Xintai Line, which is under the jurisdiction of Jinan Railway Depot, Jinan Railway Bureau, has many crossings, pedestrians and vehicles. The attendant in the driving room promptly informs the crossing workers that there is a train passing by, so as to prevent the problem of "mistakes, omissions and forgetfulness", which is very important for crossing safety. Since the development and application of crossing warning system in this section, whenever a train approaches the station, the system will send out a voice warning to remind the duty officer to inform the crossing workers, and the crossing safety has realized double insurance of machine control and human control.

The person who developed this crossing prompt system is Lu Baohua, the director of the technical department of Jinan Railway Depot. Over the years, Lu Baohua has researched and developed more than 40 safety management application systems. At the end of last year, he became an outstanding professional in the first batch of "1231" backbone talents project of Jinan Railway Bureau, and enjoyed the talent allowance.

From "soil expert" to "programming expert"

It’s true that Lu Baohua is a "soil expert". He graduated from high school, has no training in programming professional systems, and has been studying hard just because he likes to study electrical maintenance and computer technology, and has become a "master" who can write programs and software. 　　

In 1986, Lu Baohua worked as a connector at Zaoyuan Station for two years, and then transferred to Duan to be responsible for the maintenance of shunting walkie-talkies, which lasted for more than 30 years.

During his work, Lu Baohua became interested in computers. At that time, the price of a desktop computer was 30 thousand to 40 thousand yuan, while the monthly income of employees was only 100 yuan. In order to study computer principles and learn programming techniques, Lu Baohua saved 2000 yuan, bought motherboards and accessories, and assembled an 8086 computer with a shoe box as the chassis and a black-and-white TV as the screen. It is this machine that runs DOS system, has no mouse and hard disk, and has opened another field that he still loves today — — Computer programming.

The road to study and study technology is boring, but the experience of exploring new knowledge is happy. In order to understand the programming language, he dug out the high school textbook again and carefully reviewed English words; In order to understand the concept of function, he humbly asked young students; In order to adapt to the hardware upgrade, he scrimped and saved to update accessories.

Heaven rewards diligence. After several years of self-study, Lu Baohua mastered the programming technology. In 2000, he completed the compilation of the home page of the first office network in the train operation depot. Today, the homepage of Duan Office Network, which has been revised by him for many times, has maintained stable and efficient operation.

Concentrate on programming and take the lead

In 2004, Lu Baohua undertook the important task of developing the "Safety Management Information System" in the section. Compared with office web pages, this system is more logical and complicated to write.

Combining his years of driving experience, he began a difficult climb in the field of programming. He learned and tried again and again, analyzing function by function, testing module by module, writing down millions of bytes of code, and often reinventing himself because of a new inspiration and a new idea.

After half a year’s unremitting efforts, the "Safety Management Information System" has been developed and successfully put into use. Section safety management, information reporting and problem handling have been networked, open and visualized, and safety management has become more standardized and efficient. In 2005, "Safety Management Information System" won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of Jinan Railway Bureau.

Since then, Lu Baohua has provoked the whole system development, and successfully completed one management system after another. His newly developed version of "Safety Management Assessment System" has realized the intelligent management of safety problem entry, inquiry, statistics and assessment, greatly improved the work efficiency and made the assessment more open and transparent. The "Construction Management System" developed by him manages all the information such as construction content, registered stations, related stations, speed limit, safety measures, marking and controlling personnel, etc., and the formulation, review and approval of construction safety measures and operation processes are all carried out online, and the safety agreements signed with various units are also entered into the system, which makes the responsibilities and rights of construction safety management more clear and the process records well documented.

Strive for Excellence and pursue the ultimate

Lu Baohua is a persevering person who strives for perfection, and constantly revises and perfects the developed system to achieve perfection. The "Electronic Account Management System" developed by him was officially put into use in January this year. Information such as which reports each station needs to report, whether there is any omission or late reporting, whether the account records are filled in in time, etc. can be seen at a glance on the Internet, and the account is paperless.

Although the system has won unanimous praise from cadres and workers after its application, Lu Baohua feels that there is still room for improvement. He pointed to the computer screen and said, "When you look at this spreadsheet, when you pull it down, you can only see the numbers line by line, but you can’t see the column contents above, which is very inconvenient, so I made an improvement to make the column contents move down automatically with the table, so that even if you look at the numbers in the bottom line, you can know which column contents it is." Lu Baohua said this problem, many people will encounter at work, but he used his "super brain" to solve this problem for everyone.

Lu Baohua, 53 years old, has an ingenuity of Excellence and perfection under his ordinary appearance. He said: "every management system developed is a work made with painstaking efforts. Striving for perfection is my pursuit of work and the joy of my life." (Text/Jing Hui Wang Tian)

　　Coordinator: Zang Chunlei, Lu Zhongzheng

　　Cartography: Shen Yiling

　　Core reading

　　Health is the eternal pursuit of human beings. "Without the health of the whole people, there will be no overall well-off." Since the reform and opening up, China’s health and wellness undertakings have been accelerated, the medical and health service system has been continuously improved, the level of equalization of basic public health services has been steadily improved, and the overall strength of public health has reached a big step. The health level of Chinese residents has been continuously improved, and the main health indicators of residents are generally better than the average level of middle-and high-income countries.

　　76.7 years old

　　average life expectancy

　　The medical and health service system has been continuously improved, and medical and health resources have increased rapidly.

　　Internationally, the main indicators to measure the health level of a country’s residents are life expectancy per capita, infant mortality and maternal mortality.

　　China’s average life expectancy is constantly improving. He was 67.9 years old in 1981, 71.4 years old in 2000 and 76.7 years old in 2017. The infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate decreased continuously, from 32.9&permil in 1990; And 88.9/100,000, down to 6.8&permil in 2017; And 19.6/100,000.

　　In 2014, China achieved the related indicators of maternal and child health in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals ahead of schedule. The Report on Success Factors of Maternal and Child Health published by the World Health Organization lists China as one of the 10 countries with high performance in maternal and child health, and promotes China’s experience to the world.

　　In May this year, the World Health Organization released World Health Statistics 2018 in Geneva. According to the data of 2016, China’s healthy life expectancy at birth surpassed that of the United States for the first time, with 68.7 years in China, higher than that of the United States. The global healthy life expectancy of infants at birth is 63.3 years.

　　Over the past 40 years, China’s medical and health service system has been continuously improved, medical and health resources have increased rapidly, and people’s access to services has improved significantly.

　　In terms of the number of medical staff, by the end of 2017, there were 3.39 million licensed (assistant) doctors and more than 3.8 million registered nurses in China, and the number of nurses per 1,000 population increased to 2.74, and the doctor-nurse ratio increased to 1∶1.1, which reversed the situation of the inverted doctor-nurse ratio.

　　Judging from the number of medical and health institutions, in 1978, the total number of medical and health institutions in China was 170,000; In 1990, it was 209,000; In 2000, it was 325,000; In 2017, it reached 987,000.

　　It is worth mentioning that private hospitals have developed rapidly. In 2017, there were 12,297 public hospitals in China, with 2.95 billion person-times, accounting for 85.8% of the total number of hospital visits; There are 18,759 private hospitals, with 490 million medical treatments, accounting for 14.2% of the total number of hospital treatments. By the end of 2017, among hospitals, public hospital beds accounted for 75.7% and private hospital beds accounted for 24.3%.

　　No.48

　　Global ranking of medical quality rises.

　　China has produced a number of superior medical technologies that have reached the international advanced level.

　　Not long ago, in the Reproductive Medicine Center of Peking University Third Hospital, medical staff celebrated the 30th birthday of Zheng Mengzhu, the first test-tube baby in mainland China. More than 30 years ago, Zheng Mengzhu was a cluster of tiny cells. Under the microscope, she first "met" Zhang Lizhu, a professor at the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University. Today, she has become an employee of the Reproductive Center of the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University.

　　2018 is 40 years since the birth of the first test-tube baby in the world and 30 years since the birth of the first test-tube baby in mainland China. The medical quality and technical level in China have been significantly improved. At present, the clinical pregnancy rate of assisted reproductive technology in China is about 40%, and the delivery rate of live infants is 30%— 35%, nearly 300 hospitals across the country can carry out assisted reproductive technology, and the number of test-tube babies exceeds 200,000 times every year. China has become the world’s largest country in assisted reproductive technology treatment, and assisted reproductive technology has reached the world’s advanced level, reaching the world’s leading level in some fields.

　　In 2017, The Lancet, a world-renowned medical magazine, ranked 195 countries and regions in terms of medical quality and accessibility. The results showed that during the 25 years from 1990 to 2015, China was one of the countries with the greatest progress in medical quality, and the ranking of medical quality and accessibility index increased from 110th to 60th, ranking third in the world. The gap in the quality of medical services between regions in China has narrowed from 6.7 in 1990 to 1.2 in 2015, far below the global gap of 20.1.

　　In 2018, The Lancet released the global ranking of medical quality and accessibility again. China’s ranking of medical quality and accessibility has increased from 60th in the world in 2015 to 48th in 2016, making great progress again.

　　At present, China has produced a number of superior medical technologies that have reached or led the international advanced level and have a demonstration and driving role in the world, which has promoted the improvement of the ability to diagnose and treat major diseases. For example, the ventricular assist device independently developed by Fuwai Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences fills the technical gap in the field of ventricular assist research and development in China; The related research results of Renji Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University on gastrointestinal vascular diseases became the only basis for the relevant guidelines of the American Gastroenterology Association in 2015. In 2017, China completed more than 16,000 organ transplant operations, accounting for 12.3% of the total organ transplant in the world in 2017, ranking second in the world. Quality indicators such as the survival rate of transplant recipients are also among the highest in the world. Taking heart transplantation as an example, the survival rates of patients at 1 year, 3 years and 5 years after operation can reach 93%, 90% and 85% in some hospitals respectively, which are higher than the world average of 85%, 79% and 73%.

　　Over 1.3 billion

　　Number of participants in the three basic medical insurance systems

　　Investment in health care continued to grow, and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents was fully promoted.

　　"I didn’t expect to get such a big illness, and I spent less than 10,000 yuan." Wang Nengbao is a poor household in Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. Gastric cancer was detected in October 2017. He went to the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University for surgery, and was hospitalized for 9 times. The medical expenses totaled 97,000 yuan, and the individual paid only 9,300 yuan.

　　Medical reform is a worldwide problem. As the largest developing country in the world, China faces more challenges than developed countries.

　　In April, 2009, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System, which marked the official launch of a new round of medical reform. In 2016, the World Health Organization, the World Bank and other institutions believed that China had made rapid progress in achieving universal health coverage, the accessibility of basic medical and health services was more balanced, and the reform achievements attracted worldwide attention.

　　Over the past 40 years, the proportion of medical and health expenditure in China has gradually increased. The proportion of medical and health expenditure in GDP was 3% in 1978, 3.2% in 1988, 4.3% in 1998, 4.5% in 2008 and 6.2% in 2017. With the continuous growth of government and society’s investment in medical and health care, the structure of China’s total health expenditure has been continuously optimized. Since 2001, the proportion of personal health expenditure in total health expenditure has been declining, from 60.0% in 2001 to 28.8% in 2017.

　　In 1998, China began to establish basic medical insurance for urban workers. In 2003, a new rural cooperative medical system was established. In 2007, the basic medical insurance system for urban residents was established.

　　The financing and security level of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents has been greatly improved. In 2003, the per capita financing level of the new rural cooperative medical system was only in 30 yuan. In 2016, China integrated the medical insurance for urban residents with the new rural cooperative medical system. The per capita financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 420 yuan, and it was raised to 450 yuan in 2017. At the end of 2003, the population participating in the new rural cooperative medical system was 80 million; In 2008, the new rural cooperative medical system achieved full coverage, and the coverage rate of three basic medical insurance systems, namely, basic medical insurance for urban workers, basic medical insurance for urban residents and new rural cooperative medical system, was 87%. In 2017, China has woven the world’s largest universal basic medical security network, with more than 1.3 billion people participating in the three basic medical insurance systems, and the participation rate is stable at over 95%.

　　In 2004, China established a national network direct reporting system for infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and the average reporting time of information was shortened from 5 days to 4 hours. At present, the infectious disease information reporting system covers nearly 71,000 medical institutions and has more than 160,000 users. A national, provincial, municipal and county-level laboratory testing network has been established, and laboratories such as influenza, polio, measles and Japanese encephalitis of China CDC have become reference laboratories of the World Health Organization. At present, China has the ability to detect more than 300 pathogens within 72 hours.

　　5.81 million

　　Poverty-stricken households returning to poverty due to illness realize poverty alleviation.

　　Health poverty alleviation "roots out the disease", and comprehensively implement the three-year attack on health poverty alleviation.

　　Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease with high incidence in western pastoral areas, and it is also one of the diseases with the heaviest economic burden for farmers and herdsmen. In Gemeng Township, shiqu county, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, the Nize family of three had suffered from echinococcosis. Two years ago, his daughter was transferred to the state people’s hospital for free surgery, and he and his wife also received free medication. The whole family did not spend a penny on treatment. Now, their health has improved, and Nize can work in the fields again.

　　In order to make the poor people "see the disease, see the disease, and see the disease well", on the basis of approving the poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness in rural areas, China has made precise policies and classified treatments in accordance with the principles of centralized treatment of a batch of serious diseases, contract service management of a batch of chronic diseases, and protection of a batch of serious diseases, effectively reducing the number of people who are poor due to illness and returning to poverty due to illness, and making progress in health poverty alleviation. At present, 5.81 million poverty-stricken households in China have been lifted out of poverty due to illness, and the progress is basically synchronized with the overall progress of poverty-stricken households in the country.

　　In 2012, China began to pilot the serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents. By the end of 2016, the serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents was fully promoted to achieve full coverage. At present, it has covered 1.05 billion urban and rural residents’ basic medical insurance participants.

　　Since 2016, China has implemented a tilted medical security policy for the poor, and the deductible line of the new rural cooperative medical insurance for serious illness has been reduced by 50%, and the proportion of reimbursement for hospitalization expenses within the policy has increased by more than 5 percentage points; Special medical security measures were taken for the poor. In 2017, the average out-of-pocket proportion of medical expenses for the poor nationwide was 16%, down by 27 percentage points from 2016.

　　For seriously ill patients, nine kinds of serious diseases, such as congenital heart disease and leukemia in children, have been selected as the first batch of special treatments for treating diseases, and 189,000 people have been treated so far; For patients with chronic diseases, priority has been given to the implementation of family doctor contract services to provide standardized management and health services for key chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes; For seriously ill patients, implement the government’s bottom-up safeguard measures. By the end of 2017, 8.04 million of the 8.49 million poor people who had been verified to be in need of treatment had been admitted to hospital or enjoyed contract services, covering nearly 95% of patients with serious diseases and chronic diseases.

　　In July this year, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office announced that in the next three years, they will take unconventional measures to comprehensively implement the three-year attack on poverty alleviation through health, and resolutely do not let health problems become a "roadblock" for people to get rich and run a well-off life. China will focus on deep poverty-stricken areas and weak links in health care services, increase policy supply and input support, innovate systems and transformation mechanisms, combine prevention and control, and move forward the barriers to ensure that poor people enjoy basic medical and health services and prevent poverty due to illness and return to poverty due to illness.

Since March 30th, based on the pilot work in Liaoning, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces in 2022, China Meteorological Bureau has carried out the adjustment of rainstorm warning signals in an all-round way. China Meteorological News specially selected pilot units to explore and form a series of good practices and experiences for centralized display, with a view to promoting exchanges and promoting improvement.

Liaoning: Strengthening the scientificity of rainstorm warning signal

Liaoning Meteorological Bureau will incorporate the pilot work of rainstorm warning signal adjustment into the key task of "Quality Improvement Year" in 2022, and deploy it quickly and carry it out in a down-to-earth manner. On April 15, 2022, a leading group and a technical group were set up, followed by a work kick-off meeting and technical seminar, and a work plan and technical plan were issued. By comprehensively considering the characteristics of rainstorm weather and climate, urban meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation needs, Shenyang, Dandong, Jinpu New District of Dalian, Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County of Anshan, Changtu County of Tieling and Jianping County of Chaoyang were finally selected as pilots to promote the integrated adjustment of rainstorm early warning business in the whole province.

In the adjustment of rainstorm warning signal, the meteorological department of Liaoning Province has constructed a historical rainfall data set with high temporal and spatial resolution. Carry out the analysis of the historical extreme value characteristics of short-term heavy rainfall times and hourly rainfall intensity in each pilot; Based on percentile statistical method, the characteristics of maximum rainfall intensity in each pilot hour are analyzed. Calculate the occurrence probability of the newly added hourly rain intensity warning standard; Each pilot and the local disaster prevention linkage unit meet the needs, find problems, revise and improve, and carry out evaluation; Docking local meteorological disaster prevention plans to better play the leading role of early warning information; Add meteorological risk warning in the release content of early warning signal and improve the defense guide; Accurately describe the release time, disaster type, early warning signal level, actual situation and development trend, influence scope, and the influence area is as fine as township (town, street).

After the inspection in the flood season of 2022, the adjusted rainstorm warning signal is scientific and practical. Taking Dandong as an example, after the standard adjustment, the number of early warning signals decreased by 14% on average compared with the past three years, and there was no "disaster without early warning"; The average number of people transferred from threatened areas decreased by 3091 compared with 2009 to 2021; The direct economic losses caused by meteorological disasters decreased by 86% compared with the same period in 2021, effectively saving the related manpower, material resources and financial resources caused by a large number of transferred personnel.

In the next step, the Liaoning Meteorological Bureau will investigate the application benefits of the revised rainstorm warning signal in disaster prevention and mitigation for local party committees and governments and disaster-related industry authorities; Make full use of the experience of pilot cities and counties, comprehensively carry out the adjustment of rainstorm early warning signals in cities and counties in the province, and divide four regions to adjust rainstorm early warning signals in combination with the characteristics of precipitation and disasters and the characteristics of meteorological support services in big cities; Evaluate the quality of the new standard rainstorm warning signal, and compare and analyze the number, accuracy, advance and effectiveness of rainstorm warning signals issued by cities and counties before and after the revision of the standard. (Ma Donglei Cai Kuizhi Sun Xiubo)

Hunan:Integrated rainstorm early warning service

On the basis of the original progressive early warning service model, in 2022, Hunan Meteorological Bureau selected Changsha City, Jiahe County of Chenzhou City, Anhua County of Yiyang City, Xiangyin County of Yueyang City and hongjiang city as pilots in accordance with the requirements of "multi-level collaboration and pilot first", and combined with more than 20 disaster-related industry authorities, adopted the working method of "pilot, application and improvement" to promote the pilot work in an integrated way; By improving the early warning business chain and early warning signal standards, the "631" progressive rainstorm early warning service will be innovated to help improve the defense and support capabilities of major meteorological disasters.

Hunan Meteorological Bureau subdivided the rainstorm warning in cities and counties into early warning signals and impending disaster warnings, and added the standards of one-hour rainfall intensity and accumulated rainfall, including clarifying the responsibilities of rainstorm warning signals and impending disaster warnings, and formulating the standards of rainstorm impending disaster warnings, which solved the problem of "who to transfer and when to transfer" and the disastrous problems of one-hour rainfall intensity and accumulated rainfall. By comparing and analyzing the rainstorm warning signals issued by pilot cities and counties in 2021 and 2022, it is found that the accuracy of early warning signals in pilot cities and counties can basically remain unchanged, and the advance of early warning signals is greatly improved.

Adjust the release standard of rainstorm warning signal, including canceling rainstorm blue warning signal, adjusting rainstorm orange warning signal standard, increasing rainstorm warning signal upgrade standard and increasing thunderstorm gale warning signal. The Provincial Meteorological Observatory releases the forecast of rainstorm falling area accurately to the county in the next 12 hours every 6 hours, and replaces the blue warning signal, which effectively improves the ability of the city and county meteorological bureaus to issue blue warning signals, and solves the problems of too many orange warning signals of rainstorm, low start-up conditions of emergency linkage, and the disaster caused by continuous heavy rainfall.

Optimizing the content and strategy of rainstorm warning signal release, including formulating rainstorm warning signal content templates according to initial release, continuous release and upgrade release respectively, and refining the recipients of warning signals according to their level responsibilities and industries, is beneficial for flood control responsible persons at all levels to accurately understand the content of warning information and comprehensively grasp the flood control situation. According to the analysis of the release of rainstorm warning signals in 2021, all users received a total of 3546 rainstorm warning signals before the strategy adjustment, and only 267 key decision-making users need to receive them after the adjustment, and the number of rainstorm warning signals received before and after the adjustment decreased by 92.5%.

In the next step, Hunan Meteorological Bureau will further improve the integrated platform of meteorological disaster early warning service and the early warning signal inspection and evaluation system in Hunan Province, and organize the implementation and evaluation in the whole province. (Dai shuairu)

Zhejiang:Explore the scientific connection of "early, accurate and fast"

Since China Meteorological Bureau identified Zhejiang as the pilot of rainstorm warning signal adjustment in April, 2022, Zhejiang Meteorological Bureau has made a plan by comprehensively considering the impact characteristics of meteorological disasters, and selected Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou, Haishu District of Ningbo, Pingyang County of Wenzhou, Xinchang County of Shaoxing and Jiangshan City as the pilots to carry out the pilot work of localization release of rainstorm warning signals based on the new standards.

According to the problem-oriented principle, the newly revised rainstorm warning signal fully considers the significant impact of short-duration heavy rainfall, and incorporates the one-hour rainfall intensity standard into the threshold standard, while adding a 12-hour threshold standard for the long-term stable systematic precipitation impact. In addition, the warning time limit of high-level rainstorm warning signal was extended from 3 hours to 12 hours. The formulation of the new standard fully applies the comprehensive risk survey results of meteorological disasters, and adopts the opinions of relevant departments such as agriculture, rural areas, water conservancy and emergency management, highlighting the disastrous rainstorm process that needs to be focused on prevention.

By the end of last year, the accuracy of the pilot rainstorm warning signal was 86%, and there was no omission, with an early aging time of 112 minutes; The accuracy of thunderstorm gale warning signal is 44%, and the early aging time is 63 minutes. During the influence of Typhoon Meihua in 2022, Haishu Meteorological Bureau issued an orange rainstorm warning signal 557 minutes in advance by applying the new standard, effectively warning the typhoon persistent rainstorm, and winning time for emergency linkage of relevant departments and grassroots disaster prevention and mitigation.

In order to give full play to the role of early warning signal as a "starting gun", Zhejiang has comprehensively strengthened its early warning signal publishing technology, and the province’s short-term and imminent weather forecast and early warning business system has been put into operation, realizing the second-level push of early warning guidance information and fine delivery to townships (towns, streets). All pilot cities and counties have targeted early warning signals and called grass-roots grid workers.

Moreover, the meteorological department of Zhejiang Province insists on the overall planning of business platform construction, and through iterative upgrading of the integrated short-term and imminent business platform of provinces, cities and counties, it improves the seamless and digital short-term monitoring and early warning product system covering live-approaching-short-term-potential, and establishes an objective and intelligent business process for the production and release of fine early warning signals to townships (towns and streets) to realize automatic generation, convenient interaction, information collaboration and one-click distribution of early warning signals. The platform won the third prize of the first integrated platform for short-term and imminent forecasting and early warning services of provinces, cities and counties in China Meteorological Bureau.

In the next step, the meteorological department of Zhejiang Province will continue to promote the adjustment and optimization of early warning signals, improve the inspection and evaluation mechanism of early warning signals, and build more scientific early warning signal indicators based on terrain and climate characteristics; At the same time, we will further improve the intelligence level of the integrated short-term and imminent forecasting and early warning business platform of provinces, cities and counties, and continue to promote and improve the emergency linkage mechanism with early warning signals as the guide. (Edward Zhang)

Guangdong:Optimize and adjust the publishing standards, terms and contents.

Xinyi City, Guangdong Province experienced a heavy precipitation process from June 7 to 11, 2022, with the maximum cumulative rainfall of 515mm and the maximum daily rainfall of 209mm. There were 33 landslides and no casualties.

This is the result of the adjustment of Xinyi rainstorm warning signal, and the rain intensity of one hour is included in the early warning standard, nearly 30 minutes earlier than usual; The rainstorm warning language is more standardized and more people-friendly, and disaster prevention and mitigation workers at all levels can read the warning information in the first time and carry out their work quickly and pertinently.

Based on the characteristics of Guangdong’s "rain nest", rainstorm-prone areas and highly sensitive areas of meteorological disasters, Guangdong Meteorological Bureau selected four representative cities and counties, including Shenzhen, Longmen County of Huizhou City, Xinyi City and Huilai County of Jieyang City, as the pilot projects for the accurate release of rainstorm warning signals in Guangdong, and carried out the adjustment of meteorological disaster (rainstorm) warning signals in the whole province from three aspects: release standards, release terms and release contents.

By calculating the historical data of the past 18 years, combined with the results of meteorological disaster risk survey in pilot cities and counties, the release thresholds of rainstorm warning signals at yellow, orange and red levels corresponding to one-hour rainfall intensity are determined. The frequency of issuing early warning signals by using the new threshold in the past ten years was analyzed. At the same time, compared with the release of rainstorm early warning signals in 2021 and 2022, the release advance was generally 5 to 15 minutes earlier.

After the early warning signal business was revised in 2019, and the release rules were formulated, the Guangdong Meteorological Bureau standardized the basic composition and release unit of the early warning signal release content. This year, the risk warning content will be added in the early warning signal that goes to villages and towns and high-impact and high-risk early warning; Further standardize the language through the functions of modular editing and combination in the early warning signal publishing platform; Analyzing examples of training early warning signals to improve the effectiveness of early warning signal release terms.

Guangdong Meteorological Bureau has formulated detailed defense guidelines for the public and industry, and given short impact and disaster risk reminders in the release content of early warning signals. The Guangdong Meteorological Bureau and the Guangdong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the Notice on Establishing and Improving the Cooperative Working Mechanism for Building Sites to Respond to Meteorological Disasters such as Thunderstorms, Gales and Rainstorms; The Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau, together with the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Water Affairs Bureau, issued the Guidelines for Public Defense of Meteorological Disasters in Shenzhen, etc., and supplemented the high-impact risk tips for various districts and major industry authorities; Huizhou and Jieyang signed a suspension mechanism with many departments according to the regulations on early warning signal release, and made clear the industry defense suggestions. (Qu Fengqiu Zhang Xingling Lai Jianming)

Sichuan:Standard adjustment has strong connotation and heavy effect.

Sichuan Meteorological Bureau has carried out the problem-oriented adjustment of meteorological disaster (rainstorm) early warning signal, focusing on solving the problems that the unified standard of early warning signal is not suitable for local disaster prevention and mitigation needs, and the terminology is not standardized.

Sichuan Meteorological Bureau issued a work plan for the adjustment of meteorological disaster (rainstorm) early warning signals in the whole province, set up a leading group and a technical group for the adjustment of early warning signals, and extensively collected opinions and suggestions from cities (states) and provincial departments in the whole province. On the basis of fully considering the impact of urban waterlogging, mountain torrents, geological disasters, floods in small and medium-sized rivers and other disasters that may be caused by short-term heavy rainfall, the technical team established the threshold standard for fine zoning of rainstorm warning signals. The division of rainstorm warning signals in Sichuan Province was adjusted from two to three, and the rainstorm warning signal standards in Xuanying area of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Panzhihua City and Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture were added, and the hourly rainfall thresholds of rainstorm warning signals in three divisions were established to enhance the early warning of short-term heavy precipitation. The adjusted new standard of rainstorm warning signal is more in line with the standards of geological disaster risk and flood disaster risk.

Not only that, the pilot cities and counties used the phased results of the comprehensive risk survey of local meteorological disasters and solicited opinions from local departments, and established new standards for the territorial release of rainstorm warning signals.

In August 2022, a new standard for localization of rainstorm warning signals was officially launched. The new standards are integrated into local emergency plans to effectively improve departmental linkage. In the early warning services of heavy precipitation weather processes such as "August 28" in Suzhou and "August 29" in Jintang, the hourly rainfall standard was added and the warning signal level was upgraded in time, which achieved good service results. After the rainstorm warning signal reaches the township, the rainstorm warning advance of the pilot cities and counties will be increased by 5 minutes.

In order to improve the ability of accurate targeted release, Sichuan Meteorological Bureau also cooperated deeply with the Emergency Broadcasting Center of Sichuan Radio and Television Bureau, upgraded and improved the "Meteorological Service System for Key Industries" based on the "Early Warning Service Platform for Grassroots Meteorological Disasters in Sichuan Province", and realized early warning targeted release based on electronic fence technology by docking with the big data platform of mobile companies.

In the next step, Sichuan Meteorological Bureau will continue to carry out the calculation and objective evaluation of the new standard of rainstorm warning signal, and further improve the scientific and operability of the new standard. At the same time, by promoting the research of provincial short-term and imminent forecasting and early warning technology, speeding up the construction of grassroots meteorological disaster early warning service platform in Sichuan Province, and strengthening the research and development of objective early warning signal products with new localization standards, the support for grassroots short-term and imminent forecasting and early warning will be improved. (Zhou Tianhua Wang Yue)

Anhui:Data first support targeted release

A few days ago, the Anhui Provincial Emergency Management Department sent a thank-you letter to the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, saying that the Provincial Meteorological Bureau has continuously strengthened the monitoring, early warning and forecasting of severe weather, providing a solid meteorological service guarantee for safe production and emergency management. Huang Yong, director of Science, Technology and Forecasting Department of Anhui Meteorological Bureau, said that in the past year, the phenomenon of "flooding" of meteorological disaster warning signals was significantly reduced through the pilot work of adjusting rainstorm warning signals, and the pertinence and effectiveness of early warning information were further enhanced.

Business reform, data first. Anhui Meteorological Bureau constructed historical rainfall data sets of national meteorological stations and regional meteorological stations with different aging. The accumulated rainfall data sets and grading threshold data sets of rolling stations for 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours and 12 hours are established. At the same time, based on the rainstorm disaster data questionnaire of 105 counties (cities, districts) in the province from 1978 to 2020, the rainstorm disaster risk data set of the whole province is constructed.

In view of the difference of rainstorm disasters caused by different climatic backgrounds in mountainous areas and non-mountainous areas, Anhui Meteorological Bureau calculated the grading thresholds of 1-hour and 6-hour rainfall respectively by using statistical methods such as percentile, forming a new rainstorm warning signal standard. Based on the results of storm disaster risk survey, according to the difference of storm disaster risk between mountainous and non-mountainous areas, a new standard of rainstorm early warning signal is formed to distinguish mountainous and non-mountainous areas, so that the defense work is more targeted; Combine all kinds of meteorological disasters caused by short-term heavy precipitation, hail, tornado and other strong convective weather as strong convective disasters, formulate early warning and early warning signal standards for strong convective disasters, and realize targeted release of early warning information to towns and villages.

Since the launch of the new threshold standard, the average release times of rainstorm warning signals in pilot cities and counties have decreased by 79% compared with the past three years, and the average release times of severe convective weather warning signals have decreased by 93%. The early warning signal realizes accurate targeted release, and the average production and release time is reduced by 9 minutes. After the pilot cities and counties adopted the new early warning signal publishing platform, the error-free proportion of early warning signals increased from 99.7% to 100%, and the proportion of fine early warning signals to villages and towns increased from 94% to 99.8%.

Looking forward to the future, Anhui Meteorological Bureau will strengthen the collection of feedback effect and the inspection and analysis of the old and new early warning threshold standards, and further revise the release standards; In-depth cooperation with the competent departments of disaster-related industries, docking the contents of early warning and early warning signals such as heavy rain and strong convection into meteorological disaster prevention laws and regulations and local government emergency plans; At the same time, the "cloud+terminal" digital intelligent idea is applied to optimize the early warning business process, improve the integrated platform of short-term and imminent forecasting in provinces, cities and counties, and enhance the standardization of early warning business. (Wang Bing Li Yuanni)

Shaanxi:Multi-level linkage adds new impetus to early warning service

Shaanxi Meteorological Bureau put forward the working goal of "reflecting the characteristics of heavy rain in the north and south, highlighting the early warning threshold of rain intensity, constructing fine early warning strategy and smoothly transitioning the old and new standards", and according to the working idea of "scientific formulation at the provincial level, actual revision at the municipal level and trial improvement at the county level", four pilot cities, including Yan ‘an, Baoji, Hanzhong and Xi ‘an, were selected to set up a joint technical team of provinces and cities to develop new threshold standards for early warning signals of heavy rain.

According to the results of meteorological disaster risk survey in three major terrain areas and big cities, the pilot municipal bureau has formed a new standard system of rainstorm warning signals by geographical region, rainfall type and disaster impact, formulated supporting refined release terms and strategies, and set up "one county, one policy" risk warning terms and defense guidelines that reflect the differences between urban and rural areas and geographical conditions.

At present, Shaanxi has successfully completed the adjustment and pilot release of rainstorm warning signal standards, highlighting the four characteristics of rainstorm and secondary disasters in Shaanxi. The threshold standards of 12-hour, 6-hour and 3-hour reflect the overall equivalent characteristics of precipitation in the rainstorm process in the three regions of North, South and Central China. The 1-hour threshold standard reflects the ladder-like characteristics of the disaster-bearing capacity of extreme rainfall intensity in the north, south and central regions; The threshold standard of continuous rain reflects the actual situation that the intensity of autumn rain is moderate but lasts for a long time and the risk of disaster is high. The threshold standard of rainstorm in big cities in Xi ‘an is connected with the standard of waterlogging intensity in municipal departments.

Not only that, the pilot work has also formulated a refined early warning signal release template, adding early warning terms and defense guidelines for different geographical environments. At the same time, the new standard adds a one-hour threshold standard to fill the gap of short-term rainstorm warning; Increase the content of risk warning and strengthen the pertinence of disaster early warning; Distinguishing the release terms of different township early warning levels has strengthened the directivity of disaster response. Grass-roots government departments generally said that accurate and meticulous meteorological early warning provided a strong guarantee for the county flood control headquarters to carry out targeted emergency work, especially in guiding relevant towns and villages to carry out emergency evacuation work.

In the future, Shaanxi Province will continue to strengthen grass-roots business personnel’s application study of national scientific and technological achievements, research and development of provincial short-term and imminent forecasting technology and upgrade of business systems, further adjust the workflow of early warning signal release and dissemination, continuously improve and develop the linkage mechanism between local departments, and carry out popular science propaganda of new standard rainstorm warning signals and declaration of local standards. (Tang yukun)

(Editor: Zhang Lin)

One really dares to accuse, and the other really dares to send it.

Because of a manuscript on 26th, we received a lawyer’s letter from Shanghai Branch of Junhe Law Firm entrusted by Pong Pong (China) Co., Ltd.

According to the lawyer’s letter, on October 26th, 2022, the "New Economy IPO" published an article entitled "Hidden Corner under the Epidemic Situation: Low-key IPO of Shanghai Epidemic Protection and Supply Unit, with a gross profit margin as high as 70%". According to the lawyer’s letter, Pong-Pong/Junhe Law Firm believes that when analyzing the financial data of the prospectus, the article indicates that the high gross profit margin of Pong-Pong in the education field is not normal, and implies that Pong-Pong is not normal. These contents have not been investigated, which are seriously inconsistent with the facts and derogatory.

Bang bang/Junhe Law Firm believes that,The article has brought a great negative impact on the commercial reputation and market image of pong, and caused great losses, which seriously violated the reputation right of pong.

Then, Pang Pang Xiang/Jun He Law Firm put forward three requirements:

1. We issued an apology statement in WeChat official account within 2 working days after receiving the lawyer’s letter, asking us to explain that the content of the previously published article on the gross profit margin of pong ring was not investigated and did not conform to the facts; In addition, I asked for an apology to pong.

2. Stop spreading or publishing "false, inaccurate" information about pong.

3. If the above two items are not implemented, the civil and criminal responsibilities of the "new economy IPO" will be investigated.

Frankly speaking, it’s not the first time I’ve received a lawyer’s letter from a new economy IPO, but it’s the first time I’ve seen such impudence as banging. One really dares to accuse, and the other really dares to issue it! We are almost scared to draft an apology letter. However, before writing an apology letter, we would like to discuss a few questions with Pang Pang Xiang/Jun He Law Firm:

1) The lawyer’s letter said that our abnormal evaluation of the gross profit margin of Pong Pong Ring was not investigated, which constituted insult and slander, but neither Pong Ring nor Junhe Law Firm provided the real reason for the gross profit margin as high as 40%. The phrase "strong bargaining power" was mentioned in the prospectus, and the lawyer’s letter did not mention it at all. Why did Pong Ring get a gross profit margin far exceeding that of a large number of catering supply chain giants at home and abroad?

There are only overbearing accusations, but there is no solid evidence. In our view, this is tantamount to hooliganism, just like the phrase "strong bargaining power";According to this touching logic, can Somali robbers also say that highway robbery is a kind of "strong bargaining power"?

2) Junhe Law Firm misunderstood our point of view. Our article does mention the following words,

"Commercial bargaining power is usually reflected in the core competitiveness of products, that is, exclusive products with unique formulas or technical content, which often gives suppliers the pricing power to the demand side; Another situation is brand premium, that is, the price floating effect brought by the brand’s own aura, but this generally exists in higher-priced consumer goods or luxury goods.

In kindergartens and school canteens, the core requirements for suppliers’ ingredients are safety and health. There is no exclusive product or core formula for basic ingredients, and there is little brand premium. Compared with other companies, there is no competitive advantage in the supply of basic catering ingredients provided by pong, so it is impossible to form exclusive barriers. Then there are only two possibilities to obtain such a high gross profit margin: one is to exclude competition by other means and realize the de facto regional monopoly; The second is to sacrifice food safety and food quality in exchange. "

According to Junhe Law Firm, we are "suggesting that the banging has eliminated competition by other means, realized de facto regional monopoly, or sacrificed food safety or food quality in exchange for higher gross profit margin".

Actually, it’s not. We only make an appropriate logical reasoning based on the general knowledge in the real business field and the real information disclosed in the prospectus. This logic is suitable for all enterprises in the catering and even retail fields, which is also the basic law that normal business activities should follow. We are opposed to sitting in the right place, and we don’t think there is a surreal existence beyond gravity.

In our opinion, Pong Pong and Junhe Law Firm should take back this lawyer’s letter and promise not to send us similar unfounded allegations. Of course, if Bang Bang can produce strong evidence that its core competitiveness has won it a high gross profit margin of 40%, then we will be happy to apologize publicly.

We are willing to wait for this moment.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: New Economy IPO. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Special feature of 1905 film network A week ago, a premiere event was held in Shanghai. The director of Ghibli, Kenji Hoshino, brought a personal letter from director Miyazaki Hayao, which read eight Chinese characters: "Spirited Away, please take care of it".

A week later, Spirited Away was released for four days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 200 million. Miyazaki Hayao must have felt the love and care from China fans.

Last year, the 30th anniversary of its release was also celebrated by Studio Ghibli, and its digitally restored version was released for the first time in the Mainland, easily winning 173 million box office and successfully harvesting a wave of fans’ feelings.

This time, Spirited Away is even more powerful. The number of people who want to watch on the ticketing platform exceeds 200,000, and the score of Douban 1.11 million people reaches 9.3 points. It has won the box office championship for three consecutive days, pushing a number of Hollywood blockbusters to top the box office last week. "The movie ticket owed to Miyazaki Hayao can finally be returned."

It’s been 18 years since the Japanese premiere. What kind of magic does Spirited Away have?

Adult fairy tales that are never out of date

In 2001, as the 13th animated feature film of Studio Ghibli, Spirited Away was released in Japanese mainland. The total number of people watching movies exceeded 23 million, and the box office reached 30.8 billion yen, surpassing the highest-grossing film in Japanese film history. This record has not been surpassed so far.At the same time, Spirited Away is the only film that won both the Oscar for Best Animated Feature Film and the Golden Bear Award at Berlin Film Festival, which can be said to represent the highest achievement of Asian animation in the world, and its position in film history goes without saying.

For every ordinary audience, Spirited Away’s classic lies in that there is no age and time limit to appreciate it, and every time you revisit it, you will gain a different understanding of life.

When we were young, we might be scared to cry by monsters, have terrible nightmares that our parents turned into pigs, and be moved to tears by the innocent feelings between Chihiro and Bailong.

When we grow up, we gradually understand the metaphorical codes written by Miyazaki Hayao behind innocent fairy tales after social baptism.

Chihiro and his parents fell into a strange world, which is not only a microcosm of Japan’s bubble economy era, but also a world dominated by power and desire.

　

"People who don’t work hard will be turned into animals by Tang Popo", which is the rule of the world.

And the mechanical work day after day also makes us gradually lose ourselves and forget our original "name".

　

Faced with the temptation of material and money, we may have become bloated and greedy like Chihiro’s parents, like Kaonashi. We want to exchange money for friendship and care, but we find that we can’t fill our inner loneliness and emptiness.

When we were young, we always thought we were Chihiro, but when we grew up, we found our own shadow in Kaonashi.

　

The existence of Chihiro seems to remind us at all times how not to be erased by society, how to remain pure and enthusiastic in the face of money and desire, and how to prevent ourselves from becoming the most hated "adults".

Looking through Spirited Away’s short comments on various platforms, it is not difficult to find that people of different ages and experiences can gain inspiration and spiritual strength from them, which is the enduring charm of Spirited Away.

Not to mention, the metaphors of Japanese economy, society and the relationship between man and nature are ubiquitous in the film details. After 18 years, the interpretation of these metaphors has not stopped.

Therefore, behind Spirited Away’s big sale is not only the value of nostalgia, but also because it is an all-age animation in the true sense, which deserves two brushes, three brushes and N brushes.

What is the effectiveness of publicity in the Mainland?

From the beginning of May this year, Spirited Away officially announced the introduction of the mainland, and a series of publicity actions are also worth pondering.

First, two China posters designed by the Yellow Sea made it to the hot search, which attracted a wave of goodwill. The topic # Spirited Away Poster designed by the Yellow Sea in Weibo was also read more than 90 million times.

　

In recent years, Huang Hai, a designer, has almost become the spokesperson of online celebrity’s film posters, and he is good at combining Chinese style elements with film characteristics. In addition to waiting for masterpieces, My Neighbor Totoro’s poster, which was successfully published last year and praised by Japanese fans, was also written by Huang Hai.

　

In addition to the explosive posters, Spirited Away’s Mandarin version of the dubbing lineup is also an all-star level. The dubbing line-up led by Zhou Dongyu, Jing Bo Ran, Peng Yuchang, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Lin triggered a hot discussion on the whole network once it was exposed.

It is a common propaganda routine to introduce cartoons with Chinese star dubbing lineup or propaganda ambassador, which often leads to controversial comments. This time, Spirited Away is no exception.

　

Chihiro, dubbed by Zhou Dongyu, is not consistent with the characters in the play, and some of them are "out of the play". This is not the first time that the professionalism of star dubbing has been questioned.

Due to the lack of preparation time and dubbing experience, the level of star dubbing is often criticized by the audience, and the significance of promoting the platform for the film mostly exceeds dubbing itself.

In addition, the cosplay posters shot by several voice actors for the film have also been vomited, and this wave of publicity focusing on Star Card has certainly enhanced its influence, but the effect is somewhat mixed.

　

Another major marketing event in Spirited Away is Charlie’s cover of the theme song Dear Traveler. This well-known classic melody cooperated with Charlie’s "immortal voice" and was successfully "out of the circle", which quickly boarded the hot search, and the topic discussion reached 190 million times.

Good wine is afraid of the deep alley. Although Spirited Away’s propaganda is not a hit, it is mostly based on the characteristics of the film, which is in line with the tonality and temperament of the film and the target audience, and thus has achieved good publicity results.

"Replay" is a good business?

The movie "re-screening" is nothing new in the mainland market. Since 2013, the number of re-screened movies has exceeded 60, some of which are domestic and domestic animations of "one-day trips" and the other are domestic and imported classic films with IP and emotional attributes.

Strictly speaking, My Neighbor Totoro, Spirited Away and other films were released for the first time in mainland China, and they did not belong to the category of "re-screening". However, in a broad sense, they chose to release the films several years after the premiere, on the basis that the films have accumulated a large number of mainland fans, and they undoubtedly have the property of "re-screening".

In 2009, the re-screening directed by Wong Kar-wai and starring Leslie Cheung won 25.92 million box office, which set off a wave of classic IP re-screening. Classic Hong Kong films have been "re-screened" in the Mainland, but the box office results are mixed.

Among them, "The Great Sage of a Chinese Odyssey" took the "extended version" as the gimmick, and cooperated with the feelings to promote it. In 2017, it won 177 million box office, creating a box office record for Chinese film reruns.

However, the box office of films such as Ghost Story and Xinlongmen Inn did not exceed 10 million, and the box office re-released last year was even less than one million, which can be described as ice and fire.

In order to enhance the freshness, sense of the times and publicity stunt, 2D to 3D is also one of the common ways to replay old films. In 2012, the 3D version of Titanic won 946 million mainland box office, making it an insurmountable peak. In 2013, the 3D version also earned 349 million box office in the Mainland, which was quite impressive.

In terms of Chinese films, the box office of the 3D version reached 97.74 million, but the 3D version released in the same year claimed that the conversion fee was as high as 20 million, but in the end it only earned 25.43 million box office. Unlike 2D repair costs of several million, 3D conversion costs are relatively high, and it is not a steady business.

It is not difficult to see from the above examples that although the reprinting of old films has certain advantages in cost performance, the explosions that can really shake the market are only rare. More old films can only be restored and replayed as a useful supplement to the film market, and the artistic value of making classic films "see the light of day" with a brand-new look is often higher than its market value.

Whether it was My Neighbor Totoro’s A Chinese Odyssey or Spirited Away today, a "re-released explosion" is the result of top IP value, strong fan base and marketable publicity strategies.

Perhaps, because of Spirited Away’s success, a large number of "re-animated films" are on their way, but it is not easy to create the next Spirited Away when feelings are seriously harvested and overdrawn.

Special feature of 1905 film network

“With you, I feel relaxed and enjoyable

It’s fun to fall if you’re too happy.

I want to be a bird and a fish with you in my heart

Be in the vast sky"

— — With you

　

　The mobile phone randomly played this song "With You" by Danny Chan, and I saw the following comment: "On September 8, 2017, it seemed that the beauty of the flourishing age never left our sight. As soon as the music started, all kinds of emotions emerged in my heart. The Three Swordsmen in Central, all kinds of time have passed, and they are still teenagers when they return. I don’t want to see you only in my dream. I want to see you when you were young, as if you were sitting in front of me, and the glow sticks and movie tickets I owe you have a chance to make up. " The little emotions buried deep in my heart were suddenly excavated.

　

Comments of netizens on a music platform

The first time I heard this song, I watched it on CCTV6 movie channel. At first, I looked at Leslie Cheung with my mind. In the end, I was caught by this song of Danny Chan. "With You" is the theme song of the movie "Unemployed Students", starring Danny Chan, Leslie Cheung and Zhong Baoluo.

　

The film was released in Hong Kong on August 26th, 1981, and there was a wave of watching movies. On September 8 this year, the film will be released in the mainland after being restored. On the latest "restored version" poster, it is the best time for the three of them to freeze. The slogan on the poster, "Returning is still a teenager", is exactly this feeling.

　　

"Starting from scratch"

　

In the movie "Unemployed Students", Jiabao (played by Danny Chan) and Jiahui (played by Zhong Baoluo) are a pair of biological brothers with superior origins; Ah Rong (played by Leslie Cheung) was born poor and rebellious. The three are classmates’ friends at school, and they will face different choices after graduation. The film tells the story of these three friends who graduated and lost their jobs, and reached the same goal in this graduation season when their dreams and reality collided fiercely.

　

In the process of working with Arong, Jiabao met her angel, who was played by Jeff, a pure jade girl. Ah Rong’s girlfriend is Mei Bo Kwong, who played the glamorous ghost many times in the 1980s.

　

*Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan and Jeff.

　

No matter in or out of the play, Jeff seems to be in perfect harmony with Danny Chan in all aspects, but they are not affected by the play. At that time, Danny Chan preferred actress Weng Jingjing — — I had an affair with Leslie Cheung, and she was also a woman that Danny Chan had always loved. There are even rumors that Danny Chan’s later "I just like you" was written for her.

　

Danny Chan once said, "It’s difficult for me to find a girlfriend in Hongkong. There are many good girls in my circle, but none of them are in my mind. Like Jeff, she is very painful, but I feel more and more that it is not suitable for us to walk together. On the contrary, Weng Jingjing is very suitable for me. She is pure and pure, so sweet! "

　

"the fate of hope"

　

Back to reality, Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan and Zhong Baoluo were the lucky ones in Hong Kong entertainment circle at that time. As soon as I debuted, I was madly sought after by a group of "fans", and I was dubbed that the whole "Central" could not fit. As a result, the three were called "Three Swordsmen in Central" by the media.

　

　

In fact, before the movie "Unemployed Students", the three had co-produced a movie — — Cheers. This film was tailored for three people. At that time, Danny Chan was the most popular, and naturally he played the role of first hero. Leslie Cheung played Danny Chan’s opponent, the "villain" in the film, and only appeared in the whole film for more than ten minutes. Zhong Baoluo, a good friend, is a DJ in the play, just like in reality. And the heroine is Weng Jingjing who has been thinking about since Danny Chan.

　

　

There is no denying that Danny Chan is the most talented musician among the three. He once wrote theme songs for both films. In 1980, the album "Cheers" of the same name was released simultaneously, which sold amazingly and became the platinum record of that year in one fell swoop; The following year, the film "Unemployed Students" was released, and the theme song "With You" was even more popular in Hong Kong. Even the movie posters advertised that "Danny Chan is crazy in Hong Kong with You".

　

The movie poster plays "Danny Chan’s song" Crazy Hong Kong with You "as propaganda.

　

"get together"

　

After the two films, the careers of the three people are on the right track, and the relationship is closer. At the same time, they are constantly being tested by public opinion.

　

In 1982, Zhong Baoluo suffered a car accident while filming the TV series "Sweet 24 Flavors". His legs could not move, and his role was forced to be replaced by newcomer Mo Shaocong.

　

Since then, Leslie Cheung, another protagonist of the same drama, has been in a very bad mood. At that time, Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan, Wan Ziliang, wu wenxiong and other friends held two concerts in the college hall to raise money for his operation. Zhong Baoluo therefore applied to the hospital for attendance, thanking his friends.

During his illness in Zhong Baoluo, Leslie Cheung often visited each other during filming, and always encouraged him: "You! But if you survive, there will be people who will be blessed! As long as you recover, you will be more successful. " Later, Leslie Cheung became the object of Zhong Baoluo’s talk. They also worked together in movies (1982) and (1983).

　

In contrast, the feelings of Leslie Cheung and Danny Chan are more "dramatic". Both of them are Virgos, and their similar personalities made them close as soon as they debuted. At that time, people often saw the pair of friends entering and leaving the ballroom together.

　

　

Leslie Cheung and Danny Chan have always had a good relationship, and they have not been alienated because of the career gap. In 1979, Leslie Cheung released her first solo Cantonese album "Lover’s Arrow", but the market response was flat, even when she performed outdoors, she encountered embarrassing performance feedback. In the same year, Danny Chan released his first album, First Love, and one of them, Tears for You, became the "Top Ten Chinese Golden Songs" in Hong Kong.

　

It was not until 1983 that Leslie Cheung’s acting career was gradually recognized and became a "strength school" in the true sense. His song "The Wind Keep Blowing" was widely recognized. In the same year, he was nominated for the best actor in the second Golden Awards for his films. The following year, Leslie Cheung became popular in Cantonese with a song "Monica", which was also an episode of the film "Fate" starring Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui and Maggie Cheung.

However, in 1984, the relationship between the two became one of the biggest gossip in Hong Kong. At that time, as long as the media heard a little wind, they began to hype it up and made a fuss about it. In the whole incident, the worst thing is their mutual friend — — Directed by Gao Zhisen. At that time, Gao Zhisen invited them to star in their own film Merry Christmas, but they were so angry that they refused to appear in the same scene.

　

　

According to the news after Gao Zhisen, the two men were difficult because they went to the ballroom to play together. Everyone around them praised Danny Chan’s good skin and asked him if he was wearing makeup. Danny Chan confidently said that she didn’t wear makeup. As a result, Leslie Cheung directly picked up a paper towel, scratched Danny Chan’s face, and a powder mark appeared on the paper towel.

　

At this point, the two brothers entered a "cold war" state. But I think about it, the two brothers are really like children.

　

To the surprise of a group of "people who eat melons" waiting to watch the excitement, this "small awkwardness" did not last long, and the two soon made up. At Leslie Cheung’s solo concert in 1985, he covered Danny Chan’s song "Cheers" and said before singing, "If we are women, he is Lizhen Yu and I am Li Xiangqin. Let me, Li Xiangqin, sing this song and give it to Lizhen Yu." (Lizhen Yu and Li Xiangqin were famous loyal and treacherous partners in Cantonese Opera at that time. Lizhen Yu usually played a positive role, while Li Xiangqin played more villains. )

　

Halfway through the song, Danny Chan suddenly appeared on the stage, rushed forward to hug Leslie Cheung and shook his hand. Leslie Cheung said to Danny Chan, "I can sing two lines of your song in every capital, but this one is the most familiar. Can you sing with me?" Finally, the two sang the song together. Finally, when Danny Chan was ready to step down, Leslie Cheung specially told the lighting engineer to give him a light so as not to let him fall. The intimate interaction between the two directly broke the rumor of discord.

Next page: the peak and fall of the three men

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China continues to improve, and foreign epidemics spread rapidly. "External defense input and internal defense rebound" has become the focus of epidemic prevention and control in China. Can I take off my mask now? How contagious are asymptomatic infected people and relapsing patients? Will pets spread viruses? Recently, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, responded to the hot issues of epidemic prevention and control.

　　It’s not time to take off the mask yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, the situation at home and abroad is very different. China has entered the second stage of the epidemic because of its decisive measures, while other major countries are still in the first stage of the outbreak and are still climbing up. This means that the probability of human-to-human transmission is very high, and the number of confirmed cases increases very quickly.Wearing a mask is still an important means of self-protection, but it is not necessary to wear it in areas where the epidemic situation is not serious, places with few people or open spaces.

　　Wuhan has passed the customs, but there is still the next pass.

　　Zhong Nanshan:After the outbreak, the central government took decisive measures to control Wuhan’s urban traffic, and it was very successful to take measures to prevent and treat it in other places. In the history of epidemic prevention and control, this is also a feat. However, there are still two tests: one is how to prevent and control while returning to work, and the other is the "external defense input" barrier.At present, foreign epidemic situation is still at the peak, and some coastal cities in China, which have close communication with foreign countries, are easily "involved", and then some epidemic situations occur.It can be said that the next "pass" of Wuhan is also the "pass" of the whole country, and it needs to pass through various prevention and control measures.

　　3. It is very unlikely that foreign imports will cause a second outbreak in China.

　　Zhong Nanshan:There are actually two questions about whether the overseas epidemic will cause a second outbreak of the domestic epidemic: first, whether the imported cases have spread, and second, whether they will break out in the process of spreading. The risk of transmission of imported cases definitely exists, especially cases with positive nucleic acid test or symptoms of infection, which are highly contagious and will cause virus transmission. At present, the mass prevention and control in China has been sinking into the community, and community residents have a strong sense of self-protection, such as wearing masks and keeping a distance from others. Once someone has symptoms such as fever, he can report or accept diagnosis quickly, and then isolate.On the whole, the risk of community transmission certainly exists, but the probability of the second wave of outbreaks in China is very small.

　　It is too early to talk about the "turning point" of the global epidemic.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Globally, the original "epicenter" of the epidemic was in Europe, especially Spain and Italy, and now it also includes Germany, France and Britain.The biggest problem at present is the United States. In the past week, the number of confirmed cases in the United States has increased at a rate of 10,000 to 20,000 per day. It is too early to predict when the global epidemic will have an "inflection point".It can be said that whether there can be an "inflection point" mainly depends on whether governments can intervene strongly. There are many unpredictable factors in other countries. According to the current situation, I am afraid it will take another two weeks.

　　5. The proportion of asymptomatic infected people in China will not be large.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Asymptomatic infected people do not appear out of thin air, but usually appear in two groups: first, people who have not shown symptoms for the time being but may have been infected in areas with relatively serious epidemics; The other is the close contacts of the confirmed cases, and their proportion is relatively small. Asymptomatic infected people also have two concepts. One is that they have no symptoms at first, but then they will gradually develop into symptoms. Such patients are definitely contagious; The other is that during a long observation, there is no symptom all the time, but the nucleic acid test is positive. We are studying the infectivity of such patients.However, according to the characteristics of Covid-19, once symptoms appear, it is more contagious, so it is correct to isolate asymptomatic infected people for observation.

　　6. Most patients with relapse are not contagious.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Generally speaking, most patients with relapse are not contagious. Most of the so-called multiple positives are fragments of nucleic acid, not the virus itself.We need to pay attention to two situations. The first is whether the patient has a relapse. If the patient produces strong antibodies, he will not be infected again. As for whether patients with relapsing yang will be transmitted to others, it needs specific analysis. Generally speaking, nucleic acid fragments are not contagious. Some scholars have cultivated throat swabs and secretions of patients with relapsing yang, but they have not cultivated viruses. The second situation is that patients have many basic diseases, but their symptoms have improved and they have not fully recovered. These patients cannot rule out infectivity.

　　7. There is not enough evidence of "influenza" in COVID-19.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, there is not enough evidence of COVID-19’s "influenza".Unless there is such a rule in virus transmission: its infectivity is still strong, but the mortality rate is getting lower and lower. In this case, it is possible to exist for a long time. We now need to make long-term observation and master sufficient data and cases before we can draw such a view. Under the present circumstances, I don’t think this prediction will come true.

　　8. It is too early to draw conclusions about animal-to-animal transmission.

　　Zhong Nanshan:It remains to be seen whether some animals such as dogs, cats and tigers are positive for nucleic acid detection, which is caused by pollution or infection. Some animals originally carry some viruses, which may not be symptomatic or contagious.It is too early to conclude that Covid-19 in these animals can infect both humans and animals, and both can cause diseases.

　　9. Some effective drugs have been found, but there is no specific drug yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Some drugs we are testing now (such as chloroquine phosphate) are definitely effective. We are summarizing them and will announce them soon. There are also some Chinese medicines (such as Lianhua Qingwen), which we have not only done in vitro experiments, but also found in P3 laboratory (the third-level laboratory of biosafety protection) that their antiviral effect is not strong, but their anti-inflammatory performance is outstanding, and the relevant experimental results will be published soon. In addition, there is Xuebijing, a traditional Chinese medicine. Its main components include safflower, salvia miltiorrhiza, radix paeoniae rubra, etc. It is used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, but it is also effective in the treatment of severe patients. We are summarizing the situation of these drugs.

　　10. The vaccine will not be on the market soon, and the vaccination depends on the situation.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Vaccine is very important to really end the epidemic. Now all countries are developing it at the fastest speed, but I don’t think it can be made in three or four months. In addition, according to the experience of fighting SARS, removing the intermediate host can also block the spread of the epidemic. At present, we are not clear about the transmission chain in Covid-19, and it is also important to cut it off after it is clear.Put all your hopes on the vaccine, and all other methods are negative. Moreover, after the vaccine comes out, it is impossible to be perfect at once. The susceptible population can be vaccinated, but it is not necessary for everyone to be vaccinated.

　　11. Group immunization is the most negative practice.

　　Zhong Nanshan:The most negative way to deal with the epidemic is the so-called "group immunity", which was the idea more than 100 years ago.At that time, human beings had no choice but to let the virus infect them, and those who survived the infection naturally got antibodies. I don’t agree to deal with Covid-19 in this way again. In the past 100 years, mankind has made great progress, and there are many ways to prevent it, so there is no need to use natural immunity or group immunity.

　　12. The most worth sharing experience of the "epidemic" in China War is execution.

　　Zhong Nanshan:China War "epidemic" mainly took two measures: first, blocked the outbreak area and blocked the spread; The second is grassroots group defense and group governance. Now there are two core points of prevention and control: one is to keep a distance, and the other is to wear a mask.

　　So,China’s most shareable experience is execution.. The medical level and technical strength of many countries are much higher than that of our country. The reason why we were caught off guard in the face of the epidemic was because we were not prepared mentally and did not take decisive measures, which led to the infection of many front-line medical personnel. Once this line of defense collapses, it is easy to get out of control.

　　(People’s Daily client)

Memorabilia of national statistical rule of law work

1983.12——2023.12

　

　　In 1983

　

　　On December 8th, president Li Xiannian signed Decree No.9 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which came into effect on January 1st, 1984. The third session of the 6th the NPC Standing Committee passed the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. The Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Statistics Law) is the first statistical law in New China. The promulgation and implementation of "Statistics Law" indicates that China’s statistical work has begun to step into the track of rule of law.

　

　　In 1984

　

　　On January 1st, Li Chengrui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, answered questions from Xinhua News Agency on the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On January 6th, the State Council issued the Decision on Strengthening Statistical Work.

　

　　In 1985

　

　　Beginning in November, the National Bureau of Statistics organized a major inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law. This is the first national statistical law enforcement inspection. This major inspection lasted until the spring of 1986.

　

　　In 1986

　

　　On April 1st, with the approval of the Central Leading Group for Professional Title Reform, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Trial Regulations on Statistical Professional Positions.

　

　　1987

　

　　On February 15th, approved by the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　In late June, a symposium on inspection of statistical laws and regulations in some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was held in Dalian, Liaoning Province.

　

　　1988

　

　　On May 14th, the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh People’s Congress of Guizhou Province passed the Trial Regulations on Statistical Management in Guizhou Province. This is the first local statistical law passed since the promulgation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On August 10th, the "Three Definitions" Plan of the National Bureau of Statistics "issued by the State Editorial Committee stipulated that the National Bureau of Statistics should set up a policy and regulation department to be responsible for the formulation, revision, publicity and implementation, inspection and supervision of statistical regulations.

　

　　In September, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Zheng Jiaheng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech at the meeting entitled "Strengthening the construction of statistical legal system and promoting the development of statistical work and modernization".

　

　　In November, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions on the Inspection of Statistical Laws and Regulations, the Notification System of Statistical Illegal Cases, and the Measures for the Appointment of Special Commissioners for Statistical Inspection.

　

　　1989

　

　　From January to October, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council and the Ministry of Supervision jointly carried out a nationwide inspection on the implementation of statistical laws and regulations. This major inspection found more than 51,000 statistical violations and handled more than 27,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On March 30th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council and the Ministry of Supervision jointly held a telephone conference to check the implementation of national statistical laws and regulations. Yan Ying, Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council, Sai Zhang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, He Yong, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Huang Shuhai, Deputy Director of the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On August 19th, with the approval of the State Council, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Report of the National Bureau of Statistics on Strengthening Statistical Work and Giving Full Play to Statistical Supervision.

　

　　1990

　

　　On January 1st, with the approval of the State Council, Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, signed Order No.1 of the National Bureau of Statistics, promulgating the Provisions on the Composition of Total Wages.

　

　　In 1991,

　

　　On May 21st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Second Five-year Plan of the Central Committee on Carrying out Legal Publicity and Education among Citizens" (1991-1995).

　

　　On October 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Handling of Statistical Illegal Cases.

　

　　In 1993,

　

　　From May to November, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics held a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 280,000 participants.

　

　　In December, Premier Li Peng wrote an inscription for the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law: "Statistics according to law, accurate and timely".

　

　　On December 6th, the NPC Financial and Economic Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly held a symposium in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Vice Chairman Chen Muhua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In 1994,

　

　　From May to October, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly organized and carried out a major inspection of the implementation of the national statistical law. This major inspection found more than 70,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 8,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On May 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a telephone conference to check the implementation of the national statistical law. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, and He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Minister of Supervision, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On May 30th, Vice Chairman Huang Yicheng presided over the 15th plenary meeting of the NPC Financial and Economic Committee to discuss and study the inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law. Shao Zongming, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, reported to the members on the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　In June, NPC Finance and Economics appointed eight members to form three inspection teams, and went to six provinces (cities) including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hebei and Tianjin to inspect the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　In August, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Sai Zhang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech entitled "Running Statistics, Governing Statistics and Promoting Statistics according to Law".

　

　　the year of 1995

　

　　On January 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce jointly issued the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Statistical Information Consulting Services.

　

　　On April 22nd, People’s Daily published an editorial "The Life of Statistics lies in Truth".

　

　　On June 28th, Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, gave a report on statistical work at the 14th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee.

　

　　In 1996

　

　　On May 15th, Jiang Zemin, president signed Decree No.65 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The 19th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On May 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a national telephone conference to publicize and implement the Statistics Law. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In June, the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Regulation Department of the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of legal publicity and education in China from 1991 to 1995 by the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Justice. Song Jinlai, director of the Regulation Department of the Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and Shan He, director of the Regulation Department of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced individuals.

　

　　On June 11th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued a decision on commending advanced units and workers in the national statistical legal work.

　

　　On September 2nd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Third Five-year Plan for Publicity and Education of Statistical Legal System (1996-2000).

　

　　On December 11-15, the national statistical work conference was held in Beijing, focusing on the deployment of statistical legal system construction. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Yang Jingyu, Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council and Director of Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council, made a report on the legal work situation at the meeting.

　

　　In 1997

　

　　In the second and third quarters, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly organized a nationwide statistical law enforcement inspection. This major inspection found more than 60,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 15,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On June 5th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a video conference on the national statistical law enforcement inspection. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Minister of Supervision, and Song Dahan, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In 1998

　

　　On June 2nd, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly held a video conference to publicize and implement the Notice of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Resolutely Opposing and Stopping Statistical Fraud (hereinafter referred to as the Notice of the Two Offices). Vice Premier Wen Jiabao proposed that statistical agencies and statisticians at all levels must abide by the "Three Chapters of the Contract". Cao Qingze, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Li Tielin, Vice Minister of the Central Organization Department, and Liu Hong, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In September, to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Justice jointly launched a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 500,000 participants.

　

　　In October, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly organized an inspection of the implementation of the "Notice of the Two Offices".

　

　　On October 12th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions for Statisticians to Work with Certificates.

　

　　In 1999,

　

　　On April 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of National Statistical Investigation Certificates by Order No.2..

　

　　On July 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Foreign-related Social Investigation Activities by Order No.3..

　

　　In October, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech entitled "Actively promoting statistics according to law and striving to improve data quality".

　

　　On October 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects by Order No.4..

　

　　In 2000

　

　　On January 25th, Premier Zhu Rongji signed the State Council Decree No.277, promulgating the Measures for the Fifth National Population Census.

　

　　On January 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics set up an expert advisory group on administration according to law.

　

　　On June 15th, with the approval of the State Council, Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, signed Order No.5 of the National Bureau of Statistics, and issued the revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　In 2001

　

　　In May, the National Bureau of Statistics was rated as an advanced unit of legal publicity and education in China from 1996 to 2000 by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice. Huang Changlin, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Henan Statistics Bureau, Wang Huaqin, director of the Regulation Department of Liaoning Statistics Bureau, Lai Zhenhua, chief of the Regulation Department of hegang Statistics Bureau, and Yan Jiaying, researcher of the Legislative Popularization Department of the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, were rated as advanced individuals.

　

　　From late May to the end of September, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly carried out a major inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Notice of the Two Offices. This major inspection found more than 62,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 19,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On June 4th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a teleconference on the national inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Notice of the Two Offices. Zhu Zhixin, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Chen Changzhi, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Liu Kui, Vice Minister of Justice, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On June 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Statistical Law Enforcement Inspection Regulations by Order No.6..

　

　　On July 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Fourth Five-year Plan for Publicity and Education of Statistical Legal System (2001-2005).

　

　　In 2002

　

　　On October 28th, when Premier Zhu Rongji and Vice Premier Wen Jiabao visited the National Bureau of Statistics, they wrote inscriptions: "No False Figures" and "True and Reliable" respectively.　　

　

　　In 2003

　

　　From July to September, in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a survey on statistical legal awareness.

　

　　On July 24th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Measures for the Inspection Work of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　In August, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, and released relevant information.

　

　　From August to December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched the first national selection campaign for advanced units and individuals according to law, and selected 325 advanced units and 416 advanced individuals.

　

　　In August, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Justice jointly launched a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 593,000 participants.

　

　　On November 4-6, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Haikou City, Hainan Province. Li Deshui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that statistical work must adhere to statistics according to law for a long time.

　

　　In November, the National Bureau of Statistics presented the Statistics Law to 2,985 NPC deputies and 2,238 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members. At the same time, Li Deshui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote to all delegates and members, welcoming the support and supervision of statistical work.

　

　　On November 28th, the National Bureau of Statistics made a decision on commending the top ten pacesetters of national statistical law enforcement, and awarded the honorary title of "Top Ten pacesetters of national statistical law enforcement" to 10 comrades including Liu Ye, Sai Linga, Sun Xiangbin, Li Yanbin, Zhang Xiaowei, Wan Zhigui, Shang Youtun, Li Yang, Li Jun and Song Jinglun. On December 24th, People’s Daily published the advanced deeds of the top ten pacesetters.

　

　　On December 5-14, the short publicity film of Statistics Law produced by the National Bureau of Statistics was broadcast 29 times in the prime time of CCTV.

　

　　On December 8, the NPC Financial and Economic Committee, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a symposium in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Vice Chairman He Luli attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In 2004

　

　　On January 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Decision on Commending Advanced Units and Individuals in Statistics by Law in China", and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Units in Statistics by Law in China" to 325 units including the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and the honorary title of "Advanced Individuals in Statistics by Law in China" to 416 comrades including Ma Xiaoxuan.

　

　　On September 5th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.415th, promulgating the Regulations on National Economic Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　　On October 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Foreign-related Investigations by Order No.7.

　

　　On October 29th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Statistics Law Enforcement Inspection Team held its first plenary meeting, which officially started the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s inspection on the implementation of Statistics Law. This is the first time that the highest organ of state power and the legislature have conducted a comprehensive inspection and supervision of statistical work. Vice Chairman Jiang Zhenghua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The meeting made comprehensive arrangements for the inspection work. Afterwards, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) law enforcement inspection team was divided into four inspection teams and went to Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Chongqing and other four provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for inspection; Entrusted the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Tianjin, Shandong, Hubei, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to inspect the implementation of the statistical law in this administrative region.

　

　　On November 24th, People’s Daily published an interview article on "Squeezing out the" digital moisture "according to law —— Vice Chairman Jiang Zhenghua’s talk on law enforcement inspection of statistical law".

　

　　In December, the Office of the Leading Group for the First National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the telephone number and e-mail address for reporting illegal activities in the economic census, and accepted the report and supervision of illegal activities of units and individuals in the economic census from all walks of life.

　

　　On December 2nd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued an announcement to announce 30 statistical illegal cases investigated and dealt with by local statistical departments in recent years. This is the first time that the National Bureau of Statistics has concentrated on exposing statistical illegal cases to the society.

　

　　In 2005

　

　　On May 11th, the revision of the Statistics Law was officially launched. In order to conscientiously implement the "Report of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Enforcement Inspection Team on Checking the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China" and the spirit of the State Council’s instructions, the Party Group Meeting of the National Bureau of Statistics decided to set up a leading group for the revision of the Statistics Law, and set up a working group and an expert advisory group for the revision of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On May 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for Determining the Qualification of Statistical Practitioners by Order No.8..

　

　　On December 16th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Order No.453, promulgating the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will take effect on February 1st, 2006.

　

　　In 2005, around the first national economic census, the National Bureau of Statistics directly investigated 11 cases of statistical violations, notified 5 of them and imposed administrative sanctions on 7 responsible persons. Since the beginning of the economic census, 5377 cases of violation of discipline and law in the economic census have been investigated and dealt with nationwide.

　

　　In 2006

　

　　On March 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Decision on Commending the Advanced Collectives and Individuals in the National Statistical Law Popularization Work during the Fourth Five-Year Plan, and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Unit of National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education in 2001-2005" to 207 units including Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Statistics, and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Individual of National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education in 2001-2005" to 217 comrades including Huo Runtao.

　

　　On July 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Fifth Five-year Plan for National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education (2006-2010).

　

　　On August 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a statistical illegal report acceptance center and announced the telephone number and e-mail address of the report to the public. CCTV’s "News Network" broadcast an interview with Lin Xianyu, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On August 23rd, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.473, promulgating the Regulations on the National Agricultural Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　　In 2007

　

　　On January 16th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Second National Agricultural Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Urgent Notice on Intensifying the Investigation and Punishment of Cases of Violation of Laws and Discipline in Agricultural Census and Resolutely Stopping Interference with Census Data".

　

　　On February 15th, the Office of the Leading Group for Agricultural Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics issued a document to inform the relevant issues of fraud in agricultural census.

　

　　On March 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued Announcement No.1 in 2007, commending and rewarding 11 outstanding recommenders, including Li Jun, who put forward opinions and suggestions on the revision of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On August 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Statistical Investigation Certificates by Decree No.11..

　

　　From September to December, the National Bureau of Statistics organized and participated in the 5th National Legal Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition organized by the National Law Popularization Office, and received nearly 100 works, and recommended 68 entries. Among them, the calligraphy works of Sheng Minzheng and Comrade Ma Jiankui won the Fifth National Award for Excellence in Legal Publicity and Calligraphy Works, and the National Bureau of Statistics won the Organization Award.

　

　　On October 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Decision of the National Bureau of Statistics on Abolishing Some Regulations and Normative Documents by Decree No.12.

　

　　the year of 2008

　

　　In October, the Office of the Leading Group for the Second National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the telephone number and e-mail address for reporting illegal activities in the economic census, and accepted the report and supervision of illegal activities of units and individuals in the economic census from all walks of life.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, and released relevant information.

　

　　In 2009

　

　　In January, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics reported the subsidy owed to census takers and its handling.

　

　　On March 25th, the Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the "Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions" by Decree No.18.

　

　　On June 27th, president Hu Jintao signed Decree No.15 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the revised Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will come into force on January 1st, 2010. The ninth session of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the newly revised Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On November 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office jointly issued the Notice on Seriously Studying and Publicizing the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, requiring all localities, departments and units to do a good job in publicizing the statistics law and promote the full implementation of the newly revised Statistics Law.

　

　　On November 21st, People’s Daily published the newly revised Statistics Law.

　

　　On December 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a study report on the new Statistics Law, and preached the new Statistics Law to the national statistical system through online video.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a series of publicity activities on the new Statistics Law in China Information Daily and China Statistics Information Network, published nine editorials and commentator articles, held an essay-writing activity on "I and Statistics Law", opened a column to publish the new statistics law, and timely reported on the study and implementation of the new statistics law and publicity month activities by the National Bureau of Statistics and various local departments.

　

　　In 2009, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the second national economic census and other work, and strengthened the direct investigation and handling of statistical illegal cases, with a total of 12 cases directly investigated and dealt with throughout the year.

　

　　2010 years

　

　　On January 1st, CCTV’s "News Network" program broadcast the news about the implementation of the newly revised Statistics Law, and on the "Evening News" program broadcast the report that Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was interviewed by CCTV about the implementation of the new Statistics Law.

　

　　On January 5th, People’s Daily published an article signed by Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, on "Strictly implementing the statistical law and improving the quality of statistical data".

　

　　On March 23, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Carrying out the Inspection and Acceptance of Statistical Law Popularization during the Fifth Five-Year Plan.

　

　　From May to November, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly organized a nationwide inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions. During the inspection, 9,415 cases of violation of laws and regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide. In 2010, a total of 14,428 cases of violation of laws and regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide.

　

　　On May 24th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.576, promulgating the Regulations on National Population Census, which came into effect on June 1st, 2010.

　

　　On June 1st, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a video conference to check the implementation of the National Statistics Law and the Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions. Ma Jiantang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Hao Mingjin, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Jason. JS, Vice Minister of Justice, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In July, the National Bureau of Statistics reported six cases of statistical violations directly investigated and dealt with during the second national economic census in the statistical system.

　

　　In 2011

　

　　On May 5th, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice issued the Decision on Commending the Advanced Collectives and Individuals in National Legal Publicity and Education from 2006 to 2010, and awarded the honorary titles to Beijing Bureau of Statistics/Beijing Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, Fujian Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Sichuan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics and Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and awarded them to statistical systems Yu Qionghua, Liang Jingyu, He Yong, Yan Hua and Liang Jingyu.

　

　　On May 6, the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee approved the National Bureau of Statistics to add a brand of statistical law enforcement inspection room in the Department of Policies and Regulations.

　

　　On May 30th, 10 episodes of statistical legal animation propaganda film "Take You into Statistical Law" created by Beijing Bureau of Statistics/Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics won the third prize of the 8th National Legal Animation Works Collection organized by the National Law Popularization Office.

　

　　On August 15th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education Plan for 2011-2015.

　

　　On December 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Decision on Commending Advanced Units and Individuals in National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education from 2006 to 2010", which awarded the honorary title of advanced unit in national statistical legal publicity and education from 2006 to 2010 to 192 units including Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Statistics/Dongcheng Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics, and awarded the honorary title of advanced individual in national statistical legal publicity and education from 2006 to 2010 to 341 comrades including Song Yuru.

　

　　In 2012

　

　　On January 19th, the National Bureau of Statistics implemented the notification system of statistical legal affairs throughout the country, and issued the Notification of Statistical Legal Affairs to all enterprises that were included in the "one set of forms" online direct reporting scope of enterprises, informing enterprises of their legal rights and legal obligations, and requiring enterprises to submit statistical statements according to law.

　

　　In April, the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Online Direct Reporting of Enterprises to Ensure the Quality of Statistical Data. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly issued the Notice on Cooperating in Doing a Good Job in Online Direct Reporting of a Set of Tables.

　

　　In September, the National Bureau of Statistics established a national statistical law enforcement backbone talent pool. The talent pool consists of more than 120 experienced statistical law enforcement officers with excellent political skills.

　

　

　　In 2013

　

　　On April 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the 30th Anniversary Publicity Campaign of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On May 15th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Mid-term Inspection and Supervision of National Statistics during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

　

　　On September 18th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Holding a Knowledge Competition on Statistics Law and National Economic Census Regulations. The number of participants reached more than 750,000.

　

　　On August 7th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the National Statistical Rule of Law Essay Campaign and the National Statistical Publicity Slogan Collection Campaign. This activity collected more than 1,800 articles and more than 5,000 slogans.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a centralized publicity campaign to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, published a signed article entitled "Unswervingly Follow the Road of Statistics according to Law" on Xinhuanet and Economic Daily. Broadcast the video speech of Director Ma Jiantang commemorating the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics. Set up a special column to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics, and release relevant information. In the "China Information News" and China Statistical Information Network, we carried out centralized publicity, published editorials and opened up columns.

　

　　In 2014

　

　　On November 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Measures for Information Publicity of Statistically Serious Dishonest Enterprises.

　

　　On December 3rd, with the consent of the State Council, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Opinions of the National Bureau of Statistics on Strengthening and Improving the Statistical Work of Departments.

　

　　In 2014, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the third national economic census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspection.

　

　　In 2015

　

　　On March 10th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a meeting of directors of provincial statistical bureaus, asking statistical agencies at all levels to seriously study and understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, seriously investigate and deal with statistical fraud, and resolutely curb "digital corruption".

　

　　On June 2-3, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2015 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, and arranged for the directors of provincial statistical bureaus and the chief of the investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics to perform the first responsibility of governing the country according to law.

　

　　In June, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a column of "Statistical Rule of Law Construction" on the portal website and work information network.

　

　　the year of 2016

　

　　On February 23rd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting Random Sampling by Statistical Departments, and established a "double random" sampling mechanism for statistical law enforcement inspection.

　

　　On March 1st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Comprehensively Cleaning up and Correcting the Documents and Practices Violating the Spirit of the Statistics Law, demanding that the documents and practices violating the spirit of the Statistics Law, such as taking the statistics department as the responsible unit for local target completion, be resolutely corrected.

　

　　On March 16th, the Ministry of Supervision issued the Circular on Five Typical Problems of Statistical Violation.

　

　　On May 20th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Shandong Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of publicity and education on the rule of law in 2011-2015 by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Enforcement Office. The Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics (the Office of the Leading Group for Popularizing Law in the Sixth Five-Year Plan of National Statistics) was named as the Office of Advanced Legal Publicity and Education, Wen Qin, Director of the Regulation Department of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Statistics, zhangqian, Director of the Regulation and System Department of Tianjin Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, and Zhang Ting, member of the Law Enforcement Department of Luzhou Municipal

　

　　On May 24 and 26, the National Bureau of Statistics held a spiritual department symposium and a systematic symposium to implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on statistical work, demanding that statistics should be kept according to law, governance should be governed by law, statistical law enforcement should be strengthened, reform and innovation should be promoted, and the quality of statistical data should be continuously improved.

　

　　On October 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 28th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data.

　

　　On October 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Seventh Five-year Plan for National Statistical Publicity and Education on Rule of Law (2016-2020).

　

　　On November 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the first constitutional oath ceremony.

　

　　On December 30th, 27 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the National Bureau of Statistics, jointly signed and issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Enterprises with Serious Dishonesty in the Statistical Field and Their Relevant Personnel.

　

　　the year 2017

　

　　On January 26th, the Central Editorial Office made the Reply on the Adjustment of the Internal Structure of the National Bureau of Statistics, and agreed to set up the Bureau of Statistics Law Enforcement and Supervision.

　

　　On February 8th, Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli went to the National Bureau of Statistics for investigation, presided over and delivered a speech at the symposium on implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data.

　

　　On March 30-31, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2017 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, thoroughly studied and implemented the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System to Improve the Authenticity of Statistical Data, further promoted the construction of statistical rule of law, and provided a solid legal guarantee for improving the authenticity and accuracy of statistical data.

　

　　On April 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the inauguration ceremony of the Bureau of Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision.

　

　　On May 28th, Premier Li Keqiang signed the State Council Order No.681, promulgating the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will take effect on August 1st.

　

　　On June 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 36th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Reform Plan for Unified Accounting of Regional Gross Domestic Product, Suggested Measures for Punishment of Persons Responsible for Statistical Violations and Laws, and Work Plan for the Preparation of National and Local Balance Sheets.

　

　　From June to July, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Administrative Measures for Statistical Investigation Certificates, Administrative Measures for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates, Administrative Measures for Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision and Inspection, and Administrative Measures for Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects.

　

　　In October, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to "improve the statistical system".

　

　　In 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the third national agricultural census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspections.

　

　　the year of 2018

　

　　From April to June, the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) carried out an inspection on the implementation of the Statistics Law. Ji Bingxuan, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Chen Zhu and Wang Dongming led teams to six provinces (autonomous regions) to carry out inspections, and entrusted the standing committees of seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to inspect the implementation of the Statistics Law within their respective administrative areas.

　

　　On July 6, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Provisions on Preventing and Punishing Statistical Falsification and Fraud Supervision. On September 16th, Xinhua News Agency released the "Regulations on the Prevention and Punishment of Statistical Fraud and Fraud Supervision" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council.

　

　　In July, the National Bureau of Statistics initiated the revision of the Statistics Law, and established a leading group for the revision of the Statistics Law, headed by Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On August 11th, Premier Li Keqiang signed the State Council Order No.702, promulgating the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations on National Economic Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation. In August, the heads of the Ministry of Justice and the National Bureau of Statistics answered questions on the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the National Economic Census.

　

　　On August 28th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2018 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law to clarify the specific tasks of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and fraud, and push statistics according to law to a new level.

　

　　On September 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative plan, and the revision of the Statistics Law was included in the legislative plan as the second category.

　

　　On September 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Carrying out the Inventory of Local Statistical Investigation Projects, and carried out the inventory of local statistical investigation projects nationwide.

　

　　In October, the qualification platform of foreign-related statistical investigation institutions of the National Bureau of Statistics was put into operation.

　

　　2019

　

　　From March 19 to 23, the National Bureau of Statistics hosted the "National Seminar on Statistics for Leading Cadres at the Prefecture (city) level according to law" for the first time in the form of "entrusting ministries to run classes" by the Central Organization Department. Forty-one responsible comrades of municipal (prefecture, league) party committees and governments in charge of statistics from 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participated in the training. In 2021 and 2023, we will continue to hold the "National Special Seminar on Statistics of Leading Cadres at the Prefecture (City) Level".

　

　　On August 18-19, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2019 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, to further promote the work of statistical rule of law and the construction of professional ethics in the field of statistics, to compact the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and fraud in all regions, departments and statistical institutions at all levels, and to effectively safeguard and improve the quality of statistical data.

　

　　In October, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a major decision to "play the role of statistical supervision".

　

　　From October to November, authorized by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted statistical inspections for the first time in nine provinces (regions) such as Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan and Ningxia, and two the State Council departments such as the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on statistical reform and development, fulfilled their statutory duties in statistics, and established prevention and punishment for the inspected areas and departments. From 2019 to 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics set up 43 statistical inspectors in succession, and carried out the first round of routine statistical inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and 12 the State Council departments in three batches, achieving "full coverage" of routine statistical inspectors of provincial party committees and governments.

　

　　In 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the fourth national economic census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspections.

　

　　the year of 2020

　

　　On May 22nd, Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a guest visit to the special program "Yangguang Meeting Room" of Voice of China 2020 at the Central Radio and Television General Station to introduce the work of statistical supervision to the public.

　

　　In May, for the first time, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a statistical inspector column on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On July 17, the National Bureau of Statistics, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Law Enforcement Inspection of Foreign-related Investigations, and organized provincial statistical bureaus to cooperate with relevant departments to carry out full coverage special law enforcement inspection of investigation institutions that have obtained foreign-related investigation qualifications.

　

　　On July 30-31, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2020 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, demanding to consolidate the achievements of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and expand and explore effective forms to play the role of statistical supervision.

　

　　In 2021

　

　　On May 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2021 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, summed up the work of statistical rule of law in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, studied the new tasks and requirements faced by the construction of statistical rule of law, and deployed the key tasks of statistical rule of law in the current and future period.

　

　　On May 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Plan for the Construction of Rule of Law Statistics (2021-2025).

　

　　On August 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Function of Statistical Supervision. On December 21st, Xinhua News Agency released the full text of the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Function of Statistical Supervision issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council.

　

　　On September 7th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Eighth Five-year Plan for National Statistical Publicity and Education on Rule of Law (2021-2025).

　

　　On December 28th, the Legislative Popularization Division of Statistics Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of National Bureau of Statistics, the Regulation Division of Beijing Bureau of Statistics, the Law Enforcement Supervision Division of Guangdong Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, and the Policy and Regulation Division of Chongqing Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of national law popularization work from 2016 to 2020 by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office. Yang Rongsun, the third-level researcher of Statistics Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of Zhejiang Statistics Bureau, Wang Zhaorui, the third-level director of Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Shandong Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, Mu Jing, the fourth-level researcher of Tianjin Statistics Bureau, and Li Zhi, the deputy director of Policy and Regulation Department of Yunnan Statistics Bureau, were rated as advanced individuals, and the statistics bureau of Xicheng District of Beijing and Suizhou City of Hubei Province were rated as advanced units in the national governance activities.

　

　　In 2022

　

　　On March 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a national video conference on statistical rule of law in 2022, systematically summarized the statistical rule of law work in the past five years, studied the new situation, new tasks and new requirements facing the current rule of law by statistics according to law, and deployed the key work of statistical rule of law in 2022.

　

　　On May 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Credit Management of Enterprises with Serious Dishonest Statistics by Order No.35..

　

　　On May 30, the National Bureau of Statistics held a video conference to deploy and carry out special rectification work on the problem of statistical fraud.

　

　　From July to August, according to the authorization of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted statistical inspections in five provinces (cities) such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Chongqing and Sichuan, and two the State Council departments such as the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　

　　In 2023

　

　　On February 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a special campaign against statistical fraud. The special governance action will last until February 2024.

　

　　On March 24th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the 40th Anniversary Publicity Campaign of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On April 15th, Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was invited to give a special report to all the students of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2023. Focusing on the in-depth study and implementation of the instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on statistical work, he deeply interpreted the normative system of statistical laws and regulations, and systematically expounded the main tasks of deepening statistics and governing the country according to law.

　

　　In May, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network for the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law to release relevant information.

　

　　From July to August, authorized by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics carried out special statistical inspections in six provinces including Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Guizhou and Shaanxi.

　

　　On August 22nd, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the "Statistical Law in My Heart" essay activity. This activity collected more than 3000 essays.

　

　　On August 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Mid-term Evaluation of the National Statistical "Eighth Five-Year Plan".

　

　　On August 28-29, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2023 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, analyzed the new situation and new tasks of preventing and controlling statistical fraud, continued to deepen special governance actions and the construction of a rigid system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud, and promoted the in-depth development of statistics according to law and the rule of law.

　

　　On September 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative plan, and the revision of the Statistics Law was included in the legislative plan as the second category.

　

　　On November 6, the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics answered a reporter’s question on printing and distributing the "Report System of Leading Cadres’ Intervention in Statistical Work".

　

　　From November to December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a new round of regular statistical inspectors. According to the authorization of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted routine statistical inspections in six provinces (regions) including Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan, and two the State Council departments including the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Commerce. 　　　　　

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a centralized publicity campaign for the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, published a signed article on People’s Daily Online, entitled "Deeply Studying the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law and Striving to Create a New Situation of Statistical Rule of Law Construction". China Information Daily, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Micro-message and other statistical publicity platforms commemorated the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law by publishing editorials, launching micro-videos of statistical rule of law propaganda, and publishing excellent essays on "Statistics Law in My Heart". Local statistical bureaus and national investigation teams at all levels have carried out various forms and rich contents of publicity activities.

　

Dawn News Network-Dawn News On April 1, the reporter walked into the construction site of the molten salt heat storage project of Guoneng Suzhou Thermal Power Co., Ltd., and the engineering vehicles shuttled back and forth, the pile driver rumbled, the workers were skilled, and the steel bars were steadily driven into the foundation … The construction of the molten salt heat storage project was in full swing.

Molten salt has the characteristics of high boiling point, low viscosity, low steam pressure and high volume heat, and it is an excellent heat transfer and storage medium. Molten salt heat storage technology uses the temperature difference generated during the heating and cooling of molten salt to realize thermal energy storage. According to Wu Xing, director of the production technology department of Guoneng Suzhou, by applying molten salt heat storage technology, the heat energy generated in the process of coal-fired power generation is stored in molten salt when the power grid is low, and released when the power supply load is low, which is equivalent to providing a super "charging treasure" for the coal-fired generator set.

In the list of green and low-carbon advanced technology demonstration projects (the first batch) recently published by the National Development and Reform Commission, the molten salt heat storage project of Guoneng Suzhou Thermal Power Co., Ltd. ranks among them, which is a breakthrough in the transformation of molten salt heat storage technology achievements in our city.

This project is the first molten salt energy storage project instead of electrochemical energy storage project in China, and it is also the world’s largest coal-fired generator set coupled molten salt heat storage project at present. It has more than 40 invention patents, completely independent intellectual property rights, and all core equipment is localized.

"The selection of this project marks that the innovation of molten salt heat storage applied to coal-fired power flexibility transformation technology has been fully recognized in the green and low-carbon field, and it has also injected new impetus into the company’s sustainable development." Wu Xing told reporters that the project integrates domestic top scientific research institutes and equipment manufacturing units, breaks through the bottleneck of thermoelectric coupling of some traditional coal-fired generating units, improves the regulation capacity of coal-fired generating units by storing and releasing thermal energy, better adapts to the changes in power system demand, realizes flexible power supply scheduling, and achieves efficient utilization of green and low-carbon energy.

According to the calculation, after the project is put into operation, the maximum load of the generator set with heating can be increased from 80% to 100% of the rated load, and the power generation capacity of renewable energy can be increased by 70 MW and 350 MWh, which can reduce 60,000 tons of coal combustion and 85,000 tons of carbon emissions throughout the year, ensuring the heating safety of 51 industrial and commercial enterprises in Suzhou, which is of great strategic significance for optimizing the energy structure, energy saving and emission reduction and promoting the development of clean energy industry in Suzhou.

The application of molten salt heat storage in coal-fired power flexibility transformation technology is just a microcosm of Guoneng Suzhou Company’s active exploration of new energy storage technology. Wu Xing said that the company will take this as a new starting point, continuously increase investment in energy innovation, strengthen cooperation with the New Energy Technology Research Institute of the National Energy Group and leading enterprises in the industrial chain, jointly accelerate the progress of the project, strive to achieve more independent innovation achievements, provide support for the construction of a new energy system in our city, and help achieve the goal of "double carbon". (Reporter Han Rui)

　　CCTV News:The suspect Saipov was born in Uzbekistan and immigrated to the United States in 2010 when he was 22 years old. Earlier, it was reported that it was hoped to find out whether he was related to terrorist organizations in Uzbekistan, but with more details disclosed, the American media believed that he was brainwashed by extremist organizations in the United States.

　　According to CNN, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo told the media that Saipov was influenced by extreme thoughts after immigrating to the United States. According to local media reports in New Jersey, Omar Mosque in New Jersey, where Saipov often attends worship, has been listed in the investigation catalogue by the new york police. The police believe that this mosque may be related to spreading extreme thoughts.

　　In an interview with Russian TV Today, Paul Valelli, a retired US military officer, said that he believed that Saipov was really influenced by radical thoughts after he came to the United States, but he believed that it was probably a mosque in Tampa, Florida that influenced Saipov.

　　Paul Valelli, a retired US military officer, said, "We know that Tampa has a very active mosque, where new jihadists are recruited, and we should close it as soon as possible.".

　　Colin Rowley, a former member of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, believes that this is mainly caused by the wrong policies of the United States. He believes that the United States has launched wars against Iraq, Syria, Libya and other countries, but in fact some of them have nothing to do with terrorism, on the contrary, they can play a buffer role, and what the United States has done has destroyed all this.

　　Colin Rowley, a former FBI member, said that everything was wrong, and everything was wrong after 9/11. Sixteen years later, we have become a sad country today, facing a permanent war on terrorism. I just want to remind everyone that we can quote George. W。 Bush promised to wipe out terrorists in those countries, so we don’t have to wipe them out in the United States, but this terrorist attack shows a rebound effect, and frankly it is counterproductive.

　　The suspect admitted to being bewitched by extremist organizations.

　　On the 1st local time, the suspect Saipov was charged with terrorism in Manhattan federal court. According to American media reports, it is not common in the United States to charge the perpetrators of vicious attacks with terrorism. According to American law, the crime of supporting terrorist organizations may be sentenced to life imprisonment, and the crime of intentional injury may be sentenced to death. During the police investigation, Saipov claimed that he was bewitched by extremist organizations.