Nowadays, informatization has been deeply integrated into all aspects of China’s economy, society and science and technology, and has become one of the important driving forces for national development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader regards the agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution as three eras: "The agricultural revolution has enhanced the survival ability of mankind and made mankind move from barbarism to civilized society. The industrial revolution expanded human physical strength and replaced manpower with machines. The information revolution has enhanced human brain power and brought about another qualitative leap in productivity. " On February 27th, 2014, the Central Leading Group for Cyber Security and Informatization was established, which fully reflected that the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to cyber information work.

　　China is a cyber power and one of the countries facing the most serious cyber security threats. In order to improve the level of information security, a series of special information security laws and regulations have been promulgated at the national level, such as Regulations on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems, Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control of Computer Viruses, and Administrative Measures for the Protection of Information Security Levels. The Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Cyber Security Law), which came into effect on June 1, 2017, belongs to the same rank as the previous National Security Law and the Anti-Terrorism Law, and is of milestone significance for establishing the basic management system of national cyber security. The "Network Security Law" attaches great importance to the linkage mechanism of information security, and emphasizes that the national network information department should co-ordinate and coordinate network operators, industry organizations, key information infrastructure operators and other related parties to jointly do a good job in monitoring, early warning and emergency response of network threats.

　　At 20: 00 on May 12th, WannaCry ransomware broke out all over the world. Once infected with this worm variant, important data files of the system will be encrypted and a high bitcoin ransom will be extorted. Within 5 hours, the attack covered nearly 100 countries and regions including the United States, China and Europe. Within 72 hours, more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries and regions have been recruited, and the affected areas include government departments, medical services, public transportation, postal services, communications, and automobile manufacturing.

　　The reason why this virus attack is so harmful is that it uses the "Eternal Blue" network attack tool. Eternal Blue is just one of the 12 cyber weapons released by NSA (National Security Agency) after its recent theft. According to Snowden, there were more than 1,000 such weapons in 2013. Therefore, it can be said with certainty that similar cyber attacks will happen again in the future, which will have an overall impact on China’s network security. In order to effectively attack such "national cyber threats", China should further build a new national information security linkage mechanism under the guidance of the Cyber Security Law.

　　First, to achieve rapid linkage with the goal of "golden 24 hours".

　　In earthquake rescue, 72 hours after the earthquake is called the prime time of rescue. According to statistics, the relationship between rescue time and survival rate after Tangshan earthquake is: 99.3% within half an hour, 81.0% on the first day, 33.7% on the second day, 36.7% on the third day, then it drops to 19.0% on the fourth day and only 7.4% on the fifth day.

　　Network attack tools developed by professional hackers often take advantage of Oday vulnerabilities, so they can be widely spread and destroyed in a short time. However, this kind of large-scale attack will inevitably attract the attention of information security professional organizations, and generally the corresponding solutions can be found within 24-48 hours. Therefore, the key to deal with the "national cyber threat" lies in whether we can seize the "golden 24 hours".

　　The premise of grasping the "golden 24 hours" is to clarify the identification standard of "national cyber threat". Article 51 of the Cyber Security Law stipulates: "The State establishes a network security monitoring, early warning and information notification system. The national network information department shall co-ordinate and coordinate relevant departments to strengthen the collection, analysis and notification of network security information, and uniformly release network security monitoring and early warning information in accordance with regulations. " Launching the emergency measures of "national cyber threat" not only involves a wide range, but also costs a lot to mobilize. Only after the "national cyber threat" is given a clear technical standard can the network security organization test and identify the new threat according to the standard, and report it to the national cyber information department according to the preliminary identified threat level according to the corresponding process.

????Second, with the goal of "end-to-end process", realize the whole process of getting through to the user’s desktop.

　　In the domestic units attacked by WannaCry, most of them have made emergency plans for network security and conducted drills. There are three main reasons why they failed to play their due role: First, the concept is backward, thinking that "nothing will happen with the physical isolation of the intranet", and only taking some temporary measures to cope with the superior inspection, the information security management has not really been put in place; Second, there is a lack of "cross-level" standard process, and there are many decision-making levels, which leads to slow response. Two days after the national network information department has publicly issued an emergency notice, some units still failed to take countermeasures, resulting in unnecessary losses.

　　"End-to-end process" means "starting from the customer demand side and going to meet the customer demand side". Corresponding to the information security linkage mechanism, it is from the discovery of network threats to the completion of the security deployment of each user’s desktop.

　　Article 53 of the Network Security Law stipulates: "The national network information department coordinates relevant departments to establish and improve the network security risk assessment and emergency work mechanism, formulate emergency plans for network security incidents, and organize drills regularly." In order to deal with the "national cyber threat", we should formulate a "national chess game" cyber security emergency plan, including government agencies at all levels, important enterprises and institutions and colleges and universities. After confirming the "national cyber threat", the traditional information transmission mode of "layer by layer communication and decision-making" is no longer adopted, but the front-line network security and operation and maintenance personnel who have filed in advance can get relevant information as soon as possible by means of flat process and informatization, so as to quickly start targeted measures. Because "national cyber threat" is very rare, in order to ensure that the emergency plan can effectively play an "end-to-end" role, we should further strengthen the "actual combat drill", take the low-threat Oday vulnerability as an example, start national emergency measures, and conduct spot checks on the implementation of relevant units.

????Third, with the goal of "capacity sharing", realize the great synergy of network security forces.

　　Complex application software, such as Windows operating system, often has hundreds of millions of lines of code, and logical loopholes are inevitable. Hacker organizations in various countries often trade Oday vulnerabilities and cyber weapons through the Internet, which has achieved "great collaboration" in a sense. For example, the "eternal blue" used in this WannaCry attack was released on the Internet as a free trial by the hacker organization "Shadow Brokers" in order to sell other cyber weapons stolen from NSA at a high price.

　　In order to counter the great cooperation of hackers from various countries, it is necessary to further strengthen the cooperation of domestic network security forces. Article 39 of the Network Security Law stipulates: "Promote the sharing of network security information among relevant departments, operators of key information infrastructure, relevant research institutions and network security service institutions". After the WannaCry attack, most domestic security companies have released their own security patches in a short time, but there are still some differences in response time and protection effect. If a reasonable technology sharing and interest incentive mechanism can be established, when the "national cyber threat" occurs again, the domestic cyber security forces will be able to achieve a faster and more effective response.

　　In addition to the emergency response after the attack, a more active strategy is to find the potential loopholes of ODA before robbing hackers, and to change the thinking mode from "mending after death" to "preparing for a rainy day" and from "pure defense" to "attacking to promote defense", so as to finally realize the great synergy between "cyber attack" and "cyber defense". Article 16 of the Network Security Law stipulates that "the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should make overall plans, increase investment, support key network security technology industries and projects, and support the research, development and application of network security technology". The network attack and defense shooting range is the key to "attack to promote defense". By providing a simulated network attack and defense environment, "white hat hackers" are encouraged to find and block network vulnerabilities before malicious attacks by real hackers. Because most government agencies and national defense military units in China use physically isolated intranets, it is of great significance to build a network shooting range based on classified networks for national security. By making our security defense system and independent application software tested in actual combat, we can speed up the discovery and repair of vulnerabilities, and form a certain degree of "information fog" for external hackers, increasing the difficulty and complexity of their attacks.

　　With the outbreak of artificial intelligence technology, the "great synergy" between machine intelligence and human brain intelligence has become the development trend of network security in the future. Since 2013, DARPA (National Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) of the United States has launched the Cyber Grand Challenge (CGC). The participating teams are all composed of computers. Without any human intervention, they can automatically identify system defects and vulnerabilities in real time, and automatically complete patching and system defense. In August 2016, at —Defcon CTF, the world’s top event in information security, the winner of CGC, Mayhem Machine Team, staged a man-machine hacking battle with fourteen human teams, and once surpassed two human teams. Artificial intelligence can continuously scan system defects or vulnerabilities faster and more effectively than human teams, and improve the ability to quickly repair these program defects in billions of lines of code. However, due to the lack of human flexibility, it is unable to automatically detect logical vulnerabilities, unable to cope with many more subtle attacks initiated by human hackers, and has a certain probability of causing information security accidents (such as confidential information leakage, server downtime, important file deletion, etc.). Therefore, the future development trend is to promote the collaborative work between AI and human beings, filter out most suspicious information on the network through artificial intelligence systems, and greatly reduce the number of potential threats that need to be dealt with by human experts.

　　The Cyber Security Law is an important embodiment of the country’s overall security concept, which will certainly improve citizens’ awareness of cyber security in an all-round way, and make China’s network safer, more open, more convenient and more dynamic on the basis of ensuring the national interests and the vital interests of the people! (Deng Hu, Institute of Computer Application, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Tian Zhihong, Secretary-General of the Competition and Evaluation Exercise Committee of China Cyberspace Security Association)

Since March 30th, based on the pilot work in Liaoning, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces in 2022, China Meteorological Bureau has carried out the adjustment of rainstorm warning signals in an all-round way. China Meteorological News specially selected pilot units to explore and form a series of good practices and experiences for centralized display, with a view to promoting exchanges and promoting improvement.

Liaoning: Strengthening the scientificity of rainstorm warning signal

Liaoning Meteorological Bureau will incorporate the pilot work of rainstorm warning signal adjustment into the key task of "Quality Improvement Year" in 2022, and deploy it quickly and carry it out in a down-to-earth manner. On April 15, 2022, a leading group and a technical group were set up, followed by a work kick-off meeting and technical seminar, and a work plan and technical plan were issued. By comprehensively considering the characteristics of rainstorm weather and climate, urban meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation needs, Shenyang, Dandong, Jinpu New District of Dalian, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County of Anshan, Changtu County of Tieling and Jianping County of Chaoyang were finally selected as pilots to promote the integrated adjustment of rainstorm early warning business in the whole province.

In the adjustment of rainstorm warning signal, the meteorological department of Liaoning Province has constructed a historical rainfall data set with high temporal and spatial resolution. Carry out the analysis of the historical extreme value characteristics of short-term heavy rainfall times and hourly rainfall intensity in each pilot; Based on percentile statistical method, the characteristics of maximum rainfall intensity in each pilot hour are analyzed. Calculate the occurrence probability of the newly added hourly rain intensity warning standard; Each pilot and the local disaster prevention linkage unit meet the needs, find problems, revise and improve, and carry out evaluation; Docking local meteorological disaster prevention plans to better play the leading role of early warning information; Add meteorological risk warning in the release content of early warning signal and improve the defense guide; Accurately describe the release time, disaster type, early warning signal level, actual situation and development trend, influence scope, and the influence area is as fine as township (town, street).

After the inspection in the flood season of 2022, the adjusted rainstorm warning signal is scientific and practical. Taking Dandong as an example, after the standard adjustment, the number of early warning signals decreased by 14% on average compared with the past three years, and there was no "disaster without early warning"; The average number of people transferred from threatened areas decreased by 3091 compared with 2009 to 2021; The direct economic losses caused by meteorological disasters decreased by 86% compared with the same period in 2021, effectively saving the related manpower, material resources and financial resources caused by a large number of transferred personnel.

In the next step, the Liaoning Meteorological Bureau will investigate the application benefits of the revised rainstorm warning signal in disaster prevention and mitigation for local party committees and governments and disaster-related industry authorities; Make full use of the experience of pilot cities and counties, comprehensively carry out the adjustment of rainstorm early warning signals in cities and counties in the province, and divide four regions to adjust rainstorm early warning signals in combination with the characteristics of precipitation and disasters and the characteristics of meteorological support services in big cities; Evaluate the quality of the new standard rainstorm warning signal, and compare and analyze the number, accuracy, advance and effectiveness of rainstorm warning signals issued by cities and counties before and after the revision of the standard. (Ma Donglei Cai Kuizhi Sun Xiubo)

Hunan:Integrated rainstorm early warning service

On the basis of the original progressive early warning service model, in 2022, Hunan Meteorological Bureau selected Changsha City, Jiahe County of Chenzhou City, Anhua County of Yiyang City, Xiangyin County of Yueyang City and hongjiang city as pilots in accordance with the requirements of "multi-level collaboration and pilot first", and combined with more than 20 disaster-related industry authorities, adopted the working method of "pilot, application and improvement" to promote the pilot work in an integrated way; By improving the early warning business chain and early warning signal standards, the "631" progressive rainstorm early warning service will be innovated to help improve the defense and support capabilities of major meteorological disasters.

Hunan Meteorological Bureau subdivided the rainstorm warning in cities and counties into early warning signals and impending disaster warnings, and added the standards of one-hour rainfall intensity and accumulated rainfall, including clarifying the responsibilities of rainstorm warning signals and impending disaster warnings, and formulating the standards of rainstorm impending disaster warnings, which solved the problem of "who to transfer and when to transfer" and the disastrous problems of one-hour rainfall intensity and accumulated rainfall. By comparing and analyzing the rainstorm warning signals issued by pilot cities and counties in 2021 and 2022, it is found that the accuracy of early warning signals in pilot cities and counties can basically remain unchanged, and the advance of early warning signals is greatly improved.

Adjust the release standard of rainstorm warning signal, including canceling rainstorm blue warning signal, adjusting rainstorm orange warning signal standard, increasing rainstorm warning signal upgrade standard and increasing thunderstorm gale warning signal. The Provincial Meteorological Observatory releases the forecast of rainstorm falling area accurately to the county in the next 12 hours every 6 hours, and replaces the blue warning signal, which effectively improves the ability of the city and county meteorological bureaus to issue blue warning signals, and solves the problems of too many orange warning signals of rainstorm, low start-up conditions of emergency linkage, and the disaster caused by continuous heavy rainfall.

Optimizing the content and strategy of rainstorm warning signal release, including formulating rainstorm warning signal content templates according to initial release, continuous release and upgrade release respectively, and refining the recipients of warning signals according to their level responsibilities and industries, is beneficial for flood control responsible persons at all levels to accurately understand the content of warning information and comprehensively grasp the flood control situation. According to the analysis of the release of rainstorm warning signals in 2021, all users received a total of 3546 rainstorm warning signals before the strategy adjustment, and only 267 key decision-making users need to receive them after the adjustment, and the number of rainstorm warning signals received before and after the adjustment decreased by 92.5%.

In the next step, Hunan Meteorological Bureau will further improve the integrated platform of meteorological disaster early warning service and the early warning signal inspection and evaluation system in Hunan Province, and organize the implementation and evaluation in the whole province. (Dai shuairu)

Zhejiang:Explore the scientific connection of "early, accurate and fast"

Since China Meteorological Bureau identified Zhejiang as the pilot of rainstorm warning signal adjustment in April, 2022, Zhejiang Meteorological Bureau has made a plan by comprehensively considering the impact characteristics of meteorological disasters, and selected Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou, Haishu District of Ningbo, Pingyang County of Wenzhou, Xinchang County of Shaoxing and Jiangshan City as the pilots to carry out the pilot work of localization release of rainstorm warning signals based on the new standards.

According to the problem-oriented principle, the newly revised rainstorm warning signal fully considers the significant impact of short-duration heavy rainfall, and incorporates the one-hour rainfall intensity standard into the threshold standard, while adding a 12-hour threshold standard for the long-term stable systematic precipitation impact. In addition, the warning time limit of high-level rainstorm warning signal was extended from 3 hours to 12 hours. The formulation of the new standard fully applies the comprehensive risk survey results of meteorological disasters, and adopts the opinions of relevant departments such as agriculture, rural areas, water conservancy and emergency management, highlighting the disastrous rainstorm process that needs to be focused on prevention.

By the end of last year, the accuracy of the pilot rainstorm warning signal was 86%, and there was no omission, with an early aging time of 112 minutes; The accuracy of thunderstorm gale warning signal is 44%, and the early aging time is 63 minutes. During the influence of Typhoon Meihua in 2022, Haishu Meteorological Bureau issued an orange rainstorm warning signal 557 minutes in advance by applying the new standard, effectively warning the typhoon persistent rainstorm, and winning time for emergency linkage of relevant departments and grassroots disaster prevention and mitigation.

In order to give full play to the role of early warning signal as a "starting gun", Zhejiang has comprehensively strengthened its early warning signal publishing technology, and the province’s short-term and imminent weather forecast and early warning business system has been put into operation, realizing the second-level push of early warning guidance information and fine delivery to townships (towns, streets). All pilot cities and counties have targeted early warning signals and called grass-roots grid workers.

Moreover, the meteorological department of Zhejiang Province insists on the overall planning of business platform construction, and through iterative upgrading of the integrated short-term and imminent business platform of provinces, cities and counties, it improves the seamless and digital short-term monitoring and early warning product system covering live-approaching-short-term-potential, and establishes an objective and intelligent business process for the production and release of fine early warning signals to townships (towns and streets) to realize automatic generation, convenient interaction, information collaboration and one-click distribution of early warning signals. The platform won the third prize of the first integrated platform for short-term and imminent forecasting and early warning services of provinces, cities and counties in China Meteorological Bureau.

In the next step, the meteorological department of Zhejiang Province will continue to promote the adjustment and optimization of early warning signals, improve the inspection and evaluation mechanism of early warning signals, and build more scientific early warning signal indicators based on terrain and climate characteristics; At the same time, we will further improve the intelligence level of the integrated short-term and imminent forecasting and early warning business platform of provinces, cities and counties, and continue to promote and improve the emergency linkage mechanism with early warning signals as the guide. (Edward Zhang)

Guangdong:Optimize and adjust the publishing standards, terms and contents.

Xinyi City, Guangdong Province experienced a heavy precipitation process from June 7 to 11, 2022, with the maximum cumulative rainfall of 515mm and the maximum daily rainfall of 209mm. There were 33 landslides and no casualties.

This is the result of the adjustment of Xinyi rainstorm warning signal, and the rain intensity of one hour is included in the early warning standard, nearly 30 minutes earlier than usual; The rainstorm warning language is more standardized and more people-friendly, and disaster prevention and mitigation workers at all levels can read the warning information in the first time and carry out their work quickly and pertinently.

Based on the characteristics of Guangdong’s "rain nest", rainstorm-prone areas and highly sensitive areas of meteorological disasters, Guangdong Meteorological Bureau selected four representative cities and counties, including Shenzhen, Longmen County of Huizhou City, Xinyi City and Huilai County of Jieyang City, as the pilot projects for the accurate release of rainstorm warning signals in Guangdong, and carried out the adjustment of meteorological disaster (rainstorm) warning signals in the whole province from three aspects: release standards, release terms and release contents.

By calculating the historical data of the past 18 years, combined with the results of meteorological disaster risk survey in pilot cities and counties, the release thresholds of rainstorm warning signals at yellow, orange and red levels corresponding to one-hour rainfall intensity are determined. The frequency of issuing early warning signals by using the new threshold in the past ten years was analyzed. At the same time, compared with the release of rainstorm early warning signals in 2021 and 2022, the release advance was generally 5 to 15 minutes earlier.

After the early warning signal business was revised in 2019, and the release rules were formulated, the Guangdong Meteorological Bureau standardized the basic composition and release unit of the early warning signal release content. This year, the risk warning content will be added in the early warning signal that goes to villages and towns and high-impact and high-risk early warning; Further standardize the language through the functions of modular editing and combination in the early warning signal publishing platform; Analyzing examples of training early warning signals to improve the effectiveness of early warning signal release terms.

Guangdong Meteorological Bureau has formulated detailed defense guidelines for the public and industry, and given short impact and disaster risk reminders in the release content of early warning signals. The Guangdong Meteorological Bureau and the Guangdong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the Notice on Establishing and Improving the Cooperative Working Mechanism for Building Sites to Respond to Meteorological Disasters such as Thunderstorms, Gales and Rainstorms; The Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau, together with the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Water Affairs Bureau, issued the Guidelines for Public Defense of Meteorological Disasters in Shenzhen, etc., and supplemented the high-impact risk tips for various districts and major industry authorities; Huizhou and Jieyang signed a suspension mechanism with many departments according to the regulations on early warning signal release, and made clear the industry defense suggestions. (Qu Fengqiu Zhang Xingling Lai Jianming)

Sichuan:Standard adjustment has strong connotation and heavy effect.

Sichuan Meteorological Bureau has carried out the problem-oriented adjustment of meteorological disaster (rainstorm) early warning signal, focusing on solving the problems that the unified standard of early warning signal is not suitable for local disaster prevention and mitigation needs, and the terminology is not standardized.

Sichuan Meteorological Bureau issued a work plan for the adjustment of meteorological disaster (rainstorm) early warning signals in the whole province, set up a leading group and a technical group for the adjustment of early warning signals, and extensively collected opinions and suggestions from cities (states) and provincial departments in the whole province. On the basis of fully considering the impact of urban waterlogging, mountain torrents, geological disasters, floods in small and medium-sized rivers and other disasters that may be caused by short-term heavy rainfall, the technical team established the threshold standard for fine zoning of rainstorm warning signals. The division of rainstorm warning signals in Sichuan Province was adjusted from two to three, and the rainstorm warning signal standards in Xuanying area of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Panzhihua City and Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture were added, and the hourly rainfall thresholds of rainstorm warning signals in three divisions were established to enhance the early warning of short-term heavy precipitation. The adjusted new standard of rainstorm warning signal is more in line with the standards of geological disaster risk and flood disaster risk.

Not only that, the pilot cities and counties used the phased results of the comprehensive risk survey of local meteorological disasters and solicited opinions from local departments, and established new standards for the territorial release of rainstorm warning signals.

In August 2022, a new standard for localization of rainstorm warning signals was officially launched. The new standards are integrated into local emergency plans to effectively improve departmental linkage. In the early warning services of heavy precipitation weather processes such as "August 28" in Suzhou and "August 29" in Jintang, the hourly rainfall standard was added and the warning signal level was upgraded in time, which achieved good service results. After the rainstorm warning signal reaches the township, the rainstorm warning advance of the pilot cities and counties will be increased by 5 minutes.

In order to improve the ability of accurate targeted release, Sichuan Meteorological Bureau also cooperated deeply with the Emergency Broadcasting Center of Sichuan Radio and Television Bureau, upgraded and improved the "Meteorological Service System for Key Industries" based on the "Early Warning Service Platform for Grassroots Meteorological Disasters in Sichuan Province", and realized early warning targeted release based on electronic fence technology by docking with the big data platform of mobile companies.

In the next step, Sichuan Meteorological Bureau will continue to carry out the calculation and objective evaluation of the new standard of rainstorm warning signal, and further improve the scientific and operability of the new standard. At the same time, by promoting the research of provincial short-term and imminent forecasting and early warning technology, speeding up the construction of grassroots meteorological disaster early warning service platform in Sichuan Province, and strengthening the research and development of objective early warning signal products with new localization standards, the support for grassroots short-term and imminent forecasting and early warning will be improved. (Zhou Tianhua Wang Yue)

Anhui:Data first support targeted release

A few days ago, the Anhui Provincial Emergency Management Department sent a thank-you letter to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, saying that the Provincial Meteorological Bureau has continuously strengthened the monitoring, early warning and forecasting of severe weather, providing a solid meteorological service guarantee for safe production and emergency management. Huang Yong, director of Science, Technology and Forecasting Department of Anhui Meteorological Bureau, said that in the past year, the phenomenon of "flooding" of meteorological disaster warning signals was significantly reduced through the pilot work of adjusting rainstorm warning signals, and the pertinence and effectiveness of early warning information were further enhanced.

Business reform, data first. Anhui Meteorological Bureau constructed historical rainfall data sets of national meteorological stations and regional meteorological stations with different aging. The accumulated rainfall data sets and grading threshold data sets of rolling stations for 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours and 12 hours are established. At the same time, based on the rainstorm disaster data questionnaire of 105 counties (cities, districts) in the province from 1978 to 2020, the rainstorm disaster risk data set of the whole province is constructed.

In view of the difference of rainstorm disasters caused by different climatic backgrounds in mountainous areas and non-mountainous areas, Anhui Meteorological Bureau calculated the grading thresholds of 1-hour and 6-hour rainfall respectively by using statistical methods such as percentile, forming a new rainstorm warning signal standard. Based on the results of storm disaster risk survey, according to the difference of storm disaster risk between mountainous and non-mountainous areas, a new standard of rainstorm early warning signal is formed to distinguish mountainous and non-mountainous areas, so that the defense work is more targeted; Combine all kinds of meteorological disasters caused by short-term heavy precipitation, hail, tornado and other strong convective weather as strong convective disasters, formulate early warning and early warning signal standards for strong convective disasters, and realize targeted release of early warning information to towns and villages.

Since the launch of the new threshold standard, the average release times of rainstorm warning signals in pilot cities and counties have decreased by 79% compared with the past three years, and the average release times of severe convective weather warning signals have decreased by 93%. The early warning signal realizes accurate targeted release, and the average production and release time is reduced by 9 minutes. After the pilot cities and counties adopted the new early warning signal publishing platform, the error-free proportion of early warning signals increased from 99.7% to 100%, and the proportion of fine early warning signals to villages and towns increased from 94% to 99.8%.

Looking forward to the future, Anhui Meteorological Bureau will strengthen the collection of feedback effect and the inspection and analysis of the old and new early warning threshold standards, and further revise the release standards; In-depth cooperation with the competent departments of disaster-related industries, docking the contents of early warning and early warning signals such as heavy rain and strong convection into meteorological disaster prevention laws and regulations and local government emergency plans; At the same time, the "cloud+terminal" digital intelligent idea is applied to optimize the early warning business process, improve the integrated platform of short-term and imminent forecasting in provinces, cities and counties, and enhance the standardization of early warning business. (Wang Bing Li Yuanni)

Shaanxi:Multi-level linkage adds new impetus to early warning service

Shaanxi Meteorological Bureau put forward the working goal of "reflecting the characteristics of heavy rain in the north and south, highlighting the early warning threshold of rain intensity, constructing fine early warning strategy and smoothly transitioning the old and new standards", and according to the working idea of "scientific formulation at the provincial level, actual revision at the municipal level and trial improvement at the county level", four pilot cities, including Yan ‘an, Baoji, Hanzhong and Xi ‘an, were selected to set up a joint technical team of provinces and cities to develop new threshold standards for early warning signals of heavy rain.

According to the results of meteorological disaster risk survey in three major terrain areas and big cities, the pilot municipal bureau has formed a new standard system of rainstorm warning signals by geographical region, rainfall type and disaster impact, formulated supporting refined release terms and strategies, and set up "one county, one policy" risk warning terms and defense guidelines that reflect the differences between urban and rural areas and geographical conditions.

At present, Shaanxi has successfully completed the adjustment and pilot release of rainstorm warning signal standards, highlighting the four characteristics of rainstorm and secondary disasters in Shaanxi. The threshold standards of 12-hour, 6-hour and 3-hour reflect the overall equivalent characteristics of precipitation in the rainstorm process in the three regions of North, South and Central China. The 1-hour threshold standard reflects the ladder-like characteristics of the disaster-bearing capacity of extreme rainfall intensity in the north, south and central regions; The threshold standard of continuous rain reflects the actual situation that the intensity of autumn rain is moderate but lasts for a long time and the risk of disaster is high. The threshold standard of rainstorm in big cities in Xi ‘an is connected with the standard of waterlogging intensity in municipal departments.

Not only that, the pilot work has also formulated a refined early warning signal release template, adding early warning terms and defense guidelines for different geographical environments. At the same time, the new standard adds a one-hour threshold standard to fill the gap of short-term rainstorm warning; Increase the content of risk warning and strengthen the pertinence of disaster early warning; Distinguishing the release terms of different township early warning levels has strengthened the directivity of disaster response. Grass-roots government departments generally said that accurate and meticulous meteorological early warning provided a strong guarantee for the county flood control headquarters to carry out targeted emergency work, especially in guiding relevant towns and villages to carry out emergency evacuation work.

In the future, Shaanxi Province will continue to strengthen grass-roots business personnel’s application study of national scientific and technological achievements, research and development of provincial short-term and imminent forecasting technology and upgrade of business systems, further adjust the workflow of early warning signal release and dissemination, continuously improve and develop the linkage mechanism between local departments, and carry out popular science propaganda of new standard rainstorm warning signals and declaration of local standards. (Tang yukun)

(Editor: Zhang Lin)

Special feature of 1905 film network A week ago, a premiere event was held in Shanghai. The director of Ghibli, Kenji Hoshino, brought a personal letter from director Miyazaki Hayao, which read eight Chinese characters: "Spirited Away, please take care of it".

A week later, Spirited Away was released for four days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 200 million. Miyazaki Hayao must have felt the love and care from China fans.

Last year, the 30th anniversary of its release was also celebrated by Studio Ghibli, and its digitally restored version was released for the first time in the Mainland, easily winning 173 million box office and successfully harvesting a wave of fans’ feelings.

This time, Spirited Away is even more powerful. The number of people who want to watch on the ticketing platform exceeds 200,000, and the score of Douban 1.11 million people reaches 9.3 points. It has won the box office championship for three consecutive days, pushing a number of Hollywood blockbusters to top the box office last week. "The movie ticket owed to Miyazaki Hayao can finally be returned."

It’s been 18 years since the Japanese premiere. What kind of magic does Spirited Away have?

Adult fairy tales that are never out of date

In 2001, as the 13th animated feature film of Studio Ghibli, Spirited Away was released in Japanese mainland. The total number of people watching movies exceeded 23 million, and the box office reached 30.8 billion yen, surpassing the highest-grossing film in Japanese film history. This record has not been surpassed so far.At the same time, Spirited Away is the only film that won both the Oscar for Best Animated Feature Film and the Golden Bear Award at Berlin Film Festival, which can be said to represent the highest achievement of Asian animation in the world, and its position in film history goes without saying.

For every ordinary audience, Spirited Away’s classic lies in that there is no age and time limit to appreciate it, and every time you revisit it, you will gain a different understanding of life.

When we were young, we might be scared to cry by monsters, have terrible nightmares that our parents turned into pigs, and be moved to tears by the innocent feelings between Chihiro and Bailong.

When we grow up, we gradually understand the metaphorical codes written by Miyazaki Hayao behind innocent fairy tales after social baptism.

Chihiro and his parents fell into a strange world, which is not only a microcosm of Japan’s bubble economy era, but also a world dominated by power and desire.

　

"People who don’t work hard will be turned into animals by Tang Popo", which is the rule of the world.

And the mechanical work day after day also makes us gradually lose ourselves and forget our original "name".

　

Faced with the temptation of material and money, we may have become bloated and greedy like Chihiro’s parents, like Kaonashi. We want to exchange money for friendship and care, but we find that we can’t fill our inner loneliness and emptiness.

When we were young, we always thought we were Chihiro, but when we grew up, we found our own shadow in Kaonashi.

　

The existence of Chihiro seems to remind us at all times how not to be erased by society, how to remain pure and enthusiastic in the face of money and desire, and how to prevent ourselves from becoming the most hated "adults".

Looking through Spirited Away’s short comments on various platforms, it is not difficult to find that people of different ages and experiences can gain inspiration and spiritual strength from them, which is the enduring charm of Spirited Away.

Not to mention, the metaphors of Japanese economy, society and the relationship between man and nature are ubiquitous in the film details. After 18 years, the interpretation of these metaphors has not stopped.

Therefore, behind Spirited Away’s big sale is not only the value of nostalgia, but also because it is an all-age animation in the true sense, which deserves two brushes, three brushes and N brushes.

What is the effectiveness of publicity in the Mainland?

From the beginning of May this year, Spirited Away officially announced the introduction of the mainland, and a series of publicity actions are also worth pondering.

First, two China posters designed by the Yellow Sea made it to the hot search, which attracted a wave of goodwill. The topic # Spirited Away Poster designed by the Yellow Sea in Weibo was also read more than 90 million times.

　

In recent years, Huang Hai, a designer, has almost become the spokesperson of online celebrity’s film posters, and he is good at combining Chinese style elements with film characteristics. In addition to waiting for masterpieces, My Neighbor Totoro’s poster, which was successfully published last year and praised by Japanese fans, was also written by Huang Hai.

　

In addition to the explosive posters, Spirited Away’s Mandarin version of the dubbing lineup is also an all-star level. The dubbing line-up led by Zhou Dongyu, Jing Bo Ran, Peng Yuchang, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Lin triggered a hot discussion on the whole network once it was exposed.

It is a common propaganda routine to introduce cartoons with Chinese star dubbing lineup or propaganda ambassador, which often leads to controversial comments. This time, Spirited Away is no exception.

　

Chihiro, dubbed by Zhou Dongyu, is not consistent with the characters in the play, and some of them are "out of the play". This is not the first time that the professionalism of star dubbing has been questioned.

Due to the lack of preparation time and dubbing experience, the level of star dubbing is often criticized by the audience, and the significance of promoting the platform for the film mostly exceeds dubbing itself.

In addition, the cosplay posters shot by several voice actors for the film have also been vomited, and this wave of publicity focusing on Star Card has certainly enhanced its influence, but the effect is somewhat mixed.

　

Another major marketing event in Spirited Away is Charlie’s cover of the theme song Dear Traveler. This well-known classic melody cooperated with Charlie’s "immortal voice" and was successfully "out of the circle", which quickly boarded the hot search, and the topic discussion reached 190 million times.

Good wine is afraid of the deep alley. Although Spirited Away’s propaganda is not a hit, it is mostly based on the characteristics of the film, which is in line with the tonality and temperament of the film and the target audience, and thus has achieved good publicity results.

"Replay" is a good business?

The movie "re-screening" is nothing new in the mainland market. Since 2013, the number of re-screened movies has exceeded 60, some of which are domestic and domestic animations of "one-day trips" and the other are domestic and imported classic films with IP and emotional attributes.

Strictly speaking, My Neighbor Totoro, Spirited Away and other films were released for the first time in mainland China, and they did not belong to the category of "re-screening". However, in a broad sense, they chose to release the films several years after the premiere, on the basis that the films have accumulated a large number of mainland fans, and they undoubtedly have the property of "re-screening".

In 2009, the re-screening directed by Wong Kar-wai and starring Leslie Cheung won 25.92 million box office, which set off a wave of classic IP re-screening. Classic Hong Kong films have been "re-screened" in the Mainland, but the box office results are mixed.

Among them, "The Great Sage of a Chinese Odyssey" took the "extended version" as the gimmick, and cooperated with the feelings to promote it. In 2017, it won 177 million box office, creating a box office record for Chinese film reruns.

However, the box office of films such as Ghost Story and Xinlongmen Inn did not exceed 10 million, and the box office re-released last year was even less than one million, which can be described as ice and fire.

In order to enhance the freshness, sense of the times and publicity stunt, 2D to 3D is also one of the common ways to replay old films. In 2012, the 3D version of Titanic won 946 million mainland box office, making it an insurmountable peak. In 2013, the 3D version also earned 349 million box office in the Mainland, which was quite impressive.

In terms of Chinese films, the box office of the 3D version reached 97.74 million, but the 3D version released in the same year claimed that the conversion fee was as high as 20 million, but in the end it only earned 25.43 million box office. Unlike 2D repair costs of several million, 3D conversion costs are relatively high, and it is not a steady business.

It is not difficult to see from the above examples that although the reprinting of old films has certain advantages in cost performance, the explosions that can really shake the market are only rare. More old films can only be restored and replayed as a useful supplement to the film market, and the artistic value of making classic films "see the light of day" with a brand-new look is often higher than its market value.

Whether it was My Neighbor Totoro’s A Chinese Odyssey or Spirited Away today, a "re-released explosion" is the result of top IP value, strong fan base and marketable publicity strategies.

Perhaps, because of Spirited Away’s success, a large number of "re-animated films" are on their way, but it is not easy to create the next Spirited Away when feelings are seriously harvested and overdrawn.

　　CCTV News:Brushing a bill to a merchant is likely to fall into the trap of fraud, and as far as brushing itself is concerned, its behavior is also a serious violation of integrity. Some restaurants in online celebrity on the APP often get rave reviews. The reviewers not only have vivid written expressions, but also all kinds of beautiful photos of eating in restaurants. Are all these favorable comments true? Recently, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team of market supervision in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province received a report that a company specially organized personnel to provide praise service for catering enterprises, so it conducted a surprise inspection in the whole city, and found that more than 100 restaurants in online celebrity all had the behavior of paying for praise.

　　At the beginning of May this year, according to the clues provided by the whistleblower, the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team found that 10 companies, including a brand management company in Hangzhou, were suspected of organizing others to brush praise for profit.

　　Xiao Zhu, the head of a brand management company in Hangzhou involved in the case, told the reporter the inside story.

　　Xiao Zhu, head of a brand management company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang:He (the merchant) will put forward a demand, such as this store, or several of our stores need dozens or 100 reviews, and then we will recruit in many so-called big V groups in the circle.

　　The reporter found on this review APP that the businesses involved in the case are all in the top ranks among similar businesses, many of them are labeled as "online celebrity", and the comment area is full of beautiful pictures of literary models, which have all kinds of praises such as good taste, good service and fresh ingredients. So are these praises true?

　　Praise brush hand Xiao Xie:After a normal meal, whether it is good or bad, you should present the good side on the platform, that is, have a free meal and write a favorable comment to (the merchant).

　　In fact, many review apps have always had corresponding regulatory measures to prevent merchants from brushing praise, but companies that organize praise still have ways to evade platform supervision.

　　Xiao Zhu, head of a brand management company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang:To check in and punch in, to actually take photos in the store, and to buy consumption at the same time, in fact, it is to simulate a real consumption trajectory. Finally, while finishing the homework (praise), our company will return the consumption amount to him (brush hands).

　　The relevant person in charge of the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team said that the actions of these companies are suspected of violating the second paragraph of Article 8 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law: operators shall not help other operators to make false or misleading commercial propaganda by organizing false transactions.

　　Spending money to brush off praise is credit and "money way"

　　Before spending, many people will refer to comments left by others. The false praise and sales volume that these people spend money on have undoubtedly caused great misleading to consumers and destroyed the business ecology. What you earn by "brushing praise" is just "buying and selling with one hammer", and you can’t win repeat customers. In the long run, it is bound to be your own credit and "money way" that will eventually be "brushed off".

Memorabilia of national statistical rule of law work

1983.12——2023.12

　

　　In 1983

　

　　On December 8th, president Li Xiannian signed Decree No.9 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which came into effect on January 1st, 1984. The third session of the 6th the NPC Standing Committee passed the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. The Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Statistics Law) is the first statistical law in New China. The promulgation and implementation of "Statistics Law" indicates that China’s statistical work has begun to step into the track of rule of law.

　

　　In 1984

　

　　On January 1st, Li Chengrui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, answered questions from Xinhua News Agency on the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On January 6th, the State Council issued the Decision on Strengthening Statistical Work.

　

　　In 1985

　

　　Beginning in November, the National Bureau of Statistics organized a major inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law. This is the first national statistical law enforcement inspection. This major inspection lasted until the spring of 1986.

　

　　In 1986

　

　　On April 1st, with the approval of the Central Leading Group for Professional Title Reform, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Trial Regulations on Statistical Professional Positions.

　

　　1987

　

　　On February 15th, approved by the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　In late June, a symposium on inspection of statistical laws and regulations in some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was held in Dalian, Liaoning Province.

　

　　1988

　

　　On May 14th, the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh People’s Congress of Guizhou Province passed the Trial Regulations on Statistical Management in Guizhou Province. This is the first local statistical law passed since the promulgation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On August 10th, the "Three Definitions" Plan of the National Bureau of Statistics "issued by the State Editorial Committee stipulated that the National Bureau of Statistics should set up a policy and regulation department to be responsible for the formulation, revision, publicity and implementation, inspection and supervision of statistical regulations.

　

　　In September, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Zheng Jiaheng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech at the meeting entitled "Strengthening the construction of statistical legal system and promoting the development of statistical work and modernization".

　

　　In November, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions on the Inspection of Statistical Laws and Regulations, the Notification System of Statistical Illegal Cases, and the Measures for the Appointment of Special Commissioners for Statistical Inspection.

　

　　1989

　

　　From January to October, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council and the Ministry of Supervision jointly carried out a nationwide inspection on the implementation of statistical laws and regulations. This major inspection found more than 51,000 statistical violations and handled more than 27,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On March 30th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council and the Ministry of Supervision jointly held a telephone conference to check the implementation of national statistical laws and regulations. Yan Ying, Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council, Sai Zhang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, He Yong, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Huang Shuhai, Deputy Director of the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On August 19th, with the approval of the State Council, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Report of the National Bureau of Statistics on Strengthening Statistical Work and Giving Full Play to Statistical Supervision.

　

　　1990

　

　　On January 1st, with the approval of the State Council, Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, signed Order No.1 of the National Bureau of Statistics, promulgating the Provisions on the Composition of Total Wages.

　

　　In 1991,

　

　　On May 21st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Second Five-year Plan of the Central Committee on Carrying out Legal Publicity and Education among Citizens" (1991-1995).

　

　　On October 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Handling of Statistical Illegal Cases.

　

　　In 1993,

　

　　From May to November, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics held a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 280,000 participants.

　

　　In December, Premier Li Peng wrote an inscription for the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law: "Statistics according to law, accurate and timely".

　

　　On December 6th, the NPC Financial and Economic Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly held a symposium in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Vice Chairman Chen Muhua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In 1994,

　

　　From May to October, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly organized and carried out a major inspection of the implementation of the national statistical law. This major inspection found more than 70,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 8,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On May 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a telephone conference to check the implementation of the national statistical law. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, and He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Minister of Supervision, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On May 30th, Vice Chairman Huang Yicheng presided over the 15th plenary meeting of the NPC Financial and Economic Committee to discuss and study the inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law. Shao Zongming, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, reported to the members on the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　In June, NPC Finance and Economics appointed eight members to form three inspection teams, and went to six provinces (cities) including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hebei and Tianjin to inspect the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　In August, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Sai Zhang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech entitled "Running Statistics, Governing Statistics and Promoting Statistics according to Law".

　

　　the year of 1995

　

　　On January 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce jointly issued the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Statistical Information Consulting Services.

　

　　On April 22nd, People’s Daily published an editorial "The Life of Statistics lies in Truth".

　

　　On June 28th, Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, gave a report on statistical work at the 14th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee.

　

　　In 1996

　

　　On May 15th, Jiang Zemin, president signed Decree No.65 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The 19th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On May 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a national telephone conference to publicize and implement the Statistics Law. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In June, the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Regulation Department of the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of legal publicity and education in China from 1991 to 1995 by the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Justice. Song Jinlai, director of the Regulation Department of the Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and Shan He, director of the Regulation Department of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced individuals.

　

　　On June 11th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued a decision on commending advanced units and workers in the national statistical legal work.

　

　　On September 2nd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Third Five-year Plan for Publicity and Education of Statistical Legal System (1996-2000).

　

　　On December 11-15, the national statistical work conference was held in Beijing, focusing on the deployment of statistical legal system construction. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Yang Jingyu, Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council and Director of Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council, made a report on the legal work situation at the meeting.

　

　　In 1997

　

　　In the second and third quarters, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly organized a nationwide statistical law enforcement inspection. This major inspection found more than 60,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 15,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On June 5th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a video conference on the national statistical law enforcement inspection. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Minister of Supervision, and Song Dahan, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In 1998

　

　　On June 2nd, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly held a video conference to publicize and implement the Notice of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Resolutely Opposing and Stopping Statistical Fraud (hereinafter referred to as the Notice of the Two Offices). Vice Premier Wen Jiabao proposed that statistical agencies and statisticians at all levels must abide by the "Three Chapters of the Contract". Cao Qingze, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Li Tielin, Vice Minister of the Central Organization Department, and Liu Hong, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In September, to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Justice jointly launched a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 500,000 participants.

　

　　In October, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly organized an inspection of the implementation of the "Notice of the Two Offices".

　

　　On October 12th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions for Statisticians to Work with Certificates.

　

　　In 1999,

　

　　On April 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of National Statistical Investigation Certificates by Order No.2..

　

　　On July 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Foreign-related Social Investigation Activities by Order No.3..

　

　　In October, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech entitled "Actively promoting statistics according to law and striving to improve data quality".

　

　　On October 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects by Order No.4..

　

　　In 2000

　

　　On January 25th, Premier Zhu Rongji signed the State Council Decree No.277, promulgating the Measures for the Fifth National Population Census.

　

　　On January 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics set up an expert advisory group on administration according to law.

　

　　On June 15th, with the approval of the State Council, Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, signed Order No.5 of the National Bureau of Statistics, and issued the revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　In 2001

　

　　In May, the National Bureau of Statistics was rated as an advanced unit of legal publicity and education in China from 1996 to 2000 by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice. Huang Changlin, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Henan Statistics Bureau, Wang Huaqin, director of the Regulation Department of Liaoning Statistics Bureau, Lai Zhenhua, chief of the Regulation Department of hegang Statistics Bureau, and Yan Jiaying, researcher of the Legislative Popularization Department of the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, were rated as advanced individuals.

　

　　From late May to the end of September, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly carried out a major inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Notice of the Two Offices. This major inspection found more than 62,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 19,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On June 4th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a teleconference on the national inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Notice of the Two Offices. Zhu Zhixin, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Chen Changzhi, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Liu Kui, Vice Minister of Justice, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On June 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Statistical Law Enforcement Inspection Regulations by Order No.6..

　

　　On July 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Fourth Five-year Plan for Publicity and Education of Statistical Legal System (2001-2005).

　

　　In 2002

　

　　On October 28th, when Premier Zhu Rongji and Vice Premier Wen Jiabao visited the National Bureau of Statistics, they wrote inscriptions: "No False Figures" and "True and Reliable" respectively.　　

　

　　In 2003

　

　　From July to September, in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a survey on statistical legal awareness.

　

　　On July 24th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Measures for the Inspection Work of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　In August, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, and released relevant information.

　

　　From August to December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched the first national selection campaign for advanced units and individuals according to law, and selected 325 advanced units and 416 advanced individuals.

　

　　In August, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Justice jointly launched a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 593,000 participants.

　

　　On November 4-6, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Haikou City, Hainan Province. Li Deshui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that statistical work must adhere to statistics according to law for a long time.

　

　　In November, the National Bureau of Statistics presented the Statistics Law to 2,985 NPC deputies and 2,238 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members. At the same time, Li Deshui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote to all delegates and members, welcoming the support and supervision of statistical work.

　

　　On November 28th, the National Bureau of Statistics made a decision on commending the top ten pacesetters of national statistical law enforcement, and awarded the honorary title of "Top Ten pacesetters of national statistical law enforcement" to 10 comrades including Liu Ye, Sai Linga, Sun Xiangbin, Li Yanbin, Zhang Xiaowei, Wan Zhigui, Shang Youtun, Li Yang, Li Jun and Song Jinglun. On December 24th, People’s Daily published the advanced deeds of the top ten pacesetters.

　

　　On December 5-14, the short publicity film of Statistics Law produced by the National Bureau of Statistics was broadcast 29 times in the prime time of CCTV.

　

　　On December 8, the NPC Financial and Economic Committee, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a symposium in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Vice Chairman He Luli attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In 2004

　

　　On January 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Decision on Commending Advanced Units and Individuals in Statistics by Law in China", and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Units in Statistics by Law in China" to 325 units including the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and the honorary title of "Advanced Individuals in Statistics by Law in China" to 416 comrades including Ma Xiaoxuan.

　

　　On September 5th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.415th, promulgating the Regulations on National Economic Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　　On October 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Foreign-related Investigations by Order No.7.

　

　　On October 29th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Statistics Law Enforcement Inspection Team held its first plenary meeting, which officially started the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s inspection on the implementation of Statistics Law. This is the first time that the highest organ of state power and the legislature have conducted a comprehensive inspection and supervision of statistical work. Vice Chairman Jiang Zhenghua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The meeting made comprehensive arrangements for the inspection work. Afterwards, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) law enforcement inspection team was divided into four inspection teams and went to Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Chongqing and other four provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for inspection; Entrusted the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Tianjin, Shandong, Hubei, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to inspect the implementation of the statistical law in this administrative region.

　

　　On November 24th, People’s Daily published an interview article on "Squeezing out the" digital moisture "according to law —— Vice Chairman Jiang Zhenghua’s talk on law enforcement inspection of statistical law".

　

　　In December, the Office of the Leading Group for the First National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the telephone number and e-mail address for reporting illegal activities in the economic census, and accepted the report and supervision of illegal activities of units and individuals in the economic census from all walks of life.

　

　　On December 2nd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued an announcement to announce 30 statistical illegal cases investigated and dealt with by local statistical departments in recent years. This is the first time that the National Bureau of Statistics has concentrated on exposing statistical illegal cases to the society.

　

　　In 2005

　

　　On May 11th, the revision of the Statistics Law was officially launched. In order to conscientiously implement the "Report of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Enforcement Inspection Team on Checking the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China" and the spirit of the State Council’s instructions, the Party Group Meeting of the National Bureau of Statistics decided to set up a leading group for the revision of the Statistics Law, and set up a working group and an expert advisory group for the revision of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On May 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for Determining the Qualification of Statistical Practitioners by Order No.8..

　

　　On December 16th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Order No.453, promulgating the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will take effect on February 1st, 2006.

　

　　In 2005, around the first national economic census, the National Bureau of Statistics directly investigated 11 cases of statistical violations, notified 5 of them and imposed administrative sanctions on 7 responsible persons. Since the beginning of the economic census, 5377 cases of violation of discipline and law in the economic census have been investigated and dealt with nationwide.

　

　　In 2006

　

　　On March 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Decision on Commending the Advanced Collectives and Individuals in the National Statistical Law Popularization Work during the Fourth Five-Year Plan, and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Unit of National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education in 2001-2005" to 207 units including Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Statistics, and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Individual of National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education in 2001-2005" to 217 comrades including Huo Runtao.

　

　　On July 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Fifth Five-year Plan for National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education (2006-2010).

　

　　On August 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a statistical illegal report acceptance center and announced the telephone number and e-mail address of the report to the public. CCTV’s "News Network" broadcast an interview with Lin Xianyu, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On August 23rd, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.473, promulgating the Regulations on the National Agricultural Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　　In 2007

　

　　On January 16th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Second National Agricultural Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Urgent Notice on Intensifying the Investigation and Punishment of Cases of Violation of Laws and Discipline in Agricultural Census and Resolutely Stopping Interference with Census Data".

　

　　On February 15th, the Office of the Leading Group for Agricultural Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics issued a document to inform the relevant issues of fraud in agricultural census.

　

　　On March 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued Announcement No.1 in 2007, commending and rewarding 11 outstanding recommenders, including Li Jun, who put forward opinions and suggestions on the revision of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On August 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Statistical Investigation Certificates by Decree No.11..

　

　　From September to December, the National Bureau of Statistics organized and participated in the 5th National Legal Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition organized by the National Law Popularization Office, and received nearly 100 works, and recommended 68 entries. Among them, the calligraphy works of Sheng Minzheng and Comrade Ma Jiankui won the Fifth National Award for Excellence in Legal Publicity and Calligraphy Works, and the National Bureau of Statistics won the Organization Award.

　

　　On October 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Decision of the National Bureau of Statistics on Abolishing Some Regulations and Normative Documents by Decree No.12.

　

　　the year of 2008

　

　　In October, the Office of the Leading Group for the Second National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the telephone number and e-mail address for reporting illegal activities in the economic census, and accepted the report and supervision of illegal activities of units and individuals in the economic census from all walks of life.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, and released relevant information.

　

　　In 2009

　

　　In January, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics reported the subsidy owed to census takers and its handling.

　

　　On March 25th, the Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the "Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions" by Decree No.18.

　

　　On June 27th, president Hu Jintao signed Decree No.15 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the revised Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will come into force on January 1st, 2010. The ninth session of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the newly revised Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On November 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office jointly issued the Notice on Seriously Studying and Publicizing the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, requiring all localities, departments and units to do a good job in publicizing the statistics law and promote the full implementation of the newly revised Statistics Law.

　

　　On November 21st, People’s Daily published the newly revised Statistics Law.

　

　　On December 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a study report on the new Statistics Law, and preached the new Statistics Law to the national statistical system through online video.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a series of publicity activities on the new Statistics Law in China Information Daily and China Statistics Information Network, published nine editorials and commentator articles, held an essay-writing activity on "I and Statistics Law", opened a column to publish the new statistics law, and timely reported on the study and implementation of the new statistics law and publicity month activities by the National Bureau of Statistics and various local departments.

　

　　In 2009, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the second national economic census and other work, and strengthened the direct investigation and handling of statistical illegal cases, with a total of 12 cases directly investigated and dealt with throughout the year.

　

　　2010 years

　

　　On January 1st, CCTV’s "News Network" program broadcast the news about the implementation of the newly revised Statistics Law, and on the "Evening News" program broadcast the report that Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was interviewed by CCTV about the implementation of the new Statistics Law.

　

　　On January 5th, People’s Daily published an article signed by Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, on "Strictly implementing the statistical law and improving the quality of statistical data".

　

　　On March 23, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Carrying out the Inspection and Acceptance of Statistical Law Popularization during the Fifth Five-Year Plan.

　

　　From May to November, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly organized a nationwide inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions. During the inspection, 9,415 cases of violation of laws and regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide. In 2010, a total of 14,428 cases of violation of laws and regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide.

　

　　On May 24th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.576, promulgating the Regulations on National Population Census, which came into effect on June 1st, 2010.

　

　　On June 1st, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a video conference to check the implementation of the National Statistics Law and the Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions. Ma Jiantang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Hao Mingjin, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Jason. JS, Vice Minister of Justice, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In July, the National Bureau of Statistics reported six cases of statistical violations directly investigated and dealt with during the second national economic census in the statistical system.

　

　　In 2011

　

　　On May 5th, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice issued the Decision on Commending the Advanced Collectives and Individuals in National Legal Publicity and Education from 2006 to 2010, and awarded the honorary titles to Beijing Bureau of Statistics/Beijing Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, Fujian Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Sichuan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics and Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and awarded them to statistical systems Yu Qionghua, Liang Jingyu, He Yong, Yan Hua and Liang Jingyu.

　

　　On May 6, the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee approved the National Bureau of Statistics to add a brand of statistical law enforcement inspection room in the Department of Policies and Regulations.

　

　　On May 30th, 10 episodes of statistical legal animation propaganda film "Take You into Statistical Law" created by Beijing Bureau of Statistics/Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics won the third prize of the 8th National Legal Animation Works Collection organized by the National Law Popularization Office.

　

　　On August 15th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education Plan for 2011-2015.

　

　　On December 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Decision on Commending Advanced Units and Individuals in National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education from 2006 to 2010", which awarded the honorary title of advanced unit in national statistical legal publicity and education from 2006 to 2010 to 192 units including Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Statistics/Dongcheng Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics, and awarded the honorary title of advanced individual in national statistical legal publicity and education from 2006 to 2010 to 341 comrades including Song Yuru.

　

　　In 2012

　

　　On January 19th, the National Bureau of Statistics implemented the notification system of statistical legal affairs throughout the country, and issued the Notification of Statistical Legal Affairs to all enterprises that were included in the "one set of forms" online direct reporting scope of enterprises, informing enterprises of their legal rights and legal obligations, and requiring enterprises to submit statistical statements according to law.

　

　　In April, the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Online Direct Reporting of Enterprises to Ensure the Quality of Statistical Data. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly issued the Notice on Cooperating in Doing a Good Job in Online Direct Reporting of a Set of Tables.

　

　　In September, the National Bureau of Statistics established a national statistical law enforcement backbone talent pool. The talent pool consists of more than 120 experienced statistical law enforcement officers with excellent political skills.

　

　

　　In 2013

　

　　On April 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the 30th Anniversary Publicity Campaign of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On May 15th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Mid-term Inspection and Supervision of National Statistics during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

　

　　On September 18th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Holding a Knowledge Competition on Statistics Law and National Economic Census Regulations. The number of participants reached more than 750,000.

　

　　On August 7th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the National Statistical Rule of Law Essay Campaign and the National Statistical Publicity Slogan Collection Campaign. This activity collected more than 1,800 articles and more than 5,000 slogans.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a centralized publicity campaign to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, published a signed article entitled "Unswervingly Follow the Road of Statistics according to Law" on Xinhuanet and Economic Daily. Broadcast the video speech of Director Ma Jiantang commemorating the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics. Set up a special column to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics, and release relevant information. In the "China Information News" and China Statistical Information Network, we carried out centralized publicity, published editorials and opened up columns.

　

　　In 2014

　

　　On November 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Measures for Information Publicity of Statistically Serious Dishonest Enterprises.

　

　　On December 3rd, with the consent of the State Council, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Opinions of the National Bureau of Statistics on Strengthening and Improving the Statistical Work of Departments.

　

　　In 2014, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the third national economic census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspection.

　

　　In 2015

　

　　On March 10th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a meeting of directors of provincial statistical bureaus, asking statistical agencies at all levels to seriously study and understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, seriously investigate and deal with statistical fraud, and resolutely curb "digital corruption".

　

　　On June 2-3, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2015 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, and arranged for the directors of provincial statistical bureaus and the chief of the investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics to perform the first responsibility of governing the country according to law.

　

　　In June, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a column of "Statistical Rule of Law Construction" on the portal website and work information network.

　

　　the year of 2016

　

　　On February 23rd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting Random Sampling by Statistical Departments, and established a "double random" sampling mechanism for statistical law enforcement inspection.

　

　　On March 1st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Comprehensively Cleaning up and Correcting the Documents and Practices Violating the Spirit of the Statistics Law, demanding that the documents and practices violating the spirit of the Statistics Law, such as taking the statistics department as the responsible unit for local target completion, be resolutely corrected.

　

　　On March 16th, the Ministry of Supervision issued the Circular on Five Typical Problems of Statistical Violation.

　

　　On May 20th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Shandong Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of publicity and education on the rule of law in 2011-2015 by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Enforcement Office. The Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics (the Office of the Leading Group for Popularizing Law in the Sixth Five-Year Plan of National Statistics) was named as the Office of Advanced Legal Publicity and Education, Wen Qin, Director of the Regulation Department of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Statistics, zhangqian, Director of the Regulation and System Department of Tianjin Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, and Zhang Ting, member of the Law Enforcement Department of Luzhou Municipal

　

　　On May 24 and 26, the National Bureau of Statistics held a spiritual department symposium and a systematic symposium to implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on statistical work, demanding that statistics should be kept according to law, governance should be governed by law, statistical law enforcement should be strengthened, reform and innovation should be promoted, and the quality of statistical data should be continuously improved.

　

　　On October 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 28th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data.

　

　　On October 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Seventh Five-year Plan for National Statistical Publicity and Education on Rule of Law (2016-2020).

　

　　On November 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the first constitutional oath ceremony.

　

　　On December 30th, 27 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the National Bureau of Statistics, jointly signed and issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Enterprises with Serious Dishonesty in the Statistical Field and Their Relevant Personnel.

　

　　the year 2017

　

　　On January 26th, the Central Editorial Office made the Reply on the Adjustment of the Internal Structure of the National Bureau of Statistics, and agreed to set up the Bureau of Statistics Law Enforcement and Supervision.

　

　　On February 8th, Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli went to the National Bureau of Statistics for investigation, presided over and delivered a speech at the symposium on implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data.

　

　　On March 30-31, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2017 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, thoroughly studied and implemented the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System to Improve the Authenticity of Statistical Data, further promoted the construction of statistical rule of law, and provided a solid legal guarantee for improving the authenticity and accuracy of statistical data.

　

　　On April 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the inauguration ceremony of the Bureau of Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision.

　

　　On May 28th, Premier Li Keqiang signed the State Council Order No.681, promulgating the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will take effect on August 1st.

　

　　On June 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 36th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Reform Plan for Unified Accounting of Regional Gross Domestic Product, Suggested Measures for Punishment of Persons Responsible for Statistical Violations and Laws, and Work Plan for the Preparation of National and Local Balance Sheets.

　

　　From June to July, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Administrative Measures for Statistical Investigation Certificates, Administrative Measures for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates, Administrative Measures for Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision and Inspection, and Administrative Measures for Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects.

　

　　In October, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to "improve the statistical system".

　

　　In 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the third national agricultural census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspections.

　

　　the year of 2018

　

　　From April to June, the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) carried out an inspection on the implementation of the Statistics Law. Ji Bingxuan, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Chen Zhu and Wang Dongming led teams to six provinces (autonomous regions) to carry out inspections, and entrusted the standing committees of seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to inspect the implementation of the Statistics Law within their respective administrative areas.

　

　　On July 6, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Provisions on Preventing and Punishing Statistical Falsification and Fraud Supervision. On September 16th, Xinhua News Agency released the "Regulations on the Prevention and Punishment of Statistical Fraud and Fraud Supervision" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council.

　

　　In July, the National Bureau of Statistics initiated the revision of the Statistics Law, and established a leading group for the revision of the Statistics Law, headed by Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On August 11th, Premier Li Keqiang signed the State Council Order No.702, promulgating the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations on National Economic Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation. In August, the heads of the Ministry of Justice and the National Bureau of Statistics answered questions on the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the National Economic Census.

　

　　On August 28th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2018 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law to clarify the specific tasks of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and fraud, and push statistics according to law to a new level.

　

　　On September 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative plan, and the revision of the Statistics Law was included in the legislative plan as the second category.

　

　　On September 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Carrying out the Inventory of Local Statistical Investigation Projects, and carried out the inventory of local statistical investigation projects nationwide.

　

　　In October, the qualification platform of foreign-related statistical investigation institutions of the National Bureau of Statistics was put into operation.

　

　　2019

　

　　From March 19 to 23, the National Bureau of Statistics hosted the "National Seminar on Statistics for Leading Cadres at the Prefecture (city) level according to law" for the first time in the form of "entrusting ministries to run classes" by the Central Organization Department. Forty-one responsible comrades of municipal (prefecture, league) party committees and governments in charge of statistics from 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participated in the training. In 2021 and 2023, we will continue to hold the "National Special Seminar on Statistics of Leading Cadres at the Prefecture (City) Level".

　

　　On August 18-19, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2019 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, to further promote the work of statistical rule of law and the construction of professional ethics in the field of statistics, to compact the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and fraud in all regions, departments and statistical institutions at all levels, and to effectively safeguard and improve the quality of statistical data.

　

　　In October, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a major decision to "play the role of statistical supervision".

　

　　From October to November, authorized by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted statistical inspections for the first time in nine provinces (regions) such as Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan and Ningxia, and two the State Council departments such as the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on statistical reform and development, fulfilled their statutory duties in statistics, and established prevention and punishment for the inspected areas and departments. From 2019 to 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics set up 43 statistical inspectors in succession, and carried out the first round of routine statistical inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and 12 the State Council departments in three batches, achieving "full coverage" of routine statistical inspectors of provincial party committees and governments.

　

　　In 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the fourth national economic census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspections.

　

　　the year of 2020

　

　　On May 22nd, Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a guest visit to the special program "Yangguang Meeting Room" of Voice of China 2020 at the Central Radio and Television General Station to introduce the work of statistical supervision to the public.

　

　　In May, for the first time, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a statistical inspector column on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On July 17, the National Bureau of Statistics, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Law Enforcement Inspection of Foreign-related Investigations, and organized provincial statistical bureaus to cooperate with relevant departments to carry out full coverage special law enforcement inspection of investigation institutions that have obtained foreign-related investigation qualifications.

　

　　On July 30-31, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2020 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, demanding to consolidate the achievements of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and expand and explore effective forms to play the role of statistical supervision.

　

　　In 2021

　

　　On May 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2021 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, summed up the work of statistical rule of law in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, studied the new tasks and requirements faced by the construction of statistical rule of law, and deployed the key tasks of statistical rule of law in the current and future period.

　

　　On May 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Plan for the Construction of Rule of Law Statistics (2021-2025).

　

　　On August 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Function of Statistical Supervision. On December 21st, Xinhua News Agency released the full text of the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Function of Statistical Supervision issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council.

　

　　On September 7th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Eighth Five-year Plan for National Statistical Publicity and Education on Rule of Law (2021-2025).

　

　　On December 28th, the Legislative Popularization Division of Statistics Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of National Bureau of Statistics, the Regulation Division of Beijing Bureau of Statistics, the Law Enforcement Supervision Division of Guangdong Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, and the Policy and Regulation Division of Chongqing Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of national law popularization work from 2016 to 2020 by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office. Yang Rongsun, the third-level researcher of Statistics Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of Zhejiang Statistics Bureau, Wang Zhaorui, the third-level director of Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Shandong Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, Mu Jing, the fourth-level researcher of Tianjin Statistics Bureau, and Li Zhi, the deputy director of Policy and Regulation Department of Yunnan Statistics Bureau, were rated as advanced individuals, and the statistics bureau of Xicheng District of Beijing and Suizhou City of Hubei Province were rated as advanced units in the national governance activities.

　

　　In 2022

　

　　On March 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a national video conference on statistical rule of law in 2022, systematically summarized the statistical rule of law work in the past five years, studied the new situation, new tasks and new requirements facing the current rule of law by statistics according to law, and deployed the key work of statistical rule of law in 2022.

　

　　On May 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Credit Management of Enterprises with Serious Dishonest Statistics by Order No.35..

　

　　On May 30, the National Bureau of Statistics held a video conference to deploy and carry out special rectification work on the problem of statistical fraud.

　

　　From July to August, according to the authorization of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted statistical inspections in five provinces (cities) such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Chongqing and Sichuan, and two the State Council departments such as the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　

　　In 2023

　

　　On February 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a special campaign against statistical fraud. The special governance action will last until February 2024.

　

　　On March 24th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the 40th Anniversary Publicity Campaign of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On April 15th, Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was invited to give a special report to all the students of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2023. Focusing on the in-depth study and implementation of the instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on statistical work, he deeply interpreted the normative system of statistical laws and regulations, and systematically expounded the main tasks of deepening statistics and governing the country according to law.

　

　　In May, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network for the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law to release relevant information.

　

　　From July to August, authorized by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics carried out special statistical inspections in six provinces including Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Guizhou and Shaanxi.

　

　　On August 22nd, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the "Statistical Law in My Heart" essay activity. This activity collected more than 3000 essays.

　

　　On August 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Mid-term Evaluation of the National Statistical "Eighth Five-Year Plan".

　

　　On August 28-29, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2023 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, analyzed the new situation and new tasks of preventing and controlling statistical fraud, continued to deepen special governance actions and the construction of a rigid system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud, and promoted the in-depth development of statistics according to law and the rule of law.

　

　　On September 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative plan, and the revision of the Statistics Law was included in the legislative plan as the second category.

　

　　On November 6, the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics answered a reporter’s question on printing and distributing the "Report System of Leading Cadres’ Intervention in Statistical Work".

　

　　From November to December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a new round of regular statistical inspectors. According to the authorization of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted routine statistical inspections in six provinces (regions) including Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan, and two the State Council departments including the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Commerce. 　　　　　

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a centralized publicity campaign for the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, published a signed article on People’s Daily Online, entitled "Deeply Studying the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law and Striving to Create a New Situation of Statistical Rule of Law Construction". China Information Daily, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Micro-message and other statistical publicity platforms commemorated the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law by publishing editorials, launching micro-videos of statistical rule of law propaganda, and publishing excellent essays on "Statistics Law in My Heart". Local statistical bureaus and national investigation teams at all levels have carried out various forms and rich contents of publicity activities.

　

　　On November 29th, 2004, the 8th China-ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting was held in Vientiane, Laos. Under the witness of Premier Wen Jiabao and the leaders of the 10 ASEAN countries, the Minister of Commerce and the economic ministers of the 10 ASEAN countries jointly signed the China-ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and the Agreement on Trade in Goods. On July 20th this year, the tax reduction plan of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the core content of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, was fully launched. This marks that the Agreement on Trade in Goods has officially entered the implementation stage, and also marks that the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has been fully kicked off. In order to make readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, grasp the specific arrangements of the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and make good use of the opportunities that the Free Trade Area will bring, this paper makes a general introduction to the Agreement.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a legal document regulating the arrangement of tariff reduction and dealing with non-tariff measures in the trade in goods between China and ASEAN. It has 23 clauses and 3 annexes, mainly including tariff reduction and cancellation, revision of concessions, quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers, safeguard measures, accelerated implementation of commitments, general exceptions, security exceptions, institutional arrangements and deliberations.

　　I. Classification of Free Trade Zone Products

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, all products are divided into two categories: normal products and sensitive products, except for the early harvest products with tax reduction arrangements.

　　In normal products, products are divided into two categories: first-track products and second-track products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate should be zero, but the difference is that the second-track products can enjoy certain flexibility in the time of canceling tariffs. Among the sensitive products, according to the degree of sensitivity, the products are subdivided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate may not be zero, but the difference is that the general sensitive products will reduce their tariffs to a relatively low level after a period of time, while the highly sensitive products will eventually retain relatively high tariffs.

　　The product classification of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area can be illustrated by the following table:

　　

　　Second, the tax reduction mode of normal products

　　The negotiation of goods trade in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area adopts a "negativelist" mode, and all products that are not included in the list of sensitive products are regarded as normal products. Therefore, under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, most products are normal products.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods specifies in detail the mode of tariff reduction and elimination for normal products, among which the special and differential treatment for new ASEAN members is an important principle embodied in the Agreement. The main provisions are:

　　(1) Tax reduction steps: For China and six ASEAN countries (old ASEAN members, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand), the normal products will be reduced in July 2005, and the tariffs will be reduced once on January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2009 respectively, and the tariffs will be finally reduced to zero on January 1, 2010; For the new members of ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam), the tariff will be reduced from July 2005, and the tariff will be reduced on January 1st every year from 2006 to 2009, and the tariff will not be reduced in 2010, and the tariff will be reduced every two years from 2011, and the tariff will be reduced to zero by 2015.

　　(2) Starting tax rate for tax reduction: The Agreement on Trade in Goods classifies products according to their starting tax rate, and each category follows a certain tax reduction model, and finally the tariff is reduced to zero. Generally speaking, at present, products with higher tax rates have a larger tax reduction rate and a faster rate of reduction, while products with lower tariffs have a smaller tax reduction rate and a slower rate, which can ensure the steady tax reduction of all products. Compared with China and the old ASEAN members, the new ASEAN members have a finer product classification, a more gentle tax reduction, and a longer time from the beginning of tax reduction to the abolition of tariffs.

　　(III) Normal products on Track 2: The tax reduction mode of normal products on Track 2 is exactly the same as that of normal products on Track 1. The only difference is that when the tariff of normal products on Track 2 is reduced to below 5% according to the tax reduction mode, the tariff can be kept at no more than 5%, and it will be zero later than that of normal products on Track 1. For China and six ASEAN countries, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2012, and for new ASEAN members, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2018. However, there are certain restrictions on the number of track two products. The track two products of China and six ASEAN countries shall not exceed 150 six-digit tax items, and the new ASEAN members shall not exceed 250 six-digit tax items.

　　(four) the specific tax reduction model of normal products in various countries:

　　1. China and six ASEAN countries.

　　

　　2. Vietnam

　　

　　3. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar

　　

　　To sum up, the tariffs on track one normal products of China and six ASEAN countries should be abolished on January 1, 2010, and the tariffs on track two normal products should be finally abolished before January 1, 2012. The tariffs on normal products of Track 1 of new ASEAN members should be abolished on January 1, 2015, and the tariffs on normal products of Track 2 should be finally abolished before January 1, 2018.

　　Tax reduction mode of sensitive products

　　(I) Types of Sensitive Products Sensitive products are products that need to be protected for the development of domestic industries. It has certain particularity, and it takes a long time to reduce taxes, and the final tax rate cannot be zero, but it should be kept at a certain tariff level. According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products can be divided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products according to their sensitivity. China put forward a list of sensitive products for the ten ASEAN countries, which is also applicable to the ten countries; Ten ASEAN countries put forward their own lists of sensitive products for China, and the listed sensitive products are only applicable to China.

　　In China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, each party has put forward different sensitive products according to its own situation. China’s sensitive products mainly include rice, natural rubber, palm oil, some chemicals, digital TV, plates and paper products. ASEAN countries have put forward sensitive products such as rubber products, plastic products, ceramic products, some textiles and clothing, steel products, some household appliances, automobiles and motorcycles.

　　(II) Upper Limit of Sensitive Products According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products are subject to two indicators, namely, the number of tax items and the import amount. In other words, the number of sensitive products cannot exceed a certain tax item, and the import amount affected by sensitive products of one party cannot exceed a certain proportion of the total import of that party, but the agreement also makes special arrangements for new members of ASEAN. The upper limit of sensitive products in each country is as follows: 1. China and six ASEAN countries: the number shall not exceed 400 (six tax items), and the import value shall not exceed 10% of the total import value (based on the data in 2001).

　　2. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar: The number does not exceed 500 (six tax items), and there is no import ceiling.

　　3. Vietnam: The number shall not exceed 500 (six-digit tax items), and there is no upper limit for import, but Vietnam shall reduce the tariffs on sensitive products to a certain extent within the specified time.

　　(III) Tax reduction mode of sensitive products Generally, the tax reduction mode of sensitive products is different from that of highly sensitive products. Generally, the final tax rate of sensitive products is lower than that of highly sensitive products because of their low sensitivity, but the number of highly sensitive products is also subject to certain constraints.

　　1. Tax reduction mode for general sensitive products: (1) China and six ASEAN countries: reduced to 20% on January 1, 2012, and further reduced to below 5% on January 1, 2018.

　　(2) Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam: it was reduced to 20% on January 1, 2015, and further reduced to less than 5% on January 1, 2020.

　　2. Tax reduction mode of highly sensitive products: China and six ASEAN countries should reduce the tariff of highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2015, but the number of highly sensitive products should not exceed 100 six-digit tax items.

　　The new ASEAN members should reduce the tariffs on highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2018, but the number of highly sensitive products in Vietnam should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items, and Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items.

　　Rules of origin

　　Rules of origin are the yardstick to determine the "identity" of products. The rules of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area are based on "value-added standards". According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, if the value-added of local processing of a product is not less than 40% of the total value of the product, the product can be considered as a product originating from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and enjoy the preferential tax rate of the free trade area in import and export trade. Because the early harvest products are mainly agricultural products, the criterion of "complete acquisition" is basically adopted. A few products with special circumstances, such as textiles and wool products, adopt other methods of origin determination, such as processing procedures and tax number change.

　　At present, the certificate of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area uses FormE, which is different from the format of WTO certificate of origin. In China, it is issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local inspection and quarantine departments. With this certificate, you can enjoy the preferential tariffs of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area at customs clearance.

　　safeguard measure

　　Trade remedy measures are the "safety valves" of import and export trade, mainly including anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures. The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that the anti-dumping and countervailing measures of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area shall be subject to the relevant provisions of WTO. However, in terms of safeguard measures, in order to ensure that their domestic industries are not seriously affected, the agreement stipulates safeguard measures for the free trade zone, allowing all parties to adopt them when necessary.

　　The main content of safeguard measures in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is that when the domestic production department of a product suffers substantial damage or threat of material injury due to the surge of imports from within China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, a contracting party may initiate safeguard measures and raise tariffs on products from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. However, in order to avoid abuse of safeguards, the agreement also stipulates the restrictive conditions for each party to use safeguards. First, as far as specific products are concerned, the time limit for the use of safeguard measures is within five years from the date when the product starts to reduce taxes to the date when the product reduces taxes; Second, one implementation period shall not exceed three years, and the extension period shall not exceed one year; Third, the tariff rate for implementing safeguard measures shall not be higher than the MFN tariff rate for this product when taking safeguard measures; Fourthly, FTZ safeguard measures should not be used at the same time as WTO safeguard measures. The formulation of these rules, on the one hand, ensures the right of members to use safeguard measures, on the other hand, maintains the normal trade order.

　　Quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, each contracting party should not keep any quantitative restrictions, and non-WTO contracting parties should gradually lift their quantitative restrictions. At the same time, all parties should determine their remaining non-tariff barriers as soon as possible and gradually abolish them. This provision is of great significance to effectively ensure the degree of self-ownership of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.

　　Recognize China’s market economy status

　　In Article 14 of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, the ten ASEAN countries explicitly recognized that China is a complete market economy, and promised not to apply Articles 15 (anti-dumping substitute pricing clause) and 16 (special safeguard measures clause) of the Protocol on People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s accession to the World Trade Organization and paragraph 242 (special textile safeguard clause) of the Report of the Working Party on China’s accession to the World Trade Organization to China. This provision is of special significance to China, which not only strives for a fair and just trade competition environment for Chinese enterprises in the free trade zone, but also plays a good exemplary role in promoting other countries in the world to recognize China’s market economy status.

　　Other issues

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that all parties shall abide by the relevant provisions of the WTO in terms of technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and intellectual property agreements. The provisions of WTO multilateral trade in goods that are not specifically mentioned or amended in other agreements shall be applicable to China-ASEAN Free Trade Area after being amended. The agreement also provides for transparency standards, accelerated tax reduction arrangements, general exceptions, security exceptions, and related procedures and institutional arrangements.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a landmark agreement between China and ASEAN. Its achievement and implementation laid the foundation and paved the way for the comprehensive construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. We should fully understand this agreement, seize the new opportunities arising from the FTA, and make new efforts to deepen and develop mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation with ASEAN countries.

　　(Editor: Fan Wei Source: International Business Daily China ASEAN Business Weekly Reporter: Shang Guofan)

Dawn News Network-Dawn News On April 1, the reporter walked into the construction site of the molten salt heat storage project of Guoneng Suzhou Thermal Power Co., Ltd., and the engineering vehicles shuttled back and forth, the pile driver rumbled, the workers were skilled, and the steel bars were steadily driven into the foundation … The construction of the molten salt heat storage project was in full swing.

Molten salt has the characteristics of high boiling point, low viscosity, low steam pressure and high volume heat, and it is an excellent heat transfer and storage medium. Molten salt heat storage technology uses the temperature difference generated during the heating and cooling of molten salt to realize thermal energy storage. According to Wu Xing, director of the production technology department of Guoneng Suzhou, by applying molten salt heat storage technology, the heat energy generated in the process of coal-fired power generation is stored in molten salt when the power grid is low, and released when the power supply load is low, which is equivalent to providing a super "charging treasure" for the coal-fired generator set.

In the list of green and low-carbon advanced technology demonstration projects (the first batch) recently published by the National Development and Reform Commission, the molten salt heat storage project of Guoneng Suzhou Thermal Power Co., Ltd. ranks among them, which is a breakthrough in the transformation of molten salt heat storage technology achievements in our city.

This project is the first molten salt energy storage project instead of electrochemical energy storage project in China, and it is also the world’s largest coal-fired generator set coupled molten salt heat storage project at present. It has more than 40 invention patents, completely independent intellectual property rights, and all core equipment is localized.

"The selection of this project marks that the innovation of molten salt heat storage applied to coal-fired power flexibility transformation technology has been fully recognized in the green and low-carbon field, and it has also injected new impetus into the company’s sustainable development." Wu Xing told reporters that the project integrates domestic top scientific research institutes and equipment manufacturing units, breaks through the bottleneck of thermoelectric coupling of some traditional coal-fired generating units, improves the regulation capacity of coal-fired generating units by storing and releasing thermal energy, better adapts to the changes in power system demand, realizes flexible power supply scheduling, and achieves efficient utilization of green and low-carbon energy.

According to the calculation, after the project is put into operation, the maximum load of the generator set with heating can be increased from 80% to 100% of the rated load, and the power generation capacity of renewable energy can be increased by 70 MW and 350 MWh, which can reduce 60,000 tons of coal combustion and 85,000 tons of carbon emissions throughout the year, ensuring the heating safety of 51 industrial and commercial enterprises in Suzhou, which is of great strategic significance for optimizing the energy structure, energy saving and emission reduction and promoting the development of clean energy industry in Suzhou.

The application of molten salt heat storage in coal-fired power flexibility transformation technology is just a microcosm of Guoneng Suzhou Company’s active exploration of new energy storage technology. Wu Xing said that the company will take this as a new starting point, continuously increase investment in energy innovation, strengthen cooperation with the New Energy Technology Research Institute of the National Energy Group and leading enterprises in the industrial chain, jointly accelerate the progress of the project, strive to achieve more independent innovation achievements, provide support for the construction of a new energy system in our city, and help achieve the goal of "double carbon". (Reporter Han Rui)

There are many respiratory diseases in children in winter, among which influenza virus is one of the common pathogens. What are the typical symptoms of influenza? How does the flu spread and how long is the incubation period of the flu?

1. What are the typical symptoms of influenza?
Children infected with influenza virus can show fever, chills, headache, myalgia and other general malaise, often accompanied by respiratory diseases, such as cough, sore throat and runny nose.
The degree of fever in young children may be heavier, and some children may also have febrile convulsions; In addition, they will have more gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and poor appetite.
A very small number of children infected with influenza may develop into severe influenza, causing laryngitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy, myocarditis and so on.

2. How does the flu spread and how long is the incubation period?
Influenza virus can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets (such as sneezing, coughing and talking) or after polluting the surface of objects.
Influenza viruses can also spread through small air particles released by influenza patients when they breathe. Influenza patients are the main source of infection.
The incubation period of influenza is generally 1~7 days, and most of them are 2~4 days.

3. How long is the general course of influenza and what is the change of the course?
For children without basic diseases, the course of influenza virus infection is acute and self-limited, and most symptoms disappear within 2~3 days after onset. Some children’s fever lasts for 5 days, and most of them recover within 1 week. However, cough may last for a long time, and the fatigue of a few older children (over seven or eight years old) may last for several weeks.

4. How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?
The full name of the flu is called "influenza", and you may think it is similar to the common cold, but the flu and the common cold cannot be confused.
The common cold can be caused by many pathogens, among which viruses are the most common, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, metapneumovirus, bocavirus, etc. Bacteria and mycoplasma can also cause the common cold.
The symptoms of the common cold are mild, usually low-to-moderate fever, which lasts for 1-2 days, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose and slight cough, while systemic symptoms such as chills, headache and joint muscle pain are very mild. Generally, there are no serious complications.
Influenza is mainly caused by influenza A and B virus infection, with high fever, shivering, headache, joint muscle pain and other systemic symptoms. A few influenza patients may have complications such as rhabdomyolysis, pneumonia, encephalitis and encephalopathy.
In the flu season, children with flu-like symptoms, especially those with a history of contact with influenza patients, should first consider influenza virus infection, which can be diagnosed by influenza virus antigen detection or influenza virus nucleic acid detection. (Healthy China)

　　Create a new glory of Chinese culture in the continuous historical context

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations."

　　"Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation. It needs to be passed down from generation to generation, guarded from generation to generation, and it needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation."

　　"Carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, so that the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the words written in ancient books can all come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people from all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for mankind."

　　中华优秀传统文化，是中华文明的智慧结晶和精华所在，是中华民族的根和魂，是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。浩如烟海、多姿多彩的文化遗产如何保护利用？百川汇流、源远流长的历史文脉如何赓续传承？新时代的中国共产党人该怎样继往开来，担负起新的文化使命？

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在中华民族永续发展、中华文明永续传承的战略高度，深入思考文化传承发展的重大命题，把文化遗产保护传承放在推进中国特色社会主义文化建设、建设中华民族现代文明的宏大视野中深谋远略，发表一系列重要讲话、作出一系列重要指示批示，提出一系列新思想新观点新论断。总书记关于文化遗产保护传承的重要论述内涵丰富、思想深刻、意义重大，是新时代党领导文化遗产工作实践经验的理论总结，是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大理论成果，深化了我们党对文化遗产工作的规律性认识，开辟了马克思主义文化观的新境界。

　　The important article "Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage and Promoting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" is an excerpt from the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture from August 2013 to September 2023. This paper makes a comprehensive and profound exposition on a series of major issues, such as the great significance of cultural heritage protection and inheritance, the practical requirements for strengthening cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and the promotion of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations. We should seriously study and understand this important article, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, further deeply understand the rich connotation, broad vision and lofty ideas of this important thought, do a good job in cultural heritage work with high quality, and inject strong cultural forces into comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Lixian, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is the birthplace of early Qin culture and is known as the "hometown of Qin people". Located at the top of Sigezi Mountain in Lixian County, Sijiaoping Site is a rare large-scale architectural complex in Qin Dynasty with a regular pattern, which embodies the style and boldness of China in the early days of the formation of an ancient unified country and is rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2023. The picture shows the archaeological excavation site taken on June 10, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Bin/photo

　　"Enthusiasts and loyal learners of Chinese culture"

　　"In this vast land, the lonely smoke in the desert and the drizzle in the south of the Yangtze River always make people think about it for thousands of years and be fascinated; The meandering of the Yellow River and the rushing of the Yangtze River always make people feel surging and full of lofty sentiments. The dawn of civilization in Liangzhu and Erlitou, the written inheritance of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, the cultural treasures of Sanxingdui, and the continuation of the national version museum … … China has a long history and a vast civilization. This is the foundation of our self-confidence and the source of our strength. "

　　On the eve of New Year’s Day in 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a New Year message, praising our great country and great civilization with deep affection, which greatly aroused the national pride and cultural self-confidence of all Chinese sons and daughters.

　　中华民族具有百万年的人类史、10000年的文化史、5000多年的文明史。正如最高领袖总书记在这篇重要文章中指出的，“中华民族历史悠久，中华文明源远流长，中华文化博大精深”。绵延古今、璀璨夺目的文化遗产，承载着中华民族的基因和血脉，蕴藏着中国人民的智慧和创造。保护中华文化遗产、赓续民族历史文脉，是炎黄子孙的崇高责任，也是中国共产党人的文化使命和政治责任。作为“中华文化的热烈拥护者、忠实学习者”，最高领袖总书记饱含深厚的民族感情和深沉的文化情怀，对文化遗产工作始终念兹在兹、关怀备至。

　　在地方工作期间，最高领袖同志就非常关心文化遗产保护。担任正定县委书记时，对古城保护、文物保护和活化利用实施了一系列强有力的措施。在福建工作期间，不遗余力保护万寿岩遗址、三坊七巷等文物古迹和历史街区，推动修复闽王祠、华林寺、琉球馆等重要历史遗迹。在浙江工作期间，亲力推动良渚遗址保护和申遗工作、西湖文化遗产保护、大运河综合保护利用等。在上海工作期间，要求倍加珍惜古镇、自然村落等宝贵历史文脉，做好历史风貌区保护工作，防止盲目大拆大建。

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the lofty mission of "being responsible for history and the people", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed cultural heritage work in a prominent position in governing the country and made systematic plans and arrangements. He attended the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, the symposium on literary and artistic work, the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee with the themes of archaeology and historical civilization research, and made a comprehensive and profound exposition on doing a good job in cultural heritage. Especially in the investigation and research in various places, the general secretary takes the investigation of historical and cultural heritage and the exploration of the roots of Chinese civilization as an important content. The "cultural footprint" spreads all over the Great Wall, north and south, and has devoted great efforts to protecting and inheriting Chinese excellent culture.

　　Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. On November 26, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Confucius Institute and Confucius Institute that "the prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by cultural prosperity, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs to be conditional on the development and prosperity of Chinese culture. For historical culture, especially the moral norms passed down by ancestors, we must persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, treat them in a differentiated manner, and inherit them with sublation. "

　　Beijing, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, has a long context. On February 25, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Beijing that "history and culture are the soul of a city, and we should protect the historical and cultural heritage of the city as much as we cherish our own life", demanding that "in the spirit of being responsible for history and the people, we should inherit the historical context, properly handle the relationship between urban transformation and development and the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage, and earnestly develop in protection and protect in development".

　　Xi ‘an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. On February 15, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of Xi ‘an Museum that "a museum is a big school. It is necessary to protect and manage the cultural relics that condense the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and at the same time strengthen research and utilization, let history speak and let cultural relics speak. "

　　Jinggangshan is the cradle of China revolution. The picture shows the "Horn of Victory" sculpture shot in Jinggangshan on June 28th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane/photo

　　Jinggangshan, the cradle of China revolution. On February 2, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply pointed out when he paid a visit to Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, "Looking back on the eventful years in the past, we should pay high tribute to the revolutionary martyrs. We will always miss them, remember them and inherit their red genes".

　　上海中共一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船，中国共产党诞生的“产床”，党梦想起航的地方。2017年10月31日，党的十九大闭幕仅一周，最高领袖总书记带领中央政治局常委前往瞻仰，强调“这里是我们党的根脉”，“一定要把会址保护好、利用好”。

　　永庆坊，广州历史文化的缩影，拥有广州保存最完整的骑楼建筑群和具有中西合璧风格的民国建筑。2018年10月24日，最高领袖总书记在这里考察时强调，“要突出地方特色，注重人居环境改善，更多采用微改造这种‘绣花’功夫，注重文明传承、文化延续，让城市留下记忆，让人们记住乡愁”。

　　敦煌莫高窟，中国古代文明璀璨的艺术宝库，中华文明同各种文明长期交流交融的重要见证。2019年8月19日，最高领袖总书记在甘肃考察莫高窟时强调，“要十分珍惜祖先留给我们的这份珍贵文化遗产，坚持保护优先的理念，加强石窟建筑、彩绘、壁画的保护，运用先进科学技术提高保护水平，将这一世界文化遗产代代相传”。

　　The Great Wall is the largest existing cultural heritage in China and an important symbol of the Chinese nation. On August 20, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection of Jiayuguan Great Wall in Gansu that "the Great Wall embodies the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation and the patriotic feelings of unity, perseverance and unyielding, and has become a representative symbol of the Chinese nation and an important symbol of Chinese civilization", demanding "to do a good job in exploring the cultural value of the Great Wall and inheriting and protecting cultural relics, carry forward the national spirit, and gather majestic power for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the mother rivers of the Chinese nation and the important cradles of Chinese civilization. On September 18, 2019, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou, he emphasized that "the Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization and the root and soul of the Chinese nation" and demanded "promoting the systematic protection of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River, keeping the precious heritage left by our ancestors" and "deeply excavating the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture". On November 14th, 2020, when he hosted a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in an all-round way in Nanjing, he emphasized that "the Yangtze River culture should be well protected, inherited and promoted, the historical context should be continued, and cultural self-confidence should be strengthened", and he demanded that "the cultural relics and cultural heritage of the Yangtze River should be well protected, the connotation of the Yangtze River culture should be deeply studied, and the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture should be promoted".

　　Yungang Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, are treasures in the grotto art treasure house. On May 11th, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, he emphasized that "Yungang Grottoes are world cultural heritage, and protecting Yungang Grottoes is not only of China significance, but also of world significance", demanding that "protection should always be the first priority" and that "the development of tourism should be based on protection and should not be over-commercialized, so that tourism can become a process for people to understand Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence".

　　Zhu Xi Garden is the first academy founded by Zhu Xi, a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader lamented when he visited Zhu Xi Garden in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, "If there is no Chinese civilization of 5,000 years, where is the China characteristic?" If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " It is emphasized that "special attention should be paid to excavating the essence of China’s 5,000-year civilization, combining the promotion of excellent traditional culture with Marxist standpoint and methods, and unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　Sansu Temple is the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, three famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. On June 8, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his on-the-spot inspection of this Millennium ancient shrine in Meishan City, Sichuan Province, "We were cultivated in the civilization of this land, and the whole party and the whole nation should admire our own culture, strengthen our cultural self-confidence," and "be good at learning the ideas and thinking of governing the country from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and extensively learn from all the outstanding achievements of the world civilization".

　　Yan ‘an is the holy land of China revolution and the cradle of new China. On October 27th, 2022, less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, feeling that the former site of Yan ‘an Revolution was "a book that can never be read, and every time he came, he learned something new by reviewing the past and was deeply educated and enlightened", demanding "good management and research, telling the story of Yang Jialing and the story of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in combination with reality".

　　Sanxingdui site, a bright star in the starry sky of Chinese civilization, is a vivid demonstration of the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization. On July 26th, 2023, when the Supreme Leader visited the new Sanxingdui Museum in Deyang, Sichuan, he pointed out that the archaeological achievements of Sanxingdui site "provided more powerful archaeological evidence for the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization, the interaction between ancient Shu civilization and Central Plains civilization", and emphasized that the protection and restoration of cultural relics should "strengthen national support, strengthen the construction of talent team, carry forward the rigorous and meticulous craftsman spirit, and make greater achievements one by one."

　　Grand Canal, the longest and largest ancient canal in the world. On September 20th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Grand Canal culture is an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, and efforts should be made to protect, inherit and utilize it, so as to make the ancient Grand Canal glow with new features of the times".

　　Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, the "hometown of Jinmen", is the earliest economic, cultural and commercial gathering place in Tianjin. On February 1, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "Chinese modernization cannot be separated from the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional culture" and asked Tianjin to "protect and make good use of historical and cultural blocks to make them shine brilliantly in the construction of a modern metropolis".

　　Changde River Street in Hunan Province has preserved many local intangible cultural heritages. On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "colorful traditional cultures with local characteristics together constitute a splendid Chinese civilization and also boost economic and social development", and enjoined local people to "inherit and make good use of intangible cultural heritage with appropriate carriers, and keep pace with the times and develop well".

　　… …

　　Looking forward to it and earnestly entrusting it, the feelings are deep and meaningful. In the new era, under the personal guidance and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural heritage work has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. On the land of China, the ancient and the modern are shining, the historical context is integrated into modern life, and generate, an excellent traditional Chinese culture, has a new vitality, showing a prosperous scene of "thousands of rocks compete and thousands of valleys compete".

　　"Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors"

　　"The famous mountain of Tibet is passed down to the afterlife."

　　Along the central axis of Beijing, journey to the south, at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, there are a group of magnificent, simple and elegant buildings — — The Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion is located between green mountains and green rivers. There are more than 25 million copies in Wenhange of the Central General Library, Wenjige of Xi ‘an Branch Library, Wenrun Pavilion of Hangzhou Branch Library, and Wenqinge of Guangzhou Branch Library. The Chinese civilization seed gene bank has built a Chinese version preservation and inheritance system in the pattern of "one total and three points" in the east, west, north and south, and built a national cultural palace in the new era.

　　The construction of China National Edition Pavilion is a project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "pays close attention to and personally approves". It is a basic project for the construction of a civilized country and a landmark cultural project that contributes to the present and benefits the future. "What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Some ancient books of the Chinese nation have lost a lot in the years, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means, so as to continue to pass on the only uninterrupted civilization in our world. "The initial intention of building a version museum is to collect and protect all the ancient books and materials that can be collected since ancient times in our historical stage." "We have the will and ability to do this great thing well now." On June 1, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, earnestly conveying the lofty mission of protecting the fire of civilization and spreading the eternal context.

　　"Cultural relics carry splendid civilization, inherit history and culture, and maintain the national spirit, which is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The protection of cultural relics is in the contemporary era and beneficial to the future "; "To protect the cultural heritage left by our predecessors, including cultural relics, historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, historical blocks, historical buildings, industrial heritage and intangible cultural heritage, we can’t do ‘ Demolition of real historic sites and construction of fake antiques ’ Such a stupid thing. " In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the importance and rich connotation of cultural heritage protection, and clearly emphasized that "the protection of historical and cultural heritage should be put in the first place".

　　Qintong Club Boat has been in the list of national intangible cultural heritage since the Southern Song Dynasty and has been passed down for hundreds of years. The picture shows the boats participating in the boat show in Qinhu National Wetland Park, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province on April 6, 2024. Xinhua News Agency issued Tang Dehong/photo

　　Up to now, China has a total of 43 world cultural heritages, world cultural and natural dual heritages, 43 world intangible cultural heritages, 767,000 immovable cultural relics and 108 million sets of state-owned movable cultural relics, which are scattered on the splendid land and stretched in the long river of years. How to protect and manage the rich "family" left by these ancestors? This important article contains the clear requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on different occasions and from different angles:

　　— — "Establish and improve the asset management system of historical and cultural heritage resources, build a large database of national cultural relics resources, strengthen the overall guidance of cultural relics resources survey and directory publication in related fields, strengthen technical support, and guide social participation."

　　— — "Improve the mechanism for the protection of immovable cultural relics and incorporate the management of cultural relics protection into the compilation and implementation of national spatial planning."

　　— — "Make ‘ Archaeology first, then transfer ’ The system design and supporting policies shall not be used for land that may have historical and cultural remains before archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation are completed according to law. "

　　— — "Deeply learn from the lessons of major cultural relics disasters at home and abroad, inspectors implement the main responsibility, strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers, and enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage."

　　— — "Strengthen law enforcement inspectors, standardize reporting procedures, and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes."

　　— — "Through cultural relics excavation, research and protection, we will better inherit excellent traditional culture."

　　— — "It is necessary to protect both ancient buildings and modern buildings; It is necessary to protect both single buildings and streets and towns; It is necessary to protect both fine buildings and folk customs with strong local flavor and local characteristics. "

　　Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "red resources are precious resources that are non-renewable and irreplaceable, and protection is the primary task" and that "it is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes"; It is required that "in the attitude of being responsible for history and the people, we should carry out in-depth special investigations on red resources, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, and make overall plans for rescue protection and preventive protection, ontology protection and peripheral protection, single-point protection and cluster protection, etc." Party committees and governments at all levels should put the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics on the important agenda, increase their efforts, and effectively protect, manage and use revolutionary cultural relics.

　　Since the new era, the protection of cultural heritage and the protection of historical context have reached a broad consensus in the whole party and society, and the concepts of "insisting on protection first" and "protecting cultural relics is also a political achievement" have become increasingly popular among the people. Tens of thousands of precious cultural relics and important unearthed cultural relics have been rescued and repaired, a series of major cultural relics protection projects have been promoted in an orderly manner, and the phased protection and utilization project of revolutionary cultural relics has come to a successful conclusion. Important documents on strengthening the reform of cultural relics protection and utilization, strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and implementing revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization projects have been issued and implemented successively. China’s cultural heritage protection system is more sound, protection laws are more perfect, and protection actions are more powerful.

　　"From generation to generation, pass it on"

　　"Thirteen miles in Tao Yang, 100,000 fireworks."

　　Born of porcelain, prospered by porcelain. Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain, has a thousand years of kiln fires, and the blending of mud and fire has refined an amazing ceramic culture, which has also made a miracle that a city relies on a single handicraft industry to support for thousands of years. On October 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked with an old master when he was inspecting the Taoyangli historical and cultural block in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province.

　　"Good return! What a skill! Is there a pattern, or is it by hand? "

　　"It’s all in my heart." This master is the fourth generation descendant of the family and has been in business for more than 40 years.

　　"You are the inheritor of this land and a portrayal of the craftsman spirit." The general secretary praised.

　　In Jingdezhen, in addition to such old masters, there are more than 20 thousand young people busy in porcelain making. The general secretary was very emotional: "I am glad to see that there are so many inheritors and heirs in the ceramic industry, and this industry should continue to develop." "We should continue to hold the excellent traditional culture handed down by our ancestors, keep pace with the times, and let it carry forward."

　　The context is long and the string songs are endless. Contemporary China is the continuation and development of historical China. We should not forget that we can open up the future and be good at inheritance to innovate better. To inherit the historical and cultural heritage, the most important thing is to continue the cultural blood, and to use the spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation to educate people with culture and literature. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of the national cultural bloodline can we do a good job in today’s cause". In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary further pointed out that it is necessary to "tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit". The general secretary put forward clear requirements for inheriting cultural heritage: to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, he emphasized "strengthening historical research and inheritance, so that Chinese excellent traditional culture can be continuously carried forward"; For the continuation of the red vein, it emphasizes "strengthening the study of revolutionary history, deeply excavating the ideological connotation behind the red resources, and accurately grasping the theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development"; For the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, it is emphasized that "the living local culture should be passed down, and the intangible cultural heritage such as folk art, opera and folk art, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities should be deeply explored"; To retain the historical memory of the city, emphasize "It is necessary for residents to see the mountains, see the water, remember homesickness, and "continue the historical context of the city and retain the genes of Chinese culture". To better inherit historical and cultural heritage requires the joint efforts of the whole society, and the participation of the younger generation is particularly important. The General Secretary particularly emphasized that "it is necessary to create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization, widely publicize the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, educate and guide the masses, especially young people, to better understand and identify with Chinese civilization, and enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese".

　　Up to now, there are more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels in China, more than 90,000 non-legacy representative inheritors at all levels and more than 6,700 non-legacy workshops. We have carried out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted non-legacy activities to enter the campus, non-legacy knowledge to enter teaching materials, and non-legacy inheritors to go to the podium, and emerged a series of excellent TV programs … … The social atmosphere of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is increasingly strong, and a vivid situation of inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture by everyone is taking shape.

　　"Activating the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times"

　　The national treasure shines again, and the emperor has a grand view.

　　What are the shops selling in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? How many people are there in Fuchun Shan Jutu? What’s in the stall of the Salesman Map? … … These interesting questions were presented at the National Museum of China at the end of 2022. — ‘ China painting series of past dynasties ’ At the Achievement Exhibition, not only can you find the answer, but the viewer can also "step into" the painting and be there, feel the vicissitudes of the times and touch the endless Chinese context in a vivid scene.

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project with a large scale, running through history and spanning China and foreign countries, which is personally approved and highly valued by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The picture shows the "Shengshi Xiudian — — ‘ China painting series ’ " Digital ancient paintings collected (photo taken on May 31, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Wei/photo

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has continuously paid attention to and made important instructions for many times. By the end of 2022, the project has lasted for 17 years and 12,405 images have been compiled. This project witnessed the vivid practice of creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture under the guidance of the General Secretary.

　　Inheriting the flow of generations will change today. Throughout history, the reason why the cultural blood of any nation is endless is that it is passed down from generation to generation and guarded by generations, and it is also that it can constantly adapt to the development of the times and the needs of the people, keep pace with the times and keep up with the times. How can China’s 5,000-year-old historical context last forever? In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized that "the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation should be adapted to contemporary culture, coordinated with modern society, and promoted in a way that people like to see and hear", "Let cultural relics speak, let history speak, and let culture speak", "Combine the excellent heritage of China’s agricultural civilization with the elements of modern civilization, Giving a new era connotation, making Chinese excellent traditional culture endless, and making China’s farming civilization with a long history show its charm and grace in the new era "requires" improving the level of research, interpretation, exhibition and dissemination of cultural relics, making cultural relics truly alive, becoming a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and an important business card for expanding the international influence of Chinese culture ".

　　Only when cultural relics and cultural heritage are alive can they be "on fire" and "on the tide". In the new era, relying on digital technology and artistic means, local cultural and cultural systems actively promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics, explore Chinese cultural treasures in an innovative way, and inspire the style of the times. "The Palace Museum of Vitality", "Panoramic Terracotta Warriors and Horses" and "Traveling in Dunhuang" have been launched one after another. AI algorithm realizes the restoration of cultural relics, restores archaeological sites with naked eyes in 3D, bronze masks "move", horses and chariots in Yin Ruins "step by step", stationery such as "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" and stationery such as "Yongle Dadian" are popular … … History and modernity blend, tradition and fashion shake hands, and the magnificent Chinese civilization is more truly and sensibly integrated into public life. Chinese culture blooms with new glory of the times and shows new vitality.

　　"Promote Chinese culture to the world better"

　　"Let’s celebrate the new year and celebrate the new year." Among all the intangible cultural heritages in China, the Spring Festival occupies a very important place.

　　On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year in China as a United Nations holiday. The Spring Festival is China’s and the world’s. The Spring Festival culture goes to the world more widely, which is a vivid embodiment of the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world.

　　The vastness of Chinese civilization benefits from the open attitude and tolerant mind of Chinese culture since ancient times. The splendid Chinese culture is both historical and contemporary, both national and world-wide, and its rich wisdom is not only of practical significance, but also of world significance, which is the common wealth of all mankind.

　　?Together with French President Macron, I enjoyed the Millennium Guqin playing the Millennium swan song, and conveyed the way of getting along with countries contained in the profound Chinese culture … … The general secretary is far-sighted and practical, and with an open attitude and an inclusive mind, he has carried out a series of "cultural diplomacy", told the world wonderful stories of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted in-depth exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world, and constantly condensed the value consensus and consolidated the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization and solemnly promised to "join hands with Asian countries to strengthen the exchange of experience in cultural heritage protection, actively promote international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage, build a global network of civilization dialogue and cooperation, promote people of all countries to know each other and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization"; "Strengthen cultural exchanges with all parts of the world, jointly promote cultural prosperity and development, cultural heritage protection, exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, practice global civilization initiatives, and inject profound and lasting cultural power into promoting the building of a community of human destiny"; "We are willing to cooperate more closely with UNESCO, continuously improve the ability and level of heritage protection, promote exchanges and mutual learning and inclusive cooperation among civilizations, help world peace and promote the building of a community of human destiny".

　　Civilization is like water, moistening things silently. In recent years, a series of cultural exchange activities, such as Beijing Winter Olympics, Chengdu Universiade, Hangzhou Asian Games and "Meet Beijing" Olympic Culture Festival, have shown the world the graceful bearing of Chinese culture. "Heritage of Qin and Han Civilization in China" and "Why Civilization — — Large-scale exhibitions such as the Digital Art Exhibition of the Achievements of Chinese Civilization Exploration Project have gone abroad again and again; China’s language, writing, literature, art, clothing, etiquette, tea culture, martial arts, etc. are more and more widely spread and popular all over the world … … The influence and appeal of Chinese culture in the world are constantly rising, and the credible, lovely and respectable image of China is more vivid and deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　"The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture." On the new journey full of glory and dreams, an ever-changing China, a China with high cultural self-confidence and bright future, is building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with the cultural creation of self-improvement, integrity and innovation, and striding forward towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

Qin Hao was a finalist in Cannes for three times.

Special feature of 1905 film network Speaking of Qin Hao, fans of literary films should be thrilled. Once a finalist in Cannes for three times, he is an exclusive male god in the hearts of many fans. Director Wang Xiaoshuai also called him the "uncrowned king" and made no secret of his favor for this capable lover.

　

However, in recent years, Qin Hao, who used to play a maverick role, seems to have begun to transform and appeared in commercial films more and more frequently. Besides, he has also made guest appearances in the beautiful high-definition super-long MV starring Nicholas Tse and Gao Yuanyuan, as well as a number of bad films with low reputation.

　

Although the painting style is not very good, it seems that the old driver Qin Hao didn’t stop there, but it is getting worse.

　

For example, this one released this weekend, the dog blood level of the story is beyond imagination, so feel it at will.

Ariel Lin, who has been upgraded to a wife, seems to be more relaxed. The scale of the two people’s lingering in the trailer has earned enough attention.

Qin Hao plays a quite literary love rat in the film, collecting classic old movies, playing operas, wandering between the main room, mistress and fourth person, and catching girls easily ↓

In the story, Ariel Lin’s female college student becomes "fourth person", and she approaches Qin Hao in order to let her leave a third party, and these are all behind the scenes. I feel that I can see many such jokes on the horizon … …

　

Then there is no need for the sister to take the initiative to seduce, and Li Wei, the director of the jewelry brand played by Qin Hao, began to smash his skills, and his movements were awkward and skilled.

I also invited Ariel Lin to ride a horse. At first glance, I read countless Gao Fushuai women. The routine is not repeated every day for 365 days.

Send your sister a necklace designed and made by herself, and quickly make her fall ↓

In addition, Ariel Lin and Joseph Cheng’s "Kiss of Pranks" is so impressive that it is still the style of eight o’clock romantic drama, but she is still very serious in expressing the inner struggles of the characters. Of course, there are themes that the film wants to explore, such as the problematic gender relationship in real life, the feelings that it is difficult to distinguish between real and false boundaries, drama, and Parisian terrier, but the story is faltering and it is difficult to support the overall situation.

　

Seeing Qin Hao in such a film, I really want to ask 10,000 reasons.

　

Many people’s impression of Qin Hao is still in the past, or in the near future, and his name is always associated with Lou Ye and Wang Xiaoshuai.

　

In "Green Red", Qin Hao is the most eye-catching except Gao Yuanyuan, who is unbounded with pure makeup.

　

He wore sunglasses, long hair and bell-bottoms that were eccentric at that time. He was the man of the hour at the underground dance, and pick up hot chicks was full of firepower.

It is said that the yellow shirt was also the standard fashion of that era (it’s almost terrible now), and the Qin Hao version of the country gangster is full of coquettish. I have to say, he played Jun Lv, who is a little grumpy and rebellious, though not necessarily liked by everyone.

Being suppressed and marrying someone you don’t like, the acting skills are all used in frowning, and the face is full of living reluctance.

Xiaozhen, a girlfriend with green red, went to the square to watch a movie by bike. It was cool and trendy, and she was also a rock youth. Later, she eloped with her sister.

In "chongqing blues", Qin Hao’s son, who plays Laojin, wears a sports coat and plays around when he comes on stage. He doesn’t even say hello when he sees Wang Xueyin, and his rebellious attitude is in place, and his emotions and actions are very natural. As a good friend of Lin Bo, although this role is not the protagonist, it is also a key figure to promote the main plot.

From the dissolute township hooligans to the urban youth with unruly appearance and gentle heart, Qin Hao showed calm and self-confidence. Even when he played against Wang Xueyin, who had rich and experienced acting skills, he didn’t feel any panic. Instead, he became more comfortable and showed his acting talent.

　

In the hospital, I witnessed a scene in which my father was seriously ill, his heart was relieved, and he confided his heart to Wang Xueyin. The transformation was reasonable, and the character’s heart was choppy and mixed, but he could still grasp the sense of proportion, without screaming at the top of his lungs, but the weight was sufficient. But also good at expressing the emotional transformation of characters in different situations.

If these two films are not obvious, the gay character in The Intruder and the blind boss Sha in Massage are undoubtedly the proof that Qin Hao belongs to the powerful school.

In an interview, Qin Hao revealed that he had done a lot of homework for Tuina. For example, searching for pictures of blind people on the Internet also found that "the muscles around the eyes of blind people are dug in because of long-term atrophy". If they have not repeatedly observed and tried to figure out, it is difficult for ordinary people to feel it. However, the sand boss he presents often has white eyes turned out and his eyelids vibrated. It takes difficult performance skills to control his body movements and show experiences that he has never experienced before. This role is a great test for the actor’s psychology and physiology.

However, in addition to these roles that won Qin Hao reputation and attention, the taste of his films gradually began to be a little polarized and vacillating, which was very strange.

　

In the same year that it was released, a film with wonderful gimmicks also landed in the cinema — — Strange events of the twelve constellations.

　

There is no need to elaborate on the style of stills and posters. However, there are David, Ada and Qin Hao &hellip in this film; … This film is very different from his previous literary films, which makes people feel like taking a roller coaster ride.

Qin Hao also appeared in the "photo" high-definition blockbuster "All My Life", which was submerged by negative word of mouth and a star. He and Nicholas Tse competed for Gao Yuanyuan, who was still unbearably beautiful, but the reason for his performance was unknown … … It won’t be the same as the lines, will it?

And I don’t know if the male god has an unfinished dream of rock youth. After starring in "Goodbye Youth in Full Bloom", he took on "Rock Hero".

Wild, coquettish, eye-covering oblique bangs, whether in commercial films or literary films, Qin Hao’s style in various films has not changed much in ten thousand years, and he also appeared naked, so he is really an old driver.

However, it is understandable to play Yi Nengjing’s "I am the Queen". Of course, the works of my wife must be fully assisted, and it is tireless to go to the bottom of the knife.

In March of this year, there was another one. Qin Hao starred in "Men’s Best Friend", and the bad lines were also low in a new realm.

Xiao Bian thought that the male gods who are used to literary films will be "acclimatized" to commercial films, or at least not to their liking. However, Qin Hao simply downplayed it, and his adaptability is as free as a spring.

　

As for why the films are so polarized, some answers may be found in Qin Hao’s interview.

　

Qin Hao once recalled to reporters: "In those two years, I found that I made a lot of money than before, but none of my works were satisfactory. I felt that I was wasting my time. I knew what I was doing before, but the level of these things I made in order to earn money was gone, and I couldn’t get it myself. I was tired enough to earn more money. I almost didn’t know who I was, so I felt very lost when I followed the crowd. " He is obviously struggling and hesitant.

　

However, on the other hand, it may be that the role of young artists is too static and rigid, which makes him feel a little boring, so he wants to play some relatively lively comedy transformation: "Love for Life is directed by a young director. Let’s talk about the script. I think it’s quite interesting. There were few comedies before, so it’s settled. It is true that some roles in literary films are too similar, and it is quite boring to play that kind of literary man. This kind of literary film has no high point for me. "

The roles of literary men are always the same.

　

Well, this may be the actor’s desire to conquer.

　

However, behind these answers, we can feel his helpless compromise, doubt, review and introspection about reality. It seems that everyone is the same, and no one can be completely out of touch. Self-orientation is always a compromise between considering the reality of existence and being close to the ideal, and longing for poetry and distance.

　

However, Xiao Bian doesn’t want to see him continue to fight in other films to raise the blood of the little three … … Be a handsome man quietly … …