Shanghai, China, December 2 (Li Jiajia, Xu Guangyue) IKEA recently responded to the security risks involved in the MALM series of chest of drawers in Shanghai. Zhu Changlai, president of IKEA Retail China, said that the tilting of chest of drawers is not a quality problem. The recall of chest of drawers in malm is not repeated in China, but the affected consumers can continue to seek wall-mounted accessories and wall-mounted installation, and receive a full refund at their door-to-door, and the product has not been discontinued so far.

　　Last year, the chests of drawers sold by IKEA in malm were overturned many times, resulting in the death of children and a worldwide recall. IKEA and IKEA in Shanghai were interviewed by AQSIQ and Shanghai Quality Inspection Department successively. In July 2016, under the guidance of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local supervision departments, IKEA initiated the recall of malm chest of drawers in China.

　　In May this year, a 2-year-old boy in California was killed by a malm chest of drawers that was not fixed on the wall. Recently, IKEA announced that it had recalled a total of 17.3 million chest of drawers in the United States and Canada. Up to now, MALM series products have caused 8 children’s deaths. The recall is limited to Canada and the United States, and does not include China.

　　On November 30th, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision said that IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. had been interviewed for the series of IKEA "malm" products that were concerned by the society, and asked the enterprises to fulfill the recall obligation effectively, but IKEA did not deal with the recall.

　　At the media communication meeting that day, Zhu Changlai explained that "the United States and Canada did not recall this time, but reiterated the information of the last recall. Although IKEA has no further recall plan in the China market, it has always emphasized safety awareness to customers in various ways."

　　"What we want to emphasize is that as long as the chest of drawers of IKEA is firmly fixed on the wall, there is no safety and quality problem. Any chest of drawers higher than 75 cm may fall when standing up without fixing." Zhu Changlai said: "There are similar risks in the whole household industry. What we need to do now is to warn of the existence of risks and awaken everyone’s attention to furniture safety."

　　Zhu Changlai introduced that IKEA China has taken four measures to deal with the chests of drawers in malm that have been sold: First, for customers who have bought chests of drawers in malm, IKEA will continue to provide wall fittings free of charge to ensure their safe use; Second, consumers can contact IKEA staff, and IKEA will provide free on-site installation and fixed services; Third, for consumers who don’t want to continue to use malm chest of drawers, they can return the products to IKEA stores, and IKEA will refund the full amount; Fourth, consumers can also contact IKEA to provide door-to-door collection service, and IKEA will also refund the full amount.

　　According to IKEA, the chest of drawers continues to be produced and sold, and there is no plan to stop production. At the same time, for the products that have been sold, IKEA will provide continuous after-sales, including full refund, and when customers buy the products in IKEA stores, the sales staff will also remind them that the products need to be put on the wall.

　　Zhu Changlai revealed that since 2006, IKEA has sold 2 million malm chests of drawers in the China market, of which more than 22,000 chests of drawers have been recalled, of which more than 8,000 have been returned to IKEA, and some consumers have applied for free wall service.

　　Zhu Changlai also said in an interview that up to now, there has not been any lawsuit related to the injury to children caused by chest of drawers in malm in China, and the sales volume of this chest of drawers this year is not very different from last year. (End)

On the evening of March 30th, GAC Chuanqi’s brand-new medium and large SUVS7 was officially launched. Six new models were launched, with a guide price range of 175,800-229,800 yuan and a limited-time price of 169,800-223,800 yuan. After adding the national replacement subsidy, the price further dropped to 154,800-208,800 yuan.

As the brand’s first production car equipped with a high-level intelligent driving system, the new car is built on the new energy platform of Guangzhou Automobile EV+, and it cuts into the market with the dual core of plug-in and intelligent driving, facing the needs of home users for long battery life, intelligence and high cost performance.

Chuanqi yearns for S7 to adopt the design language of "hiding the front and embellishing it", with a closed front face with a 2618mm penetrating light strip and a split headlight group, and a built-in 2248 beads, which supports the upgrade of OTA light language and the interaction with breathing light, and the recognition is full at night. On the side of the car body, the suspended roof, hidden door handle and 20-inch spoke wheel hub enhance the sense of technology, and the tail is similar to a zigzag through the light group and the dynamic light effect echoes the front face design, giving consideration to the sense of strength and futurity. The new car offers five basic color schemes and two-piece/matte options to meet individual needs.

The interior of the new car takes the 270 embracing cockpit as the core, and is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P chip and ADiGO 6.0 system, which supports four-tone voice interaction and 27-inch W-HUD head-up display, realizing "visible and controllable". For family travel scenes, the rear row is equipped with a 17.3-inch 3K ceiling screen, a 22-speaker Dolby panoramic sound response and a 20L cold and warm refrigerator, giving consideration to entertainment and practicality. In terms of intelligent driving, the new car is equipped with NVIDIA Orin-X chip (254TOPS computing power) and 11 cameras+laser radar combination. The self-developed end-to-end system of GAC covers 357 sub-scenarios, such as urban/high-speed NDA and extreme parking spaces, and the intelligent driving function in urban areas is free for life, which significantly reduces the threshold for users to adopt advanced intelligent driving.

In terms of power, the new car offers the choice of plug-in and extended-range power. The plug-in version is equipped with a plug-in system consisting of a 1.5T engine, and provides a single-motor version and a dual-motor version. Among them, the maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 118kW, the single-motor version is equipped with a 170kW front drive motor, and the four-wheel drive version is equipped with a 170kW/80kW front and rear dual motors. CLTC has a pure battery life of 180-205km and a comprehensive battery life of 1020-1150km. The whole system supports 17-minute fast charge (30%-80%) and 6kW external discharge, taking into account the long-distance endurance anxiety relief and outdoor power demand.

From the perspective of positioning and pricing, we look forward to popular models such as S7 sword finger and so on. Compared with the ideal L6, its limited-time starting price is as low as 154,800 yuan (after subsidy), and it offers lidar version and four-wheel drive options, so its intelligent driving function and endurance performance are more competitive. At the same price, Chery Fengyun T10 and other models are also difficult to fully compete with them in the intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving configuration.

Conclusion:

In 2025, the competition in the large and medium-sized new energy SUV market is fierce, and Chuanqi yearns for S7 to cut in with the strategy of "high entry price", filling the gap of the brand in the 200,000-class smart SUV market. Combined with leapfrog configuration, full-scene intelligent driving and technical accumulation of GAC Chuanqi in the hybrid field, the new car is expected to become a new choice for home users. If the terminal channel and service experience are improved simultaneously, it will become the key engine to drive the sales growth of Chuanqi.

　　Nowadays, informatization has been deeply integrated into all aspects of China’s economy, society and science and technology, and has become one of the important driving forces for national development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader regards the agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and information revolution as three eras: "The agricultural revolution has enhanced the survival ability of mankind and made mankind move from barbarism to civilized society. The industrial revolution expanded human physical strength and replaced manpower with machines. The information revolution has enhanced human brain power and brought about another qualitative leap in productivity. " On February 27th, 2014, the Central Leading Group for Cyber Security and Informatization was established, which fully reflected that the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to cyber information work.

　　China is a cyber power and one of the countries facing the most serious cyber security threats. In order to improve the level of information security, a series of special information security laws and regulations have been promulgated at the national level, such as Regulations on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems, Administrative Measures for the Prevention and Control of Computer Viruses, and Administrative Measures for the Protection of Information Security Levels. The Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Cyber Security Law), which came into effect on June 1, 2017, belongs to the same rank as the previous National Security Law and the Anti-Terrorism Law, and is of milestone significance for establishing the basic management system of national cyber security. The "Network Security Law" attaches great importance to the linkage mechanism of information security, and emphasizes that the national network information department should co-ordinate and coordinate network operators, industry organizations, key information infrastructure operators and other related parties to jointly do a good job in monitoring, early warning and emergency response of network threats.

　　At 20: 00 on May 12th, WannaCry ransomware broke out all over the world. Once infected with this worm variant, important data files of the system will be encrypted and a high bitcoin ransom will be extorted. Within 5 hours, the attack covered nearly 100 countries and regions including the United States, China and Europe. Within 72 hours, more than 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries and regions have been recruited, and the affected areas include government departments, medical services, public transportation, postal services, communications, and automobile manufacturing.

　　The reason why this virus attack is so harmful is that it uses the "Eternal Blue" network attack tool. Eternal Blue is just one of the 12 cyber weapons released by NSA (National Security Agency) after its recent theft. According to Snowden, there were more than 1,000 such weapons in 2013. Therefore, it can be said with certainty that similar cyber attacks will happen again in the future, which will have an overall impact on China’s network security. In order to effectively attack such "national cyber threats", China should further build a new national information security linkage mechanism under the guidance of the Cyber Security Law.

　　First, to achieve rapid linkage with the goal of "golden 24 hours".

　　In earthquake rescue, 72 hours after the earthquake is called the prime time of rescue. According to statistics, the relationship between rescue time and survival rate after Tangshan earthquake is: 99.3% within half an hour, 81.0% on the first day, 33.7% on the second day, 36.7% on the third day, then it drops to 19.0% on the fourth day and only 7.4% on the fifth day.

　　Network attack tools developed by professional hackers often take advantage of Oday vulnerabilities, so they can be widely spread and destroyed in a short time. However, this kind of large-scale attack will inevitably attract the attention of information security professional organizations, and generally the corresponding solutions can be found within 24-48 hours. Therefore, the key to deal with the "national cyber threat" lies in whether we can seize the "golden 24 hours".

　　The premise of grasping the "golden 24 hours" is to clarify the identification standard of "national cyber threat". Article 51 of the Cyber Security Law stipulates: "The State establishes a network security monitoring, early warning and information notification system. The national network information department shall co-ordinate and coordinate relevant departments to strengthen the collection, analysis and notification of network security information, and uniformly release network security monitoring and early warning information in accordance with regulations. " Launching the emergency measures of "national cyber threat" not only involves a wide range, but also costs a lot to mobilize. Only after the "national cyber threat" is given a clear technical standard can the network security organization test and identify the new threat according to the standard, and report it to the national cyber information department according to the preliminary identified threat level according to the corresponding process.

????Second, with the goal of "end-to-end process", realize the whole process of getting through to the user’s desktop.

　　In the domestic units attacked by WannaCry, most of them have made emergency plans for network security and conducted drills. There are three main reasons why they failed to play their due role: First, the concept is backward, thinking that "nothing will happen with the physical isolation of the intranet", and only taking some temporary measures to cope with the superior inspection, the information security management has not really been put in place; Second, there is a lack of "cross-level" standard process, and there are many decision-making levels, which leads to slow response. Two days after the national network information department has publicly issued an emergency notice, some units still failed to take countermeasures, resulting in unnecessary losses.

　　"End-to-end process" means "starting from the customer demand side and going to meet the customer demand side". Corresponding to the information security linkage mechanism, it is from the discovery of network threats to the completion of the security deployment of each user’s desktop.

　　Article 53 of the Network Security Law stipulates: "The national network information department coordinates relevant departments to establish and improve the network security risk assessment and emergency work mechanism, formulate emergency plans for network security incidents, and organize drills regularly." In order to deal with the "national cyber threat", we should formulate a "national chess game" cyber security emergency plan, including government agencies at all levels, important enterprises and institutions and colleges and universities. After confirming the "national cyber threat", the traditional information transmission mode of "layer by layer communication and decision-making" is no longer adopted, but the front-line network security and operation and maintenance personnel who have filed in advance can get relevant information as soon as possible by means of flat process and informatization, so as to quickly start targeted measures. Because "national cyber threat" is very rare, in order to ensure that the emergency plan can effectively play an "end-to-end" role, we should further strengthen the "actual combat drill", take the low-threat Oday vulnerability as an example, start national emergency measures, and conduct spot checks on the implementation of relevant units.

????Third, with the goal of "capacity sharing", realize the great synergy of network security forces.

　　Complex application software, such as Windows operating system, often has hundreds of millions of lines of code, and logical loopholes are inevitable. Hacker organizations in various countries often trade Oday vulnerabilities and cyber weapons through the Internet, which has achieved "great collaboration" in a sense. For example, the "eternal blue" used in this WannaCry attack was released on the Internet as a free trial by the hacker organization "Shadow Brokers" in order to sell other cyber weapons stolen from NSA at a high price.

　　In order to counter the great cooperation of hackers from various countries, it is necessary to further strengthen the cooperation of domestic network security forces. Article 39 of the Network Security Law stipulates: "Promote the sharing of network security information among relevant departments, operators of key information infrastructure, relevant research institutions and network security service institutions". After the WannaCry attack, most domestic security companies have released their own security patches in a short time, but there are still some differences in response time and protection effect. If a reasonable technology sharing and interest incentive mechanism can be established, when the "national cyber threat" occurs again, the domestic cyber security forces will be able to achieve a faster and more effective response.

　　In addition to the emergency response after the attack, a more active strategy is to find the potential loopholes of ODA before robbing hackers, and to change the thinking mode from "mending after death" to "preparing for a rainy day" and from "pure defense" to "attacking to promote defense", so as to finally realize the great synergy between "cyber attack" and "cyber defense". Article 16 of the Network Security Law stipulates that "the State Council and the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should make overall plans, increase investment, support key network security technology industries and projects, and support the research, development and application of network security technology". The network attack and defense shooting range is the key to "attack to promote defense". By providing a simulated network attack and defense environment, "white hat hackers" are encouraged to find and block network vulnerabilities before malicious attacks by real hackers. Because most government agencies and national defense military units in China use physically isolated intranets, it is of great significance to build a network shooting range based on classified networks for national security. By making our security defense system and independent application software tested in actual combat, we can speed up the discovery and repair of vulnerabilities, and form a certain degree of "information fog" for external hackers, increasing the difficulty and complexity of their attacks.

　　With the outbreak of artificial intelligence technology, the "great synergy" between machine intelligence and human brain intelligence has become the development trend of network security in the future. Since 2013, DARPA (National Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) of the United States has launched the Cyber Grand Challenge (CGC). The participating teams are all composed of computers. Without any human intervention, they can automatically identify system defects and vulnerabilities in real time, and automatically complete patching and system defense. In August 2016, at —Defcon CTF, the world’s top event in information security, the winner of CGC, Mayhem Machine Team, staged a man-machine hacking battle with fourteen human teams, and once surpassed two human teams. Artificial intelligence can continuously scan system defects or vulnerabilities faster and more effectively than human teams, and improve the ability to quickly repair these program defects in billions of lines of code. However, due to the lack of human flexibility, it is unable to automatically detect logical vulnerabilities, unable to cope with many more subtle attacks initiated by human hackers, and has a certain probability of causing information security accidents (such as confidential information leakage, server downtime, important file deletion, etc.). Therefore, the future development trend is to promote the collaborative work between AI and human beings, filter out most suspicious information on the network through artificial intelligence systems, and greatly reduce the number of potential threats that need to be dealt with by human experts.

　　The Cyber Security Law is an important embodiment of the country’s overall security concept, which will certainly improve citizens’ awareness of cyber security in an all-round way, and make China’s network safer, more open, more convenient and more dynamic on the basis of ensuring the national interests and the vital interests of the people! (Deng Hu, Institute of Computer Application, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Tian Zhihong, Secretary-General of the Competition and Evaluation Exercise Committee of China Cyberspace Security Association)

Special feature of 1905 film network

“With you, I feel relaxed and enjoyable

It’s fun to fall if you’re too happy.

I want to be a bird and a fish with you in my heart

Be in the vast sky"

— — With you

　

　The mobile phone randomly played this song "With You" by Danny Chan, and I saw the following comment: "On September 8, 2017, it seemed that the beauty of the flourishing age never left our sight. As soon as the music started, all kinds of emotions emerged in my heart. The Three Swordsmen in Central, all kinds of time have passed, and they are still teenagers when they return. I don’t want to see you only in my dream. I want to see you when you were young, as if you were sitting in front of me, and the glow sticks and movie tickets I owe you have a chance to make up. " The little emotions buried deep in my heart were suddenly excavated.

　

Comments of netizens on a music platform

The first time I heard this song, I watched it on CCTV6 movie channel. At first, I looked at Leslie Cheung with my mind. In the end, I was caught by this song of Danny Chan. "With You" is the theme song of the movie "Unemployed Students", starring Danny Chan, Leslie Cheung and Zhong Baoluo.

　

The film was released in Hong Kong on August 26th, 1981, and there was a wave of watching movies. On September 8 this year, the film will be released in the mainland after being restored. On the latest "restored version" poster, it is the best time for the three of them to freeze. The slogan on the poster, "Returning is still a teenager", is exactly this feeling.

　　

"Starting from scratch"

　

In the movie "Unemployed Students", Jiabao (played by Danny Chan) and Jiahui (played by Zhong Baoluo) are a pair of biological brothers with superior origins; Ah Rong (played by Leslie Cheung) was born poor and rebellious. The three are classmates’ friends at school, and they will face different choices after graduation. The film tells the story of these three friends who graduated and lost their jobs, and reached the same goal in this graduation season when their dreams and reality collided fiercely.

　

In the process of working with Arong, Jiabao met her angel, who was played by Jeff, a pure jade girl. Ah Rong’s girlfriend is Mei Bo Kwong, who played the glamorous ghost many times in the 1980s.

　

*Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan and Jeff.

　

No matter in or out of the play, Jeff seems to be in perfect harmony with Danny Chan in all aspects, but they are not affected by the play. At that time, Danny Chan preferred actress Weng Jingjing — — I had an affair with Leslie Cheung, and she was also a woman that Danny Chan had always loved. There are even rumors that Danny Chan’s later "I just like you" was written for her.

　

Danny Chan once said, "It’s difficult for me to find a girlfriend in Hongkong. There are many good girls in my circle, but none of them are in my mind. Like Jeff, she is very painful, but I feel more and more that it is not suitable for us to walk together. On the contrary, Weng Jingjing is very suitable for me. She is pure and pure, so sweet! "

　

"the fate of hope"

　

Back to reality, Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan and Zhong Baoluo were the lucky ones in Hong Kong entertainment circle at that time. As soon as I debuted, I was madly sought after by a group of "fans", and I was dubbed that the whole "Central" could not fit. As a result, the three were called "Three Swordsmen in Central" by the media.

　

　

In fact, before the movie "Unemployed Students", the three had co-produced a movie — — Cheers. This film was tailored for three people. At that time, Danny Chan was the most popular, and naturally he played the role of first hero. Leslie Cheung played Danny Chan’s opponent, the "villain" in the film, and only appeared in the whole film for more than ten minutes. Zhong Baoluo, a good friend, is a DJ in the play, just like in reality. And the heroine is Weng Jingjing who has been thinking about since Danny Chan.

　

　

There is no denying that Danny Chan is the most talented musician among the three. He once wrote theme songs for both films. In 1980, the album "Cheers" of the same name was released simultaneously, which sold amazingly and became the platinum record of that year in one fell swoop; The following year, the film "Unemployed Students" was released, and the theme song "With You" was even more popular in Hong Kong. Even the movie posters advertised that "Danny Chan is crazy in Hong Kong with You".

　

The movie poster plays "Danny Chan’s song" Crazy Hong Kong with You "as propaganda.

　

"get together"

　

After the two films, the careers of the three people are on the right track, and the relationship is closer. At the same time, they are constantly being tested by public opinion.

　

In 1982, Zhong Baoluo suffered a car accident while filming the TV series "Sweet 24 Flavors". His legs could not move, and his role was forced to be replaced by newcomer Mo Shaocong.

　

Since then, Leslie Cheung, another protagonist of the same drama, has been in a very bad mood. At that time, Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan, Wan Ziliang, wu wenxiong and other friends held two concerts in the college hall to raise money for his operation. Zhong Baoluo therefore applied to the hospital for attendance, thanking his friends.

During his illness in Zhong Baoluo, Leslie Cheung often visited each other during filming, and always encouraged him: "You! But if you survive, there will be people who will be blessed! As long as you recover, you will be more successful. " Later, Leslie Cheung became the object of Zhong Baoluo’s talk. They also worked together in movies (1982) and (1983).

　

In contrast, the feelings of Leslie Cheung and Danny Chan are more "dramatic". Both of them are Virgos, and their similar personalities made them close as soon as they debuted. At that time, people often saw the pair of friends entering and leaving the ballroom together.

　

　

Leslie Cheung and Danny Chan have always had a good relationship, and they have not been alienated because of the career gap. In 1979, Leslie Cheung released her first solo Cantonese album "Lover’s Arrow", but the market response was flat, even when she performed outdoors, she encountered embarrassing performance feedback. In the same year, Danny Chan released his first album, First Love, and one of them, Tears for You, became the "Top Ten Chinese Golden Songs" in Hong Kong.

　

It was not until 1983 that Leslie Cheung’s acting career was gradually recognized and became a "strength school" in the true sense. His song "The Wind Keep Blowing" was widely recognized. In the same year, he was nominated for the best actor in the second Golden Awards for his films. The following year, Leslie Cheung became popular in Cantonese with a song "Monica", which was also an episode of the film "Fate" starring Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui and Maggie Cheung.

However, in 1984, the relationship between the two became one of the biggest gossip in Hong Kong. At that time, as long as the media heard a little wind, they began to hype it up and made a fuss about it. In the whole incident, the worst thing is their mutual friend — — Directed by Gao Zhisen. At that time, Gao Zhisen invited them to star in their own film Merry Christmas, but they were so angry that they refused to appear in the same scene.

　

　

According to the news after Gao Zhisen, the two men were difficult because they went to the ballroom to play together. Everyone around them praised Danny Chan’s good skin and asked him if he was wearing makeup. Danny Chan confidently said that she didn’t wear makeup. As a result, Leslie Cheung directly picked up a paper towel, scratched Danny Chan’s face, and a powder mark appeared on the paper towel.

　

At this point, the two brothers entered a "cold war" state. But I think about it, the two brothers are really like children.

　

To the surprise of a group of "people who eat melons" waiting to watch the excitement, this "small awkwardness" did not last long, and the two soon made up. At Leslie Cheung’s solo concert in 1985, he covered Danny Chan’s song "Cheers" and said before singing, "If we are women, he is Lizhen Yu and I am Li Xiangqin. Let me, Li Xiangqin, sing this song and give it to Lizhen Yu." (Lizhen Yu and Li Xiangqin were famous loyal and treacherous partners in Cantonese Opera at that time. Lizhen Yu usually played a positive role, while Li Xiangqin played more villains. )

　

Halfway through the song, Danny Chan suddenly appeared on the stage, rushed forward to hug Leslie Cheung and shook his hand. Leslie Cheung said to Danny Chan, "I can sing two lines of your song in every capital, but this one is the most familiar. Can you sing with me?" Finally, the two sang the song together. Finally, when Danny Chan was ready to step down, Leslie Cheung specially told the lighting engineer to give him a light so as not to let him fall. The intimate interaction between the two directly broke the rumor of discord.

Next page: the peak and fall of the three men

Special feature of 1905 film network Blow it up!

　

After the animated film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, which will be released this Friday, was screened at the weekend, Douban scored 9.0, much higher than last month’s Disney animation.

Spider-Man has always been the darling of Marvel Comics, and the film has been remake for three times. In 2002, Tobey Vincent Maguire starred in the trilogy, then Andrew Garfield starred in two films, and now "Dutch brother" Tom Holland starred in the new version of Spider-Man.

　

Of course, in addition, Spider-Man has several versions of his own animated series. However, there has never been an animated feature film.

Nowadays, the appearance of this film is eye-catching.

　

The director uses different painting styles to highlight the setting of "parallel universe" in the film. When 2D animation, 3D animation, Japanese cartoon, black and white animation, romantic style … … Before they all got together, they showed the charm of animation so vividly. These painting styles are always in the process of collage and integration, which makes Xiao Dianjun sigh the magic of the animation world!

　

Even so, the film doesn’t feel too full at all. The director uses the unique style of American comics and adds a rhythmic soundtrack, just like watching a Marvel comic. If the movie is as simple as you think, then you are wrong — —It originated in Marvel Comics, but it is far away from Marvel Comics.

　

Spider-Man has always been one of the most talkative characters in the Marvel universe.

　

So, what if this time, six Spider-Man are put together in a movie?

Just like the subtitle "Parallel Universe", the film focuses on the concept of parallel universe, and "crams" six different versions of Spider-Man into one picture — — The protagonist is the little black spider, Leng Yan’s beautiful female Spider-Man (Gwen Stacy), Shadow Spider-Man, Penny Parker who drives a robot, and the cartoon character Spider Pig Man. Of course, there is peter parker, who is familiar to everyone.

　

In fact, the Spider-Man series was born in 1962, which was jointly created by screenwriter Stan Lee and painter Steve Ditko, and made its debut in the 15th issue of Fantasy.

By the way, although we can’t see the ending egg in honor of Stan Lee in China because of the time of trial. However, in the animation, he still participated in the "guest appearance", and the scenes that appeared and his lines happened to be the best memories of himself — — “we will Miss him”。

　

As we all know, Spider-Man, in reality, is a high school student in peter parker. He was bitten by a spider that had been infected by radiation, so he gained spider-like super power and made a spider web launcher.

　

In this animation, there are two peter parker.

　

Peter parker here, although still advertised as "the greater the ability, the greater the responsibility", is no longer a high school student, but an uncle who is nearly 40 years old.

Peter parker in this world died heroically in an action. However, it is also because after the villain turned on the time machine, another dimensional peter parker was transmitted to this world.

　

Another peter parker, an elder with brown hair and a big belly, loves all kinds of junk food and leads a very sad life all day, even his beloved Mary Jane has left him.

　

Generally speaking, this peter parker from another dimension is a middle-aged man who has failed and is greasy.

　

This time, in the animation, the most suitable identity for him is actually the life mentor of the little black spider.

Then, Xiao Dianjun will reveal the secrets of the "new" Spider-Man in the movie.

　

Little Black Spider (Miles Morales)

　

The central figure in the animated film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

Miles is a 14-year-old high school student from Brooklyn, new york. He has always been an admirer of Spider-Man, but in an accident, he was bitten by the No.42 spider himself, resulting in physical variation and the ability of Spider-Man. At the same time, after he witnessed Peter’s sacrifice, he officially took over the mantle of the former.

In this movie, his battle suit simply appeared as a cos costume from the beginning, and finally he stepped on AJ basketball shoes and appeared in a black-and-white Starscream suit.

　

Many details of the original work are preserved in the animated film, such as the spider web launcher of the little black spider, which was made by peter parker and given to him through Aunt Mei.

Compared with Spider-Man, the little black spider has a deep evolution in its ability. He mastered the "spider camouflage" and showed it rudely in the movie.

At the same time, Myers can easily touch the enemy with both hands and paralyze the other side at close range.

　

This image was created by Bryan Michael Bandis, the comic book writer of Spider-Man series, and Sarah Pickery, the painter. He first appeared in the fourth issue of the comic book "The Ultimate Aftershock: Spider-Man No More" in 2011.

　

Subsequently, this little black spider became very popular and has always owned its own serial comics.

However, in May this year, the story of the little black spider was stopped because the screenwriter Bandis jumped ship to DC comics. Until December, Marvel Comics officially announced that the comic series of Little Black Spider resumed on December 12th.

　

In the cartoon, he is half African-American and half Mexican, and he is the second Spider-Man in Marvel Comics’s ultimate world. It seems that the future live-action movies belonging to the little black spider can be looked forward to.

　

Female Spider-Man (Gwen Stacy)

Those who are familiar with the Spider-Man series will naturally be familiar with Gwen, who is the ex-girlfriend of Peter in Spider-Man. Later, Spider-Man was killed by the green goblin in a fight with the green goblin.

　

"Stone Sister" Emma Stone once played this role in amazing spider-man.

However, in the parallel universe, the screenwriter is kind to her, and she appears as a female Spider-Man. In fact, she comes from the earth, which is almost no different from Peter’s universe. The biggest difference is that it is no longer Peter who is bitten by radioactive spiders, but Gwen.

　

In the cartoon, her boyfriend is no longer peter parker, but Miles Morales, our "little black spider". This point has been officially certified in the animated Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

This image debuted in the second issue of Spider Edge in 2014. After it appeared, it was also loved by comic fans, and soon it had its own one-line comic series. However, the good times did not last long, and this series ended in a hurry after being serialized for 34 issues.

　

At first, Gwen didn’t improve her decadent life after she gained the ability. However, in her universe, Peter’s death became a turning point in her life, which made her known as Spider-Man.

　

Shadow Spider-Man

This version of Spider-Man is relatively unfamiliar to the audience.

　

However, he is the most dangerous in the Spider-Man universe — —He advocates fighting violence with violence and punishing evil with killing.

　

He made his debut in Spider-Man: Shadow in 2009. He is more like an outsider who happened in other time and space.

In his design, at that time, the United States was experiencing the Great Depression, and the people at the bottom were filled with sorrow. However, the peter parker family (ben parker and Aunt Mei) were not crushed by the society. They often gave speeches in the streets to protest against the oppression of the government and capitalists and called on the common people to speak out for their freedom. It was also in this way that they became a thorn in new york’s side and a thorn in the flesh.

　

One day, Peter saw Uncle Ben’s entity in the warehouse and knew that the murderer was really a chaebol in new york. There is nothing I can do in the face of reality, and I will continue to speak with Mei Yi.

In the process of investigating the smuggling of cultural relics by the Green Devil Group, Peter hiding on the beam witnessed hundreds of spiders drilled out of antiques and killed the gang. At this time, a spider climbed up the beam and bit Peter severely. In a dream, he saw the god of spiders.

　

When he woke up, he found himself hanging on black sticky spider silk, and he had special abilities given by the god of spiders.

In the movie, a very interesting setting was made. He is color blind in the color world, and it also provides a lot of jokes for the follow-up of the film.

　

Penny Parker

She comes from Earth 14512, a 14-year-old Japanese girl driving a spider robot.

　

She first appeared in the fifth issue of Spider Edge in 2015. After her father died in the battlefield, she took over from her father and let the spider, who was half the computer host of Armor, bite herself — — Thus, the connection between himself and armor is shaped with special functions.

However, all her superpowers come from robots.

When the cartoonist set it, she was the female version of peter parker. Of course, she not only changed her image, but also set her country in Japan. Therefore, when the animation shows her, it also deliberately uses the Japanese comic style to highlight the Kawaii of Little Loli as much as possible ~

　

Spider pig man

Comic characters, in fact, there are often many parody funny characters, that is, simply selling cute and funny. For example, the above-mentioned Spider Pig Man.

Don’t think that Xiao Dianjun wrote a typo ~ This is Marvel Comics, so this image was designed to launch a more children-oriented comic.

The Spider Pig Man comes from the earth TRN461. It was originally a humanoid spider. Mei is a scientist who experimented with a hair dryer powered by atomic energy.

Mei, who was constantly tortured by experiments, became particularly grumpy. Bite Peter in a rage, and the whole body is full of radiation plum, which makes this "humanoid spider" become a "pig-nosed humanoid spider", and he still has his own spider ability.

　

Do you think that’s all Spider-Man has? Of course not. Xiao Dianjun will introduce you to five more. Maybe they will appear in the sequel of Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

　

Spiderbabe

In Marvel comics, there have been three generations of Spider Women. The first generation of Spider-Man first appeared in 1977, and it is now recognized — — Jessica drew. Her experience is more like a winter soldier. She was brainwashed to work for Hydra.

　

After getting rid of hydra, he officially acted as a spider woman. In the Civil War, she sided with Captain America against the conservative Iron Man.

　

Spider girl

From Earth 982, she is the daughter of Peter and Mary Jane. In memory of Aunt Mei, she was named May Mayday Parker.

　

After being seen by his father during a rescue, he decided to pass Spider-Man’s position to her.

　

Granny spider

She comes from Earth 3123, which was changed after Aunt Mei was bitten by a spider.

　

Ji Ji Spider-Man

In fact, his real identity is doctor octopus.

　

In order to cheat death, he exchanged spirits with Spider-Man peter parker. This transformation not only gave Otto Okta Weiss Spider-Man the ability, but also made him appreciate the responsibility of Spider-Man and become a hero.

　

Scarlet spider

He is a clone of peter parker. His first name is taken from his uncle’s name, and his last name is Aunt Mei’s last name before she got married — — Ben Riley. When he was born, he didn’t know he was a clone, but he thought Parker was the clone.

Later, in several battles, I slowly discovered the value of myself.

So, which edition of Spider-Man do you pick?

　　Cctv news: On July 8th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast a commentary entitled "The United States will lose five major potential benefits in launching a trade war", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　July 8-9, French LCF Radio Facebook account, Spanish Radio International website, Spanish Huaxia Voice Broadcasting WeChat subscription number, Italian Milan FM89.8 Radio website, Portuguese Iberian Media Group APP, Portuguese Lisbon Rainbow FM website, Brazil Rio Headline China Radio Website, Brazil Sao Paulo World China Radio Website, Turkish Economic Observer Network, Kazakhstan’s "Business News" official website, Jordan Global Radio Facebook account, Facebook account of FM102.9 radio station in Dakar, Senegal, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese new newspaper APP (Facebook account, Twitter account), American International Daily, Nordic Times, Australian ACMEDIA, European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business network and many other overseas media have reprinted it. On July 9, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this comment. The main reports are as follows:

　　China Central Radio and Television General Station published a commentary entitled "The United States will lose five major potential benefits when launching a trade war". The article pointed out that since March this year, the trade conflict between China and the United States has been ups and downs, and the Sino-US "trade war" has been shrouded, which has brought many uncertain risks to Sino-US relations and even the world economy. Once the trade war breaks out, both China and the United States will lose both sides, and they will lose huge benefits from five aspects. To think about the problem in a different way, if the two sides can turn hostilities into friendship, they may be able to create a "miracle" in the history of world trade through their joint efforts.

　　The article said that the United States will lose five major potential benefits by launching a trade war. First, it will deprive China and the United States of broad space for future cooperation. If the two countries continue to struggle with the traditional trade deficit and refuse to look forward and far, the prospect of promoting closer cooperation and integration between China and the United States will not exist. Second, it will make China and the United States lose the great benefits brought by the division of labor in the global industrial chain. Third, it will make the world lose the great historical opportunity of economic recovery and warming. According to the research of relevant institutions, if the trade conflict between China and the United States cannot be solved well, its impact will spread all over the world, and world trade will even drop by 40%. Fourth, it will make the international order and international rules formed over the years lose authority and binding, which will lead to chaos in the world economy. Fifth, the most important thing is that the United States will lose China’s huge market dividend. China’s market is developing rapidly. In 2017, the size of China’s market is equal to that of the United States, and China will soon become the largest market in the world. In the next five years, China’s import volume will increase by 10 trillion US dollars. The Sino-US trade war will make the United States lose China’s huge market dividend.

　　The article points out that if the United States can change its thinking, China and the United States can create a new "miracle" from five aspects. First, relax American exports of high-tech products. This alone can increase China’s imports by $100 billion. Second, jointly promote the digital economy. Third, we should accelerate the BIT negotiations. Fourth, strengthen cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative. Fifth, promote the FTA between China and the United States. According to the research conclusion of Peterson Institute, the two sides can increase the trade volume by 500 billion US dollars.

　　　French LCF Radio Facebook account website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　Spanish Radio International website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　The website of FM89.8 radio station in Milan, Italy was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　 　　Portuguese Iberian Media Group APP forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Forward on July 9, 2018 on the website of Brazil’s Rio headlines.

　　　The website of the World Broadcasting Station in Sao Paulo, Brazil was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　　　Turkish Economic Observer Network forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" was forwarded by official website on July 8, 2018

　　　Jordan Global Radio Facebook account forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Facebook account of FM102.9 radio station in Dakar, Senegal was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 9, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 9, 2018.

　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Central Propaganda Department, Central Information Office, Central Finance Office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Security, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, People’s Bank of China, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation and General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　In order to implement the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 and the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, with the approval of the State Council, the "Fourteenth Five-year Plan for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") is hereby issued to you, and relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, all localities are requested to strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the working mechanism, formulate the "Planning" and implement policy measures in detail to ensure that all tasks are implemented and effective.

　　Second, please the State Council to promote the high-quality development of trade in the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the member units, relevant departments and units in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, in accordance with the requirements of the inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism, form a joint effort, improve supporting measures, guide and support all localities to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　Three, the Ministry of Commerce will, in accordance with the spirit of the State Council’s reply, in conjunction with relevant departments to strengthen the follow-up analysis and coordination of the implementation of the "Planning", timely organize the evaluation of the implementation of the "Planning", and timely report major issues to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　November 23, 2021

　　"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade. pdf

No.2194 [2023] of Beijing Rules and Regulations

All relevant units:

　　In order to deepen the reform of planned land use, implement the deployment of optimizing the business environment in our city, further improve the living environment, optimize the allocation of small public service facilities, make up the shortcomings around the needs of the masses of enterprises and low-risk matters, and explore the establishment of an exemption list for planning permits for construction projects (hereinafter referred to as the "exemption list"), we hereby notify you of the relevant matters as follows:

　　One,Based on the risk of engineering construction projects, differentiated planning permit management is implemented, and projects included in the exemption list are exempted from handling construction project planning permits.

　　Second,In the work, the contents of the exemption list are dynamically adjusted according to management practice, social needs and reform requirements.

　　Third,The construction unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of land and space planning and relevant laws and regulations, and in combination with the implementation needs, formulate the construction plan, define the construction location, land use scope, construction scale, construction height and other construction indicators, and report to the relevant branches of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee of the district where the construction project is located with the land use certification documents, construction plan and corresponding drawings before construction. For construction projects with a single-story span of more than 6 meters or more than two floors or crowded places, the construction unit shall entrust a qualified design unit to prepare the construction plan, and the drawings shall meet the drawing depth requirements for applying for the construction project planning permit, and the relevant drawings shall be stamped with the seal of submission for approval, the seal of registered architect and the seal of registered structural engineer.

　　The construction unit shall carry out the construction in strict accordance with the filing plan, and assume the main responsibility of safety production. In the process of construction and use, practical measures shall be taken to ensure the building safety and fire safety of the construction project. Encourage the work of "responsible planner" and "architect responsibility system" in combination with the actual situation, and encourage the selection of high-quality design and construction units with high credit rating to further improve the fine level of project construction.

　　Fourth,The branches of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee shall voluntarily disclose the information submitted to the public, and push it to the local sub-district offices, township people’s governments, and the administrative departments of housing and urban construction, urban management, landscaping, market supervision and other industries with jurisdiction, and cooperate with the supervision, management and service of construction projects.

　　The branches of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee shall organize and carry out spot checks, and the results of spot checks shall be announced to the public in a timely manner; If the spot check fails to meet the requirements, the construction unit shall be informed in writing, and the sub-district offices, township people’s governments and relevant departments shall be copied; Acts that are not built according to the contents of the report shall be dealt with in a timely manner according to law and incorporated into the credit system. During the transitional period (two years) when the list is implemented, the spot check ratio is 100%, and the spot check ratio will be dynamically adjusted according to the actual situation in the later period.

　　Five,Territorial sub-district offices and Township People’s governments shall conduct inspections on the construction situation, and if illegal construction activities are found, they shall be stopped and dealt with according to law. The relevant administrative departments shall, in accordance with their duties, perform their industry supervision responsibilities for the implementation of construction projects.

　　Six,It shall come into force as of the date of issuance and be valid for 5 years.

　　I am writing this letter.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

October 16, 2023　　

　　On November 29th, 2004, the 8th China-ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting was held in Vientiane, Laos. Under the witness of Premier Wen Jiabao and the leaders of the 10 ASEAN countries, the Minister of Commerce and the economic ministers of the 10 ASEAN countries jointly signed the China-ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and the Agreement on Trade in Goods. On July 20th this year, the tax reduction plan of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the core content of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, was fully launched. This marks that the Agreement on Trade in Goods has officially entered the implementation stage, and also marks that the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has been fully kicked off. In order to make readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, grasp the specific arrangements of the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and make good use of the opportunities that the Free Trade Area will bring, this paper makes a general introduction to the Agreement.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a legal document regulating the arrangement of tariff reduction and dealing with non-tariff measures in the trade in goods between China and ASEAN. It has 23 clauses and 3 annexes, mainly including tariff reduction and cancellation, revision of concessions, quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers, safeguard measures, accelerated implementation of commitments, general exceptions, security exceptions, institutional arrangements and deliberations.

　　I. Classification of Free Trade Zone Products

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, all products are divided into two categories: normal products and sensitive products, except for the early harvest products with tax reduction arrangements.

　　In normal products, products are divided into two categories: first-track products and second-track products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate should be zero, but the difference is that the second-track products can enjoy certain flexibility in the time of canceling tariffs. Among the sensitive products, according to the degree of sensitivity, the products are subdivided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate may not be zero, but the difference is that the general sensitive products will reduce their tariffs to a relatively low level after a period of time, while the highly sensitive products will eventually retain relatively high tariffs.

　　The product classification of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area can be illustrated by the following table:

　　

　　Second, the tax reduction mode of normal products

　　The negotiation of goods trade in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area adopts a "negativelist" mode, and all products that are not included in the list of sensitive products are regarded as normal products. Therefore, under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, most products are normal products.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods specifies in detail the mode of tariff reduction and elimination for normal products, among which the special and differential treatment for new ASEAN members is an important principle embodied in the Agreement. The main provisions are:

　　(1) Tax reduction steps: For China and six ASEAN countries (old ASEAN members, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand), the normal products will be reduced in July 2005, and the tariffs will be reduced once on January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2009 respectively, and the tariffs will be finally reduced to zero on January 1, 2010; For the new members of ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam), the tariff will be reduced from July 2005, and the tariff will be reduced on January 1st every year from 2006 to 2009, and the tariff will not be reduced in 2010, and the tariff will be reduced every two years from 2011, and the tariff will be reduced to zero by 2015.

　　(2) Starting tax rate for tax reduction: The Agreement on Trade in Goods classifies products according to their starting tax rate, and each category follows a certain tax reduction model, and finally the tariff is reduced to zero. Generally speaking, at present, products with higher tax rates have a larger tax reduction rate and a faster rate of reduction, while products with lower tariffs have a smaller tax reduction rate and a slower rate, which can ensure the steady tax reduction of all products. Compared with China and the old ASEAN members, the new ASEAN members have a finer product classification, a more gentle tax reduction, and a longer time from the beginning of tax reduction to the abolition of tariffs.

　　(III) Normal products on Track 2: The tax reduction mode of normal products on Track 2 is exactly the same as that of normal products on Track 1. The only difference is that when the tariff of normal products on Track 2 is reduced to below 5% according to the tax reduction mode, the tariff can be kept at no more than 5%, and it will be zero later than that of normal products on Track 1. For China and six ASEAN countries, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2012, and for new ASEAN members, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2018. However, there are certain restrictions on the number of track two products. The track two products of China and six ASEAN countries shall not exceed 150 six-digit tax items, and the new ASEAN members shall not exceed 250 six-digit tax items.

　　(four) the specific tax reduction model of normal products in various countries:

　　1. China and six ASEAN countries.

　　

　　2. Vietnam

　　

　　3. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar

　　

　　To sum up, the tariffs on track one normal products of China and six ASEAN countries should be abolished on January 1, 2010, and the tariffs on track two normal products should be finally abolished before January 1, 2012. The tariffs on normal products of Track 1 of new ASEAN members should be abolished on January 1, 2015, and the tariffs on normal products of Track 2 should be finally abolished before January 1, 2018.

　　Tax reduction mode of sensitive products

　　(I) Types of Sensitive Products Sensitive products are products that need to be protected for the development of domestic industries. It has certain particularity, and it takes a long time to reduce taxes, and the final tax rate cannot be zero, but it should be kept at a certain tariff level. According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products can be divided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products according to their sensitivity. China put forward a list of sensitive products for the ten ASEAN countries, which is also applicable to the ten countries; Ten ASEAN countries put forward their own lists of sensitive products for China, and the listed sensitive products are only applicable to China.

　　In China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, each party has put forward different sensitive products according to its own situation. China’s sensitive products mainly include rice, natural rubber, palm oil, some chemicals, digital TV, plates and paper products. ASEAN countries have put forward sensitive products such as rubber products, plastic products, ceramic products, some textiles and clothing, steel products, some household appliances, automobiles and motorcycles.

　　(II) Upper Limit of Sensitive Products According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products are subject to two indicators, namely, the number of tax items and the import amount. In other words, the number of sensitive products cannot exceed a certain tax item, and the import amount affected by sensitive products of one party cannot exceed a certain proportion of the total import of that party, but the agreement also makes special arrangements for new members of ASEAN. The upper limit of sensitive products in each country is as follows: 1. China and six ASEAN countries: the number shall not exceed 400 (six tax items), and the import value shall not exceed 10% of the total import value (based on the data in 2001).

　　2. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar: The number does not exceed 500 (six tax items), and there is no import ceiling.

　　3. Vietnam: The number shall not exceed 500 (six-digit tax items), and there is no upper limit for import, but Vietnam shall reduce the tariffs on sensitive products to a certain extent within the specified time.

　　(III) Tax reduction mode of sensitive products Generally, the tax reduction mode of sensitive products is different from that of highly sensitive products. Generally, the final tax rate of sensitive products is lower than that of highly sensitive products because of their low sensitivity, but the number of highly sensitive products is also subject to certain constraints.

　　1. Tax reduction mode for general sensitive products: (1) China and six ASEAN countries: reduced to 20% on January 1, 2012, and further reduced to below 5% on January 1, 2018.

　　(2) Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam: it was reduced to 20% on January 1, 2015, and further reduced to less than 5% on January 1, 2020.

　　2. Tax reduction mode of highly sensitive products: China and six ASEAN countries should reduce the tariff of highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2015, but the number of highly sensitive products should not exceed 100 six-digit tax items.

　　The new ASEAN members should reduce the tariffs on highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2018, but the number of highly sensitive products in Vietnam should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items, and Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items.

　　Rules of origin

　　Rules of origin are the yardstick to determine the "identity" of products. The rules of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area are based on "value-added standards". According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, if the value-added of local processing of a product is not less than 40% of the total value of the product, the product can be considered as a product originating from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and enjoy the preferential tax rate of the free trade area in import and export trade. Because the early harvest products are mainly agricultural products, the criterion of "complete acquisition" is basically adopted. A few products with special circumstances, such as textiles and wool products, adopt other methods of origin determination, such as processing procedures and tax number change.

　　At present, the certificate of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area uses FormE, which is different from the format of WTO certificate of origin. In China, it is issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local inspection and quarantine departments. With this certificate, you can enjoy the preferential tariffs of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area at customs clearance.

　　safeguard measure

　　Trade remedy measures are the "safety valves" of import and export trade, mainly including anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures. The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that the anti-dumping and countervailing measures of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area shall be subject to the relevant provisions of WTO. However, in terms of safeguard measures, in order to ensure that their domestic industries are not seriously affected, the agreement stipulates safeguard measures for the free trade zone, allowing all parties to adopt them when necessary.

　　The main content of safeguard measures in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is that when the domestic production department of a product suffers substantial damage or threat of material injury due to the surge of imports from within China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, a contracting party may initiate safeguard measures and raise tariffs on products from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. However, in order to avoid abuse of safeguards, the agreement also stipulates the restrictive conditions for each party to use safeguards. First, as far as specific products are concerned, the time limit for the use of safeguard measures is within five years from the date when the product starts to reduce taxes to the date when the product reduces taxes; Second, one implementation period shall not exceed three years, and the extension period shall not exceed one year; Third, the tariff rate for implementing safeguard measures shall not be higher than the MFN tariff rate for this product when taking safeguard measures; Fourthly, FTZ safeguard measures should not be used at the same time as WTO safeguard measures. The formulation of these rules, on the one hand, ensures the right of members to use safeguard measures, on the other hand, maintains the normal trade order.

　　Quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, each contracting party should not keep any quantitative restrictions, and non-WTO contracting parties should gradually lift their quantitative restrictions. At the same time, all parties should determine their remaining non-tariff barriers as soon as possible and gradually abolish them. This provision is of great significance to effectively ensure the degree of self-ownership of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.

　　Recognize China’s market economy status

　　In Article 14 of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, the ten ASEAN countries explicitly recognized that China is a complete market economy, and promised not to apply Articles 15 (anti-dumping substitute pricing clause) and 16 (special safeguard measures clause) of the Protocol on People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s accession to the World Trade Organization and paragraph 242 (special textile safeguard clause) of the Report of the Working Party on China’s accession to the World Trade Organization to China. This provision is of special significance to China, which not only strives for a fair and just trade competition environment for Chinese enterprises in the free trade zone, but also plays a good exemplary role in promoting other countries in the world to recognize China’s market economy status.

　　Other issues

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that all parties shall abide by the relevant provisions of the WTO in terms of technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and intellectual property agreements. The provisions of WTO multilateral trade in goods that are not specifically mentioned or amended in other agreements shall be applicable to China-ASEAN Free Trade Area after being amended. The agreement also provides for transparency standards, accelerated tax reduction arrangements, general exceptions, security exceptions, and related procedures and institutional arrangements.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a landmark agreement between China and ASEAN. Its achievement and implementation laid the foundation and paved the way for the comprehensive construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. We should fully understand this agreement, seize the new opportunities arising from the FTA, and make new efforts to deepen and develop mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation with ASEAN countries.

　　(Editor: Fan Wei Source: International Business Daily China ASEAN Business Weekly Reporter: Shang Guofan)

　　CCTV News:On February 17th, the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference. At the press conference, Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the relevant progress of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, namely CPTPP and Digital Economy Partnership Agreement.

　　Gao Feng introduced that up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.