Recently, the highly anticipated version of Tank 300 V6 (called Tank 330 by some media) has been officially launched. The launch of this model not only marks the further deepening of tank brand in the field of off-road SUV, but also brings a brand-new driving experience to off-road enthusiasts. The launch of the tank version 300 V6, with its excellent performance upgrade and more enjoyable off-road capability, once again ignited the enthusiasm of the market.

First, the overall performance upgrade

The most striking thing about the 300 V6 version of the tank is its brand-new 3.0T V6 engine. This engine adopts advanced twin-turbo technology, with a maximum power of 280 HP and a peak torque of 400 Nm. Compared with the 2.0T engine of the current model, the V6 engine has significantly improved its power reserve and running stability. This upgrade makes the tank version 300 V6 easy to cope with all kinds of complicated road conditions during off-road driving, and it can show strong climbing ability and extricating itself from difficulties, whether it is steep hillside or muddy swamp.

In addition, the tank version 300 V6 is also equipped with a brand-new 8-speed automatic manual transmission, which makes shifting smoother and driving experience more comfortable. The addition of this gearbox not only improves the fuel economy of the vehicle, but also enables the driver to control the vehicle more freely in the off-road process and enjoy more pure driving pleasure.

Second, the off-road ability will be improved again.

As an SUV specially designed for off-road, the tank version 300 V6 can’t be underestimated in off-road capability. In addition to its powerful dynamic performance, the car is also equipped with a number of off-road auxiliary systems, such as body, part-time 4wd system and differential lock. With the addition of these systems, the tank version 300 V6 can cope with all kinds of challenges more calmly in the off-road process, whether wading, rock climbing or crossing the desert, it can show extraordinary off-road strength.

It is worth mentioning that the design of Tank 300 V6 has also been upgraded. The new car adopts smoother body lines and sharper front shape, and at the same time, more chrome-plated decorative parts are added, which makes the vehicle more noble and domineering. In terms of interior, the new car has also been redesigned, equipped with more luxurious seat materials and more intelligent central control system, which further enhances the sense of quality and technology of the whole car.

Third, the market responded enthusiastically.

The launch of the tank version 300 V6 has not only attracted the enthusiastic attention of the vast number of off-road enthusiasts, but also won wide recognition in the market. According to the official information, the sales volume of new cars has continued to climb after listing, and it has become one of the most popular models in the market. This achievement is not only due to the powerful brand influence and product strength of the tank brand, but also inseparable from the recognition and love of the excellent performance of the tank version 300 V6 by consumers.

To sum up, the launch of the tank version 300 V6 has undoubtedly injected new vitality into the off-road SUV market. This model has won wide attention and praise in the market for its excellent performance upgrade and more enjoyable off-road ability. It is believed that in the future, Tank 300 V6 will continue to lead the development trend of off-road SUV market, bringing more surprises and expectations to off-road enthusiasts.

The pictures from top to bottom are:

Sausage and seasoning.

Photo by Luo Yuewen (Image China)

Wanggezhuang steamed bread.

Photo courtesy of Wanggezhuang Street, Laoshan District, Qingdao

Hakka fried hairpin.

Lan Qilong

Hemp leaves and burnt meatballs.

Photo by Wang Xu

　　I love the bacon in my hometown.

　　Zhou yujiao

　　When there are mountain people on the street who pick fragrant cypresses, I know that the year is approaching.

　　Zunyi, located in the southwest, mostly belongs to the alpine mountainous area, with abundant rainfall and humid climate all year round, and food, especially meat, is not easy to store. In the years when there was no refrigerator, the mountain people made bacon, which was hung on the stove for many years and was smoked and roasted by the stove fire. This kind of bacon gradually changed from light chestnut to burnt black, but the taste became more and more mellow.

　　Living in the city, there is no firewood to cook, but smoked bacon is still an essential new year’s goods, otherwise it will lose its flavor in 2008. I still remember that there was a big tin bucket in the family courtyard where I lived. Before and after the winter solstice, the tin bucket came in handy. Since the first family began to smoke bacon, the smell of smoke in the small courtyard has been floating until the 28 th of the twelfth lunar month, never stopping.

　　Smoked bacon, for any family, is a major event in the New Year. Early, my mother went to the vegetable market to buy fat and thin "two-knife meat" and pork belly, and cut them into strips of moderate size. When you come home, first smear high-alcohol liquor on the meat, which can not only disinfect and sterilize, but also benefit the taste. Then add the salt to spices such as pepper and star anise, stir-fry slowly with low fire until the salt is slightly yellow, and rub it repeatedly on the pork while it is hot to let them penetrate into the meat. Marinate it for about a week, turn it twice, then take it out and dry it, and you can smoke it.

　　Just as there can be no bacon in the annual flavor, can there be no sausage in the bacon? The most technical part of sausage is seasoning, and each seasoning has its own advantages, whether it is spicy or sweet, depending on preferences.

　　Filling sausages is also a technical job, too tight, and it is easy to break the extremely thin casing; It’s too fluffy to cut into pieces after steaming, even if it’s a housewife’s hand, when she eats a "round meal" in the first month, it will definitely make her relatives talk for a long time. After the meat is poured into the casing, one section is tied tightly with cotton thread. The last process should not be vague. Punch the hole with a needle to let out the air in the sausage.

　　Marinate for about a week, turn and knead once in the middle, air dry for two days, remove the water, and you can smoke. Mother took out the usual accumulated seed shells, peanut shells, dried orange peels and bagasse, and went to the street to find a load of cedarwood and some sawn wood surfaces, and everything was ready.

　　Put the meat and sausage on the steel bar that crosses the tin bucket in an orderly way, cover it with several layers of thick linen, light the stove door specially opened under the tin bucket and add cypress, and the bacon will begin. The fragrance of cedarwood and nut shells floated out with the white smoke, and in a short time, the oily smell of bacon also escaped. In the crackling burning sound, the meat creaked slightly. From time to time, a drop of oil dripped into the fire, and a spark burst out, and another spark burst out.

　　Bacon is a chore. Mother has to stay by the iron drum all day, and can’t leave for a moment. It is necessary to add fuel from time to time to ensure that there is smoke coming out continuously. More attention should be paid to controlling the fire not to be too big, not to burn the meat, and to turn it off once in the middle to make the meat smoked more evenly.

　　At dusk, the meat was finally smoked, brought home and hung on the balcony. The fragrant smoke filled the whole room instantly, and glittering oil beads dripped from time to time. This is the fragrant smell of "Nian".

　　On New Year’s Eve, bacon sausage is undoubtedly the protagonist. After this day, relatives began to eat "turn around". Each family’s signature dishes have their own merits, but the position of preserved meat has never been shaken, and it is the most popular whether it is drinking or eating. Each family has its own bacon flavor, which is an important criterion for judging a housewife’s cooking.

　　Bacon in the mother’s hands can be described as endless changes, which can be combined and perfect — — Stewed square bamboo shoots with preserved pork feet, stewed rice with preserved ribs, fried turnips with preserved meat, fried ferns, and fried broken ears with sausage … … Everything is an authentic taste of northern Guizhou.

　　Of course, it is more common to cook directly without any side dishes. In the more mellow and thick wax fragrance, the fat is crystal clear, the thin ruddy is firm, and it is fat but not greasy, thin but not firewood, and the thick oil fragrance is accompanied by a touch of vegetation fragrance, which is an unusually rich annual flavor, from the first year fragrance to the end of the year.

　　Now that there are abundant materials, there is no need to store meat by smoking. Home-cooked bacon is becoming less and less. All the year round, we go to the market to purchase finished products, and we can feast on them with a little cooking. But I still miss the time when I smoked bacon at home, because the smell of bacon filled with fireworks carries the memory of time and the taste of family.

　　Hong huo huo Zheng mantou

　　Wang Qin

　　"Aunt Li, let’s make a big steamed bun by soaking in the starter and making a good face!"

　　"Uncle Zhang, steamed bread is up to you. The wind should be strong and the flames should be strong! "

　　In the cramped painting, all the shouts rang out, and all the people in the hospital could hear clearly. Then Aunt Li was busy finding out the basin and soaking the starter. Aunt Wang washed and washed a bunch of "clips" and wiped and wiped them; Zhang Shu lit the stove with firewood, then "Huda Huda" pulled up the bellows, and the flames burst out of the furnace, making the kitchen red. In a short time, hot steam floated out of the open window, and the bellows rang even louder.

　　Steaming steamed bread in the New Year is one of the important contents of welcoming the New Year. In Qingdao, my hometown, in the past, steamed bread must be among the sacrifices offered to ancestors at festivals, which shows the position of steamed bread in people’s minds. Nowadays, although steamed bread has become a common thing, its meaning is still far-reaching. Making steamed bread should be "steamed" and "steamed", which is related to homophonic words such as "getting rich" and "thriving" and is also an expression of people’s New Year’s vision. Therefore, despite the abundant food and convenient purchase, many people still keep the custom of steaming steamed buns for the New Year.

　　Making steamed bread is indispensable for "jujube cake". Insert the washed dates evenly into the round dough, which looks like a "jujube hill" at first glance. Some also cut the jujube into pieces, remove the jujube core and insert it on the steamed bread, which looks like a fish scale, like a fat "jujube fish" and a "hedgehog" full of thorns. The interpretation of jujube in the workshop is mostly homophonic: lucky strike, thriving, is a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness. Jujube cakes are not only visually beautiful, but also sweet and auspicious. Eating Chinese New Year’s jujube cake will usher in a year of good luck.

　　In addition to making steamed bread, steamed "clips" are also indispensable pasta for the New Year. "Clip" is a kind of woodcut mold, which is specially used to make various kinds of pasta, and the pasta people will make with it is also called "clip". "Clip" is actually a kind of steamed bread, but the style is different. The "clip" dies are large and small, long and short, square and round. There are many patterns of "clip", such as fish, peach, lotus, cicada, zodiac, etc., as well as the word "Xi", "Fu" and "Shou", which means that there is more than enough every year, good luck and peace.

　　Generally, after off-year, the compound will be lively. Neighborhood help each other, some provide "old introduction", some guide "hair face", and aunts will help the families of dual employees; Anyone who has a "clip" at home will contribute, and each family will take turns using the "pass the parcel". In those days, people with big iron pots even went to their neighbors to cook, and the big iron pots were specially used to steam steamed buns for their neighbors. From morning till night, you come and I go, and the owner goes west. The joyful, harmonious and warm atmosphere hangs over the whole compound, which makes people feel the beauty of the New Year.

　　After steaming steamed bread, put it in a cool and dry place. Half a century ago, ordinary people didn’t have refrigerators and freezers, and the cool places such as aisles and corridors were used. Wrap the steamed bread and "clip" with clean gauze, and then wrap it with a protective layer, or put it in a jar, jar or carton for more than ten days. Some of them are preserved properly, and they are as delicious as ever after the first month.

　　The first month is a day of delicious food. With braised pork, fried fish and freshly fried vegetables, drinking two or two small wines and eating a white and soft steamed bun or "clip", there is simply no way to say that happiness!

　　In the 21st century, some traditional customs are slowly changing, but their "roots" are still there, and they are endowed with new contents and new forms, becoming more and more popular.

　　Now during the Spring Festival, people can go to the supermarket to choose all kinds of steamed bread and "clips" at will, and there is no need to ferment, mix flour and knead shapes by themselves. Steamed bread has also become a tool for hometown people to get rich. Wanggezhuang, Qingdao, set up a big steamed bread production base more than ten years ago, and the sub-district office is responsible for ensuring "materials", "quality" and "reputation": yeast is provided in a unified way, and flour is invited for bidding once a year, which not only ensures the nutrition and grade of flour, but also encourages surrounding farmers to grow a variety of good grain. The industrial chain, with big steamed bread as the main product, accompanied by fancy steamed bread such as "Swallow", "Fushou Peach", "Fugui Fish" and "Jujube Flower Cake" as the secondary products, has made this land at the foot of Laoshan Mountain present a prosperous and beautiful scene, and let the local villagers really taste the sweetness of common prosperity.

　　"No hairpin but a new year"

　　Zhong Zhaoyun

　　In the Hakka mountainous area at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, there is a kind of delicious food called "Zan", which generally refers to the food made by grinding rice into powder or pulp. There are many kinds of them, which should be made in solar terms. According to the stuffing, color, shape and so on, they can be used as snacks, staple food or even a dish. Hakka people have it on their dining tables all year round, and it is a "hard dish" during the Spring Festival, which can be seen from the saying that "there is no hairpin but the New Year".

　　Since I was a child, I have an extraordinary hobby for hairpin, especially the special fried hairpin in Yanqian Town, Wuping County, my hometown in western Fujian. It is golden in color, crisp on the outside and tough on the inside, sweet and delicious. After eating it overnight, it becomes crunchy when bitten, and it is famous for its long shelf life.

　　As soon as the New Year’s Eve arrives, every household begins to make chopsticks, and when they arrive at the village entrance, they can smell the fragrance floating in the air. At this time, no matter how naughty and active the children are, they can quietly wait around the steaming stove to eat. After the "small balls" reach their mouths, they often catch a few out of the house to show off their "wealth" to the village friends and eat with relish like greedy cats. Hakka people are simple, kind, warm and generous. They have fried the hairpin at home. As long as they know who has not cooked the pot next door, they will bring a bowl to taste it together.

　　As far as I can remember, during the Chinese New Year, my father took care of the hairpin at home, from cooking brown sugar, rubbing the hairpin balls to frying with fire, and my mother and my brother and sister were responsible for passing the "small balls" in the hall. The "small balls" are well-proportioned, and dozens can be arranged in a big bamboo basket, not next to each other, not to overlap, in case of sticking. When a basket is made here, a pot is almost fried in the kitchen, and several large bamboo baskets are replaced by turns. Both sides are in full swing, and they must do it in one go before the 29 th of the New Year’s Day, and they have to give up the stove for the New Year’s Eve.

　　Gradually, my position rose from the firewood worker in the kitchen to the main player of the hairpin, but I never replaced my father’s "handsome" position. In fact, the coach is not good, the ratio of indica rice flour to glutinous rice flour is out of balance, the sugar water is not in place, and the heat is not enough, which will easily lead to the phenomenon of fried dough, incomplete frying, and a pot of coke. Under normal circumstances, when the oil temperature is 60% hot, the ball table turns yellow in a few minutes, and then it is fried for an hour or so with a small fire. From time to time, the ball is turned over with a spatula to avoid burning the sticky pot, then covered with a bamboo cover, and placed in a fixed porcelain basin until the oil drops dry before entering the cylinder. Hairpins are fried crystal clear one by one, and they are caramel color soon after they are taken out of the pot, and they will become the famous fried hairpins in front of the rock after being put on overnight. Making a good pot of hairpin requires the cooperation of many people, but the technical work still depends on the veteran at the helm.

　　The happiest thing at the labor site is to cook and eat now, and take a bite of incense. Adults always fry the first pot for seven minutes in order to let the greedy children eat the hairpin early, which is called "seed fire hairpin", which is soft and sweet and won’t get angry if they eat more. Once I ate a dozen in a row, and a big bowl filled with them turned upside down in an instant. The more children eat, the happier their mothers are. When my mother is happy, she will sing the ballad that my grandmother taught when she was alive: "The foreign leaf (butterfly) leaves Ye Fei, and my mother will return to her daughter; Take the big hairpin to sister, and leave the small hairpin to tease the younger brother. " Full of sound and emotion, people feel that happiness is so simple and family affection is so priceless.

　　Pots of round, hot, delicious hair sticks are fried, fat and thin bacon is available, fragrant rice wine is brewed, red Spring Festival couplets and door gods are posted, and all the rooms are clear and cool, and the laughter and laughter at home and in the village are transmitted in the spring breeze.

　　Most families in my hometown will keep some chopsticks and take them with them when they go to spring ploughing, which are called "supporting bones" as dry food or snacks. If you have a bad mouth, you can steam it with breakfast or cut it into small pieces to eat cold. Some old people also stew porridge or stewed sweet potatoes, the taste is unchanged, and the teeth are stiff. This flavor of the year is still original after the Dragon Boat Festival.

　　After many years, we have grown up and traveled all over the country, but we can never forget the taste of our hometown. Every year during the Spring Festival, I invite two or three relatives and friends to get together at home to taste the fried hairpin in front of the rock. If there is "Wuping dried pork gall", which is the first of the "eight dry things in western Fujian", and then there is a "rock sheep stew" which should only be in the sky, it will be better than the fairy. The taste of hometown and the feelings of wanderers are worth savoring all your life.

　　"Uncle, have a bowl of fried chopsticks … …” Nowadays, when I go home, I often just sit down in the living room and hear the voices of my nephews. There are a dozen exquisite hairpin in the bowl, and the smiles on their faces are just like the "reunion fried hairpin" in front of them, which is festive and brilliant.

　　Delicious "flowering"

　　Li Dan cliff

　　In my hometown of Bozhou, Anhui, before the Spring Festival, people like to make hemp leaves, commonly known as "scorched hemp leaves", and some elderly people call them "scorched leaves". Hemp leaf, as its name implies, is a gourmet with sesame as its main feature. Sesame is divided into black and white, so hemp leaves are also divided into black sesame leaves and white sesame leaves.

　　As soon as winter comes, housewives begin to be busy with the New Year. They took the sesame seeds harvested in autumn out of the bag, filtered the dust with clear water and dried them for later use. You can be very particular about noodles. To make noodles with hemp leaves, it is necessary to mix them with vegetable oil, which can ensure the pure taste and the crisp and delicious fried hemp leaves. When the dough is mixed, it needs a disk surface, and then it is rolled into a dough. When the dough is almost rolled, stretch the dough, sprinkle with sesame seeds, and roll it again to ensure that the sesame seeds and the dough stick together. Then roll up the dough on a rolling pin, "stab" it with a knife, and cut the multi-layer dough from the middle. The dough was cut into pieces, then cut into diamonds and dried in a sieve basket.

　　The wind at the end of the year soon evaporated the water in the diamond-shaped dough in the sieve basket. At this time, the hemp leaves were initially formed, and sesame seeds were visible on the dough. Then, add raw hemp leaves into the oil and fry them with slow fire. Until the hemp leaves turn yellow, stir them up with a hedge and clatter. After the pot is cooled, the hemp leaves are crispy and delicious, and the house is full of fragrance.

　　There are many ways to eat hemp leaves, which can be placed on a plate and served as a dish. It can also be sandwiched in the middle of hot steamed bread to eat. The hot air of hot steamed bread can catalyze the fragrance of oil and increase the taste of hemp leaves. Or break hemp leaves and wrap them into flat food with leeks and shrimps to eat; It’s not bad to eat as a refreshment. There is no trivial matter in the twelfth lunar month in my hometown, and my family sits around and "eats their teeth". "idle teeth" is a dialect, which means eating delicious food and chatting. The family sat in the living room watching TV and eating hemp leaves, enjoying themselves.

　　The color of hemp leaves is like gold, so it is called "Jin Yezi". In addition to hemp leaves, there are prickly heat for the Spring Festival. At this time, the prickly heat is "small prickly heat", which is made of sesame oil and flour, sprinkled with sesame seeds and rolled into rectangular pieces. The knife cuts several holes vertically on the dough sheet, and the two ends are kept open. When it is pinched and twisted, it becomes a candy style, which is small and unique and fragrant. On the day of the northern off-year, my grandmother would stack the fried prickly heat layer by layer in a white porcelain plate, like a golden hill, and let the children eat it together with the candy for the stove. Grandma said, "If you eat a small prickly heat, you have to chew something! Otherwise, a good tooth and a crisp mouth are wasted. "

　　Eating related to "Year" has a good color. Hemp leaves have the meaning of spreading branches and leaves, and having more children and more happiness; The small scorpion has the meaning of twisting into a rope and family unity. Another delicious fried food — — Jiaowanzi means reunion.

　　To make burnt meatballs, you should also use sesame oil and flour. Whether the meatballs are burnt or not, fans are the key. Good sweet potato vermicelli, soaked in hot water for two hours, chopped into pieces, mixed with flour and paste, sprinkled with spiced powder, salt and other things. Grab a handful of dough and hold it in your hand. Squeeze it a little hard, and the batter will come out from the jaws of the tiger and squeeze it into the boiling oil pan. It will "squeak" and immediately rise to a fragrance. The fried burnt meatballs are crispy and delicious, and can be eaten directly, steamed or put in mutton vermicelli soup, which has a unique flavor. Today, burnt meatballs are still a necessary food for people in northern Anhui at the end of the year.

　　Hemp leaves, small prickly heat and burnt meatballs are rolled into flowers in the oil pan, and the state of food blooming in boiling oil seems to welcome a hundred flowers after the Spring Festival. Apart from eating hemp leaves, small prickly heat and burnt meatballs, all kinds of sweets, chocolates and biscuits are on the table, and every household seems to have opened a small supermarket.

　　When writing this article, I saw that my mother was wearing reading glasses to cut the window grilles, which were the patterns of magpies climbing branches, while my daughter was carrying the hemp leaves that her grandmother had just fried and squeezing the ketchup … … Happy and beautiful days are just around the corner.

　　In such an important festival as the Spring Festival, food brings people not only delicious food, but also a sense of reunion and joy. The family is sitting around, the lights are amiable, and the delicious "flowers" live up to the Spring Festival.

Yesterday was the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Chen Xingzhi, a non-genetic inheritor, introduced the techniques of making sachets at the Shanghai World Event. Our reporter Jiang Diwen photo

　　■ Our reporter Zhang Wei

　　In Pudong, Chen Jianwei, the city-level inheritor of Pudong storytelling, is busy tutoring students; In Baoshan, the scene of local people gathering together to "pick flowers" reappeared; In Huangpu, many residents of Wuliqiao have mastered the basic techniques of "rubbing, binding, cutting, mounting, pasting and tracing" of Shanghai lanterns, and can cooperate to complete small lanterns.

　　Yesterday was Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Shanghai has started the work of "non-legacy in the community" in an all-round way since last year. So far, it has taken the lead in completing the full coverage of inheritors’ cultural facilities at the three levels of city, district and town, and has built a basic inheritance and communication network of 16 districts, 219 street and town community cultural activity centers and 363 inheritors. Various forms and rich contents of inheritance and communication activities have been carried out in the city in a normal and large scale, and have been continuously extended to wider communities such as residential villages, campuses and business districts. "Every street and town has a legacy, every community has a successor, and every facility has activities" is a true portrayal of the "living" of the legacy.

　　Take life as the carrier, live transmission.

　　Intangible cultural heritage is a cultural form produced in farming society. With the change of lifestyle and concept, the intangible living space was once squeezed. "From ‘ Non-legacy into the community ’ To ‘ Non-legacy in the community ’ The word difference reflects the concept of letting intangible cultural heritage return to the community where it was bred and developed, and return to the lives of local people. " The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said.

　　In years of practice, each district has used 18 kinds of martial arts and explored a feasible path of intangible protection. Huangpu District is the old city of Shanghai. As of January this year, there are 67 intangible projects in the district, covering traditional skills, folk art, traditional art, folk customs, traditional medicine and many other categories. Since 2011, Lv Xiezhuang, the municipal inheritor of "Shanghai Lantern Festival", has started teaching in Wuliqiao community, taking the first step of "not leaving behind in the community" and has taught more than 3,000 students. "The Wuliqiao community is characterized by a large number of Shanghai schools, and inheritors enter the community to teach, which is very popular with everyone." Resident Li Aihua said. In addition, Shanghai-style micro-sculptures, Shanghai-style comic books, Shanghai dialect in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Shanghai-style old songs have also taken root in the community, which has narrowed the distance between intangible cultural heritage and residents.

　　Adhering to the policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization and strengthening management", Hongkou District Intangible Cultural Heritage Center rescued and recorded audio materials for nearly 50 hours, and successively edited and published 10 Yu Ben books, such as Hongkou 33 cultural shots, China folk story book Shanghai Hongkou Volume, Shikumen Life Oral and Jingwu Historical Classics. At the same time, it set up seven non-genetic learning bases and held Shikumen Lane amorous feelings.

　　The essence of intangible cultural heritage is the practice of live transmission with people as the core and life as the carrier, and it is the lifestyle of a nation, a region, a village and even a community. Baoshan District has recently added seven rural non-genetic learning spots, and inheritors have entered the village to teach, thus popularizing the intangible heritage. "In Tangwan Village, the scene of mother-in-law and aunt getting together to pick flowers is back." Zheng Xiaorong, the inheritor of Luojing Cross, felt deeply. A stitch, a thread, and a piece of cloth, without stretching or proofing in advance, are completely in accordance with the potential of the cloth, and the front is crossed and the back is arranged neatly, which is called cross-stitch. Through the "non-legacy in the community", Zheng Xiaorong and other inheritors returned to the countryside with cross-cutting cultural and creative designs. Coasters, bookmarks and small mirrors quickly attracted villagers with more time. "Old objects need to be preserved, but they should also be innovated, so that items that carry intangible skills can become daily necessities in life again."

　　Non-legacy comes from the people and should also return to the people. Zheng Xiaorong said that the inheritors also had many surprises when they entered the community and countryside. "Older villagers are familiar with traditional patterns, and the usage of marriage customs and the patterns with corners around them are all known from their mouths. Being left behind in the community is not only for inheriting skills, but also for excavating, collecting and sorting out the connotation of non-legacy in rural fields. "

　　Community inheritance is inseparable from "innovation"

　　There are 50 exhibitions, 83 music intangible projects and more than 700 inheritors. Behind this string of figures is the intangible brand "Guoyue Yayun" that Xuhui District has adhered to for four years. On the evening of June 6th, the latest issue of "Elegant Melody of National Music" — — As usual, the outstanding traditional music performance of the Yangtze River Delta was staged at Meilong Cultural Center, and the scene was packed. In addition to local community residents, many of the audience are students from music colleges in Zhejiang and Jiangsu. In June 2015, "National Music and Elegant Rhyme" was officially opened, and it has been published once a month since then, without interruption. The event invited music non-legacy projects from all over the country, and the original ecological national music such as Xi ‘an drum music, Hua ‘er, Quanzhou Nanyin, and Dong folk songs appeared successively.

　　The key to the spread and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in the community is "innovation". "To let citizens know, be familiar with and love traditional culture, we must first innovate on the basis of tradition. Tradition does not stick to the past, and innovation does not leave the source." In order to facilitate learning, Zhu Lingbao, the municipal inheritor of Luodian Lantern, reformed the traditional method of tying lanterns, from the original binding method to the assembling method, that is, dividing a lantern into several geometric figures, tying them separately and then assembling them. "Once residents learn, the tied lanterns will be firm and not loose." The easy-to-use method of tying lanterns has greatly enhanced the public’s interest in colored lanterns and helped promote the popularization of intangible cultural heritage.

　　"Non-legacy comes from the community, inheritance and communication are based on the community, and innovation and development are also in the community." Zhang Yafei, director of Yangpu District Cultural Center, said. Yangpu used to be a large industrial area, with many skilled craftsmen, and traditional skills and traditional fine arts accounted for a large proportion. In order to encourage the innovative development of non-legacy projects and explore the channels of productive protection, Yangpu supports inheritors to set up studios, start enterprises and explore industrial operation.

　　At present, the municipal-level project building micro-sculpture has established enterprises in the cultural industrial park within its jurisdiction. The large-scale three-dimensional building micro-sculpture works "Panorama of Yuanmingyuan" and "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" have been acquired by the Beijing Park Management Center, and have been permanently collected in the China Garden Museum. The inheritors also assist the museum to make gardens that have disappeared in China history every year for research by scientific research institutions. The inheritor of Jiangwan Mianhua Project set up a personal enterprise, entered the city’s public cultural resources distribution platform, and spread the noodle making skills to community residents. The inheritors of Shanghai Flower Classic set up a studio to cooperate with cultural enterprises to develop paper-cut works of art and provide non-legacy cultural gifts for cross-regional cultural exchanges of the district government.

　　"There are several key words, inheritance, inheritance and tradition. The most important thing is to pass on people, and finally protect our traditions. " Qiao Jianzhong, distinguished professor of Xi ‘an Conservatory of Music, who has been engaged in the research of intangible cultural heritage protection for a long time, believes that intangible cultural heritage protection needs the joint efforts of the government, inheritors and society. "Just like going against the current, although some original life scenes and labor scenes no longer exist, they can be preserved through audio and video, and they can be closely integrated with people’s lives through intangible cultural heritage in the community."

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 1st　Question: Rent a car and drive home during the Spring Festival. Be careful that these "routines" can’t go!

　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Wu Mengda Wang Jing

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, plane, train and bus tickets are hard to buy, and more and more people choose to rent a car to return home. The reporter’s recent investigation found that many people have the experience of being "touched by porcelain" and "killed by customers" when renting a car. Because of the vague contract provisions and blank supervision, they can only "worry" when there is a dispute. When renting a car to go home during the Spring Festival, we must be careful, and the regulatory authorities should also take timely actions to fill in the "pit" of the industry.

　　Renting a car but encountering a serial "pit"

　　According to the data of market research organization iResearch, the number of automobile drivers in China has exceeded 300 million at present, and there is a big gap between drivers and car ownership. The combination of economic growth, lifestyle changes and self-driving travel habits makes car rental a new travel choice. However, compared with the rapidly developing market scale, the market order has become a lagging short board.

　　Not long ago, Ms. Min Tian, a Beijing citizen, traveled to Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, rented a car from Chifeng Junyi Car Rental Co., Ltd., paid a deposit of 5,000 yuan and signed a contract, agreeing to return the car that night. After taking a few photos of the car’s appearance, several people drove on the road, but the experience of returning the car made her unexpected.

　　When Ms. Tian contacted to return the car by phone, she learned that Ms. Tian would leave Chifeng by plane at night, and Liu, the person in charge of the car rental company, "actively" suggested that she could return the car at the airport. However, after repeated phone calls, Liu arrived more than 40 minutes late.

　　Ms. Tian said that after watching the car, Liu said that "there are scratches on the front and left back doors". Some photos taken by Ms. Tian when renting a car prove that scratches already exist. Then Liu suggested that the steering wheel had abnormal sound. Despite Ms. Tian’s objection, the plane waited for no one, so she had to take the opportunity to leave in a hurry.

　　Early the next morning, the two parties agreed by telephone that Ms. Tian’s local relatives and the car rental company would test the vehicle together. Not long after, Ms. Tian received a phone call from the car rental company, saying that the car had been unilaterally "inspected". The report sent by the car rental company said that "the trailer parts of the vehicle are loose, causing antifreeze leakage" and asked Ms. Tian to sign and deduct the deposit.

　　The reporter contacted Liu, the person in charge of the car rental company. Liu said that the test found that the external scratches and steering wheel of the car had nothing to do with the renter, but the bottom drag parts of the car were faulty, and the renter had to bear the repair fee, which would be deducted from the deposit of 5,000 yuan.

　　In this regard, Ms. Tian believes: "It is agreed to inspect the car together, but the other party goes privately, and the test results of the car inspection are a list, which is difficult to convince." Previously, some consumers reported that they encountered a similar situation when renting a car in Chifeng, and they didn’t return a penny of the 2000 yuan deposit, so they could only admit that they were unlucky.

　　The reporter interviewed the local traffic management department. After investigation, the car rental company has an industrial and commercial license, but it is difficult for the traffic control department to handle similar situations. It is recommended that the car rental person solve it through litigation.

　　Due to problems such as contract loopholes and careless inspection when renting a car, it is easy for many consumers to rent a car and it is difficult to return it. According to the consumer complaints in the fourth quarter of last year published by the tourist city of Sanya, Hainan, car rental and wedding photography became the industries with the largest number of complaints.

　　Hard to refund the deposit and hard to guarantee the insurance … … There are many "cheat people" routines.

　　The reporter found that when consumers rent a car, the problems in three major areas, such as deposit, insurance and illegal disposal, are concentrated.

　　Deposit — — The car is refunded and the deposit is not refundable. According to the common "rules" of the car rental industry, the car rental company can temporarily withhold the deposit for one month after the consumer returns the car, and then refund the deposit after all violations are settled. However, some companies are mixed, and the deposit is gone. Some consumers in Guiyang, Guizhou Province reported that the car was returned smoothly, but while waiting for the deposit to be refunded, the operator turned off and closed the door to play "into thin air", and the deposit of 5,000 yuan could not be refunded.

　　Insurance — — If you buy insurance, you can’t protect it. There are still many consumers who report that it is mandatory to buy compulsory insurance when renting a car, but many companies have set up the overlord clause, and they have to pay all their own money if something goes wrong. Some car rental companies will sell higher "all risks", claiming to be "all-inclusive" of accidents, but there are exceptions in the contract, and many projects are difficult to pay. According to the local traffic management department, some car rental companies even deliberately concealed the coverage, which led the lessee to find that the insurance content was inconsistent with that published by official website, a car rental company.

　　Violation — — You can also "buy and divide". Mr. Zhao, a Beijing citizen, told reporters that he rented a car in CAR Inc. Xi ‘an North Store last October and drove to Gansu. After that, CAR Inc. informed him that he violated the rules in Gansu: speeding was 50%, and 200 yuan was fined 6 points according to the traffic regulations. And the local CAR Inc. also provides "intimate" service: you can "buy points" from the company for 400 yuan, and if it is too expensive, "it can be discussed again". Consumers themselves inquired about the traffic management bureau in the area where the violation occurred, and the answer turned out to be: no violation information record was found.

　　Urgent solution to legislative gaps and regulatory loopholes

　　Industry insiders told reporters that there are many gaps in how to supervise the car rental industry. The state has not yet issued relevant laws and regulations on car rental, and grassroots law enforcement also lacks a superior law to refer to.

　　Cao Wenke, the relevant person in charge of the Transportation Management Office of Chifeng City Transportation Bureau, Inner Mongolia, introduced that in 2017, the then Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Minibus Leasing. However, in practical application, the "guiding opinions" of ministries and commissions can not be used as the basis for law enforcement, and it is difficult to carry out supervision work normally.

　　"Car rental companies make false invoices to find the tax bureau, seek the industrial and commercial bureau without a license, find the transportation management department without qualification, and find the traffic police without annual inspection and insurance … …” A grassroots cadre said that this kind of segmented management can easily lead to the phenomenon of "kicking the ball".

　　Savage growth not only hurts consumers, but also hurts some car rental companies. According to the local traffic management department, after renting a car, some people mortgaged the rented car to others, resulting in the loss of the operator’s interests; After someone rented a car, a serious accident occurred and he left. In the end, it was difficult to deduct the accident loss with a deposit of several thousand yuan.

　　Compared with foreign countries, China’s car rental industry is still in the initial stage of development, with huge market potential. Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, and other experts in the industry suggested that the relevant laws and regulations of the car rental industry should be promulgated as soon as possible, so that this field can be managed and managed, and industry self-discipline can also be explored, and a "blacklist" system can be established to restrict illegal rental companies from carrying out car rental business services.

Recently, with the consent of the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government, the General Office of the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government officially issued "Several Measures for Promoting the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade in Tianjin" (No.29 [2022] of Tianjin Municipal Government, hereinafter referred to as "Tianjin Measures") to make arrangements for promoting the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade in Tianjin. The promulgation of "Tianjin Measures" will further give play to the market advantages and domestic demand potential, improve the ability to make overall use of two markets and two resources, and build an important node of the domestic grand cycle and a strategic fulcrum of the domestic and international double cycle. The relevant information of the document is now interpreted as follows:

(1) What is the background of formulating the Tianjin Measures?

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that "it is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed that "the new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international double cycle". The government work report of our city in 2022 also pointed out that "we should strive to build an important node of the domestic big cycle and a strategic fulcrum of the domestic and international double cycle, create more application scenarios and better open platforms, and better attract the gathering of high-quality resources at home and abroad. The integration of domestic and foreign trade is an inherent requirement for building a new development pattern, a positive response to the challenges and opportunities in the new development stage, and is of great significance for cultivating and building an international consumption center city in our city and promoting the coordinated development of domestic trade, foreign trade, import and export.

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the scale of China’s domestic foreign trade market has been growing day by day, and it has become the world’s second largest consumer market and the largest commodity trading country. Our city’s foreign trade has also developed rapidly. The import and export trade volume has increased from 150.37 billion yuan when we joined the World Trade Organization in 2001 to 856.74 billion yuan in 2021, an increase of 4.69 times and a record high. At the same time, with the approval of the State Council in July, 2021, Zhuhai took the lead in cultivating and building an international consumption center city, which brought great development opportunities for expanding domestic demand, promoting consumption, guiding export commodities to domestic sales, attracting high-quality goods imports, and smoothing domestic and international markets. In recent years, the docking of domestic and foreign trade markets in our city has been active, foreign trade enterprises have taken the initiative to explore the domestic market, domestic trade enterprises have actively expanded overseas markets, and the integration of domestic and foreign trade has accelerated, and a number of subjects engaged in both foreign trade and domestic trade have grown up, forming a number of industries that integrate domestic and foreign trade. However, there are still shortcomings in the integration of domestic and foreign trade, obstacles in the market access of domestic and foreign trade, imperfect system of domestic and foreign trade integration, insufficient ability to make overall use of two resources in the two markets, and insufficient smooth development of domestic and foreign trade integration, which can not fully meet the needs of building a new development pattern.

(2) What is the basis and process for formulating the Tianjin Measures?

In order to promote the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, the General Office of the State Council officially issued the Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Development of Domestic and Foreign Trade on December 30, 2021, and made arrangements for promoting the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, requiring all localities to study and determine specific policies and measures in light of the actual situation to promote practical results.

In order to implement the spirit of the State-run document, in accordance with the work arrangements of the municipal government, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, together with relevant departments, combined with the cultivation and construction of "double centers" in our city, studied and drafted the "Tianjin Measures", solicited the opinions of 49 units including the people’s governments of various districts, relevant municipal departments, and relevant development zone management committees, fully absorbed and revised them, and reached an agreement through communication. At the same time, the public was consulted. ??

(3) What are the main contents of the Tianjin Measures?

The document defines five parts and 19 specific measures.

First, improve the system of domestic and foreign trade integration. Four measures are put forward, such as perfecting laws and regulations, perfecting supervision system, carrying out standard certification and promoting the homogeneity of the same line and standard. The key points include: timely promoting the revision of local laws, government regulations and administrative normative documents that hinder the integration of domestic and foreign trade; Carry out anti-unfair competition law enforcement in key areas; Promote enterprises to carry out benchmarking, and support third-party institutions such as inspection, certification and accreditation to provide one-stop services for domestic and foreign trade enterprises; Encourage and guide enterprises to develop homogeneity of the same line and standard through self-declaration or third-party evaluation.

The second is to enhance the development ability of domestic and foreign trade integration. Three measures are put forward to support the integrated operation of domestic and foreign trade by market players, guide the digital development of domestic and foreign trade enterprises, and innovate the integrated development model of domestic and foreign trade. The key points include: cultivating a group of high-quality trading enterprises with professional business, excellent service, unique products, new models, integrated development at home and abroad, strong innovation ability and competitive strength; Accelerate the digital transformation of foreign trade enterprises and encourage domestic and foreign trade enterprises to use big data technology to enhance their market analysis and judgment capabilities; Promote the construction of China (Tianjin) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone and support enterprises to actively deploy overseas warehouses.

The third is to build an integrated development platform for domestic and foreign trade. Four measures are put forward, such as building a docking platform for production and marketing, giving full play to the internal and external functions of the exhibition, building a regional business distribution center, and cultivating an integrated service platform for domestic and foreign trade. The key points include: supporting foreign trade enterprises to conduct docking negotiations with large supermarkets, retail wholesalers, core supply chain enterprises, e-commerce platforms and live broadcast platforms to expand domestic sales channels; Support foreign trade enterprises to participate in domestic and foreign exhibitions and expand domestic and foreign markets; Cultivate and build an integrated domestic and foreign trade market; Support third-party platform enterprises to actively carry out integrated domestic and foreign trade services such as brand planning, standard certification, channel development, digital transformation, logistics and distribution, credit insurance financing and legal consultation.

The fourth is to build an integrated ecological environment for domestic and foreign trade. Five measures are put forward, such as building a highland of domestic and foreign trade integration development system, expanding consumption, tapping the potential of domestic demand, optimizing internal and external logistics channels, giving play to the role of financial security, and strengthening the training of professional talents. The key points include: promoting the coordinated development of Tianjin Pilot Free Trade Zone and special customs supervision zone, and expanding the business scale of bonded display transactions and classified supervision of warehousing goods in comprehensive bonded areas; Continue to carry out consumption promotion activities, expand the driving force of Haihe international consumption season, and accelerate the cultivation of new growth points such as night consumption, holiday consumption, customized consumption, green consumption and brand consumption; Improve the domestic and foreign trade service capabilities of Tianjin Port and Tianjin Binhai International Airport, and promote the high-quality normal operation of China-Europe trains; Strengthen the cooperative support of export credit insurance and domestic trade credit insurance for enterprises operating both domestic and international markets; Actively introduce high-level talents such as marketing, business management, e-commerce, digital economy and legal affairs.

Fifth, safeguard measures. Three safeguard measures are put forward: strengthening organizational guarantee, grasping the pilot work and strengthening publicity and promotion.

(four) to ensure the smooth implementation of the "Tianjin measures", what are the main safeguard measures?

First, the "Tianjin Measures" clearly requires all districts and relevant departments to fully understand the importance of promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade, strengthen organizational promotion, and implement their work responsibilities. As the lead unit, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce should organize the establishment of a coordination mechanism for promoting the integration of domestic and foreign trade in this Municipality, and all relevant departments should be responsible for the division of labor, strengthen horizontal coordination and vertical linkage, form a joint effort, and ensure the effective implementation of all work. Each district should further refine its work measures in light of the actual situation of the district and promote the achievement of practical results.

Second, the "Tianjin Measures" proposes to meet the requirements of the standard country, promote the pilot work of integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, comprehensively sort out the problems and needs of integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, and promote the effective connection of domestic and foreign trade laws and regulations, supervision system, business qualifications, quality standards, inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation. Study and explore the evaluation system of domestic and foreign trade integration, and feedback the effectiveness and shortcomings from different aspects. Strengthen the phased combing, regularly summarize the progress of key tasks and form an analysis report.

Third, the "Tianjin Measures" emphasizes the use of various media to promote the development of domestic and foreign trade integration, do a good job in interpreting relevant policies and reporting activities, tell the story of "Tianjin enterprises, Tianjin brands and Tianjin manufacturing", and create a good social atmosphere to support Tianjin products to open up domestic and foreign markets.

　　On August 1, 1927, a gunshot at the head of Nanchang City opened the prelude to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of China’s revolutionary armed struggle. Above: Oil painting reflecting Nanchang Uprising, collected in August 1st Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall.

　　Nanchang Uprising has an extremely important position in the history of China revolution, which can be described as an immortal monument of China revolution.

　　Raising the military flag-the beginning of establishing the people’s army

　　Zhou Enlai said: "The first shot was the first shot of the August 1st Uprising." Zhu De once wrote a poem praising: "Nanchang first gave birth to a new army, and it was only when workers and peasants celebrated that there were soldiers." The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s own army began with the Nanchang Uprising. On August 1, 1927, a gunshot at the head of Nanchang City opened the prelude to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of China’s revolutionary armed struggle, and a brand-new people’s army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born.

　　Due to the special historical reasons at that time, the Nanchang Uprising still carried the banner of the Kuomintang leftist, and the uprising troops led by the Chinese Communist Party independently still used the army flag of the National Revolutionary Army. During the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Mao Zedong insisted that "we should hold high the flag of communist party". In the cruel reality, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China further realized that it is necessary to give up the left flag of the Kuomintang and the army flag of the National Revolutionary Army and play its own flag. On August 18, 1927, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to study and deploy the autumn harvest uprising in Hunan and Jiangxi. It was decided at the meeting that this uprising should be called and launched in the name of the Communist Party of China (CPC) openly and with the banner of workers and peasants armed formally displayed. Two days later, Mao Zedong reported to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on behalf of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and clearly pointed out: "When the workers, peasants and soldiers were in the Soviet Union, we should no longer fly the flag of the Kuomintang. We should fly communist party’s flag high, so as to be opposite to the Kuomintang’s flag played by Chiang Kai-shek, Tang, Feng and Yan. The Kuomintang flag has become the flag of the warlord, and only the communist party flag is the flag of the people. " In September, the officers and men of the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolution held high the red flag with sickle, axe and five stars and held the famous autumn harvest uprising.

　　On June 30th, 1933, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission issued a proposal on deciding August 1st as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, pointing out: "On August 1st, 1927, a proletarian party, Nanchang Riot led by communist party, took place, which was the beginning of the anti-imperialist agrarian revolution and the source of the heroic Red Army of Workers and Peasants … To commemorate the Nanchang Riot and the founding of the Red Army, this committee decided to hold August 1st every year since 1933. On July 11th, the Provisional Central Government of chinese soviet republic made the Resolution on the August 1st Commemorative Movement and approved the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. On August 1st, the military and civilians in the Central Soviet Area launched a wide range of activities to commemorate "August 1st". From 1933, the Nanchang Uprising Day-August 1st became the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the Army Day of the China People’s Liberation Army.

　　Brilliant Starting Point —— The Great Opening of Establishing China Marxism

　　Nanchang Uprising is a new starting point for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to understand the extreme importance of armed struggle. In the early days of the founding of the Party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) didn’t know enough about the extreme importance of armed struggle. As Mao Zedong said: "The revolution failed and learned a painful lesson, so there were Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising, which entered a new era of creating the Red Army. This period is an extremely critical period for our party to thoroughly understand the importance of the army. " Chen Yi, who participated in the Nanchang Uprising, also pointed out: "The China Revolution was led independently by the working class in China, and the revolutionary armed struggle was the main revolutionary way, which began in Nanchang." The Nanchang Uprising first went down in history as the pioneer of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s independent leadership of the revolutionary armed struggle and the beginning of the founding of the people’s army.

　　The Nanchang Uprising began to combine the armed struggle with the agrarian revolution, which opened the prelude to the agrarian revolutionary war. Nanchang Uprising is an armed uprising aimed at agrarian revolution, which was promoted by military force. On the eve of the uprising, the leading organs of the Front Committee met in Jiujiang to discuss the uprising program, and Zhou Enlai conveyed the central opinion that the agrarian revolution must be the main slogan. Since then, Nanchang Uprising has raised the banner of agrarian revolution. The Letter from He Long, Commander-in-Chief of the Second Front Army, pointed out: "The first mission of the China Revolution is to carry out the agrarian revolution". On the same day, the Revolutionary Committee formed by the rebel army announced that one of its programs in the recent period was to "continue to fight for solving the land problem". It can be seen that the Central Committee and the uprising leaders have made useful explorations on the program and specific policies of the agrarian revolution, which provided important reference for the in-depth development of the agrarian revolution and the formation of the agrarian revolution line. Although the wars were frequent and fluid, and there were no conditions for large-scale agrarian revolution, the rebels still carried out small-scale agrarian revolution in some places on their way south.

　　Nanchang Uprising also made the earliest exploration on the establishment of rural revolutionary base areas. On the eve of Nanchang Uprising, some leaders of our party have clearly put forward the idea of establishing revolutionary base areas in Guangdong and Dongjiang. After the victory of the uprising, in the face of powerful enemies, the uprising troops could not stand in Nanchang, and the rebel leaders once again put forward the idea of establishing a revolutionary base in Guangdong or Dongjiang. After the main force of the rebel army suffered heavy losses, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee and Nanchang Uprising summed up the experience and lessons in time, and further made it clear that the rebel army would go to the countryside, launch the peasant movement and carry out armed struggle. Finally, part of the uprising troops retreated to Hailufeng, and combined with the peasant movement led by Peng Pai to establish Hailufeng rural revolutionary base. The other part, led by Zhu De and Chen Yi, moved to western Fujian, northern Guangdong and southern Hunan, and later arrived in Jinggangshan to join forces with the autumn harvest uprising troops led by Mao Zedong, thus consolidating and developing the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, thus creating a correct road for the China revolution of "encircling the city from the countryside and seizing power by armed forces". Therefore, the Nanchang Uprising and the establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area are the great beginnings for our party to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete practice of China revolution and create China-oriented Marxism.

　　Precious wealth-created the great August 1st spirit.

　　Great revolutionary practice will inevitably breed great revolutionary spirit; The rock-breaking Nanchang Uprising created the great August 1st spirit.

　　The heroic spirit of daring to struggle is the core of the spirit of August 1st. Nanchang Uprising broke out in the white terror and blood shed. In April and July, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei successively launched counter-revolutionary coups, brutally massacring communist party people and revolutionary masses, and at one time, corpses were everywhere and rivers of blood were flowing. However, as Mao Zedong said, "The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have not been intimidated, conquered or killed. They got up from the ground, wiped their blood, buried the bodies of their companions, and they continued to fight. They held high the banner of the revolution and held armed resistance. " The Nanchang Uprising fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and declared in the language of blood and fire the strong determination of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people not to be afraid of violence, sacrifice, stand up and dare to struggle in the face of white terror.

　　Adhering to the principle of listening to the party’s command is the soul of the spirit of August 1st. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Building a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is the party’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation. Listening to the party’s command is the soul and determines the political direction of army building. " The source of the people’s army listening to the party’s command came from the Nanchang Uprising. During the preparation and outbreak of Nanchang Uprising, the Committee of Former Enemies of the Communist Party of China, with Zhou Enlai as its secretary, adhered to the leadership of the Party and firmly grasped the political direction of the uprising troops, and became the strong leadership core of the uprising army. Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, etc., the main military generals of the Rebel Army, especially He Long, who was not Communist party member at that time, resolutely obeyed the command of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China, resolutely followed the party, dared to take responsibility, and persevered.

　　Unswerving ideals and beliefs are the quality of Bayi spirit. Strengthening ideals and beliefs and adhering to the spiritual pursuit of communist party people have always been the foundation for communist party people to settle down. Belief in Marxism, socialism and communism is the political soul of communist party people and the spiritual pillar for communist party people to stand any test. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, He Long, Ye Ting and other leaders of the Nanchang Uprising all had firm socialist and communist ideals and beliefs. As the secretary of the former enemy committee of the Communist Party of China, before and after the outbreak of the Nanchang Uprising, Zhou Enlai resolutely overcame many obstacles, which showed his firm belief in pursuing truth and selfless dedication. Even when the rebels were seriously frustrated when they went south, the older generation of revolutionaries remained firm in their ideals and beliefs. For example, He Long realized that "only Marxism-Leninism is the truth of saving the country and the people" long before the outbreak of the uprising, and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) without hesitation when the rebel army was seriously frustrated when it went south. The next day, he announced to the officers and men: "I joined the party last night. What we did in the past was nothing more than helping the rich and the poor, helping the weak and restraining the strong, and vindicating the grievances of the people, but we couldn’t do anything big. Now I know that communism in communist party is to eliminate the evil society in which people eat people, others exploit people and others oppress people, and then to build a beautiful communist society. Everyone should be clear about this lofty goal and join the Communist Party of China (CPC). If you are willing to join the party, I will be an introducer. " After the defeat in Chaoshan, He Long was determined to make a revolution, and said firmly, "I will go through it. Let me go back to Xiangxi, I want to make a comeback! "He returned to Xiangxi through Hong Kong and Shanghai, founded the base area of western Hunan and Hubei, and formed the Red Army Corps. It can be said that it was the communist ideal and belief that led him to realize the transformation from an old soldier to an excellent communist party man. For another example, Zhu De, who made meritorious deeds in the uprising, faced with the emergency situation that the rebel army lost in the Chaoshan battle and its morale declined, he held a meeting of cadres at or above the platoon level in Tianxinxu, Anyuan County, Jiangxi Province to educate the revolutionary ideals and beliefs and delivered an impassioned speech. He said: "As we all know, the Great Revolution failed, and so did our uprising! But we still want revolution. Comrades, those who want revolution come with me, and those who don’t can go home, not reluctantly! " "However, everyone should see the future of the revolution clearly. The China Revolution in 1927 was like the Russian Revolution in 1905. After the defeat of the Russian revolution in 1905, it was dark, but the darkness was temporary. In 1917, the revolution finally succeeded. The China Revolution has failed now, and it is also dark, but the darkness is also temporary. China will also have a’ 1917′. As long as the strength is preserved, the revolution will have a way, and you should believe this. " Chen Yi later commented: "Commander-in-Chief Zhu pointed out a bright future in the darkest days, when the mood of the masses was as low as zero and frustrated, and increased the revolutionary belief of the masses. This is the greatness of the commander-in-chief." It is precisely because of the persistent pursuit of the communist ideal and the belief that China’s revolutionary cause will win, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the rest of the uprising to carry out the "three rectifications in southern Jiangxi" and held the southern Hunan uprising.Zhu Mao joined forces with Jinggangshan, thus opening a brand-new page of China revolution. (The author is Ji Qi, a distinguished researcher at Tianjin Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center and a professor at Tianjin University of Commerce.)

Recently, Mayor Geng’s message board of People’s Daily Online gave a centralized reply to all kinds of questions about relocation and resettlement, with as many as 54 related questions.

The transformation of shanty towns and villages in the city, which are very important in Taiyuan urban construction, is in full swing, and the problems of relocation and resettlement involved are endless. Resettlement funds and transition fees are not in place; The relocated house has been waiting for many years and still has not landed; Whether the resettlement house can be loaned … Many citizens are worried about the relocation and resettlement of their homes day and night in rented houses.

1. Taiyuan seven bungalows shanty towns to transform the relocation of housing problems.

User message:

Hello, the renovation of seven bungalows in three buildings, No.6, No.7 and No.8 in Area C, started in 2014. Now it is mid-July, 2018, and it is still not capped. It has been built for almost five years, and it is not easy for ordinary people to buy a house. I want to know when I can hand over the house and when I can return to work. Please ask the mayor to make decisions for our people.

Official reply:

Verified by the jiancaoping district Municipal Government, at present, 16 buildings have been started in the renovation project of seven bungalows and shanty towns, of which 9 buildings have been capped and 7 buildings are under construction. After understanding with the construction enterprises, the capped building is expected to have turnkey conditions by the end of 2018, and the three buildings in Area C, No.6, No.7 and No.8, are expected to be completed in 2018-2019.

2. The relocation of relocated households in North Central.

User message:

In April, 2013, the relocated households in North Central were repaired, and now it has been more than five years, and the relocation building has been built. Now the transition fee has not been paid for 16 months. At that time, it was said that it would take about three years to move back. Now it has been more than five years, and the house has been built. Why not give it a house? Don’t give a transition fee? Please pay attention to the leaders in their busy schedules.

Official reply:

Verified by the jiancaoping district Municipal Government: As for the problem that you reflected about the relocated house, at present, Shanxi Procter & Gamble Company, the developer of Longwan freehand brushwork community, has coordinated with relevant departments, and is now perfecting the relevant procedures such as planning and land acquisition. Regarding your question about the transition fee, at present, the transition fee for the fifth year has been reported to the Municipal Construction Audit Center for review. After the formal review report is issued by the Municipal Construction Audit Center and reported to the municipal government for funding, the transition fee for the fifth year will be paid immediately.

3. The problem of relocated houses in Donggang Lane.

User message:

Hello, government leaders! I was a relocated household in Donggang Lane in August, 13, and actively cooperated during the demolition, ranking first. At that time, I promised to move back for three years, and the resettlement was confirmed once in November, 2017, saying that I was waiting for notice, and the transition fee was not paid again. I went to several places promised at that time, and I heard that I had already finished distributing the house, but I didn’t know it myself. I hope the leaders will give me an answer.

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, there is insufficient supply of relocated houses at present, and active planning is under way. Regarding the transition fee, the budget approval form has been reported to the relevant departments of the city, and will be issued after the municipal financial funds are in place.

4. The relocation of fu tung street Building Materials Factory.

User message:

The relocated house of fu tung street East Central Building Materials Factory said that it would be delivered at the end of June, but nothing has happened yet. When can it be delivered?

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, the resettlement houses in shanty towns of the building materials factory have been basically completed, and the supporting work for the community is being done. After the delivery of Xinghualing District in the city, we will pay close attention to the preparatory work for housing distribution and strive for an early relocation.

5. The problem of moving back to yingze district Bingdong Primary School.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng: After the relocation in 2012, demolition in 2013, long-term waiting in 2013-2016 and unremitting efforts in 2016-2017, Bingdong Primary School finally ushered in the hope of moving back. The relevant government departments promised to complete the construction of Dongdong Primary School by the end of 2017 and move back on September 1, 2018. We are waiting for the arrival of September 1st with great expectation, hoping that the children will finally have a spacious, bright and clean study and living environment. However, at the beginning of July, there was bad news: malicious arrears of wages, suspension of renovation works, and hopes of moving back were dashed. Mayor Geng, please arrange and coordinate with relevant departments. Can you solve relevant problems as soon as possible, move back as scheduled, and honor your promise? First of all, I would like to express my high respect and gratitude to you for doing practical things for the citizens!

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the new residential area of Bingdong Primary School is under construction in the middle section of Donggang Road, and now it is under normal construction. The yingze district Education Bureau will try its best to urge it to be completed as soon as possible and strive to move back as soon as possible.　

6. Loans for relocated houses in shanty towns of building materials factories.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng. I am a relocated household in the shanty town of building materials factory in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, and the relocated building is Donglai Longcheng Garden. I would like to ask you, can a relocated household like us give a loan when buying Donglai Longcheng Garden? If you can get a loan, what are the procedures? I hope the leader can give a reply in spite of his busy schedule. Thank you very much.

Official reply:

Verified by Xinghualing District Government: At present, the building materials factory has not been delivered for use, and the relocation and resettlement work will be started when it is delivered for use. After the expropriated person selects the housing number and completes the resettlement procedures, only if the expropriated person has a provident fund account and pays the provident fund normally can he go through the provident fund loan procedures; If the expropriated person does not have a provident fund account, banks do not support commercial loans for relocated households.

7. The problem of resettlement funds in wulongkou area.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a resident of wulongkou District. My house said that it will be moved back for three years, but it is hopeless now. We rented a house outside, and we haven’t paid the wedding resettlement money for almost a year! We are also ordinary people! I really can’t afford it! We belong to the Confucian temple community! Ask Mayor Geng to help us! There’s nothing we can do!

Official reply:

Verified by yingze district Municipal Government, the relocation site of wulongkou area is near No.14 Middle School, belonging to Xinghualing District. At present, the demolition work in Xinghualing District is not over yet, and the relocation work is arranged by the municipal government. The budget table of the transition fee is under examination and approval, and will be released in time after the funds are allocated in place.

8. The resettlement of shanty towns in newly-built lanes.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, it has been more than five years since the shantytown of Xinjian Lane in Xinghualing District was demolished and rebuilt in 2013. The demolition is far away and the house has not yet started. I hope you can pay attention to this matter in your busy schedule!

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government: due to planning restrictions, although the land has been demolished, it has been unable to start construction, and the Xinghualing District Government is considering the resettlement of the relocated households of the project as a whole.

9. The problem of relocated houses in shanty towns of Qingnian Road East Street South Lane.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng! I’m really sorry to disturb you in your busy schedule. We are residents of the shantytown reconstruction area of Qingnian Road East Street South Lane, yingze district, Taiyuan City. In 2013, in response to the government’s call for urban renewal, we moved out of the house where we had lived for 30 years. At that time, the agreement was: move back to the original site in three years! It is the fifth year now. Some time ago, we finally looked forward to the news of housing distribution, and finally we could end the wandering days of renting a house outside, return to a familiar environment and live in a spacious new house. We were overjoyed! However, outside the housing selection office area, we heard a news that hundreds of households in the reconstruction project of Nanshahe Expressway were also resettled in our Qingnian Road area (Yumin Longchengyuan), and the order of housing selection was in the forefront. Our hearts suddenly cooled by half. Why? Why haven’t the aborigines here been resettled yet, and priority should be given to resettling residents in other places? Moreover, from May 3rd, the house selection work suddenly stopped (the notice said it was to be audited), and it has been more than a month since then, and the house selection has not started. Recently (June 19), I read a notice in the newspaper that the residents of the reconstruction project of Nanshahe Expressway will come to our Youth Road (Yumin Longchengyuan) to choose a house again. We don’t understand. If the houses in Qingnian Road area are still well-off, we can accommodate residents in other places. But the fact is that the existing houses built in Qingnian Road area and the auction houses are not enough to accommodate the original residents. If we resettle residents in other places, where can our original residents go? Mayor Geng, please pay attention to us. We have been wandering outside for five years.When can I go back to my old place where I have lived for decades? Does the agreement signed by the government for us to move back to the original place still count? Please give us an explanation!

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the original residents in the shanty town of Qingnian East Street and South Lane moved back to the original site, and the relocation place was Yumin Longchengyuan. The house selection order was strictly in accordance with the order of the demolition agreement number. For households with one room and multiple households, the original households will move back to the original site, and the rest will buy houses at the cost price, and the resettlement needs to wait for unified arrangements.

10. The issue of transition fee in wulongkou No.28 shantytown.

User message:

Hello, I am a resident of wulongkou No.38 Hospital shantytown renovation. I haven’t paid the transition fee for several months. When can I pay the transition fee?

Official reply:

After verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, the transition fee is under examination and approval, and will be paid in time when the funds are allocated in place. Please understand.

11. The issue of demolition and resettlement housing for Nanshahe Expressway in Qingnian Road

User message:

When and where can the relocation and resettlement houses of Nanshahe Expressway be divided? It has been four years, and I look forward to your reply.

Official reply:

Upon verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, according to the relocation and resettlement announcement of Nanshahe Expressway Reconstruction Project, the relocation location is Wang Jiacun, and the house selection time is from June 23rd to July 23rd, 2018 (8: 30-12: 00 am and 2: 30-5: 00 pm). The telephone number is 0351-4048810, and the house selection location is Yu, Qingdongnan Lane, yingze district, Taiyuan City.

12. The problem of resettlement housing in Haojiagou Village

User message:

Haojiagou village has been demolished for a year and a half, and has not received any news about the resettlement house. At the time of demolition, it was promised to relocate for three years, but now more than half of the time has passed without any progress. Excuse me, has the planning scheme for resettlement housing been introduced? Does the eastward extension of Yingze Street have an impact on the resettlement housing planning?

Official reply:

Upon verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, the planning scheme of resettlement houses was formulated in accordance with the December 2016 "Reconstruction of Villages in Cities" and "Compensation Agreement for Demolition and Resettlement of the Whole Village". At present, the work of clearing, correcting and making up the difference in Haojiagou Village has not been completed, and the developer has not yet settled in. The village committee has submitted a compensation report for the relocated resettlement houses to the Haozhuang Town Government. This project was taken over by Taiyuan Longcheng Investment Real Estate Co., Ltd.

13. Shanyou Lane relocation house problem

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, the house relocation that the old people in the family have been waiting for for a long time has finally got the latest development some time ago. The whole family is very happy, that is, the square meters will be rewarded for the demolition. Because the conditions at home are limited at present, there is no suitable area for the relocated house to enjoy the number of square meters under the existing economic conditions. Although the house is smaller, it will soon be relocated, and the family is very happy, but this situation is somewhat regrettable. At the same time, the square meters rewarded for the demolition cannot be carried out by other means. Personally, I think that although the reward is not the decisive factor for the conclusion of the demolition agreement, it is still a necessary condition or the reason for us to reach the demolition agreement with greater confidence, so I would like to ask, in this case, is it really such a unified approach? thank you

Official reply:

Upon verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, if private residential houses are expropriated, each household can donate 15 square meters for free on the basis of the original construction area. After giving 15 square meters, the part less than 55 square meters will be paid according to the subsidy price of 1000 yuan/square meter; More than 55 square meters and less than 70 square meters, according to the preferential price of 2000 yuan/square meter to pay. If the expropriated person requests to increase the resettlement area again, the increased part shall be paid according to the market price, and other documents cannot be converted, and the policies are unified.

14. The problem of resettlement housing in Xingping Village, Yaocun Town

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a villager in Xingping Village, Yaocun Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. Many years ago, my village was recognized as a mining area reconstruction, and buildings were allocated to the villagers. Excuse me, where is the reconstructed building, when can it be distributed to the villagers, and how is it allocated?

Official reply:

Verified by the Jinyuan District Government, the relocated new building is located in Wufuying Village, Jinyuan District, opposite to the New Children’s Hospital. At present, the construction of the new building is basically completed. How to allocate it should be implemented only after Jinyuan District has issued a specific allocation plan.

15. The problem of moving back to the 205 community of Senyuan South Street, Datong Road.

User message:

I am a relocated household in 205 Community, Senyuan South Street, Datong Road. In May 2013, our building was demolished due to the construction of the North Central Road by the municipal government. According to the contract, it moved back in May 2016, but now it has been overdue for two years and it has not been moved back. Moving back to Longwan freehand brushwork building 13 and building 1, this building was capped in June 2016, and it was said that it would be moved back soon from September and October 2017, but for some reason, we have not been allocated a room yet, and we are still renting a house outside, and the transition fee has been suspended for one year, and the liquidated damages for two years have not been paid at all. In the meantime, we also went to the Gucheng Sub-district Office, the jiancaoping district Municipal Government and the Municipal Government for inquiries many times, but so far we have failed. We once again implore the relevant leaders of the municipal government to come forward to solve the resettlement of more than 400 households and give us a specific time for relocation. I hope that the parents of ordinary people will be people-oriented, be anxious about the urgency of the masses, solve the difficulties of the masses, let more than 400 households move back as soon as possible, and end the suffering of renting houses as soon as possible.

Official reply:

It has been verified by the jiancaoping district Municipal Government: regarding your question about the transition fee, at present, the headquarters of key projects in jiancaoping district is communicating and coordinating with the city construction audit center, and the remaining transition fee will be paid immediately after the city construction audit center allocates funds. Regarding the problem that you have not allocated housing, at present, the resettlement house has been completed and is now waiting for acceptance. Handle the housing distribution as soon as possible after the acceptance is completed.

16. The resettlement housing problem in Changxiang Village, Jinci Town

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, I am an ordinary citizen in Changxiang Village, Jinci, Jinyuan District. In 2007, I started to demolish a part of it, and now it has been more than 10 years. This year, the west central area is extended to the south, and our village is demolished. I would like to ask if our village can demolish the whole village. I still don’t know where the resettlement house will be built, and how long it will take us to deliver the house. I hope the mayor can be busy to uphold justice for the people in Changxiang Village. All the villagers in Changxiang Village are very grateful!

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government: At present, the method of the whole village demolition in Changxiang Village has not been determined.

17. The resettlement housing problem in Qinglong Town

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, my brother and I each got a house in the demolition of Qinglong Town. My brother’s house is an existing house, and mine is an auction house for two years. Now the house has not come down after two years, and the liquidated damages mentioned in the contract have not been compensated. I don’t have a fixed residence yet, and so do villagers like me. I hope that Mayor Geng can help the villagers who didn’t get the house in Qinglong Town to solve this practical problem. Thank you.

Official reply:

Verified by Yangqu county government, the protection and renovation project of Qinglong ancient town is one of the key projects implemented at the city and county levels in recent years. In order to broaden the framework of the scenic spot, the whole village was relocated in Qinglong Village in 2016. During the relocation process, due to the insufficient reserves of the relocated houses, some villagers made an agreement in the agreement to move back two years later (double the transition fee if they could not move back). The relocated house was built by Longcheng Development Investment Co., Ltd., and construction has started at present, and it is expected to be completed next year. The relocation transition fee for the relocated households has been paid by Houcun Township Government after applying to Longcheng Development Investment Co., Ltd., and there has been no default so far. The situation that the liquidated damages are not compensated as mentioned in your message does not exist.

18. The problem of relocated houses in the east section of Nanshahe Bridge

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, it has been five years since the rapid renovation of the Nanshahe River in Taiyuan. At that time, it was promised to move back for three years, but there is no accurate information so far. In five years, the whole family is looking forward to having a stable home, and the monthly resettlement fee can’t maintain the rent for a family of six. It is difficult to bear the house price increase caused by five years. When can the dear Mayor Geng move back? How can the problem of buying a house brought about by demolition be reasonably settled? Can we hold a hearing on the residents in our district? thank you

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: Nanshahe involves several street offices, and verified with you that your original house is located in the east section of Nanshahe Bridge. Upon verification with Qiaodong Sub-district Office, Nanshahe Expressway was rebuilt and demolished in 2014. At present, the resettlement plan for Qiaodong area has been submitted to yingze district Municipal Government for approval. At present, the shortage of housing can’t satisfy all the relocated households. If you need to relocate urgently, you can apply to the housing distribution office (the 4th floor office of Qiaodong Street Office) to choose "Longcheng Xinyuan" and "Xuefuyuan" to relocate first, or you can wait for the housing to be sufficient.

19. Happiness Lane resettlement housing problem

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng: Hello, we are residents of Happiness Lane. In 2013, in response to the government’s call for road construction, all our households moved out early. At that time, the demolition told us to move early and move back early, and put us in the civil administration park, which is now Longcheng Xinyuan. Mayor Geng, you made the final decision yourself, which was confirmed by the yingze district municipal government. But now four and a half years later, we still don’t have a home of our own. We are residents of Area D, and we chose a house last year. We still can’t hand in the key this June. Our children are old enough to get married and have a wife. Now we don’t have a home for them. There is nothing we can do. The children are still waiting for this house to get married this year. I hope the mayor can help us. Why don’t we hand in the key to the residents of Area D now? We are looking forward to Mayor Geng’s busy schedule. thank you

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: At present, the housing allocation procedures are being handled in batches.

20. Consultation on safety index of resettlement houses in Nanyan Village

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng: Hello, I said earlier that the resettlement house in Nanyan Village has started construction, but since 2013, five buildings built by Kaizun Real Estate Company have been in the shutdown stage, and the heavy rain in 2015 has kept the construction site in the water, and the top steel bars of these buildings are exposed, which are rusty due to wind and sun. The people really think that this resettlement house will have the safety of life and property. I hope that the mayor can understand the sufferings and voices of the people in Nanyan Village, and come to the grassroots to understand the situation and see if the resettlement house of the people is suitable for living. I hope that Mayor Geng will find out clearly.

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government, Nanyan Village has signed 581 property rights abandonment agreements since the construction of Zhonghuan Road in 2013 and the renovation of urban villages in October 2016, and the demolition of Nanyan Village is basically completed. You are one of them. The relocation of Nanyan village and the reform of collective economy have been completed, the demolition and table clearing work has been completed, the control plan has been approved, and the procedures for transferring and listing land for urban conversion are being processed. Construction of resettlement housing: Nanyan Village Committee has signed five-party agreements with Shanxi Contemporary Honghua Real Estate Co., Ltd., Shanxi Kaizun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Shanxi Xinnanyan Longteng Trading Co., Ltd. and Yijing Sub-district Office. Villagers resettle houses: the resettlement housing area is 250,000 square meters. At present, the construction of 11 resettlement houses is planned, and five buildings have been started. Building 1 is planned to build 11 floors, which has been capped. Building 2 is planned to have 12 floors, and 8 floors have been built. Building No.3 is planned to build 23 floors, and 20 floors have been built, which will soon be capped. Building No.6 is planned to build 30 floors, and now 4 floors have been built. Building No.8 is planned to build 30 floors, and piling has been completed. At present, the leaders in charge of Jinyuan District Government, Yijing Sub-district Office and Nanyan Village Committee have held coordination meetings for many times, and actively coordinated Shanxi Contemporary Honghua Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Shanxi Kaizun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. to revise the supplementary agreement on urban reform through repeated consultations. Due to the contradiction between the two companies, Shanxi Kaizun Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. was persuaded to retreat through coordination. The Street Office will continue to do a good job in coordination, strive to sign a supplementary agreement as soon as possible, realize the resumption of construction of villagers’ resettlement houses, and strive to deliver the first batch of resettlement houses in June 2019.When returning to work, quality supervision, safety supervision and other relevant departments will check in advance whether there are quality and safety problems before construction.

21. The transition fee for resettlement in Geliaogou and the problem of resettlement houses.

User message:

Hello, mayor, is it necessary to demolish the village in Geliaogou if all the expenses and resettlement are not in place?

Official reply:

Verified by Wanbailin District Government, Geliaogou Village is accounting for the demolition compensation while collecting the agreement, and the demolition compensation is being distributed in batches.

22. The allocation of resettlement houses in Xizhai Village

User message:

I am from Xizhai Village, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. The long-awaited resettlement houses in our village have begun to count the number of people, and they will be distributed in the near future. However, the bad thing is that we have to move the ancestral graves before we can give the keys to the housing distribution. The common people are a pragmatic group. At the beginning, it was promised to move back in two years, and this wait was five years. And the excess transition fee can’t keep up, not to mention the resettlement houses are so slow, let alone the relocated houses. The villagers want to respond to this situation like you through this platform. They all say that Mayor Geng considers doing practical things for the people and has a good reputation! In fact, we also want to see some real things. We don’t want the local village Committee to fool us, but our eyes can see clearly. We are not demanding. Give us what should be given to us, so as to truly make communist party serve the people, instead of threatening the villagers in disguise. What do you mean, don’t move the ancestral graves and don’t give us the keys? Isn’t this intensifying contradictions? This village Committee is not in the way of dealing with problems to solve! If the local village committee wants to solve the problem, it should be pragmatic first, and really consider for the people, instead of threatening us for the developers. I hope you can pay attention to it, thank you!

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government, the first batch of housing allocation scheme for resettlement houses in Xizhai Village has been drafted, and now it has entered the stage of soliciting opinions through thorough investigation. Because the graves of individual villagers in Xizhai Village are located in the designated land for urban conversion, the untimely relocation of graves has seriously affected the improvement of the city. In view of this matter, it is mentioned in the draft of Xizhai village housing distribution that villagers who fail to move their graves in time can choose their own satisfactory floor room numbers according to the demolition order of the urban reform and demolition villages, and only after the graves are moved can they allocate building keys. This plan is only a draft, and it can only be implemented after soliciting villagers’ opinions and finalizing the procedure of "four discussions and two publicity".

23. The problem of resettlement housing in Dunhuafang office

User message:

We are residents of Dunhuafang Office in Xinghualing District. In 2013, we demolished our house by repairing North Central Road. At that time, the government promised that we would move back three years later, and the first to move back first. The resettlement site was Jindong District, which is now Guoyue Longcheng Community. But now, five years have passed, and the reason why we can’t move back is that there are few houses in the city, the proportion of the designed apartment area is out of line with the intended area of the residents, and the Xinghualing District Government has not made a housing allocation plan according to the specific situation, and has not made a housing allocation plan according to the promise of "moving first and moving back first", thus causing a large number of early-relocated households to move back instead of moving back, which is contrary to the government’s commitment at that time. The first and second phases of the house in Guojie Longcheng Community were successively divided in 2016 and 2017, and the third phase of the house has come down this year. According to the housing distribution staff of the district government housing distribution office, there is still a big gap in the house, and the resettlement house has not been settled in the later period. Therefore, the third phase of housing distribution is very critical, and the people (especially those who rent a house outside are relatively ahead) are very anxious and eagerly looking at the house. Therefore, on behalf of the people who are anxious about housing, I reflect this situation to the city leaders, and ask the city leaders to coordinate the Xinghualing District Government to revise the housing distribution plan in spite of their busy schedules. We should revise the housing distribution plan according to the principle of "moving first and moving back first", realize the government’s commitment to the people, improve the government’s dignity in the hearts of the people, and lay a good foundation for the government’s demolition work in the future, so that the people can be convinced.

Official reply:

Verified by Xinghualing District Government, it is understood that you are responsible for collecting Lian Renbin from the 2013 North Central Demolition Project by Dunhuafang Street Office, with the demolition number of 20130528, the original demolition building area of 40.20㎡ and the intention of 120㎡. There are only 198 sets of houses with a size of about 120㎡ provided by Zone A and Zone B of Longcheng Bay in Guoyue, but actually many houses are needed, involving 4 expropriation implementation units and 11 expropriation projects. In the process of relocation and resettlement, according to the relocation and resettlement plan, the expropriated people are classified according to their intentions, and the demolition number is from small to large. At present, the Xinghualing District Government is working on the resettlement of Area C of Longcheng Bay.

24. The problem of relocated houses in Taiyuan County, Ming Dynasty

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, when will the relocated house in Taiyuan County of Jinyuan Ming be delivered? At that time, it was said that the three-year relocation had been five years.

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government: At present, the greening of resettlement housing residential buildings has been basically completed, and the supporting facilities have entered the final stage. The surrounding roads are under construction. Although the keys have not been issued, the transition fees have been paid. The compensation for villagers’ demolition clearly stipulates that after more than 30 months, it will increase by 20% on the original basis. Now the street office headquarters has been insisting on paying the villagers’ transition fees in accordance with the demolition agreement. Next, after Longcheng Investment Development Co., Ltd. delivers the house to Jinyuan District, a housing distribution plan will be introduced, and then the house will be delivered to the relocated households.

25. The problem of relocation and resettlement of the shantytown in Xiaodongmen.

User message:

I am a resident of the red building at the intersection of Jianshe Road, Xiaodongmen, Taiyuan. After the shack was demolished in 2014, I said that I would be resettled nearby for three years, but now there is no news. ? The compensation has not been received this year, and it is miserable for everyone to wander and rent a house. I hope the leader can pay attention to what to put there and when to move back. The person in charge of the office didn’t give a positive answer either. I beg the government to pay attention to it, even if it gives us an accurate news so that we can wait with peace of mind.　　

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, the compensation for residents of the Red Building at the intersection of Jianshe Road, Xiaodongmen, Taiyuan has been paid in place, and residents can go to the bank to inquire. There is no relevant notice about when to move back.

26. The relocation house in Jinsheng Village, Jinsheng Town

User message:

Dear Mayor: I am a villager in Jinsheng Village, Jinsheng Town, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. Our village started in May 2017 to cooperate with the urban construction, and the whole village was demolished after the renovation of the village in the city. It has been one year now. When will our resettlement house be moved back? The villagers are looking forward to returning to their homes as soon as possible, especially the old people. Because in our old tradition, renting a house outside is to live on the eaves, and the villagers are not practical. During the year when the whole village was demolished, several old people died with regret that they could not return to their homes. How eager the villagers are to return to their homes as soon as possible.

Official reply:

It was verified by the Jinyuan District Government that the demolition of the whole village was started on May 21, 2017, and completed on August 31, 2017. The transition period shall be implemented according to the relocation time agreed in the demolition agreement signed between the village and the villagers. Up to now, the conversion land of the village city has been demarcated, and the planning conditions have been issued. The land used by a power plant, detergent factory and other state-owned enterprises within the conversion land of the city is being cleared. Now the key project of the city, West Central South Extension Project, has started. The relocation location of Jinsheng Town can only be determined with the overall planning of the city government for this area. At present, the two committees of Jinsheng Village are actively carrying out related work, and strive to start the construction of resettlement houses at an early date.

27. The problem of relocated houses in Qiaodong Street

User message:

Dear mayor, in 2013, I responded to the call for the demolition and renovation of shanty towns, and I chose a house in January 2018. Now it’s been half a year, how often can I get a house? It won’t be another year, will it? The old people at home are so old that they should die in the rented house? The house has been built, so give the key quickly! If we didn’t take the three-year relocation seriously, it’s almost five years now! At present, the resettlement fee is not given. Ordinary people have been renting in other people’s houses for so much money, and they pay 5000 yuan a year, but now they don’t give a cent. I hope to put people’s livelihood in the first place and honor the government’s promise!

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: the housing distribution plan in Qiaodong area has been reported, and it can only be distributed after instructions; The transition fee is being actively prepared.

28. The issue of the transition fee for the elegant residence of one party in the Twin Towers Scenic Area.

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, hello! I am a relocated household in the elegant residence of the Twin Towers Scenic Area. The house demolished in mid-May last year, when can we get the excess fee this year? When can the resettlement house be divided?

Official reply:

When was the yingze district Municipal Government approved: One party moved back to Longcheng Xinyuan. At present, the main project of resettlement house has been completed, external wall insulation and windows have been installed, and other facilities are being completed; The budget approval form for the transition fee has been reported to the municipal government, and will be issued after the funds for approval are in place.

29. The renovation of Yinmahe shantytown, the cost of relocation, and the problem of inadequate housing.

User message:

Hello, I am a resident of Yinmahe, Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City. Last November, the shanty towns were rebuilt and demolished. At that time, we were only asked to sign an agreement, and we were not given a demolition and relocation permit. So far, we have not been given the agreed resettlement fee. Now we have no procedures to prove the demolition and relocation. Excuse me, when will the government issue us a relocation permit? Does the relocation and resettlement period of three years mean counting from the signing of the agreement or from the date of issuing the relocation permit? Please answer, thank you.

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, Sanqiao Street Office strictly arranged the demolition work according to the requirements. The relevant procedures are being processed, and the calculation time is counted from the signing of the agreement.

30. The reconstruction of Beishahe Expressway involves the transition cost and resettlement of demolition.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a relocated household in the reconstruction of Beishahe Expressway last year. The excessive expenses that should have been paid in March this year have not been paid since May 27th. . The workers’ new village street office said that it had been submitted in March and had not been approved. In April, the street office said that it would be transferred to Jinshang Bank for you. Deposits are being processed, with a limit of 100 per day. . In May, I asked the street office again, and the street office said that it would not change the bank for you or send it to Bohai. It has nothing to do with them. It has been handed over to the Housing and Construction Bureau! Ask the Housing and Construction Bureau that the bank has not reviewed the list well! Anyway, it’s been almost three months because of various excuses and reasons. Is it so troublesome to send a transition fee? There is also a three-year resettlement agreement written in the house demolition agreement. At that time, we chose the shanty town of the light industrial warehouse. Now more than one year has passed, and the demolition of the light industrial warehouse has not been completed. Can it be resettled in three years? We all cooperate with the government to carry out construction and demolition, but now the transition fee is not paid and the house is not built.

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, the relocation and resettlement of the relocated households and the payment of the transition fee need to be approved by the Xinghualing District Housing and Construction Bureau before the transition fee can be paid to the bank card of the relocated households. Because the project is a service project purchased by the government, CDB only allocates the transition fee for half a year. After the project funds are adjusted, it will allocate the transition fee that should be paid. It is expected that the transition fee will be in place in September this year, and the Xinghualing District Government will pay the urgently needed funds first. The reconstruction project of Beishahe Road belongs to municipal engineering and needs the coordination of municipal departments. Whether it can be resettled normally after three years depends on the overall planning of the municipal department.

31. The problem of resettlement housing in shantytowns in eastern Shanxi.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a relocated household who was demolished in Yangjiayu Street in June 2013. At that time, the relocation intention was 100 square meters, and the relocation location was Guojie Longcheng Community, a shantytown renovation project in Jindong. Now Guojie Longcheng Community has completed the second phase of relocation and resettlement, and there are no houses of 100 square meters. Recently, the relocation and resettlement work of Guojie Longcheng began in the third phase, and there is no 100 square meters. Now I can’t see the hope of moving back, and my heart is very lost and nervous. I hope Mayor Geng will pay attention to this matter after his busy schedule. How many years will it take for us relocated households to move back?

Official reply:

Verified by the letter from Xinghualing District Government, the relocation and resettlement of Guojie Longcheng Bay involves the expropriated persons of Yangjiayu Street Office, Dunhuafang Street Office, Jianhe Street Office and Zhongjianhe Township People’s Government. The housing in Zone A and Zone B provided by Guojie Longcheng Bay can’t meet the quantity demand of resettlement, and there is also a serious mismatch between resettlement and resettlement. In 2018, the Municipal Housing Management Bureau once again allocated the housing in Area C of Guojie Longchengwan to Xinghualing District for relocation, but there is still a very large housing gap. Xinghualing District Government has reflected the existing problems to the Municipal Housing Management Bureau, and communicated with the contractor to speed up the construction progress, provide the required housing as soon as possible, and completely solve the problem of relocation and resettlement of the plot as soon as possible.

32. The problem of resettlement housing in Beiyan Village

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, hello: I am a villager in Beiyan Village, Yijing Street Office, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan City. Now I will give feedback on the actual livelihood issues. More than 50 households in our village belong to the second floor area, and have paid land use fees, which have been legally approved by the municipal and district governments. In 2015, the demolition and replacement area of the village in the city was only l88 and 6 square meters (the actual total area was more than 300), and the residential area on the second floor was not compensated accordingly. The existing area can’t meet the residential demand on the second floor. I have repeatedly reacted with many departments in the district and city without giving feedback. Please pay attention to it and solve it reasonably. Mayor Geng, what is the security area of our municipal government for the resettlement houses for the people in the reconstruction of urban villages? I sincerely ask Mayor Geng to care about it. thank you

Official reply:

Verified by the Jinyuan District Government: In accordance with the relevant requirements of promoting the transformation of urban villages at the municipal and district levels, in 2015, Beiyan Village formulated the "Property Rights Replacement Plan for the Reconstruction of Urban Villages in Beiyan Village", which was reviewed and approved by the democratic decision-making procedure of "four discussions and two openness" and approved by the Jinyuan District Urban Village Reconstruction Leading Group for implementation, and officially started the whole village reconstruction of Beiyan Village. Regarding the 2.3-square-meter demolition problem you reflected, besides the 188.6-square-meter housing, there are also commercial and cash compensation, and the total cost has exceeded the minimum requirement for resettlement of square meters.

33. The problem of compensation and resettlement for the residents of the red building at the intersection of Xiaodongmen Jianshe Road.

User message:

I am a resident of the red building at the intersection of Jianshe Road, Xiaodongmen, Taiyuan. After the shack was demolished in 2014, I said that I would be resettled nearby for three years, but now there is no news. ? The compensation has not been received this year, and it is miserable for everyone to wander and rent a house outside. I hope that the leaders can pay attention to it, and when it can be resettled there, and the lives of ordinary people should be in harmony with each other.

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government, the compensation for residents of the Red Building at the intersection of Jianshe Road, Xiaodongmen, Taiyuan has been paid in place, and residents can go to the bank to inquire. There is no relevant notice about when to move back, so please be patient.

34. Demolition and resettlement of Wenmiao Street in Jianshe Road

User message:

In 2014, we actively cooperated with the reconstruction of Jianshe Road. At that time, the demolition staff of Wenmiao Street Office promised us that the government would definitely resettle and move back to the nearest place in three years. However, there has not been a foundation pit for four years, and we will be able to move back more often. The transition fee has been overdue for two months.

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the relocation of the office is carried out in accordance with the agreement, and the municipal government is examining and approving the transition fee, which will be paid immediately after the examination and approval.

35. The problem of imperfect facilities in Chaoyang Jiayuan, a relocated house on Taihang Road in Haojiagou.

User message:

Chaoyang Jiayuan, the relocation house on Taihang Road in Haojiagou, has been a year, and the water, electricity and gas can be warmed up for a while. There is also unreasonable parking fees charged by residential properties.

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the developer of the relocation project of Chaoyang Jiayuan Residential Area has not collected the maintenance fund, and the residential area is not perfect at present, and some owners will find it inconvenient to use water and electricity after moving in. In response to this problem, the yingze district Municipal Government is actively coordinating and striving to improve the community infrastructure as soon as possible, so as to facilitate the relocation of residents.

36. The problem of resettlement housing in Chengxi Village of Taiyuan Economic Development Zone

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng: Hello, we are all villagers in Chengxi Village, Economic Development Zone. Our village was rebuilt in September 2012. We actively responded to the call and signed a demolition agreement with the developer Jinneng Millennium Group. Cultivated land was expropriated and houses were demolished. We look forward to a new change in the village two years later. This is six years. Our villagers rented a house outside, and this year’s urban reform project "South of the City" was finally completed. What we didn’t want to wait for was that the developers ignored the villagers’ resettlement and did not follow the agreement. In private, he sold the property to the owner of the East District on May 20, 2018. We have repeatedly asked the developer and relevant leaders to report that it has not been handled by us so far. We just want to protect our legitimate rights and interests. The land expropriated in the south of the village is 60 square meters per villager, and all the villagers are 30 square meters per capita. There are also houses, shops or cash currency replacement for us in strict accordance with the agreement.

The "133" project is not a new residential building. Priority must be given to ensuring the resettlement of villagers in the village, otherwise it may not be sold to the society. We can’t go through the relevant formalities, and we can’t enjoy the preferential policies for the transformation of villages in cities. We urge the mayor to pay attention to this matter so that we villagers can have a home to return to. thank you

Official reply:

Verified by the comprehensive reform demonstration zone, Chengxi Community started the whole village demolition work in 2012, and the cooperative developer was Shanxi Jinneng Millennium Real Estate Co., Ltd. Up to now, the resettlement house for villagers in Tongyiju has basically reached the resettlement conditions. Villagers’ resettlement houses (half houses and half funds) involve 112 households and 127 residential courtyards, with a total area of 21,041 square meters, a total commercial area of 11,330 square meters, a total public building area of 220 square meters, and a collective public building area of 5,353.009 square meters in Chengxi Community. According to the arrangement of the Park Management Committee and the demolition agreement, it is necessary to make a thorough investigation three months before the formal handover of the villagers’ residential quarters to determine whether the villagers require the developers to buy back. From May 2 nd to 3 rd, 2018, villagers were organized to go to the Yiju Community in the south of the city for a field inspection. The mapping work was carried out from May 8 to May 20, 2018. After a thorough investigation, it is necessary to buy back 91,284,500 yuan, relocate 15,219 square meters of houses, 7,949 square meters of shops and 220 square meters of public houses. At present, Tanghuai Park Management Committee is actively communicating and coordinating with Jinneng Millennium to carry out the work related to the transfer of resettlement houses. On the handover of 30 square meters and 90.46 square meters of houses per villager in the south of this community. Due to the existence of land disputes, Shanxi Jinneng Millennium Real Estate Co., Ltd. is solving it through litigation.

37. Resettlement of residents in No.9 Hospital of Dong ‘an Road, yingze district

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a resident of No.9 Courtyard, Dong ‘an Road, yingze district City, Taiyuan City (Wenmiao Street Office). Last September, our residential area was demolished due to the urban reform, because the two elderly people in the family were over 80 years old (father is 83 years old and mother is 81 years old). Renting a house outside was rejected several times, and after consultation, the local community agreed to arrange a transitional house for the elderly to spend their twilight years safely. We gave up the transition fee and got the key in about a week as promised when signing the agreement. I have the room number, but I haven’t got the key. Originally, my parents took turns to stay at relatives and friends’ houses for a short time. Now it’s been so long, and I haven’t been able to wait for my own house. During this time, I have been in contact with my community. The relevant personnel said to let us wait and let us know when we get down. Don’t call them. My old father was anxious because of this matter, and he was hospitalized twice. Now he is still being treated in the Coal Central Hospital. I sincerely hope that the government can solve our practical difficulties, really let the people run less, the government can do practical things, and let parents live in their own houses as soon as possible. (I really don’t understand: we have the room number, but we can’t get the key for half a year. We can’t live in it. Because of the government’s delay, we solved the housing problem ourselves, and there is no transition fee. )

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: Regarding the situation you reported, yingze district Housing has been reported statistically, and the Urban Construction Audit Center is reviewing the demolition and resettlement agreement, and the key can be obtained after the review. Please forgive the inconvenience caused to you.

38. Demolition and resettlement of Wanda area of North Street

User message:

I am a relocated household in Wanda area of North Street. For ten years, the new house is not built, the old house is not demolished, and the business is frozen. When can I have a result?

Official reply:

Verified by Xinghualing District Government, the demolition and reconstruction of Wanda District was officially started on July 21st, 2008, and the relocation was basically completed. After the conditions for the construction of relocated houses were met, Xinghualing District immediately coordinated Wanda Group to start the construction of resettlement houses in situ. In 2014, 996 sets of original relocation houses were completed and delivered. On December 20, 2014, Xinghualing District started to move back to the original place to select houses. Up to now, 763 relocated houses have been allocated and resettled, and 528 households have voluntarily waited for the second batch of relocated houses to be allocated after they are built due to problems such as mismatched apartment types. After the distribution of the first batch of original relocated houses was completed, Xinghualing District continued to strengthen communication and consultation with Wanda Group, made various safeguard measures, provided maximum convenience, and made every effort to promote the construction of relocated buildings. At present, the second phase of the relocation in situ is under active construction and is progressing steadily. After the completion of the second batch of relocated houses, Xinghualing District will immediately start the allocation of the second batch of relocated houses.

39. The problem of resettlement housing in coal-fired shanty towns in yingze district

User message:

Hello, Mayor. In 17 years, yingze district coal-fired shanty towns were demolished, and the resettlement site was drawn up around Shuangta South Lane. What is this neighborhood? The housing price in Taiyuan is rising now … it can’t be moved back for five or six years everywhere. How to calculate the extra area of the relocated house then?

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the house you mentioned in your message was originally the Shanzhen Dormitory in Xiaonanguan, which involved the renovation of coal-fired shanty towns. Upon verification with Yingze Sub-district Office, the demolition is carried out here according to the house expropriation compensation scheme of the coal-fired shanty town (old and old house) reconstruction project on August 9, 2017. At present, there is no specific compensation scheme, and the relocation place indicated in the expropriation scheme is around Shuangta South Lane, with no specific address. Since the shanty towns have not been demolished, the relocation plan has not yet been issued, and the relocated households will be notified in time after the specific plan is issued.

40. The transition fee for the demolition of the third flour mill

User message:

Earlier, it was reflected that the dormitory of No.3 Flour Factory was delayed to start construction. The government also made a simple reply, telling us that the Municipal Planning Bureau entrusted the Municipal Finance Bureau to review it. There is a time limit for the review, right? It is because it is stuck there that the batch can’t come down. Why is it easy to tear down the old house? After four years, the house can’t start construction immediately, and more than 100 families are displaced, and the excessive fee is not paid normally. If the excess fee exceeds three years, it will be doubled and the payment will be deducted during the day?

Official reply:

Verified by the Municipal Grain Bureau: 1. At present, the Municipal Planning Bureau is entrusting the Financial Audit Center of the Municipal Finance Bureau to audit the economic calculation report of the renovation project of shanty towns (dilapidated houses) in No.206 Xikuang Street, Taiyuan No.3 Flour Factory. After the approval, it will enter the stage of planning permission and construction permission. 2. The transition fee for the three-year transition period is 20 yuan per square meter. After three years, the transition fee will be increased from 20 yuan to 40 yuan per square meter. After three years, half of the transition fee will be paid in advance, and the rest will be issued to the relocated households to offset the purchase cost in the future.

41. Demolition and resettlement of old bungalows in the West Captain’s Camp

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I live in an old bungalow in the West Captain’s Camp. Last year, someone talked to us about the demolition, but after one year, there was no news. We were originally a transitional house, and it has been more than ten or twenty years, but we have not been resettled. I hereby ask you about the renovation of my home. I hope you can give me a response, thank you.

Official reply:

Upon verification by the yingze district Municipal Government, you used to have a 12.7-square-meter public housing at No.43 Liunan. In December 1994, the former Nancheng Development Company carried out the demolition, and in 1995, you started the transition in the transition house of the West Campus. In August 2017, the development company won the resettlement of 48 bungalows in Longkang Xinyuan. You felt that it was too far away to move. At the end of 2017, the developer contacted the public again and was still dissatisfied with the resettlement plan. Up to now, the two sides have not reached an agreement on the resettlement agreement, and the development company is actively negotiating with you.

42. The problem of resettlement housing in the community of the Provincial Archives Bureau

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng: We are employees of the demolition of the Provincial Archives Bureau. After we were allocated a house on October 28th last year, we were very excited. After four and a half years, we finally wanted to live in a new house. At that time, because of the heating problem, we were given points after the heating was stopped. However, we have been waiting for nearly five months, and there has been no movement so far. The people in Happiness Lane have checked in, but we asked the relevant departments, and the answer was that the keys should be approved by the Housing Authority. Since March, we have been wondering, is it so difficult to approve? Is it that hard for us to check in? We just want to ask when we can check in. Do we have to wait another year? We hope that Mayor Geng, in his busy schedule, will ask all our residents to thank Mayor Geng! ! !

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: At present, the yingze district Municipal Government does not have the house key, and it can be distributed after the relevant departments deliver the key to the yingze district Municipal Government.

43. The issue of resettlement and relocation of veterans.

User message:

Overall demolition of Nanhan Village. The registered permanent residence is in Nanhan Village, but there is no homestead. In a situation like ours. Whether the relocation and resettlement fees, transition fees and other related expenses can be collected. Are there any other benefits for demolition? I haven’t seen any good policies since I left the army for 20 years. I don’t know what the old-age insurance for rural veterans is.

Official reply:

Verified by Wanbailin District Government: You are a veteran and settled in Nanhan Village with your mother. During the renovation of Nanhan Village in 2012-2014, you didn’t have a homestead in the village. According to the relocation plan of Nanhan Village, you didn’t have the conditions such as relocation compensation transition fee. Because you are registered in Nanhan Village, I enjoy other benefits, such as: I bought a house at the villagers’ price in Nanhan Recreation Community, and when Nanhan relocated house Nanhan Shengdu started construction, there were also preferential measures for such people to buy houses, and you also enjoyed year-end benefits in the village.

44. Is the relocation resettlement house Meiao Garden a big red book?

User message:

First, I bought affordable housing in Xihuayuan, the fourth phase, and I didn’t give a big red book for 5 years. Every day, the owner asks and leaves a message to the mayor’s mailbox. The reply is all official, saying that if the real estate company doesn’t submit the information and he doesn’t pay it for the rest of his life, we should never get the property right certificate? Affordable housing is a government-led project to benefit the people, and developers have collected money from everyone to prove property rights. Shouldn’t the relevant government departments urge them to do it?

In the later period, Taiyuan City began to start the transformation of shacks, Meiao Garden, which has been moved back for 3 years, and there is no proof of property rights. Excuse me, did we respond to the government’s demolition in exchange for a house without proof of property rights? If you can’t give proof of property rights, please stop the demolition. These are all problems left over before Mayor Geng came. Please ask Mayor Geng to urge the original responsible department to handle all the houses that should be certified as property rights normally. Don’t let the people feel cold.

Official reply:

Verified by the Municipal Housing Authority, the community was invited by the government, developed and managed by Changzhi Hongwei Real Estate Development Company, and the issue of accreditation was also handled by it. The company has not yet applied to the Municipal Housing Management Bureau for the initial registration of the project. For the initial registration of housing ownership, it is necessary to submit the state-owned land use certificate, construction project planning permit, building construction permits, construction project completion acceptance record form, housing mapping report and other materials. After the initial registration of housing ownership is completed with complete documents, the development company and the purchaser jointly apply for the registration of housing ownership transfer.

45. Resettlement of shanty towns in Yingxin Street and Honglou.

User message:

Jiancaoping district Yingxin Street Sub-district Office demolished and renovated 390 houses in Yingxin Street’s Honglou shantytown. The residents were asked about the resettlement. The renovation began in early July 2017. So far, Honglou Community of Yingxin Street Sub-district Office has not signed the resettlement agreement and other related documents with the residents. The Honglou Community informed in the letter of July 13th that the agreement will be signed and the house selection will be completed by the end of July. The residents have been paying attention to the street office and community leaders, and they got the reply that the conditions for housing resettlement and housing allocation are ready, and they are very busy at hand and have no time to handle the next one. The demolition and resettlement work of 390 households is only the last step, and a resettlement agreement is signed to choose a house. Everyone is renting a house outside, living in exile, and even don’t know where to go. Since the demolition work, there is no agreement and other documents for residents’ mobile phones. Holding a verbal short agreement, they tell us how long it will take for the 390 households to sign the agreement to work hard for the government. Where there is no house, there are homeless everywhere? When can I give the people a reassurance, please pay attention to the mayor! Thank you all! ! !

Official reply:

Verified by the jiancaoping district Municipal Government, the resettlement housing in Honglou shantytown belongs to Nangunian affordable housing, which belongs to an auction house and is expected to be delivered by the end of 2018. The resettlement agreement will be carried out simultaneously with the handover and house selection. In the next step, the Housing Authority, Yingxin Street and Honglou Community will actively coordinate with the property rights units Taigang and Thirteenth Metallurgical Company to do a good job in housing resettlement for the relocated households.

46. Resettlement of Xiyu Village, Jinsheng Town, Jinyuan District

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng! We are villagers in Xiyu Village, Jinshengsheng Town, Jinyuan District. We would like to ask you about the relocation of our village. Ten years ago, you moved our village to Nanyan as a whole, but it’s all right now. We villagers really don’t know what’s going on. We also went to the town and the district to ask, and the answer was that the procedures were incomplete, and the village leaders were confiscated, but they also concealed the news. We really didn’t know what was going on, so we thought. I hope!

Official reply:

Verified by Jinyuan District Government, Xiyu Village has suffered from serious geological subsidence due to years of underground mining, and the villagers’ living conditions are deteriorating. In 2008, with the coordination of the higher authorities and the organization of the district government, 68,034 square meters (about 102 mu) of land west of Old Jinci Road, east of Heping South Road and south of Hexi Farm of the 188th Division of the 63rd Army were determined as the relocation land of Xiyu Village according to the site selection proposal of the city planning (H.G.S.Z. Zi [2017] No.0095). In July 2009, Nanyan, Xiyu and Shanxi Junyu Real Estate Development Company signed a development agreement to relocate Xiyu Village. According to the project construction plan, the project started in March 2010, and some high-rise residential buildings have been built. Later, due to the differences in the Development Agreement among the developer, Xiyu and Nanyan, and the adjustment of the construction planning of Jinyang Lake area, the project was stopped in 2012. After the shutdown, Jinyuan District made several special reports to the municipal government. In July 2013, the municipal government conducted a special study on this issue, which made it clear that the Xiyu village urban reform project should be terminated and the land should be publicly sold after being recovered by the land department. In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and implement the whole village relocation project of Xiyu Village, a village resettlement community has been built in the east of Wufuying Village, Jinyuan Street, Jinyuan District, and in the south of the children’s hospital under construction to resettle villagers in Xiyu Village.

47. The demolition and resettlement of Beishahe

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng! Last year, our building was demolished when we started to harness the Beishahe River. At that time, the Julun Sub-district Office signed a contract with the relocated households on behalf of the Xinghualing District People’s Government. Now one year and two months have passed since the relocation address (Xiaobeimen building materials market). The Xiaobeimen building materials market is operating well, and there is no sign of demolition. When will Mayor Geng’s Xiaobeimen building materials market be demolished and when will we relocated households have hope? At that time, the contract was to move back for three years.

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government: The planning and design scheme is under way here, so please wait patiently.

48. Resettlement of Yulongyuan Community on Shuangta North Road

User message:

Yesterday, I saw the demolition notice of Yulongyuan Community. I would like to ask Mayor Geng which community the resettlement community is. The resettlement scope on the notice is like painting cakes, specifying the scope, and chatting with people who have been demolished before. The resettlement period of three years has passed, and the plot has not yet been determined. I’m old and young, and the baby will be born soon, so what should I do?

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government, the demolition work of Yulongyuan has not yet started, and the house expropriation stage is under way. After communicating with you by telephone, you were worried that you would not be able to move back for three years. It has been explained clearly to you that there will be a transition fee to help residents rent houses for the transition, and the relocation and resettlement will be arranged nearby according to the agreement.

49. Resettlement of Yuanjiazhuang in Wanbailin District

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am a villager from Yuanjiazhuang, Wanbailin District. In order to cooperate with the urban development, we actively responded to the government’s demolition, building roads on Shangzhuang Street in 16 years, and demolishing the village near the city in 17 years, hoping to usher in a beautiful living environment as soon as possible. But almost three years have passed, and there are many unanswered questions. 1. The demolition plan is quite different, and no one has solved the remaining problems. 2. There is no planning plan, and there is no relocation building. 3. Is there a big red book for the property right replacement house?

Official reply:

Verified by Wanbailin District Government, the planning and resettlement plan of Yuanjiazhuang Village is being worked out, and the property houses are in red. The problems left over from demolition have been instructed to be solved by Yuanjiazhuang Village Committee.

50. The problem of the relocation house in Bailongmiao Community is red.

User message:

Mayor Geng, hello, the Bailongmiao Community has moved back for ten years, but Beichen Development Company won’t give it a big red book, and residents can’t buy or sell houses. Please ask Mayor Geng to make decisions for us.

Official reply:

Verified by the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Bailongmiao Community is a redevelopment and relocation community of dilapidated houses developed and built by Taiyuan Beichen Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd., which was completed in 2004, and it is impossible to apply for a real estate certificate at present due to imperfect procedures such as land, planning and construction.

51. Resettlement of wulongkou Block.

User message:

Dear Mayor Geng, hello: We are a group of relocated households who have sacrificed themselves in the "Construction Road Expressway Reconstruction Project" in 2014 in response to the call of Taiyuan Municipal Government. Since moving in March 2014, we have been displaced for more than three years, and even some old people can no longer see their own houses. The house we relocated will be carried out in 2017 under the coordination arrangement of all levels of government in Taiyuan, but up to now, the relocation and resettlement of wulongkou plot has not started! There is no news about the transition fee in 2018! When can we have our own home? I hope that Mayor Geng will solve the difficulties for us homeless people in his busy schedule! thank you

Official reply:

Verified by Xinghualing District Government, the renovation of shanty towns in wulongkou District was started on August 15th, 2014, and cleared in October, 2017. At present, the wulongkou plot has started construction at the end of 2017, and the transition fee has been paid.

52. The problem of the resettlement housing for the relocation of Longkang Xinyuan is red.

User message:

Hello, Mayor Geng, I am an ordinary resident of Taiyuan, and I purchased a second-hand house in Longkang Xinyuan, Datong Road in advance because my housing demolition subsidy is too small.

But because there is no big red book, I want to know when I can apply for the next big red book. I saw you reply to someone else’s information online, saying that you are planning acceptance, but forgive my lack of knowledge. What does it mean to ask about planning acceptance? Is this the last step, or is it still too early to start processing?

I have saved so little money in Taiyuan for 60 years, and now my house is only subsidized by 270,000 yuan, and the house is gone. Now I have bought a second-hand resettlement house in Longkang Xinyuan. If the red book doesn’t come down, then the money is gone! ! !

I saw a documentary about Mayor Geng before, helping the villagers to sign the appeal about their children going to school. I hope Mayor Geng can reply to me and give me a positive reply. Thank you.

Official reply:

Verified by the Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the project is going through the preliminary formalities of real estate license.

53. The transition fee for the demolition of Shengxi Community.

User message:

The second year’s excessive fee for the renovation and demolition of Beishahe in Shengxi Community was not paid, which led us to rent a house and pay for it ourselves. What happened to the mayor? When can our house move back?

Official reply:

Verified by the Xinghualing District Government: the transition fee for the re-election and demolition of the North Shahe River in Shengxi Community has been approved and is waiting for the bank to review and allocate it. The preliminary planning and scheme design of the Beishahe resettlement plot is being done.

54. Demolition and resettlement houses along the Nansha River in Bingzhou Road

User message:

Hello, mayor! I am a resident along the north coast of Nansha, Bingzhou Road, which is Shahe, opposite the Education Hotel. In 2013, the house was demolished in the road reconstruction, and it was said that it would be resettled in Nanjiang Garden, Youth Garden, Twin Towers Garden and Qiaodongyuan for three years. But it’s almost five years now, and the house hasn’t been settled yet. But in January this year, even the excessive fees were not paid. Some relocated households were behind us, but the houses were divided last winter. Why haven’t we divided the houses yet? Everyone often goes to the streets to look for them once and for all. Please ask the government to give us a satisfactory answer. The most important thing is that children enter junior high school in September, and they don’t know where to find a school. They are afraid that it will be far away and it will be inconvenient for children to go to school. Please ask the mayor to help everyone, thank you.

Official reply:

Verified by the yingze district Municipal Government: the area you refer to is a shanty town of Shanxi Daily. Since the demolition of the power construction company was completed at the end of 2017, the relocation site is Shuangta Garden, and the foundation is being laid, so we need to wait. If there is an urgent need for housing, you can voluntarily choose the housing in Longcheng Xinyuan and Xuefuyuan to move back first. In 2018, the transition fee has not been paid, and the funds are under review.

The delivery time of the resettlement house is overdue, and the transition fee is not in place … What is wrong with this series? How many residents have been looking forward to their homes day and night in rented houses, and how many times have they experienced the disappointment of disillusionment? I hope that all parties will actively exert their efforts to realize the government’s promise and let residents have their own homes.　

Source: People’s Daily Online-Message from local leaders

sanjin city news

　　A few days ago, Heilongjiang Daily Newspaper Group announced its decision that Heilongjiang Morning Post will be closed from January 1, 2019. Jin Hongyan, president of Heilongjiang Morning Post, said that there is no official document on the placement of employees of Heilongjiang Morning Post.

　　According to the data, Heilongjiang Morning Post was founded on October 24th, 1992 (called Oriental Morning Post) and officially issued on New Year’s Day in 1993. It belongs to Heilongjiang Daily Newspaper Group and is the first morning paper in new China.

　　At the beginning of this year, at least 12 newspapers such as beijing daily messenger, Bohai Morning Post, Fan Newspaper, Dabie Mountain Morning Post, Southern Anhui Morning Post, Baiyin Evening News, Taizhou Business Daily and Xiangtan Evening News officially closed.

　　In the middle of the year, China Journalists’ Network published the Notice on Statistics of Newspapers and Periodicals that were closed and could not be published normally, and counted the specific situation of newspapers and periodicals that were closed and could not be published normally for a long time in the country. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 20 newspapers and periodicals that closed in the first half of the year. In the second half of 2018, many newspapers and magazines stopped publishing, stopped publishing, adjusted the publishing cycle or expanded new fields.

　　(of a periodical) stop/suspend publication

　　Faced with structural adjustment, seek change between "resurrection" and "death"

　　When newspapers and magazines can’t maintain normal publishing, they usually take a break, not a break. On the one hand, it is mainly because the serial number of newspapers and magazines has always been a scarce resource, so it is difficult to apply for a new serial number to start a new newspaper.

　　On the other hand, newspapers and periodicals can readjust their contents, operations and publishing ideas during the period of suspension. For example, in mid-September, after the publication of Shantou Metropolis Daily was finally closed for nine months, its application for renaming has been approved by the state authorities: Shantou Metropolis Daily was renamed Shantou Youth Daily. This is exactly what Shantou Metropolis Daily said in "Goodbye, for a Better Meeting" on December 31 last year: Today, the publication is closed, not leaving, but starting again.

　　On October 17th, Weibo, the official of Popular Software magazine, released a message saying, "After more than a year’s rest, Dasoft (namely Popular Software) resumed publishing in August 2018. After the re-publication, Popular Software sold publications in the form of pre-sale, and began to try to integrate online and offline reading forms. Subsequently, the paper editions of "Popular Software" in August, September and October of 2018 were issued through pre-sale.

　　In the second half of 2018, a number of newspapers and periodicals announced that they would suspend publication and face structural adjustment. On June 22nd, the Western Business Daily published the last issue of the newspaper, announcing the transformation of publication suspension. It confessed to readers: "In black and white, it is a permanent record. Lead ink is the best witness "; On September 28th, Dalian Metro Times published an announcement on the 2nd edition: "Metro Times will be closed on September 29th, 2018."

　　It is worth noting that the closure of Dalian Metro Times was the first media in Dalian to announce its closure in August this year after 11 units, including Dalian Newspaper Group, Dalian Radio and Television Station, Dalian Peking Opera Theatre, Dalian Dance Art Design Center and Youth League Committee Publicity and Education Center, were reorganized into Dalian News Media Group.

　　According to public information, Metro Times was founded by Dalian Newspaper Group on May 22, 2015. It is the first subway newspaper with pioneering significance in Dalian’s news history, and is known as the first reader of the "subway clan" in Dalian and a deep intervener in white-collar life. According to another source, according to the plan of the newly established Dalian News Media Group, by the end of this year, the New Business Daily will also be closed and the Dalian Evening News will begin to shrink its edition.

　　On October 26th, Jiangxi Commercial Newspaper issued "Dear Readers": Jiangxi Commercial Daily closed its publication from November 1st, 2018 to April 30th, 2019. Jiangxi Commercial Newspaper was established on October 1, 1994, and it is a self-supporting institution under the supply and marketing cooperatives of Jiangxi Province. On September 1, 1995, Jiangxi Business Daily, edited and published by Jiangxi Business Newspaper, became a newspaper with a unified national serial number and distributed nationwide.

　　According to China’s "Regulations on the Administration of Newspaper Publishing", if a newspaper can’t be published normally after being closed for more than 180 days, its Publishing License will be revoked by the State Press and Publication Administration, and its registration will be cancelled by the press and publication administrative departments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　In view of the fact that some newspapers and periodicals have been closed for a long time or can’t be published normally for a long time, in July this year, the News and Newspapers Department of the former State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television issued a notice asking all provinces to make statistics on the situation of closed periodicals and newspapers and periodicals that can’t be published normally.

　　stop publication

　　Many paper media have ushered in their own "farewell moments"

　　In the Internet information age, with the continuous diversification of media channels, people’s sources of information are increasing, and the paper media that have accompanied several generations seem to be declining day by day, and batch after batch of paper media declare their farewell to the times.

　　On July 1st, Xinjiang Metropolis Daily bid farewell to its readers. In its tribute speech, it solemnly declared: "The times do not stagnate because of individuals, and history has its own development track. We are grateful for this great era of ever-changing technology, making communication more efficient and closer to people’s hearts. "

　　On August 27, the Beijing Morning Post announced the news of the suspension of publication in a post office subscription notice in Beijing: "According to the newspaper notice, the Beijing Morning Post newspaper will be closed in 2019 and will no longer subscribe to readers." Beijing Morning Post, founded on July 20th, 1998, is a news comprehensive metropolitan daily newspaper sponsored by the director of Beijing Daily Newspaper Group, and it is also the first metropolitan morning newspaper and the first color daily newspaper in Beijing.

　　On October 19th, The Paper learned from several employees of 6 o’clock this morning that the publication of 6 o’clock this morning will be closed from January 1st, 2019, and the newspaper has not made any arrangements on the whereabouts of the personnel and whether the new media will continue to operate. According to public information, "6 o’clock this morning" was founded on February 26, 2003 and belongs to Yantai Daily Media Group, with the highest circulation reaching more than 400,000.

　　Although the print media have stopped publishing, many print media have also looked for countermeasures, or shortened the publishing cycle, or integrated existing resources to cope with the cold winter of the paper media.

　　On August 2, Chongqing Business Daily and Chongqing Evening News published an open letter to readers on the front page, and announced that the publishing cycle would be adjusted. From August 4, 2018, it will no longer be published on Saturday and Sunday. According to public information, Chongqing Business Daily and Chongqing Evening News belong to Chongqing Daily Newspaper Group. Chongqing Business Daily, founded in 1997, is a comprehensive local metropolis newspaper in Chongqing, and Chongqing Evening News was founded by Chongqing Daily Newspaper Group in May 1985.

　　On August 3rd, the publication date of Yunnan Information News was adjusted on the cover. With the approval of the press and publication management department, the publication date of Yunnan Information News was adjusted from seven days a week to Monday to Saturday, and it will be implemented from now on.

　　On August 13th, the second edition of Guangxi Daily published the cancellation announcement of Guangxi Youth Newspaper and golden times Magazine. The former Guangxi Youth Newspaper and golden times Magazine were integrated into Guangxi Communist Youth League Media Center.

　　On September 4th, Huaihai Evening News, a subsidiary of Jiangsu Huai ‘an Newspaper Media Group, announced that in order to integrate resources, optimize the structure and promote the development of media integration faster, Huaihai Business Daily and Huaihai Evening News will be merged and published.

　　On September 29th, Wuhu Media Group, which was formed by Wuhu Daily Newspaper Group and Wuhu Radio and Television Station, was established. This is the first media group in Anhui Province that was integrated by newspaper, radio and television.

　　transform

　　Times can’t eliminate paper media, let’s see how others do it!

　　Although the "paper media winter" is gradually gradual, among the most active new media at present, the new media under the paper media is still the main force.

　　On the one hand, many paper media either stop publishing or stop publishing, or are struggling; On the other hand, there are also many paper media that are constantly innovating in the field of new media. On the content level, those paper media that go against the trend mostly focus on new media, such as network news, quick review, Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, mobile phone client, audio and video, media integration and other products, which have developed from a single newspaper product in the past to a "three-dimensional" multimedia and all-media integrating various means of communication.

　　The Beijing News "Our Video", which was established only two years ago, has handed over a brilliant report card: the total number of videos produced in the whole network exceeds 20,000, the total broadcast volume of the whole network reaches 30 billion, and the live broadcast times exceed 1,000.

　　There is also a new video platform "Shanghai Moment" recently launched by Xinmin Evening News, which is not only a professional news original video product that Xinmin Evening News provides users with news, life and popularity, but also a space for users and photographers to show and broadcast videos.

　　In terms of management, many paper media use brand and resource advantages to expand new development ideas. On the basis of the original WeChat platform of "Peninsula Car Things", Peninsula Morning Post independently developed the "Car Things" car-raising optimization APP, which is a comprehensive service platform for internet car aftermarket covering many practical functions such as "car-raising service, car information, expert question and answer, car inspection service and illegal customization".

　　It is understood that the Peninsula Morning Post has carried out industrial layout in many fields. Dalian Peninsula Car Watching Media Co., Ltd., which is controlled by it, completed 20 million yuan Pre-A round of financing last year, attracting Shanghai Strategic Capital and Dalian Juncheng Group Co., Ltd. to invest in shares.

　　This year, the business of Henan Business Daily grew against the trend. In the first eight months, its revenue increased by 35% year-on-year, and its profit doubled year-on-year. Nowadays, the industrial structure of Henan Business Daily has undergone fundamental changes, and the income from broadcasting and broadcasting only accounts for about 25% of the total income. Henan Business Daily takes "influence+"as the core, integrates resources and exports wisdom, and explores a transformation road of "supporting enterprises with media and strengthening enterprises with media".

　　It can be expected that after years of innovation and change in the difficult market environment, the paper media will have more rational thinking and more pragmatic measures in the future. For example, first, the brand paper media with strong position will be transformed into digital media, and digital products will be launched to adapt to the new media form; Second, the transformation to all media, but the brand paper media does not disappear, and continue to build its brand influence and play a supporting role; Third, develop to multi-industries, that is, the paper media brand extends to multi-industries, and the industry feeds back the paper media brand.

Detailed explanation of the adjustment method of online banking transaction limit of banks

In today’s digital financial era, online banking has become one of the important channels for people to handle financial business. However, for the sake of safety and risk control, banks usually set a certain limit for online banking transactions. It is necessary for users to know how to adjust this limit.

Different banks may have different ways to adjust online banking transaction limits, but in general, they can be divided into the following common ways:

1. Online banking self-service adjustment:

Most banks provide the self-service function of online banking. Users can log in to their online banking accounts and find the function of adjusting transaction limit in related settings or security management options. Usually, banks will require users to authenticate themselves, such as entering SMS verification code, dynamic password, etc., to ensure that the account itself is operating.

2. Handling at the bank counter:

Go to the bank’s business outlets and ask the counter staff to adjust the online banking transaction limit. You need to bring your valid ID card and bank card, and the staff will assist you with the relevant procedures.

3. Telephone banking adjustment:

Some banks support adjusting the transaction limit by calling customer service. After dialing the phone, follow the voice prompts, and you may need to enter bank card number, password and other information for identity verification.

The following is a comparison of online banking transaction limit adjustment methods of some common banks:

It should be noted that when adjusting the online banking transaction limit, the bank will determine the final adjustment range according to your account usage, risk assessment and other factors. At the same time, increasing the trading limit may increase certain risks, so users are advised to make reasonable adjustments according to their actual needs and risk tolerance.

In addition, different types of transactions, such as transfer, payment and shopping payment, may have different limit settings. When adjusting the limit, you should be clear about what kind of trading limit you need to adjust.

In a word, understanding and mastering the adjustment method of online banking transaction limit can better meet personal financial needs and ensure the safe and convenient use of funds.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 29th-the State Council Press Office released a white paper on Export Control in China on December 29th. The full text is as follows:

Export control in China
(December 2021)
People’s Republic of China (PRC)
the State Council Information Office

catalogue

foreword

I. China’s Basic Position on Export Control

(A) adhere to the overall concept of national security

(2) Conscientiously fulfilling international obligations and commitments.

(3) Actively promoting international cooperation and coordination.

(4) Resolutely oppose the abuse of export control measures

II. Constantly improve the legal system and management system of export control.

(1) Establish and improve the legal system of export control.

(B) Building a coordinated and efficient export control management system

III. Continue to modernize the export control system.

(A) optimize the license management

(B) enhance law enforcement capabilities

(3) Promoting compliance construction.

(4) Fulfilling international obligations

Four, actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation in export control.

(a) to carry out bilateral exchanges and cooperation.

(2) Strengthen multilateral dialogue and consultation.

Concluding remarks

foreword

Export control refers to prohibiting or restricting the export of dual-use items, military products, nuclear products and other goods, technologies and services related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation. It is an internationally accepted practice.

Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. Instability and uncertainty have risen significantly, the international security system and order have been impacted, and world peace is facing multiple challenges and threats. Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory export control plays an increasingly prominent role in effectively coping with international and regional security risks and challenges under the new situation and safeguarding world peace and development. Countries generally attach great importance to and actively promote export control, and strengthen and standardize export control by establishing and implementing legal systems.

As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the largest country in the world in goods trade and manufacturing, China has been constantly improving its export control governance in line with the principles of safeguarding national security and safeguarding world peace and regional security. In the new era, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, China adheres to the overall national security concept and more actively integrates into the process of economic globalization. China focuses on building a new open economic system with a higher level and a peaceful China with a higher level, realizing the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, promoting the modernization of the export control system, and achieving new development and achievements in export control governance. China thinks about its responsibility from a global perspective, earnestly fulfills its international obligations, strengthens international exchanges and cooperation, actively participates in international coordination of export control with practical actions, promotes relevant international processes, and joins hands with other countries to build a community of human destiny, thus injecting positive energy into world peace and development.

In order to comprehensively introduce the basic position and policy proposition of China’s export control and enhance the international community’s understanding of China’s export control, this white paper is hereby issued.

I. China’s Basic Position on Export Control

As a responsible big country, China firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, earnestly upholds the authority of international treaties and mechanisms in line with true multilateralism, and actively promotes the development of international export control in the right direction of justice, rationality and non-discrimination.

(A) adhere to the overall concept of national security

In the era of economic globalization, the security of all countries is interrelated and affects each other. China has always adhered to the overall national security concept, coordinated development and security, coordinated opening and security, coordinated traditional security and non-traditional security, coordinated its own security and common security, coordinated the maintenance and shaping of national security, and strived to build an export control system commensurate with China’s international status and compatible with national security and interests. China advocates that all countries should innovate their security concepts and establish a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable global security concept. In particular, big countries should fulfill their obligations as big countries, show their responsibilities as big countries, promote international common security in the field of export control, and jointly build a universally safe community of human destiny.

(2) Conscientiously fulfilling international obligations and commitments.

Maintaining international peace and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation are China’s solemn commitments. China has actively fulfilled its international obligations, extensively learned from international practices, and made great efforts to strengthen and improve its export control system. China resolutely opposes the proliferation of all forms of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery, and has formed an export control system under the guidance of the Export Control Law, covering dual-use items, military products, nuclear products and other goods, technologies and services related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation.

(3) Actively promoting international cooperation and coordination.

In today’s world, countries are increasingly becoming a community of destiny. The more we face global challenges, the more we need to cooperate to deal with them. China advocates that differences and disputes should be properly resolved through international coordination and cooperation and multilateral mechanisms, so that all countries can become partners of mutual trust and equal cooperation. At present, the reform of the global governance system is at a turning point in history. China advocates that the international coordination of export control should effectively increase the representation of emerging market countries and developing countries, better realize the equality of rights, opportunities and rules in international cooperation, reflect the wishes and interests of most countries in a more balanced way, and jointly create an international environment of peace, stability, equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation.

(4) Resolutely oppose the abuse of export control measures

No country or region should abuse export control measures, unreasonably impose discriminatory restrictive measures, implement double standards on non-proliferation, or even push multilateral mechanisms related to export control towards discrimination and exclusivity. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (hereinafter referred to as the Biological Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (hereinafter referred to as the Chemical Weapons Convention), as well as a series of resolutions of the General Assembly and the United Nations Security Council, all stipulate that all countries can fully enjoy peaceful uses without discrimination. China maintains that export control should abide by the principles of fairness, reasonableness and non-discrimination, and should not harm the legitimate rights and interests of other countries in the peaceful use of export-controlled items, and should not set obstacles to the peaceful use of scientific and technological progress to promote development, normal international scientific and technological exchanges and economic and trade cooperation, and the safe and smooth operation of the global industrial chain supply chain. China called on all countries to effectively control the risks and threats related to export control and create a safe environment conducive to economic and social development, while actively promoting the inclusive sharing of scientific and technological development and constantly enhancing the well-being of all mankind.

II. Constantly improve the legal system and management system of export control.

China adheres to the basic strategy of governing the country according to law in an all-round way, not only based on China’s national conditions, but also drawing lessons from foreign beneficial experience, constantly improving the legal system of export control, perfecting the management system of export control, and providing the rule of law and institutional guarantee for export control.

(1) Establish and improve the legal system of export control.

Since the reform and opening up, the internal and external environment of China’s economic development has undergone profound changes, the socialist market economic system has been continuously improved, and the level of legalization of export control has been continuously improved. Since the 1990s, China has successively promulgated six administrative regulations, including Regulations on the Management of Controlled Chemicals, Regulations on Nuclear Export Control, Regulations on the Export of Military Products, Regulations on the Export Control of Dual-use Nuclear Goods and Related Technologies, Regulations on the Export Control of Missiles and Related Items and Technologies, and Regulations on the Export Control of Dual-use Biological Goods and Related Equipment and Technologies. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the State Atomic Energy Agency, the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission and other relevant departments have issued dozens of departmental regulations and related normative documents to refine the provisions on export control matters, including specific provisions on specific items, specific provisions on license management and law enforcement supervision, and relevant documents for implementing relevant UN Security Council resolutions.

In October 2020, China promulgated the Export Control Law, which clearly defined the export control system, control measures and international cooperation, and established the basic institutional framework and rules for export control policies, control lists, temporary controls, control lists, supervision and management. On the basis of summing up the practical experience of China’s export control, the Export Control Law is a law to guide China’s export control work according to the changes of the situation and drawing lessons from international common practices. It makes comprehensive arrangements for China’s export control system and ensures the full coverage of controlled items, applicable subjects and control links. Since the promulgation of the Export Control Law, in order to ensure the effective implementation of various systems, the state export control administrative department has actively carried out the work of "changing the relevant supporting regulations and departmental rules" to ensure the efficient connection between various fields of the export control legal system. In addition to the Export Control Law, laws such as the Foreign Trade Law, the National Security Law, the Data Security Law, the Nuclear Security Law, the Customs Law, the Administrative Licensing Law, the Administrative Punishment Law and the Criminal Law also provide a strong legal basis for the implementation of export control measures and other related work. At present, China has basically formed an export control legal system which is connected with laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules, with distinct levels and coordinated structure, laying a solid legal foundation for building a modern export control system with China characteristics.

(B) Building a coordinated and efficient export control management system

Export control involves many departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC). The state has established and improved the working mechanism of export control and defined the division of labor among various departments, which has provided a solid institutional guarantee for export control.

Management system for export control of dual-use items. The export of nuclear dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the National Atomic Energy Agency. The export of biological dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the State Health and Wellness Commission and other departments as required. The export of chemical dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce. The export of missile dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission as required. The export of commercial passwords shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Cryptography Administration. The Cryptography Law stipulates that the export control list of commercial passwords shall be formulated and published by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Cryptography Administration and the General Administration of Customs. To monitor the export of chemicals, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce shall manage the qualification of export operators, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall be responsible for the specific export review.

Military export control management system. Military exports are managed by the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission according to the division of labor. The main management contents include examining and approving military export franchise qualifications, military export projects, military export contracts, issuing military export licenses, formulating relevant business management measures, supervising and managing military export activities, and punishing illegal acts in military export control.

Nuclear export control management system. Nuclear export shall be managed by the State Atomic Energy Agency and the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with other departments. The nuclear export is exclusively operated by the unit designated by the State Council, and the three principles of nuclear export guarantee for peaceful purposes only, acceptance of IAEA safeguards, and no transfer to a third country without the permission of the China government are resolutely implemented. The administrative department implements a strict examination system for nuclear exports and takes severe punishment measures for illegal acts.

The General Administration of Customs cooperates closely with relevant administrative departments to supervise the export of controlled items according to law, participate in the investigation and handling of relevant illegal export cases, and carry out risk prevention and control, supervision and law enforcement and other related work.

III. Continue to modernize the export control system.

China strictly enforces various laws and regulations on export control, translates its solemn promises into practical actions, and gradually realizes full coverage, full chain and all-round effective supervision based on the system and supported by technology, and builds a modern export control system with scientific design, orderly operation and strong implementation.

(A) optimize the license management

China’s export control widely adopts internationally accepted systems such as license management, end-user and end-use certificate, and general license. China has established an inter-departmental licensing consultation system and a two-level management model, continuously improved the licensing process, continuously enriched the types of licensing management, continuously improved the level of licensing management, effectively promoted the compliance trade of export-controlled items, and optimized the business environment under high-level opening up.

Establish a licensing consultation system to ensure rigorous and accurate review. In the examination of export license for dual-use items, an export control license consultation system involving the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the National Atomic Energy Agency and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission was established. Each department has its own duties, division of labor and close cooperation, and examines export applications from the aspects of national security and interests, international obligations, end users and end uses, so as to ensure that relevant exports comply with laws and relevant policies and regulations.

Implement a two-level management model to facilitate licensing applications. China has a vast territory, and enterprises applying for export licenses come from all over the country. China gives overall consideration to the relationship between control and promotion, safeguards and promotes compliant trade, implements a two-level management model in licensing management, and entrusts the relevant departments of the provincial people’s government to provide public services on export control to export operators and assist them in forwarding export applications. The approval result of license examination is transmitted to the export operators and China Customs in the form of online data. In order to improve the level of trade facilitation, since July 2021, the Ministry of Commerce has implemented paperless management of export licenses for dual-use items, realizing the electronic process of business application, business review, license issuance and customs clearance of goods, and shortening the time for obtaining licenses by 5 to 7 days.

Improve licensing management measures and improve the level of precise management. Focus on improving the end-user and end-use certification system and promote multi-level management. Under normal circumstances, export operators are required to provide end-use certificates issued by end users; For export applications with potential risks, it is required to provide end-user and end-use certification documents certified by the government agencies of the countries and regions where the end-users are located and the embassies and consulates of China in relevant countries, or require the government agencies of the countries and regions where the end-users are located to issue end-user and end-use certification documents. China implements general licensing measures to enrich the types of license management. Export operators who have established an internal compliance system for export control and are in good operation can be granted a general license, allowing them to export to multiple countries and regions or multiple end users for multiple times within the validity period. The multi-measures licensing management measures have improved the pertinence and effectiveness of licensing management.

Establish an expert support team to support scientific and efficient management. China attaches great importance to the construction of experts, and clearly establishes and improves the export control expert consultation mechanism in the form of legal provisions. Relevant departments organize experts in the fields of dual-use items, military products and nuclear, and establish a support team of export control experts to assist in making scientific and accurate judgments. Over the years, the team of experts has provided strong support for inventory formulation, license management, supervision and law enforcement, and business consulting. With the increasing demand for specialization in export control, China will continue to increase the input of experts, build a professional team with all fields and fine business, and provide more professional and efficient support for export control in the new era.

(B) enhance law enforcement capabilities

China has continuously improved its export control law enforcement mechanism, expanded its law enforcement methods, enhanced its law enforcement capabilities, gradually improved its authoritative and efficient export control law enforcement system, effectively cracked down on illegal export control activities, and ensured the complete, accurate and strict implementation of export control laws and regulations.

Improve the organization and build a coordinated and powerful law enforcement mechanism. Strengthen the construction of specialized export control institutions of the Ministry of Commerce. In 2014, the Ministry of Commerce set up a full-time export control law enforcement team to be responsible for the construction of export control law enforcement system and case investigation. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Administration of Customs and other departments have strengthened horizontal cooperation in law enforcement, and have cooperated vertically with relevant departments of provincial people’s governments in law enforcement. The horizontal and vertical law enforcement cooperation system of various departments and localities has formed a strict law enforcement grid, which provides a strong organizational mechanism guarantee for China’s export control law enforcement, and better solves the problems of China’s export control law enforcement, such as wide territory, wide field and difficult investigation.

Broaden the means and measures to enhance the deterrence of law enforcement supervision. Constantly improve the ability of export control law enforcement, in addition to authorizing law enforcement departments to conduct on-the-spot inspections, inquiries and investigations, access to information and other basic law enforcement means, it also gives law enforcement departments a variety of means such as sealing up and detaining items involved and inquiring bank accounts. For illegal export operators, law enforcement departments can include their illegal situations in the credit records according to law, effectively enhancing the deterrence of law enforcement. China’s export control law enforcement covers all aspects of export. It not only strictly supervises the export links, but also controls the participation of intermediary services in illegal export, and prohibits relevant institutions and individuals from providing intermediary services such as agency, freight forwarding, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance for illegal export control activities. China pays attention to the implementation of non-mandatory law enforcement means such as supervision talks and administrative guidance, and implements measures such as prevention, guidance and supervision to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement.

Promote the use of law enforcement equipment and information technology, and effectively strengthen support capabilities. China increased investment in export control law enforcement equipment and facilities, and China Customs was equipped with specialized equipment for testing radioactive, biological and chemical items, which significantly improved the efficiency of identifying, inspecting and disposing export control items and effectively helped law enforcement personnel to detect illegal exports. China actively improves the application of law enforcement information, and strengthens the exchange and cooperation of information about illegal export activities among law enforcement and management agencies. China attaches great importance to the statistical analysis of information data of illegal export control cases, realizes the comprehensive application function of basic information such as enterprises involved and cases, and improves the information support. Export control law enforcement agencies regularly conduct comprehensive policies and regulations, item identification and law enforcement skills training for law enforcement officials to enhance law enforcement capabilities.

(3) Promoting compliance construction.

China attaches great importance to the construction of export control compliance, adheres to the principle of "government guidance, enterprise-oriented, multi-party linkage", lays a solid legal foundation, improves the policy framework, conducts publicity and training, and promotes the construction of export control compliance to achieve positive results.

Strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law. Pay attention to consolidating the rule of law foundation of compliance construction. The Export Control Law clearly states that China government departments will issue export control guidelines for relevant industries in a timely manner to guide export operators to establish and improve the internal compliance system of export control to standardize their operations. Make clear the incentive measures, and give convenience measures such as general license to export operators who have established an internal compliance system for export control and are in good operation. In the form of law, China provides legal protection for the government to effectively guide the export control compliance construction, and provides legal basis for enterprises to establish and improve the internal compliance system.

Strengthen policy guidelines. In 2007, the Ministry of Commerce issued the first guidance on the establishment of internal export control mechanism for enterprises engaged in dual-use items and technologies. In 2021, the Ministry of Commerce revised and issued the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Commerce on Establishing an Internal Compliance Mechanism for Export Control of Dual-use Items, which expanded the compliance elements to nine, including formulating a policy statement, establishing an organization, conducting a comprehensive risk assessment, establishing a review procedure, formulating emergency measures, conducting education and training, improving compliance auditing, keeping data files and compiling a management manual. The Internal Compliance Guide for Export Control of Dual-Use Items was added to provide more detailed guidance and scenario reference. In the nuclear field, China has issued documents such as guidelines for the construction of nuclear import and export compliance management mechanism.

Strengthen public services. Attach great importance to the publicity and training of export control compliance, continuously increase publicity efforts, and improve the compliance level of the whole society. Governments at all levels go deep into enterprise research and discussion, carry out training in key areas, consolidate the awareness of export control compliance, and cultivate an export control compliance culture. In recent years, more than 20 training and discussion exchanges in various forms have been held annually, with about 30,000 participants. In 2021, the Ministry of Commerce launched the construction of an export control information service platform, and strengthened its guidance and services. Actively guide business associations, intermediaries, expert think tanks and other social resources to carry out export control compliance research, provide consulting services, and jointly participate in export control compliance construction.

(4) Fulfilling international obligations

China has always advocated the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of weapons of mass destruction such as nuclear weapons, biological weapons and chemical weapons, resolutely opposed the proliferation of such weapons and their means of delivery, and did not support, encourage or help any country to develop weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. China is committed to regulating the trade in conventional weapons, cracking down on illegal arms trafficking and alleviating the humanitarian problems caused by the abuse of conventional weapons. China firmly upholds the authority and validity of relevant international treaties, strictly fulfills its international obligations and safeguards international and regional peace and stability.

In the nuclear field, China joined the International Atomic Energy Agency in 1984, and signed the Agreement between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency on the Application of Safeguards in China in 1988, and voluntarily placed its civil nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards. In 1992, China acceded to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. China actively participated in the negotiations on the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in the Geneva Conference on Disarmament, and made an important contribution to the conclusion of the Treaty, which was first signed in 1996. In October 1997, China joined the Zangger Committee. In 1998, China signed an additional protocol on strengthening the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and formally completed the domestic legal procedures for the entry into force of the additional protocol in early 2002, becoming the first nuclear-weapon state to complete the above procedures. In June 2004, China joined the Nuclear Suppliers Group, actively participated in the related affairs of the Group and fulfilled its rights and obligations.

In the biological field, China joined the Biological Weapons Convention in 1984 and has always strictly fulfilled its obligations under the Convention. China has always submitted the declaration materials on the implementation of confidence-building measures on time, deeply participated in the convention review process, actively put forward multilateral initiatives in the fields of regulating biological scientific research activities, global allocation of biotechnology and resources, actively provided public products to the international community in the fields of strengthening the safety of biological laboratories, continuously strengthened the export control of dual-use biological products and related equipment and technologies, and revised the control list in time. China advocates promoting the positive results of the review process of the Convention, especially the negotiation and formulation of a legally binding verification protocol, so as to comprehensively enhance the effectiveness of the Convention.

In the chemical field, China has made positive contributions to the conclusion of the Chemical Weapons Convention. In January 1993, China signed the Convention. In April 1997, China submitted its instrument of ratification and became an original party to the Convention. China firmly supports the aims and objectives of the Convention and urges all parties to strictly fulfill their obligations and implement the provisions of the Convention in a balanced and effective manner. Since the entry into force of the Convention, China has promulgated domestic implementation legislation, set up specialized implementation agencies, submitted various annual announcements on time and completely, and strictly accepted relevant inspections by the OPCW. In 2020, China completed the domestic legislative procedures for adding Schedule 1 chemicals to the 24th Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention within the time limit stipulated in the Convention.

In the field of missiles, China supports the efforts made by the international community to prevent the proliferation of missiles and related items and technologies, and has a positive and open attitude towards international suggestions on strengthening the missile non-proliferation mechanism. Drawing on the export control practices of many countries, China promulgated and implemented the Regulations on Export Control of Missiles and Related Items and Technologies, which provided a legal basis for the export of items and technologies in China’s missile field. China has also actively participated in relevant international exchanges and cooperation and made joint efforts to prevent ballistic missile proliferation.

In the field of military products, China actively participated in the negotiation of the Arms Trade Treaty and made important contributions to its conclusion. In September 2019, China announced the initiation of domestic legal procedures related to its accession to the Arms Trade Treaty. In July 2020, China formally joined the Arms Trade Treaty. As a State party to the Treaty, China firmly supports the aims and objectives of the Treaty, fully fulfills its obligations under the Treaty, and is willing to work with other States parties to standardize the conventional arms trade, promote the universality and effectiveness of the Treaty, and improve the global governance of the arms trade.

Four, actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation in export control.

China has always attached importance to and actively carried out international exchanges and cooperation in export control, promoted mutual trust, dispelling doubts, learning from each other, promoted international coordination of export control, promoted compliance trade of export control items, and made China contributions to enhancing the fairness and openness of international export control.

(a) to carry out bilateral exchanges and cooperation.

On the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, China actively conducts bilateral exchanges and cooperation on export control, enhances mutual trust through dialogue and consultation, embodies China’s open and cooperative attitude, and promotes mutual benefit and win-win bilateral cooperation.

Actively promote the compliance trade of export controlled items. China has established intergovernmental mechanisms with many countries and regions, and conducted intergovernmental consultations, seminars, dialogues with enterprises and other activities to exchange experiences and practices. Maintain dialogue with relevant national export control authorities and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of export control. China signed bilateral agreements with Russian and other countries, and issued End User and End Use Notes to promote mutual trust and cooperation.

In-depth bilateral export control and non-proliferation exchanges and cooperation. China and the United States have held several seminars on the identification of export controlled items to enhance technical exchanges in law enforcement. In the nuclear field, China has maintained consultations and exchanges with the United States, Russia, Britain, France, Germany and European Union institutions, and jointly cracked down on illegal activities through information exchange and law enforcement cooperation according to law. In the field of MCCs, China conducts bilateral exchanges and cooperation with other States parties under the framework of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and goes to Germany, Spain, South Korea, Japan and other countries to carry out end-user and end-use verification. China has established consultation mechanisms on strategic security, arms control and non-proliferation with more than 10 countries at the deputy ministerial level and the bureau level, and shared experiences and practices in the field of non-proliferation, which has played an important role in enhancing mutual understanding and cooperation.

In addition to intergovernmental cooperation, China actively supports non-governmental exchanges and cooperation in export control. The Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, China Arms Control and Disarmament Association, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, China Nuclear Energy Industry Association and other institutions actively carry out non-governmental exchanges, academic research and non-governmental international exchanges with research institutions of relevant countries, and deepen understanding and enhance friendship by jointly holding seminars, forums and field visits.

(2) Strengthen multilateral dialogue and consultation.

China attaches importance to maintaining communication and consultation on global issues and unexpected events through the United Nations and multilateral mechanisms in the field of export control, so as to promote world peace and regional security.

China maintains that the United Nations, as the most universal international organization, should play a central role, balance the relationship between non-proliferation and peaceful use, and safeguard the legitimate rights of developing countries in peaceful use of scientific and technological progress. In December 2021, at the initiative of China, the 76th UN General Assembly adopted the resolution "Promoting international cooperation in the peaceful use of science and technology in the field of international security", stressing the importance of peaceful use of science and technology and related international cooperation to economic and social development, and urging countries to remove unreasonable restrictions on the peaceful use of science and technology for developing countries while fulfilling their international obligations of non-proliferation. The adoption of this resolution marks the beginning of an open, inclusive and fair dialogue process under the framework of the General Assembly, which is of great significance to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all countries in the peaceful use of science and technology, promoting the universal sharing of scientific and technological progress achievements, and responding to the security challenges brought about by scientific and technological development. It is also helpful to promote the more comprehensive and balanced implementation of international treaties such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, and to strengthen cooperation with other member States of existing non-proliferation and export control mechanisms. China will continue to work with all parties to advance the dialogue process under the framework of the General Assembly.

In April 2004, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1540, demanding that all countries strengthen domestic management and export control of weapons of mass destruction and related materials and technologies, and prevent and combat non-state entities from acquiring the above items. This resolution is the first special non-proliferation resolution of the Security Council, which is conducive to promoting and strengthening international cooperation on the basis of international law. China actively supports and participates in the non-proliferation work under the UN framework such as the Security Council 1540 Committee, and actively promotes the comprehensive review process of Security Council resolution 1540. In order to promote the implementation of the resolution in Asia, China and the 1540 Committee of the Security Council held three "Training Courses for National Contact Points of Non-proliferation in the Asia-Pacific Region" in Qingdao, Xi ‘an and Xiamen, China in 2015, 2017 and 2019 respectively.

In 2004, China joined the Nuclear Suppliers Group. China strictly fulfills its obligations as a member, actively participates in "Group" policy consultation, list making and information exchange, and strengthens export control cooperation with other members. China has made corresponding amendments to the Regulations on Nuclear Export Control and the Regulations on Export Control of Dual-use Nuclear Goods and Related Technologies in accordance with the "Group" guidelines, making the acceptance of comprehensive safeguards by importing countries a condition for nuclear export, and keeping pace with the "Group" control list, and regularly revising the export control list.

In 2004, China formally applied to join the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and maintained communication with it. Five rounds of dialogue sessions were held to exchange and consult on the export control regime, control list, law enforcement and China’s accession in the missile field. China drew lessons from the "system" guidelines and technical annexes when formulating the regulations and lists of missile export control.

China maintained communication and exchanges with Wassenaar Arrangement, and the two sides held five rounds of dialogue sessions to exchange in-depth views on export control principles, lists and "best practices" of conventional weapons and related dual-use items and technologies.

China maintained contact and exchanges with the Australia Group, and the two sides held six rounds of consultations to exchange views on the non-proliferation situation in the biological and chemical fields, the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, and the operation of the Australia Group.

China is willing to work with the international community to promote the fairness and openness of multilateral mechanisms related to export control, increase the representativeness and diversity of its members, adhere to the road of unity and cooperation, resist discriminatory practices, work together to deal with various global problems and jointly create a better future for mankind.

Concluding remarks

At present, the international structure has undergone profound changes, and international export control faces many challenges. It is a long way to go to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. Strengthening international cooperation and seeking common security and development require long-term unremitting joint efforts of all countries.

China will adhere to the overall national security concept, constantly promote the export control system and capacity building, strengthen management, strictly enforce the law, promote compliance construction, and effectively respond to the risks and challenges faced under the new situation. China will assume the responsibility of a big country, fulfill its international obligations and commitments, conduct export control exchanges and cooperation, and work with other countries to promote the healthy development of international export control governance and make positive contributions to building a community of human destiny.