CCTV News:In the current global war "epidemic", it is almost a problem that all parents have to face when their children go to class online. As soon as this online class starts, it’s not just children who are busy. Maybe parents are more tired than children. Many parents shouted: It is too difficult to be a parent! Compared with the past, parents’ financial, time and psychological burdens have greatly increased.

　　Online course consumables buy buy buys learning costs.　

　　In online classes, equipment is just needed. The first is a computer or a tablet computer or a mobile phone, and the hardware for video connection is definitely indispensable. Then there is the printer and copy paper, and you have to finish the homework assigned by the teacher after class. According to online shopping data in JD.COM, the turnover of students’ tablet computers increased by 95% and that of home printers by 16 times in the week just after February 2 to 11. Baidu search data shows that in the past 90 days, the search popularity of children’s mobile phones, children’s computers and student computers increased by 95% year-on-year and 106% quarter-on-quarter. At the beginning of the online class, the sales of printers, tablets and laptops increased greatly, whether it was an e-commerce platform or an offline store, or even "one machine was hard to find".　

　　If you can’t buy a printer or don’t want to buy a printer at the moment, you have to spend money on printing, and this cost is not a small sum.

　　Accompanying reading and punching equipment, the whole family is busy with online classes.

　　The task of children attending online classes at home and supervising learning falls on parents. At the beginning of the epidemic, parents had to do logistics support such as equipment debugging and environmental layout for their children’s online classes while working in the cloud.

　　It’s okay for parents not to go to work. When more and more enterprises return to work, some families with dual employees are facing the problem of unattended children. In some families, the elderly can help look after the children, but they can’t afford to accompany them all day. Grandma Shi, an old couple in Shanghai, recently accompanied her first-grade granddaughter to have online classes at home every day, from 9: 00 in the morning until 4: 30 in the afternoon.

　　It is not only time that makes parents feel pressure, but also technical support at home. Online classes, computer equipment must be adjusted, right? You have to know how to fix a broken network, right? You have to be able to switch videos, right? Punching in on different online class platforms requires skillful use of various apps. Some netizens concluded that children need at least six support groups for online classes: technical support group, supervision and management group, service support group, camera group, contact and communication group and security support group, and none of them can be less.

　　Psychologically, it’s a little difficult for parents to accompany them in reading.　

　　And even if these are all in place, parents had better review the books that were thrown away before. Because I have to be an accompanying teacher, the tasks of supervising study and checking homework are much heavier than before. Chinese, mathematics, geography, history, and even art, music, sports, and handicrafts must keep up with the progress, otherwise they may be embarrassed in front of children. Moreover, many parents still have a hard day at work during the day. After work, there is still a lot of homework waiting to be done with their children. Some netizens shouted: This session of parents is too difficult!

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that it may be because our children study at home, so many times, the school directly gives parents the task of helping their children do their homework, and it seems to be justified. But in fact, what we can see is that parents have different educational levels. In fact, parents have their own affairs, so in this process, parents are actually overwhelmed.

　　Now, the candidates and projects recommended by the 2013 Shandong Science and Technology Highest Award Review Committee, Shandong Natural Science Award, Technological Invention Award and Scientific and Technological Progress Award Review Committee and Shandong International Science and Technology Cooperation Award Review Committee will be publicized to the public.
　　The candidates for the highest prize of science and technology in Shandong Province, the first and second prizes and projects of natural science award, technological invention award and scientific and technological progress award in Shandong Province, the candidates for international scientific and technological cooperation award in Shandong Province were publicized in Popular Daily, and the candidates and projects for the third prizes of natural science award, technological invention award and scientific and technological progress award in Shandong Province were published in Science and Technology Information News on November 19, 2013. See also the websites of Shandong Provincial People’s Government (http://www.shandong.gov.cn) and Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Department (http://www.sdstc.gov.cn).
　　According to the relevant regulations, if there is any objection to the proposed award candidates and projects publicized, it shall be submitted in writing within 30 days from the date of publicity to the office of Shandong Science and Technology Awards Committee (located in the Science and Technology Achievements Department of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, address: No.607 Shunhua Road, Jinan High-tech Zone, zip code: 250101).

Shandong province science and technology highest award
(1 person)
Zhao Jiajun
　　Zhao Jiajun, male, born in May 1961, is a doctor of medicine and professor. He is currently the vice president of Shandong Provincial Hospital, director of endocrinology department, vice chairman of endocrinology Committee of Chinese Medical Association, and chairman of Shandong Endocrinology Society. He has been selected as a leading medical talent in Shandong Province and the first batch of experts specially invited by Taishan Scholars, and has also been selected as the second-phase construction project of Taishan Scholars.
　　Professor Zhao Jiajun has been engaged in clinical diagnosis, treatment and basic research of endocrine and metabolic diseases for 30 years, taking thyroid diseases and diabetes as the research objects, focusing on the role of lipid metabolism disorder in the occurrence and development of endocrine diseases, and carrying out systematic basic and clinical transformation research around the relationship between lipid metabolism disorder and thyroid diseases and lipid metabolism disorder and diabetes. Breaking through the shackles of traditional theories, the author innovatively put forward the viewpoints of "TSH directly regulates cholesterol metabolism" and "intervenes lipotoxicity to prevent and treat diabetes" internationally, which provided new strategies for clinical prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases and diabetes. Professor Zhao Jiajun led the endocrinology discipline to become the first batch of clinical medical centers in Shandong Province, the post of "Taishan Scholar", the key discipline of medicine and health in Shandong Province and the key discipline of "985 Project" in Shandong University.
　　Professor Zhao Jiajun has presided over one national science and technology support plan, one 973 sub-project, three national natural science funds, three Shandong natural science funds, two Shandong science and technology development plans, one Shandong outstanding young and middle-aged scientist award fund, one Shandong international science and technology cooperation project, one international exchange and cooperation project of the Ministry of Health and one key clinical research project of the Chinese Medical Association. He has won 1 second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, 1 first prize of Shandong Natural Science Award, 2 first prizes and 2 second prizes of Shandong Science and Technology Progress Award, 1 second prize of Science and Technology Award of China Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and 1 second prize of China Medical Science and Technology Award. He has published 276 papers, of which 65 are included in SCI (10 abstracts). Professor Zhao Jiajun has supervised more than 60 doctoral students, 3 postdoctoral students and more than 20 master students, and won the Excellent Doctoral Thesis Guidance Award of Shandong University and the Graduate Education and Teaching Achievement Award of Shandong University. The graduate students have won many outstanding papers in Shandong Province and outstanding scientific and technological innovation achievement awards for graduate students in Shandong Province.
　　Professor Zhao Jiajun has been successively rated as a national outstanding scientific and technological worker, an advanced worker in the national health system, an outstanding young and middle-aged expert of the Ministry of Health, an outstanding young and middle-aged scientist of Shandong Province, and one of the top ten famous doctors in Shandong Province.
Shandong Natural Science Award
the second prize
(9 items)
1. Research on parameter estimation method of a kind of complex system.
　　Completed by: Wang Dongqing (Qingdao University, Jiangnan University)
　　　　　　Ding Feng (Qingdao University, Jiangnan University)
2. Low temperature growth and fluorescence kinetics of ZnO nanostructures and arrays.
　　Completed by: Cao Bingqiang (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Cai Weiping (Hefei Institute of Material Science, China Academy of Sciences)
3. Evolution, singularity and filling behavior of carbon nanotubes/graphene composite structure.
　　Completed by: AARON Li (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Ding Feng (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)
　　　　　　Liu Jinmao (City University of Hong Kong)
　　　　　　He Yezeng (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Jiang Yanyan (Shandong University)
4. Research and application of nano-functional materials in biosensor analysis.
　　Completed by: Wei Qin (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Li He (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Du Bin (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Yang Minghui (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Wu Dan (Ji ‘nan University)
5. Study on structural regulation and catalytic performance of nano-porous metals.
　　Completed by: Ding Yi (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zhang Zhonghua (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Xu Caixia (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Ma Houyi (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Xu Xiaohong (Shandong University)
6. Pathogenesis and intervention strategies of invasive pituitary adenoma.
　　Completed by: Pang Qi (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
　　　　　　Xu Guangming (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
　　　　　　Qu Yuanming (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
　　　　　　Liu Yingchao (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
　　　　　　Xin Tao (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
7. Study on the whole functional genomics of human epididymal sperm maturation.
　　Completed by: Li Jianyuan (Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai)
　　　　　　Wang Haiyan (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital)
　　　　　　Liu Fujun (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital)
　　　　　　Liu Xin (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital)
　　　　　　Liu Jie (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital)
8. Study on the construction, stability and transmission characteristics of new soliton excitation modes.
　　Completed by: Bai Chenglin (Liaocheng University)
　　　　　　Zhao Hong (Liaocheng University)
　　　　　　Liu Shanliang (Liaocheng University)
　　　　　　Zheng Hongjun (Liaocheng University)
9. Study on new environmental functional materials and their interaction mechanism with metal ions
　　Completed by Qu Rongjun (ludong university)
　　　　　　Chen Ho (ludong university)
　　　　　　Sun Changmei (ludong university)
　　　　　　Yin Ping (ludong university)
　　　　　　Ji Chunnuan (ludong university)
Shandong Technological Invention Award
first prize
(3 items)
1. large diameter 4H-SiC single crystal substrate material
　　Completed by: Xu Xiangang (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Hu Xiaobo (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Chen Xiufang (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Peng Yan (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Gao Yuqiang (Shandong Tianyue Advanced Material Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Zong Yanmin (Shandong Tianyue Advanced Material Technology Co., Ltd.)
2. Analysis method and key control technology of zone fracture of surrounding rock of deep cavern.
　　Completed by: Zhang Qiangyong (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Hanpeng (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Li Shuchen (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Lin Chunjin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Xue Junhua (Huainan Mining (Group) Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Ruan Guoqiang (Yanmei Heze Nenghua Co., Ltd.)
3. Controllable preparation technology of wear-resistant structural functional materials and coatings.
　　Completed by Cui Hongzhi (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　　　　　Sun Hongfei (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　　　　　Li Huiqi (Qingdao Haina Plasma Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Zhilipeng (Qingdao Huashijie Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Wang Canming (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　　　　　Wang Shufeng (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
the second prize
(5 items)
1. The key technologies for the resource utilization of tannery scraps and the research and development of high-performance products.
　　Completed by: Li Tianduo (Shandong Institute of Light Industry)
　　　　　　Cui Yuezhi (Shandong Institute of Light Industry)
　　　　　　Lihong Fu (Shandong Institute of Light Industry)
　　　　　　Li Guoying (Sichuan University)
　　　　　　Baiqingquan (Shandong Lihou Light Industry New Material Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Xu Jing (Shandong Institute of Light Industry)
2. Technological development of extracting lithium from lepidolite by fluorine chemical method and comprehensive utilization of resources.
　　Completed by Kuang Ge (Fuzhou University)
　　　　　　Li Jishan (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Wang Zhanqian (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Wang Mingyue (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Li Yong (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Ma Chunchao (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
3. Key technologies and industrialization of fine-grained cast iron materials and high-performance nodular cast iron based on complex raw materials.
　　Completed by Cong Jianchen (Tianrun Crankshaft Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Cong Hongri (Tianrun Crankshaft Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Shao Shibo (Tianrun Crankshaft Company Limited)
　　　　　　Sun Haitao (Tianrun Crankshaft Company Limited)
　　　　　　Jiang Tao (Tianrun Crankshaft Company Limited)
　　　　　　Dai Xuezhong (Tianrun Crankshaft Company Limited)
4. Development of multi-speed automatic transmission with power shift.
　　Completed by: Xu Xiangyang (Beihang University)
　　　　　　Wang Shuhan (Sheng Rui Transmission Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Su Chengyun (Sheng Rui Transmission Company Limited)
　　　　　　Yu Xintao (Sheng Rui Transmission Company Limited)
　　　　　　Luxi (Sheng Rui Transmission Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Dai Zhenkun (Sheng Rui Transmission Company Limited)
5. Constructed wetland water purification technology with enhanced sustainable operation function.
　　Completed by: Zhang Jian (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Xu Jingtao (Shandong Jianzhu University)
　　　　　　Zhang Chenglu (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Fan Jinlin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Jia Wenlin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Li Cong (Shandong University)
Shandong province science and technology progress award
first prize
(25 items)
1. Key technologies and industrialization of starch derivatization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Light Industry
　　　　　　　Jiangnan University/ Southern Yangtze University
　　　　　　　Zhucheng xingmao corn development co., ltd
　　Completed by: Jin Zhengyu, Cui Bo, Xu Xueming, Qiu Lizhong, Tian Yaoqi, Wang Ruiming, Tan Yiping, Xie Zhengjun, Tong Qunyi, Zhao Jianwei, Wang Jinpeng, Bian Xiliang.
2. Inspur Tissot high-end fault-tolerant computer
　　Completed by Inspur Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　national university of defense technology
　　Completed by: Wang Endong, Hu Leijun, Xu Weixia, Zhang Dong, Huang Jiaming, Lin Kaizhi, Pang Zhengbin, Yin Hongwei, Wang Shouhao, Qiao Xin, Gong Weifeng and Li Yanming.
3. A new information system with low cost, low power consumption and cloud architecture
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　Shandong Shanda ouma software co., ltd
　　　　　　　Qingdao Haier electronics co., ltd
　　Completed by: Yuan Dongfeng, Jiang Mingyan, Zhang Haixia, Xu Jiali, malei, Zhai Yili, Dong Sheng, Lin He, Shu Minglei, Sun Runyuan and Guan Zhangyu.
4. Development and application of soft cotton nonwovens for medical and health care.
　　Completed by: Shandong Junfu Nonwovens Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong province nonwoven material engineering technology research center
　　Completed by: Chen Guanglin, Peng Wenzhong, Ning Xin, Zhang Tianlei, Luo Jun, Zhang Zhe, Hao Xiaoyi, Zhang Huaying, Wang Xishan, Chang Li and Liu Zhaopeng.
5. Research and development of marine esterase and biological resolution of chiral compounds
　　Completed by: Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences.
　　　　　　　Shandong huachen biochemistry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sun Mi, Wang Yuejun, Jiang Zhengjun, Hao Jianhua, Liu Junzhong, Wang Shaojuan, Jess Weng, Kang Mei, Ji Xiaofeng, Wang Wei, Wang Fang and Sheng Jun.
6. Key technology and industrialization demonstration of tower granulation of urea-based compound fertilizer
　　Completed by: Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shanghai chemical industry research institute
　　　　　　　National hybrid rice engineering technology research center
　　　　　　　Baoji qindong fluid equipment manufacturing co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gao Jinhua, Chen Mingliang, Ma Guohui, Gao Wenkao, Liang Ji, Xie Xueshi, Kong Yizhou, Ge Jianguo, Gao Sumao, Zhang Baowei, Zhao Yuping and Zhou Li.
7. R&D and engineering application of key technologies of large-scale provincial intelligent distribution network
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation
　　Completed by: Du Qiang, Wu Jian, Wu Zhigang, Haitao, Wang Huaguang, Dong Xiao, Fang Mu, Li Lisheng, Liu Minglin, Zheng Yushi, Ma Jinliang and Yang Shaojun.
8. Research on key technologies of super-large diameter slurry shield crossing the Yangtze River under complex topographic and geological conditions.
　　Completed by: China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Huawei, Chen Jian, Wang Shouhui, Dai Hongwei, Zhang Commune, Han Risk, Li Zhengang, Guo Xinjun, Wang Jianhua, Yang Mingjin, Xia Xiaozhong, Zhao Yu.
9. Research on Asphalt Pavement of Qingdao Bay Bridge Deck
　　Completed by: Shandong Expressway Qingdao Highway Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong province traffic science institute
　　　　　　　Shandong province Luqiao group co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong expressway construction material co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Piming, Wang Lin, Dong Shuxi, Fu Jiancun, Yang Guang, Chen Jiang, Li Jiansheng, Xu Qiang, Ma Shijie, Wang Xiaogan, Zhang Baomin, Sun Jie.
10. Asymmetric deepwater semi-submersible lifting life platform without cross braces
　　Completed by: Yantai CIMC Raffles Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Teng Yao, Zhao Hui, He Changhai, Li Lei, Han Huawei, Wang Shoujun, Gao Song, Tang Jianfeng, Yu Changjiang, Wang Yuanyuan, Zhang Hui and Li Peng.
11. Development and performance of new coagulants and adsorption materials for water and wastewater treatment.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Gao Baoyu, Yan Wang, Yue Qinyan, Li Qian, Zhang Yongqiang, Xu Weiying, Xu Xing, Yang Zhonglian and Li Wenhong.
12. Research and application of unconformity structure and its reservoir-controlling mechanism in petroliferous basins.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　　　　　　China Petroleum Group Science and Technology Research Institute
　　　　　　　China Petroleum Xinjiang Oilfield Branch
　　　　　　　Geophysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Company
　　Completed by: Cha Jian, Wu Kongyou, Zou Cai, Kuang Lichun, Tan Mingyou, Yuan Xuanjun, Wu Zhiping, Zhang Yue Qian, Chen Zhonghong, Zhu Rukai, Gao Changhai, Hou Lianhua.
13. Research on filling mining method and key technology in Shandong mining area
　　Completed by: Shandong Energy Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Bu Changsen, Zhai Minghua, Fan Jianguo, Li Wei, Guo Weijia, Guo Xinshan, Zhang Xinguo, Wang Zhaoxi, Wang Huitao and Man Zhongfeng.
14. Key technologies of dynamic water control in deep mine roadway under complex geological conditions
　　Completed by: Shandong Luneng Heze Coal and Electricity Development Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Li Shucai, Tan Binggang, Wang Xinkun, Zhang Zhe, Wu Jilu, Pan Guangming, Li Haiyan, Zhang Qingsong, Ma Fangyu, Zhang Xiao, Ma Wa and Liu Rentai.
15 deep ground pressure and water inrush dynamic disaster monitoring technology and series of experimental equipment research and development
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　Yuluoka Mining Safety Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Guo Weijia, Zhang Xinguo, Tang Jianquan, Huang Yifeng, Chang Xikun, Chen Shaojie, Zhang Xingmin, Fan Weilin, Yin Liming, Sun Wenbin, Zhao Tongbin and Zou Deyun.
16. Identification, evaluation and innovative utilization of peanut germplasm resources
　　Completed by: Shandong Peanut Research Institute
　　　　　　　zhongkai university of agriculture and engineering
　　　　　　　Guangxi zhuangzu autonomous region academy of agricultural sciences economic crops institute
　　Completed by: Shan Shihua, Zheng Yixiong, Yan Caixia, Li Chunjuan, Zhang Tingting, Zhong Ruichun, Li Shangxia, Guo Feng, Tamia Liu, Chen Shaoting, Jiao Kun and Jiang Chen.
17. Research on key technologies of modern dairy breeding and innovative application of core germplasm
　　Completed by: Dairy Cow Research Center of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　　　　　　Shandong province animal husbandry station
　　　　　　　Shandong aux biology technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhong Jifeng, Li Jianbin, Hou Minghai, Wang Changfa, Gao Yundong, Zhang Sicong, Wang Lingling, Wang Hongmei, Liu Wenhao, Jin Ming, Li Rongling and Wang Hong.
18. Research and application of the formation mechanism of main quality and high-quality and efficient cultivation techniques of apples.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong province guocha technology guidance station
　　　　　　　shandong agricultural resource and environmental science research institute
　　　　　　　Yantai fruit tree workstation
　　　　　　　Qingdao guocha flowers and plants workstation
　　　　　　　Yantai agriculture technology popularizing center
　　Completed by Yuan Yongbing, Liu Chenglian, Wang Yongzhang, Cui Xiufeng, Ju Zhiguo, Li Junliang, Tan Deshui, Tian Liguang, Li Xiaodong, Li Zaodong, Yu Shuzeng and Ren Hongchun.
19. Research on functional components of sea cucumber and development of key technologies for deep processing.
　　Completed by: China Ocean University
　　　　　　　fishery machincry and instrument research institute, chinese academy of fishery sciences
　　　　　　　zhangzidao group co.,ltd　
　　　　　　　Shandong dongfang ocean technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xue Changhu, Wang Jingfeng, Shen Jian, Wang Lianzhu, Huang Wancheng, Liu Yuntao, Wang Yuming, Xue Yong, Jeff, Zhao Shiming, Chang Yaoguang and Tang Qingjuan.
20. The role of biological information expression and immune regulation in the development of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Xin Wang, Jiang Yujie, Liu Xin, Fang Xiaosheng, Feng Lili, Li Ying, Ge Xueling, Shan Ningning, Zhao Wenbo, Sui Xiaohui, Wan Haiyan, Zhang Ping.
21. Serialized research and application of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of uveitis
　　Setting: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
　　　　　　　Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology institute
　　　　　　　Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　Completed by: Bi Hongsheng, Cui Yan, Xie Xiaofeng, Guo Junguo, Wang Xingrong, Guo Chengwei, Ho Choi, Guo Dadong, Wu Hui, Zhang Youhua, Song Jike and Tian Qingmei.
22. Research and application of scientific connotation and characterization system of cold and heat properties of traditional Chinese medicine.
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wang Zhenguo, Feng Li, Wang Peng, Zhou Honglei, Doreen Chien Rong-Rong, Xue Fuzhong, Wang Shijun, Fu Xianjun, Zhou Yang, Li Baoguo, Sun Zhiying, Zhou Zhengli.
23 candesartan cilexetil raw materials and tablets technology development and industrial application
　　Completed by Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Weihai disen pharmaceutical co., ltd
　　　　　　　Jiangsu Institute of Medicine
　　Completed by: Gao Yongji, Li Zongwen, Zhu Chongquan, Long Lianqing, Guo Mengling, Yu Zhongwen, Liu Fengying and Zou Yuanhua.
24 aramid independent innovation platform (enterprise scientific and technological innovation)
　　Completed by Yantai Taihe New Materials Co., Ltd.
25 Weigao Group Co., Ltd. Medical Polymer Materials and Products Technology Innovation System (Enterprise Technology Innovation)
　　Completed by: Weigao Group Co., Ltd.
the second prize
(164 items)
1. Key technological innovation in the production of low POV peanut products, active peanut protein and peanut functional components.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Qingdao Dongsheng Group Company Limited
　　　　　　　Qingdao longevity food co., ltd
　　　　　　　Qingdao Baoquan peanut products co., ltd
　　　　　　　Qingdao qingguang foods co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong jinsheng grain and edible oil group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sun Qingjie, Wang Minglei, Xiong Liu, Hu Yuzhong, Chen Haihua, Zhao Mei, Dai Lei, Gao Guanyong and Wang Qingguang.
2. Production and high-value utilization technology of cold-pressed peanut protein powder
　　Completed by: Shandong Peanut Research Institute
　　　　　　　shandong acdemy of agricultural sciences
　　Completed by: Yang Qingli, Yu Lina, Sun Jie, Yang Weiqiang, Liu Hongdui, Wang Jinghua, Zhang Chushu, Bi Jie, Zhu Feng.
3. Three-phase sequential simulated moving bed technology to produce crystalline lactulose.
　　Completed by: Shandong Lvjian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Xin Chengfu, Jing Wenli, Jin Shuren, Ren Shangmei and Feng Meng.
4. Application of S-type, S-PAM and PHASE broadband control technology in DC inverter air conditioner.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Cheng Yongfu, Liu Juke, Fu Yu, Fan Zengnian, Dong Xiaoli and Liu Jinlong.
5. Development of special cellulose film for high whiteness adhesive tape and its key production technologies.
　　Completed by Weifang Henglian Cellophane Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Ruifeng, Gao Yugang, Zhang Xiaoyu, Wang Xin, Zhang Jianchun, Xu Lili, Wang Xiaorong, Qi Xiaowei and Zhang Xiangdong.
6. Research and development of special heat-resistant new material for polyethylene tire packaging film
　　Completed by: Shandong Chunchao Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong Institute of Light Industry
　　Completed by: Ouyang Qiuying, Yao Jinshui, Wang Peili, Wang Yong, Zhang Shuhuan, Duan Tao and Xu Xitao.
7. Six groups of six-drop determinant bottle-making machines
　　Completed by: Shandong Jiafeng Glass Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Chengyao, Yang Ziju, Yu Shujie, Jing Guangcheng, Yang Peng, Ma Jun, Jiang Xinguo.
8. iES-DMS1000 Extreme distribution automation master station system
　　Completed by: Jicheng Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Liang, Zhou Wenjun, Yu Xuejun, Qi Xin, Zhang Junquan, Bai Zhenyong, Wu Guangchao, Ma Jian, Xu Wenbo.
9. Remote visualization and system implementation of massive data in large-scale dynamic scenes.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　Ji’ nan environmental protection science study institute
　　　　　　　Ge dun San Xi technology (Nanjing) co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Caiming, Wang Wenping, Tu Changhe, Jiang Zhifang, Zhou Yuanfeng, Li Xuemei, Han Daowen, Yan Huang and Fan Sufang.
10. Coal mine safety accident emergency rescue linkage management technology and software platform
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Zeng Qingtian, Lu Faming, Duan Hua, Wang Lihua, Liang Yongquan, Zhou Changhong, Ni Weijian, Zhao Hua, Cui Huanqing.
11. Research and application of digital control system for advanced manufacturing equipment
　　Completed by: Shandong Computing Center
　　　　　　　Shandong zhengfang Renhe information technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　China Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology
　　　　　　　Ji’ nan er machine tool group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zheng Xiaoshi, Cheng Guanghe, Wang Maoli, Hao Huijuan, Hao Fengqi, Luo Xuan, Yang Dongsheng, Zhao Feng and Han Luyue.
12. On-line monitoring system for high-voltage cable fault in power tunnel
　　Completed by: Shandong Conway Communication Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Yang Zhenwei, Zhang Mingguang, Mu Ruijia, Li Shaohui, Wu Jiandong, Ma Baoguo, Fu Huaizhen, Wu Hongbo and Gao Bo.
13. Fingerprint identification core technology and product development and application
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　Zhejiang zhongzheng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Qingdao wendatong technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Yin Yilong, Yang Gongping, Ren Chunxiao, Li Jian, Yu Ruisheng, Zhang Jun, Liu Zhongqiu, Zhan Xiaosi and Liu Ning.
14. Synchronous zoom laser infrared night vision device
　　Completed by: Shandong Shenrong Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Lianwen, Sang Jianguo, Zhao Wancun, Daming Chen, Zhao Jingwei and Tian Zhongchao.
15. Design technology and application of active 3D LCD TV based on backlight partition scanning algorithm
　　Completed by Qingdao hisense electric Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Gao Weisong, Shang Junhui, Miao Yongping, Sui Xingguang, Liu Changan, Dong Yuzhen, Li Chunpu, Feng Hui and Zhang Qihui.
16. Multi-screen interactive design technology for digital home in open network environment.
　　Completed by: Hisense Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Qingdao hisense electric company limited
　　Completed by: Li Yujun, Cheng Gang, Zhao Jianli, Song Jingbin, Wu Yupeng, Tang Hengsong, Liu Xiaojian, Mu Anzhen and Liu Yukun.
17. Collaborative product design and animation creation system based on evolutionary computing.
　　Completed by: Shandong Normal University
　　Completed by: ricas, Zheng Xiangwei, Li Yan, Ding Yanhui, Chen Li and Bai Jing.
18.DDR2 large capacity dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chip
　　Completed by Shandong Huaxin Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Gao Chuangui, Ren Qiwei, Fu Yongchao, Gao Xudong, Xing Guangjun, Yu Zuoming, Yu Xiao, Pan Liyang, Liu Zhaolin.
19. Thick and thin combined intelligent full-automatic roving frame system
　　Completed by: Qingdao Global Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Chengji, Cui Guihua, Guo Jiayang, Sun Jie, Li Jianxia, Wang Sendong and Ma Min.
20. Key processing technologies and industrialization of cotton /Sorona low-carbon elastic non-ironing yarn-dyed fabric.
　　Completed by Lutai Textile Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Ni Aihong, Ren Jizhong, Zhang Jianxiang, Guo Heng, Wang Meirong, Jia Yunhui, Zheng Guiling, Xia Wenjing, Tian Lili.
21. Key technologies and applications of eco-intelligent low-damage textile processing.
　　Completed by Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong Jining ruyi wool textile co., ltd
　　Completed by: Ding Cailing, Chen Chao, Wang Shaohua, Zhu Yali, Liu Xiaofei, Zhang Weihong, Qin Guang, Chen Qing and Zhang Qingjuan.
22. Optimization, preparation and evaluation technology of antidiabetic bromine compounds in seaweed.
　　Completed by: Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences.
　　　　　　　Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University
　　Completed by: Shi Dayong, Fan Xiao, Adrian Xu, Han Lijun, Guo Shuju, Jiang Bo and Yuan Yi.
23. Multi-component design and full-cycle efficient utilization technology of catalytic cracking catalyst
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　　　　　　Qingdao huicheng petrifaction technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Xinmei, Yan Zifeng, Zhang Xingong, Song Chunmin, Wang Youhe, Qiao Ke, Wu Yu, Qian Ling and Wang Huaiping.
24.2- methyl -4- methoxydiphenylamine new process industrialization development
　　Completed by: Shandong Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong murui technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong province bittern resources comprehensive utilization engineering technology research center
　　Completed by: Yang Shuren, Li Jianye, Hao Jiangang, Li Mingjing, Lu Fengyang, Zhao Mingchen, Song Gencai, Yan Xue and Zhu Junqiu.
25. Key technologies for efficient utilization of bromine resources and preparation of new flame retardants.
　　Completed by: Shandong Tianyi Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong province ocean chemical industry science study institute
　　Completed by: Xing Xiaohua, Meng Ye, Li Shanqing, Wang Shanhua, Wang Dan, Sun Yueming and Li Yuanchao.
26. Fast curing, high strength and environmental protection new generation furan resin.
　　Completed by: Jinan Shengquan Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Yilin, Zhu Jianxun, Liu Zhaojian, Shen Liebin and Bai Jianyuan.
27. Fire-resistant hydraulic hose for offshore drilling platform
　　Completed by Shandong Yuelong Rubber & Plastic Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Xu Jincheng, Yang Peng, Zhang Dechuan, Jiang Jiejun, Li Xiangjie and Yu Zhaoguang.
28 coking wax oil complex denitrification-catalytic cracking technology and industrial application
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　　　　　　China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. Lanzhou Petrochemical Branch
　　　　　　　Dongying xinguang chemical co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shanghai shengdi industry co., ltd
　　　　　　　Dongying heli investment development co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Yanzhen, Li Jiamin, Guo Jian, Wang Xiaolu, Liu Yanli, Duan Hongling, Song Chunmin, Qu Hongye and Wu Genzhu.
29.4,4′- diaminodicyclohexylmethane (H12MDA) manufacturing technology
　　Completed by yantai wanhua Polyurethane Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Ningbo wanhua polyurethane co., ltd
　　　　　　　Yantai wanhua Chemical Design Institute Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Hua Weiqi, Chen Hao, Qi Wangshun, Yu Tianyong, Hu Shuang, Ni Zilin, Luo Wuxi, Jiang Jinke, Wang Jing.
30. Development and industrial application of key technologies of large-scale methanol synthesis system
　　Completed by Yankuang Guohong Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　East China University Of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Ying Weiyong, Chu Hongchun, Fang Dingye, Wang Dong, Zhang Haitao, Han Mei, Ma Hongfang, Song Shuqun, Li Jie.
31. Industrialization technology and equipment manufacturing of CCF-1 polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber
　　Completed by: Weihai Outdoor Fiber Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　institute of chemistry chinese academy of sciences
　　　　　　　Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai)
　　Completed by: Li Shuxiang, Xu Jian, Gao Changxing, Bian Wenfeng, Li Songfeng, Yan Pengtang, Liu Qinggang, Jiang Yuanhu and Lu Tao.
32. Development and application of large-scale industrialized technology for carbonyl synthesis of acetic anhydride
　　Completed by: Yankuang Lunan Fertilizer Plant
　　　　　　　Sinopec Nanjing Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Yankuang coal chemical engineering co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wu Yongguo, Jiang Xiaochuan, Song Xianwen, Ye Shengfang, He Wei, Liang Xuemei, Zhang lei, Yan Fang and Wang Keli.
33 plant fiber and polymer composite extrusion decorative profile production technology and equipment
　　Completed by: Shandong Tongjia Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Beijing University of Chemical Technology
　　Completed by: Li Yong, Sha Yan, Yang Weimin, Duan Weidong, Xie Pengcheng and Jiao Zhiwei.
34 lignite superheated steam drying and upgrading technology research and industrialization
　　Completed by: Shandong Tianli Drying Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Shi Yongchun, Li Sheng, Wang Hongyao, Jiang Bin, Wu Jing, Liang Guolin, Fan Hongmei, Zhang Bo and Li Xuanyou.
35. Annual output of 4 million m2 high-grade decorative plasterboard with veneers and complete sets of technical equipment.
　　Completed by Taishan Gypsum Company Limited.
　　Completed by: Ren Xulian, Song Wei, Liu Ying, Zhu Tenggao, Zhao Hejun, Cheng Tao, Hou Lichang, Ren Li and Lu Yan.
36. Development and industrialization of technology for preparing oil fracturing ceramsite proppant from industrial solid waste.
　　Completed by: Jingang New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Yujun, Zhao Youyi, Gong Hongyu, Wang Hao, Li Gang, Sun Haibin, Wang Jinhuai and Wang Jianzhong.
37. Development of WP7NG260E40 Natural Gas Engine
　　Completed by: Weichai Power Xigang New Energy Engine Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Shao Sidong, Zhang Shaodong, Wang Jingli, Li Junyin, Ma Yinlei, Li Hongkui, Xi Shiwen, Qi Xiaoling and Yang Shoujing.
38. Three generations of low-emission two-stroke gasoline engines for energy conservation and emission reduction
　　Completed by: Shandong Huasheng Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Shao Yiqun, Li Qingli, Li Dejun, Li Lingming, Hu Yongjin, Liu Nailiang, Xing Shubin, Tan Rongjun and Chloe Wang.
39. Substation partial discharge monitoring and fault early warning system based on electromagnetic wave spatial positioning technology.
　　Completed by: Electric Power Research Institute of Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation
　　　　　　　Shanghai Jiao Tong University
　　　　　　　China electric power research institute
　　　　　　　State Grid Electric Power Research Institute
　　Completed by: Miao Peiqing, Li Xiuwei, Mu Shiyou, Yao Jinxia, Sheng Gezuo, Yue Hu, Yun Yuxin, Wang Hui and Liu Yadong.
40. Full-process active distribution command and management system based on high reliability.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Power Supply Company of Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation
　　　　　　　Shandong luneng software technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　State Grid Electric Power Research Institute
　　Completed by: Zhao Shengchuan, Chen Zhiyong, Shi Xiang, Zhang Hanjing, Jiang Chuan, Xu Qiang, Hao Daitao, Guo Yinglei, Xing Hongwei.
41. Power system frequency dynamic behavior analysis and online monitoring system
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　Shandong electric power dispatching control center
　　Completed by: Zhang Hengxu, Liu Yutian, Li Changgang, Fang Guanghua, Fu Lei and Wang Liang.
42. Development and application of technical support system for new energy dispatching in Shandong Power Grid
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center
　　Completed by: Liu Hongjun, Zhang Qiang, Zhang Guoqiang, Ma Linlin, Shang Li, Han Deshun, Chen Yuming, Han Shaoxiao and Zhang Jian.
43. Adaptive, self-correcting, perceptual intelligent dispatching plan technical support system.
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center
　　　　　　　Tsinghua University
　　　　　　　Beijing Qing da ke yue technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qiu Xizhao, Xia Qing, Yang Minghui, Zhang Jian, Zhang Guoqiang, Yuan Sen, Zhu Mingxiang, Li Huicong and Zhu Yujin.
44.DF5000 series high voltage inverter system
　　Completed by: Dongfang Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Ren Zhiyuan, Shi Mingxian, Du Gangqiang, Bi Mingxin, Yu Guang, Zhu Weidong, Song Weidong, Li Yanping and Gong Chuan.
45. Self-heating anti-icing overhead conductor
　　Completed by Shandong Kehong Cable Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Shang Chuanhong, Li Zhonghua, Zang Huawen, Yang Wengang, Qi Wengang, Wang Shuzeng, Qi Tangguo.
46. Polycrystalline silicon solar cells and production technology
　　Completed by Shandong Linuo Solar Power Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Binglin, Jiang Yansen, SunJiFeng, Cheng Liang, Ren Xiankun, Jia Heshun and Zhang Chunyan.
47. Key technologies and engineering applications in the construction of super-high-rise and long-span spatial steel structures.
　　Completed by: Qingdao University of Technology
　　　　　　　Tsinghua University
　　　　　　　Tongji University
　　　　　　　Qingdao Tianhe steel structure co., ltd
　　　　　　　China metallurgical architecture research institute co., ltd
　　　　　　　Zhongxin Architectural Design Research Institute Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Yan Wang, Shi Yongjiu, Luo Yongfeng, Hou Zhaoxin, Pu Wei, Wen Siqing, Yu Yousheng, Wang Yuanqing, Guo Xiaonong.
48. Key technologies and integrated application of multi-level and highly sensitive drinking water quality detection.
　　Completed by: Jinan Water Supply and Drainage Monitoring Center
　　　　　　　Tianjin Bona Aijier Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Anheng Environmental Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Jinan university
　　Completed by: Jia Ruibao, Sun Shaohua, Wang Mingquan, Wang Qunjie, Wan Zhonghua, Li He, Zhou Weifang, Xin Xiaodong, Chen Jiaquan.
49. Development and application of building heating technology combining solar seasonal heat storage and ground source heat pump.
　　Completed by: Shandong Jianzhu University
　　　　　　　Shandong aohua new energy co., ltd
　　Completed by: Diao Nairen, Villi, Ping Cui, Chen Zhaotao, Yin Yaoping, Chen Anxiang, Liu Junhong, Zheng Yong, Wang Juan.
50. Study on micro-vibration liquefaction and settlement deformation of soft soil foundation under traffic load in the Yellow River Delta.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　　　　　　Chinese Marine University
　　Completed by: Ke Zhang, Liu Zhengyin, Cui Xinzhuang, Shan Hongxian, Wang Chengjun, Li Hualuan, Zhang Mingjing, Ding Wantao and Li Shucai.
51. Research and application of lake soft soil subgrade treatment technology
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute
　　　　　　　Shandong province communications transportation ting highway bureau
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Kong Xiangfu, Zuo Zhiwu, Guo Zhiyun, Zhang Sifeng, Li Yiwu, Chang Ying, Song Xiuguang, Chen Xiaoyan and Jiang Yanling.
52. Research on the deflection measurement technology of railway bridge by wireless data transmission inclinometer.
　　Completed by: Jinan Railway Bureau
　　Completed by: Zhang Chuandong, Chen Xuemin, Zhang Jing, Li Rongchang, Hou Xingmin, Hou Qiuping, Wu Xianrong, Ma Xifeng and Wang Baojun.
53. Point light source LED beacon lamp and Beidou measurement and control technology development.
　　Completed by: Yantai Navigation Mark Office of Tianjin Maritime Safety Administration.
　　　　　　　Yantai Na Wei Ge Shen Lai Ci Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong Institute of Business
　　Completed by: Zhong Jianjun, Wang Ruzheng, Fan Hui, An Hongsong, Sun Xiaopeng, Qu Chen, Zhang Linqiang, Ju Qiang, Cui Zhiwei
Special NdFeB magnetic material for 54.39SH wind turbine with high corrosion resistance and temperature resistance.
　　Completed by Yantai Zhenghai Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhao Juntao, Yu Yongjiang, Shi Bingqiang, Li Guangjun, Liu Zhiguo, Xu Zhaopu, Wu Jiantao, Yu Dayong.
55. The main pipeline of the primary circuit of the million kilowatt nuclear power plant
　　Completed by: Yantai Taihai Manuer Nuclear Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Xuexin, Wang Genqi, Li Zhengjun, Liu Xinwei, Zhao Tianming, Lin Hongning, Liu Zhongli, Zhang Xiang, Lu Bo.
56. High-strength wear-resistant piston new material
　　Completed by: Shandong Binzhou Bohai Piston Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Guohua, Feng Zengjian, Mou Jundong, Zhu Junkui, Zhang Yilin, Gao Zhanyu, Gao Xiaobo and Wei Zuoshan.
57. New preparation technology and application of high-density low-alloy powder metallurgy structural parts
　　Completed by: Laiwu Xinyi Powder Metallurgical Products Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Completed by Qu Xuanhui, Lv Yuanzhi, Yin Haiqing, Wu Rongchang, Qin Mingli, Zhang Cuizhi, Wu Zhaohua, Zhang Lin, Liu Ruwei.
Research on products and application technology of 58.120-300mm extremely thick high-strength low-alloy structural steel plate.
　　Completed by Jigang Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Sun Weihua, Zhao Gan, Cui Jian, Ma Xingyun, Zhang Runsheng, Wang Shaolu, Wang Jinhua, Qiao Song and Yin Shiyou.
59. Development of environment-friendly wear-resistant steel with high strength and toughness
　　Completed by Jigang Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Feng Yong, Wang Xiangdong, Liu Xiaodong, Wang Nanhui, Jia Huiling, Li Min, Jia Xiguang, Tian Shiyong and Jin Lishan.
60. The application of high radiation coating technology in blast furnace hot blast stove and coke oven.
　　Completed by: Shandong Huimin Technology Development Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　　　　　　Shandong iron and steel co., ltd. Ji’ nan branch
　　　　　　　Rizhao steel holding group co., ltd
　　　　　　　Anhui University of Technology
　　　　　　　shandong jianzhu university
　　Completed by: Zhou Huimin, Cang Daqiang, Li Binglai, Zang Xiangyang, Wang Zijin, Luo Shizheng, Wang Fuliang, Wang Lianjie, Lv Dingjian.
61. Industrialization of complete process for direct reduction treatment of zinc-containing dust and mud in iron and steel plants with rotary hearth furnace
　　Completed by Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Completed by: Zhang Shengsheng, Zhang Xinxin, Xue Qingguo, Zeng Hui, Wang Jingsong, Jiang Lei, Niu Fucheng, Jiang Zeyi and She Xuefeng.
62 domestic and foreign standard comparison system research and development and application demonstration
　　Completed by: Shandong Computing Center
　　Completed by: Dong Huomin, Li Gang, Li Min, Zhou Mingle, Zhao Zhigang, Ma Wenke, Gu Weidong, Wang Chunmei and Zhang Jiancheng.
63. Research and development of Shandong disastrous weather monitoring and early warning platform.
　　Completed by: Shandong Meteorological Observatory
　　Completed by: Yan Lifeng, Wu Wei, Zhou Xuesong, Huang Benfeng, Zhang Peng, Qiu Gang, Huang Lei, Wang Xilei and Zhang Minkai.
64. Research and demonstration project construction of seismic safety service technology for rural residential buildings in Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Shandong Engineering Earthquake Research Center
　　Completed by: Guo Huimin, Wang Youquan, Wang Hualin, Zhang Qian, Liu Zhichun, Peng Yaping, Chao Hongtai, Lin Jinshi and Wang Xiwen.
65. Manufacturing of key parts of low-temperature high-toughness impact-resistant ductile iron for high-speed trains
　　Completed by Laizhou Xinzhongyao Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Yang Zhongyao, Dewen Li, Li Qichang, Qin Hongling, Qi Xuezhong, Li Fruit, Wang Fubao.
66. Shot peening technology and its application on the metal surface of large-size complex components.
　　Completed by Shandong Kaitai Shot Blasting Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Jinan university
　　Completed by: Wang Shouren, Wang Ruiguo, Zhang Laibin, Yin Jianguo, Li Changchun, Wang Bin, Sui Zhiqiang, Li Wenteng and Li Cong.
67.TDT44-16×2200 high-strength sheet metal hydraulic moving shearing and unwinding production line.
　　Completed by: Taian Hualu Forging Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Fan Youping, Zuo Guangsheng, Jasmine Zhang, Chang Xin, Liu Chunxiao, Hu Xuecheng, Li Gang, Wu Kai and Xiao Huibin.
68. Key technology and industrial application of large CNC gantry guideway grinder
　　Completed by: Weihai east china numerical control Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Hunan university
　　Completed by: Liu Chuanjin, Qiu Yuliang, Sheng Xiaomin, Liu Bingwen, Yin Dezhen, Wang Wenli, Lin Quanzhi, Cao Zhaodong and Liu Changmin.
69. High-power belt conveyor with controllable braking along long distance
　　Completed by Libo Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　Shanxi Xishan Jinxing Energy Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhou Manshan, Zhang Yuan, Yu Changlong, Yue Yanbo, Ren Yagang, Yu Lin, Bai Xiao, Gao Xiaoming and Luo Yu.
70. Extra large nuclear pump/high temperature high pressure pump comprehensive performance test bench
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Agricultural Machinery Science
　　Completed by: Ma Liang, Li Shaoqing, Jiao Wei, Sang Yunhong, Liu Hui, Sun Yitian, Ma Tianshi, Han Tianfeng and Duan Degang.
71. High-speed automatic production line for stator winding of "energy-saving motor"
　　Completed by Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shanghai Jiao Tong University
　　Completed by: Wang Weixiu, Yanzheng Zhao, Fu Zhuang, Wang Jin, Liu Xuesong, Cheng Jun, Cheng Xuehu, Wang Cesheng, Qi Zhiping.
72. Intelligent high-speed high-rise hydraulic drive lifting and traversing three-dimensional garage
　　Completed by Weifang Dayang Automatic Parking Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Xiangqi, Chen Yougang, Wang Guolin, Li Tiantong, Hu Yuqing, Li Wenbo, Chen Xiude and Chen Dongsheng.
73. Key technologies and industrialization of high-powered bulldozers
　　Completed by: Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Xu Gang, Zhang Liyin, Yao Youliang, Zhao Jianjun, Hou Wenjun, Shi Songshan, Song Wenlong, Tian Tiejun and Zhang Mingyue.
74. The treatment technology and application of chemical flooding produced water reinjection in Shengli Oilfield
　　Completed by: Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shengli Oilfield Shengli Survey Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Yu, Zhao Shuai, Ding Hui, Liu Huiyou, Liu Guangyou, Huang Wensheng, Zou Jishan, Wang Shunhua, Gui Zhaolong.
75. Pollution characteristics and bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Jinan Research Institute of Environmental Protection (Jinan Environmental Monitoring Center Station)
　　　　　　　shandong jianzhu university
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Du Shiyong, Liu Zechang, Zhang Guiqin, Fan Guolan, Wang Zaifeng, Cui Zhaojie, Hou Lujian, Liu Guanghui and Xu Hongyu.
76. Research and application of numerical forecast of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Jinan.
　　Completed by: Jinan Research Institute of Environmental Protection.
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Hou Lujian, Liu Wenli, Lv Bo, Liu Yutang, Tian Yong, Sun Fengjuan, Li Min and He Tao.
77. Research and application of CAFH high-efficiency chemical purification device
　　Completed by: Yantai Baoyuan Purification Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Yu Ziqiang, Tian Shiai, Zhao Shukui, Jiang Zhongjie, Yang Yuntao, Wang Zhenxiang, Jian Sun, Li Song, Niu Like.
78. Medium temperature IC anaerobic process to produce granular sludge and comprehensive utilization technology of wastewater resources
　　Completed by: Rizhao Jinhe Boyuan Biochemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　　　　　　Rizhao Lu Xin Jin he biochemical co., ltd
　　Completed by: Kou Guangzhi, Li Changtao, Zhang Qiang, Chen Guanhong, Bathen Chow, Gao Xiaotong, Wang Jianing, Yu Haibin and Zhou Yijiang.
79. The key technology integration and model demonstration of regional circular economy of Xinfa Group
　　Completed by: Xinfa Group
　　　　　　　Shandong province guohe cycle economy research center
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Gang, Zhang Xuexin, Cui Zhaojie, Song Tingting, Liu Jijun, Sun Xiaomei, Jia Qi, Wang Yanyan, Pan Shigang.
80. Techniques, models and demonstrations for comprehensive improvement of wetland ecosystem in the Yellow River Delta
　　Completed by: binzhou university
　　　　　　　Chinese Marine University
　　　　　　　Shandong Huanghe Delta National Nature Reserve Management Bureau
　　　　　　　Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences， Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　　　　　　Dongying Yellow River Delta Protection and Development Research Center
　　　　　　　China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
　　　　　　　Shandong haiyun ecology paper industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Lu Zhaohua, Wang Zhenyu, Xia Jiangbao, Liu Yueliang, Xie Wenjun, Mark Ming, Sun Jingkuan, Yuzhen Yang, Li Jialiang.
81. Study on supporting analysis method of 76 elements in geochemical mapping based on reactor neutron activation analysis.
　　Completed by: Shandong Geological Science Experimental Research Institute.
　　Completed by: Hong Fei, Zhang Yingming, Liu Yaohua, Bai Xuebing, Jiang Huaikun, Lv Zhensheng, Xu Weidong, Wang Qing, Qian Huifen.
82. Key technologies for monitoring the geographical conditions of unmanned airship.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
　　　　　　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　China Academy of Surveying and Mapping
　　　　　　　Beijing ceke space information technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Pan Baoyu, Su Guozhong, Wang Dong, Fan Cunguo, Liu Jia, Zhang Lan, Liu Fengying, Liu Yuedong and Li Yongrong.
83. Research and application of key sand control technology in loose sandstone reservoir of Shengli Oilfield
　　Completed by: Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Company.
　　Completed by: Wu Jianping, Xie Jinchuan, Zhi Qingong, Gao Xuefeng, Wang Dengqing, Zhou Chengshi, Wu Qiong, Chen Gang, Sun Dexu.
84. Seepage theory, development method and industrial application of chemical flooding in high water cut oilfield
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　　　　　　China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Shengli Oilfield Branch Geological Science Research Institute
　　　　　　　China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. Jidong Oilfield Branch Drilling and Production Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Hou Jian, Li Zhenquan, Chen Yueming, Song Xinwang, Li Liangchuan, Zheng Jiapeng, Dong Liu, Du Qingjun and Guo Lanlei.
85. Coal-bearing system research and deep coal seam identification technology and engineering application
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　China National Offshore Oil (China) Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Shengli Oilfield Branch Exploration Project Management Department
　　Completed by: Li Zengxue, Mi Lijun, Song Mingshui, Zhang Gongcheng, Cao Zhongxiang, Lu Dawei, Shen Huailei, Liu Hua, Liu Haiyan.
86. Exploration theory and key technology of 1,000 tons of gold deposits in Jiaojia gold field, Jiaodong.
　　Completed by: Shandong Sixth Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration.
　　　　　　　Shandong province geophysical and geochemical exploration institute
　　　　　　　Shandong geological prospecting machinery factory
　　Completed by: Song Mingchun, Zhou Mingling, Huang Tailing, Wang Yongguo, Wei Xufeng, Jiao Xiumei, Cao Chunguo, Hou Qingguo and Song Guozheng.
87. Study on dynamic monitoring and water inrush law of mining pits in submarine gold mines.
　　Completed by: Sanshandao Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　institute of geology and geophysics,cas
　　Completed by: Chen Yumin, Ma Fengshan, He Jiping, Xiu Guolin, Zhao Haijun, Yang Zhuzhou, Wang Shanfei, wei li, Guo Jie.
88. Gold metallogenic system and exploration breakthrough in the northern part of Jiaojia fault zone
　　Completed by: Xincheng Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Geo University (Beijing)
　　Completed by: Deng Jun, Bi Hongtao, Wang Zhaoya, Yang Liqiang, Zhang Hongxun, Wang Zhongliang, Zhao Hai, Zhang Liang, Li Dadong.
89. The technology and equipment of coal and gangue separation mining gangue backfill
　　Completed by: Shandong New Coal Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Gao Ruizhi, You Buqiang, Wang Zhongbin, Tan Chao, Chengliang, Fan Dongsheng, Kang Coastal, Li Chunfang, Hou Jutao.
90. Fully mechanized top-coal caving mining technology of soft rock roof and floor with large dip angle in coal seam
　　Completed by: Zibo Mining Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Fucheng, Lin Dongcai, Sun Xikui, Huang Shuxiang, Sun Zhaobing, Ma Hongji, Zhang Peisen, He Yong and Liu Yunkai.
91. Multi-factor influence index research and height prediction of fully mechanized mining (caving) water-conducting fracture zone
　　Completed by: Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Cao Dingtao, li wenping, Liu Ruixin, Hu Xiaojuan, Hu Dongxiang, Li Xiaoqin, Li Zengliang, Sun Ruhua and Ma Qingfu.
92. Development and application of coal roadway anchor digging unit (JMC series)
　　Completed by: Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Sanyi heavy equipment co., ltd
　　Completed by: Ni Xinghua, Huang Xiangyang, Wang Fuqi, Li Enlong, Li Zhonghui, Liu Feng, Li Fuchen, Shi Chengjian and Zhang zhen.
93. Coupling mechanism and engineering application of high-pressure atomized droplets and dust particles in coal mining face
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Cheng Weimin, Zhou Gang, Bao Qingguo, Nie Wen, Wang Gang, Chen Lianjun, Tian Chuanqiang, Yu Yanbin and Wu Lirong.
94. Dynamic monitoring, failure law and water inrush location prediction of floor in deep mine mining face
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　Shandong liangzhuang mining co., ltd
　　　　　　　Laiwu wanxiang mining co., ltd
　　　　　　　Nantun Coal Mine of Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wei Jiuchuan, Huiyong Yin, Guo Jianbin, Peihe Zhai, Li Shouchun, Shi Longqing, Zhu Lu, Feng Li and Zhao Peng.
95. Research and application of emergency rescue system and key technologies in Yanzhou mining area
　　Completed by Yankuang Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Xi ‘ an university of science and technology
　　　　　　　Xi’ an senlan science & trade co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang xin, Wen Hu, Li Wei, Wang Zhenping, Li Zengliang, Ma Li, Song Xianming, Zheng Xuezhao and Wang Hongquan.
96. New transgenic insect-resistant cotton varieties Ruiza 816 and Yinrui 361 with high yield, good quality and wide adaptability and their industrialization
　　Completed by Jinan Xinrui Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong province cotton production technology guidance station
　　　　　　　biotechnology research institute ,caas
　　Completed by: Zhang Xiaoxia, Zhao Hongliang, Guo Sandui, Yu Qianlin, Li Ying, Zhang Yangui, Sun Guoqing, Wang Baofeng and Zhou Jianguo.
97. Biological characteristics of peanut rhizobia and efficient nitrogen application techniques
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong peanut institute
　　　　　　　Sichuan agricultural university
　　　　　　　Shandong Kun Ji wo ye biotechnology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shi kefeng chemical industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Caibin, Wang Minglun, Zhao Ke, Wu Zhengfeng, Zheng Yaping, Xie Yongjun, Sun Xuewu, Wang Yuefu and Yang Weiqiang.
98. Mining excellent soybean gene resources and breeding of series varieties
　　Completed by: Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Xu Ran, Wang Caijie, Zhang Lifeng, Li Wei, Hao Xinxian, Jiang Huilan, Dai Haiying, Cheng Hongbing and Yin Xiubo.
99. Basic research, development and application of Cordyceps Kyushu in Mengshan
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　shandong agricultural resource and environmental science research institute
　　Completed by: Ling Jianya, Gong Zhiyuan, Zhang Changkai, Yao Qiang, Zhang Guoying, Wang Qi, Han Jiandong, Zhang Haiying and Gao Yuhuan.
100. Research and development of key technologies for prevention and control of obstacles in continuous cropping of vegetables in major facilities.
　　Completed by: Vegetable Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　　　　　　Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Plant Protection
　　　　　　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shouguang agricultural bureau
　　　　　　　Linyi vegetables office
　　Completed by: Jiao Zigao, Wang Kean, Qi Junshan, Yang Fengjuan, Hu Yongjun, Wang Shufen, Wang Xianjie, Zhang Weihua, Li Xuhua.
101. Research and application of transgenic crop detection technology system.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　　　　　　Ministry of Agriculture Environmental Protection Research Monitoring Institute (Tianjin)
　　Completed by: Lu Xingbo, Sun Hongwei, Huang Fuchao, Liu Hongmei, Fan Li, Lai Xin, Jia Xi, Shine Wong, Wu Xiu.
102. The regional catastrophe law and control technology of blind stinkbug in Shandong Province.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　　　　　　Hebei academy of agriculture and forestry Institute of Plant Protection
　　　　　　　Qingdao agricultural university
　　　　　　　Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Yu Yi, Men Xingyuan, Li Yaofa, Gao Zhanlin, Zhang Junting, Fan Guanghua, Zhou Hongxu, Wang Yingzi, Jiang Ruide.
103. Research and application of key technologies of new drip irrigation system.
　　Completed by: ludong university
　　　　　　　Laiwu chun Yu di Guan technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Zhenhua, Yang Runya, Liu Xianzhao, Cai Huanjie, Pan Yinghua, Sean, Zhao Weixia, He Fuhong and Ma Donghui.
104. Research and development and mechanism of crop stress-resistant synergistic products
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　　　　　　Shandong tianda biology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Yan, Zhang Yufeng, Zhang Yingpeng, Nie Hongchen, Liang Dong, Sun Ming, Wang Xuejun, Wang Qi and Gao Yuhuan.
105 Newcastle disease epidemiology and prevention and control technology research and application.
　　Completed by: China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology.
　　　　　　　Qingdao baoyite biology pharmacy co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Zhiliang, Liu Hualei, Ling Hongli, Zhao Yunling, Zheng Dongxia, Jiang Yihai, Xu Tiangang, Lu Yan, Gao Yadong.
106. Key technologies for mass production and diagnosis of swine avian influenza vaccine.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Qingdao yibang biology engineering co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong xinde technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau
　　Completed by: Shan Hu, Li Mingyi, Fan Gencheng, Huang Juan, Wang Shubai, Xu Biao, Li Guimei, Zhu Yanli, Sun Jian politician.
107. Conservation breeding and innovative utilization of genetic resources of Laiwu pigs.
　　Completed by: Laiwu Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center
　　　　　　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong academy of agricultural sciences animal husbandry and veterinary institute
　　　　　　　Laiwu Laiwu zhuyuanzhongchang
　　　　　　　Laiwu breeding pig breeding farm
　　Completed by: Wei Shudong, Zeng Yongqing, Wu Ying, Cao Hongfang, Xu Yunhua, Shine Wong, Sun Yanxiao, Shen Yanfeng and Wang Cheng.
108. Research and application of breeding and virus-free technology of apple good rootstocks.
　　Completed by: Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province.
　　Completed by: Jiang Zhongwu, Yu Qing, Zhang Zhenying, Song Laiqing, Zhao Lingling, Li Yuanjun, Ryu Mi Yong, Zhang Hongsheng, Lv Xiaoyan.
109. Research and application of key technologies for high quality and high efficiency of pears.
　　Completed by: shandong institute of pomology
　　　　　　　Laiyang agricultural bureau
　　Completed by: Wang Shaomin, Wang Shuzhen, Zhang Yong, Wang Hongwei, Wei Shuwei, Su Shengmao, Peng Bo, Song Jianzhong and Lao Jianzhong.
110. Low-altitude and low-volume remote control unmanned pesticide applicator
　　Completed by: Shandong Guardian Plant Protection Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Linyi Fengyun aviation technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Mingyu, Liu Zhongliang, He Xiongkui, Zhang Xiaowei, Zhao Hengfei and Wang Hao.
111. Breeding of cold-resistant tea varieties and their supporting cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Taian Taishan forestry science study institute
　　　　　　　Qingdao ruicaoyuan tea industry technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Ding Zhaotang, Wang Yu, Cao Dehang, liujing, Zhang Xinfu, Wang Yi, Fu Caixian, Hu Jianhui and Jiang Meili.
112. Collection, identification and innovative utilization of mulberry germplasm resources in Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Shandong Sericulture Research Institute
　　Completed by: Liang Mingzhi, Wang Zhaohong, Du Jianxun, Chen Chuanjie, Liu Xia, Sun Riyan, Yi Sunhua, Shi Ruichang, Zhao Dongxiao.
113. Evaluation of Walnut Germplasm Resources and Breeding of New Varieties
　　Completed by: shandong institute of pomology
　　　　　　　Taian forestry bureau
　　Completed by: Zhang Meiyong, Xu Ying, Xiang Kun, Li Guotian, Du Fangling, Shen Guangning, Wang Xiaofang, Xue Peisheng and Liu Qinglian.
114. Collection and evaluation of germplasm resources of five main afforestation trees in Shandong Province and breeding of improved varieties.
　　Completed by: Shandong Forest Seedling and Flower Station
　　　　　　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Jinxiang county state-owned baiwa forest farm
　　　　　　　Ningyang county state-owned Gao Qiao forest farm
　　　　　　　State-owned guanxian Nursery
　　　　　　　Feixian county state-owned daqingshan forest farm
　　　　　　　Rushan state-owned assets duoshan forest farm
　　Completed by: Xu Jinguang, Xing Shiyan, Li Jingtao, Duan Chunling, Zhou Jilei, Xie Hefeng, Grace Wai Wong, Zhang Youhui and Liu Yihua.
115. Theoretical research and engineering practice of radical treatment of the Yellow River estuary.
　　Completed by: Dongying Yellow River Estuary Sediment Research Institute
　　　　　　　Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission Yellow River Estuary Research Institute
　　　　　　　Chinese Marine University
　　　　　　　institute of geographic sciences and natural resources research,cas
　　　　　　　Shandong Yellow River Survey Design & Research Institute
　　　　　　　Shandong Hehai Hydraulic Inserting Board Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Diankui, Yuzhen Yang, Cheng Yiji, Yang Zuosheng, Liu Gaohuan, Wang Houjie, He Furong, Li Xining, Yang Xiaoyang.
116. Research on Key Technologies of Metal Structure in East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project
　　Completed by: Shandong Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute
　　Completed by: Du Peiwen, Gao Feng, Zhu Fengshan, Xu Zhigang, Fang Hien Kim, Li Qianwen, Liu Tianzheng, Jing Wong and Wang Bei.
117. Research on key technologies of flood safety regulation in Nansi Lake Basin.
　　Completed by: Planning and Design Institute of Huaihe River Basin Water Conservancy Administration of Shandong Province.
　　　　　　　Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Transport, National Energy Bureau, nanjing hydraulic research institute
　　Completed by: Yan Fangjie, Wang Zongzhi, Liu Youchun, Wang Yintang, Li Fei, Liu Kelin, Yao Yong, Bian Dundian and Zhang Lingling.
118. Germplasm resources of kelp and their development and utilization
　　Completed by: Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences.
　　　　　　　Shandong haizhibao ocean technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong gaolv aquatic products co., ltd
　　Completed by Duan Delin, Dong Yongyang, Zhang Hualong, Fu Pengfei, Wang Xiuliang, Yao Jianting, Liu Jidong, Yan Wenhua, Song Xihai.
119. Establishment and application of cultivation technology for fast-growing improved varieties of PARALICHTHYS olivaceus.
　　Completed by: Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences.
　　　　　　　Haiyang Huanghai aquatic products co., ltd
　　Completed by: Chen Songlin, Tian Yongsheng, Sun Deqiang, Deng Han, Sha Zhenxia, Liao Xiaolin, Wang Na, Shao Changwei and Xu Tianjun.
120. The construction of ecological culture mode of sea cucumber ponds in the Yellow River Delta and its supporting technologies.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Fisheries
　　　　　　　Yantai university
　　　　　　　Dongying fishery technology popularizing station
　　Completed by: Yang Jianmin, Song Xiangjun, Yang Xiulan, Wang Jiying, Zhang Limin, Liu Xiangquan, Wang Weijun, Wang Yuhong and Sun Guohua.
121. The role and mechanism of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in coronary heart disease.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Chen Yuguo, Xu Feng, Zhang Cheng, Wang Jiali, Xue Li, Zhao Yuxia, Xing Junhui, Pan Chang and Hao Panpan.
122. Study on the key problems of percutaneous localized embolization of liver tissue glue in the treatment of esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhang Chunqing, Wang Qizhi, Xu Zhuodong, Tang Jun, Wang Qiangxiu, Liu Fuli, Xu Hongwei, Tian Xiangguo, Ding Shuyan.
123. Pathogenesis and new prevention and treatment strategies of Alzheimer’s disease.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Municipal Hospital
　　Completed by: Tan Lan, Yu Jintai, Li Yang, Miao Dan, Wu Zhongchen, Zhang Wei and Ou Jiangrong.
124. The role of divalent cation transporter 1 in iron accumulation in substantia nigra of Parkinson’s disease.
　　Completed by: Qingdao University
　　Completed by: Jiang Hong, Xu Huamin, Xie Junxia, Song Ning and Wang Jun.
125. The discovery, secretion regulation and clinical significance of thyroid motilin.
　　Completed by: Qingdao University
　　Completed by: Xu Luo, Sun Xiangrong, Guo Feifei, Zhu Hai, Han Xiaohua, Lu Jiang and Nan Yang.
Study on the role of natural immune system in the pathogenesis of COPD
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Xiao Wei, Jiang Yuanyuan, Zhang Yi, Sun Congcong and Zhang Yuke.
127. Hypoxia-induced invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer and its tolerance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment.
　　Completed by: Song Xianrang, Xie Li, Wei Ling, Song Bao, Song Lihua, Wang Xingwu and Liu Yanli.
128. The key technology of immune regulation in epigenetics and its anti-tumor effect.
　　Completed by: Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
　　　　　　　Shandong province medicine biotechnology research center
　　　　　　　Ji ‘nan Central Hospital
　　　　　　　school of pharmaceutical sciences shandong university
　　Completed by: Jiang Guosheng, Chang Xiaotian, Wang Yunshan, Zhang Cai, Wen Peie, Ren Xia, Tang Tianhua, Ren Haiquan, Song Guanhua.
129. The basis and clinic of surgical treatment system for trigeminal neuralgia
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Liangwen, Liu Yuguang, Xu Shujun, Yang Yang, Ni Shilei, Jia Deze, Su Wandong, Meng Qingli and Wang Hongwei.
130. Study on chemotherapy and biotherapy of glioma.
　　Completed by: Second Hospital of Shandong University
　　　　　　　Beijing Institute of Neurosurgery
　　　　　　　Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University
　　　　　　　Linyi people’s hospital
　　Completed by: Zhang Qinglin, Liu Fusheng, Jin Peng, Jin Guishan, Zhang Yuan, Bai Yunan, Heng Xueyuan, Zhang Jian, Liu Yanpeng.
131. A series of studies on the regulation of the endocytosis and exocytosis cycle of integrin αvβ6 on the malignant progression of colon cancer.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Niu Jun, Niu Weibo, Liu Enyu, Peng Cheng, Lin Pengfei, Wang Jian, Wang Ben, Gao Huijie, Xu Xiulian.
132. Localization and cloning of pathogenic genes of blepharoptosis syndrome.
　　Completed by Weifang Medical College.
　　Completed by: Tang Shengjian, Zhang Wei, Tang Bin, Wang Xiaoke, Zhu Jianying and Li Yanyan.
133. Experimental study on the treatment of bone defect by multi-gene transfection of MSCs combined with nano-bionic bone.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhou Dongsheng, Li Lianxin, Dong Jinlei, Hao Wei, Wang Fu, Wang Lubo, Wang Bomin, Ma Chunyan and Wang Xianquan.
134. Modified reconstruction and repair of finger distal or middle distal defects.
　　Completed by: 401st Hospital of China People’s Liberation Army.
　　Completed by: Hou Shujian, Cheng Guoliang, Wang Zhenjun, Zhang Yunfei, Yang Linghui, Letian Sun, An Fengmei, Liu Yaping and Feng Peng.
135. Establishment and related research of clinical evaluation and treatment system for giant cell tumor of bone.
　　Completed by: jinan military area command General Hospital.
　　　　　　　The Fourth Military Medical University
　　　　　　　Tianjin Tianjin Hospital
　　　　　　　Zhujiang hospital of Southern Medical University
　　　　　　　Shandong weigao orthopedics material co., ltd
　　Completed by: Yu Xiuchun, Wang Zhen, Hu Yongcheng, Zheng Guo, Xu Ming, Wang Han, Fu Zhihou, Li Songjian and Xu Songfeng.
136. Related research on deformation registration technology in tumor image-guided radiotherapy.
　　Completed by: Shandong Cancer Hospital
　　　　　　　Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Yin Yong, Wang Ruozheng, Wang Hongjun, Gong Guanzhong, Wang Kai, Wang Liming, Lu Jie, Liu Tonghai and Chen Jinhu.
137. Experimental and clinical research on ultrasound in diagnosis, interventional therapy and metastasis factors of liver cancer.
　　Completed by: jinan military area command General Hospital.
　　Completed by: Dong Lei, Sun Yuanyuan, Liu Wenyuan, Zhang Yan, Wang Hui, Zhao Xiaofeng and Wang Shuanglong.
138. Basic research and clinical application of diagnosis and treatment of hemangioma and vascular malformation
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Huo Ran, Zhu Jun, Leng Tingting, Wang Ximing, Xu Guangqi, Li Shangbin, Wang Li, Zhao Yang, Guo Xuan.
139. The regulation of maternal-fetal interface microenvironment on myeloid and lymphocyte functions in early pregnancy and its significance.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by Qu Xun, Kong Beihua, Shao Qianqian, Yang Meixiang, Wang Qingjie, Gao Wenjuan, Song Bingfeng, Wang Huayang.
140. Nerve regeneration after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and its related mechanisms.
　　Completed by: Jinan Central Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhu Weiwei, Ma Xiaoli, Aihua Ma, Wang Xueyan, Feng Li, Ma Jing, Zhao Hongyang, Xu Mi and Yu Lichun.
141. Study on the mechanism of UPS and CTGF regulating pulmonary hypertension with high pulmonary blood flow.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wang Yibiao, Wei De ‘e, Chen Ou, Zhu Xiaobo, Ma Yu, Su Hong, Lin Mei, Zhang Zhaohua and Feng Xiaoli.
142. Development and application of tissue engineering artificial cornea
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wu Xinyi, Du Liqun, Pang Maopeng, Ju Qunqun, Jing Zhu, Zhang Kai.
143. Research on the basic and clinical application of nasal septum diseases.
　　Completed by: Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhang Qingquan, Zhang Tianzhen, Zhang Hua, Chen Xiumei, Yan Sun, Zhang Shuhua, Jiang Shaohong, Zhao Limin, Song Xicheng.
144. Study on the large-scale breeding method of Calliphora chrysalis and its control effect on flies.
　　Completed by: Taishan Medical College
　　　　　　　Taian disease prevention control center
　　　　　　　Tai ‘an Central Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhong Zhang, Yu Ailian, Zhao Aihua, Shi Changsheng, Du Zhenlan, Yu Guangfu and Zhuang Dongming.
145. Analysis on the trend of malignant tumor mortality in Shandong Province from 1970 to 2005.
　　Completed by: Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
　　Completed by: Li Huiqing, Li Hao, Xu Aiqiang, Ma Jixiang, Diao Yutao, Zhang Yukun, Guo Xiaolei, Fang Xueqiang.
146. Study on the improvement and procedure of renal laparoscopic surgery and its clinical application.
　　Completed by: Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
　　Completed by: Wang Ke, Gao Zhenli, Chunhua Lin, Liu Qingzuo, Men Changping, Wang Jianming, Xie Mao, Wang Deju, Wan Fengchun.
147. Prevention of atherosclerosis and multi-target intervention.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhao Yuxia, Xing Yifan, Yan Fangfang, Liu Yan, Yang Ruixue, Lei Zhang and Lu Xiaoting.
148. Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Chinese Herbs for Supplementing Qi and Tonifying Kidney on Improving Brain Function in Diabetes Mellitus
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Liu Deshan, Gao Wei, Yonghong Zhou, Zhong Lihong, Liang Ershun, Li Hongzhuan, Lin Weiwei, Li Wei.
149. Study on quantitative diagnostic criteria and clinical application of kidney-qi deficiency in senile hypertension.
　　Completed by: Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
　　　　　　　Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine
　　Completed by: Guo Weixing, Dai Xia, Yu Jie, Zhang Lei, Meng Xianliang, Yao Li, Qiu Yuping, Guo Dong, solemn.
150. Early structural and functional reconstruction of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for complex acetabular fractures.
　　Completed by: Wendeng osteopathy hospital of Shandong province.
　　　　　　　Shandong Wendeng orthopedics institute
　　Completed by: Huang Xiangjie, Liu Dezhong, Jiang Hongjiang, Gao Guangling, Zhou Zhigao, Jiang Hexun, Chu Haibin.
151. Research, development and industrialization of ropivacaine mesylate series products
　　Completed by: Chenxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Shaotong, Li Datao, Jiangtao Dong, Li Qingtao, Wang Shouhua, Song Qian, Zhang Xiaomei, Yu Qinglu, Sun Yongwei.
152. Advanced technology integration and application of sodium aescinate production process control.
　　Completed by Shandong Lvye Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Xue Yunli, Li Shixu, Liu Wanhui, Zuo Ai Xia, Fan Yanli, Sun Qiquan, Lu Daomin, Yu Fang, Du Lihong.
153. Establishment, popularization and application of key technologies for integrated breeding and production of improved varieties of honeysuckle.
　　Completed by: Shandong Yate Ecological Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong academy of sciences traditional Chinese medicine process control research center
　　Completed by: Li Shengbo, Wang Xiao, Liu Wei, Li Yuhang, Zhou Jie, Yuan Chunling, Xing Yanxia, Lei Fang and Wang Daijie.
154. Establishment and application of key technologies for quality control of Chinese patent medicines based on AOTF- near infrared spectroscopy.
　　Completed by: Shandong Medical College
　　　　　　　Ji’ nan jinhongli industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Ning, Zou Zhenmin, Wu Weihong, Dong Haiping and Cai Shaosong.
155. Study on breeding of platycodon grandiflorum varieties and standardized and efficient production technology.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Products, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Wang Zhifen, Du Fangling, Chen Qingliang, Shan Chenggang, Zhu Jingbin, Ni Dapeng, Wang Weiting, Feng Zhang, Zhang Jiaohong.
156. The role of abnormal placental immune system in adverse pregnancy outcome caused by Toxoplasma gondii infection.
　　Completed by: Binzhou Medical College
　　Completed by: Hu Xuemei, Zhao Mingdong, Zhang Haixia, Xu Xiaoyan, Zhang Ruijin, Liu Xianbing and Jiang Yuzhu.
157. Macro policies to encourage and standardize overseas R&D investment by China enterprises.
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Finance and Economics
　　Completed by Cui Youping, Jin Yuguo, Dong Changrui, Wang Wenping, Hou Na, Li Jingjing, Huang Zhongwei, Liu Bo.
158. Research on the Countermeasures of Administrative Assets Management in Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Finance and Economics
　　　　　　　Shandong Provincial Department of Finance
　　Completed by: Liu Xingyun, Zhang Peng, Li Sen, Zhu Deyun, Zhu Desheng, Ming Debing, Ma Jing, Du Ning and Zhang Lei.
159. Hospital infection monitoring and economic loss evaluation and application in ICU ward.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wang Shuhui, Zhou Chengchao, Deng Yu, Xu Lingzhong, Wang Xingzhou, Yu Zixu, Wang Haiyan, Hao Junping and Li Yingxia.
160. Study on the Ecological Value and Protection of Wetlands in the Yellow River Delta
　　Completed by: Shandong Normal University
　　Completed by: Han Mei, Zheng Zhaopei, Qi Shanzhong, Zhang Xiaohui, Cui Jinlong and Liu Liyun.
161. An Empirical Study on the Management System Reform of Public Hospitals in China
　　Completed by Weifang Medical College.
　　　　　　　Weifang health bureau
　　Completed by: Ma Anning, Zhang Hongcai, Li Jinyong, Zhang Yanli, Song Yinbo, Cai Weiqin, Sheng Hongqi, Wang Chunping and Wang Liyong.
162. Shandong Province’s innovative drug technology and industrial development strategy
　　Completed by: Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
　　Completed by: Ma Lu Yu, Yang Yue, Yao Qingqiang, Ma Zhenhuan, Zhong Hao, Sun Jingyang, Li Chen, Ordinary, Zhu Riran.
163. Research and application of modern seed industry development countermeasures in Shandong Province.
　　Completed by: Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　　　　　　Shandong Denghai Seed Industry Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong luyan agriculture superior breed co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Liming, Liu Kaichang, Zhao Haijun, Wang Baoqing, Zhang Wei, Wu Jun, Yang Jinsheng, Xie Shubin and Dong Jianjun.
164. Technological innovation system of rubber additives and new materials (technological innovation of enterprises)
　　Completed by: Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical Co., Ltd.
Shandong International Science and Technology Cooperation Award
(4 persons)
1. Jin Minji
　　Nationality: Korea
　　Partner: Qingdao Haier drum washing machine Co., Ltd.
2. Atanas Stoianof Bragoff
　　Nationality: Bulgaria
　　Partner: Yantai Agricultural Science Research Institute, Shandong Province.
3. Miyata Hisashi
　　Nationality: Japan
　　Partner: Shandong Yu Wang Industrial Co., Ltd.
4. Halver Rausino
　　Nationality: Germany
　　Partner: Shandong Plison Group Co., Ltd.

After Henan Xinye Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "*ST Xinfang" or "Xinye Textile") was put on file by the Securities and Futures Commission on March 21st, the regulatory authorities dealt with it strictly and promptly. In just over a month, the case quickly ushered in new progress.

*ST Xinfang announced on the evening of April 28th that the company received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) on the same day, and the company was suspected of inflating, inflating operating income, inflating operating costs, inflating inventory and inflating R&D expenses, resulting in false records in the annual report from 2016 to 2022, and it was planned to be fined 42.5 million yuan. Wei Xuezhu, then chairman of the company, and Xu Qinzhi, then director, deputy general manager, then chief financial officer and secretary of the board of directors, were proposed to be banned from the securities market.

On the same day, the company issued an announcement about the delisting risk warning of the company’s shares being superimposed. The above matters may touch the situation of major illegal forced delisting, and the company’s shares may be subject to major illegal forced delisting. The company’s shares will be superimposed to implement delisting risk warning from April 29, and the company’s shares do not need to be suspended.

Market participants believe that the regulatory authorities intend to punish *ST Xinfang severely and quickly, which means that the concept of strict supervision and strict management is being effectively implemented in regulatory enforcement actions, releasing a heavy signal of cracking down on financial fraud. With the continuous improvement of the level of supervision, strict supervision and management will make the offenders who tell lies, make false accounts and hide the truth "both human and financial" and make the counterfeiters "unable to escape".

Suspected of financial fraud for 7 consecutive years

According to the Notice, Xinye Textile is suspected of inflating and deflating its operating income, inflating its operating costs, inflating its inventory and inflating its research and development expenses, resulting in false records in its annual report from 2016 to 2022.

Among them, in 2016, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 327,573,820.56 yuan, reduced its operating cost by 176,566,869.05 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 145,689,276.86 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 358,451,412.75 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2017, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 415,186,873.41 yuan, reduced its operating costs by 113,588,173.09 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 161,430,520.00 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 367,344,526.50 yuan, accounting for 115.5% of the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2018, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 791,260,794.64 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 324,203,622.72 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 182,711,331.72 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 284,345,840.20 yuan, accounting for 65.77% of the total publicly disclosed profits in the current period.

In 2019, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,214,828,839.70 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 447,174,451.37 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 184,918,136.28 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 582,736,252.05 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2020, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,033,879,498.96 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 486,224,705.51 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 156,715,336.95 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 390,939,456.50 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2021, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 666,637,035.70 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 92,364,075.25 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 163,025,099.78 yuan, and inflated its total profits by 411,247,860.67 yuan, accounting for 1,013% of the total publicly disclosed profits in the current period.

In 2022, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,258,233,157.95 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 1,919,295,821.13 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 101,186,735.00 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 762,249,398.18 yuan, accounting for the current period.

The CSRC believes that the above-mentioned behavior of Xinye Textile is suspected of violating the provisions of Article 63 of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) revised in 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law of 2005) and the second paragraph of Article 78 of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) revised in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law), which constitutes the first paragraph of Article 193 of the Securities Law of 2005 and Article 100 of the Securities Law.

The proposed fine is 42.5 million yuan.

According to the facts, nature, circumstances and social harm of the illegal acts of the parties concerned, combined with the special circumstances that the illegal acts span the application of the old and new Securities Law, and according to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 197 of the Securities Law, the CSRC intends to impose a fine of 42.5 million yuan on the company and related responsible persons.

Among them, it is planned to order Xinye Textile to make corrections, give a warning and impose a fine of 10 million yuan;

It is proposed to give a warning to Wei Xuezhu and impose a fine of 5 million yuan;

It is proposed to give Xu Qinzhi a warning and impose a fine of 4 million yuan;

And impose corresponding penalties on other parties.

Image source: company announcement

Strict supervision and management, and heavy punches are also reflected in the precise attack on the "key minority." According to the Advance Notice of Administrative Punishment and Market Prohibition, Wei Xuezhu was then the chairman of Xinye Textile, and organized and planned the illegal information disclosure involving a long time and huge amount, which seriously disrupted the order of the securities market. According to the relevant regulations, the CSRC intends to decide to ban Wei Xuezhu from the securities market for life.

As director, deputy general manager, then chief financial officer and secretary of the board of directors of Xinye Textile, Xu Qinzhi organized and implemented financial fraud according to Wei Xuezhu’s instructions, and the circumstances were serious. According to the relevant regulations, the CSRC intends to decide to ban Xu Qinzhi from the securities market for 10 years.

Financial fraud touches the bottom line of the capital market and must be resolutely cracked down. Recently, the CSRC has repeatedly stressed that it will continue to strengthen the supervision of listed companies, crack down on financial fraud, illegal occupation and other illegal acts, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors.

The responsible comrades of the relevant departments of the CSRC said that in the next step, the CSRC will strengthen joint efforts with various regions and departments to build a comprehensive punishment and prevention system to combat financial fraud, focusing on cracking down on five types of behaviors. First, long-term systematic fraud and third-party cooperation fraud, for the planners and helpers of fraud, we must seriously pursue responsibility and resolutely break the "ecological circle" of fraud. The second is the fraudulent issuance of stocks and bonds. We must resolutely keep counterfeiters out of the capital market and resolutely remove those who have mixed in. The third is the financial "bathing" behavior of abusing accounting policies and accounting estimates and adjusting profits at will. The fourth is the act of counterfeiting through financing trade, "idling" and "taking orders". Fifth, a series of fraudulent acts accompanied in the process of encroaching on the interests of listed companies and hollowing out listed companies.

Facing multiple delisting risks

It is noteworthy that the company also faces multiple delisting risks.

On the evening of April 28th, the company issued an announcement about the delisting risk warning of the company’s shares being superimposed, and the company received the Notice on the same day. According to the "Notice", it is found that Xinye Textile has illegal facts such as inflated business income, inflated business cost, inflated inventory, inflated research and development expenses, inflated profits and so on. The aforementioned matters may touch on the situation of forced delisting due to major violations of laws, and the company’s shares may be forced to be delisted due to major violations of laws. At present, the company is verifying the illegal facts and financial data of the Notice, and the final result is subject to the formal decision. The company will continue to pay attention to and disclose relevant information in time after receiving the formal punishment decision.

There are other risks of termination of listing in the company’s stock. On the evening of April 28th, the company announced that the matters that caused the company’s 2022 financial report to be unable to express opinions by audit institutions included: correction of accounting errors in the previous period, major defects in internal control of financial reports, and major uncertainties related to going concern. The company’s 2023 annual financial report is intended to be issued by the audit institution with non-standard opinions, thus touching the delisting situation.

At the same time, according to the relevant regulations, listed companies that only issue A shares in Shenzhen Stock Exchange will be terminated if the daily closing price of their shares is lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days. As of the disclosure date of this announcement, the closing price of the company’s shares has been lower than that of 1 yuan for 18 consecutive trading days. If the closing price of the company’s shares is lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, the company’s shares will be terminated from listing, and investors will be reminded to pay attention to investment risks.

Up to now, the company has not disclosed the 2023 annual report. According to the suggestive announcement issued by the company on April 26 on delaying the disclosure of the 2023 annual report, the 2023 annual report of the company postponed the disclosure date to April 30. According to the company’s announcement on April 28th, the company’s 2023 annual financial report is intended to be audited by an audit institution with non-standard opinions, thus touching the delisting situation. From this calculation, the company may first touch the financial delisting index.

"The above-mentioned cases have released the heavy signal that the CSRC insists on cracking down on financial fraud. Through this case, we find that securities supervision and law enforcement is by no means a "three cups of fines", let alone a "break the money to avoid disaster" and get rid of it once. It will help to rebuild a good market ecology by attacking counterfeiters who try their own laws and hitting "don’t dare to do it again", which will make them learn a lesson and remember for a long time, especially for vicious illegal acts such as financial fraud. Lv Chenglong, an associate professor at Shenzhen University Law School, thinks.

Lv Chenglong also said that at present, with the start of a new round of delisting reform, the number of "delisting contacts" for financial fraud has increased. Among them, the revision of the delisting rules proposes to strictly apply the scope of major illegal delisting, lower the threshold for two years of financial fraud to trigger major illegal delisting, and add one year of serious fraud and years of continuous fraud delisting. "In the future, these measures will help build a safe, standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital market." Lv Chenglong said.

　　The feast of free credit card repayment is gradually shrinking. After the full payment of credit card repayment by WeChat, Alipay will also cancel the policy of free credit card repayment. Yesterday, Weibo, the official Alipay, issued an announcement on "Adjustment of Alipay Credit Card Repayment Service Rules". According to the announcement, starting from March 26, 2019, when individual users use the "credit card repayment" function of Alipay client, Alipay will charge 0.1% service fee for the part exceeding the free quota of 2,000 yuan.

　　Alipay will charge more than 2,000 yuan for credit card repayment.

　　Alipay said that this adjustment is due to the rising comprehensive operating cost of credit card repayment service, and struggling to support it is not conducive to sustainable development, but charging means that higher service standards are needed and users will be rewarded with more and better services.

　　After the new regulations come into effect, how to charge? If the user pays back less than 2000 yuan, it is still free. Only the excess will be charged with a service charge of 0.1%. Taking 3,000 yuan as an example, if the free quota of 2,000 yuan is deducted, the service fee that users need to pay is 1,000× 0.1% = 1 yuan.

　　Alipay’s rules for adjusting credit card repayment are not the first in the industry, and WeChat has taken the lead in ending the benefits of free credit repayment.

　　Since December 2017, WeChat has officially started to charge users for credit card repayment business, charging 0.1% (minimum 0.1 yuan) for the part that the accumulated repayment amount exceeds 5,000 yuan per natural month, and the part that does not exceed 5,000 yuan is still free. In August 2018, the amount of 5,000 yuan free of charge was officially cancelled.

　　From August 1st last year, except for Platinum and Gold members of WeChat Licaitong and users who have been transferred to 500 yuan or above for the fixed investment plan, other users will be charged a handling fee of 0.1% of the repayment amount through WeChat, and no free quota will be set.

　　The charging ratio of Alipay is the same as that of WeChat, which is 0.1%. However, Alipay has set a free quota of 2,000 yuan for each user, and only charges 0.1% for the excess. Therefore, Alipay will save 2 yuan service fees over 2,000 yuan, no matter how much it pays back.

　　The bank charges the third party a passage fee.

　　When WeChat cancelled the charges at that time, it also explained that there would be a payment channel fee behind each repayment. In order to enable users to enjoy some free product experiences, Tencent Tenpay has been subsidizing the fees.

　　Industry insiders told reporters that Alipay and WeChat started charging in order to balance costs and sustainable development. Because banks have to charge channel fees to third-party institutions. Even if they charge one thousandth of the handling fee now, they still have to subsidize about five thousandths of the handling fee.

　　These costs have always been there. Why can’t we bear them now? Some insiders believe that the reform of "centralized deposit and management of payment institutions’ reserves" ended in January this year is likely to be one of the important influencing factors.

　　The "reserve subsidy" is gone

　　The so-called "reserve fund" refers to the monetary funds actually received by the payment institution to handle the payment business entrusted by customers. This fund has expanded with the expansion of the number of customers and payment business, and has generated huge capital gains in the precipitation period. In the past, the central bank stipulated that the interest on customers’ reserves belonged to third-party payment companies. Therefore, the interest income from customers’ reserves has been a major source of income for many payment institutions. However, some small and medium-sized payment institutions can’t resist the temptation, and boldly misappropriate and occupy customers’ reserve funds, causing many risk events.

　　So the central bank changed its policy. According to the current policy, all third-party payment institutions, including Alipay and Tenpay, should cancel the RMB customer reserve account before January 14th this year. The reserve funds of payment institutions will be taken over by the central bank, and interest will not be paid temporarily. In the past, the payment institution could use this part of interest to subsidize the handling fee cost, but now it is gone.

　　Tencent’s interim report in 2018 shows that due to the requirement of centralized deposit ratio of reserve funds, the overnight cash balance that payment service providers can obtain interest income has decreased, which continues to adversely affect Tencent’s payment service income and gross profit margin to a greater extent.

　　Another adverse effect brought by the new rules of reserve fund is to reduce the bargaining power of cooperation with banks. Some insiders said that before the payment institution chose the reserve deposit bank, the bargaining power was very strong. In order to strive for deposits from payment institutions, banks will give a large margin of profit in channel fees. Now that the reserve funds are uniformly collected, payment institutions can no longer contribute deposits to banks, and banks have no reason to make profits. The channel rate is likely to rise, and the cost pressure of payment institutions will inevitably increase.

　　Free advice

　　1. There are still tricks for free repayment of WeChat Alipay.

　　If the user is used to Alipay or WeChat repayment, and the repayment amount is more than 2,000 yuan, is there any way? Alipay suggests that you can redeem more free credits through Alipay membership points, or ask family members who still have free credits to help complete the repayment.

　　According to the regulations of WeChat, there are three types of customers who can continue to enjoy full credit card repayment free of charge, namely, Tencent Licaitong Platinum, Gold members and users who have been transferred to 500 yuan or above by the "Love Investment Plan".

　　The membership level is divided according to the financial value. The financial value of platinum and gold members is 500,000 and 100,000 respectively, which can be improved by immediately increasing total assets and doing tasks. In contrast, it is more cost-effective to transfer to 500 yuan for fixed investment every month, and you can also enjoy the benefits of free credit card repayment.

　　2. UnionPay bank can pay back the credit card for free.

　　Of course, you can continue to enjoy the lunch with free credit card repayment in UnionPay and banks.

　　For credit card users, the most worry-free way is to bind the debit card accounts of peers and set up automatic repayment. Even if automatic repayment is not selected, all channels of repayment by the issuing bank are free.

　　Some cardholders don’t have debit cards from credit card issuers, and they use other banks’ online banking or mobile banking to make cross-bank repayments. Many banks don’t charge fees. For example, the two major apps of China Merchants Bank, including China Merchants Bank APP and Pocket Life APP, also support free credit card repayment, and also support inter-bank repayment.

　　It is understood that credit card repayment and transfer through China Unionpay Quick Pass, the official APP of China UnionPay, are also free. In addition, 66 banks, including Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Postal Savings, China Everbright, CITIC, Pudong Development Bank, Minsheng, Huaxia, Ping An, Guangfa, Xingye, Bank of Beijing and Bank of Shanghai, have launched credit card bill inquiry services in China Unionpay Quick Pass. "China Unionpay Quick Pass" also has many functions, such as credit card benefit inquiry, card application service, mobile phone flash payment opening and so on, where users can enjoy convenient, fast, labor-saving and worry-free credit card service.

　　3. Du Xiaoman and Jingdong Finance can repay for free.

　　At present, among the three platforms of BAT, only Xiaoman Finance still provides credit card free repayment service. Users can download Xiaoman Financial APP, and you can see the credit card repayment function on the homepage. You can also download Xiaoman Financial’s credit service APP "Money Spend", and you can easily perform credit card repayment operation in the "Discovery" column. At present, Du Xiaoman Finance supports the credit card repayment of 28 banks, covering prime bank, and it usually takes 30 minutes to get the account.

　　Jingdong financial APP can also repay credit cards for free. At present, JD Finance supports users to repay credit cards from 29 banks including Industry, Agriculture, China, Construction, Communications, China Merchants Bank and CITIC, which usually arrive within 30 minutes.

　　Text/reporter Cheng Wei

　　Photo courtesy/vision china

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, it was decided by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that the 2023 national accounting professional and technical qualification (hereinafter referred to as accounting qualification) examination will be held in a paperless way in May (elementary, advanced) and September (intermediate) in 2023.

Notice on the examination schedule and related matters of the national accounting professional and technical qualification examination in 2023

Examination [2022] No.3

　　The accounting qualification examination management institutions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the accounting qualification examination management institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　After research and decision by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the 2023 National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination (hereinafter referred to as accounting qualification) was held in a paperless way in May (primary, advanced) and September (intermediate) in 2023. The examination schedule and related matters of the 2023 accounting qualification examination are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the examination registration

　　(a) personnel who sign up for the accounting qualification examination shall meet the following basic conditions:

　　1. Abide by the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the national unified accounting system and other laws and regulations.

　　2. Have good professional ethics and no serious violation of financial discipline.

　　3. Love accounting work and have corresponding accounting professional knowledge and business skills.

　　(two) the personnel who sign up for the primary qualification examination, in addition to the basic conditions, must also have graduated from high school (including high school, technical secondary school, vocational high school and technical school) and above.

　　(three) the personnel who sign up for the intermediate qualification examination must meet one of the following conditions in addition to the basic conditions:

　　1. Have a college degree and have been engaged in accounting for 5 years.

　　2 with a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, engaged in accounting work for 4 years.

　　3 with a second bachelor’s degree or graduate class, engaged in accounting work for 2 years.

　　4 with a master’s degree, engaged in accounting work for 1 year.

　　5. Have a doctorate.

　　6. Pass the national unified examination and obtain the intermediate qualification of economics, statistics and auditing.

　　(four) the personnel who sign up for the advanced qualification examination shall meet one of the following conditions in addition to the basic conditions:

　　1. Have a college degree and have been engaged in the work related to the responsibilities of accountants for 10 years after obtaining the title of accountant.

　　2. Have a master’s degree or a second bachelor’s degree or graduated from a postgraduate class or a bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree. After obtaining the title of accountant, they have been engaged in work related to accountant duties for 5 years.

　　3. Have a doctoral degree and have been engaged in the work related to the responsibilities of accountants for 2 years after obtaining the title of accountant.

　　(5) The technical school education mentioned in "1. Examination Registration" (2) of this notice refers to the technical school education recognized by the administrative department of human resources and social security of the State Council. Other academic qualifications or degrees mentioned in this notice refer to academic qualifications or degrees recognized by the administrative department of education of the State Council.

　　(6) The relevant years of accounting work mentioned in this notice, and the deadline is December 31, 2023; Students who use their spare time to work part-time are not regarded as formally engaged in accounting work, and the corresponding time is not included in the accounting work years; The number of years of work in the intermediate qualification examination is the sum of the time spent in accounting before and after obtaining the required academic qualifications.

　　(7) On-the-job personnel who meet the registration requirements shall register at the place where their work units are located according to the principle of localization; Students who meet the registration requirements shall register at the place where they are enrolled; Other personnel who meet the registration requirements shall register at their domicile or residence.

　　Residents of Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan Province who meet the registration requirements shall register in the Mainland according to the principle of convenience nearby. If there is a work unit, register at the place where the work unit is located; If you are a student at school, you should register at the place where your student status is located.

　　All those who sign up for the exam will take the exam at the place where they sign up.

　　(8) When examining the application conditions of applicants, applicants shall submit academic qualifications or degree certificates or relevant professional and technical qualification certificates, resident identity certificates (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province residents shall submit their valid identity certificates) and other materials.

　　Second, the examination subjects

　　(a) the primary qualification examination subjects include "primary accounting practice" and "economic law foundation".

　　(2) Intermediate qualification examination subjects include Intermediate Accounting Practice, Financial Management and Economic Law.

　　(3) Advanced qualification examination subjects include Advanced Accounting Practice.

　　Those who take part in the primary qualification examination can obtain the primary qualification certificate only after passing all the examinations within one examination year; Those who participate in the intermediate qualification examination shall pass all subjects in two consecutive examination years before obtaining the intermediate qualification certificate; Those who have participated in the senior qualification examination and reached the national qualification standards will download and print the examination results on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" by themselves, and it will be effective to participate in the qualification evaluation of senior accountants within 3 years.

　　Third, the examination outline

　　The accounting qualification examination uses the outline of the 2023 accounting qualification examination formulated by the Office of the Leading Group for National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination. The outline of the 2023 accounting qualification examination will be announced separately.

　　Fourth, the examination time and examination schedule

　　(1) Examination time

　　

primary　

13-17 May　

8:30－11:30　

Primary accounting practice　

Basis of economic law　

14:30－17:30　

Primary accounting practice　

Basis of economic law　

middle rank　

9-11 September　

8:30－11:15　

Intermediate accounting practice　

13:30－15:45　

financial management　

18:00－20:00　

economic law　

senior　

May 13th　

8:30－12:00　

Advanced accounting practice　

　　1. The primary qualification examination was conducted from May 13th to 17th, 2023, with a total of 10 batches. The examination duration of the subject of "Primary Accounting Practice" is 105 minutes, and the examination duration of the subject of "Basis of Economic Law" is 75 minutes. The two subjects are tested continuously, and the time cannot be mixed.

　　2. The Intermediate Qualification Examination was held from September 9 to 11, 2023, with 3 batches. The examination duration of Intermediate Accounting Practice was 165 minutes, that of Financial Management was 135 minutes, and that of Economic Law was 120 minutes.

　　3. Advanced Qualification Examination "Advanced Accounting Practice" The examination date is May 13, 2023, and the examination duration is 210 minutes.

　　If the time and batch of accounting qualification examination are adjusted, it will be notified separately.

　　(two) the primary and advanced qualification examination schedule

　　1. Before December 31st, 2022, the accounting qualification examination management institutions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the accounting qualification examination management institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (hereinafter referred to as provincial examination management institutions) announced the subjects, examination time, registration date, registration method and other examination-related matters of the primary and advanced qualification examinations in this region in 2023, and copied them to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　2. From February 7 to February 28, 2023, the registration system for the primary and advanced qualification examinations of "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" was opened. In the above time, the provincial examination management institutions shall determine the registration start time in their own regions. Examination registration will be closed at 12:00 on February 28th, and payment will be closed at 18:00 on February 28th.

　　3. Before April 12, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the start and end time of online printing of the admission ticket for junior and advanced qualification examinations in the region.

　　4. Organize the primary qualification examination from May 13th to 17th, 2023, and organize the advanced qualification examination on May 13th.

　　5. Before May 24, 2023, a national marking conference will be held, the marking work of the advanced qualification examination will be deployed, and standard answers and grading standards will be issued.

　　6. Before May 26th, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions shall collect all the batch examination data of the local primary qualification examination, and submit the submitted data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance after checking the data integrity and handling the violation of discipline and regulation, and attach a statistical summary table and a list of submitted data.

　　7. Before June 7, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions organized and completed the marking of the local advanced qualification examination, submitted the marking data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance, and attached the statistical summary table, list and written report of the marking work of the local reported data.

　　8. Before June 16, 2023, after data verification, the results of the primary qualification examination will be issued and published on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network". At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　9. Before June 30, 2023, after data verification and random inspection of marking quality are completed, the scores of advanced qualification examination will be issued and published on the National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network. At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　10. Within 1 month after the announcement of the examination results and qualified standards, the provincial examination management institutions shall review and confirm the relevant information of qualified personnel, and submit the relevant information and written report of qualified personnel to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance.

　　(3) the examination schedule of the intermediate qualification examination

　　1. Before April 20, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the examination-related matters such as the subjects, examination time, registration date and registration method of the 2023 intermediate qualification examination in the region, and copied them to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　2. From June 20th to July 10th, 2023, the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" intermediate qualification examination registration system was opened. In the above time, the provincial examination management institutions shall determine the registration start time in their own regions. Examination registration will be closed at 12:00 on July 10th, and payment will be closed at 18:00 on July 10th.

　　3. Before August 15, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the starting and ending time of online printing of the admission ticket for the intermediate qualification examination in the region.

　　4. Organize the intermediate qualification examination from September 9th to 11th, 2023.

　　5. Before September 20, 2023, a national marking conference will be held, the marking of intermediate qualification examinations will be deployed, and the standard answers and grading standards for subjective questions will be issued.

　　6. Before October 12, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions shall organize the marking of intermediate qualification examinations in their respective regions, submit the marking data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance, and attach a statistical summary table, a list of reported data and a written report on the marking work in their respective regions.

　　In the marking process, the provincial examination management institutions should pay attention to the investigation of similar papers, especially the papers with high "same-to-same-error rate", and should organize experts to screen and judge them. If they are really similar papers, they should be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in the Qualification Examination for Professional and Technical Personnel (Order No.31 of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

　　7. Before October 31, 2023, after the data verification and random inspection of marking quality are completed, the intermediate qualification examination results will be issued and published on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network". At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　8. Within 1 month after the announcement of the examination results, the provincial examination management institutions shall review and confirm the relevant information of qualified personnel, and submit the relevant information and written report of qualified personnel to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance.

　　V. Other matters

　　(a) the local examination management institutions should organize online registration according to the unified time and procedures, examine the examination qualifications of applicants in strict accordance with the unified national examination registration conditions, and do a good job in the examination of registration qualifications seriously and responsibly.

　　(II) The provincial examination management institutions should complete the pre-examination preparations such as the training of invigilators and examination staff two days before the start of the examination, complete the testing of all test sites, examination rooms and examination machines within one day before the start of the examination, and do a good job in the preparations for preventing and cracking down on cheating activities.

　　(III) Examination management institutions at all levels should improve their service awareness, be serious and responsible, do a good job in all aspects of examination management carefully, and inform candidates of the examination schedule and related matters in time to ensure the successful completion of the work of the 2023 accounting qualification examination.

　　(IV) Examination management institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 and the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on doing a good job in the professional qualification examination for professional and technical personnel under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, timely judge the situation, formulate epidemic prevention and control measures and emergency plans, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the examination period. In case of sudden epidemic and emergency, it is really impossible to organize the examination normally. After consulting the local leading group for epidemic prevention and control, the provincial examination management institution will announce to the public to suspend the examination of the relevant examination areas and test sites, and report to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance for the record. The relevant examination management institutions should explain the work to the candidates.

　　(five) due to epidemic prevention and control reasons can not participate in the intermediate qualification examination, the validity period of the intermediate qualification examination results that the applicants have obtained is extended by one year.

　　(six) before November 30, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions completed the sealing, registration and filing of the relevant materials of this year’s examination work, and submitted the summary of the examination work in 2023 to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　[car home Industry] On the road of intelligent automobiles, the autonomous driving system led by Tesla is undoubtedly the focus of global attention. Musk once said that the artificial intelligence created by Tesla is the most advanced in the world.

　　But in the China market, car companies and head autopilot companies have expressed their dissatisfaction. In response to Tesla, they put on a posture that they came from behind and the localization advantage was easy to defend and difficult to attack.

　　"In the city of NOH, the product strength of Millimeter is ahead of Tesla’s performance in China." A few days ago, Gu Weihao, CEO of Haomo Zhixing, announced at a press conference.

　　He Xiaopeng also said at the 2022 China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Forum that "the city-level NGP effect pushed out this year will be better than the Tesla FSD effect to a considerable extent." In fact, He Xiaopeng shouted Tesla two years ago. "You have to be mentally prepared to be beaten by us."

　　Weimar recently released its L2 advanced driver assistance system, Living Pilot. Freeman Shen, chairman of Weimar Automobile, thinks that this system knows Chinese better than Tesla, which has already achieved fully automatic driving.

　　Earlier, Tamia Liu, co-CEO of Zhiji Automobile, also said in an interview with car home, "We admit that Tesla is leading the world in the field of autonomous driving, but Tesla is arrogant, and we are confident to create a better intelligent driving experience than Tesla."

　　Xiao Yong, deputy general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. declared that Guangzhou Automobile’s new energy products have surpassed Tesla in intelligent driving. He mentioned on many occasions, "Tesla is not a myth that cannot be broken. We can use it as a benchmark to surpass it."

　　In the field of autonomous driving, Tesla has long been a radical representative. As early as April 2019, Tesla introduced FSD(Full Self-Driving) on the basis of Autopilot’s assisted driving function. Musk recently stressed that "the most urgent project in the short term is fully automatic driving, so that the automatic driving operation can solidly surpass the safety level of human driving. It can be done this year. "

　　Why is Tesla, which started earlier, has stronger R&D strength and higher self-driving level, frequently hanged in China? Is Tesla FSD really "hanged"?

■Tesla VS other car companies: a factional debate that is difficult to win or lose.

　　　One of the arguments between Tesla and a number of China car companies on autonomous driving is the debate between pure visual perception and multi-sensor fusion perception.

　　Tesla is the main supporter of visual perception scheme. Tesla believes that the data collected by the camera is most similar to the real world perceived by the human eye and closer to the human driving pattern. When the visual perception is strong enough, other sensors are meaningless.

　　However, domestic car companies basically take the multi-sensor fusion sensing route. They believe that the camera is easily affected by light, weather and other factors, and the detection accuracy may be compromised, while lidar can be used as redundancy and is essential in high-order automatic driving.

　　A few days ago, Li Xiang, the founder of LI, expressed his views on the design scheme of lidar on social platforms, and then Xia Yiping, CEO of Jidu Automobile, and He Xiaopeng, Chairman of Xpeng Motors also joined in. The three newly-built car bosses talked from a distance, which made the laser radar become the focus of attention in the industry before taking the stage.

　　Up to now, smart car brands including Tucki, Weilai, Ideality and Zhiji have released mass-produced models equipped with lidar. The head of the Great Wall’s new energy salon mecha even shouted out, "How many lidar do you have? Below 4, please don’t talk. "

　　When many car companies discussed carrying several laser radars, Tesla even eliminated all radar technologies, which means that Tesla’s models will only rely on a visual system consisting of eight cameras to activate autonomous driving. This is incredible to other car companies.

　　The reason why Tesla loves the vision scheme is that besides a powerful pure vision ranging method to replace millimeter-wave radar, the cost problem is a key consideration for Tesla to build a car. It is reported that the average cost of a single camera currently used by Tesla is around 150 yuan, and the minimum cost of a laser radar sought after by new domestic forces is about 200 dollars.

　　Despite this, an autonomous driving practitioner told car home, "In theory, it may be possible to collect data only by camera, but there are many unknowns that cannot be avoided. If you want to be 100% confident that the judgment of the system is correct, it is best to integrate other sensors to assist, such as lidar."

　　Previously, Su Qing, the former head of Huawei’s autonomous driving business, publicly stated that "the data quality and dimension of Tesla’s pure visual perception scheme may not be enough, and the room for improvement of matching systems and algorithms will be limited."

　　In order to make autonomous driving safer, most domestic new brands are based on the way of vision+multi-sensor+high-precision map. They are advanced in hardware configuration, and look more secure because the hardware redundancy is stronger than Tesla FSD.

　　Judging from the car configuration planned or launched in 2022, there are three car companies that are equipped with 1-2 lidar. (|) There are four millimeter-wave radars and two laser radars more than Tesla Model 3.

　　With the increase of sensors, a large amount of image data needs to be processed. Take Weilai as an example, NAD system is equipped with many camera sensors, which can generate up to 8GB of image data per second. Due to the high degree of openness in NVIDIA, the new cars of New Power are equipped with the latest chip Orin, and the computing power has been greatly improved on the original basis. The computing power of Tucki G9 has been increased from 30TOPS in Tucki P5 to 508TOPS；; Weilai ET7/ET5 has the highest computing power, reaching 1016TOPS；; The ideal X01 is relatively low, at 254TOPS.

(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　The head of Baidu’s autonomous driving R&D department said that the road environment in Beijing is more than 15 times more complex than that in California, and Beijing is only a microcosm of the complex road environment in China. If it comes to Chongqing in 3D, it will be another kind of "complexity".

　　Faced with these complicated road conditions, China’s new car-making forces really need to spend a lot of time to overcome them, and need the cooperation of multiple sensors to achieve more redundancy. "When Tesla is faced with these objects or situations that it doesn’t know, and there is no radar sensor, what will it do?"

　　Of course, the advantages and disadvantages of autonomous driving are not only based on simple hardware, but also on continuous optimization and iteration of perception algorithm, planning algorithm and control algorithm by car companies.

　　Recently, Woven Planet, an autonomous driving subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation, also announced that it will explore a vision-based autonomous driving scheme. Michael Benisch, vice president of Woven Planet, believes that with the development of technology, camera-based autonomous driving technology may surpass some autonomous driving technologies using sensors such as lidar and millimeter-wave radar. He also stressed that "at present, we can’t judge how long it will take to achieve this."

■Tesla FSD: The United States is easy to use, but China may not.

　　Tesla FSD test version has been open for testing in small batches for a long time, and now the iteration speed is gradually accelerating. In the first quarter of 2022, Tesla FSD updated seven versions, and the current trial users are about 100,000. Tesla expects to push the FSD Beta version to all users in the United States on a large scale this year.

　　However, even if FSD works well in the United States, it may not work well in China. In stark contrast to Tesla’s hot sales, there are very few people interested in FSD, the core technology pushed by Tesla. According to statistics, the FSD option rate is declining year by year, with only 11% car owners in the world buying it, while in China, the purchase rate of Tesla FSD in China is only 1%-2%.

　　The low option rate of FSD is largely due to the fact that it is still in the concept of futures. What can users get if they spend 64,000 yuan?

　　1. High-speed navigation function NOA(Navigate on Autopilot): Based on the basic function of ACC+LCC, it automatically enters and leaves the expressway ramp or overpass fork, overtaking slow-moving vehicles; Automatically assist lane change on expressway. At present, there are Weilai NOP and Tucki NGP competing with Tesla NOA.

　　Second, fully automatic driving (FSD) that may be realized in the future. Since 2020, Musk has promised to achieve full automatic driving in public more than once, but it has not been realized.

　　Whether the existing NOA is easy to use or not affects the expectation of FSD. According to the analysis of car home iV-RATING smart car evaluation system, Tesla, the benchmark of self-driving in the traditional impression, lost to China brand, ranking only eighth.

(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　Although Model Y scored the highest in the high-speed scene, when the speed was greatly increased, the automatic lane change function had low misjudgment rate, simple logic and accurate execution, but it was not seen in the top five in the city scene, parking scene and emergency scene.

(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　In the domestic market, Xpeng Motors is recognized as a car company with fast autonomous driving layout, and it is developing NGP functions that can be applied to urban roads. This function can realize road identification, automatic overtaking and lane change, speed limit adjustment, automatic on-ramp entry and exit, vehicle taking-over reminder and so on.

　　He Xiaopeng introduced that the urban NGP function will be launched in the first batch of cities at the end of the second quarter of 2022 after being approved by the relevant authorities. He said that the test results of urban NGP carried by Tucki P5 showed that the number of takeovers per 100 kilometers was close to that of high-speed NGP.

　　Consistent with the planning rhythm of Tucki’s NGP function landing, there is also a little wisdom. In November 2021, the Great Wall Weipai Mocha NOH Smart Pilot Edition was officially launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show. This is the first mass-produced passenger car equipped with the NOH Pilot Assistant Driving System.

　　According to the plan, Haomo Zhizhi will deliver the city NOH in the first half of 2022, and it is planned to deliver the whole scene NOH in the second half of 2022. In the whole scene, the goal of Mimo Zhixing is faster than that of Xpeng Motors by half a year.

　　Taking the lead in launching pilot-assisted driving in urban scenes is also the confidence of domestic car companies to challenge Tesla. There is no clear timetable for the large-scale promotion of Tesla FSD in the United States, and it seems even more distant when it can be realized in China.

　　Because Tesla has no R&D team in China to localize autonomous driving, FSD needs much more localization work than NOA.

　　"Tesla is the core intelligent driving at present, and we may be latecomers in this respect, but China’s traffic and driving habits are completely different from those of the United States. We must have a deeper understanding of China’s traffic than them, which is the space for us to play," Tamia Liu told car home in an interview. "On the other hand, there are policy requirements, such as high-precision maps. Relatively speaking, the fast and high-precision maps of highways and cities, China electric vehicle companies will take some advantages over Tesla, and there are some dividends in policies and regulations. "

　　Starting from users’ habits and the design of special local scenes, China car companies know more about the road conditions in China. Local enterprises can use China’s complex scenes to train algorithms, so that users will feel that the system is smart and more like a human driver when using it.

■Are Tesla trapped in the "tightening spell" of data collection?

　　Considering the sensitivity of data, in 2021, Tesla announced that it had established a data center in China and desensitized it. All data generated by vehicles sold in Chinese mainland market will be stored in China.

　　But today, there are still many scenes where Tesla private cars are explicitly asked not to enter.

　　In terms of localization of autonomous driving, it may not only be a "loss" of Tesla, but also a problem that traditional overseas car companies will face.

　　For example, the general ability of autonomous driving technology is in the first echelon. As early as 2017, the universal SuperCruise system realized the free driving of expressways in the United States, and it was the first batch of enterprises that could realize the L2-level automatic driving. In terms of L4 autonomous driving, GM also acquired Cruise, a well-known autonomous driving startup, which has always been regarded as the autonomous driving company second only to Waymo in the field of autonomous driving in the United States.

　　However, in areas without high-precision maps, SuperCruise can’t play a good role in China. In order to make autonomous driving better in China market, in 2021, General Motors announced that it would invest $300 million in Momenta, a domestic autonomous driving startup.

　　Coincidentally, in China, Toyota also invested in self-driving startups Xiaoma Zhixing and Momenta；; Earlier this year, overseas media also reported that Volkswagen would cooperate with Huawei to build a smart driving company.

　　According to the German "Manager Magazine" report, a staff member of Cariad, a popular software department, said, "We need a system different from that of the United States and Europe, otherwise, the risk of the Group falling into a Sino-US trade dispute is too great-China may not allow vehicles to enter its market."

　　Not only that, the significance of localization research and development in the era of autonomous driving is far from that in the era of traditional fuel vehicles. Overseas car companies not only have in-depth cooperation with domestic auto-driving solution suppliers, but also increase the proportion of localized R&D in China.

　　CARIAD software department of Volkswagen Group will set up a branch in China to provide support for the functions and capabilities of advanced intelligent interconnection and advanced intelligent driving assistance system in the future; GM’s China Forward-looking Design Center and Forward-looking Technology Research Center in Shanghai are expanding rapidly, and the number of software engineers and designers will double, speeding up the development and application of general autonomous driving technology in China.

　　These car companies take the initiative to localize intelligent driving systems and solutions, which can be regarded as a rainy day for development in China.

　　China car companies rely on high-precision maps, and the effect of high-order autopilot in urban scenes at this stage may be better than that of Tesla FSD, but it is not absolute.

　　If the car travels to a place without high-precision map coverage, the system including Tucki NGP will quit voluntarily. If it travels to some roads under construction, the map has not been updated in time, and the system cannot be realized.

　　On the contrary, this time can better reflect the universality of Tesla FSD. The data shows that Tesla has traveled 4.8 billion kilometers after activating Autopilot, which is equivalent to running 120,000 laps around the earth. Have other car companies accumulated so much data? Tesla’s vision scheme can adapt to the changing environment and complete intelligent driving through autonomous learning.

　　"In the era of intelligence, all car companies are learning Tesla, and the era is his opening. There is no doubt about this. Only in local research and development, involving data security and homeland security, the effect of Tesla FSD is not as good as that of local enterprises, such as traffic signs and ghost probe scenes with complex road conditions. " An autonomous driving practitioner told car home frankly.

　　In the short term, autonomous driving depends on local conditions, and China car companies can "overtake Tesla FSD in corners" by radar and high-precision maps, but in the long term, they can’t sit back and relax. After all, more and more news indicates that Tesla’s new generation FSD is coming soon.

　　It is reported that the current generation of Tesla FSD(HW3.0), the image sensor is AR0136AT of Anson, with only 1.23 million pixels. In the new generation of FSD(HW4.0), the image sensor became Sony’s IMX490, and the number of pixels increased to 5.43 million. It is expected to be the first to be carried on Cybertruck, which is constantly delaying mass production.

　　This means that every time the pixel is doubled, the computing power will be increased by three times, and the computing power of FSD chip may be broken by 1000Tops. You know, at present, apart from Tesla, no car company can develop its own AI chip, which is also 1000Tops, and the effect is completely different. Musk once said that running Tesla computer vision software on NVIDIA hardware can process about 200 frames per second, but Tesla’s specially designed chip can achieve 2000 frames per second.

　　Tesla, the wolf, is growing rapidly. By then, will China’s vision+radar+high-precision map scheme be the best, or will Tesla, which adheres to the "first principle", be the best? (Text/car home Peng Fei Chen Can)

(For more data and analysis, please refer to the full text of 2022 China Smart Car Development Trend Insight Report).

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 22 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) "The sound of firecrackers is one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." Another Spring Festival is coming, and people greet the long-awaited Lunar New Year with rich and varied festival customs.

　　Meng Lingfa, an associate professor at chongqing technology and business university College of Law and Sociology, mentioned in an exclusive interview with Zhongxin.com that the Spring Festival reflects the exchange between the old and the new in natural time and space, and has a beautiful meaning of getting rid of the old, praying for the good fortune, giving thanks first and reuniting the family.

　　In fact, no matter how the customs change, the Spring Festival is always a reunion festival valued by Chinese, and it also reflects the profoundness and long history of Chinese excellent traditional culture from all aspects.

　　1. What is the meaning of the Spring Festival?

　　Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. As the saying goes, "one hundred years is the first" and "four seasons spring is the first", which reflects the exchange of old and new natural time and space.

　　Therefore, as a title of "Year", the Spring Festival has a beautiful meaning of getting rid of the old and spreading the new, praying for happiness, giving thanks and family reunion in various sacrificial ceremonies and celebrations.

　　In essence, "Chinese New Year" can also be regarded as a time period. In ancient times, there was no word "Spring Festival", but "the first day of the first month" was often called Yuanshuo, Yuanri, SGD, New Year’s Day, Zhengri, Yuanchen or Xinzheng.

　　Meng Lingfa said that until the Republic of China, "the first day of the first month" was named "Spring Festival" and it has been used ever since.

　　Second, why is the Spring Festival called Xinzheng?

　　Among the various names of the Spring Festival, "Xinzheng" has been widely used since the Sui and Tang Dynasties. For example, Meng Haoran’s poem "The New Year’s Eve will be a happy house in Zhang Shaofu" says: "The old plum blossoms sing, and the new Zhengbai wine bottle."

　　In Yuan Xi, an old story of Wulin, Zhou Mi of the Song Dynasty wrote: "As soon as you enter the new school, the lights are getting brighter." In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the name "Xinzheng" was also continued. In "Cold Swallow in Pingshan", a mountain man wrote: "Because I spent the New Year at home at the end of the year, Xinzheng got up and took office."

　　The title of "Zhengri" may have appeared in the Han Dynasty. In the Book of Beginners of Tang Xujian, four quotations from the Four People’s Moon Order of Han Dynasty said: "The first day of the first month is called Zhengri." Whether it’s a new day or a new day, these titles all reflect the ancient people’s understanding of the first day of the New Year.

　　In essence, these words have certain beautiful meanings. No matter which word is used to refer to "the first day of the first month", the concepts such as "new", "positive" and "yuan" embodied in it all show people’s time positioning for the beginning of a year and their recognition of Vientiane’s renewal.

　　Third, how to set the festival with the beginning of the year?

　　The Spring Festival can become a traditional festival in China, and it has experienced a long development process, which is also related to the choice of calendar.

　　According to Meng Lingfa, China has a very long history of observing images and giving time, but there are still differences from one dynasty to another, which has a direct impact on the tradition of observing festivals at the beginning of the year.

　　In ancient times, people took the Big Dipper as the benchmark, and determined that "bucket handle Huiyin" was Chunzheng and "beginning of spring, who built Zhengyin Moon", was the beginning of the year. This is exactly the method of the era of the main branch, or the star calendar.

　　Simply speaking, the first month of the summer calendar is in Meng Chun, the first month of the business calendar is in winter and December, and the first month of the week calendar is in winter and November. After Qin unified the six countries, the Qin calendar (Zhuan Xu calendar) was adopted, and the first month was set in October.

　　In the early Han Dynasty, the Qin calendar was used. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, astronomers Tang Dou, Luo Xiahong, Deng Ping, etc., while absorbing the solar terms, made the "taichu calendar" and restored the first day of the spring of the summer calendar as the beginning of the year. This laid the time foundation for today’s Spring Festival, and Luoxiahong, a native of Langzhong, Sichuan, became the "first person in the Spring Festival" recognized by contemporary scholars and was regarded as the "grandfather of the year".

　　4. Why was "Nian" extended to the name of the year?

　　Nowadays, when people mention the Spring Festival, they always say "Spring Festival". Meng Lingfa explained that "Nian" belongs to the word "He", and Xu Shen wrote "Nian" as "Bang" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which means "which is the valley".

　　"Gu Liang Chuan Huan Gong Three Years" records that "all grains are ripe for years". Based on this, "year" has the meaning of "year achievement", that is, "one year’s harvest" Based on this original meaning, "year" gradually extended to the meaning of expressing time, and thus concepts such as "year festival", "age", "anniversary" and "age" appeared.

　　The same is true of the "year" of "Chinese New Year". As the so-called "spring planting", "summer hoeing", "autumn harvest" and "winter storage" go round and round, it is not difficult to understand that people regard "Chinese New Year" as a festival to celebrate the harvest.

　　In addition, "food is the most important thing for the people" and "community" and "millet" are extremely important to people, and in such an important period of the Spring Festival, posting Spring Festival couplets with the meaning of "bumper harvest", holding performances of "social fire" and "social drama", and praying for "good weather" and "bumper harvest" have become very important belief activities.

　　5. What is the relationship between New Year’s Eve and Spring Festival?

　　From the time point of view, New Year’s Eve is connected with the Spring Festival, but it has its origin, that is, "expelling diseases and ghosts". Han stone reliefs have "Nuo Opera Map", and Song Yi’s painting "Da Nuo Map" is proof.

　　Meng Lingfa explained that the original meaning of "except" is "transaction" and "evening" means "night", and this day is generally on the 30 th of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as "the 30 th of the year" It is night people who "stay up all night", which is commonly called "keeping the old age".

　　Therefore, from its original meaning, it can mean "abandoning the old and welcoming the new" and "exorcising evil spirits and avoiding filth" on the last night of the year. Therefore, there are similarities and differences between Spring Festival and New Year’s Eve, and the former can also include the latter to some extent — — Folk custom says that "it is the year after Laba", and "Year" is called "Spring Festival" in modern and contemporary society.

　　In addition, according to different kinship, people go to relatives’ homes to pay New Year greetings at different times from the first day of junior high school. For example, in some places, they "return to their parents’ homes" on the second day of junior high school and "aunts and uncles" on the third day.

　　6. When does New Year’s Eve appear at the earliest?

　　People in China often refer to New Year’s Eve as "New Year’s Eve", which is called "New Year’s Eve" if it is a day or a night. In some areas, the day before New Year’s Eve is also called "New Year’s Eve".

　　From the perspective of classics, the appearance of "New Year’s Eve" may be much later than the Spring Festival. The earliest reference to "New Year’s Eve" in the existing literature is the "Records of Local Customs" written by the Western Jin and Zhou Dynasties. "On New Year’s Eve, if you don’t sleep, it is called keeping the year."

　　Most of New Year’s Eve falls on the 30th of the twelfth lunar month, but it also falls on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month. Meng Lingfa said that the traditional calendar in China is generally a combination of yin and yang, which considers both the sun and the moon, and the Big Dipper and the Twenty-eight Nights. However, in order to bridge the time difference between the sun, the moon and the stars, a flat year and a leap year were established.

　　Therefore, there are 30 days and 29 days in the last month of the lunar year, but there are more than 30 days.

　　Seven, why do you want to keep the age?

　　"Shounian" is also called "Shounian Fire", according to the age, etc. Simply put, after dinner, the whole family entered the first day of the first month from "New Year’s Eve" until dawn.

　　Meng Lingfa believes that one of the reasons for this custom may be that "Shounian" originated from ancient nature worship and people’s reasonable explanation of it. People take the behavior of "staying up late" to resolve the survival crisis brought by the imaginary "Nian beast".

　　In other words, people hope to build an invisible force in the span of two periods to drive away all evil diseases and epidemics, so as to realize the effective protection of family or collective members.

　　In a word, the custom of "keeping the old age" on New Year’s Eve mainly comes from a symbolic expression of people’s alternation between the old and the new, which embodies people’s perceptual cognition and treatment of the cyclical changes in natural time series, and gradually moves towards national entertainment.

　　8. What are the main customs of the Spring Festival?

　　During the Spring Festival, there are various festival customs, such as eating jiaozi, setting off fireworks, paying lucky money and visiting temple fairs.

　　After eating the New Year’s Eve dinner, I also took back the Kitchen God. When the first day of the first month, everyone went to visit relatives and friends as usual, and "Happy New Year" in turn. People put on their favorite new clothes, prepare refreshments and sweets, and entertain guests warmly.

　　In the old folk customs, from the first day to the seventh day, everything is exquisite every day, which is quite ceremonial.

　　Nine, why do you want to eat "five spicy dishes"?

　　Interestingly, some places eat "five spicy dishes" during the Spring Festival, which are cold dishes composed of five kinds of plants: raw leeks, raw onions, Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum cuspidatum and Artemisia scoparia, and some also use onions, garlic sprouts, ginger, peppers and mustard.

　　In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu’s Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu recorded: "Spring cakes, radishes and spiced spring plates are eaten in the New Year". It can be seen that the "five-spice plate" was widely distributed in Chu.

　　The "five-spice plate" is basically based on spicy dishes, and its homonym is "new", which means the beginning of a new year. In addition, eating "five spicy dishes" has the meaning of eliminating evil and diseases, and praying for "good health in the new year".

　　Ten, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new is the core topic of the Spring Festival?

　　"Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones every day." Meng Lingfa said that "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new" is indeed the core topic of the Spring Festival. It can be said that most Spring Festival activities are inseparable from this.

　　Sticking Spring Festival couplets, door gods, etc. generally appear on New Year’s Eve (noon); The bowing in New Year’s greetings on the first day of the first month, the auspicious words when greeting each other, etc., can all show that both of them have the characteristics of "resigning the old and welcoming the new".

　　Meng Lingfa believes that, comparatively speaking, the "farewell to the old" attribute of New Year’s Eve is prominent, and the custom of the first day of the first month is more inclined to "welcome the new".

　　In his view, celebrating the Spring Festival is an important activity that China has inherited for thousands of years. We should pay attention to the role of traditional culture in the development of contemporary society, do a good job in the process of protection and inheritance, and better maintain the cultural identity function of traditional festivals. (End)

Recently, the highly anticipated version of Tank 300 V6 (called Tank 330 by some media) has been officially launched. The launch of this model not only marks the further deepening of tank brand in the field of off-road SUV, but also brings a brand-new driving experience to off-road enthusiasts. The launch of the tank version 300 V6, with its excellent performance upgrade and more enjoyable off-road capability, once again ignited the enthusiasm of the market.

First, the overall performance upgrade

The most striking thing about the 300 V6 version of the tank is its brand-new 3.0T V6 engine. This engine adopts advanced twin-turbo technology, with a maximum power of 280 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm. Compared with the 2.0T engine of the current model, the V6 engine has significantly improved its power reserve and running stability. This upgrade makes the tank version 300 V6 easy to cope with all kinds of complicated road conditions during off-road driving, and it can show strong climbing ability and extricating itself from difficulties, whether it is steep hillside or muddy swamp.

In addition, the tank version 300 V6 is also equipped with a brand-new 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which makes shifting smoother and driving experience more comfortable. The addition of this gearbox not only improves the fuel economy of the vehicle, but also enables the driver to control the vehicle more freely in the off-road process and enjoy more pure driving pleasure.

Second, the off-road ability will be improved again.

As an SUV specially designed for off-road, the tank version 300 V6 can’t be underestimated in off-road capability. In addition to its powerful dynamic performance, the car is also equipped with a number of off-road auxiliary systems, such as body, part-time 4wd system and differential lock. With the addition of these systems, the tank version 300 V6 can cope with all kinds of challenges more calmly in the off-road process, whether wading, rock climbing or crossing the desert, it can show extraordinary off-road strength.

It is worth mentioning that the design of Tank 300 V6 has also been upgraded. The new car adopts smoother body lines and sharper front shape, and at the same time, more chrome-plated decorative parts are added, which makes the vehicle more noble and domineering. In terms of interior, the new car has also been redesigned, equipped with more luxurious seat materials and more intelligent central control system, which further enhances the sense of quality and technology of the whole car.

Third, the market responded enthusiastically.

The launch of the tank version 300 V6 has not only attracted the enthusiastic attention of the vast number of off-road enthusiasts, but also won wide recognition in the market. According to the official information, the sales volume of new cars has continued to climb after listing, and it has become one of the most popular models in the market. This achievement is not only due to the powerful brand influence and product strength of the tank brand, but also inseparable from the recognition and love of the excellent performance of the tank version 300 V6 by consumers.

To sum up, the launch of the tank version 300 V6 has undoubtedly injected new vitality into the off-road SUV market. This model has won wide attention and praise in the market for its excellent performance upgrade and more enjoyable off-road ability. It is believed that in the future, Tank 300 V6 will continue to lead the development trend of off-road SUV market, bringing more surprises and expectations to off-road enthusiasts.

Recently, with the consent of the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government, the General Office of the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government officially issued "Several Measures for Promoting the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade in Tianjin" (No.29 [2022] of Tianjin Municipal Government, hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Measures") to make arrangements for promoting the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade in Tianjin. The promulgation of "Tianjin Measures" will further give play to the market advantages and domestic demand potential, improve the ability to make overall use of two markets and two resources, and build an important node of the domestic grand cycle and a strategic fulcrum of the domestic and international double cycle. The relevant information of the document is now interpreted as follows:

(1) What is the background of formulating the Tianjin Measures?

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that "it is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed that "the new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international double cycle". The government work report of our city in 2022 also pointed out that "we should strive to build an important node of the domestic big cycle and a strategic fulcrum of the domestic and international double cycle, create more application scenarios and better open platforms, and better attract the gathering of high-quality resources at home and abroad. The integration of domestic and foreign trade is an inherent requirement for building a new development pattern, a positive response to the challenges and opportunities in the new development stage, and is of great significance for cultivating and building an international consumption center city in our city and promoting the coordinated development of domestic trade, foreign trade, import and export.

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the scale of China’s domestic foreign trade market has been growing day by day, and it has become the world’s second largest consumer market and the largest commodity trading country. Our city’s foreign trade has also developed rapidly. The import and export trade volume has increased from 150.37 billion yuan when we joined the World Trade Organization in 2001 to 856.74 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 4.69 times and a record high. At the same time, with the approval of the State Council in July, 2021, Zhuhai took the lead in cultivating and building an international consumption center city, which brought great development opportunities for expanding domestic demand, promoting consumption, guiding export commodities to domestic sales, attracting high-quality goods imports, and smoothing domestic and international markets. In recent years, the docking of domestic and foreign trade markets in our city has been active, foreign trade enterprises have taken the initiative to explore the domestic market, domestic trade enterprises have actively expanded overseas markets, and the integration of domestic and foreign trade has accelerated, and a number of subjects engaged in both foreign trade and domestic trade have grown up, forming a number of industries that integrate domestic and foreign trade. However, there are still shortcomings in the integration of domestic and foreign trade, obstacles in the market access of domestic and foreign trade, imperfect system of domestic and foreign trade integration, insufficient ability to make overall use of two resources in the two markets, and insufficient smooth development of domestic and foreign trade integration, which can not fully meet the needs of building a new development pattern.

(2) What is the basis and process for formulating the Tianjin Measures?

In order to promote the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, the General Office of the State Council officially issued the Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade on December 30, 2021, and made arrangements for promoting the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, requiring all localities to study and determine specific policies and measures in light of the actual situation to promote practical results.

In order to implement the spirit of the State-run document, in accordance with the work arrangements of the municipal government, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, together with relevant departments, combined with the cultivation and construction of "double centers" in our city, studied and drafted the "Tianjin Measures", solicited the opinions of 49 units including the people’s governments of various districts, relevant municipal departments, and relevant development zone management committees, fully absorbed and revised them, and reached an agreement through communication. At the same time, the public was consulted. ??

(3) What are the main contents of the Tianjin Measures?

The document defines five parts and 19 specific measures.

First, improve the system of domestic and foreign trade integration. Four measures are put forward, such as perfecting laws and regulations, perfecting supervision system, carrying out standard certification and promoting the homogeneity of the same line and standard. The key points include: timely promoting the revision of local laws, government regulations and administrative normative documents that hinder the integration of domestic and foreign trade; Carry out anti-unfair competition law enforcement in key areas; Promote enterprises to carry out benchmarking, and support third-party institutions such as inspection, certification and accreditation to provide one-stop services for domestic and foreign trade enterprises; Encourage and guide enterprises to develop homogeneity of the same line and standard through self-declaration or third-party evaluation.

The second is to enhance the development ability of domestic and foreign trade integration. Three measures are put forward to support the integrated operation of domestic and foreign trade by market players, guide the digital development of domestic and foreign trade enterprises, and innovate the integrated development model of domestic and foreign trade. The key points include: cultivating a group of high-quality trading enterprises with professional business, excellent service, unique products, new models, integrated development at home and abroad, strong innovation ability and competitive strength; Accelerate the digital transformation of foreign trade enterprises and encourage domestic and foreign trade enterprises to use big data technology to enhance their market analysis and judgment capabilities; Promote the construction of China (Tianjin) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone and support enterprises to actively deploy overseas warehouses.

The third is to build an integrated development platform for domestic and foreign trade. Four measures are put forward, such as building a docking platform for production and marketing, giving full play to the internal and external functions of the exhibition, building a regional business distribution center, and cultivating an integrated service platform for domestic and foreign trade. The key points include: supporting foreign trade enterprises to conduct docking negotiations with large supermarkets, retail wholesalers, core supply chain enterprises, e-commerce platforms and live broadcast platforms to expand domestic sales channels; Support foreign trade enterprises to participate in domestic and foreign exhibitions and expand domestic and foreign markets; Cultivate and build an integrated domestic and foreign trade market; Support third-party platform enterprises to actively carry out integrated domestic and foreign trade services such as brand planning, standard certification, channel development, digital transformation, logistics and distribution, credit insurance financing and legal consultation.

The fourth is to build an integrated ecological environment for domestic and foreign trade. Five measures are put forward, such as building a highland of domestic and foreign trade integration development system, expanding consumption, tapping the potential of domestic demand, optimizing internal and external logistics channels, giving play to the role of financial security, and strengthening the training of professional talents. The key points include: promoting the coordinated development of Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone and special customs supervision zone, and expanding the business scale of bonded display transactions and classified supervision of warehousing goods in comprehensive bonded areas; Continue to carry out consumption promotion activities, expand the driving force of Haihe international consumption season, and accelerate the cultivation of new growth points such as night consumption, holiday consumption, customized consumption, green consumption and brand consumption; Improve the domestic and foreign trade service capabilities of Tianjin Port and Tianjin Binhai International Airport, and promote the high-quality normal operation of China-Europe trains; Strengthen the cooperative support of export credit insurance and domestic trade credit insurance for enterprises operating both domestic and international markets; Actively introduce high-level talents such as marketing, business management, e-commerce, digital economy and legal affairs.

Fifth, safeguard measures. Three safeguard measures are put forward: strengthening organizational guarantee, grasping the pilot work and strengthening publicity and promotion.

(four) to ensure the smooth implementation of the "Tianjin measures", what are the main safeguard measures?

First, the "Tianjin Measures" clearly requires all districts and relevant departments to fully understand the importance of promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade, strengthen organizational promotion, and implement their work responsibilities. As the lead unit, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce should organize the establishment of a coordination mechanism for promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade in this Municipality, and all relevant departments should be responsible for the division of labor, strengthen horizontal coordination and vertical linkage, form a joint effort, and ensure the effective implementation of all work. Each district should further refine its work measures in light of the actual situation of the district and promote the achievement of practical results.

Second, the "Tianjin Measures" proposes to meet the requirements of the standard country, promote the pilot work of integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, comprehensively sort out the problems and needs of integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, and promote the effective connection of domestic and foreign trade laws and regulations, supervision system, business qualifications, quality standards, inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation. Study and explore the evaluation system of domestic and foreign trade integration, and feedback the effectiveness and shortcomings from different aspects. Strengthen the phased combing, regularly summarize the progress of key tasks and form an analysis report.

Third, the "Tianjin Measures" emphasizes the use of various media to promote the development of domestic and foreign trade integration, do a good job in interpreting relevant policies and reporting activities, tell the story of "Tianjin enterprises, Tianjin brands and Tianjin manufacturing", and create a good social atmosphere to support Tianjin products to open up domestic and foreign markets.

This year, Harbin invested 150 million yuan to implement the comprehensive renovation of existing buildings with energy saving and livable capacity of 500,000 square meters. The renovation project is expected to be completed in October as a whole. among

Daoli District Gongle Community is about 300,000 square meters;

The community of Minxiang District in Xiangfang District is about 200,000 square meters.

In the process of the author’s field investigation, residents in the reconstruction area are worried about whether the effect after the completion of the reconstruction can be maintained for a long time. Residents outside the renovation area are worried that there will be no chance of renovation in their own community in the future if they rely solely on government funding. In fact, as a national key livelihood project, the renovation of old residential areas has been in the process of development and exploration. From the pilot projects in various places, many "detours" that are easy to take have been found and summarized, among which the most fundamental crux is that the current government investment model adopted by local governments is unsustainable and has not reached the height of sustainable and healthy development of old residential areas.

To this end, the author specially interviewed the only old community renovation industry association in our province-Heilongjiang Old Community Renovation Industry Alliance. Based on the actual development needs of old communities, after years of exploration, they have formed a complete project plan of "reform-construction-transportation" investment, financing, construction and operation integration mode, which has been highly recognized by the national research group. Today, let them answer questions and support the development of old communities.

Question 1: For a long time, the government has always been the main investor and leader in the renovation of old residential areas. Property, heating enterprises, residents and social forces are all partially involved or partially benefited, so it is difficult to form a joint force, and even have a negative impact of "not pleasing the output". How can we solve this situation?

Suggestion 1: Rationalize the rights and responsibilities and turn government investment into a market-oriented development mechanism.

Change ideas, straighten out rights and responsibilities, create a new development mechanism of "who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits", reduce the direct intervention of the government in project construction and operation activities, and form a new pattern of diversification of investment subjects, multi-channel sources of funds and marketization of project construction, so as to form a new social governance subject, which not only makes the participating forces diversified and diverse, but also brings about the growth of governance forces, the sharing of responsibilities and the common solution of difficulties.

The government will change from "all-encompassing" to "grasping the overall situation, gathering strength, managing major events and strengthening guidance", social forces will change from "participation" to "main investment, integrated construction, diversified operation and always responsibility system", and residents will change from "supported by machinery" to "full participation, active promotion and value reconstruction", and finally gain a sense of participation, belonging, responsibility and responsibility.

Question 2: Due to the problems left over from history, most of the old residential areas are supervised by state-owned properties. If the new development mechanism of "who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits" is adopted to manage the old residential areas, how can the original property management company be positioned?

Recommendation 2: Transforming state-owned property into a direct participant in the transformation of old residential areas through mixed ownership reform.

The original state-owned property companies are struggling to collect property fees due to the concept gap between residents and property companies and the contradiction between supply and demand. Obviously, they no longer have the ability of investors. However, they can also seek the two ways to transform old residential areas and change the predicament of state-owned properties through mixed ownership reform with investment and construction enterprises willing to participate in the transformation of old residential areas, so as to ensure the sustainable development of the transformation of old residential areas and reduce the pressure on the government.

Question 3: The renovation of old residential areas is a long-term process, which requires a huge amount of capital investment. Such a large amount of investment is only a drop in the bucket by the government, so where does the money come from?

Suggestion 3: Use the market-oriented path to build today’s blueprint with tomorrow’s income

The transformation of old residential areas is not a burden to the city, but a huge stock resource of the city. It is necessary to consider the value appreciation of its whole life cycle, realize the balance between supply and demand of funds through operation, and build today’s blueprint with tomorrow’s income. We can follow the all-round financing mode of "multi-party sharing, market-oriented operation and self-balancing of funds" to let the market participate more in the transformation of old urban residential areas, explore the use of original space resources to package value-added benefits into corresponding assets, build a number of listed enterprises through resource capitalization and asset securitization, and form a three-dimensional financing effect with market-oriented channels and various financing modes to raise funds for the transformation of old residential areas, thus forming a benign fund source mechanism.

Question 4: In the past, residents’ participation in the renovation of old residential areas was limited. Will their roles change in the future development?

Recommendation 4: Use the concept of "co-creation" to stimulate the enthusiasm of residents in the community.

Give full play to the concept of "co-creation" and let the residents of the community really participate in it from the beginning of the transformation. Will it be changed? How to change? Asking for the needs of the people will fully stimulate the enthusiasm of the residents and make them find a sense of belonging and accomplishment. In the subsequent operation stage, by revitalizing the existing resources and adding supporting projects, a community of interests composed of enterprises as carriers, communities as business units and residents will be formed, which will provide a platform for residents in communities who are still able to work and are idle at home, gain economic benefits by participating in construction and management, and turn residents from users into investors, builders, employees and managers. Give full play to the positive role of community autonomy, self-care and self-management with the mechanism of national participation, and realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction, effect evaluation and achievement sharing.

Question 5: The country began to carry out general energy-saving renovation of old residential areas during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. However, after several years of use, the renovation effect has been difficult to maintain, and many renovation contents have been damaged to varying degrees. How to maintain the new management after the renovation?

Recommendation 5: Multi-means intervention to achieve long-term governance and consolidate the transformation results.

Solution: After the renovation is completed, the project implementation unit will take over the property management with the lifelong responsibility mechanism of who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits. Based on the improved living environment, it will improve the property service, enrich the community facilities, and develop the value-added industrial chain to lay out the commercial service mode of the whole industrial chain, so as to realize the healthy development of the old community. By way of franchise, "tangible assets and space resources" will be changed into long-term operating assets, and additional supporting facilities and incremental assets will be combined to activate the hematopoietic function of old residential areas with operating assets, and finally the operating income will be used to cover the cost of transformation, so as to realize closed development and achieve multi-benefit results of satisfaction of owners, society, enterprises and government.

The transformation of old residential areas can not only be regarded as the need of survival, but also the need of urban development and social progress. Through the integrated mode of investment, financing, construction and operation of "reconstruction and transportation", the cultural features can be reshaped, forming a complete urban feature from residential area, community, block to urban area, transforming the cultural value of the city into economic value and tourism value, and casting a new model of a city that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for travel; With diversified implantation of service functions, a new pattern of co-investment, co-construction, co-management and sharing with residents’ needs as the main body and the participation of the government, property companies, mass organizations and social forces will be formed to create a new urban complex integrating medical care, pension and vacation; Establish the sustainable development mode of the whole industrial chain of multi-format, multi-mode and group operation service companies by adding supporting space and supporting services, form a new industrial cluster around the demand of old residential areas, stimulate economic development, stimulate the vitality and vitality of the old urban areas, so as to promote the integration and coordinated development of the new and old urban areas in an all-round way, optimize the urban spatial structure, enhance the function of urban carriers, shape urban brands and boost urban visibility. The integrated mode of investment, financing, construction and operation of "reconstruction and transportation" can provide a new solution for the reconstruction and development of old residential areas in the future, and it is also a "good medicine" for the future development of old residential areas.