"I am a magnet to attract money … …” In the venue of a hotel in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, more than 100 "students" from the audience shouted together with Yang Taoming, the "master of success" on the stage. In the student’s description, Yang Taoming claimed that he could sell a hair for 60,800 yuan.

　　On April 16th, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the police that Yang Taoming, a "master of success", and his team had been investigated for fraud by Haishu Branch of Ningbo Public Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province, and more than 30 people had been detained by the police. According to the police handling the case of the Economic Investigation Brigade of Haishu Public Security Bureau, Yang Taoming is a pseudonym, and he only has a high school education.

　　After claiming to transmit "cosmic energy", students can swallow torches and step on charcoal.

　　On February 22nd, a training course entitled "Super Persuasion" led by Yang Taoming, a master of success, and sponsored by Zhejiang Attractive Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Attractive Company) was held in Ningbo, Zhejiang, with hundreds of participants.

　　The company once published an article claiming that Yang Taoming is "a world-renowned speaker, an authority on the potential development of Chinese in the world, a best-selling author, a mentor for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the chairman of Attractive Culture Communication Co., Ltd., a piece of white paper can be sold for 40,000 yuan, a doll for 46,000 yuan, and a hair for 60,000 yuan … …”

　　The article also said that Yang Taoming was promoted by the world’s top experts, which stimulated his potential, detonated his inner energy and changed his life.

　　Another article, "Teacher Yang Tao (Tao) Ming started to register at the fire-fighting meeting in December, breaking through inner fears and inspiring unlimited potential! The article pointed out that the way for Yang Taoming to stimulate his potential is that after he passed on "cosmic energy" to the students, the students can swallow torches, female students chop boards, and step on hot coals barefoot … …

　　Both articles are accompanied by an advertisement to sign up for the lecture of "Master of Success".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily interviewed several students who had taken the Yang Taoming course. They all said, "These disguises are the beginning of a trap. He (Yang Taoming) only taught us how to brag and then followed his words ‘ Pull the head ’ To attract more people to attend classes. "

　　Yang Xiao (a pseudonym) is a treasure mother. She attended Yang Taoming’s "Success Speech" for three consecutive days from February 22nd. Yang Xiao said that during these three days, nearly 700 students (including old students) participated, and the daily course time lasted from 9 am to 12: 30 pm.

　　Yang Xiao said that the courses taught these days are mainly "10 steps of persuasion". In the process of sharing these contents, the other party will also be interspersed with many so-called success stories. There are "so-and-so earned 2,000 yuan a month before, and now he earns 100,000 yuan a month after he tried his best to attend my class" and "so-and-so immediately talked about a big bill of more than 1 million yuan after listening to the class" … … There will also be students talking about how successful they have become after signing up for courses in Yang Taoming.

　　"He never talks about how to succeed, but keeps stressing ‘ After this man studied with me, he succeeded and became rich ’ 。” She said, "even if you talk about the content, it is only the basic marketing knowledge and politeness."

　　Constantly selling credit cards to buy classes ranges from 5,800 yuan to 600,000 yuan.

　　For the purpose of training courses, Yang Xiao thinks that it is to let students buy training courses in Yang Taoming. She said that the first afternoon, she was invited to the stage.

　　"I didn’t know what I was going to do when I went to the stage. Later, I learned that it was originally necessary for us to swipe our cards to buy classes." She told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that after the students took the stage, the staff would lead the students under the stage and once again improve the recognition of the students on the stage. The "mentor" on the stage would also constantly emphasize that "as long as you sign up for my class, you have already succeeded. Half", so that the students on the stage will always be excited and recognized, and constantly encourage them to swipe their cards to learn the following courses.

　　Xiang Yang (a pseudonym) from Jiangsu is Yang Xiao’s fellow "students" and was assigned to different groups. She was introduced by a friend. She showed several live videos to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. In the video, the students were grouped and sat in the center of the venue, and a staff member stood by every few rows. Yang Taoming shouted on the stage, "Raise your hand if you have the courage to let everyone know!"

　　Many people in the audience raised their hands and rushed straight to the stage. Others raised their hands and quickly put them down. At this time, the staff standing by came forward to persuade the "students" who had raised their hands to take the stage.

　　"As long as you have the courage to come to power, you can increase your chances of success … …” Encouraged by the enthusiastic "students" on and off the stage, several people got on the stage.

　　"Friends who are on stage today have a special reward." Yang Taoming said that he had a 7-day training in the near future, and the price was 70,000 yuan. "And friends who came to power today, I only charge you 30,000 yuan!"

　　In the video, a student said that he had financial difficulties. Yang Taoming said to him, "We all know your situation. In the past, I had a student who wanted to attend a class, and then signed up with a credit card. Eight credit cards were maxed out. After listening to the class, he later succeeded." Under the contrast of the audience, the students on the stage had to promise to pay the money.

　　Yang Xiao said that he was recommended a course of 5,800 yuan, and the course of 30,000 yuan the next day. After that, there were courses of 50,000 yuan and 140,000 yuan to choose from, among which the most expensive "one-to-one course" was as high as 600,000 yuan.

　　Yang Xiao and Xiang Yang told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that on February 22nd, they saw about 30 people who bought a course with a credit card of 5,800 yuan, and there may be more than 20 people who bought a course with a credit card of 30,000 yuan on the 23rd, and several students bought a course with a credit card of 140,000 yuan privately. Yang Xiao said that there is an elder sister in her group, claiming that she also bought a successful course for her husband and daughter, which cost a total of 720,000 yuan.

　　The two recalled that after experiencing the speech of the "Master of Success", the whole person’s brain and body were in a state of serious exhaustion. "We didn’t have time to think, just followed their emotions on the spot, and we didn’t have time to think about what we had learned. We either paid for it with the help of the team, or we stepped down despondently." Yang Xiao said, especially after getting out of that exciting and passionate environment, he realized the horror of this "speech". He said, "Some students in the audience will cry bitterly, and some will stand on the stool and cheer."

　　Later, with the help of "Li Xu Anti-transmission and Fraud Prevention Team", she and several students reported the case to Ningbo police, believing that these training courses were suspected of pyramid selling and were harmful training.

　　In April last year, Mr. He, the husband of Ms. Liu from Zhejiang, fell into a "lecture on success" in Yang Taoming, and has not returned since she left home.

　　Ms. Liu said, "When he (my husband) went, he first paid a registration fee of 2,000 yuan, and later paid 60,000 yuan to those people by swiping a credit card." Ms. Liu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she reported the case when she found something was wrong, but after that, the couple quarreled every day because of this matter.

　　By the end of September last year, Mr. He left home in a fit of pique, and so far he hasn’t come home. No matter how to persuade his family, it’s useless. After Ms. Liu sent him some information, all the contact information of Ms. Liu was blacked out. For those who advised him to return to his family, he left a sentence: "There are many kinds of people, I will filter them, I will absorb what is useful to me, and I will ignore what is useless. What about you, you are a person who will hit a person when he is down." And said, "I am very grateful to Teacher Yang".

　　More than 30 "successful masters" and their team were arrested by the police for alleged fraud.

　　"In fact, let us brainwash ourselves first." Mr. He, a former "disciple" of Yang Taoming, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he originally had his own career, but later he was introduced to study in Yang Taoming because of operational difficulties. He was also brainwashed in the activity, and he paid the money in a muddle. He can learn the content, but how to "pull the head" through the script and guide the students to pay the money on stage.

　　Later, Mr. He showed the contents of the script to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. The first article of the "Top Ten Success Rules of the Company" was "Company First, Teacher Yang First". The script described in detail the different reasons for dealing with different students and how to guide them to pay the money, and mentioned "gratitude" and "success" many times … … The number of words in the whole speech script is as high as 16 thousand words.

　　"They verbally promised that as long as the head is pulled and the deal is made, it will give a certain cash back, or become a benchmark created by Teacher Yang. Now think about it, it is brainwashing and cheating! Teach us to brag and eat. " Mr. He said that many so-called Yang Taoming disciples were brainwashed into abandoning their homes and careers, constantly inventing success stories and frantically urging newcomers to pay.

　　With the same experience, Ms. Zhang from Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, signed up for a course in Yang Taoming in order to lay a foundation for her own business, and paid tens of thousands of yuan in tuition fees on the spot. "In the future, every time we participated in the training, we were asked to pay in various ways. Later, I even mortgaged the property and paid a total of 240,000 yuan." Ms. Zhang said that after that, the only training Yang Taoming gave her was "pulling people’s heads".

　　On April 16th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that Yang Taoming and his team, the "master of success", have been investigated for fraud by Haishu Branch of Ningbo Public Security Bureau, Zhejiang Province, and more than 30 people have been detained by the police.

　　According to the police handling the case of the Economic Investigation Brigade of Haishu Public Security Bureau, Yang Taoming is a pseudonym, and he only has a high school education. "At present, we are visiting victims all over the country to collect evidence. This stage will last for a long time, and the specific details of the case are not convenient to disclose." He said. (Text/Reporter Wang Haoxiong Coordinator/Sun Huili)

Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, July 25th (Reporter Gong Bing, Wan Pung Chow, Zhao Yan) The Tokyo Olympic Games, which was postponed for one year, finally opened, and the athletes who had been preparing for the war for five years finally had a chance to display their fists and feet. Whether it’s the joy of Sun Yiwen’s sword to seal his throat or the frustration of two-time Olympic champion Wu Jingyu who missed the medal, it’s all part of life.

Sticking to Tokyo is a blessing for athletes and even more so for sports.

The same is true for rowers, who are dormant for five years and released once. 522 athletes are competing in the Haizhisen Water Arena, which is located between two reclamation areas in Tokyo Bay. This figure ranks among the top in the number of individual athletes in the Olympic Games. Rowing, kayaking and sailing share the reputation of water-based sports (a total of 40 gold medals).

Rowing is not well-known in China, and people may still leave the impression that Tang Bin, Jin Ziwei, Xi Aihua and Zhang Yangyang won the first gold medal in rowing in China in the women’s quadruple sculls final at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. But rowing enjoys a high reputation in the international sports world, as well as in the Olympic Games.

Want to know the story behind the rowing boat? Let the reporter tell you the correct way to open the rowing boat.

Knowledge point 1: It has a long history.

Rowing originated in England. In 1775, Britain formulated the first competition rules and established a rowing club. In 1829, Oxford University and Cambridge University held the first inter-school rowing competition on the Thames, which is regarded as the origin of modern rowing, and this competition continues to this day.

Rowing was originally included in the first Olympic Games in 1896. Although it could not be held because of the weather, rowing has entered the history of modern Olympic Games. At the 1900 Paris Olympic Games, the men’s rowing competition was held. In 1976, the Montreal Olympic Games set up a women’s rowing event.

On July 20th, the men’s quadruple sculls of China rowing team were in training. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong photo

In 1892, the International Rowing Federation was established in Italy and became the first member of the International Olympic Committee. Coubertin, the second president of the International Olympic Committee and the father of the modern Olympic movement, was a rower.

Rowing is one of the earliest modern sports in China. In 1859, there was rowing in the modern sports competition held in Waitanyuan, the intersection of Huangpu River and Suzhou River.

Knowledge point 2: Evergreen

There is no fierce physical confrontation in rowing competition, rather than a contest between opponents, it is a process of surpassing oneself. Rowers often have a long sports career, and athletes who have participated in more than three Olympic Games can be found everywhere. They became famous when they were young, and they still galloped in the field when they were not confused.

Redgrave, a famous British rower, won gold medals in five consecutive Olympic Games. Olaf Tift, a 45-year-old Norwegian rower, appeared in the Tokyo Olympic Games, which was his seventh Olympic Games.

Knowledge point 3: the pearl in the crown

There are 14 events in the Olympic rowing competition, including single, double, four and eight events, including single paddle and double paddle, which not only tests individuals, but also competes with teams.

Among them, the best rowers often appear in the single sculls event, which is the only event that relies entirely on the athletes’ strong personal ability. Players who win Olympic gold medals usually enjoy heroic honors.

But to say who is the jewel in the crown, it must be an eight-person boat.

Eight-person boat is the only rowing event in the Olympic Games that retains the helmsman. Because rowers compete with their backs to the finish line, the helmsman becomes the only one facing the finish line, so the eight-person boat is actually a cooperative project of nine athletes. The helmsman is the soul of the team, controlling the direction, grasping the rhythm, judging the situation and inspiring teammates. The eighth position closest to the helmsman is often the core member of the eight-person boat, which controls the paddle frequency rhythm of the whole boat. The rowers in the middle are called power rowers, and they need to paddle powerfully to make the rowing boat move forward quickly. At the No.1 and No.2 positions near the bow, the rowers should keep the balance of the boat while rowing. Eight-person boat is the perfect combination of athletes’ individual ability and team spirit.

The eight-person boat has the fastest speed, the neatest cooperation and the strongest strength display in rowing. If you overlook the game from the air by aerial photography, the appreciation of the final of the eight-person boat can only be described in one word: awesome! The final of the eight-person boat has always been the finale of the Olympic Games.

On July 24th, the players of China team competed in the women’s eight-person single-paddle helmsman preliminary round. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong photo

Rowing competition is often fierce, and the medals in an Olympic Games are usually scattered. If you can win two or three gold medals, you will be regarded as a rowing power.

Knowledge point 4: aristocratic movement? Civilian movement?

In 1829, Oxford University and Cambridge University held the first inter-school rowing competition on the Thames, which was regarded by many as the origin of modern rowing. Since then, modern rowing has been inseparable from prestigious schools, which are closely related to the aristocratic class. Rowing is highly respected by the upper and middle class in Britain. This kind of team event requires tacit cooperation and etiquette of the players, as well as the support of family members. Rowing provides a social place for the upper class.

Different from the previous aristocratic and elite, rowing has become a national sport in Britain after entering the modern society. There are hundreds of rowing clubs in Britain, most of which are located in communities. Many British middle schools regard rowing as one of the important extracurricular activities for students.

In China, rowing is no longer as hard to reach as it used to be. There is a rowing club in Shunyi Olympic Water Park, and the holding of events such as land rowing, enterprise masters and prestigious schools has also stimulated people’s interest in rowing. On the one hand, rowing keeps its "aristocratic attribute" of respecting etiquette, on the other hand, it is accelerating the popularization and marketization, and the development space is increasingly broad.

Knowledge point 5: Olympic love

China rowing has won 1 gold, 4 silver and 4 bronze in previous Olympic Games, involving 23 athletes. Among them, the first medal was won in 1988, and the first gold medal was won in 2008. After 13 years, is China rowing expected to see gold again?

On July 20th, the women’s quadruple sculls of China rowing team were in training. Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yiyi photo

Judging from the current situation, the women’s quadruple sculls team of China, the world champion in 2019, advanced directly to the finals of Group A in the Olympic preliminaries, and the lead over the second place in the group was as high as 4.30 seconds, so there is great hope for winning gold.

Editor: Wang Qinou, Yu Sihui, Zhao Jiantong and Zhang Yueyuan (internship)

Produced by Xinhua News Agency Tokyo Olympic Games Reporting Group

Wen | Xiao Gu Dong

On the one hand, it is a crazy pet girl who is silent, and on the other hand, it is a pseudo-orthopedic player who is secretly caught in emotional entanglements. Luo Shenyuan, played by Zhang Wanyi in "Splendid Peace", combines the plots of pet girls and pseudo-orthopedics with one another, which has aroused the onlookers and discussions of netizens, and the topic # Zhang Wanyi walks through two kinds of tracks at a time # has also aroused heated discussion.

Reading Entertainment Jun found that every time a new drama is broadcast, Zhang Wanyi’s entries related to the track will appear on the hot search list. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more normal for people to set up high-frequency rollover or even house collapse. It is a more secure way for actors to launch track marketing, which can not only refine the characteristic labels of roles, but also not equate with the artists themselves, which is full of the cost performance of marketing among the topics of continuous output.

Generally speaking, most stars circle in the ancient and modern circuit, and then enter the official circuit to consolidate their personal reputation. However, Zhang Wanyi does the opposite, because he has appeared in the series of Sauvignon Blanc, The Story of the Liuzhou, The Beautiful Peace and the Children of the Qiao Family in recent years, and gradually gained a firm foothold in the Beide circuit, which is due to the fact that most of his roles are focused on.

From Qiao Erqiang’s "Master, I don’t want you" in "Qiao’s Daughter" to Zhao Jin’s "Why can’t you break up with him because of me" in "I know I love you", is it wrong to say "I like you" in "Sauvignon Blanc"? Is it wrong for me to want to stay with you for a long time? From Luo Shenyuan’s "I am no longer a brother and sister" in "Splendid Peace", this series of representative lines is the epitome of Zhang Wanyi’s "Beide Circuit".

Under the big framework of Beide Circuit, netizens also combined the differences of Zhang Wanyi’s roles to expand the vocabulary of the circuit with more curiosity.

The characters played by Zhang Wanyi all have different feelings for their younger sisters, and the orthopedic plot of the minority has attracted a lot of attention. In this regard, netizens commented: "This orthopedic track is really down-to-earth" and "Late intention is really a ride on the orthopedic track".

In Liu Zhou Ji, netizens summed up different track keywords according to the contrast before and after Cui Xingzhou. In the early stage of the series, Cui Xingzhou, who was originally Huaiyang Wang but pretended to be Liu Miantang’s husband Cui Jiu, released the sense of husband when the size was switched freely, and netizens teased Zhang Wanyi from "Beide Circuit" to "Virtuous Circuit"; In the later period, Cui Xingzhou and Liu Miantang loved each other very much, and netizens said that Zhang Wanyi started the Little Joyful Raceway, and even quipped: "Who would have thought that a big tiger who led the battle outside would become a cute and clingy kitten at home" …

In one ancient puppet show after another, Zhang Wanyi became the "leader" on Beide track, and tried to open up more new tracks. Finally, he gained more attention, discussion and a more distinctive character tag in the evaluation of "the running woman is made of iron".

In this regard, Zhang Wanyi once publicly said: "You always help me expand my comfort zone. It seems that every time you sum up a new point, I find that I have this potential. If possible, I hope you can give me more summaries, so that I can further explore my ideas and bring you different experiences. "

However, Zhang Wanyi got some negative comments because of the similar shapes and performances of the series "Sauvignon Blanc", "Liu Zhou Ji" and "Splendid Peace". However, the subsequent collaboration with Jing Tian has made some breakthroughs in the shape, and it remains to be seen whether the word-of-mouth can be reversed in the future.

Throughout the entertainment circle, many actors stay in their comfort zones to perform their roles, and many of them have become professional households on a single track, from Yue Yueli, a professional household of rich grandfathers in the early days, and Pan Hong, a professional household of evil mothers-in-law, to David Wang, a professional household of overbearing presidents in recent years, and Jin Dong, a professional household of leading within the system. However, regular-season courses such as overbearing presidents and professional households can’t attract the attention of the audience, but will leave a homogeneous stereotype. At present, it is more popular for the public to find a new way to refine some more novel and niche track labels for actors, and to carry out marketing on this basis, which makes people feel refreshed and more memorable.

Or refine a new track concept according to the identity of the role. Zhou Yutong, who is known as "the actress with the strongest taste in the entertainment class", has played many representative roles such as Qiao Xichen, Liang Youan, Zhuang Jie, Han Su and so on in a series of urban dramas, such as I am fine in a foreign land, just love, a lover in spring and a half-cooked man and woman. These characters present the most authentic state of contemporary migrant workers from all dimensions, and Zhou Yutong has also become a representative actor of Banwei Circuit.

Similarly, Johnny opened up a military service track because of his roles as Yu Weidong in Peacekeeping Riot Team, Gao Liang in Ace Force, Lin Luxiao in He Came from the Fire, and Li Fei in Action to Break the Ice. Zhang Yi has opened up a track for chasing murderers because of his role in The Knockout’s "Rebirth" and "The Gate of Rebirth". Yolanda, who starred in The First Half of My Life, Falling Flowers, and Zhu Zhu, who starred in elite lawyers, The Story of a Rose and other dramas, became typical representatives of the elite track in the workplace.

Or refine new words according to the common characteristics of actors in their roles. After a little inventory, Wang Xingyue was called the number one player on the wife-stealing track by netizens because of his roles in plays such as Zhou Sheng as usual, For a fragrance, Ning ‘an as a dream, Mo Yu Yun Jian and so on. Wu Jinyan dominated the revenge track with Wei Yuluo in Yanxi Palace, Xue Fangfei in Mo Yu Yun Yan and Mei Lin in Spring Flower Flame. Lyric built the Wolf Queen Raceway with Guan Zhizhi in The War of Roses and Su Zhenzhen in Dislocation. Wang Yuwen created the "Memoirs of a Dead Wife" track with the roles of Huang Shu in Coward and Xiao Ruotong in Lonely Boat. Lei Jiayin, Ke Bai and Guo Jingfei are the representatives of "loser track" because they often play the role of bullying men.

Or combine their performances in variety shows to open up a new track. Zhou Yiwei, Sun Chengxiao and Sun Nan all reversed their negative comments by participating in variety shows, thus opening up a brand-new "guilt powder track", which, to a certain extent, made the actors’ performing career enter a new turning point.

In addition, there are actors who find their own track according to their own appearance. For example, Dong Siyi plays the chubby girl in Twenty Don’t Confuse, Our Decade and Splendid Peace. These roles all lead to related stories because of their personal figure. For example, in the recently broadcasted Splendid Peace, Luo Yixiu, played by Dong Siyi, is a foodie, and her figure is more plump than other sisters. For this reason, she was ordered by her mother to go on a diet to lose weight. In addition, the fragments about her figure with her sixth uncle in the play have a good spread on the Internet.

With the popularization of role track marketing, the more subdivided and vertical track concept can make actors more memorable and topical. In addition, with the help of the discussion boom on social platforms, actors can accumulate more popularity and reputation on their own role track, and then they are more favored by the film and television market and have more say in script selection. Of course, the role track is also a double-edged sword, which not only releases dividends, but also has hidden worries. There are also many actors who stay in a certain role track for a long time and cause the audience’s aesthetic fatigue. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the situation and adjust their performance routes and marketing strategies in time.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

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　　Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Europe has followed the United States to impose several rounds of severe sanctions on Russia. Recently, a number of foreign media reported that the spillover effects of sanctions against Russia caused high inflation in Europe and the economy continued to be under pressure. Europe is increasingly worried about the problems brought by sanctions.

　　find it difficult to advance or to retreat―be in a dilemma/plight

　　According to today’s Russian International News Agency, Uwe Schultz, a German parliamentarian, recently warned that the EU’s largest economy is facing further economic recession and "de-industrialization" due to the EU’s sanctions against Russia. Schultz issued a statement on the website of his political party, saying that economic sanctions against Russia have hit the German economy hard. Schultz said that the sanctions against Russia and the economic measures taken by the German ruling Coalition are leading Germany directly to "de-industrialization", "the economic prospect of Germany in 2023 is disappointing" and "the poor performance of the automobile industry continues to lead to a decline in manufacturing output". Stefan Wolff, president of the German Federation of Employers’ Associations in the Metal and Electrical Engineering Industry, also believes that the German economy is no longer competitive and is expected to fall into recession in the second half of this year.

　　According to preliminary data released by Eurostat on July 31, Germany’s GDP in the second quarter of this year increased by zero month-on-month, which was less than the market’s previous expectation of 0.1%. According to the latest forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the German economy will shrink by 0.3% in 2023.

　　Many European companies are also facing the negative impact of European sanctions against Russia. The Financial Times recently conducted a survey on the operating conditions of 600 large European enterprises, and the results showed that 176 of them lost more than 100 billion euros due to the reduction, sale or closure of their business in Russia. This figure does not include the losses caused by indirect factors such as rising energy prices and rising production costs caused by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　According to statistics, before the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, more than 1,800 large enterprises in Europe had operations in Russia, and more than half of them still continue to operate in Russia. According to the analysis, many European enterprises are in a dilemma under the influence of European sanctions against Russia: on the one hand, leaving Russia will have a direct negative impact on their own operations, on the other hand, staying in Russia will face more and more political and economic risks.

　　Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022, European countries have followed the United States to impose several rounds of sanctions on Russia. In May, the British government announced the expansion of sanctions against Russia, including punitive import tariffs on precious metals produced in Russia and export bans on certain British products. In June, the EU reached an agreement on the 11th round of sanctions against Russia, including measures aimed at cracking down on circumvention of existing sanctions. Russia retaliated against Europe by cutting fuel supply and implementing ruble settlement.

　　"The impact of sanctions against Russia on European countries is not exactly the same, and two types of countries are the most affected: first, countries that are highly dependent on Russian energy, such as Hungary and other Central and Eastern European countries; Second, countries whose industrial structure is dominated by manufacturing and energy-intensive industries, such as Germany, Italy and other European manufacturing powers. " Yan Shaohua, an associate researcher at the China-EU Relations Research Center of the Institute of International Studies of Fudan University, said in an interview with this reporter.

　　Fatal impact

　　"In recent years, the European economy has been affected by the European sovereign debt crisis ‘ Sequela ’ The continuous influence of is in a slow recovery. After the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, this recovery process was disrupted. The biggest impact of sanctions against Russia on European countries is to aggravate Europe ‘ De-industrialization ’ Worried. " Zhang Jian, vice president and researcher of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told this reporter that German, Italian and other European countries have comparative advantages in the field of high-end manufacturing, and an important basis for this advantage is cheap natural gas from Russia. Nowadays, these European countries are bearing the cost of sanctions against Russia, that is, losing cheap Russian natural gas and having to purchase more expensive energy from other countries, which has led many European manufacturing enterprises, especially energy-intensive enterprises, to face rising production costs and be forced to cut production, stop production or move their production lines outside.

　　Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) released by Standard & Poor’s Worldwide shows that in July, the manufacturing PMI in the euro zone dropped to 42.7, the lowest level since the outbreak of COVID-19. As a big European manufacturing country, Germany performed poorly, and its manufacturing PMI plummeted to 38.8 in July.

　　The report of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs pointed out that high energy prices weakened the competitiveness of European energy-intensive industries, resulting in the loss of market share.

　　The economic census report released by dihk this summer also shows that the fluctuation of energy and raw material prices is the biggest risk faced by German enterprises, among which 80% of energy-intensive enterprises list it as the number one risk. According to the report of "Credit Reform", a German credit agency, the number of German enterprises filing for bankruptcy in the first half of 2023 increased by 16.2% year-on-year. In addition, many enterprises plan or have begun to transfer their business to countries with relatively low energy. For example, dozens of enterprises, including Lufthansa and Siemens, are considering expanding production and increasing capital in the United States.

　　"Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the European economy is already facing problems such as high inflation rate, high unemployment rate and broken supply chain, and sanctions against Russia have further aggravated these problems. From the production point of view, sanctions against Russia have led to the gradual energy development in Russia and Europe ‘ Decoupling ’ It is difficult for European countries to find a suitable alternative in a short time to make up for the loss of cheap energy in Russia, which makes the manufacturing cost rise sharply. From the perspective of consumption, energy shortage leads to soaring energy prices, which will inevitably affect commodity prices in European countries, thus pushing up inflation and increasing people’s living costs. " Yan Shaohua said.

　　Some analysts pointed out that Russia is an important supplier of raw materials for high-end manufacturing in Europe. There are many links in the industrial chain of high-end manufacturing industry, and the supply chain is accurate and complex. The obstruction of the upstream link means the source fracture of the industrial chain and supply chain, which will have a fatal impact on the whole industry. Although Europe tries to avoid areas that will "jam its neck" in the process of sanctions against Russia, with Russia’s retaliatory countermeasures, Europe’s high-end manufacturing industry is in a passive position.

　　snow plus frost—exacerbate

　　Agence France-Presse reported that since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the EU has imposed unprecedented sanctions on Russia, but EU diplomats admit that the EU sanctions are close to the limit.

　　"At present, there is little room for further escalation and overweight of European sanctions against Russia. However, in the short term, sanctions will continue and there is no room for manoeuvre. In this context, Europe’s next question is how to deal with the impact of sanctions on itself. Since the energy crisis last year, Europe has been looking for ways. The European Union has introduced a series of measures, on the one hand, to find energy suppliers that can replace Russia, on the other hand, to release ‘ Green agreement industry plan ’ Accelerate energy transformation and green development. " Yan Shaohua believes that with the relevant EU policies gradually playing a role, the pressure faced by EU countries in energy this year may be eased compared with last year, but the problem has not been fundamentally solved.

　　Leonhard Birnbaum, CEO of Eon Energy Group, pointed out that the EU will change its energy structure and reduce its imports of Russian energy due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and this trend will continue, so the energy crisis in Europe is far from over. "In the long run, because we can’t get cheap energy from Russian pipelines, it is expected that the price of natural gas will rise, which may be two to three times that of now." Leonhard Birnbaum said.

　　According to the preliminary statistics released by Eurostat on July 31, after zero growth in the first quarter of this year, the euro zone economy grew by 0.3% in the second quarter. Analysts pointed out that although the euro zone economy has resumed growth, the risk of stagnant growth still exists due to factors such as high inflation, weak global demand and monetary tightening policy. Among the major economies in the euro zone, Germany and Italy continue to suffer from the shrinking demand for goods due to the larger manufacturing scale.

　　"In the foreseeable future, it will be more difficult for the European economy to turn around. On the one hand, the energy security situation in Europe has not fundamentally improved, European manufactured goods have lost the Russian market, and the competitiveness of European products will continue to decline; On the other hand, the United States introduced the Inflation Reduction Act and the Chip and Science Act to attract European companies to invest in the United States, which will make the European economy worse. " According to Zhang Jian’s analysis, as the largest economy in the European Union, Germany has strong economic radiation, especially its close integration with the economies of neighboring countries. If Germany is affected by sanctions against Russia and its economic situation cannot be effectively improved, then in the next three to five years, Germany’s neighboring countries and even the entire euro zone economy will also encounter troubles, and the overall economic policy and political and social stability of the EU will be negatively affected.

　　Some analysts pointed out that high-end manufacturing is the core of European real economy and one of the main engines leading European economic growth. If it is difficult for European countries to get through the obstruction of industrial chain and supply chain, it may be difficult to maintain their leading position in high-end manufacturing in the future. By then, Europe will not only face the problem of economic recession, but also be more difficult to achieve "strategic autonomy".

I. General situation

(1) Cross-border e-commerce. From January to November, the transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce in the province reached 38.54 billion yuan (according to the statistics of Chengdu, Luzhou, Deyang and Mianyang cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas), of which 7.47 billion yuan was imported and 31.07 billion yuan was exported. Chengdu Comprehensive Test Zone achieved a transaction volume of 37.93 billion yuan, up 104% year-on-year, of which 7.44 billion yuan was imported and 30.50 billion yuan was exported. The transaction volume of Luzhou, Deyang and Mianyang comprehensive test areas is 180 million yuan, 290 million yuan and 140 million yuan respectively.

(2) Market procurement trade. From January to November, the pilot market procurement trade completed 11,248 export orders, with an export value of 4.51 billion yuan, 3.2 times that of 2019. In 2020, 480 new pilot entities were put on record, totaling 6,501, including 15 new pilot foreign trade enterprises, totaling 33. The main types of export commodities are daily necessities, mechanical products, plastic rubber products and home textiles, and the export destination countries are mainly Poland (2.68 billion, accounting for 59.3%), Belarus (960 million, accounting for 21.2%) and Hungary (640 million, accounting for 14.1%). The value of goods transported by rail was 4.46 billion yuan, accounting for 98.8%.

Second, the industry news

(1) The Ministry of Commerce awarded the license to the Import Trade Promotion Innovation Demonstration Zone. On December 8, the Ministry of Commerce held a promotion meeting on the cultivation of national import trade promotion and innovation demonstration zones in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and officially awarded licenses to 10 import trade promotion and innovation demonstration zones, including Tianfu New District in Sichuan. Assistant Minister Ren Hongbin pointed out that the import demonstration zone should give full play to the role of promoting imports, serving industries, promoting consumption and demonstrating. The Ministry of Commerce, the Food and Drug Administration and the Export-Import Bank made policy announcements on cross-border e-commerce retail imports, medical device import registration procedures and import credit business respectively.

(2) The Association advocates strengthening the protection of new employment groups for e-commerce. In order to further support and standardize the development of new business forms and strengthen the protection of new employment groups, on December 17th, Sichuan E-Commerce Association issued a Proposal on Protecting the Rights and Interests of Express Delivery Personnel to express delivery companies, calling for improving the employment system, setting the salary system and improving working conditions. Cross-border electronic commerce Association of Sichuan Province issued the Proposal on Protecting the Rights and Interests of New Employment Groups to cross-border e-commerce enterprises, calling for standardizing the identification of labor relations and optimizing the working environment. In view of the long live broadcast, high work intensity and high industry mobility, Sichuan E-commerce New Format Alliance issued the Proposal on Protecting the Rights and Interests of Anchor, calling for supporting live broadcast, providing convenient scenes and encouraging public welfare to bring goods.

Third, the activity highlights  

(1) Holding a special promotion meeting on the pilot market procurement trade mode in Guangzhou. On November 30th, the Market Procurement and Trade Service Center successfully held a special promotion meeting in Guangzhou on "Sui-Rong Win-Win Innovation Jinniu" —— "Made in Sichuan" products’ foreign trade expansion and market procurement and trade mode pilot. More than 50 foreign trade, Chinese herbal medicines, supply chain and logistics enterprises from Guangdong participated in the event. Jinniu district preached the advantages of jinniu district’s business environment, the planning of Chengdu International Trade City’s functional area construction and market opportunities to the participating enterprises, and held a discussion with outstanding foreign trade enterprises in Guangdong. Jinniu district makes full use of the advantages of market procurement policy to promote China’s famous, excellent and special products to overseas markets.

(2) The special matchmaking meeting of "Sichuan Export Commodities Exchange" was held in Chengdu. On November 27th, the special matchmaking meeting of "Sichuan Export Commodities Fair" directed by the Department of Commerce and the Department of Economy and Information Technology was held in Chengdu New Century Convention and Exhibition Center as a sub-activity of "Sichuan First Consumer Goods Exhibition". "Sichuan Export Commodity Exchange" strives to build a multi-functional and digital international exhibition and trade center with the products of "Sichuan-made, Sichuan-made and Sichuan-created" as the core, which integrates image display, cultural communication, brand experience, commodity trading, terminal consumption, data management, index release, supply chain management, brand incubation, exhibition economy, tourism shopping and talent cultivation. It is planned to have a famous wine Expo and a famous tea Expo and trade center.

(3) Investigate the cross-border e-commerce industrial belt of Leshan small agricultural machinery. On December 1st, Chengdu Cross-border E-commerce Association, together with Chengdu Customs, Leshan Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Pakistan Sichuan Chamber of Commerce, Afrindex China-Africa Business Road, Chengdu Leshi Power Purchasing Company, Sichuan Micang Supply Chain Management Company and Chengdu Gu Dao Science and Technology Company, visited 9 enterprises in Jingyan County Small Agricultural Machinery Industry Belt, including Xudong Machinery, Wanma Machinery and Chuanggong Machinery, to exchange views on the export prospects of small agricultural machinery in Pakistan, Africa and Southeast Asia. From January to September, the total import and export volume of Leshan small agricultural machinery industrial belt was 98 million yuan, accounting for 2.7% of the city’s total import and export volume. The main products were threshers, single-phase motors, hay cutters, sun dryers, etc. The main export markets were Thailand, Russia, India and Nepal.  

Fourth, corporate style

Sichuan haimaotong network technology co., ltd. Established in April 2015, with a registered capital of 118 million yuan, it is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mianyang Xinxing Investment Holding Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Mianyang High-tech Zone Management Committee. The company gives full play to the advantages of China Science and Technology City and e-commerce industrial cluster, builds and expands overseas market network around strengthening the core sector of international trade, and cooperates with enterprises in North America, Europe, Central Asia and Southeast Asia in cross-border procurement, sales, logistics, credit guarantee and international settlement, covering cross-border trade and business. The company has built a 3,000-square-meter Mianyang cross-border e-commerce supervision center and Mianyang foreign trade comprehensive service platform, which can provide comprehensive services such as cross-border e-commerce incubation, foreign exchange settlement and tax refund, trade consultation and basic customs clearance based on "one platform and one warehouse".

V. Special News of "2020 Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival"

With the theme of "Wan Shang Yun Chuan invites you to buy", the launching ceremony of "2020 Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival" was held in Chengdu on December 1. Liu Xin, director of the Department of Commerce, delivered a speech, and more than 300 people attended the provincial departments such as the Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, the Department of Economy and Information Technology, and the Agriculture and Rural Department, as well as the competent commercial departments, e-commerce platforms and enterprises in 21 cities (states), marking the "three ones". The activity aims to accelerate the expansion and upgrading of new consumption such as live broadcast, short video and social interaction, and actively promote the two-way acceleration of online and offline integrated consumption, guided by the new mode of "live e-commerce+". The "Sichuan" version of the e-commerce festival has the following characteristics.

First, the new e-commerce format (live broadcast) alliance in Sichuan Province was formally established. On the day of the event, the "Sichuan E-commerce New Format (Live Broadcasting) Alliance was formally established, and the" Sichuan E-commerce New Format (Live Broadcasting) Alliance Action Convention "was issued, and the" Sichuan E-commerce Enterprise Ranking "and" Sichuan E-commerce Brand Ranking "were published, and the construction of" Sichuan Network Marketing Talent Pool "was started. Second, the daily traffic of the online live broadcast theme is non-stop. Mainstream platforms such as Aauto Quicker, Taobao, Ronge Shopping, JD.COM, Suning.cn, and 1919 launched the promotion of Sichuan goods columns, and nearly 1,000 organizations such as Sichuan Post, Sichuan Mobile, and Yunshang New Vision simultaneously organized a series of preferential promotions. Eight major theme activities, including "Poverty Alleviation, National Tide, Shoes and Clothing, Sichuan Wine and Tea, Digital, Sichuan Food, Business Travel to Japan, and Agricultural Special Day", were held from November 10 to 10. Third, the activities of regional sub-venues are wonderful and good. Adopt the mode of "1+2+3+7", that is, "1 (Chengdu main venue) +2 (Suining and Neijiang) +7 (regional central cities such as Mianyang, Deyang, Leshan, Luzhou and Dazhou) +3 (live broadcast line of business travel in Lizhou District of Guangyuan, Zhaojue County of Liangshan and Yuexi County for poverty alleviation)", and carry out anchor delivery.

By 12: 00 on December 18th, the online retail sales during the "2020 Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival" reached 84.5 billion yuan, including 57.3 billion yuan in physical retail sales and 27.1 billion yuan in service retail sales. There were 3,090 local anchors, and the "2020 Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival" applet accumulated 1 billion shop visits and 1,530 page views.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, in order to further promote banking financial institutions to improve their credit management capabilities and financial service efficiency and support financial services to the real economy, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China revised the credit management systems such as Interim Measures for the Management of Fixed Assets Loans, Interim Measures for the Management of Working Capital Loans, Interim Measures for the Management of Personal Loans and Guidelines for Project Financing (hereinafter referred to as "Three Measures and One Guidance"). The Measures for the Management of Fixed Assets Loans (Draft for Comment), the Measures for the Management of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment), the Measures for the Management of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment) and the Provisions for the Management of Project Financing Business (Draft for Comment) were formed, which were open to the public for comments, and the heads of relevant departments answered questions from reporters on the above systems.

　　1. What is the background of the revision of "three methods and one guideline"?

　　The implementation of "three methods and one guideline" for more than ten years has played an active role in improving the standardization and refinement of loan management of commercial banks, preventing and controlling credit risks and serving the real economy. In recent years, with the sustained development of China’s economy and society, new requirements have been put forward for financial services to the real economy, and some provisions in the "three methods and one guide" have also shown certain limitations and lag, which need to be updated and adjusted to better adapt to the current development trend of credit business. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revised the "three methods and one guideline" and the main problems existing in the implementation of related policies, which is conducive to further promoting banking financial institutions to improve their credit management capabilities and financial service efficiency and better serve the real economy.

　　2. What are the principles of this revision?

　　This revision follows the principles of problem-oriented, advancing with the times and risk-oriented. Focusing on improving the quality and efficiency of serving the real economy, focusing on effectively preventing and controlling financial risks, we will study and solve relevant problems that are more urgent in the market, and actively adjust the applicability and effectiveness of policies according to the new situation and changes in market development. At the same time, pay attention to scientifically grasping the pace of policy adjustment, strengthen the risk control mechanism, adhere to the requirements of prudence, and strike a balance between steady growth and risk prevention.

　　3. What are the main contents of this revision?

　　First, according to the actual credit business, moderately broaden the use and scope of working capital loans and fixed assets loans. The second is to further clarify the entrusted payment standards of different types of loans, optimize the management requirements of entrusted payment, and improve the effectiveness of entrusted payment execution. Third, according to new business scenarios, adjust business handling methods, support the application of big data and off-site technologies, and carry out loan investigation and management. Among them, for the working capital loans handled by small and micro enterprises, the on-site investigation can be simplified or stopped if it meets the relevant regulatory requirements. The above-mentioned small and micro enterprises include small and micro enterprises that obtain loan financing through supply chain finance business. Fourth, improve the flexibility and convenience of loan processing, further optimize the calculation requirements of working capital loans, and increase the credit method to handle the related contents of fixed assets loans, so as to better meet the financing reality. The fifth is to clarify the loan term requirements, guide commercial banks to effectively prevent the risk of loan term mismatch and optimize the loan structure. Sixth, integrate other relevant credit management systems to improve the system’s systematicness.

　　IV. What adjustments have been made to the scope of loan use and loan object in this revision?

　　The Measures for the Administration of Fixed Assets Loans (Draft for Comment) clarifies that fixed assets loans refer to local and foreign currency loans issued by legal persons or unincorporated organizations for borrowers’ fixed assets investment. Investment in fixed assets refers to the construction, purchase and transformation of fixed assets by borrowers in the course of business. At the same time, loans for intellectual property research and development projects such as patent rights can be implemented with reference to these measures.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) clarifies that working capital loans refer to local and foreign currency loans issued by lenders to legal or non-legal organizations for the daily operation and turnover of borrowers. Working capital loans shall not be used for shareholders’ dividends, financial assets, fixed assets, equity and other investments, and shall not be used in fields and uses prohibited by the state from production and operation.

　　V. What adjustments have been made to the relevant requirements for entrusted payment of loans in this revision?

　　For fixed assets loans, if it is clear that the single payment amount to a transaction object of the borrower exceeds RMB 5 million, the entrusted payment method should be adopted, and the time limit for entrusted payment should be relaxed to ten days under relevant special circumstances. For working capital loans, if the payment object is specified clearly and the single payment amount to a transaction object of the borrower exceeds 10 million yuan, the entrusted payment method should be adopted. In the case of the borrower’s emergency use of funds, the lender is allowed to appropriately simplify the materials and procedures for pre-certification of entrusted payment and review them afterwards. For personal loans, personal consumption loans with a single withdrawal amount of more than 300,000 yuan, and personal business loans with a single withdrawal amount of more than 500,000 yuan, the entrusted payment method should be adopted.

　　Commercial banks may, according to the needs of risk control, set stricter standards on the basis of the relevant standards for entrusted payment. The entrusted and independent payment accounts in the regulations are all bank accounts.

　　VI. What are the requirements for the prevention and control of misappropriation of loan funds in this revision?

　　First, the lender should agree with the borrower in the contract that the borrower should bear the liability for breach of contract when the borrower fails to use the loan according to the agreed purpose, such as personal business loan being misappropriated in the real estate field, and the measures that the lender can take to recover the loan in advance, adjust the loan payment method, reduce the credit line, stop or suspend the loan issuance, and investigate the corresponding legal responsibilities. Second, lenders should improve the payment control system of loan funds, strengthen the application of financial technology, and effectively supervise the use of loan funds according to the agreed purposes. If it is found that the borrower misappropriates the loan funds, it shall take corresponding measures to control it in accordance with the contract.

　　7. What are the clear provisions on the loan term in this revision?

　　In order to fill the gap in the system of loan term, effectively prevent the risks caused by the mismatch of loan term and further optimize the loan structure, this revision makes it clear that the term of working capital loan shall not exceed 3 years. In principle, the loan period of fixed assets shall not exceed 10 years. If the loan period exceeds 10 years, the head office shall be responsible for examination and approval, and the banks whose business scope is nationwide may authorize tier-one branches for examination and approval. The term of personal consumption loans shall not exceed 5 years, the term of personal business loans shall generally not exceed 5 years, and the longest recovery period of business cash flow corresponding to the loan purpose shall not exceed 10 years.

　　Where the relevant state departments have other provisions on the loan term of real estate loans, individual housing loans and individual student loans, the relevant provisions shall continue to be implemented.

　　8. What adjustments have been made to the calculation requirements of working capital loans in this revision?

　　Considering that different types of working capital borrowers are quite different and their actual needs are different, this revision pays more attention to the flexibility of working capital loans and supports commercial banks to actively play their subjective initiative. The Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) clearly states that the lender should calculate the working capital demand of the borrower according to its business scale, business characteristics, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, capital cycle and other factors, and an example of calculation method is attached for reference. At the same time, the provisions that "lenders should formulate effective calculation methods for different types of borrowers according to actual needs" and "for small and micro enterprise borrowers, lenders can analyze and judge borrowers’ working capital needs by other means" have been added.

　　9. Does the "written form" stipulated in the relevant provisions of "Three Measures and One Guidance" refer to the paper version?

　　According to Article 469 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a qualified "data message" is regarded as a written form. The relevant requirements of "three methods and one provision" on "written form" shall comply with the provisions of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　X. How to apply the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) and the Measures for the Administration of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment) in handling Internet loans?

　　According to the provisions of Article 45 of the Measures for the Administration of Working Capital Loans (Draft for Comment) and Article 48 of the Measures for the Administration of Personal Loans (Draft for Comment), the working capital loans and personal loans that meet the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Loans of Commercial Banks shall be handled. If there are other provisions in the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Loans of Commercial Banks, those provisions shall prevail.

　　On the evening of November 12, the Health and Health Committee of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia and the Health and Health Committee of Chaoyang District in Beijing jointly announced that on November 12, two people in Sunite Zuoqi of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia were diagnosed as confirmed cases of pneumonic plague through expert consultation. At present, the patient has been properly treated in relevant medical institutions in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and relevant prevention and control measures have been implemented. According to Health News, an industry newspaper in charge of National Health Commission, National Health Commission Emergency Office has arranged state-level experts to go to Inner Mongolia to guide the local tracing work and find out the source of infection and the route of transmission.

　　Once the news was released, it caused widespread concern. Many citizens are worried: if there are mice at home, will they be infected with plague? The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention answered this question on the official WeChat WeChat official account: If you are not in an epidemic area, there is generally little risk of infection, so citizens need not worry too much.

　　There are no follow-up cases at present.

　　"In addition to these two patients, there are no follow-up cases." Feng Zijian, deputy director of China CDC, told the media.

　　Plague is a severe infectious disease, which is a special zoonotic disease in which rodents and fleas transmit Yersinia pestis to humans and animals. In China, plague is a Class A infectious disease stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (there are only two Class A infectious diseases in China, and the other is cholera).

　　The incubation period of plague is generally 1 to 6 days, and individual cases can reach 8 to 9 days. After being infected with Yersinia pestis, it can be clinically manifested as bubonic plague, pneumonic plague and septicemia plague. Bubonic plague is the most common, which usually manifests as fever and local lymph node enlargement, and the cure rate is high; Pneumonic plague is often characterized by high fever, cough, chest tightness, dyspnea and hemoptysis. Due to the urgent onset, the disease progresses rapidly, and if it is not treated in time, the mortality rate is high. The symptoms of septicemia plague are also serious and the prognosis is poor.

　　The host animals carrying Yersinia pestis are mainly rodents such as rats and marmots. In the north of China, Citellus and Marmota are the main species, while Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus are the main species in the south. Beijing is not a natural focus, and Yersinia pestis does not exist in the natural environment and rodents.

　　Plague cases are very rare

　　In history, there have been three worldwide pandemics of plague, which was once called the "Black Death", causing serious losses to human life and health. Before the founding of New China, the plague epidemic in China was also very serious. After the founding of New China, the Chinese government attached great importance to the prevention and control of plague, and the number of cases dropped significantly. At present, plague is very rare in China, but it has not disappeared. There are cases of plague in Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia.

　　In Guangdong, from 1866 to 1952, plague was prevalent for 87 years, affecting 69 counties in the whole province (including Hainan Island and Beihai and Qinzhou, which are now Guangxi), with more than 486,000 deaths. Since 1953, no plague cases have been reported in Guangdong province, and great achievements have been made in plague prevention and control, and it has been resting for more than 66 years by 2019. However, with the increasing frequency of tourism and business exchanges, there is still the risk of imported cases.

　　The general risk of infection is not great.

　　However, the public need not panic. Plague is an ancient bacterial infectious disease and can be treated with a variety of effective antibiotics in clinic. If patients can see a doctor early and get standardized and effective treatment, the cure rate is very high. Suspicious contacts can also avoid getting sick by taking preventive medicine.

　　Many citizens are worried that if there are rats in my house, will they be infected with the plague? In fact, mice usually need rat fleas as a medium to infect humans, and direct contact with infected mice also has the opportunity to be infected. If you are not in an epidemic area, the risk of infection is generally small, so don’t worry too much. However, if there are more mice in the house, it will cause some other diseases such as epidemic hemorrhagic fever. It is suggested to do indoor hygiene and eliminate mice.

　　In addition, if citizens suddenly develop fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or dyspnea, cough and/or bloody sputum, they should seek medical treatment immediately (people who have traveled in plague-endemic areas should inform medical staff of their travel history). Self-medication, including the use of antibiotics, should be avoided unless diagnosed by medical personnel.

　　interlinkage

　　1. What are the main routes of transmission?

　　The main transmission routes of plague include vector transmission, contact transmission and droplet transmission. In natural foci, vector transmission is the most important mode of transmission, and fleas are the main media for spreading plague. Fleas parasitic on infected animals can cause human infection after being infected with plague bacteria and then biting people. Contact transmission refers to the infection caused by bacteria entering the body through skin surface wounds or mucous membranes when people come into contact with infected animals during slaughter, skinning and meat eating, or when they come into contact with excreta and secretions of plague patients. In addition, the respiratory secretions of patients with pneumonic plague contain a large number of Yersinia pestis, and the germs released by patients during breathing and coughing can form droplets and suspend in the air for a short time, which can also cause infection when others inhale.

　　2. How to do personal protection?

　　Good personal hygiene habits are the most effective measures to prevent various infectious diseases, including plague. At present, Beijing residents don’t need to take special personal protective measures, but they should maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as washing their hands frequently, trying to avoid going to crowded places, and wearing masks in time when going to medical institutions or individuals with fever, cough and other related symptoms.

　　If you suspect that you have had contact with the case, you can go to self-observation, or take the initiative to report to the local disease control department and get professional guidance. Once you have symptoms such as fever and cough, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　When traveling, minimize contact with wild animals, do not tease marmots with unknown health, prevent flea bites, reduce body exposure by using repellent, avoid being bitten by fleas, and do not hunt and eat wild animals without permission. (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Fu Changfeng Xixi correspondent Yue Kangxin)

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 28, there were 8 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 5 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; 3 cases in Chaoyang District, 2 cases in Tongzhou District, 1 case in Fengtai District, 1 case in Changping District and 1 case in Miyun District; All are light.

Beijing CDC issued a reminder that the epidemic situation in this city has multi-source input, multi-chain parallel and multi-strain coexistence.

At present, the epidemic situation abroad continues to spread, and the domestic epidemic situation is distributed at many points.The epidemic situation in this city is characterized by multi-source input, multi-chain parallel and multi-strain coexistence, and 28 new social screening cases in Japan are all related to Beijing Foreign Trade City.Please call the people who have visited Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province since October 19 to report to their communities (villages), work units, hotels, etc. I and my roommates will stay at home or in the store and cooperate with the implementation of various prevention and control measures.

It is necessary to strengthen remote control and near-end screening. Traffic hubs such as airports, stations and road entrances should strictly control the gates. If risk personnel are found, they should report to the relevant departments such as their communities (villages) in time; It is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention management of key people in key industries in key units such as farmers’ markets, wholesale markets, restaurants and supermarkets, set up personnel ledgers, strictly implement prevention and control measures such as temperature scanning, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection and inspection of negative nucleic acid certificates, and do a good job in disinfection and sanitation of the site environment. Special personnel should be responsible for key public areas, strictly implement prevention and control measures, and strengthen supervision and inspection; It is necessary to implement the management responsibilities of various communities (villages), property departments, hotels and other related units, strengthen the management of personnel access, and make good records of good doors, good people, good yards and good records.

Personnel returning to Beijing should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention policy of returning to Beijing, take the initiative to report to the community, units, hotels and other relevant departments, carry out two tests for three days after arriving in Beijing, complete a nucleic acid test within 24 hours after arriving in Beijing, and complete the second nucleic acid test within 72 hours after an interval of 24 hours. Do not go out at home until the negative result comes out, and do not have dinner, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days.

Relevant information of newly infected persons

Infected person 327:Now I live in Jiali Building, Datun Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 316, he was isolated intensively. On October 27th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 328:Now I live in Beijing Four Seasons Hotel, No.48 Liangmaqiao Road, Maizidian Street, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 316, he was isolated intensively. On October 27th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 329:He is the same family member of the infected person 318, and his current address is the same as that of the infected person 318. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 28th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 330:He is the same family member of infected person 279, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 279. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 28th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 331:Now I live in Building 26, North Zone of Xintong International Garden, Tongzhou District. As a close contact of infected person 317, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 27th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive. On October 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 332:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, I found that I now live in No.13 Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District, and I am a related person in Beijing Foreign Trade City. On October 25, he left Beijing by bus from Beijing Foreign Trade City, and returned to Beijing by G1086 train on the same day. On October 26, he was tested for normalized nucleic acid. On October 27, the report was positive, and on October 28, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case. The clinical classification was light.

Infected person 333:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, it is found that people who live in Building 9, Zone 3, Jiujing Jiayuan, Fengtai District, are related to Beijing Foreign Trade City. I arrived in Beijing by car on October 26, and carried out normalized nucleic acid detection on October 27. On October 28, the report was positive, and the case was diagnosed on the same day. The clinical classification was mild.

Infected person 334:Through the screening of social nucleic acid, it is found that people who live in Building 4, South Xinggong District, Gulou Street, Miyun District, are related to Beijing Foreign Trade City. On October 25, he left Beijing by bus from Beijing Foreign Trade City, and returned to Beijing by bus on the same day. On October 27, he was tested for normalized nucleic acid, and the report was positive on October 28. On that day, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild. Details > > >

Infected persons and risk points involved

[Miyun District]

According to the official news of ecological Miyun, on October 28th, two cases of COVID-19 virus infection were found in Miyun District. They have visited the risk points in other provinces and cities, and now they live in the south area of Xinggong in Gulou Street in Miyun District and the General Boyuan Community in Orchard Street in Miyun District. At present, two people have been transferred to designated hospitals for isolation treatment.

The preliminary flow adjustment stroke trajectory is as follows:

Infected person 1:

On October 23, ride an electric car to Rishang Mall at 9:00, arrive at Chuannan stinky tofu shop in Fumin Street at 13:22, then return to Rishang Mall, and return home by electric car at 17:00.

On October 24, I rode an electric car to Rishang Mall at 9:00, and then I didn’t leave the mall. I went to Guerlain Jiaren (Xinggong Store) at 19:28, arrived at Lianwang Tanxi Store at 19:45, and then rode an electric car back home.

On October 25th, take an electric bus to Elephant Roundabout at 2:50, take a minibus from Elephant Roundabout to Pinggu District at 3:20, transfer to a bus at the entrance of Pinggu District Market to Cangzhou, Hebei Province, get off at 7:00 and walk to the Oriental Pearl Trade City in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, return from Pearl Trade City at 14:00, arrive at Elephant Roundabout in Miyun District at 20:00, get off the bus and take an electric bus to Miyun District Hospital to do nucleic acid, then return home by electric car.

On October 26th, at 9:00, I rode an electric car to the Panji Kitchen Shop in the back street of the South District of Xinggong, and then stopped at the Garden Community of Gulou Street for a short time, then rode an electric car to Rishang Mall, walked to No.3 Chang ‘an Street in Miyun Town at 12:00, stayed at the hotel, left the hotel at 14:00, returned to Rishang Mall, rode an electric car to the Garden Community of Gulou Street at 17:00, and went to the Garden Community at 17:30 for fresh food.

On October 27th, at 10:25, ride an electric car to Kaikoufu Cake at No.66 Xinggong Street, then make a short stop in the Garden Community of Gulou Street, then ride an electric car to Rishang Mall, shop on the second floor of Rishang Mall at 17:09, then ride an electric car to the Garden Community of Gulou Street, then go to the noodle shop next to the public toilet of Fumin Street at 17:16, to Beijing Lifang Xingda Store at 17:22 and to the fresh life supermarket at 17:24.

Infected person 2:

On October 23rd, I drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00 and returned home at 17:00.

On October 24th, I drove to Wumei Store in McDonald’s Orchard at 7:30, after eating, I went to Jizhuang Primary School, at 8:55, I went to the Breast Department in the outpatient building of Miyun District Hospital, then I went to the Pathology Department, returned to Rishang Mall at 11:45, drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, went to the nucleic acid sampling point of Zhongjiarongyuan at 18:00, and then returned home.

On October 25th, we set out for the Oriental Pearl Trade City in Cangzhou, Hebei Province at 3:00 (the itinerary is the same as that of infected person 1), arrived at Elephant Island at 20:00, then went to Create to stew chicken in iron pan, and then drove home.

On October 26th, I drove to Wumei Store in McDonald’s Orchard at 7:29, then went to Jizhuang Primary School after dinner, then drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00, then drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, and went to the nucleic acid sampling point in China-Canada Rongyuan at 17:30 to collect nucleic acids, and then returned home.

On October 27th, I drove to Wumei Store in Yonghe Orchard, Tanzhou at 7:44, then went to Jizhuang Primary School, drove to Rishang Mall at 10:00, arrived at Chuanchuanxiang Xinzhongjie Store at 12:00, returned to Rishang Mall at 13:00, drove to Jizhuang Primary School at 17:00, collected nucleic acids at the nucleic acid sampling point in Zhongjia Rongyuan at 17:30, and arrived at Xizhang at 18:00.

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[Fengtai District]

From 15: 00 on October 27th to 15: 00 on October 28th, there were 3 new cases of COVID-19 virus infection in Fengtai District, all of which were transferred to designated hospitals. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

Infected person 1

Social screening personnel, free bus crew of Beijing-Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market, current address: No.22, Public Welfare Village, Huaifang Community, Nanyuan Street, and once a day between Dahongmen subway station and Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market from October 24 to October 26. Related risk points are as follows:

October 23 rd

At around 16:04, the nucleic acid detection point in Fuhai parking lot;

16:10-16:18 Yard 7, Linhong Road (Xinfuli Convenience Supermarket);

October 24th.

Nucleic acid detection point at Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit) around 16:51;

17:11-17:15 Convenience Vegetable Basket (Jin Run Home);

October 25th.

At about 16:56, the nucleic acid detection point of Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit);

17:09-17:15 Convenience Vegetable Basket (Jin Run Home);

October 26th

Around 17:39, the nucleic acid detection point of Dahongmen subway station (northwest exit).

Infected person 2

Isolated observers, truck drivers from other places in Beijing. Relevant risk points in Beijing before control are as follows:

October 27th.

At around 3:00, Lixian entered the Beijing checkpoint;

At about 4:00, the construction site of Xuyang Science and Technology Building;

Around 9:00, the nucleic acid detection point in the west gate of the south area of Tianxing Jiayuan.

Infected person 3

Social screening personnel, merchant of Cangzhou Mingzhu Clothing Market, current address: Building 9, Zone 3, Jiujing Jiayuan, Heyi Street, and returned to Beijing by car on October 26th. Related risk points are as follows:

October 26th

At around 22:00, Daguang Expressway entered the Beijing checkpoint;

October 27th.

Around 9:30, Jiujingzhuang Community Neighborhood Committee;

Around 10:23, Jiujingzhuang Fangshi nucleic acid detection point;

10:30-10:46 Beicai Convenience Supermarket (Building 6, Zone 2, Jiujing Jiayuan);

Express delivery point next to the supermarket around 10:47.

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Changping District

From 0: 00 to 8: 00 on October 28th, a confirmed case of COVID-19 was added in Changping District. The current address is No.13, Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District, and the working address is Shop 3A60, 3rd floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan, Changping District (Hongyu Clothing). At about 6:30 am on October 25, I took a long-distance bus to visit Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and returned to Beijing on the afternoon of the same day by G1086 train. At 16:28 pm on October 27th, I answered the phone and informed him that he was at risk, and then I returned home and didn’t go out. At present, it has been transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

October 25th.

Around 15:45, South Kitchen, B1 Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

15:50-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan, Changping District

October 26th

9:40-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

Around 22:14 New Century Supermarket, Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, Changping District

October 27th.

Around 9:41, Shangjunzun alcohol and tobacco at the bottom of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall in Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District.

9:45-16:30 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Tiantongyuan South Street, Changping District

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From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 28, a confirmed case was added in Changping District. The place of residence was Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town, and the place of work was the 3rd floor of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan. On the morning of October 25, I took a long-distance bus to visit Mingzhu Trade City, High-tech Zone, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, and returned to Beijing on the afternoon of the same day by G1086 train. At present, it has been transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

After receiving the notice from the key risk personnel, Changping District immediately launched an 8-hour emergency response mechanism, and took the lead in carrying out the work of flow tracing, investigation and control, nucleic acid detection, etc., and thoroughly investigated the risk personnel. At present, it has been determined that there are 123 secret contacts and 97 sub-secret contacts.

The risk points of newly infected people involved in Changping District are as follows:

October 25th.

Around 15:45, South Kitchen, B1 Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

15:50-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

October 26th

9:40-21:00 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

Around 22:14 New Century Supermarket in Baxianzhuang Village, Beiqijia Town

October 27th.

At around 9:41, Shangjun Zun alcohol and tobacco at Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan.

9:45-16:30 Shop 3A60, 3rd Floor, Wanyouhui Shopping Mall, Nanjie Road, Tiantongyuan

During my stay in the store from October 25 to 27, I used the women’s bathroom on the north side of the third floor of Wanyouhui Shopping Mall many times.

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[Tongzhou District]

On October 28th, two new cases were confirmed in Tongzhou District.

Case 1, who lives in Building 26, North Zone, Xintong International Garden, Yuqiao Street, was isolated in the outer area as a close contact person of the confirmed case on the evening of 26th. On the 27th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was transferred to a designated hospital for treatment. On the 28th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case with mild clinical classification.

Case 2, now living in Building 81, Century Xingcheng Community, Yangzhuang Street, is a family member of the case diagnosed in our district on the 26th, and was transferred to the centralized isolation point in the early morning of 26th. On the 28th, it was reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and it has been transferred to a designated hospital for treatment, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case with mild clinical classification.

The following risk points are mainly added:

October 25th.

Around 8:15-8:45, Metro Line 1 (from Liyuan Station Exit A to Gaobeidian Station Exit B1).

Around 8: 06-16: 40, Star Garden of Blue Sky International Kindergarten (No.172 Canal West Street)

Around 20:20-20:45, Metro Line 1 (Gaobeidian Station B1 to Liyuan Station A)

October 26th

Around 8:15-8:45, from Liyuan Station to Gaobeidian Station on Metro Line 1 (from Liyuan Station Exit A to Gaobeidian Station Exit B1).

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[Chaoyang District]

From 15: 00 on October 27th to 15: 00 on October 28th, there were 5 new COVID-19 virus-infected people in Chaoyang District, all of whom were close contacts of confirmed cases and were isolated observers, and they were transferred to designated hospitals for treatment.

Up to now, the risk points and personnel involved in Chaoyang District have implemented isolation and control measures, and the risk information involved in other areas has been transmitted synchronously. Shibalidian Township Meilian Jushang (Shilihe Village Furniture Avenue) is bounded by the entrance of Junyi Hotel Chain, and the west of the boundary includes Junyi Hotel Chain, Leju Departure Apartment, Leju Youth Community, Leke City Youth Community and affiliated businesses. The area is closed, and the door-to-door service is implemented. Anxin Youth Community (220 meters northwest of the intersection of Shilihe West Street and Shilihe Village Road) implements "never leaving home, on-site service"; Shibalidian Township Meilian Jushang (Shilihe Village Furniture Avenue) is bounded by the entrance of Junyi Hotel Chain, and the boundary is Dong ‘an Xin Xinqidian Apartment and its affiliated shop, as well as the two affiliated buildings on the north side of the building (Meilian Jushang Property Building and Shilihe Village No.1288), which implement the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people can’t leave the grid, and things can be taken at the wrong peak". Building 5, Jiali Building, Datun Street, implements "regional closure, never leaving home, on-site service";
Other buildings in Jiali Building (except Building No.5) and the bottom business implement "one grid on the first floor, people can’t get out of the grid, and take things at different peaks"; Building No.20, Continental Classic, No.172, beiyuan road, Datun Street, implements "regional closure, staying at home and on-site service"; Other classic buildings in Europe (except Building No.20) and the bottom merchants implement the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people don’t leave the grid, and things are taken at different peaks". Unit 4, Building 9, UHN International Village implements "closed area, never leaving home, on-site service";
Building 9 of UHN International Village (except Unit 4) implements "people don’t go out of the area and take things at the wrong peak"; UHN international villageOther buildings, shops and ancillary buildings (except Building No.9) are subject to the principle of "one grid on the first floor, people are not allowed to leave the grid, and things are taken at different peaks". In the next step, the control measures will be dynamically adjusted according to the development of the epidemic and the results of nucleic acid detection.

Main risk points involved:

October 24th.

9:40-15:55, Hengsheng Law Firm, 6th Floor, Block A, Dongjin International Center.

12:00-12:25, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park, Dongyi Snack City, Shaanxi Yiju.

13:50-14:20, Jiujian Modeling Hairdressing Shop in Block B of Shilihe Baihui Antique and Jewelry City.

14:20-14:25, Leke Convenience Store (Shilihe Store)

17:35-22:00, Dongyuan Apartment, No.25 Chaoyang Park Road.

21:00-21:30, Laogu Xianghe Meat Pie Shop (in the alley next to Guanghui Fruit Dried Fruit on Furniture Avenue)

October 25th.

11:20-11:35, Metro Line 14 (Shilihe Station-Xidawang Road Station)

From 11: 40 to 11: 45, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park is full of food parks.

11:45-12:25, Xiaoxiang Yongzhou Club in the yard of No.1 Mill in Yaowa.

12:30-12:55, Ding Taifeng (Yuyang Branch)

12:40-12:50, Yansha Ole, Block B, No.9 East Fourth Ring South Road.

15: 20-15: 25, Tongxin Supermarket, Building 16, UHN International Village.

15:40-15:50, Jinghui Fengtang Pharmacy, Northeast Gate of UHN International Village.

17:05-17:15, Huatang Supermarket (Huatang Shopping Mall Store)

17:30-22:30, Dongyuan Apartment, No.25 Chaoyang Park Road.

18:10-18:40, Shengxi Pavilion, Dongyi International Media Industrial Park.

19:00-22:00, Lu Shanglu (Sunshine Financial Center Store)

19:50-21:30, Huaxia Liangzi (Xiaoying Branch), No.2 Xiaoying Road.

21:30- 7:30 the next day, Building 20, Continental Classic, No.172, beiyuan road.

23:30- 19:40 the next day, Hanting Youjia Hotel (Baiziwan East Branch), Building 2, Guanyue Xinyuan, No.1 Courtyard of Guanzhuang North Street.

October 26th

8:30-9:10, UHN International Village Underground Parking Car Wash Company.

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Editor Chang Jiang

Proofread Li Lijun

　　Tianjin North Network News:With the consent of the State Council, the toll roads approved by law in China will resume charging from 0: 00 on May 6, 2020. According to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Transport, in the previous stage, the transportation department of our city carried out a series of work, such as system upgrading, charging mode adjustment, real vehicle testing and customer service system optimization, which provided the majority of ETC users with a high-quality highway travel experience of "one trip, one bill, one deduction and one notification". What changes will happen to the driving experience of the majority of car owners after the expressway resumes charging? What should I pay attention to when passing through the expressway? A few days ago, the relevant responsible comrades of the Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission gave detailed answers to a series of questions of concern to the masses.

　　First, system optimization

　　1. After the system upgrade, what is the most intuitive change as a car owner?

　　After the system upgrade is completed and the expressway charges are resumed, the most intuitive changes mainly include the following three points:

　　First, when the owner leaves the exit lane, it shows the full cost of the current passage;

　　Second, ETC users can check the complete records and monthly statements of the current traffic through platforms such as "Tianjin Expressway ETC" WeChat WeChat official account, WeChat "Tianjin Easy" applet and Lesutong APP;

　　Third, ETC users will receive the current standard deduction information (SMS, WeChat push, APP push, etc.), and there will be no more phenomena such as unclear information, multiple deductions, and delayed deductions.

　　2. Why do you want to upgrade the system? What is Fei Xian lighting?

　　On January 1st, 2020, the national expressway cancelled the provincial toll stations and merged into "one network" operation. During the running-in period of the system, there were a series of problems such as congestion of toll stations, inaccurate billing, scattered and delayed deduction, non-display of export fees, and slow response to customer service complaints. In order to solve these problems, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Ministry of Transport, Tianjin has carried out the upgrading and reconstruction project of the networked toll collection system with the main line of "lighting up the toll".

　　When the vehicle leaves the exit lane, it accurately shows the full cost of the current passage.

　　3. What should I pay attention to when the toll is resumed on May 6th?

　　All expressway toll stations in our city are equipped with ETC lanes and artificial mixed lanes. In order to ensure the rapid passage of vehicles and avoid congestion, drivers are requested to control the speed and distance of vehicles and pay attention to the following points:

　　First, ETC vehicles should enter and leave the expressway from ETC lane with a speed limit of 20 km/h. If the vehicle speed is too fast, the transaction will be unsuccessful, which will lead to congestion.

　　Second, when there is a vehicle parked in front of the ETC lane, please keep a distance of more than 10 meters from the vehicle in front to prevent the occurrence of wrong transactions;

　　Third, vehicles without ETC equipment should pass through mixed lanes and use CPC cartoon expressway;

　　Fourth, all trucks must carry out non-stop weighing inspection before entering the expressway. After passing the inspection, trucks with ETC can choose ETC lane to enter the expressway, and trucks without ETC can only receive CPC cartoon lines through mixed lanes.

　　Second, the deduction reminder

　　4. After the recovery of charges, has the problem of receiving multiple mobile phone charge-deducted SMS messages in one pass been solved?

　　In order to avoid the phenomenon of repeated deduction and unclear deduction information, since February this year, the transportation department of our city has coordinated and urged all cooperative banks to upgrade the deduction SMS system and standardize the information template. At present, the optimization and adjustment of all deduction notification systems have been completed.

　　After the toll collection is resumed, users will receive a unified and standardized short message after finishing the expressway trip, which contains information such as license plate, transit time, entering and leaving expressway stations, toll amount and so on.

　　5. After the trip, how long will it take to receive the ETC deduction message?

　　After the end of the trip, ETC deduction SMS will generally be received within 24 hours.

　　6. Why is there a delay in charging SMS?

　　ETC charging system is different from real-time transactions such as bank card POS machine and Alipay scanning payment. After the user leaves the expressway, the system will record the user’s ETC transaction in real time, and then send a debit request to the bank, which will make a batch debit and send a transaction SMS to inform the user. Therefore, ETC users will not receive short messages of highway traffic transactions in real time, but there will be a certain time delay.

　　7. After the trip, where can ETC users query information such as traffic records?

　　After the fees are resumed, ETC users in our city can clearly and accurately inquire about the high-speed traffic records, monthly statements and account information through the official service platforms such as Letutong APP (Tianjin) platform, WeChat "Tianjin Easy" applet and "Tianjin Expressway ETC" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Third, the billing adjustment

　　8. At the beginning of the cancellation of the grid connection of provincial boundary stations, there were some phenomena such as repeated and scattered ETC charges and inconsistent charges for driving the same road section all over the country. Can these problems be solved after the charges are resumed?

　　The optimization and upgrading of the networking system and the real vehicle testing work carried out this time are aimed at improving the functions of the system and solving a series of problems during the running-in period. In order to solve the problem of inaccurate charging, our city adjusted the charging mode, which improved the recognition rate of ETC portal frame. Through ETC portal frame charging supplemented with license plate recognition technology, the complete path of the vehicle was fitted to form a total transaction record or transaction voucher, which was transmitted to ETC issuer for one-time deduction, realizing "one trip, one bill, one deduction and one notification".

　　9. How do 9.ETC and LinkedIn charge? Will it be cheaper to get a cartoon line than to use ETC

　　ETC vehicles and manually paid vehicles are uniformly charged according to the actual driving path. Among them, the transaction amount of ETC vehicles shall be rounded to "points" according to the preferential charging rules of not less than 15% discount, and the transaction amount of manual vehicles shall be rounded to "yuan" according to the charging rules. To be sure, after the adjustment of the charging rules and the resumption of charging, the same kind of vehicles will pass the same route, so it is definitely cheaper to use ETC than to collect the CPC card for manual payment.

　　10. There is feedback from bus owners. After canceling the high-speed provincial toll station, the same trip is more expensive. Why?

　　After the adjustment of the charging mode, the charging is more accurate.

　　Take the minibus from Beitang Station to Dongli Station of Beijing-Tianjin Expressway as an example. The distance between the two stations is 21 kilometers, and the receivable is 11.55 yuan. Before withdrawing from the station, the toll is rounded up according to 5 yuan multiple. After rounding up, the toll becomes 10 yuan, and ETC users pay a 95% discount on the basis of 10 yuan and pay it in 9.5 yuan; After the station was withdrawn, the labor charge was rounded to "yuan", and it became 12 yuan after rounding up to 11.55 yuan, while ETC users got a 95% discount on the basis of 11.55 yuan and got paid-in 10.97 yuan.

　　In this way, there is a phenomenon that the toll before and after the withdrawal of the station "has both increased and decreased". In short, the toll rate has not increased, and the implementation of accurate billing is to reflect the fair principle of "those who use more roads pay more, and those who use less roads pay less".

　　11. After the fees are resumed, if ETC users have any objection to the toll charging, how should they consult for feedback? How long will it take to be dealt with?

　　The consultation and complaint channels for the disputed toll are as follows:

　　ETC vehicles handled in Tianjin only pass through Tianjin Expressway. If there are toll disputes such as inconsistent deduction, repeated deduction and whether it should be free or not, please call our ETC customer service hotline 4007554007 to verify the information and solve them in time.

　　In addition, both the inter-provincial traffic of ETC vehicles in Tianjin and the inter-provincial traffic of ETC vehicles handled by other provinces are inter-provincial disputes, and users can solve them in time by calling the national ETC service supervision hotline 95022.

　　Fourth, access concessions

　　12. What are the discounts for passing through the expressway in our city?

　　First of all, regardless of passenger cars, trucks or special work vehicles, you will enjoy a preferential policy of not less than 15% when using ETC Expressway.

　　In addition, the city has introduced a highway differential charging policy for trucks. For example, it gives a 65% discount to freight vehicles driving the entire Beijing-Tianjin Expressway, a 50% discount to free for certain international standard container transport vehicles entering and leaving Tianjin Port, and a 96% discount to class 2 and class 5 trucks passing through the city’s entire road network.

　　13. Why do fresh agricultural products transport vehicles, trans-regional combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) transport vehicles and international standard container transport vehicles need to enjoy toll concessions by making an appointment?

　　After canceling the provincial toll station, the expressway mainly relies on ETC gantry system to identify the actual driving trajectory of vehicles and carry out accurate toll collection. ETC gantry system can identify the vehicle identity and model information, but it can’t judge the cargo carried.

　　In order to avoid the situation that the transportation vehicles that meet the preferential conditions will be deducted first and then refunded, vehicles transporting fresh agricultural products and combine harvesters need to submit preferential applications in advance before entering the expressway, and they can enjoy the preferential policy of exemption from the whole toll after passing the inspection at the export toll station.

　　Reservation is made in the form of online reservation through "China ETC service applet".

　　14. What are the advantages of using reservation?

　　By making an appointment, customers can be provided with the following conveniences: First, the entrance inspection of toll stations is cancelled to avoid traffic congestion. Second, reduce road inspection and save vehicle transit time. Third, avoid the phenomenon of first deducting fees and then refunding fees. Fourth, with the increase in the number of scheduled traffic, the frequency of inspection of customers with higher credit ratings will be gradually reduced, further improving the efficiency of vehicle traffic. Therefore, it is suggested that the majority of fresh agricultural products, cross-regional combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) and international standard container transportation enterprises make good use of the reserved access mode.

　　Considering that transportation enterprises and truck owners need to gradually adapt to the appointment passage, our city has set up a six-month appointment passage transition period. It is expected that from July 1, the new platform of "excellent service" of the Ministry of Communications will be fully activated for appointment and preferential management, and the ETC platform will be fully relied on.

　　15. How can ETC users ensure that they enjoy toll concessions?

　　In the latest charging rules for expressway operation, "ETC lane entry" is regarded as the only basis for discount, that is, ETC users can enjoy the full fare discount in any lane when leaving the station as long as they normally use ETC to enter the expressway (without receiving CPC card) and the user’s entrance information is recorded in ETC card.

　　16. After the fees are resumed, can ETC vehicles avoid the deduction?

　　After the charge is resumed, ETC vehicles can’t avoid the deduction when they pull out the cartoon line. The owner of ETC keeps the ETC card correctly inserted into the OBU all the time, which is beneficial for vehicles to pass through the ETC lane quickly.

　　V. Self-inspection of ETC equipment

　　17. What should ETC users pay attention to when charging is resumed?

　　In order to ensure that after the toll is resumed, the users of ETC can normally enjoy the fast passage and preferential toll service, and the majority of ETC users need to carry out the "equipment self-inspection" as soon as possible, mainly making three confirmations:

　　First, confirm that the electronic tag has been correctly installed in the pockmarked area of the front windshield of the vehicle (behind the rearview mirror);

　　Second, confirm that the electronic tag is in a normal state, pull out and re-insert the ETC card, hear the "beep" sound and the tag screen normally displays the words "balance" or "charge card", then the equipment is in a normal state;

　　Third, confirm that the ETC card account is normal, confirm that the balance in the card is sufficient, or the status of the bound bank card is normal.

　　It is particularly important to note that the ETC tag is in a standby state under daily conditions, the screen is not bright, and the electronic tag is charged by solar energy. It is recommended to carry out a self-inspection before parking vehicles in underground garages for a long time.

　　18. Do etc users need to disassemble the equipment during self-inspection? Can I still use it after I remove it and put it back on?

　　Users can complete the self-check by plugging and unplugging the ETC card. ETC equipment cannot be disassembled by itself, and it is dedicated to special vehicles. Once it is disassembled or loosened, the equipment will become invalid, and it will be unusable if it is installed by itself or installed in other vehicles. It needs to be re-activated and installed by the installer at the distribution outlets.

　　19. What if ETC users can’t self-check or detect a problem?

　　In order to better help ETC users in our city to do a good job in equipment testing before expressway toll recovery, the ETC center business hall and development zone business hall in our city resumed full-service services on April 20, and provided users with various ETC on-site services such as new ETC office, equipment replacement, recharge and transfer.

　　Central business hall: 16 kilometers from the outer ring road in Hebei District, Tianjin (next to Xingyao Wholesale Market) [Business hours: 9: 00 Monday to Friday & mdash; 17:00]；

　　Business hall of Binhai Sub-center: No.37, Fifth Avenue, Tanggu Development Zone [Business hours — Monday to Friday 9:00— 16:30]。

　　In addition, users can call ETC customer service hotline 4007554007, or call ETC issuing bank for consultation and obtain after-sales service.

　　20. Is there anything else to check besides the equipment self-check?

　　You also need the majority of ETC owners to check your vehicle information.

　　If your actual vehicle model and license plate are inconsistent with the information registered in ETC equipment, the following situations will occur:

　　First, it may be intercepted when passing through high speed, which will cause congestion and affect the traffic experience;

　　Second, the actual model is smaller than the model registered in ETC equipment, resulting in overcharge;

　　Third, the actual model is larger than the model registered in ETC equipment, and it will be included in the ETC blacklist for allegedly evading tolls, which will have a certain impact on your credit.

　　In order to avoid the above situation, ETC users, especially truck owners, are requested to contact your ETC handling channel to verify the vehicle information. If the registered model and license plate are found to be inconsistent with the actual situation, please go to the handling bank or ETC business hall in time to correct and complete the correct vehicle information (ETC owners who are not handled in Tianjin need to contact the issuing bank in the corresponding province).

　　VI. Electronic Invoice

　　21. In order to promote the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve the service level of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport, in conjunction with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, issued the Notice on Matters Related to Toll Road Toll VAT Electronic Ordinary Invoice, which was officially implemented on April 1. What is the biggest change in the new regulations?

　　The implementation of the announcement marks the official arrival of the era of electronic invoices for expressway tolls. Compared with before, there are two major changes in the new regulations:

　　First, the expression is standardized, and all the ETC or user card expression parts involved in all documents are changed into ETC cards, which means that the electronic invoices of high-speed tolls are realized based on ETC platform;

　　Second, the toll electronic invoice is cancelled, and you can log in to the platform for selecting and confirming the VAT invoice in this province (autonomous region or municipality) within 360 days from the date of issuing the toll electronic invoice, and you can query and select the toll electronic invoice information used to declare the deduction, which simplifies the process of issuing, confirming and deducting the invoice. After the invoice is issued, you can select the "special VAT invoice that meets the certification" for deduction at the time of tax declaration.

　　22. Do electronic invoices have the same effect as paper invoices? What are the benefits to users?

　　The legal effect, basic use and basic use regulations of electronic invoices are consistent with the tradition. Accelerating the popularization and use of special VAT invoices and providing taxpayers with free electronic invoice issuance services is an important policy to benefit the people. Enterprises can save the invoice printing cost and indirect management cost, which is more convenient for all users to inquire and save, apply for online issuance, and print it as you use it, thus reducing the risk of receiving fake invoices.

　　23. How do users issue electronic invoices?

　　ETC users can log on to the website of the invoice service platform www.txffp.com (computer client) or download the "ticket stub" APP (mobile client), register for free with the mobile phone number at the time of applying for ETC, fill in the account holder’s name, certificate name, certificate number and other information, and complete the binding of ETC card or user card after verification.

　　Then, select the recharge records or transaction records that need to be invoiced, and apply for generating electronic invoices. The invoice service platform provides users with free services such as downloading, forwarding, previewing and querying electronic invoices and detailed information.

　　24. What problems should ETC users pay attention to when issuing electronic invoices?

　　First, before using the ticket stub platform to issue invoices, users should ensure the accuracy of relevant information such as enterprises, individuals, ETC bindings, etc. If information changes are involved, they should be changed before the recharge or pass transaction to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the billing information;

　　Second, whether in the recharge stage or the consumption stage, the invoice can only be issued once. When recharging, you can directly choose to issue a non-tax invoice, or get a tax invoice within 10 natural days after the actual toll, and a consumption can only be issued once;

　　Third, the electronic invoice with the words "no tax" obtained by recharging ETC cannot be used as the input tax deduction voucher, while the value-added tax electronic invoice obtained after the toll transaction can be deducted from the input tax.

　　Fourth, the ticket stub platform is a national unified invoicing system. It is recommended that users confirm the relevant information before printing. Once the invoice is printed, it cannot be changed.

　　25. How long can ETC users issue electronic invoices after recharging or passing?

　　After the ETC stored value card user recharges, the data is uploaded to the invoice platform in real time. After recharging, you can directly query and issue a tax-free invoice through the ticket stub APP;

　　All ETC users get tax invoices within 10 natural days after the actual toll, and a consumption can only be issued once.

　　(Jinyun journalist Dong Lijing)

Cctv newsAccording to "Healthy Sunshine" WeChat WeChat official account, on August 15th, the office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of the Party Working Committee of Shanhaitian Tourism Resort issued a notice saying that at 2 am on August 15th, Shanhaitian Tourism Resort was positive for the initial screening of nucleic acid test of a provincial tourist who was investigated by the provincial CDC, and the municipal CDC was positive for the reexamination. The positive patient has been transferred to the designated hospital by negative pressure ambulance and diagnosed as asymptomatic infection by the expert group.

According to epidemiological investigation, asymptomatic infected people arrived at Rizhao Airport at about 10: 00 on August 13th on flight PN6247 from Chongqing, and the landing nucleic acid test was negative. Check in at Lijiatai B&B Hotel at 11: 00. At 9: 00 a.m. on the 14th, I went to the sampling point in Lijiatai (wearing a mask all the time), and the nucleic acid test was negative. After receiving the information of provincial disease control investigation, isolation and control measures shall be taken immediately. The activity area is mainly near Lijiatai.

At present, 9 close contacts have been preliminarily investigated, and the results of nucleic acid test are all negative. There are 37 sub-close contacts, and isolation control measures have been taken. The flow tracing and isolation control work is in progress.