BEIJING, Beijing, January 22 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) "The sound of firecrackers is one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." Another Spring Festival is coming, and people greet the long-awaited Lunar New Year with rich and varied festival customs.

　　Meng Lingfa, an associate professor at chongqing technology and business university College of Law and Sociology, mentioned in an exclusive interview with Zhongxin.com that the Spring Festival reflects the exchange between the old and the new in natural time and space, and has a beautiful meaning of getting rid of the old, praying for the good fortune, giving thanks first and reuniting the family.

　　In fact, no matter how the customs change, the Spring Festival is always a reunion festival valued by Chinese, and it also reflects the profoundness and long history of Chinese excellent traditional culture from all aspects.

　　1. What is the meaning of the Spring Festival?

　　Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. As the saying goes, "one hundred years is the first" and "four seasons spring is the first", which reflects the exchange of old and new natural time and space.

　　Therefore, as a title of "Year", the Spring Festival has a beautiful meaning of getting rid of the old and spreading the new, praying for happiness, giving thanks and family reunion in various sacrificial ceremonies and celebrations.

　　In essence, "Chinese New Year" can also be regarded as a time period. In ancient times, there was no word "Spring Festival", but "the first day of the first month" was often called Yuanshuo, Yuanri, SGD, New Year’s Day, Zhengri, Yuanchen or Xinzheng.

　　Meng Lingfa said that until the Republic of China, "the first day of the first month" was named "Spring Festival" and it has been used ever since.

　　Second, why is the Spring Festival called Xinzheng?

　　Among the various names of the Spring Festival, "Xinzheng" has been widely used since the Sui and Tang Dynasties. For example, Meng Haoran’s poem "The New Year’s Eve will be a happy house in Zhang Shaofu" says: "The old plum blossoms sing, and the new Zhengbai wine bottle."

　　In Yuan Xi, an old story of Wulin, Zhou Mi of the Song Dynasty wrote: "As soon as you enter the new school, the lights are getting brighter." In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the name "Xinzheng" was also continued. In "Cold Swallow in Pingshan", a mountain man wrote: "Because I spent the New Year at home at the end of the year, Xinzheng got up and took office."

　　The title of "Zhengri" may have appeared in the Han Dynasty. In the Book of Beginners of Tang Xujian, four quotations from the Four People’s Moon Order of Han Dynasty said: "The first day of the first month is called Zhengri." Whether it’s a new day or a new day, these titles all reflect the ancient people’s understanding of the first day of the New Year.

　　In essence, these words have certain beautiful meanings. No matter which word is used to refer to "the first day of the first month", the concepts such as "new", "positive" and "yuan" embodied in it all show people’s time positioning for the beginning of a year and their recognition of Vientiane’s renewal.

　　Third, how to set the festival with the beginning of the year?

　　The Spring Festival can become a traditional festival in China, and it has experienced a long development process, which is also related to the choice of calendar.

　　According to Meng Lingfa, China has a very long history of observing images and giving time, but there are still differences from one dynasty to another, which has a direct impact on the tradition of observing festivals at the beginning of the year.

　　In ancient times, people took the Big Dipper as the benchmark, and determined that "bucket handle Huiyin" was Chunzheng and "beginning of spring, who built Zhengyin Moon", was the beginning of the year. This is exactly the method of the era of the main branch, or the star calendar.

　　Simply speaking, the first month of the summer calendar is in Meng Chun, the first month of the business calendar is in winter and December, and the first month of the week calendar is in winter and November. After Qin unified the six countries, the Qin calendar (Zhuan Xu calendar) was adopted, and the first month was set in October.

　　In the early Han Dynasty, the Qin calendar was used. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, astronomers Tang Dou, Luo Xiahong, Deng Ping, etc., while absorbing the solar terms, made the "taichu calendar" and restored the first day of the spring of the summer calendar as the beginning of the year. This laid the time foundation for today’s Spring Festival, and Luoxiahong, a native of Langzhong, Sichuan, became the "first person in the Spring Festival" recognized by contemporary scholars and was regarded as the "grandfather of the year".

　　4. Why was "Nian" extended to the name of the year?

　　Nowadays, when people mention the Spring Festival, they always say "Spring Festival". Meng Lingfa explained that "Nian" belongs to the word "He", and Xu Shen wrote "Nian" as "Bang" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which means "which is the valley".

　　"Gu Liang Chuan Huan Gong Three Years" records that "all grains are ripe for years". Based on this, "year" has the meaning of "year achievement", that is, "one year’s harvest" Based on this original meaning, "year" gradually extended to the meaning of expressing time, and thus concepts such as "year festival", "age", "anniversary" and "age" appeared.

　　The same is true of the "year" of "Chinese New Year". As the so-called "spring planting", "summer hoeing", "autumn harvest" and "winter storage" go round and round, it is not difficult to understand that people regard "Chinese New Year" as a festival to celebrate the harvest.

　　In addition, "food is the most important thing for the people" and "community" and "millet" are extremely important to people, and in such an important period of the Spring Festival, posting Spring Festival couplets with the meaning of "bumper harvest", holding performances of "social fire" and "social drama", and praying for "good weather" and "bumper harvest" have become very important belief activities.

　　5. What is the relationship between New Year’s Eve and Spring Festival?

　　From the time point of view, New Year’s Eve is connected with the Spring Festival, but it has its origin, that is, "expelling diseases and ghosts". Han stone reliefs have "Nuo Opera Map", and Song Yi’s painting "Da Nuo Map" is proof.

　　Meng Lingfa explained that the original meaning of "except" is "transaction" and "evening" means "night", and this day is generally on the 30 th of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as "the 30 th of the year" It is night people who "stay up all night", which is commonly called "keeping the old age".

　　Therefore, from its original meaning, it can mean "abandoning the old and welcoming the new" and "exorcising evil spirits and avoiding filth" on the last night of the year. Therefore, there are similarities and differences between Spring Festival and New Year’s Eve, and the former can also include the latter to some extent — — Folk custom says that "it is the year after Laba", and "Year" is called "Spring Festival" in modern and contemporary society.

　　In addition, according to different kinship, people go to relatives’ homes to pay New Year greetings at different times from the first day of junior high school. For example, in some places, they "return to their parents’ homes" on the second day of junior high school and "aunts and uncles" on the third day.

　　6. When does New Year’s Eve appear at the earliest?

　　People in China often refer to New Year’s Eve as "New Year’s Eve", which is called "New Year’s Eve" if it is a day or a night. In some areas, the day before New Year’s Eve is also called "New Year’s Eve".

　　From the perspective of classics, the appearance of "New Year’s Eve" may be much later than the Spring Festival. The earliest reference to "New Year’s Eve" in the existing literature is the "Records of Local Customs" written by the Western Jin and Zhou Dynasties. "On New Year’s Eve, if you don’t sleep, it is called keeping the year."

　　Most of New Year’s Eve falls on the 30th of the twelfth lunar month, but it also falls on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month. Meng Lingfa said that the traditional calendar in China is generally a combination of yin and yang, which considers both the sun and the moon, and the Big Dipper and the Twenty-eight Nights. However, in order to bridge the time difference between the sun, the moon and the stars, a flat year and a leap year were established.

　　Therefore, there are 30 days and 29 days in the last month of the lunar year, but there are more than 30 days.

　　Seven, why do you want to keep the age?

　　"Shounian" is also called "Shounian Fire", according to the age, etc. Simply put, after dinner, the whole family entered the first day of the first month from "New Year’s Eve" until dawn.

　　Meng Lingfa believes that one of the reasons for this custom may be that "Shounian" originated from ancient nature worship and people’s reasonable explanation of it. People take the behavior of "staying up late" to resolve the survival crisis brought by the imaginary "Nian beast".

　　In other words, people hope to build an invisible force in the span of two periods to drive away all evil diseases and epidemics, so as to realize the effective protection of family or collective members.

　　In a word, the custom of "keeping the old age" on New Year’s Eve mainly comes from a symbolic expression of people’s alternation between the old and the new, which embodies people’s perceptual cognition and treatment of the cyclical changes in natural time series, and gradually moves towards national entertainment.

　　8. What are the main customs of the Spring Festival?

　　During the Spring Festival, there are various festival customs, such as eating jiaozi, setting off fireworks, paying lucky money and visiting temple fairs.

　　After eating the New Year’s Eve dinner, I also took back the Kitchen God. When the first day of the first month, everyone went to visit relatives and friends as usual, and "Happy New Year" in turn. People put on their favorite new clothes, prepare refreshments and sweets, and entertain guests warmly.

　　In the old folk customs, from the first day to the seventh day, everything is exquisite every day, which is quite ceremonial.

　　Nine, why do you want to eat "five spicy dishes"?

　　Interestingly, some places eat "five spicy dishes" during the Spring Festival, which are cold dishes composed of five kinds of plants: raw leeks, raw onions, Polygonum cuspidatum, Polygonum cuspidatum and Artemisia scoparia, and some also use onions, garlic sprouts, ginger, peppers and mustard.

　　In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Zonggu’s Chronicle of the Age of Jingchu recorded: "Spring cakes, radishes and spiced spring plates are eaten in the New Year". It can be seen that the "five-spice plate" was widely distributed in Chu.

　　The "five-spice plate" is basically based on spicy dishes, and its homonym is "new", which means the beginning of a new year. In addition, eating "five spicy dishes" has the meaning of eliminating evil and diseases, and praying for "good health in the new year".

　　Ten, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new is the core topic of the Spring Festival?

　　"Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones every day." Meng Lingfa said that "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new" is indeed the core topic of the Spring Festival. It can be said that most Spring Festival activities are inseparable from this.

　　Sticking Spring Festival couplets, door gods, etc. generally appear on New Year’s Eve (noon); The bowing in New Year’s greetings on the first day of the first month, the auspicious words when greeting each other, etc., can all show that both of them have the characteristics of "resigning the old and welcoming the new".

　　Meng Lingfa believes that, comparatively speaking, the "farewell to the old" attribute of New Year’s Eve is prominent, and the custom of the first day of the first month is more inclined to "welcome the new".

　　In his view, celebrating the Spring Festival is an important activity that China has inherited for thousands of years. We should pay attention to the role of traditional culture in the development of contemporary society, do a good job in the process of protection and inheritance, and better maintain the cultural identity function of traditional festivals. (End)

Recently, the highly anticipated version of Tank 300 V6 (called Tank 330 by some media) has been officially launched. The launch of this model not only marks the further deepening of tank brand in the field of off-road SUV, but also brings a brand-new driving experience to off-road enthusiasts. The launch of the tank version 300 V6, with its excellent performance upgrade and more enjoyable off-road capability, once again ignited the enthusiasm of the market.

First, the overall performance upgrade

The most striking thing about the 300 V6 version of the tank is its brand-new 3.0T V6 engine. This engine adopts advanced twin-turbo technology, with a maximum power of 280 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm. Compared with the 2.0T engine of the current model, the V6 engine has significantly improved its power reserve and running stability. This upgrade makes the tank version 300 V6 easy to cope with all kinds of complicated road conditions during off-road driving, and it can show strong climbing ability and extricating itself from difficulties, whether it is steep hillside or muddy swamp.

In addition, the tank version 300 V6 is also equipped with a brand-new 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which makes shifting smoother and driving experience more comfortable. The addition of this gearbox not only improves the fuel economy of the vehicle, but also enables the driver to control the vehicle more freely in the off-road process and enjoy more pure driving pleasure.

Second, the off-road ability will be improved again.

As an SUV specially designed for off-road, the tank version 300 V6 can’t be underestimated in off-road capability. In addition to its powerful dynamic performance, the car is also equipped with a number of off-road auxiliary systems, such as body, part-time 4wd system and differential lock. With the addition of these systems, the tank version 300 V6 can cope with all kinds of challenges more calmly in the off-road process, whether wading, rock climbing or crossing the desert, it can show extraordinary off-road strength.

It is worth mentioning that the design of Tank 300 V6 has also been upgraded. The new car adopts smoother body lines and sharper front shape, and at the same time, more chrome-plated decorative parts are added, which makes the vehicle more noble and domineering. In terms of interior, the new car has also been redesigned, equipped with more luxurious seat materials and more intelligent central control system, which further enhances the sense of quality and technology of the whole car.

Third, the market responded enthusiastically.

The launch of the tank version 300 V6 has not only attracted the enthusiastic attention of the vast number of off-road enthusiasts, but also won wide recognition in the market. According to the official information, the sales volume of new cars has continued to climb after listing, and it has become one of the most popular models in the market. This achievement is not only due to the powerful brand influence and product strength of the tank brand, but also inseparable from the recognition and love of the excellent performance of the tank version 300 V6 by consumers.

To sum up, the launch of the tank version 300 V6 has undoubtedly injected new vitality into the off-road SUV market. This model has won wide attention and praise in the market for its excellent performance upgrade and more enjoyable off-road ability. It is believed that in the future, Tank 300 V6 will continue to lead the development trend of off-road SUV market, bringing more surprises and expectations to off-road enthusiasts.

District Housing and Urban-Rural (City) Construction Committee, Housing Authority, District Market Supervision Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Commercial Finance Bureau, Yanshan Market Supervision Branch, and all relevant units:

　　In order to build a property management system under the framework of community governance led by party building, standardize the legitimate rights and interests of relevant subjects of property management, and ensure the legal, safe and rational use of property, according to the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code, Regulations on Property Management, Regulations on Beijing Property Management and other relevant laws and regulations, The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau jointly revised the Beijing Early Property Service Contract (BF—2010—2712) and the Beijing Property Service Contract (BF—2010—2713), and formed the Beijing Early Property Service Contract (BF—2021—2712) and the Beijing Property Service Contract. The relevant issues in the implementation of the model text are hereby notified as follows:

　　One,The model text mainly clarifies the rights and obligations between the development and construction unit or the owners’ assembly and the property service provider, emphasizes the responsibilities of the parties to the contract, and clearly stipulates the responsibilities of both parties for breach of contract, termination of contract modification, dispute handling and so on.

　　Second,The housing and urban-rural (city) construction committees and housing management bureaus in all districts should do a good job in publicity and training, guide the development and construction units or owners’ congress to sign service contracts with property service providers using model texts, and do a good job in publicity according to relevant regulations. The market supervision and management departments of all districts shall promptly investigate and deal with the illegal acts of format clauses in the use of contracts.

　　Third,The model text shall be officially implemented as of the date of issuance. All units should pay attention to collect the problems found in the implementation of the model text, and promptly report to the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee andMunicipal market supervision and management bureauFeedback.

　　Fourth,Model texts can be found in "Window of the Capital" (www.beijing.gov.cn), "Website of Beijing Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee" (zjw.beijing.gov.cn) and "Beijing"Market supervision administrationWebsite "(scjgj.beijing.gov.cn) for download.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration　　　　

June 14th, 2022　　

　　"Langfang City should seize the great opportunity of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, strengthen the construction of specialized investment teams, further rationalize the investment promotion system and mechanism, and accelerate the introduction of a number of large and good projects that establish cities and counties." On February 8th, the first "Langfang Development Lecture Hall" was held in Langfang City, Hebei Province. The lecturers gave special lectures to more than 6,100 cadres at the township level and above in the city with the theme of "Negotiation Skills for Investment Promotion and Practical Operation of Projects".

　　Recently, Langfang has carried out the "year of project construction" in depth, focusing on attracting investment, strengthening entities, optimizing structure and breaking through innovation to accelerate high-quality development.

　　February 12th, Langfang Airport Economic Zone — The life and health industry cooperation matchmaking meeting of Wuhan Optics Valley Bio-City was successfully held in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The Beijing Innovation Center of Wuhan Optics Valley Bio-City settled in Langfang Airport Economic Zone, and 12 enterprises signed contracts to settle in, with an estimated annual output value of 2.5 billion yuan. This is the practical action of Langfang Airport Economic Zone to create a "new model of integration of production and city and a new cluster of 10 billion industries".

　　Investment promotion can’t wait and can’t be delayed. Langfang city has made great efforts to run out of the acceleration of attracting investment.

　　On February 13th, the Southeast Investment Promotion Center of Bazhou Municipal People’s Government was unveiled in Xiamen, Fujian. The establishment of this center will play a window role for Bazhou to accurately integrate investment promotion resources in southern Fujian and improve investment promotion efficiency.

　　On February 14th, Xianghe County, led by the leaders of four major teams in the county, took the initiative to go out of Langfang, and separately docked more than 50 projects, including Beijing Paul Investment Group Great Health Industrial Park and Guangrongou Intelligent Communication Equipment Production Base Project, and actively contacted the Hebei Provincial Office in Tianjin, Beijing Tongzhou District Investment Promotion Service Center and other departments to strive for the early landing of the projects in Xianghe.

　　… … … …

　　Strive to take the first step and run the first stick. This year, Langfang’s industrial investment promotion has been fully opened. The city adheres to the principle of "going out, please come in", and conducts accurate investment promotion around 16 aspects, including national strategy, modern trade logistics, expanding consumption, key industries, key platforms, major events, and urban construction management and operation. Actively connect with ministries and commissions, connect with central enterprises, Beijing enterprises and well-known private enterprises, implement ten investment promotion actions, establish six investment promotion mechanisms, and promote new breakthroughs in the quantity, scale and quality of investment promotion.

　　"Langfang plans to hold more than 10 major investment promotion activities, more than 100 large and medium-sized investment promotion activities, visit no less than 1,000 enterprises, and strive to negotiate more than 1,500 industrial projects with a capital of more than 50 million yuan and sign more than 800 contracts." Lu Wei, director of Langfang Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

　　In mid-February, when we entered the construction site of major projects in Langfang, we could see the construction scenes in full swing everywhere, and the project construction was racing against time.

　　There are many tower cranes and roaring machines in Langfang Airport Economic Zone. On February 11th, the district held a ceremony for the centralized commencement of key projects in the first quarter of 2023, and started nine projects with a total investment of 6.07 billion yuan, covering three leading industries: aviation science and technology services, modern trade logistics and life and health.

　　In Xianghe Economic Development Zone, a large number of new factories are springing up. Key project of Hebei Province invested and constructed by Xianghe Zhonglian Health Industry Development Co., Ltd. — — The construction of Xianghe base in Boyun Rongzhong smart medical industry is hot. The project covers a total area of about 300 mu, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. The 26 enterprises in the fields of life and health and intelligent manufacturing who intend to settle in the park are all from Beijing.

　　When the project is introduced, it has to fall and move. This year, Langfang focused on ten key areas, such as industry, trade and logistics, urban construction, transportation, water conservancy, health, education, culture, tourism, health, agriculture and energy, and enhanced the effectiveness of investment and project construction. The city focuses on solving the problems that restrict the project landing, such as land use indicators, planning adjustment, energy consumption capacity, etc., identifying the blocking points, difficulties and pain points, taking targeted measures to promote the normalization of industrial projects, further streamlining the examination and approval items, optimizing the examination and approval process, strengthening the protection of land, capital, energy, environmental protection and other factors, promoting the project landing to be more efficient and convenient, and creating a good business environment to support the construction of guaranteed projects.

　　Dong Liping, director of the Development and Reform Commission of Langfang City, said that the city will further build and manage the "seven project libraries", improve the four mechanisms of leading the agency, leading the package, observing and training, and evaluating, and carry out activities such as project start-up and observation to ensure that 1,200 projects with an investment of more than 100 million yuan and 270 projects with an investment of more than 1 billion yuan are planned and implemented throughout the year, and more than 360 provincial and municipal key construction projects are implemented, with an investment of more than 65 billion yuan and an investment increase of 7.

　　Recently, the second phase project of Shentong Express North Headquarters Base, located in Daqinghe Park, Gu ‘an High-tech Zone, Langfang, is stepping up construction. Shentong Express North Headquarters Base Project is Shentong’s largest northern hub transshipment center, with a planned daily production capacity of 5 million orders, directly radiating Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Northeast China, Shanxi and other places.

　　"In the process of project construction, relevant departments of the park actively intervened to implement ‘ Nothing bothers you, and you are on call ’ The assistance mechanism has improved the efficiency of project procedures, and solved many difficulties and pain points of enterprises such as supporting road network infrastructure and handling construction procedures in time. At present, the project construction is progressing smoothly and the owners are very satisfied. " Zhang Haifeng, executive deputy director of Daqinghe Park in Gu ‘an High-tech Zone, said.

　　Focusing on the construction goal of "two hubs and three bases" in Langfang, Langfang issued "Several Policies and Measures to Support the Development of Modern Commercial Logistics Industry (Trial)", and issued 14 support and reward measures from six aspects: land support, bonus reward, talent reward, approval support, listing reward and referrer reward, and vigorously introduced modern commercial logistics headquarters enterprises. At the same time, Langfang introduced 25 measures to support the transformation and upgrading of existing logistics enterprises, the development of cross-border electronic commerce industrial parks and the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, so as to improve the development quality of modern commercial logistics industry, strengthen service guarantee and optimize the development environment.

　　"This year, Langfang City will further implement the action of improving the quality and efficiency of trade logistics, start six major projects such as logistics hub construction and smart express demonstration, introduce more than 30 well-known cross-border e-commerce enterprises, and more than 10 regional headquarters projects of international trade logistics CBD in the airport economic zone, and accelerate the construction of northern headquarters base projects such as Zhongtong, Yuantong and Yunda, so as to drive the modern trade logistics industry to achieve new breakthroughs and strive to exceed 45 billion yuan in industrial added value." Wu Shengxiang, full-time deputy director of Langfang Commercial Logistics Office, said.

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　　CCTV News:On January 4th, the Ministry of Finance, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the State Civil Service Bureau released the revised Measures for the Administration of Training Fees of Central and State Organs, which revised the original measures in the aspects of training plan management, organization management, classified management of training items and calculation of lecture fees, so as to further promote the construction of the system of practicing economy and opposing waste.

　　The revised new method is quite distinctive in many aspects, such as clarifying the charging standard for lectures, stipulating that the lectures of academicians should not exceed 1,500 yuan per class hour, and the maximum 760 yuan per person per day at the provincial and ministerial levels, emphasizing that "whoever holds the lectures will bear the expenses", not charging the trainees, strictly prohibiting the transfer and apportionment of training expenses, and adding the content of supervision and inspection on whether there is extravagance and waste.

　　The new regulations implement the highest standard of project classification management 760 yuan/person/day.

　　The training management measures implemented on January 1, 2014 stipulate that the training fees shall be subject to comprehensive quota standards, itemized approval and total amount control. The comprehensive quota standards are accommodation fee 180 yuan/person/day, food fee 110 yuan/person/day, venue fee and lecture fee 100 yuan/person/day, information fee, transportation fee and other fees 60 yuan/person/day, and the total is 450 yuan/person/day. Training within 15 days is controlled according to the comprehensive quota standard; Training exceeding 15 days shall be controlled according to 80% of the comprehensive quota standard; More than 30 days of training, more than days in accordance with the comprehensive quota standard of 70% control. The above days include the check-in and evacuation time, and the check-in and evacuation time shall not exceed 1 day respectively.

　　Compared with the provisions of the 2014 version, the new method clearly implements the classified management of training projects and adjusts the comprehensive quota standard in conjunction with conference fees. According to the requirements of "Regulations on Cadre Education and Training" classification and full-time training, the training programs are divided into three categories, which are applicable to provincial and ministerial level personnel, department-level personnel, division-level personnel and below. Considering that the training of central and state organs is basically held in Beijing, the original 180 yuan accommodation fee standard is difficult to meet the needs. According to the changes in market prices and the adjustment of conference fee standards, the comprehensive quota standard for training fees is appropriately raised.

　　The lecture fee is not more than 1,500 yuan/class hour for well-known experts.

　　According to the new regulations, the teacher fee refers to the expenses incurred by hiring teachers to teach, including the teacher’s lecture fee, accommodation fee, meals fee and inter-city transportation fee.

　　In the old regulations implemented in 2014, the provision that the charging standard for lecture fees is "calculated by half a day" is not accurate enough, and in actual implementation, one or two class hours are also calculated by half a day. This revision is linked with the provision of "Regulations on Cadre Education and Training" that the calculation unit of lecture fees is adjusted from "half a day" to class hours, and the standards are as follows:

　　Deputy senior technical title professionals do not exceed 500 yuan per class;

　　Professional staff with senior technical titles shall not exceed the maximum of 1000 yuan per class hour;

　　Academicians and nationally renowned experts generally do not exceed 1,500 yuan per class hour.

　　This standard is reduced by half compared with the standard stipulated in the 2014 version of the method. At the same time, it is stipulated that the lecture fee shall be calculated according to the actual class hours, with a maximum of 4 class hours per half day. If multiple classes are taught at the same time, the lecture fee will not be calculated repeatedly.

　　No fees may be passed on to the trainees, and offenders will be transferred to judicial organs.

　　In terms of training plan management, the new method, while reiterating that the annual training plan of each unit is reported to the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Finance and the State Civil Service Bureau for the record, emphasizes that the temporarily added training items must be reported to the main responsible comrades of the unit for approval, and provide the approval materials for the main responsible comrades of the unit when reimbursing. At the same time, in the supervision and inspection, the content of "whether the temporary increase training plan is reported to the main responsible comrades of the unit for approval" has been added.

　　In terms of training organization and management, the new method emphasizes that "whoever holds the training will bear the cost" while reaffirming six "no" and five "no" prohibitions on training contents, meals, activities, etc., and it is forbidden to charge participants, transfer and apportion training expenses, and increase the content of supervision and inspection on whether there is extravagance and waste.

　　It is understood that the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Finance, the State Civil Service Bureau and other relevant departments will supervise and inspect the training activities of various units and the management and use of training fees. For violations of the new measures found in the inspection, the relevant departments will order them to make corrections, recover funds and notify them; The relevant responsible personnel shall be given disciplinary sanctions according to regulations; Those suspected of violating the law shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.

　　Official standard of travel expenses: National staff stay in Beijing for one night without exceeding 500 yuan.

　　The Detailed List of Accommodation Standards for Staff of Central and State Organs Traveling to Local Areas, which came into effect in May 2016, stipulates that the accommodation standard for ministerial officials traveling to Beijing is limited to 1,100 yuan per day, while that for bureau-level officials is limited to 650 yuan and that for others is limited to 500 yuan per day. Ministerial officials go to Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Dalian, Jilin and other places, and the daily limit of accommodation fee is mostly 800 yuan.

　　In Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao City, Sanya City, Hainan Province and other places, during the peak season, the maximum daily limit of accommodation for ministerial officials on business trips rose to 1,200 yuan. The specific implementation standards are as follows ↓ ↓

　　　　Carry out clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment in an all-round way, promote the transformation from "nutritional diet support" to "clinical nutrition treatment", and provide strong support for patients to speed up rehabilitation, shorten hospitalization time and save medical expenses.

　　　　With the increasing demand for nutritional treatment in clinical diagnosis and treatment, and to better meet the diversified and personalized medical and health needs of the masses, in 2017, the General Office of the State Council issued the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030), requiring medical institutions to establish a sound clinical nutrition work system, carry out nutrition screening, nutrition evaluation, nutrition diagnosis and nutrition treatment for inpatients, promote the prevention and treatment of nutrition-related chronic diseases, and promote formula food for special medical purposes (FSMP).

　　　　Over the years, based on professional development and discipline construction, the Clinical Nutrition Department of Mianyang Central Hospital in Sichuan Province has carried out clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment in an all-round way, promoting the transformation from "nutritional diet support" to "clinical nutrition treatment", which has provided strong support for patients to speed up rehabilitation, shorten hospitalization time and save medical expenses.

　　　　From nutritional support to nutritional therapy

　　　　Chen Lan (pseudonym), 77 years old, suffered from repeated nausea and vomiting due to acute severe pancreatitis. When he went to the hepatobiliary surgery department of Mianyang Central Hospital, he had been fasting for more than 20 days. His body nutrition was maintained by parenteral nutrient solution infusion, and his weight dropped to 36 kg.

　　　　"Intestinal function has been damaged, which is not conducive to the recovery of the disease." Dong Yang, the nutritionist in charge of the clinical nutrition department of the hospital, after consultation, placed a nasointestinal tube according to his illness and nutritional status, and infused pre-digested enteral nutrition preparation for enteral nutrition treatment. At the same time, daily nutritional rounds, monitoring nutritional status, timely adjust the dose.

　　　　After more than 20 days, Chen Lan’s physical condition gradually improved, from nasointestinal tube intake to oral intake, and her daily food intake also increased, and her weight increased by 6 kg.

　　　　In recent years, in the process of disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, the role of nutritional therapy has become increasingly prominent, and the development of clinical nutrition has also entered the fast lane.

　　　　However, as a new discipline formed by the cross-integration of clinical medicine and nutrition, many people don’t know much about clinical nutrition therapy, and their cognition and orientation also stay in patient meal service.

　　　　In this regard, the clinical nutrition department of Mianyang Central Hospital pays attention to the combination of propaganda and practice, and takes many measures to improve the nutritional status of patients, improve the immunity of the body and promote the healing and rehabilitation of injuries.

　　　　On the basis of providing nutritional dietary services, the clinical nutrition department carries out nutritional risk screening, nutritional status evaluation, nutritional consultation, nutritional rounds, nutritional consultation, enteral and parenteral nutrition treatment, etc., not only to do a good job in dietary support, but also to participate in clinical nutritional treatment.

　　　　Through the establishment of cooperation mechanism with clinical departments, department nutritionists go deep into clinical departments and wards in different regions, consult with doctors, dynamically evaluate patients’ nutritional status, conduct precise intervention and individual guidance, and do a good job of patient nutrition "mentor" and individualized nutritional preparation "preparer" with heart.

　　　　At the same time, we actively participated in a number of Multidisciplinary Collaboration Groups (MDT) in the hospital and set up a nutrition support group, which truly realized the clinical diagnosis and treatment with nutrition and effectively promoted the rapid recovery of patients.

　　　　Informatization empowerment extension service

　　　　In order to comprehensively improve the coverage of clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment for inpatients, in recent years, medical institutions at all levels have begun to extend the clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment model to informationization.

　　　　How to support the efficient operation of clinical work with informatization? In 2022, Mianyang Central Hospital organized consultation among medical department, nursing department, information department, charging department and medical insurance department, and established an information process of "nutrition screening-nutrition assessment-nutrition diagnosis-nutrition treatment" in the hospital.

　　　　Specifically, nurses screen the newly hospitalized patients through the patient nutrition risk screening form and enter it into the system. Clinicians will immediately initiate consultation with nutritionists for patients with a total score of ≥3 according to the scores of various indicators in the form, and nutritionists will evaluate the nutritional status of patients and carry out nutritional diagnosis.

　　　　It can be said that the combing and establishment of the information-based diagnosis and treatment process has achieved full coverage of nutrition screening and evaluation for newly admitted patients.

　　　　In addition, in the face of complex and diverse diseases, clinical nutritional intervention should be effective, and normalized individualized nutritional therapy is essential. According to Kuang Ming, director of the Clinical Nutrition Department, in order to fully meet patients’ individualized nutritional treatment needs, last year, after the information construction of clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment was mature and applied, his department officially opened the 100,000-class air purification enteral nutrition preparation room.

　　　　According to the metabolic characteristics of patients’ diseases, nutritionists can adjust the proportion of preparation formulas every day in the stage of "nutrition intervention" to prepare exclusive individualized enteral nutrition preparations for patients, so as to help patients recover quickly.

　　　　It is worth mentioning that in February last year, Mianyang Central Hospital was successfully selected as the national pilot unit of "Hospital Nutrition Screening, Evaluation, Diagnosis and Treatment Integrated Process Construction" by virtue of its system, function, perfect clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment standardization and information process.

　　　　Expand the team of clinical nutritionists

　　　　Talent is the first driving force of development. In order to strengthen clinical nutrition support and ensure the quality of medical service, Mianyang Central Hospital introduced high-quality professionals, expanded the team of clinical nutritionists in the hospital, and sent nutrition professionals to study abroad to comprehensively improve the team’s ability.

　　　　The clinical nutrition department of our hospital has 7 professional technicians, presided over a provincial scientific research project, undertook a national scientific research sub-project and published more than 20 academic papers.

　　　　As a supporting department of clinical treatment, clinical nutrition department conforms to the new trend of the times and actively seeks new ways of development. In the vertical development, it aims at the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment service ability, revitalizes the construction of talent echelon, and at the same time, it insists on paying equal attention to "medical teaching and research management", promotes technology and service innovation, and leads the integrated development of departments; In the horizontal development, we actively went deep into the clinic, found and solved problems, and successively established several professional development directions, such as surgical nutrition, severe nutrition and tumor nutrition, to comprehensively promote the development of departments.

　　　　In addition to participating in clinical diagnosis and treatment, the clinical nutrition department also offers nutrition consultation clinics to provide nutrition consultation and guidance for non-hospitalized patients; Carry out family nutrition follow-up guidance for discharged patients and provide patients with life-cycle nutrition treatment services; Go into schools and communities, carry out large-scale free nutrition consultation and popular science education, and provide professional nutrition guidance for the public …

　　　　Over the years, the high-quality development of clinical nutrition department has taken solid steps, and the patient’s medical experience has been continuously improved. The hospital has been successively rated as the first sentinel hospital of the National Clinical Nutrition Professional Quality Control Center, the clinical nutrition specialty alliance unit of Huaxi Hospital, the affiliated unit of Mianyang Clinical Nutrition Quality Control Center, and the national clinical nutrition department construction pilot unit.

　　　　Kuang Ming said that the research, teaching and clinical work of clinical nutrition will be carried out in depth, the "Clinical Nutrition Action" will continue to be promoted, the workflow of nutrition diagnosis and treatment will be further improved, the talent echelon and discipline construction will be strengthened, and the service level of clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment will be continuously improved.

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