Special feature of 1905 film network A week ago, a premiere event was held in Shanghai. The director of Ghibli, Kenji Hoshino, brought a personal letter from director Miyazaki Hayao, which read eight Chinese characters: "Spirited Away, please take care of it".

A week later, Spirited Away was released for four days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 200 million. Miyazaki Hayao must have felt the love and care from China fans.

Last year, the 30th anniversary of its release was also celebrated by Studio Ghibli, and its digitally restored version was released for the first time in the Mainland, easily winning 173 million box office and successfully harvesting a wave of fans’ feelings.

This time, Spirited Away is even more powerful. The number of people who want to watch on the ticketing platform exceeds 200,000, and the score of Douban 1.11 million people reaches 9.3 points. It has won the box office championship for three consecutive days, pushing a number of Hollywood blockbusters to top the box office last week. "The movie ticket owed to Miyazaki Hayao can finally be returned."

It’s been 18 years since the Japanese premiere. What kind of magic does Spirited Away have?

Adult fairy tales that are never out of date

In 2001, as the 13th animated feature film of Studio Ghibli, Spirited Away was released in Japanese mainland. The total number of people watching movies exceeded 23 million, and the box office reached 30.8 billion yen, surpassing the highest-grossing film in Japanese film history. This record has not been surpassed so far.At the same time, Spirited Away is the only film that won both the Oscar for Best Animated Feature Film and the Golden Bear Award at Berlin Film Festival, which can be said to represent the highest achievement of Asian animation in the world, and its position in film history goes without saying.

For every ordinary audience, Spirited Away’s classic lies in that there is no age and time limit to appreciate it, and every time you revisit it, you will gain a different understanding of life.

When we were young, we might be scared to cry by monsters, have terrible nightmares that our parents turned into pigs, and be moved to tears by the innocent feelings between Chihiro and Bailong.

When we grow up, we gradually understand the metaphorical codes written by Miyazaki Hayao behind innocent fairy tales after social baptism.

Chihiro and his parents fell into a strange world, which is not only a microcosm of Japan’s bubble economy era, but also a world dominated by power and desire.

　

"People who don’t work hard will be turned into animals by Tang Popo", which is the rule of the world.

And the mechanical work day after day also makes us gradually lose ourselves and forget our original "name".

　

Faced with the temptation of material and money, we may have become bloated and greedy like Chihiro’s parents, like Kaonashi. We want to exchange money for friendship and care, but we find that we can’t fill our inner loneliness and emptiness.

When we were young, we always thought we were Chihiro, but when we grew up, we found our own shadow in Kaonashi.

　

The existence of Chihiro seems to remind us at all times how not to be erased by society, how to remain pure and enthusiastic in the face of money and desire, and how to prevent ourselves from becoming the most hated "adults".

Looking through Spirited Away’s short comments on various platforms, it is not difficult to find that people of different ages and experiences can gain inspiration and spiritual strength from them, which is the enduring charm of Spirited Away.

Not to mention, the metaphors of Japanese economy, society and the relationship between man and nature are ubiquitous in the film details. After 18 years, the interpretation of these metaphors has not stopped.

Therefore, behind Spirited Away’s big sale is not only the value of nostalgia, but also because it is an all-age animation in the true sense, which deserves two brushes, three brushes and N brushes.

What is the effectiveness of publicity in the Mainland?

From the beginning of May this year, Spirited Away officially announced the introduction of the mainland, and a series of publicity actions are also worth pondering.

First, two China posters designed by the Yellow Sea made it to the hot search, which attracted a wave of goodwill. The topic # Spirited Away Poster designed by the Yellow Sea in Weibo was also read more than 90 million times.

　

In recent years, Huang Hai, a designer, has almost become the spokesperson of online celebrity’s film posters, and he is good at combining Chinese style elements with film characteristics. In addition to waiting for masterpieces, My Neighbor Totoro’s poster, which was successfully published last year and praised by Japanese fans, was also written by Huang Hai.

　

In addition to the explosive posters, Spirited Away’s Mandarin version of the dubbing lineup is also an all-star level. The dubbing line-up led by Zhou Dongyu, Jing Bo Ran, Peng Yuchang, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Lin triggered a hot discussion on the whole network once it was exposed.

It is a common propaganda routine to introduce cartoons with Chinese star dubbing lineup or propaganda ambassador, which often leads to controversial comments. This time, Spirited Away is no exception.

　

Chihiro, dubbed by Zhou Dongyu, is not consistent with the characters in the play, and some of them are "out of the play". This is not the first time that the professionalism of star dubbing has been questioned.

Due to the lack of preparation time and dubbing experience, the level of star dubbing is often criticized by the audience, and the significance of promoting the platform for the film mostly exceeds dubbing itself.

In addition, the cosplay posters shot by several voice actors for the film have also been vomited, and this wave of publicity focusing on Star Card has certainly enhanced its influence, but the effect is somewhat mixed.

　

Another major marketing event in Spirited Away is Charlie’s cover of the theme song Dear Traveler. This well-known classic melody cooperated with Charlie’s "immortal voice" and was successfully "out of the circle", which quickly boarded the hot search, and the topic discussion reached 190 million times.

Good wine is afraid of the deep alley. Although Spirited Away’s propaganda is not a hit, it is mostly based on the characteristics of the film, which is in line with the tonality and temperament of the film and the target audience, and thus has achieved good publicity results.

"Replay" is a good business?

The movie "re-screening" is nothing new in the mainland market. Since 2013, the number of re-screened movies has exceeded 60, some of which are domestic and domestic animations of "one-day trips" and the other are domestic and imported classic films with IP and emotional attributes.

Strictly speaking, My Neighbor Totoro, Spirited Away and other films were released for the first time in mainland China, and they did not belong to the category of "re-screening". However, in a broad sense, they chose to release the films several years after the premiere, on the basis that the films have accumulated a large number of mainland fans, and they undoubtedly have the property of "re-screening".

In 2009, the re-screening directed by Wong Kar-wai and starring Leslie Cheung won 25.92 million box office, which set off a wave of classic IP re-screening. Classic Hong Kong films have been "re-screened" in the Mainland, but the box office results are mixed.

Among them, "The Great Sage of a Chinese Odyssey" took the "extended version" as the gimmick, and cooperated with the feelings to promote it. In 2017, it won 177 million box office, creating a box office record for Chinese film reruns.

However, the box office of films such as Ghost Story and Xinlongmen Inn did not exceed 10 million, and the box office re-released last year was even less than one million, which can be described as ice and fire.

In order to enhance the freshness, sense of the times and publicity stunt, 2D to 3D is also one of the common ways to replay old films. In 2012, the 3D version of Titanic won 946 million mainland box office, making it an insurmountable peak. In 2013, the 3D version also earned 349 million box office in the Mainland, which was quite impressive.

In terms of Chinese films, the box office of the 3D version reached 97.74 million, but the 3D version released in the same year claimed that the conversion fee was as high as 20 million, but in the end it only earned 25.43 million box office. Unlike 2D repair costs of several million, 3D conversion costs are relatively high, and it is not a steady business.

It is not difficult to see from the above examples that although the reprinting of old films has certain advantages in cost performance, the explosions that can really shake the market are only rare. More old films can only be restored and replayed as a useful supplement to the film market, and the artistic value of making classic films "see the light of day" with a brand-new look is often higher than its market value.

Whether it was My Neighbor Totoro’s A Chinese Odyssey or Spirited Away today, a "re-released explosion" is the result of top IP value, strong fan base and marketable publicity strategies.

Perhaps, because of Spirited Away’s success, a large number of "re-animated films" are on their way, but it is not easy to create the next Spirited Away when feelings are seriously harvested and overdrawn.

Special feature of 1905 film network

“With you, I feel relaxed and enjoyable

It’s fun to fall if you’re too happy.

I want to be a bird and a fish with you in my heart

Be in the vast sky"

— — With you

　

　The mobile phone randomly played this song "With You" by Danny Chan, and I saw the following comment: "On September 8, 2017, it seemed that the beauty of the flourishing age never left our sight. As soon as the music started, all kinds of emotions emerged in my heart. The Three Swordsmen in Central, all kinds of time have passed, and they are still teenagers when they return. I don’t want to see you only in my dream. I want to see you when you were young, as if you were sitting in front of me, and the glow sticks and movie tickets I owe you have a chance to make up. " The little emotions buried deep in my heart were suddenly excavated.

　

Comments of netizens on a music platform

The first time I heard this song, I watched it on CCTV6 movie channel. At first, I looked at Leslie Cheung with my mind. In the end, I was caught by this song of Danny Chan. "With You" is the theme song of the movie "Unemployed Students", starring Danny Chan, Leslie Cheung and Zhong Baoluo.

　

The film was released in Hong Kong on August 26th, 1981, and there was a wave of watching movies. On September 8 this year, the film will be released in the mainland after being restored. On the latest "restored version" poster, it is the best time for the three of them to freeze. The slogan on the poster, "Returning is still a teenager", is exactly this feeling.

　　

"Starting from scratch"

　

In the movie "Unemployed Students", Jiabao (played by Danny Chan) and Jiahui (played by Zhong Baoluo) are a pair of biological brothers with superior origins; Ah Rong (played by Leslie Cheung) was born poor and rebellious. The three are classmates’ friends at school, and they will face different choices after graduation. The film tells the story of these three friends who graduated and lost their jobs, and reached the same goal in this graduation season when their dreams and reality collided fiercely.

　

In the process of working with Arong, Jiabao met her angel, who was played by Jeff, a pure jade girl. Ah Rong’s girlfriend is Mei Bo Kwong, who played the glamorous ghost many times in the 1980s.

　

*Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan and Jeff.

　

No matter in or out of the play, Jeff seems to be in perfect harmony with Danny Chan in all aspects, but they are not affected by the play. At that time, Danny Chan preferred actress Weng Jingjing — — I had an affair with Leslie Cheung, and she was also a woman that Danny Chan had always loved. There are even rumors that Danny Chan’s later "I just like you" was written for her.

　

Danny Chan once said, "It’s difficult for me to find a girlfriend in Hongkong. There are many good girls in my circle, but none of them are in my mind. Like Jeff, she is very painful, but I feel more and more that it is not suitable for us to walk together. On the contrary, Weng Jingjing is very suitable for me. She is pure and pure, so sweet! "

　

"the fate of hope"

　

Back to reality, Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan and Zhong Baoluo were the lucky ones in Hong Kong entertainment circle at that time. As soon as I debuted, I was madly sought after by a group of "fans", and I was dubbed that the whole "Central" could not fit. As a result, the three were called "Three Swordsmen in Central" by the media.

　

　

In fact, before the movie "Unemployed Students", the three had co-produced a movie — — Cheers. This film was tailored for three people. At that time, Danny Chan was the most popular, and naturally he played the role of first hero. Leslie Cheung played Danny Chan’s opponent, the "villain" in the film, and only appeared in the whole film for more than ten minutes. Zhong Baoluo, a good friend, is a DJ in the play, just like in reality. And the heroine is Weng Jingjing who has been thinking about since Danny Chan.

　

　

There is no denying that Danny Chan is the most talented musician among the three. He once wrote theme songs for both films. In 1980, the album "Cheers" of the same name was released simultaneously, which sold amazingly and became the platinum record of that year in one fell swoop; The following year, the film "Unemployed Students" was released, and the theme song "With You" was even more popular in Hong Kong. Even the movie posters advertised that "Danny Chan is crazy in Hong Kong with You".

　

The movie poster plays "Danny Chan’s song" Crazy Hong Kong with You "as propaganda.

　

"get together"

　

After the two films, the careers of the three people are on the right track, and the relationship is closer. At the same time, they are constantly being tested by public opinion.

　

In 1982, Zhong Baoluo suffered a car accident while filming the TV series "Sweet 24 Flavors". His legs could not move, and his role was forced to be replaced by newcomer Mo Shaocong.

　

Since then, Leslie Cheung, another protagonist of the same drama, has been in a very bad mood. At that time, Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan, Wan Ziliang, wu wenxiong and other friends held two concerts in the college hall to raise money for his operation. Zhong Baoluo therefore applied to the hospital for attendance, thanking his friends.

During his illness in Zhong Baoluo, Leslie Cheung often visited each other during filming, and always encouraged him: "You! But if you survive, there will be people who will be blessed! As long as you recover, you will be more successful. " Later, Leslie Cheung became the object of Zhong Baoluo’s talk. They also worked together in movies (1982) and (1983).

　

In contrast, the feelings of Leslie Cheung and Danny Chan are more "dramatic". Both of them are Virgos, and their similar personalities made them close as soon as they debuted. At that time, people often saw the pair of friends entering and leaving the ballroom together.

　

　

Leslie Cheung and Danny Chan have always had a good relationship, and they have not been alienated because of the career gap. In 1979, Leslie Cheung released her first solo Cantonese album "Lover’s Arrow", but the market response was flat, even when she performed outdoors, she encountered embarrassing performance feedback. In the same year, Danny Chan released his first album, First Love, and one of them, Tears for You, became the "Top Ten Chinese Golden Songs" in Hong Kong.

　

It was not until 1983 that Leslie Cheung’s acting career was gradually recognized and became a "strength school" in the true sense. His song "The Wind Keep Blowing" was widely recognized. In the same year, he was nominated for the best actor in the second Golden Awards for his films. The following year, Leslie Cheung became popular in Cantonese with a song "Monica", which was also an episode of the film "Fate" starring Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui and Maggie Cheung.

However, in 1984, the relationship between the two became one of the biggest gossip in Hong Kong. At that time, as long as the media heard a little wind, they began to hype it up and made a fuss about it. In the whole incident, the worst thing is their mutual friend — — Directed by Gao Zhisen. At that time, Gao Zhisen invited them to star in their own film Merry Christmas, but they were so angry that they refused to appear in the same scene.

　

　

According to the news after Gao Zhisen, the two men were difficult because they went to the ballroom to play together. Everyone around them praised Danny Chan’s good skin and asked him if he was wearing makeup. Danny Chan confidently said that she didn’t wear makeup. As a result, Leslie Cheung directly picked up a paper towel, scratched Danny Chan’s face, and a powder mark appeared on the paper towel.

　

At this point, the two brothers entered a "cold war" state. But I think about it, the two brothers are really like children.

　

To the surprise of a group of "people who eat melons" waiting to watch the excitement, this "small awkwardness" did not last long, and the two soon made up. At Leslie Cheung’s solo concert in 1985, he covered Danny Chan’s song "Cheers" and said before singing, "If we are women, he is Lizhen Yu and I am Li Xiangqin. Let me, Li Xiangqin, sing this song and give it to Lizhen Yu." (Lizhen Yu and Li Xiangqin were famous loyal and treacherous partners in Cantonese Opera at that time. Lizhen Yu usually played a positive role, while Li Xiangqin played more villains. )

　

Halfway through the song, Danny Chan suddenly appeared on the stage, rushed forward to hug Leslie Cheung and shook his hand. Leslie Cheung said to Danny Chan, "I can sing two lines of your song in every capital, but this one is the most familiar. Can you sing with me?" Finally, the two sang the song together. Finally, when Danny Chan was ready to step down, Leslie Cheung specially told the lighting engineer to give him a light so as not to let him fall. The intimate interaction between the two directly broke the rumor of discord.

Next page: the peak and fall of the three men

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China continues to improve, and foreign epidemics spread rapidly. "External defense input and internal defense rebound" has become the focus of epidemic prevention and control in China. Can I take off my mask now? How contagious are asymptomatic infected people and relapsing patients? Will pets spread viruses? Recently, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, responded to the hot issues of epidemic prevention and control.

　　It’s not time to take off the mask yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, the situation at home and abroad is very different. China has entered the second stage of the epidemic because of its decisive measures, while other major countries are still in the first stage of the outbreak and are still climbing up. This means that the probability of human-to-human transmission is very high, and the number of confirmed cases increases very quickly.Wearing a mask is still an important means of self-protection, but it is not necessary to wear it in areas where the epidemic situation is not serious, places with few people or open spaces.

　　Wuhan has passed the customs, but there is still the next pass.

　　Zhong Nanshan:After the outbreak, the central government took decisive measures to control Wuhan’s urban traffic, and it was very successful to take measures to prevent and treat it in other places. In the history of epidemic prevention and control, this is also a feat. However, there are still two tests: one is how to prevent and control while returning to work, and the other is the "external defense input" barrier.At present, foreign epidemic situation is still at the peak, and some coastal cities in China, which have close communication with foreign countries, are easily "involved", and then some epidemic situations occur.It can be said that the next "pass" of Wuhan is also the "pass" of the whole country, and it needs to pass through various prevention and control measures.

　　3. It is very unlikely that foreign imports will cause a second outbreak in China.

　　Zhong Nanshan:There are actually two questions about whether the overseas epidemic will cause a second outbreak of the domestic epidemic: first, whether the imported cases have spread, and second, whether they will break out in the process of spreading. The risk of transmission of imported cases definitely exists, especially cases with positive nucleic acid test or symptoms of infection, which are highly contagious and will cause virus transmission. At present, the mass prevention and control in China has been sinking into the community, and community residents have a strong sense of self-protection, such as wearing masks and keeping a distance from others. Once someone has symptoms such as fever, he can report or accept diagnosis quickly, and then isolate.On the whole, the risk of community transmission certainly exists, but the probability of the second wave of outbreaks in China is very small.

　　It is too early to talk about the "turning point" of the global epidemic.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Globally, the original "epicenter" of the epidemic was in Europe, especially Spain and Italy, and now it also includes Germany, France and Britain.The biggest problem at present is the United States. In the past week, the number of confirmed cases in the United States has increased at a rate of 10,000 to 20,000 per day. It is too early to predict when the global epidemic will have an "inflection point".It can be said that whether there can be an "inflection point" mainly depends on whether governments can intervene strongly. There are many unpredictable factors in other countries. According to the current situation, I am afraid it will take another two weeks.

　　5. The proportion of asymptomatic infected people in China will not be large.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Asymptomatic infected people do not appear out of thin air, but usually appear in two groups: first, people who have not shown symptoms for the time being but may have been infected in areas with relatively serious epidemics; The other is the close contacts of the confirmed cases, and their proportion is relatively small. Asymptomatic infected people also have two concepts. One is that they have no symptoms at first, but then they will gradually develop into symptoms. Such patients are definitely contagious; The other is that during a long observation, there is no symptom all the time, but the nucleic acid test is positive. We are studying the infectivity of such patients.However, according to the characteristics of Covid-19, once symptoms appear, it is more contagious, so it is correct to isolate asymptomatic infected people for observation.

　　6. Most patients with relapse are not contagious.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Generally speaking, most patients with relapse are not contagious. Most of the so-called multiple positives are fragments of nucleic acid, not the virus itself.We need to pay attention to two situations. The first is whether the patient has a relapse. If the patient produces strong antibodies, he will not be infected again. As for whether patients with relapsing yang will be transmitted to others, it needs specific analysis. Generally speaking, nucleic acid fragments are not contagious. Some scholars have cultivated throat swabs and secretions of patients with relapsing yang, but they have not cultivated viruses. The second situation is that patients have many basic diseases, but their symptoms have improved and they have not fully recovered. These patients cannot rule out infectivity.

　　7. There is not enough evidence of "influenza" in COVID-19.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, there is not enough evidence of COVID-19’s "influenza".Unless there is such a rule in virus transmission: its infectivity is still strong, but the mortality rate is getting lower and lower. In this case, it is possible to exist for a long time. We now need to make long-term observation and master sufficient data and cases before we can draw such a view. Under the present circumstances, I don’t think this prediction will come true.

　　8. It is too early to draw conclusions about animal-to-animal transmission.

　　Zhong Nanshan:It remains to be seen whether some animals such as dogs, cats and tigers are positive for nucleic acid detection, which is caused by pollution or infection. Some animals originally carry some viruses, which may not be symptomatic or contagious.It is too early to conclude that Covid-19 in these animals can infect both humans and animals, and both can cause diseases.

　　9. Some effective drugs have been found, but there is no specific drug yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Some drugs we are testing now (such as chloroquine phosphate) are definitely effective. We are summarizing them and will announce them soon. There are also some Chinese medicines (such as Lianhua Qingwen), which we have not only done in vitro experiments, but also found in P3 laboratory (the third-level laboratory of biosafety protection) that their antiviral effect is not strong, but their anti-inflammatory performance is outstanding, and the relevant experimental results will be published soon. In addition, there is Xuebijing, a traditional Chinese medicine. Its main components include safflower, salvia miltiorrhiza, radix paeoniae rubra, etc. It is used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, but it is also effective in the treatment of severe patients. We are summarizing the situation of these drugs.

　　10. The vaccine will not be on the market soon, and the vaccination depends on the situation.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Vaccine is very important to really end the epidemic. Now all countries are developing it at the fastest speed, but I don’t think it can be made in three or four months. In addition, according to the experience of fighting SARS, removing the intermediate host can also block the spread of the epidemic. At present, we are not clear about the transmission chain in Covid-19, and it is also important to cut it off after it is clear.Put all your hopes on the vaccine, and all other methods are negative. Moreover, after the vaccine comes out, it is impossible to be perfect at once. The susceptible population can be vaccinated, but it is not necessary for everyone to be vaccinated.

　　11. Group immunization is the most negative practice.

　　Zhong Nanshan:The most negative way to deal with the epidemic is the so-called "group immunity", which was the idea more than 100 years ago.At that time, human beings had no choice but to let the virus infect them, and those who survived the infection naturally got antibodies. I don’t agree to deal with Covid-19 in this way again. In the past 100 years, mankind has made great progress, and there are many ways to prevent it, so there is no need to use natural immunity or group immunity.

　　12. The most worth sharing experience of the "epidemic" in China War is execution.

　　Zhong Nanshan:China War "epidemic" mainly took two measures: first, blocked the outbreak area and blocked the spread; The second is grassroots group defense and group governance. Now there are two core points of prevention and control: one is to keep a distance, and the other is to wear a mask.

　　So,China’s most shareable experience is execution.. The medical level and technical strength of many countries are much higher than that of our country. The reason why we were caught off guard in the face of the epidemic was because we were not prepared mentally and did not take decisive measures, which led to the infection of many front-line medical personnel. Once this line of defense collapses, it is easy to get out of control.

　　(People’s Daily client)

Memorabilia of national statistical rule of law work

1983.12——2023.12

　

　　In 1983

　

　　On December 8th, president Li Xiannian signed Decree No.9 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which came into effect on January 1st, 1984. The third session of the 6th the NPC Standing Committee passed the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. The Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Statistics Law) is the first statistical law in New China. The promulgation and implementation of "Statistics Law" indicates that China’s statistical work has begun to step into the track of rule of law.

　

　　In 1984

　

　　On January 1st, Li Chengrui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, answered questions from Xinhua News Agency on the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On January 6th, the State Council issued the Decision on Strengthening Statistical Work.

　

　　In 1985

　

　　Beginning in November, the National Bureau of Statistics organized a major inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law. This is the first national statistical law enforcement inspection. This major inspection lasted until the spring of 1986.

　

　　In 1986

　

　　On April 1st, with the approval of the Central Leading Group for Professional Title Reform, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Trial Regulations on Statistical Professional Positions.

　

　　1987

　

　　On February 15th, approved by the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　In late June, a symposium on inspection of statistical laws and regulations in some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was held in Dalian, Liaoning Province.

　

　　1988

　

　　On May 14th, the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh People’s Congress of Guizhou Province passed the Trial Regulations on Statistical Management in Guizhou Province. This is the first local statistical law passed since the promulgation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On August 10th, the "Three Definitions" Plan of the National Bureau of Statistics "issued by the State Editorial Committee stipulated that the National Bureau of Statistics should set up a policy and regulation department to be responsible for the formulation, revision, publicity and implementation, inspection and supervision of statistical regulations.

　

　　In September, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Zheng Jiaheng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech at the meeting entitled "Strengthening the construction of statistical legal system and promoting the development of statistical work and modernization".

　

　　In November, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions on the Inspection of Statistical Laws and Regulations, the Notification System of Statistical Illegal Cases, and the Measures for the Appointment of Special Commissioners for Statistical Inspection.

　

　　1989

　

　　From January to October, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council and the Ministry of Supervision jointly carried out a nationwide inspection on the implementation of statistical laws and regulations. This major inspection found more than 51,000 statistical violations and handled more than 27,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On March 30th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council and the Ministry of Supervision jointly held a telephone conference to check the implementation of national statistical laws and regulations. Yan Ying, Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council, Sai Zhang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, He Yong, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Huang Shuhai, Deputy Director of the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On August 19th, with the approval of the State Council, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Report of the National Bureau of Statistics on Strengthening Statistical Work and Giving Full Play to Statistical Supervision.

　

　　1990

　

　　On January 1st, with the approval of the State Council, Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, signed Order No.1 of the National Bureau of Statistics, promulgating the Provisions on the Composition of Total Wages.

　

　　In 1991,

　

　　On May 21st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Second Five-year Plan of the Central Committee on Carrying out Legal Publicity and Education among Citizens" (1991-1995).

　

　　On October 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Handling of Statistical Illegal Cases.

　

　　In 1993,

　

　　From May to November, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics held a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 280,000 participants.

　

　　In December, Premier Li Peng wrote an inscription for the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law: "Statistics according to law, accurate and timely".

　

　　On December 6th, the NPC Financial and Economic Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly held a symposium in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Vice Chairman Chen Muhua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In 1994,

　

　　From May to October, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly organized and carried out a major inspection of the implementation of the national statistical law. This major inspection found more than 70,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 8,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On May 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a telephone conference to check the implementation of the national statistical law. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, and He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Minister of Supervision, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On May 30th, Vice Chairman Huang Yicheng presided over the 15th plenary meeting of the NPC Financial and Economic Committee to discuss and study the inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law. Shao Zongming, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, reported to the members on the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　In June, NPC Finance and Economics appointed eight members to form three inspection teams, and went to six provinces (cities) including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hebei and Tianjin to inspect the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　In August, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Sai Zhang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech entitled "Running Statistics, Governing Statistics and Promoting Statistics according to Law".

　

　　the year of 1995

　

　　On January 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce jointly issued the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Statistical Information Consulting Services.

　

　　On April 22nd, People’s Daily published an editorial "The Life of Statistics lies in Truth".

　

　　On June 28th, Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, gave a report on statistical work at the 14th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee.

　

　　In 1996

　

　　On May 15th, Jiang Zemin, president signed Decree No.65 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The 19th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On May 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a national telephone conference to publicize and implement the Statistics Law. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In June, the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Regulation Department of the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of legal publicity and education in China from 1991 to 1995 by the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Justice. Song Jinlai, director of the Regulation Department of the Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and Shan He, director of the Regulation Department of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced individuals.

　

　　On June 11th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued a decision on commending advanced units and workers in the national statistical legal work.

　

　　On September 2nd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Third Five-year Plan for Publicity and Education of Statistical Legal System (1996-2000).

　

　　On December 11-15, the national statistical work conference was held in Beijing, focusing on the deployment of statistical legal system construction. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Yang Jingyu, Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council and Director of Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council, made a report on the legal work situation at the meeting.

　

　　In 1997

　

　　In the second and third quarters, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly organized a nationwide statistical law enforcement inspection. This major inspection found more than 60,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 15,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On June 5th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a video conference on the national statistical law enforcement inspection. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Minister of Supervision, and Song Dahan, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In 1998

　

　　On June 2nd, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly held a video conference to publicize and implement the Notice of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Resolutely Opposing and Stopping Statistical Fraud (hereinafter referred to as the Notice of the Two Offices). Vice Premier Wen Jiabao proposed that statistical agencies and statisticians at all levels must abide by the "Three Chapters of the Contract". Cao Qingze, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Li Tielin, Vice Minister of the Central Organization Department, and Liu Hong, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In September, to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Justice jointly launched a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 500,000 participants.

　

　　In October, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly organized an inspection of the implementation of the "Notice of the Two Offices".

　

　　On October 12th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions for Statisticians to Work with Certificates.

　

　　In 1999,

　

　　On April 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of National Statistical Investigation Certificates by Order No.2..

　

　　On July 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Foreign-related Social Investigation Activities by Order No.3..

　

　　In October, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech entitled "Actively promoting statistics according to law and striving to improve data quality".

　

　　On October 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects by Order No.4..

　

　　In 2000

　

　　On January 25th, Premier Zhu Rongji signed the State Council Decree No.277, promulgating the Measures for the Fifth National Population Census.

　

　　On January 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics set up an expert advisory group on administration according to law.

　

　　On June 15th, with the approval of the State Council, Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, signed Order No.5 of the National Bureau of Statistics, and issued the revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　In 2001

　

　　In May, the National Bureau of Statistics was rated as an advanced unit of legal publicity and education in China from 1996 to 2000 by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice. Huang Changlin, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Henan Statistics Bureau, Wang Huaqin, director of the Regulation Department of Liaoning Statistics Bureau, Lai Zhenhua, chief of the Regulation Department of hegang Statistics Bureau, and Yan Jiaying, researcher of the Legislative Popularization Department of the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, were rated as advanced individuals.

　

　　From late May to the end of September, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly carried out a major inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Notice of the Two Offices. This major inspection found more than 62,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 19,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On June 4th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a teleconference on the national inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Notice of the Two Offices. Zhu Zhixin, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Chen Changzhi, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Liu Kui, Vice Minister of Justice, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On June 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Statistical Law Enforcement Inspection Regulations by Order No.6..

　

　　On July 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Fourth Five-year Plan for Publicity and Education of Statistical Legal System (2001-2005).

　

　　In 2002

　

　　On October 28th, when Premier Zhu Rongji and Vice Premier Wen Jiabao visited the National Bureau of Statistics, they wrote inscriptions: "No False Figures" and "True and Reliable" respectively.　　

　

　　In 2003

　

　　From July to September, in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a survey on statistical legal awareness.

　

　　On July 24th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Measures for the Inspection Work of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　In August, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, and released relevant information.

　

　　From August to December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched the first national selection campaign for advanced units and individuals according to law, and selected 325 advanced units and 416 advanced individuals.

　

　　In August, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Justice jointly launched a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 593,000 participants.

　

　　On November 4-6, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Haikou City, Hainan Province. Li Deshui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that statistical work must adhere to statistics according to law for a long time.

　

　　In November, the National Bureau of Statistics presented the Statistics Law to 2,985 NPC deputies and 2,238 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members. At the same time, Li Deshui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote to all delegates and members, welcoming the support and supervision of statistical work.

　

　　On November 28th, the National Bureau of Statistics made a decision on commending the top ten pacesetters of national statistical law enforcement, and awarded the honorary title of "Top Ten pacesetters of national statistical law enforcement" to 10 comrades including Liu Ye, Sai Linga, Sun Xiangbin, Li Yanbin, Zhang Xiaowei, Wan Zhigui, Shang Youtun, Li Yang, Li Jun and Song Jinglun. On December 24th, People’s Daily published the advanced deeds of the top ten pacesetters.

　

　　On December 5-14, the short publicity film of Statistics Law produced by the National Bureau of Statistics was broadcast 29 times in the prime time of CCTV.

　

　　On December 8, the NPC Financial and Economic Committee, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a symposium in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Vice Chairman He Luli attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In 2004

　

　　On January 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Decision on Commending Advanced Units and Individuals in Statistics by Law in China", and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Units in Statistics by Law in China" to 325 units including the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and the honorary title of "Advanced Individuals in Statistics by Law in China" to 416 comrades including Ma Xiaoxuan.

　

　　On September 5th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.415th, promulgating the Regulations on National Economic Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　　On October 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Foreign-related Investigations by Order No.7.

　

　　On October 29th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Statistics Law Enforcement Inspection Team held its first plenary meeting, which officially started the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s inspection on the implementation of Statistics Law. This is the first time that the highest organ of state power and the legislature have conducted a comprehensive inspection and supervision of statistical work. Vice Chairman Jiang Zhenghua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The meeting made comprehensive arrangements for the inspection work. Afterwards, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) law enforcement inspection team was divided into four inspection teams and went to Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Chongqing and other four provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for inspection; Entrusted the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Tianjin, Shandong, Hubei, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to inspect the implementation of the statistical law in this administrative region.

　

　　On November 24th, People’s Daily published an interview article on "Squeezing out the" digital moisture "according to law —— Vice Chairman Jiang Zhenghua’s talk on law enforcement inspection of statistical law".

　

　　In December, the Office of the Leading Group for the First National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the telephone number and e-mail address for reporting illegal activities in the economic census, and accepted the report and supervision of illegal activities of units and individuals in the economic census from all walks of life.

　

　　On December 2nd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued an announcement to announce 30 statistical illegal cases investigated and dealt with by local statistical departments in recent years. This is the first time that the National Bureau of Statistics has concentrated on exposing statistical illegal cases to the society.

　

　　In 2005

　

　　On May 11th, the revision of the Statistics Law was officially launched. In order to conscientiously implement the "Report of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Enforcement Inspection Team on Checking the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China" and the spirit of the State Council’s instructions, the Party Group Meeting of the National Bureau of Statistics decided to set up a leading group for the revision of the Statistics Law, and set up a working group and an expert advisory group for the revision of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On May 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for Determining the Qualification of Statistical Practitioners by Order No.8..

　

　　On December 16th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Order No.453, promulgating the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will take effect on February 1st, 2006.

　

　　In 2005, around the first national economic census, the National Bureau of Statistics directly investigated 11 cases of statistical violations, notified 5 of them and imposed administrative sanctions on 7 responsible persons. Since the beginning of the economic census, 5377 cases of violation of discipline and law in the economic census have been investigated and dealt with nationwide.

　

　　In 2006

　

　　On March 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Decision on Commending the Advanced Collectives and Individuals in the National Statistical Law Popularization Work during the Fourth Five-Year Plan, and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Unit of National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education in 2001-2005" to 207 units including Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Statistics, and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Individual of National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education in 2001-2005" to 217 comrades including Huo Runtao.

　

　　On July 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Fifth Five-year Plan for National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education (2006-2010).

　

　　On August 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a statistical illegal report acceptance center and announced the telephone number and e-mail address of the report to the public. CCTV’s "News Network" broadcast an interview with Lin Xianyu, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On August 23rd, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.473, promulgating the Regulations on the National Agricultural Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　　In 2007

　

　　On January 16th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Second National Agricultural Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Urgent Notice on Intensifying the Investigation and Punishment of Cases of Violation of Laws and Discipline in Agricultural Census and Resolutely Stopping Interference with Census Data".

　

　　On February 15th, the Office of the Leading Group for Agricultural Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics issued a document to inform the relevant issues of fraud in agricultural census.

　

　　On March 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued Announcement No.1 in 2007, commending and rewarding 11 outstanding recommenders, including Li Jun, who put forward opinions and suggestions on the revision of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On August 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Statistical Investigation Certificates by Decree No.11..

　

　　From September to December, the National Bureau of Statistics organized and participated in the 5th National Legal Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition organized by the National Law Popularization Office, and received nearly 100 works, and recommended 68 entries. Among them, the calligraphy works of Sheng Minzheng and Comrade Ma Jiankui won the Fifth National Award for Excellence in Legal Publicity and Calligraphy Works, and the National Bureau of Statistics won the Organization Award.

　

　　On October 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Decision of the National Bureau of Statistics on Abolishing Some Regulations and Normative Documents by Decree No.12.

　

　　the year of 2008

　

　　In October, the Office of the Leading Group for the Second National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the telephone number and e-mail address for reporting illegal activities in the economic census, and accepted the report and supervision of illegal activities of units and individuals in the economic census from all walks of life.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, and released relevant information.

　

　　In 2009

　

　　In January, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics reported the subsidy owed to census takers and its handling.

　

　　On March 25th, the Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the "Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions" by Decree No.18.

　

　　On June 27th, president Hu Jintao signed Decree No.15 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the revised Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will come into force on January 1st, 2010. The ninth session of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the newly revised Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On November 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office jointly issued the Notice on Seriously Studying and Publicizing the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, requiring all localities, departments and units to do a good job in publicizing the statistics law and promote the full implementation of the newly revised Statistics Law.

　

　　On November 21st, People’s Daily published the newly revised Statistics Law.

　

　　On December 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a study report on the new Statistics Law, and preached the new Statistics Law to the national statistical system through online video.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a series of publicity activities on the new Statistics Law in China Information Daily and China Statistics Information Network, published nine editorials and commentator articles, held an essay-writing activity on "I and Statistics Law", opened a column to publish the new statistics law, and timely reported on the study and implementation of the new statistics law and publicity month activities by the National Bureau of Statistics and various local departments.

　

　　In 2009, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the second national economic census and other work, and strengthened the direct investigation and handling of statistical illegal cases, with a total of 12 cases directly investigated and dealt with throughout the year.

　

　　2010 years

　

　　On January 1st, CCTV’s "News Network" program broadcast the news about the implementation of the newly revised Statistics Law, and on the "Evening News" program broadcast the report that Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was interviewed by CCTV about the implementation of the new Statistics Law.

　

　　On January 5th, People’s Daily published an article signed by Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, on "Strictly implementing the statistical law and improving the quality of statistical data".

　

　　On March 23, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Carrying out the Inspection and Acceptance of Statistical Law Popularization during the Fifth Five-Year Plan.

　

　　From May to November, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly organized a nationwide inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions. During the inspection, 9,415 cases of violation of laws and regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide. In 2010, a total of 14,428 cases of violation of laws and regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide.

　

　　On May 24th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.576, promulgating the Regulations on National Population Census, which came into effect on June 1st, 2010.

　

　　On June 1st, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a video conference to check the implementation of the National Statistics Law and the Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions. Ma Jiantang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Hao Mingjin, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Jason. JS, Vice Minister of Justice, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In July, the National Bureau of Statistics reported six cases of statistical violations directly investigated and dealt with during the second national economic census in the statistical system.

　

　　In 2011

　

　　On May 5th, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice issued the Decision on Commending the Advanced Collectives and Individuals in National Legal Publicity and Education from 2006 to 2010, and awarded the honorary titles to Beijing Bureau of Statistics/Beijing Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, Fujian Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Sichuan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics and Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and awarded them to statistical systems Yu Qionghua, Liang Jingyu, He Yong, Yan Hua and Liang Jingyu.

　

　　On May 6, the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee approved the National Bureau of Statistics to add a brand of statistical law enforcement inspection room in the Department of Policies and Regulations.

　

　　On May 30th, 10 episodes of statistical legal animation propaganda film "Take You into Statistical Law" created by Beijing Bureau of Statistics/Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics won the third prize of the 8th National Legal Animation Works Collection organized by the National Law Popularization Office.

　

　　On August 15th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education Plan for 2011-2015.

　

　　On December 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Decision on Commending Advanced Units and Individuals in National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education from 2006 to 2010", which awarded the honorary title of advanced unit in national statistical legal publicity and education from 2006 to 2010 to 192 units including Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Statistics/Dongcheng Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics, and awarded the honorary title of advanced individual in national statistical legal publicity and education from 2006 to 2010 to 341 comrades including Song Yuru.

　

　　In 2012

　

　　On January 19th, the National Bureau of Statistics implemented the notification system of statistical legal affairs throughout the country, and issued the Notification of Statistical Legal Affairs to all enterprises that were included in the "one set of forms" online direct reporting scope of enterprises, informing enterprises of their legal rights and legal obligations, and requiring enterprises to submit statistical statements according to law.

　

　　In April, the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Online Direct Reporting of Enterprises to Ensure the Quality of Statistical Data. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly issued the Notice on Cooperating in Doing a Good Job in Online Direct Reporting of a Set of Tables.

　

　　In September, the National Bureau of Statistics established a national statistical law enforcement backbone talent pool. The talent pool consists of more than 120 experienced statistical law enforcement officers with excellent political skills.

　

　

　　In 2013

　

　　On April 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the 30th Anniversary Publicity Campaign of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On May 15th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Mid-term Inspection and Supervision of National Statistics during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

　

　　On September 18th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Holding a Knowledge Competition on Statistics Law and National Economic Census Regulations. The number of participants reached more than 750,000.

　

　　On August 7th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the National Statistical Rule of Law Essay Campaign and the National Statistical Publicity Slogan Collection Campaign. This activity collected more than 1,800 articles and more than 5,000 slogans.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a centralized publicity campaign to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, published a signed article entitled "Unswervingly Follow the Road of Statistics according to Law" on Xinhuanet and Economic Daily. Broadcast the video speech of Director Ma Jiantang commemorating the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics. Set up a special column to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics, and release relevant information. In the "China Information News" and China Statistical Information Network, we carried out centralized publicity, published editorials and opened up columns.

　

　　In 2014

　

　　On November 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Measures for Information Publicity of Statistically Serious Dishonest Enterprises.

　

　　On December 3rd, with the consent of the State Council, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Opinions of the National Bureau of Statistics on Strengthening and Improving the Statistical Work of Departments.

　

　　In 2014, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the third national economic census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspection.

　

　　In 2015

　

　　On March 10th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a meeting of directors of provincial statistical bureaus, asking statistical agencies at all levels to seriously study and understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, seriously investigate and deal with statistical fraud, and resolutely curb "digital corruption".

　

　　On June 2-3, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2015 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, and arranged for the directors of provincial statistical bureaus and the chief of the investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics to perform the first responsibility of governing the country according to law.

　

　　In June, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a column of "Statistical Rule of Law Construction" on the portal website and work information network.

　

　　the year of 2016

　

　　On February 23rd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting Random Sampling by Statistical Departments, and established a "double random" sampling mechanism for statistical law enforcement inspection.

　

　　On March 1st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Comprehensively Cleaning up and Correcting the Documents and Practices Violating the Spirit of the Statistics Law, demanding that the documents and practices violating the spirit of the Statistics Law, such as taking the statistics department as the responsible unit for local target completion, be resolutely corrected.

　

　　On March 16th, the Ministry of Supervision issued the Circular on Five Typical Problems of Statistical Violation.

　

　　On May 20th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Shandong Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of publicity and education on the rule of law in 2011-2015 by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Enforcement Office. The Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics (the Office of the Leading Group for Popularizing Law in the Sixth Five-Year Plan of National Statistics) was named as the Office of Advanced Legal Publicity and Education, Wen Qin, Director of the Regulation Department of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Statistics, zhangqian, Director of the Regulation and System Department of Tianjin Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, and Zhang Ting, member of the Law Enforcement Department of Luzhou Municipal

　

　　On May 24 and 26, the National Bureau of Statistics held a spiritual department symposium and a systematic symposium to implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on statistical work, demanding that statistics should be kept according to law, governance should be governed by law, statistical law enforcement should be strengthened, reform and innovation should be promoted, and the quality of statistical data should be continuously improved.

　

　　On October 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 28th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data.

　

　　On October 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Seventh Five-year Plan for National Statistical Publicity and Education on Rule of Law (2016-2020).

　

　　On November 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the first constitutional oath ceremony.

　

　　On December 30th, 27 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the National Bureau of Statistics, jointly signed and issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Enterprises with Serious Dishonesty in the Statistical Field and Their Relevant Personnel.

　

　　the year 2017

　

　　On January 26th, the Central Editorial Office made the Reply on the Adjustment of the Internal Structure of the National Bureau of Statistics, and agreed to set up the Bureau of Statistics Law Enforcement and Supervision.

　

　　On February 8th, Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli went to the National Bureau of Statistics for investigation, presided over and delivered a speech at the symposium on implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data.

　

　　On March 30-31, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2017 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, thoroughly studied and implemented the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System to Improve the Authenticity of Statistical Data, further promoted the construction of statistical rule of law, and provided a solid legal guarantee for improving the authenticity and accuracy of statistical data.

　

　　On April 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the inauguration ceremony of the Bureau of Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision.

　

　　On May 28th, Premier Li Keqiang signed the State Council Order No.681, promulgating the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will take effect on August 1st.

　

　　On June 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 36th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Reform Plan for Unified Accounting of Regional Gross Domestic Product, Suggested Measures for Punishment of Persons Responsible for Statistical Violations and Laws, and Work Plan for the Preparation of National and Local Balance Sheets.

　

　　From June to July, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Administrative Measures for Statistical Investigation Certificates, Administrative Measures for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates, Administrative Measures for Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision and Inspection, and Administrative Measures for Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects.

　

　　In October, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to "improve the statistical system".

　

　　In 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the third national agricultural census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspections.

　

　　the year of 2018

　

　　From April to June, the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) carried out an inspection on the implementation of the Statistics Law. Ji Bingxuan, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Chen Zhu and Wang Dongming led teams to six provinces (autonomous regions) to carry out inspections, and entrusted the standing committees of seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to inspect the implementation of the Statistics Law within their respective administrative areas.

　

　　On July 6, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Provisions on Preventing and Punishing Statistical Falsification and Fraud Supervision. On September 16th, Xinhua News Agency released the "Regulations on the Prevention and Punishment of Statistical Fraud and Fraud Supervision" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council.

　

　　In July, the National Bureau of Statistics initiated the revision of the Statistics Law, and established a leading group for the revision of the Statistics Law, headed by Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On August 11th, Premier Li Keqiang signed the State Council Order No.702, promulgating the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations on National Economic Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation. In August, the heads of the Ministry of Justice and the National Bureau of Statistics answered questions on the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the National Economic Census.

　

　　On August 28th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2018 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law to clarify the specific tasks of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and fraud, and push statistics according to law to a new level.

　

　　On September 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative plan, and the revision of the Statistics Law was included in the legislative plan as the second category.

　

　　On September 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Carrying out the Inventory of Local Statistical Investigation Projects, and carried out the inventory of local statistical investigation projects nationwide.

　

　　In October, the qualification platform of foreign-related statistical investigation institutions of the National Bureau of Statistics was put into operation.

　

　　2019

　

　　From March 19 to 23, the National Bureau of Statistics hosted the "National Seminar on Statistics for Leading Cadres at the Prefecture (city) level according to law" for the first time in the form of "entrusting ministries to run classes" by the Central Organization Department. Forty-one responsible comrades of municipal (prefecture, league) party committees and governments in charge of statistics from 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participated in the training. In 2021 and 2023, we will continue to hold the "National Special Seminar on Statistics of Leading Cadres at the Prefecture (City) Level".

　

　　On August 18-19, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2019 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, to further promote the work of statistical rule of law and the construction of professional ethics in the field of statistics, to compact the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and fraud in all regions, departments and statistical institutions at all levels, and to effectively safeguard and improve the quality of statistical data.

　

　　In October, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a major decision to "play the role of statistical supervision".

　

　　From October to November, authorized by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted statistical inspections for the first time in nine provinces (regions) such as Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan and Ningxia, and two the State Council departments such as the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on statistical reform and development, fulfilled their statutory duties in statistics, and established prevention and punishment for the inspected areas and departments. From 2019 to 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics set up 43 statistical inspectors in succession, and carried out the first round of routine statistical inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and 12 the State Council departments in three batches, achieving "full coverage" of routine statistical inspectors of provincial party committees and governments.

　

　　In 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the fourth national economic census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspections.

　

　　the year of 2020

　

　　On May 22nd, Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a guest visit to the special program "Yangguang Meeting Room" of Voice of China 2020 at the Central Radio and Television General Station to introduce the work of statistical supervision to the public.

　

　　In May, for the first time, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a statistical inspector column on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On July 17, the National Bureau of Statistics, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Law Enforcement Inspection of Foreign-related Investigations, and organized provincial statistical bureaus to cooperate with relevant departments to carry out full coverage special law enforcement inspection of investigation institutions that have obtained foreign-related investigation qualifications.

　

　　On July 30-31, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2020 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, demanding to consolidate the achievements of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and expand and explore effective forms to play the role of statistical supervision.

　

　　In 2021

　

　　On May 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2021 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, summed up the work of statistical rule of law in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, studied the new tasks and requirements faced by the construction of statistical rule of law, and deployed the key tasks of statistical rule of law in the current and future period.

　

　　On May 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Plan for the Construction of Rule of Law Statistics (2021-2025).

　

　　On August 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Function of Statistical Supervision. On December 21st, Xinhua News Agency released the full text of the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Function of Statistical Supervision issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council.

　

　　On September 7th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Eighth Five-year Plan for National Statistical Publicity and Education on Rule of Law (2021-2025).

　

　　On December 28th, the Legislative Popularization Division of Statistics Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of National Bureau of Statistics, the Regulation Division of Beijing Bureau of Statistics, the Law Enforcement Supervision Division of Guangdong Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, and the Policy and Regulation Division of Chongqing Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of national law popularization work from 2016 to 2020 by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office. Yang Rongsun, the third-level researcher of Statistics Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of Zhejiang Statistics Bureau, Wang Zhaorui, the third-level director of Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Shandong Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, Mu Jing, the fourth-level researcher of Tianjin Statistics Bureau, and Li Zhi, the deputy director of Policy and Regulation Department of Yunnan Statistics Bureau, were rated as advanced individuals, and the statistics bureau of Xicheng District of Beijing and Suizhou City of Hubei Province were rated as advanced units in the national governance activities.

　

　　In 2022

　

　　On March 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a national video conference on statistical rule of law in 2022, systematically summarized the statistical rule of law work in the past five years, studied the new situation, new tasks and new requirements facing the current rule of law by statistics according to law, and deployed the key work of statistical rule of law in 2022.

　

　　On May 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Credit Management of Enterprises with Serious Dishonest Statistics by Order No.35..

　

　　On May 30, the National Bureau of Statistics held a video conference to deploy and carry out special rectification work on the problem of statistical fraud.

　

　　From July to August, according to the authorization of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted statistical inspections in five provinces (cities) such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Chongqing and Sichuan, and two the State Council departments such as the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　

　　In 2023

　

　　On February 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a special campaign against statistical fraud. The special governance action will last until February 2024.

　

　　On March 24th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the 40th Anniversary Publicity Campaign of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On April 15th, Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was invited to give a special report to all the students of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2023. Focusing on the in-depth study and implementation of the instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on statistical work, he deeply interpreted the normative system of statistical laws and regulations, and systematically expounded the main tasks of deepening statistics and governing the country according to law.

　

　　In May, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network for the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law to release relevant information.

　

　　From July to August, authorized by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics carried out special statistical inspections in six provinces including Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Guizhou and Shaanxi.

　

　　On August 22nd, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the "Statistical Law in My Heart" essay activity. This activity collected more than 3000 essays.

　

　　On August 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Mid-term Evaluation of the National Statistical "Eighth Five-Year Plan".

　

　　On August 28-29, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2023 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, analyzed the new situation and new tasks of preventing and controlling statistical fraud, continued to deepen special governance actions and the construction of a rigid system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud, and promoted the in-depth development of statistics according to law and the rule of law.

　

　　On September 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative plan, and the revision of the Statistics Law was included in the legislative plan as the second category.

　

　　On November 6, the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics answered a reporter’s question on printing and distributing the "Report System of Leading Cadres’ Intervention in Statistical Work".

　

　　From November to December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a new round of regular statistical inspectors. According to the authorization of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted routine statistical inspections in six provinces (regions) including Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan, and two the State Council departments including the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Commerce. 　　　　　

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a centralized publicity campaign for the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, published a signed article on People’s Daily Online, entitled "Deeply Studying the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law and Striving to Create a New Situation of Statistical Rule of Law Construction". China Information Daily, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Micro-message and other statistical publicity platforms commemorated the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law by publishing editorials, launching micro-videos of statistical rule of law propaganda, and publishing excellent essays on "Statistics Law in My Heart". Local statistical bureaus and national investigation teams at all levels have carried out various forms and rich contents of publicity activities.

　

Dawn News Network-Dawn News On April 1, the reporter walked into the construction site of the molten salt heat storage project of Guoneng Suzhou Thermal Power Co., Ltd., and the engineering vehicles shuttled back and forth, the pile driver rumbled, the workers were skilled, and the steel bars were steadily driven into the foundation … The construction of the molten salt heat storage project was in full swing.

Molten salt has the characteristics of high boiling point, low viscosity, low steam pressure and high volume heat, and it is an excellent heat transfer and storage medium. Molten salt heat storage technology uses the temperature difference generated during the heating and cooling of molten salt to realize thermal energy storage. According to Wu Xing, director of the production technology department of Guoneng Suzhou, by applying molten salt heat storage technology, the heat energy generated in the process of coal-fired power generation is stored in molten salt when the power grid is low, and released when the power supply load is low, which is equivalent to providing a super "charging treasure" for the coal-fired generator set.

In the list of green and low-carbon advanced technology demonstration projects (the first batch) recently published by the National Development and Reform Commission, the molten salt heat storage project of Guoneng Suzhou Thermal Power Co., Ltd. ranks among them, which is a breakthrough in the transformation of molten salt heat storage technology achievements in our city.

This project is the first molten salt energy storage project instead of electrochemical energy storage project in China, and it is also the world’s largest coal-fired generator set coupled molten salt heat storage project at present. It has more than 40 invention patents, completely independent intellectual property rights, and all core equipment is localized.

"The selection of this project marks that the innovation of molten salt heat storage applied to coal-fired power flexibility transformation technology has been fully recognized in the green and low-carbon field, and it has also injected new impetus into the company’s sustainable development." Wu Xing told reporters that the project integrates domestic top scientific research institutes and equipment manufacturing units, breaks through the bottleneck of thermoelectric coupling of some traditional coal-fired generating units, improves the regulation capacity of coal-fired generating units by storing and releasing thermal energy, better adapts to the changes in power system demand, realizes flexible power supply scheduling, and achieves efficient utilization of green and low-carbon energy.

According to the calculation, after the project is put into operation, the maximum load of the generator set with heating can be increased from 80% to 100% of the rated load, and the power generation capacity of renewable energy can be increased by 70 MW and 350 MWh, which can reduce 60,000 tons of coal combustion and 85,000 tons of carbon emissions throughout the year, ensuring the heating safety of 51 industrial and commercial enterprises in Suzhou, which is of great strategic significance for optimizing the energy structure, energy saving and emission reduction and promoting the development of clean energy industry in Suzhou.

The application of molten salt heat storage in coal-fired power flexibility transformation technology is just a microcosm of Guoneng Suzhou Company’s active exploration of new energy storage technology. Wu Xing said that the company will take this as a new starting point, continuously increase investment in energy innovation, strengthen cooperation with the New Energy Technology Research Institute of the National Energy Group and leading enterprises in the industrial chain, jointly accelerate the progress of the project, strive to achieve more independent innovation achievements, provide support for the construction of a new energy system in our city, and help achieve the goal of "double carbon". (Reporter Han Rui)

　　CCTV News:The suspect Saipov was born in Uzbekistan and immigrated to the United States in 2010 when he was 22 years old. Earlier, it was reported that it was hoped to find out whether he was related to terrorist organizations in Uzbekistan, but with more details disclosed, the American media believed that he was brainwashed by extremist organizations in the United States.

　　According to CNN, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo told the media that Saipov was influenced by extreme thoughts after immigrating to the United States. According to local media reports in New Jersey, Omar Mosque in New Jersey, where Saipov often attends worship, has been listed in the investigation catalogue by the new york police. The police believe that this mosque may be related to spreading extreme thoughts.

　　In an interview with Russian TV Today, Paul Valelli, a retired US military officer, said that he believed that Saipov was really influenced by radical thoughts after he came to the United States, but he believed that it was probably a mosque in Tampa, Florida that influenced Saipov.

　　Paul Valelli, a retired US military officer, said, "We know that Tampa has a very active mosque, where new jihadists are recruited, and we should close it as soon as possible.".

　　Colin Rowley, a former member of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, believes that this is mainly caused by the wrong policies of the United States. He believes that the United States has launched wars against Iraq, Syria, Libya and other countries, but in fact some of them have nothing to do with terrorism, on the contrary, they can play a buffer role, and what the United States has done has destroyed all this.

　　Colin Rowley, a former FBI member, said that everything was wrong, and everything was wrong after 9/11. Sixteen years later, we have become a sad country today, facing a permanent war on terrorism. I just want to remind everyone that we can quote George. W。 Bush promised to wipe out terrorists in those countries, so we don’t have to wipe them out in the United States, but this terrorist attack shows a rebound effect, and frankly it is counterproductive.

　　The suspect admitted to being bewitched by extremist organizations.

　　On the 1st local time, the suspect Saipov was charged with terrorism in Manhattan federal court. According to American media reports, it is not common in the United States to charge the perpetrators of vicious attacks with terrorism. According to American law, the crime of supporting terrorist organizations may be sentenced to life imprisonment, and the crime of intentional injury may be sentenced to death. During the police investigation, Saipov claimed that he was bewitched by extremist organizations.

　　CCTV News:On February 17th, the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference. At the press conference, Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the relevant progress of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, namely CPTPP and Digital Economy Partnership Agreement.

　　Gao Feng introduced that up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.

Nowadays, how crowded the track of 200,000-300,000 pure electric cars is, I believe that we can get a glimpse from the fact that the sales scenery is no longer, and new cars like Krypton 007, Krypton 007 and Krypton 007 are springing up like mushrooms after rain. However, the bigger the waves, the more expensive the fish are, and the market is full of flowers. There are always new cars with labels to break down the market and attack the city and plunder the land. The+just officially released is a good example.

At the press conference of the first show, He Xiaopeng said that Tucki P7+ had thought of naming it "Tucki P8", and "+means home, Tucki P7+ is also the home of Tucki P7". It is not difficult to see that the new car positioning is comfortable family travel, while Tucki P7 insists on sports attributes.

Since comfort and space are very important for cars built for middle-class families, Tucki’s team also understood it this way, so that when He Xiaopeng pulled out 33 20-inch suitcases from the P7+ that was laid down in the back row, some critics criticized it, but Tucki didn’t take the initiative and rolled up storage space?

In my opinion, this is a harmless little teasing, because He Xiaopeng said from the beginning that Tucki P7+ has two important missions. First, let users feel the space and comfort of "luxury executive-class cars". Space is naturally the selling point of Tucki P7+, and it is reasonable to introduce it with pen and ink. Second, let fuel vehicle users experience the pleasure of "high-order intelligent electric shock" as standard, so the label of Tucki P7+ "the world’s first AI car" is playing very loudly, and the intelligent driving cabin can be regarded as Tucki, which will shake the confidence and long board of the home market.

Indeed, Tucki P7+ meets the needs of domestic family cars: for example, Tucki P7+ has a length of more than 5 meters and a wheelbase of 3 meters, which is the standard C-class car positioning; Tucki P7+ used the thinnest 800V battery pack in the industry, and combined with CTB body battery integration technology, the head space of the second row was 973mm, which is rarely seen in the pure electric car market.

Compared with Tucki P7, Tucki P7+ has a full and smooth body side and a borderless door design. However, the tail is made of a slip-back shape, and the design of a suspended roof and a double-layer tail is ingenious. The blackened upper tail is integrated with the car, and the whole tail is a hatchback shape, so the drag coefficient of the whole car is reduced to 0.206Cd, laying the foundation for the minimum power consumption of 11.6kWh per 100 kilometers.

If you like the GT with a slip back, Tucki P7+ does not fall into the conventional shape, which is really worthy of attention. The hatchback is not only concave in shape, but also gains a lot of storage space. The largest 725L trunk in its class has an 83L storage compartment under the trunk cover. The hatchback trunk door has a large opening angle, and the height also supports customization, which is convenient for users to load large luggage.

In terms of comfort and driving entertainment, Tucki P7+ also shows a "family-oriented" side. The interior is covered with a large number of soft materials. The heating, ventilation and massage of the whole seat are standard, and the back row is equipped with the same driver’s desk. The 15.6-inch floating touch screen in the front row has a resolution of 2.5K, and the Qualcomm SA8295P chip. As for the 8-inch entertainment control screen on the rear air outlet, it also supports the requirements of two rows of air conditioners, seats, co-pilot boss key, music and video.

Let’s look at the intelligent cabin intelligent driving. The word "standard" is very frequent. After all, it will bring "electric shock" to fuel car users. He Xiaopeng described it this way: "I can tell you with great confidence that Tucki’s intellectual driving level will have a brand-new leap in P7+, and conservatively, it will double."

Tucki P7+ is equipped with Tucki AI Hawkeye Vision Scheme. Compared with the lidar scheme, the perceived distance is increased by 125% and the recognition speed is increased by 40%. P7+ comes standard with two Orin-X intelligent driving chips, with a single computing power of 508TOPS, which is the AI Hawkeye vision scheme and the first single-pixel Lofic architecture in the industry.

Tucki P7+ will also launch Tianji 5.4.0 system. The upgraded contents include: XNGP supports 0-speed activation and in-situ startup. In addition, this function can be used when P7+ is delivered. This is also the first time in the industry to fully apply the AI-based operating system and fully access the Tucki self-developed X-GPT model. From the perspective of car use, the addition of AI means many OTA iterations of vehicles. One day, it was found that the chassis, sound and driving mode were better than before. There is also a small bright spot. The borderless rearview mirror of P7+ is also ingenious. The AI intelligent driving indicator light is integrated in the base. When the intelligent driving is turned on, the blue-green light is always on. I don’t know if this will be the standard for Tucki models, but Tucki has great confidence in smart driving.

In terms of power, the first show of Tucki P7+ didn’t focus on communication, but it is reported that Tucki P7+ is a single motor version, which will be equipped with different sizes. The battery capacity is 60.7kWh, the pure battery life of CLTC is 602km, and the maximum output power is 180kW；. The CLTC version with a capacity of 76.3kWh has a pure electric cruising range of 710km and a maximum output power of 230kW. The chassis is equipped with a front double wishbone and a rear five-bar independent suspension.

Write at the end:

I thought that He Xiaopeng would announce the pre-sale price on the first show of the new car. After all, it is also good to let Tucki P7+ have a wave of existence while MONA M03 delivered over 10,000 in the first month. As a matter of fact, the Tucki team has a bigger goal. Tucki P7+ is a global model, which will be launched at the Paris Motor Show in a few days, and the pre-sale price will be announced. In late October, the national store will test drive, and it is planned to be launched in November, and it will be delivered as soon as it is launched. He Xiaopeng also "emphasized" that the production capacity of Tucki P7+ will not be a problem. MONA 03 has already increased its production capacity twice in the first month, while Tucki P7+ has also completed trial-production and climbing, and has been mass-produced and stocked in advance.

From the known product configuration, this Tucki P7+ which focuses on intelligence, comfort and space will be positioned no lower than Tucki P7. Although there is no laser radar, it is equipped with the most advanced vision scheme in Tucki, and the power consumption is also very affordable. The family car scene is "both necessary and desirable", and the maximum space, strong bearing capacity and seat comfort are all met one by one.?

There is no doubt that Tucki P7+ is well-prepared to penetrate the home market, but the 200,000-300,000-class track is not just Model 3, but a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend. Now, the fighting capacity of Tucki P7+ is only the lower limit of the competition qualification, and the upper limit depends on the configuration and price. At the first show conference, He Xiaopeng didn’t say anything about pricing, but he revealed that the P7+ was the first model in Tucki to achieve the goal of reducing the technical cost by 25%, while investors hoped that the gross profit margin of this car would be above 20%.

Combined with the reality that the same level has become a red sea, the sales scale of Tucki P7+ must be improved to achieve the purpose of "reducing costs and increasing efficiency", which almost determines that the new car needs a very competitive price. Will Tucki P7+ be like Mona M03, and will there be any surprises in pricing? I think He Xiaopeng wants an "explosive price" more than potential users.

The original Li Qingchao returned to the park and was included in the topic # Virus Supertalk 5.

Herpes virus is one of the most widely distributed viruses in human beings, and it can not be eliminated by human body, which will harass you for life and even give you a fatal blow. What’s more, herpes virus is hard to prevent, so we have to be prepared for the onset, and some preparations are particularly important.

Have a sexual partner? Have pets? Have a baby? Are you pregnant? Old? Have other immune diseases? (Nothing is contagious …) Please read aloud and recite the full text with emotion to find out.

Author | Li Qingchao (Shandong Normal University)

People generally refer to small things, problems and troubles as "little kiss case", and our people also have a saying called "little bubble". Small blisters refer to blisters or pustules on the skin or mucosa, which can be caused by burns or infections. In this issue, we introduce a kind of "blister-loving" virus: herpesviruses.

The word "herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein", which describes the feeling that insects crawl slowly on the skin and is extended to "spread". Common lip blistering is often a herpes attack, and chickenpox, which is itchy and painful and can’t be scratched, is also a ghost of herpes virus. Of course, you may have heard of these. However, the distribution of herpes virus is much wider and more kinds than you think, and the possible consequences of ordinary "small bubbles" are much more serious than you think. Dr. House once diagnosed a case of encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus.

Figure 1. Although this line is not o(╯□╰)o 丨 from House, S02E19.

On the occasion of a beautiful holiday, we mainly pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life, as well as those that will exist without sexual life, and then get to know their brothers and sisters.

Herpes virus: the virus in you.

Herpes virus is a large class of enveloped viruses with double-stranded linear DNA genome (Figure 1), which can be divided into three subfamilies: α, β or γ, and 107 species have been confirmed (data of ICTV in 2019). There are 8 kinds of Human herpesvirus (HHV) that can infect people (HHV1~8), among which HHV1~5 is the most common herpes virus in people, and more than 90% of adults are infected with at least one kind. They mainly cause spreading vesicular lesions on skin or mucosa (HHV1~3), and also cause symptoms such as mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and retinopathy (HHV4~5).

Figure 2: Typical Structure of Herpes Virus: Ekaterina E. Heldwein, Science, 2018

Herpes virus infection is characterized by ① high infection rate, ② latent infection, ③ lifelong infection, incurable, ④ repeated activation, ⑤ inconspicuous infection symptoms and ⑤ opportunistic infection.

The so-called latent infection means that the virus exists in a hidden form or dormant state in the human body, and it hardly replicates and does not cause infection symptoms.

Latent infection is the reason why herpes virus cannot be cured. Herpes virus, a habit of "I’ll go in, I won’t move around", makes it difficult for the immune system to detect it, does not trigger an immune response, and cannot be eliminated by the immune system. In this way, the herpes virus can stay in the human body for a long time. So far, there is no antiviral drug or vaccine that can completely eliminate herpes virus in infected people.

Of course, herpes virus is not always in a latent state. When other pathogens are infected, or suffer from strong sunlight stimulation (such as sunburn), and the immunity is low, herpes virus can remove the latent infection state and enter the active replication period, causing diseases such as herpes. Moreover, this activation process can occur repeatedly in infected people, leading to repeated illness of virus carriers. Some opportunistic herpes viruses themselves can further weaken human immunity and lead to more serious diseases.

"Life lies in stillness". Herpes virus successfully infects and exists in billions of people with a "low-key" survival philosophy, waiting for an opportunity. When the beautiful holiday is coming, let’s pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life first.

Herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ

Herpes Simplex Virus 2（HSV-2）

Herpes grows on the genitals and is called genital herpes. It is a common sexually transmitted infection (), and the main pathogen is herpes simplex virus II (HSV-2/HHV-2). It is estimated that about 846 million people (12% of the world’s population) suffer from genital herpes (The Lancet data in 2016).

After HSV-2 infection, most people have no symptoms or mild symptoms, so they don’t know that they have been infected at all. Generally, it occurs 4 days after contact with the source of infection, and the symptoms can last for 4 weeks. Small, single or patches of blisters will appear in the external genitalia and around the genitals, anus and perianal region, and painful ulcers and herpes sores will be formed after the blisters burst.

During the onset, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain or swollen inguinal lymph nodes. In rare cases, there will be symptoms such as painful urination, dysuria, cervicitis and proctitis.

After the first attack, about 80% people will relapse, with an average recurrence of 4 to 6 times a year. The first attack is often the most serious, and it usually takes 2~3 weeks to fully recover. Recurrence is usually mild and can be recovered within a few days.

Genital herpes mainly goes through the following stages:

There is a tingling or itching sensation in the affected area, which usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours after the onset of the disease.

A single or sheet-like liquid-filled blister is generated.

Blisters burst and become herpes sores or ulcers.

The sore surface or ulcer indicates that the scab is dry and finally healed.

Figure 3: HSV-2 and genital herpes, herpes genital tips

HSV-2 is transmitted through kissing and skin contact, and can also be transmitted from person to person through vaginal, oral or anal sexual intercourse. In a word, if your skin or genitals come into contact with the secretions of infected people, you may be infected. Therefore, the risk of sexual transmission of HSV-2 is one in a thousand, and the risk of transmission between husband and wife is about 7.5% every year. Using condoms can reduce the risk of HSV-2 infection by half.

There is no vaccine for HSV-2 at present. It can be prevented according to the preventive measures of sexually transmitted diseases, but as mentioned above, condoms can only partially reduce the risk. If herpes is found in vulva, anus and surrounding areas, you should go out for an excuse and evacuate the scene to avoid sexual contact. Because visible skin or mucosal blisters and ulcers can produce a large number of viruses.

However, even if the infected person has no symptoms and no skin sores, his mucosa can release the virus (reproductive tract secretions are poisonous), and there is still a risk of transmission.

TIP！

Herpes cannot spread through the surface of toilet seats and other objects, because the survival ability of herpes virus after leaving the human body is very poor.

Mothers infected with HSV-2 can transmit it to their newborns through vertical transmission. During childbirth, the virus can infect the skin, mouth, lungs or eyes of newborns. If the virus spreads in the uterus, it may even lead to serious infection of the brain and other important organs of the fetus. However, if the mother has no symptoms or blisters during childbirth, the risk of infection transmission is extremely small.

If the mother is infected with HSV-2 in the late pregnancy, the risk of vertical transmission is greater. Therefore, it is suggested that women with genital herpes should take antiviral drugs in the last few weeks of pregnancy before delivery, and pregnant women with obvious ulcers during delivery should be encouraged to have caesarean section to prevent HSV-2 from being transmitted to newborns. If the newborn is infected with herpes, it needs to be treated by intravenous antiviral drugs.

When people with genital herpes are naturally exposed to HIV, the risk of HIV infection is estimated to increase by two to four times. This is because the ulcer caused by herpes infection or the damage of skin and mucosa (oral cavity, vagina and rectal intima) may damage the protective effect of skin and mucosa. HSV infection can also increase the number of CD4 cells in genital mucosa, and HIV can invade these cells.

Similarly, if HIV-infected people suffer from genital herpes at the same time, they are more likely to spread HIV to others. In people who are co-infected with HIV and HSV, the replication, activation and release of HIV in genital herpes infection sites will increase the risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.

HSV-2 cannot be cleared. When genital herpes occurs, oral antiviral drugs can be used for treatment, including valaciclovir, famciclovir and acyclovir. Severe patients should be given acyclovir intravenously. Although these antiviral drugs can not eliminate herpes virus infection, they can reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten the duration of symptoms. The first attack or recurrence should be treated as soon as possible. Taking antiviral drugs every day can reduce the frequency and severity of recurrence and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.

TIP！

Pre-pregnancy examination can choose to detect herpes simplex virus.

Herpes simplex virus type I

Herpes Simplex Virus 1（HSV-1）

Now, let’s take our eyes back from our crotch and look at our lips in the mirror. Is there a "fire knot"? When winter comes, many people will grow some small blisters or sores around their lips, which is a typical symptom caused by herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1/HHV-1): Herpes labialis (Figure 4), commonly known as getting angry.

Figure 4: Cold sores, eye herpes, herpetic keratitis, facial herpes, gingival herpes and finger herpes caused by HSV-1 infection | Source: wikipedia.

According to the latest research, it is estimated that there are billions of people suffering from cold sores in the world, among whom 67% are infected with HSV-1, which is equivalent to 3.7 billion people.

I don’t need to tell you the symptoms of cold sores infected by HSV-1, as you know: burning pain, small blisters, and sore surface damage. Cold sores usually heal in about two weeks, but they will recur. Let’s see what the virus did during the onset:

Figure 5: Onset stage of cold sores (click to enlarge) Alex Semprini1 et al., BMJ, 2019.

From the prodromal stage to the blister stage (day 0~3), the virus did not cause an open sore surface. At this stage, antiviral ointment can be used to suppress the deterioration of the disease. You can consider using ointment containing antiviral components such as valaciclovir and acyclovir and hydrocortisone.

From the blistering stage to the healing stage (day 2-14), an open sore surface has been caused, and the liquid on the sore surface contains a lot of viruses. At this stage, you should avoid picking by hand to prevent the disease from getting worse or secondary bacterial infection, and don’t scratch other parts of the body after picking herpes.

During the onset of cold sores, you should avoid eating spicy, greasy or heavy-tasting food, and don’t eat citrus fruits to avoid irritating the wound.

In fact, "cold sore" is a symptom name, and HSV-1 can also occur in other parts-in the eyes, it is called peripheral herpes (even herpetic keratitis), in the face, it is called facial herpes, in the hands, it is called herpes gingivitis in the gums (the first infection is easy to occur), and it can be herpetic angina in the throat …

HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but that is not a typical symptom of HSV-1.

In most cases, HSV-1 is asymptomatic after infection, but lurks in the trigeminal ganglion-just above the auricle (Figure 6). Psychological stress, menstruation, sunburn, fever, dehydration or local skin trauma may reactivate HSV-1. Dental or neurosurgical operations, lip tattoos or dermabrasion are also common causes.

The activated virus can spread again, then actively migrate to the primary infection site (usually lips or eyes) and replicate, causing cold sores or herpetic keratitis. Virus particles produced after activation can also reach the brain, causing a rare but serious diffuse acute brain infection, namely herpes simplex encephalitis (Figure 6).

Fig. 6: Latency and activation of HSV-1. Note that the trigeminal ganglion is just above the auricle. (Click to enlarge) | Source: Trends in Microbiology

HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through oral mucosa or damaged skin contact with body fluids containing virus. Therefore, we should not share things that come into contact with the oral cavity, such as toothbrushes and water cups, and avoid close contact with others (avoid kissing, oral sex or excessive physical collision).

If you have cold sores, we should avoid touching the sore surface and wash our hands frequently during the onset. Because cold sores can spread to other parts of the body through fingers, such as eyes, skin or fingers, this process is called "self-inoculation". Finger infection may occur when children with cold sores or primary HSV-1 infection suck their fingers. Therefore, even if you have been infected with herpes virus, you should avoid spreading herpes to other parts of your body.

HSV-1 causes this kind of "small blister", and there are many infected people, but the symptoms are not serious. At present, there is no treatment or vaccine for this virus.

Attention! !

"caring for each other" can describe the deep affection between husband and wife, and "caring for grandchildren" is the joy of grandparents and grandchildren. I don’t care about the affairs of adults, and I can’t manage them. When it comes to infants, I still have to emphasize two words: I must avoid contact with strangers, let alone kiss (Figure 7). Resolutely put an end to the bad habit of chewing food and feeding babies! Ouch! Not even parents, not at all!

Figure 7: Poor baby reminds you: Don’t kiss blindly | Source: theAsianparent.com

Chickenpox-herpes zoster virus

Varicella-Zoster Virus（VZV）

Next, let’s look back on the past and learn about varicella-zoster virus (VZV/HHV-3) from the long river of time. VZV is also our old friend, and it can even be said that it has not been seen for many years. When I was a child, I met it, and it was called chickenpox. When I saw it when I grew up, it drifted away. It was called "waist-bound dragon", "snake’s disk sore", "spider’s sore" and "snake Dan" … In fact, its original name was herpes zoster.

Children, teenagers and young people are infected with VZV, which causes chickenpox, while adults infected with VZV often cause herpes zoster. VZV has a wide range of influences. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of varicella and herpes zoster worldwide (reported by The Lancet in 2015), which caused thousands of deaths every year.

The first time we fell in love with this virus was in the respiratory tract.

Primary VZV infection begins with epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa, and then spreads to tonsils and other local lymphoid tissues. Infected T cells can spread the virus to the skin through blood transportation from these lymphoid tissues, causing herpes zoster distributed all over the body.

During the primary infection, the virus is transported reversely from the infected skin along the nerve axon, or the virus is brought into the sensory neuron cells of the ganglion through T cells, and a latent infection is established in the dorsal root ganglion. After virus replication is reactivated, VZV can re-enter skin cells via anterograde axon transport, causing herpes zoster (Figure 8).

The skin lesions and leachate of chickenpox and herpes zoster contain high concentrations of infectious viruses, so they are easily transmitted to susceptible people.

Figure 8. VZV infection process and symptoms (click to enlarge) | Source: Cleveland Clinic

Chickenpox in children usually begins to appear 10 to 21 days after being infected with the virus. Early symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, muscle aches and headaches, and then chicken pox on the chest, back and face until it spreads all over the body (Figure 8). Other symptoms include fever and fatigue, and may also cause symptoms such as pneumonia, encephalitis and bacterial dermatosis, which last for about a week.

The symptoms of chickenpox infection in teenagers are more serious than those in children. The consequences of infection in pregnant women are more serious. The virus may spread through the placenta and infect the fetus, resulting in fetal malformation, congenital varicella syndrome or premature delivery.

If the child has chickenpox, the following methods can be used for care:

Use a cool and clean wet towel or bathe in warm water to relieve skin itching and discomfort.

Dry your body by patting it with a dry towel, and don’t rub it to prevent the chickenpox from bursting.

Use calamine lotion (avoid face) and analgesic cream when necessary.

Trim nails and keep them clean, and put gloves on your child before going to bed to avoid scratches.

If you have chicken pox in your mouth, you need to eat cool, soft and light food, and avoid eating sour, salty, hot and spicy food.

If the condition is serious, you need to seek medical advice in time.

When you are old, immunosuppressed or immunocompromised, VZV lurking in the body is easy to activate and then come out as a demon-this is Shingles.

When herpes zoster comes on, it will produce a wide herpes band on the face or one side of the body, which is full of blisters and rashes, stinging or painful, and some people will have fever, pain and feel tired. The rash usually heals within 2-4 weeks.

Some people will have nerve pain symptoms similar to electric shock or burn for months or years after the recovery of herpes zoster. This situation is called "postherpetic neuralgia", which is nerve damage caused by VZV, and it is easy to occur in people with low immunity such as the elderly. It is estimated that there is a 1/3 chance of suffering from herpes zoster in a person’s life, which is more common in the old age (the annual incidence rate of people over 65 is about 1%) and generally does not recur.

The onset of herpes zoster will produce a red band-shaped herpes on one side of the body, and it is often accompanied by severe pain. It is rumored in Jianghu that "if this dragon/snake wraps around its waist, people will die", but fortunately, my waist is thick.

. Obviously, this is nonsense. I assure you that herpes zoster rarely grows in a full circle, because VZV lurks in the dorsal root ganglion, and the herpes after activation is limited to the corresponding skin segment. The so-called skin section refers to the skin area dominated by various spinal nerves, which is distributed up and down in the human trunk and separated from the left and right (Figure 9). However, VZV does have a certain lethality, causing about 6,000 deaths every year (The Lancet reported in 2016).

Fig. 9: Distribution of skin segments of human upper body. Herpes zoster only occurs in the corresponding skin segments in the latent area | Source: wikipedia.

Different from herpes simplex virus HSV, VZV is an air-borne disease with strong transmission ability. An infected person can spread to another person with a sneeze/cough. Chickenpox or herpes zoster can also spread through contact with the skin surface with herpes from 1-2 days before it appears until herpes scabs.

At present, there are vaccines against VZV, and some areas in China have been included in the immunization program. . Injection of VZV vaccine will reduce the incidence of chickenpox and herpes zoster, and more importantly, even if you have chickenpox or herpes zoster, the vaccine can greatly reduce the proportion of moderate and severe patients.

VZV vaccine is not suitable for pregnant women, tuberculosis patients, people with low immunity and immunosuppression, and allergens should be tested before vaccination. It should be noted that once a family member has been vaccinated with VZV, personally, it is suggested that all close family members should be vaccinated together. The low VZV vaccination rate may increase the risk of herpes zoster among unvaccinated people. Because the VZV vaccine currently used is an attenuated live vaccine.

After getting chickenpox or herpes zoster, you need to take care of your skin carefully to prevent secondary infection. In severe cases, you can use analgesics, antiviral drugs and steroids. Be careful not to take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) when you are suffering from chickenpox or herpes zoster, and when you are vaccinated with VZV, because aspirin will increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome caused by VZV-Reye’s syndrome is a rapidly deteriorating brain disease with brain dysfunction such as persistent vomiting, extreme sleepiness or aggressive behavior.

Other herpes viruses

Finally, let’s take a look at several other common people infected with herpes virus. Their common feature is still: if you are infected, you will never want to get rid of it. When your immunity is weak, you must make waves.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV/HHV-4) is one of the most commonly infected viruses. Its spread is somewhat similar to HSV-1. It is generally spread through saliva, and it has the nickname of "the kissing disease". It can also be spread by sharing food, drinks and dental utensils. Of course, EBV also exists in other body fluids. Infection often occurs in infants and young children. Half of the children under the age of six have been infected with EBV, and more than 90% of the people in adulthood have been infected with EBV.

EBV generally infects B cells and epithelial cells, and can lurk in B cells for life. Under the conditions of overwork, nutritional deficiency, excessive sadness, hormone fluctuation (puberty, pregnancy, menopause) and childbirth, EBV can be activated, thus causing diseases.

Children infected with EBV often have no symptoms. When adolescents or adults are infected with EBV, there is a 35% to 50% chance of causing infectious mononucleosis, resulting in fatigue, fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rash and other symptoms. EBV infection is related to malignant tumors such as lymphoma, gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. At present, there is no good means of prevention and treatment. The central idea is to keep yourself healthy, in good health and strong immunity, so these viruses will not be evil.

Human Cytomegalo Virus (HCMV/HHV-5) is a type β herpes virus, which mainly infects salivary glands, but also infects other parts of the body. Infectious HCMV may exist in any body fluid of the infected person, and it can be transmitted vertically through contact with the infected body fluid. There is a 90% probability of being infected with HCMV in a person’s life. After infection, HCMV lurks in the human body and can be reactivated at any time. HCMV infection is usually rare and almost undetectable in healthy people, but it may be life-threatening for people with low immune function:

Newborns: Vertical transmission of HCMV is one of the common causes of neonatal abnormalities. If the mother is infected with HCMV for the first time during pregnancy, the newborn may have symptoms such as light weight, microcephaly and epilepsy. Even if there are no symptoms, there may be problems in hearing, mental and motor coordination in the future. Newborn parents and babysitters should maintain their own hygiene habits and minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to newborns.

Adults with low immunity, such as HIV-infected people, severely burned people or organ transplant recipients, may get sick because of the reactivation of HCMV, and have symptoms such as retinitis, pneumonia and colitis. Antiviral drugs can be used for prevention and treatment.

Adults with normal immunity are rarely affected by HCMV, but the virus can also cause mononucleosis and increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Roseolovirus, including HHV-6 and HHV-7, can cause infant roseola, also known as infantile rash (known to old mothers), which is a very common mild infection. Generally, it doesn’t need treatment, and its symptoms are fever and rash, which lasts for about four days. If necessary, use antipyretics. If symptoms such as lethargy, persistent high fever and convulsions appear, you should seek medical attention in time.

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) can be transmitted through saliva or sexual behavior, and the infection rate varies greatly from region to region, with about 10% of the population infected in China. KSHV infection is generally asymptomatic, but it causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, a local skin tumor, on the skin of AIDS patients.

Other animal herpesvirus that may infect people: Generally, human beings are rarely infected with herpesvirus carried by animals, but for high-risk specific groups such as animal breeders, laboratory animals, users and veterinarians, attention should be paid to preventing animal herpesvirus infection. Monkey B virus is a herpes virus carried by monkeys. Monkeys have no symptoms, but it is fatal to people. Don’t mess with monkeys. Pseudorabies virus is a common animal herpes virus, which can infect pigs, cattle, sheep and other domestic animals. Recently, it has also been reported that it can infect people and cause serious encephalitis.

Conclusion

Ask: "oh, my god! There are so many hateful "tenants" on my poor little body except the disgusting fat. I feel dirty. What should I do?

A: "live well, after all, there are very few people who are not infected." Knowing so much knowledge doesn’t make you suspicious and worry too much. What’s the use of worrying blindly? Most herpes viruses are really "small bubbles". Understanding these viruses is to know how to prevent them, how to deal with symptoms, restore health as soon as possible, and avoid the most serious situation. People in rivers and lakes, the world of mortals, HHV-1, HHV-2, HHV-3, HHV-4, HHV-5, HHV-6 and HHV-7 keep us alive.

reference data

https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/01-05-2020-billions-worldwide-living-with-herpes

https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex-virus#hsv1

https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/genital-herpes-a-to-z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_herpes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_labialis

https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/38/genitalherpes

https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes-detailed.htm

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00430-014-0358-x

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db304.htm

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)- An Overview

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Structure, Clinical Feature, Lab Diagnosis

https://www.std.uw.edu/

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus

https://www.sohu.com/a/283735369_699704

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://www.verywellfamily.com/how-to-make-your-own-oatmeal-bath-289466

https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-ebv.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus

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Original title: "Once the infection recurs for life, the most difficult virus in history has captured 90% of the world’s population. When it is discovered during sexual life, it must be stopped in time."

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County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

In order to further strengthen the standardized management of festivals, forums and exhibitions, establish and improve the inventory management system, and promote the orderly and effective development of activities, according to the relevant requirements of the state, province and city, combined with the actual situation of our city, we hereby put forward the following work opinions:

First, standardize the declaration procedures

(a) control and standardize the new festival forum exhibition activities. Strictly implement the requirements of the Notice on Further Standardizing the Exhibition Activities of the Festival Forum (Su Qing Group Letter [2014] No.1) and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Exhibition Activities Held by Party and Government Organs in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2015] No.56), and go through the examination and approval procedures according to the prescribed procedures.

(2) Strictly implement the approval procedures for activities.in those yearstwelvemoon31A few days ago, the relevant units pre-arranged festivals, forums, exhibitions and other activities to be hosted (undertaken) and co-hosted (undertaken) by the municipal government in the next year, declare in advance. In accordance with the principle of strict examination and standardization, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will make a summary of the festival forum exhibition and report it to the municipal party committee and municipal government to study and determine the annual festival forum exhibition list. All units should strictly implement the approval procedures for activities, control the number of activities, and improve the quality of activities.

Second, strict cleaning and approval

Festivals, forums and exhibitions must be held in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and relevant documents of the central government, provinces and cities, with clear basis, appropriate scale, appropriate quantity and compliance with funds. Anyone who does not meet the requirements should be resolutely revoked; If it is really necessary to hold it, the examination and approval procedures shall be performed in accordance with the regulations.

(1) Control the total amount of activities. In the future, in principle, party and government organs at all levels will no longer be approved to hold new festivals, forums and exhibitions. If the work needs to be held, the organizer shall conduct scientific demonstration and comprehensive evaluation, strictly perform the approval procedures, and shall not approve any activities that do not meet the requirements. Activities that are not listed in the annual festivals, forums and exhibitions published by the municipal party committee and municipal government shall not be held in the name of the municipal government.

(2) Strictly control the scale. Practice thrift, oppose extravagance and waste, and strengthen budget management and audit supervision. The source of funds for activities must be clearly included in the provincial special funds or the municipal budget. Shall not apportion or pass on the funds for holding activities, and all the income and expenses incurred in the activities shall be uniformly accounted for and managed.

(3) Improve the level of marketization. Support and guide festivals, forums and exhibitions to develop in the direction of marketization, specialization and internationalization, improve the level of market-oriented operation, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources for festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(4) Establish an exit mechanism. Strictly control the activities of the main (undertaking) office and the co-main (undertaking) office in the name of the municipal government, and all the joint names can be cancelled; Activities that can be organized by the relevant associations in the market are no longer jointly organized by the municipal government. Further accelerate the transformation of functions and reduce direct meeting activities.

Third, strengthen management and supervision

All localities and departments should strictly follow the principle of "who is in charge and who is responsible, who approves and supervises", strengthen the organization and leadership, policy guidance, supervision and inspection of festivals, forums and exhibitions, improve the quality of activities, reduce the cost of activities, and make them better serve economic and social development.

(1) Adhere to classified management. All localities and departments shall, in accordance with the approval authority of activities, classify and manage all kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions held by the approved objects. Activities such as reports, seminars and lectures on philosophy and social sciences are managed by competent departments and propaganda departments of local party committees. Relevant activities organized by social organizations shall be managed by the registration administration organs at all levels and the competent business units. The organizer should strictly follow the plan approved by the superior, standardize the implementation of various activities, do a good job in supervision and service, and formulate emergency plans to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(2) Standardize the attendance of leading cadres.Strict control of leading cadres at or above the county level (packageIncluding retired leading cadres) to attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions. Inviting leading cadres to attend the activities should go through the approval procedures, and they should not send letters or invitations directly to leading cadres (including retired leading cadres). Failing to submit for approval according to the regulations, leading cadres shall not attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions, and shall not serve in front of the event, send congratulatory letters, inscriptions, cut the ribbon, etc. In principle, leading cadres are not allowed to attend festivals, forums and exhibitions that have nothing to do with their jobs.

(3) Strengthen the management of funds. All kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions should be held with diligence and thrift, and the expenses of activities should be strictly controlled. The required funds should be included in the budget management of the unit, included in the publicity scope, and subject to audit supervision. Holding product exhibition activities can raise funds through market-oriented operation, etc., and the funds required for other activities shall be "who holds the responsibility", and shall not be passed on, apportioned and reimbursed to subordinate units, enterprises and individuals. Government finance at all levels should gradually reduce investment and constantly improve the socialization and market-oriented operation level of festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(four) to carry out supervision and inspection. All localities and departments should hold festivals, forums and exhibitions in strict accordance with relevant regulations, publish the list of activities in a timely manner, and accept social supervision. List, without the approval of the prescribed procedures shall not be held. Finance, supervision, auditing and other departments should conscientiously perform their duties of supervision, and severely deal with violations of laws and regulations such as holding various festivals, forums and exhibitions without authorization, inviting leading cadres to attend activities in violation of regulations, and charging grassroots, enterprises and the masses, apportioning, sponsoring, wasting money and materials on the grounds of holding activities, in accordance with relevant regulations.

Fourth, do a good job in summary and evaluation

(1) Implementing the reporting system. Within one month after the end of festivals, forums and exhibitions managed by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the organizer shall submit a report on the activities to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and conduct self-examination on whether the content, performance, total expenses and expenditures of the activities meet the requirements and whether there are violations of discipline. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the annual summary report system of festivals, forums and exhibitions, and submit the annual report on the management of festivals, forums and exhibitions to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce before the end of December each year. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce summarizes the annual situation and reports it to the municipal government.

(two) the implementation of post evaluation management. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall evaluate the performance of various activities from the aspects of economy, efficiency and effectiveness, and summarize them to the municipal government. The evaluation results are linked to the application for the next year’s activities, and the scale and funds of the activities with poor performance are cut. Sudden or mass incidents involving foreign affairs, security, etc. occurred in the previous activities, causing adverse effects; Expensive, extravagant and wasteful, causing serious adverse social impact; There are violations of discipline such as holding activities without approval, failing to carry out activities according to the approved items, inviting leading cadres to attend in violation of regulations, and charging fees and apportioning fees to grassroots, enterprises and the masses on the grounds of holding exhibition activities, and the following year will not be approved.

Attachment: Festival Forum hosted, hosted and supported by the municipal government in 2019.List of exhibition activities

Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

June 4, 2019

(This piece is publicly released)