On November 29th, 2004, the 8th China-ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting was held in Vientiane, Laos. Under the witness of Premier Wen Jiabao and the leaders of the 10 ASEAN countries, the Minister of Commerce and the economic ministers of the 10 ASEAN countries jointly signed the China-ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and the Agreement on Trade in Goods. On July 20th this year, the tax reduction plan of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the core content of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, was fully launched. This marks that the Agreement on Trade in Goods has officially entered the implementation stage, and also marks that the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has been fully kicked off. In order to make readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, grasp the specific arrangements of the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and make good use of the opportunities that the Free Trade Area will bring, this paper makes a general introduction to the Agreement.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a legal document regulating the arrangement of tariff reduction and dealing with non-tariff measures in the trade in goods between China and ASEAN. It has 23 clauses and 3 annexes, mainly including tariff reduction and cancellation, revision of concessions, quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers, safeguard measures, accelerated implementation of commitments, general exceptions, security exceptions, institutional arrangements and deliberations.

　　I. Classification of Free Trade Zone Products

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, all products are divided into two categories: normal products and sensitive products, except for the early harvest products with tax reduction arrangements.

　　In normal products, products are divided into two categories: first-track products and second-track products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate should be zero, but the difference is that the second-track products can enjoy certain flexibility in the time of canceling tariffs. Among the sensitive products, according to the degree of sensitivity, the products are subdivided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate may not be zero, but the difference is that the general sensitive products will reduce their tariffs to a relatively low level after a period of time, while the highly sensitive products will eventually retain relatively high tariffs.

　　The product classification of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area can be illustrated by the following table:

　　

　　Second, the tax reduction mode of normal products

　　The negotiation of goods trade in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area adopts a "negativelist" mode, and all products that are not included in the list of sensitive products are regarded as normal products. Therefore, under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, most products are normal products.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods specifies in detail the mode of tariff reduction and elimination for normal products, among which the special and differential treatment for new ASEAN members is an important principle embodied in the Agreement. The main provisions are:

　　(1) Tax reduction steps: For China and six ASEAN countries (old ASEAN members, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand), the normal products will be reduced in July 2005, and the tariffs will be reduced once on January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2009 respectively, and the tariffs will be finally reduced to zero on January 1, 2010; For the new members of ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam), the tariff will be reduced from July 2005, and the tariff will be reduced on January 1st every year from 2006 to 2009, and the tariff will not be reduced in 2010, and the tariff will be reduced every two years from 2011, and the tariff will be reduced to zero by 2015.

　　(2) Starting tax rate for tax reduction: The Agreement on Trade in Goods classifies products according to their starting tax rate, and each category follows a certain tax reduction model, and finally the tariff is reduced to zero. Generally speaking, at present, products with higher tax rates have a larger tax reduction rate and a faster rate of reduction, while products with lower tariffs have a smaller tax reduction rate and a slower rate, which can ensure the steady tax reduction of all products. Compared with China and the old ASEAN members, the new ASEAN members have a finer product classification, a more gentle tax reduction, and a longer time from the beginning of tax reduction to the abolition of tariffs.

　　(III) Normal products on Track 2: The tax reduction mode of normal products on Track 2 is exactly the same as that of normal products on Track 1. The only difference is that when the tariff of normal products on Track 2 is reduced to below 5% according to the tax reduction mode, the tariff can be kept at no more than 5%, and it will be zero later than that of normal products on Track 1. For China and six ASEAN countries, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2012, and for new ASEAN members, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2018. However, there are certain restrictions on the number of track two products. The track two products of China and six ASEAN countries shall not exceed 150 six-digit tax items, and the new ASEAN members shall not exceed 250 six-digit tax items.

　　(four) the specific tax reduction model of normal products in various countries:

　　1. China and six ASEAN countries.

　　

　　2. Vietnam

　　

　　3. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar

　　

　　To sum up, the tariffs on track one normal products of China and six ASEAN countries should be abolished on January 1, 2010, and the tariffs on track two normal products should be finally abolished before January 1, 2012. The tariffs on normal products of Track 1 of new ASEAN members should be abolished on January 1, 2015, and the tariffs on normal products of Track 2 should be finally abolished before January 1, 2018.

　　Tax reduction mode of sensitive products

　　(I) Types of Sensitive Products Sensitive products are products that need to be protected for the development of domestic industries. It has certain particularity, and it takes a long time to reduce taxes, and the final tax rate cannot be zero, but it should be kept at a certain tariff level. According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products can be divided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products according to their sensitivity. China put forward a list of sensitive products for the ten ASEAN countries, which is also applicable to the ten countries; Ten ASEAN countries put forward their own lists of sensitive products for China, and the listed sensitive products are only applicable to China.

　　In China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, each party has put forward different sensitive products according to its own situation. China’s sensitive products mainly include rice, natural rubber, palm oil, some chemicals, digital TV, plates and paper products. ASEAN countries have put forward sensitive products such as rubber products, plastic products, ceramic products, some textiles and clothing, steel products, some household appliances, automobiles and motorcycles.

　　(II) Upper Limit of Sensitive Products According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products are subject to two indicators, namely, the number of tax items and the import amount. In other words, the number of sensitive products cannot exceed a certain tax item, and the import amount affected by sensitive products of one party cannot exceed a certain proportion of the total import of that party, but the agreement also makes special arrangements for new members of ASEAN. The upper limit of sensitive products in each country is as follows: 1. China and six ASEAN countries: the number shall not exceed 400 (six tax items), and the import value shall not exceed 10% of the total import value (based on the data in 2001).

　　2. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar: The number does not exceed 500 (six tax items), and there is no import ceiling.

　　3. Vietnam: The number shall not exceed 500 (six-digit tax items), and there is no upper limit for import, but Vietnam shall reduce the tariffs on sensitive products to a certain extent within the specified time.

　　(III) Tax reduction mode of sensitive products Generally, the tax reduction mode of sensitive products is different from that of highly sensitive products. Generally, the final tax rate of sensitive products is lower than that of highly sensitive products because of their low sensitivity, but the number of highly sensitive products is also subject to certain constraints.

　　1. Tax reduction mode for general sensitive products: (1) China and six ASEAN countries: reduced to 20% on January 1, 2012, and further reduced to below 5% on January 1, 2018.

　　(2) Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam: it was reduced to 20% on January 1, 2015, and further reduced to less than 5% on January 1, 2020.

　　2. Tax reduction mode of highly sensitive products: China and six ASEAN countries should reduce the tariff of highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2015, but the number of highly sensitive products should not exceed 100 six-digit tax items.

　　The new ASEAN members should reduce the tariffs on highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2018, but the number of highly sensitive products in Vietnam should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items, and Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items.

　　Rules of origin

　　Rules of origin are the yardstick to determine the "identity" of products. The rules of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area are based on "value-added standards". According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, if the value-added of local processing of a product is not less than 40% of the total value of the product, the product can be considered as a product originating from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and enjoy the preferential tax rate of the free trade area in import and export trade. Because the early harvest products are mainly agricultural products, the criterion of "complete acquisition" is basically adopted. A few products with special circumstances, such as textiles and wool products, adopt other methods of origin determination, such as processing procedures and tax number change.

　　At present, the certificate of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area uses FormE, which is different from the format of WTO certificate of origin. In China, it is issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local inspection and quarantine departments. With this certificate, you can enjoy the preferential tariffs of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area at customs clearance.

　　safeguard measure

　　Trade remedy measures are the "safety valves" of import and export trade, mainly including anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures. The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that the anti-dumping and countervailing measures of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area shall be subject to the relevant provisions of WTO. However, in terms of safeguard measures, in order to ensure that their domestic industries are not seriously affected, the agreement stipulates safeguard measures for the free trade zone, allowing all parties to adopt them when necessary.

　　The main content of safeguard measures in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is that when the domestic production department of a product suffers substantial damage or threat of material injury due to the surge of imports from within China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, a contracting party may initiate safeguard measures and raise tariffs on products from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. However, in order to avoid abuse of safeguards, the agreement also stipulates the restrictive conditions for each party to use safeguards. First, as far as specific products are concerned, the time limit for the use of safeguard measures is within five years from the date when the product starts to reduce taxes to the date when the product reduces taxes; Second, one implementation period shall not exceed three years, and the extension period shall not exceed one year; Third, the tariff rate for implementing safeguard measures shall not be higher than the MFN tariff rate for this product when taking safeguard measures; Fourthly, FTZ safeguard measures should not be used at the same time as WTO safeguard measures. The formulation of these rules, on the one hand, ensures the right of members to use safeguard measures, on the other hand, maintains the normal trade order.

　　Quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, each contracting party should not keep any quantitative restrictions, and non-WTO contracting parties should gradually lift their quantitative restrictions. At the same time, all parties should determine their remaining non-tariff barriers as soon as possible and gradually abolish them. This provision is of great significance to effectively ensure the degree of self-ownership of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.

　　Recognize China’s market economy status

　　In Article 14 of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, the ten ASEAN countries explicitly recognized that China is a complete market economy, and promised not to apply Articles 15 (anti-dumping substitute pricing clause) and 16 (special safeguard measures clause) of the Protocol on People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s accession to the World Trade Organization and paragraph 242 (special textile safeguard clause) of the Report of the Working Party on China’s accession to the World Trade Organization to China. This provision is of special significance to China, which not only strives for a fair and just trade competition environment for Chinese enterprises in the free trade zone, but also plays a good exemplary role in promoting other countries in the world to recognize China’s market economy status.

　　Other issues

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that all parties shall abide by the relevant provisions of the WTO in terms of technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and intellectual property agreements. The provisions of WTO multilateral trade in goods that are not specifically mentioned or amended in other agreements shall be applicable to China-ASEAN Free Trade Area after being amended. The agreement also provides for transparency standards, accelerated tax reduction arrangements, general exceptions, security exceptions, and related procedures and institutional arrangements.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a landmark agreement between China and ASEAN. Its achievement and implementation laid the foundation and paved the way for the comprehensive construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. We should fully understand this agreement, seize the new opportunities arising from the FTA, and make new efforts to deepen and develop mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation with ASEAN countries.

　　(Editor: Fan Wei Source: International Business Daily China ASEAN Business Weekly Reporter: Shang Guofan)

Dawn News Network-Dawn News On April 1, the reporter walked into the construction site of the molten salt heat storage project of Guoneng Suzhou Thermal Power Co., Ltd., and the engineering vehicles shuttled back and forth, the pile driver rumbled, the workers were skilled, and the steel bars were steadily driven into the foundation … The construction of the molten salt heat storage project was in full swing.

Molten salt has the characteristics of high boiling point, low viscosity, low steam pressure and high volume heat, and it is an excellent heat transfer and storage medium. Molten salt heat storage technology uses the temperature difference generated during the heating and cooling of molten salt to realize thermal energy storage. According to Wu Xing, director of the production technology department of Guoneng Suzhou, by applying molten salt heat storage technology, the heat energy generated in the process of coal-fired power generation is stored in molten salt when the power grid is low, and released when the power supply load is low, which is equivalent to providing a super "charging treasure" for the coal-fired generator set.

In the list of green and low-carbon advanced technology demonstration projects (the first batch) recently published by the National Development and Reform Commission, the molten salt heat storage project of Guoneng Suzhou Thermal Power Co., Ltd. ranks among them, which is a breakthrough in the transformation of molten salt heat storage technology achievements in our city.

This project is the first molten salt energy storage project instead of electrochemical energy storage project in China, and it is also the world’s largest coal-fired generator set coupled molten salt heat storage project at present. It has more than 40 invention patents, completely independent intellectual property rights, and all core equipment is localized.

"The selection of this project marks that the innovation of molten salt heat storage applied to coal-fired power flexibility transformation technology has been fully recognized in the green and low-carbon field, and it has also injected new impetus into the company’s sustainable development." Wu Xing told reporters that the project integrates domestic top scientific research institutes and equipment manufacturing units, breaks through the bottleneck of thermoelectric coupling of some traditional coal-fired generating units, improves the regulation capacity of coal-fired generating units by storing and releasing thermal energy, better adapts to the changes in power system demand, realizes flexible power supply scheduling, and achieves efficient utilization of green and low-carbon energy.

According to the calculation, after the project is put into operation, the maximum load of the generator set with heating can be increased from 80% to 100% of the rated load, and the power generation capacity of renewable energy can be increased by 70 MW and 350 MWh, which can reduce 60,000 tons of coal combustion and 85,000 tons of carbon emissions throughout the year, ensuring the heating safety of 51 industrial and commercial enterprises in Suzhou, which is of great strategic significance for optimizing the energy structure, energy saving and emission reduction and promoting the development of clean energy industry in Suzhou.

The application of molten salt heat storage in coal-fired power flexibility transformation technology is just a microcosm of Guoneng Suzhou Company’s active exploration of new energy storage technology. Wu Xing said that the company will take this as a new starting point, continuously increase investment in energy innovation, strengthen cooperation with the New Energy Technology Research Institute of the National Energy Group and leading enterprises in the industrial chain, jointly accelerate the progress of the project, strive to achieve more independent innovation achievements, provide support for the construction of a new energy system in our city, and help achieve the goal of "double carbon". (Reporter Han Rui)

Since January 1st, 2019, when the weight is 4.5 tons or less, the double certificates have been cancelled, so that the card users have less difficulties in obtaining certificates, and the personal agency and industry affiliation have also lost their capital. The burden on the road has been reduced, and the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services has won unanimous praise.

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Further Improving the Work Related to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Reform of General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4,500 kg or Less, which deepened streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services from five aspects: changing the management mode of light truck transportation, strengthening the supervision of light truck transportation in key areas, strictly implementing the safety management system of LTL transportation, guiding and improving the service efficiency of light truck transportation, and doing a good job in monitoring and analyzing the operation of urban and rural logistics distribution market.

If the cancellation of dual certificates is to reduce the threshold of employment and reduce the cost burden of card friends, then this time it is to exert its strength in management and service.

A small light truck with a large tonnage burst out in the light truck market, with a high incidence of safety accidents and worrying prospects. Since the re-inspection of light trucks, there has been a wave of returning cars, and the voice of increasing tons has been constantly rising. However, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport has chosen to make efforts in management and service at this time. What is the intention behind it?

The Notice issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Further Improving the Work Related to the streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services Reform of General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4,500 kg or less does not focus on the simple administration and decentralization of the industry, but this time focuses on supervision and service, in which strict supervision is still the norm in the industry. This time, specific supervision norms and service efficiency are put forward for the whole chain participants such as supervision departments, operating entities, cargo types, transport vehicles and online freight enterprises.

The regulatory authorities changed the management mode of light trucks, combined with streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, innovated the transportation organization mode, and promoted the equipment upgrade of light trucks. Operate enterprises, implement the main responsibility of safety production, and strengthen vehicle technical management and personnel safety education and training.

Refine the transport scenarios according to the types of goods, strengthen supervision, strictly regulate the access management of cold chain logistics transport and dangerous goods transport, and strictly implement the relevant systems such as spot check in the acceptance process of LTL goods, shipper’s real-name registration system, consigned goods registration and information retention for LTL goods transport, so as to prevent prohibited goods from being carried in the goods. Once it is found that it has not been implemented according to law.

Operating trucks covers the whole chain from industry access management to post-event supervision. On the one hand, the access management of enterprises that use light trucks to engage in refrigerated and fresh-keeping transportation and dangerous goods transportation. On the other hand, strengthen supervision after the event for transport enterprises and light trucks.

For stubborn diseases such as operating light trucks with large tons and small labels, illegally carrying people, and overloading and exceeding the limit, we should strengthen law enforcement and realize normalization and standardization of law enforcement at the same time.

For the network freight platform, there is nothing more than two requirements. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the urban and rural logistics distribution market and guide the urban and rural logistics distribution operators to make scientific decisions. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the actual carriers who use light trucks to operate, and make full use of credit evaluation, incentives, rewards and punishments, etc. to urge them to standardize transportation behavior.

In terms of services, it is mainly to promote the convenience of using new energy vehicles and their right of way for newly-added logistics and distribution light vehicles. At the same time, it is necessary to guide light truck distribution enterprises to speed up the development of advanced transportation organization modes such as common distribution, centralized distribution and unified distribution, and promote container units such as lifting tailboards and pallets for vehicles to improve transportation and loading efficiency.

Encourage network platform road freight transport enterprises to integrate logistics resources by means of "internet plus" information technology, continuously improve the efficiency of urban freight distribution, and promote the reduction of terminal distribution costs.

After the cancellation of double certificates for trucks of 4.5 tons and below, the management reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services for trucks of 4.5 tons and below was refined from five aspects. The urban distribution market will usher in new development, new energy light trucks will become the seed players in the urban distribution market, and advanced transportation organization modes such as joint distribution, centralized distribution and unified distribution will be ushered in.

Loading and unloading tailboards and pallets to improve freight efficiency will be widely used. Large-ton and small-scale, overloading and overrun are still the focus of strict road inspection. It is inevitable to refine the transportation market and supervise the whole chain, and strict management of the industry is still the norm.

Among ordinary trucks with a capacity of 4.5 tons or less, the market share of Guanglan brand light trucks is as high as 5.57 million, which is related to the whole urban distribution market.

Blue brand light truck is the main force in the urban distribution market, and it is also the hardest hit area with large tons and small standards. After the major traffic accident in Songyuan on October 4, the light truck market ushered in the butterfly effect, and the illegal manufacturers were interviewed to strictly investigate the overweight and illegal licensing, the recall of empty cars, the deduction of fines on the road, and the suspension of the nest. This year, the blue brand light truck was seriously damaged.

Once the new energy light truck will become the main force in the urban distribution market, the yellow card and blue card will give way to the green card, and the market position of the blue light truck will surely plummet.

At present, the voice of increasing the tonnage of blue brand light trucks is high. Increasing the tonnage solves the stubborn problem of overloading empty cars of blue brand light trucks, but what may be behind it may endanger the freight order and even lead to safety risks, which can not completely cure the hidden dangers of the industry. At present, even if the voice of card friends is high, various channels are voiced, and under the weather vane of strict management, the difficulty of increasing tons is still not great.

At this time, the general office of the Ministry of Transport chose to make efforts in management and service, perhaps because it thought that making efforts in management and service would be the key weapon to scientifically and properly guide the light truck market. Moreover, the purpose of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services is to reduce the burden and create a convenient development environment, improve the efficiency of the urban distribution market and reduce transportation costs, and promote the development of the industry scientifically and properly. The risks brought by the increase in tons run counter to the purpose of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services.

For a long time, light trucks have been a link between the preceding and the following in the urban distribution market. They are the main force in the urban distribution market and the hardest hit areas with large tons and small standards. The light truck industry is in turmoil, and the urban distribution market will certainly be affected. At present, the contradiction between big tons and small standards is prominent, involving a wide range of card friends and affecting all aspects of production, sales, registration, supervision and transportation.

Freight cars with a capacity of 4.5 tons or less are the focus of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform and the key to improving the efficiency of the urban distribution market. However, under the weather vane of strict management, it is still very difficult to increase the tonnage. Whether the management and service efforts are the crux of ensuring freight safety for a long time and promoting cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the light truck market also requires market verification and time test!

At present, the survival of card friends is very important. For each card friend, it is necessary to survive first, and then we can talk about safety and service. How to make the card friends transition scientifically and steadily is more critical and important! (Text/Ka Jia Hao: Lin Jin)

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, we saw some impressive animal actors on the big screen. The Chinese pastoral dog in the park has eight barrels, and the animal actors such as the horse "Red Rabbit" in the park have conquered the audience with their "face value" and "acting skills", making countless people cry.

These animals on the big screen even stole the limelight of famous actors such as Wang and others, and deeply healed the hearts of the audience. Animal actors and child actors have the reputation of "the most difficult actor to train", but many films have benefited from their excellent performances and become classics. The most powerful attribute of animals on the big screen is the healing they bring to the audience.

The recently released "loyal dog eight males" is about a puppy who is still waiting in the place where his former owner haunts after his owner dies. The film is adapted from a true story in Japan, which has also been adapted by Japan and the United States. The Japanese version of The Story of the Loyal Dog Hachiko is very sad in tone. Besides the touching feelings of the master and Hachiko, it also depicts the tragic life of Hachiko after the master’s death. The whole American version is more warm, focusing on Hachi’s waiting for his master; The China version emphasizes the family. These versions of loyal dogs have taken away the tears of countless audiences. It is worth mentioning that the first two versions of Hachi are played by Akita Dog, while the China version is Chinese Garden Dog.

Even though many viewers have seen different versions of "Loyal Dog Eight Men", they will still choose to go to the cinema to watch it, and they will still be moved by this story, which is a charm of pet movies. Wang Nan, a teacher of the Performance Department of the Central Academy of Drama, said: "As a veteran pet owner, (pet movies) will always poke the softest point in my heart. We just took out one percent of our life to take care of it, but it gave us our whole life. What emotion is the most touching? Simple and deep emotions are the most touching. "

According to the report on pet consumption in China in 2022, contemporary young people have become the main force of pet consumption. Judging from the user portraits displayed by the data of cat-eye ticket users in 2022, 20-29 years old is the main range of movie consumption. The dual identity of "shovel officer" and fans also makes them willing to go into the cinema to watch movies about pets. And can intuitively feel the emotional bond between people and animals conveyed in the film.

From now on, pet movies are also continuing to exert their strength. Some of them are adapted from true stories, while others are fiction; There are both "Wang Xingren" and "Cats" and other cute pets. They all bring us laughter or tears from different angles.

Of course, this is also inseparable from the superb "acting skills" of animal actors. At the press conference of "Dragon Horse Spirit", Jackie Chan, the leading actor, praised the acting skills of "Red Rabbit" as "eternal god". These excellent animal performances on the screen are the result of the joint realization of pre-training and post-production. Through the training of animal trainers, animals can master basic instructions, so as to better cooperate with shooting. Later, through editing, many behaviors of animals correspond to stories. In fact, the "leading role" in many animal movies is not the same cat and dog. For example, there are several "eight barrels" in "loyal dogs and eight males". After processing, the audience feels that they are the same.

But what impressed us most is probably the nature displayed by animal actors, which is also their most unique place. Sometimes animals give unexpected responses to our actions. Some movies capture such a flash of surprise. Therefore, truth brings us a touch.

These small animals on the screen, whether we are "shovel officials" in real life or not, can always bring us touch and warmth when the lights in the cinema are dim. Let’s say from the bottom of our hearts to the little animals on the screen and in life, "Thank you, little angel."

Breaking Away, like many Hollywood second-rate movies, has no bright spots.

　 　 1905 movie network news The China element in it still stays in the stage of westerners’ curiosity about unknown China. After adding these China elements, the film becomes more nondescript, especially for Chinese audiences, as if watching a big joke. Even with the participation of Chinese stars such as Liu Yifei, this film is still very mediocre, like many second-rate Hollywood movies, with no bright spots. Interestingly, if Liu Yifei and others didn’t join us, even the Chinese audience wouldn’t pay attention to it, and it would be a neglected bad film, which seems even more pitiful.

　 　 This movie is doomed to be bad. As early as a year ago, when it was also called "Breaking Away", it was already determined to be a disaster — — No matter from the material selection or lineup, almost no link in the film is reassuring. "Desperate Escape" tells the story of a western warrior who rescues a Chinese princess and runs away all the way. The plot of the combination of soil and ocean was unreasonable from the beginning. In terms of lineup, Nicolas Cage has already changed from the Oscar winner of that year to the now recognized king of bad movies and box office poison, including the new shaman performance style he created, which is just a roaring Yan Yi party; After the new Star Wars, hayden christensen, the real hero, lost his career all the way, and now it is almost difficult to enter the mainstream Hollywood film industry. As for Liu Yifei, the heroine, she has many fans, but her film career is really worrying. From the beginning to the end, as well as the "Four Famous Arrests" series, the quality of her works is always not flattering, and this time, it is just an addition to her bad film resume.

Without the participation of Liu Yifei and others, even the Chinese audience would not pay attention to this film.

　 　　Even the release of the film was a bumpy ride. It was originally planned to be released at the end of September last year, but it was repeatedly adjusted. It was not until this week that the release was really confirmed. Including the title, it was also secretly changed from Breaking Away to Breaking Away from the Legend of the White Ghost, although I still don’t know what this white ghost really means. However, the title structure of so-and-so has basically become the label of cinema films.

　 　　Objectively speaking, "The Legend of the White Ghost" is not bad enough. At least compared with many wonderful films in China, this film is also quite limited in creativity, which can only be regarded as mediocre and not novel enough. In fact, the film uses a classic plot setting. The fallen prince and princess are chased by the bad guys all the way, and the heroic warriors protect their desperate escape. After going through hardships and dangers, they defeat the bad guys, and justice can be declared. Classic also means cliche. This story has been copied or mutated too many times, and this one has not made any new ideas. The development of the story all the way is expected by the audience, and it is doomed to love each other. Most of them will be sad and mediocre.

　 　　For the mainland audience, what is really unacceptable is the mix of Chinese and Western elements. The film’s understanding of the Chinese world is roughly still in the early stage of curiosity-seeking, the struggle for power and power between royal palaces, the mysterious warrior of China, and the struggle between the imperial seal and the throne. Western Crusaders came to China to rescue the princess, which changed history. This kind of story looks like a sci-fi plot in parallel space. However, the actors are really acting in a fake way, which is also very interesting. Including which actors are called Lian and Zhao, it is obviously not our habit to address people.

　 　　The mix of Chinese and western elements is not a precedent. Such a combination is nothing more than an all-star lineup, which can cheat more box offices around the world. Just like Jackie Chan’s performance a while ago, it’s also a story about the nonsense of overhead history. However, "Heavenly Master" can at least use some thoughts on the plot, and there is a family class in action, so there is always something to watch. "Breaking Away" is basically a mix of Chinese and western nonsense, coupled with the conventional plot, mediocre action scenes, the film has few merits.

　 　　However, even if we hate this mix of Chinese and western styles, it will inevitably become a trend of Chinese cinema films. With the gradual expansion of the Chinese film market, Hollywood pays more and more attention to this huge market, and more and more films are co-produced. At the same time of co-production, how to make co-production films better integrate into the category of Chinese films is always a problem. So far, we haven’t seen a very reliable co-production of China elements, most of which are exotic things, which can neither please the western audience nor gain much recognition in Chinese. Perhaps the most ideal way is to introduce more advanced Hollywood concepts and experience in film industry production, but foreigners should not be allowed to dominate the creation itself. After all, artistic creation still needs to support local young creators, because they know China best and ultimately the audience’s preferences, which can help the mainland reduce some exotic films that mix Chinese and Western.

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and based on the 2017 annual report on the government information disclosure work of various government information disclosure obligation units in Changping District, Beijing.

　　The full text includes the key work of government information disclosure in Changping District, Beijing in 2017, the information disclosure in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2018, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application (including non-disclosure, fee reduction and exemption), administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the website of Changping District Government (www.bjchp.gov.cn). If you have any questions about the report, please contact the Government Information Disclosure Office of Changping District, Beijing (Address: No.19, District Government Street, Changping, Beijing; Postal code: 102200; Tel: 010-89741734; E-mail: xxgkb@bjchp.gov.cn).

　　First, the key work situation

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership, improve the work coordination mechanism.

　　Improve the leadership coordination mechanism. In the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Division of Work of District Heads and Deputy District Heads" (Chang Zhengfa [2017] No.1), it is clear that government affairs are in charge of the leadership, and it is announced to the public. Adjust the responsibilities, members and working institutions of the leading group for the openness of district government affairs. The leading group office is located in the district government office, which strengthens the organization, leadership and overall coordination of government information and government affairs disclosure.

　　Strengthen work supervision and assessment. Further improve the score weight of government information and government affairs disclosure in the performance appraisal system of the whole region, and establish quantitative scoring index systems for government information and government affairs disclosure and government website information content construction respectively. Adhere to the normal supervision and report the work every month. Units that do not pay enough attention to individuals and make slow progress in their work shall be ordered to make rapid rectification in informed criticism.

　　Strengthen multi-level training guidance. To carry out the training of government information and government affairs openness in different levels, classification and grading, so as to promote standardization through training and promotion through guidance. The district government office organized and carried out special training for the backbone of government information and government affairs disclosure business in the whole region; The propaganda department of the district party Committee conducted business training for spokespersons of various units; District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau will incorporate government information and government affairs open courses into the post training of department-level civil servants; The district comprehensive administrative service center organized and carried out the training of government website construction management business ability.

　　(2) Strengthen system construction and promote the orderly development of work.

　　Make overall arrangements for the key work of making government affairs public in the whole region. Focusing on the overall economic and social development of the whole region and focusing on the hot issues concerned by the people, the Division of Key Tasks for Openness of Government Affairs in Changping District in 2017 (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.23) was studied and formulated, which defined 65 key tasks in five aspects, and defined the lead unit, responsible unit and completion time limit item by item, giving full play to the functions of openness of government affairs in stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, streamlining, promoting reform, benefiting people’s livelihood and promoting services.

　　We will further promote the implementation of the open list of government affairs in key areas. Changping District has established a two-level list system of government affairs open areas and towns (streets) in key areas according to the working idea of "comprehensive coverage, clear levels, clear standards and orderly deepening". On the basis of centralized publication and careful deployment and implementation of the list, three rounds of special supervision on the implementation of the list were carried out, and the contents of the list were sorted out item by item. The government information included in the inventory management should basically be "open and open".

　　Actively promote the pre-disclosure and interpretation of major administrative decisions. The study issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Pre-disclosure of Major Administrative Decisions and the Interpretation and Publicity of Policy Documents (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.1), promoted the pre-disclosure of major administrative decisions, and standardized and improved the policy interpretation and publicity work. In 2017, the important topics of the district government meeting, such as "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-tech Industrial Structure", "Work Plan for Alleviating Traffic Congestion in 2017" and "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Regulations on Home Care Services in Beijing", were pre-disclosed. Policy interpretation was carried out on important policy documents that involve public interests and need to be widely known by the society, such as "Opinions on Admission to Compulsory Education in 2017" and "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Regulations on Home Care Services in Beijing".

　　Improve the level of disclosure according to the application and handling according to law. The "Opinions on Strengthening the Work of Government Legal Counsel" (Chang Zhengfa [2017] No.8) was issued, and a working pattern of government legal counsel was initially formed, in which the staff of government legal institutions supplemented by experts and lawyers, providing professional legal support for government information disclosure applications and responding to reconsideration litigation cases. In the process of application processing, the three passes of "acceptance, processing and reply" are strictly controlled in accordance with the legal provisions and processing requirements. For difficult and complicated applications, strengthen communication with legal departments, legal advisers and relevant units, improve the case consultation mechanism, and effectively improve the quality of handling.

　　We will promote the pilot work of making grass-roots government affairs public. We studied and formulated the Implementation Plan for the Pilot Work of Standardization of Grassroots Government Affairs Openness in Changping District (Chang Zheng Ban Han [2017] No.10), established a joint meeting system for the pilot work of standardization of grassroots government affairs openness in Changping District, and made it clear that 11 departments took the lead in the pilot work in 9 fields. Focusing on the actual needs of the masses and enterprises on the contents, ways, channels and other aspects of government affairs disclosure in related fields, a social demand survey was carried out. Various pilot projects, such as sorting out the catalogue of government affairs disclosure information, compiling the standards of government affairs disclosure, and studying the management mechanism, were promoted in an orderly manner.

　　(3) Enhance the interaction between the government and the people and respond to social concerns in a timely manner.

　　Optimize the construction of open channels. Strengthen the press release work, and relevant units organized eight press conferences around the key work of the whole region and hot issues of public concern. Standardize the information content construction of government websites, and issue the Administrative Measures for Information Release and Operation and Maintenance of Changping District Government Websites (Trial), so as to standardize the organization, management, information release and security of government websites. Timely release important government meetings, important activities, major policies and other information through the government website, and interpret the major policies issued by the state, Beijing and Changping District in the form of videos, charts and questions and answers. Strengthen the construction of new media for government affairs, set topics individually according to the characteristics and needs of the audience, increase the use of new media to release government authoritative information, increase the proportion of information push for convenience services, and realize the normalization of government information release on new media platforms. "Beijing Changping" Weibo has accumulated 1.3 million fans on Sina, Tencent and People’s Network. "Beijing Changping" WeChat has accumulated 110,000 users. "Beijing Changping" Weibo WeChat publishes more than 4,500 messages every year.

　　Build a bridge between government and people. Promote the opening of government meetings, and invite 31 deputies to the District People’s Congress, CPPCC members, residents and the news media to attend the district government meetings as nonvoting delegates, and actively listen to the public’s opinions and suggestions on government meeting topics with high degree of contact with the public, such as the work report of the district government and the important practical progress directly related to people’s lives, the implementation opinions on implementing the Regulations on Home Care for the Aged in Beijing, and the work plan for promoting the "Sunshine Catering" project. To strengthen the interaction between the government and the people, Zhang Yanyou, deputy secretary of the District Party Committee and district head, led a team into the service hotline 12345 hall of the municipal government to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the masses on urban management, environmental protection, housing security, education and medical care in Changping District, and held a forum to solicit opinions and suggestions from experts, scholars, deputies to the National People’s Congress, representatives of enterprises and representatives of the masses on alleviating traffic congestion, the plan of "returning to the sky", and the supporting planning of public services in Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan areas.

　　Strengthen the response of government public opinion. Through the "Changping" government affairs Weibo WeChat, People’s Daily local leaders’ message board, relevant regional forums, WeChat WeChat official account and other channels to retrieve information, broaden the dimension of public opinion viewing. For hot events concerned by public opinion, timely release information according to procedures, indicating the government’s attitude. Through the portal website of the district government, the progress information of central and municipal environmental protection inspectors, safety production inspectors and special actions to improve public services in Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan areas will be released dynamically. In response to public opinion in emergencies, we released information in time, informed the progress and responded to social concerns through "Changping" Weibo WeChat. For false or incomplete information that may affect social stability and disrupt social order, timely release authoritative information and announce the truth to the society.

　　II. Information disclosure in key areas

　　(1) Stabilizing growth and restructuring through publicity.

　　Promote the openness of the economic operation of the whole region. Regularly release important indicators of economic and social development in Changping District, covering major core indicators such as GDP, investment, total industrial output value, retail sales of social consumer goods, and energy consumption reduction rate per 10,000 yuan of GDP. Publicly release the report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan for 2016 and the draft national economic and social development plan for 2017 in Changping District, Beijing.

　　Promote the disclosure of fiscal revenue and expenditure. The District Finance Bureau shall disclose the income and expenditure of four budgets, namely, general public budget, social security fund budget, state-owned capital budget and government fund budget, on a monthly basis. In addition to confidential information, the first-level budget and final accounts units in the whole region have disclosed the budget and final accounts information of their own units and the "three public funds".

　　Promote the information disclosure of government and social capital cooperation projects (PPP). Five projects, including Beijing Changping Organic Ecological Treatment Station, Changping Reclaimed Water Plant Phase II Project, Changping District Rural Decentralized Sewage Treatment in 2016, Shahe Reclaimed Water Plant Phase II Project and Changping District Town-level Sewage Treatment Facilities Construction and Operation, disclosed the basic situation, implementation process, cooperation mode, consulting services and other information on the PPP comprehensive information platform of the Ministry of Finance.

　　Promote information disclosure of key construction projects. Publish the catalogue of key construction projects in Changping District, and make public the bidding, contract filing, construction permit and completion acceptance filing of key construction projects. Regularly release the progress of key construction projects.

　　Promote the information disclosure of the future science city construction. Around the establishment of a multi-agent collaborative innovation platform, the construction of a collaborative innovation platform for hydrogen energy technology in the future Science City was actively disclosed, as well as the relevant information about the frontier research conducted by five research institutes of central enterprises and seven R&D institutions with advantages in the field of hydrogen energy in Beijing. Information on major technical special research and key technology joint research in the future science city was disclosed. Five central enterprise research institutes, including China National Building Materials and Chinalco, set up academician workstations, and Chen Qingquan Academician Science and Technology Innovation Center settled in the future science city, helping the future science city to introduce international high-end talents and R&D teams.

　　(B) open to help sparse functions and promote reform.

　　Promote the information disclosure of the special action of "resolving rectification and promoting improvement". Timely release the progress of general manufacturing and regional professional markets. Focusing on key tasks such as cracking down on "digging holes in the wall", cleaning up and rectifying industrial compounds, and rectifying "scattered and polluted" enterprises, we will actively disclose information on work progress.

　　Promote the clean-up of normative documents and information disclosure. Clean-up work was carried out around the regulations and normative documents involved in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and 122 reserved directories, 49 abolished directories and 4 directories to be revised of administrative normative documents were published in time.

　　Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. Information such as reducing coal burning, controlling vehicles to reduce oil consumption, pollution control and emission reduction, cleaning and dust reduction will be disclosed by stages, and monitoring data of key pollution sources controlled by the state and the city in the jurisdiction will be actively disclosed. Improve the emergency mechanism for heavy air pollution, publicize the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Changping District (revised in 2017), and publish daily air quality reports. Publicize the water quality information of waterworks, the progress of small and medium-sized river regulation and rural sewage treatment on a quarterly basis. Publicize the list of river chiefs at all levels in the whole region, and publish the operation of important large and medium-sized sewage treatment facilities in cities and towns and the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas every six months.

　　Promote the disclosure of counterpart assistance and counterpart support information. Changping District has established counterpart assistance and counterpart support working relationship with shangyi county, Qumalai County and Arukerqin Banner, and timely disclosed the progress of work and the disbursement of aid funds.

　　Promote "double randomness and one openness". Changping District’s double random spot check lottery system was launched, and 19 law enforcement supervision units in the district carried out "double random" law enforcement inspections. The competent departments of various industries have made public the list of random spot checks according to law, made clear the subject, items, contents, objects, methods and basis of spot checks, and made public the results of spot checks and the investigation.

　　Promote the disclosure of production and operation information of state-owned enterprises in the district. On the website of the SASAC, the general situation of production, operation and performance evaluation of state-owned enterprises in the district, the situation of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, the situation of enterprise reform and restructuring, the position change of enterprise leaders and the annual salary of enterprise leaders were disclosed. Dynamic disclosure of the changes in the dispatch of the board of supervisors to the regulatory enterprises.

　　Promote the disclosure of safety production supervision information. More than 900 pieces of safety production law enforcement inspection information were made public; 169 pieces of information on administrative penalties for production safety; 22 production safety accident reports. Timely exposure of production and business units with potential safety hazards through the "Changping Safety Supervision" WeChat platform. The emergency rescue plan for fireworks and firecrackers accidents, dangerous chemicals accidents and production safety accidents in Changping District was formulated and published.

　　Promote the disclosure of regulatory information on the tourism market. Focusing on the creation of a national global tourism demonstration zone, the progress of market supervision, joint law enforcement and global tourism will be disclosed in a timely manner. Publish the list of Changping Travel Agency, scenic spots below AAA level, tourist star hotels and dishonest business enterprises.

　　(3) Promoting people’s livelihood and services through publicity.

　　Promote the disclosure of educational information. In response to the enrollment of compulsory education that the masses are concerned about, the Opinions on Enrollment of Compulsory Education in Changping District in 2017 (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.21) was voluntarily published, and the enrollment policy of compulsory education was released through new media such as "Beijing Changping" WeChat.

　　Promote the separation of medicine and comprehensive reform of information disclosure. Broadcast medical reform policies and news through dynamic news, special reports, radio, internet and other forms to create a good public opinion atmosphere. More than 80,000 leaflets and 850 sets of posters were printed and distributed.

　　Promote the disclosure of food and drug safety supervision information. Regularly disclose food sampling information, and actively disclose information on penalties for illegal acts of food, medicines, medical devices and cosmetics, and product recall information. Timely disclosure of drug GMP and GSP certification announcement information and certificate revocation. The "Changping Sunshine Catering" APP was launched, and people can check the kitchens of 233 catering units in real time through the mobile APP.

　　Promote the disclosure of social assistance information. The District Civil Affairs Bureau shall disclose the number and capital expenditure of low-income and poor people on a monthly basis; The number of public medical assistance and temporary assistance and the expenditure of funds on a quarterly basis; According to the academic year, the number of people and the expenditure of funds to help freshmen in higher education are disclosed.

　　Promote the disclosure of employment service information. Organize the on-site meeting of employment policy consultation. Dig deep into jobs suitable for college graduates and hold special job fairs for college graduates regularly. Through the platforms of "Changping Employment" WeChat, "Career Coming and Career Going" and LED display, more than 110,000 pieces of employment information were released.

　　Promote the information disclosure of public services and government services. All 871 district-level public service items passed the examination in Beijing, and a list of public service items was formed and made public. Integrate the handling conditions, application process, required materials, legal time limit and the address of the reporting website of each unit online, and publish them centrally on the website of the district comprehensive administrative service center, which is convenient for the public to directly inquire and report quickly.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2017, 31,502 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. Take the initiative to disclose 18 normative documents. 8,289 items of government information were made public in key areas. Among them, 409 pieces of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds were voluntarily disclosed; Take the initiative to disclose 55 pieces of information such as the construction plan of affordable housing projects, the start and completion of projects, and the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing; Take the initiative to disclose 690 pieces of information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, special inspections and rectification; Take the initiative to disclose 915 information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies; 3,950 pieces of information such as government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures for production safety accidents; Take the initiative to disclose one piece of information such as approval of agricultural land conversion to construction land, approval of collective land expropriation, announcement of land expropriation, announcement of land expropriation compensation and resettlement, and settlement of collective land expropriation; 29 items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; Take the initiative to disclose 151 warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality; Actively disclose 20 pieces of information such as the audit results of government department budget implementation; 135 pieces of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs; Voluntary disclosure of other information and other information decided by the Municipal People’s Government.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including 25,236 government websites; 8598 government information disclosure in Weibo; 5533 items of government information are disclosed by government WeChat; Other ways to disclose government information 3287.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　Attend or hold 8 press conferences (mainly responsible comrades attended 4 press conferences); 13 online interviews on the government website (the main responsible comrades participated in the online interview on the government website once); 277 policy interpretation manuscripts were released; Weibo WeChat responded to the incident 546 times; Other ways responded to the incident 5174 times.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　The total number of applications in the region is 436, of which 101 are in person, accounting for 23% of the total; 108 applications were submitted through the Internet, accounting for 24.6% of the total; 230 applications were made by letter, accounting for 52.4% of the total. (Because the same application can be filed in multiple ways, the sum of classified applications is greater than the total number of applications.)

　　2. Response

　　Handle 442 applications carried forward in 2016 and accepted in 2017. Among them:

　　29 "belong to the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 6.56% of the total;

　　125 cases of "consent to disclosure", accounting for 28.28% of the total;

　　26 "consents to partial disclosure", accounting for 5.88% of the total;

　　There were 28 cases of "disapproval", accounting for 6.34% of the total, including 2 cases involving trade secrets; 8 pieces involving personal privacy; Endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability; Not 17 pieces of government information referred to in the Regulations;

　　51 cases were "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 11.54% of the total;

　　171 "application information does not exist", accounting for 38.69% of the total;

　　10 cases of "informing to make changes and supplements", accounting for 2.26% of the total;

　　There are 2 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 0.45% of the total.

　　3 according to the application of public government information charges.

　　From January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017, all administrative organs in the whole region charged 0 yuan for searching, copying, mailing and other fees for providing government information upon application in accordance with the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Charging Administrative Organs for Providing Government Information upon Application (Trial). In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission on Cleaning up and Regulating a Batch of Relevant Policies for Administrative Charges (J.C.Z. [2017] No.569), since April 1, 2017, this district has stopped charging fees for disclosing government information upon application.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　Of the 18 administrative reconsideration cases caused by the disclosure of government information in the whole region, 15 have been concluded, 12 have been decided to maintain, and 3 have been revoked. There were 12 administrative litigation cases related to the disclosure of government information in the whole region, and 11 cases have been concluded, including 6 cases of maintaining specific administrative actions, 4 cases of revoking administrative actions or confirming illegality, and 1 case of dismissing the lawsuit.

　　(5) Reporting complaints

　　A total of 3 complaints and reports on government information disclosure were accepted in the whole region, all of which have been settled.

　　(six) institutional construction and security training

　　In 2017, the number of specialized agencies for government information disclosure in the whole region was 61, and 63 points for government information disclosure were set. There are 180 staff engaged in government information disclosure, including 31 full-time staff and 149 part-time staff. All units in the region held a total of 106 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure, held 80 trainings of various types, and received 3,746 trainees.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2018

　　(A) the existing deficiencies

　　In 2017, the government information and government affairs disclosure in the whole region achieved good results, but there is still a certain gap with the expectations of the public. Mainly manifested in: First, the working mechanism of "five openness" needs to be further improved, and the breadth and depth of open content need to be further improved; Second, the use of government websites and new media to release information needs to be further coordinated, and the quality, frequency and effect of interpretation responses are still lacking; Third, the ability of disclosure according to law still needs to be improved, and the research on difficult issues of disclosure according to application needs to be further strengthened. Fourth, the level of intensive construction of government websites needs to be improved.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2018

　　The first is to promote the pilot of grassroots government affairs disclosure. We will further promote the standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs, and sort out the full list of government affairs disclosure matters in nine areas, including district-level urban and rural planning, major construction projects, and financial budget and final accounts. Highlight the characteristics of Changping, actively explore and innovate, focus on promoting decision-making, implementation, management, service and results disclosure, and comprehensively improve the level of information and government affairs disclosure in the district government.

　　The second is to standardize and broaden open channels. Strengthen the standardization and integration of government websites, promote the intensive sharing of government websites, and build a unified interactive communication platform. Combined with the different needs of the audience for government information, we should make good use of various public channels such as press conferences, government interviews, government affairs Weibo, and government affairs WeChat to further enrich government information and open forms of government affairs.

　　The third is to strengthen policy interpretation and respond to concerns. Strengthen the pre-disclosure of major administrative decisions and the interpretation of policy documents, make government work clear and thorough to the people, and enhance public understanding of government policies and measures. Further unblock the channels for reflecting and expressing people’s opinions and suggestions, start with solving outstanding problems that people are generally concerned about, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the government’s response to social concerns.

　　The fourth is to improve the ability to handle applications openly. Further strengthen the research on the common problems of disclosure according to the application, and improve the overall level of response to cases disclosed according to the application in the whole region. Classify and study the lost cases, carry out special business training according to the application, and improve the professional level of specific staff.

Changping District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality

March 2018

Statistical Table of Information Disclosure of Changping District People’s Government in Beijing

(2017)

　　Cctv news(News Network): Songhua River and Liaohe River are two rivers that nourish the ecological barrier in northern China. They breed great wetlands, granaries and forests, and more than 90 million people of all ethnic groups live in the basin. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Songliao Basin has adhered to green development and built a strong ecological barrier in Northeast China.

　　Songhua River Basin, involving Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Heilongjiang, is one of the seven major rivers in China. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the provinces along the Songhua River have adhered to green development.

　　The source of Songhua River continues to promote water conservation. Inner Mongolia has implemented measures such as artificial afforestation and restoration of degraded wetlands. At present, the wetland vegetation around Nenjiang water source has been effectively restored. Comprehensive improvement of the ecological environment at the source of Songhua River was carried out in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, and 87.5% of the forest coverage in Changbai Mountain conserved the water quality at the source.　

　　In the upstream, Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province have established a cross-provincial long-term cooperation mechanism to promote the joint governance of cross-provincial river sections. In the middle reaches, Jilin City started the construction of the "Songhua River Hundred Miles Ecological Corridor", and comprehensively improved the main stream, tributaries and small watersheds of the Songhua River Basin, and the coastal ecology continued to improve. In the downstream, Jiamusi City built an information platform for river and lake management, and fully completed the protection of 117 river and lake coastlines.

　　Li Shutang, a citizen of Jilin City, Jilin Province:In this season, we look at the river view, the waterfowl, and walk on the wooden plank road. Our mood is very pleasant. If the ecology is good, the mood will be good, and the days will be full of flavor.

　　The cultivated land area of black land in Northeast China is about 278 million mu, which is concentrated and contiguous. Songhua River water is one of their important irrigation water sources. In the past ten years, Songliao basin has promoted the "water saving and grain increasing action" in four northeastern provinces and regions, and the continuous construction of large irrigation areas and water-saving transformation. At present, the annual water supply of Songhua River basin is about 46 billion cubic meters, which has effectively guaranteed the stable and high yield of 133 million mu of irrigated farmland.

　　Liaohe River is 1345 kilometers long and flows through Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Liaoning. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the provinces and regions along the Liaohe River have continuously strengthened the ecological protection and restoration of rivers and lakes, and protected the green mountains and rivers.

　　In the birthplace of the Liaohe River — — In Guangtou Mountain, Tushan Mountain, seven old, Pingquan, Hebei Province, a series of measures, such as implementing the river length system and cleaning all rivers and lakes, have kept the water quality above Grade II all the year round.

　　In the West Liaohe River Basin, from 2020, the unified regulation of water resources will be strengthened according to the water demand and quantity. The head of the main stream of the West Liaohe River has advanced 18 kilometers, and the ecology has gradually recovered.

　　In the East Liaohe River Basin, pollution control was launched in an all-round way in 2018, and millions of acres of afforestation projects and 100 kilometers of river regulation projects were implemented in depth, creating the best level of water environmental quality since monitoring records were recorded.

　　After ten years of ecological management, 1.123 million mu of floodplain land between the two dikes in the main stream of Liaohe River has been naturally closed, except paddy fields and dike protection forests. Today, from the starting point of Tieling Fudian to Panjin estuary, the Qianli Ecological Corridor has been fully connected.

　　Shenyang citizen Zhang Jianjun:The improvement of the ecological environment has made us people like our mother river more and love our hometown more.

　　In the past ten years, various provinces and regions in Songliao Basin have continuously stimulated new kinetic energy. Heilongjiang province actively develops modern agriculture and gives full play to the role of "ballast stone" in national food security; The trillion-dollar modern automobile industry and high-end equipment manufacturing in Jilin Province have developed with high quality, and the province’s industrial transformation and upgrading have steadily advanced; Major innovation platforms such as Liaoning National Robot Innovation Center have been built in an orderly manner, and the level of innovation platforms has been effectively improved; Inner Mongolia strives to build a green industrial system, and build an industrial transfer demonstration zone, a prairie brand and a national leisure tourism resort.

　　Nowadays, the provinces and regions in Songliao Basin are writing a new chapter in the era of northeast revitalization between Baishan and Heishui.

On April 1 ST, recently, SAIC Volkswagen launched a new and outstanding version of LaVida, including two models, with a limited time price of 7.999-8.799 million yuan. The government has also introduced a number of car purchase privileges, including free time-limited purchase tax, up to 20% discount for three years, 85% discount for two years and 10% discount for one year. In addition, car owners can get V beans equivalent to 300 yuan.

IT House noticed that the appearance of the new car continued the design of the models on sale and adopted the front face of the cutting-edge starry sky. The black through mesh is combined with LED headlights, and the front enclosure decorated with lattice chrome further enhances the recognition of the front face.

Viewed from the side, a waistline runs through the whole body, giving the vehicle a strong sense of strength. In addition, the flower-shaped wind blade hub further enhances the sense of movement on the side. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4561mm, 1740mm and 1494mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2651 mm. On the tail side, the new car is equipped with an energy arrow feather LED taillight, which increases the recognition of the tail.

In terms of interior, the central control panel of the new car is adjusted from suspended to embedded central control panel, and it is equipped with a full LCD instrument panel. In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with Kessy keyless entry and one-button start function, and six airbags are standard in the whole system. The front seats are designed with an integrated backrest, wrapped in a large area of leather, and matched with different colors according to different interiors.

In the power part, the new car is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 81kW and a peak torque of 141N?m. In terms of transmission, the new car is matched with a 6-speed automatic gearbox.

　　

　　The Middle East has always been an arena for fierce competition among great powers. In recent months, the key part of this world geopolitical chess game has changed the situation because of a few clever moves by a chess player, that is, Russia launched an attack on ISIS in Syria.

　　According to the official Syrian news agency, since the Russian Air Force cooperated with the Syrian army at the end of September, the Russian army has carried out nearly 1,391 air strikes, destroying 1,623 targets of terrorist organizations, including command centers, training bases and ammunition workshops. Terrorist organizations have suffered heavy losses and have been forced to adopt defensive strategies. In addition to Russian air force fighters, the Russian army has also deployed small-scale special forces and TOS-1A fire-breathing tanks in Syria, and Russian naval warships have also launched cruise missiles for long-range strikes.

　　Judging from the scale of Russia’s military investment in Syria, this is a tactical action below the division level. However, the author believes that,This tactical action can be called a "crowbar with amazing energy", achieved the strategic effect — — Russia has achieved two important strategic goals through its limited military operations in Syria:

　　First of all, Russia chose to carry the right banner at the right time and decisively launched military action, which stabilized Russia’s sphere of influence in the Middle East and enhanced its international prestige.

　　Russia considers itself a world power (in fact, it is indeed the largest land power in the world), and of course it cannot sit idly by and watch itself being expelled from this key geopolitical zone of the world, and its last stronghold in the Middle East is Syria. "The right time" means that the United States is playing a game with China, the world’s largest land-sea complex country, on the South China Sea issue. Russian troops at this time can make the United States fall into a dilemma on two fronts in the overall situation; Playing the "anti-terrorism banner" made Russia’s military strike division famous, making the United States and Europe blameless both politically and morally.

　　Russia’s painstaking plan to send troops has achieved remarkable results: the Syrian government forces quickly stabilized the front line, and the situation began to develop in a favorable direction for Russia, at least removing the security threat it faced in its last stronghold in the Middle East. In addition, before using the Caspian Fleet frigate to launch a cruise missile attack, Russia informed the Iranian side, showing the close relationship between the two countries. The success of military operations has made the world sit up and take notice of Russia. At the same time, it has also set off the inefficiency and incompetence exposed by western countries in cracking down on ISIS in the Middle East, which has invisibly improved Russia’s international prestige.

　　Secondly, Russia’s series of actions in Syria have changed the offensive and defensive posture of the United States and Russia. At this stage, the future trend of the situation in the Middle East seems to be unfavorable to the United States.

　　Once upon a time, the high-handed policy of the United States made Russia once face the trend that mountains and rains were coming — — Launch a color revolution and erode Russia’s traditional sphere of influence; Developing shale gas and manipulating the decline of international oil prices will make a radical contribution to the Russian economy; Impose economic sanctions on Russia under the pretext of Ukraine issue … … Russia is caught in a double dilemma of geopolitics and national economy.

　　This time, Russia’s decisive action in the Middle East has quite the effect of "encircling Wei to save Zhao": the western countries led by the United States have been unable to continue to entangle with Russia on the Ukrainian issue and can only think about how to "stop falling" on the Middle East issue. The development of ISIS is not unrelated to the United States — — From its systematic American machinery and equipment, it can be seen that the United States is not opposed to its development and growth, and Russia’s attack on it may not lack the intention of shocking the mountain.

　　Because of its outstanding performance in combating terrorist forces, Russia has occupied the commanding heights of morality and public opinion, and the game between Russia and the United States in the Middle East has turned to Russia to attack the United States. In addition, the development of Iran’s strength and the deterioration of the relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia, and the contradiction between the United States and European allies has further deepened due to the refugee problem, at this stage, the future situation in the Middle East seems to be unfavorable to the United States.

　　However, due to the weak international oil price, the national economic difficulties, the unrest in Ukraine and the wave after wave in Syria,The future of Russian "Giant Bear" is not a Ma Pingchuan.

　　First of all, the contradiction between goal and strength makes Russia’s military presence in Syria unsustainable.On the one hand, according to western countries’ estimation, Russian military operations in Syria cost 100 million US dollars every day, which is really a big financial burden for a country whose GDP in 2014 was less than 1.5 trillion US dollars. On the other hand, Russia’s military operations have exposed its hidden dangers: Russian planes attack more than 2 times a day, nearly 3 times, and maintain it for many days, which has reached the theoretical limit; Among the Russian frigates launching cruise missiles in the Caspian Sea, the largest type 11661K has a displacement of 1930 tons, and the smallest type 21631K has only 560 tons, all of which are light frigates. In contrast, the displacement of the Type 052C destroyer and the Burke-class destroyer in China and the United States performing similar tasks is 7,000 tons and 9,000 tons respectively. This can be seen from the double embarrassment of the Russian army in finance and technology.

　　Secondly, it is easy to stop the war at the beginning, and how to end the war openly tests Putin’s political wisdom.In the protracted tug-of-war, the Syrian government forces have been weakened and unable to launch a large-scale counterattack. Russia is in a dilemma: if it does not dispatch ground troops, the previous efforts will be in vain; If ground troops are dispatched, not only will the war costs soar, but the nature of its military operations will change — — The "anti-terrorism banner" may fail, and may stimulate western countries to increase their involvement. If so, Russia may have to fall into a protracted war, which is the embarrassing situation that countries with financial constraints need to try their best to avoid.

　　In addition, Russia’s deep attack on ISIS in Syria may cause extremist forces to rebound and frequently carry out terrorist attacks on Russia to show revenge.According to the British "Times" website reported on November 8, the Russian Airlines crash on October 31 was caused by a bomb placed on board by the Sinai branch of the "Islamic State" organization.

　　To sum up, the Russian military’s involvement in Syria has stabilized Russia’s presence in the Middle East to some extent while cracking down on terrorists. However, its strong action did not give Syria the hope of peace, on the contrary, it increased the variables of war. Moreover, due to Russia’s limited national strength and a series of external uncertainties, it is not clear how long this favorable situation can last. (Ma Yao, Special Research Fellow, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Shanghai International Studies University)

Source: Moscow Times

　　Overseas Network December 18th　Recently, an office photo of Russian President Vladimir Putin was exposed. As can be seen from the photo, Putin’s office computer still uses Windows XP system, and this detail has caused heated discussion.

　　Comprehensive Moscow Times and Guardian reported on 17th that a news photo released by the Kremlin showed that Windows XP was still installed on the computer desktop of Putin’s office.

　　According to the report, Microsoft officially stopped technical support for Windows XP and Office 2003 in April 2014, focusing on the updated operating system, and reminded users that if they continue to use Windows XP, they will be more vulnerable to virus attacks.

　　Kremlin spokesman peskov did not publicly explain to the media why the Kremlin has not updated the operating system of Putin’s computer. Foreign media speculated that the Russian government imposed restrictions on foreign software used by officials, which may be the reason why Putin’s computer did not update its system. It is unclear how much threat Putin’s computer uses Windows XP to Kegong’s network security.

　　According to the export control documents of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Windows XP has been certified by the Russian Technology and Export Control Bureau, and it is the last Microsoft operating system used by Russian government agencies. Windows 10 is only approved for computers that do not contain state secrets.

　　On December 2, Putin signed a law prohibiting the sale of smart phones, computers, etc. without pre-installed software specified by the Russian government. Putin also signed a law on the same day, stipulating that website operators must store Russian user data on data processors in Russia. Legal persons or individuals who violate this regulation and refuse localization will face fines. The law will take effect from July 1, 2020.

　　According to the report, Russia plans to let computers of all government agencies and "strategic" companies use domestic operating systems to replace the software of Microsoft and Apple by 2025-2030.

　　In addition to computers, the mobile phone used by Putin is also the focus of attention. A number of Russian media have previously exposed Russian President Vladimir Putin’s "secret of mobile phone", saying that Putin has a special mobile phone, which is thicker than ordinary smart phones and has several levels of protection measures, including settings to prevent signal theft and eavesdropping. (Sharla Cheung)