Iron and steel industry is an important basic industry of national economy. Steel products are used in national defense security and people’s production and life, and weapons and equipment, energy production, transportation, machine building, housing construction and so on are inseparable from steel materials. At the same time, the steel industry is also a typical high energy consumption and high emission industry. Doing a good job in energy saving and emission reduction in the steel industry is of great significance for China to achieve the goal of "double carbon". The steel industry has a high degree of industrial correlation and a long supply chain. To promote the green and low-carbon development of the steel industry, efforts must be made from the whole chain of the steel industry chain and supply chain.

　　First, energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry chain and supply chain are the highlights of "carbon reduction"

　　(1) Steel production has a large carbon emission and high unit energy consumption.

　　The development stage of China’s economy, the characteristics of resource endowment, the heavy industrial structure and the energy structure dominated by fossil energy make China’s carbon emission base large and grow rapidly. Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization "China2030Peak carbon dioxide emissions Research Report years ago shows that,2019In, China’s total social carbon emissions were about105100 million tons, of which carbon emissions from energy activities are about98Billions of tons, accounting for a proportion87%. In the carbon emission structure in the field of energy activities, the proportion of carbon emissions in the field of energy production and transformation and the field of energy terminal consumption is respectively47%and53%The steel industry is the industry with the largest carbon emission in the field of energy terminal consumption, accounting for the carbon emission in the field of energy activities.17%, much higher than the second and third building materials (8%) and chemical industry (6%) industry.2017China’s steel emissions per ton in.2Tons of carbon dioxide, far higher than the international advanced level.2018In, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel in key large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises in China reached.555Kilogram standard coal/Tons, much higher than Germany.251Kilogram standard coal/Tons, USA276Kilogram standard coal/Tons. It can be seen that the carbon emissions from steel production account for the largest proportion in the field of energy consumption, while the unit energy consumption is high, which is far from the international advanced level.

　　(B) steel logistics, transport links, carbon emissions.

　　At present, China has built the most complete steel industry system in the global industrial chain, effectively supporting the steel demand of downstream industries and the steady and rapid development of the national economy, and the steel output is continuous.25Ranked first in the world in, resulting in a huge amount of logistics. The main reason for the large carbon emission of logistics in China’s steel industry is that it is influenced by resource endowment. In the transportation of raw materials, due to the shortage of domestic natural mineral resources, especially high-grade mineral resources, steel raw materials rely on imports, resulting in long-distance transportation. Second, it is influenced by the layout of the steel industry. Domestic raw materials are mainly transported from the north to the south, which makes the transportation distance of raw materials involving iron ore, coking coal and other bulk materials longer. In the transportation of finished products, due to the large number, high dispersion and wide distribution of iron and steel enterprises in China, the layout of production areas is far from the consumer market, which makes the finished products need large-scale and long-distance transportation. The long-term demand in the southeast coastal areas, especially in the Pearl River Delta region, is large, and the production capacity in the Bohai Rim region needs to flow to the south. Third, it is influenced by production technology. China’s iron and steel production is mainly based on long-flow technology, and the transshipment in the factory is complicated. Generally speaking, the annual output of crude steel is up to.10100 million tons, the corresponding flow is about100100 million tons, of which four are transported outside the factory and six are transported inside the factory. Fourth, it is influenced by the mode of steel transportation. Transportation is the second largest field of energy consumption and carbon emission in China. Among them, the energy consumption of highways is the largest, and the energy consumption accounts for the total amount in the transportation field.83%Waterway is the second, and railway is the cleanest and low-carbon mode of transportation, and its energy consumption accounts for the total amount of transportation.3%. Road transportation is widely used in China’s steel logistics, which inevitably produces a lot of carbon emissions. Therefore, the iron and steel industry is influenced by many factors, such as resource endowment, production layout, technology and transportation mode, with high output, large logistics volume and huge carbon emissions.

　　Second, the steel industry must take effective measures to reduce carbon emissions.

　　(A) the establishment of carbon emission accounting system, to guide the industry carbon emission reduction.

　　Carbon trading is a transaction that takes carbon dioxide emission rights as a commodity, thus forming carbon dioxide emission rights.2011In, the pilot project of carbon emissions trading in China started.2013The first carbon emission trading platform started trading in Shenzhen in 2006. Since then, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hubei, Chongqing and other provinces and cities have successively launched pilot carbon emission trading. this yearsevenmoon16The national carbon emissions trading market opened on June. Because the power generation industry is in the field of energy production and conversion with the largest carbon emission in the whole society, it is first included in the national carbon emission trading market.

　　In order to achieve the goal of "double carbon", the steel industry, as the industry with the largest carbon emission in the field of energy terminal consumption, is the key area of carbon control management, and will be included in the national carbon emission trading market in the future, so as to promote the transformation of steel production enterprises to clean production and reduce carbon emissions. Therefore, it is urgent for iron and steel enterprises to develop carbon emission accounting standard system, carbon control organization system and personnel training, so as to establish carbon emission accounting system in iron and steel industry and lay the foundation for carbon quota allocation and carbon emission trading system implementation.

　　(B) the implementation of steel production process transformation, reduce carbon emissions in production.

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to promote the clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy such as coal, and promote the green transformation of steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries. Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization "China2030Years ago, the peak carbon dioxide emissions Research Report put forward that to realize peak carbon dioxide emissions, it is necessary to "change the energy production mode with clean substitution and change the energy use mode with electric energy substitution".

　　The technological transformation of green steel production includes electric furnace steelmaking and hydrogen energy steelmaking. Electric furnace steelmaking is the main way to promote the substitution of electric energy, with scrap steel as the main raw material and electricity as the main energy source. This method has low energy consumption, low emissions and obvious advantages in energy saving and emission reduction. At present, the proportion of electric furnace steelmaking in China is only9%The proportion of electric furnace steelmaking in the United States and the European Union reached respectively.62%、40%. At present, the development conditions of electric furnace steelmaking are mature, energy saving and environmental protection. China should adopt lower carbon electric furnace steelmaking to reduce carbon emissions in steel production. Hydrogen energy steelmaking is beneficial for hydrogen to replace carbon monoxide as reducing agent, and there is no carbon dioxide emission in the reduction process, which can realize complete decarbonization of steel production and is the future development direction.

　　(C) steel logistics to green transformation, reducing carbon emissions in the steel supply chain

　　Iron and steel logistics should achieve green development by changing the mode of transportation, developing multimodal transport and developing smart transportation. The first is to change the mode of transportation. On the one hand, it is to promote "replacing oil with electricity" and promote enterprises to use new energy vehicles for road transportation. At present, China’s new energy vehicle industry is leading the world, new technologies are constantly emerging, the cost of lithium batteries is declining, and hydrogen energy technology is gradually mature and applied, which has the advantage of developing new energy vehicles; On the other hand, we should change from road transportation to cleaner railway transportation, reduce the proportion of road transportation, increase the proportion of railway transportation, speed up the construction of freight railway, solve the "last mile" problem and attract enterprises to choose railway transportation. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, it is proposed to speed up the transportation of bulk goods and medium and long-distance goods by "revolving iron" and "revolving water". Secondly, develop multimodal transport, strengthen infrastructure construction, multimodal transport station construction, logistics park construction and so on. Finally, it is necessary to develop intelligent transportation. First, it is necessary to develop autonomous driving technology. According to the research of the Ministry of Transport, self-driving cars can save fuel more than human driving.12%It is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At present, China’s autonomous driving technology is developing rapidly, and the conditions for popularization and application are basically available; The second is to build an information platform to promote the development of shared transportation mode and improve the pendulum of logistics, and realize real-time data exchange and information sharing through the information platform to improve logistics efficiency.

　　Third, the implementation of carbon emission reduction measures in the steel industry has a huge impact on costs.

　　(A) The steel industry carbon emissions accounting system needs to increase investment.According to the requirements of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, it is necessary to promote the market-oriented trading of carbon emission rights. The investment in carbon market construction is not only the investment in carbon emission system construction, but also the investment in various supporting measures within enterprises. The construction of carbon emission accounting system in iron and steel industry needs a lot of people, money and materials.

　　(2) The carbon emission cost of steel production is on the rise.Judging from the spot trading market of carbon emission quotas in the past few years, the overall trend of most trading markets is that the total transaction amount is on the rise and the average transaction price is on the rise. This shows that the transaction cost of carbon emissions of substandard enterprises will gradually increase. According to the transaction data published by Guangzhou Carbon Emissions Exchange,2015Annual turnover11399.2Ten thousand yuan is far below2020Annual turnover83454.15Ten thousand yuan, the average transaction price2020Annual25.58Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons higher than2015Annual16.38Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons.Judging from the national carbon market transaction data released by Shanghai Stock Exchange, the first month of market opening (sevenmoon16Solsticesevenmoon30Date) Monthly turnover of listed agreement transactions505.2Ten thousand tons,Highest transaction price61.07Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Average transaction price per ton and month51.86Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons, much higher than the transaction price at the time of the pilot.In addition, EU carbon emission quota trading data shows that,2018The annual average closing price is17.45euro/Tons,2019The annual average closing price is24.91euro/Tons.As can be seen from the carbon emissions trading between China and the EUThe transaction price keeps rising, and the carbon emission cost of substandard enterprises keeps increasing.

　　(C) Road transportation of steel logistics needs to pay a price for carbon emissions."Double Integral" in Automobile IndustryThe policy (namely "Measures for Parallel Management of Average Fuel Consumption of Passenger Car Enterprises and New Energy Vehicle Points") stipulates that the average fuel consumption of passenger car enterprises will generate positive points when it is lower than the standard value, and negative points when it is higher than the standard value. The integral trading market is a free trading market, and the price at the highest point of each integral can reach.3000Yuan. Changan automobile2020The annual expenses for solving the problem of substandard points are as high as.7.4100 million yuan. Weilai automobile is at2019Obtained in 200810Ten thousand points in2020Sold and brought in the second half of 20081.2Net income of 100 million yuan.

　　(D) Steel production needs to pay more for technological transformation.The technological transformation of green steel production includes electric furnace steelmaking and hydrogen energy steelmaking. In the short term, technological research and development and technological transformation need constant cost investment. In the long run, it will reduce carbon emissions and reduce carbon emission costs.

　　(E) The green development of steel logistics needs a lot of capital investment.It is necessary to realize green logistics by changing the mode of transportation, developing multimodal transport and developing smart transportation, and the transformation of related modes of transportation, infrastructure construction and logistics informatization construction all require a lot of capital investment. In the short term, it will bring a large increase in costs, but in the long term, it will bring about a reduction in carbon emissions and an improvement in logistics efficiency in the steel supply chain, thus reducing the logistics costs of the steel industry. In order to achieve the goal of "double carbon", the steel industry should actively explore the countermeasures to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Incorporate the cost of green development resources and environment into the cost accounting system. To achieve green management, reduce energy intensity and reduce carbon emissions, it needs to pay a lot of resources and environmental costs. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the resources and environmental costs into the overall cost of the steel supply chain and abandon the previous cost accounting methods that only account for manufacturing and logistics costs. Based on a comprehensive understanding of the overall cost of the iron and steel industry chain and supply chain, this paper systematically analyzes the influence of various factors on its cost with detailed cost data, and puts forward the countermeasures to realize the green development of the iron and steel industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency. At the same time, we should actively study measures such as changing industrial layout to improve industrial concentration, optimizing product structure to improve added value of products, changing traditional management concepts, adopting short-distance multimodal transport, improving production and transportation efficiency by means of informationization and digitalization, and improving the recycling of solid gas waste gas from steel production, so as to reduce the cost of steel industry chain and supply chain and promote the healthy and sustainable development of steel industry.

　　(Author: Zhao Hong, Chen Jingyi,　Price cost survey center)

Since January 1st, 2019, when the weight is 4.5 tons or less, the double certificates have been cancelled, so that the card users have less difficulties in obtaining certificates, and the personal agency and industry affiliation have also lost their capital. The burden on the road has been reduced, and the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services has won unanimous praise.

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Further Improving the Work Related to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Reform of General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4,500 kg or Less, which deepened streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services from five aspects: changing the management mode of light truck transportation, strengthening the supervision of light truck transportation in key areas, strictly implementing the safety management system of LTL transportation, guiding and improving the service efficiency of light truck transportation, and doing a good job in monitoring and analyzing the operation of urban and rural logistics distribution market.

If the cancellation of dual certificates is to reduce the threshold of employment and reduce the cost burden of card friends, then this time it is to exert its strength in management and service.

A small light truck with a large tonnage burst out in the light truck market, with a high incidence of safety accidents and worrying prospects. Since the re-inspection of light trucks, there has been a wave of returning cars, and the voice of increasing tons has been constantly rising. However, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport has chosen to make efforts in management and service at this time. What is the intention behind it?

The Notice issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Further Improving the Work Related to the streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services Reform of General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4,500 kg or less does not focus on the simple administration and decentralization of the industry, but this time focuses on supervision and service, in which strict supervision is still the norm in the industry. This time, specific supervision norms and service efficiency are put forward for the whole chain participants such as supervision departments, operating entities, cargo types, transport vehicles and online freight enterprises.

The regulatory authorities changed the management mode of light trucks, combined with streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, innovated the transportation organization mode, and promoted the equipment upgrade of light trucks. Operate enterprises, implement the main responsibility of safety production, and strengthen vehicle technical management and personnel safety education and training.

Refine the transport scenarios according to the types of goods, strengthen supervision, strictly regulate the access management of cold chain logistics transport and dangerous goods transport, and strictly implement the relevant systems such as spot check in the acceptance process of LTL goods, shipper’s real-name registration system, consigned goods registration and information retention for LTL goods transport, so as to prevent prohibited goods from being carried in the goods. Once it is found that it has not been implemented according to law.

Operating trucks covers the whole chain from industry access management to post-event supervision. On the one hand, the access management of enterprises that use light trucks to engage in refrigerated and fresh-keeping transportation and dangerous goods transportation. On the other hand, strengthen supervision after the event for transport enterprises and light trucks.

For stubborn diseases such as operating light trucks with large tons and small labels, illegally carrying people, and overloading and exceeding the limit, we should strengthen law enforcement and realize normalization and standardization of law enforcement at the same time.

For the network freight platform, there is nothing more than two requirements. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the urban and rural logistics distribution market and guide the urban and rural logistics distribution operators to make scientific decisions. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the actual carriers who use light trucks to operate, and make full use of credit evaluation, incentives, rewards and punishments, etc. to urge them to standardize transportation behavior.

In terms of services, it is mainly to promote the convenience of using new energy vehicles and their right of way for newly-added logistics and distribution light vehicles. At the same time, it is necessary to guide light truck distribution enterprises to speed up the development of advanced transportation organization modes such as common distribution, centralized distribution and unified distribution, and promote container units such as lifting tailboards and pallets for vehicles to improve transportation and loading efficiency.

Encourage network platform road freight transport enterprises to integrate logistics resources by means of "internet plus" information technology, continuously improve the efficiency of urban freight distribution, and promote the reduction of terminal distribution costs.

After the cancellation of double certificates for trucks of 4.5 tons and below, the management reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services for trucks of 4.5 tons and below was refined from five aspects. The urban distribution market will usher in new development, new energy light trucks will become the seed players in the urban distribution market, and advanced transportation organization modes such as joint distribution, centralized distribution and unified distribution will be ushered in.

Loading and unloading tailboards and pallets to improve freight efficiency will be widely used. Large-ton and small-scale, overloading and overrun are still the focus of strict road inspection. It is inevitable to refine the transportation market and supervise the whole chain, and strict management of the industry is still the norm.

Among ordinary trucks with a capacity of 4.5 tons or less, the market share of Guanglan brand light trucks is as high as 5.57 million, which is related to the whole urban distribution market.

Blue brand light truck is the main force in the urban distribution market, and it is also the hardest hit area with large tons and small standards. After the major traffic accident in Songyuan on October 4, the light truck market ushered in the butterfly effect, and the illegal manufacturers were interviewed to strictly investigate the overweight and illegal licensing, the recall of empty cars, the deduction of fines on the road, and the suspension of the nest. This year, the blue brand light truck was seriously damaged.

Once the new energy light truck will become the main force in the urban distribution market, the yellow card and blue card will give way to the green card, and the market position of the blue light truck will surely plummet.

At present, the voice of increasing the tonnage of blue brand light trucks is high. Increasing the tonnage solves the stubborn problem of overloading empty cars of blue brand light trucks, but what may be behind it may endanger the freight order and even lead to safety risks, which can not completely cure the hidden dangers of the industry. At present, even if the voice of card friends is high, various channels are voiced, and under the weather vane of strict management, the difficulty of increasing tons is still not great.

At this time, the general office of the Ministry of Transport chose to make efforts in management and service, perhaps because it thought that making efforts in management and service would be the key weapon to scientifically and properly guide the light truck market. Moreover, the purpose of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services is to reduce the burden and create a convenient development environment, improve the efficiency of the urban distribution market and reduce transportation costs, and promote the development of the industry scientifically and properly. The risks brought by the increase in tons run counter to the purpose of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services.

For a long time, light trucks have been a link between the preceding and the following in the urban distribution market. They are the main force in the urban distribution market and the hardest hit areas with large tons and small standards. The light truck industry is in turmoil, and the urban distribution market will certainly be affected. At present, the contradiction between big tons and small standards is prominent, involving a wide range of card friends and affecting all aspects of production, sales, registration, supervision and transportation.

Freight cars with a capacity of 4.5 tons or less are the focus of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform and the key to improving the efficiency of the urban distribution market. However, under the weather vane of strict management, it is still very difficult to increase the tonnage. Whether the management and service efforts are the crux of ensuring freight safety for a long time and promoting cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the light truck market also requires market verification and time test!

At present, the survival of card friends is very important. For each card friend, it is necessary to survive first, and then we can talk about safety and service. How to make the card friends transition scientifically and steadily is more critical and important! (Text/Ka Jia Hao: Lin Jin)

The original Li Qingchao returned to the park and was included in the topic # Virus Supertalk 5.

Herpes virus is one of the most widely distributed viruses in human beings, and it can not be eliminated by human body, which will harass you for life and even give you a fatal blow. What’s more, herpes virus is hard to prevent, so we have to be prepared for the onset, and some preparations are particularly important.

Have a sexual partner? Have pets? Have a baby? Are you pregnant? Old? Have other immune diseases? (Nothing is contagious …) Please read aloud and recite the full text with emotion to find out.

Author | Li Qingchao (Shandong Normal University)

People generally refer to small things, problems and troubles as "little kiss case", and our people also have a saying called "little bubble". Small blisters refer to blisters or pustules on the skin or mucosa, which can be caused by burns or infections. In this issue, we introduce a kind of "blister-loving" virus: herpesviruses.

The word "herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein", which describes the feeling that insects crawl slowly on the skin and is extended to "spread". Common lip blistering is often a herpes attack, and chickenpox, which is itchy and painful and can’t be scratched, is also a ghost of herpes virus. Of course, you may have heard of these. However, the distribution of herpes virus is much wider and more kinds than you think, and the possible consequences of ordinary "small bubbles" are much more serious than you think. Dr. House once diagnosed a case of encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus.

Figure 1. Although this line is not o(╯□╰)o 丨 from House, S02E19.

On the occasion of a beautiful holiday, we mainly pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life, as well as those that will exist without sexual life, and then get to know their brothers and sisters.

Herpes virus: the virus in you.

Herpes virus is a large class of enveloped viruses with double-stranded linear DNA genome (Figure 1), which can be divided into three subfamilies: α, β or γ, and 107 species have been confirmed (data of ICTV in 2019). There are 8 kinds of Human herpesvirus (HHV) that can infect people (HHV1~8), among which HHV1~5 is the most common herpes virus in people, and more than 90% of adults are infected with at least one kind. They mainly cause spreading vesicular lesions on skin or mucosa (HHV1~3), and also cause symptoms such as mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and retinopathy (HHV4~5).

Figure 2: Typical Structure of Herpes Virus: Ekaterina E. Heldwein, Science, 2018

Herpes virus infection is characterized by ① high infection rate, ② latent infection, ③ lifelong infection, incurable, ④ repeated activation, ⑤ inconspicuous infection symptoms and ⑤ opportunistic infection.

The so-called latent infection means that the virus exists in a hidden form or dormant state in the human body, and it hardly replicates and does not cause infection symptoms.

Latent infection is the reason why herpes virus cannot be cured. Herpes virus, a habit of "I’ll go in, I won’t move around", makes it difficult for the immune system to detect it, does not trigger an immune response, and cannot be eliminated by the immune system. In this way, the herpes virus can stay in the human body for a long time. So far, there is no antiviral drug or vaccine that can completely eliminate herpes virus in infected people.

Of course, herpes virus is not always in a latent state. When other pathogens are infected, or suffer from strong sunlight stimulation (such as sunburn), and the immunity is low, herpes virus can remove the latent infection state and enter the active replication period, causing diseases such as herpes. Moreover, this activation process can occur repeatedly in infected people, leading to repeated illness of virus carriers. Some opportunistic herpes viruses themselves can further weaken human immunity and lead to more serious diseases.

"Life lies in stillness". Herpes virus successfully infects and exists in billions of people with a "low-key" survival philosophy, waiting for an opportunity. When the beautiful holiday is coming, let’s pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life first.

Herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ

Herpes Simplex Virus 2（HSV-2）

Herpes grows on the genitals and is called genital herpes. It is a common sexually transmitted infection (), and the main pathogen is herpes simplex virus II (HSV-2/HHV-2). It is estimated that about 846 million people (12% of the world’s population) suffer from genital herpes (The Lancet data in 2016).

After HSV-2 infection, most people have no symptoms or mild symptoms, so they don’t know that they have been infected at all. Generally, it occurs 4 days after contact with the source of infection, and the symptoms can last for 4 weeks. Small, single or patches of blisters will appear in the external genitalia and around the genitals, anus and perianal region, and painful ulcers and herpes sores will be formed after the blisters burst.

During the onset, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain or swollen inguinal lymph nodes. In rare cases, there will be symptoms such as painful urination, dysuria, cervicitis and proctitis.

After the first attack, about 80% people will relapse, with an average recurrence of 4 to 6 times a year. The first attack is often the most serious, and it usually takes 2~3 weeks to fully recover. Recurrence is usually mild and can be recovered within a few days.

Genital herpes mainly goes through the following stages:

There is a tingling or itching sensation in the affected area, which usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours after the onset of the disease.

A single or sheet-like liquid-filled blister is generated.

Blisters burst and become herpes sores or ulcers.

The sore surface or ulcer indicates that the scab is dry and finally healed.

Figure 3: HSV-2 and genital herpes, herpes genital tips

HSV-2 is transmitted through kissing and skin contact, and can also be transmitted from person to person through vaginal, oral or anal sexual intercourse. In a word, if your skin or genitals come into contact with the secretions of infected people, you may be infected. Therefore, the risk of sexual transmission of HSV-2 is one in a thousand, and the risk of transmission between husband and wife is about 7.5% every year. Using condoms can reduce the risk of HSV-2 infection by half.

There is no vaccine for HSV-2 at present. It can be prevented according to the preventive measures of sexually transmitted diseases, but as mentioned above, condoms can only partially reduce the risk. If herpes is found in vulva, anus and surrounding areas, you should go out for an excuse and evacuate the scene to avoid sexual contact. Because visible skin or mucosal blisters and ulcers can produce a large number of viruses.

However, even if the infected person has no symptoms and no skin sores, his mucosa can release the virus (reproductive tract secretions are poisonous), and there is still a risk of transmission.

TIP！

Herpes cannot spread through the surface of toilet seats and other objects, because the survival ability of herpes virus after leaving the human body is very poor.

Mothers infected with HSV-2 can transmit it to their newborns through vertical transmission. During childbirth, the virus can infect the skin, mouth, lungs or eyes of newborns. If the virus spreads in the uterus, it may even lead to serious infection of the brain and other important organs of the fetus. However, if the mother has no symptoms or blisters during childbirth, the risk of infection transmission is extremely small.

If the mother is infected with HSV-2 in the late pregnancy, the risk of vertical transmission is greater. Therefore, it is suggested that women with genital herpes should take antiviral drugs in the last few weeks of pregnancy before delivery, and pregnant women with obvious ulcers during delivery should be encouraged to have caesarean section to prevent HSV-2 from being transmitted to newborns. If the newborn is infected with herpes, it needs to be treated by intravenous antiviral drugs.

When people with genital herpes are naturally exposed to HIV, the risk of HIV infection is estimated to increase by two to four times. This is because the ulcer caused by herpes infection or the damage of skin and mucosa (oral cavity, vagina and rectal intima) may damage the protective effect of skin and mucosa. HSV infection can also increase the number of CD4 cells in genital mucosa, and HIV can invade these cells.

Similarly, if HIV-infected people suffer from genital herpes at the same time, they are more likely to spread HIV to others. In people who are co-infected with HIV and HSV, the replication, activation and release of HIV in genital herpes infection sites will increase the risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.

HSV-2 cannot be cleared. When genital herpes occurs, oral antiviral drugs can be used for treatment, including valaciclovir, famciclovir and acyclovir. Severe patients should be given acyclovir intravenously. Although these antiviral drugs can not eliminate herpes virus infection, they can reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten the duration of symptoms. The first attack or recurrence should be treated as soon as possible. Taking antiviral drugs every day can reduce the frequency and severity of recurrence and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.

TIP！

Pre-pregnancy examination can choose to detect herpes simplex virus.

Herpes simplex virus type I

Herpes Simplex Virus 1（HSV-1）

Now, let’s take our eyes back from our crotch and look at our lips in the mirror. Is there a "fire knot"? When winter comes, many people will grow some small blisters or sores around their lips, which is a typical symptom caused by herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1/HHV-1): Herpes labialis (Figure 4), commonly known as getting angry.

Figure 4: Cold sores, eye herpes, herpetic keratitis, facial herpes, gingival herpes and finger herpes caused by HSV-1 infection | Source: wikipedia.

According to the latest research, it is estimated that there are billions of people suffering from cold sores in the world, among whom 67% are infected with HSV-1, which is equivalent to 3.7 billion people.

I don’t need to tell you the symptoms of cold sores infected by HSV-1, as you know: burning pain, small blisters, and sore surface damage. Cold sores usually heal in about two weeks, but they will recur. Let’s see what the virus did during the onset:

Figure 5: Onset stage of cold sores (click to enlarge) Alex Semprini1 et al., BMJ, 2019.

From the prodromal stage to the blister stage (day 0~3), the virus did not cause an open sore surface. At this stage, antiviral ointment can be used to suppress the deterioration of the disease. You can consider using ointment containing antiviral components such as valaciclovir and acyclovir and hydrocortisone.

From the blistering stage to the healing stage (day 2-14), an open sore surface has been caused, and the liquid on the sore surface contains a lot of viruses. At this stage, you should avoid picking by hand to prevent the disease from getting worse or secondary bacterial infection, and don’t scratch other parts of the body after picking herpes.

During the onset of cold sores, you should avoid eating spicy, greasy or heavy-tasting food, and don’t eat citrus fruits to avoid irritating the wound.

In fact, "cold sore" is a symptom name, and HSV-1 can also occur in other parts-in the eyes, it is called peripheral herpes (even herpetic keratitis), in the face, it is called facial herpes, in the hands, it is called herpes gingivitis in the gums (the first infection is easy to occur), and it can be herpetic angina in the throat …

HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but that is not a typical symptom of HSV-1.

In most cases, HSV-1 is asymptomatic after infection, but lurks in the trigeminal ganglion-just above the auricle (Figure 6). Psychological stress, menstruation, sunburn, fever, dehydration or local skin trauma may reactivate HSV-1. Dental or neurosurgical operations, lip tattoos or dermabrasion are also common causes.

The activated virus can spread again, then actively migrate to the primary infection site (usually lips or eyes) and replicate, causing cold sores or herpetic keratitis. Virus particles produced after activation can also reach the brain, causing a rare but serious diffuse acute brain infection, namely herpes simplex encephalitis (Figure 6).

Fig. 6: Latency and activation of HSV-1. Note that the trigeminal ganglion is just above the auricle. (Click to enlarge) | Source: Trends in Microbiology

HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through oral mucosa or damaged skin contact with body fluids containing virus. Therefore, we should not share things that come into contact with the oral cavity, such as toothbrushes and water cups, and avoid close contact with others (avoid kissing, oral sex or excessive physical collision).

If you have cold sores, we should avoid touching the sore surface and wash our hands frequently during the onset. Because cold sores can spread to other parts of the body through fingers, such as eyes, skin or fingers, this process is called "self-inoculation". Finger infection may occur when children with cold sores or primary HSV-1 infection suck their fingers. Therefore, even if you have been infected with herpes virus, you should avoid spreading herpes to other parts of your body.

HSV-1 causes this kind of "small blister", and there are many infected people, but the symptoms are not serious. At present, there is no treatment or vaccine for this virus.

Attention! !

"caring for each other" can describe the deep affection between husband and wife, and "caring for grandchildren" is the joy of grandparents and grandchildren. I don’t care about the affairs of adults, and I can’t manage them. When it comes to infants, I still have to emphasize two words: I must avoid contact with strangers, let alone kiss (Figure 7). Resolutely put an end to the bad habit of chewing food and feeding babies! Ouch! Not even parents, not at all!

Figure 7: Poor baby reminds you: Don’t kiss blindly | Source: theAsianparent.com

Chickenpox-herpes zoster virus

Varicella-Zoster Virus（VZV）

Next, let’s look back on the past and learn about varicella-zoster virus (VZV/HHV-3) from the long river of time. VZV is also our old friend, and it can even be said that it has not been seen for many years. When I was a child, I met it, and it was called chickenpox. When I saw it when I grew up, it drifted away. It was called "waist-bound dragon", "snake’s disk sore", "spider’s sore" and "snake Dan" … In fact, its original name was herpes zoster.

Children, teenagers and young people are infected with VZV, which causes chickenpox, while adults infected with VZV often cause herpes zoster. VZV has a wide range of influences. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of varicella and herpes zoster worldwide (reported by The Lancet in 2015), which caused thousands of deaths every year.

The first time we fell in love with this virus was in the respiratory tract.

Primary VZV infection begins with epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa, and then spreads to tonsils and other local lymphoid tissues. Infected T cells can spread the virus to the skin through blood transportation from these lymphoid tissues, causing herpes zoster distributed all over the body.

During the primary infection, the virus is transported reversely from the infected skin along the nerve axon, or the virus is brought into the sensory neuron cells of the ganglion through T cells, and a latent infection is established in the dorsal root ganglion. After virus replication is reactivated, VZV can re-enter skin cells via anterograde axon transport, causing herpes zoster (Figure 8).

The skin lesions and leachate of chickenpox and herpes zoster contain high concentrations of infectious viruses, so they are easily transmitted to susceptible people.

Figure 8. VZV infection process and symptoms (click to enlarge) | Source: Cleveland Clinic

Chickenpox in children usually begins to appear 10 to 21 days after being infected with the virus. Early symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, muscle aches and headaches, and then chicken pox on the chest, back and face until it spreads all over the body (Figure 8). Other symptoms include fever and fatigue, and may also cause symptoms such as pneumonia, encephalitis and bacterial dermatosis, which last for about a week.

The symptoms of chickenpox infection in teenagers are more serious than those in children. The consequences of infection in pregnant women are more serious. The virus may spread through the placenta and infect the fetus, resulting in fetal malformation, congenital varicella syndrome or premature delivery.

If the child has chickenpox, the following methods can be used for care:

Use a cool and clean wet towel or bathe in warm water to relieve skin itching and discomfort.

Dry your body by patting it with a dry towel, and don’t rub it to prevent the chickenpox from bursting.

Use calamine lotion (avoid face) and analgesic cream when necessary.

Trim nails and keep them clean, and put gloves on your child before going to bed to avoid scratches.

If you have chicken pox in your mouth, you need to eat cool, soft and light food, and avoid eating sour, salty, hot and spicy food.

If the condition is serious, you need to seek medical advice in time.

When you are old, immunosuppressed or immunocompromised, VZV lurking in the body is easy to activate and then come out as a demon-this is Shingles.

When herpes zoster comes on, it will produce a wide herpes band on the face or one side of the body, which is full of blisters and rashes, stinging or painful, and some people will have fever, pain and feel tired. The rash usually heals within 2-4 weeks.

Some people will have nerve pain symptoms similar to electric shock or burn for months or years after the recovery of herpes zoster. This situation is called "postherpetic neuralgia", which is nerve damage caused by VZV, and it is easy to occur in people with low immunity such as the elderly. It is estimated that there is a 1/3 chance of suffering from herpes zoster in a person’s life, which is more common in the old age (the annual incidence rate of people over 65 is about 1%) and generally does not recur.

The onset of herpes zoster will produce a red band-shaped herpes on one side of the body, and it is often accompanied by severe pain. It is rumored in Jianghu that "if this dragon/snake wraps around its waist, people will die", but fortunately, my waist is thick.

. Obviously, this is nonsense. I assure you that herpes zoster rarely grows in a full circle, because VZV lurks in the dorsal root ganglion, and the herpes after activation is limited to the corresponding skin segment. The so-called skin section refers to the skin area dominated by various spinal nerves, which is distributed up and down in the human trunk and separated from the left and right (Figure 9). However, VZV does have a certain lethality, causing about 6,000 deaths every year (The Lancet reported in 2016).

Fig. 9: Distribution of skin segments of human upper body. Herpes zoster only occurs in the corresponding skin segments in the latent area | Source: wikipedia.

Different from herpes simplex virus HSV, VZV is an air-borne disease with strong transmission ability. An infected person can spread to another person with a sneeze/cough. Chickenpox or herpes zoster can also spread through contact with the skin surface with herpes from 1-2 days before it appears until herpes scabs.

At present, there are vaccines against VZV, and some areas in China have been included in the immunization program. . Injection of VZV vaccine will reduce the incidence of chickenpox and herpes zoster, and more importantly, even if you have chickenpox or herpes zoster, the vaccine can greatly reduce the proportion of moderate and severe patients.

VZV vaccine is not suitable for pregnant women, tuberculosis patients, people with low immunity and immunosuppression, and allergens should be tested before vaccination. It should be noted that once a family member has been vaccinated with VZV, personally, it is suggested that all close family members should be vaccinated together. The low VZV vaccination rate may increase the risk of herpes zoster among unvaccinated people. Because the VZV vaccine currently used is an attenuated live vaccine.

After getting chickenpox or herpes zoster, you need to take care of your skin carefully to prevent secondary infection. In severe cases, you can use analgesics, antiviral drugs and steroids. Be careful not to take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) when you are suffering from chickenpox or herpes zoster, and when you are vaccinated with VZV, because aspirin will increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome caused by VZV-Reye’s syndrome is a rapidly deteriorating brain disease with brain dysfunction such as persistent vomiting, extreme sleepiness or aggressive behavior.

Other herpes viruses

Finally, let’s take a look at several other common people infected with herpes virus. Their common feature is still: if you are infected, you will never want to get rid of it. When your immunity is weak, you must make waves.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV/HHV-4) is one of the most commonly infected viruses. Its spread is somewhat similar to HSV-1. It is generally spread through saliva, and it has the nickname of "the kissing disease". It can also be spread by sharing food, drinks and dental utensils. Of course, EBV also exists in other body fluids. Infection often occurs in infants and young children. Half of the children under the age of six have been infected with EBV, and more than 90% of the people in adulthood have been infected with EBV.

EBV generally infects B cells and epithelial cells, and can lurk in B cells for life. Under the conditions of overwork, nutritional deficiency, excessive sadness, hormone fluctuation (puberty, pregnancy, menopause) and childbirth, EBV can be activated, thus causing diseases.

Children infected with EBV often have no symptoms. When adolescents or adults are infected with EBV, there is a 35% to 50% chance of causing infectious mononucleosis, resulting in fatigue, fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rash and other symptoms. EBV infection is related to malignant tumors such as lymphoma, gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. At present, there is no good means of prevention and treatment. The central idea is to keep yourself healthy, in good health and strong immunity, so these viruses will not be evil.

Human Cytomegalo Virus (HCMV/HHV-5) is a type β herpes virus, which mainly infects salivary glands, but also infects other parts of the body. Infectious HCMV may exist in any body fluid of the infected person, and it can be transmitted vertically through contact with the infected body fluid. There is a 90% probability of being infected with HCMV in a person’s life. After infection, HCMV lurks in the human body and can be reactivated at any time. HCMV infection is usually rare and almost undetectable in healthy people, but it may be life-threatening for people with low immune function:

Newborns: Vertical transmission of HCMV is one of the common causes of neonatal abnormalities. If the mother is infected with HCMV for the first time during pregnancy, the newborn may have symptoms such as light weight, microcephaly and epilepsy. Even if there are no symptoms, there may be problems in hearing, mental and motor coordination in the future. Newborn parents and babysitters should maintain their own hygiene habits and minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to newborns.

Adults with low immunity, such as HIV-infected people, severely burned people or organ transplant recipients, may get sick because of the reactivation of HCMV, and have symptoms such as retinitis, pneumonia and colitis. Antiviral drugs can be used for prevention and treatment.

Adults with normal immunity are rarely affected by HCMV, but the virus can also cause mononucleosis and increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Roseolovirus, including HHV-6 and HHV-7, can cause infant roseola, also known as infantile rash (known to old mothers), which is a very common mild infection. Generally, it doesn’t need treatment, and its symptoms are fever and rash, which lasts for about four days. If necessary, use antipyretics. If symptoms such as lethargy, persistent high fever and convulsions appear, you should seek medical attention in time.

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) can be transmitted through saliva or sexual behavior, and the infection rate varies greatly from region to region, with about 10% of the population infected in China. KSHV infection is generally asymptomatic, but it causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, a local skin tumor, on the skin of AIDS patients.

Other animal herpesvirus that may infect people: Generally, human beings are rarely infected with herpesvirus carried by animals, but for high-risk specific groups such as animal breeders, laboratory animals, users and veterinarians, attention should be paid to preventing animal herpesvirus infection. Monkey B virus is a herpes virus carried by monkeys. Monkeys have no symptoms, but it is fatal to people. Don’t mess with monkeys. Pseudorabies virus is a common animal herpes virus, which can infect pigs, cattle, sheep and other domestic animals. Recently, it has also been reported that it can infect people and cause serious encephalitis.

Conclusion

Ask: "oh, my god! There are so many hateful "tenants" on my poor little body except the disgusting fat. I feel dirty. What should I do?

A: "live well, after all, there are very few people who are not infected." Knowing so much knowledge doesn’t make you suspicious and worry too much. What’s the use of worrying blindly? Most herpes viruses are really "small bubbles". Understanding these viruses is to know how to prevent them, how to deal with symptoms, restore health as soon as possible, and avoid the most serious situation. People in rivers and lakes, the world of mortals, HHV-1, HHV-2, HHV-3, HHV-4, HHV-5, HHV-6 and HHV-7 keep us alive.

reference data

https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/01-05-2020-billions-worldwide-living-with-herpes

https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex-virus#hsv1

https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/genital-herpes-a-to-z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_herpes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_labialis

https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/38/genitalherpes

https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes-detailed.htm

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00430-014-0358-x

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db304.htm

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)- An Overview

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Structure, Clinical Feature, Lab Diagnosis

https://www.std.uw.edu/

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus

https://www.sohu.com/a/283735369_699704

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://www.verywellfamily.com/how-to-make-your-own-oatmeal-bath-289466

https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-ebv.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus

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Original title: "Once the infection recurs for life, the most difficult virus in history has captured 90% of the world’s population. When it is discovered during sexual life, it must be stopped in time."

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County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

In order to further strengthen the standardized management of festivals, forums and exhibitions, establish and improve the inventory management system, and promote the orderly and effective development of activities, according to the relevant requirements of the state, province and city, combined with the actual situation of our city, we hereby put forward the following work opinions:

First, standardize the declaration procedures

(a) control and standardize the new festival forum exhibition activities. Strictly implement the requirements of the Notice on Further Standardizing the Exhibition Activities of the Festival Forum (Su Qing Group Letter [2014] No.1) and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Exhibition Activities Held by Party and Government Organs in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2015] No.56), and go through the examination and approval procedures according to the prescribed procedures.

(2) Strictly implement the approval procedures for activities.in those yearstwelvemoon31A few days ago, the relevant units pre-arranged festivals, forums, exhibitions and other activities to be hosted (undertaken) and co-hosted (undertaken) by the municipal government in the next year, declare in advance. In accordance with the principle of strict examination and standardization, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will make a summary of the festival forum exhibition and report it to the municipal party committee and municipal government to study and determine the annual festival forum exhibition list. All units should strictly implement the approval procedures for activities, control the number of activities, and improve the quality of activities.

Second, strict cleaning and approval

Festivals, forums and exhibitions must be held in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and relevant documents of the central government, provinces and cities, with clear basis, appropriate scale, appropriate quantity and compliance with funds. Anyone who does not meet the requirements should be resolutely revoked; If it is really necessary to hold it, the examination and approval procedures shall be performed in accordance with the regulations.

(1) Control the total amount of activities. In the future, in principle, party and government organs at all levels will no longer be approved to hold new festivals, forums and exhibitions. If the work needs to be held, the organizer shall conduct scientific demonstration and comprehensive evaluation, strictly perform the approval procedures, and shall not approve any activities that do not meet the requirements. Activities that are not listed in the annual festivals, forums and exhibitions published by the municipal party committee and municipal government shall not be held in the name of the municipal government.

(2) Strictly control the scale. Practice thrift, oppose extravagance and waste, and strengthen budget management and audit supervision. The source of funds for activities must be clearly included in the provincial special funds or the municipal budget. Shall not apportion or pass on the funds for holding activities, and all the income and expenses incurred in the activities shall be uniformly accounted for and managed.

(3) Improve the level of marketization. Support and guide festivals, forums and exhibitions to develop in the direction of marketization, specialization and internationalization, improve the level of market-oriented operation, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources for festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(4) Establish an exit mechanism. Strictly control the activities of the main (undertaking) office and the co-main (undertaking) office in the name of the municipal government, and all the joint names can be cancelled; Activities that can be organized by the relevant associations in the market are no longer jointly organized by the municipal government. Further accelerate the transformation of functions and reduce direct meeting activities.

Third, strengthen management and supervision

All localities and departments should strictly follow the principle of "who is in charge and who is responsible, who approves and supervises", strengthen the organization and leadership, policy guidance, supervision and inspection of festivals, forums and exhibitions, improve the quality of activities, reduce the cost of activities, and make them better serve economic and social development.

(1) Adhere to classified management. All localities and departments shall, in accordance with the approval authority of activities, classify and manage all kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions held by the approved objects. Activities such as reports, seminars and lectures on philosophy and social sciences are managed by competent departments and propaganda departments of local party committees. Relevant activities organized by social organizations shall be managed by the registration administration organs at all levels and the competent business units. The organizer should strictly follow the plan approved by the superior, standardize the implementation of various activities, do a good job in supervision and service, and formulate emergency plans to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(2) Standardize the attendance of leading cadres.Strict control of leading cadres at or above the county level (packageIncluding retired leading cadres) to attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions. Inviting leading cadres to attend the activities should go through the approval procedures, and they should not send letters or invitations directly to leading cadres (including retired leading cadres). Failing to submit for approval according to the regulations, leading cadres shall not attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions, and shall not serve in front of the event, send congratulatory letters, inscriptions, cut the ribbon, etc. In principle, leading cadres are not allowed to attend festivals, forums and exhibitions that have nothing to do with their jobs.

(3) Strengthen the management of funds. All kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions should be held with diligence and thrift, and the expenses of activities should be strictly controlled. The required funds should be included in the budget management of the unit, included in the publicity scope, and subject to audit supervision. Holding product exhibition activities can raise funds through market-oriented operation, etc., and the funds required for other activities shall be "who holds the responsibility", and shall not be passed on, apportioned and reimbursed to subordinate units, enterprises and individuals. Government finance at all levels should gradually reduce investment and constantly improve the socialization and market-oriented operation level of festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(four) to carry out supervision and inspection. All localities and departments should hold festivals, forums and exhibitions in strict accordance with relevant regulations, publish the list of activities in a timely manner, and accept social supervision. List, without the approval of the prescribed procedures shall not be held. Finance, supervision, auditing and other departments should conscientiously perform their duties of supervision, and severely deal with violations of laws and regulations such as holding various festivals, forums and exhibitions without authorization, inviting leading cadres to attend activities in violation of regulations, and charging grassroots, enterprises and the masses, apportioning, sponsoring, wasting money and materials on the grounds of holding activities, in accordance with relevant regulations.

Fourth, do a good job in summary and evaluation

(1) Implementing the reporting system. Within one month after the end of festivals, forums and exhibitions managed by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the organizer shall submit a report on the activities to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and conduct self-examination on whether the content, performance, total expenses and expenditures of the activities meet the requirements and whether there are violations of discipline. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the annual summary report system of festivals, forums and exhibitions, and submit the annual report on the management of festivals, forums and exhibitions to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce before the end of December each year. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce summarizes the annual situation and reports it to the municipal government.

(two) the implementation of post evaluation management. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall evaluate the performance of various activities from the aspects of economy, efficiency and effectiveness, and summarize them to the municipal government. The evaluation results are linked to the application for the next year’s activities, and the scale and funds of the activities with poor performance are cut. Sudden or mass incidents involving foreign affairs, security, etc. occurred in the previous activities, causing adverse effects; Expensive, extravagant and wasteful, causing serious adverse social impact; There are violations of discipline such as holding activities without approval, failing to carry out activities according to the approved items, inviting leading cadres to attend in violation of regulations, and charging fees and apportioning fees to grassroots, enterprises and the masses on the grounds of holding exhibition activities, and the following year will not be approved.

Attachment: Festival Forum hosted, hosted and supported by the municipal government in 2019.List of exhibition activities

Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

June 4, 2019

(This piece is publicly released)

Notice and process on the transformation and upgrading of "China Mobile Micro Court" to "People’s Court Online Service"

The Rules for Online Operation of People’s Courts issued by the Supreme People’s Court on February 22nd came into effect on March 1st. In order to provide people with better and more convenient online service capabilities, "China Mobile Micro-Court" is planned to be transformed and upgraded to "People’s Court Online Service" on March 1st, integrating the national general litigation service functions such as mediation, filing, marking, delivery, preservation and identification, and the special service functions of local courts to support people to make centralized inquiries at the main entrance.

"China Mobile Micro-Court" was transformed and upgraded to "People’s Court Online Service" on March 1st, and the parties can file a case online through "People’s Court Online Service Heilongjiang".

"You can scan the QR code and directly enter the applet WeChat applet"

● 1. Search for "People’s Court Online Service Heilongjiang" in WeChat applet and click Enter;

● 2. Enter the "People’s Court Online Service" page, click "Not Certified" (changed to "Certified" after successful authentication), and jump to the certificate verification page;

On the "Certificate Verification" page, enter information such as name, ID number and mobile phone number, and complete real-name authentication through face recognition;

● Third, submit the signature to complete the certification, and then return to the main interface and click "I want to file a case";

Select "trial filing", and the relevant prompt "Are you willing to accept mediation by a third-party mediation agency" will automatically pop up, and click "No";

● 4. Then, you will enter the online filing page, click the "trial filing" button at the bottom of the page, and the prompt "apply for yourself" or "apply for others" will pop up. Select "apply for yourself" (according to your personal situation) to enter the court selection page, select "court" and "case type" according to your actual situation, and click Next to enter the notification page;

Five, the default check the "filing instructions", enter the upload material page, add the materials needed for filing;

Six, enter the filing application information page, check the backfill information and complete the information of the parties (note that the asterisk position is required);

Seven, return to the filing application information interface, add other participants in the proceedings;

Eight, after adding the participants, click submit to complete the online filing. If you want to submit the filing application later, you can click the "Temporary Store" button, and the edited information will be saved. The pending filing application supports deletion.

Original title: Notice and Process on the Transformation and Upgrade of "China Mobile Micro Court" to "Online Service of People’s Courts"

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On March 6, 2020, from 15: 00 to 16: 00, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China will hold an online interview on "Concerted efforts to fight the epidemic situation, facilitate and help development". At that time, Wu Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the Goods and Services Tax Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Liu Yi, deputy director of the Property and Behavior Tax Department, and Du Zhinong, deputy director of the Social Insurance Department (non-tax revenue department) will jointly communicate with netizens on the recent preferential policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:It is a good thing to grow tea to get rich, but it is not a good thing to destroy the ecology because of growing tea. In Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, with the rising price of Pu ‘er tea, the ecological destruction activities of destroying trees in nature reserves to expand Pu ‘er tea are not only staged repeatedly, but also intensified.

　　　　　　 In recent years, with the warming of Pu ‘er tea market, Yiwu Town in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna has become lively. There are hundreds of shops selling tea on only one main street in the town, and many of them are selling ancient tree tea that is claimed to come from state-owned forests.

　　　　　　 Owner of a tea shop in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "The minimum amount of tea in the state-owned forest is more than 2,000 (per kilogram), which is an ancient tree. We sell it for 4,000 yuan (per kilogram)."

　　　　　　 Owner of a tea shop in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "My family is generally a little more than 3,000, (per kilogram) 3,000 to 4,000. Five or six thousand (per kilogram) of state-owned forests. "

　　　　　　 Some shopkeepers told reporters that these teas with the words "state-owned forest" can not be picked casually, and some of them are all from nature reserves in the town, with higher grade, better quality and more expensive price.

　　　　　　 Shopkeeper: "Our family is basically tea (protected area). It is nothing more than a particularly good ecological environment, and the so-called protected area has a boundary pillar. "

　　　　　　 According to the relevant laws and regulations of the country, state-owned forests and nature reserves are absolutely not allowed to engage in tea planting and picking activities. So what kind of mystery is hidden in the tea of state-owned forests and nature reserves sold by tea merchants in Yiwu town? "Tongqing River" is a new stockade in Yi Wu tea-growing area in recent years. Here, a tea farmer led a reporter directly into the scope of Yi Wu State Nature Reserve.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Is that the boundary of the reserve behind this monument?"

　　　　　　 Villagers in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "Well, yes."

　　　　　　 Later, the reporter followed the villager into the depths of the reserve, and along the way, the reporter saw many trees and bamboos that were cut down. In this way, after nearly two hours of wading through mountains and rivers, the reporter finally followed the villagers to the ancient tree tea garden.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Isn’t this tree an ancient tree?"

　　　　　　 Villager: "It was originally an ancient tree."

　　　　　　 Tea farmers told reporters that in addition to these few ancient tree teas, they also planted many small tea trees in the reserve. After walking along the rugged mountain road for more than half an hour, a tea garden came into view. The villagers told reporters that in the past ten years, they have planted eight acres of tea trees in the protected area, which are scattered in different positions in the protected area. In the last year or two, the area of tea garden is still expanding.

　　　　　　 The villagers also told reporters that the small tea seedlings on this steep slope were slowly planted in recent years, and it will take several years to produce tea. On the edge of this tea garden, tea farmers built a simple shack. There are a lot of plastic bottles, plastic bags and even pesticides scattered around the shack. These white rubbish and harmful waste were just randomly discarded in the nature reserve. The villagers told reporters that every household in the village now basically has a tea garden in the protected area. In order to facilitate the usual management of tea trees, everyone will build a small shack next to their own tea garden. Above this small tea seedling, there is a large bamboo forest that has fallen. These bamboos are scattered askew on the surrounding trees and the ground, and may slide down the hillside at any time.

　　　　　　 On the way to another tea garden, the reporter also found that many trees died and fell to the ground. With the deepening of the conversation, the tea farmer revealed to reporters that at first this tea garden was a forest in a protected area, but there were some ancient tree teas scattered in the forest. In the last decade or so, the price of Tongqing River ancient tree tea has been rising all the way. This spring tea picking season, the price of one kilogram of dried hairy tea rose to about 5,000 yuan. Seeing that the price of tea is getting higher and higher, the villagers began to plant tea trees in the reserve one after another. When the tea trees grow up, the tea farmers will strip and cut down other trees and vegetation around the tea trees. Day by day, year by year, the virgin forest will gradually become a tea garden.

　　　　　　 The local villagers are used to the trees being stripped.

　　　　　　 Villagers told reporters that in order to prevent native trees in the forest and newly planted tea trees from competing for sunlight and nutrients, and to avoid the forest police from tracing down trees, they would bark such a big tree and let it die slowly day by day. Walking in this tea garden in the reserve, every few steps, the reporter will find the trees that have been stripped to death.

　　　　　　 Article 26 of the Regulations on Nature Reserves in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that logging, grazing, hunting, fishing, herb gathering, reclamation, burning wasteland, mining, quarrying and sand digging are prohibited in nature reserves. However, in the following investigation, the reporter found that there are still many phenomena of deforestation in various ways in the nature reserves and state-owned forests of Yiwu Town.

　　　　　　 In Mansa Village, Yiwu Town, the villagers took the reporter to the high mountain named "Mint Pond". The price of ancient tree tea in "Mintetang" has soared all the way. In this spring tea picking season, the price of one kilogram of ancient tree tea in Mintetang has exceeded 10,000 yuan. Even at such a high price, sales are still very hot.

　　　　　　 Because all the ancient tea trees in Boheitang grow in Yi Wu State Nature Reserve, the number of ancient trees is very limited. Therefore, ordering tea seeds and planting small tree tea in the forest of the reserve has become the villagers’ favorite thing. In order to make room for tea trees, the villagers used the same method to cut down the original trees here. In addition to the trees that were cut down and barked and died, there are also trees that were poisoned.

　　　　　　 In mint pond, there are stumps left by cutting trees and fallen trees everywhere. In a tea garden in Mahei Village, Yiwu Town, Mengla County, this situation is also being staged. In this nearly 30-acre tea garden, some trees have completely died, and the lower part of the trunk also has no bark. The villagers told reporters that these trees were deliberately stripped of their bark.

　　　　　　 In this tea garden alone, there are more than a dozen trees that have been stripped to death, and tea farmers seem to have become accustomed to such things.

　　　　　　 On the way back, the reporter noticed that there were trees along the road that were surrounded by bark and died. The most important thing is that local tea farmers are well aware that their tea gardens are within the scope of nature reserves.

　　　　　　 Illegal cost is low, deforestation and tea planting are chaotic.

　　　　　　 Villagers blatantly destroy forests and grow tea in the reserve, destroying the ecological environment, and this situation is staged every year. Does the local competent department know nothing about this? How to supervise management? With questions, the reporter came to Yiwu Town Forestry Service Center.

　　　　　　 Staff of the Forestry Service Center in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "According to the regulations, it is forbidden to pick tea in (state-owned forests)."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "It is forbidden to pick tea, so many shops are tea from state-owned forests."

　　　　　　 Staff: "Management is like this."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "But I saw a shop yesterday, and its packaging also said state-owned forest."

　　　　　　 Staff: "I have not been found, and I am not allowed to write these three words."

　　　　　　 Yi Wu State Nature Reserve was established in 2013, but the reporter found in the investigation that tea farmers are still planting tea seeds in the reserve, managing the picking of tea trees, and even stripping trees in order to expand the tea garden area. So, does this comply with relevant regulations? The reporter then went to the management and protection station of the protected area to make an inquiry.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Can you grow tea in a protected area?"

　　　　　　 Staff: "Never plant. The protected area is now set up, and nothing can be moved. "

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Can (villagers) apply for planting?"

　　　　　　 Staff: "Impossible, no one will approve it, and the policy does not allow it. This is the death rule of the country."

　　　　　　 In the survey, the staff of the forestry department and the nature reserve management and protection office in Yiwudang said that there are strict laws and regulations on the management and protection of state-owned forests and nature reserves, but the chaos of deforestation and tea planting is still going on. A local ranger told reporters the mystery through WeChat.

　　　　　　 "For the media, everything in the reserve is confidential." "If it is exposed, it is possible that the tea leaves will not be harvested, and it is possible to close all the mountains, and the problem is much more serious." In the local area, it is actually an open secret to plant and pick tea in the protected area. The reporter read the judgments of cases that were prosecuted according to law for deforestation and tea planting in the last two years. None of them were sentenced to probation, and the maximum fine was 30,000 yuan.

　　　　　　 Xishuangbanna forest public security staff: "There has not been a real sentence. Hundreds of people have been arrested every year. They are arrested every day and released every day. When they are released, they will become legal. The court has not sentenced the entire Xishuangbanna State to a real sentence. 500 acres are suspended, which can’t have the effect of hitting. The (illegal) cost is too low, so deforestation can’t be controlled. "

　　　　　　 The original intention of China to establish a nature reserve in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is to protect the diversity of animals and plants. However, in the reporter’s investigation, we can see that the national nature reserve has become a gimmick for tea merchants. What worries us more is that the local authorities have turned a blind eye to deforestation. Trampling on the ecological red line for immediate interests will eventually destroy not only our homes, but also the well-being of future generations.

July 9

Sponsored by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Organized by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Tourism Association

Inner Mongolia online celebrity Punching Alliance was established.

Vlog Challenge of Punching in online celebrity, Inner Mongolia

The award ceremony was held in Hohhot.

Event site. People’s Network Yan Yanan photo

site of activity

Member units of online celebrity Punching Place Alliance in Inner Mongolia

A series of preferential policies have been introduced for tourists all over the country.

A number of key scenic spots in the area

Launch joint tickets, package tickets and other activities

And for medical staff, college entrance examination students

Give free tours, half-price tours and other concessions.

Invite national tourists to punch in Inner Mongolia.

Feel the beautiful Inner Mongolia with beautiful scenery in four seasons.

Free tickets, half price!

Member units of online celebrity Punching Place Alliance in Inner Mongolia

The preferential policies are summarized!

I. Hohhot City

(1) The non-legacy town of Mount Moni

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Duanjiayao Village, Youyouban Township, Huimin District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-6383777

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 16th, 2022 to July 20th, 2022, college entrance examination students in 2022 can enjoy "Hobbit Adventure Tour" for free and indefinitely with the college entrance examination admission ticket; The original fare of "Hobbit Adventure Tour" is 35 yuan, and the current fare is 0 yuan.

Precautions in scenic spots: you need to show your health code when entering the park, and enter the park after taking your temperature.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The town will fully tap the cultural connotation of Yinshan Mountain and Chilechuan Plain with the development concept of non-genetic inheritance, non-legacy project display, non-legacy product cultural creation, non-legacy research training, traditional festival activities and the integration of ecology and cultural tourism, and combine non-legacy development with rural revitalization, and strive to build a holiday town with comprehensive characteristics integrating sightseeing, leisure and homestay.

(2) Laoniuwan Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 00-18: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area, Laoniuwan Town, Qingshuihe County, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-2574669

Scenic spot preferential content: from June 10, 2022 to August 10, 2022, college entrance examination candidates are free of tickets with admission tickets; Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, and children from 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters are half price; Full-time college students come to Laoniuwan for photography creation with valid student ID card, A-book for travel agency group driver, tour guide with tour guide card, qualification certificate for travel agency manager, members of overseas named National Photographers Association, members of China Photographers Association, and members of provincial photographers association, and tickets are free with their valid certificates and photographers association membership certificates; Older people over the age of 65 hold their ID cards; Holders of one to four disability certificates issued by relevant state departments, journalists’ cards issued by the General Administration of Information, retired veteran cadres’ cards, military officers’ cards, soldiers’ cards, and proposed Qingshuihe county household registration cards are free of charge.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Laoniuwan Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area is located in the core area of Shanxi and Mongolia Yellow River Grand Canyon and the hinterland of the Yellow River "Ji" bend. The Great Wall inside and outside meet here, and the Jinmeng Grand Canyon starts from here, which is the only place where the Yellow River and the Great Wall shake hands. It is known as the first bay of the Yellow River in the world, one of the top ten most beautiful canyons in China and the Little Three Gorges in the North.

(3) Huhhot Shenquan Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 9: 00-23: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Haojiayao Village, Shuanghe Town, Togtoh County, Hohhot

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-5666677

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to July 31, 2022, medical staff and senior high school students can enjoy a 15% discount on each ticket when purchasing packages of 220 yuan and 280 yuan in Shenquan Scenic Spot.

Matters needing attention in scenic spots: medical personnel purchase tickets with the medical practitioner’s certificate, practical nurse certificate or other qualification certificates related to medical work uniformly issued by the Ministry of Health; High school and high school candidates buy tickets with admission tickets. The ticket purchase address is the team window on the east side of the gate of the scenic spot.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Shenquan Eco-tourism Scenic Spot is a comprehensive AAAA-level scenic spot integrating tourism, leisure and vacation, culture and entertainment, and American food tasting. The scenic spot consists of two banks of the Yellow River. The left bank is a classical garden scenic spot, covering an area of 420,000 square meters, including 180,000 square meters of Emerald Lake. The main tourist attractions are Shenquan, Tea House, Emerald Lake, Rare Bird Breeding Hall, etc. There are luxury cruise ships, ferries and speedboats on the Yellow River. You can choose any way to reach our desert area. On the right bank is the Kubuqi Desert Recreation Area, where you can experience the depth of the desert. Rolling Yellow River water, meandering ileum, rushing past. This endless river, with the perfect integration of Shenquan Scenic Area and the close kiss with Kubuqi Desert, is magnificent and magnificent.

Second, Baotou City

(1) North Weapon City

Business hours of the scenic spot: 07: 30-19: 00 in summer.

08: 00-18: 00 am in winter

Specific address of the scenic spot: the middle section of Binggong Road, Qingshan District, Baotou City

Scenic consultation telephone: 0472-3303120

Scenic spot preferential content: from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, full-time students, excluding doctors and masters, will enjoy half-price discount when they come to visit the scenic spot, and they will enjoy half-price discount when they hold a student ID card and a Baotou high-level talent service card, which is free for themselves and less than 10 colleagues. Servicemen, veterans, fire and rescue workers, disabled people, journalists and tour guides enjoy the free ticket policy. On the basis of the original fare, the experience time of the scenic spot experience project land tank and cruise ship is increased by 10 minutes.

Precautions for scenic spots: you need to show your health code, itinerary code and registration place code when you enter the scenic spot. Only when your temperature is within the normal range can you enter the scenic spot and enjoy preferential policies, you need to show your valid documents.

Description of the scenic spot: North Ordnance City is a special tourist scenic spot with national defense education, popular science education, patriotism education, weapons exhibition, military culture and leisure and entertainment planned and prepared by China Ordnance Industry Group and Beizhong Group. North Weapon City is a national industrial tourism demonstration site, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, a national defense science and technology industry and military culture and education base, a national popular science education base, a national defense education demonstration base, an autonomous region patriotism education base, an inner Mongolia youth education base, and a Qingshan district party spirit education base. It is also a key cultural relic protection unit in the autonomous region. It is a comprehensive base integrating red education, party member activities, military tourism and student research.

(2) Wudang Zhao Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 30-17: 45.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Jihuluntusumu, Qingwu Line, Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0472-8715022

Preferential contents of scenic spots: All the candidates for the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year will get half-price tickets from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022 with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents; The original ticket price is 60 yuan, and the current ticket price is 30 yuan.

Precautions for scenic spots: All the candidates for the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can enjoy half-price ticket discount with their valid admission ticket, graduation certificate and other relevant documents, and show their health code and itinerary code.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wudangzhao Tourist Area is located at the southern foot of Jihuluntu Mountain in Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, with a planned area of 22 square kilometers. There are major scenic spots such as Wudangzhao National Forest Park and Wudangzhao Temple in the territory. Wudangzhao is a national key cultural relics protection unit; The most complete Tibetan Buddhist temple in Inner Mongolia; National 4A-level tourist attractions; It embodies the world taste in scenic spot value, cultural value, scientific value, market radiation, theme personality, reputation, popularity, landscape integrity and strangeness, resource scale and richness.

Third, Ordos City

(1) Xiangshawan Scenic Spot in Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: shulinzhao town, Dalad Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-3963333

Preferential contents of scenic spots: College entrance examination candidates can be exempted from the first entrance ticket of scenic spots with their valid admission ticket and their health code and itinerary code. The original price is 80 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Xiangshawan, named after "the sand here can sing". Located in Kubuqi Desert in Dalate Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, and at the eastern end of China Desert, it is a desert near China and Beijing. Hantaichuan River flows in front of it, and Guziliang faces it near Sichuan. Xiangshawan sand is 110 meters high and has a slope of 45 degrees, forming a large echo wall of Shashan in a crescent shape. The sand dunes here are tall and stand shoulder to shoulder, and the sea is vast. Climbing up the ladder, when people slide down from the top of the sand, they will hear the roar like an airplane passing by; When you hold the sand in the middle with both hands, you will hear the croaking of frogs. Xiangshawan got its name.

(2) Qixing Lake Desert Eco-tourism Zone

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Duguitala Town, Hanggin Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-6888888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: children under 1.2 meters in height or under 6 years old are free with valid certificates, disabled people are free with disability certificates, and elderly people over 70 years old are free with old-age certificates or ID cards; Children from 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters are half-price, and elderly people aged 65-70 are half-price with valid certificates.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Qixing Lake Desert Ecotourism Zone is the permanent meeting place of Kubuqi International Desert Forum recognized by the United Nations. Stay in Qixing Lake luxury hotel, play cross-country sand washing in the desert, enjoy the wonders of Qixing Lake desert oasis, watch the large-scale theme performance show "Legend of the Desert", watch the vast starry sky, experience the water airship and hot air balloon, enjoy the 360-degree all-round tourism customized service by land, sea and air, and start your seven-star desert tour!

(3) Ordos Wildlife Park

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: No.1 Sanyuan Road, Tiexi District, Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-8103248

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 8, 2022 to August 31, 2022, this year’s (new year’s) high school entrance examination students can enter without tickets by presenting their admission ticket and information required for epidemic prevention and control, such as health code and itinerary code.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Erdos Wildlife Park is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, which is a comprehensive eco-tourism resort focusing on animal viewing and interactive experience, integrating marine cultural experience, theme entertainment, scientific research and popular science education, and leisure tourism.

(4) Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Dujiamao Village, Weijiamao Town, Zhungeer Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 400-666-2608

Preferential contents of scenic spots: Ordos teachers are free of tickets with citizen cards.

Introduction: Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon, a national 4A-level tourist attraction, is located in Zhungeer section of the Yellow River Grand Canyon in Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hohhot, Baotou and Hubei. It starts from Chengpo, Xue Jiawan Town, Zhungeer Banner in the north and ends in Longkou Town in the south, with a water area of more than 80 kilometers. It is the most distinctive canyon landform in the Yellow River basin and one of the top ten most beautiful canyons in China. Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area is a rare leisure tourist attraction integrating landscape sightseeing, ecological health preservation, leisure vacation and cultural investigation.

(V) Ordos Grassland Tourist Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-22: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 9 kilometers southwest of Xini Town, Hanggin Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-8888868

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, middle and high school entrance examination students are exempted from the first entrance ticket with valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 120 yuan, and the current price is 0 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Ordos Grassland Scenic Spot is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and an autonomous region-level tourist resort, and it is the representative of grassland resorts in western Inner Mongolia. Built in 2004, the scenic spot has more than 16,000 mu of high-quality grassland landscape resources, and has been awarded the honorary titles of "China Innovative Scenic Spot" and "Tourism Service Quality Award" for many years.

(6) kangbashi tourist area

Business hours of scenic spots: 9: 00-20: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: kangbashi district, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Scenic consultation telephone: 18604777503

Preferential contents of scenic spots: Tickets for Erdos Wedding Culture Park are free from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022. All medical staff and college entrance examination candidates can enjoy the original price of sightseeing yacht in Wulanmulun Lake area and the current price of 40 yuan with their valid admission ticket and graduation certificate.

Introduction to the scenic spot: kangbashi district started construction in May 2004. After years of continuous development, kangbashi has gradually grown into the administrative, cultural, scientific and technological education center of Erdos. On August 14th, 2012, kangbashi was evaluated by the National Tourism Quality Committee as the first national 4A-level tourist attraction in China which was declared and approved by the city core landscape area. On December 17th, 2020, kangbashi district was approved as a national global tourism demonstration zone.

Fourth, Hulunbeier City

(A) Manzhouli Sino-Russian border tourist attractions

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Taowa Tourist Area and Guomen Tourist Area of Huabu Street in Manzhouli City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-6668955

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: medical staff and candidates for the college entrance examination this year enjoy ①. The original entrance ticket price of the doll tour area is 198 yuan (including the circus), and the current ticket price is 168 yuan; ② The entrance ticket price of Guomen Tourist Area (including Pearl of Northern Xinjiang) is 148 yuan (including round trip to sightseeing bus), and the discount ticket price is 118 yuan. The discount time is from now until the scenic spot closes in 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The Sino-Russian border tourist scenic spot was built in 2014, covering an area of 5 million square meters. It is one of the key brand tourist scenic spots in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was rated as a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot in October 2016. It is the third one in the autonomous region and the first 5A-level tourist scenic spot in Hulunbeier. The tourist area is composed of Guomen Tourist Area and Taowa Scenic Area, which brings together the essence of China’s red culture, Russian customs culture, Mongolian culture and border trade culture, forming a unique tourism, sightseeing and leisure holiday base in northern Xinjiang.

(2) Baihualin Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 10km north of Sanhe Hui Township, Erguna, Hulunbeier.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-2385508

Scenic spot preferential content: From July 8, 2022 to July 31, 2022, medical staff will implement half-price ticket discount, and college entrance examination candidates can enjoy the ticket-free policy with the admission ticket. Medical staff enter the scenic spot with relevant certificates issued by the state and college entrance examination candidates with their admission tickets and ID cards.

Description of Scenic Spot: Baihualin Scenic Spot is a national 4A-level scenic spot, which is 40 kilometers away from the urban area of Ergun. It is the only natural landscape belt of pure natural and primitive birch forest in Hulunbeier section of Daxinganling, with negative oxygen ions as high as 10000+/cm3. With perfect functions and beautiful scenery, the scenic spot has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in online celebrity with Hulunbeier characteristics.

(3) Tuoba Xianbei Historical and Cultural Park

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Gaxian River Valley, 9 kilometers west of Arihe Town, Oroqen Autonomous Banner.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-2398888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: junior high school students and college entrance examination students are free to enter with valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes; Half-price concessions for low-income households and minors aged 6-18; Tickets are free for servicemen, disabled servicemen, martyrs, police officers of Hulunbeier City, registered residents of Oroqen Banner, members of photographers, painters and writers associations at or above the provincial level, children under 6 years of age or under 1.2 meters in height, and elderly people over 60 years of age.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Tuoba Xianbei Historical and Cultural Park is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot. It is a cultural park with the theme of forest culture and Tuoba Xianbei national culture, with a total area of 158 square kilometers, and consists of attractions such as Oroqen Wulileng, Gaxian Cave, Tuoba Xianbei Historical Museum and Xianbei Historical Exhibition Hall. Cultural Park has successively won the honorary titles of national 4A-level tourist attractions, pilot construction unit of national forest rehabilitation base in 2020, excellent tourist attractions brand in Inner Mongolia, top ten tourist attractions in Hulunbeier, patriotic education base and so on.

V. Xing ‘an League

(1) Tushiye Tuqin Wangfu

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Deqin Tarasumu, Keyouzhong Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 15th to August 31st, 2022, college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount at the store with their original admission ticket and ID card and their health code and itinerary code. The original ticket is 30 yuan, and the current price is 15 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The scenic spot is adjacent to Wujiaofeng Nature Reserve, which is located beside National Highway 111. Prince Tushiyetu ranks first among princes in 49 banners in Inner Mongolia, and the palace has a prominent historical position and high building specifications. The overall architectural style of Wangfu is completely based on the layout of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the wall is based on the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, with a total area of 40,000 square meters, a building area of 15,000 square meters and 150 houses. The back garden of Wangfu consists of 509 ancient trees, flowers, Tongzi Mountain, Moon Lake and hiking trails, which is a rare garden landscape in grassland areas.

(2) Wujiaofeng Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Deqin Tarasumu, Keyouzhong Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 15th to August 31st, 2022, college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount at the store with their original admission ticket and ID card and their health code and itinerary code. The original ticket is 30 yuan, and the current price is 15 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wujiaofeng eco-tourism scenic spot, with a total area of 6,700 mu and 15,000 Wujiaofeng trees, is the most original, unique and visually impactful Fenglin grassland landscape in China. The scenic spot adheres to the principle of "ecological priority and green guidance" and becomes a first-class ecological sightseeing and leisure tourism destination in China. The scenic spot consists of four functional areas: natural sightseeing area, leisure food area, nomadic camping area and fashion art area. Construction of scenic gate, Fenghong restaurant, listening to the wind concert hall, starry sky camp, Fenglin Leche, Yezi Wenchuang Hall, wooden plank road and other scenic facilities.

Sixth, Tongliao City

(A) Tongliao Xiao Manor Cultural Tourism Zone

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Huatugula Town, Horqin Zuoyi Zhongqi, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0475-2377788

Scenic spot preferential content: From June 10th to September 1st, 2022, fresh candidates of the national college entrance examination in 2022 will enjoy 50% discount when staying in the scenic spot with the admission ticket (student ID card)+free scenic spot tickets+free barbecue equipment; In 2022, fresh national college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a 50% discount on admission tickets (student ID cards).

Brief introduction of the scenic spot: The tourist scenic spot of filial piety manor in Tongliao City, referred to as filial piety manor for short, is a large-scale comprehensive historical and cultural scenic spot that embodies Horqin’s humanistic history, Manchu-Mongolian marriage, Kangxi-Qianlong prosperity and ethnic integration. The park covers a total area of nearly 100,000 mu, and it is planned to include Xiao Zhuang’s former residence, Dalhanqin Palace, Gadamerin Memorial Hall, Horqin Aobao and other scenic spots, as well as Wangfu Mountain Villa Hotel, Mongolian camp catering, self-driving campsite and other supporting services. The core attraction of the park is Xiao Zhuang’s former residence, Darhanqin Wangfu, which mainly includes Yin ‘an Hall, Intangible Cultural Experience Hall, Xiao Zhuang Museum, Mother Education Cultural Exhibition Hall, Mongolian Horse Spirit Exhibition Hall and other attractions. The scenic spot was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction in January 2013, and now it has been listed as "the second batch of cultural industry demonstration bases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" and is known as "the best in China".

(2) Hami Archaeological Site Park in Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-16: 30 in summer.

9: 00-15: 30 in winter

Specific address of the scenic spot: 3.5km east of Hamin Aile Gacha, Shebotu Town, Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0475-2377666

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 10th to August 31st, 2022, the original ticket price is 30 yuan, and the current ticket price is 15 yuan. All medical staff, the current middle and high school entrance examination students hold their valid certificates or admission tickets, and show their double codes.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Hamin site is located in Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, which is rich in material resources in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The site was about 5,500 to 5,000 years ago, and the core area that has been proved at present is 170,000 square meters. Excavation began in 2010. After five excavations in five years, 81 houses, 61 ash pits, 14 tombs and more than 2,000 prehistoric cultural relics were cleared. In April 2012, it was announced by National Cultural Heritage Administration as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2011", by China Academy of Social Sciences as "Six New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2011", and in 2016, it was selected as "The First Ten Archaeological Sites Parks in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region". In October 2019, it was approved and announced by the State Council as "the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units", and in November 2019, it was rated as a national 3A-level tourism by the Cultural Tourism Department of the autonomous region.

Seven, Chifeng City

(1) Ashatu Stone Forest Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Bayanchagan Sumu Bayanwula Gacha, Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-5070995

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Ashatu Stone Forest Scenic Spot is located in the northeast of Hexigten Banner. It is the most representative scenic spot in the nine parks of Hexigten Banner World Geopark. It is a masterpiece left by Quaternary glaciers and a unique granite geological wonder in the world. On October 29, 2018, the scenic spot was officially upgraded to a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The current scenic spot consists of five scenic spots: grassland stone forest, grassland Tianzhu, grassland Kunpeng, grassland Shicheng and grassland stone fort. The main landscapes include moon castle, riding the wind and waves, seven fairies, balance stone, Sanjieyi, tied horse pile, Kunpeng falling grassland and flying stone.

(2) Wulanbutong Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 24 hours.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Wulanbutong Grassland at the junction of Chifeng City and Chengde City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-00000

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wulanbutong Scenic Spot is a national key scenic spot and a famous film and television location base at home and abroad. It has won many honorary titles, such as high-quality and popular tourist destination in the whole region, top ten photography tourist resorts in China, and high-quality and popular landscape scenic spot in the whole region. The scenic spot integrates grassland, forest, lake, sandy land, spruce and wetland, mainly with original grassland, supplemented by hills with dense forests, sandy land with sparse forest reflections, crystal-clear rivers and rippling lakes. All kinds of rare animals and plants are spread all over the region, forming a unique scenery of plateau meadow, which is known as the most beautiful grassland nearest to Beijing, and is known as "the source of water, the hometown of clouds and flowers"

(3) Meilin Valley Subplateau Sports and Leisure Resort

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-17: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Meilin Valley, Meilin Town, Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-3962888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, medical staff, college entrance examination candidates, with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other related documents, take the cable car free of charge (the original entrance ticket is 30 yuan, the cable car is 50 yuan, and the cable car is 50 yuan).

Introduction to the scenic spot: Meilin Valley Scenic Spot is located in the west of Harqin Banner, Chifeng City. It is a compound tourist scenic spot integrating characteristic leisure vacation, sports tourism and ecological landscape. The scenic spot covers an area of about 120 square kilometers, 90 kilometers from Chengde and 300 kilometers from Beijing in the west, 100 kilometers from Chifeng in the east, 80km kilometers from Chifeng Airport and 90 kilometers from Chengde Airport, and 8 kilometers from the exit of G45 Daguang Expressway Merrill Lynch, with convenient transportation. There are subalpine wetlands scarce in Asia in the scenic area, with fresh air, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, creating a paradise close to nature and returning to nature for multi-level tourists. Over the years, the scenic spot has continuously built and carried out activities such as national fitness boutique sports tourism events, which not only leads the in-depth development of national fitness, but also promotes the deep integration of sports and cultural tourism.

(4) Yulong Shahu Lake

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Yulong Shahu Scenic Spot, wudan Town, Wengniute Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-5626777

Preferential contents of scenic spots: This year’s high school entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount for the first ticket with their valid admission ticket and graduation certificate. Original ticket price: 80 yuan/person, now 40 yuan/person.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Jade Dragon Shahu is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, a national desert park in China, a geological public park in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a national primary and secondary school research and practice education base, a tourism demonstration unit of the State Sports General Administration, and the best scenic spot for tourism security. There are the most unique and beautiful "white desert and red sandstone" in China, the vast sand sea, Damei wetland, cinnabar rocks and Hongshan Culture echo each other, and the original ecological container, wooden house, tent, youth travel agency and other themed hot spring resort hotels, which relax the body and mind, the unique taste bud experience of desert diet, the adventure and amusement with hot and wild collision, the beautiful night with bonfires and stars, and you who yearn for freedom, form a whole.

(5) Dali Lake Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-00000

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Dali Lake Scenic Spot is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and a national water conservancy scenic spot. The landscape in the scenic spot is unique and diverse, and there is a famous inland lake ecosystem on the Inner Mongolia Plateau. Dali Lake covers an area of 19,739 square kilometers, and it is rich in Chinese fish and crucian carp. Dalinuoer Volcano Group is one of the nine largest volcanic groups in Northeast China, and its wetland ecosystem is listed in the list of important wetlands in Asia. Diversity of ecological conditions breeds rich species resources, which is an important breeding ground and migration distribution center for migratory birds in northern China. There are also many historical and cultural sites in the reserve, including: rock paintings of Zhenzishan, Yingchang Road site, the last capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and the Great Wall.

Eight, Xilin Gol League

(1) The scenic spot of Shangdu Site in Yuan Dynasty

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Wuyi Breeding Farm, Zhenglan Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 15849922859

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From May to October 10th, 2022, medical staff, students taking the college entrance examination this year and presenting their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and presenting their health codes and itinerary codes, can enter the scenic spots free of charge (the original entrance fare is 40 yuan).

Introduction to the scenic spot: The site of Yuanshangdu is located on the Jinlianchuan grassland in Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Yuanshangdu is the first capital of the Yuan Dynasty and one of the power centers of the Yuan Dynasty in the past century. A series of political, economic, cultural and other historical events have had a certain impact on the history of China and even the history of the world. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the capital of Yuan Dynasty was burned down by war and became a "heritage embracing great civilization". The ruins of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty confirmed, recorded and witnessed the highly inclusive multi-city model produced by the integration of nomadic and farming civilizations, which has outstanding exemplary value of cultural integration. After the founding of New China, the state made every effort to help ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas to speed up their development and protect and inherit the excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups. In 1964, Yuanshangdu Site was listed in the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in 1988, it was listed in the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and it was successfully listed in the World Heritage List on June 29th, 2012, becoming the 30th world cultural heritage in China.

(2) Duolun Lake Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 30-18: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 16 kilometers east of Duolun County, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0479-6789345

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: Full-time undergraduate students and below are required to hold ID cards, student ID cards and other relevant documents, and tickets for children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18 are half price; Tickets for elderly people aged 60-64 are half price, and tickets for elderly people over 65 are free; Tickets for active servicemen are free, and tickets for retired servicemen are half price; I hold a disability card ticket free of charge; Tickets with my tour guide card are free; Tickets with provincial photographer’s card are free.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Duolun Lake Scenic Spot is located 16 kilometers east of Duolun County, adjacent to National Highway 510, formerly known as Xishan Bay Scenic Spot. It is named after the mountain bay west of Luanyuan Town and belongs to the upper reaches of Luanhe River. The water area is 20,000 mu, which is among mountains, sandy land and grasslands, and it is 41 kilometers around the lake. The island, peninsula, sandy peninsula, mountains, water, sand, grass and forest along the banks of the lake and in the reservoir area are integrated, forming a spectacular and beautiful three-dimensional picture.

(3) Cretaceous dinosaur geological park scenic spot in Erlian basin

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 40-17: 00 (tickets are closed) and 18: 00 (parks are closed).

The specific address of the scenic spot: 9 kilometers northeast of Erenhot City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0479-2267100

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to December 31, 2022, all medical staff and current middle and high school entrance examination students are free of charge with their valid certificates.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Erenhot National Geopark is located 9 kilometers northeast of Erenhot city in the north-central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and a popular science education base. It is the earliest dinosaur fossil producing area in the history of international paleontology in Inner Mongolia. The dinosaur science museum, mineral crystal museum, fossil in-situ burial museum, Ilya Post Site Museum and tree fossil scenic spot have been built in the scenic spot.

Nine, Wulanchabu City

(1) Huanghuagou Grassland Tourist Area in Huitengxile, Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 08: 00-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: chahar right middle banner, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 4000474400

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 1st to October 7th, 2022, college entrance examination graduates will enjoy the preferential activities of half-price for the first entrance ticket and half-price for the transportation ticket. Medical staff enjoy free tickets for the first entrance to the scenic spot, and preferential transportation tickets for 30 yuan.

Description of the scenic spot: Huitengxile Grassland is located in the middle of Wulanchabu City, south of Kobol Town, chahar right middle banner, north of Yinshan Mountain and east of Daqing Mountain. Mongolian means "cool hills", with an average elevation of 2,100 meters and 600 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. It is the prairie with the most unique landform and the richest landscape in China, the core experience area of grassland summer capital in China, the highest grassland in China, and one of the three largest alpine meadow flower grasslands in the world. Huanghuagou Grassland Tourist Area of Phaeton Siler is located in the hinterland of Phaeton Siler Grassland, which is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. It is a huge valley formed by the distortion and fracture of the earth’s surface during the crustal movement of ancient glaciers. The scenic area is magnificent, with mountains and mountains and flowers everywhere. The main attractions include Huanghuagou Flower Grassland, Huanghuagou Geopark, Niudangou Ecological Valley, Huanghuagou Grassland Cultural Resort, Huanghua Town and Naritai Forest Park. At the same time, there are many amusement projects such as ropeway, grassland train, sightseeing bus, high-altitude zip line, grass skiing, rafting, glass plank road and other performing arts programs such as equestrian and meeting Aobao, which make people linger.

(2) Linhu Gusai Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Linhu ancient scenic spot in Dayushu Township, Zhuozi County, Wulanchabu.

Scenic consultation telephone: 400-0474-999

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: ① the elderly over 60 years old are exempt from the first ticket; ② Journalists, medical personnel, tour guides, servicemen, disabled people, police officers and firefighters are exempted from the first ticket with relevant certificates; Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, and the first ticket for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters is half price; (4) students with student id card first ticket half price.

Precautions for scenic spots: people who are free of tickets and tickets at half price must show relevant certificates. All tourists must wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement and show double green codes before entering the park.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Inner Mongolia Linhu Gusai Eco-tourism Resort, with a total area of about 21.06 square kilometers, is a national 4A-level scenic spot that integrates sightseeing, experience, leisure, pension, vacation and entertainment with Linhu tribal culture and red culture as the main body, leisure experience as the carrier, and eco-health and pension industry as the normal state.

X. Bayannaoer City

(a) the Yellow River three sheng Gong National Water Conservancy Scenic Area.

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: river sluice in Dengkou County, Bayannur City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0478-4400004

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From May 1, 2022 to October 10, 2022, the candidates of the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can enter the park free of charge with their own admission ticket and show their health code and itinerary code, and two people accompanying them can enjoy half-price discount on tickets.

Description of the scenic spot: The three sheng National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot of the Yellow River is located at the largest zigzag bend in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, and it is a large-scale national water conservancy scenic spot built on the basis of the three sheng Public Water Conservancy Project. Based on the rich natural and human landscapes, the scenic spot takes "green and low carbon, ecological harmony" as the development concept, and integrates the Yellow River culture, natural wonders and cultural creativity. After years of construction and development, it has formed a classic water conservancy scenic spot in the Yellow River Basin, which fully embodies the authenticity, originality and original ecology of water conservancy. In the process of construction and development, the scenic spot adheres to the people-centered development idea and constantly expands the function and role of water conservancy in serving people’s livelihood. Around the main line of "Yellow River-Water Conservancy-Life-Civilization-Ecology", tell the story of the Yellow River well, carry forward and inherit the Yellow River culture, and strive to build the scenic spot into an ecologically livable place with "smooth river, clear water, green shore and beautiful scenery", a heritage place of the Yellow River culture and a green, low-carbon and ecologically harmonious demonstration area.

Xi. Alashan League

(1) Black City Weak Water Populus euphratica Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 00-19: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 98km from Jiuhang Road, Dalaihubu Town, Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0483-2245196

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, medical personnel and candidates who graduated from the college entrance examination and college entrance examination can avoid the first ticket entry with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 200 yuan/person/piece, and the current price is 0 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Heicheng Weak Water Populus euphratica Scenic Spot is a national AAAA tourist scenic spot, which is located next to National Highway 213 (98km on the wine route) in Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 16km to the north from Dalaihubu Town, where the flag government is stationed, and 60km to the border crossing of Ceke. It is 130 kilometers away from Dongfeng Aerospace City in the south and 360 kilometers away from Jiuquan City in Gansu Province. East to G7 Jingxin Expressway can go directly to Baotou, Hohhot and Beijing. 20 kilometers north of the scenic spot is Ejina Airport and 9 kilometers north is Ejina Railway Station, so the traffic is very convenient. Covering a total area of 35 square kilometers, the scenic spot is a comprehensive cultural theme scenic spot integrating eco-sightseeing, leisure vacation, cultural experience, desert exploration, entertainment group building, accommodation and catering. The scenic spot consists of five beautiful landscapes: the Millennium Immortal Populus euphratica Forest (weak water Populus euphratica), the Millennium Immortal Strange Forest, the Millennium Secret Black Water City, and the Nirvana Reborn Phoenix Forest (desert Populus euphratica).

(2) Tonghu Grassland

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Tengger Eris Town, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 4006666199

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: candidates for the middle and high school entrance examinations this year, medical staff, police officers of the public security system, and current/retired military personnel are exempt from the first entrance tickets (including sightseeing bus and insurance fees) with their work permits, diplomas, admission tickets and admission notices.

Introduction: Tonghu Grassland Tourist Area is a national 4-level tourist attraction, a desert world geological park and a national industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration site. It is more than 190 kilometers away from Bayanhaote in Alashan in the north, 26 kilometers away from zhongwei in the east, and connected with the world-famous Shapotou Yisha in the south. The desert is 8.3 kilometers away in a straight line, and it is known as "Eden in the desert". The tourist area brings together many unique natural and human resources such as desert, salt lake, spring, wetland, grassland, forest and oasis, and the scenery is pleasant; Traditional bags, folk bags, conjoined bags and star-rated yurts with rich customs are scattered all over the place, which complement each other and have an elegant environment; The Mongolian feast featuring roast whole sheep and boiled sheep’s backs is dazzling, fragrant and unique in flavor; Tonghu Grassland Night, the largest open-air bonfire party in Inner Mongolia, is accompanied by magnificent grassland music, where tourists and actors dance together and exude passion, which is intoxicating and fascinating.

(3) Guangzong Temple (South Temple) Eco-tourism Zone in Helan Mountain

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 30 kilometers south of Bayanhaote Town, Alashan Zuoqi, Alashan League.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0483-2215999

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 1, 2022 to August 30, 2022, candidates who graduated from the college entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can buy tickets at half price with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 80 yuan/person/piece, and the current price is 40 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Nansi tourist area consists of Zhanmao Mountain, Tibetan Buddhist temple area and Helan Mountain virgin forest area, with a total area of 3,900 hectares. The terrain of the tourist area is high in the west and low in the east, with overlapping mountains and narrow valleys. Bayan Sunbul Peak, the main peak of Helan Mountain, is located at the southern end of the tourist area. The cultural and natural landscapes are rich and varied, with their own characteristics, or quaint and mysterious, or beautiful and deep, which makes people linger. The tourist area has the typical characteristics of temperate arid and semi-arid mountainous areas, which is a transitional zone from grassland to desert, with complex and diverse flora and fauna systems and relatively complete mountain ecosystem. There are 80 species of rare and endangered wild animals and 690 species of wild plants in the region, which is an ideal research base for ecology, geography, forestry, Chinese medicine and other disciplines, and also a must-see place for study, sightseeing and sightseeing.

Author | Wang Banxian Remains

"If I don’t shoot again, I may lose my passion."

After the year of "knowing the destiny", director Zhang Yibai, who is nearly 60 years old, calmlyOn Entertainment Capital (ID:yulezibenlun)Tell me why I insist on making the musical "The Sky of Burning Wild Boys" (hereinafter referred to as "Burning Wild").

As we all know, musicals are difficult to shoot, especially in China. Looking back at the rapid development of China film market for so many years, the large-scale sci-fi films have stood up, and the original Guo Man has also stood up, but the musical films have never been there.

Among the musical films shown in China, the highest box office is Beauty and the Beast by Disney Starlight Glimmer, which is only 590 million yuan. Only one of the top five films at the box office was directed by China. In 2013, Love on the Roof, directed and performed by Jay Chou, earned 119 million yuan at the box office. After Jay Chou’s setbacks, almost no one dared to try this type again. Until the appearance of Burning Wild today.

Undeniably, its appearance has indeed filled the gap of musical films in China film market, and it may also become a pioneer to lead musical films to stand up in China film market.

For director Zhang Yibai, it is his own dream to make musical films. This dream has been planted since the first day he entered the industry and started filming MV. This time, he jumped up with his own blood and passion, regardless of income and calculation.

"If I don’t shoot, I won’t have passion."

"A martial arts film and a musical film are the dreams of many directors." Zhang Yibai said.

After three years of preparation, the dream of Burning Wild finally came true.Zhang Yibai insisted on directly stating "Youth Song and Dance Movie" on the poster, which was unabashed and undisguised, like a gamble. Zhang Yibai himself admitted: "I don’t know whether to win or lose this film. I can count other movies, but this one can’t count. "

In fact, when Zhang Yibai first bought the original novel The Sky of Crazy Dog Boys, the story was about running. The story of a group of young people running together for a girl’s dream sounds youthful and passionate, but it’s a little too simple for Zhang Yibai. "Everyone can imagine what it will be like."

"Humans don’t climb from the ground, to walk upright, to run, and then eager to fly? I just wonder if I can jump. " Looking back on his creative career, Zhang Yibai thinks that he has run enough since "Carry Love to the End", and now it’s time to jump. "Maybe I will fall, maybe I will cross out, but if I don’t jump, I will run forever."

So, Zhang Yibai turned this story into a dance.

Only in the process of preparing this project, Zhang Yibai and screenwriter Li Zelin talked about Chongqing No.29 Middle School and found that they were both alumni of this school. So I quickly decided to use Chongqing 29 as the background, and incorporated some stories of them who went to middle school in the 1980s, and made a play, which is "The Sky of Wind Dog Teenagers" (hereinafter referred to as "Wind Dog").

In the end, Wind Dog uses the name of the novel, and Burning Wild uses the characters in the novel. From the wind dog to the wild burning, from running to dancing, from the post-1990 s to the post-2000 s, a novel gave birth to two completely different stories.

In Burning Wild, the story turns into a group of young people who have accomplished nothing. In order to help a girl called "salted fish" realize her dream, everyone begins to learn to dance. This is something they have never tried and cannot do, but they did it without considering the consequences.

"What is beyond our power has its own dramatic factors." Zhang Yibai took a fancy to this. Because now the whole shooting process of Burning Wild is also an attempt that Zhang Yibai seems unable to do.

As we all know, musicals are not easy to shoot. "Musical film is an extremely contradictory type. On the one hand, it doesn’t have such a big market, on the other hand, it is a type that needs considerable investment." In fact, Zhang Yibai knew the risks long ago. Actor training, special effects technology, costume modeling, music and dance are not simple, let alone cheap.

But in Zhang Yibai’s mind, it must be done. Not only from his dream for many years, but also from the consideration of the development of China film market. Because no one will do it, China films will never know where the market boundary of musical films is and how much the audience accepts them.

"With the development of China society and the acceptance of song and dance culture by young people in China, the market for song and dance films may not be as bad as we thought." Zhang Yibai still has some confidence in his more open and inclusive attitude. For example, young people like many variety shows in the form of songs and dances very much.

"Maybe in five, ten or twenty years, musicals will become a very important type of China film market." Zhang Yibai didn’t want to regret it at that time. He could only tell his younger generation on crutches or in a wheelchair that he was born at a bad time. So he wants to shoot, and he wants to shoot when he wants to shoot most.

But the distance between dream and reality is far away. What way does Burning Wild have to go from an idea to a film?

What are the key elements of a musical?

Bright colors, fresh faces, inspirational stories …

Although they are different types of film and television works, Burning Wild and Dog in the Wind have the same youthful temperament of Grade 2. This continuity comes from the creative team, directed by Zhang Yibai and Han Yan, and the lineup of Li Zelin’s screenwriter has been completely preserved from Dog in the Wind to Burning Wild.

However, this time, Zhang Yibai devoted more efforts to Burning Wild, which is different from the practice of mainly controlling heavy scenes in Wind Dog. "Burning Wild was basically shot by both of us on the spot, and I will have many creative and film temperament ideas. Director Han spent a lot of energy in the communication, preparation and later stage of the crew."

A team of trust and tacit understanding has been established, which enables Zhang Yibai to concentrate on thinking: How can he make a musical?

Song and dance are naturally the most important elements. After Zhang Yadong, a well-known producer, was appointed as the music director to compose music for the film, Zhang Yibai continued to search for suitable choreographers all over the world. This process was not easy, unlike the professional musicians in the film and television field, there were no dancers specializing in choreographing film and television works in China.

As luck would have it, Zhang Yibai met his dream "dance" on the Japanese street.

"In the sunset, a group of female high school students are dancing in the playground of the campus. When I saw this Japanese promotional film of" The King of Circus "on the TV set of the record store, I felt that this was the dance form of the youth musical I wanted, and akane was the choreographer I wanted."

On the day of meeting akane, Zhang Yibai took the Shinkansen from Tokyo to Osaka. A group of people reached a consensus in the underground bar and decided to do it together. For Zhang Yibai, "At this time, our musical really started."

However, should the protagonist of a musical choose a dancer or an actor?

The answer given in Burning Wild is: the heroine Xiao Huang is a dancer with 0 acting experience, while the hero Lao Gou is an actor with 0 dancing experience. The supporting roles in the film are completely based on the characters in the original Burning Wild.

In Zhang Yibai’s mind, Peng Yuchang is an old dog, and this role belongs to him, while the heroine Xiao Huang has gone through a long casting, because according to the plot setting, Xiao Huang must have dancing skills and be very lively in image and character.

"At that time, during the epidemic, I chatted with Xu Enyi across the screen, and we felt that she was very much like Ryoko Hirosue in those days, energetic and lovely." Zhang Yibai shared a detail with Xiaoye. "During the video, we wanted her to stand up and look at the whole body, so she got off the bus. There was a railing next to the car, and Xu Enyi jumped over the railing with a light jump. At that time, I gave several glances to each other with Director Han, thinking that she was Xiao Huang of Burning Wild."

However, when a new actor with zero experience was launched, Zhang Yibai was also drumming, and Peng Yuchang was not so relieved. When Xu Enyi filmed on the first day, Peng Yuchang also came to the scene to watch, but after watching it, he stopped worrying.

"I actually didn’t realize until noon that day that this was the first time that this little girl appeared, walked and said lines in her life, but I didn’t feel that she was a complete newcomer when I filmed it. I can only say that she was born to play this play."

Including Xu Enyi, these different actors have different dance levels. In order to meet the shooting of musical films, they must be trained in groups in advance, and the process of practicing dance is actually a process of cultivating feelings among actors.

"The teacher who trained them to dance is actually very strict, telling them to leave if they can’t dance well, so the actors have established a deep feeling and helped each other to cheer." For youth films, the intimate relationship and physical reaction between young actors can be directly perceived by the audience through the lens.

The story of youth can’t be separated from campus, and Burning Wild is a youth film. In the process of filming, the creative team traveled to hundreds of schools in Hainan, and finally felt that Huaxing Middle School, the alma mater of screenwriter Li Zelin, was the most suitable.

"In fact, the school didn’t want to receive us at all, but we tried our best to be rejected again and again, and tried again and again. Finally, they welcomed us in." The final campus scene presented by the film is very fresh in visual effect.

Here, the creative team, music and dance, actors and scenes are all available. Burning Wild, as a musical film, officially started shooting, and Zhang Yibai encountered many unexpected and unexpected difficulties.

How difficult is "Burning Wild" groped from 0?

"No one has done this, and we have no reference. Everything before shooting is an idea, and every step after shooting is to touch the stone."

This sentence by Zhang Yibai can sum up the difficulty of Burning Wild as a musical: no one knows how to shoot it correctly.

First of all, in the integration of plot and song and dance, if we refer to the practice of Broadway musicals or Indian musicals, song and dance need to participate in the film narrative, and the starring actors will use song and dance to talk and interact in the process of plot advancement. In the whole film Burning Wild, only the parts of "Rainbow Dance" and "Weed Dance" are added to the narrative.

"This balance is actually elusive. It is definitely difficult to copy the experience of others. We are exploring how to integrate the emotions and stories of young people in China with songs and dances. Burning Wild only has this song and dance narrative fragment, and we dare not exaggerate it. I hope to see the audience’s acceptance from this step."

Therefore, most of the songs and dances of Burning Wild bear the function of emotional contagion. For example, when the heroine Xiao Huang misses her mother, the film shows Xiao Huang’s inner loneliness with a solo dance in the moonlight. The cooperation of music and dance can amplify the emotional appeal and make the audience resonate with the characters. At the end, a group of young people danced together on the offshore platform, showing the burning and blood of youth.

These emotional clips have been polished over and over again. Zhang Yibai revealed to Xiaoye that both music and dance are constantly being overthrown and modified, especially the dance can only be taught remotely because the choreographer akane can’t come to China, and the dancers designated by the choreographer train the actors in China.

However, unlike what the outside world thinks, musicals need actors to dance very well. On the contrary, Zhang Yibai wants them to "jump a little rough".

"This is a youth film, and it is set that those who can’t dance will complete a’ miracle’ story together, so I sometimes feel wrong when I see dancers dancing too well, so during the filming process, I will continue to let those very professional dancers dance more clumsily and have more youthful flavor and strength."

Because singing and dancing serve the plot, not to show off their skills.

It is precisely because of this creative vigilance that Zhang Yibai also gave up the shooting techniques in many dance variety shows. "We actually designed a shot with a’ whew’ that turned particularly dazzling, but later I felt that I didn’t want it, because this story is about the dance and growth of a group of people, and personal dazzling skills are contrary to what the film is about."

In the process of film editing, Zhang Yibai gave up many dazzling shots without hesitation, but other song and dance clips made him hesitate and difficult to decide.

"Because past experience can’t help you, it’s impossible to accurately judge whether there are more songs and dances or fewer songs and dances, and you can’t ask the audience every time you cut them," Zhang Yibai said. There was a song and dance that was repeatedly taken down and put on, and it was tangled back and forth countless times. "Before I cut the film, I watched it on a small computer screen. Later, when I watched it on the projection, the weed dance in the classroom directly shocked me and decided to put it on."

The final piece of song and dance accounted for one-third of the film’s duration. However, some regrets were only realized after the production was completed, because Burning Wild tells the story of a group of young people, so the solo in the film is only the one under Xiao Huangyue. In the interview, Zhang Yibai felt that there should be another solo, and the story and mood of the film will be more complete and full.

But all regrets and attempts will be reserved for the next experience, and the creative team will not hesitate to share these experiences. Zhang Yibai told Xiaoyu: "Our founders are now sharing creative stories on Zhihu."

Perhaps, as Zhang Yibai said, he is 70 years old and 80 years old after 20 years, and domestic musical films have become a mature category. At that time, Burning Wild, as the forerunner of the category, left valuable experience for the film industry in song and dance creation, shooting and post-production.

As a pioneer in the industry, Zhang Yibai will always recall his own "burning wild youth" this time.

Topic interaction:

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Type: plot

Special feature of 1905 film network There is a profession on Wall Street that can make huge wealth in milliseconds.

Do you know what this occupation is?

This profession is called high-frequency trader, who needs to be the first to buy stocks at the opening and then sell them quickly at a very small price difference. Although the single profit is not considerable, it can generate huge wealth by relying on huge trading volume.

This week’s excellent film "Hummingbird Project" tells the story of two high-frequency traders, a thrilling entrepreneurial journey.

Every second counts: What is the Hummingbird Project?

Anton and Vincent, the two protagonists in the film, quit their jobs and built a 1,000-mile-long optical fiber that goes straight to the server of the new york Stock Exchange.

This unprecedented project will enable them to get the stock market quotation faster than all their peers within 16 milliseconds. The title "Hummingbird Project" is actually a metaphor, because 16 milliseconds is exactly the time it takes a hummingbird to shake its wings once.

One person has thousands of faces — — Brothers’ transformation work

Jesse Eisenberg and Alexander Skarsgard, the two leading roles in the film The Hummingbird Project, are also one of the highlights of this film.

High IQ, low EQ, conceit and paranoia are stereotypes of actor Jesse Eisenberg, which dates back to 2010, when he played the founder of Facebook. In the subsequent series,, and, Jesse continued this style. However, this time he broke through the image and played the eloquent entrepreneurial CEO.

Tall and handsome is the label of actor Alexander Skarsgard. His most well-known role is the vampire Eric in the American TV series True Blood. In the 69th Emmy Awards, Scarsgaard won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Big and Small Lies". But in the Hummingbird Project, he turned into Anton, a hunched farmer with a Mediterranean hairstyle.

Inventory of financial movies

Hummingbird project

The story prototype of the film comes from michael lewis’s nonfiction novel High Frequency Trader.An ordinary securities trader raised $2.8 billion, hired 2,000 workers and built an 827-mile optical fiber line.All efforts are only to make the network transmission faster than others by 1 millisecond. The speed of 1 millisecond seems short, but it is enough to shake the whole Wall Street.

The Wolf of Wall Street.

This film is based on The Wolf of Wall Street, the autobiography of Jordan Belfort, a former Wall Street stockbroker.Playing the leading role, with this filmNominated for the Best Actor Award at the 86th Academy Awards.

Big bear

Also adapted from a novel written by michael lewis.It tells the process of the financial crisis and writes hard-core financial knowledge into the plot. It depicts all kinds of people and stories in the financial industry in a panoramic way.

Wall street

A must-see movie listed by Harvard Business School is an ideal teaching material for students majoring in business administration.With this film, the actor won the Oscar Award for Best Actor for the first time.

If you don’t understand the technical background behind these films, you may regard them as stories of "getting rich overnight and dreaming". But if we know the technical details and the background of real events, we will find that the core of the story is still: people, technology, capital and the relationship among them.

This week’s excellent film "Hummingbird Project" shows two different motivations of the two protagonists in starting a business.

Let’s walk into this week’s excellent film "Hummingbird Project" and see how Vincent and Anton race against time.

This program is live.

Shao Shengyi, the presenter, will take you into the movie Hummingbird Project in the Saturday promotion edition of CCTV-6 Movie Channel. In the Sunday film review edition, Professor Suo Yabin of China Communication University and Professor Wan Zhe of Beijing Normal University, Ph.D. in economics, will work with members of the excellent film mystery group to interpret the truth and fiction in financial films for you.

Welcome to this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with an Appointment".

Saturday, April 1 ST

22:22 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:31 Hummingbird Project

Sunday, April 2

13:40 Hummingbird Project

15:25 Sunday Film Review Edition