[car home Industry] On the road of intelligent automobiles, the autonomous driving system led by Tesla is undoubtedly the focus of global attention. Musk once said that the artificial intelligence created by Tesla is the most advanced in the world.

　　But in the China market, car companies and head autopilot companies have expressed their dissatisfaction. In response to Tesla, they put on a posture that they came from behind and the localization advantage was easy to defend and difficult to attack.

　　"In the city of NOH, the product strength of Millimeter is ahead of Tesla’s performance in China." A few days ago, Gu Weihao, CEO of Haomo Zhixing, announced at a press conference.

　　He Xiaopeng also said at the 2022 China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Forum that "the city-level NGP effect pushed out this year will be better than the Tesla FSD effect to a considerable extent." In fact, He Xiaopeng shouted Tesla two years ago. "You have to be mentally prepared to be beaten by us."

　　Weimar recently released its L2 advanced driver assistance system, Living Pilot. Freeman Shen, chairman of Weimar Automobile, thinks that this system knows Chinese better than Tesla, which has already achieved fully automatic driving.

　　Earlier, Tamia Liu, co-CEO of Zhiji Automobile, also said in an interview with car home, "We admit that Tesla is leading the world in the field of autonomous driving, but Tesla is arrogant, and we are confident to create a better intelligent driving experience than Tesla."

　　Xiao Yong, deputy general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. declared that Guangzhou Automobile’s new energy products have surpassed Tesla in intelligent driving. He mentioned on many occasions, "Tesla is not a myth that cannot be broken. We can use it as a benchmark to surpass it."

　　In the field of autonomous driving, Tesla has long been a radical representative. As early as April 2019, Tesla introduced FSD(Full Self-Driving) on the basis of Autopilot’s assisted driving function. Musk recently stressed that "the most urgent project in the short term is fully automatic driving, so that the automatic driving operation can solidly surpass the safety level of human driving. It can be done this year. "

　　Why is Tesla, which started earlier, has stronger R&D strength and higher self-driving level, frequently hanged in China? Is Tesla FSD really "hanged"?

■Tesla VS other car companies: a factional debate that is difficult to win or lose.

　　　One of the arguments between Tesla and a number of China car companies on autonomous driving is the debate between pure visual perception and multi-sensor fusion perception.

　　Tesla is the main supporter of visual perception scheme. Tesla believes that the data collected by the camera is most similar to the real world perceived by the human eye and closer to the human driving pattern. When the visual perception is strong enough, other sensors are meaningless.

　　However, domestic car companies basically take the multi-sensor fusion sensing route. They believe that the camera is easily affected by light, weather and other factors, and the detection accuracy may be compromised, while lidar can be used as redundancy and is essential in high-order automatic driving.

　　A few days ago, Li Xiang, the founder of LI, expressed his views on the design scheme of lidar on social platforms, and then Xia Yiping, CEO of Jidu Automobile, and He Xiaopeng, Chairman of Xpeng Motors also joined in. The three newly-built car bosses talked from a distance, which made the laser radar become the focus of attention in the industry before taking the stage.

　　Up to now, smart car brands including Tucki, Weilai, Ideality and Zhiji have released mass-produced models equipped with lidar. The head of the Great Wall’s new energy salon mecha even shouted out, "How many lidar do you have? Below 4, please don’t talk. "

　　When many car companies discussed carrying several laser radars, Tesla even eliminated all radar technologies, which means that Tesla’s models will only rely on a visual system consisting of eight cameras to activate autonomous driving. This is incredible to other car companies.

　　The reason why Tesla loves the vision scheme is that besides a powerful pure vision ranging method to replace millimeter-wave radar, the cost problem is a key consideration for Tesla to build a car. It is reported that the average cost of a single camera currently used by Tesla is around 150 yuan, and the minimum cost of a laser radar sought after by new domestic forces is about 200 dollars.

　　Despite this, an autonomous driving practitioner told car home, "In theory, it may be possible to collect data only by camera, but there are many unknowns that cannot be avoided. If you want to be 100% confident that the judgment of the system is correct, it is best to integrate other sensors to assist, such as lidar."

　　Previously, Su Qing, the former head of Huawei’s autonomous driving business, publicly stated that "the data quality and dimension of Tesla’s pure visual perception scheme may not be enough, and the room for improvement of matching systems and algorithms will be limited."

　　In order to make autonomous driving safer, most domestic new brands are based on the way of vision+multi-sensor+high-precision map. They are advanced in hardware configuration, and look more secure because the hardware redundancy is stronger than Tesla FSD.

　　Judging from the car configuration planned or launched in 2022, there are three car companies that are equipped with 1-2 lidar. (|) There are four millimeter-wave radars and two laser radars more than Tesla Model 3.

　　With the increase of sensors, a large amount of image data needs to be processed. Take Weilai as an example, NAD system is equipped with many camera sensors, which can generate up to 8GB of image data per second. Due to the high degree of openness in NVIDIA, the new cars of New Power are equipped with the latest chip Orin, and the computing power has been greatly improved on the original basis. The computing power of Tucki G9 has been increased from 30TOPS in Tucki P5 to 508TOPS；; Weilai ET7/ET5 has the highest computing power, reaching 1016TOPS；; The ideal X01 is relatively low, at 254TOPS.

(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　The head of Baidu’s autonomous driving R&D department said that the road environment in Beijing is more than 15 times more complex than that in California, and Beijing is only a microcosm of the complex road environment in China. If it comes to Chongqing in 3D, it will be another kind of "complexity".

　　Faced with these complicated road conditions, China’s new car-making forces really need to spend a lot of time to overcome them, and need the cooperation of multiple sensors to achieve more redundancy. "When Tesla is faced with these objects or situations that it doesn’t know, and there is no radar sensor, what will it do?"

　　Of course, the advantages and disadvantages of autonomous driving are not only based on simple hardware, but also on continuous optimization and iteration of perception algorithm, planning algorithm and control algorithm by car companies.

　　Recently, Woven Planet, an autonomous driving subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation, also announced that it will explore a vision-based autonomous driving scheme. Michael Benisch, vice president of Woven Planet, believes that with the development of technology, camera-based autonomous driving technology may surpass some autonomous driving technologies using sensors such as lidar and millimeter-wave radar. He also stressed that "at present, we can’t judge how long it will take to achieve this."

■Tesla FSD: The United States is easy to use, but China may not.

　　Tesla FSD test version has been open for testing in small batches for a long time, and now the iteration speed is gradually accelerating. In the first quarter of 2022, Tesla FSD updated seven versions, and the current trial users are about 100,000. Tesla expects to push the FSD Beta version to all users in the United States on a large scale this year.

　　However, even if FSD works well in the United States, it may not work well in China. In stark contrast to Tesla’s hot sales, there are very few people interested in FSD, the core technology pushed by Tesla. According to statistics, the FSD option rate is declining year by year, with only 11% car owners in the world buying it, while in China, the purchase rate of Tesla FSD in China is only 1%-2%.

　　The low option rate of FSD is largely due to the fact that it is still in the concept of futures. What can users get if they spend 64,000 yuan?

　　1. High-speed navigation function NOA(Navigate on Autopilot): Based on the basic function of ACC+LCC, it automatically enters and leaves the expressway ramp or overpass fork, overtaking slow-moving vehicles; Automatically assist lane change on expressway. At present, there are Weilai NOP and Tucki NGP competing with Tesla NOA.

　　Second, fully automatic driving (FSD) that may be realized in the future. Since 2020, Musk has promised to achieve full automatic driving in public more than once, but it has not been realized.

　　Whether the existing NOA is easy to use or not affects the expectation of FSD. According to the analysis of car home iV-RATING smart car evaluation system, Tesla, the benchmark of self-driving in the traditional impression, lost to China brand, ranking only eighth.

(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　Although Model Y scored the highest in the high-speed scene, when the speed was greatly increased, the automatic lane change function had low misjudgment rate, simple logic and accurate execution, but it was not seen in the top five in the city scene, parking scene and emergency scene.

(Source: 2022 China Smart Car Consumption Trend Insight Report)

　　In the domestic market, Xpeng Motors is recognized as a car company with fast autonomous driving layout, and it is developing NGP functions that can be applied to urban roads. This function can realize road identification, automatic overtaking and lane change, speed limit adjustment, automatic on-ramp entry and exit, vehicle taking-over reminder and so on.

　　He Xiaopeng introduced that the urban NGP function will be launched in the first batch of cities at the end of the second quarter of 2022 after being approved by the relevant authorities. He said that the test results of urban NGP carried by Tucki P5 showed that the number of takeovers per 100 kilometers was close to that of high-speed NGP.

　　Consistent with the planning rhythm of Tucki’s NGP function landing, there is also a little wisdom. In November 2021, the Great Wall Weipai Mocha NOH Smart Pilot Edition was officially launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show. This is the first mass-produced passenger car equipped with the NOH Pilot Assistant Driving System.

　　According to the plan, Haomo Zhizhi will deliver the city NOH in the first half of 2022, and it is planned to deliver the whole scene NOH in the second half of 2022. In the whole scene, the goal of Mimo Zhixing is faster than that of Xpeng Motors by half a year.

　　Taking the lead in launching pilot-assisted driving in urban scenes is also the confidence of domestic car companies to challenge Tesla. There is no clear timetable for the large-scale promotion of Tesla FSD in the United States, and it seems even more distant when it can be realized in China.

　　Because Tesla has no R&D team in China to localize autonomous driving, FSD needs much more localization work than NOA.

　　"Tesla is the core intelligent driving at present, and we may be latecomers in this respect, but China’s traffic and driving habits are completely different from those of the United States. We must have a deeper understanding of China’s traffic than them, which is the space for us to play," Tamia Liu told car home in an interview. "On the other hand, there are policy requirements, such as high-precision maps. Relatively speaking, the fast and high-precision maps of highways and cities, China electric vehicle companies will take some advantages over Tesla, and there are some dividends in policies and regulations. "

　　Starting from users’ habits and the design of special local scenes, China car companies know more about the road conditions in China. Local enterprises can use China’s complex scenes to train algorithms, so that users will feel that the system is smart and more like a human driver when using it.

■Are Tesla trapped in the "tightening spell" of data collection?

　　Considering the sensitivity of data, in 2021, Tesla announced that it had established a data center in China and desensitized it. All data generated by vehicles sold in Chinese mainland market will be stored in China.

　　But today, there are still many scenes where Tesla private cars are explicitly asked not to enter.

　　In terms of localization of autonomous driving, it may not only be a "loss" of Tesla, but also a problem that traditional overseas car companies will face.

　　For example, the general ability of autonomous driving technology is in the first echelon. As early as 2017, the universal SuperCruise system realized the free driving of expressways in the United States, and it was the first batch of enterprises that could realize the L2-level automatic driving. In terms of L4 autonomous driving, GM also acquired Cruise, a well-known autonomous driving startup, which has always been regarded as the autonomous driving company second only to Waymo in the field of autonomous driving in the United States.

　　However, in areas without high-precision maps, SuperCruise can’t play a good role in China. In order to make autonomous driving better in China market, in 2021, General Motors announced that it would invest $300 million in Momenta, a domestic autonomous driving startup.

　　Coincidentally, in China, Toyota also invested in self-driving startups Xiaoma Zhixing and Momenta；; Earlier this year, overseas media also reported that Volkswagen would cooperate with Huawei to build a smart driving company.

　　According to the German "Manager Magazine" report, a staff member of Cariad, a popular software department, said, "We need a system different from that of the United States and Europe, otherwise, the risk of the Group falling into a Sino-US trade dispute is too great-China may not allow vehicles to enter its market."

　　Not only that, the significance of localization research and development in the era of autonomous driving is far from that in the era of traditional fuel vehicles. Overseas car companies not only have in-depth cooperation with domestic auto-driving solution suppliers, but also increase the proportion of localized R&D in China.

　　CARIAD software department of Volkswagen Group will set up a branch in China to provide support for the functions and capabilities of advanced intelligent interconnection and advanced intelligent driving assistance system in the future; GM’s China Forward-looking Design Center and Forward-looking Technology Research Center in Shanghai are expanding rapidly, and the number of software engineers and designers will double, speeding up the development and application of general autonomous driving technology in China.

　　These car companies take the initiative to localize intelligent driving systems and solutions, which can be regarded as a rainy day for development in China.

　　China car companies rely on high-precision maps, and the effect of high-order autopilot in urban scenes at this stage may be better than that of Tesla FSD, but it is not absolute.

　　If the car travels to a place without high-precision map coverage, the system including Tucki NGP will quit voluntarily. If it travels to some roads under construction, the map has not been updated in time, and the system cannot be realized.

　　On the contrary, this time can better reflect the universality of Tesla FSD. The data shows that Tesla has traveled 4.8 billion kilometers after activating Autopilot, which is equivalent to running 120,000 laps around the earth. Have other car companies accumulated so much data? Tesla’s vision scheme can adapt to the changing environment and complete intelligent driving through autonomous learning.

　　"In the era of intelligence, all car companies are learning Tesla, and the era is his opening. There is no doubt about this. Only in local research and development, involving data security and homeland security, the effect of Tesla FSD is not as good as that of local enterprises, such as traffic signs and ghost probe scenes with complex road conditions. " An autonomous driving practitioner told car home frankly.

　　In the short term, autonomous driving depends on local conditions, and China car companies can "overtake Tesla FSD in corners" by radar and high-precision maps, but in the long term, they can’t sit back and relax. After all, more and more news indicates that Tesla’s new generation FSD is coming soon.

　　It is reported that the current generation of Tesla FSD(HW3.0), the image sensor is AR0136AT of Anson, with only 1.23 million pixels. In the new generation of FSD(HW4.0), the image sensor became Sony’s IMX490, and the number of pixels increased to 5.43 million. It is expected to be the first to be carried on Cybertruck, which is constantly delaying mass production.

　　This means that every time the pixel is doubled, the computing power will be increased by three times, and the computing power of FSD chip may be broken by 1000Tops. You know, at present, apart from Tesla, no car company can develop its own AI chip, which is also 1000Tops, and the effect is completely different. Musk once said that running Tesla computer vision software on NVIDIA hardware can process about 200 frames per second, but Tesla’s specially designed chip can achieve 2000 frames per second.

　　Tesla, the wolf, is growing rapidly. By then, will China’s vision+radar+high-precision map scheme be the best, or will Tesla, which adheres to the "first principle", be the best? (Text/car home Peng Fei Chen Can)

(For more data and analysis, please refer to the full text of 2022 China Smart Car Development Trend Insight Report).

District Housing and Urban-Rural (City) Construction Committee, Housing Authority, District Market Supervision Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Commercial Finance Bureau, Yanshan Market Supervision Branch, and all relevant units:

　　In order to build a property management system under the framework of community governance led by party building, standardize the legitimate rights and interests of relevant subjects of property management, and ensure the legal, safe and rational use of property, according to the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code, Regulations on Property Management, Regulations on Beijing Property Management and other relevant laws and regulations, The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau jointly revised the Beijing Early Property Service Contract (BF—2010—2712) and the Beijing Property Service Contract (BF—2010—2713), and formed the Beijing Early Property Service Contract (BF—2021—2712) and the Beijing Property Service Contract. The relevant issues in the implementation of the model text are hereby notified as follows:

　　One,The model text mainly clarifies the rights and obligations between the development and construction unit or the owners’ assembly and the property service provider, emphasizes the responsibilities of the parties to the contract, and clearly stipulates the responsibilities of both parties for breach of contract, termination of contract modification, dispute handling and so on.

　　Second,The housing and urban-rural (city) construction committees and housing management bureaus in all districts should do a good job in publicity and training, guide the development and construction units or owners’ congress to sign service contracts with property service providers using model texts, and do a good job in publicity according to relevant regulations. The market supervision and management departments of all districts shall promptly investigate and deal with the illegal acts of format clauses in the use of contracts.

　　Third,The model text shall be officially implemented as of the date of issuance. All units should pay attention to collect the problems found in the implementation of the model text, and promptly report to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee andMunicipal market supervision and management bureauFeedback.

　　Fourth,Model texts can be found in "Window of the Capital" (www.beijing.gov.cn), "Website of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee" (zjw.beijing.gov.cn) and "Beijing"Market supervision administrationWebsite "(scjgj.beijing.gov.cn) for download.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration　　　　

June 14th, 2022　　

　　On August 1, 1927, a gunshot at the head of Nanchang City opened the prelude to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of China’s revolutionary armed struggle. Above: Oil painting reflecting Nanchang Uprising, collected in August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall.

　　Nanchang Uprising has an extremely important position in the history of China revolution, which can be described as an immortal monument of China revolution.

　　Raising the military flag-the beginning of establishing the people’s army

　　Zhou Enlai said: "The first shot was the first shot of the August 1st Uprising." Zhu De once wrote a poem praising: "Nanchang first gave birth to a new army, and it was only when workers and peasants celebrated that there were soldiers." The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s own army began with the Nanchang Uprising. On August 1, 1927, a gunshot at the head of Nanchang City opened the prelude to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of China’s revolutionary armed struggle, and a brand-new people’s army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born.

　　Due to the special historical reasons at that time, the Nanchang Uprising still carried the banner of the Kuomintang leftist, and the uprising troops led by the Chinese Communist Party independently still used the army flag of the National Revolutionary Army. During the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Mao Zedong insisted that "we should hold high the flag of communist party". In the cruel reality, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China further realized that it is necessary to give up the left flag of the Kuomintang and the army flag of the National Revolutionary Army and play its own flag. On August 18, 1927, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to study and deploy the autumn harvest uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi. It was decided at the meeting that this uprising should be called and launched in the name of the Communist Party of China (CPC) openly and with the banner of workers and peasants armed formally displayed. Two days later, Mao Zedong reported to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on behalf of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and clearly pointed out: "When the workers, peasants and soldiers were in the Soviet Union, we should no longer fly the flag of the Kuomintang. We should fly communist party’s flag high, so as to be opposite to the Kuomintang’s flag played by Chiang Kai-shek, Tang, Feng and Yan. The Kuomintang flag has become the flag of the warlord, and only the communist party flag is the flag of the people. " In September, the officers and men of the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolution held high the red flag with sickle, axe and five stars and held the famous autumn harvest uprising.

　　On June 30th, 1933, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued a proposal on deciding August 1st as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, pointing out: "On August 1st, 1927, a proletarian party, Nanchang Riot led by communist party, took place, which was the beginning of the anti-imperialist agrarian revolution and the source of the heroic Red Army of Workers and Peasants … To commemorate the Nanchang Riot and the founding of the Red Army, this committee decided to hold August 1st every year since 1933. On July 11th, the Provisional Central Government of chinese soviet republic made the Resolution on the August 1st Commemorative Movement and approved the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. On August 1st, the military and civilians in the Central Soviet Area launched a wide range of activities to commemorate "August 1st". From 1933, the Nanchang Uprising Day-August 1st became the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the Army Day of the China People’s Liberation Army.

　　Brilliant Starting Point —— The Great Opening of Establishing China Marxism

　　Nanchang Uprising is a new starting point for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to understand the extreme importance of armed struggle. In the early days of the founding of the Party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) didn’t know enough about the extreme importance of armed struggle. As Mao Zedong said: "The revolution failed and learned a painful lesson, so there were Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising, which entered a new era of creating the Red Army. This period is an extremely critical period for our party to thoroughly understand the importance of the army. " Chen Yi, who participated in the Nanchang Uprising, also pointed out: "The China Revolution was led independently by the working class in China, and the revolutionary armed struggle was the main revolutionary way, which began in Nanchang." The Nanchang Uprising first went down in history as the pioneer of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of the revolutionary armed struggle and the beginning of the founding of the people’s army.

　　The Nanchang Uprising began to combine the armed struggle with the agrarian revolution, which opened the prelude to the agrarian revolutionary war. Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising aimed at agrarian revolution, which was promoted by military force. On the eve of the uprising, the leading organs of the Front Committee met in Jiujiang to discuss the uprising program, and Zhou Enlai conveyed the central opinion that the agrarian revolution must be the main slogan. Since then, Nanchang Uprising has raised the banner of agrarian revolution. The Letter from He Long, Commander-in-Chief of the Second Front Army, pointed out: "The first mission of the China Revolution is to carry out the agrarian revolution". On the same day, the Revolutionary Committee formed by the rebel army announced that one of its programs in the recent period was to "continue to fight for solving the land problem". It can be seen that the Central Committee and the uprising leaders have made useful explorations on the program and specific policies of the agrarian revolution, which provided important reference for the in-depth development of the agrarian revolution and the formation of the agrarian revolution line. Although the wars were frequent and fluid, and there were no conditions for large-scale agrarian revolution, the rebels still carried out small-scale agrarian revolution in some places on their way south.

　　Nanchang Uprising also made the earliest exploration on the establishment of rural revolutionary base areas. On the eve of Nanchang Uprising, some leaders of our party have clearly put forward the idea of establishing revolutionary base areas in Guangdong and Dongjiang. After the victory of the uprising, in the face of powerful enemies, the uprising troops could not stand in Nanchang, and the rebel leaders once again put forward the idea of establishing a revolutionary base in Guangdong or Dongjiang. After the main force of the rebel army suffered heavy losses, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee and Nanchang Uprising summed up the experience and lessons in time, and further made it clear that the rebel army would go to the countryside, launch the peasant movement and carry out armed struggle. Finally, part of the uprising troops retreated to Hailufeng, and combined with the peasant movement led by Peng Pai to establish Hailufeng rural revolutionary base. The other part, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, moved to western Fujian, northern Guangdong and southern Hunan, and later arrived in Jinggangshan to join forces with the autumn harvest uprising troops led by Mao Zedong, thus consolidating and developing the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, thus creating a correct road for the China revolution of "encircling the city from the countryside and seizing power by armed forces". Therefore, the Nanchang Uprising and the establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area are the great beginnings for our party to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of China revolution and create China-oriented Marxism.

　　Precious wealth-created the great August 1st spirit.

　　Great revolutionary practice will inevitably breed great revolutionary spirit; The rock-breaking Nanchang Uprising created the great August 1st spirit.

　　The heroic spirit of daring to struggle is the core of the spirit of August 1st. Nanchang Uprising broke out in the white terror and blood shed. In April and July, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei successively launched counter-revolutionary coups, brutally massacring communist party people and revolutionary masses, and at one time, corpses were everywhere and rivers of blood were flowing. However, as Mao Zedong said, "The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have not been intimidated, conquered or killed. They got up from the ground, wiped their blood, buried the bodies of their companions, and they continued to fight. They held high the banner of the revolution and held armed resistance. " The Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and declared in the language of blood and fire the strong determination of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people not to be afraid of violence, sacrifice, stand up and dare to struggle in the face of white terror.

　　Adhering to the principle of listening to the party’s command is the soul of the spirit of August 1st. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is the party’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation. Listening to the party’s command is the soul and determines the political direction of army building. " The source of the people’s army listening to the party’s command came from the Nanchang Uprising. During the preparation and outbreak of Nanchang Uprising, the Committee of Former Enemies of the Communist Party of China, with Zhou Enlai as its secretary, adhered to the leadership of the Party and firmly grasped the political direction of the uprising troops, and became the strong leadership core of the uprising army. Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, etc., the main military generals of the Rebel Army, especially He Long, who was not Communist party member at that time, resolutely obeyed the command of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China, resolutely followed the party, dared to take responsibility, and persevered.

　　Unswerving ideals and beliefs are the quality of Bayi spirit. Strengthening ideals and beliefs and adhering to the spiritual pursuit of communist party people have always been the foundation for communist party people to settle down. Belief in Marxism, socialism and communism is the political soul of communist party people and the spiritual pillar for communist party people to stand any test. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting and other leaders of the Nanchang Uprising all had firm socialist and communist ideals and beliefs. As the secretary of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China, before and after the outbreak of the Nanchang Uprising, Zhou Enlai resolutely overcame many obstacles, which showed his firm belief in pursuing truth and selfless dedication. Even when the rebels were seriously frustrated when they went south, the older generation of revolutionaries remained firm in their ideals and beliefs. For example, He Long realized that "only Marxism-Leninism is the truth of saving the country and the people" long before the outbreak of the uprising, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) without hesitation when the rebel army was seriously frustrated when it went south. The next day, he announced to the officers and men: "I joined the party last night. What we did in the past was nothing more than helping the rich and the poor, helping the weak and restraining the strong, and vindicating the grievances of the people, but we couldn’t do anything big. Now I know that communism in communist party is to eliminate the evil society in which people eat people, others exploit people and others oppress people, and then to build a beautiful communist society. Everyone should be clear about this lofty goal and join the Communist Party of China (CPC). If you are willing to join the party, I will be an introducer. " After the defeat in Chaoshan, He Long was determined to make a revolution, and said firmly, "I will go through it. Let me go back to Xiangxi, I want to make a comeback! "He returned to Xiangxi through Hong Kong and Shanghai, founded the base area of western Hunan and Hubei, and formed the Red Army Corps. It can be said that it was the communist ideal and belief that led him to realize the transformation from an old soldier to an excellent communist party man. For another example, Zhu De, who made meritorious deeds in the uprising, faced with the emergency situation that the rebel army lost in the Chaoshan battle and its morale declined, he held a meeting of cadres at or above the platoon level in Tianxinxu, Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province to educate the revolutionary ideals and beliefs and delivered an impassioned speech. He said: "As we all know, the Great Revolution failed, and so did our uprising! But we still want revolution. Comrades, those who want revolution come with me, and those who don’t can go home, not reluctantly! " "However, everyone should see the future of the revolution clearly. The China Revolution in 1927 was like the Russian Revolution in 1905. After the defeat of the Russian revolution in 1905, it was dark, but the darkness was temporary. In 1917, the revolution finally succeeded. The China Revolution has failed now, and it is also dark, but the darkness is also temporary. China will also have a’ 1917′. As long as the strength is preserved, the revolution will have a way, and you should believe this. " Chen Yi later commented: "Commander-in-Chief Zhu pointed out a bright future in the darkest days, when the mood of the masses was as low as zero and frustrated, and increased the revolutionary belief of the masses. This is the greatness of the commander-in-chief." It is precisely because of the persistent pursuit of the communist ideal and the belief that China’s revolutionary cause will win, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the rest of the uprising to carry out the "three rectifications in southern Jiangxi" and held the southern Hunan uprising.Zhu Mao joined forces with Jinggangshan, thus opening a brand-new page of China revolution. (The author is Ji Qi, a distinguished researcher at Tianjin Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center and a professor at Tianjin University of Commerce.)

Detailed explanation of the adjustment method of online banking transaction limit of banks

In today’s digital financial era, online banking has become one of the important channels for people to handle financial business. However, for the sake of safety and risk control, banks usually set a certain limit for online banking transactions. It is necessary for users to know how to adjust this limit.

Different banks may have different ways to adjust online banking transaction limits, but in general, they can be divided into the following common ways:

1. Online banking self-service adjustment:

Most banks provide the self-service function of online banking. Users can log in to their online banking accounts and find the function of adjusting transaction limit in related settings or security management options. Usually, banks will require users to authenticate themselves, such as entering SMS verification code, dynamic password, etc., to ensure that the account itself is operating.

2. Handling at the bank counter:

Go to the bank’s business outlets and ask the counter staff to adjust the online banking transaction limit. You need to bring your valid ID card and bank card, and the staff will assist you with the relevant procedures.

3. Telephone banking adjustment:

Some banks support adjusting the transaction limit by calling customer service. After dialing the phone, follow the voice prompts, and you may need to enter bank card number, password and other information for identity verification.

The following is a comparison of online banking transaction limit adjustment methods of some common banks:

It should be noted that when adjusting the online banking transaction limit, the bank will determine the final adjustment range according to your account usage, risk assessment and other factors. At the same time, increasing the trading limit may increase certain risks, so users are advised to make reasonable adjustments according to their actual needs and risk tolerance.

In addition, different types of transactions, such as transfer, payment and shopping payment, may have different limit settings. When adjusting the limit, you should be clear about what kind of trading limit you need to adjust.

In a word, understanding and mastering the adjustment method of online banking transaction limit can better meet personal financial needs and ensure the safe and convenient use of funds.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

CCTV News:Dongfeng Village is located in the east of Changming Township, daxin county, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Province. The geographical location here is remote and the traffic is inconvenient; The per capita arable land is less than one mu, and the industrial structure is single. In 2015, Dongfeng Village was listed as a poverty-stricken village in Guangxi during the 13th Five-Year Plan, and then Zhu Xinhua accepted the appointment and came here as the "first secretary".

Poverty alleviation focuses on precision. After Zhu Xinhua took office, he first conducted in-depth research in the local area. In just one week, he traveled to 10 natural villages and 15 villagers’ groups, and made a file, set up a card and accurately identified them. Through the research and analysis of problems and dilemmas, the working idea of "changing ideas, strengthening foundation and promoting industry" is put forward, and the road of breaking the ice to help the poor is embarked.

Improve the facilities, lay the foundation, transform the old look and give it a new look

There is a saying that "if you want to be rich, build roads first". The infrastructure construction in Dongfeng Village has been seriously lagging behind for many years. When Zhu Xinhua first came here in 2015, only one of the ten villages in Dongfeng Village, where the village committee was located, had a cement road to the outside world, and the rest were mud roads. Due to the backward transportation and high transportation cost, the agricultural and forestry products in the village could not be shipped, and no one came to buy them.

In order to change this backward appearance, Zhu Xinhua wrote the Implementation Plan of Poverty Alleviation Project in Dongfeng Village through in-depth investigation, and detailed planned the key construction projects in Dongfeng Village in recent three years. At present, the hardening of the 40-kilometer Tongtun road with an investment of 18 million yuan has started construction; Organize the "one thing, one discussion" financial reward and compensation method, and implement road hardening in five villages in Dongfeng Village; The cultural square and stage of the village Committee with an investment of 400,000 yuan have been completed; The safe drinking water project for people and livestock was implemented, ending the history of three villages without safe drinking water; At the same time, 35 solar street lamps were installed in Tun. Speaking of this, a local village chief was very excited: "Dongfeng Village is undergoing earth-shaking changes, and the villagers are very confident in their future development. Some villagers who work outside the home are planning to come back and develop."

Seek development according to local conditions, explore industries and promote poverty alleviation

Strengthening infrastructure is only the first step in poverty alleviation. The key to effectively increase villagers’ income lies in industrial support. Local farmers have long relied on scattered cultivation of sugarcane, corn, kudingcha, star anise and other cash crops as their income sources. Small industrial scale, low added value of products and asymmetric market information limit the development of village collective economy and the growth of farmers’ income. The choice of industrial projects has become the key to "breaking the ice" in industrial development.

After in-depth investigation, Zhu Xinhua combined short, flat and fast projects with medium and long-term projects, and chose to implement three major projects in Dongfeng Village according to local conditions. The first project is the improvement of Kuding tea and the construction of processing plant. The processing and sales of Kuding tea are still one of the main economic sources in the village, but because of the lack of industrialization, most of the products are hand-processed at home, and the quality is low and difficult to guarantee, and farmers benefit little. In order to change this situation, Zhu Xinhua actively communicated with the county poverty alleviation office, invited superior experts to the village to hold a training course on Kuding tea improvement technology to teach the majority of tea farmers, and applied for Kuding tea improvement funds at the same time, which further improved the quality and output of local tea through technical improvement. In addition, he also won the project fund of 1.5 million yuan to build a Kuding tea processing factory in Dongfeng Village, to build its own brand of Kuding tea products, to increase the added value of products and increase the income of tea farmers.

In addition to traditional planting projects, Zhu Xinhua also draws lessons from the successful experience of neighboring poor counties, and guides local villagers to vigorously promote the planting of macadamia nuts by means of "farmers+bases+companies". At present, villagers have been organized to plant 600 mu of nut saplings, effectively realizing the "combination of long and short" of planting industry and ensuring farmers’ income increase.

With good products, it is more necessary to use new technologies to transform the supply and marketing model. With the efforts of Zhu Xinhua, the "E-commerce Rural" project has established a rural e-commerce service network in Dongfeng Village. Taking the "Internet+Agriculture" express train, the circulation of agricultural products is faster, and the effect is more obvious, which promotes the opening of the market for special agricultural and sideline products such as kudingcha and star anise in Dongfeng Village and even the whole Changming Township. Farmers’ income-increasing channels are wider. On the way to becoming rich, Dongfeng Village has become faster and faster, and more confident. (Source: study times. com, please indicate the source. )

　　International Online Reporter (He Yuyang): The Spring Festival of China Lunar Year of the Dog is approaching, and the atmosphere of welcoming the Spring Festival is not only permeated in China, but also all over the world. Dance with dragons and lions, paste Spring Festival couplets, hang lanterns and eat dumplings … … These traditional customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in China have been gradually integrated into the local culture of foreign countries, and more and more foreigners are familiar with them. The foreign mainstream society is paying more and more attention to and participating in the Spring Festival activities. The overseas influence of China Spring Festival culture is increasing, which is inseparable from the promotion of overseas Chinese. While they are spending the festive season with their family and friends, they are also spreading and promoting the "flavor of the year" in China.

　　Portuguese Chinese: Invite foreigners to write "Chinese Dream" with a brush.

　　"This year to participate in Portugal ‘ Happy Spring Festival ’ There should be tens of thousands of people in the activity, and the locals account for the majority. Our Portuguese new media mainly invites foreigners to write with a brush this year ‘ Chinese dream ’ Three words, and then these brush characters are made into a wall, and everyone is very enthusiastic. " Ma Limei, president of Portuguese New Newspaper, said in an interview that the celebration of "Happy Spring Festival" in Portugal lasted for two days, just like the flower market and temple fair in Guangdong, it was crowded and very lively.

　　Since the Spring Festival in 2010, the Ministry of Culture of China, together with relevant state ministries and commissions, local cultural organizations and overseas institutions, has jointly launched a large-scale cultural exchange activity of "Happy Spring Festival", with the aim of spending the Lunar New Year with people from all countries, sharing Chinese culture and building a harmonious world. At present, the "Happy Spring Festival" in 2018 has been held in many cities around the world. The activities include street marching performances, Spring Festival cultural exhibitions, square performances and theater performances.

　　"The Spring Festival is highly recognized in Lisbon, and all municipal governments attach great importance to and participate in it. This year, the Portuguese Prime Minister also sent representatives to participate in ‘ Happy Spring Festival ’ Catarina Vaz Pinto, deputy mayor of Lisbon, also attended the event. The scale of our celebration is getting bigger and bigger every year, and local mainstream media and TV stations have reported it, making the Spring Festival a household name in the local area. Many locals are proud to speak a few words of Mandarin. " Ma Limei told reporters that in addition to watching the parade, you can also buy China ceramic dolls and small pendants with China characteristics at the exhibition, which attracted a large number of people to attend.

　　Ma Limei said that "Happy China" entered Portugal in 2014. Before that, local overseas Chinese delegations would organize various forms of Spring Festival Gala, inviting relatives and friends to enjoy the Spring Festival dinner and share the joy of the Spring Festival. "When red lanterns are hung on the streets, local people will know that Chinese is going to celebrate the Spring Festival."

　　When talking about why the activity of writing "Chinese Dream" was held this year, Ma Limei said that every overseas traveler has his own "Chinese Dream", which is a dream of hoping for a strong motherland. "We overseas Chinese sincerely hope that our ancestral home country will be prosperous and healthy, because our local social status is closely related to the strength of our ancestral home country. In addition, Chinese has an innate patriotic feeling of loving his hometown. Even if it has not affected his life, he still pays attention to it at all times. "

　　Chinese Americans: Children introduce Spring Festival culture at school.

　　The American Qiao Bao reported that today’s New Year and Spring Festival activities are no longer the concept of one or two, two or three, three or four ten years ago. Counting by fingers, I am afraid that ten fingers are not enough. Although the Spring Festival has not yet arrived, California alone has held many prestigious events such as "Southern Canadian Chinese Spring Festival Gala", "American Chinese Spring Festival Gala", "World Chinese Spring Festival Gala" and "Global Chinese Spring Festival Gala".

　　"Our community also held a Spring Festival Gala. I will go back to the United States for the Spring Festival on the 14th, and I will go back to the United States to spend the Spring Festival with my family every year. " Wang Li ‘ang, the executive vice president of Wan Xuan Tong, a domestic platform for quick selection of industrial products, is a Chinese-American. In recent years, he chose to return to China for development, but he told reporters that the Spring Festival must be a family reunion.

　　"Many celebrations will be held in Chinese communities such as Flushing, such as lion dance and kung fu show, and foreigners will wear cheongsam. Many people are lively and adults and children love to watch it." Wang Li ‘ang said that the influence of the Spring Festival in China is growing overseas, and many foreigners also participate in celebrations such as the Spring Festival parade.

　　"My child is in primary school. As soon as the Spring Festival arrives, the school teacher will organize the children to introduce the Spring Festival and the Spring Festival customs. I introduced it at school before. " Wang Li ‘ang said that the customs of overseas Chinese celebrating the Spring Festival, such as having dinner, posting Spring Festival couplets and watching the Spring Festival Gala broadcast on TV, are well known to the local people.

　　It is worth mentioning that, after years of campaigning by elected officials in Asian communities, in June 2015, the Spring Festival became a public holiday for public schools in new york City, USA, with one day off. In addition, in September 2016, the California Department of Education also approved the revision of primary school history textbooks in public schools. The new textbooks will include an introduction to the Asian Lunar New Year and the significance of the Lunar New Year to Asian communities in California.

　　Korean Chinese: Organizing the Spring Festival Gala in conjunction with local organizations.

　　As Koreans also celebrate the Spring Festival, Spring Festival activities have become a great event jointly organized and participated by overseas Chinese and local people. On February 11th, the All-China Federation of Korean Chinese, South Korea’s Xinhua News Agency and South Korea’s local community "Love and Sharing Movement" jointly hosted a Spring Festival Gala, which was held grandly in the auditorium of the government building in Seoul’s Kowloon Old District.

　　"Since 2005, we have consciously spread the traditional culture of China through the Spring Festival. This time, the local Korean community invited us to jointly hold the Spring Festival Evening, because the Spring Festival Evening we held has accumulated a good reputation in the local area. " Cao Mingquan, president of South Korea’s Xinhua News Agency, said in an interview that their Spring Festival Evening was rich and varied, with Korean songs and China songs, and the host was bilingual in China and South Korea.

　　According to Cao Mingquan, nearly 800 people attended the celebration that day, including more than 300 Koreans. "Koreans also celebrate the Spring Festival, but the way they celebrate the Spring Festival is still different from that of China. We will take the opportunity to promote the Spring Festival culture in China." Cao Mingquan said that in order to promote China’s traditional culture, they usually hold seminars on Mencius thoughts and other activities.

　　Cao Mingquan told reporters that the Spring Festival Gala was held not only to celebrate the traditional festivals in China, but also to express the thoughts of overseas Chinese on their homeland. "The Chinese New Year complex of overseas Chinese in South Korea is getting stronger and stronger. Both Han compatriots and Korean compatriots have started to hold traditional China Spring Festival parties."

　　It is reported that the Spring Festival is also a legal holiday in Korea, and the government stipulates that the Spring Festival has a three-day holiday. During the Spring Festival, overseas Chinese and local people will hold ancestor worship activities. Relatives, neighbors and friends will visit each other and pay New Year greetings. The elders will give lucky money to the younger generation and express their wishes to each other.

　　French Chinese: Organizing the Spring Festival Gala in conjunction with the local municipal government.

　　Since the 1980s, the 13th arrondissement of Paris, where overseas Chinese live together, has continued the tradition of the annual Spring Festival makeup parade, and has become a common festival for the French people and overseas Chinese living in France, attracting nearly 200,000 Chinese and foreign audiences every year.

　　In Nice, a holiday resort in southeastern France, the atmosphere of the Spring Festival is rare. This year, local overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese delegations decided to join hands with the Nice municipal government to jointly hold a "large-scale, high-style" Spring Festival Gala to expand the popularity of the Spring Festival in the local area.　

　　"We want to celebrate the Spring Festival, but also to enhance the influence of local Chinese. The city government of Nice also hopes that more Chinese can understand the city. " Yu Manqi, president of the Chinese Association of C? te d ‘Azur, told the reporter that the two sides hit it off and decided to hold a special Spring Festival Gala jointly by the Nice Municipal Government, the Confucius Institute in C? te d ‘Azur, the Nice Scholars and Students Association and the Chinese Association of C? te d ‘Azur, which will be held on the evening of February 13th local time. At that time, the mayor of Nice and other local politicians will also attend.

　　"It is estimated that 800 people will attend, which is the largest event ever held by Chinese in Nice. In the future, not only the Spring Festival, but also every important traditional festival in China, we are ready to organize corresponding activities. " Yu Manqi said.

　　It is reported that since 2009, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council has created a series of cultural activities of "Cultural China, Four Seas in the Same Spring" to celebrate the Spring Festival with overseas Chinese.

　　Yang Hongji, a 77-year-old baritone singer in China, has performed overseas with the group for many times. In an interview, he once said, "Compared with performing in China, the feelings for the motherland and hometown are stronger. Both overseas Chinese and our actors are deeply infected. "

[Editor’s note] In recent years, characteristic towns have sprung up everywhere, which is an important starting point to help supply-side reform and rural revitalization. Regrettably, many characteristic towns have become "performance towns", and it is common to emphasize real estate over industry, development over management, and commerce over culture. How to correct the wrong direction and jump out of the development trap?
　
Today, CCTV Online Review published the second article in a series of comments on "There are many strange images in characteristic towns".

Characteristic towns have become an important "key" for the country to crack the urban-rural duality, industrial agglomeration and cultural inheritance. After the flowers bloom everywhere, problems also follow.In some places, under the banner of "small towns", the practice of "enclosure" has become a replica of real estate development.

　Turning to the list of the top 100 real estate enterprises in China, most real estate enterprises are involved in the development and construction of characteristic towns to varying degrees. Under the general environment of stricter regulation and control of real estate, limited financing and tight finance, housing enterprises "spend the winter" and local governments "tighten their belts" are all facing growth pressure. The characteristic towns seem to be "rain from heaven", and some places and housing enterprises are habitually "agitated".
　
Taking the old road of land finance and real estate development and engaging in "fake towns and real estate" is a "good idea". Some places plan characteristic towns with the idea of building industrial parks under the policy dividend of characteristic towns. Developers use the "hat" of characteristic towns to obtain cheap industrial and commercial land and carry out real estate development; In order to make up for the previous investment, we got a lot of high-quality and cheap secondary land from the local government through the first-level land consolidation for development, and made huge profits through the price difference, which pushed up the local housing prices.
　
We should guard against another bubble bursting. Although the early investment and construction of some characteristic towns are inseparable from real estate development, they even need real estate sales and rental. The terrible thing is that the concept of housing enterprises has not changed, and towns have been developed by the way of making money in the past, with emphasis on marketing and light operation, and with stories and concepts, local housing prices have been inflated, which has discouraged enterprises and talents from making money and leaving them, leaving "empty towns" and "ghost towns".
　
The development and management of characteristic towns is a delicate work, but also a slow work, which should be treated with the spirit of "embroidery needle"If you can’t make it, it’s a political achievement. If you screw it up, it’s an experiment. We should scientifically certify and strictly examine and approve characteristic town projects, especially those involving the linkage of primary and secondary land markets and a large number of one-off land purchases, so as to prevent some bad real estate developers from deviating from the original intention of the country to build characteristic towns, exploiting policy loopholes and engaging in real estate in disguise.
　
The development level of characteristic towns in China is still small and new, so it is inevitable to go through the process from "chaos" to "governance" and be prepared for "long-term success".Previously, the regulatory authorities delineated four red lines in the construction of small towns: "strictly guard against government debt risks, strictly control the tendency of real estate, strictly save intensive land, and strictly observe the red line of ecological protection", and also delisted a number of unqualified towns. A town with real vitality is an endogenous cycle of industry, with a unique culture, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. It is by no means a high-rise building or an image project. The process of cultivating characteristic towns must be long-term, which is the result of market choice. If administrative means are not ordered, money cannot be spent.
　
The development of characteristic towns should be guided by the trend, adapted to local conditions, suitable for local customs and humanities, and stand the test of history. In practice, we need to be targeted, focus on the existing industrial base and regional future planning according to the economic characteristics of various places, and selectively carry out pilot projects for the construction of characteristic towns. We should not rush into the horse and start work quickly. We need to make a decision before making a decision, tailor our measures, explore successful experiences through meticulous cultivation, and then gradually spread them out, so that the construction of characteristic towns can truly become an important carrier for high-quality economic development and cultural inheritance.

Text/Chen Gen

At present, artificial intelligence and quantum computing have long been hot research topics in their respective fields.

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, artificial intelligence technology, as a strategic technology leading this round of scientific and technological revolution and this round of industrial transformation, has become a new engine to promote economic and social development.

In social life, artificial intelligence has been widely used in smart home, smart medical care, smart agriculture, smart manufacturing, smart finance, smart driving and other fields, and its industrialization has achieved remarkable results. In addition, machine learning has gradually revealed its advantages in many complex scientific issues, including cancer detection, extreme weather prediction, and exploration of new exoplanets.

Quantum technology is also a sharp weapon to promote the progress of digital society. Among many scientific achievements in the 20th century, quantum theory is undoubtedly one of the greatest discoveries, which provides a framework for the establishment of various unified theories of modern physics.

Compared with some improved technologies in the current scientific community, quantum technology has a subversive role. What it subverts is the electronic computing that currently occupies the mainstream position, that is, the traditional and mainstream computers still use electrons as the basic carrier. It can be said that quantum technology itself is one of the core contents of digital technology and the core force to promote the digital economy era.

When artificial intelligence meets quantum technology, what kind of future will it show when subversion is superimposed and subverted?

But quantum computing meets artificial intelligence

Quantum AI, as its name implies, is the combination of quantum technology and artificial intelligence, and it is also the application of quantum technology in the field of artificial intelligence. Among them, quantum technology refers to quantum computing technology.

Compared with the 70-year history of artificial intelligence, quantum computing is relatively younger. Although quantum mechanics, as the protagonist of the whole 20th century, directly contributed to the development of information technology such as semiconductor transistors and lasers, the concept of quantum computing was not really born until 1980s.

In 1981, Feynman, a famous physicist, observed many difficulties encountered by ordinary computers based on Turing model in simulating quantum mechanical systems, and then put forward the idea of analog subsystem of classical computers. Since then, quantum mechanics has entered the process of rapid transformation into real social technology, and human beings are marching faster and faster on the road of quantum computing application development.

Generally speaking, quantum computing is a new computing mode that follows the laws of quantum mechanics to regulate quantum information units for computing, which is completely different from the existing computing mode. Classical calculation uses binary digital electronic method to operate, and binary is always in a certain state of 0 or 1.

Quantum computing, by virtue of the superposition characteristics of quantum mechanics, can realize the superposition of computational states, that is, it includes not only 0 and 1, but also the superposition state in which 0 and 1 coexist. In addition, coupled with the characteristics of quantum entanglement, quantum computer will theoretically have faster processing speed and stronger processing ability on some specific problems compared with the classical computer that uses the strongest algorithm at present.

In October 2019, Google announced the use of 54 qubit processors Sycamore in the journal Nature, realizing quantum superiority. Specifically, Sycamore can complete the specified operation in 200 seconds, while the same amount of calculation on the world’s largest supercomputer Summit will take 10,000 years to complete.

In 2020, China team announced the advent of the "Nine Chapters" of quantum computers, challenging Google’s "quantum hegemony" to achieve global leadership in computing power. As a quantum computer with 76 photons and 100 modes, Chapter Nine is 100 trillion times faster than the fastest supercomputer "Fuyue" at present. For the first time in history, the performance of a quantum computer built by photons surpassed that of the fastest classical supercomputer.

When quantum computing meets artificial intelligence, the computing power of quantum computing will bear the brunt of the development and breakthrough of artificial intelligence. In fact, a major feature of artificial intelligence’s demand for computing power is the parallel computing of massive heterogeneous data, which is difficult for traditional CPU chips. Therefore, this has become the reason why chips such as GPU, FPGA and ASIC are so popular in the field of artificial intelligence.

As mentioned above, quantum computing has parallel computing ability and information carrying capacity that classical computing technology can’t match. In the foreseeable future, although the quantum computer will not completely replace the classical computer, it will rely on its unique advantages in parallel computing, quantum behavior simulation, etc., and play a role in specific scenarios with extremely high computing power requirements.

At the same time, the super computing power of quantum computing comes from quantum parallelism, so it is very suitable for parallel computing needed by artificial intelligence. On the contrary, when quantum computers are gradually pushed into public view, more intelligent machine learning algorithms are also needed to "adapt". It can be seen that the meeting of quantum computing and artificial intelligence will inevitably promote the further development of quantum computing and artificial intelligence.

When subversion overlaps subversion

If machine learning relies on the high parallelism of quantum computing to further optimize traditional machine learning is the most important application of quantum computing in the field of artificial intelligence. Then, the derivative application of quantum computing in artificial intelligence will further realize the current application breakthrough of artificial intelligence.

For example, in artificial intelligence, game theory is widely used, especially in distributed artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems. When quantum expansion and game theory are combined to form quantum game theory, it will provide a new tool for solving problems in the development of artificial intelligence. Quantum game theory models the game phenomenon through the cognitive decision-making process, and studies and describes the game phenomenon and its countermeasures with the help of relevant methods of quantum mechanics theory.

In 2016, Google’s company DeepMind’s Alpha Dog was born based on quantum game theory. Alpha Dog beat Li Shishi, the world’s top Go player, in the first year of its release, and beat Ke Jie, the world’s number one, the next year, bringing artificial intelligence to a new climax.

For another example, in the semantic analysis of natural language, whether using artificial intelligence technology or quantum technology, the mathematical structures of the two are similar in some places. In other words, quantum algorithm is extremely suitable for analog subsystem. Ambiguity can be expressed by superposition, which means that the processing speed can be greatly improved by quantum computing in natural language processing.

In addition, in the field of artificial intelligence, pattern recognition is a particularly important field. For example, identify objects. However, researchers of artificial intelligence often only consider identifying and distinguishing classic objects.

In recent years, with the continuous development of quantum computing and the increasing concern of society, researchers have solved the problem of quantum gate and also studied the resolution of quantum measurement. It is found that through an optimal protocol design, rapid identification can be achieved with the least number of queries, and the resolution of quantum operations is thus well reflected.

Of course, in turn, artificial intelligence can also help solve complex quantum problems. For example, synthesizing drugs and dealing with different chemical reactions are difficult to simulate by solving quantum equations, but some problems can be solved by artificial intelligence. Another example is to solve the ground state energy problem of quantum multi-body Hamiltonian, and artificial intelligence can also be used.

Whether applying quantum technology to artificial intelligence to promote the further development of artificial intelligence technology or applying artificial intelligence to solve complex quantum problems, as Moore’s Law is approaching the physical limit, quantum technology as a subversive technology needs to be developed urgently.

Quantum technology takes quantum as the basic unit of calculation, which revolutionizes the computing architecture with electrons as the basic unit. Firstly, it can improve the security of information communication, and secondly, it can improve the computing power, so that it can be widely used in more industries. It can be said that quantum technology is an important force in the digital technology system, and it is also the core force in the digital economy era with the same name as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain.

Whether Google’s "Platanus acerifolia" or China’s "Nine Chapters", the horn of quantum superiority has sounded. From the perspective of national policy, the Quanum Manijesto of the European Union and the White Paper on the Development of Quantum Computing of the United States both emphasize the application of quantum information in artificial intelligence.

At the same time, with the increasing R&D efforts and investment of major scientific research teams, research institutions and technology giants, the research in the field of quantum artificial intelligence has begun to explode. This can not only promote the development of artificial intelligence, improve the learning efficiency and accuracy of machine learning, but also promote the prosperity of the quantum world.

The future world is a world driven by quantum computing and artificial intelligence. The world outlined by quantum artificial intelligence will be exciting enough, but it will also make the world full of new challenges.

What are the popular restaurants in Beijing?

Haven’t eaten any?

So what are you waiting for? ? ?

Part 1

local dish

Chinese style mixed with western flavor has Jingge meal.

[Crispy Boletus Spring Chicken] The two ways to eat crispy skin are delicious, but it is more recommended to soak it in the soup after it is absorbed.

[Ghost Horse Fruit Shrimp Ball] is also satisfying. Shrimp meat is firm and crispy, and it tastes rich.

[Fish Tofu] My friends and I love this dish.

[Iced milk tea] Very delicious milk tea! The milk tea is wrapped in ice cups, which can ensure the continuous taste of iced milk tea, and the milk tea is not sweet and greasy.

[Ice fire pineapple oil] Well done, the pineapple oil skin is also very crisp, a classic Hong Kong-style dim sum.

Store name: Youjing Pavilion

Address:Stand 12 of Workers’ Stadium (near the East Gate of Workers’ Stadium, Fuguo Underwater World)

Telephone:010-65532057 010-65530257

Per capita:101 yuan

Experience Xiang and Xiang Yuan as if dining at home.

[Aojiao Fish Head King (Chopped Pepper)] This dish can be described as the treasure of the town shop. The meat of the fish head is fresh and tender, and the chopped pepper and soup are soaked in the fish. That’s a delicious dish!

[Rice Tofu] It’s very valuable. Tofu is tender, soft and smooth, quite spicy, and it’s very delicious.

[Tujia pork liver] is moderately thick and tender, and it is delicious with garlic and ginger slices.

Store name: Xiang Yu Xiang Yuan

Address:5th Floor, Yintai in88, No.88 Wangfujing Street (Wangfujing Church)

Telephone:010-59785658

Per capita:64 yuan

Two thousand Jin Chongqing Jianghu dishes

[A small portion of chicken and rattan pepper] The vegetables in the chicken are so delicious. Lettuce, in particular, is crisp and slightly sweet, so chopsticks can’t stop!

[1,000 kilograms of secret baked brain flower] is not spicy, the brain flower is tender, not fishy, and tastes good.

[Shuangliu rabbit head] There is little meat on the rabbit head, but it is very tasty, just right, delicious ~

[Taro Chicken] Taro and chicken wings with only one bone. There is a lot of meat on the chicken wings, which is delicious.

[Thousands of pounds of signature fried rice] There are shrimps in it! Stir-fried very scattered, very dry.

The cost performance is not very high, and the food is not very memorable. The environment and service are good.

Store name: 2,000 Jin Chongqing Jianghu dishes

Address:Floor 6, Wudaokou Shopping Center, No.28 Chengfu Road (100 meters next to Wudaokou subway, from the sightseeing elevator on the east side of the shopping mall to the rooftop on the sixth floor)

Telephone:010-50928218 15010005055

Per capita:84 yuan

Satisfy all the fantasies of foodies about Hong Kong.

In a corner of the gathering place, the Hong Kong chef opened a shop that Sister Pomegranate liked. From snacks to drinks, it was all authentic Hong Kong street flavor. The texture and decoration of the wall made people feel like they were in a tea restaurant in Tsim Sha Tsui. Silk stockings milk tea is well made, with rich tea flavor and silky taste. rice rolls is rich in fillings, and the skin is delicate and tough. A wonton with only three shrimps and Napoleon, who is bigger than iphone7, should not be missed.

Store name: Dazui Hong Kong-style restaurant

Address:Huiju Xihongmen Shopping Center, Floor 3 (Suning Appliance, Jinyi Cinema, InloveKTV)

Telephone:010-50954709

humanBoth:81 yuan

Olympic Games designated reception restaurant

【 Yiyuan Bawang Chicken 】 The signature dish in the store! The table is necessary, the side dishes are so rich, and the face value is so high ~

【 Eight lords Beijing snacks 】 The taste is quite satisfactory, and snowballing and pea yellow are not bad.

【 Baye Roasted Sea Cucumber with Tendons 】 The shape is very special, and it is also served with fried quail eggs, which tastes acceptable.

[Baye Roast Duck] The variety of small ingredients is so rich that children like it very much. Pineapple, hawthorn, cantaloupe, radish in the heart, etc., have changed the way of eating in the past, but I still think that cucumber with onion is the best with roast duck ~ the duck skin is tender and juicy, fat but not greasy, and the duck meat is very fragrant and soft, which is great!

Store name: Huajia Yiyuan Garden

Address:No.235 Dongzhimen Inner Street

Telephone:010-51283315 010-64051908

Per capita:157 yuan

Part 2

Special meal

Eat original dishes in the tropical rain forest

It took two years to prepare, six months to adjust the menu, and six million yuan to decorate. All the green plants in the store are real, and even they have their own watering system. In addition, all the decorations, large and small, also came from Thailand. As soon as they entered the store, they immediately entered the tropical rainforest. It can be said that it is the first Teppanyaki in Southeast Asia in Beijing, and each table is equipped with a chef. When you make Teppanyaki in front of you, you can enjoy both vision and taste ~

Store name: Yueyu

Address:No.16-17, Floor 4, East District, Longhu Changying Tianjie Shopping Center

Telephone:65769985

Per capita:108 yuan

Tian Liang zhong ai GUI Jie Xin brochette

Like most shops in Guijie Street, this cold pot string is open at night, and his family has its own landscape yard. When it was opened on Dawang Road before, I heard that Chongqing Wa Tian Liang (that is, Sendie Dad) often visited it. The skewers are spicy enough, not dry or greasy, and a large row of them on the table is particularly spectacular. People send cool cakes with the nickname "fire extinguisher", which are shaped like pudding, and the brown sugar is also very thick. When the spicy strings are eaten, a cool cake can be instantly "revived".

Store name: Dinghai Shenzhen

Address:Beixinqiao Toutiao No.7 (Guijie)

Telephone:010-57133131

Per capita:82 yuan

N ways to eat a fish

Live fish from the reservoir are airlifted from Sichuan every day and killed now. Every way, the meat tastes fresh, tender and smooth. The signature spicy and hot fish is tasty, less prickly, spicy and not choking, and you can also ask the waiter to stew with the remaining soup. Fish with Chinese sauerkraut is specially served. His family also has a lot of limited dishes that need to be reserved, such as braised fish maw, braised fish maw, braised fish offal and so on, and the homemade sour plum soup is also good.

Store name: fish flavor and Sichuan flavor

Address:No.5 Xiaoying East Road (Asian Games Village, Jin Quan Square, Union University, Huixin East Bridge)

Telephone:84368108

Per capita:83 yuan

Lee Kwang Soo salty rice cake hotpot

A basket of rice cake hot pot with salt for pigs, there are more than 30 branches in China, and this one is the only direct store in Beijing. The store is decorated with atmosphere and there are countless Guangzhu Ouba implants for group photos. All the raw materials in his family are from South Korea, and there is also the correct teaching of Korean rice cake hot pot. After eating hot pot, you must fry a meal with cheese, and tuna and laver are also very Massidda ~

Store name: Taiyige

Address:Floor 1, Building 410, Area 4, Wangjing Xiyuan (Q-MART)

Telephone:64758211

Per capita:66 yuan

Qidao housekeeping dishes prop up a branch

Open in a shopping mall, the space is particularly spacious, and there is still no room for people who are waiting for each other every day. His family found seven mysterious chefs, each of whom provided a good housekeeping dish. Among them, the old classmate spicy chicken, a piece of red, tastes homely, and the chicken is fragrant but not spicy, bite by bite, which has the visual sense of snacks. The stone-cooked Meishan black tofu is served hot, and the soup splashes on the stone pot, making it sizzling, and the taste of old tofu is embedded with meat pieces, which are mixed with soft and hard, coordinated with meat and vegetables, and then poured with some juice, which is fragrant or not. Seafood three brothers fried rice and the new yangzhi nectar-vegetarian honey are all must-have items when you arrive at the store.

Store name: Mr. Cook.

Address:Floor 6, Beijing apm Shopping Center, No.138 Wangfujing Street -L609A (dengshikou Subway Station)

Telephone:010-65229228 4001789988

Per capita:78 yuan

Part 3

Aquatic system

Hubei lobsters bigger than their hands.

Lobsters specially flown in from Hubei every day are legendary white-cheeked shrimps, all of which are bigger than the palm of your hand. Braised lobster in oil is a local explosion in Hubei. At present, it is the only one in his family in Beijing. Steamed, Jintang garlic and other methods are all brilliant. In addition, ginger and spicy dishes are also realistic. If you are afraid of spicy food, you can order a few cups of Asahi draft beer from his family or Vita milk, a specialty in Hubei. Overbearing cold noodles and flavored edamame, which can be found everywhere, can be made by his family, which is simply amazing.

Store name: slap lobster

Address:No.8 Donglijia, Balizhuang, Chaoyang Road, 500 meters north of Ciyun Temple Bridge East.

Telephone:010-58497998

Per capita:110 yuan

The new height of Beijing freehand seafood restaurant

In Shenzhen, Modu had to wait in line for 2 hours to eat, but when it arrived in Beijing, it adopted the post-modern bold eating method of eating seafood by hand without tableware. As soon as it entered the door, it was a freezer that discharged seafood, and it was full of imported goods! A variety of emperor crabs, dragons, etc., the set meal will also be accompanied by green mouth, prawn, squid barrel, pork sausage, small potatoes and corn, etc., three of which are enough to eat. In addition, the BARBEQUE series baked goods unique to Beijing store are also great. Finally, have a sweet and refreshing coconut-flavored special drink to relieve boredom, perfect ~

Store Name: No.8 Aquatic Products

Address:For example, store F1-05-2 (Starbucks) in the world.

Telephone:68056660

Per capita:192 yuan

Chaozhi buffet global cuisine

The whole ship’s thorns are on the table, and they are very domineering! Canadian sea urchins, Australian lobsters, bread crabs, New Zealand horse meat, Argentine rose shrimp, Irish crayfish, live mussel sashimi, French Guirado oysters, etc., all of which are available. Argentine rose shrimp and salt-baked prawns are all freely eaten, and Korean drinks, various juices, dry red, dry white, champagne, sake and beer are freely drunk. It is said that romantic champagne is also given on birthdays.

Store name: put the topic

Address:3rd Floor, Borui Building, No.26 East Third Ring Road North (Sanlitun)

Telephone:65956177

Per capita:320 yuan

Probably the hottest bowl of rice in Beijing.

The store is designed with tatami with love, so you won’t feel uncomfortable sitting ~ The only Kansai restaurant in Beijing cooks raw and roasted eels every day, and the quantity is limited, so you can’t eat them without making an appointment ~ There are n ways to eat eels, such as eel rice, frozen eels, Naaman eels, etc., and delicious baby eels are also added to the egg rolls, which are tender and swollen, and the value of raw eels is quite high. Eel rice is accompanied with salad and drinks lunch. There are cute eels at the front desk, which you can collect for free ~ Don’t forget to take one with you when you check out ~

Store name: Aoeel

Address:Jiang tai Gaojiayuan Community Area 3 Community Entrance 30 meters (Lidu Hotel)

Telephone:58494526

Per capita:363 yuan

Part 4

Noodles er

A unique authentic Beijing flavor

There are a lot of rattles, cricket cans, birdcages, etc. in the shop, as well as a variety of rabbits. At first glance, it is a shop opened by Beijing aborigines, which is very representative of the hutong years. The noodles made are unique. The boss makes noodles with brine according to the old recipe handed down from generation to generation, and all the noodles are handmade, which tastes positive and solid, and you can’t find them anywhere else. It’s also good to have a bowl of thick soup and big meat noodles in cold weather.

Shop name: rabbit makes noodles.

Address:Room 3012, Floor 3, Chaowai SOHO-A Building, No.6 Chaowai Street B

Telephone:59005901

Per capita:26 yuan

A noodle restaurant with a bowl bigger than the other two.

After traveling around the world, the boss returned to Sanlitun and opened this noodle restaurant specializing in coarse grains. All the dishes were developed by the boss himself. All the noodles are oversized bowls, and the tastes are all kinds of new tricks. In the handmade noodles of Baku-Gucha, the special corn flour and stewed meat bones are very suitable for the elderly and children. The steamed buns with sorghum noodles, the okra sashimi of wasabi, etc. are all quite good. There are a lot of office buildings nearby, which will be full if you are not careful at noon! So if you want to eat, you must hurry up.

Store name: coarse grain taste noodles

Address:1329, Building 3 Plaza, Sanlitun SOHO3

Telephone:13366512727

Per capita:30 yuan

Small Taiwan Province style in shopping malls.

Simple and tidy, decent elements of Taiwan’s night market are quite pleasing, braised pork rice and beef noodles are signboards, and the delicious taste of canteen level is good ~ seasonal side dishes are not bad, and large pieces of beef are soft and rotten. If you choose family fun, there will be fat intestines and half-muscle and half-meat. The stuffing of fried dumplings is fresh, juicy and unexpectedly delicious.

Store name: B-Pick

Address:5/F Aegean Shopping Center (next to Windsor KTV)

Telephone:84240620

Per capita:37 yuan

Part 5

Star shop

Barbecue shop opened by supermodel handsome boy

In 1993, Jin Dachuan, a young model, opened a shop with fashionable decoration and guests’ dresses. The people in the shop are all very high-valued. The friends who are addicted to flowers are always fascinated by hypoxia. The environment is good, the table spacing is not so dense, and they can have a quiet meal. There is a big bar, and all kinds of strawberry wine, peach wine and Belgian beer can be chosen, which is especially suitable for friends’ parties.

Store name: Chiyan General Charcoal Roasted Meat House

Address:West side of Dongbai Street Times International Deshang (diagonally opposite to Tianzhizi Community in the northeast corner of Shuangjing Bridge)

Telephone:13522796059

Per capita:112 yuan

National father-in-law’s first store in Beijing

I’m glad to meet your first store in Beijing. I made a good preparation before I went, but I didn’t think it was what I expected! After all, Michelin chefs are still in charge.

Support my father-in-law’s books and movies, and then support his restaurant. I feel that my youth is complete.

Store name: Nice to meet you.

Address:6F-17, Floor 6, Chaoyang Joy City

Telephone:85518867

Per capita:110 yuan

Tangled Chinese cuisine

On the opening day, thousands of people lined up in the first restaurant in the mainland, and scalpers were selling tickets! The mix of decoration styles in the store, the most conspicuous is the big screen, which keeps playing Jay Chou’s songs in a loop, which is also a fan welfare. It is also good to have a fan chorus in the restaurant if you don’t have a chance to watch the concert.

Store name: J Hero

Address:Chaoyang Joy City 6F-24

Per capita:105 yuan

Part 6

afternoon tea

Crossing to the Republic of China in Xiaoyanglou

Between Nanluoguxiang and Jiaokou, there is a low-key Xiaoyanglou, which was Rong Lu House in Qing Dynasty and was once the hangyuan of Chiang Kai-shek. The environment is retro and beautiful. Desserts can get high marks in terms of shape and taste. Even the waiters are beautiful and handsome. The red velvet cake should not be missed. It is said to be the most affordable three-story tower in Beijing, and it is also a surprise.

Store name: MsMood

Address:Rong Lu House, No.7 Ju ‘er Hutong, Nanluoguxiang

Telephone:18611173520

Per capita:117 yuan

High-pressure afternoon tea surrounded by flowers

The first floor is the flower shop of their old line. There is a kind of afternoon tea on the second floor of feel~, which has got into the "rabbit hole". The desserts are all of high value. It is quite good to take photos with girlfriends, gossip and fork in the shop surrounded by flowers, but the taste is quite average.

Store Name: Fauvism Town

Address:No.19 Sanlitun Road Sanlitun Taikooli South Zone

Telephone:18513975160

Per capita:130 yuan

Edible petal afternoon tea

The second floor is full of sofa seats. There are air conditioners, humidifiers, and transparent roofs, which are sunny and suitable for girlfriends to get together and blind date. Enjoy the sight and taste! All the petals in this can be eaten! ! Unlike ordinary cafes, which are so crowded and noisy, there are flowers when you enter the door, a parrot buddy, and a kitten rescued from under the wheels. The drinks are also quite distinctive. The drinks made by roses taste good, and the flowerpot cakes taste great. I am in a daze at weekends, reading and basking in the sun.

Store name: Gordo Garden

Address:No.57, Beiluoguxiang

Telephone:64006432

Per capita:53 yuan

Part 7

Snack

Sanlitun Qiqi mini chuan

Waiters are all holding a large basket of objects to confirm something with customers ~ simple and easy to understand and interesting. Mini strings are really cute ~ golden corn kernels are the cutest! Must eat! It’s best to make an appointment in advance, and only accept the reservation at 6-7 pm every day. If you don’t make an appointment, come and eat it or not, it will depend on your life ~ A cow only produces 2 kg of chest meat, which is also noble!

Store name: Chuantang

Address:Chunxiu Road Xingfu 1 ST Village Community (West of Jiezuo Building)

Telephone:84400711

Per capita:89 yuan

Tianxin Baobao’s favorite milk tea shop

When the fire broke out in Shanghai, I quickly opened n stores when I came to Beijing, and the sweet baby couldn’t put it down! I can’t remember the name of the store and the name of the drink at all. Everything from the milk cover to the tea soup is handmade, not blended. Kyoho Grape is beautiful in shape, its taste is mixed with refreshing grape flavor and slight sour taste, and it also hides the texture of lemon similar to jelly, which is great.

Store name: Love Warm Early Tea

Address:Chaoyang Joy City B1-49

Telephone:85837911

Per capita:15 yuan

Hot South Korea’s Wuyun ice cream

The store opened in South Korea actually has open-air seats in a place like Nanluo. It’s amazing! The sky-blue wall is so beautiful that it is suitable for girlfriends to go shopping and take a selfie ~ Wuyun ice cream and honeycomb ice cream are very representative of Korea, which is simply lovable and beautiful.

Store name: ICE STORY dreamer

Address:In the courtyard of No.15 Nanluoguxiang

Telephone:18610019822

Per capita:28 yuan

If you want to eat yourself, come on!

The article was transferred from Beijing Circle | Copyright belongs to the original author.

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