control measures.

It is necessary to strengthen remote control and near-end screening. Traffic hubs such as airports, stations and road entrances should strictly control the gates. If risk personnel are found, they should report to the relevant departments such as their communities (villages) in time; It is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention management of key people in key industries in key units such as farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, restaurants and supermarkets, set up personnel ledgers, strictly implement prevention and control measures such as temperature scanning, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection and inspection of negative nucleic acid certificates, and do a good job in disinfection and sanitation of the site environment. Special personnel should be responsible for key public areas, strictly implement prevention and control measures, and strengthen supervision and inspection; It is necessary to implement the management responsibilities of various communities (villages), property departments, hotels and other related units, strengthen the management of personnel access, and make good records of good doors, good people, good yards and good records.

Personnel returning to Beijing should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention policy of returning to Beijing, take the initiative to report to the community, units, hotels and other relevant departments, carry out two tests for three days after arriving in Beijing, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 72 hours after an interval of 24 hours. Do not go out at home until the negative result comes out, and do not have dinner, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days.

Relevant information of newly infected persons

Infected person 327:Now I live in Jiali Building, Datun Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 316, he was isolated intensively. On October 27th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 328:Now I live in Beijing Four Seasons Hotel, No.48 Liangmaqiao Road, Maizidian Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 316, he was isolated intensively. On October 27th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 329:He is the same family member of the infected person 318, and his current address is the same as that of the infected person 318. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 28th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 330:He is the same family member of infected person 279, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 279. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 28th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 331:Now I live in Building 26, North Zone of Xintong International Garden, Tongzhou District. As a close contact of infected person 317, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 27th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive. On October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 332:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, I found that I now live in No.13 Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District, and I am a related person in Beijing Foreign Trade City. On October 25, he left Beijing by bus from Beijing Foreign Trade City, and returned to Beijing by G1086 train on the same day. On October 26, he was tested for normalized nucleic acid. On October 27, the report was positive, and on October 28, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was light.

Infected person 333:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, it is found that people who live in Building 9, Zone 3, Jiujing Jiayuan, Fengtai District, are related to Beijing Foreign Trade City. I arrived in Beijing by car on October 26, and carried out normalized nucleic acid detection on October 27. On October 28, the report was positive, and the case was diagnosed on the same day. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 334:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, it is found that people who live in Building 4, South Xinggong District, Gulou Street, Miyun District, are related to Beijing Foreign Trade City. On October 25, he left Beijing by bus from Beijing Foreign Trade City, and returned to Beijing by bus on the same day. On October 27, he was tested for normalized nucleic acid, and the report was positive on October 28. On that day, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild. Details > > >

Infected persons and risk points involved

[Miyun District]

According to the official news of ecological Miyun, on October 28th, two cases of COVID-19 virus infection were found in Miyun District. They have visited the risk points in other provinces and cities, and now they live in the south area of Xinggong in Gulou Street in Miyun District and the General Boyuan Community in Orchard Street in Miyun District. At present, two people have been transferred to designated hospitals for isolation treatment.

The preliminary flow adjustment stroke trajectory is as follows:

Infected person 1:

On October 23, ride an electric car to Rishang Mall at 9:00, arrive at Chuannan stinky tofu shop in Fumin Street at 13:22, then return to Rishang Mall, and return home by electric car at 17:00.

On October 24, I rode an electric car to Rishang Mall at 9:00, and then I didn’t leave the mall. I went to Guerlain Jiaren (Xinggong Store) at 19:28, arrived at Lianwang Tanxi Store at 19:45, and then rode an electric car back home.

On October 25th, take an electric bus to Elephant Roundabout at 2:50, take a minibus from Elephant Roundabout to Pinggu District at 3:20, transfer to a bus at the entrance of Pinggu District Market to Cangzhou, Hebei Province, get off at 7:00 and walk to the Oriental Pearl Trade City in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, return from Pearl Trade City at 14:00, arrive at Elephant Roundabout in Miyun District at 20:00, get off the bus and take an electric bus to Miyun District Hospital to do nucleic acid, then return home by electric car.

On October 26th, at 9:00, I rode an electric car to the Panji Kitchen Shop in the back street of the South District of Xinggong, and then stopped at the Garden Community of Gulou Street for a short time, then rode an electric car to Rishang Mall, walked to No.3 Chang ‘an Street in Miyun Town at 12:00, stayed at the hotel, left the hotel at 14:00, returned to Rishang Mall, rode an electric car to the Garden Community of Gulou Street at 17:00, and went to the Garden Community at 17:30 for fresh food.

On October 27th, at 10:25, ride an electric car to Kaikoufu Cake at No.66 Xinggong Street, then make a short stop in the Garden Community of Gulou Street, then ride an electric car to Rishang Mall, shop on the second floor of Rishang Mall at 17:09, then ride an electric car to the Garden Community of Gulou Street, then go to the noodle shop next to the public toilet of Fumin Street at 17:16, to Beijing Lifang Xingda Store at 17:22 and to the fresh life supermarket at 17:24.

Infected person 2:

On October 23rd, I drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00 and returned home at 17:00.

On October 24th, I drove to Wumei Store in McDonald’s Orchard at 7:30, after eating, I went to Jizhuang Primary School, at 8:55, I went to the Breast Department in the outpatient building of Miyun District Hospital, then I went to the Pathology Department, returned to Rishang Mall at 11:45, drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, went to the nucleic acid sampling point of Zhongjiarongyuan at 18:00, and then returned home.

On October 25th, we set out for the Oriental Pearl Trade City in Cangzhou, Hebei Province at 3:00 (the itinerary is the same as that of infected person 1), arrived at Elephant Island at 20:00, then went to Create to stew chicken in iron pan, and then drove home.

On October 26th, I drove to Wumei Store in McDonald’s Orchard at 7:29, then went to Jizhuang Primary School after dinner, then drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00, then drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, and went to the nucleic acid sampling point in China-Canada Rongyuan at 17:30 to collect nucleic acids, and then returned home.

On October 27th, I drove to Wumei Store in Yonghe Orchard, Tanzhou at 7:44, then went to Jizhuang Primary School, drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00, arrived at Chuanchuanxiang Xinzhongjie Store at 12:00, returned to Rishang Mall at 13:00, drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, collected nucleic acids at the nucleic acid sampling point in Zhongjia Rongyuan at 17:30, and arrived at Xizhang at 18:00.

Details > > >

[Fengtai District]

From 15: 00 on October 27th to 15: 00 on October 28th, there were 3 new cases of COVID-19 virus infection in Fengtai District, all of which were transferred to designated hospitals. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

Infected person 1

Social screening personnel, free bus crew of Beijing-Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market, current address: No.22, Public Welfare Village, Huaifang Community, Nanyuan Street, and once a day between Dahongmen subway station and Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market from October 24 to October 26. Related risk points are as follows:

October 23 rd

At around 16:04, the nucleic acid detection point in Fuhai parking lot;

16:10-16:18 Yard 7, Linhong Road (Xinfuli Convenience Supermarket);

October 24th.

Nucleic acid detection point at Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit) around 16:51;

17:11-17:15 Convenience Vegetable Basket (Jin Run Home);

October 25th.

At about 16:56, the nucleic acid detection point of Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit);

17:09-17:15 Convenience Vegetable Basket (Jin Run Home);

October 26th

Around 17:39, the nucleic acid detection point of Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit).

Infected person 2

Isolated observers, truck drivers from other places in Beijing. Relevant risk points in Beijing before control are as follows:

October 27th.

At around 3:00, Lixian entered the Beijing checkpoint;

At about 4:00, the construction site of Xuyang Science and Technology Building;

Around 9:00, the nucleic acid detection point in the west gate of the south area of Tianxing Jiayuan.

Infected person 3

Social screening personnel, merchant of Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market, current address: Building 9, Zone 3, Jiujing Jiayuan, Heyi Street, and returned to Beijing by car on October 26th. Related risk points are as follows:

October 26th

At around 22:00, Daguang Expressway entered the Beijing checkpoint;

October 27th.

Around 9:30, Jiujingzhuang Community Neighborhood Committee;

Around 10:23, Jiujingzhuang Fangshi nucleic acid detection point;

10:30-10:46 Beicai Convenience Supermarket (Building 6, Zone 2, Jiujing Jiayuan);

Express delivery point next to the supermarket around 10:47.

Details > > >

Changping District

From 0: 00 to 8: 00 on October 28th, a confirmed case of COVID-19 was added in Changping District. The current address is No.13, Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District, and the working address is Shop 3A60, 3rd floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan, Changping District (Hongyu Clothing). At about 6:30 am on October 25, I took a long-distance bus to visit Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and returned to Beijing on the afternoon of the same day by G1086 train. At 16:28 pm on October 27th, I answered the phone and informed him that he was at risk, and then I returned home and didn’t go out. At present, it has been transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

October 25th.

Around 15:45, South Kitchen, B1 Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

15:50-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan, Changping District

October 26th

9:40-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

Around 22:14 New Century Supermarket, Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District

October 27th.

Around 9:41, Shangjunzun alcohol and tobacco at the bottom of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall in Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District.

9:45-16:30 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

Details > > >

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 28, a confirmed case was added in Changping District. The place of residence was Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, and the place of work was the 3rd floor of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan. On the morning of October 25, I took a long-distance bus to visit Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and returned to Beijing on the afternoon of the same day by G1086 train. At present, it has been transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

After receiving the notice from the key risk personnel, Changping District immediately launched an 8-hour emergency response mechanism, and took the lead in carrying out the work of flow tracing, investigation and control, nucleic acid detection, etc., and thoroughly investigated the risk personnel. At present, it has been determined that there are 123 secret contacts and 97 sub-secret contacts.

The risk points of newly infected people involved in Changping District are as follows:

October 25th.

Around 15:45, South Kitchen, B1 Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

15:50-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

October 26th

9:40-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

Around 22:14 New Century Supermarket in Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town

October 27th.

At around 9:41, Shangjun Zun alcohol and tobacco at Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan.

9:45-16:30 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

During my stay in the store from October 25 to 27, I used the women’s bathroom on the north side of the third floor of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall many times.

Details > > >

[Tongzhou District]

On October 28th, two new cases were confirmed in Tongzhou District.

Case 1, who lives in Building 26, North Zone, Xintong International Garden, Yuqiao Street, was isolated in the outer area as a close contact person of the confirmed case on the evening of 26th. On the 27th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was transferred to a designated hospital for treatment. On the 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case with mild clinical classification.

Case 2, now living in Building 81, Century Xingcheng Community, Yangzhuang Street, is a family member of the case diagnosed in our district on the 26th, and was transferred to the centralized isolation point in the early morning of 26th. On the 28th, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital for treatment, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case with mild clinical classification.

The following risk points are mainly added:

October 25th.

Around 8:15-8:45, Metro Line 1 (from Liyuan Station Exit A to Gaobeidian Station Exit B1).

Around 8: 06-16: 40, Star Garden of Blue Sky International Kindergarten (No.172 Canal West Street)

Around 20:20-20:45, Metro Line 1 (Gaobeidian Station B1 to Liyuan Station A)

October 26th

Around 8:15-8:45, from Liyuan Station to Gaobeidian Station on Metro Line 1 (from Liyuan Station Exit A to Gaobeidian Station Exit B1).

Details > > >

[Chaoyang District]

From 15: 00 on October 27th to 15: 00 on October 28th, there were 5 new COVID-19 virus-infected people in Chaoyang District, all of whom were close contacts of confirmed cases and were isolated observers, and they were transferred to designated hospitals for treatment.

Up to now, the risk points and personnel involved in Chaoyang District have implemented isolation and control measures, and the risk information involved in other areas has been transmitted synchronously. Shibalidian Township Meilian Jushang (Shilihe Village Furniture Avenue) is bounded by the entrance of Junyi Hotel Chain, and the west of the boundary includes Junyi Hotel Chain, Leju Departure Apartment, Leju Youth Community, Leke City Youth Community and affiliated businesses. The area is closed, and the door-to-door service is implemented. Anxin Youth Community (220 meters northwest of the intersection of Shilihe West Street and Shilihe Village Road) implements "never leaving home, on-site service"; Shibalidian Township Meilian Jushang (Shilihe Village Furniture Avenue) is bounded by the entrance of Junyi Hotel Chain, and the boundary is Dong ‘an Xin Xinqidian Apartment and its affiliated shop, as well as the two affiliated buildings on the north side of the building (Meilian Jushang Property Building and Shilihe Village No.1288), which implement the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people can’t leave the grid, and things can be taken at the wrong peak". Building 5, Jiali Building, Datun Street, implements "regional closure, never leaving home, on-site service";
Other buildings in Jiali Building (except Building No.5) and the bottom business implement "one grid on the first floor, people can’t get out of the grid, and take things at different peaks"; Building No.20, Continental Classic, No.172, beiyuan road, Datun Street, implements "regional closure, staying at home and on-site service"; Other classic buildings in Europe (except Building No.20) and the bottom merchants implement the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people don’t leave the grid, and things are taken at different peaks". Unit 4, Building 9, UHN International Village implements "closed area, never leaving home, on-site service";
Building 9 of UHN International Village (except Unit 4) implements "people don’t go out of the area and take things at the wrong peak"; UHN international villageOther buildings, shops and ancillary buildings (except Building No.9) are subject to the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people are not allowed to leave the grid, and things are taken at different peaks". In the next step, the control measures will be dynamically adjusted according to the development of the epidemic and the results of nucleic acid detection.

Main risk points involved:

October 24th.

9:40-15:55, Hengsheng Law Firm, 6th Floor, Block A, Dongjin International Center.

12:00-12:25, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park, Dongyi Snack City, Shaanxi Yiju.

13:50-14:20, Jiujian Modeling Hairdressing Shop in Block B of Shilihe Baihui Antique and Jewelry City.

14:20-14:25, Leke Convenience Store (Shilihe Store)

17:35-22:00, Dongyuan Apartment, No.25 Chaoyang Park Road.

21:00-21:30, Laogu Xianghe Meat Pie Shop (in the alley next to Guanghui Fruit Dried Fruit on Furniture Avenue)

October 25th.

11:20-11:35, Metro Line 14 (Shilihe Station-Xidawang Road Station)

From 11: 40 to 11: 45, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park is full of food parks.

11:45-12:25, Xiaoxiang Yongzhou Club in the yard of No.1 Mill in Yaowa.

12:30-12:55, Ding Taifeng (Yuyang Branch)

12:40-12:50, Yansha Ole, Block B, No.9 East Fourth Ring South Road.

15: 20-15: 25, Tongxin Supermarket, Building 16, UHN International Village.

15:40-15:50, Jinghui Fengtang Pharmacy, Northeast Gate of UHN International Village.

17:05-17:15, Huatang Supermarket (Huatang Shopping Mall Store)

17:30-22:30, Dongyuan Apartment, No.25 Chaoyang Park Road.

18:10-18:40, Shengxi Pavilion, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park.

19:00-22:00, Lu Shanglu (Sunshine Financial Center Store)

19:50-21:30, Huaxia Liangzi (Xiaoying Branch), No.2 Xiaoying Road.

21:30- 7:30 the next day, Building 20, Continental Classic, No.172, beiyuan road.

23:30- 19:40 the next day, Hanting Youjia Hotel (Baiziwan East Branch), Building 2, Guanyue Xinyuan, No.1 Courtyard of Guanzhuang North Street.

October 26th

8:30-9:10, UHN International Village Underground Parking Car Wash Company.

Details > > >

Editor Chang Jiang

Proofread Li Lijun

Cctv newsAccording to "Healthy Sunshine" WeChat WeChat official account, on August 15th, the office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of the Party Working Committee of Shanhaitian Tourism Resort issued a notice saying that at 2 am on August 15th, Shanhaitian Tourism Resort was positive for the initial screening of nucleic acid test of a provincial tourist who was investigated by the provincial CDC, and the municipal CDC was positive for the reexamination. The positive patient has been transferred to the designated hospital by negative pressure ambulance and diagnosed as asymptomatic infection by the expert group.

According to epidemiological investigation, asymptomatic infected people arrived at Rizhao Airport at about 10: 00 on August 13th on flight PN6247 from Chongqing, and the landing nucleic acid test was negative. Check in at Lijiatai B&B Hotel at 11: 00. At 9: 00 a.m. on the 14th, I went to the sampling point in Lijiatai (wearing a mask all the time), and the nucleic acid test was negative. After receiving the information of provincial disease control investigation, isolation and control measures shall be taken immediately. The activity area is mainly near Lijiatai.

At present, 9 close contacts have been preliminarily investigated, and the results of nucleic acid test are all negative. There are 37 sub-close contacts, and isolation control measures have been taken. The flow tracing and isolation control work is in progress.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, it was decided by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that the 2023 national accounting professional and technical qualification (hereinafter referred to as accounting qualification) examination will be held in a paperless way in May (elementary, advanced) and September (intermediate) in 2023.

Notice on the examination schedule and related matters of the national accounting professional and technical qualification examination in 2023

Examination [2022] No.3

　　The accounting qualification examination management institutions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the accounting qualification examination management institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　After research and decision by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the 2023 National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination (hereinafter referred to as accounting qualification) was held in a paperless way in May (primary, advanced) and September (intermediate) in 2023. The examination schedule and related matters of the 2023 accounting qualification examination are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the examination registration

　　(a) personnel who sign up for the accounting qualification examination shall meet the following basic conditions:

　　1. Abide by the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the national unified accounting system and other laws and regulations.

　　2. Have good professional ethics and no serious violation of financial discipline.

　　3. Love accounting work and have corresponding accounting professional knowledge and business skills.

　　(two) the personnel who sign up for the primary qualification examination, in addition to the basic conditions, must also have graduated from high school (including high school, technical secondary school, vocational high school and technical school) and above.

　　(three) the personnel who sign up for the intermediate qualification examination must meet one of the following conditions in addition to the basic conditions:

　　1. Have a college degree and have been engaged in accounting for 5 years.

　　2 with a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, engaged in accounting work for 4 years.

　　3 with a second bachelor’s degree or graduate class, engaged in accounting work for 2 years.

　　4 with a master’s degree, engaged in accounting work for 1 year.

　　5. Have a doctorate.

　　6. Pass the national unified examination and obtain the intermediate qualification of economics, statistics and auditing.

　　(four) the personnel who sign up for the advanced qualification examination shall meet one of the following conditions in addition to the basic conditions:

　　1. Have a college degree and have been engaged in the work related to the responsibilities of accountants for 10 years after obtaining the title of accountant.

　　2. Have a master’s degree or a second bachelor’s degree or graduated from a postgraduate class or a bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree. After obtaining the title of accountant, they have been engaged in work related to accountant duties for 5 years.

　　3. Have a doctoral degree and have been engaged in the work related to the responsibilities of accountants for 2 years after obtaining the title of accountant.

　　(5) The technical school education mentioned in "1. Examination Registration" (2) of this notice refers to the technical school education recognized by the administrative department of human resources and social security of the State Council. Other academic qualifications or degrees mentioned in this notice refer to academic qualifications or degrees recognized by the administrative department of education of the State Council.

　　(6) The relevant years of accounting work mentioned in this notice, and the deadline is December 31, 2023; Students who use their spare time to work part-time are not regarded as formally engaged in accounting work, and the corresponding time is not included in the accounting work years; The number of years of work in the intermediate qualification examination is the sum of the time spent in accounting before and after obtaining the required academic qualifications.

　　(7) On-the-job personnel who meet the registration requirements shall register at the place where their work units are located according to the principle of localization; Students who meet the registration requirements shall register at the place where they are enrolled; Other personnel who meet the registration requirements shall register at their domicile or residence.

　　Residents of Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan Province who meet the registration requirements shall register in the Mainland according to the principle of convenience nearby. If there is a work unit, register at the place where the work unit is located; If you are a student at school, you should register at the place where your student status is located.

　　All those who sign up for the exam will take the exam at the place where they sign up.

　　(8) When examining the application conditions of applicants, applicants shall submit academic qualifications or degree certificates or relevant professional and technical qualification certificates, resident identity certificates (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province residents shall submit their valid identity certificates) and other materials.

　　Second, the examination subjects

　　(a) the primary qualification examination subjects include "primary accounting practice" and "economic law foundation".

　　(2) Intermediate qualification examination subjects include Intermediate Accounting Practice, Financial Management and Economic Law.

　　(3) Advanced qualification examination subjects include Advanced Accounting Practice.

　　Those who take part in the primary qualification examination can obtain the primary qualification certificate only after passing all the examinations within one examination year; Those who participate in the intermediate qualification examination shall pass all subjects in two consecutive examination years before obtaining the intermediate qualification certificate; Those who have participated in the senior qualification examination and reached the national qualification standards will download and print the examination results on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" by themselves, and it will be effective to participate in the qualification evaluation of senior accountants within 3 years.

　　Third, the examination outline

　　The accounting qualification examination uses the outline of the 2023 accounting qualification examination formulated by the Office of the Leading Group for National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination. The outline of the 2023 accounting qualification examination will be announced separately.

　　Fourth, the examination time and examination schedule

　　(1) Examination time

　　

primary　

13-17 May　

8:30－11:30　

Primary accounting practice　

Basis of economic law　

14:30－17:30　

Primary accounting practice　

Basis of economic law　

middle rank　

9-11 September　

8:30－11:15　

Intermediate accounting practice　

13:30－15:45　

financial management　

18:00－20:00　

economic law　

senior　

May 13th　

8:30－12:00　

Advanced accounting practice　

　　1. The primary qualification examination was conducted from May 13th to 17th, 2023, with a total of 10 batches. The examination duration of the subject of "Primary Accounting Practice" is 105 minutes, and the examination duration of the subject of "Basis of Economic Law" is 75 minutes. The two subjects are tested continuously, and the time cannot be mixed.

　　2. The Intermediate Qualification Examination was held from September 9 to 11, 2023, with 3 batches. The examination duration of Intermediate Accounting Practice was 165 minutes, that of Financial Management was 135 minutes, and that of Economic Law was 120 minutes.

　　3. Advanced Qualification Examination "Advanced Accounting Practice" The examination date is May 13, 2023, and the examination duration is 210 minutes.

　　If the time and batch of accounting qualification examination are adjusted, it will be notified separately.

　　(two) the primary and advanced qualification examination schedule

　　1. Before December 31st, 2022, the accounting qualification examination management institutions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the accounting qualification examination management institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (hereinafter referred to as provincial examination management institutions) announced the subjects, examination time, registration date, registration method and other examination-related matters of the primary and advanced qualification examinations in this region in 2023, and copied them to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　2. From February 7 to February 28, 2023, the registration system for the primary and advanced qualification examinations of "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" was opened. In the above time, the provincial examination management institutions shall determine the registration start time in their own regions. Examination registration will be closed at 12:00 on February 28th, and payment will be closed at 18:00 on February 28th.

　　3. Before April 12, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the start and end time of online printing of the admission ticket for junior and advanced qualification examinations in the region.

　　4. Organize the primary qualification examination from May 13th to 17th, 2023, and organize the advanced qualification examination on May 13th.

　　5. Before May 24, 2023, a national marking conference will be held, the marking work of the advanced qualification examination will be deployed, and standard answers and grading standards will be issued.

　　6. Before May 26th, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions shall collect all the batch examination data of the local primary qualification examination, and submit the submitted data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance after checking the data integrity and handling the violation of discipline and regulation, and attach a statistical summary table and a list of submitted data.

　　7. Before June 7, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions organized and completed the marking of the local advanced qualification examination, submitted the marking data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance, and attached the statistical summary table, list and written report of the marking work of the local reported data.

　　8. Before June 16, 2023, after data verification, the results of the primary qualification examination will be issued and published on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network". At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　9. Before June 30, 2023, after data verification and random inspection of marking quality are completed, the scores of advanced qualification examination will be issued and published on the National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network. At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　10. Within 1 month after the announcement of the examination results and qualified standards, the provincial examination management institutions shall review and confirm the relevant information of qualified personnel, and submit the relevant information and written report of qualified personnel to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance.

　　(3) the examination schedule of the intermediate qualification examination

　　1. Before April 20, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the examination-related matters such as the subjects, examination time, registration date and registration method of the 2023 intermediate qualification examination in the region, and copied them to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　2. From June 20th to July 10th, 2023, the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" intermediate qualification examination registration system was opened. In the above time, the provincial examination management institutions shall determine the registration start time in their own regions. Examination registration will be closed at 12:00 on July 10th, and payment will be closed at 18:00 on July 10th.

　　3. Before August 15, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the starting and ending time of online printing of the admission ticket for the intermediate qualification examination in the region.

　　4. Organize the intermediate qualification examination from September 9th to 11th, 2023.

　　5. Before September 20, 2023, a national marking conference will be held, the marking of intermediate qualification examinations will be deployed, and the standard answers and grading standards for subjective questions will be issued.

　　6. Before October 12, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions shall organize the marking of intermediate qualification examinations in their respective regions, submit the marking data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance, and attach a statistical summary table, a list of reported data and a written report on the marking work in their respective regions.

　　In the marking process, the provincial examination management institutions should pay attention to the investigation of similar papers, especially the papers with high "same-to-same-error rate", and should organize experts to screen and judge them. If they are really similar papers, they should be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in the Qualification Examination for Professional and Technical Personnel (Order No.31 of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

　　7. Before October 31, 2023, after the data verification and random inspection of marking quality are completed, the intermediate qualification examination results will be issued and published on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network". At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　8. Within 1 month after the announcement of the examination results, the provincial examination management institutions shall review and confirm the relevant information of qualified personnel, and submit the relevant information and written report of qualified personnel to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance.

　　V. Other matters

　　(a) the local examination management institutions should organize online registration according to the unified time and procedures, examine the examination qualifications of applicants in strict accordance with the unified national examination registration conditions, and do a good job in the examination of registration qualifications seriously and responsibly.

　　(II) The provincial examination management institutions should complete the pre-examination preparations such as the training of invigilators and examination staff two days before the start of the examination, complete the testing of all test sites, examination rooms and examination machines within one day before the start of the examination, and do a good job in the preparations for preventing and cracking down on cheating activities.

　　(III) Examination management institutions at all levels should improve their service awareness, be serious and responsible, do a good job in all aspects of examination management carefully, and inform candidates of the examination schedule and related matters in time to ensure the successful completion of the work of the 2023 accounting qualification examination.

　　(IV) Examination management institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 and the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on doing a good job in the professional qualification examination for professional and technical personnel under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, timely judge the situation, formulate epidemic prevention and control measures and emergency plans, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the examination period. In case of sudden epidemic and emergency, it is really impossible to organize the examination normally. After consulting the local leading group for epidemic prevention and control, the provincial examination management institution will announce to the public to suspend the examination of the relevant examination areas and test sites, and report to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance for the record. The relevant examination management institutions should explain the work to the candidates.

　　(five) due to epidemic prevention and control reasons can not participate in the intermediate qualification examination, the validity period of the intermediate qualification examination results that the applicants have obtained is extended by one year.

　　(six) before November 30, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions completed the sealing, registration and filing of the relevant materials of this year’s examination work, and submitted the summary of the examination work in 2023 to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.