In the past two years, the state and local governments have issued a series of policies to support the power exchange mode, explicitly supporting the construction of power exchange stations and encouraging the separation of vehicles and electricity.

By the end of April 2021, there were 63,000 public charging stations and 870,000 public charging piles in China. The total number of power stations is about 650, of which Beijing accounts for 33%, Guangdong accounts for 16%, and Zhejiang, which ranks third, accounts for 8%, while the number of power stations in other provinces is very low.

It can be seen that the current situation of power exchange station in China is low in quantity and uneven in distribution, and it is only used as a supplementary means of charging mode at present.

Then, can the future power exchange mode develop rapidly and become the ultimate mode of electric vehicle power supply?

Advantages:

1. The separation of vehicle and electricity in power exchange mode can reduce the cost of car purchase. Consumers only buy electric cars, and the batteries are used by leasing.

2. The replaced storage battery can be charged during the low power consumption period, and the power consumption cost is low.

3. Changing the power solves the problems of long charging time and short driving range. The split-box power exchange technology adopted by Bertram Technology can complete the power exchange within 5 minutes; The chassis power exchange technology adopted by Weilai can complete the power exchange in 3 minutes, which greatly relieves the mileage anxiety of car owners.

4. The closed-loop management of battery is realized by changing power, and the battery life is improved. The maintenance, recovery and reuse of batteries are handled by power grid enterprises.

5. Change electric energy to improve the efficiency of operating vehicles.

Disadvantages:

1. The construction cost of power exchange station is high.

2. There are many kinds of batteries, and it is difficult to unify the specifications.

3. The battery performance is quite different.

4. There are security risks: whether the battery box is firmly combined with the car body, and whether the power supply and communication interface are reliable in the state of frequent power exchange are all risks in the power exchange mode.

From the perspective of investment cost, changing power stations > charging piles.

The investment cost of a power station is about 1.5 million to 4 million yuan, including fixed assets investment Q, site rental, personnel operation and maintenance, etc. Looking back at ordinary fast-charging piles, the cost of charging piles ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands according to the charging power. The slow filling pile is cheaper, usually it can be built within 10 thousand yuan, and it is small and convenient.

From the perspective of investment cost, the power exchange station is higher than the charging pile. This is also why the penetration rate of domestic charging piles is much higher than that of changing power stations.

From the point of use efficiency, changing power station > charging pile.

● The power changing time of the power changing station is about 5 minutes;

● The charging time of fast filling pile is 30-60 minutes (charging to 80%); Slow charging can be as long as several hours.

Compared with the refueling of traditional fuel vehicles, changing electricity is closer to refueling and more efficient in terms of use time. However, the actual charging time of the current fast-charging charging pile is related to the battery capacity (size), charging pile power (speed) and rate limit (protection) of the electric vehicle, and can not fully reach the rated power of the charging pile.

From the perspective of use cost, the power station is less than or equal to the charging pile.

In terms of the use cost of power exchange, taking Weilai as an example, the price of power exchange is 180 yuan, the battery capacity is 70Kwh, and the cruising range is about 420 kilometers, equivalent to 0.42 yuan per kilometer; Taking BAIC Q as an example, three electricity exchange packages were launched: package A is 432 yuan/1,200 kilometers; B Package 630 yuan /1800 km; C package 1020 yuan /3000 kilometers. It’s about 0.34 yuan per kilometer.

Generally, the battery capacity of electric vehicles is about 50Kwh, and the first charge (public) is about 1.5 yuan. The cost of fully charging is 75 yuan RMB, and the cruising range is about 300km, which is equivalent to about 0.25 RMB per kilometer. For drivers who make a living by operation and people whose expenses need to be controlled, the lower the price, the better. For people with relatively high incomes, it is almost negligible. However, although the difference between the two kinds of charging costs is nearly double, consumers’ perception is not obvious, and they can’t feel it in the short term, but many a mickle makes a mickle in the long run.

From the point of view of practical promotion and use, changing power station ≤ charging pile

Charging piles can appear in the form of "charging stations" or "single piles". For the site requirements, the DC pile is slightly larger, and less than 1 square meter is enough; AC installation can be divided into wall-mounted type and column type. The former is hung on the wall and does not occupy the floor area, while the latter has thin columns and hardly occupies the area.

The battery pack storage warehouse, mechanical installation arm and distribution system between the warehouse and the power station are needed in the power station. Even if it is streamlined, it needs to "occupy a lot of territory."

In addition, both the power station and the charging pile will face the same kind of "waiting problem", that is, queuing to charge/change electricity. -At a site with a large flow of electric vehicles, the frequency of charging personnel is very high, and there will be phenomena such as queuing for charging piles and queuing for changing electricity. Charging piles take a long time and often wait for a long time; It is faster to change power at a power station, but if the battery in the library is not full, it still needs to wait for a long time.

Therefore, from the perspective of investors’ input, consumers’ experience and cost use, and manufacturers’ production standards, input and use costs have become a set of contradictions. According to market rules, the price should be higher under high input, but investors stand in the perspective of laying and promoting first, and take this high cost to consumers. Therefore, it has created a difficult situation that investors can’t make money in a short time, which further limits the pace for investors to continue to promote and expand. And manufacturing companies, including car companies and battery manufacturers, have different specifications without standard implementation, so there will be a kind of chaos: There are a lot of power stations, but the power stations that support my family can’t be used in your family.

However, taking history as a mirror, some good things are not popular at present, not because they are bad, but because of various reasons, such as current politics, cost, trust and so on, it may be possible to change time, a group of people and a place. From the perspective of user-oriented experience, people are often willing to "pay the price" and pay for it.

Popularization needs comprehensive development in investment cost performance, engineering feasibility, safety and controllability, and also needs policy support and assistance in standard formulation. It also needs users to experience low use cost, convenient use, safety and reliability to form trust.

Therefore, in a broad sense, it is difficult to promote the power exchange mode, but it can really solve the long-term problem of difficult charging; From the narrow sense of a single brand and model, the battery changing mode has indeed solved the problem of difficult/slow charging.

　　Iron and steel industry is an important basic industry of national economy. Steel products are used in national defense security and people’s production and life, and weapons and equipment, energy production, transportation, machine building, housing construction and so on are inseparable from steel materials. At the same time, the steel industry is also a typical high energy consumption and high emission industry. Doing a good job in energy saving and emission reduction in the steel industry is of great significance for China to achieve the goal of "double carbon". The steel industry has a high degree of industrial correlation and a long supply chain. To promote the green and low-carbon development of the steel industry, efforts must be made from the whole chain of the steel industry chain and supply chain.

　　First, energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry chain and supply chain are the highlights of "carbon reduction"

　　(1) Steel production has a large carbon emission and high unit energy consumption.

　　The development stage of China’s economy, the characteristics of resource endowment, the heavy industrial structure and the energy structure dominated by fossil energy make China’s carbon emission base large and grow rapidly. Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization "China2030Peak carbon dioxide emissions Research Report years ago shows that,2019In, China’s total social carbon emissions were about105100 million tons, of which carbon emissions from energy activities are about98Billions of tons, accounting for a proportion87%. In the carbon emission structure in the field of energy activities, the proportion of carbon emissions in the field of energy production and transformation and the field of energy terminal consumption is respectively47%and53%The steel industry is the industry with the largest carbon emission in the field of energy terminal consumption, accounting for the carbon emission in the field of energy activities.17%, much higher than the second and third building materials (8%) and chemical industry (6%) industry.2017China’s steel emissions per ton in.2Tons of carbon dioxide, far higher than the international advanced level.2018In, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel in key large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises in China reached.555Kilogram standard coal/Tons, much higher than Germany.251Kilogram standard coal/Tons, USA276Kilogram standard coal/Tons. It can be seen that the carbon emissions from steel production account for the largest proportion in the field of energy consumption, while the unit energy consumption is high, which is far from the international advanced level.

　　(B) steel logistics, transport links, carbon emissions.

　　At present, China has built the most complete steel industry system in the global industrial chain, effectively supporting the steel demand of downstream industries and the steady and rapid development of the national economy, and the steel output is continuous.25Ranked first in the world in, resulting in a huge amount of logistics. The main reason for the large carbon emission of logistics in China’s steel industry is that it is influenced by resource endowment. In the transportation of raw materials, due to the shortage of domestic natural mineral resources, especially high-grade mineral resources, steel raw materials rely on imports, resulting in long-distance transportation. Second, it is influenced by the layout of the steel industry. Domestic raw materials are mainly transported from the north to the south, which makes the transportation distance of raw materials involving iron ore, coking coal and other bulk materials longer. In the transportation of finished products, due to the large number, high dispersion and wide distribution of iron and steel enterprises in China, the layout of production areas is far from the consumer market, which makes the finished products need large-scale and long-distance transportation. The long-term demand in the southeast coastal areas, especially in the Pearl River Delta region, is large, and the production capacity in the Bohai Rim region needs to flow to the south. Third, it is influenced by production technology. China’s iron and steel production is mainly based on long-flow technology, and the transshipment in the factory is complicated. Generally speaking, the annual output of crude steel is up to.10100 million tons, the corresponding flow is about100100 million tons, of which four are transported outside the factory and six are transported inside the factory. Fourth, it is influenced by the mode of steel transportation. Transportation is the second largest field of energy consumption and carbon emission in China. Among them, the energy consumption of highways is the largest, and the energy consumption accounts for the total amount in the transportation field.83%Waterway is the second, and railway is the cleanest and low-carbon mode of transportation, and its energy consumption accounts for the total amount of transportation.3%. Road transportation is widely used in China’s steel logistics, which inevitably produces a lot of carbon emissions. Therefore, the iron and steel industry is influenced by many factors, such as resource endowment, production layout, technology and transportation mode, with high output, large logistics volume and huge carbon emissions.

　　Second, the steel industry must take effective measures to reduce carbon emissions.

　　(A) the establishment of carbon emission accounting system, to guide the industry carbon emission reduction.

　　Carbon trading is a transaction that takes carbon dioxide emission rights as a commodity, thus forming carbon dioxide emission rights.2011In, the pilot project of carbon emissions trading in China started.2013The first carbon emission trading platform started trading in Shenzhen in 2006. Since then, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hubei, Chongqing and other provinces and cities have successively launched pilot carbon emission trading. this yearsevenmoon16The national carbon emissions trading market opened on June. Because the power generation industry is in the field of energy production and conversion with the largest carbon emission in the whole society, it is first included in the national carbon emission trading market.

　　In order to achieve the goal of "double carbon", the steel industry, as the industry with the largest carbon emission in the field of energy terminal consumption, is the key area of carbon control management, and will be included in the national carbon emission trading market in the future, so as to promote the transformation of steel production enterprises to clean production and reduce carbon emissions. Therefore, it is urgent for iron and steel enterprises to develop carbon emission accounting standard system, carbon control organization system and personnel training, so as to establish carbon emission accounting system in iron and steel industry and lay the foundation for carbon quota allocation and carbon emission trading system implementation.

　　(B) the implementation of steel production process transformation, reduce carbon emissions in production.

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to promote the clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy such as coal, and promote the green transformation of steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries. Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization "China2030Years ago, the peak carbon dioxide emissions Research Report put forward that to realize peak carbon dioxide emissions, it is necessary to "change the energy production mode with clean substitution and change the energy use mode with electric energy substitution".

　　The technological transformation of green steel production includes electric furnace steelmaking and hydrogen energy steelmaking. Electric furnace steelmaking is the main way to promote the substitution of electric energy, with scrap steel as the main raw material and electricity as the main energy source. This method has low energy consumption, low emissions and obvious advantages in energy saving and emission reduction. At present, the proportion of electric furnace steelmaking in China is only9%The proportion of electric furnace steelmaking in the United States and the European Union reached respectively.62%、40%. At present, the development conditions of electric furnace steelmaking are mature, energy saving and environmental protection. China should adopt lower carbon electric furnace steelmaking to reduce carbon emissions in steel production. Hydrogen energy steelmaking is beneficial for hydrogen to replace carbon monoxide as reducing agent, and there is no carbon dioxide emission in the reduction process, which can realize complete decarbonization of steel production and is the future development direction.

　　(C) steel logistics to green transformation, reducing carbon emissions in the steel supply chain

　　Iron and steel logistics should achieve green development by changing the mode of transportation, developing multimodal transport and developing smart transportation. The first is to change the mode of transportation. On the one hand, it is to promote "replacing oil with electricity" and promote enterprises to use new energy vehicles for road transportation. At present, China’s new energy vehicle industry is leading the world, new technologies are constantly emerging, the cost of lithium batteries is declining, and hydrogen energy technology is gradually mature and applied, which has the advantage of developing new energy vehicles; On the other hand, we should change from road transportation to cleaner railway transportation, reduce the proportion of road transportation, increase the proportion of railway transportation, speed up the construction of freight railway, solve the "last mile" problem and attract enterprises to choose railway transportation. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, it is proposed to speed up the transportation of bulk goods and medium and long-distance goods by "revolving iron" and "revolving water". Secondly, develop multimodal transport, strengthen infrastructure construction, multimodal transport station construction, logistics park construction and so on. Finally, it is necessary to develop intelligent transportation. First, it is necessary to develop autonomous driving technology. According to the research of the Ministry of Transport, self-driving cars can save fuel more than human driving.12%It is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At present, China’s autonomous driving technology is developing rapidly, and the conditions for popularization and application are basically available; The second is to build an information platform to promote the development of shared transportation mode and improve the pendulum of logistics, and realize real-time data exchange and information sharing through the information platform to improve logistics efficiency.

　　Third, the implementation of carbon emission reduction measures in the steel industry has a huge impact on costs.

　　(A) The steel industry carbon emissions accounting system needs to increase investment.According to the requirements of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, it is necessary to promote the market-oriented trading of carbon emission rights. The investment in carbon market construction is not only the investment in carbon emission system construction, but also the investment in various supporting measures within enterprises. The construction of carbon emission accounting system in iron and steel industry needs a lot of people, money and materials.

　　(2) The carbon emission cost of steel production is on the rise.Judging from the spot trading market of carbon emission quotas in the past few years, the overall trend of most trading markets is that the total transaction amount is on the rise and the average transaction price is on the rise. This shows that the transaction cost of carbon emissions of substandard enterprises will gradually increase. According to the transaction data published by Guangzhou Carbon Emissions Exchange,2015Annual turnover11399.2Ten thousand yuan is far below2020Annual turnover83454.15Ten thousand yuan, the average transaction price2020Annual25.58Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons higher than2015Annual16.38Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons.Judging from the national carbon market transaction data released by Shanghai Stock Exchange, the first month of market opening (sevenmoon16Solsticesevenmoon30Date) Monthly turnover of listed agreement transactions505.2Ten thousand tons,Highest transaction price61.07Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Average transaction price per ton and month51.86Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons, much higher than the transaction price at the time of the pilot.In addition, EU carbon emission quota trading data shows that,2018The annual average closing price is17.45euro/Tons,2019The annual average closing price is24.91euro/Tons.As can be seen from the carbon emissions trading between China and the EUThe transaction price keeps rising, and the carbon emission cost of substandard enterprises keeps increasing.

　　(C) Road transportation of steel logistics needs to pay a price for carbon emissions."Double Integral" in Automobile IndustryThe policy (namely "Measures for Parallel Management of Average Fuel Consumption of Passenger Car Enterprises and New Energy Vehicle Points") stipulates that the average fuel consumption of passenger car enterprises will generate positive points when it is lower than the standard value, and negative points when it is higher than the standard value. The integral trading market is a free trading market, and the price at the highest point of each integral can reach.3000Yuan. Changan automobile2020The annual expenses for solving the problem of substandard points are as high as.7.4100 million yuan. Weilai automobile is at2019Obtained in 200810Ten thousand points in2020Sold and brought in the second half of 20081.2Net income of 100 million yuan.

　　(D) Steel production needs to pay more for technological transformation.The technological transformation of green steel production includes electric furnace steelmaking and hydrogen energy steelmaking. In the short term, technological research and development and technological transformation need constant cost investment. In the long run, it will reduce carbon emissions and reduce carbon emission costs.

　　(E) The green development of steel logistics needs a lot of capital investment.It is necessary to realize green logistics by changing the mode of transportation, developing multimodal transport and developing smart transportation, and the transformation of related modes of transportation, infrastructure construction and logistics informatization construction all require a lot of capital investment. In the short term, it will bring a large increase in costs, but in the long term, it will bring about a reduction in carbon emissions and an improvement in logistics efficiency in the steel supply chain, thus reducing the logistics costs of the steel industry. In order to achieve the goal of "double carbon", the steel industry should actively explore the countermeasures to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Incorporate the cost of green development resources and environment into the cost accounting system. To achieve green management, reduce energy intensity and reduce carbon emissions, it needs to pay a lot of resources and environmental costs. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the resources and environmental costs into the overall cost of the steel supply chain and abandon the previous cost accounting methods that only account for manufacturing and logistics costs. Based on a comprehensive understanding of the overall cost of the iron and steel industry chain and supply chain, this paper systematically analyzes the influence of various factors on its cost with detailed cost data, and puts forward the countermeasures to realize the green development of the iron and steel industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency. At the same time, we should actively study measures such as changing industrial layout to improve industrial concentration, optimizing product structure to improve added value of products, changing traditional management concepts, adopting short-distance multimodal transport, improving production and transportation efficiency by means of informationization and digitalization, and improving the recycling of solid gas waste gas from steel production, so as to reduce the cost of steel industry chain and supply chain and promote the healthy and sustainable development of steel industry.

　　(Author: Zhao Hong, Chen Jingyi,　Price cost survey center)

　　Confidence and peace of mind are a set of dialectical relations. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thinks in practice.

　　This symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era is not only a painting of the revitalization of Northeast China, but also a window to observe the development of China. When it comes to tackling difficulties, the general secretary has a feeling:

　　"Confidence gold. As long as you have confidence, the future can be expected. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the Northeast will certainly be able to regain its glory and create new achievements. "

　　"Of course, we should not blindly pursue miracles, but should be normal and grasp our historical position. Don’t make that kind of extreme and emotional move and go to the hospital in a hurry. Those practices are of no benefit. "

　　Normal mind is a calm and firm confidence.

　　"When the Party Central Committee looks at problems, it looks at the big picture. What is the most important mission of a place?" The general secretary said this passage, is a breakthrough point to understand China.

　　I can recognize opportunities and advantages better in my ordinary mind. Judging the opportunities and advantages of a place can better grasp the strategic positioning and historical mission of a place. From this point of view, we can have a deeper understanding of why we say "firmly grasp the Northeast in safeguarding the country ‘ Five major security ’ An important mission in "; Why did he go to Xinjiang? The general secretary proposed that "if the Silk Road Economic Belt is built, Xinjiang will probably become a prosperous center"; Why did you go to Sichuan, focusing on the construction of the country’s "rear area", hoping that "it will become a growth pole and a new power source for high-quality development" … …

　　In the new era, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities face common opportunities and responsibilities, which are the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. Their respective advantages are advantages in the overall situation, advantages in opportunities and advantages in comparison.

　　During the inspection in Heilongjiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader heard a story: a young man was fishing leisurely by the river. When asked, he came to plant crops and was responsible for drone operation, which was completed that day.

　　In the past, land reclamation, "get up at 3: 30 in the morning, return to the stars, eat frozen buns, and eat snowflake soup"; Nowadays, the quality of science and technology in farmland is sufficient, and the agricultural modernization in Northeast China is ahead of the whole country.

　　This is the advantage of the northeast. White mountains and black waters, there is a vast space for agricultural modernization. Seeing the advantages and comparing the overall situation, the normal mind will come naturally.

　　Seek a domain from the whole, and serve the whole with a domain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the southeast coast and repeatedly stressed that "a big economic province should bravely take the lead", which is the mission of a big economic province to serve the overall situation. This time in Heilongjiang, the general secretary told him to "strengthen the strategic supporting role of Northeast China", which is the duty and mission of Northeast China in the process of modernization.

　　Find the right positioning and anchor positioning, so as not to be arrogant and confident; Not arrogant, more sober. Regarding the role of Northeast China in food security, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thought carefully: "Ensure that it can be produced and supplied in peacetime, and it can be supported and reliable in extreme cases. This is a global idea. It is equally glorious and important to continue to be China’s Beidacang and the Yangtze River Delta region as the center of cutting-edge technology in China. "

　　Normal mind is also a patience and determination.

　　This year, when I went to Pingjiang Road in Suzhou to see the flying needle of Suzhou embroidery, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said with emotion: "Chinese’s resilience, patience and determination are part of the spirit of the Chinese nation."

　　This resilience, patience and determination are also the attitude of facing complicated and difficult challenges, and the key to the endless life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Our understanding of time is "not based on ten years or a hundred years, but on a hundred years or a thousand years". This is the strategic depth of China’s development, and it is also the foundation of our "normal mind".

　　In today’s China, the CPC Central Committee is like an arm, and the whole country is united. However, in some places, it is inevitable that the pace is a little urgent. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly exhorted this.

　　At this symposium, when talking about "accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with advantages in Northeast China", the general secretary said: "This speed is also a theory of relativity, and modernization cannot violate the law."

　　Only with a normal mind can we have determination, and with determination and wisdom can we better create methods and plan ideas.

　　The winds and waves on the road to revival are high, and the reefs and shoals have not been interrupted in these years. In the face of "decoupling and breaking the chain", China has a strong response. The new development pattern of "double cycle" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a painting made after thinking in the grass-roots investigation in the spring of 2020.

　　"After the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly, economic recovery is a process of wave-like development and tortuous progress." At the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting in July this year, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary showed the strategic determination of "flying in chaos is still calm".

　　Normal mind is a kind of strategic sobriety and strategic determination that is not confused by temporary obedience and insight into the essence of things. The development of history has its inevitability and regularity. There are twists and turns in the progress, and progress is made in the twists and turns. "Sometimes through the dust, sometimes through the mud, sometimes across the swamp, sometimes through the jungle."

　　There is an enterprising spirit of "always worrying" in my heart.

　　At this symposium, when it comes to achievements, the first thing that is affirmed is food; To make a request, first of all, we should say, "Be a good country to ensure stable grain supply ‘ Ballast stone ’ It is the primary responsibility of the Northeast. "

　　This is the tenth time that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has come to the Northeast after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and every time he comes, he will talk about food security. Take the protection of black land:

　　In Heilongjiang in 2018, the general secretary proposed "ensuring that black land will not be reduced or degraded". The investigation in Jilin in 2020 described the black land as a "giant panda in cultivated land", which required good protection and utilization; At the end of this year, the Central Rural Work Conference emphasized that "black land protection should be taken as a major event". Then, on August 1, 2022, China’s black land protection law was officially implemented.

　　I can’t rest assured all the time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned the "spirit of nailing nails" and quoted the old saying that "it takes a long time to make a thousand miles". The times are always moving forward by constantly solving problems. Chinese-style modernization is on a road that no one has ever walked before. "If you insist on your goal and don’t relax, you must do it."

　　From prosperity to decline, and then to rejuvenation, we are now on a new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. To accomplish extraordinary things, there must be extraordinary spirit and extraordinary action.

　　"I advocate action."

　　In 2011, I visited a university in Guizhou, and around the "self-cultivation, managing the country and leveling the world" in "The University", the Supreme Leader talked about some feelings:

　　"Life will face different opportunities. Clouds are rolling and clouds are blooming and flowers are falling. The most important thing is to face it with a normal heart, think independently, practice internally and not be a layman."

　　I usually have confidence and responsibility in my heart. One person is like this, and so is a country.

　　(People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze Yang Xu)

　　Create a new glory of Chinese culture in the continuous historical context

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations."

　　"Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation. It needs to be passed down from generation to generation, guarded from generation to generation, and it needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation."

　　"Carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, so that the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the words written in ancient books can all come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people from all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for mankind."

　　中华优秀传统文化，是中华文明的智慧结晶和精华所在，是中华民族的根和魂，是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。浩如烟海、多姿多彩的文化遗产如何保护利用？百川汇流、源远流长的历史文脉如何赓续传承？新时代的中国共产党人该怎样继往开来，担负起新的文化使命？

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在中华民族永续发展、中华文明永续传承的战略高度，深入思考文化传承发展的重大命题，把文化遗产保护传承放在推进中国特色社会主义文化建设、建设中华民族现代文明的宏大视野中深谋远略，发表一系列重要讲话、作出一系列重要指示批示，提出一系列新思想新观点新论断。总书记关于文化遗产保护传承的重要论述内涵丰富、思想深刻、意义重大，是新时代党领导文化遗产工作实践经验的理论总结，是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大理论成果，深化了我们党对文化遗产工作的规律性认识，开辟了马克思主义文化观的新境界。

　　The important article "Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage and Promoting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" is an excerpt from the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture from August 2013 to September 2023. This paper makes a comprehensive and profound exposition on a series of major issues, such as the great significance of cultural heritage protection and inheritance, the practical requirements for strengthening cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and the promotion of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations. We should seriously study and understand this important article, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, further deeply understand the rich connotation, broad vision and lofty ideas of this important thought, do a good job in cultural heritage work with high quality, and inject strong cultural forces into comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Lixian, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is the birthplace of early Qin culture and is known as the "hometown of Qin people". Located at the top of Sigezi Mountain in Lixian County, Sijiaoping Site is a rare large-scale architectural complex in Qin Dynasty with a regular pattern, which embodies the style and boldness of China in the early days of the formation of an ancient unified country and is rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2023. The picture shows the archaeological excavation site taken on June 10, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Bin/photo

　　"Enthusiasts and loyal learners of Chinese culture"

　　"In this vast land, the lonely smoke in the desert and the drizzle in the south of the Yangtze River always make people think about it for thousands of years and be fascinated; The meandering of the Yellow River and the rushing of the Yangtze River always make people feel surging and full of lofty sentiments. The dawn of civilization in Liangzhu and Erlitou, the written inheritance of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, the cultural treasures of Sanxingdui, and the continuation of the national version museum … … China has a long history and a vast civilization. This is the foundation of our self-confidence and the source of our strength. "

　　On the eve of New Year’s Day in 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a New Year message, praising our great country and great civilization with deep affection, which greatly aroused the national pride and cultural self-confidence of all Chinese sons and daughters.

　　中华民族具有百万年的人类史、10000年的文化史、5000多年的文明史。正如最高领袖总书记在这篇重要文章中指出的，“中华民族历史悠久，中华文明源远流长，中华文化博大精深”。绵延古今、璀璨夺目的文化遗产，承载着中华民族的基因和血脉，蕴藏着中国人民的智慧和创造。保护中华文化遗产、赓续民族历史文脉，是炎黄子孙的崇高责任，也是中国共产党人的文化使命和政治责任。作为“中华文化的热烈拥护者、忠实学习者”，最高领袖总书记饱含深厚的民族感情和深沉的文化情怀，对文化遗产工作始终念兹在兹、关怀备至。

　　在地方工作期间，最高领袖同志就非常关心文化遗产保护。担任正定县委书记时，对古城保护、文物保护和活化利用实施了一系列强有力的措施。在福建工作期间，不遗余力保护万寿岩遗址、三坊七巷等文物古迹和历史街区，推动修复闽王祠、华林寺、琉球馆等重要历史遗迹。在浙江工作期间，亲力推动良渚遗址保护和申遗工作、西湖文化遗产保护、大运河综合保护利用等。在上海工作期间，要求倍加珍惜古镇、自然村落等宝贵历史文脉，做好历史风貌区保护工作，防止盲目大拆大建。

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the lofty mission of "being responsible for history and the people", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed cultural heritage work in a prominent position in governing the country and made systematic plans and arrangements. He attended the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, the symposium on literary and artistic work, the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee with the themes of archaeology and historical civilization research, and made a comprehensive and profound exposition on doing a good job in cultural heritage. Especially in the investigation and research in various places, the general secretary takes the investigation of historical and cultural heritage and the exploration of the roots of Chinese civilization as an important content. The "cultural footprint" spreads all over the Great Wall, north and south, and has devoted great efforts to protecting and inheriting Chinese excellent culture.

　　Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. On November 26, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Confucius Institute and Confucius Institute that "the prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by cultural prosperity, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs to be conditional on the development and prosperity of Chinese culture. For historical culture, especially the moral norms passed down by ancestors, we must persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, treat them in a differentiated manner, and inherit them with sublation. "

　　Beijing, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, has a long context. On February 25, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Beijing that "history and culture are the soul of a city, and we should protect the historical and cultural heritage of the city as much as we cherish our own life", demanding that "in the spirit of being responsible for history and the people, we should inherit the historical context, properly handle the relationship between urban transformation and development and the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage, and earnestly develop in protection and protect in development".

　　Xi ‘an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. On February 15, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of Xi ‘an Museum that "a museum is a big school. It is necessary to protect and manage the cultural relics that condense the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and at the same time strengthen research and utilization, let history speak and let cultural relics speak. "

　　Jinggangshan is the cradle of China revolution. The picture shows the "Horn of Victory" sculpture shot in Jinggangshan on June 28th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane/photo

　　Jinggangshan, the cradle of China revolution. On February 2, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply pointed out when he paid a visit to Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, "Looking back on the eventful years in the past, we should pay high tribute to the revolutionary martyrs. We will always miss them, remember them and inherit their red genes".

　　上海中共一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船，中国共产党诞生的“产床”，党梦想起航的地方。2017年10月31日，党的十九大闭幕仅一周，最高领袖总书记带领中央政治局常委前往瞻仰，强调“这里是我们党的根脉”，“一定要把会址保护好、利用好”。

　　永庆坊，广州历史文化的缩影，拥有广州保存最完整的骑楼建筑群和具有中西合璧风格的民国建筑。2018年10月24日，最高领袖总书记在这里考察时强调，“要突出地方特色，注重人居环境改善，更多采用微改造这种‘绣花’功夫，注重文明传承、文化延续，让城市留下记忆，让人们记住乡愁”。

　　敦煌莫高窟，中国古代文明璀璨的艺术宝库，中华文明同各种文明长期交流交融的重要见证。2019年8月19日，最高领袖总书记在甘肃考察莫高窟时强调，“要十分珍惜祖先留给我们的这份珍贵文化遗产，坚持保护优先的理念，加强石窟建筑、彩绘、壁画的保护，运用先进科学技术提高保护水平，将这一世界文化遗产代代相传”。

　　The Great Wall is the largest existing cultural heritage in China and an important symbol of the Chinese nation. On August 20, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection of Jiayuguan Great Wall in Gansu that "the Great Wall embodies the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation and the patriotic feelings of unity, perseverance and unyielding, and has become a representative symbol of the Chinese nation and an important symbol of Chinese civilization", demanding "to do a good job in exploring the cultural value of the Great Wall and inheriting and protecting cultural relics, carry forward the national spirit, and gather majestic power for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the mother rivers of the Chinese nation and the important cradles of Chinese civilization. On September 18, 2019, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou, he emphasized that "the Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization and the root and soul of the Chinese nation" and demanded "promoting the systematic protection of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River, keeping the precious heritage left by our ancestors" and "deeply excavating the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture". On November 14th, 2020, when he hosted a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in an all-round way in Nanjing, he emphasized that "the Yangtze River culture should be well protected, inherited and promoted, the historical context should be continued, and cultural self-confidence should be strengthened", and he demanded that "the cultural relics and cultural heritage of the Yangtze River should be well protected, the connotation of the Yangtze River culture should be deeply studied, and the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture should be promoted".

　　Yungang Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, are treasures in the grotto art treasure house. On May 11th, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, he emphasized that "Yungang Grottoes are world cultural heritage, and protecting Yungang Grottoes is not only of China significance, but also of world significance", demanding that "protection should always be the first priority" and that "the development of tourism should be based on protection and should not be over-commercialized, so that tourism can become a process for people to understand Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence".

　　Zhu Xi Garden is the first academy founded by Zhu Xi, a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader lamented when he visited Zhu Xi Garden in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, "If there is no Chinese civilization of 5,000 years, where is the China characteristic?" If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " It is emphasized that "special attention should be paid to excavating the essence of China’s 5,000-year civilization, combining the promotion of excellent traditional culture with Marxist standpoint and methods, and unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　Sansu Temple is the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, three famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. On June 8, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his on-the-spot inspection of this Millennium ancient shrine in Meishan City, Sichuan Province, "We were cultivated in the civilization of this land, and the whole party and the whole nation should admire our own culture, strengthen our cultural self-confidence," and "be good at learning the ideas and thinking of governing the country from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and extensively learn from all the outstanding achievements of the world civilization".

　　Yan ‘an is the holy land of China revolution and the cradle of new China. On October 27th, 2022, less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, feeling that the former site of Yan ‘an Revolution was "a book that can never be read, and every time he came, he learned something new by reviewing the past and was deeply educated and enlightened", demanding "good management and research, telling the story of Yang Jialing and the story of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in combination with reality".

　　Sanxingdui site, a bright star in the starry sky of Chinese civilization, is a vivid demonstration of the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization. On July 26th, 2023, when the Supreme Leader visited the new Sanxingdui Museum in Deyang, Sichuan, he pointed out that the archaeological achievements of Sanxingdui site "provided more powerful archaeological evidence for the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization, the interaction between ancient Shu civilization and Central Plains civilization", and emphasized that the protection and restoration of cultural relics should "strengthen national support, strengthen the construction of talent team, carry forward the rigorous and meticulous craftsman spirit, and make greater achievements one by one."

　　Grand Canal, the longest and largest ancient canal in the world. On September 20th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Grand Canal culture is an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, and efforts should be made to protect, inherit and utilize it, so as to make the ancient Grand Canal glow with new features of the times".

　　Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, the "hometown of Jinmen", is the earliest economic, cultural and commercial gathering place in Tianjin. On February 1, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "Chinese modernization cannot be separated from the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional culture" and asked Tianjin to "protect and make good use of historical and cultural blocks to make them shine brilliantly in the construction of a modern metropolis".

　　Changde River Street in Hunan Province has preserved many local intangible cultural heritages. On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "colorful traditional cultures with local characteristics together constitute a splendid Chinese civilization and also boost economic and social development", and enjoined local people to "inherit and make good use of intangible cultural heritage with appropriate carriers, and keep pace with the times and develop well".

　　… …

　　Looking forward to it and earnestly entrusting it, the feelings are deep and meaningful. In the new era, under the personal guidance and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural heritage work has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. On the land of China, the ancient and the modern are shining, the historical context is integrated into modern life, and generate, an excellent traditional Chinese culture, has a new vitality, showing a prosperous scene of "thousands of rocks compete and thousands of valleys compete".

　　"Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors"

　　"The famous mountain of Tibet is passed down to the afterlife."

　　Along the central axis of Beijing, journey to the south, at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, there are a group of magnificent, simple and elegant buildings — — The Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion is located between green mountains and green rivers. There are more than 25 million copies in Wenhange of the Central General Library, Wenjige of Xi ‘an Branch Library, Wenrun Pavilion of Hangzhou Branch Library, and Wenqinge of Guangzhou Branch Library. The Chinese civilization seed gene bank has built a Chinese version preservation and inheritance system in the pattern of "one total and three points" in the east, west, north and south, and built a national cultural palace in the new era.

　　The construction of China National Edition Pavilion is a project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "pays close attention to and personally approves". It is a basic project for the construction of a civilized country and a landmark cultural project that contributes to the present and benefits the future. "What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Some ancient books of the Chinese nation have lost a lot in the years, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means, so as to continue to pass on the only uninterrupted civilization in our world. "The initial intention of building a version museum is to collect and protect all the ancient books and materials that can be collected since ancient times in our historical stage." "We have the will and ability to do this great thing well now." On June 1, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, earnestly conveying the lofty mission of protecting the fire of civilization and spreading the eternal context.

　　"Cultural relics carry splendid civilization, inherit history and culture, and maintain the national spirit, which is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The protection of cultural relics is in the contemporary era and beneficial to the future "; "To protect the cultural heritage left by our predecessors, including cultural relics, historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, historical blocks, historical buildings, industrial heritage and intangible cultural heritage, we can’t do ‘ Demolition of real historic sites and construction of fake antiques ’ Such a stupid thing. " In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the importance and rich connotation of cultural heritage protection, and clearly emphasized that "the protection of historical and cultural heritage should be put in the first place".

　　Qintong Club Boat has been in the list of national intangible cultural heritage since the Southern Song Dynasty and has been passed down for hundreds of years. The picture shows the boats participating in the boat show in Qinhu National Wetland Park, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province on April 6, 2024. Xinhua News Agency issued Tang Dehong/photo

　　Up to now, China has a total of 43 world cultural heritages, world cultural and natural dual heritages, 43 world intangible cultural heritages, 767,000 immovable cultural relics and 108 million sets of state-owned movable cultural relics, which are scattered on the splendid land and stretched in the long river of years. How to protect and manage the rich "family" left by these ancestors? This important article contains the clear requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on different occasions and from different angles:

　　— — "Establish and improve the asset management system of historical and cultural heritage resources, build a large database of national cultural relics resources, strengthen the overall guidance of cultural relics resources survey and directory publication in related fields, strengthen technical support, and guide social participation."

　　— — "Improve the mechanism for the protection of immovable cultural relics and incorporate the management of cultural relics protection into the compilation and implementation of national spatial planning."

　　— — "Make ‘ Archaeology first, then transfer ’ The system design and supporting policies shall not be used for land that may have historical and cultural remains before archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation are completed according to law. "

　　— — "Deeply learn from the lessons of major cultural relics disasters at home and abroad, inspectors implement the main responsibility, strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers, and enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage."

　　— — "Strengthen law enforcement inspectors, standardize reporting procedures, and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes."

　　— — "Through cultural relics excavation, research and protection, we will better inherit excellent traditional culture."

　　— — "It is necessary to protect both ancient buildings and modern buildings; It is necessary to protect both single buildings and streets and towns; It is necessary to protect both fine buildings and folk customs with strong local flavor and local characteristics. "

　　Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "red resources are precious resources that are non-renewable and irreplaceable, and protection is the primary task" and that "it is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes"; It is required that "in the attitude of being responsible for history and the people, we should carry out in-depth special investigations on red resources, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, and make overall plans for rescue protection and preventive protection, ontology protection and peripheral protection, single-point protection and cluster protection, etc." Party committees and governments at all levels should put the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics on the important agenda, increase their efforts, and effectively protect, manage and use revolutionary cultural relics.

　　Since the new era, the protection of cultural heritage and the protection of historical context have reached a broad consensus in the whole party and society, and the concepts of "insisting on protection first" and "protecting cultural relics is also a political achievement" have become increasingly popular among the people. Tens of thousands of precious cultural relics and important unearthed cultural relics have been rescued and repaired, a series of major cultural relics protection projects have been promoted in an orderly manner, and the phased protection and utilization project of revolutionary cultural relics has come to a successful conclusion. Important documents on strengthening the reform of cultural relics protection and utilization, strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and implementing revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization projects have been issued and implemented successively. China’s cultural heritage protection system is more sound, protection laws are more perfect, and protection actions are more powerful.

　　"From generation to generation, pass it on"

　　"Thirteen miles in Tao Yang, 100,000 fireworks."

　　Born of porcelain, prospered by porcelain. Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain, has a thousand years of kiln fires, and the blending of mud and fire has refined an amazing ceramic culture, which has also made a miracle that a city relies on a single handicraft industry to support for thousands of years. On October 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked with an old master when he was inspecting the Taoyangli historical and cultural block in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province.

　　"Good return! What a skill! Is there a pattern, or is it by hand? "

　　"It’s all in my heart." This master is the fourth generation descendant of the family and has been in business for more than 40 years.

　　"You are the inheritor of this land and a portrayal of the craftsman spirit." The general secretary praised.

　　In Jingdezhen, in addition to such old masters, there are more than 20 thousand young people busy in porcelain making. The general secretary was very emotional: "I am glad to see that there are so many inheritors and heirs in the ceramic industry, and this industry should continue to develop." "We should continue to hold the excellent traditional culture handed down by our ancestors, keep pace with the times, and let it carry forward."

　　The context is long and the string songs are endless. Contemporary China is the continuation and development of historical China. We should not forget that we can open up the future and be good at inheritance to innovate better. To inherit the historical and cultural heritage, the most important thing is to continue the cultural blood, and to use the spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation to educate people with culture and literature. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of the national cultural bloodline can we do a good job in today’s cause". In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary further pointed out that it is necessary to "tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit". The general secretary put forward clear requirements for inheriting cultural heritage: to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, he emphasized "strengthening historical research and inheritance, so that Chinese excellent traditional culture can be continuously carried forward"; For the continuation of the red vein, it emphasizes "strengthening the study of revolutionary history, deeply excavating the ideological connotation behind the red resources, and accurately grasping the theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development"; For the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, it is emphasized that "the living local culture should be passed down, and the intangible cultural heritage such as folk art, opera and folk art, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities should be deeply explored"; To retain the historical memory of the city, emphasize "It is necessary for residents to see the mountains, see the water, remember homesickness, and "continue the historical context of the city and retain the genes of Chinese culture". To better inherit historical and cultural heritage requires the joint efforts of the whole society, and the participation of the younger generation is particularly important. The General Secretary particularly emphasized that "it is necessary to create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization, widely publicize the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, educate and guide the masses, especially young people, to better understand and identify with Chinese civilization, and enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese".

　　Up to now, there are more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels in China, more than 90,000 non-legacy representative inheritors at all levels and more than 6,700 non-legacy workshops. We have carried out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted non-legacy activities to enter the campus, non-legacy knowledge to enter teaching materials, and non-legacy inheritors to go to the podium, and emerged a series of excellent TV programs … … The social atmosphere of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is increasingly strong, and a vivid situation of inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture by everyone is taking shape.

　　"Activating the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times"

　　The national treasure shines again, and the emperor has a grand view.

　　What are the shops selling in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? How many people are there in Fuchun Shan Jutu? What’s in the stall of the Salesman Map? … … These interesting questions were presented at the National Museum of China at the end of 2022. — ‘ China painting series of past dynasties ’ At the Achievement Exhibition, not only can you find the answer, but the viewer can also "step into" the painting and be there, feel the vicissitudes of the times and touch the endless Chinese context in a vivid scene.

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project with a large scale, running through history and spanning China and foreign countries, which is personally approved and highly valued by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The picture shows the "Shengshi Xiudian — — ‘ China painting series ’ " Digital ancient paintings collected (photo taken on May 31, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Wei/photo

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has continuously paid attention to and made important instructions for many times. By the end of 2022, the project has lasted for 17 years and 12,405 images have been compiled. This project witnessed the vivid practice of creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture under the guidance of the General Secretary.

　　Inheriting the flow of generations will change today. Throughout history, the reason why the cultural blood of any nation is endless is that it is passed down from generation to generation and guarded by generations, and it is also that it can constantly adapt to the development of the times and the needs of the people, keep pace with the times and keep up with the times. How can China’s 5,000-year-old historical context last forever? In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized that "the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation should be adapted to contemporary culture, coordinated with modern society, and promoted in a way that people like to see and hear", "Let cultural relics speak, let history speak, and let culture speak", "Combine the excellent heritage of China’s agricultural civilization with the elements of modern civilization, Giving a new era connotation, making Chinese excellent traditional culture endless, and making China’s farming civilization with a long history show its charm and grace in the new era "requires" improving the level of research, interpretation, exhibition and dissemination of cultural relics, making cultural relics truly alive, becoming a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and an important business card for expanding the international influence of Chinese culture ".

　　Only when cultural relics and cultural heritage are alive can they be "on fire" and "on the tide". In the new era, relying on digital technology and artistic means, local cultural and cultural systems actively promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics, explore Chinese cultural treasures in an innovative way, and inspire the style of the times. "The Palace Museum of Vitality", "Panoramic Terracotta Warriors and Horses" and "Traveling in Dunhuang" have been launched one after another. AI algorithm realizes the restoration of cultural relics, restores archaeological sites with naked eyes in 3D, bronze masks "move", horses and chariots in Yin Ruins "step by step", stationery such as "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" and stationery such as "Yongle Dadian" are popular … … History and modernity blend, tradition and fashion shake hands, and the magnificent Chinese civilization is more truly and sensibly integrated into public life. Chinese culture blooms with new glory of the times and shows new vitality.

　　"Promote Chinese culture to the world better"

　　"Let’s celebrate the new year and celebrate the new year." Among all the intangible cultural heritages in China, the Spring Festival occupies a very important place.

　　On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year in China as a United Nations holiday. The Spring Festival is China’s and the world’s. The Spring Festival culture goes to the world more widely, which is a vivid embodiment of the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world.

　　The vastness of Chinese civilization benefits from the open attitude and tolerant mind of Chinese culture since ancient times. The splendid Chinese culture is both historical and contemporary, both national and world-wide, and its rich wisdom is not only of practical significance, but also of world significance, which is the common wealth of all mankind.

　　?Together with French President Macron, I enjoyed the Millennium Guqin playing the Millennium swan song, and conveyed the way of getting along with countries contained in the profound Chinese culture … … The general secretary is far-sighted and practical, and with an open attitude and an inclusive mind, he has carried out a series of "cultural diplomacy", told the world wonderful stories of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted in-depth exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world, and constantly condensed the value consensus and consolidated the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization and solemnly promised to "join hands with Asian countries to strengthen the exchange of experience in cultural heritage protection, actively promote international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage, build a global network of civilization dialogue and cooperation, promote people of all countries to know each other and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization"; "Strengthen cultural exchanges with all parts of the world, jointly promote cultural prosperity and development, cultural heritage protection, exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, practice global civilization initiatives, and inject profound and lasting cultural power into promoting the building of a community of human destiny"; "We are willing to cooperate more closely with UNESCO, continuously improve the ability and level of heritage protection, promote exchanges and mutual learning and inclusive cooperation among civilizations, help world peace and promote the building of a community of human destiny".

　　Civilization is like water, moistening things silently. In recent years, a series of cultural exchange activities, such as Beijing Winter Olympics, Chengdu Universiade, Hangzhou Asian Games and "Meet Beijing" Olympic Culture Festival, have shown the world the graceful bearing of Chinese culture. "Heritage of Qin and Han Civilization in China" and "Why Civilization — — Large-scale exhibitions such as the Digital Art Exhibition of the Achievements of Chinese Civilization Exploration Project have gone abroad again and again; China’s language, writing, literature, art, clothing, etiquette, tea culture, martial arts, etc. are more and more widely spread and popular all over the world … … The influence and appeal of Chinese culture in the world are constantly rising, and the credible, lovely and respectable image of China is more vivid and deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　"The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture." On the new journey full of glory and dreams, an ever-changing China, a China with high cultural self-confidence and bright future, is building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with the cultural creation of self-improvement, integrity and innovation, and striding forward towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, we saw some impressive animal actors on the big screen. The Chinese pastoral dog in the park has eight barrels, and the animal actors such as the horse "Red Rabbit" in the park have conquered the audience with their "face value" and "acting skills", making countless people cry.

These animals on the big screen even stole the limelight of famous actors such as Wang and others, and deeply healed the hearts of the audience. Animal actors and child actors have the reputation of "the most difficult actor to train", but many films have benefited from their excellent performances and become classics. The most powerful attribute of animals on the big screen is the healing they bring to the audience.

The recently released "loyal dog eight males" is about a puppy who is still waiting in the place where his former owner haunts after his owner dies. The film is adapted from a true story in Japan, which has also been adapted by Japan and the United States. The Japanese version of The Story of the Loyal Dog Hachiko is very sad in tone. Besides the touching feelings of the master and Hachiko, it also depicts the tragic life of Hachiko after the master’s death. The whole American version is more warm, focusing on Hachi’s waiting for his master; The China version emphasizes the family. These versions of loyal dogs have taken away the tears of countless audiences. It is worth mentioning that the first two versions of Hachi are played by Akita Dog, while the China version is Chinese Garden Dog.

Even though many viewers have seen different versions of "Loyal Dog Eight Men", they will still choose to go to the cinema to watch it, and they will still be moved by this story, which is a charm of pet movies. Wang Nan, a teacher of the Performance Department of the Central Academy of Drama, said: "As a veteran pet owner, (pet movies) will always poke the softest point in my heart. We just took out one percent of our life to take care of it, but it gave us our whole life. What emotion is the most touching? Simple and deep emotions are the most touching. "

According to the report on pet consumption in China in 2022, contemporary young people have become the main force of pet consumption. Judging from the user portraits displayed by the data of cat-eye ticket users in 2022, 20-29 years old is the main range of movie consumption. The dual identity of "shovel officer" and fans also makes them willing to go into the cinema to watch movies about pets. And can intuitively feel the emotional bond between people and animals conveyed in the film.

From now on, pet movies are also continuing to exert their strength. Some of them are adapted from true stories, while others are fiction; There are both "Wang Xingren" and "Cats" and other cute pets. They all bring us laughter or tears from different angles.

Of course, this is also inseparable from the superb "acting skills" of animal actors. At the press conference of "Dragon Horse Spirit", Jackie Chan, the leading actor, praised the acting skills of "Red Rabbit" as "eternal god". These excellent animal performances on the screen are the result of the joint realization of pre-training and post-production. Through the training of animal trainers, animals can master basic instructions, so as to better cooperate with shooting. Later, through editing, many behaviors of animals correspond to stories. In fact, the "leading role" in many animal movies is not the same cat and dog. For example, there are several "eight barrels" in "loyal dogs and eight males". After processing, the audience feels that they are the same.

But what impressed us most is probably the nature displayed by animal actors, which is also their most unique place. Sometimes animals give unexpected responses to our actions. Some movies capture such a flash of surprise. Therefore, truth brings us a touch.

These small animals on the screen, whether we are "shovel officials" in real life or not, can always bring us touch and warmth when the lights in the cinema are dim. Let’s say from the bottom of our hearts to the little animals on the screen and in life, "Thank you, little angel."

Qin Hao was a finalist in Cannes for three times.

Special feature of 1905 film network Speaking of Qin Hao, fans of literary films should be thrilled. Once a finalist in Cannes for three times, he is an exclusive male god in the hearts of many fans. Director Wang Xiaoshuai also called him the "uncrowned king" and made no secret of his favor for this capable lover.

　

However, in recent years, Qin Hao, who used to play a maverick role, seems to have begun to transform and appeared in commercial films more and more frequently. Besides, he has also made guest appearances in the beautiful high-definition super-long MV starring Nicholas Tse and Gao Yuanyuan, as well as a number of bad films with low reputation.

　

Although the painting style is not very good, it seems that the old driver Qin Hao didn’t stop there, but it is getting worse.

　

For example, this one released this weekend, the dog blood level of the story is beyond imagination, so feel it at will.

Ariel Lin, who has been upgraded to a wife, seems to be more relaxed. The scale of the two people’s lingering in the trailer has earned enough attention.

Qin Hao plays a quite literary love rat in the film, collecting classic old movies, playing operas, wandering between the main room, mistress and fourth person, and catching girls easily ↓

In the story, Ariel Lin’s female college student becomes "fourth person", and she approaches Qin Hao in order to let her leave a third party, and these are all behind the scenes. I feel that I can see many such jokes on the horizon … …

　

Then there is no need for the sister to take the initiative to seduce, and Li Wei, the director of the jewelry brand played by Qin Hao, began to smash his skills, and his movements were awkward and skilled.

I also invited Ariel Lin to ride a horse. At first glance, I read countless Gao Fushuai women. The routine is not repeated every day for 365 days.

Send your sister a necklace designed and made by herself, and quickly make her fall ↓

In addition, Ariel Lin and Joseph Cheng’s "Kiss of Pranks" is so impressive that it is still the style of eight o’clock romantic drama, but she is still very serious in expressing the inner struggles of the characters. Of course, there are themes that the film wants to explore, such as the problematic gender relationship in real life, the feelings that it is difficult to distinguish between real and false boundaries, drama, and Parisian terrier, but the story is faltering and it is difficult to support the overall situation.

　

Seeing Qin Hao in such a film, I really want to ask 10,000 reasons.

　

Many people’s impression of Qin Hao is still in the past, or in the near future, and his name is always associated with Lou Ye and Wang Xiaoshuai.

　

In "Green Red", Qin Hao is the most eye-catching except Gao Yuanyuan, who is unbounded with pure makeup.

　

He wore sunglasses, long hair and bell-bottoms that were eccentric at that time. He was the man of the hour at the underground dance, and pick up hot chicks was full of firepower.

It is said that the yellow shirt was also the standard fashion of that era (it’s almost terrible now), and the Qin Hao version of the country gangster is full of coquettish. I have to say, he played Jun Lv, who is a little grumpy and rebellious, though not necessarily liked by everyone.

Being suppressed and marrying someone you don’t like, the acting skills are all used in frowning, and the face is full of living reluctance.

Xiaozhen, a girlfriend with green red, went to the square to watch a movie by bike. It was cool and trendy, and she was also a rock youth. Later, she eloped with her sister.

In "chongqing blues", Qin Hao’s son, who plays Laojin, wears a sports coat and plays around when he comes on stage. He doesn’t even say hello when he sees Wang Xueyin, and his rebellious attitude is in place, and his emotions and actions are very natural. As a good friend of Lin Bo, although this role is not the protagonist, it is also a key figure to promote the main plot.

From the dissolute township hooligans to the urban youth with unruly appearance and gentle heart, Qin Hao showed calm and self-confidence. Even when he played against Wang Xueyin, who had rich and experienced acting skills, he didn’t feel any panic. Instead, he became more comfortable and showed his acting talent.

　

In the hospital, I witnessed a scene in which my father was seriously ill, his heart was relieved, and he confided his heart to Wang Xueyin. The transformation was reasonable, and the character’s heart was choppy and mixed, but he could still grasp the sense of proportion, without screaming at the top of his lungs, but the weight was sufficient. But also good at expressing the emotional transformation of characters in different situations.

If these two films are not obvious, the gay character in The Intruder and the blind boss Sha in Massage are undoubtedly the proof that Qin Hao belongs to the powerful school.

In an interview, Qin Hao revealed that he had done a lot of homework for Tuina. For example, searching for pictures of blind people on the Internet also found that "the muscles around the eyes of blind people are dug in because of long-term atrophy". If they have not repeatedly observed and tried to figure out, it is difficult for ordinary people to feel it. However, the sand boss he presents often has white eyes turned out and his eyelids vibrated. It takes difficult performance skills to control his body movements and show experiences that he has never experienced before. This role is a great test for the actor’s psychology and physiology.

However, in addition to these roles that won Qin Hao reputation and attention, the taste of his films gradually began to be a little polarized and vacillating, which was very strange.

　

In the same year that it was released, a film with wonderful gimmicks also landed in the cinema — — Strange events of the twelve constellations.

　

There is no need to elaborate on the style of stills and posters. However, there are David, Ada and Qin Hao &hellip in this film; … This film is very different from his previous literary films, which makes people feel like taking a roller coaster ride.

Qin Hao also appeared in the "photo" high-definition blockbuster "All My Life", which was submerged by negative word of mouth and a star. He and Nicholas Tse competed for Gao Yuanyuan, who was still unbearably beautiful, but the reason for his performance was unknown … … It won’t be the same as the lines, will it?

And I don’t know if the male god has an unfinished dream of rock youth. After starring in "Goodbye Youth in Full Bloom", he took on "Rock Hero".

Wild, coquettish, eye-covering oblique bangs, whether in commercial films or literary films, Qin Hao’s style in various films has not changed much in ten thousand years, and he also appeared naked, so he is really an old driver.

However, it is understandable to play Yi Nengjing’s "I am the Queen". Of course, the works of my wife must be fully assisted, and it is tireless to go to the bottom of the knife.

In March of this year, there was another one. Qin Hao starred in "Men’s Best Friend", and the bad lines were also low in a new realm.

Xiao Bian thought that the male gods who are used to literary films will be "acclimatized" to commercial films, or at least not to their liking. However, Qin Hao simply downplayed it, and his adaptability is as free as a spring.

　

As for why the films are so polarized, some answers may be found in Qin Hao’s interview.

　

Qin Hao once recalled to reporters: "In those two years, I found that I made a lot of money than before, but none of my works were satisfactory. I felt that I was wasting my time. I knew what I was doing before, but the level of these things I made in order to earn money was gone, and I couldn’t get it myself. I was tired enough to earn more money. I almost didn’t know who I was, so I felt very lost when I followed the crowd. " He is obviously struggling and hesitant.

　

However, on the other hand, it may be that the role of young artists is too static and rigid, which makes him feel a little boring, so he wants to play some relatively lively comedy transformation: "Love for Life is directed by a young director. Let’s talk about the script. I think it’s quite interesting. There were few comedies before, so it’s settled. It is true that some roles in literary films are too similar, and it is quite boring to play that kind of literary man. This kind of literary film has no high point for me. "

The roles of literary men are always the same.

　

Well, this may be the actor’s desire to conquer.

　

However, behind these answers, we can feel his helpless compromise, doubt, review and introspection about reality. It seems that everyone is the same, and no one can be completely out of touch. Self-orientation is always a compromise between considering the reality of existence and being close to the ideal, and longing for poetry and distance.

　

However, Xiao Bian doesn’t want to see him continue to fight in other films to raise the blood of the little three … … Be a handsome man quietly … …

Breaking Away, like many Hollywood second-rate movies, has no bright spots.

　 　 1905 movie network news The China element in it still stays in the stage of westerners’ curiosity about unknown China. After adding these China elements, the film becomes more nondescript, especially for Chinese audiences, as if watching a big joke. Even with the participation of Chinese stars such as Liu Yifei, this film is still very mediocre, like many second-rate Hollywood movies, with no bright spots. Interestingly, if Liu Yifei and others didn’t join us, even the Chinese audience wouldn’t pay attention to it, and it would be a neglected bad film, which seems even more pitiful.

　 　 This movie is doomed to be bad. As early as a year ago, when it was also called "Breaking Away", it was already determined to be a disaster — — No matter from the material selection or lineup, almost no link in the film is reassuring. "Desperate Escape" tells the story of a western warrior who rescues a Chinese princess and runs away all the way. The plot of the combination of soil and ocean was unreasonable from the beginning. In terms of lineup, Nicolas Cage has already changed from the Oscar winner of that year to the now recognized king of bad movies and box office poison, including the new shaman performance style he created, which is just a roaring Yan Yi party; After the new Star Wars, hayden christensen, the real hero, lost his career all the way, and now it is almost difficult to enter the mainstream Hollywood film industry. As for Liu Yifei, the heroine, she has many fans, but her film career is really worrying. From the beginning to the end, as well as the "Four Famous Arrests" series, the quality of her works is always not flattering, and this time, it is just an addition to her bad film resume.

Without the participation of Liu Yifei and others, even the Chinese audience would not pay attention to this film.

　 　　Even the release of the film was a bumpy ride. It was originally planned to be released at the end of September last year, but it was repeatedly adjusted. It was not until this week that the release was really confirmed. Including the title, it was also secretly changed from Breaking Away to Breaking Away from the Legend of the White Ghost, although I still don’t know what this white ghost really means. However, the title structure of so-and-so has basically become the label of cinema films.

　 　　Objectively speaking, "The Legend of the White Ghost" is not bad enough. At least compared with many wonderful films in China, this film is also quite limited in creativity, which can only be regarded as mediocre and not novel enough. In fact, the film uses a classic plot setting. The fallen prince and princess are chased by the bad guys all the way, and the heroic warriors protect their desperate escape. After going through hardships and dangers, they defeat the bad guys, and justice can be declared. Classic also means cliche. This story has been copied or mutated too many times, and this one has not made any new ideas. The development of the story all the way is expected by the audience, and it is doomed to love each other. Most of them will be sad and mediocre.

　 　　For the mainland audience, what is really unacceptable is the mix of Chinese and Western elements. The film’s understanding of the Chinese world is roughly still in the early stage of curiosity-seeking, the struggle for power and power between royal palaces, the mysterious warrior of China, and the struggle between the imperial seal and the throne. Western Crusaders came to China to rescue the princess, which changed history. This kind of story looks like a sci-fi plot in parallel space. However, the actors are really acting in a fake way, which is also very interesting. Including which actors are called Lian and Zhao, it is obviously not our habit to address people.

　 　　The mix of Chinese and western elements is not a precedent. Such a combination is nothing more than an all-star lineup, which can cheat more box offices around the world. Just like Jackie Chan’s performance a while ago, it’s also a story about the nonsense of overhead history. However, "Heavenly Master" can at least use some thoughts on the plot, and there is a family class in action, so there is always something to watch. "Breaking Away" is basically a mix of Chinese and western nonsense, coupled with the conventional plot, mediocre action scenes, the film has few merits.

　 　　However, even if we hate this mix of Chinese and western styles, it will inevitably become a trend of Chinese cinema films. With the gradual expansion of the Chinese film market, Hollywood pays more and more attention to this huge market, and more and more films are co-produced. At the same time of co-production, how to make co-production films better integrate into the category of Chinese films is always a problem. So far, we haven’t seen a very reliable co-production of China elements, most of which are exotic things, which can neither please the western audience nor gain much recognition in Chinese. Perhaps the most ideal way is to introduce more advanced Hollywood concepts and experience in film industry production, but foreigners should not be allowed to dominate the creation itself. After all, artistic creation still needs to support local young creators, because they know China best and ultimately the audience’s preferences, which can help the mainland reduce some exotic films that mix Chinese and Western.

Original medical xiaobai medical pediatric channel

What should I do immediately after a fall?

On duty today, a mother called and asked:

My baby is 4 years old. I was playing with a scooter at home around 2 pm, and I accidentally fell. My head hit the table, but there was no bleeding. At that time, I felt my scalp and bulged a bag. With ice, the lump went down, and the child didn’t say anything else was uncomfortable, so he continued to play. I had a headache at dinner just now, and I felt a little nauseous and nauseous. Do you need to have a head CT?

Open the news web page, enter "children fall" in the search engine, and you can see all kinds of events about children fall.

In real life, the incidents of falls are also endless, and almost every day there are children who come to see a doctor because of "falls" and "bumps".

▋ So, why do babies fall more easily?

Babies under 3 years old often fall down from the corridor due to poor care of adults, or sitting on a high platform without protection, or even teasing young children to throw their hands.

Children aged 5-9 have just left adult care to go out alone, lacking safe and dangerous experience, and often have been involved in risks without knowing it. At the same time, children of this age are curious and active, like to chase and fight, climb high at risk, lack safety self-control, and easily slip and fall in play, causing tragedy.

Children over the age of 10 fall mostly in sports and entertainment, such as falling when they are chasing and playing with classmates during recess, slipping or being knocked down while running in physical education class, or falling on skating or skateboarding.

▋ What factors are related to whether the baby falls seriously or not?

▼ Fall height

The higher the drop, the heavier the injury and the more complicated the injury. The study found that children with falling falls below 3m were mainly fractured limbs; The possibility of head and abdominal organs injury increases for those who fall more than 3 meters.

▼ Landing position

Compared with adults, children’s heads account for a large proportion of their bodies, and when they fall, their body center of gravity moves to the side of their heads, so that their heads often land first; If you fall from a height, trying to stretch your arms to stop the downward impact at the moment of landing often causes upper limb injuries and head injuries to coexist. Therefore, among the fall injuries, children have more brain injuries and limb fractures than adults.

▼ Age and weight also have a certain influence on the injury.

The greater the mass, the greater the impact force on the ground when landing, and the stronger the recoil force on the ground, thus aggravating the damage.

▋ What are the general performances after a fall?

Local hematoma

bleed

Headache, vomiting

agitated

somnolence

Irritate

lags in response

Coma convulsion

Limb movement disorder

▋ What circumstances should I see a doctor in time?

Fall from a height of 1-2m.

Hit by a high-speed flying object

Hit by a high-speed vehicle

Loss of consciousness after a fall or failure to wake up for several minutes

Frequent vomiting

Obvious headache, dizziness, or gradual aggravation of symptoms.

convulsion

Sleepiness after a fall (you can simply answer after waking up and fall asleep soon), poor spirit, blurred consciousness or coma (you can’t wake up)

Hemorrhage of nasal cavity and external auditory canal, ecchymosis behind ear, panda eye

Unresolved emotional excitement, screaming.

A child whose fontanel is not closed, whose fontanel bulges.

Weakness or rigidity of arms and legs, clumsy walking posture, slurred speech, squint or inability to see clearly.

Bleeding

▋ Possibly, 100% treasure mothers would like to know: What should the baby do the first time after a fall?

Although they are worried when they see their children fall or get hurt, they should keep calm.

Never pick it up immediately, wait for a few seconds, remember the baby’s falling posture, so as to judge where the impact is serious, so as to accurately inform the doctor.

At the same time, observe whether the baby is inconvenient to move, so as to judge whether the baby has serious trauma such as dislocation and fracture.

If you see your baby bleeding, be sure to press the wound to stop bleeding, and don’t rub it.

If the wound looks very light, but only scratches a little skin, iodophor can be used to disinfect the wound from the inside out.

If the injured part is swollen, it means that there is subcutaneous bleeding. You can use an ice pack for 20 minutes, and it is best to put a towel between the ice pack and the skin to avoid frostbite.

If the baby vomits, be sure to avoid eating and drinking, and let the baby lie on his side or tilt his head to one side to avoid aspiration.

After a fall, do you need to do a head CT?

Compared with the fracture, the treasure mothers are more afraid of the baby’s head injury, and they are afraid of falling out of their brains, so they always think about whether they need to have a head examination.

For those children who only have a history of trauma or have no clinical symptoms and signs, or have no changes in vital signs, CT examination of the head can be temporarily omitted.

However, parents should still pay attention to the baby’s situation in the next 24-48 hours. If there are any of the above situations that require medical treatment, they should send them to the doctor in time and improve the relevant examinations.

▋ Instead of being wise after the event, prevention is the key!

It is said that nip in the bud, in order to reduce the occurrence of tragedy, we can take the following measures:

Babies under 3 years old must be cared for by special people;

You can’t watch your children while playing with your mobile phone;

Don’t let the baby stay on the bed or chair by himself;

Install a protective mat at the corner of the table at home;

Keep the ground as clean as possible to avoid falling injury caused by toys or carpets;

Windows and balconies at home are locked, and tables and chairs that can be climbed cannot be placed next to them;

In the playground, children are not allowed to play with dangerous game facilities;

For school-age children, be sure to repeatedly tell them to obey the traffic rules before they go out.

So, after reading this article, do you know about the "4-year-old baby needs to do head CT" mentioned at the beginning?

References:

1. Huang Ye-li, Cai Wei-ping, Huo Shi-ying, Yang Gui-e. Research progress on causes and prevention of accidental injuries in children [J]. Journal of Naval General Hospital, 2005(01):41-43.

2. Tan Zongkui, Xu Yongnian, Chen Zhuanghong, et al. Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 1994; 15(5): 288.

3.Warner KG . Demling RH. Ann Emerg Med,1986; 15:1088.

4. Han Sufang. Diagnostic value and rational application of CT in children with acute craniocerebral trauma [J]. Journal of Practical Medical Imaging, 2002(02):94-95.

Source of this article: Medical Pediatric Channel

Author: Medical Xiaobai

Editor in charge: Li Xiaorong

Copyright statement

If you need to reprint the original article, please contact authorization.

– End –

Read the original text

Since its release on the first day of the New Year, Nezha’s Devil Boy Naughties the Sea (hereinafter referred to as Nezha 2) has been making great strides at the box office. By 12: 00 on February 9, the box office had exceeded 7.5 billion yuan, making it the first film in the global single market with a box office exceeding 1 billion dollars. This happened at the time node of the 120th anniversary of the birth of China film and the 130th anniversary of the birth of the world film, which greatly boosted the confidence of the industry, showed the vitality of film art iteration, and enhanced the cultural confidence of Chinese people. During the Spring Festival holiday, "Nezha 2" is contested by many people, which not only shows that it has become a cultural phenomenon, but also means that it should be brought into the research field of vision, and the reasons for its success should be analyzed, which will bring more inspiration to China’s film creation and the development of new mass literature and art..

Nezha 2 marks the arrival of a new stage of China Animation School. In the last century, represented by a series of classic works by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, China Animation School was loved by Chinese people and attracted worldwide attention. However, the mode of creation and production at that time could not adapt to the development speed of contemporary film industry and meet the needs of contemporary film audiences, and it encountered bottlenecks after its glory. Entering a new era, with the deepening of the reform of China’s film industry, thanks to China’s economic and social development, scientific and technological progress, the prosperity of the cultural market and the accumulation of film talents, China’s animation industry has gained new resources and strength and ushered in new development opportunities. A group of young filmmakers and new film companies who love animation have emerged, and a large number of animation audiences in China responded enthusiastically.

Nezha 2 makes us realize that Chinese culture has a very long, rich and heavy ideological resources. In the film, the enchanted beast inspired by Sanxingdui civilization, the gigantic Tianyuan tripod and the bronze mirror ornamentation on the case of the stone maiden take the audience back to the bronze age in China’s history, which was a fierce, gluttonous, primitive, naive and simple human childhood. In the plot, the mixed pearl is divided into two parts, and the magic pill and the spirit pearl grow up separately, which leads to a series of stories. This basic setting is in the same strain as the fable in Zhuangzi that chaos was artificially cut open and died. The battle scene between the fairy and the devil in the film continues the awakening theme of the classic cartoon "What makes the sea" in 1979.

As for the multiple clues of the plot, the beauty and ugliness of the modeling design, and the harmony of the characters, it seems to be too much and too messy. However, if we look back at the Yuan Zaju and the popular novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we will realize that the romance and power of the secular torrent are enough to push the narrative forward. The film continues this secular aesthetic that people like to see and hear, and integrates it with innovation, tempering and recreating. In fact, we can also find some influences of western animation and Japanese animation from Nezha 2. The western culture that has entered China since modern times has been used in the construction of contemporary culture in China, which is one of the cultural stories in the process of Chinese modernization.

"Nezha 2" makes us notice that the growth of China New Force filmmakers has entered a new stage of cultural and ecological development. On the one hand, the strength of the new generation of literary and art workers lies in their profound experience and understanding of China’s reality, society and life, and finally transformed into a new artistic language. Many young viewers found their own shadows in Nezha 2. They regarded Taiyi as a desperate programmer, regarded Nezha’s hard thorn as a past pain, regarded Mrs. Yin’s embrace as a redemption brought by great love, and regarded Qi Xin’s struggle to break the cauldron as a struggle to create the future … … So there was a deep empathy and resonance. It can be seen that if the myths and fantasies that seem to be unconstrained, if you want to convince and love the audience, you can’t leave the down-to-earth realistic spirit and the realistic feelings of empathy.

On the other hand, the filmmakers of New Power consciously carry out the practice of art cross-border, media integration, technology upgrading and mutual learning of civilizations, and show a systematic trend. In "Nezha 2", the fragment of the battle between the soil and fat slope and the woodchuck, and the colorful wonders rendered by the ink particle technology are all supported by peers. Force Digital Technology, a well-known company in the industry, even "stopped" its own projects to ensure the completion of part of its work on Nezha 2. The belief that "unity is strength" has increasingly become the consensus of China film industry. Whether it is the individual creator, studio or enterprise, they have gone through the stage of individual combat and individual camp, and consciously moved towards a benign ecology of cooperation, resource sharing, industry expansion and overall win-win.

Nezha 2 tells a good story, and the birth and popularity of Nezha 2 is also a good story. The former belongs to the creator, and it is a creative individual; The latter belongs to China’s animation, movies, science and technology, etc. They constitute a larger subject, that is, new popular literature and art and new cultural atmosphere. "Debate over Six Qi" is not small; "Take advantage of the right of heaven and earth", the big one will be bigger. The distant place of China culture, the future of China films, will be held in Wan Li. (Author: Zuo Heng, director and researcher of film culture research department of China Film Archive)

People’s Daily (20th edition, February 11th, 2025)

On April 1 ST, recently, SAIC Volkswagen launched a new and outstanding version of LaVida, including two models, with a limited time price of 7.999-8.799 million yuan. The government has also introduced a number of car purchase privileges, including free time-limited purchase tax, up to 20% discount for three years, 85% discount for two years and 10% discount for one year. In addition, car owners can get V beans equivalent to 300 yuan.

IT House noticed that the appearance of the new car continued the design of the models on sale and adopted the front face of the cutting-edge starry sky. The black through mesh is combined with LED headlights, and the front enclosure decorated with lattice chrome further enhances the recognition of the front face.

Viewed from the side, a waistline runs through the whole body, giving the vehicle a strong sense of strength. In addition, the flower-shaped wind blade hub further enhances the sense of movement on the side. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4561mm, 1740mm and 1494mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2651 mm. On the tail side, the new car is equipped with an energy arrow feather LED taillight, which increases the recognition of the tail.

In terms of interior, the central control panel of the new car is adjusted from suspended to embedded central control panel, and it is equipped with a full LCD instrument panel. In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with Kessy keyless entry and one-button start function, and six airbags are standard in the whole system. The front seats are designed with an integrated backrest, wrapped in a large area of leather, and matched with different colors according to different interiors.

In the power part, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 81kW and a peak torque of 141N?m. In terms of transmission, the new car is matched with a 6-speed automatic gearbox.