CCTV News:On February 17th, the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference. At the press conference, Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the relevant progress of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, namely CPTPP and Digital Economy Partnership Agreement.

　　Gao Feng introduced that up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.

Nowadays, how crowded the track of 200,000-300,000 pure electric cars is, I believe that we can get a glimpse from the fact that the sales scenery is no longer, and new cars like Krypton 007, Krypton 007 and Krypton 007 are springing up like mushrooms after rain. However, the bigger the waves, the more expensive the fish are, and the market is full of flowers. There are always new cars with labels to break down the market and attack the city and plunder the land. The+just officially released is a good example.

At the press conference of the first show, He Xiaopeng said that Tucki P7+ had thought of naming it "Tucki P8", and "+means home, Tucki P7+ is also the home of Tucki P7". It is not difficult to see that the new car positioning is comfortable family travel, while Tucki P7 insists on sports attributes.

Since comfort and space are very important for cars built for middle-class families, Tucki’s team also understood it this way, so that when He Xiaopeng pulled out 33 20-inch suitcases from the P7+ that was laid down in the back row, some critics criticized it, but Tucki didn’t take the initiative and rolled up storage space?

In my opinion, this is a harmless little teasing, because He Xiaopeng said from the beginning that Tucki P7+ has two important missions. First, let users feel the space and comfort of "luxury executive-class cars". Space is naturally the selling point of Tucki P7+, and it is reasonable to introduce it with pen and ink. Second, let fuel vehicle users experience the pleasure of "high-order intelligent electric shock" as standard, so the label of Tucki P7+ "the world’s first AI car" is playing very loudly, and the intelligent driving cabin can be regarded as Tucki, which will shake the confidence and long board of the home market.

Indeed, Tucki P7+ meets the needs of domestic family cars: for example, Tucki P7+ has a length of more than 5 meters and a wheelbase of 3 meters, which is the standard C-class car positioning; Tucki P7+ used the thinnest 800V battery pack in the industry, and combined with CTB body battery integration technology, the head space of the second row was 973mm, which is rarely seen in the pure electric car market.

Compared with Tucki P7, Tucki P7+ has a full and smooth body side and a borderless door design. However, the tail is made of a slip-back shape, and the design of a suspended roof and a double-layer tail is ingenious. The blackened upper tail is integrated with the car, and the whole tail is a hatchback shape, so the drag coefficient of the whole car is reduced to 0.206Cd, laying the foundation for the minimum power consumption of 11.6kWh per 100 kilometers.

If you like the GT with a slip back, Tucki P7+ does not fall into the conventional shape, which is really worthy of attention. The hatchback is not only concave in shape, but also gains a lot of storage space. The largest 725L trunk in its class has an 83L storage compartment under the trunk cover. The hatchback trunk door has a large opening angle, and the height also supports customization, which is convenient for users to load large luggage.

In terms of comfort and driving entertainment, Tucki P7+ also shows a "family-oriented" side. The interior is covered with a large number of soft materials. The heating, ventilation and massage of the whole seat are standard, and the back row is equipped with the same driver’s desk. The 15.6-inch floating touch screen in the front row has a resolution of 2.5K, and the Qualcomm SA8295P chip. As for the 8-inch entertainment control screen on the rear air outlet, it also supports the requirements of two rows of air conditioners, seats, co-pilot boss key, music and video.

Let’s look at the intelligent cabin intelligent driving. The word "standard" is very frequent. After all, it will bring "electric shock" to fuel car users. He Xiaopeng described it this way: "I can tell you with great confidence that Tucki’s intellectual driving level will have a brand-new leap in P7+, and conservatively, it will double."

Tucki P7+ is equipped with Tucki AI Hawkeye Vision Scheme. Compared with the lidar scheme, the perceived distance is increased by 125% and the recognition speed is increased by 40%. P7+ comes standard with two Orin-X intelligent driving chips, with a single computing power of 508TOPS, which is the AI Hawkeye vision scheme and the first single-pixel Lofic architecture in the industry.

Tucki P7+ will also launch Tianji 5.4.0 system. The upgraded contents include: XNGP supports 0-speed activation and in-situ startup. In addition, this function can be used when P7+ is delivered. This is also the first time in the industry to fully apply the AI-based operating system and fully access the Tucki self-developed X-GPT model. From the perspective of car use, the addition of AI means many OTA iterations of vehicles. One day, it was found that the chassis, sound and driving mode were better than before. There is also a small bright spot. The borderless rearview mirror of P7+ is also ingenious. The AI intelligent driving indicator light is integrated in the base. When the intelligent driving is turned on, the blue-green light is always on. I don’t know if this will be the standard for Tucki models, but Tucki has great confidence in smart driving.

In terms of power, the first show of Tucki P7+ didn’t focus on communication, but it is reported that Tucki P7+ is a single motor version, which will be equipped with different sizes. The battery capacity is 60.7kWh, the pure battery life of CLTC is 602km, and the maximum output power is 180kW；. The CLTC version with a capacity of 76.3kWh has a pure electric cruising range of 710km and a maximum output power of 230kW. The chassis is equipped with a front double wishbone and a rear five-bar independent suspension.

Write at the end:

I thought that He Xiaopeng would announce the pre-sale price on the first show of the new car. After all, it is also good to let Tucki P7+ have a wave of existence while MONA M03 delivered over 10,000 in the first month. As a matter of fact, the Tucki team has a bigger goal. Tucki P7+ is a global model, which will be launched at the Paris Motor Show in a few days, and the pre-sale price will be announced. In late October, the national store will test drive, and it is planned to be launched in November, and it will be delivered as soon as it is launched. He Xiaopeng also "emphasized" that the production capacity of Tucki P7+ will not be a problem. MONA 03 has already increased its production capacity twice in the first month, while Tucki P7+ has also completed trial-production and climbing, and has been mass-produced and stocked in advance.

From the known product configuration, this Tucki P7+ which focuses on intelligence, comfort and space will be positioned no lower than Tucki P7. Although there is no laser radar, it is equipped with the most advanced vision scheme in Tucki, and the power consumption is also very affordable. The family car scene is "both necessary and desirable", and the maximum space, strong bearing capacity and seat comfort are all met one by one.?

There is no doubt that Tucki P7+ is well-prepared to penetrate the home market, but the 200,000-300,000-class track is not just Model 3, but a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend. Now, the fighting capacity of Tucki P7+ is only the lower limit of the competition qualification, and the upper limit depends on the configuration and price. At the first show conference, He Xiaopeng didn’t say anything about pricing, but he revealed that the P7+ was the first model in Tucki to achieve the goal of reducing the technical cost by 25%, while investors hoped that the gross profit margin of this car would be above 20%.

Combined with the reality that the same level has become a red sea, the sales scale of Tucki P7+ must be improved to achieve the purpose of "reducing costs and increasing efficiency", which almost determines that the new car needs a very competitive price. Will Tucki P7+ be like Mona M03, and will there be any surprises in pricing? I think He Xiaopeng wants an "explosive price" more than potential users.

The original Li Qingchao returned to the park and was included in the topic # Virus Supertalk 5.

Herpes virus is one of the most widely distributed viruses in human beings, and it can not be eliminated by human body, which will harass you for life and even give you a fatal blow. What’s more, herpes virus is hard to prevent, so we have to be prepared for the onset, and some preparations are particularly important.

Have a sexual partner? Have pets? Have a baby? Are you pregnant? Old? Have other immune diseases? (Nothing is contagious …) Please read aloud and recite the full text with emotion to find out.

Author | Li Qingchao (Shandong Normal University)

People generally refer to small things, problems and troubles as "little kiss case", and our people also have a saying called "little bubble". Small blisters refer to blisters or pustules on the skin or mucosa, which can be caused by burns or infections. In this issue, we introduce a kind of "blister-loving" virus: herpesviruses.

The word "herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein", which describes the feeling that insects crawl slowly on the skin and is extended to "spread". Common lip blistering is often a herpes attack, and chickenpox, which is itchy and painful and can’t be scratched, is also a ghost of herpes virus. Of course, you may have heard of these. However, the distribution of herpes virus is much wider and more kinds than you think, and the possible consequences of ordinary "small bubbles" are much more serious than you think. Dr. House once diagnosed a case of encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus.

Figure 1. Although this line is not o(╯□╰)o 丨 from House, S02E19.

On the occasion of a beautiful holiday, we mainly pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life, as well as those that will exist without sexual life, and then get to know their brothers and sisters.

Herpes virus: the virus in you.

Herpes virus is a large class of enveloped viruses with double-stranded linear DNA genome (Figure 1), which can be divided into three subfamilies: α, β or γ, and 107 species have been confirmed (data of ICTV in 2019). There are 8 kinds of Human herpesvirus (HHV) that can infect people (HHV1~8), among which HHV1~5 is the most common herpes virus in people, and more than 90% of adults are infected with at least one kind. They mainly cause spreading vesicular lesions on skin or mucosa (HHV1~3), and also cause symptoms such as mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and retinopathy (HHV4~5).

Figure 2: Typical Structure of Herpes Virus: Ekaterina E. Heldwein, Science, 2018

Herpes virus infection is characterized by ① high infection rate, ② latent infection, ③ lifelong infection, incurable, ④ repeated activation, ⑤ inconspicuous infection symptoms and ⑤ opportunistic infection.

The so-called latent infection means that the virus exists in a hidden form or dormant state in the human body, and it hardly replicates and does not cause infection symptoms.

Latent infection is the reason why herpes virus cannot be cured. Herpes virus, a habit of "I’ll go in, I won’t move around", makes it difficult for the immune system to detect it, does not trigger an immune response, and cannot be eliminated by the immune system. In this way, the herpes virus can stay in the human body for a long time. So far, there is no antiviral drug or vaccine that can completely eliminate herpes virus in infected people.

Of course, herpes virus is not always in a latent state. When other pathogens are infected, or suffer from strong sunlight stimulation (such as sunburn), and the immunity is low, herpes virus can remove the latent infection state and enter the active replication period, causing diseases such as herpes. Moreover, this activation process can occur repeatedly in infected people, leading to repeated illness of virus carriers. Some opportunistic herpes viruses themselves can further weaken human immunity and lead to more serious diseases.

"Life lies in stillness". Herpes virus successfully infects and exists in billions of people with a "low-key" survival philosophy, waiting for an opportunity. When the beautiful holiday is coming, let’s pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life first.

Herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ

Herpes Simplex Virus 2（HSV-2）

Herpes grows on the genitals and is called genital herpes. It is a common sexually transmitted infection (), and the main pathogen is herpes simplex virus II (HSV-2/HHV-2). It is estimated that about 846 million people (12% of the world’s population) suffer from genital herpes (The Lancet data in 2016).

After HSV-2 infection, most people have no symptoms or mild symptoms, so they don’t know that they have been infected at all. Generally, it occurs 4 days after contact with the source of infection, and the symptoms can last for 4 weeks. Small, single or patches of blisters will appear in the external genitalia and around the genitals, anus and perianal region, and painful ulcers and herpes sores will be formed after the blisters burst.

During the onset, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain or swollen inguinal lymph nodes. In rare cases, there will be symptoms such as painful urination, dysuria, cervicitis and proctitis.

After the first attack, about 80% people will relapse, with an average recurrence of 4 to 6 times a year. The first attack is often the most serious, and it usually takes 2~3 weeks to fully recover. Recurrence is usually mild and can be recovered within a few days.

Genital herpes mainly goes through the following stages:

There is a tingling or itching sensation in the affected area, which usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours after the onset of the disease.

A single or sheet-like liquid-filled blister is generated.

Blisters burst and become herpes sores or ulcers.

The sore surface or ulcer indicates that the scab is dry and finally healed.

Figure 3: HSV-2 and genital herpes, herpes genital tips

HSV-2 is transmitted through kissing and skin contact, and can also be transmitted from person to person through vaginal, oral or anal sexual intercourse. In a word, if your skin or genitals come into contact with the secretions of infected people, you may be infected. Therefore, the risk of sexual transmission of HSV-2 is one in a thousand, and the risk of transmission between husband and wife is about 7.5% every year. Using condoms can reduce the risk of HSV-2 infection by half.

There is no vaccine for HSV-2 at present. It can be prevented according to the preventive measures of sexually transmitted diseases, but as mentioned above, condoms can only partially reduce the risk. If herpes is found in vulva, anus and surrounding areas, you should go out for an excuse and evacuate the scene to avoid sexual contact. Because visible skin or mucosal blisters and ulcers can produce a large number of viruses.

However, even if the infected person has no symptoms and no skin sores, his mucosa can release the virus (reproductive tract secretions are poisonous), and there is still a risk of transmission.

TIP！

Herpes cannot spread through the surface of toilet seats and other objects, because the survival ability of herpes virus after leaving the human body is very poor.

Mothers infected with HSV-2 can transmit it to their newborns through vertical transmission. During childbirth, the virus can infect the skin, mouth, lungs or eyes of newborns. If the virus spreads in the uterus, it may even lead to serious infection of the brain and other important organs of the fetus. However, if the mother has no symptoms or blisters during childbirth, the risk of infection transmission is extremely small.

If the mother is infected with HSV-2 in the late pregnancy, the risk of vertical transmission is greater. Therefore, it is suggested that women with genital herpes should take antiviral drugs in the last few weeks of pregnancy before delivery, and pregnant women with obvious ulcers during delivery should be encouraged to have caesarean section to prevent HSV-2 from being transmitted to newborns. If the newborn is infected with herpes, it needs to be treated by intravenous antiviral drugs.

When people with genital herpes are naturally exposed to HIV, the risk of HIV infection is estimated to increase by two to four times. This is because the ulcer caused by herpes infection or the damage of skin and mucosa (oral cavity, vagina and rectal intima) may damage the protective effect of skin and mucosa. HSV infection can also increase the number of CD4 cells in genital mucosa, and HIV can invade these cells.

Similarly, if HIV-infected people suffer from genital herpes at the same time, they are more likely to spread HIV to others. In people who are co-infected with HIV and HSV, the replication, activation and release of HIV in genital herpes infection sites will increase the risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.

HSV-2 cannot be cleared. When genital herpes occurs, oral antiviral drugs can be used for treatment, including valaciclovir, famciclovir and acyclovir. Severe patients should be given acyclovir intravenously. Although these antiviral drugs can not eliminate herpes virus infection, they can reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten the duration of symptoms. The first attack or recurrence should be treated as soon as possible. Taking antiviral drugs every day can reduce the frequency and severity of recurrence and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.

TIP！

Pre-pregnancy examination can choose to detect herpes simplex virus.

Herpes simplex virus type I

Herpes Simplex Virus 1（HSV-1）

Now, let’s take our eyes back from our crotch and look at our lips in the mirror. Is there a "fire knot"? When winter comes, many people will grow some small blisters or sores around their lips, which is a typical symptom caused by herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1/HHV-1): Herpes labialis (Figure 4), commonly known as getting angry.

Figure 4: Cold sores, eye herpes, herpetic keratitis, facial herpes, gingival herpes and finger herpes caused by HSV-1 infection | Source: wikipedia.

According to the latest research, it is estimated that there are billions of people suffering from cold sores in the world, among whom 67% are infected with HSV-1, which is equivalent to 3.7 billion people.

I don’t need to tell you the symptoms of cold sores infected by HSV-1, as you know: burning pain, small blisters, and sore surface damage. Cold sores usually heal in about two weeks, but they will recur. Let’s see what the virus did during the onset:

Figure 5: Onset stage of cold sores (click to enlarge) Alex Semprini1 et al., BMJ, 2019.

From the prodromal stage to the blister stage (day 0~3), the virus did not cause an open sore surface. At this stage, antiviral ointment can be used to suppress the deterioration of the disease. You can consider using ointment containing antiviral components such as valaciclovir and acyclovir and hydrocortisone.

From the blistering stage to the healing stage (day 2-14), an open sore surface has been caused, and the liquid on the sore surface contains a lot of viruses. At this stage, you should avoid picking by hand to prevent the disease from getting worse or secondary bacterial infection, and don’t scratch other parts of the body after picking herpes.

During the onset of cold sores, you should avoid eating spicy, greasy or heavy-tasting food, and don’t eat citrus fruits to avoid irritating the wound.

In fact, "cold sore" is a symptom name, and HSV-1 can also occur in other parts-in the eyes, it is called peripheral herpes (even herpetic keratitis), in the face, it is called facial herpes, in the hands, it is called herpes gingivitis in the gums (the first infection is easy to occur), and it can be herpetic angina in the throat …

HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but that is not a typical symptom of HSV-1.

In most cases, HSV-1 is asymptomatic after infection, but lurks in the trigeminal ganglion-just above the auricle (Figure 6). Psychological stress, menstruation, sunburn, fever, dehydration or local skin trauma may reactivate HSV-1. Dental or neurosurgical operations, lip tattoos or dermabrasion are also common causes.

The activated virus can spread again, then actively migrate to the primary infection site (usually lips or eyes) and replicate, causing cold sores or herpetic keratitis. Virus particles produced after activation can also reach the brain, causing a rare but serious diffuse acute brain infection, namely herpes simplex encephalitis (Figure 6).

Fig. 6: Latency and activation of HSV-1. Note that the trigeminal ganglion is just above the auricle. (Click to enlarge) | Source: Trends in Microbiology

HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through oral mucosa or damaged skin contact with body fluids containing virus. Therefore, we should not share things that come into contact with the oral cavity, such as toothbrushes and water cups, and avoid close contact with others (avoid kissing, oral sex or excessive physical collision).

If you have cold sores, we should avoid touching the sore surface and wash our hands frequently during the onset. Because cold sores can spread to other parts of the body through fingers, such as eyes, skin or fingers, this process is called "self-inoculation". Finger infection may occur when children with cold sores or primary HSV-1 infection suck their fingers. Therefore, even if you have been infected with herpes virus, you should avoid spreading herpes to other parts of your body.

HSV-1 causes this kind of "small blister", and there are many infected people, but the symptoms are not serious. At present, there is no treatment or vaccine for this virus.

Attention! !

"caring for each other" can describe the deep affection between husband and wife, and "caring for grandchildren" is the joy of grandparents and grandchildren. I don’t care about the affairs of adults, and I can’t manage them. When it comes to infants, I still have to emphasize two words: I must avoid contact with strangers, let alone kiss (Figure 7). Resolutely put an end to the bad habit of chewing food and feeding babies! Ouch! Not even parents, not at all!

Figure 7: Poor baby reminds you: Don’t kiss blindly | Source: theAsianparent.com

Chickenpox-herpes zoster virus

Varicella-Zoster Virus（VZV）

Next, let’s look back on the past and learn about varicella-zoster virus (VZV/HHV-3) from the long river of time. VZV is also our old friend, and it can even be said that it has not been seen for many years. When I was a child, I met it, and it was called chickenpox. When I saw it when I grew up, it drifted away. It was called "waist-bound dragon", "snake’s disk sore", "spider’s sore" and "snake Dan" … In fact, its original name was herpes zoster.

Children, teenagers and young people are infected with VZV, which causes chickenpox, while adults infected with VZV often cause herpes zoster. VZV has a wide range of influences. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of varicella and herpes zoster worldwide (reported by The Lancet in 2015), which caused thousands of deaths every year.

The first time we fell in love with this virus was in the respiratory tract.

Primary VZV infection begins with epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa, and then spreads to tonsils and other local lymphoid tissues. Infected T cells can spread the virus to the skin through blood transportation from these lymphoid tissues, causing herpes zoster distributed all over the body.

During the primary infection, the virus is transported reversely from the infected skin along the nerve axon, or the virus is brought into the sensory neuron cells of the ganglion through T cells, and a latent infection is established in the dorsal root ganglion. After virus replication is reactivated, VZV can re-enter skin cells via anterograde axon transport, causing herpes zoster (Figure 8).

The skin lesions and leachate of chickenpox and herpes zoster contain high concentrations of infectious viruses, so they are easily transmitted to susceptible people.

Figure 8. VZV infection process and symptoms (click to enlarge) | Source: Cleveland Clinic

Chickenpox in children usually begins to appear 10 to 21 days after being infected with the virus. Early symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, muscle aches and headaches, and then chicken pox on the chest, back and face until it spreads all over the body (Figure 8). Other symptoms include fever and fatigue, and may also cause symptoms such as pneumonia, encephalitis and bacterial dermatosis, which last for about a week.

The symptoms of chickenpox infection in teenagers are more serious than those in children. The consequences of infection in pregnant women are more serious. The virus may spread through the placenta and infect the fetus, resulting in fetal malformation, congenital varicella syndrome or premature delivery.

If the child has chickenpox, the following methods can be used for care:

Use a cool and clean wet towel or bathe in warm water to relieve skin itching and discomfort.

Dry your body by patting it with a dry towel, and don’t rub it to prevent the chickenpox from bursting.

Use calamine lotion (avoid face) and analgesic cream when necessary.

Trim nails and keep them clean, and put gloves on your child before going to bed to avoid scratches.

If you have chicken pox in your mouth, you need to eat cool, soft and light food, and avoid eating sour, salty, hot and spicy food.

If the condition is serious, you need to seek medical advice in time.

When you are old, immunosuppressed or immunocompromised, VZV lurking in the body is easy to activate and then come out as a demon-this is Shingles.

When herpes zoster comes on, it will produce a wide herpes band on the face or one side of the body, which is full of blisters and rashes, stinging or painful, and some people will have fever, pain and feel tired. The rash usually heals within 2-4 weeks.

Some people will have nerve pain symptoms similar to electric shock or burn for months or years after the recovery of herpes zoster. This situation is called "postherpetic neuralgia", which is nerve damage caused by VZV, and it is easy to occur in people with low immunity such as the elderly. It is estimated that there is a 1/3 chance of suffering from herpes zoster in a person’s life, which is more common in the old age (the annual incidence rate of people over 65 is about 1%) and generally does not recur.

The onset of herpes zoster will produce a red band-shaped herpes on one side of the body, and it is often accompanied by severe pain. It is rumored in Jianghu that "if this dragon/snake wraps around its waist, people will die", but fortunately, my waist is thick.

. Obviously, this is nonsense. I assure you that herpes zoster rarely grows in a full circle, because VZV lurks in the dorsal root ganglion, and the herpes after activation is limited to the corresponding skin segment. The so-called skin section refers to the skin area dominated by various spinal nerves, which is distributed up and down in the human trunk and separated from the left and right (Figure 9). However, VZV does have a certain lethality, causing about 6,000 deaths every year (The Lancet reported in 2016).

Fig. 9: Distribution of skin segments of human upper body. Herpes zoster only occurs in the corresponding skin segments in the latent area | Source: wikipedia.

Different from herpes simplex virus HSV, VZV is an air-borne disease with strong transmission ability. An infected person can spread to another person with a sneeze/cough. Chickenpox or herpes zoster can also spread through contact with the skin surface with herpes from 1-2 days before it appears until herpes scabs.

At present, there are vaccines against VZV, and some areas in China have been included in the immunization program. . Injection of VZV vaccine will reduce the incidence of chickenpox and herpes zoster, and more importantly, even if you have chickenpox or herpes zoster, the vaccine can greatly reduce the proportion of moderate and severe patients.

VZV vaccine is not suitable for pregnant women, tuberculosis patients, people with low immunity and immunosuppression, and allergens should be tested before vaccination. It should be noted that once a family member has been vaccinated with VZV, personally, it is suggested that all close family members should be vaccinated together. The low VZV vaccination rate may increase the risk of herpes zoster among unvaccinated people. Because the VZV vaccine currently used is an attenuated live vaccine.

After getting chickenpox or herpes zoster, you need to take care of your skin carefully to prevent secondary infection. In severe cases, you can use analgesics, antiviral drugs and steroids. Be careful not to take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) when you are suffering from chickenpox or herpes zoster, and when you are vaccinated with VZV, because aspirin will increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome caused by VZV-Reye’s syndrome is a rapidly deteriorating brain disease with brain dysfunction such as persistent vomiting, extreme sleepiness or aggressive behavior.

Other herpes viruses

Finally, let’s take a look at several other common people infected with herpes virus. Their common feature is still: if you are infected, you will never want to get rid of it. When your immunity is weak, you must make waves.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV/HHV-4) is one of the most commonly infected viruses. Its spread is somewhat similar to HSV-1. It is generally spread through saliva, and it has the nickname of "the kissing disease". It can also be spread by sharing food, drinks and dental utensils. Of course, EBV also exists in other body fluids. Infection often occurs in infants and young children. Half of the children under the age of six have been infected with EBV, and more than 90% of the people in adulthood have been infected with EBV.

EBV generally infects B cells and epithelial cells, and can lurk in B cells for life. Under the conditions of overwork, nutritional deficiency, excessive sadness, hormone fluctuation (puberty, pregnancy, menopause) and childbirth, EBV can be activated, thus causing diseases.

Children infected with EBV often have no symptoms. When adolescents or adults are infected with EBV, there is a 35% to 50% chance of causing infectious mononucleosis, resulting in fatigue, fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rash and other symptoms. EBV infection is related to malignant tumors such as lymphoma, gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. At present, there is no good means of prevention and treatment. The central idea is to keep yourself healthy, in good health and strong immunity, so these viruses will not be evil.

Human Cytomegalo Virus (HCMV/HHV-5) is a type β herpes virus, which mainly infects salivary glands, but also infects other parts of the body. Infectious HCMV may exist in any body fluid of the infected person, and it can be transmitted vertically through contact with the infected body fluid. There is a 90% probability of being infected with HCMV in a person’s life. After infection, HCMV lurks in the human body and can be reactivated at any time. HCMV infection is usually rare and almost undetectable in healthy people, but it may be life-threatening for people with low immune function:

Newborns: Vertical transmission of HCMV is one of the common causes of neonatal abnormalities. If the mother is infected with HCMV for the first time during pregnancy, the newborn may have symptoms such as light weight, microcephaly and epilepsy. Even if there are no symptoms, there may be problems in hearing, mental and motor coordination in the future. Newborn parents and babysitters should maintain their own hygiene habits and minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to newborns.

Adults with low immunity, such as HIV-infected people, severely burned people or organ transplant recipients, may get sick because of the reactivation of HCMV, and have symptoms such as retinitis, pneumonia and colitis. Antiviral drugs can be used for prevention and treatment.

Adults with normal immunity are rarely affected by HCMV, but the virus can also cause mononucleosis and increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Roseolovirus, including HHV-6 and HHV-7, can cause infant roseola, also known as infantile rash (known to old mothers), which is a very common mild infection. Generally, it doesn’t need treatment, and its symptoms are fever and rash, which lasts for about four days. If necessary, use antipyretics. If symptoms such as lethargy, persistent high fever and convulsions appear, you should seek medical attention in time.

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) can be transmitted through saliva or sexual behavior, and the infection rate varies greatly from region to region, with about 10% of the population infected in China. KSHV infection is generally asymptomatic, but it causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, a local skin tumor, on the skin of AIDS patients.

Other animal herpesvirus that may infect people: Generally, human beings are rarely infected with herpesvirus carried by animals, but for high-risk specific groups such as animal breeders, laboratory animals, users and veterinarians, attention should be paid to preventing animal herpesvirus infection. Monkey B virus is a herpes virus carried by monkeys. Monkeys have no symptoms, but it is fatal to people. Don’t mess with monkeys. Pseudorabies virus is a common animal herpes virus, which can infect pigs, cattle, sheep and other domestic animals. Recently, it has also been reported that it can infect people and cause serious encephalitis.

Conclusion

Ask: "oh, my god! There are so many hateful "tenants" on my poor little body except the disgusting fat. I feel dirty. What should I do?

A: "live well, after all, there are very few people who are not infected." Knowing so much knowledge doesn’t make you suspicious and worry too much. What’s the use of worrying blindly? Most herpes viruses are really "small bubbles". Understanding these viruses is to know how to prevent them, how to deal with symptoms, restore health as soon as possible, and avoid the most serious situation. People in rivers and lakes, the world of mortals, HHV-1, HHV-2, HHV-3, HHV-4, HHV-5, HHV-6 and HHV-7 keep us alive.

reference data

https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/01-05-2020-billions-worldwide-living-with-herpes

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https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/genital-herpes-a-to-z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

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Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)- An Overview

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Structure, Clinical Feature, Lab Diagnosis

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Original title: "Once the infection recurs for life, the most difficult virus in history has captured 90% of the world’s population. When it is discovered during sexual life, it must be stopped in time."

Read the original text

County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

In order to further strengthen the standardized management of festivals, forums and exhibitions, establish and improve the inventory management system, and promote the orderly and effective development of activities, according to the relevant requirements of the state, province and city, combined with the actual situation of our city, we hereby put forward the following work opinions:

First, standardize the declaration procedures

(a) control and standardize the new festival forum exhibition activities. Strictly implement the requirements of the Notice on Further Standardizing the Exhibition Activities of the Festival Forum (Su Qing Group Letter [2014] No.1) and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Exhibition Activities Held by Party and Government Organs in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2015] No.56), and go through the examination and approval procedures according to the prescribed procedures.

(2) Strictly implement the approval procedures for activities.in those yearstwelvemoon31A few days ago, the relevant units pre-arranged festivals, forums, exhibitions and other activities to be hosted (undertaken) and co-hosted (undertaken) by the municipal government in the next year, declare in advance. In accordance with the principle of strict examination and standardization, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will make a summary of the festival forum exhibition and report it to the municipal party committee and municipal government to study and determine the annual festival forum exhibition list. All units should strictly implement the approval procedures for activities, control the number of activities, and improve the quality of activities.

Second, strict cleaning and approval

Festivals, forums and exhibitions must be held in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and relevant documents of the central government, provinces and cities, with clear basis, appropriate scale, appropriate quantity and compliance with funds. Anyone who does not meet the requirements should be resolutely revoked; If it is really necessary to hold it, the examination and approval procedures shall be performed in accordance with the regulations.

(1) Control the total amount of activities. In the future, in principle, party and government organs at all levels will no longer be approved to hold new festivals, forums and exhibitions. If the work needs to be held, the organizer shall conduct scientific demonstration and comprehensive evaluation, strictly perform the approval procedures, and shall not approve any activities that do not meet the requirements. Activities that are not listed in the annual festivals, forums and exhibitions published by the municipal party committee and municipal government shall not be held in the name of the municipal government.

(2) Strictly control the scale. Practice thrift, oppose extravagance and waste, and strengthen budget management and audit supervision. The source of funds for activities must be clearly included in the provincial special funds or the municipal budget. Shall not apportion or pass on the funds for holding activities, and all the income and expenses incurred in the activities shall be uniformly accounted for and managed.

(3) Improve the level of marketization. Support and guide festivals, forums and exhibitions to develop in the direction of marketization, specialization and internationalization, improve the level of market-oriented operation, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources for festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(4) Establish an exit mechanism. Strictly control the activities of the main (undertaking) office and the co-main (undertaking) office in the name of the municipal government, and all the joint names can be cancelled; Activities that can be organized by the relevant associations in the market are no longer jointly organized by the municipal government. Further accelerate the transformation of functions and reduce direct meeting activities.

Third, strengthen management and supervision

All localities and departments should strictly follow the principle of "who is in charge and who is responsible, who approves and supervises", strengthen the organization and leadership, policy guidance, supervision and inspection of festivals, forums and exhibitions, improve the quality of activities, reduce the cost of activities, and make them better serve economic and social development.

(1) Adhere to classified management. All localities and departments shall, in accordance with the approval authority of activities, classify and manage all kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions held by the approved objects. Activities such as reports, seminars and lectures on philosophy and social sciences are managed by competent departments and propaganda departments of local party committees. Relevant activities organized by social organizations shall be managed by the registration administration organs at all levels and the competent business units. The organizer should strictly follow the plan approved by the superior, standardize the implementation of various activities, do a good job in supervision and service, and formulate emergency plans to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(2) Standardize the attendance of leading cadres.Strict control of leading cadres at or above the county level (packageIncluding retired leading cadres) to attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions. Inviting leading cadres to attend the activities should go through the approval procedures, and they should not send letters or invitations directly to leading cadres (including retired leading cadres). Failing to submit for approval according to the regulations, leading cadres shall not attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions, and shall not serve in front of the event, send congratulatory letters, inscriptions, cut the ribbon, etc. In principle, leading cadres are not allowed to attend festivals, forums and exhibitions that have nothing to do with their jobs.

(3) Strengthen the management of funds. All kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions should be held with diligence and thrift, and the expenses of activities should be strictly controlled. The required funds should be included in the budget management of the unit, included in the publicity scope, and subject to audit supervision. Holding product exhibition activities can raise funds through market-oriented operation, etc., and the funds required for other activities shall be "who holds the responsibility", and shall not be passed on, apportioned and reimbursed to subordinate units, enterprises and individuals. Government finance at all levels should gradually reduce investment and constantly improve the socialization and market-oriented operation level of festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(four) to carry out supervision and inspection. All localities and departments should hold festivals, forums and exhibitions in strict accordance with relevant regulations, publish the list of activities in a timely manner, and accept social supervision. List, without the approval of the prescribed procedures shall not be held. Finance, supervision, auditing and other departments should conscientiously perform their duties of supervision, and severely deal with violations of laws and regulations such as holding various festivals, forums and exhibitions without authorization, inviting leading cadres to attend activities in violation of regulations, and charging grassroots, enterprises and the masses, apportioning, sponsoring, wasting money and materials on the grounds of holding activities, in accordance with relevant regulations.

Fourth, do a good job in summary and evaluation

(1) Implementing the reporting system. Within one month after the end of festivals, forums and exhibitions managed by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the organizer shall submit a report on the activities to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and conduct self-examination on whether the content, performance, total expenses and expenditures of the activities meet the requirements and whether there are violations of discipline. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the annual summary report system of festivals, forums and exhibitions, and submit the annual report on the management of festivals, forums and exhibitions to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce before the end of December each year. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce summarizes the annual situation and reports it to the municipal government.

(two) the implementation of post evaluation management. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall evaluate the performance of various activities from the aspects of economy, efficiency and effectiveness, and summarize them to the municipal government. The evaluation results are linked to the application for the next year’s activities, and the scale and funds of the activities with poor performance are cut. Sudden or mass incidents involving foreign affairs, security, etc. occurred in the previous activities, causing adverse effects; Expensive, extravagant and wasteful, causing serious adverse social impact; There are violations of discipline such as holding activities without approval, failing to carry out activities according to the approved items, inviting leading cadres to attend in violation of regulations, and charging fees and apportioning fees to grassroots, enterprises and the masses on the grounds of holding exhibition activities, and the following year will not be approved.

Attachment: Festival Forum hosted, hosted and supported by the municipal government in 2019.List of exhibition activities

Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

June 4, 2019

(This piece is publicly released)

Network security refers to the ability to take necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions, interference, destruction and illegal use of the network and accidents, so that the network is in a stable and reliable operation state, and to ensure the integrity, confidentiality and availability of network data.

In today’s era, network security and informatization have an impact on many fields of a country, and network security has become an important part of national security. Without network security, there will be no national security, no stable economic and social operation, and it is difficult to protect the interests of the broad masses of the people. From a global perspective, the threats and risks of network security are becoming increasingly prominent, and they have penetrated into political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, national defense and other fields. Network security has become one of the most complex, realistic and severe non-traditional security problems facing our country.

To correctly establish the concept of network security, we must clearly understand the main characteristics of network security:

First, network security is holistic rather than fragmented.In the information age, network security has a close relationship with national security and many other aspects of security.

Second, network security is dynamic rather than static.The network has become highly interrelated and interdependent, and the threat sources and attack methods of network security are constantly changing, so it is necessary to establish a dynamic and comprehensive protection concept.

Third, network security is open rather than closed.Only based on the open environment, strengthening foreign exchanges, cooperation, interaction and games, and absorbing advanced technologies, will the level of network security be continuously improved.

Fourth, network security is relative rather than absolute.There is no absolute security, we should base ourselves on the basic national conditions to ensure security and avoid pursuing absolute security regardless of cost.

Fifth, network security is common rather than isolated.Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people. Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society, which requires the joint participation of the government, enterprises, social organizations and the majority of netizens to build a network security defense line.

In daily work

If you don’t pay attention to the correct use of the net

Will pose a threat to network security.

Everyone should avoid the following violations

??常见错误情形：Intranet computers are connected to the internal network, and at the same time, they are connected to the external network through dual network cards or wireless network cards.

??常见错误情形：After disconnecting the intranet, the intranet computer connects to the external network through the network card or wireless network card.

??常见错误情形：First, the external network computer accesses the internal network through the internal network cable; Second, the intranet will be wirelessly networked privately, and the intranet will be connected through intranet Wi-Fi by using the extranet computer.

　??常见错误情形：First, plug the data cable into the USB interface of the intranet computer to charge smart devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers; Second, the mobile phone connects the intranet computer to transmit files through Bluetooth devices.

??常见错误情形：First, the printer connected to the internal network is connected to the external network at the same time through the Wi-Fi function; Second, the mobile phone prints through the Wi-Fi signal connected to the intranet printer.

??常见错误情形：First, the office computer starts in weak password or has no password, and various application systems and service platforms such as weak password; Second, new or reinstalled computers are directly connected to the network without setting strong passwords; The third is to post the plaintext password on the display or store it in the computer.

??常见错误情形：一是发生岗位变更、人员离职等情况时，未及时申请变更（注销）相关账号和权限；二是部分账号权限大于岗位职责应赋予的管理权限。

??常见错误情形：打开来源不明的网站链接或者点击邮件中的不明链接下载未知附件，容易感染病毒或被植入木马。

??常见错误情形：一是办公电脑未设置带有密码的屏保；二是人员离开后电脑不关机，办公室也不锁门。

??常见错误情形：一是将要求统一安装的防病毒软件进行卸载；二是外网下载的软件未进行病毒检查直接拷贝到内网电脑上安装；三是长时间未对各类漏洞进行修复。

??常见错误情形：一是故障电脑擅自找外部单位维修处理；二是报废和闲置的电脑、U盘等随意丢弃。

??常见错误情形：一是私自将笔记本、台式机、智能手机等设备接入铁路内网；二是内、外网U盘交叉使用；三是直接使用来历不明的U盘等外接设备。

??常见错误情形：一是将内部文件资料通过QQ、微信、外网邮箱、云盘等进行存储和传输；二是将内部文件直接拍照发朋友圈等，甚至发布敏感信息。

??常见错误情形：一是机房等要害部位日常不上锁或进出管理不到位，外部单位人员在机房作业未安排本单位人员陪同；二是未核实对方身份，随意将内网或外网电脑借给外部人员使用。

Special feature of 1905 film network This week’s film channel "A Good Film with a Date" column, let’s walk in and feel the charm of the 69th British Film Academy Award for Best British Film!

Synopsis:In 1950s, Alice, an Irish girl whose life was frustrated repeatedly, went to America to look for a broader future with the help of her sister Rose and the priest. From being unfamiliar with the salesgirl’s work and missing her hometown, to meeting and getting married with her Italian boyfriend Tony, Alice completed the transformation in one year. Because of the sudden death of her sister Rose, she returned to her hometown, met the young squire Jim under the introduction of her mother, and inherited her sister’s work. While hesitating between home and far away, the grocer who once hired her threatened her. Finally, Alice resolutely returned to the United States, to her new husband.

01

The epic of a generation of Irish immigrants

The movie Brooklyn is named after a district in new york, USA. As one of the five districts in new york, Brooklyn is the most densely populated. It is also the initial foothold for early European immigrants and even immigrants from all over the world to set foot in the New World of new york. Not only the Irish immigrants introduced in this film, but also the Dutch, Italians and so on, so it is of great significance to choose the background of the film story in Brooklyn.

Although the film is named after a district in new york, USA, it tells the story of how a girl who came to the United States from Ireland made a choice between two countries, two boys and two different fates in the 1950s.

In 2016, it was nominated for many international awards, such as Oscar for Best Film, Best Actress and Best Adapted Screenplay. So what is the charm that makes such a film about the old-fashioned romantic history a masterpiece, and why can the choice of the heroine always touch the hearts of the audience?

02

: Author of the original novel Brooklyn

Famous contemporary Irish writers

The success of Brooklyn is inseparable from its original novel of the same name, and its author is colm tobin, a famous Irish writer who has experienced a foreign land and returned to his hometown. High-yield, best-selling, favored by the highest awards in British fiction, these are highly summarized by critics for Tobin’s works. However, the humorous Tobin said that Ireland is a serious hometown of literature, and throwing a stone casually on the road can hit a novelist.

In 2009, he was invited to China and gave speeches at Beijing Foreign Studies University and Shanghai Fudan University. But can you imagine? Such a great writer could not read and stammered until he was nine years old.

In 1955, Tobin was born into a taciturn Irish family. Later, influenced by Hemingway, he changed from a journalist to a writer. The life of living in various countries has made him feel personally about drifting. The creation of the novel Brooklyn originated from a story he heard when he was 12 years old. It was about a little girl who grew up and left the town where Tobin lived. This planted a seed in the young Tobin’s heart. It didn’t blossom until he was 54 years old. In 2015, six years after the novel was published, Brooklyn, the movie of the same name, made this story cross the mountains and rivers again.

03

Nominated for Best Actress Oscar for three times.

Spokesman of "New Generation Acting School"

Saoirse Ronan, an actress, and Alice, the heroine of this film, have somewhat the same experience. Ronan, whose parents are Irish, was born in new york, USA in 1994. When he was three years old, his parents brought him back to Ireland, where he grew up, and later went to Britain and Hollywood to develop. In an interview, she once said, "I don’t know where I come from, I’m just Irish."

Ronan’s father, paul ronan, is a well-known movie star in Ireland. Influenced by his father, Ronan decided to become an actor very early.

Ronan made her debut as an actress at the age of eight, but she did not rely on her father’s relationship. Instead, she got many opportunities to play roles through her outstanding performance in fierce audition competitions, including movies. With this film, she was nominated as the best supporting actress at the age of 14, which set off the peak of her acting career.

The movie Brooklyn is of great significance to Ronan, who successfully brought Ronan into the eyes of fans as an adult. Previously, people’s impression of her may still be the blue-eyed girl in Atonement who was able to show the complicated role psychology with performance at the age of 12. Although she had wonderful performances in movies and movies, these roles never helped her establish a suitable screen image.

It was not until Brooklyn that she played the role of an Irishman for the first time in the film, so she was very excited and put on weight to shape the role, which made the 21-year-old lose her original girlish feeling. However, it also adds a simple color to the role, more like an ordinary girl who has left her hometown and started from the bottom.

More interestingly, Ronan, who has always had a good relationship with his parents and has their full support, often tries and challenges some brave, independent and youthful rebellious characters. Just like her wonderful performance in movies and movies, she won two Oscar nominations for best actress with these two movies. These roles, which seem to have no intersection with her in real life, can be successfully shaped by her, which also shows her strong plasticity and becomes the spokesperson of the "new generation acting school".

Two different fates in life and two feelings that are hard to choose, the story of Brooklyn touches the heartstrings of every audience.In addition to the two countries in the movie, it is difficult for the heroine to choose, and there are two handsome boys who need her to make a choice. One is emory cohen, an American actor who plays an Italian plumber in the film, and the other is an Irish actor who ties the heroine’s hometown.Domhnall Gleeson.

What choice will Alice, the heroine, make between them? Let’s find the answer in this week’s "Jun Le Bao Jia Pian You Yue"!

Welcome to CCTV6 "Jun Le Bao Jia Pian You Yue"

20 February (Saturday)

Saturday Promotion Edition 22:09

Brooklyn 22:18

21 February (Sunday)

Brooklyn 13:26

Sunday Film Review Edition 15:12

　　A few days ago, the first selection activity of "Beijing Model Supporting Cooperation Pioneer" in 2023, co-sponsored by the Beijing Support Cooperation Office and the Office of the Capital Spiritual Civilization Construction Committee, came to a successful conclusion. After the recommendation of the unit, social solicitation and expert review, a total of 20 individuals and 5 collectives stood out.

　　Among them, Wang Qi, Wang Shihong, Shi Yunbo, Sun Xue, john young, Yang Enzhen, Wang Hongbing, Zhang Xiyuan, Zhang Chunming, Meng Zhaoxia, Xin Kejia, Aorigele, Juan Yongwei, Liang Xu, Huang Yi, Chang Chunming, Dong Tao, Han Jie, Qiu Zhen and Zangdi were elected as "2023".

　　Five collectives, namely Chaoyang School, Middle School Affiliated to Northeast Normal University, Beijing Miyun District Hospital, Beijing Huarui Charity Foundation, Lhasa Beijing-Tibet Exchange Center Co., Ltd. and JD.COM (Nanyang) Digital Economy Industrial Park, were selected as the pioneer collectives in the first phase of "Beijing Model Support and Cooperation Pioneer" in 2023.

　　The list is as follows:

　　Pioneer individuals are:

Wang Qi, vice president of Zhangjiakou Infectious Disease Hospital.

　　Wang Qi helped Zhangjiakou Infectious Disease Hospital to establish advanced management concepts and models, improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases and establish a regional liver disease diagnosis and treatment center in northwest Beijing, paving the way for Beijing-Hebei medical cooperation. He took the lead in formulating the Medium-and Short-term Construction Plan of Liver Diseases in Zhangjiakou Infectious Diseases Hospital, and comprehensively combed the detailed contents of the subject development from eight aspects, such as subject objectives, construction ideas and subject advantages. He led the medical staff in the hospital to carry out a series of activities such as study and discussion, business training and knowledge contest, which made great progress in the diagnosis and treatment level, standardization of diagnosis and treatment process, scientific research and teaching of liver diseases and related diseases. Wang Qi attaches great importance to the promotion of disciplines and popularization of popular science knowledge. Under his leadership, hospital publicity jumped out of the "small circle" where only paper media was used before, and comprehensively enhanced the discipline influence of the hospital through the combination of traditional media and new media.

Wang Shihong, director of Beijing Xianhe Social Work Service Center.

　　Wang Shihong registered Beijing Xianhe Social Work Service Center in Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau in 2014. In 2017, in response to the call of the state to implement the "Hand in Hand Program" of social work service agencies, she undertook the task of supporting chahar right middle banner in Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2022, she began to help Siziwangqi in Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. She led social workers to actively connect with the "hand-in-hand institutions" in Wulanchabu City, and implemented the "hand-in-hand plan" project of social work service institutions in Beijing and Mongolia from three aspects: social worker team building, institutional support and community service specialization. In the absence of local social organizations and certified social workers, she used the accumulated experience of precision relief in Beijing to incubate local social service institutions, cultivate local professional social workers and supervise the implementation of local precision relief projects.

Shi Yunbo, Deputy Director of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Hotan County, Hotan District, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

　　In order to expand the planting categories of agricultural base in Hotan County, Shi Yunbo introduced Daxing watermelon "Hangxing Tianxiu No.2", and after four months of cultivation, it overcame the problems of seedling grafting, cultivation management and so on, making it bear fruit successfully and helping rural revitalization. Facing the problem of vegetables in winter, he organized vegetable winter storage technology training to ensure the supply of vegetables in winter, combining with the local storage pit form, storage characteristics and preservation technology. By the end of 2020, Shi Yunbo organized eight leading enterprises in Hotan County to participate in the Beijing Agricultural Products Fair in Xinjiang, and carried out online and offline production and marketing docking. On-site sales reached 70,000 yuan, reaching a sales agreement of 7.6 million yuan, which achieved the effect of exhibition and promotion. He also supervised the promotion of rural folk tourism development projects, mutton sheep breeding base construction projects and forage processing base construction projects, which promoted the development and employment of local aquaculture economy and provided a strong guarantee for the development of aquaculture in Hotan area.

Sun Xue, executive director of Nanyang Zhongguancun Information Valley Technology Service Co., Ltd.

　　Sun Xue thoroughly investigated the industrial bases such as Nanyang Optoelectronics, and served the construction of Nanyang Science and Technology Innovation Center from the perspective of Beijing’s industrial resources docking and industrial projects "external introduction and internal training"; She led the team into the construction site, followed the renovation, and made progress, realizing the smooth introduction and landing of the first batch of projects in the innovation center, overcoming the difficulty of returning to work due to the epidemic, and making Nanyang Zhongguancun Information Valley Innovation Center officially unveiled in October 2020; She has negotiated more than 600 projects, invited more than 300 enterprises to inspect Nanyang, successfully landed more than 200 scientific and technological innovation enterprises and institutions, and introduced more than 40 talents with doctoral degrees or above, driving nearly 2,000 local people to find jobs, with a cumulative output value of 310 million yuan. Through unremitting efforts, she gradually built the Innovation Center into a new "Silicon Valley" with high-quality economic development in Nanyang High-tech Zone, which was highly praised and affirmed by Nanyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.

John young, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region.

　　In view of the slow preparation of agricultural and rural planning in Lhasa, john young invited relevant experts from Beijing Agricultural College to guide the preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for agricultural and rural areas in Lhasa, and used the advanced experience of Beijing for reference to organize the preparation of comprehensive and special plans such as the "14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization in Lhasa" in the past six months. In order to smoothly promote the construction of high-standard farmland in Lhasa, john young conducted "weekly scheduling" for high-standard farmland construction through online and offline scheduling, and successfully completed the task of high-standard farmland construction in Lhasa by the end of 2022, with the progress and capital expenditure rate reaching a record high. He also actively organized experts from Beijing Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Corps in legal system, fishery administration and planting to go to Tibet to carry out training, and trained more than 40 local law enforcement officers through lectures, seminars and on-site practical exercises, which promoted the development of agricultural administrative law enforcement in Lhasa.

Yang Enzhen, member of the Standing Committee of Kezuohou Banner Committee, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and deputy flag leader.

　　In May 2021, Yang Enzhen volunteered to work in Kezuohouqi. With the natural advantages of developed local animal husbandry, Yang Enzhen decided to plant Leymus chinensis to improve economic benefits. He communicated with cadres and masses such as Sumu Town and Gacha for many times, which made the concept of "planting first and then popularizing" recognized. He coordinated the assistance fund of 600,000 yuan in Chaoyang District to purchase sprinkler irrigation equipment and build machine wells and fences for the local area. Focusing on the goal of "turning desert into oasis, increasing herdsmen’s income, benefiting enterprises and developing the countryside", he implemented the 1,000-mu Leymus chinensis planting demonstration project in Wardgacha, Charisu Town, forming a "scientific research+enclosure". In 2023, another 20,000 mu of Leymus chinensis project was implemented, and it was determined that during the cooperation between Chaoyang District and Kezuohouqi, it was planned to plant more than 50,000 mu of Leymus chinensis. It is estimated that the economic income will be nearly 100 million yuan, and the income of farmers and herdsmen will increase by more than 500 yuan per mu, which will drive more than 200 people to obtain employment.

Wang Hongbing, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Executive Vice President of the People’s Hospital of Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region.

　　Wang Hongbing actively cooperated with the seventh and eighth batch of "group-type" medical aid cadres and hospital departments in Beijing, standardized the diagnosis and treatment process of hospital trauma patients, and comprehensively improved the level of trauma treatment. In August 2022, he was successfully listed as the "Construction Unit of Trauma Treatment Center of China Trauma Treatment Alliance", creating a "double initiative" in the whole region. He perfected and established the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, successfully identified "National PCCM Standardized Construction of Grade III Hospital Standard Unit", actively cooperated with the Party Committee of the hospital to recruit talents, exerted his own expertise in traditional Chinese medicine, and made great efforts to promote the construction of talent echelon, so that the number of intermediate titles in the hospital increased to 283 and the number of senior titles increased to 59. He also vigorously promoted the construction progress of the inpatient department, achieving more than 200 new beds, and at the same time promoted the construction of the first Chinese medicine granule pharmacy in the region, fully opened the Chinese medicine specialty in the hospital, and completely broke the situation that there was no Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment in Lhasa People’s Hospital.

Zhang xiyan, deputy general manager of jingneng Dongfeng (Shiyan) energy development co., ltd

　　In March, 2023, Zhang Xiyan was also the general manager of Hubei Jingneng Jingyan New Energy Co., Ltd., responsible for the development and construction of the 782KWP distributed photovoltaic project of the first water supply and the 98MW agricultural (forestry) photovoltaic power station project of danjiangkou city Haoping Town of Jingneng Power. He led the "Party Building+Double Carbon" construction management team to overcome the natural conditions of "high mountain, steep slope, deep ditch, narrow road and strong wind" and the objective factors of great construction difficulty, carried forward the "Four Thousand Spirit", and scientifically planned and coordinated resources from the aspects of construction organization, plan, scheme, measures, construction period and supply, thus ensuring Danjiangkou Photovoltaic in December 2022. On June 30, 2023, the main project of the photovoltaic area was completed, which will bring nearly 6 million yuan in tax revenue to the local area every year. He also organically combined "photovoltaic power generation" with "efficient planting", which effectively guaranteed the economical utilization of land resources and fully promoted the local economic development.

Zhang Chunming, a teacher in Taibus Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

　　In September, 2019, Zhang Chunming applied for teaching in Taibus Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in response to the counterpart assistance policy of the Party and the state. In four years, he successively transferred to four schools to carry out teaching activities, trained more than 40 teachers and wrote more than 600,000 words of teaching logs. In September, 2022, she set up an English workshop, organized an English teaching and research activity in the whole flag once a month, and edited and printed a Case Collection of Unit Whole Teaching Design for all primary school English teachers in Taibus Banner, which included 26 cases, so as to facilitate teachers’ reference. She also sponsored two orphans and a disabled child with ear disease, and will send holiday gifts to the children every Children’s Day. When she learned that the Luotuoshan Primary School, where she had taught, was flooded by rain, she immediately donated 3,000 yuan for campus construction. She also spent nearly 1,000 yuan to buy more than 90 English-drawn books for students, constantly expanding the reading of children.

Meng Zhaoxia, an experimental primary school teacher in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region.

　　In August 2021, Meng Zhaoxia actively responded to the national "group-style" aid to Tibet, took the initiative to apply for work in Tibet, and supported Lhasa Experimental Primary School. She pays attention to the construction of class spirit, carries out rich theme activities in the class, and permeates the party’s educational concept into teaching work. She pays attention to the unity and integration of Chinese and Tibetan, carefully understands the life and study of local students, respects Tibetan students and parents, communicates with them sincerely and makes friends with Tibetan teachers sincerely. She always pays attention to the education of Tibetan children’s thoughts, establishes a "dream passbook" for students, encourages students and parents to record their monthly progress together, and establishes a learning atmosphere for their dreams in the class. In 2022, she was rated as "excellent aid worker in Tibet"; In 2023, he was awarded the honorary title of "Excellent Education Aid Talents in Tibet" by the People’s Government of Xizang Autonomous Region.

Xin Kejia, Grade 8 staff member of Beijing Daxing District Human Resources Public Service Center.

　　As an employment service specialist in charge of labor cooperation between Beijing and Mongolia, Xin Kejia has always adhered to the initial intention of "promoting workers in labor cooperation areas to achieve employment and income increase in Beijing", and will innovate service models, take practical service measures and improve service "temperature" and implement them in practical actions. She initiated a new model of "five-owned" labor cooperation, and acted as a "big housekeeper" for workers from cooperative areas to come to Beijing for employment. Relying on the "Daxing Employment Information Platform", she set up the "Beijing-Mongolia Collaborative Network Recruitment Zone", established a new online recruitment model, expanded the channels for workers to find jobs, and realized the combination of online and offline services for employment assistance, centralized job supply and precise matching, and on-site interviews and remote interviews, thus achieving the goals of "zero distance" and "taking up jobs as soon as they arrive in Beijing" for employment assistance in Beijing and Mongolia, which has provided a total of 32,000 jobs and promoted.

Aorigele, Dean of Yushu People’s Hospital, Qinghai Province

　　After Aozigele took office, he made great efforts to solve the problem of weak foundation in terms of unreasonable doctor structure, weak medical technology foundation, imperfect system and rough management mode. Fully implement humanized services such as "one-stop" for admission, medical insurance settlement and "one-stop" for outpatient service, so that the masses can "feel at ease" and "feel at ease" for medical treatment. He has given full play to the role of "mentoring" medical assistance talents, sent 24 medical staff to Miyun District Hospital for further study, and has trained 2 cardiac ultrasound doctors. He established a public health department, standardized the management of chronic diseases, the establishment of health files, the management of infectious diseases, and strengthened health education. By effectively integrating the resources of 20 experts from four medical assistance teams, the assistance teams have realized the transformation from "single arm" assistance to "group" assistance, promoted the upgrading of medical "group" assistance, and injected new vitality and created a new model for medical assistance work in Quanzhou.

Juan Yongwei, member of the Standing Committee of Bahrain Right Banner Committee, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and deputy head of the government.

　　In order to promote the implementation of Beijing-Mongolia cooperation fund projects, Juan Yongwei supervised the whole project implementation stage to ensure that all 39 projects with 106.5 million yuan of Beijing-Mongolia cooperation fund were put into production and effective. In order to increase the sales of special agricultural and livestock products in Bahrain Right Banner, online and offline exhibitions were carried out by enterprises of relevant departments in the Economic Development Zone, achieving sales of 197 million yuan. At the same time, 7 job fairs were held in the Economic Development Zone to recruit talents in Bahrain Right Banner, and a total of 2,234 poor laborers were transferred to employment. By proposing to carry out activities with ethnic characteristics such as Gerstle culture and Wulan Muqi, we can expand the scope of publicity, enhance cultural cohesion and brand identity, and drive the sales of characteristic agricultural and livestock products. The jingdong cloud warehouse project led by him with a total investment of 220 million yuan has been basically completed. After it is put into operation, it can realize 650 million yuan of cold-chain fresh and frozen beef and mutton transactions every year, laying a solid foundation for establishing a commercial and service-oriented logistics hub at the autonomous region level.

Liang Xu, Deputy Director of Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Hotan County, Hotan District, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

　　Liang Xu applied for the approval of 13 million yuan for the Beijing aid project in Xinjiang, and achieved green and precise prevention and control by means of "bio-physical-bio-derived pesticides". For two years in a row, the rate of walnut fruit decay was reduced by 12.19%, which successfully avoided the spread of walnut pests and diseases and ensured the healthy development of local walnut main industry. He participated in the implementation of the production and management model of "leading enterprises+cooperatives+bases+farmers", which enabled the walnut industry in Hotan County to achieve an output value of 736 million yuan and an income of 2,676 yuan per mu, which really promoted people’s employment and income increase. At the same time, he introduced bagging and efficient cultivation techniques, which led to the cultivation of 53,000 mu of grapes in the county, which is expected to increase the income of fruit farmers by 53 million yuan. He also led a team to the state-level public welfare forest area outside the oasis (desert hinterland) to carry out the maintenance and management of Populus euphratica forest, and completed the acceptance of the 6,000 mu project of returning farmland to forests, which significantly improved the living environment in Hotan County and realized the coordinated development of ecological and economic benefits.

Huang Yi, Deputy Director of Audit and Supervision Department of Qinghai Yushu Command.

　　During the period of aiding youth, he did a good job in service guarantee for all cadres and talents of Yushu Command in Qinghai, Beijing with a high sense of responsibility. He is responsible for the party affairs, discipline inspection, personnel, propaganda, trade unions and other work of the headquarters, actively organizes and prepares the Party Committee and Central Group of the Youth Aid Headquarters to study for more than 30 times, and has published more than 60 articles in the Party Committee; Assist the Party Committee of Youth Aid Headquarters to do a good job in clean government education and publicity; Promote the Beijing Support and Cooperation Office to hold exhibition tours with the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics and Yushu Prefecture Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television; On-the-spot investigation has been carried out for many times in Yushu Prefecture, focusing on industrial assistance, improvement of people’s livelihood, ecological protection, cultural exchange and other projects. The journey is nearly 10,000 kilometers, which fully guarantees the smooth handover of various youth assistance work. Thoughtful service enables all cadres and talents of the youth aid team to quickly adapt to the working and living environment in the recipient areas and devote themselves to the youth aid work with full enthusiasm.

Chang Chunming, Vice President of Xinjiang Hospital of Beijing Children’s Hospital

　　During his tenure, Chang Chunming continued to promote the overall informationization of the hospital, and handled 563 problems and requirements of software systems. He successively completed the four-level evaluation of the functional application level of the hospital electronic medical record system, the launch of the new version of the doctor, the docking, debugging, launch, application training, remote consultation and mobile electronic medical insurance payment of the hospital information system CA. He realized the sharing of high-quality resources through medical sinking, and used various methods such as sitting in the clinic, teaching in ward rounds, and expert surgery to promote the overall level of pediatrics in Xinjiang. He also guided the implementation of nursing post management. With the help of the advantages of nursing management in Beijing Children’s Hospital, he made scientific plans for the improvement of hospital nursing professional ability, the construction of management echelon and the training of talents through various ways such as further study, online and offline, so that patients of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang could enjoy better, safer and more convenient medical services.

Dong Tao, member of the Standing Committee of Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, and deputy magistrate.

　　Based on the reality of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Dong Tao adhered to the principle of "involvement, devotion, affection and integration", tracked the trend of South-to-North Water Diversion Project counterpart cooperation funds in time, and increased the cooperation funds from 15 million yuan to 37.2 million yuan, providing sufficient financial support for the protection and development of water sources. He held Luanchuan agricultural special products consumption assistance activities in Changping District, Beijing, and purchased more than 1.2 million yuan of agricultural and sideline products to help the people increase their income; He actively communicated with the China Rural Development Foundation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and provided an annual subsidy of 1,800 yuan for 50 students with financial difficulties and excellent academic performance in Luanchuan, with a total subsidy of 270,000 yuan for three consecutive years; Combining the ecological resources of Luanchuan County, he promoted the integrated development of agriculture and tourism with the "mountain flower economy", enriched the rural tourism format, promoted the "event economy", formed a demonstration effect, drove the surrounding people to increase their income and become rich, and further broadened the green development path of Luanchuan.

Han Jie, principal of Beijing Haidian Primary School in Hotan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

　　During the period of aiding Xinjiang, Han Jie creatively put forward a trinity teaching and research system of "school-based teaching and research", "cloud teaching and research" and "going to the countryside for teaching and research" to build a regional education alliance, make full use of the advantages of educational resources in Haidian District, Beijing, give full play to the teaching experience of aiding Xinjiang teachers, and adopt a three-dimensional teaching and research model that combines online and offline, communicates with Haidian and Hotan, and develops with urban and rural areas, so as to effectively improve the teaching and research level of Haidian Primary School and its alliance schools. At the same time, he helped to promote 123 local teachers, led 49 local teachers to study in the post, carried out centralized training and radiated 1,215 local teachers, and conducted 50 open classes, benefiting more than 2,200 students. In addition, he actively participated in charity donation activities and donated more than 200,000 yuan to students of Beijing Haidian Primary School in Hotan City. Under his leadership, the school was rated as a national unity demonstration school in Hotan area and a science and technology demonstration school in the autonomous region.

Qiu Zhen, teaching supervisor of Tibet Technician College, director of automobile maintenance teaching and research section of Department of Transportation and Automobile Industry.

　　After Qiu Zhen first arrived in the plateau, he worked hard to overcome altitude sickness, actively participated in the teaching of automobile maintenance technician classes, took the initiative to undertake the management work in the department and the training task of student competitions, and at the same time assumed the workload of 26 hours per week. In order to promote students’ high-quality employment, he set up a school-enterprise cooperation training base in conjunction with a number of local Tibetan automobile groups and companies, and achieved win-win cooperation in teaching resources development and personnel training. Through the alternation of work and study, Qiu Zhen organized students to go to school-enterprise cooperation units for internships, so that students can strengthen their skills and business practice in their jobs and temper their "artisan spirit." Over the past two years, more than 300 local students in Tibet have been trained, and the students have been instructed to win the top three in the first vocational skills competition in Xizang Autonomous Region, and the local young teachers in Tibet have been instructed to win the financial and business prize in the third national vocational skills competition for teachers in technical colleges.

Zangdi, manager of enterprise management department of Beijing Shunxin Agriculture Co., Ltd.

　　As the head of the department in charge of the cooperation between the eastern and western parts of Shunxin, Beijing and Mongolia, Zangdi stresses politics and takes care of the overall situation, gives full play to the exemplary leading role of party member pioneer, goes deep into the counterpart assistance areas to understand the truth, combines Shunxin’s superior resources, builds a sales platform of Kezuozhongqi’s characteristic agricultural and sideline products in Shunxin Shimen Market, combines the advantages of new media operation with rural revitalization, helps villagers to increase their income, and adopts the mode of "going out, please come in" to strengthen information exchange with the assistance areas. Experts and technicians were sent to the recipient areas for on-the-spot training, local personnel were invited in, theoretical and practical study was carried out, and scientific breeding methods and skills were taught to more than 200 farmers and rich leaders by using the platform of Shunxin University, fully combining the characteristics of the recipient areas, and a "three-dimensional" industrial assistance road with the characteristics of Shunxin Holding Group was successfully explored.

　　The pioneer collectives are:

high school attached to northeast normal university. chaoyang

　　Chaoyang School, a middle school affiliated to Northeast Normal University, undertook the task of counterpart exchange in Zhuozi Middle School in Inner Mongolia. They organized many teachers of chemistry, English and history to go to Zhuozi Middle School for "teaching in different classes". The school innovatively constructed a "three-style" work method of counterpart support, which cast the soul and turned it into action for the important task and responsibility of regional coordinated development and helping poverty alleviation. The school puts the improvement of teachers’ quality and ability in the first place, and makes a series of training reports for school leaders, covering six aspects, such as teachers’ morality, party building, student management, curriculum reform, home-school cooperation, and teachers’ growth. It also conducts nearly 30 research classes, among which, Teacher Zhao Liyan led Teacher Shi Lei of Zhuozi Middle School to win the second and third place in the third robot contest in Wulanchabu, achieving a breakthrough in scientific and technological achievements since Zhuozi Middle School was founded.

Beijing Miyun District Hospital

　　During 2021-2023, Beijing Miyun District Hospital carried out counterpart support and cooperation with medical institutions in Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, Yushu People’s Hospital in Qinghai Province, Zhuxi County People’s Hospital in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, and Balinyouqi Hospital in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. From April to June, 2021, Miyun District Hospital sent 4 key doctors to several medical institutions in Luanping County to support and help, during which 275 outpatients were treated and 46 local medical staff were trained. In July of the same year, 2 backbone doctors of Chinese medicine and radiology were sent to Yushu People’s Hospital, during which more than 200 outpatients, 560 emergency patients and 56 local medical staff were trained. In 2022, we established a working relationship of counterpart support with Bahrain Right Banner Hospital in Inner Mongolia, and actively carried out counterpart support related work. Through continuous counterpart support, the recipient hospitals have made remarkable progress in management concepts, professional and technical levels, medical service capabilities and other aspects.

Beijing Huarui Charity Foundation

　　Beijing Huarui Charity Foundation aims at assisting the development of talents in the western region and promoting the revitalization of rural areas in the western region, and establishes an education assistance program. The Foundation has set up the "Huarui Scholarship" project, which is used for peer-to-peer support for needy families and students to go to school. Through on-the-spot investigation, we can get a personal understanding of students’ real living conditions. Since 2020, the collective has carried out one-on-one grant assistance projects in Qinghai Province, Hubei Province and other provinces. Among them, the amount of subsidy for college students is 6,000 yuan per year, and the subtotal for four years is 24,000 yuan; The amount of subsidy for primary and secondary school students is 3,000 yuan per year, totaling 9,000 yuan in three years. Up to now, more than 800 students have been sponsored by universities, primary and secondary schools, with a total amount exceeding 14 million yuan. At the same time, the Foundation has carried out educational assistance work in universities, middle schools and primary schools in Zaduo County, Qinghai Province and Huixian County, Henan Province, including building school venues, donating materials and equipment, training local teachers, subsidizing some outstanding students with difficulties, etc., with a total amount of donated materials reaching 4.4 million yuan.

Lhasa Beijing-Tibet Exchange Center Co., Ltd.

　　Lhasa Beijing-Tibet Exchange Center Co., Ltd. actively undertakes the construction task of Lhasa Beijing-Tibet Exchange Center project. The total planned construction area of this project is 211,300 square meters, including apartments for cadres aiding Tibet, exhibition centers for achievements aiding Tibet, residences, hotels and commercial streets. Among them, the residential part is 163,800 square meters; There are about 17,200 square meters of apartments for cadres aiding Tibet, with more than 180 sets. They have experienced the biggest snowstorm in Lhasa in recent 40 years and the highest temperature test on the surface. Faced with the extreme climate, most employees are unwell. They sleep less than six hours a day and work for a long time in the plateau hypoxia environment, which leads to the symptoms of ventricular hypertrophy and abnormal hemoglobin value for most people. However, they still stick to their posts, creating more than 1,000 jobs for the local area and contributing tens of millions of yuan in tax revenue. Among them, the Beijing-Tibet Exchange Center Hotel has become the designated hotel for important activities such as the two sessions of the government, the marking of papers by the Education Examinations Institute and the meeting of the Buddhist Association in more than three years, which plays an important role in promoting economic and cultural exchanges between Beijing and Tibet.

JD.COM (Nanyang) Digital Economy Industrial Park

　　JD.COM (Nanyang) Digital Economy Industrial Park provides e-commerce benchmarking services for local enterprises on the basis of regional digital economy industrial agglomeration, and provides diversified operation modes and brand-new sales channels for outstanding regional businesses. Since November 2022, the operation team has helped more than 60 enterprises to go to JD.COM. At the beginning of 2023, JD.COM (Nanyang) Digital Economy Industrial Park, combined with Nanyang’s traditional Chinese medicine, jewelry and jade industries, planned and organized the theme industry festival "Nanyang loves to buy JD.COM’s new year’s goods festival" during the New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival. The park integrated the promotion resources inside and outside JD.COM Station, increased product exposure, and showed all-round features to consumers all over the country. In 2023, the first JD.COM Nanyang New Year Festival accumulated more than 100,000 orders, and the sales volume exceeded 20 million yuan, up 28.8% year-on-year, which drove the new sales of merchants to exceed 60 million yuan. During the "June 18th" activities, the park also provided JD.COM’s smart customer service products and digital people products for enterprises free of charge, which not only helped rural revitalization, but also promoted the consumption level.

Author | Wang Banxian Remains

"If I don’t shoot again, I may lose my passion."

After the year of "knowing the destiny", director Zhang Yibai, who is nearly 60 years old, calmlyOn Entertainment Capital (ID:yulezibenlun)Tell me why I insist on making the musical "The Sky of Burning Wild Boys" (hereinafter referred to as "Burning Wild").

As we all know, musicals are difficult to shoot, especially in China. Looking back at the rapid development of China film market for so many years, the large-scale sci-fi films have stood up, and the original Guo Man has also stood up, but the musical films have never been there.

Among the musical films shown in China, the highest box office is Beauty and the Beast by Disney Starlight Glimmer, which is only 590 million yuan. Only one of the top five films at the box office was directed by China. In 2013, Love on the Roof, directed and performed by Jay Chou, earned 119 million yuan at the box office. After Jay Chou’s setbacks, almost no one dared to try this type again. Until the appearance of Burning Wild today.

Undeniably, its appearance has indeed filled the gap of musical films in China film market, and it may also become a pioneer to lead musical films to stand up in China film market.

For director Zhang Yibai, it is his own dream to make musical films. This dream has been planted since the first day he entered the industry and started filming MV. This time, he jumped up with his own blood and passion, regardless of income and calculation.

"If I don’t shoot, I won’t have passion."

"A martial arts film and a musical film are the dreams of many directors." Zhang Yibai said.

After three years of preparation, the dream of Burning Wild finally came true.Zhang Yibai insisted on directly stating "Youth Song and Dance Movie" on the poster, which was unabashed and undisguised, like a gamble. Zhang Yibai himself admitted: "I don’t know whether to win or lose this film. I can count other movies, but this one can’t count. "

In fact, when Zhang Yibai first bought the original novel The Sky of Crazy Dog Boys, the story was about running. The story of a group of young people running together for a girl’s dream sounds youthful and passionate, but it’s a little too simple for Zhang Yibai. "Everyone can imagine what it will be like."

"Humans don’t climb from the ground, to walk upright, to run, and then eager to fly? I just wonder if I can jump. " Looking back on his creative career, Zhang Yibai thinks that he has run enough since "Carry Love to the End", and now it’s time to jump. "Maybe I will fall, maybe I will cross out, but if I don’t jump, I will run forever."

So, Zhang Yibai turned this story into a dance.

Only in the process of preparing this project, Zhang Yibai and screenwriter Li Zelin talked about Chongqing No.29 Middle School and found that they were both alumni of this school. So I quickly decided to use Chongqing 29 as the background, and incorporated some stories of them who went to middle school in the 1980s, and made a play, which is "The Sky of Wind Dog Teenagers" (hereinafter referred to as "Wind Dog").

In the end, Wind Dog uses the name of the novel, and Burning Wild uses the characters in the novel. From the wind dog to the wild burning, from running to dancing, from the post-1990 s to the post-2000 s, a novel gave birth to two completely different stories.

In Burning Wild, the story turns into a group of young people who have accomplished nothing. In order to help a girl called "salted fish" realize her dream, everyone begins to learn to dance. This is something they have never tried and cannot do, but they did it without considering the consequences.

"What is beyond our power has its own dramatic factors." Zhang Yibai took a fancy to this. Because now the whole shooting process of Burning Wild is also an attempt that Zhang Yibai seems unable to do.

As we all know, musicals are not easy to shoot. "Musical film is an extremely contradictory type. On the one hand, it doesn’t have such a big market, on the other hand, it is a type that needs considerable investment." In fact, Zhang Yibai knew the risks long ago. Actor training, special effects technology, costume modeling, music and dance are not simple, let alone cheap.

But in Zhang Yibai’s mind, it must be done. Not only from his dream for many years, but also from the consideration of the development of China film market. Because no one will do it, China films will never know where the market boundary of musical films is and how much the audience accepts them.

"With the development of China society and the acceptance of song and dance culture by young people in China, the market for song and dance films may not be as bad as we thought." Zhang Yibai still has some confidence in his more open and inclusive attitude. For example, young people like many variety shows in the form of songs and dances very much.

"Maybe in five, ten or twenty years, musicals will become a very important type of China film market." Zhang Yibai didn’t want to regret it at that time. He could only tell his younger generation on crutches or in a wheelchair that he was born at a bad time. So he wants to shoot, and he wants to shoot when he wants to shoot most.

But the distance between dream and reality is far away. What way does Burning Wild have to go from an idea to a film?

What are the key elements of a musical?

Bright colors, fresh faces, inspirational stories …

Although they are different types of film and television works, Burning Wild and Dog in the Wind have the same youthful temperament of Grade 2. This continuity comes from the creative team, directed by Zhang Yibai and Han Yan, and the lineup of Li Zelin’s screenwriter has been completely preserved from Dog in the Wind to Burning Wild.

However, this time, Zhang Yibai devoted more efforts to Burning Wild, which is different from the practice of mainly controlling heavy scenes in Wind Dog. "Burning Wild was basically shot by both of us on the spot, and I will have many creative and film temperament ideas. Director Han spent a lot of energy in the communication, preparation and later stage of the crew."

A team of trust and tacit understanding has been established, which enables Zhang Yibai to concentrate on thinking: How can he make a musical?

Song and dance are naturally the most important elements. After Zhang Yadong, a well-known producer, was appointed as the music director to compose music for the film, Zhang Yibai continued to search for suitable choreographers all over the world. This process was not easy, unlike the professional musicians in the film and television field, there were no dancers specializing in choreographing film and television works in China.

As luck would have it, Zhang Yibai met his dream "dance" on the Japanese street.

"In the sunset, a group of female high school students are dancing in the playground of the campus. When I saw this Japanese promotional film of" The King of Circus "on the TV set of the record store, I felt that this was the dance form of the youth musical I wanted, and akane was the choreographer I wanted."

On the day of meeting akane, Zhang Yibai took the Shinkansen from Tokyo to Osaka. A group of people reached a consensus in the underground bar and decided to do it together. For Zhang Yibai, "At this time, our musical really started."

However, should the protagonist of a musical choose a dancer or an actor?

The answer given in Burning Wild is: the heroine Xiao Huang is a dancer with 0 acting experience, while the hero Lao Gou is an actor with 0 dancing experience. The supporting roles in the film are completely based on the characters in the original Burning Wild.

In Zhang Yibai’s mind, Peng Yuchang is an old dog, and this role belongs to him, while the heroine Xiao Huang has gone through a long casting, because according to the plot setting, Xiao Huang must have dancing skills and be very lively in image and character.

"At that time, during the epidemic, I chatted with Xu Enyi across the screen, and we felt that she was very much like Ryoko Hirosue in those days, energetic and lovely." Zhang Yibai shared a detail with Xiaoye. "During the video, we wanted her to stand up and look at the whole body, so she got off the bus. There was a railing next to the car, and Xu Enyi jumped over the railing with a light jump. At that time, I gave several glances to each other with Director Han, thinking that she was Xiao Huang of Burning Wild."

However, when a new actor with zero experience was launched, Zhang Yibai was also drumming, and Peng Yuchang was not so relieved. When Xu Enyi filmed on the first day, Peng Yuchang also came to the scene to watch, but after watching it, he stopped worrying.

"I actually didn’t realize until noon that day that this was the first time that this little girl appeared, walked and said lines in her life, but I didn’t feel that she was a complete newcomer when I filmed it. I can only say that she was born to play this play."

Including Xu Enyi, these different actors have different dance levels. In order to meet the shooting of musical films, they must be trained in groups in advance, and the process of practicing dance is actually a process of cultivating feelings among actors.

"The teacher who trained them to dance is actually very strict, telling them to leave if they can’t dance well, so the actors have established a deep feeling and helped each other to cheer." For youth films, the intimate relationship and physical reaction between young actors can be directly perceived by the audience through the lens.

The story of youth can’t be separated from campus, and Burning Wild is a youth film. In the process of filming, the creative team traveled to hundreds of schools in Hainan, and finally felt that Huaxing Middle School, the alma mater of screenwriter Li Zelin, was the most suitable.

"In fact, the school didn’t want to receive us at all, but we tried our best to be rejected again and again, and tried again and again. Finally, they welcomed us in." The final campus scene presented by the film is very fresh in visual effect.

Here, the creative team, music and dance, actors and scenes are all available. Burning Wild, as a musical film, officially started shooting, and Zhang Yibai encountered many unexpected and unexpected difficulties.

How difficult is "Burning Wild" groped from 0?

"No one has done this, and we have no reference. Everything before shooting is an idea, and every step after shooting is to touch the stone."

This sentence by Zhang Yibai can sum up the difficulty of Burning Wild as a musical: no one knows how to shoot it correctly.

First of all, in the integration of plot and song and dance, if we refer to the practice of Broadway musicals or Indian musicals, song and dance need to participate in the film narrative, and the starring actors will use song and dance to talk and interact in the process of plot advancement. In the whole film Burning Wild, only the parts of "Rainbow Dance" and "Weed Dance" are added to the narrative.

"This balance is actually elusive. It is definitely difficult to copy the experience of others. We are exploring how to integrate the emotions and stories of young people in China with songs and dances. Burning Wild only has this song and dance narrative fragment, and we dare not exaggerate it. I hope to see the audience’s acceptance from this step."

Therefore, most of the songs and dances of Burning Wild bear the function of emotional contagion. For example, when the heroine Xiao Huang misses her mother, the film shows Xiao Huang’s inner loneliness with a solo dance in the moonlight. The cooperation of music and dance can amplify the emotional appeal and make the audience resonate with the characters. At the end, a group of young people danced together on the offshore platform, showing the burning and blood of youth.

These emotional clips have been polished over and over again. Zhang Yibai revealed to Xiaoye that both music and dance are constantly being overthrown and modified, especially the dance can only be taught remotely because the choreographer akane can’t come to China, and the dancers designated by the choreographer train the actors in China.

However, unlike what the outside world thinks, musicals need actors to dance very well. On the contrary, Zhang Yibai wants them to "jump a little rough".

"This is a youth film, and it is set that those who can’t dance will complete a’ miracle’ story together, so I sometimes feel wrong when I see dancers dancing too well, so during the filming process, I will continue to let those very professional dancers dance more clumsily and have more youthful flavor and strength."

Because singing and dancing serve the plot, not to show off their skills.

It is precisely because of this creative vigilance that Zhang Yibai also gave up the shooting techniques in many dance variety shows. "We actually designed a shot with a’ whew’ that turned particularly dazzling, but later I felt that I didn’t want it, because this story is about the dance and growth of a group of people, and personal dazzling skills are contrary to what the film is about."

In the process of film editing, Zhang Yibai gave up many dazzling shots without hesitation, but other song and dance clips made him hesitate and difficult to decide.

"Because past experience can’t help you, it’s impossible to accurately judge whether there are more songs and dances or fewer songs and dances, and you can’t ask the audience every time you cut them," Zhang Yibai said. There was a song and dance that was repeatedly taken down and put on, and it was tangled back and forth countless times. "Before I cut the film, I watched it on a small computer screen. Later, when I watched it on the projection, the weed dance in the classroom directly shocked me and decided to put it on."

The final piece of song and dance accounted for one-third of the film’s duration. However, some regrets were only realized after the production was completed, because Burning Wild tells the story of a group of young people, so the solo in the film is only the one under Xiao Huangyue. In the interview, Zhang Yibai felt that there should be another solo, and the story and mood of the film will be more complete and full.

But all regrets and attempts will be reserved for the next experience, and the creative team will not hesitate to share these experiences. Zhang Yibai told Xiaoyu: "Our founders are now sharing creative stories on Zhihu."

Perhaps, as Zhang Yibai said, he is 70 years old and 80 years old after 20 years, and domestic musical films have become a mature category. At that time, Burning Wild, as the forerunner of the category, left valuable experience for the film industry in song and dance creation, shooting and post-production.

As a pioneer in the industry, Zhang Yibai will always recall his own "burning wild youth" this time.

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Did you go to see Burning Wild?

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, we saw some impressive animal actors on the big screen. The Chinese pastoral dog in the park has eight barrels, and the animal actors such as the horse "Red Rabbit" in the park have conquered the audience with their "face value" and "acting skills", making countless people cry.

These animals on the big screen even stole the limelight of famous actors such as Wang and others, and deeply healed the hearts of the audience. Animal actors and child actors have the reputation of "the most difficult actor to train", but many films have benefited from their excellent performances and become classics. The most powerful attribute of animals on the big screen is the healing they bring to the audience.

The recently released "loyal dog eight males" is about a puppy who is still waiting in the place where his former owner haunts after his owner dies. The film is adapted from a true story in Japan, which has also been adapted by Japan and the United States. The Japanese version of The Story of the Loyal Dog Hachiko is very sad in tone. Besides the touching feelings of the master and Hachiko, it also depicts the tragic life of Hachiko after the master’s death. The whole American version is more warm, focusing on Hachi’s waiting for his master; The China version emphasizes the family. These versions of loyal dogs have taken away the tears of countless audiences. It is worth mentioning that the first two versions of Hachi are played by Akita Dog, while the China version is Chinese Garden Dog.

Even though many viewers have seen different versions of "Loyal Dog Eight Men", they will still choose to go to the cinema to watch it, and they will still be moved by this story, which is a charm of pet movies. Wang Nan, a teacher of the Performance Department of the Central Academy of Drama, said: "As a veteran pet owner, (pet movies) will always poke the softest point in my heart. We just took out one percent of our life to take care of it, but it gave us our whole life. What emotion is the most touching? Simple and deep emotions are the most touching. "

According to the report on pet consumption in China in 2022, contemporary young people have become the main force of pet consumption. Judging from the user portraits displayed by the data of cat-eye ticket users in 2022, 20-29 years old is the main range of movie consumption. The dual identity of "shovel officer" and fans also makes them willing to go into the cinema to watch movies about pets. And can intuitively feel the emotional bond between people and animals conveyed in the film.

From now on, pet movies are also continuing to exert their strength. Some of them are adapted from true stories, while others are fiction; There are both "Wang Xingren" and "Cats" and other cute pets. They all bring us laughter or tears from different angles.

Of course, this is also inseparable from the superb "acting skills" of animal actors. At the press conference of "Dragon Horse Spirit", Jackie Chan, the leading actor, praised the acting skills of "Red Rabbit" as "eternal god". These excellent animal performances on the screen are the result of the joint realization of pre-training and post-production. Through the training of animal trainers, animals can master basic instructions, so as to better cooperate with shooting. Later, through editing, many behaviors of animals correspond to stories. In fact, the "leading role" in many animal movies is not the same cat and dog. For example, there are several "eight barrels" in "loyal dogs and eight males". After processing, the audience feels that they are the same.

But what impressed us most is probably the nature displayed by animal actors, which is also their most unique place. Sometimes animals give unexpected responses to our actions. Some movies capture such a flash of surprise. Therefore, truth brings us a touch.

These small animals on the screen, whether we are "shovel officials" in real life or not, can always bring us touch and warmth when the lights in the cinema are dim. Let’s say from the bottom of our hearts to the little animals on the screen and in life, "Thank you, little angel."

　　The road problem is the first problem that concerns the success or failure of the party’s cause, and the road is the life of the party. In the long-term practice and exploration, our party and people persisted in taking their own road independently, won great victories in revolutionary construction and reform, created and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation. History and practice show us that only socialism can save China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner of unity, endeavor and victory for the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it is the fundamental direction for the development and progress of contemporary China.

　　1. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the conclusion of history and the choice of the people.

　　Rivers and Wan Li always have sources, and trees are high and thousands of feet also has roots. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics did not fall from the sky, but was a fundamental achievement made by the party and the people at all costs." Socialism with Chinese characteristics was initiated in the new period of reform and opening up, and it was also based on the long-term struggle of our party for more than 90 years, and the source of his thought, theory and practice can be traced back to further. It has been almost 500 years since the socialist thought was put forward. From this long historical process to study Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we can see the development of his thoughts more clearly and fully understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historical inevitability and scientific truth.

　　The five hundred years of socialism have gone through the process from fantasy to science, from theory to practice, from practice in one country to development in many countries. In January, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a systematic review of the 500-year history of socialism in six time periods in his speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for new members and alternate members of the Central Committee, showing the historical origin and development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the first period, utopian socialism came into being and developed. Utopia, the pioneering work of utopian socialism, was published by British Moore in 1516. This book profoundly exposes the tragic scene in the process of primitive accumulation of capitalism, and at the same time depicts an ideal society without exploitation and equality for all. Since then, until the first half of the 19th century, influential utopian socialists have included German peasant war leader Muenzer, Italian Campanella, British Digging Movement leader Weinstein Lai, France’s Morelli and mably, among whom the most important are the great utopian socialist thinkers in the third day of the 19th century-France’s Saint-Simon, Fourier and Britain’s Owen. Utopian socialists expose the evils of capitalist society, criticize all the foundations of the capitalist system, demonstrate the inevitability and rationality of the future society replacing capitalism, and put forward some positive opinions and valuable guesses for the future society. However, their common limitation is their idealistic view of history, and they can’t find the right way and social force to realize their social ideals.

　　In the second period, Marx and Engels established the theoretical system of scientific socialism. In the mid-19th century, with the continuous development of capitalist socialized mass production, the working class stepped onto the historical stage as an independent political force. Marx and Engels deeply investigated the economic, political and social conditions of capitalism, critically inherited the rational components of German classical philosophy, British classical political economy and utopian socialism in France and Britain, founded historical materialism and surplus value theory, and put socialist thought on these two theoretical cornerstones, thus making socialism realize a great leap from utopian to scientific. Scientific socialism profoundly reveals the historical inevitability of the emergence, development and demise of capitalism and the replacement of capitalism by communism, and makes scientific predictions and assumptions on the development process, development direction and general characteristics of the future socialist society. Of course, Marx and Engels’ ideas about the future socialist society are mainly theoretical, and how to put them into practice remains to be answered by future generations.

　　In the third period, Lenin led the victory of the October Revolution and practiced socialism. At the beginning of the 20th century, Lenin combined the basic principles of Marxism with Russia’s concrete reality, creatively put forward the theory that socialism may win first in one country or several countries, led the October Revolution to success, established the first socialist country in the world, and made socialism realize a great leap from theory to practice. After the victory of the October Revolution, there was no precedent for how to build socialism. Lenin made in-depth thinking and hard exploration. In view of the problems exposed by the implementation of the wartime communist policy from the second half of 1918 to the spring of 1921, Lenin made a profound reflection, put forward a new economic policy and made a profound adjustment to the wartime communist policy.

　　In the fourth period, the Soviet model was gradually formed. After Lenin’s death, Stalin gradually formed an economic and political system with a single means of production, a mandatory planned economy and a high concentration of power in leading the socialist construction in the Soviet Union. The Soviet model promoted the rapid economic and social development of the Soviet Union under specific historical conditions, and also played an important role in winning the anti-fascist war for the Soviet army and people. However, due to the lack of respect for economic laws, as time goes by, its disadvantages are increasingly exposed, which has become a serious institutional obstacle to economic and social development. After entering the 1980s, faced with the difficulties of economic and social development, the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries also wanted to make some adjustments. However, under the powerful offensive of the West and other forces, this adjustment deviated from the right direction, which finally led to drastic changes in Eastern European countries in 1989, and the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the CPSU in 1991 caused great twists and turns in world socialism.

　　In the fifth period, our party’s exploration and practice of socialism after the founding of New China. Our party is the second to lead the socialist revolution and construction in a big country. After the founding of New China, the party’s first generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core led the whole party and people of all nationalities in China to creatively carry out socialist transformation and establish a basic socialist system on the basis of rapidly healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy. However, how to build socialism in China is a brand-new task facing the Party. At first, we could only learn from the experience of the Soviet Union, but in practice, our party soon realized the limitations of the Soviet model and proposed to learn from the Soviet Union and independently explore the road of socialist construction suited to China’s national conditions. With Comrade Mao Zedong’s "On Ten Major Relationships" and "On Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People" as the main symbols, our Party has a new and important understanding of how to build socialism. In later practice, due to the Party’s "Left" mistakes in guiding ideology, many correct ideas about socialist construction were not implemented, and even a global and long-term serious mistake like the "Cultural Revolution" occurred, which made our Party suffer serious setbacks in the process of exploring socialism. Although the exploration is arduous and bumpy, the positive achievements made by our party are extremely valuable, which provides valuable experience, theoretical preparation and material foundation for creating Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period.

　　In the sixth period, our party made a historic decision to carry out reform and opening up, and initiated and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the second generation of the Party’s central collective leadership with Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the core re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, completely negated the wrong theory and practice of "taking class struggle as the key link", put forward reform and opening up with great political and theoretical courage, and clearly put forward the important theoretical and practical issues of what socialism is and how to build it. In 1982, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued a resounding call at the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China: We should integrate the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country, take our own road and build socialism with China characteristics. Through practical exploration, Comrade Deng Xiaoping answered a series of basic questions about how to build socialism, how to consolidate and develop socialism in a country with relatively backward economy and culture like China for the first time. He inherited and developed Marxism with new ideas and views, opened up a new realm of Marxism, raised his understanding of socialism to a new scientific level, founded Deng Xiaoping Theory and successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the party’s third-generation central collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core defended Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the face of the severe test of complicated domestic and international situation and serious twists and turns in world socialism.According to the new practice, we have established the Party’s basic program and experience, the reform goal and basic framework of the socialist market economic system, the basic economic system and distribution system in the primary stage of socialism, promoted the new great project of Party building, founded Theory of Three Represents, created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, and successfully pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century. In the new stage of the new century, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary emphasizes people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, proposes to build a socialist harmonious society, accelerate the construction of ecological civilization, form the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, promote the construction of a harmonious world, and promote the construction of the party’s ruling ability and advanced nature, thus forming Scientific Outlook on Development and successfully upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics at a new historical starting point.

　　Knowing the source and evolution of the world socialist thought and the historical development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we can understand how our party chose Marxism and the socialist road through repeated comparison and summary in the process of promoting revolution, construction and reform. How to combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s reality and the characteristics of the times, and go its own way independently; How to create and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics through hardships and various costs. The magnificent historical process of world socialism in the past 500 years tells us that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the dialectical unity of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development, the historical conclusion and the people’s choice.

　　2. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is composed of road, theoretical system and system.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a close combination of practice, theory and system. He not only upgraded successful practice to theory, but also guided new practice with correct theory. He also upgraded the principles and policies that have achieved results in practice to the system of the party and the state in time, thus forming the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, theoretical system and system. Socialism with Chinese characteristics road is the way to realize, Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system is the guide to action, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental guarantee, which are unified in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. In November, 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his first collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is special in its road, theoretical system and system, in its internal relations of realization approach, action guide and fundamental guarantee, and in its unification with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice".

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize China’s socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road not only insists on taking economic construction as the center, but also comprehensively promotes economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and other aspects; Adhere to the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up; It not only emancipates and develops social productive forces, but also gradually realizes the common prosperity of all people and promotes the all-round development of people. This road is neither "traditional" nor "foreign" nor "westernized", but our "original creation" and a right path on earth. Only this road, and no other road, can lead China to progress and realize people’s well-being.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. This theoretical system has written a "new version" of scientific socialism, which is a contemporary China Marxism deeply rooted in China and in line with the reality of China. It has a relationship of persistence, development, inheritance and innovation with Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought must not be lost. If they are lost, they will lose their roots. At the same time, we must focus on the practical problems of China’s reform, opening up and modernization, what we are doing, the application of Marxist theory, theoretical thinking on practical problems, new practice and new development. In contemporary China, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system means truly adhering to Marxism.

　　The Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, which insists on organically combining the basic political system, the basic political system with the basic economic system, various institutional mechanisms and other specific systems, organically combining the democratic system at the national level with the grass-roots democratic system, and organically combining the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law, conforms to China’s national conditions, not only adheres to the fundamental nature of socialism, but also draws lessons from the beneficial achievements of institutional construction at home and abroad, which embodies the characteristics and advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is the fundamental institutional guarantee for China’s development and progress.

　　It should be noted that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is distinctive and efficient, but it is not perfect and mature, and needs to be constantly improved. In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his important talk on inspecting the south: "I’m afraid it will be another 30 years before we can form a set of more mature and stereotyped systems in all aspects." We should persist in theoretical innovation based on practice to promote institutional innovation, adhere to and improve the existing system, proceed from reality, formulate some new systems in time, and build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective system, so as to make all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped, and provide more effective institutional guarantee for winning new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　3. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, not anything else.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times. If socialism is a magnificent and ups-and-downs symphony through the course of high tide and low tide, success and setbacks, then Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the colorful movement of this magnificent symphony.

　　In his speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our Party has always emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also endows it with distinctive China characteristics according to the conditions of the times. That is to say, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, not anything else. " What kind of doctrine a country implements depends on whether this doctrine can solve the historical problems facing this country. During the period when the Chinese nation was poor and weak, all kinds of doctrines and ideological trends were tried, and the capitalist road did not work out. Reformism, liberalism, social Darwinism, anarchism, pragmatism, populism, and trade unionism all "you sing and I come on stage", but they failed to solve the future and destiny of China. It was Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought who led the people of China out of the long night and established a new China. It was Socialism with Chinese characteristics who made China develop rapidly.

　　Practice is the hardest standard, and how the road goes depends on the facts. Over the past 60 years since the founding of New China, especially over the past 30 years of reform and opening-up, China’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been greatly improved, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and its international status has been unprecedented. From 1979 to 2012, the gross domestic product grew at an average annual rate of 9.8%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of 2.8% in the world economy during the same period, and the total economic output jumped to the second place in the world, successfully achieving a leap from a low-income country to an upper-middle-income country. Such development and great changes are rare in the history of human development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China today is very different from China before the founding of New China and China after the Opium War!" Compared with some countries in Europe and America trapped in financial crisis and debt crisis, compared with some developing countries trapped in development trap, compared with some countries in West Asia, North Africa and political turmoil and social chaos, China’s development can be said to be unique in the scenery. Facts have eloquently proved that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has taken the right and good road.

　　In recent years, some public opinions at home and abroad have questioned whether what China is doing is socialism or not. Some people say it is "capital socialism", while others simply say it is "state capitalism" and "new bureaucratic capitalism". These are all completely wrong. We say that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, that is, no matter how we reform and open up, we have always adhered to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System, and adhered to the basic requirements put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This includes adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisting in reform and opening up, liberating and developing social productive forces, building socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, advanced socialist culture, socialist harmonious society and socialist ecological civilization, promoting people’s all-round development, gradually realizing the common prosperity of all people, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Including the basic political system of adhering to the people’s congress system, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and the common development of various ownership economies. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "These are the contents that embody the basic principles of scientific socialism under the new historical conditions. If we lose these, it will not be socialism."

　　"The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away must dig their fountains. " It is not easy to find a good road, and it is even more difficult to take this road well. In the past, we copied the notebook, imitated others, experienced confusion and setbacks, hit a wall again and again, woke up again and again, practiced again and again, and made breakthroughs again and again, and finally embarked on a road to success in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Now, some people talk about this road and that road, some want to pull back to the old road, and some want to lead to the wrong road; Some are misunderstandings and some have ulterior motives. Socialism with Chinese characteristics this road, we see, identified, we must unswervingly go on. We should learn from all the achievements of civilization created by human society with an open mind, but we should not forget our ancestors and copy the development models of other countries. We must always remain sober and firm, maintain a strong determination to move forward, neither take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor take the evil road of changing the flag, not be afraid of any risks, not be confused by any interference, and truly "persevere after thousands of blows, and let the east, west, north and south wind."

　　4. Correctly understand the two decades before and after the reform and opening up.

　　The road comes step by step. In December 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s birth: "We must not forget the road we have traveled when we move forward; No matter how far you go, you can’t forget the past. " Marked by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party leads the people in the practical exploration of socialist construction, which is mainly divided into two historical periods: before and after the reform and opening up.

　　Some people are still vague about the relationship between the two historical periods before and after the reform and opening up. For example, some people think that China’s economic and social development has made great achievements in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, and there have been mistakes such as the "Cultural Revolution" in the previous 30 years, so the last 30 years are used to deny the first 30 years. Some people think that there have been many new contradictions in China’s economic and social development since the reform and opening up, and even think that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road we have taken has deviated from the socialist direction, so we use the first 30 years to deny the last 30 years. A correct understanding of the relationship between the two decades before and after the reform and opening up determines whether we can correctly evaluate the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years and New China for more than 60 years, which is related to the success or failure of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　On this issue of right and wrong, we should have a very clear and firm understanding. In his speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "these are two interrelated and significantly different periods, but in essence they are all practical explorations of our party leading the people in socialist construction". Socialism with Chinese characteristics was created in the new historical period of reform and opening-up, but it was also created on the basis that the basic socialist system has been established in New China for more than 20 years. On how to correctly understand this issue, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a profound exposition from three aspects.

　　First, if our Party did not resolutely decide to implement reform and opening up in 1978, and unswervingly push forward reform and opening up, and unswervingly grasp the correct direction of reform and opening up, socialist China would not have such a good situation today, and it might face a serious crisis. At the same time, if the new China was not established in 1949 and socialist revolution and construction were carried out, important ideological, material and institutional conditions and positive and negative experiences were accumulated, it would be difficult for the reform and opening up to advance smoothly.

　　Second, although there are great differences in ideological guidance, principles and policies and practical work in socialist construction between these two historical periods, they are by no means separated from each other, let alone fundamentally opposed. Many correct ideas put forward by the Party in the practice of socialist construction, although not really implemented at that time, have been really implemented after the reform and opening up, and will still be adhered to and developed in the future. Marx said long ago: "People create their own history, but they don’t create it at will, not under the conditions they choose, but under the conditions they meet directly, which are established and inherited from the past." We can’t use today’s conditions of the times, the level of development and the level of understanding to measure and demand our predecessors, and we can’t demand our predecessors to do what only future generations can do.

　　Third, we should correctly evaluate the historical period before the reform and opening up, and we should not use the historical period after the reform and opening up to deny the historical period before the reform and opening up, nor can we use the historical period before the reform and opening up to deny the historical period after the reform and opening up. The exploration of socialist practice before the reform and opening up has accumulated conditions for the exploration of socialist practice after the reform and opening up, which is the persistence, reform and development of the previous period. To explore the socialist practice before the reform and opening up, we should adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, distinguish the mainstream from the tributaries, uphold the truth, correct mistakes, carry forward experience and learn lessons, and push forward the cause of the party and the people on this basis.

　　Correctly understanding and handling the relationship between socialist practice and exploration before and after the reform and opening up is not only a historical issue, but also a political issue. The ancients said: "If you destroy a country, you must first go to its history." In recent years, hostile forces at home and abroad have often made a fuss about the revolutionary history of China and the history of new China, and tried their best to attack, vilify and slander. The fundamental purpose is to confuse people’s hearts and incite the overthrow of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system. If this major political issue is not handled well, it will have serious political consequences. Why did the Soviet Union disintegrate at the beginning? Why did the CPSU collapse? An important reason is to completely deny the history of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to deny Lenin and Stalin, to engage in historical nihilism, and to confuse thoughts.

　　History is history, and history cannot be chosen arbitrarily. The history of a nation is the basis for a nation to settle down. No matter what twists and turns have occurred, no matter what hardships and difficulties have occurred, the history of civilization of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, the history of struggle of China people for more than 170 years since modern times, the history of struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years and the history of development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for more than 60 years are all written by the people. Summing up and drawing lessons from history aims at learning from history and making better progress. To firmly establish a correct view of history, we must neither cut off history nor empty it. We must insist that the victory of the new-democratic revolution must not be lost, the achievements of the socialist revolution and construction must not be denied, and the direction of reform, opening up and socialist modernization must not be shaken.

　　5. Continue to write this great article by Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Responsibility is more important than Mount Tai, and the cause has a long way to go. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is constantly developing and advancing, and it needs generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to lead the people to continue their struggle. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great article, and Comrade Deng Xiaoping has defined the basic ideas and principles for it. The third generation of the party’s central leading collective with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core and the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary have written wonderful chapters on this great article. Now, the task of our generation of communist party people is to continue to write this big article. " This is the solemn declaration of the new central collective leadership.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an unprecedented great cause, and the road ahead cannot be smooth sailing. After decades of theoretical and practical exploration, our understanding of socialism and our grasp of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s laws have reached an unprecedented new height, which is beyond doubt. At the same time, we should also see that China’s socialism is still in the primary stage, and we still face many unclear problems and unsolved problems, and our understanding and handling of many major issues are still in the process of deepening, which is beyond doubt. It takes a process to understand things, but our understanding and grasp of socialism, which we have only been engaged in for decades, is still very limited. The more advanced and developed the cause, the more new situations and problems will be, the more risks and challenges will be faced, and the more unpredictable things will be faced. All these require us to explore boldly and deepen development in practice.

　　In June, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed in the seventh collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee that in the face of the new requirements of the development of the cause of the party and the state, we should review the glorious course that the party and the people have gone through together, improve our understanding of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continue to push forward the cause of the party and the state under the new historical conditions.

　　First, we must stick to our own path. No matter revolution, construction or reform, the road problem is the most fundamental problem. Combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country and taking our own road is the basic conclusion that generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, go through difficulties and twists and turns, and make great sacrifices in the great practice of people creating history. The period of new democratic revolution came like this, the period of socialist revolution and construction came like this, and so did the new historical period of reform and opening up. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Standing on the vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, we have the majestic power of 1.3 billion China people to gather, and we go our own way, which has an incomparably broad stage, an incomparably profound historical heritage and an incomparably strong determination to move forward." After more than 30 years of exploration and practice, the people of China have found, adhered to and expanded the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Now the most important thing is to unswervingly follow this road, keep pace with the times and expand this road, so as to promote the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to become wider and wider.

　　Second, we must conform to the general trend of the world. "The trend of the world is vast. If you follow it, you will prosper, and if you go against it, you will die." Correctly handling the relationship between China and the world is a major issue concerning the success or failure of the Party’s cause. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the establishment of socialist China and the implementation of reform and opening up are all the results of conforming to the general trend of world development. How did the reform and opening up come about? The key point is that our party correctly judges the general trend of the world and establishes the understanding that peace and development are the themes of the times. Only with the shift of the work center of the party and the state can the new period of reform and opening up be opened. With the profound and complex changes in the world today and the unprecedented close contact and interaction between China and the world, it is even more important to pay close attention to the development and changes of the international situation, grasp the general trend of the world, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, and grasp the initiative and win development in the trend of the times.

　　Third, it must represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The reason why our Party has been supported and supported by the people for more than 90 years is fundamentally because it can always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, that is, it insists that the masses are real heroes, respects the people’s initiative, and mobilizes and organizes the people to devote themselves to the great cause led by the Party. Our party leads the people to fight local tyrants and divide the land, which is to fight for the fundamental interests of the people; Leading the people to carry out War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and drive away the Japanese aggressors is a struggle for the fundamental interests of the people; Leading the people to overthrow the Chiang family dynasty and establish a new China is a struggle for the fundamental interests of the people; Leading the people to carry out socialist revolution and construction and change the country’s poor and white appearance is to fight for the fundamental interests of the people; Leading the people to carry out reform and opening up and promote socialist modernization is also a struggle for the fundamental interests of the people. On the way forward, as long as our party always insists that the interests of the people are above everything else and closely relies on the people, it will always be invincible.

　　Fourth, we must strengthen the party’s own construction. In all historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, our party attaches great importance to strengthening its own construction. While doing a good job in the daily work of Party building, we have successively carried out study and education practice activities such as rectification, party consolidation, "Three Stresses", Theory of Three Represents, the Party’s advanced nature, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Party’s mass line, which have played a very important role in maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity and improving its leadership and ruling ability. The development of the situation, the development of the cause and the expectations of the people all require us to comprehensively promote the new great project of party building with the spirit of reform and innovation and comprehensively improve the scientific level of party building. We should enhance our sense of urgency and responsibility, firmly grasp the general requirements of Party building, constantly improve the Party’s leadership and ruling level, and improve its ability to resist corruption, change and risks, so that our Party will always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, become the backbone of the people throughout the country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Fifth, we must strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system and system have been achieved through the long-term struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities, and have also been tested by long-term practice. Our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics comes from practice, from the people and from the truth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident." On the basis of thoroughly grasping Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s scientificity and truth, we should strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, constantly create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and constantly hand over the qualified papers for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　People’s Daily (14th edition, July 2, 2014)