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The company is suspected of huge fraud! Securities and futures commission strikes hard.

2025年6月1日 | admin | C3

After Henan Xinye Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "*ST Xinfang" or "Xinye Textile") was put on file by the Securities and Futures Commission on March 21st, the regulatory authorities dealt with it strictly and promptly. In just over a month, the case quickly ushered in new progress.

*ST Xinfang announced on the evening of April 28th that the company received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) on the same day, and the company was suspected of inflating, inflating operating income, inflating operating costs, inflating inventory and inflating R&D expenses, resulting in false records in the annual report from 2016 to 2022, and it was planned to be fined 42.5 million yuan. Wei Xuezhu, then chairman of the company, and Xu Qinzhi, then director, deputy general manager, then chief financial officer and secretary of the board of directors, were proposed to be banned from the securities market.

On the same day, the company issued an announcement about the delisting risk warning of the company’s shares being superimposed. The above matters may touch the situation of major illegal forced delisting, and the company’s shares may be subject to major illegal forced delisting. The company’s shares will be superimposed to implement delisting risk warning from April 29, and the company’s shares do not need to be suspended.

Market participants believe that the regulatory authorities intend to punish *ST Xinfang severely and quickly, which means that the concept of strict supervision and strict management is being effectively implemented in regulatory enforcement actions, releasing a heavy signal of cracking down on financial fraud. With the continuous improvement of the level of supervision, strict supervision and management will make the offenders who tell lies, make false accounts and hide the truth "both human and financial" and make the counterfeiters "unable to escape".

Suspected of financial fraud for 7 consecutive years

According to the Notice, Xinye Textile is suspected of inflating and deflating its operating income, inflating its operating costs, inflating its inventory and inflating its research and development expenses, resulting in false records in its annual report from 2016 to 2022.

Among them, in 2016, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 327,573,820.56 yuan, reduced its operating cost by 176,566,869.05 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 145,689,276.86 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 358,451,412.75 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2017, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 415,186,873.41 yuan, reduced its operating costs by 113,588,173.09 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 161,430,520.00 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 367,344,526.50 yuan, accounting for 115.5% of the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2018, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 791,260,794.64 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 324,203,622.72 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 182,711,331.72 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 284,345,840.20 yuan, accounting for 65.77% of the total publicly disclosed profits in the current period.

In 2019, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,214,828,839.70 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 447,174,451.37 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 184,918,136.28 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 582,736,252.05 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2020, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,033,879,498.96 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 486,224,705.51 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 156,715,336.95 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 390,939,456.50 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2021, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 666,637,035.70 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 92,364,075.25 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 163,025,099.78 yuan, and inflated its total profits by 411,247,860.67 yuan, accounting for 1,013% of the total publicly disclosed profits in the current period.

In 2022, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,258,233,157.95 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 1,919,295,821.13 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 101,186,735.00 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 762,249,398.18 yuan, accounting for the current period.

The CSRC believes that the above-mentioned behavior of Xinye Textile is suspected of violating the provisions of Article 63 of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) revised in 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law of 2005) and the second paragraph of Article 78 of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) revised in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law), which constitutes the first paragraph of Article 193 of the Securities Law of 2005 and Article 100 of the Securities Law.

The proposed fine is 42.5 million yuan.

According to the facts, nature, circumstances and social harm of the illegal acts of the parties concerned, combined with the special circumstances that the illegal acts span the application of the old and new Securities Law, and according to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 197 of the Securities Law, the CSRC intends to impose a fine of 42.5 million yuan on the company and related responsible persons.

Among them, it is planned to order Xinye Textile to make corrections, give a warning and impose a fine of 10 million yuan;

It is proposed to give a warning to Wei Xuezhu and impose a fine of 5 million yuan;

It is proposed to give Xu Qinzhi a warning and impose a fine of 4 million yuan;

And impose corresponding penalties on other parties.

Image source: company announcement

Strict supervision and management, and heavy punches are also reflected in the precise attack on the "key minority." According to the Advance Notice of Administrative Punishment and Market Prohibition, Wei Xuezhu was then the chairman of Xinye Textile, and organized and planned the illegal information disclosure involving a long time and huge amount, which seriously disrupted the order of the securities market. According to the relevant regulations, the CSRC intends to decide to ban Wei Xuezhu from the securities market for life.

As director, deputy general manager, then chief financial officer and secretary of the board of directors of Xinye Textile, Xu Qinzhi organized and implemented financial fraud according to Wei Xuezhu’s instructions, and the circumstances were serious. According to the relevant regulations, the CSRC intends to decide to ban Xu Qinzhi from the securities market for 10 years.

Financial fraud touches the bottom line of the capital market and must be resolutely cracked down. Recently, the CSRC has repeatedly stressed that it will continue to strengthen the supervision of listed companies, crack down on financial fraud, illegal occupation and other illegal acts, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors.

The responsible comrades of the relevant departments of the CSRC said that in the next step, the CSRC will strengthen joint efforts with various regions and departments to build a comprehensive punishment and prevention system to combat financial fraud, focusing on cracking down on five types of behaviors. First, long-term systematic fraud and third-party cooperation fraud, for the planners and helpers of fraud, we must seriously pursue responsibility and resolutely break the "ecological circle" of fraud. The second is the fraudulent issuance of stocks and bonds. We must resolutely keep counterfeiters out of the capital market and resolutely remove those who have mixed in. The third is the financial "bathing" behavior of abusing accounting policies and accounting estimates and adjusting profits at will. The fourth is the act of counterfeiting through financing trade, "idling" and "taking orders". Fifth, a series of fraudulent acts accompanied in the process of encroaching on the interests of listed companies and hollowing out listed companies.

Facing multiple delisting risks

It is noteworthy that the company also faces multiple delisting risks.

On the evening of April 28th, the company issued an announcement about the delisting risk warning of the company’s shares being superimposed, and the company received the Notice on the same day. According to the "Notice", it is found that Xinye Textile has illegal facts such as inflated business income, inflated business cost, inflated inventory, inflated research and development expenses, inflated profits and so on. The aforementioned matters may touch on the situation of forced delisting due to major violations of laws, and the company’s shares may be forced to be delisted due to major violations of laws. At present, the company is verifying the illegal facts and financial data of the Notice, and the final result is subject to the formal decision. The company will continue to pay attention to and disclose relevant information in time after receiving the formal punishment decision.

There are other risks of termination of listing in the company’s stock. On the evening of April 28th, the company announced that the matters that caused the company’s 2022 financial report to be unable to express opinions by audit institutions included: correction of accounting errors in the previous period, major defects in internal control of financial reports, and major uncertainties related to going concern. The company’s 2023 annual financial report is intended to be issued by the audit institution with non-standard opinions, thus touching the delisting situation.

At the same time, according to the relevant regulations, listed companies that only issue A shares in Shenzhen Stock Exchange will be terminated if the daily closing price of their shares is lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days. As of the disclosure date of this announcement, the closing price of the company’s shares has been lower than that of 1 yuan for 18 consecutive trading days. If the closing price of the company’s shares is lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, the company’s shares will be terminated from listing, and investors will be reminded to pay attention to investment risks.

Up to now, the company has not disclosed the 2023 annual report. According to the suggestive announcement issued by the company on April 26 on delaying the disclosure of the 2023 annual report, the 2023 annual report of the company postponed the disclosure date to April 30. According to the company’s announcement on April 28th, the company’s 2023 annual financial report is intended to be audited by an audit institution with non-standard opinions, thus touching the delisting situation. From this calculation, the company may first touch the financial delisting index.

"The above-mentioned cases have released the heavy signal that the CSRC insists on cracking down on financial fraud. Through this case, we find that securities supervision and law enforcement is by no means a "three cups of fines", let alone a "break the money to avoid disaster" and get rid of it once. It will help to rebuild a good market ecology by attacking counterfeiters who try their own laws and hitting "don’t dare to do it again", which will make them learn a lesson and remember for a long time, especially for vicious illegal acts such as financial fraud. Lv Chenglong, an associate professor at Shenzhen University Law School, thinks.

Lv Chenglong also said that at present, with the start of a new round of delisting reform, the number of "delisting contacts" for financial fraud has increased. Among them, the revision of the delisting rules proposes to strictly apply the scope of major illegal delisting, lower the threshold for two years of financial fraud to trigger major illegal delisting, and add one year of serious fraud and years of continuous fraud delisting. "In the future, these measures will help build a safe, standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital market." Lv Chenglong said.

The chairman of Guangxi Yicheng Investment Company took bribes of 4.93 million yuan and donated 500,000 yuan to his hometown.

2025年5月31日 | admin | C3

On August 20th, Feng Rong Zhen was sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment by Fangchenggang Intermediate People’s Court for gambling. @ Guangxi News Network

Fangchenggang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with its back to the southwest and facing Southeast Asia, has experienced rapid economic development and rapid urban construction in recent years with its special geographical advantages along the coast. With the large-scale development of urban construction, corruption has also been quietly bred. Feng Rong Zhen, former chairman and general manager of Fangchenggang Urban Construction Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Urban Investment Company), embarked on the road of corruption in the process of urban road construction. Feng Rong Zhen’s bribery case, which was investigated and prosecuted by Fangchenggang City Procuratorate, was recently pronounced by the court in the first instance. Feng Rong Zhen was sentenced to 12 years’ imprisonment for accepting bribes of 4.93 million yuan and confiscated 500,000 yuan of personal property.

The road has been transformed into a "road to collect money"

Beibu Gulf Avenue (formerly Xinggang Avenue) in Fangchenggang City is the main road of the city. It comes out of the toll station in Fangchenggang City and directly enters Beibu Gulf Avenue. In order to meet the needs of urban development, in 2010, Fangchenggang Municipal Government decided to completely transform the original Xinggang Avenue to improve the overall taste of the city.

Fangchenggang City Investment Company is a wholly state-owned enterprise invested and established by the municipal government. Its business scope mainly includes: construction investment and management of urban infrastructure projects, comprehensive development of real estate, wholesale and retail of building and decoration materials, nursery stock management and greening project undertaking, etc. It is also the owner of the above-mentioned Xinggang Avenue reconstruction project. Feng Rong Zhen, the chairman and general manager of the company, holds the important decision-making power in the construction, project payment, completion acceptance, project settlement and other aspects of the project, and is of course the object of public relations of many bosses of the project construction party.

In two blocks of road reconstruction project from Yuluoling to Daoshuiao on Xinggang Avenue, a construction engineering company is the contractor, and Ma is the manager of the contractor. Feng Rong Zhen and Ma know each other because of their business ties. In order to get Rong Zhen’s attention, Ma often sends some gifts to bring them closer together.

One night in May 2011, Ma called Feng Rong Zhen and said that he would send some tea, and agreed to meet him at Taoyuan Street in the port area. Rong Zhen drove to Taoyuan Street and stopped. When Ma saw that Rong Zhen’s car arrived, he came to Rong Zhen’s car with a schoolbag and said, "Mr. Feng, this is the tea I gave you." Say that finish and left. Holding this heavy schoolbag, Feng Rong Zhen knew it well. When he opened it, he found that there was RMB cash in 100 yuan denomination, and each bundle was bound with plastic tape, making a total of 1 million yuan in cash.

Why did Ma send 1 million yuan in cash? There is not much communication between them. Afterwards, Feng Rong Zhen said: Maybe because I am the chairman and general manager of the city investment company, I will send money to me in order to get my care in the construction, project payment, completion acceptance and project settlement of the project. However, Ma has never verbally asked me for any care and help, and I have never deliberately taken care of or made things difficult for Ma or the construction party in my work. In Feng Rong Zhen’s view, even accepting money, as long as it is not deliberately taken care of at work, is not a bribe.

As a matter of fact, Feng Rong Zhen took care of the construction party in the process of organizing two blocks of projects, and received a total of 1.47 million yuan from Ma, the person in charge of the construction party, for six times.

In addition, Feng Rong Zhen also took care of the construction party in other bid projects, and received 560,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan from two other construction party leaders, Yang and Liu, five times.

The reconstruction project of Xinggang Avenue has become a "way to collect money" for Rong Zhen. After the completion of the project, there are serious quality problems, especially the section from Yuluoling to Daoshui ‘ao. Not long after the renovation, the pavement is pitted and uneven, which seriously affects the travel of citizens and the overall image of the city. The masses are quite complaining about this.

Bonded Logistics Center in Fangchenggang City

Building a "road network" is good for "fishing" money

In the process of urban construction in Fangchenggang City, "road network engineering" is a word with high frequency. The owners of major road network engineering such as "three horizontal and two vertical" road network engineering in the administrative center area and the road network engineering in the municipal bonded logistics center are all Fangchenggang City Investment Company. As the head of the company, Feng Rong Zhen will naturally receive many "sugar-coated shells".

One afternoon before the Spring Festival in 2010, Liu, the owner of the road network project, called to meet Rong Zhen. After the meeting, Liu took out two bags of things from the car and put them in the trunk of Rong Zhen’s car. He said, "Mr. Feng, this is 2 million yuan in cash, of which 800,000 yuan was returned to you by a friend of yours, and the other 1.2 million yuan is my own gift." Liu left after he finished speaking.

Rong Zhen didn’t say much and didn’t check the money, so he took it back to Fangchenggang and lent it to his brother to run his personal business. Feng Rong Zhen knows very well that the money came entirely for his own rights. Liu is the manager of the construction party of Fangchenggang’s "three horizontals and two verticals" road network project and Fangchenggang Bonded Logistics Center road network project. Liu wants to be taken care of in terms of project construction, project payment, completion acceptance and project settlement before sending this 1.2 million yuan.

After verification, in addition to the above-mentioned road network project, Feng Rong Zhen took care of the construction party in the process of organizing the construction of a bid section of North-South Avenue, the earthwork project of Fangchenggang Vocational Education Center, the Bailu Park project, and the road reconstruction project of Yuluoling-Daoshuiao section of Xinggang Avenue, and received a total of 2.5 million yuan from Liu, the person in charge of the construction party, three times.

Feng Rong Zhen not only lavished money on big projects, but also spared some small projects. Feng Rong Zhen gave convenience to the project contractor in the process of purchasing and installing weak current system engineering equipment for Fangchenggang City Investment Company’s comprehensive building project, and accepted 100,000 yuan; In the process of building a bid section of Dongwan Avenue in Fangchenggang City, he gave convenience to the project contractor Yang and accepted 100,000 yuan in cash.

500,000 yuan of stolen money was donated to my hometown.

In 2014, the procuratorate of Fangchenggang launched a massive special campaign to crack down on duty crimes in state-owned enterprises. During this campaign, nine people, including Feng Rong Zhen, chairman and general manager of Fangchenggang City Investment Company, and Zhang Hengyu, deputy general manager, were investigated for criminal responsibility.

Feng Rong Zhen was born in an ordinary family in Gongcheng County, Guilin. He was determined to get ahead from an early age, and then he was admitted to the university through hard work and worked as a postgraduate. Because of his outstanding work performance, Feng Rong Zhen had a smooth career path. At the age of 31, he was appointed as the director of Fangchenggang Fangcheng District Construction Bureau. Before he was 40, he became the chairman and general manager of Fangchenggang Urban Construction Investment Co., Ltd., a member of the party group of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and the deputy director and deputy director of the municipal major project construction office. Because of the struggle as a child, Feng Rong Zhen has a deep affection for his hometown, and he never forgets what he can do for his hometown. In fact, Rong Zhen also took action, but in a shameful way.

In the process of investigating Feng Rong Zhen’s case, when tracing the whereabouts of the stolen money, a sum of stolen money attracted everyone’s attention: from 2010 to the end of 2013, Feng Rong Zhen invested about 500,000 yuan in building bridges, roads and Little Square in his hometown of Gongcheng County, and the money was paid by his brother Feng.

The 4.93 million yuan illegally accepted by Feng Rong Zhen was mainly used for buying houses, investing in mining partnerships and personal consumption, in addition to investing in public welfare undertakings. Feng Rongzhen spent 1.4 million yuan to buy a property in Nanning at the end of 2009; In 2012, in my hometown of Gongcheng County, I invested 500,000 yuan to mine in partnership with my relatives.

In the investigation stage, the case-handling organ recovered 489,000 yuan from Feng Rong Zhen’s bank account and stock account, and recovered 100,000 yuan from others, and his relatives withdrew 300,000 yuan from the court during the trial stage, and a total of 889,000 yuan was withdrawn before and after Feng Rong Zhen.

On February 2nd this year, Feng Rong Zhen’s suspected bribery case was heard in the Fangchenggang Intermediate People’s Court. Facing the accusation of the procuratorate, Feng Rong Zhen confessed his criminal facts. Because he voluntarily surrendered himself and truthfully confessed his criminal behavior, he pleaded guilty with a good attitude and withdrew part of the money, the court finally gave him a lighter punishment and made the above judgment according to law.

When the gavel fell, Feng Rong Zhen’s expression was dim, and his hard work and high spirits were all gone with a verdict.

The central bank canceled the ＂reserve subsidy＂ and the free meal for credit card repayment shrank.

2025年5月30日 | admin | C3

　　The feast of free credit card repayment is gradually shrinking. After the full payment of credit card repayment by WeChat, Alipay will also cancel the policy of free credit card repayment. Yesterday, Weibo, the official Alipay, issued an announcement on "Adjustment of Alipay Credit Card Repayment Service Rules". According to the announcement, starting from March 26, 2019, when individual users use the "credit card repayment" function of Alipay client, Alipay will charge 0.1% service fee for the part exceeding the free quota of 2,000 yuan.

　　Alipay will charge more than 2,000 yuan for credit card repayment.

　　Alipay said that this adjustment is due to the rising comprehensive operating cost of credit card repayment service, and struggling to support it is not conducive to sustainable development, but charging means that higher service standards are needed and users will be rewarded with more and better services.

　　After the new regulations come into effect, how to charge? If the user pays back less than 2000 yuan, it is still free. Only the excess will be charged with a service charge of 0.1%. Taking 3,000 yuan as an example, if the free quota of 2,000 yuan is deducted, the service fee that users need to pay is 1,000× 0.1% = 1 yuan.

　　Alipay’s rules for adjusting credit card repayment are not the first in the industry, and WeChat has taken the lead in ending the benefits of free credit repayment.

　　Since December 2017, WeChat has officially started to charge users for credit card repayment business, charging 0.1% (minimum 0.1 yuan) for the part that the accumulated repayment amount exceeds 5,000 yuan per natural month, and the part that does not exceed 5,000 yuan is still free. In August 2018, the amount of 5,000 yuan free of charge was officially cancelled.

　　From August 1st last year, except for Platinum and Gold members of WeChat Licaitong and users who have been transferred to 500 yuan or above for the fixed investment plan, other users will be charged a handling fee of 0.1% of the repayment amount through WeChat, and no free quota will be set.

　　The charging ratio of Alipay is the same as that of WeChat, which is 0.1%. However, Alipay has set a free quota of 2,000 yuan for each user, and only charges 0.1% for the excess. Therefore, Alipay will save 2 yuan service fees over 2,000 yuan, no matter how much it pays back.

　　The bank charges the third party a passage fee.

　　When WeChat cancelled the charges at that time, it also explained that there would be a payment channel fee behind each repayment. In order to enable users to enjoy some free product experiences, Tencent Tenpay has been subsidizing the fees.

　　Industry insiders told reporters that Alipay and WeChat started charging in order to balance costs and sustainable development. Because banks have to charge channel fees to third-party institutions. Even if they charge one thousandth of the handling fee now, they still have to subsidize about five thousandths of the handling fee.

　　These costs have always been there. Why can’t we bear them now? Some insiders believe that the reform of "centralized deposit and management of payment institutions’ reserves" ended in January this year is likely to be one of the important influencing factors.

　　The "reserve subsidy" is gone

　　The so-called "reserve fund" refers to the monetary funds actually received by the payment institution to handle the payment business entrusted by customers. This fund has expanded with the expansion of the number of customers and payment business, and has generated huge capital gains in the precipitation period. In the past, the central bank stipulated that the interest on customers’ reserves belonged to third-party payment companies. Therefore, the interest income from customers’ reserves has been a major source of income for many payment institutions. However, some small and medium-sized payment institutions can’t resist the temptation, and boldly misappropriate and occupy customers’ reserve funds, causing many risk events.

　　So the central bank changed its policy. According to the current policy, all third-party payment institutions, including Alipay and Tenpay, should cancel the RMB customer reserve account before January 14th this year. The reserve funds of payment institutions will be taken over by the central bank, and interest will not be paid temporarily. In the past, the payment institution could use this part of interest to subsidize the handling fee cost, but now it is gone.

　　Tencent’s interim report in 2018 shows that due to the requirement of centralized deposit ratio of reserve funds, the overnight cash balance that payment service providers can obtain interest income has decreased, which continues to adversely affect Tencent’s payment service income and gross profit margin to a greater extent.

　　Another adverse effect brought by the new rules of reserve fund is to reduce the bargaining power of cooperation with banks. Some insiders said that before the payment institution chose the reserve deposit bank, the bargaining power was very strong. In order to strive for deposits from payment institutions, banks will give a large margin of profit in channel fees. Now that the reserve funds are uniformly collected, payment institutions can no longer contribute deposits to banks, and banks have no reason to make profits. The channel rate is likely to rise, and the cost pressure of payment institutions will inevitably increase.

　　Free advice

　　1. There are still tricks for free repayment of WeChat Alipay.

　　If the user is used to Alipay or WeChat repayment, and the repayment amount is more than 2,000 yuan, is there any way? Alipay suggests that you can redeem more free credits through Alipay membership points, or ask family members who still have free credits to help complete the repayment.

　　According to the regulations of WeChat, there are three types of customers who can continue to enjoy full credit card repayment free of charge, namely, Tencent Licaitong Platinum, Gold members and users who have been transferred to 500 yuan or above by the "Love Investment Plan".

　　The membership level is divided according to the financial value. The financial value of platinum and gold members is 500,000 and 100,000 respectively, which can be improved by immediately increasing total assets and doing tasks. In contrast, it is more cost-effective to transfer to 500 yuan for fixed investment every month, and you can also enjoy the benefits of free credit card repayment.

　　2. UnionPay bank can pay back the credit card for free.

　　Of course, you can continue to enjoy the lunch with free credit card repayment in UnionPay and banks.

　　For credit card users, the most worry-free way is to bind the debit card accounts of peers and set up automatic repayment. Even if automatic repayment is not selected, all channels of repayment by the issuing bank are free.

　　Some cardholders don’t have debit cards from credit card issuers, and they use other banks’ online banking or mobile banking to make cross-bank repayments. Many banks don’t charge fees. For example, the two major apps of China Merchants Bank, including China Merchants Bank APP and Pocket Life APP, also support free credit card repayment, and also support inter-bank repayment.

　　It is understood that credit card repayment and transfer through China Unionpay Quick Pass, the official APP of China UnionPay, are also free. In addition, 66 banks, including Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Postal Savings, China Everbright, CITIC, Pudong Development Bank, Minsheng, Huaxia, Ping An, Guangfa, Xingye, Bank of Beijing and Bank of Shanghai, have launched credit card bill inquiry services in China Unionpay Quick Pass. "China Unionpay Quick Pass" also has many functions, such as credit card benefit inquiry, card application service, mobile phone flash payment opening and so on, where users can enjoy convenient, fast, labor-saving and worry-free credit card service.

　　3. Du Xiaoman and Jingdong Finance can repay for free.

　　At present, among the three platforms of BAT, only Xiaoman Finance still provides credit card free repayment service. Users can download Xiaoman Financial APP, and you can see the credit card repayment function on the homepage. You can also download Xiaoman Financial’s credit service APP "Money Spend", and you can easily perform credit card repayment operation in the "Discovery" column. At present, Du Xiaoman Finance supports the credit card repayment of 28 banks, covering prime bank, and it usually takes 30 minutes to get the account.

　　Jingdong financial APP can also repay credit cards for free. At present, JD Finance supports users to repay credit cards from 29 banks including Industry, Agriculture, China, Construction, Communications, China Merchants Bank and CITIC, which usually arrive within 30 minutes.

　　Text/reporter Cheng Wei

　　Photo courtesy/vision china

The BMW i4 was launched in the world, with a starting price of about 353,000 yuan.

2025年5月28日 | admin | D4

Today, BMW officially released the new pure electric medium-sized car i4, which includes two models, namely, the BMW i4 eDrive40 and the BMW i4 M50. At the same time, the prices of the two models were announced. The starting price of the 2022 BMW i4 eDrive40 was 55,400 US dollars (about 353,000 yuan), and the starting price of the 2022 BMW i4 M50 was 65,900 US dollars (about 420,000 yuan). The new car will be launched in the first quarter of 2022.　

BMW i4 eDrive40 adopts a kidney-shaped semi-closed air intake grille in appearance, which has a strong visual impact. The slip-back roof line and double waistline design make the whole body look more dynamic.　

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4785mm, 1852mm and 1448mm respectively, the wheelbase is 2856mm, the front/rear wheel tracks are 1600/1630mm respectively, and the drag coefficient is only 0.24cd.　

Also unveiled with the BMW i4 eDrive40 is the first pure electric M-department product-i4M50. The front enclosure of the new car has been redesigned, and there are air guides designed for brake cooling on both sides of the front bumper, which are decorated with carbon fiber. In addition, the new car’s double five-spoke rims, side skirts and Portiman blue are all unique designs.　

The interior of BMW i4 has a strong family gene, and the standard T-shaped center console obviously leans towards the driver in the central part. The most eye-catching part is the double screen standing on the center console, which adopts curved design. The size of the touch screen is 14.9 inches, and the size of the full LCD instrument is 12.3 inches. At the same time, it is also equipped with a new BMW iDrive 8.0 system.

In terms of power, the BMW i4 eDrive40 has a maximum power of 340 HP, a peak torque of 430 Nm, and an acceleration time of 5.7 seconds at 0-100 km/h.. The battery pack has a capacity of 80.7 kWh and a cruising range of 590 km.

The BMW i4 M50 has a maximum power of 544 HP and a peak torque of 795 Nm. The acceleration time of 0-100 km/h is 3.9 seconds, and the cruising range reaches 510 km.

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The appearance is avant-garde and the interior technology is simple. How strong is ZEEKR 001？

2025年5月28日 | admin | B2

As a brand that focuses on avant-garde sports design among domestic independent models, Extreme Krypton has received a good response from consumers. According to the latest official news, the cumulative delivery of ZEEKR 001 owned by Extreme Krypton has exceeded 70,000, and the sales volume has increased for five consecutive months. Then why can this car achieve such results? Today, we will interpret its performance from multiple dimensions, and let’s take a look.

Hunting coupe appearance modeling

Different from other new power brands’ preferred SUV or car models, ZEKKER 001 boldly chose the design style of hunting coupe, which made it stand out among many new power models. The front part of the car has an extremely low-lying front face design, and the claw-like vertical light strips on both sides of the machine cover have a three-dimensional profile. The blackened grille in the middle is integrated with the headlight groups with regular layout on both sides. There are diversion grooves on both sides of the front enclosure, and a trapezoid shape is also arranged above the front lip.

The standard hunting model makes the side of ZEKKER 001 look full of volume, and the side of the car is not outlined by too many sharp waistlines. Instead, it is hoped that the wind resistance can be reduced through a sufficiently flat profile. The door handle also adopts a hidden design, with a certain profile fold and skirt design under the door, and the window line is sealed with black trim, which has a smart corner shape that fits the roof line and the back shoulder line.

The rear window has a great inclination angle, which is matched with the mecha wind spoiler raised on the upper two sides, so that the whole rear is in an upward contraction shape. The two sides of the through taillight extend along the shoulder line of the side, and the blackened lamp cavity shell and sharp corner shape show the sporty atmosphere without reservation. The slightly expanded rear enclosure outlines the C-shaped diversion decoration on both sides through blackening components, and the fender of diffuser decoration is also added to the bottom of the car.

Simple and scientific interior layout

The brand of New Power basically adopts a very simplified design concept in the interior. ZEKKER 001 shows a more prominent sense of layering by splicing fabrics with multi-materials and multi-colors. The air outlet is hidden in the middle plaque, and the chrome-plated materials in the details, together with delicate leather fabrics and stitching treatment, give the car a sense of luxury. The center console is equipped with an oversized suspended central control panel, which undertakes almost all the interaction and adjustment functions in the car.

The 15.4-inch central control panel is internally integrated with the latest Zhilian system of Krypton family. The whole screen is similar to a large Pad, which is divided into an application display area at the top and a menu bar at the bottom. The clear functional division and delicate display effect enhance the sense of science and technology in the car. In addition to the standard real-time GPS function and rich basic functions, the car is also equipped with car networking, which can ensure the expansibility and timeliness of applications in the car. The practical voice control has a continuous recognition function and can provide users with higher convenience during driving.

Spacious and comfortable interior space

ZEKKER 001, as a medium-sized and large-sized hunting car, has a body circumference of 4970*1999*1560mm and a wheelbase performance of 3005 mm. The front row uses an integrated seat configuration, the interior is moderately filled with soft and hard, and the seat surface is equipped with arrow-shaped stitching treatment. The rear row can bring about 3 punches of knee distance and 4 fingers of overhead space for 170cm passengers. The right backrest angle allows passengers to sit on it and have a good sense of sinking.

The huge trunk opening makes it easier for users to pick up their luggage at ordinary times. The regular layout of the inner hall and flocking coating make it easy to place conventional multi-size suitcases. The inner wall of the trunk is also equipped with adjustment buttons of air suspension, which can facilitate the loading and unloading of heavy luggage by lowering and lifting. The rear seats also support flattening, which can increase the maximum depth in the trunk to 1920 mm. In addition to a number of conventional storage boxes, an open storage compartment is designed under the central passage to facilitate the placement of passengers’ belongings.

Strong performance

ZEKKER 001 is available in single-motor and dual-motor versions, with power settings of 200kW(272Ps) and 400kW(544Ps) and torques of 384N·m and 768N·m, respectively. The violent power parameters can make ZEKKER 001 break through 100 in 3.8 seconds at the earliest, and abundant power reserves have confident and light driving performance in most speed ranges. 100kWh and 86kWh ternary lithium batteries can provide consumers with four endurance versions of 732km, 536km, 616km and 650km.

Write it at the end

ZEKKER 001, as a vehicle that fully integrates sports attributes and daily comfort, not only has a young and avant-garde design, but also caters to the mainstream aesthetics in interior modeling and configuration. Plenty of seating space and abundant dynamic performance can also balance the use of various car scenes. I wonder if you like this ZEKKER 001?

The 4th Member Congress of Guangdong Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Cooperation Promotion Association was held. Li Xi, Ma Xingrui and Zhu Xiaodan met with representatives from all walks of life.

2025年5月27日 | admin | C3

On December 14th, the 4th member congress of Guangdong Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association was held in Guangzhou. Before the meeting, Li Xi, secretary of the provincial party committee, Ma Xingrui, governor, and Zhu Xiaodan, director of the Overseas Chinese Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, met with representatives from all walks of life in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.

On behalf of the provincial party committee and government, Li Xi expressed his gratitude to the representatives from all walks of life who have long cared for and supported the development of Guangdong and promoted the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. He pointed out that the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a national strategy personally planned, deployed and promoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which provides a great historical opportunity for the cooperation and development of the three places. From October 22nd to 25th, the General Secretary visited Guangdong and delivered an important speech. He personally attended the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and announced the official opening of the bridge, demanding that Guangdong shoulder the important responsibility of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction and make good use of the great opportunities and articles of Greater Bay Area’s construction. We will keep in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, make full use of the province’s efforts to promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and push the reform and opening up to a higher starting point, a higher level and a higher goal. It is hoped that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association will thoroughly implement the principle of "one country, two systems", continue to play the role of an important platform for non-governmental exchanges and cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, actively contribute wisdom and strength around the construction of Greater Bay Area, and make new and greater contributions to deepening the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, maintaining the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, and promoting their better integration into the overall situation of national development.

Vice Governor Ouyang Weimin delivered a speech at the meeting. He said that Guangdong has conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary Supreme Leader during his visit to Guangdong, and made solid efforts in accelerating the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, improving supporting construction and policy arrangements for major projects, steadily promoting cooperation in the field of people’s livelihood, and strengthening cooperation in ecological environment protection and governance, so as to promote the implementation of Greater Bay Area’s construction. I hope that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association will focus on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s development, make suggestions and suggestions, and promote all walks of life in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to jointly build Greater Bay Area and write a new chapter in cooperation and development.

The meeting elected a new leading body of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association. Provincial leader Lin Xiong, Chief Secretary for Administration Zhang Jianzong of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government and Financial Secretary Liang Weite of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government attended the meeting.

The 2023 National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination was held in May and September 2023 respectively.

2025年5月26日 | admin | A1

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, it was decided by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that the 2023 national accounting professional and technical qualification (hereinafter referred to as accounting qualification) examination will be held in a paperless way in May (elementary, advanced) and September (intermediate) in 2023.

Notice on the examination schedule and related matters of the national accounting professional and technical qualification examination in 2023

Examination [2022] No.3

　　The accounting qualification examination management institutions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the accounting qualification examination management institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　After research and decision by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the 2023 National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination (hereinafter referred to as accounting qualification) was held in a paperless way in May (primary, advanced) and September (intermediate) in 2023. The examination schedule and related matters of the 2023 accounting qualification examination are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the examination registration

　　(a) personnel who sign up for the accounting qualification examination shall meet the following basic conditions:

　　1. Abide by the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the national unified accounting system and other laws and regulations.

　　2. Have good professional ethics and no serious violation of financial discipline.

　　3. Love accounting work and have corresponding accounting professional knowledge and business skills.

　　(two) the personnel who sign up for the primary qualification examination, in addition to the basic conditions, must also have graduated from high school (including high school, technical secondary school, vocational high school and technical school) and above.

　　(three) the personnel who sign up for the intermediate qualification examination must meet one of the following conditions in addition to the basic conditions:

　　1. Have a college degree and have been engaged in accounting for 5 years.

　　2 with a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, engaged in accounting work for 4 years.

　　3 with a second bachelor’s degree or graduate class, engaged in accounting work for 2 years.

　　4 with a master’s degree, engaged in accounting work for 1 year.

　　5. Have a doctorate.

　　6. Pass the national unified examination and obtain the intermediate qualification of economics, statistics and auditing.

　　(four) the personnel who sign up for the advanced qualification examination shall meet one of the following conditions in addition to the basic conditions:

　　1. Have a college degree and have been engaged in the work related to the responsibilities of accountants for 10 years after obtaining the title of accountant.

　　2. Have a master’s degree or a second bachelor’s degree or graduated from a postgraduate class or a bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree. After obtaining the title of accountant, they have been engaged in work related to accountant duties for 5 years.

　　3. Have a doctoral degree and have been engaged in the work related to the responsibilities of accountants for 2 years after obtaining the title of accountant.

　　(5) The technical school education mentioned in "1. Examination Registration" (2) of this notice refers to the technical school education recognized by the administrative department of human resources and social security of the State Council. Other academic qualifications or degrees mentioned in this notice refer to academic qualifications or degrees recognized by the administrative department of education of the State Council.

　　(6) The relevant years of accounting work mentioned in this notice, and the deadline is December 31, 2023; Students who use their spare time to work part-time are not regarded as formally engaged in accounting work, and the corresponding time is not included in the accounting work years; The number of years of work in the intermediate qualification examination is the sum of the time spent in accounting before and after obtaining the required academic qualifications.

　　(7) On-the-job personnel who meet the registration requirements shall register at the place where their work units are located according to the principle of localization; Students who meet the registration requirements shall register at the place where they are enrolled; Other personnel who meet the registration requirements shall register at their domicile or residence.

　　Residents of Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan Province who meet the registration requirements shall register in the Mainland according to the principle of convenience nearby. If there is a work unit, register at the place where the work unit is located; If you are a student at school, you should register at the place where your student status is located.

　　All those who sign up for the exam will take the exam at the place where they sign up.

　　(8) When examining the application conditions of applicants, applicants shall submit academic qualifications or degree certificates or relevant professional and technical qualification certificates, resident identity certificates (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province residents shall submit their valid identity certificates) and other materials.

　　Second, the examination subjects

　　(a) the primary qualification examination subjects include "primary accounting practice" and "economic law foundation".

　　(2) Intermediate qualification examination subjects include Intermediate Accounting Practice, Financial Management and Economic Law.

　　(3) Advanced qualification examination subjects include Advanced Accounting Practice.

　　Those who take part in the primary qualification examination can obtain the primary qualification certificate only after passing all the examinations within one examination year; Those who participate in the intermediate qualification examination shall pass all subjects in two consecutive examination years before obtaining the intermediate qualification certificate; Those who have participated in the senior qualification examination and reached the national qualification standards will download and print the examination results on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" by themselves, and it will be effective to participate in the qualification evaluation of senior accountants within 3 years.

　　Third, the examination outline

　　The accounting qualification examination uses the outline of the 2023 accounting qualification examination formulated by the Office of the Leading Group for National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination. The outline of the 2023 accounting qualification examination will be announced separately.

　　Fourth, the examination time and examination schedule

　　(1) Examination time

primary　

13-17 May　

8:30－11:30　

Primary accounting practice　

Basis of economic law　

14:30－17:30　

Primary accounting practice　

Basis of economic law　

middle rank　

9-11 September　

8:30－11:15　

Intermediate accounting practice　

13:30－15:45　

financial management　

18:00－20:00　

economic law　

senior　

May 13th　

8:30－12:00　

Advanced accounting practice　

　　1. The primary qualification examination was conducted from May 13th to 17th, 2023, with a total of 10 batches. The examination duration of the subject of "Primary Accounting Practice" is 105 minutes, and the examination duration of the subject of "Basis of Economic Law" is 75 minutes. The two subjects are tested continuously, and the time cannot be mixed.

　　2. The Intermediate Qualification Examination was held from September 9 to 11, 2023, with 3 batches. The examination duration of Intermediate Accounting Practice was 165 minutes, that of Financial Management was 135 minutes, and that of Economic Law was 120 minutes.

　　3. Advanced Qualification Examination "Advanced Accounting Practice" The examination date is May 13, 2023, and the examination duration is 210 minutes.

　　If the time and batch of accounting qualification examination are adjusted, it will be notified separately.

　　(two) the primary and advanced qualification examination schedule

　　1. Before December 31st, 2022, the accounting qualification examination management institutions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the accounting qualification examination management institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (hereinafter referred to as provincial examination management institutions) announced the subjects, examination time, registration date, registration method and other examination-related matters of the primary and advanced qualification examinations in this region in 2023, and copied them to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　2. From February 7 to February 28, 2023, the registration system for the primary and advanced qualification examinations of "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" was opened. In the above time, the provincial examination management institutions shall determine the registration start time in their own regions. Examination registration will be closed at 12:00 on February 28th, and payment will be closed at 18:00 on February 28th.

　　3. Before April 12, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the start and end time of online printing of the admission ticket for junior and advanced qualification examinations in the region.

　　4. Organize the primary qualification examination from May 13th to 17th, 2023, and organize the advanced qualification examination on May 13th.

　　5. Before May 24, 2023, a national marking conference will be held, the marking work of the advanced qualification examination will be deployed, and standard answers and grading standards will be issued.

　　6. Before May 26th, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions shall collect all the batch examination data of the local primary qualification examination, and submit the submitted data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance after checking the data integrity and handling the violation of discipline and regulation, and attach a statistical summary table and a list of submitted data.

　　7. Before June 7, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions organized and completed the marking of the local advanced qualification examination, submitted the marking data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance, and attached the statistical summary table, list and written report of the marking work of the local reported data.

　　8. Before June 16, 2023, after data verification, the results of the primary qualification examination will be issued and published on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network". At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　9. Before June 30, 2023, after data verification and random inspection of marking quality are completed, the scores of advanced qualification examination will be issued and published on the National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network. At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　10. Within 1 month after the announcement of the examination results and qualified standards, the provincial examination management institutions shall review and confirm the relevant information of qualified personnel, and submit the relevant information and written report of qualified personnel to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance.

　　(3) the examination schedule of the intermediate qualification examination

　　1. Before April 20, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the examination-related matters such as the subjects, examination time, registration date and registration method of the 2023 intermediate qualification examination in the region, and copied them to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　2. From June 20th to July 10th, 2023, the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" intermediate qualification examination registration system was opened. In the above time, the provincial examination management institutions shall determine the registration start time in their own regions. Examination registration will be closed at 12:00 on July 10th, and payment will be closed at 18:00 on July 10th.

　　3. Before August 15, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the starting and ending time of online printing of the admission ticket for the intermediate qualification examination in the region.

　　4. Organize the intermediate qualification examination from September 9th to 11th, 2023.

　　5. Before September 20, 2023, a national marking conference will be held, the marking of intermediate qualification examinations will be deployed, and the standard answers and grading standards for subjective questions will be issued.

　　6. Before October 12, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions shall organize the marking of intermediate qualification examinations in their respective regions, submit the marking data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance, and attach a statistical summary table, a list of reported data and a written report on the marking work in their respective regions.

　　In the marking process, the provincial examination management institutions should pay attention to the investigation of similar papers, especially the papers with high "same-to-same-error rate", and should organize experts to screen and judge them. If they are really similar papers, they should be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in the Qualification Examination for Professional and Technical Personnel (Order No.31 of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

　　7. Before October 31, 2023, after the data verification and random inspection of marking quality are completed, the intermediate qualification examination results will be issued and published on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network". At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　8. Within 1 month after the announcement of the examination results, the provincial examination management institutions shall review and confirm the relevant information of qualified personnel, and submit the relevant information and written report of qualified personnel to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance.

　　V. Other matters

　　(a) the local examination management institutions should organize online registration according to the unified time and procedures, examine the examination qualifications of applicants in strict accordance with the unified national examination registration conditions, and do a good job in the examination of registration qualifications seriously and responsibly.

　　(II) The provincial examination management institutions should complete the pre-examination preparations such as the training of invigilators and examination staff two days before the start of the examination, complete the testing of all test sites, examination rooms and examination machines within one day before the start of the examination, and do a good job in the preparations for preventing and cracking down on cheating activities.

　　(III) Examination management institutions at all levels should improve their service awareness, be serious and responsible, do a good job in all aspects of examination management carefully, and inform candidates of the examination schedule and related matters in time to ensure the successful completion of the work of the 2023 accounting qualification examination.

　　(IV) Examination management institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 and the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on doing a good job in the professional qualification examination for professional and technical personnel under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, timely judge the situation, formulate epidemic prevention and control measures and emergency plans, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the examination period. In case of sudden epidemic and emergency, it is really impossible to organize the examination normally. After consulting the local leading group for epidemic prevention and control, the provincial examination management institution will announce to the public to suspend the examination of the relevant examination areas and test sites, and report to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance for the record. The relevant examination management institutions should explain the work to the candidates.

　　(five) due to epidemic prevention and control reasons can not participate in the intermediate qualification examination, the validity period of the intermediate qualification examination results that the applicants have obtained is extended by one year.

　　(six) before November 30, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions completed the sealing, registration and filing of the relevant materials of this year’s examination work, and submitted the summary of the examination work in 2023 to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

Test drive ｜ Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 A family SUV with a stable chassis and abundant power

2025年5月25日 | admin | C3

/Users/luckyj/Library/Containers/com.kingsoft.wpsoffice.mac/Data/tmp/picturecompress_20240530134611/output_1.jpgoutput_1 — Dongfeng Yipai e π 008. Hualong.com, photo by Zhang Jing

In today’s automotive market, SUVs are increasingly favored by consumers due to their excellent passability and versatility, and household 6-seat SUVs have become the "sweet pastry" of the market. As a household 6-seat SUV, the Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 not only inherits the fine traditions of SUVs, but also shows its unique charm in terms of comfort, home enjoyment, intelligence, entertainment and space. Recently, the editor came to the Dongfeng Automobile Testing Ground in Xiangyang City to experience this model in depth, and felt its strength in the field test drive and urban road test drive.

Dongfeng Yipai e π 008. Hualong.com, photo by Zhang Jing

Home comfort starts with vision

The appearance of Dongfeng Yipai Eπ 008 follows the typical closed front grille of new energy vehicles, with front and rear through headlights, and can also be equipped with intelligent star grille to achieve more intelligent interaction functions. The golden lines outlined by the whole car body make the whole car look more elegant.

/Users/luckyj/Library/Containers/com.kingsoft.wpsoffice.mac/Data/tmp/picturecompress_20240530140856/output_1.jpgoutput_1 — Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 interior design. Hualong.com, photo by Zhang Jing

In terms of interior, Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 uses high-quality materials and exquisite craftsmanship, 9.2-inch streaming media rearview mirror, 64-color ambient light + smart fragrance + seat ventilation/heating and other functions are not absent, providing a spacious and comfortable ride for family 6-seat SUV travel. Considering the needs of long-distance travel, it is also equipped with a dual-purpose mobile refrigerator, 5/50 ° C can keep fresh and warm, and can be electrically slid in 1-3 rows. It supports voice, touch, remote and other control methods, making travel more worry-free.

Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 dual-purpose mobile refrigerator. Hualong.com, Zhang Jing, photo

The perfect combination of chassis handling and extended range quietness

In the field test drive Kincana, the performance of the eπ 008 really amazed the editor. A 6-seat large SUV still maintained a speed of 70km/h when testing corners. It was originally expected to be a little bulky, but in fact it still turned smoothly in the face of Kincana’s test. It can easily handle various complex road conditions and driving movements, whether it is sharp turns or emergency braking, it can maintain a stable attitude and excellent handling performance.

Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 Jinkana project test. Hualong Network, photo by Zhang Jing

The model we tested is an extended range version, with a feed fuel consumption of 5.55L/100km and a comprehensive battery life of up to 1300km. This is mainly because it is equipped with a Mach 1.5T hybrid dedicated engine with a thermal efficiency of 45.18%. In addition, it is equipped with 21-inch Continental’s latest generation of EC7 ultra-quiet tires and double-layer laminated soundproof glass, allowing the engine intervention noise in the car to increase by less than 1dB, achieving true non-inductive intervention.

Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 second row right zero gravity seat. Hualong Network, photo by Zhang Jing

Comfort and the power to fit the city

In the urban road test drive, the Eπ 008 also showed excellent driving performance. The suspension system of the vehicle has been carefully adjusted to filter out most of the road bumps and provide passengers with a comfortable ride experience. At the same time, the vehicle’s power system also shows the characteristics of being suitable for city driving, accelerating smoothly and responding quickly, whether it is daily commuting or weekend trips, it can be easily handled.

Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 rear entertainment screen. Hualong.com, photo by Zhang Jing

Create a comprehensive entertainment experience

The eπ 008 is equipped with 6 entertainment screens and realizes multi-screen interaction. The front and rear rows support one-click fly screen, and the central control screen and the entertainment screen share audio and video entertainment, making it easy to interact with the fly screen. The rear control screen supports one-click to open the entertainment screen, seat ventilation and heating, and rear rest mode. Passengers can control music playback, navigation settings, etc. through voice commands to enjoy a more convenient and intelligent driving experience. At the same time, the vehicle also supports mobile phone interconnection function, enjoying the convenience brought by the Internet anytime, anywhere.

Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 supports the third row of seats to be reclined. Hualong.com, Zhang Jing, photo

Meeting the diverse needs of family travel

As a family 6-seat SUV, the eπ 008 also performs well in terms of spatial layout. As the first "536" model of Dongfeng Yipai (that is, 5002mm length + 3025mm wheelbase) and a 6-seat family SUV, the real three rows have a large six-seat layout, and the best rate of 67.4% in the same class. We have measured that under the normal ride of the second row, the third row can easily seat 2 passengers with a height of 1.7m.

Car review

Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 is an extraordinary strength as a 6-seat SUV for home use. It not only performs well in comfort, home enjoyment, intelligence, entertainment and space, but also shows excellent driving performance and comfort in venue test drives and city road test drives. It is understood that this car is expected to be launched in mid-June, and the price is expected to start at 150,000 yuan. If you are looking for an SUV model suitable for family travel, then the eπ 008 is undoubtedly a worthy choice.

Tesla FSD, why is it frequently hanged in China？

2025年5月24日 | admin | D4

　　[car home Industry] On the road of intelligent automobiles, the autonomous driving system led by Tesla is undoubtedly the focus of global attention. Musk once said that the artificial intelligence created by Tesla is the most advanced in the world.

　　But in the China market, car companies and head autopilot companies have expressed their dissatisfaction. In response to Tesla, they put on a posture that they came from behind and the localization advantage was easy to defend and difficult to attack.

Home of the car

　　"In the city of NOH, the product strength of Millimeter is ahead of Tesla’s performance in China." A few days ago, Gu Weihao, CEO of Haomo Zhixing, announced at a press conference.

　　He Xiaopeng also said at the 2022 China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Forum that "the city-level NGP effect pushed out this year will be better than the Tesla FSD effect to a considerable extent." In fact, He Xiaopeng shouted Tesla two years ago. "You have to be mentally prepared to be beaten by us."

　　Weimar recently released its L2 advanced driver assistance system, Living Pilot. Freeman Shen, chairman of Weimar Automobile, thinks that this system knows Chinese better than Tesla, which has already achieved fully automatic driving.

　　Earlier, Tamia Liu, co-CEO of Zhiji Automobile, also said in an interview with car home, "We admit that Tesla is leading the world in the field of autonomous driving, but Tesla is arrogant, and we are confident to create a better intelligent driving experience than Tesla."

　　Xiao Yong, deputy general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. declared that Guangzhou Automobile’s new energy products have surpassed Tesla in intelligent driving. He mentioned on many occasions, "Tesla is not a myth that cannot be broken. We can use it as a benchmark to surpass it."

Home of the car

　　In the field of autonomous driving, Tesla has long been a radical representative. As early as April 2019, Tesla introduced FSD(Full Self-Driving) on the basis of Autopilot’s assisted driving function. Musk recently stressed that "the most urgent project in the short term is fully automatic driving, so that the automatic driving operation can solidly surpass the safety level of human driving. It can be done this year. "

　　Why is Tesla, which started earlier, has stronger R&D strength and higher self-driving level, frequently hanged in China? Is Tesla FSD really "hanged"?

■Tesla VS other car companies: a factional debate that is difficult to win or lose.

　　　One of the arguments between Tesla and a number of China car companies on autonomous driving is the debate between pure visual perception and multi-sensor fusion perception.

　　Tesla is the main supporter of visual perception scheme. Tesla believes that the data collected by the camera is most similar to the real world perceived by the human eye and closer to the human driving pattern. When the visual perception is strong enough, other sensors are meaningless.

　　However, domestic car companies basically take the multi-sensor fusion sensing route. They believe that the camera is easily affected by light, weather and other factors, and the detection accuracy may be compromised, while lidar can be used as redundancy and is essential in high-order automatic driving.

　　A few days ago, Li Xiang, the founder of LI, expressed his views on the design scheme of lidar on social platforms, and then Xia Yiping, CEO of Jidu Automobile, and He Xiaopeng, Chairman of Xpeng Motors also joined in. The three newly-built car bosses talked from a distance, which made the laser radar become the focus of attention in the industry before taking the stage.

Home of the car

　　Up to now, smart car brands including Tucki, Weilai, Ideality and Zhiji have released mass-produced models equipped with lidar. The head of the Great Wall’s new energy salon mecha even shouted out, "How many lidar do you have? Below 4, please don’t talk. "

　　When many car companies discussed carrying several laser radars, Tesla even eliminated all radar technologies, which means that Tesla’s models will only rely on a visual system consisting of eight cameras to activate autonomous driving. This is incredible to other car companies.

　　The reason why Tesla loves the vision scheme is that besides a powerful pure vision ranging method to replace millimeter-wave radar, the cost problem is a key consideration for Tesla to build a car. It is reported that the average cost of a single camera currently used by Tesla is around 150 yuan, and the minimum cost of a laser radar sought after by new domestic forces is about 200 dollars.

Home of the car

　　Despite this, an autonomous driving practitioner told car home, "In theory, it may be possible to collect data only by camera, but there are many unknowns that cannot be avoided. If you want to be 100% confident that the judgment of the system is correct, it is best to integrate other sensors to assist, such as lidar."

　　Previously, Su Qing, the former head of Huawei’s autonomous driving business, publicly stated that "the data quality and dimension of Tesla’s pure visual perception scheme may not be enough, and the room for improvement of matching systems and algorithms will be limited."

　　In order to make autonomous driving safer, most domestic new brands are based on the way of vision+multi-sensor+high-precision map. They are advanced in hardware configuration, and look more secure because the hardware redundancy is stronger than Tesla FSD.

　　Judging from the car configuration planned or launched in 2022, there are three car companies that are equipped with 1-2 lidar. (|) There are four millimeter-wave radars and two laser radars more than Tesla Model 3.

Home of the car

　　With the increase of sensors, a large amount of image data needs to be processed. Take Weilai as an example, NAD system is equipped with many camera sensors, which can generate up to 8GB of image data per second. Due to the high degree of openness in NVIDIA, the new cars of New Power are equipped with the latest chip Orin, and the computing power has been greatly improved on the original basis. The computing power of Tucki G9 has been increased from 30TOPS in Tucki P5 to 508TOPS；; Weilai ET7/ET5 has the highest computing power, reaching 1016TOPS；; The ideal X01 is relatively low, at 254TOPS.

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(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　The head of Baidu’s autonomous driving R&D department said that the road environment in Beijing is more than 15 times more complex than that in California, and Beijing is only a microcosm of the complex road environment in China. If it comes to Chongqing in 3D, it will be another kind of "complexity".

　　Faced with these complicated road conditions, China’s new car-making forces really need to spend a lot of time to overcome them, and need the cooperation of multiple sensors to achieve more redundancy. "When Tesla is faced with these objects or situations that it doesn’t know, and there is no radar sensor, what will it do?"

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　　Of course, the advantages and disadvantages of autonomous driving are not only based on simple hardware, but also on continuous optimization and iteration of perception algorithm, planning algorithm and control algorithm by car companies.

　　Recently, Woven Planet, an autonomous driving subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation, also announced that it will explore a vision-based autonomous driving scheme. Michael Benisch, vice president of Woven Planet, believes that with the development of technology, camera-based autonomous driving technology may surpass some autonomous driving technologies using sensors such as lidar and millimeter-wave radar. He also stressed that "at present, we can’t judge how long it will take to achieve this."

■Tesla FSD: The United States is easy to use, but China may not.

　　Tesla FSD test version has been open for testing in small batches for a long time, and now the iteration speed is gradually accelerating. In the first quarter of 2022, Tesla FSD updated seven versions, and the current trial users are about 100,000. Tesla expects to push the FSD Beta version to all users in the United States on a large scale this year.

　　However, even if FSD works well in the United States, it may not work well in China. In stark contrast to Tesla’s hot sales, there are very few people interested in FSD, the core technology pushed by Tesla. According to statistics, the FSD option rate is declining year by year, with only 11% car owners in the world buying it, while in China, the purchase rate of Tesla FSD in China is only 1%-2%.

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　　The low option rate of FSD is largely due to the fact that it is still in the concept of futures. What can users get if they spend 64,000 yuan?

　　1. High-speed navigation function NOA(Navigate on Autopilot): Based on the basic function of ACC+LCC, it automatically enters and leaves the expressway ramp or overpass fork, overtaking slow-moving vehicles; Automatically assist lane change on expressway. At present, there are Weilai NOP and Tucki NGP competing with Tesla NOA.

　　Second, fully automatic driving (FSD) that may be realized in the future. Since 2020, Musk has promised to achieve full automatic driving in public more than once, but it has not been realized.

　　Whether the existing NOA is easy to use or not affects the expectation of FSD. According to the analysis of car home iV-RATING smart car evaluation system, Tesla, the benchmark of self-driving in the traditional impression, lost to China brand, ranking only eighth.

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(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　Although Model Y scored the highest in the high-speed scene, when the speed was greatly increased, the automatic lane change function had low misjudgment rate, simple logic and accurate execution, but it was not seen in the top five in the city scene, parking scene and emergency scene.

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(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　In the domestic market, Xpeng Motors is recognized as a car company with fast autonomous driving layout, and it is developing NGP functions that can be applied to urban roads. This function can realize road identification, automatic overtaking and lane change, speed limit adjustment, automatic on-ramp entry and exit, vehicle taking-over reminder and so on.

　　He Xiaopeng introduced that the urban NGP function will be launched in the first batch of cities at the end of the second quarter of 2022 after being approved by the relevant authorities. He said that the test results of urban NGP carried by Tucki P5 showed that the number of takeovers per 100 kilometers was close to that of high-speed NGP.

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　　Consistent with the planning rhythm of Tucki’s NGP function landing, there is also a little wisdom. In November 2021, the Great Wall Weipai Mocha NOH Smart Pilot Edition was officially launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show. This is the first mass-produced passenger car equipped with the NOH Pilot Assistant Driving System.

　　According to the plan, Haomo Zhizhi will deliver the city NOH in the first half of 2022, and it is planned to deliver the whole scene NOH in the second half of 2022. In the whole scene, the goal of Mimo Zhixing is faster than that of Xpeng Motors by half a year.

　　Taking the lead in launching pilot-assisted driving in urban scenes is also the confidence of domestic car companies to challenge Tesla. There is no clear timetable for the large-scale promotion of Tesla FSD in the United States, and it seems even more distant when it can be realized in China.

　　Because Tesla has no R&D team in China to localize autonomous driving, FSD needs much more localization work than NOA.

　　"Tesla is the core intelligent driving at present, and we may be latecomers in this respect, but China’s traffic and driving habits are completely different from those of the United States. We must have a deeper understanding of China’s traffic than them, which is the space for us to play," Tamia Liu told car home in an interview. "On the other hand, there are policy requirements, such as high-precision maps. Relatively speaking, the fast and high-precision maps of highways and cities, China electric vehicle companies will take some advantages over Tesla, and there are some dividends in policies and regulations. "

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　　Starting from users’ habits and the design of special local scenes, China car companies know more about the road conditions in China. Local enterprises can use China’s complex scenes to train algorithms, so that users will feel that the system is smart and more like a human driver when using it.

■Are Tesla trapped in the "tightening spell" of data collection?

　　Considering the sensitivity of data, in 2021, Tesla announced that it had established a data center in China and desensitized it. All data generated by vehicles sold in Chinese mainland market will be stored in China.

　　But today, there are still many scenes where Tesla private cars are explicitly asked not to enter.

　　In terms of localization of autonomous driving, it may not only be a "loss" of Tesla, but also a problem that traditional overseas car companies will face.

　　For example, the general ability of autonomous driving technology is in the first echelon. As early as 2017, the universal SuperCruise system realized the free driving of expressways in the United States, and it was the first batch of enterprises that could realize the L2-level automatic driving. In terms of L4 autonomous driving, GM also acquired Cruise, a well-known autonomous driving startup, which has always been regarded as the autonomous driving company second only to Waymo in the field of autonomous driving in the United States.

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　　However, in areas without high-precision maps, SuperCruise can’t play a good role in China. In order to make autonomous driving better in China market, in 2021, General Motors announced that it would invest $300 million in Momenta, a domestic autonomous driving startup.

　　Coincidentally, in China, Toyota also invested in self-driving startups Xiaoma Zhixing and Momenta；; Earlier this year, overseas media also reported that Volkswagen would cooperate with Huawei to build a smart driving company.

　　According to the German "Manager Magazine" report, a staff member of Cariad, a popular software department, said, "We need a system different from that of the United States and Europe, otherwise, the risk of the Group falling into a Sino-US trade dispute is too great-China may not allow vehicles to enter its market."

　　Not only that, the significance of localization research and development in the era of autonomous driving is far from that in the era of traditional fuel vehicles. Overseas car companies not only have in-depth cooperation with domestic auto-driving solution suppliers, but also increase the proportion of localized R&D in China.

　　CARIAD software department of Volkswagen Group will set up a branch in China to provide support for the functions and capabilities of advanced intelligent interconnection and advanced intelligent driving assistance system in the future; GM’s China Forward-looking Design Center and Forward-looking Technology Research Center in Shanghai are expanding rapidly, and the number of software engineers and designers will double, speeding up the development and application of general autonomous driving technology in China.

　　These car companies take the initiative to localize intelligent driving systems and solutions, which can be regarded as a rainy day for development in China.

　　China car companies rely on high-precision maps, and the effect of high-order autopilot in urban scenes at this stage may be better than that of Tesla FSD, but it is not absolute.

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　　If the car travels to a place without high-precision map coverage, the system including Tucki NGP will quit voluntarily. If it travels to some roads under construction, the map has not been updated in time, and the system cannot be realized.

　　On the contrary, this time can better reflect the universality of Tesla FSD. The data shows that Tesla has traveled 4.8 billion kilometers after activating Autopilot, which is equivalent to running 120,000 laps around the earth. Have other car companies accumulated so much data? Tesla’s vision scheme can adapt to the changing environment and complete intelligent driving through autonomous learning.

　　"In the era of intelligence, all car companies are learning Tesla, and the era is his opening. There is no doubt about this. Only in local research and development, involving data security and homeland security, the effect of Tesla FSD is not as good as that of local enterprises, such as traffic signs and ghost probe scenes with complex road conditions. " An autonomous driving practitioner told car home frankly.

　　In the short term, autonomous driving depends on local conditions, and China car companies can "overtake Tesla FSD in corners" by radar and high-precision maps, but in the long term, they can’t sit back and relax. After all, more and more news indicates that Tesla’s new generation FSD is coming soon.

　　It is reported that the current generation of Tesla FSD(HW3.0), the image sensor is AR0136AT of Anson, with only 1.23 million pixels. In the new generation of FSD(HW4.0), the image sensor became Sony’s IMX490, and the number of pixels increased to 5.43 million. It is expected to be the first to be carried on Cybertruck, which is constantly delaying mass production.

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　　This means that every time the pixel is doubled, the computing power will be increased by three times, and the computing power of FSD chip may be broken by 1000Tops. You know, at present, apart from Tesla, no car company can develop its own AI chip, which is also 1000Tops, and the effect is completely different. Musk once said that running Tesla computer vision software on NVIDIA hardware can process about 200 frames per second, but Tesla’s specially designed chip can achieve 2000 frames per second.

　　Tesla, the wolf, is growing rapidly. By then, will China’s vision+radar+high-precision map scheme be the best, or will Tesla, which adheres to the "first principle", be the best? (Text/car home Peng Fei Chen Can)

(For more data and analysis, please refer to the full text of 2022 China Smart Car Development Trend Insight Report).

Ten tips on the Spring Festival： Why is the Spring Festival also called Xinzheng and Yuanri？

2025年5月23日 | admin | D4

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 22 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) "The sound of firecrackers is one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." Another Spring Festival is coming, and people greet the long-awaited Lunar New Year with rich and varied festival customs.

　　Meng Lingfa, an associate professor at chongqing technology and business university College of Law and Sociology, mentioned in an exclusive interview with Zhongxin.com that the Spring Festival reflects the exchange between the old and the new in natural time and space, and has a beautiful meaning of getting rid of the old, praying for the good fortune, giving thanks first and reuniting the family.

　　In fact, no matter how the customs change, the Spring Festival is always a reunion festival valued by Chinese, and it also reflects the profoundness and long history of Chinese excellent traditional culture from all aspects.

　　1. What is the meaning of the Spring Festival?

　　Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. As the saying goes, "one hundred years is the first" and "four seasons spring is the first", which reflects the exchange of old and new natural time and space.

　　Therefore, as a title of "Year", the Spring Festival has a beautiful meaning of getting rid of the old and spreading the new, praying for happiness, giving thanks and family reunion in various sacrificial ceremonies and celebrations.

　　In essence, "Chinese New Year" can also be regarded as a time period. In ancient times, there was no word "Spring Festival", but "the first day of the first month" was often called Yuanshuo, Yuanri, SGD, New Year’s Day, Zhengri, Yuanchen or Xinzheng.

　　Meng Lingfa said that until the Republic of China, "the first day of the first month" was named "Spring Festival" and it has been used ever since.

　　Second, why is the Spring Festival called Xinzheng?

　　Among the various names of the Spring Festival, "Xinzheng" has been widely used since the Sui and Tang Dynasties. For example, Meng Haoran’s poem "The New Year’s Eve will be a happy house in Zhang Shaofu" says: "The old plum blossoms sing, and the new Zhengbai wine bottle."

　　In Yuan Xi, an old story of Wulin, Zhou Mi of the Song Dynasty wrote: "As soon as you enter the new school, the lights are getting brighter." In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the name "Xinzheng" was also continued. In "Cold Swallow in Pingshan", a mountain man wrote: "Because I spent the New Year at home at the end of the year, Xinzheng got up and took office."

　　The title of "Zhengri" may have appeared in the Han Dynasty. In the Book of Beginners of Tang Xujian, four quotations from the Four People’s Moon Order of Han Dynasty said: "The first day of the first month is called Zhengri." Whether it’s a new day or a new day, these titles all reflect the ancient people’s understanding of the first day of the New Year.

　　In essence, these words have certain beautiful meanings. No matter which word is used to refer to "the first day of the first month", the concepts such as "new", "positive" and "yuan" embodied in it all show people’s time positioning for the beginning of a year and their recognition of Vientiane’s renewal.

　　Third, how to set the festival with the beginning of the year?

　　The Spring Festival can become a traditional festival in China, and it has experienced a long development process, which is also related to the choice of calendar.

　　According to Meng Lingfa, China has a very long history of observing images and giving time, but there are still differences from one dynasty to another, which has a direct impact on the tradition of observing festivals at the beginning of the year.

　　In ancient times, people took the Big Dipper as the benchmark, and determined that "bucket handle Huiyin" was Chunzheng and "beginning of spring, who built Zhengyin Moon", was the beginning of the year. This is exactly the method of the era of the main branch, or the star calendar.

　　Simply speaking, the first month of the summer calendar is in Meng Chun, the first month of the business calendar is in winter and December, and the first month of the week calendar is in winter and November. After Qin unified the six countries, the Qin calendar (Zhuan Xu calendar) was adopted, and the first month was set in October.

　　In the early Han Dynasty, the Qin calendar was used. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, astronomers Tang Dou, Luo Xiahong, Deng Ping, etc., while absorbing the solar terms, made the "taichu calendar" and restored the first day of the spring of the summer calendar as the beginning of the year. This laid the time foundation for today’s Spring Festival, and Luoxiahong, a native of Langzhong, Sichuan, became the "first person in the Spring Festival" recognized by contemporary scholars and was regarded as the "grandfather of the year".

　　4. Why was "Nian" extended to the name of the year?

　　Nowadays, when people mention the Spring Festival, they always say "Spring Festival". Meng Lingfa explained that "Nian" belongs to the word "He", and Xu Shen wrote "Nian" as "Bang" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which means "which is the valley".

　　"Gu Liang Chuan Huan Gong Three Years" records that "all grains are ripe for years". Based on this, "year" has the meaning of "year achievement", that is, "one year’s harvest" Based on this original meaning, "year" gradually extended to the meaning of expressing time, and thus concepts such as "year festival", "age", "anniversary" and "age" appeared.

　　The same is true of the "year" of "Chinese New Year". As the so-called "spring planting", "summer hoeing", "autumn harvest" and "winter storage" go round and round, it is not difficult to understand that people regard "Chinese New Year" as a festival to celebrate the harvest.

　　In addition, "food is the most important thing for the people" and "community" and "millet" are extremely important to people, and in such an important period of the Spring Festival, posting Spring Festival couplets with the meaning of "bumper harvest", holding performances of "social fire" and "social drama", and praying for "good weather" and "bumper harvest" have become very important belief activities.

　　5. What is the relationship between New Year’s Eve and Spring Festival?

　　From the time point of view, New Year’s Eve is connected with the Spring Festival, but it has its origin, that is, "expelling diseases and ghosts". Han stone reliefs have "Nuo Opera Map", and Song Yi’s painting "Da Nuo Map" is proof.

　　Meng Lingfa explained that the original meaning of "except" is "transaction" and "evening" means "night", and this day is generally on the 30 th of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as "the 30 th of the year" It is night people who "stay up all night", which is commonly called "keeping the old age".

　　Therefore, from its original meaning, it can mean "abandoning the old and welcoming the new" and "exorcising evil spirits and avoiding filth" on the last night of the year. Therefore, there are similarities and differences between Spring Festival and New Year’s Eve, and the former can also include the latter to some extent — — Folk custom says that "it is the year after Laba", and "Year" is called "Spring Festival" in modern and contemporary society.

　　In addition, according to different kinship, people go to relatives’ homes to pay New Year greetings at different times from the first day of junior high school. For example, in some places, they "return to their parents’ homes" on the second day of junior high school and "aunts and uncles" on the third day.

　　6. When does New Year’s Eve appear at the earliest?

　　People in China often refer to New Year’s Eve as "New Year’s Eve", which is called "New Year’s Eve" if it is a day or a night. In some areas, the day before New Year’s Eve is also called "New Year’s Eve".

　　From the perspective of classics, the appearance of "New Year’s Eve" may be much later than the Spring Festival. The earliest reference to "New Year’s Eve" in the existing literature is the "Records of Local Customs" written by the Western Jin and Zhou Dynasties. "On New Year’s Eve, if you don’t sleep, it is called keeping the year."

　　Most of New Year’s Eve falls on the 30th of the twelfth lunar month, but it also falls on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month. Meng Lingfa said that the traditional calendar in China is generally a combination of yin and yang, which considers both the sun and the moon, and the Big Dipper and the Twenty-eight Nights. However, in order to bridge the time difference between the sun, the moon and the stars, a flat year and a leap year were established.

　　Therefore, there are 30 days and 29 days in the last month of the lunar year, but there are more than 30 days.

　　Seven, why do you want to keep the age?

　　"Shounian" is also called "Shounian Fire", according to the age, etc. Simply put, after dinner, the whole family entered the first day of the first month from "New Year’s Eve" until dawn.

　　Meng Lingfa believes that one of the reasons for this custom may be that "Shounian" originated from ancient nature worship and people’s reasonable explanation of it. People take the behavior of "staying up late" to resolve the survival crisis brought by the imaginary "Nian beast".

　　In other words, people hope to build an invisible force in the span of two periods to drive away all evil diseases and epidemics, so as to realize the effective protection of family or collective members.

　　In a word, the custom of "keeping the old age" on New Year’s Eve mainly comes from a symbolic expression of people’s alternation between the old and the new, which embodies people’s perceptual cognition and treatment of the cyclical changes in natural time series, and gradually moves towards national entertainment.

　　8. What are the main customs of the Spring Festival?

　　During the Spring Festival, there are various festival customs, such as eating jiaozi, setting off fireworks, paying lucky money and visiting temple fairs.

　　After eating the New Year’s Eve dinner, I also took back the Kitchen God. When the first day of the first month, everyone went to visit relatives and friends as usual, and "Happy New Year" in turn. People put on their favorite new clothes, prepare refreshments and sweets, and entertain guests warmly.

　　In the old folk customs, from the first day to the seventh day, everything is exquisite every day, which is quite ceremonial.

　　Nine, why do you want to eat "five spicy dishes"?

　　Interestingly, some places eat "five spicy dishes" during the Spring Festival, which are cold dishes composed of five kinds of plants: raw leeks, raw onions, Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum cuspidatum and Artemisia scoparia, and some also use onions, garlic sprouts, ginger, peppers and mustard.

　　In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu’s Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu recorded: "Spring cakes, radishes and spiced spring plates are eaten in the New Year". It can be seen that the "five-spice plate" was widely distributed in Chu.

　　The "five-spice plate" is basically based on spicy dishes, and its homonym is "new", which means the beginning of a new year. In addition, eating "five spicy dishes" has the meaning of eliminating evil and diseases, and praying for "good health in the new year".

　　Ten, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new is the core topic of the Spring Festival?

　　"Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones every day." Meng Lingfa said that "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new" is indeed the core topic of the Spring Festival. It can be said that most Spring Festival activities are inseparable from this.

　　Sticking Spring Festival couplets, door gods, etc. generally appear on New Year’s Eve (noon); The bowing in New Year’s greetings on the first day of the first month, the auspicious words when greeting each other, etc., can all show that both of them have the characteristics of "resigning the old and welcoming the new".

　　Meng Lingfa believes that, comparatively speaking, the "farewell to the old" attribute of New Year’s Eve is prominent, and the custom of the first day of the first month is more inclined to "welcome the new".

　　In his view, celebrating the Spring Festival is an important activity that China has inherited for thousands of years. We should pay attention to the role of traditional culture in the development of contemporary society, do a good job in the process of protection and inheritance, and better maintain the cultural identity function of traditional festivals. (End)