Suzuki Shinichi’s stills in "The Cheating Game: The Last Stage"

Actor Kazuma Suzuki

　　Kazuma Suzuki, a 41-year-old personality actor who has excellent acting skills in the just-released hit film "Cheating Game: The Last Stage", announced the marriage news to the outside world by fax on March 21st. It is understood that Suzuki’s wife is 17 years younger than him and is an ordinary office worker. Suzuki sighed in the fax: "My long-term single life has finally come to an end!"

　　According to an insider, Suzuki’s wife is only 24 years old and 173CM tall, which is quite an antique beauty. The two met at a fashion party in 2005, when Suzuki was present as a catwalk model and his wife was a college student. The two confirmed that their relationship was at the end of 2005, and in the following year (2006), Suzuki took the woman home to meet her parents. It is understood that Suzuki’s parents were quite satisfied when they met their future daughter-in-law. In January, 2010, the parents of both sides formally engaged in a hotel in Tokyo, and the wedding ceremony and wedding banquet are expected to be held in the summer of 2010.

　　Kazuma Suzuki was born in Shizuoka Prefecture in 1968 and made her debut as a model in 1987. In 1995, he entered the film industry and made many film and television works and stage plays. In recent years, his film works include Silent Winter, Big Money Rock Two-faced Man, Tattoo: Like a Fragrant Moon, and fraud game: The Last Stage just released.

[Movie Network]www.1905.com　Exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

　　The 113th performance of Jacky Cheung’s "1/2 Century" concert was staged in Zhanjiang on the evening of February 17th, which set off a new round of mainland tour. It was mentioned that this round of tour will end in May. Jacky Cheung said that the concert was the only thing he did at the age of 50, and he was constantly asked to return, which also proved that what he did was right. After 50, his life will enter a new stage. As for the previous rumors that this is a "farewell concert", Jacky Cheung said that he would never talk about retirement; As for the collapse accident of Faye Wong’s tour in Chongqing on the evening of 17th, Jacky Cheung said that the performance safety is more important than the box office, and hoped that the organizers could take care of it.

　　This edition of the article Information Times reporter Ding Huifeng

　　Tour: I only do this one thing when I am 50 years old.

　　Jacky Cheung’s "1/2 Century" series toured 108 performances last year, successfully breaking the personal record of 105 performances of "Xueyou Lightyear" four years ago. Next, Geshen will continue to tour in Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai and other cities, and many of them will return to perform, including Guangzhou Tianhe Stadium on February 24 and 25. Jacky Cheung said: "I went back for another round because many fans and friends haven’t seen it, and there is still demand. What we do in performance must be demanded, and the concert is the only thing I do at the age of 50. It is the constant demand that proves that what you do is right. " When asked about the difference between Guangzhou and last year, Jacky Cheung explained: "Of course, Cantonese songs are still the mainstay in Guangzhou, and there will be adjustments in the repertoire, and some old songs that people rarely hear will be sung, but the overall structure is still the same as last time."

　　As for why Hong Kong Station was chosen as the last performance on May 18th instead of continuing to set a new record, Jacky Cheung said that since the concert is to commemorate his 50th birthday, it should be a commemorative performance at this stage of life. "After 50 years old, life will begin to enter the next stage, and we should not stay in the past." As for the retirement problem that is sensitive to many "evergreen" singers, Jacky Cheung talked about it with Kan Kan, and said with a smile: "When people reach a certain age, it will definitely be more difficult to perform such a large-scale performance again. But I will never say ‘ Retirement ’ I never said that this tour was my last tour. As for when I want to retire, I’d better follow fate. I’m afraid of what to do ‘ Feng Mai ’ My promise, because I can’t stand loneliness, and I will come back to sing then. Isn’t it embarrassing? "

　　Safety: This is the first requirement of the concert.

　　On the same night as the concert in Zhanjiang, Jacky Cheung, Faye Wong’s solo concert originally held in Chongqing was forced to be rescheduled because of the collapse of the audience, which also made the media pay attention to the safety of large-scale performances again. In this regard, Jacky Cheung said that performance safety is the first requirement for each concert, because safety is definitely more important than box office and needs to be guaranteed. Jacky Cheung said that he fully understood Faye Wong’s feelings: "As artists, we can only try our best to do the best performance on the stage. Things on the stage are monitored by our own team, and of course we can’t ensure that there are no accidents at all; However, things under the stage can only be done by the organizers. I hope they can pay more attention to the safety of the concert and make it better. "

　　Jacky Cheung’s "1/2 Century" concert will have a stage set and an activity stage that can rotate 360 degrees. He further explained: "The stage is really a dangerous place. When it comes out, everyone may take it for granted, but it is a complicated process behind it, and all kinds of unexpected things will happen. We have done more than 100 performances, and every performance after 105 is a new record. We can only say thank you.

　　As for the safety of the Guangzhou concert, Li Jun, director of the organizer of the Guangzhou concert, said that the grandstand equipment was built by a formal company in Guangzhou that has been making equipment for more than 20 years, and the seats built in the infield were as load-bearing as the stage, not fixed with scaffolding, but even without a screw, so there would be no loosening. Li Jun said frankly that the seat collapse of Faye Wong Chongqing Concert really made the organizers pay more attention to the performance safety, and they will also increase their efforts to ensure the safety of the concert facilities.

　　Relatives: Cherishing getting along is the most important thing.

　　In addition to the highly sought after concert, Jacky Cheung’s status as a good husband and father in the circle is also recognized by the world. February 15th is the 16th anniversary of his marriage with his wife Luo Meiwei. When asked how to spend it, Jacky Cheung said with a smile that it was just a simple meal, and now even eating a meal is quite extravagant, while he said with a smile that he was preparing a gift. Andy Lau, who is also the four great kings, is going to be a father, and asked him what experience he had for each other. Jacky Cheung said, "First of all, bless him. As for the role of father, he started ten years later than me, haha. I have said several times that we should cherish the time spent with children. You see, now my eldest daughter is 11 years old and almost 12 years old. When she grows up, she grows up and grows up at once. You look at her as if she hasn’t changed for several years, but if you don’t see her for a month, you will find that she suddenly grows up, suddenly grows a head and gradually becomes an independent individual, and you will feel that time can’t stay. Huazai is still a little later than me. It is the most important thing to cherish getting along. "

　　Immediately after Zhanjiang Station, I moved to Nanning, and then I will come to Guangzhou to hold the 115th and 116th concerts. Regarding how to ensure the physical strength of such a continuous singing, Jacky Cheung said with a smile: "I asked Miss Chen (agent Chen Shufen) that it is best not to have more than three concerts in each place, but when I was in Macau at the beginning of this year, I held five concerts in a row, which shows that I have no problem in physical strength and voice control, but it is ideal for me to play for two days in a row. Of course, people become monsters if they don’t get sick for a year. They caught a cold when they were in Malaysia last time, which affected the vocal cords. If they put it in peacetime, they might not be able to perform. Fortunately, they were lucky enough to survive that day and thanked the fans for their tolerance. " He said that the most difficult thing now is how to say goodbye to everyone at the end of the tour. What he can do now is to get used to seeing the whole team earlier.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic has repeatedly delayed the start of colleges and universities all over China, which is undoubtedly an unexpected test for 8.74 million college graduates who should have finished their graduation projects, found jobs or studied abroad nonstop since February.

　　In the face of the employment season disrupted by the epidemic, the Ministry of Education issued a notice calling for innovation to promote online employment services and encourage online interviews to sign contracts; The school guides students to adjust their graduation design plan in time to help them successfully complete their papers and topics; Some students have the opportunity to visit a variety of academic resources for free during the epidemic period to improve their own research; Some people take part in various video interviews while preparing for Selected Graduates and civil servants. Everyone tried their best to break through in this fierce battle against the epidemic.

　　The epidemic situation highlights the importance of public health-related majors.

　　Xiao Chen, a third-year boy majoring in pharmacy in a medical college in Shanghai, originally planned to complete the graduation project experiment in March and graduate in June. Because he could not return to school to do the experiment as scheduled, he was facing a series of troubles, such as delayed graduation, difficult employment and difficult settlement.

　　The school recently issued a notice, allowing graduate students to apply for degrees in two batches in June and August. Xiao Chen estimated that if school starts at the end of March, he and most of his classmates will graduate in August. "According to the usual practice, the Shanghai College Graduates Employment Guidance Center will issue a notice every May, requiring undergraduate and master graduates to submit (settle down) relevant materials in June. This year, the guidance center has not given a pre-warning for the epidemic, and I have no bottom in my heart." Xiao Chen said.

　　On the other hand, Xiao Chenxian feels that the uncertainty of medical students’ job hunting has become greater recently. Xiao Chen said that the recruitment methods of hospitals are not as flexible as those of enterprises, and most of them take offline interviews. Recently, most hospitals are busy fighting the epidemic, and foreign students have not returned to Shanghai, which has put the recruitment plan on hold. He and many students around him are still in the stage of submitting resumes and waiting for news. "If you delay for half a year and become a graduate of 2021, the employment competition may be more intense." Xiao Chen said.

　　The epidemic also caused some medical students to be blocked from collecting research data when writing their graduation thesis. In order to solve the practical difficulties encountered by students, the School of Public Health of Lanzhou University fully understands students’ demands through questionnaire survey. In view of the concern that a few students can’t carry out experiments and research, it is suggested that the instructor should complete the graduation project in the form of a summary or based on the contents of the COVID-19 epidemic, and report it to the academic affairs office of the school.

　　Wang Junling, vice president in charge of college teaching, said that the epidemic situation has, to a certain extent, highlighted the importance of public health in promoting the construction of a big health system in the new era, enhanced the professional awareness of students at school, and determined the future career planning of graduates or graduates this year.

　　Yao Min, who studied preventive medicine in Suzhou University and now works in the infection management department of a comprehensive 3A hospital in Suzhou, participated in the epidemic prevention work. In the view of this post-90s public health doctor, the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic has exposed many problems in the public health service system, such as epidemic prevention and control, medical and health resources, and emergency handling of public health emergencies. Accordingly, it will provide ideas for constructing the concept of "great health" and "great health" in the future and the construction of infectious disease epidemic prevention and control system.

　　She predicted that after the epidemic, from the top, a change was about to take place. The disease control department and relevant departments of the hospital will increase the introduction of talents and promote the improvement of staff skills. "Only by bridging the gap between public health and clinic can society and individuals pay attention to health together and participate in ‘ Healthy China ’ In the process. " Yao Min said.

　　In this regard, she suggested that schoolmates should cultivate their practical ability in their daily study; In particular, graduates who are preparing for job hunting should cherish internship opportunities, change their employment concepts, and experience and grow in places that really need them. Employers, when selecting talents, should remove some administrative issues as much as possible and pay attention to business assessment.

　　During the epidemic, you can visit a variety of academic resources for free and explore how to turn crisis into opportunity.

　　Like medical majors, the papers of graduates from engineering and agronomy also encountered difficulties such as being unable to carry out experiments, visiting and investigating due to the epidemic situation. During the interview, students from some universities in Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan, Lanzhou and other places said that the college allowed graduates to replace the original topics with literature review or simulation experiments after consulting with the instructors.

　　Chen Yue (pseudonym), a senior girl in the School of Chemical Engineering of a science and engineering university in Shanghai, told the reporter that in mid-February, the college informed that the graduation project of undergraduates could not be experimented. As a result, more than 400 students’ papers were all changed to simulation experiments.

　　But the real operation of the simulation experiment is not as smooth as imagined.

　　Chen Yue’s topic is the study of hydrogenation effect of bimetallic hydrogenation catalyst, which has changed from experimental project to molecular simulation calculation. The teacher has no time to guide, so she has to figure it out by herself, and it takes at least two or three months to learn software, which makes her unable to start at the moment.

　　Liberal arts students have not been spared. Years ago, Yan Fucheng, a senior male student in College of Humanities, Gansu Agricultural University, decided on the direction of his thesis — — A field survey on the relocation work in Huan County, Gansu Province. However, after the outbreak, it is unrealistic to go to the investigation point nearly 40 minutes away from home. In order to finish the thesis on time, Yan Fucheng used telephone interview. After several attempts, he found that the effect "can only reach the expected 30% at most". Now, he intends to consolidate the summary part under the remote guidance of the teacher. When the epidemic is over, he will invite a "guide" who is familiar with the local area to accompany him to the scene for an interview.

　　Limited by objective conditions, it takes more energy to complete graduation thesis. However, some people used the opportunity of free access to a variety of academic resources during the epidemic to consult a large number of documents and improve their own research. Niu Jingye, a graduate student majoring in chemistry at Lanzhou University, submitted a chapter in his graduation thesis to a journal in the form of a small paper during the isolation period, and now it has entered the review process. In Niu Jingye’s view, self-discipline is a good medicine to relieve anxiety.

　　"The premise is to determine your research direction earlier after entering the school, and strive to complete most of the experimental work and get the core data in the first half of the third semester." Niu Jingye said that he would not be disturbed by unexpected situations before graduation. On the contrary, I can use my free time to settle down and make a reasonable plan for my life.

　　More preparation on the road to employment will give you more hope.

　　The employment problem is a hurdle facing the 2020 graduates. According to the data released by the Ministry of Education, there will be 8.74 million fresh graduates this year, a record high. Affected by the epidemic, those college students who have sent their love for spring and originally planned to go abroad for further study have also encountered various unexpected situations.

　　Due to the cancellation of the IELTS test in February and March and the lock-in of the test position in April, Li Manning, a senior girl from the Business School of East China University of Science and Technology, temporarily suspended her study abroad plan. After turning to job hunting, she observed that the number of business jobs was small this spring, and she was more inclined to science and engineering with programming ability. For example, banks needed more IT jobs for back-office system maintenance. A variety of factors are superimposed, resulting in very few students getting an offer.

　　Some students who have found jobs are also worried. A master student majoring in biochemistry at Huazhong Agricultural University told the reporter that he was admitted to a public institution. At the beginning, he was required to get a diploma and a degree certificate at the end of July, but now he has not finished the experiment, and he may face a delay in graduation, which may affect the political review of the unit and make it impossible to enter the job smoothly. There are also students around him who have signed a biology company. They originally agreed to submit the materials for review in April, but they are worried that they will not be able to return to school then.

　　With the positive progress in epidemic prevention and control, the pace of returning to work in various places has accelerated, and the job market has recently begun to warm up.

　　According to the "2020 Spring Recruitment Employment Market Tracking Report" recently released by BOSS, the first rapid growth point of talent demand appeared in the employment market on February 24th. The job demand of small and micro enterprises has recovered. The scale of talent demand for large enterprises with a scale of more than 1,000 people has recovered to 90% in the same period of 2019. Among them, 30% of the new jobs in the Internet industry are technical, opening a new round of grabbing people. The demand for jobs in the transportation/logistics industry has returned to the same level as last year.

　　The Ministry of Education even "named" clinical medicine, public health, integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, preventive medicine, emergency management, aged care service management, e-commerce and other majors, saying that after investigation, the social demand for talents in these disciplines will be relatively strong in the future. "This is obviously a good momentum. The key point lies in whether enterprises see this and the guidance and support of the government." Professor Yang Luming from the Department of E-commerce, School of Business Administration and Tourism Management, Yunnan University, said that as far as this major is concerned, the effective cooperation between logistics and e-commerce will create greater economic benefits.

　　Thanks to the "double election in the air" organized by the school, Liu Dan, a girl from Henan who missed the autumn entrance examination for postgraduate entrance examination, was invited to join an educational institution. According to the requirements of the other company, I completed a written test paper and recorded a trial video for more than 10 minutes.

　　Liu Dan admits that online recruitment has not reduced the difficulty from the assessment methods to the assessment contents, and still adheres to the principle of "selecting the best". She made a lot of efforts to get through customs smoothly. Especially in the recording session of the trial lecture with a submission time limit of less than 3 days, she first spent an afternoon preparing the lesson plan, then practiced it repeatedly and recorded it for more than 10 times before choosing a more satisfactory version.

　　In this regard, she suggested that graduates who want to make some gains in the spring recruitment should identify their job hunting goals, pay attention to the recruitment information pushed by teachers and class cadres, and actively participate in online interviews that suit them. "The most important thing is to seize every opportunity and prepare more with one hand, and they will have more hope."

　　Chen Guo, who works as a human resource manager in an advertising company in Beijing, has participated in school recruitment for many years. Recently, his company has admitted a recent graduate from capital university of economics and business. Under the epidemic situation, she suggested that students who are looking for a job should be clear about their career direction and look at the development prospects of the position and the company; Recognize your own ability and value at this stage; Do a good job in psychological construction of tight wallet in the first two years of the workplace. At the same time, pay attention to details and be prepared.

　　Zhu Junfan, the person in charge of the online recruitment platform for educational institutions, told reporters that due to the sharp increase in the demand for online education during the epidemic, the number of online education institutions has increased rapidly. "For example, the online counseling agency headquartered in Hangzhou ‘ Mingshitang ’ Within two months, the recruitment demand rose from 200 to 2000; Online educational institutions ‘ Ape counseling ’ A few days ago, a push was released to recruit 10,000 people; Online education institution in Beijing ‘ Learn from whom ’ I plan to recruit 3,500 tutors in the near future, and their HR told me that I can receive thousands of resumes every day in these two days. "

　　In Zhu Junfan’s view, some college students who find it difficult to find jobs are not without access, because they ignore the needs of the industry. In fact, most of the students recruited by these educational institutions are fresh graduates and are not limited to majors. As far as he knows, many fresh graduates have already got an offer through online recruitment, and some have signed a tripartite agreement online.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Wei Qimeng Harper Source: China Youth Daily

Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, July 25th (Reporter Gong Bing, Wan Pung Chow, Zhao Yan) The Tokyo Olympic Games, which was postponed for one year, finally opened, and the athletes who had been preparing for the war for five years finally had a chance to display their fists and feet. Whether it’s the joy of Sun Yiwen’s sword to seal his throat or the frustration of two-time Olympic champion Wu Jingyu who missed the medal, it’s all part of life.

Sticking to Tokyo is a blessing for athletes and even more so for sports.

The same is true for rowers, who are dormant for five years and released once. 522 athletes are competing in the Haizhisen Water Arena, which is located between two reclamation areas in Tokyo Bay. This figure ranks among the top in the number of individual athletes in the Olympic Games. Rowing, kayaking and sailing share the reputation of water-based sports (a total of 40 gold medals).

Rowing is not well-known in China, and people may still leave the impression that Tang Bin, Jin Ziwei, Xi Aihua and Zhang Yangyang won the first gold medal in rowing in China in the women’s quadruple sculls final at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. But rowing enjoys a high reputation in the international sports world, as well as in the Olympic Games.

Want to know the story behind the rowing boat? Let the reporter tell you the correct way to open the rowing boat.

Knowledge point 1: It has a long history.

Rowing originated in England. In 1775, Britain formulated the first competition rules and established a rowing club. In 1829, Oxford University and Cambridge University held the first inter-school rowing competition on the Thames, which is regarded as the origin of modern rowing, and this competition continues to this day.

Rowing was originally included in the first Olympic Games in 1896. Although it could not be held because of the weather, rowing has entered the history of modern Olympic Games. At the 1900 Paris Olympic Games, the men’s rowing competition was held. In 1976, the Montreal Olympic Games set up a women’s rowing event.

On July 20th, the men’s quadruple sculls of China rowing team were in training. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong photo

In 1892, the International Rowing Federation was established in Italy and became the first member of the International Olympic Committee. Coubertin, the second president of the International Olympic Committee and the father of the modern Olympic movement, was a rower.

Rowing is one of the earliest modern sports in China. In 1859, there was rowing in the modern sports competition held in Waitanyuan, the intersection of Huangpu River and Suzhou River.

Knowledge point 2: Evergreen

There is no fierce physical confrontation in rowing competition, rather than a contest between opponents, it is a process of surpassing oneself. Rowers often have a long sports career, and athletes who have participated in more than three Olympic Games can be found everywhere. They became famous when they were young, and they still galloped in the field when they were not confused.

Redgrave, a famous British rower, won gold medals in five consecutive Olympic Games. Olaf Tift, a 45-year-old Norwegian rower, appeared in the Tokyo Olympic Games, which was his seventh Olympic Games.

Knowledge point 3: the pearl in the crown

There are 14 events in the Olympic rowing competition, including single, double, four and eight events, including single paddle and double paddle, which not only tests individuals, but also competes with teams.

Among them, the best rowers often appear in the single sculls event, which is the only event that relies entirely on the athletes’ strong personal ability. Players who win Olympic gold medals usually enjoy heroic honors.

But to say who is the jewel in the crown, it must be an eight-person boat.

Eight-person boat is the only rowing event in the Olympic Games that retains the helmsman. Because rowers compete with their backs to the finish line, the helmsman becomes the only one facing the finish line, so the eight-person boat is actually a cooperative project of nine athletes. The helmsman is the soul of the team, controlling the direction, grasping the rhythm, judging the situation and inspiring teammates. The eighth position closest to the helmsman is often the core member of the eight-person boat, which controls the paddle frequency rhythm of the whole boat. The rowers in the middle are called power rowers, and they need to paddle powerfully to make the rowing boat move forward quickly. At the No.1 and No.2 positions near the bow, the rowers should keep the balance of the boat while rowing. Eight-person boat is the perfect combination of athletes’ individual ability and team spirit.

The eight-person boat has the fastest speed, the neatest cooperation and the strongest strength display in rowing. If you overlook the game from the air by aerial photography, the appreciation of the final of the eight-person boat can only be described in one word: awesome! The final of the eight-person boat has always been the finale of the Olympic Games.

On July 24th, the players of China team competed in the women’s eight-person single-paddle helmsman preliminary round. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong photo

Rowing competition is often fierce, and the medals in an Olympic Games are usually scattered. If you can win two or three gold medals, you will be regarded as a rowing power.

Knowledge point 4: aristocratic movement? Civilian movement?

In 1829, Oxford University and Cambridge University held the first inter-school rowing competition on the Thames, which was regarded by many as the origin of modern rowing. Since then, modern rowing has been inseparable from prestigious schools, which are closely related to the aristocratic class. Rowing is highly respected by the upper and middle class in Britain. This kind of team event requires tacit cooperation and etiquette of the players, as well as the support of family members. Rowing provides a social place for the upper class.

Different from the previous aristocratic and elite, rowing has become a national sport in Britain after entering the modern society. There are hundreds of rowing clubs in Britain, most of which are located in communities. Many British middle schools regard rowing as one of the important extracurricular activities for students.

In China, rowing is no longer as hard to reach as it used to be. There is a rowing club in Shunyi Olympic Water Park, and the holding of events such as land rowing, enterprise masters and prestigious schools has also stimulated people’s interest in rowing. On the one hand, rowing keeps its "aristocratic attribute" of respecting etiquette, on the other hand, it is accelerating the popularization and marketization, and the development space is increasingly broad.

Knowledge point 5: Olympic love

China rowing has won 1 gold, 4 silver and 4 bronze in previous Olympic Games, involving 23 athletes. Among them, the first medal was won in 1988, and the first gold medal was won in 2008. After 13 years, is China rowing expected to see gold again?

On July 20th, the women’s quadruple sculls of China rowing team were in training. Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yiyi photo

Judging from the current situation, the women’s quadruple sculls team of China, the world champion in 2019, advanced directly to the finals of Group A in the Olympic preliminaries, and the lead over the second place in the group was as high as 4.30 seconds, so there is great hope for winning gold.

Editor: Wang Qinou, Yu Sihui, Zhao Jiantong and Zhang Yueyuan (internship)

Produced by Xinhua News Agency Tokyo Olympic Games Reporting Group

　　Affected by the rising pressure of comprehensive operating costs, more and more third-party payment channels begin to charge fees for credit card repayment. But at the same time, we should also see that there are many repayment channels for credit cards at present, and the channels such as bank online banking and mobile banking APP are still free — —

　　For users who use third-party payment channels to repay bank credit cards, a new change is about to happen: from March 26th, Alipay will charge a service fee for credit card repayment, and WeChat has charged for credit card repayment since August 1st last year, which means another "free lunch" for Internet services has ended.

　　Next, how will you choose the credit card repayment channel? What else do you need to pay attention to when using third-party payment to repay credit cards? Has Internet service entered the era of charging?

　　Alipay VS wechat

　　At present, users and the market are most concerned about the similarities and differences between Alipay and WeChat for credit card repayment charges.

　　In fact, repaying bank credit cards through third-party payment institutions is a new thing that has only appeared in recent years. In contrast, bank online banking and mobile banking APP are still the traditional mainstream channels for credit card repayment, and this channel does not charge extra for the single act of "repayment".

　　According to industry insiders, the so-called "credit card repayment service" paid by a third party means that the third party payment company deducts the corresponding money from the cardholder’s change account, debit card and other channels for credit card repayment according to his transaction instructions.

　　It is understood that "integrated management" is the main reason why some users choose to repay their credit cards through third-party payment channels.

　　"At present, I use the credit cards of ICBC, China Merchants Bank and Minsheng Bank at the same time. When I used mobile banking to repay, I would log in to the apps of these three banks respectively, and I also need to remember different repayment dates." Cui Jinqing, a young white-collar worker who works in a large central enterprise in Beijing, said that later, Alipay’s "credit card repayment" function was used to integrate the management of three credit cards. On one interface, the details such as which credit cards you bound, their repayment dates and their repayment amounts were clear at a glance.

　　Under the influence of integrated management, path dependence and other factors, the "credit card repayment" function of Alipay and WeChat gradually accumulated some users, but the increase in business volume also led to an increase in comprehensive operating costs, because there would be a payment channel fee behind each repayment.

　　When third-party payment institutions no longer invest in cost subsidy fees, "charging" will become the general trend. So for users, what are the similarities and differences between Alipay and WeChat after charging?

　　After comparison, the reporter found that from the charging standard, Alipay and WeChat are both one thousandth (0.1%) of the repayment amount, but Alipay has reserved two "free paths" for users.

　　Specifically, the first is to provide a free quota of 2000 yuan per person per month. Suppose the monthly repayment amount of users is 3,000 yuan, and the handling fee of Alipay is one thousandth of that of 1000 yuan, namely 1 yuan, but that of WeChat is one thousandth of 3,000 yuan, namely 3 yuan.

　　The second is to allow users to increase their free quota through two methods: "redemption of Alipay membership points" and "borrowing the free quota of relatives and friends".

　　"It is worth noting that if all your money is in Yu ‘ebao, you can withdraw it to your debit card first, which is free. Then log in to the bank’s online banking and pay back the credit card with the money from the debit card. There is no cost in the whole process. " The relevant person in charge of Alipay said.

　　Five aspects should be noted.

　　In addition to charging, compared with online banking, there are many matters needing attention in the "credit card repayment" service paid by third parties, which are mainly manifested in five aspects: determination of responsibility and right, repayment currency, single limit, repayment reminder and repayment appointment function.

　　The first is the issue of "determination of responsibility and right". It should be noted that the third-party payment institution is only the executor of the user’s credit card repayment instruction, and it will not be responsible for the losses caused by the user’s use of this service unless it does not follow the user’s instruction or the operation instruction is wrong.

　　The second is the issue of "repayment currency" and "bill inquiry currency". At present, the credit card repayment services of Alipay and WeChat only support RMB repayment, not foreign currency repayment. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the bill information that users can query through the above two methods is only RMB bills, and the foreign currency bills queried are for reference only, and accurate information still needs to be obtained through the issuing bank.

　　The third is the issue of "single limit". Wechat clearly stated in the agreement that when users make credit card repayments through Tenpay’s platform, they should still abide by the restrictions imposed by the repayment source bank on the maximum amount of their single transfer and the maximum amount of daily cumulative transfer; Tenpay is not responsible for the failure of repayment caused by this restriction.

　　The fourth is the issue of "repayment reminder". It is worth noting that even if users set up a credit card "repayment reminder" on the third-party payment platform, they still need to make repayment according to their agreement with the credit card issuer. The above settings are only used as a reference for repayment time and amount, not as a basis for whether or not to repay.

　　The fifth is the issue of "prepayment function". Wechat clearly stated in the agreement that "if you use the scheduled repayment function, Tenpay will provide you with repayment service according to the billing information provided by the issuing bank of your credit card, and Tenpay does not guarantee the authenticity, completeness and timeliness of this information". That is to say, if the user suffers losses due to the incorrect billing information, including but not limited to economic losses, late payment fees, reduced credit evaluation, etc., it will be settled by the user and the issuing bank.

　　Bank online banking channel is still free.

　　In the face of the above changes, many insiders said that the overall impact on users is limited. On the one hand, compared with services such as consumption and wealth management, credit card repayment is a function with lower frequency; On the other hand, at present, there are many repayment channels for credit cards. Although Alipay and WeChat charge, these channels such as bank online banking and mobile banking APP are still free.

　　In addition, Alipay also suggested in the announcement of "Adjustment of Credit Card Repayment Service Rules" that if it is a large repayment, users can choose to repay free of charge through channels such as bank online banking.

　　In fact, for commercial banks, retail business has always played the role of profit stabilizer, and credit card business is an important part of retail business.

　　Usually, when applying for a bank’s credit card, users need to have the bank’s debit card and use it as a repayment account. In this way, banks can not only improve customer stickiness through credit card business, but also form stable capital precipitation and repayment cash flow.

　　For this reason, for a long time, the online banking and mobile banking apps of various banks have not charged extra fees for the single act of "repayment" for the credit cards issued by the bank, but if users have overdue and installment repayment, they will charge other kinds of fees.

　　In recent years, many banks have even supported users to repay their credit cards through "debit cards from other banks" without charging any handling fees for the time being, in order to increase repayment channels for users and increase the frequency of their use of our credit cards.

　　It is worth noting that with WeChat and Alipay charging for "credit card repayment" one after another, the discussion about "whether Internet service has entered the charging era" has once again started in the society.

　　It is undeniable that in the past few years, more and more services on the Internet have begun to charge. According to a survey by the National Copyright Administration of China, in 2017, fee-based content accounted for almost half of the Internet content market in China.

　　At the same time, in the face of charging, users have gradually changed from "unaccustomed" in the early days to "accustomed". The financial report of iQiyi in the third quarter of 2018 shows that as of September 30, 2018, the number of subscribed members of iQiyi has reached 80.7 million, of which paying members account for more than 98%; The income from membership service was 2.9 billion yuan, up 78% year-on-year, which exceeded the income from online advertising service of 2.4 billion yuan.

　　"There is no eternal free model in any industry. In a fully competitive market, charging or not ultimately depends on whether the services provided by enterprises are worth paying for, and the charging price will gradually become reasonable in the competition. " The relevant person in charge of Alipay said.

The evolution of the crime of cracking down on online game plug-in crime

Some netizens in Zhihu asked the author: Does it constitute a crime of illegal business operation to use game AIDS like keyboard and mouse to practice online games? "A few months ago, a friend was detained for 30 days for illegal business operations and fined hundreds of thousands because he used game scripts to practice games. His game script is similar to the color recognition of the key wizard+simulation of the mouse and keyboard, developed by himself, without modifying the game client, so it should not belong to the plug-in. But one of the crimes of illegal business operation is illegal publications. His software is for personal use and has not been disseminated. I wonder if it’s really illegal? Suppose the software he uses is copyrighted? Is the situation different again? The key wizard has copyright. What’s more, JC seized all his dozens of computers without showing any documents, and searched his room. Is this in line with the rules? If this kind of case goes to court, what are the chances of conviction? I have consulted many cases, and it seems that there are only cases with plug-ins. "

The author’s answer to this: There is no official explanation for the definition of plug-in in China at present. My understanding is the cheating software of online games. For the conviction of plug-in, it mainly depends on what kind of legal relationship plug-in infringes. If it is convicted of illegal business operation, the court thinks that online games can only be operated with a license, and plug-ins operate without a license. If the crime of destroying the computer information system is determined, the court thinks that the operation of plug-ins destroys the communication between the server and the client of the online game company, resulting in the unstable operation of the server. If the crime of copyright infringement is determined, it is that the court thinks that the program of the game software is copied by the plug-in (many times this copy is actually just a call, but sometimes the court judge may not know the difference. )

In this case, if the plug-in is just a mouse and keyboard wizard, the crime of destroying computer information system and the crime of infringing copyright cannot be applied to crack down, and the only thing the court can decide is the crime of illegal business operation. But I think that criminal punishment involves people’s right to life freedom and needs to be treated very seriously. Although the plug-in industry has done great harm to the online game industry, cracking down on plug-in crimes should also comply with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. If the plug-in has little damage to online games, it should not be cracked down according to crimes, that is, it does not constitute a crime. The following is a paper I recently published in China Intellectual Property Magazine, which specifically discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various charges of plug-in crimes in China.

Since Shanda Network Company introduced Legend from South Korea in 2001 and became a hit, the online game industry has gradually developed into one of the most profitable industries in the domestic Internet, and has created many richest people in China, such as Chen Tianqiao and Ding Lei. However, with the development of online games, various black industrial chains around the industry have also risen rapidly, among which plug-ins that help players cheat in games are the most headache for game companies.

As far as I know during my work in an online game company, the essence of plug-in is game cheating software, which is named because it is attached to game software at runtime. Plug-ins have the following disadvantages: cheaters’ bad money drives out good money, defeats fair gamers in the game and undermines the fairness of the game; Plug-ins increase the burden on the server, forcing operators to increase the purchase of servers and bandwidth, thus raising costs and may lead to unstable server operation; Plug-ins enable players to quickly complete the tasks in the game, abnormally increase the consumption speed of game content, and make game companies have to invest a lot of human resources to increase the development of new game content. Although it can’t be ruled out that some plug-ins are developed for the shortcomings of game software, most plug-ins do destroy the user experience of the game, increase the development and operation costs of the game company and endanger the stable operation of the game.

In China, plug-in has become an industry. For any slightly popular game, R&D teams will be responsible for developing the corresponding plug-in programs, and there will be special teams to operate and sell plug-ins. There are also professional "gold-playing" companies that specialize in "gold-playing" in the game, which use a large number of plug-in programs to earn game coins, experience values, etc. and sell them to other players. It is no exaggeration to say that the whole plug-in industry is a cancer parasitic on the online game industry, and their existence has seriously damaged the development of the online game industry.

However, how to crack down on plug-ins has always been a headache for major game companies. Plug-in operators make full use of the anonymity of the Internet, the limited jurisdiction of governments in the Internet environment, and the characteristics that online payment circumvents traditional payment channels. The operating domain name and server of plug-in software are usually foreign, and the accounts used for collecting money are usually personal accounts. Even if game companies can’t contact plug-in developers, they can only see the instant messaging accounts of plug-in operators and sellers.

In this case, if the game company conducts a civil lawsuit against the plug-in operator, it will first encounter the problem of unknown subject. In many cases, the name of the defendant is unknown; Secondly, even if we know the name of the plug-in operator or even the company that runs the plug-in, we don’t know anything about their property. The plug-in operator knows that plug-in is illegal, so the bank account used for operation will generally transfer the funds in the account to other personal accounts or relatives and friends accounts in a short period of time, so even if the civil lawsuit wins, it is difficult for the game company to execute its property. Third, civil prosecution can only attack the sales and operation links of plug-in industry, but not the development links. In the final analysis, the plug-in industry is a part of the underground economy, and it is not strong enough to crack down on it with civil litigation.

Since civil litigation is not feasible, many online game companies can only seek criminal means. However, the online game industry itself is a new industry, and the plug-in behavior that destroys it is unprecedented. Whether the plug-in behavior constitutes a crime or not, and what charges should be dealt with if it constitutes a crime, in practice, major game companies and legal practitioners have been groping for many years, and have gone through three stages: the crime of illegal business operation, the crime of copyright infringement and the crime of destroying computer information systems.

The first stage is the crime of illegal business operation.

The criminal object of the crime of illegal business operation is the market order, especially the market management system in which the state restricts the sale and purchase of goods and business licenses. The corresponding legal provision is Article 225 of the Criminal Law. As the operation of online games belongs to value-added telecommunications services according to the provisions of the Telecommunications Regulations, it is necessary to apply for the business license of value-added telecommunications services at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The Interim Provisions on the Administration of Internet Publishing promulgated in 2001 and the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Internet Culture promulgated by the Ministry of Culture in 2003 also stipulate that the publication and operation of online games require the prior administrative license of the General Administration of Press and Publication or local press and publication bureaus and the Ministry of Culture. Therefore, online games are an area that needs a government license to operate, and some game companies try to report the behavior of developing and operating plug-ins as illegal operations.

The specific basis is Article 11 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Publications, which was promulgated in 1998: "In violation of state regulations, publishing, printing, copying and distributing other illegal publications that seriously endanger social order and disrupt market order other than those stipulated in Articles 1 to 10 of this Interpretation, if the circumstances are serious, they shall be convicted and punished for the crime of illegal business operation in accordance with Article 225, paragraph 3, of the Criminal Law."

The first domestic plug-in case: Tan, former vice president of Rising, illegally operated the plug-in case. Since June 2004, the defendant talked about a certain person and others developing 007 plug-in software for Legend 3. And set up a website to promote and provide download services, and also wholesale and retail plug-in software cards, with a business volume of more than two million yuan.

After trial, the court of first instance held that the defendant talked about a certain person who, for the purpose of making profits, carried out operating Internet information services without approval, violated the regulations of the state on publishing management, used Internet websites to carry out illegal Internet publishing activities, published and distributed illegal Internet publications, infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners, publishing institutions and game consumers, and disrupted the normal order of Internet game publishing and operation, and the circumstances were particularly serious, which constituted the crime of illegal business operation. After the original public prosecution agency filed a protest, the court of second instance held that the actions of the three defendants had constituted the crime of illegal business operation, and the circumstances of the crime were particularly serious. They were sentenced to a fixed-term imprisonment of 6 years (two years and six months in the first instance) and fined 500,000 yuan.

After the verdict was made, major online game companies in China began to report plug-in crimes on the grounds of suspected illegal business. However, from the legal point of view, the crime of illegal business operation infringes on the national market management system that restricts the sale and purchase of goods and business licenses. If operating plug-in software constitutes a crime, it needs to be certified for illegal publications. In early cases, the General Administration of Press and Publication identified many plug-in programs as illegal publications, and every plug-in program identified by it was treated as a criminal case of illegal business operation. However, traditional illegal publications generally contain pornographic or reactionary content, while plug-in programs only help players cheat in online games, and basically do not contain pornographic or reactionary content. Moreover, the crime of illegal business operation is considered as "pocket crime" in practice. Therefore, there are also objections in theory and academic circles to cracking down on business plug-in with this crime. At the same time, after identifying a number of plug-ins as illegal publications, the General Administration of Press and Publication began to reduce the identification of illegal publications, so in recent years, there are few practices.

Second, the stage of copyright infringement crime.

After cracking down on plug-ins through the crime of illegal business operation for a period of time, judicial organs in some areas began to try to crack down on plug-ins by using the crime of copyright infringement stipulated in Article 217 of the Criminal Law. The subjective aspect of the crime of copyright infringement requires copying and distributing works that others enjoy copyright without permission for profit.

The reason for attacking plug-ins with the crime of copyright infringement is that the development and operators of plug-ins copy some programs in online game software for profit. Because the profit of plug-in is millions, it is not difficult to reach the bottom line of the crime amount punishment.

Case: Defendant Zhang et al. made and sold the plug-in software for Adventure Island game operated by Shanda Network, and the profit was huge, which was later captured. The court submitted the software to Shanghai Oriental Computer Judicial Appraisal Institute for identification, and confirmed that the plug-in invaded the online game client program of Adventure Island by means of memory hook, gained control over the memory address and data modification of the program, and called and copied the data naming and data copying of 124 client software function data of Adventure Island.

The court held that the copyright of online game software of Adventure Island should be protected by Chinese laws. Defendant Zhang and others jointly copied and distributed the online game software client program of Adventure Island for profit without the permission of the copyright owner, and the amount of illegal business was huge, and the circumstances were particularly serious, which constituted a crime of copyright infringement according to the provisions of Article 217 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In the end, Zhang was sentenced to five years in prison, and the other defendants were also sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment.

However, the author has personal objection to punishing plug-ins for this crime: if the plug-in operator is to be deemed as a crime, it is obvious that there must be unauthorized copying of computer software. The plug-in production operators do not need to copy online game software in their operations. Even if it is to be copied, not all the game client software is copied by plug-ins, but only a few applications involving data modification; And in many cases, some programs in the software are copied between the memory and hard disk of the same computer. This behavior is essentially not copying, but calling. The online game client software called by the plug-in program is generally a legal version downloaded by the player from the official website of the game. Obviously, this is different from the original intention of the criminal law to crack down on copying-to crack down on the spread of unauthorized software. Therefore, the behavior of operating plug-ins does not meet the constitutive requirements of copying computer software without permission in the objective aspect of crime. Although the case was later included in the top ten typical cases of intellectual property protection in Shanghai in 2010, in practice, there are not many cases in which the crime of copyright infringement is used to crack down on plug-in crimes, and the cases retrieved by the author are basically applied by the courts in Shanghai.

Crime of destroying computer information system.

Although the previous charges against plug-ins are a bit problematic, with the strengthening of legislation, the online game industry finally found a suitable charge against plug-ins in 2011. Article 286 of China’s Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who, in violation of state regulations, deletes, modifies, adds or interferes with the functions of the computer information system, thus causing the computer information system to fail to operate normally, and the consequences are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention; If the consequences are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years. Whoever, in violation of state regulations, deletes, modifies or adds data and applications stored, processed or transmitted in computer information systems, if the consequences are serious, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. However, because there are no applicable standards with serious consequences and particularly serious consequences, this provision is rarely used to crack down on plug-in crimes.

In September, 2011, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly promulgated and implemented the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases Endangering the Security of Computer Information Systems, which has a clear quantitative index for the criminal consequences of destroying computer information systems, and greatly reduced the difficulty of cracking down on plug-in crimes.

Case: Su Mou and others modified the data of the online game server of Tianlong Babu through their own computer knowledge and software, implemented plug-in behavior, illegally swiped virtual currency and virtual items, and sold them online for profit. Their behavior caused a large number of abnormal accounts in the online game of Tianlong Babu to continue swiping gold coins in the game, which caused a serious impact on the virtual economic system in the game, causing the game network to be seriously blocked, and the players could not log in normally, so the operating company could only stop and maintain the server.

According to the trial of the People’s Court of Linghe District, Jinzhou City, the defendants Su Mou, Lin Mou, Zhou Mou, Li Mou, Pang Mou and others used plug-in software to modify the data of the online game server of Tianlong Babu, which caused the computer information system of Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd. to fail to operate normally, with serious consequences, clear criminal facts and reliable and sufficient evidence. In the first instance, the defendants Su Mou, Lin Mou, Zhou Mou, Li Mou and Pang Mou were sentenced to one year and one month in prison for the crime of destroying the computer information system, and the other defendants were sentenced to six months in prison, suspended for one year, and all the illegal gains and tools of the defendants were confiscated.

This case is different from the traditional case of developing and selling plug-in software. The traditional case of plug-in attacks the behavior of developing or selling plug-in, while this case attacks the gold-playing company that uses plug-in to "play gold" in the game and sell it to other players. There has been a great controversy in the industry about whether the use of plug-ins by gold-playing companies constitutes a crime. A typical case is that the Nanjing court ruled that the person in charge of a gold-playing company committed a crime with the crime of illegal business operation. However, there is obviously no national license restriction on the use of plug-ins to play gold in the game. Therefore, the case is very controversial. However, it is obviously more appropriate to use the crime of destroying computer information system to deal with the large-scale use of plug-ins to make money, because the large-scale use of plug-ins by plug-ins to make money may also lead to the criminal consequences that computer information systems cannot operate normally.

Finally, criminal punishment involves people’s right to life freedom and needs to be treated very seriously. Although the plug-in industry has done great harm to the online game industry, cracking down on plug-in crimes should also comply with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. From the point of view of the evolution of the charges against plug-in as a high-tech crime, although there are disputes at every stage in the whole process, it is indeed developing in a reasonable and perfect direction. Therefore, it can be seen that although there is a certain lag in the development of law, it will not lag behind for too long.

Author: You Yunting, partner of Shanghai Dabang Law Firm, intellectual property lawyer, tel: 8621-52134900, email: yytbest@gmail.com, this article only represents the author’s views. For more exciting intellectual property laws, please visit: www.legalservice.cn (Chinese) and www.chinaiplawyer.com (English).

CCTV News:China has been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine since December last year. Up to now, it has been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine for nearly 2.4 billion doses, and the vaccination rate of the whole population is in the leading position in the world. Clinical research results show that COVID-19 vaccine in China has good safety and effectiveness. Zheng Zhongwei, the head of the working group of vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, recently responded to some hot issues about vaccination in an exclusive interview with CCTV reporters at the General Station.

At present, 13 COVID-19 vaccines have entered Phase III clinical trials in China, 4 COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing, and 3 COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for emergency use. Vaccine research and development and production have always been in the first phalanx in the world. At the same time, China regards the new crown vaccine as a global public product, and has provided more than 1.7 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 110 countries and international organizations around the world.

COVID-19 vaccine in China has a significant effect on preventing severe illness and death.

A few days ago, the consultant of Chilean Ministry of Health published the world’s largest real-world study of COVID-19 vaccine for 10 million people in the New England Journal of Medicine. The results showed that the overall protection was 65.9% after 14 days of inoculation with the second dose of inactivated vaccine of Kexing Zhongwei, and the protection against hospitalization, severe illness and death was 87.5%, 90.3% and 86.3% respectively. According to the report of the Ministry of Health of Peru, 60,593 doctors were vaccinated with the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine of Sinopharm Group China, and the mortality rate after two doses of vaccination was reduced by 98%. The Argentine Ministry of Health issued a report that the overall death protection rate of people over 60 years old was 84% after being inoculated with two doses of China Bio-COVID-19 Inactivated Vaccine of Sinopharm Group.

Zheng Zhongwei, head of the working group of vaccine research and development special class of scientific research group of the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism:This judgment can also be made for some epidemic situations that occurred in China last year and this year. For example, Delta strain was the main virus strain that spread in China from Guangdong (May and June this year), from Guangdong, Jiangsu and Fujian to Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Qinghai. Although there were many outbreaks, the number of infected people and severe cases were completely different from those of last year’s Xinfadi in Beijing and Gaocheng in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Therefore, the country has played a very important role in rapidly promoting mass vaccination from this year.

China has completed the preclinical study of inactivated Delta strain vaccine.

Real-world research shows that China’s vaccine has a clear effect on the infection caused by various main variants prevalent in different regions and the re-transmission after infection, and has a significant effect on preventing severe illness and death. Judging from the recent epidemic situation in China, the domestic vaccine is still effective against Delta strain. However, in order to be prepared, various vaccine research and development units have carried out a series of work for various mutant vaccines.

Make every effort to promote COVID-19 vaccine for the elderly.

At present, the vaccination rate of the whole population in China is leading in the world, but the vaccination rate of the elderly is relatively low, and the risk of COVID-19 infection among the elderly is much higher than that of the young. Therefore, at present, a key issue in promoting COVID-19 vaccination in China is to fully promote COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly, especially the very old.

Experts stressed that because the immune function of the elderly is relatively weak, the antibody level produced by people over 60 years old after vaccination is 18-mdash; The 59-year-old population is relatively low, and once infected, the proportion of severe and critical illness is higher. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the elderly not only receive two doses of vaccine as soon as possible, but also strengthen immunization six months after completing the two doses of vaccination, in order to obtain better protection effect.

Inoculation with booster needle can enhance the prevention and control ability of mutant

At present, many countries have carried out the work of strengthening immunization, and China has also specially organized experts to demonstrate the strategy of strengthening immunization of vaccines in COVID-19. Studies have shown that after the third dose of inactivated vaccine is used to strengthen immunity, not only the antibody level is greatly improved, but also the ability to prevent and control various mutant strains is stronger.

Zheng Zhongwei, head of the working group of vaccine research and development special class of scientific research group of the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism:Strengthening (immunization) with the same technical route is relatively safer. After vaccination with different technical routes, the antibody level will be more improved, and some abnormal reactions and adverse reactions of the vaccinators may be higher, but this adverse reaction can be tolerated by the vaccinators.

China will launch different technical routes to strengthen immune combination.

The research shows that the same technical route and different technical routes can greatly improve the antibody level, and the safety is also clearly guaranteed. Zheng Zhongwei said that the next step will be to combine the results of clinical research, organize expert argumentation, and launch the optimal combination of enhanced immunization based on the principle of safety and effectiveness.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Wenxue): According to the latest news from the Health and Health Commission of Heilongjiang Province, from 0: 00 to 12: 00 on September 22nd, there were 5 new confirmed cases in COVID-19 (4 cases in Bayan County, Harbin, and 1 case in nangang district, Harbin). As of 12: 00 on September 22, there are 6 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 8 confirmed cases locally in the province.

　　On September 22nd, Announcement No.29 of Harbin Municipal Command for Dealing with Pneumonia in novel coronavirus was released. In order to find and control the source of infection in time and effectively, and resolutely block the spread of the epidemic, according to the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control in Harbin and the expert’s judgment, the headquarters of Harbin’s response to novel coronavirus’s pneumonia epidemic decided that "three districts and one county" in nangang district, Daoli District, Songbei District and Bayan County should complete the first round of nucleic acid detection before 24: 00 on September 22, and other districts and counties (cities) should complete the first round before 24: 00 on September 23.

　　In order to ensure full coverage and no omission of nucleic acid detection, Longjiang health code assignment management will be implemented for nucleic acid detection, and the health code will be adjusted to "yellow code" for those who fail to carry out nucleic acid detection according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and will be adjusted to "green code" when the detection is completed and the result is negative.

　　In order to concentrate on doing a good job in nucleic acid screening for all staff and quickly cut off the source of epidemic spread, from now on, the vaccination work in COVID-19 in the city will be suspended for 3 days.

　　Fengyun-4 Satellite Photo courtesy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation No.8 Institute

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China plans to launch seven Fengyun meteorological satellites. By 2035, China’s meteorological comprehensive strength will reach the world advanced level, and meteorology will be deeply integrated into people’s livelihood security and industry development, and a meteorological power will be basically built. ]

　　Start wechat, a lonely villain stares at the earth. The first complete photo of the Earth released by NASA to the world is called "Blue Marbles". It was shot by Apollo 17 astronauts, and the perspective was over the African continent.

　　Whenever Chen Xiaojie, deputy director of the General Office of Meteorology and Environment of the Eighth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and chief designer of Fengyun-4 satellite, opens WeChat, his thoughts will always fly to September 25, 2017 involuntarily.

　　That day was the day when China’s new generation of geostationary orbit meteorological satellite Fengyun-4 A star was officially delivered and put into use, and the WeChat startup screen changed its face accordingly — — The image is still the blue earth, but the location of the exhibition has become the Eastern Hemisphere, and it was Fengyun No.4 A star that shot it.

　　"The photo perspective is the earth observed from above China, and that feeling is very different." Chen Xiaojie has been deeply impressed by this.

　　At the beginning of 1969, a rare freezing rain and snow disaster swept half of China. At that time, only the Soviet Union and the United States had meteorological satellites in the world. Although China can accept foreign satellite cloud picture, it is only a simple "black-and-white image", and it is impossible to mine the original data and retrieve various meteorological elements, so its application is greatly limited.

　　On January 29, 1969, Premier Zhou Enlai put forward: "We should quickly change our backwardness and build our own meteorological satellite." In February 1970, Premier Zhou personally issued documents from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and assigned the task of developing meteorological satellites. As a result, China’s meteorological satellite industry officially started.

　　Up to now, China has successfully launched 17 Fengyun series meteorological satellites, and 7 of them are currently in orbit. These satellites, which are the most "aware of people’s warmth and coldness", observe the changes of the earth in space, prompting us to add clothes and umbrellas.

　　According to the China Meteorological Bureau, China plans to launch Fengyun-4 B and Fengyun-3 E satellites in 2021, and seven Fengyun meteorological satellites are planned to be launched during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. "By 2035, China will establish a meteorological business system with accurate monitoring, accurate forecasting and fine service. The comprehensive meteorological strength will reach the world advanced level, and the meteorology will be deeply integrated into people’s livelihood security and industry development, and a meteorological power will be basically built." Zhuang Guotai, director of the bureau, revealed.

　　The fate was ill-fated, and the first star "died" after 39 days of launch.

　　On September 4th, 1988, Astrin Zhong, the chief designer of Fengyun-1 satellite, stood on the tower with a height of tens of meters, and his heart turned upside down.

　　That was the day when China’s first Fengyun satellite was originally planned to be launched. However, after the commander issued the "5-hour preparation" instruction, the control center suddenly lost all the telemetry signals of the satellite and the launch was terminated.

　　Ren Xinmin, chief designer of Fengyun-1 satellite project, ordered on-site inspection. Meng Zhizhong and Xu Fuxiang, then the chief designer of the attitude control system, climbed the tower with the test team and nervously performed "surgery" on the satellite. At this time, there are no guardrails around, and there are rockets filled with propellant under the satellite. Every movement should be careful.

　　What makes Meng Zhizhong feel stressed is that the scheduled launch time is approaching, and the stations around the country are already ready, constantly calling for news; From Beijing to Shanghai and then to the launch center, soldiers were deployed on the communication lines along the way, and everyone was waiting for the news of the launch at their posts. The troubleshooting work on the tower is progressing slowly, and Meng Zhizhong is both anxious and guilty.

　　It was not until the evening that the cause of the fault was finally found out. It was the CMOS circuit of the telemeter that had a "bolt lock" under certain circumstances. The test team took down the telemeter and repaired it overnight, and put it back on the satellite the next morning.

　　Three days later, Fengyun-1 A, which took nearly 10 years to develop, was successfully launched, making China the third country in the world with polar-orbiting meteorological satellites. However, after just over a month, the accident happened again.

　　On this day, the staff of the National Satellite Meteorological Center found that the received satellite cloud image gradually deviated, and finally only the arc of the earth could be seen. The satellite is out of control.

　　Zou Jingmeng, then director of China Meteorological Bureau, asked eagerly: Is there any other way? Meng Zhizhong was speechless.

　　Because there was no backup equipment installed, Fengyun-1 A star "died" in space in full view, only 39 days before its launch.

　　A rare satellite ground rescue in the history of world space flight

　　On September 3, 1990, Fengyun-1 B star was successfully launched. It can provide weather forecast for the 11th Asian Games in time, but after only ten days, it is abnormal.

　　Scientific and technical personnel completed the repair in time, but found a thorny problem: the satellite did not carry out anti-radiation reinforcement in component selection and software design. This loophole exposed the computer circuit chip to the bombardment of high-energy particles in space, which easily led to the problem of single event overturning, which would lead to computer malfunction and attitude control system failure at any time.

　　The loopholes cannot be filled, and the only way is to strengthen the monitoring of satellites and correct problems in time.

　　Astrin Zhonghe and Xu Fuxiang led the scientific and technical personnel to be divided into two working groups, which were on duty in Xi ‘an Satellite TT&C Center in turn. They use the opportunity of the satellite crossing the border six times a day to monitor its on-orbit work.

　　On February 14, 1991, in the New Year’s Eve, the satellite cloud picture suddenly distorted and rolled. In the next 75 days, the staff took turns on duty without interruption and began a rare satellite ground rescue operation in the history of world space. Like emergency doctors, they have revived Fengyun-1 B star again and again. However, frequent "operations" have greatly damaged the satellite’s vitality and greatly reduced its life.

　　Eventually, Fengyun-1 B star worked intermittently until November 1992, and accumulated normal operation for 285 days in orbit, which failed to reach the design life index of one year.

　　Academician Sun Jiadong, a meritorious scientist with two bombs and one satellite, has been with Fengyun for more than 40 years as the chief designer of Fengyun-2 satellite project. He once said: "I have been a chief satellite engineer in my life, and Fengyun-2 is the most unforgettable."

　　In February 1994, China’s first geostationary orbit meteorological satellite — — Fengyun-2 01 came to xichang satellite launch center. After many tests, the satellite was successfully refueled and fitted with a solid apogee engine, only to be fully tested for the last time before the transition.

　　On the morning of April 2, the test began. At about 10: 50, the solid apogee engine burned and exploded, and black smoke came out with red flames. The observation window glass was shattered and the power supply of the factory building was interrupted.

　　This major accident claimed the life of an assembly worker and caused more than 30 test team members to be injured and hospitalized. Astronauts suffered a painful lesson because they did not understand the performance and danger of hydrazine fuel and ignored the requirements of anti-static and environmental temperature and humidity.

　　Fengyun-1 star C made a beautiful "turnaround"

　　Successive accidents have caused Fengyun satellite development to fall into a downturn. But the astronauts who fell again and again stood up stubbornly again and again. They compiled heavy lessons into a book and became a typical teaching material to guide the follow-up work.

　　Meng Zhizhong was 60 years old when he was appointed to preside over the development of Fengyun-1 C star. The previous setbacks made him unwilling. He analyzed that the reason why Fengyun-1 A-Star and B-Star failed to complete their tasks was not that the performance indicators did not meet the requirements, but that they died halfway due to low reliability. Developing a long-term, reliable and stable operational meteorological satellite has become the common goal of the team.

　　On May 10th, 1999, Fengyun-1 C star was successfully launched. This launch was later selected as one of the three major events in the last year of the 20th century in China, which was engraved on the China Millennium Monument. In August 2000, the World Meteorological Organization listed the satellite in the world operational meteorological satellite sequence.

　　Fengyun-1 star C made a beautiful "turnaround". It has been running stably in orbit for 7 years, and is known as "the first long-lived satellite in sun-synchronous orbit", which has opened a new page in China’s meteorological satellite industry.

　　Since then, Fengyun Satellite’s development has become smoother and smoother.

　　In 2002, Fengyun-1 D star was launched, becoming one of the longest-lived remote sensing satellites in China. Fengyun-2 C satellite launched in 2004 was the most widely used operational satellite in China at that time, and was highly appraised by the World Meteorological Organization, and was listed as one of the important operational satellites of the global meteorological satellite observation network. From 2006 to 2014, China launched four Fengyun-2 series satellites, which provoked the burden of meteorological support for major national events.

　　In 2008, on the eve of the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, Fengyun-3, China’s second-generation sun-synchronous orbit meteorological satellite, was launched. Since then, Fengyun-3′ s B, C and D stars have been launched one after another, realizing the upgrading of Fengyun-1. They operate in a network with complementary functions, and realize the detection from two-dimensional imaging to three-dimensional detection, and from single optics to full-spectrum wide-spectrum detection, which greatly shortens the update time of global numerical weather forecast, prolongs the forecasting time and further improves the forecasting accuracy.

　　In the international "dark war", one star does the work of two stars.

　　On January 15, 2021, the price of Taihu short-legged vegetables in Shanghai vegetable market doubled compared with 10 days ago. The local media found that this has something to do with the recent cold wave. According to the forecast of the Meteorological Observatory, there was another cold wave on January 16, and the local vegetable supply unit deployed ahead of schedule to fully carry out the emergency supply work.

　　Weather changes affect people’s clothing, travel and even all aspects of life. Tang Shihao, director of the Remote Sensing Application Office of the National Satellite Meteorological Center and chief designer of Fengyun Meteorological Satellite Application System, said that it is only one of Fengyun Satellite’s "basic skills" to provide support for accurately forecasting the cold wave and monitoring its development and influence.

　　In particular, a new generation of geostationary meteorological satellites — — The successful launch of Fengyun-4 A satellite has made China’s meteorological satellite technology change from following and running in parallel to running in parallel and leading, which has further improved China’s meteorological comprehensive ability.

　　Recalling the development and launch of Fengyun-4 A star, Chen Xiaojie felt like a fierce competition.

　　In 2016, as if agreed in advance, the development of a new generation of geostationary meteorological satellites in China, the United States, Europe and Japan all reached a critical juncture, and everyone was secretly struggling.

　　In addition to the fact that European satellites have not yet been launched for various reasons, in early November 2016, Japan took the lead in launching the "Himawari 9" satellite. This satellite adopts many American technologies and products and will replace the "Sunflower 8" previously launched by the country.

　　On November 19th, a new generation of geostationary meteorological satellite GOES-R was launched. According to industry evaluation, compared with previous meteorological satellites, the leap brought by this satellite is like changing from black-and-white TV to high-definition color TV.

　　On December 11th, China’s Fengyun-4 A star was launched.

　　Chen Xiaojie said that Fengyun-4 A star not only leads the world in its comprehensive observation ability to the earth, but also is the first geostationary meteorological satellite in the world to realize the comprehensive observation of "multi-spectral two-dimensional imaging+hyperspectral three-dimensional detection+ultra-narrow-band lightning imaging" by a single satellite.

　　In the past, the interference between vertical detection instruments and imaging observation instruments has always been an international problem. The previous practice in Europe was to put the two on two satellites respectively.

　　Compared with international competitors, the performance of Fengyun-4 A star is not inferior. Some people describe this star as doing the work of two stars at the same time.

　　According to Dong Yaohai, chief designer of Fengyun-4 satellite system, the satellite has realized the simultaneous operation of multiple loads with moving optical components through the self-developed SAST-5000 satellite platform, and all loads coexist harmoniously.

　　The multi-channel scanning imaging radiometer carried by the satellite was the most advanced radiation imager for geostationary satellites in China at that time, which could scan the eastern hemisphere every 15 minutes with the highest spatial resolution of 500 meters. "The accuracy of 500 meters is equivalent to placing a few candles a few kilometers away for a geostationary orbit close to 36,000 kilometers high, and it can be seen clearly." Dong Yaohai said that this accuracy is equivalent to the GOES-R satellite launched by the United States at the same time.

　　At the same time, the interferometric atmospheric vertical detector carried by Fengyun-4 A star can detect the atmosphere vertically; China’s first satellite-borne lightning imager can be used to stare at China and its surrounding areas with wide-angle lenses, and it can take 500 photos every second to record the frequency and intensity of lightning.

　　Fifteen years later, meteorological comprehensive strength leads the world.

　　Starting this year, Fengyun family will be "added".

　　According to the China Meteorological Bureau, the second satellite of Fengyun-4 — — Fengyun-4 B star, the development work has been basically completed. According to the plan, it will be launched this year.

　　The load of Fengyun-4 B star has been optimized. For example, multi-channel scanning imaging radiometer, some channels have been locally optimized; The spatial resolution of the atmospheric vertical detector has also been improved.

　　At the same time, a fast imager has been added to this satellite, which can flexibly observe different areas according to instructions by adjusting the lens, and the resolution is the highest among the global geostationary meteorological satellites at present.

　　Tang Shihao is looking forward to this. He said that at present, Fengyun-4 A star images China and its surrounding areas once every five minutes, with the highest resolution of 500 meters. Some weather phenomena with smaller scale and shorter duration may be missed. The fast imager carried by Fengyun-4 B star can image millions of square kilometers once a minute, with the highest resolution of about 250 meters, which has stronger monitoring ability for small and medium-sized weather systems.

　　E-Star Fengyun-3, which China plans to launch this year, will be the world’s first meteorological satellite in the morning and evening orbit. At present, the global polar-orbiting meteorological satellites are all in the morning or afternoon orbit, which means that their observation period is in the morning or afternoon. The E-Star Fengyun-3 will be observed at dawn and dusk, which can make up for the current observation gap and improve the accuracy and timeliness of global numerical weather forecast.

　　Tang Shihao introduced that after the E-Star Fengyun-3 and Fengyun-3 series satellites currently in orbit are networked, the daily observation time distribution will be more uniform, and the meteorological data of morning and evening time will be obtained. In addition, in the past, Fengyun satellite could only be observed by infrared and microwave instruments at night, while Fengyun-3 E-star was equipped with low-light-level observation equipment, which had the ability to observe visible light at night.

　　The reporter learned from the China Meteorological Bureau that the Fengyun satellite planned to be launched in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will further enrich its orbital types. For example, in the geostationary orbit, there will be Fengyun satellites with different orbital positions, which will be observed by optical and microwave means. In low orbit, in addition to the morning and afternoon orbit and the morning and dusk orbit, China will also launch precipitation satellites to the low inclination orbit, mainly to monitor the precipitation in low latitudes.

　　Tang Shihao said that the development of Fengyun satellite in the future mainly includes improving the monitoring ability of atmospheric wind field, cloud and rain atmosphere and its vertical structure, improving monitoring accuracy and monitoring timeliness, and enhancing the cooperative mobile observation ability of satellites.

　　Produced by Shentong Studio

　　Written by: Reporter Fu Yifei

　　Planning: Chen Lei