There are many respiratory diseases in children in winter, among which influenza virus is one of the common pathogens. What are the typical symptoms of influenza? How does the flu spread and how long is the incubation period of the flu?

1. What are the typical symptoms of influenza?
Children infected with influenza virus can show fever, chills, headache, myalgia and other general malaise, often accompanied by respiratory diseases, such as cough, sore throat and runny nose.
The degree of fever in young children may be heavier, and some children may also have febrile convulsions; In addition, they will have more gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and poor appetite.
A very small number of children infected with influenza may develop into severe influenza, causing laryngitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy, myocarditis and so on.

2. How does the flu spread and how long is the incubation period?
Influenza virus can spread from person to person through respiratory droplets (such as sneezing, coughing and talking) or after polluting the surface of objects.
Influenza viruses can also spread through small air particles released by influenza patients when they breathe. Influenza patients are the main source of infection.
The incubation period of influenza is generally 1~7 days, and most of them are 2~4 days.

3. How long is the general course of influenza and what is the change of the course?
For children without basic diseases, the course of influenza virus infection is acute and self-limited, and most symptoms disappear within 2~3 days after onset. Some children’s fever lasts for 5 days, and most of them recover within 1 week. However, cough may last for a long time, and the fatigue of a few older children (over seven or eight years old) may last for several weeks.

4. How to distinguish the flu from the common cold?
The full name of the flu is called "influenza", and you may think it is similar to the common cold, but the flu and the common cold cannot be confused.
The common cold can be caused by many pathogens, among which viruses are the most common, including rhinovirus, adenovirus, metapneumovirus, bocavirus, etc. Bacteria and mycoplasma can also cause the common cold.
The symptoms of the common cold are mild, usually low-to-moderate fever, which lasts for 1-2 days, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose and slight cough, while systemic symptoms such as chills, headache and joint muscle pain are very mild. Generally, there are no serious complications.
Influenza is mainly caused by influenza A and B virus infection, with high fever, shivering, headache, joint muscle pain and other systemic symptoms. A few influenza patients may have complications such as rhabdomyolysis, pneumonia, encephalitis and encephalopathy.
In the flu season, children with flu-like symptoms, especially those with a history of contact with influenza patients, should first consider influenza virus infection, which can be diagnosed by influenza virus antigen detection or influenza virus nucleic acid detection. (Healthy China)

Nowadays, how crowded the track of 200,000-300,000 pure electric cars is, I believe that we can get a glimpse from the fact that the sales scenery is no longer, and new cars like Krypton 007, Krypton 007 and Krypton 007 are springing up like mushrooms after rain. However, the bigger the waves, the more expensive the fish are, and the market is full of flowers. There are always new cars with labels to break down the market and attack the city and plunder the land. The+just officially released is a good example.

At the press conference of the first show, He Xiaopeng said that Tucki P7+ had thought of naming it "Tucki P8", and "+means home, Tucki P7+ is also the home of Tucki P7". It is not difficult to see that the new car positioning is comfortable family travel, while Tucki P7 insists on sports attributes.

Since comfort and space are very important for cars built for middle-class families, Tucki’s team also understood it this way, so that when He Xiaopeng pulled out 33 20-inch suitcases from the P7+ that was laid down in the back row, some critics criticized it, but Tucki didn’t take the initiative and rolled up storage space?

In my opinion, this is a harmless little teasing, because He Xiaopeng said from the beginning that Tucki P7+ has two important missions. First, let users feel the space and comfort of "luxury executive-class cars". Space is naturally the selling point of Tucki P7+, and it is reasonable to introduce it with pen and ink. Second, let fuel vehicle users experience the pleasure of "high-order intelligent electric shock" as standard, so the label of Tucki P7+ "the world’s first AI car" is playing very loudly, and the intelligent driving cabin can be regarded as Tucki, which will shake the confidence and long board of the home market.

Indeed, Tucki P7+ meets the needs of domestic family cars: for example, Tucki P7+ has a length of more than 5 meters and a wheelbase of 3 meters, which is the standard C-class car positioning; Tucki P7+ used the thinnest 800V battery pack in the industry, and combined with CTB body battery integration technology, the head space of the second row was 973mm, which is rarely seen in the pure electric car market.

Compared with Tucki P7, Tucki P7+ has a full and smooth body side and a borderless door design. However, the tail is made of a slip-back shape, and the design of a suspended roof and a double-layer tail is ingenious. The blackened upper tail is integrated with the car, and the whole tail is a hatchback shape, so the drag coefficient of the whole car is reduced to 0.206Cd, laying the foundation for the minimum power consumption of 11.6kWh per 100 kilometers.

If you like the GT with a slip back, Tucki P7+ does not fall into the conventional shape, which is really worthy of attention. The hatchback is not only concave in shape, but also gains a lot of storage space. The largest 725L trunk in its class has an 83L storage compartment under the trunk cover. The hatchback trunk door has a large opening angle, and the height also supports customization, which is convenient for users to load large luggage.

In terms of comfort and driving entertainment, Tucki P7+ also shows a "family-oriented" side. The interior is covered with a large number of soft materials. The heating, ventilation and massage of the whole seat are standard, and the back row is equipped with the same driver’s desk. The 15.6-inch floating touch screen in the front row has a resolution of 2.5K, and the Qualcomm SA8295P chip. As for the 8-inch entertainment control screen on the rear air outlet, it also supports the requirements of two rows of air conditioners, seats, co-pilot boss key, music and video.

Let’s look at the intelligent cabin intelligent driving. The word "standard" is very frequent. After all, it will bring "electric shock" to fuel car users. He Xiaopeng described it this way: "I can tell you with great confidence that Tucki’s intellectual driving level will have a brand-new leap in P7+, and conservatively, it will double."

Tucki P7+ is equipped with Tucki AI Hawkeye Vision Scheme. Compared with the lidar scheme, the perceived distance is increased by 125% and the recognition speed is increased by 40%. P7+ comes standard with two Orin-X intelligent driving chips, with a single computing power of 508TOPS, which is the AI Hawkeye vision scheme and the first single-pixel Lofic architecture in the industry.

Tucki P7+ will also launch Tianji 5.4.0 system. The upgraded contents include: XNGP supports 0-speed activation and in-situ startup. In addition, this function can be used when P7+ is delivered. This is also the first time in the industry to fully apply the AI-based operating system and fully access the Tucki self-developed X-GPT model. From the perspective of car use, the addition of AI means many OTA iterations of vehicles. One day, it was found that the chassis, sound and driving mode were better than before. There is also a small bright spot. The borderless rearview mirror of P7+ is also ingenious. The AI intelligent driving indicator light is integrated in the base. When the intelligent driving is turned on, the blue-green light is always on. I don’t know if this will be the standard for Tucki models, but Tucki has great confidence in smart driving.

In terms of power, the first show of Tucki P7+ didn’t focus on communication, but it is reported that Tucki P7+ is a single motor version, which will be equipped with different sizes. The battery capacity is 60.7kWh, the pure battery life of CLTC is 602km, and the maximum output power is 180kW；. The CLTC version with a capacity of 76.3kWh has a pure electric cruising range of 710km and a maximum output power of 230kW. The chassis is equipped with a front double wishbone and a rear five-bar independent suspension.

Write at the end:

I thought that He Xiaopeng would announce the pre-sale price on the first show of the new car. After all, it is also good to let Tucki P7+ have a wave of existence while MONA M03 delivered over 10,000 in the first month. As a matter of fact, the Tucki team has a bigger goal. Tucki P7+ is a global model, which will be launched at the Paris Motor Show in a few days, and the pre-sale price will be announced. In late October, the national store will test drive, and it is planned to be launched in November, and it will be delivered as soon as it is launched. He Xiaopeng also "emphasized" that the production capacity of Tucki P7+ will not be a problem. MONA 03 has already increased its production capacity twice in the first month, while Tucki P7+ has also completed trial-production and climbing, and has been mass-produced and stocked in advance.

From the known product configuration, this Tucki P7+ which focuses on intelligence, comfort and space will be positioned no lower than Tucki P7. Although there is no laser radar, it is equipped with the most advanced vision scheme in Tucki, and the power consumption is also very affordable. The family car scene is "both necessary and desirable", and the maximum space, strong bearing capacity and seat comfort are all met one by one.?

There is no doubt that Tucki P7+ is well-prepared to penetrate the home market, but the 200,000-300,000-class track is not just Model 3, but a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend. Now, the fighting capacity of Tucki P7+ is only the lower limit of the competition qualification, and the upper limit depends on the configuration and price. At the first show conference, He Xiaopeng didn’t say anything about pricing, but he revealed that the P7+ was the first model in Tucki to achieve the goal of reducing the technical cost by 25%, while investors hoped that the gross profit margin of this car would be above 20%.

Combined with the reality that the same level has become a red sea, the sales scale of Tucki P7+ must be improved to achieve the purpose of "reducing costs and increasing efficiency", which almost determines that the new car needs a very competitive price. Will Tucki P7+ be like Mona M03, and will there be any surprises in pricing? I think He Xiaopeng wants an "explosive price" more than potential users.

The original Li Qingchao returned to the park and was included in the topic # Virus Supertalk 5.

Herpes virus is one of the most widely distributed viruses in human beings, and it can not be eliminated by human body, which will harass you for life and even give you a fatal blow. What’s more, herpes virus is hard to prevent, so we have to be prepared for the onset, and some preparations are particularly important.

Have a sexual partner? Have pets? Have a baby? Are you pregnant? Old? Have other immune diseases? (Nothing is contagious …) Please read aloud and recite the full text with emotion to find out.

Author | Li Qingchao (Shandong Normal University)

People generally refer to small things, problems and troubles as "little kiss case", and our people also have a saying called "little bubble". Small blisters refer to blisters or pustules on the skin or mucosa, which can be caused by burns or infections. In this issue, we introduce a kind of "blister-loving" virus: herpesviruses.

The word "herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein", which describes the feeling that insects crawl slowly on the skin and is extended to "spread". Common lip blistering is often a herpes attack, and chickenpox, which is itchy and painful and can’t be scratched, is also a ghost of herpes virus. Of course, you may have heard of these. However, the distribution of herpes virus is much wider and more kinds than you think, and the possible consequences of ordinary "small bubbles" are much more serious than you think. Dr. House once diagnosed a case of encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus.

Figure 1. Although this line is not o(╯□╰)o 丨 from House, S02E19.

On the occasion of a beautiful holiday, we mainly pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life, as well as those that will exist without sexual life, and then get to know their brothers and sisters.

Herpes virus: the virus in you.

Herpes virus is a large class of enveloped viruses with double-stranded linear DNA genome (Figure 1), which can be divided into three subfamilies: α, β or γ, and 107 species have been confirmed (data of ICTV in 2019). There are 8 kinds of Human herpesvirus (HHV) that can infect people (HHV1~8), among which HHV1~5 is the most common herpes virus in people, and more than 90% of adults are infected with at least one kind. They mainly cause spreading vesicular lesions on skin or mucosa (HHV1~3), and also cause symptoms such as mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and retinopathy (HHV4~5).

Figure 2: Typical Structure of Herpes Virus: Ekaterina E. Heldwein, Science, 2018

Herpes virus infection is characterized by ① high infection rate, ② latent infection, ③ lifelong infection, incurable, ④ repeated activation, ⑤ inconspicuous infection symptoms and ⑤ opportunistic infection.

The so-called latent infection means that the virus exists in a hidden form or dormant state in the human body, and it hardly replicates and does not cause infection symptoms.

Latent infection is the reason why herpes virus cannot be cured. Herpes virus, a habit of "I’ll go in, I won’t move around", makes it difficult for the immune system to detect it, does not trigger an immune response, and cannot be eliminated by the immune system. In this way, the herpes virus can stay in the human body for a long time. So far, there is no antiviral drug or vaccine that can completely eliminate herpes virus in infected people.

Of course, herpes virus is not always in a latent state. When other pathogens are infected, or suffer from strong sunlight stimulation (such as sunburn), and the immunity is low, herpes virus can remove the latent infection state and enter the active replication period, causing diseases such as herpes. Moreover, this activation process can occur repeatedly in infected people, leading to repeated illness of virus carriers. Some opportunistic herpes viruses themselves can further weaken human immunity and lead to more serious diseases.

"Life lies in stillness". Herpes virus successfully infects and exists in billions of people with a "low-key" survival philosophy, waiting for an opportunity. When the beautiful holiday is coming, let’s pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life first.

Herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ

Herpes Simplex Virus 2（HSV-2）

Herpes grows on the genitals and is called genital herpes. It is a common sexually transmitted infection (), and the main pathogen is herpes simplex virus II (HSV-2/HHV-2). It is estimated that about 846 million people (12% of the world’s population) suffer from genital herpes (The Lancet data in 2016).

After HSV-2 infection, most people have no symptoms or mild symptoms, so they don’t know that they have been infected at all. Generally, it occurs 4 days after contact with the source of infection, and the symptoms can last for 4 weeks. Small, single or patches of blisters will appear in the external genitalia and around the genitals, anus and perianal region, and painful ulcers and herpes sores will be formed after the blisters burst.

During the onset, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain or swollen inguinal lymph nodes. In rare cases, there will be symptoms such as painful urination, dysuria, cervicitis and proctitis.

After the first attack, about 80% people will relapse, with an average recurrence of 4 to 6 times a year. The first attack is often the most serious, and it usually takes 2~3 weeks to fully recover. Recurrence is usually mild and can be recovered within a few days.

Genital herpes mainly goes through the following stages:

There is a tingling or itching sensation in the affected area, which usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours after the onset of the disease.

A single or sheet-like liquid-filled blister is generated.

Blisters burst and become herpes sores or ulcers.

The sore surface or ulcer indicates that the scab is dry and finally healed.

Figure 3: HSV-2 and genital herpes, herpes genital tips

HSV-2 is transmitted through kissing and skin contact, and can also be transmitted from person to person through vaginal, oral or anal sexual intercourse. In a word, if your skin or genitals come into contact with the secretions of infected people, you may be infected. Therefore, the risk of sexual transmission of HSV-2 is one in a thousand, and the risk of transmission between husband and wife is about 7.5% every year. Using condoms can reduce the risk of HSV-2 infection by half.

There is no vaccine for HSV-2 at present. It can be prevented according to the preventive measures of sexually transmitted diseases, but as mentioned above, condoms can only partially reduce the risk. If herpes is found in vulva, anus and surrounding areas, you should go out for an excuse and evacuate the scene to avoid sexual contact. Because visible skin or mucosal blisters and ulcers can produce a large number of viruses.

However, even if the infected person has no symptoms and no skin sores, his mucosa can release the virus (reproductive tract secretions are poisonous), and there is still a risk of transmission.

TIP！

Herpes cannot spread through the surface of toilet seats and other objects, because the survival ability of herpes virus after leaving the human body is very poor.

Mothers infected with HSV-2 can transmit it to their newborns through vertical transmission. During childbirth, the virus can infect the skin, mouth, lungs or eyes of newborns. If the virus spreads in the uterus, it may even lead to serious infection of the brain and other important organs of the fetus. However, if the mother has no symptoms or blisters during childbirth, the risk of infection transmission is extremely small.

If the mother is infected with HSV-2 in the late pregnancy, the risk of vertical transmission is greater. Therefore, it is suggested that women with genital herpes should take antiviral drugs in the last few weeks of pregnancy before delivery, and pregnant women with obvious ulcers during delivery should be encouraged to have caesarean section to prevent HSV-2 from being transmitted to newborns. If the newborn is infected with herpes, it needs to be treated by intravenous antiviral drugs.

When people with genital herpes are naturally exposed to HIV, the risk of HIV infection is estimated to increase by two to four times. This is because the ulcer caused by herpes infection or the damage of skin and mucosa (oral cavity, vagina and rectal intima) may damage the protective effect of skin and mucosa. HSV infection can also increase the number of CD4 cells in genital mucosa, and HIV can invade these cells.

Similarly, if HIV-infected people suffer from genital herpes at the same time, they are more likely to spread HIV to others. In people who are co-infected with HIV and HSV, the replication, activation and release of HIV in genital herpes infection sites will increase the risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.

HSV-2 cannot be cleared. When genital herpes occurs, oral antiviral drugs can be used for treatment, including valaciclovir, famciclovir and acyclovir. Severe patients should be given acyclovir intravenously. Although these antiviral drugs can not eliminate herpes virus infection, they can reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten the duration of symptoms. The first attack or recurrence should be treated as soon as possible. Taking antiviral drugs every day can reduce the frequency and severity of recurrence and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.

TIP！

Pre-pregnancy examination can choose to detect herpes simplex virus.

Herpes simplex virus type I

Herpes Simplex Virus 1（HSV-1）

Now, let’s take our eyes back from our crotch and look at our lips in the mirror. Is there a "fire knot"? When winter comes, many people will grow some small blisters or sores around their lips, which is a typical symptom caused by herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1/HHV-1): Herpes labialis (Figure 4), commonly known as getting angry.

Figure 4: Cold sores, eye herpes, herpetic keratitis, facial herpes, gingival herpes and finger herpes caused by HSV-1 infection | Source: wikipedia.

According to the latest research, it is estimated that there are billions of people suffering from cold sores in the world, among whom 67% are infected with HSV-1, which is equivalent to 3.7 billion people.

I don’t need to tell you the symptoms of cold sores infected by HSV-1, as you know: burning pain, small blisters, and sore surface damage. Cold sores usually heal in about two weeks, but they will recur. Let’s see what the virus did during the onset:

Figure 5: Onset stage of cold sores (click to enlarge) Alex Semprini1 et al., BMJ, 2019.

From the prodromal stage to the blister stage (day 0~3), the virus did not cause an open sore surface. At this stage, antiviral ointment can be used to suppress the deterioration of the disease. You can consider using ointment containing antiviral components such as valaciclovir and acyclovir and hydrocortisone.

From the blistering stage to the healing stage (day 2-14), an open sore surface has been caused, and the liquid on the sore surface contains a lot of viruses. At this stage, you should avoid picking by hand to prevent the disease from getting worse or secondary bacterial infection, and don’t scratch other parts of the body after picking herpes.

During the onset of cold sores, you should avoid eating spicy, greasy or heavy-tasting food, and don’t eat citrus fruits to avoid irritating the wound.

In fact, "cold sore" is a symptom name, and HSV-1 can also occur in other parts-in the eyes, it is called peripheral herpes (even herpetic keratitis), in the face, it is called facial herpes, in the hands, it is called herpes gingivitis in the gums (the first infection is easy to occur), and it can be herpetic angina in the throat …

HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but that is not a typical symptom of HSV-1.

In most cases, HSV-1 is asymptomatic after infection, but lurks in the trigeminal ganglion-just above the auricle (Figure 6). Psychological stress, menstruation, sunburn, fever, dehydration or local skin trauma may reactivate HSV-1. Dental or neurosurgical operations, lip tattoos or dermabrasion are also common causes.

The activated virus can spread again, then actively migrate to the primary infection site (usually lips or eyes) and replicate, causing cold sores or herpetic keratitis. Virus particles produced after activation can also reach the brain, causing a rare but serious diffuse acute brain infection, namely herpes simplex encephalitis (Figure 6).

Fig. 6: Latency and activation of HSV-1. Note that the trigeminal ganglion is just above the auricle. (Click to enlarge) | Source: Trends in Microbiology

HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through oral mucosa or damaged skin contact with body fluids containing virus. Therefore, we should not share things that come into contact with the oral cavity, such as toothbrushes and water cups, and avoid close contact with others (avoid kissing, oral sex or excessive physical collision).

If you have cold sores, we should avoid touching the sore surface and wash our hands frequently during the onset. Because cold sores can spread to other parts of the body through fingers, such as eyes, skin or fingers, this process is called "self-inoculation". Finger infection may occur when children with cold sores or primary HSV-1 infection suck their fingers. Therefore, even if you have been infected with herpes virus, you should avoid spreading herpes to other parts of your body.

HSV-1 causes this kind of "small blister", and there are many infected people, but the symptoms are not serious. At present, there is no treatment or vaccine for this virus.

Attention! !

"caring for each other" can describe the deep affection between husband and wife, and "caring for grandchildren" is the joy of grandparents and grandchildren. I don’t care about the affairs of adults, and I can’t manage them. When it comes to infants, I still have to emphasize two words: I must avoid contact with strangers, let alone kiss (Figure 7). Resolutely put an end to the bad habit of chewing food and feeding babies! Ouch! Not even parents, not at all!

Figure 7: Poor baby reminds you: Don’t kiss blindly | Source: theAsianparent.com

Chickenpox-herpes zoster virus

Varicella-Zoster Virus（VZV）

Next, let’s look back on the past and learn about varicella-zoster virus (VZV/HHV-3) from the long river of time. VZV is also our old friend, and it can even be said that it has not been seen for many years. When I was a child, I met it, and it was called chickenpox. When I saw it when I grew up, it drifted away. It was called "waist-bound dragon", "snake’s disk sore", "spider’s sore" and "snake Dan" … In fact, its original name was herpes zoster.

Children, teenagers and young people are infected with VZV, which causes chickenpox, while adults infected with VZV often cause herpes zoster. VZV has a wide range of influences. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of varicella and herpes zoster worldwide (reported by The Lancet in 2015), which caused thousands of deaths every year.

The first time we fell in love with this virus was in the respiratory tract.

Primary VZV infection begins with epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa, and then spreads to tonsils and other local lymphoid tissues. Infected T cells can spread the virus to the skin through blood transportation from these lymphoid tissues, causing herpes zoster distributed all over the body.

During the primary infection, the virus is transported reversely from the infected skin along the nerve axon, or the virus is brought into the sensory neuron cells of the ganglion through T cells, and a latent infection is established in the dorsal root ganglion. After virus replication is reactivated, VZV can re-enter skin cells via anterograde axon transport, causing herpes zoster (Figure 8).

The skin lesions and leachate of chickenpox and herpes zoster contain high concentrations of infectious viruses, so they are easily transmitted to susceptible people.

Figure 8. VZV infection process and symptoms (click to enlarge) | Source: Cleveland Clinic

Chickenpox in children usually begins to appear 10 to 21 days after being infected with the virus. Early symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, muscle aches and headaches, and then chicken pox on the chest, back and face until it spreads all over the body (Figure 8). Other symptoms include fever and fatigue, and may also cause symptoms such as pneumonia, encephalitis and bacterial dermatosis, which last for about a week.

The symptoms of chickenpox infection in teenagers are more serious than those in children. The consequences of infection in pregnant women are more serious. The virus may spread through the placenta and infect the fetus, resulting in fetal malformation, congenital varicella syndrome or premature delivery.

If the child has chickenpox, the following methods can be used for care:

Use a cool and clean wet towel or bathe in warm water to relieve skin itching and discomfort.

Dry your body by patting it with a dry towel, and don’t rub it to prevent the chickenpox from bursting.

Use calamine lotion (avoid face) and analgesic cream when necessary.

Trim nails and keep them clean, and put gloves on your child before going to bed to avoid scratches.

If you have chicken pox in your mouth, you need to eat cool, soft and light food, and avoid eating sour, salty, hot and spicy food.

If the condition is serious, you need to seek medical advice in time.

When you are old, immunosuppressed or immunocompromised, VZV lurking in the body is easy to activate and then come out as a demon-this is Shingles.

When herpes zoster comes on, it will produce a wide herpes band on the face or one side of the body, which is full of blisters and rashes, stinging or painful, and some people will have fever, pain and feel tired. The rash usually heals within 2-4 weeks.

Some people will have nerve pain symptoms similar to electric shock or burn for months or years after the recovery of herpes zoster. This situation is called "postherpetic neuralgia", which is nerve damage caused by VZV, and it is easy to occur in people with low immunity such as the elderly. It is estimated that there is a 1/3 chance of suffering from herpes zoster in a person’s life, which is more common in the old age (the annual incidence rate of people over 65 is about 1%) and generally does not recur.

The onset of herpes zoster will produce a red band-shaped herpes on one side of the body, and it is often accompanied by severe pain. It is rumored in Jianghu that "if this dragon/snake wraps around its waist, people will die", but fortunately, my waist is thick.

. Obviously, this is nonsense. I assure you that herpes zoster rarely grows in a full circle, because VZV lurks in the dorsal root ganglion, and the herpes after activation is limited to the corresponding skin segment. The so-called skin section refers to the skin area dominated by various spinal nerves, which is distributed up and down in the human trunk and separated from the left and right (Figure 9). However, VZV does have a certain lethality, causing about 6,000 deaths every year (The Lancet reported in 2016).

Fig. 9: Distribution of skin segments of human upper body. Herpes zoster only occurs in the corresponding skin segments in the latent area | Source: wikipedia.

Different from herpes simplex virus HSV, VZV is an air-borne disease with strong transmission ability. An infected person can spread to another person with a sneeze/cough. Chickenpox or herpes zoster can also spread through contact with the skin surface with herpes from 1-2 days before it appears until herpes scabs.

At present, there are vaccines against VZV, and some areas in China have been included in the immunization program. . Injection of VZV vaccine will reduce the incidence of chickenpox and herpes zoster, and more importantly, even if you have chickenpox or herpes zoster, the vaccine can greatly reduce the proportion of moderate and severe patients.

VZV vaccine is not suitable for pregnant women, tuberculosis patients, people with low immunity and immunosuppression, and allergens should be tested before vaccination. It should be noted that once a family member has been vaccinated with VZV, personally, it is suggested that all close family members should be vaccinated together. The low VZV vaccination rate may increase the risk of herpes zoster among unvaccinated people. Because the VZV vaccine currently used is an attenuated live vaccine.

After getting chickenpox or herpes zoster, you need to take care of your skin carefully to prevent secondary infection. In severe cases, you can use analgesics, antiviral drugs and steroids. Be careful not to take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) when you are suffering from chickenpox or herpes zoster, and when you are vaccinated with VZV, because aspirin will increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome caused by VZV-Reye’s syndrome is a rapidly deteriorating brain disease with brain dysfunction such as persistent vomiting, extreme sleepiness or aggressive behavior.

Other herpes viruses

Finally, let’s take a look at several other common people infected with herpes virus. Their common feature is still: if you are infected, you will never want to get rid of it. When your immunity is weak, you must make waves.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV/HHV-4) is one of the most commonly infected viruses. Its spread is somewhat similar to HSV-1. It is generally spread through saliva, and it has the nickname of "the kissing disease". It can also be spread by sharing food, drinks and dental utensils. Of course, EBV also exists in other body fluids. Infection often occurs in infants and young children. Half of the children under the age of six have been infected with EBV, and more than 90% of the people in adulthood have been infected with EBV.

EBV generally infects B cells and epithelial cells, and can lurk in B cells for life. Under the conditions of overwork, nutritional deficiency, excessive sadness, hormone fluctuation (puberty, pregnancy, menopause) and childbirth, EBV can be activated, thus causing diseases.

Children infected with EBV often have no symptoms. When adolescents or adults are infected with EBV, there is a 35% to 50% chance of causing infectious mononucleosis, resulting in fatigue, fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rash and other symptoms. EBV infection is related to malignant tumors such as lymphoma, gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. At present, there is no good means of prevention and treatment. The central idea is to keep yourself healthy, in good health and strong immunity, so these viruses will not be evil.

Human Cytomegalo Virus (HCMV/HHV-5) is a type β herpes virus, which mainly infects salivary glands, but also infects other parts of the body. Infectious HCMV may exist in any body fluid of the infected person, and it can be transmitted vertically through contact with the infected body fluid. There is a 90% probability of being infected with HCMV in a person’s life. After infection, HCMV lurks in the human body and can be reactivated at any time. HCMV infection is usually rare and almost undetectable in healthy people, but it may be life-threatening for people with low immune function:

Newborns: Vertical transmission of HCMV is one of the common causes of neonatal abnormalities. If the mother is infected with HCMV for the first time during pregnancy, the newborn may have symptoms such as light weight, microcephaly and epilepsy. Even if there are no symptoms, there may be problems in hearing, mental and motor coordination in the future. Newborn parents and babysitters should maintain their own hygiene habits and minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to newborns.

Adults with low immunity, such as HIV-infected people, severely burned people or organ transplant recipients, may get sick because of the reactivation of HCMV, and have symptoms such as retinitis, pneumonia and colitis. Antiviral drugs can be used for prevention and treatment.

Adults with normal immunity are rarely affected by HCMV, but the virus can also cause mononucleosis and increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Roseolovirus, including HHV-6 and HHV-7, can cause infant roseola, also known as infantile rash (known to old mothers), which is a very common mild infection. Generally, it doesn’t need treatment, and its symptoms are fever and rash, which lasts for about four days. If necessary, use antipyretics. If symptoms such as lethargy, persistent high fever and convulsions appear, you should seek medical attention in time.

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) can be transmitted through saliva or sexual behavior, and the infection rate varies greatly from region to region, with about 10% of the population infected in China. KSHV infection is generally asymptomatic, but it causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, a local skin tumor, on the skin of AIDS patients.

Other animal herpesvirus that may infect people: Generally, human beings are rarely infected with herpesvirus carried by animals, but for high-risk specific groups such as animal breeders, laboratory animals, users and veterinarians, attention should be paid to preventing animal herpesvirus infection. Monkey B virus is a herpes virus carried by monkeys. Monkeys have no symptoms, but it is fatal to people. Don’t mess with monkeys. Pseudorabies virus is a common animal herpes virus, which can infect pigs, cattle, sheep and other domestic animals. Recently, it has also been reported that it can infect people and cause serious encephalitis.

Conclusion

Ask: "oh, my god! There are so many hateful "tenants" on my poor little body except the disgusting fat. I feel dirty. What should I do?

A: "live well, after all, there are very few people who are not infected." Knowing so much knowledge doesn’t make you suspicious and worry too much. What’s the use of worrying blindly? Most herpes viruses are really "small bubbles". Understanding these viruses is to know how to prevent them, how to deal with symptoms, restore health as soon as possible, and avoid the most serious situation. People in rivers and lakes, the world of mortals, HHV-1, HHV-2, HHV-3, HHV-4, HHV-5, HHV-6 and HHV-7 keep us alive.

reference data

https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/01-05-2020-billions-worldwide-living-with-herpes

https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex-virus#hsv1

https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/genital-herpes-a-to-z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_herpes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_labialis

https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/38/genitalherpes

https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes-detailed.htm

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00430-014-0358-x

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db304.htm

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)- An Overview

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Structure, Clinical Feature, Lab Diagnosis

https://www.std.uw.edu/

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus

https://www.sohu.com/a/283735369_699704

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://www.verywellfamily.com/how-to-make-your-own-oatmeal-bath-289466

https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-ebv.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus

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Original title: "Once the infection recurs for life, the most difficult virus in history has captured 90% of the world’s population. When it is discovered during sexual life, it must be stopped in time."

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Recently, Ne Zha, an animated film with high reputation, released the manuscript of character setting again, showing the audience the multi-version design concept maps of characters such as Ao Bing, Shen Gongbao, Taiyi Zhenren, Li Jing, Yin Fu, etc., in addition to the hundred-version Nezha. Since its release, the film has broken many records and won the support and recognition of countless audiences. At the box office, the film won the single-day box office champion for 18 consecutive days, breaking 3.6 billion, ranking fifth in the total box office list of China film history. Although it was only released in the mainland, it became the highest-grossing non-Hollywood animated film in the world. In terms of the number of people watching movies, the total number of people watching movies has exceeded 100 million, making it the third movie with 100 million people watching movies and the first animated movie with 100 million people in China film market. In word of mouth, it has been ranked as Top1 in the same period and has become the highest-rated animated film in the past 30 years. Up to now, the film Ne Zha has been on the hot search for nearly 70 times, which has been hotly debated by the whole people.

"Never forgets anything" role design, high standard, "sound first, then shape" and intentional dubbing

The film’s praise and recognition can’t be separated from the director jiaozi and his team’s efforts in characterization. It can be seen from this manuscript of character setting that apart from the 100-edition Nezha design, all the characters, including Ao Bing, Shen Gongbao and Li Jing, have gone through many versions of attempts and efforts to select the most suitable characters. It is reported that director jiaozi revealed that the role image of the film was jointly participated by many excellent designers, and it took more than a year to finalize and strive for perfection. In addition, each character also pursues the most unique effect in personality setting. For example, the two roles of Li Jing and Mrs. Yin in the film were initially divided into "extroversion" and "introversion", but this has never been able to "poke" the director jiaozi’s heart. After many attempts, the director jiaozi chose to switch their personalities, which led to Li Jing, who broke through the traditional "strict father" and loved her son deeply, and Mrs. Yin, who changed her previous husband and taught her children and was independent and courageous, which left a deep impression on the audience and was hotly debated.

In addition to the character image and personality setting, the film Ne Zha also made a lot of efforts in the process of character production. In order to match the role and dubbing, director jiaozi spent more than a year searching for the most suitable dubbing team. At the same time, the film adopts a rare process of dubbing first and then making. The dubbing actor imagines dubbing according to the story content without filming, and finally the animator makes animation according to the dubbing picture. Although this dubbing change has doubled the production time, it has also achieved a more realistic dubbing effect. Jiaozi, the director, said that every character was created with the aim of making the audience "unforgettable", hoping that a series of intentions, such as design, dubbing and production, would make the audience really like every "flesh-and-blood" character.

Tens of millions of viewers helped director Guo Man of Conscience draw every poster that broke 100 million yuan.

With only one mainland market, the film Ne Zha has successfully topped the list of non-Hollywood animated films with the highest box office in the world. The outstanding achievements of the film so far are closely related to every audience behind it who helps the growth of high-quality domestic animation. After thousands of advanced screenings in the country, the audience gave full praise to the film on the platform, and independently created fan paintings, handicrafts, expression packs and other "brain-opening" fan works to express their love for the film. After the official release, some loyal audiences actively interacted with Guan Wei every day, brushing five or even more films, and supporting Guo Man with actions; Millions of viewers even made various types of new content in the form of Nezha’s imitation makeup and Nezha’s dubbing, which helped the film spread. The number of related videos played exceeded 15 billion times, setting off several rounds of Nezha craze.

With the help and support of millions of viewers, the film Ne Zha not only broke the box office record of 1.53 billion animated films held by Zootopia for three years, but also broke the box office record of 3.6 billion, ranking in the Top5 of the total box office list of film history. In the face of the support and love of the audience all the way, director jiaozi expressed his gratitude by hand-painting the poster of Billion Dollars. At present, director jiaozi has painted 36 billion-dollar posters in 18 days. Each billion-dollar poster has expanded the content of the film twice in the form of a "small theater", which is full of heart. The director bluntly said that the achievements made by the film were completely unexpected at the beginning, and he was very grateful to the audience for their tolerance and love for Nezha. It is pressure and motivation to get so many compliments since the release, and I will "go all out" to make the next better work and give back to the audience.

As the first domestic animated film of IMAX, Ne Zha was jointly launched by Striped House Film (Big Fish Begonia), Cocoa Bean Animation (Fight, Fight a Big Watermelon) and October Culture (Return of the Great Sage). The film is being shown all over the country.

　　Create a new glory of Chinese culture in the continuous historical context

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations."

　　"Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation. It needs to be passed down from generation to generation, guarded from generation to generation, and it needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation."

　　"Carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, so that the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the words written in ancient books can all come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people from all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for mankind."

　　中华优秀传统文化，是中华文明的智慧结晶和精华所在，是中华民族的根和魂，是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。浩如烟海、多姿多彩的文化遗产如何保护利用？百川汇流、源远流长的历史文脉如何赓续传承？新时代的中国共产党人该怎样继往开来，担负起新的文化使命？

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在中华民族永续发展、中华文明永续传承的战略高度，深入思考文化传承发展的重大命题，把文化遗产保护传承放在推进中国特色社会主义文化建设、建设中华民族现代文明的宏大视野中深谋远略，发表一系列重要讲话、作出一系列重要指示批示，提出一系列新思想新观点新论断。总书记关于文化遗产保护传承的重要论述内涵丰富、思想深刻、意义重大，是新时代党领导文化遗产工作实践经验的理论总结，是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大理论成果，深化了我们党对文化遗产工作的规律性认识，开辟了马克思主义文化观的新境界。

　　The important article "Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage and Promoting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" is an excerpt from the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture from August 2013 to September 2023. This paper makes a comprehensive and profound exposition on a series of major issues, such as the great significance of cultural heritage protection and inheritance, the practical requirements for strengthening cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and the promotion of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations. We should seriously study and understand this important article, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, further deeply understand the rich connotation, broad vision and lofty ideas of this important thought, do a good job in cultural heritage work with high quality, and inject strong cultural forces into comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Lixian, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is the birthplace of early Qin culture and is known as the "hometown of Qin people". Located at the top of Sigezi Mountain in Lixian County, Sijiaoping Site is a rare large-scale architectural complex in Qin Dynasty with a regular pattern, which embodies the style and boldness of China in the early days of the formation of an ancient unified country and is rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2023. The picture shows the archaeological excavation site taken on June 10, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Bin/photo

　　"Enthusiasts and loyal learners of Chinese culture"

　　"In this vast land, the lonely smoke in the desert and the drizzle in the south of the Yangtze River always make people think about it for thousands of years and be fascinated; The meandering of the Yellow River and the rushing of the Yangtze River always make people feel surging and full of lofty sentiments. The dawn of civilization in Liangzhu and Erlitou, the written inheritance of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, the cultural treasures of Sanxingdui, and the continuation of the national version museum … … China has a long history and a vast civilization. This is the foundation of our self-confidence and the source of our strength. "

　　On the eve of New Year’s Day in 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a New Year message, praising our great country and great civilization with deep affection, which greatly aroused the national pride and cultural self-confidence of all Chinese sons and daughters.

　　中华民族具有百万年的人类史、10000年的文化史、5000多年的文明史。正如最高领袖总书记在这篇重要文章中指出的，“中华民族历史悠久，中华文明源远流长，中华文化博大精深”。绵延古今、璀璨夺目的文化遗产，承载着中华民族的基因和血脉，蕴藏着中国人民的智慧和创造。保护中华文化遗产、赓续民族历史文脉，是炎黄子孙的崇高责任，也是中国共产党人的文化使命和政治责任。作为“中华文化的热烈拥护者、忠实学习者”，最高领袖总书记饱含深厚的民族感情和深沉的文化情怀，对文化遗产工作始终念兹在兹、关怀备至。

　　在地方工作期间，最高领袖同志就非常关心文化遗产保护。担任正定县委书记时，对古城保护、文物保护和活化利用实施了一系列强有力的措施。在福建工作期间，不遗余力保护万寿岩遗址、三坊七巷等文物古迹和历史街区，推动修复闽王祠、华林寺、琉球馆等重要历史遗迹。在浙江工作期间，亲力推动良渚遗址保护和申遗工作、西湖文化遗产保护、大运河综合保护利用等。在上海工作期间，要求倍加珍惜古镇、自然村落等宝贵历史文脉，做好历史风貌区保护工作，防止盲目大拆大建。

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the lofty mission of "being responsible for history and the people", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed cultural heritage work in a prominent position in governing the country and made systematic plans and arrangements. He attended the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, the symposium on literary and artistic work, the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee with the themes of archaeology and historical civilization research, and made a comprehensive and profound exposition on doing a good job in cultural heritage. Especially in the investigation and research in various places, the general secretary takes the investigation of historical and cultural heritage and the exploration of the roots of Chinese civilization as an important content. The "cultural footprint" spreads all over the Great Wall, north and south, and has devoted great efforts to protecting and inheriting Chinese excellent culture.

　　Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. On November 26, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Confucius Institute and Confucius Institute that "the prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by cultural prosperity, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs to be conditional on the development and prosperity of Chinese culture. For historical culture, especially the moral norms passed down by ancestors, we must persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, treat them in a differentiated manner, and inherit them with sublation. "

　　Beijing, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, has a long context. On February 25, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Beijing that "history and culture are the soul of a city, and we should protect the historical and cultural heritage of the city as much as we cherish our own life", demanding that "in the spirit of being responsible for history and the people, we should inherit the historical context, properly handle the relationship between urban transformation and development and the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage, and earnestly develop in protection and protect in development".

　　Xi ‘an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. On February 15, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of Xi ‘an Museum that "a museum is a big school. It is necessary to protect and manage the cultural relics that condense the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and at the same time strengthen research and utilization, let history speak and let cultural relics speak. "

　　Jinggangshan is the cradle of China revolution. The picture shows the "Horn of Victory" sculpture shot in Jinggangshan on June 28th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane/photo

　　Jinggangshan, the cradle of China revolution. On February 2, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply pointed out when he paid a visit to Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, "Looking back on the eventful years in the past, we should pay high tribute to the revolutionary martyrs. We will always miss them, remember them and inherit their red genes".

　　上海中共一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船，中国共产党诞生的“产床”，党梦想起航的地方。2017年10月31日，党的十九大闭幕仅一周，最高领袖总书记带领中央政治局常委前往瞻仰，强调“这里是我们党的根脉”，“一定要把会址保护好、利用好”。

　　永庆坊，广州历史文化的缩影，拥有广州保存最完整的骑楼建筑群和具有中西合璧风格的民国建筑。2018年10月24日，最高领袖总书记在这里考察时强调，“要突出地方特色，注重人居环境改善，更多采用微改造这种‘绣花’功夫，注重文明传承、文化延续，让城市留下记忆，让人们记住乡愁”。

　　敦煌莫高窟，中国古代文明璀璨的艺术宝库，中华文明同各种文明长期交流交融的重要见证。2019年8月19日，最高领袖总书记在甘肃考察莫高窟时强调，“要十分珍惜祖先留给我们的这份珍贵文化遗产，坚持保护优先的理念，加强石窟建筑、彩绘、壁画的保护，运用先进科学技术提高保护水平，将这一世界文化遗产代代相传”。

　　The Great Wall is the largest existing cultural heritage in China and an important symbol of the Chinese nation. On August 20, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection of Jiayuguan Great Wall in Gansu that "the Great Wall embodies the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation and the patriotic feelings of unity, perseverance and unyielding, and has become a representative symbol of the Chinese nation and an important symbol of Chinese civilization", demanding "to do a good job in exploring the cultural value of the Great Wall and inheriting and protecting cultural relics, carry forward the national spirit, and gather majestic power for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the mother rivers of the Chinese nation and the important cradles of Chinese civilization. On September 18, 2019, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou, he emphasized that "the Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization and the root and soul of the Chinese nation" and demanded "promoting the systematic protection of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River, keeping the precious heritage left by our ancestors" and "deeply excavating the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture". On November 14th, 2020, when he hosted a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in an all-round way in Nanjing, he emphasized that "the Yangtze River culture should be well protected, inherited and promoted, the historical context should be continued, and cultural self-confidence should be strengthened", and he demanded that "the cultural relics and cultural heritage of the Yangtze River should be well protected, the connotation of the Yangtze River culture should be deeply studied, and the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture should be promoted".

　　Yungang Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, are treasures in the grotto art treasure house. On May 11th, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, he emphasized that "Yungang Grottoes are world cultural heritage, and protecting Yungang Grottoes is not only of China significance, but also of world significance", demanding that "protection should always be the first priority" and that "the development of tourism should be based on protection and should not be over-commercialized, so that tourism can become a process for people to understand Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence".

　　Zhu Xi Garden is the first academy founded by Zhu Xi, a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader lamented when he visited Zhu Xi Garden in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, "If there is no Chinese civilization of 5,000 years, where is the China characteristic?" If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " It is emphasized that "special attention should be paid to excavating the essence of China’s 5,000-year civilization, combining the promotion of excellent traditional culture with Marxist standpoint and methods, and unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　Sansu Temple is the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, three famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. On June 8, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his on-the-spot inspection of this Millennium ancient shrine in Meishan City, Sichuan Province, "We were cultivated in the civilization of this land, and the whole party and the whole nation should admire our own culture, strengthen our cultural self-confidence," and "be good at learning the ideas and thinking of governing the country from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and extensively learn from all the outstanding achievements of the world civilization".

　　Yan ‘an is the holy land of China revolution and the cradle of new China. On October 27th, 2022, less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, feeling that the former site of Yan ‘an Revolution was "a book that can never be read, and every time he came, he learned something new by reviewing the past and was deeply educated and enlightened", demanding "good management and research, telling the story of Yang Jialing and the story of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in combination with reality".

　　Sanxingdui site, a bright star in the starry sky of Chinese civilization, is a vivid demonstration of the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization. On July 26th, 2023, when the Supreme Leader visited the new Sanxingdui Museum in Deyang, Sichuan, he pointed out that the archaeological achievements of Sanxingdui site "provided more powerful archaeological evidence for the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization, the interaction between ancient Shu civilization and Central Plains civilization", and emphasized that the protection and restoration of cultural relics should "strengthen national support, strengthen the construction of talent team, carry forward the rigorous and meticulous craftsman spirit, and make greater achievements one by one."

　　Grand Canal, the longest and largest ancient canal in the world. On September 20th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Grand Canal culture is an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, and efforts should be made to protect, inherit and utilize it, so as to make the ancient Grand Canal glow with new features of the times".

　　Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, the "hometown of Jinmen", is the earliest economic, cultural and commercial gathering place in Tianjin. On February 1, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "Chinese modernization cannot be separated from the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional culture" and asked Tianjin to "protect and make good use of historical and cultural blocks to make them shine brilliantly in the construction of a modern metropolis".

　　Changde River Street in Hunan Province has preserved many local intangible cultural heritages. On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "colorful traditional cultures with local characteristics together constitute a splendid Chinese civilization and also boost economic and social development", and enjoined local people to "inherit and make good use of intangible cultural heritage with appropriate carriers, and keep pace with the times and develop well".

　　… …

　　Looking forward to it and earnestly entrusting it, the feelings are deep and meaningful. In the new era, under the personal guidance and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural heritage work has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. On the land of China, the ancient and the modern are shining, the historical context is integrated into modern life, and generate, an excellent traditional Chinese culture, has a new vitality, showing a prosperous scene of "thousands of rocks compete and thousands of valleys compete".

　　"Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors"

　　"The famous mountain of Tibet is passed down to the afterlife."

　　Along the central axis of Beijing, journey to the south, at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, there are a group of magnificent, simple and elegant buildings — — The Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion is located between green mountains and green rivers. There are more than 25 million copies in Wenhange of the Central General Library, Wenjige of Xi ‘an Branch Library, Wenrun Pavilion of Hangzhou Branch Library, and Wenqinge of Guangzhou Branch Library. The Chinese civilization seed gene bank has built a Chinese version preservation and inheritance system in the pattern of "one total and three points" in the east, west, north and south, and built a national cultural palace in the new era.

　　The construction of China National Edition Pavilion is a project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "pays close attention to and personally approves". It is a basic project for the construction of a civilized country and a landmark cultural project that contributes to the present and benefits the future. "What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Some ancient books of the Chinese nation have lost a lot in the years, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means, so as to continue to pass on the only uninterrupted civilization in our world. "The initial intention of building a version museum is to collect and protect all the ancient books and materials that can be collected since ancient times in our historical stage." "We have the will and ability to do this great thing well now." On June 1, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, earnestly conveying the lofty mission of protecting the fire of civilization and spreading the eternal context.

　　"Cultural relics carry splendid civilization, inherit history and culture, and maintain the national spirit, which is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The protection of cultural relics is in the contemporary era and beneficial to the future "; "To protect the cultural heritage left by our predecessors, including cultural relics, historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, historical blocks, historical buildings, industrial heritage and intangible cultural heritage, we can’t do ‘ Demolition of real historic sites and construction of fake antiques ’ Such a stupid thing. " In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the importance and rich connotation of cultural heritage protection, and clearly emphasized that "the protection of historical and cultural heritage should be put in the first place".

　　Qintong Club Boat has been in the list of national intangible cultural heritage since the Southern Song Dynasty and has been passed down for hundreds of years. The picture shows the boats participating in the boat show in Qinhu National Wetland Park, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province on April 6, 2024. Xinhua News Agency issued Tang Dehong/photo

　　Up to now, China has a total of 43 world cultural heritages, world cultural and natural dual heritages, 43 world intangible cultural heritages, 767,000 immovable cultural relics and 108 million sets of state-owned movable cultural relics, which are scattered on the splendid land and stretched in the long river of years. How to protect and manage the rich "family" left by these ancestors? This important article contains the clear requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on different occasions and from different angles:

　　— — "Establish and improve the asset management system of historical and cultural heritage resources, build a large database of national cultural relics resources, strengthen the overall guidance of cultural relics resources survey and directory publication in related fields, strengthen technical support, and guide social participation."

　　— — "Improve the mechanism for the protection of immovable cultural relics and incorporate the management of cultural relics protection into the compilation and implementation of national spatial planning."

　　— — "Make ‘ Archaeology first, then transfer ’ The system design and supporting policies shall not be used for land that may have historical and cultural remains before archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation are completed according to law. "

　　— — "Deeply learn from the lessons of major cultural relics disasters at home and abroad, inspectors implement the main responsibility, strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers, and enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage."

　　— — "Strengthen law enforcement inspectors, standardize reporting procedures, and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes."

　　— — "Through cultural relics excavation, research and protection, we will better inherit excellent traditional culture."

　　— — "It is necessary to protect both ancient buildings and modern buildings; It is necessary to protect both single buildings and streets and towns; It is necessary to protect both fine buildings and folk customs with strong local flavor and local characteristics. "

　　Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "red resources are precious resources that are non-renewable and irreplaceable, and protection is the primary task" and that "it is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes"; It is required that "in the attitude of being responsible for history and the people, we should carry out in-depth special investigations on red resources, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, and make overall plans for rescue protection and preventive protection, ontology protection and peripheral protection, single-point protection and cluster protection, etc." Party committees and governments at all levels should put the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics on the important agenda, increase their efforts, and effectively protect, manage and use revolutionary cultural relics.

　　Since the new era, the protection of cultural heritage and the protection of historical context have reached a broad consensus in the whole party and society, and the concepts of "insisting on protection first" and "protecting cultural relics is also a political achievement" have become increasingly popular among the people. Tens of thousands of precious cultural relics and important unearthed cultural relics have been rescued and repaired, a series of major cultural relics protection projects have been promoted in an orderly manner, and the phased protection and utilization project of revolutionary cultural relics has come to a successful conclusion. Important documents on strengthening the reform of cultural relics protection and utilization, strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and implementing revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization projects have been issued and implemented successively. China’s cultural heritage protection system is more sound, protection laws are more perfect, and protection actions are more powerful.

　　"From generation to generation, pass it on"

　　"Thirteen miles in Tao Yang, 100,000 fireworks."

　　Born of porcelain, prospered by porcelain. Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain, has a thousand years of kiln fires, and the blending of mud and fire has refined an amazing ceramic culture, which has also made a miracle that a city relies on a single handicraft industry to support for thousands of years. On October 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked with an old master when he was inspecting the Taoyangli historical and cultural block in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province.

　　"Good return! What a skill! Is there a pattern, or is it by hand? "

　　"It’s all in my heart." This master is the fourth generation descendant of the family and has been in business for more than 40 years.

　　"You are the inheritor of this land and a portrayal of the craftsman spirit." The general secretary praised.

　　In Jingdezhen, in addition to such old masters, there are more than 20 thousand young people busy in porcelain making. The general secretary was very emotional: "I am glad to see that there are so many inheritors and heirs in the ceramic industry, and this industry should continue to develop." "We should continue to hold the excellent traditional culture handed down by our ancestors, keep pace with the times, and let it carry forward."

　　The context is long and the string songs are endless. Contemporary China is the continuation and development of historical China. We should not forget that we can open up the future and be good at inheritance to innovate better. To inherit the historical and cultural heritage, the most important thing is to continue the cultural blood, and to use the spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation to educate people with culture and literature. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of the national cultural bloodline can we do a good job in today’s cause". In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary further pointed out that it is necessary to "tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit". The general secretary put forward clear requirements for inheriting cultural heritage: to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, he emphasized "strengthening historical research and inheritance, so that Chinese excellent traditional culture can be continuously carried forward"; For the continuation of the red vein, it emphasizes "strengthening the study of revolutionary history, deeply excavating the ideological connotation behind the red resources, and accurately grasping the theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development"; For the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, it is emphasized that "the living local culture should be passed down, and the intangible cultural heritage such as folk art, opera and folk art, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities should be deeply explored"; To retain the historical memory of the city, emphasize "It is necessary for residents to see the mountains, see the water, remember homesickness, and "continue the historical context of the city and retain the genes of Chinese culture". To better inherit historical and cultural heritage requires the joint efforts of the whole society, and the participation of the younger generation is particularly important. The General Secretary particularly emphasized that "it is necessary to create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization, widely publicize the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, educate and guide the masses, especially young people, to better understand and identify with Chinese civilization, and enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese".

　　Up to now, there are more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels in China, more than 90,000 non-legacy representative inheritors at all levels and more than 6,700 non-legacy workshops. We have carried out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted non-legacy activities to enter the campus, non-legacy knowledge to enter teaching materials, and non-legacy inheritors to go to the podium, and emerged a series of excellent TV programs … … The social atmosphere of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is increasingly strong, and a vivid situation of inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture by everyone is taking shape.

　　"Activating the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times"

　　The national treasure shines again, and the emperor has a grand view.

　　What are the shops selling in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? How many people are there in Fuchun Shan Jutu? What’s in the stall of the Salesman Map? … … These interesting questions were presented at the National Museum of China at the end of 2022. — ‘ China painting series of past dynasties ’ At the Achievement Exhibition, not only can you find the answer, but the viewer can also "step into" the painting and be there, feel the vicissitudes of the times and touch the endless Chinese context in a vivid scene.

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project with a large scale, running through history and spanning China and foreign countries, which is personally approved and highly valued by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The picture shows the "Shengshi Xiudian — — ‘ China painting series ’ " Digital ancient paintings collected (photo taken on May 31, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Wei/photo

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has continuously paid attention to and made important instructions for many times. By the end of 2022, the project has lasted for 17 years and 12,405 images have been compiled. This project witnessed the vivid practice of creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture under the guidance of the General Secretary.

　　Inheriting the flow of generations will change today. Throughout history, the reason why the cultural blood of any nation is endless is that it is passed down from generation to generation and guarded by generations, and it is also that it can constantly adapt to the development of the times and the needs of the people, keep pace with the times and keep up with the times. How can China’s 5,000-year-old historical context last forever? In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized that "the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation should be adapted to contemporary culture, coordinated with modern society, and promoted in a way that people like to see and hear", "Let cultural relics speak, let history speak, and let culture speak", "Combine the excellent heritage of China’s agricultural civilization with the elements of modern civilization, Giving a new era connotation, making Chinese excellent traditional culture endless, and making China’s farming civilization with a long history show its charm and grace in the new era "requires" improving the level of research, interpretation, exhibition and dissemination of cultural relics, making cultural relics truly alive, becoming a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and an important business card for expanding the international influence of Chinese culture ".

　　Only when cultural relics and cultural heritage are alive can they be "on fire" and "on the tide". In the new era, relying on digital technology and artistic means, local cultural and cultural systems actively promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics, explore Chinese cultural treasures in an innovative way, and inspire the style of the times. "The Palace Museum of Vitality", "Panoramic Terracotta Warriors and Horses" and "Traveling in Dunhuang" have been launched one after another. AI algorithm realizes the restoration of cultural relics, restores archaeological sites with naked eyes in 3D, bronze masks "move", horses and chariots in Yin Ruins "step by step", stationery such as "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" and stationery such as "Yongle Dadian" are popular … … History and modernity blend, tradition and fashion shake hands, and the magnificent Chinese civilization is more truly and sensibly integrated into public life. Chinese culture blooms with new glory of the times and shows new vitality.

　　"Promote Chinese culture to the world better"

　　"Let’s celebrate the new year and celebrate the new year." Among all the intangible cultural heritages in China, the Spring Festival occupies a very important place.

　　On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year in China as a United Nations holiday. The Spring Festival is China’s and the world’s. The Spring Festival culture goes to the world more widely, which is a vivid embodiment of the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world.

　　The vastness of Chinese civilization benefits from the open attitude and tolerant mind of Chinese culture since ancient times. The splendid Chinese culture is both historical and contemporary, both national and world-wide, and its rich wisdom is not only of practical significance, but also of world significance, which is the common wealth of all mankind.

　　?Together with French President Macron, I enjoyed the Millennium Guqin playing the Millennium swan song, and conveyed the way of getting along with countries contained in the profound Chinese culture … … The general secretary is far-sighted and practical, and with an open attitude and an inclusive mind, he has carried out a series of "cultural diplomacy", told the world wonderful stories of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted in-depth exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world, and constantly condensed the value consensus and consolidated the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization and solemnly promised to "join hands with Asian countries to strengthen the exchange of experience in cultural heritage protection, actively promote international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage, build a global network of civilization dialogue and cooperation, promote people of all countries to know each other and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization"; "Strengthen cultural exchanges with all parts of the world, jointly promote cultural prosperity and development, cultural heritage protection, exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, practice global civilization initiatives, and inject profound and lasting cultural power into promoting the building of a community of human destiny"; "We are willing to cooperate more closely with UNESCO, continuously improve the ability and level of heritage protection, promote exchanges and mutual learning and inclusive cooperation among civilizations, help world peace and promote the building of a community of human destiny".

　　Civilization is like water, moistening things silently. In recent years, a series of cultural exchange activities, such as Beijing Winter Olympics, Chengdu Universiade, Hangzhou Asian Games and "Meet Beijing" Olympic Culture Festival, have shown the world the graceful bearing of Chinese culture. "Heritage of Qin and Han Civilization in China" and "Why Civilization — — Large-scale exhibitions such as the Digital Art Exhibition of the Achievements of Chinese Civilization Exploration Project have gone abroad again and again; China’s language, writing, literature, art, clothing, etiquette, tea culture, martial arts, etc. are more and more widely spread and popular all over the world … … The influence and appeal of Chinese culture in the world are constantly rising, and the credible, lovely and respectable image of China is more vivid and deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　"The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture." On the new journey full of glory and dreams, an ever-changing China, a China with high cultural self-confidence and bright future, is building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with the cultural creation of self-improvement, integrity and innovation, and striding forward towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:It is a good thing to grow tea to get rich, but it is not a good thing to destroy the ecology because of growing tea. In Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, with the rising price of Pu ‘er tea, the ecological destruction activities of destroying trees in nature reserves to expand Pu ‘er tea are not only staged repeatedly, but also intensified.

　　　　　　 In recent years, with the warming of Pu ‘er tea market, Yiwu Town in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna has become lively. There are hundreds of shops selling tea on only one main street in the town, and many of them are selling ancient tree tea that is claimed to come from state-owned forests.

　　　　　　 Owner of a tea shop in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "The minimum amount of tea in the state-owned forest is more than 2,000 (per kilogram), which is an ancient tree. We sell it for 4,000 yuan (per kilogram)."

　　　　　　 Owner of a tea shop in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "My family is generally a little more than 3,000, (per kilogram) 3,000 to 4,000. Five or six thousand (per kilogram) of state-owned forests. "

　　　　　　 Some shopkeepers told reporters that these teas with the words "state-owned forest" can not be picked casually, and some of them are all from nature reserves in the town, with higher grade, better quality and more expensive price.

　　　　　　 Shopkeeper: "Our family is basically tea (protected area). It is nothing more than a particularly good ecological environment, and the so-called protected area has a boundary pillar. "

　　　　　　 According to the relevant laws and regulations of the country, state-owned forests and nature reserves are absolutely not allowed to engage in tea planting and picking activities. So what kind of mystery is hidden in the tea of state-owned forests and nature reserves sold by tea merchants in Yiwu town? "Tongqing River" is a new stockade in Yi Wu tea-growing area in recent years. Here, a tea farmer led a reporter directly into the scope of Yi Wu State Nature Reserve.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Is that the boundary of the reserve behind this monument?"

　　　　　　 Villagers in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "Well, yes."

　　　　　　 Later, the reporter followed the villager into the depths of the reserve, and along the way, the reporter saw many trees and bamboos that were cut down. In this way, after nearly two hours of wading through mountains and rivers, the reporter finally followed the villagers to the ancient tree tea garden.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Isn’t this tree an ancient tree?"

　　　　　　 Villager: "It was originally an ancient tree."

　　　　　　 Tea farmers told reporters that in addition to these few ancient tree teas, they also planted many small tea trees in the reserve. After walking along the rugged mountain road for more than half an hour, a tea garden came into view. The villagers told reporters that in the past ten years, they have planted eight acres of tea trees in the protected area, which are scattered in different positions in the protected area. In the last year or two, the area of tea garden is still expanding.

　　　　　　 The villagers also told reporters that the small tea seedlings on this steep slope were slowly planted in recent years, and it will take several years to produce tea. On the edge of this tea garden, tea farmers built a simple shack. There are a lot of plastic bottles, plastic bags and even pesticides scattered around the shack. These white rubbish and harmful waste were just randomly discarded in the nature reserve. The villagers told reporters that every household in the village now basically has a tea garden in the protected area. In order to facilitate the usual management of tea trees, everyone will build a small shack next to their own tea garden. Above this small tea seedling, there is a large bamboo forest that has fallen. These bamboos are scattered askew on the surrounding trees and the ground, and may slide down the hillside at any time.

　　　　　　 On the way to another tea garden, the reporter also found that many trees died and fell to the ground. With the deepening of the conversation, the tea farmer revealed to reporters that at first this tea garden was a forest in a protected area, but there were some ancient tree teas scattered in the forest. In the last decade or so, the price of Tongqing River ancient tree tea has been rising all the way. This spring tea picking season, the price of one kilogram of dried hairy tea rose to about 5,000 yuan. Seeing that the price of tea is getting higher and higher, the villagers began to plant tea trees in the reserve one after another. When the tea trees grow up, the tea farmers will strip and cut down other trees and vegetation around the tea trees. Day by day, year by year, the virgin forest will gradually become a tea garden.

　　　　　　 The local villagers are used to the trees being stripped.

　　　　　　 Villagers told reporters that in order to prevent native trees in the forest and newly planted tea trees from competing for sunlight and nutrients, and to avoid the forest police from tracing down trees, they would bark such a big tree and let it die slowly day by day. Walking in this tea garden in the reserve, every few steps, the reporter will find the trees that have been stripped to death.

　　　　　　 Article 26 of the Regulations on Nature Reserves in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that logging, grazing, hunting, fishing, herb gathering, reclamation, burning wasteland, mining, quarrying and sand digging are prohibited in nature reserves. However, in the following investigation, the reporter found that there are still many phenomena of deforestation in various ways in the nature reserves and state-owned forests of Yiwu Town.

　　　　　　 In Mansa Village, Yiwu Town, the villagers took the reporter to the high mountain named "Mint Pond". The price of ancient tree tea in "Mintetang" has soared all the way. In this spring tea picking season, the price of one kilogram of ancient tree tea in Mintetang has exceeded 10,000 yuan. Even at such a high price, sales are still very hot.

　　　　　　 Because all the ancient tea trees in Boheitang grow in Yi Wu State Nature Reserve, the number of ancient trees is very limited. Therefore, ordering tea seeds and planting small tree tea in the forest of the reserve has become the villagers’ favorite thing. In order to make room for tea trees, the villagers used the same method to cut down the original trees here. In addition to the trees that were cut down and barked and died, there are also trees that were poisoned.

　　　　　　 In mint pond, there are stumps left by cutting trees and fallen trees everywhere. In a tea garden in Mahei Village, Yiwu Town, Mengla County, this situation is also being staged. In this nearly 30-acre tea garden, some trees have completely died, and the lower part of the trunk also has no bark. The villagers told reporters that these trees were deliberately stripped of their bark.

　　　　　　 In this tea garden alone, there are more than a dozen trees that have been stripped to death, and tea farmers seem to have become accustomed to such things.

　　　　　　 On the way back, the reporter noticed that there were trees along the road that were surrounded by bark and died. The most important thing is that local tea farmers are well aware that their tea gardens are within the scope of nature reserves.

　　　　　　 Illegal cost is low, deforestation and tea planting are chaotic.

　　　　　　 Villagers blatantly destroy forests and grow tea in the reserve, destroying the ecological environment, and this situation is staged every year. Does the local competent department know nothing about this? How to supervise management? With questions, the reporter came to Yiwu Town Forestry Service Center.

　　　　　　 Staff of the Forestry Service Center in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "According to the regulations, it is forbidden to pick tea in (state-owned forests)."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "It is forbidden to pick tea, so many shops are tea from state-owned forests."

　　　　　　 Staff: "Management is like this."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "But I saw a shop yesterday, and its packaging also said state-owned forest."

　　　　　　 Staff: "I have not been found, and I am not allowed to write these three words."

　　　　　　 Yi Wu State Nature Reserve was established in 2013, but the reporter found in the investigation that tea farmers are still planting tea seeds in the reserve, managing the picking of tea trees, and even stripping trees in order to expand the tea garden area. So, does this comply with relevant regulations? The reporter then went to the management and protection station of the protected area to make an inquiry.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Can you grow tea in a protected area?"

　　　　　　 Staff: "Never plant. The protected area is now set up, and nothing can be moved. "

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Can (villagers) apply for planting?"

　　　　　　 Staff: "Impossible, no one will approve it, and the policy does not allow it. This is the death rule of the country."

　　　　　　 In the survey, the staff of the forestry department and the nature reserve management and protection office in Yiwudang said that there are strict laws and regulations on the management and protection of state-owned forests and nature reserves, but the chaos of deforestation and tea planting is still going on. A local ranger told reporters the mystery through WeChat.

　　　　　　 "For the media, everything in the reserve is confidential." "If it is exposed, it is possible that the tea leaves will not be harvested, and it is possible to close all the mountains, and the problem is much more serious." In the local area, it is actually an open secret to plant and pick tea in the protected area. The reporter read the judgments of cases that were prosecuted according to law for deforestation and tea planting in the last two years. None of them were sentenced to probation, and the maximum fine was 30,000 yuan.

　　　　　　 Xishuangbanna forest public security staff: "There has not been a real sentence. Hundreds of people have been arrested every year. They are arrested every day and released every day. When they are released, they will become legal. The court has not sentenced the entire Xishuangbanna State to a real sentence. 500 acres are suspended, which can’t have the effect of hitting. The (illegal) cost is too low, so deforestation can’t be controlled. "

　　　　　　 The original intention of China to establish a nature reserve in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is to protect the diversity of animals and plants. However, in the reporter’s investigation, we can see that the national nature reserve has become a gimmick for tea merchants. What worries us more is that the local authorities have turned a blind eye to deforestation. Trampling on the ecological red line for immediate interests will eventually destroy not only our homes, but also the well-being of future generations.

"Baby, what time is it?"

"It’s six o’clock."

"No, now is the starting point of our happiness ~"

Nowadays, the network information technology is highly developed.

It also breeds many cyber crimes.

Online dating fraud is one of them.

Many single men and women want to make friends with their partners through the internet.

He thinks that he can harvest love by "shaking"

I don’t know, but there is a trap.

Do you think the object of online love is a beautiful girl who is invincible?

It may be a stingy man across the screen!

June 7, 2024

Shimian county court concluded a case

Fraud on the Internet on the grounds of "love"

↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

Basic facts

At the end of 2021, Zou Mou (male) set the gender information of his WeChat account as female in order to defraud other people’s property, and added male friends through WeChat "shake", and successfully added the victim Xiong Moumou as a WeChat friend in December 2021.

Later, Zou made up his own name, age, gender, address and other information, and disguised himself as a young woman to talk to Xiong Moumou using photos of women downloaded from the Internet. The latter two got along with each other as male and female friends on the Internet.

Since then, Zou Moumou has frequently asked for Xiong Moumou’s money on the pretext of eating, staying, and seeing a doctor without money. From December 14, 2021 to February 2024, Zou received a total of 124,234.39 yuan from Xiong through WeChat and Alipay.

Trial process

The court held through trial that Zou Mou, the defendant, made up facts for the purpose of illegal possession and defrauded others of their property, and the amount was huge, and his behavior had violated the provisions of Article 266 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which constituted the crime of fraud. The defendant Zou was convicted of fraud, sentenced to three years and two months in prison and fined 20,000 yuan, and continued to recover the illegal income of 124,234.39 yuan for restitution to the victims.

The judge revealed the secret

This case is a typical telecommunication network fraud case. "Online dating" is a kind of criminal technique commonly used by criminals at present.

The routine for such criminals to commit fraud is generally:

Create a "personal design"

Criminals lurk in various online social platforms, grasping the victims’ eagerness to choose a spouse, eager to find the right person and gain emotional recognition, and "tailor-made" the "personal design" that meets the victims’ inner expectations to attract victims with low prevention ability and easy to be deceived.

Gain trust

Establish a false "love" relationship with the victim, and gradually master all kinds of information of the victim through daily chat and communication means such as asking questions and asking questions, and "cultivating emotions" to further gain the trust of the victim.

fabricate lies

The fraudsters induced the victims to continue to immerse themselves in the dream of "love" through rhetoric. After gaining the trust of the victims, they began to fabricate various reasons such as "borrowing money", "buying gifts" and "seeing a doctor" to trick the victims into paying money frequently.

The judge reminded

Online love, screen separation

The network cables are connected, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false.

The majority of netizens, especially single men and women, must not be credulous about the communication objects they know through the online virtual world. In the information age, online dating fraud is highly confusing, and single men and women are the "high-risk" potential victims of this kind of fraud. The majority of netizens should not trust network strangers, be vigilant, strengthen prevention and rational analysis, so as to avoid double losses of money and feelings.

Original title: "Heart-wrenching! Online dating has transferred 120,000 yuan in two years, and the "girlfriend" is actually a "man jio"! 》

Read the original text

If there is a ceiling in the field of mobile phone photography, I think the answer is that no one will object to Huawei P series.

After the release of Huawei P20 Pro last year, it firmly occupied the first place in the DxOMark list, and even before the release of P30 Pro today, it was still tied for the first place, which can be said to be one year ahead of most friends.

However, with the release of P30 series, the ranking of P20 series and friends can only be slightly backward again, and it was Huawei itself that defeated Huawei.

Of course, as a flagship machine, we can’t just look at the photos. All-round development is what we want to see. Next, let’s take a look at the comprehensive strength of the brand-new Huawei P30 series.

It can be seen that the camera configuration of Huawei P30 series can be said to be very luxurious, but the software and hardware strength of Huawei P30 series is far more than that.

Appearance: I play gradient, but I am a professional.

Huawei P30 series doesn’t use the full screen of digging hole or lifting structure, but uses the conventional full screen of water drop screen.

Huawei P30 uses a 6.1-inch OLED water drop screen, while P30 Pro uses a 6.47-inch OLED hyperboloid water drop screen, both of which have a resolution of 2340*1080, and both support DCI-P3 wide color gamut.

Huawei P30 series fuselage adopts diamond cutting technology, which is slim and has excellent grip. Moreover, it has a good control over the screen border. In addition to the extremely fine level on both sides, the chin part also achieves the first-class level of the Android camp.

P30 Pro has a front water drop width of only 6.64mm, a forehead black edge width of 3.36mm, a whole machine width of 73.4mm and a weight of 192 g; P30 has a width of 71.4mm and a weight of 165g.

The overall appearance of the front of the fuselage looks quite satisfactory, but the four R angles are more rounded than the previous generation P20 series.

Huawei has mastered the design of metal middle frame and double glass, and the hyperboloid glass design on P30 Pro makes the whole machine feel exquisite and feel by going up one flight of stairs.

Because of the water drop screen design, the lack of 3D structure optical module is also reasonable, but it still retains the infrared face recognition function.

It doesn’t matter if there is no structured light. The mature screen fingerprint technology appeared on Huawei P series for the first time, and the unlocking speed was improved by 30% by using the double comparison algorithm.

In addition, P30 Pro innovatively uses the hidden earpiece design and adopts the magnetic suspension sound screen technology to achieve a higher screen ratio. Its principle is that the magnetic suspension vibrator drives the screen to sound, which makes the listening area wider, and supports IP68 dust and water resistance; P30 supports IP53 dustproof and waterproof.

Interestingly, the upper and lower sides of P30 series fuselage are flat, which means P30 series can be erected without the help of foreign tools. In addition, P30 series all support Dolby panoramic sound effects.

Coming to the back, compared with the unified "exclamation mark" design on the P20 series, the arrangement of P30 and P30 Pro is not the same: the three shots of P30 are still arranged vertically, but the double-color temperature flash below is made into a strip.

P30 Pro is a vertical three-shot arrangement, and the flash, laser focusing module and TOF lens form a small "exclamation point".

In terms of body color matching, Huawei once again demonstrated their strong color matching skills, introduced a brand-new optical texture, and reflected different luster with the change of light. There are five color matching methods, namely sky, red tea orange, aurora, pearl fritillary bulb and bright black, to satisfy consumers of all tastes.

Image: Leica four shots, refresh DxOMark again.

In the photo that Huawei is proud of, Huawei P30 Pro is equipped with a rear four-camera, with a main camera of 40 million pixels and a large aperture of f/1.6; With a 20 megapixel super wide-angle lens and an f/2.2 aperture.

The third lens is an 8-megapixel telephoto lens with an aperture of f/3.4, which supports up to 10x hybrid optical zoom and 50x digital zoom. Both the main lens and telephoto lens support optical image stabilization. The fourth lens is a ToF sensor, which is used to collect 3D depth information.

Huawei P30 is also equipped with a rear three-camera, and the specifications have changed. The main camera is 40 million pixels, and there is no optical image stabilization. The wide-angle lens is 16 million pixels, with an 8 million pixel auxiliary camera, which supports 3 times optical zoom.

5 x optical, 10 x hybrid and 50 x digital zoom

↑ ↑ ↑ 1X

↑ ↑ ↑ 50X digital zoom

↑ ↑ ↑ 1X

↑ ↑ ↑ 50X digital zoom

Huawei P30 Pro adopts a "periscope telephoto lens", which is refracted by the prism’s optical path, so that the lens can be placed horizontally on the slim body, achieving 5 times optical zoom, 10 times hybrid zoom and 50 times digital zoom.

Huawei P30 can achieve 3x optical zoom, 5x hybrid zoom and 10x digital zoom.

Dark light shooting

Huawei P30 series are equipped with 1/1.7-inch super-sensitive sensors, and RYYB brand-new color filter array design reshapes the three primary colors, increasing the light input by 40%.

Huawei P30 series has amazing dark light expressive force, among which P30 Pro supports ISO 409600 at the highest level, which makes night shooting more outstanding. Only a little light is needed in the dark night, and a clear blockbuster can be achieved.

Huawei P30 series supports AI HDR+, backlight optimization, no overflow of highlights and details in the dark.

The ToF camera of Huawei P30 Pro supports real-time accurate depth ranging, and gradually blurs the background, showing a naturally blurred depth of field effect.

selfie

Huawei P30 series is equipped with a 32-megapixel front camera. With AI intelligent beauty algorithm, self-timer is more moving.

In addition, AI HDR+ optimizes the lighting of the face in different regions with accurate portrait segmentation algorithm, and cooperates with multi-frame synthesis and AI intelligent processing to make the face light more realistic and natural.

Super wide angle

Huawei P30 Pro is equipped with a Leica ultra-wide-angle camera with an equivalent focal length of 16mm, which has a unique wide field of vision and brings magnificent scenery into the lens.

Super Macro

Huawei P30 Pro supports 2.5cm ultra-macro photography, with fine details and exquisite beauty.

Video shooting

In addition to taking photos, Huawei P30 series has made great efforts in video shooting.

Thanks to the powerful light input of the super-sensitive sensor, P30 Pro has powerful night shooting ability, and with the blessing of dual OIS optical image stabilization and AIS intelligent image stabilization, it can better capture the light and shadow flow at night, record the night scene changes by dark video, and combine the software and hardware to obtain clear and stable images, and record them calmly during running.

In addition, Huawei P30 series also innovates dual-view video recording, with panoramic and close-up shooting at the same time, which can record panoramic and close-up pictures at the same time, and provide a pilot-level visual field experience.

The excellent imaging system of Huawei P30 series also enabled them to refresh the DxOMark list again. The DxOMark score of P30 Pro reached 112 points, including 119 points for taking photos and 97 points for video, and reached the top again. It is worth mentioning that the top three in the list are Huawei mobile phones.

Performance: Kirin 980 ranks first in the world.

Huawei P30 series is equipped with Kirin 980 processor. Everyone is familiar with Kirin 980. It is Huawei’s first 7nm process processor, and it also includes many world firsts, including the world’s first CPU developed by ARM A76 architecture, the world’s first dual-NPU, the world’s first Mali-G76 GPU, the world’s first 1.4Gbps Cat.21 baseband, and the world’s first LPDDR4X memory supporting 2133 MHz frequency.

Kirin 980 contains 6.9 billion transistors, starting with Cortex-A76 architecture, and adopts the "2+2+4" design of two high-performance large cores at 2.6GHz+two high-efficiency large cores at 1.9GHz+four high-performance small cores at 1.8GHz. Huawei officially claims that Kirin 980 has improved its comprehensive performance by 75%, GPU performance by 46% and energy efficiency by 58% compared with the previous generation processor, and its performance is very strong.

Huawei’s P30 series version of the Bank of China comes standard with 8GB of storage, with P30 optional storage space of 64/128/256GB and P30 Pro optional storage space of 128/256/512GB.

It is worth mentioning that Huawei P30 series also supports dual-card dual-VoLTE dual-pass, in other words, it supports dual-pass when both SIM cards are enabled with VoLTE, which is also the embodiment of Huawei’s powerful communication capabilities.

System: More than a little wonderful EMUI 9.1

Huawei P30 series is equipped with a new EMUI 9.1 based on Android Pie, which is deeply optimized at DNA level, bringing lasting smoothness beyond imagination; Voice assistant, new interaction, long press the power button for 1 second to wake up.

At the same time, with the blessing of Kirin 980, many new AI functions have been upgraded, such as AR measurement, and wireless projection and HUAWEI Share 3.0 functions have been completely upgraded, which greatly improves productivity.

In addition, Huawei P30 series has improved its performance and energy efficiency in an all-round way, joined the revolutionary EROFS file system, achieved a double breakthrough in speed and efficiency, and also optimized the Top application scenario, and launched GPU Turbo 3.0 technology to deeply optimize the game experience and let you enjoy the game world.

Endurance: up to 4200mAh, no need to worry at all.

Endurance has always been Huawei’s strength, and P series is also its responsibility. Huawei P30 is equipped with a battery of 3650mAh, while P30 Pro is equipped with a large-capacity battery of 4200mAh, which provides the most important guarantee for long battery life.

Not only that, Huawei P30 Pro also supports 40W super fast charging, which can charge 70% in 30 minutes, and supports 15W wireless fast charging, and has the authoritative safety certification of TüV Rheinland, Germany; Huawei P30 supports the traditional 22.5W fast charging.

In addition, P30 Pro also supports wireless reverse charging technology, which can reverse charge other devices that support wireless charging, which is full and practical.

summary

Last year, the success of P20 series and Mate 20 series gave Huawei great confidence, which can be seen from the slogan of Huawei P30 series "Rewriting Image Rules".

There is no doubt that Huawei P30 Pro has indeed reached a new level in taking photos, and it can even be said that it is a state of seeking defeat alone.

More importantly, Huawei P30 Pro has also greatly improved the overall quality of its products, which is called the domestic flagship in the first half of the year. I believe many latecomers will launch a strong impact on it.

However, there should be no objection to calling Huawei P30 Pro the benchmark for taking photos of mobile phones.

July 9

Sponsored by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Organized by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Tourism Association

Inner Mongolia online celebrity Punching Alliance was established.

Vlog Challenge of Punching in online celebrity, Inner Mongolia

The award ceremony was held in Hohhot.

Event site. People’s Network Yan Yanan photo

site of activity

Member units of online celebrity Punching Place Alliance in Inner Mongolia

A series of preferential policies have been introduced for tourists all over the country.

A number of key scenic spots in the area

Launch joint tickets, package tickets and other activities

And for medical staff, college entrance examination students

Give free tours, half-price tours and other concessions.

Invite national tourists to punch in Inner Mongolia.

Feel the beautiful Inner Mongolia with beautiful scenery in four seasons.

Free tickets, half price!

Member units of online celebrity Punching Place Alliance in Inner Mongolia

The preferential policies are summarized!

I. Hohhot City

(1) The non-legacy town of Mount Moni

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Duanjiayao Village, Youyouban Township, Huimin District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-6383777

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 16th, 2022 to July 20th, 2022, college entrance examination students in 2022 can enjoy "Hobbit Adventure Tour" for free and indefinitely with the college entrance examination admission ticket; The original fare of "Hobbit Adventure Tour" is 35 yuan, and the current fare is 0 yuan.

Precautions in scenic spots: you need to show your health code when entering the park, and enter the park after taking your temperature.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The town will fully tap the cultural connotation of Yinshan Mountain and Chilechuan Plain with the development concept of non-genetic inheritance, non-legacy project display, non-legacy product cultural creation, non-legacy research training, traditional festival activities and the integration of ecology and cultural tourism, and combine non-legacy development with rural revitalization, and strive to build a holiday town with comprehensive characteristics integrating sightseeing, leisure and homestay.

(2) Laoniuwan Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 00-18: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area, Laoniuwan Town, Qingshuihe County, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-2574669

Scenic spot preferential content: from June 10, 2022 to August 10, 2022, college entrance examination candidates are free of tickets with admission tickets; Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, and children from 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters are half price; Full-time college students come to Laoniuwan for photography creation with valid student ID card, A-book for travel agency group driver, tour guide with tour guide card, qualification certificate for travel agency manager, members of overseas named National Photographers Association, members of China Photographers Association, and members of provincial photographers association, and tickets are free with their valid certificates and photographers association membership certificates; Older people over the age of 65 hold their ID cards; Holders of one to four disability certificates issued by relevant state departments, journalists’ cards issued by the General Administration of Information, retired veteran cadres’ cards, military officers’ cards, soldiers’ cards, and proposed Qingshuihe county household registration cards are free of charge.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Laoniuwan Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area is located in the core area of Shanxi and Mongolia Yellow River Grand Canyon and the hinterland of the Yellow River "Ji" bend. The Great Wall inside and outside meet here, and the Jinmeng Grand Canyon starts from here, which is the only place where the Yellow River and the Great Wall shake hands. It is known as the first bay of the Yellow River in the world, one of the top ten most beautiful canyons in China and the Little Three Gorges in the North.

(3) Huhhot Shenquan Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 9: 00-23: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Haojiayao Village, Shuanghe Town, Togtoh County, Hohhot

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-5666677

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to July 31, 2022, medical staff and senior high school students can enjoy a 15% discount on each ticket when purchasing packages of 220 yuan and 280 yuan in Shenquan Scenic Spot.

Matters needing attention in scenic spots: medical personnel purchase tickets with the medical practitioner’s certificate, practical nurse certificate or other qualification certificates related to medical work uniformly issued by the Ministry of Health; High school and high school candidates buy tickets with admission tickets. The ticket purchase address is the team window on the east side of the gate of the scenic spot.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Shenquan Eco-tourism Scenic Spot is a comprehensive AAAA-level scenic spot integrating tourism, leisure and vacation, culture and entertainment, and American food tasting. The scenic spot consists of two banks of the Yellow River. The left bank is a classical garden scenic spot, covering an area of 420,000 square meters, including 180,000 square meters of Emerald Lake. The main tourist attractions are Shenquan, Tea House, Emerald Lake, Rare Bird Breeding Hall, etc. There are luxury cruise ships, ferries and speedboats on the Yellow River. You can choose any way to reach our desert area. On the right bank is the Kubuqi Desert Recreation Area, where you can experience the depth of the desert. Rolling Yellow River water, meandering ileum, rushing past. This endless river, with the perfect integration of Shenquan Scenic Area and the close kiss with Kubuqi Desert, is magnificent and magnificent.

Second, Baotou City

(1) North Weapon City

Business hours of the scenic spot: 07: 30-19: 00 in summer.

08: 00-18: 00 am in winter

Specific address of the scenic spot: the middle section of Binggong Road, Qingshan District, Baotou City

Scenic consultation telephone: 0472-3303120

Scenic spot preferential content: from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, full-time students, excluding doctors and masters, will enjoy half-price discount when they come to visit the scenic spot, and they will enjoy half-price discount when they hold a student ID card and a Baotou high-level talent service card, which is free for themselves and less than 10 colleagues. Servicemen, veterans, fire and rescue workers, disabled people, journalists and tour guides enjoy the free ticket policy. On the basis of the original fare, the experience time of the scenic spot experience project land tank and cruise ship is increased by 10 minutes.

Precautions for scenic spots: you need to show your health code, itinerary code and registration place code when you enter the scenic spot. Only when your temperature is within the normal range can you enter the scenic spot and enjoy preferential policies, you need to show your valid documents.

Description of the scenic spot: North Ordnance City is a special tourist scenic spot with national defense education, popular science education, patriotism education, weapons exhibition, military culture and leisure and entertainment planned and prepared by China Ordnance Industry Group and Beizhong Group. North Weapon City is a national industrial tourism demonstration site, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, a national defense science and technology industry and military culture and education base, a national popular science education base, a national defense education demonstration base, an autonomous region patriotism education base, an inner Mongolia youth education base, and a Qingshan district party spirit education base. It is also a key cultural relic protection unit in the autonomous region. It is a comprehensive base integrating red education, party member activities, military tourism and student research.

(2) Wudang Zhao Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 30-17: 45.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Jihuluntusumu, Qingwu Line, Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0472-8715022

Preferential contents of scenic spots: All the candidates for the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year will get half-price tickets from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022 with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents; The original ticket price is 60 yuan, and the current ticket price is 30 yuan.

Precautions for scenic spots: All the candidates for the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can enjoy half-price ticket discount with their valid admission ticket, graduation certificate and other relevant documents, and show their health code and itinerary code.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wudangzhao Tourist Area is located at the southern foot of Jihuluntu Mountain in Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, with a planned area of 22 square kilometers. There are major scenic spots such as Wudangzhao National Forest Park and Wudangzhao Temple in the territory. Wudangzhao is a national key cultural relics protection unit; The most complete Tibetan Buddhist temple in Inner Mongolia; National 4A-level tourist attractions; It embodies the world taste in scenic spot value, cultural value, scientific value, market radiation, theme personality, reputation, popularity, landscape integrity and strangeness, resource scale and richness.

Third, Ordos City

(1) Xiangshawan Scenic Spot in Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: shulinzhao town, Dalad Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-3963333

Preferential contents of scenic spots: College entrance examination candidates can be exempted from the first entrance ticket of scenic spots with their valid admission ticket and their health code and itinerary code. The original price is 80 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Xiangshawan, named after "the sand here can sing". Located in Kubuqi Desert in Dalate Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, and at the eastern end of China Desert, it is a desert near China and Beijing. Hantaichuan River flows in front of it, and Guziliang faces it near Sichuan. Xiangshawan sand is 110 meters high and has a slope of 45 degrees, forming a large echo wall of Shashan in a crescent shape. The sand dunes here are tall and stand shoulder to shoulder, and the sea is vast. Climbing up the ladder, when people slide down from the top of the sand, they will hear the roar like an airplane passing by; When you hold the sand in the middle with both hands, you will hear the croaking of frogs. Xiangshawan got its name.

(2) Qixing Lake Desert Eco-tourism Zone

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Duguitala Town, Hanggin Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-6888888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: children under 1.2 meters in height or under 6 years old are free with valid certificates, disabled people are free with disability certificates, and elderly people over 70 years old are free with old-age certificates or ID cards; Children from 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters are half-price, and elderly people aged 65-70 are half-price with valid certificates.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Qixing Lake Desert Ecotourism Zone is the permanent meeting place of Kubuqi International Desert Forum recognized by the United Nations. Stay in Qixing Lake luxury hotel, play cross-country sand washing in the desert, enjoy the wonders of Qixing Lake desert oasis, watch the large-scale theme performance show "Legend of the Desert", watch the vast starry sky, experience the water airship and hot air balloon, enjoy the 360-degree all-round tourism customized service by land, sea and air, and start your seven-star desert tour!

(3) Ordos Wildlife Park

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: No.1 Sanyuan Road, Tiexi District, Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-8103248

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 8, 2022 to August 31, 2022, this year’s (new year’s) high school entrance examination students can enter without tickets by presenting their admission ticket and information required for epidemic prevention and control, such as health code and itinerary code.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Erdos Wildlife Park is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, which is a comprehensive eco-tourism resort focusing on animal viewing and interactive experience, integrating marine cultural experience, theme entertainment, scientific research and popular science education, and leisure tourism.

(4) Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Dujiamao Village, Weijiamao Town, Zhungeer Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 400-666-2608

Preferential contents of scenic spots: Ordos teachers are free of tickets with citizen cards.

Introduction: Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon, a national 4A-level tourist attraction, is located in Zhungeer section of the Yellow River Grand Canyon in Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hohhot, Baotou and Hubei. It starts from Chengpo, Xue Jiawan Town, Zhungeer Banner in the north and ends in Longkou Town in the south, with a water area of more than 80 kilometers. It is the most distinctive canyon landform in the Yellow River basin and one of the top ten most beautiful canyons in China. Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area is a rare leisure tourist attraction integrating landscape sightseeing, ecological health preservation, leisure vacation and cultural investigation.

(V) Ordos Grassland Tourist Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-22: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 9 kilometers southwest of Xini Town, Hanggin Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-8888868

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, middle and high school entrance examination students are exempted from the first entrance ticket with valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 120 yuan, and the current price is 0 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Ordos Grassland Scenic Spot is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and an autonomous region-level tourist resort, and it is the representative of grassland resorts in western Inner Mongolia. Built in 2004, the scenic spot has more than 16,000 mu of high-quality grassland landscape resources, and has been awarded the honorary titles of "China Innovative Scenic Spot" and "Tourism Service Quality Award" for many years.

(6) kangbashi tourist area

Business hours of scenic spots: 9: 00-20: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: kangbashi district, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Scenic consultation telephone: 18604777503

Preferential contents of scenic spots: Tickets for Erdos Wedding Culture Park are free from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022. All medical staff and college entrance examination candidates can enjoy the original price of sightseeing yacht in Wulanmulun Lake area and the current price of 40 yuan with their valid admission ticket and graduation certificate.

Introduction to the scenic spot: kangbashi district started construction in May 2004. After years of continuous development, kangbashi has gradually grown into the administrative, cultural, scientific and technological education center of Erdos. On August 14th, 2012, kangbashi was evaluated by the National Tourism Quality Committee as the first national 4A-level tourist attraction in China which was declared and approved by the city core landscape area. On December 17th, 2020, kangbashi district was approved as a national global tourism demonstration zone.

Fourth, Hulunbeier City

(A) Manzhouli Sino-Russian border tourist attractions

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Taowa Tourist Area and Guomen Tourist Area of Huabu Street in Manzhouli City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-6668955

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: medical staff and candidates for the college entrance examination this year enjoy ①. The original entrance ticket price of the doll tour area is 198 yuan (including the circus), and the current ticket price is 168 yuan; ② The entrance ticket price of Guomen Tourist Area (including Pearl of Northern Xinjiang) is 148 yuan (including round trip to sightseeing bus), and the discount ticket price is 118 yuan. The discount time is from now until the scenic spot closes in 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The Sino-Russian border tourist scenic spot was built in 2014, covering an area of 5 million square meters. It is one of the key brand tourist scenic spots in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was rated as a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot in October 2016. It is the third one in the autonomous region and the first 5A-level tourist scenic spot in Hulunbeier. The tourist area is composed of Guomen Tourist Area and Taowa Scenic Area, which brings together the essence of China’s red culture, Russian customs culture, Mongolian culture and border trade culture, forming a unique tourism, sightseeing and leisure holiday base in northern Xinjiang.

(2) Baihualin Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 10km north of Sanhe Hui Township, Erguna, Hulunbeier.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-2385508

Scenic spot preferential content: From July 8, 2022 to July 31, 2022, medical staff will implement half-price ticket discount, and college entrance examination candidates can enjoy the ticket-free policy with the admission ticket. Medical staff enter the scenic spot with relevant certificates issued by the state and college entrance examination candidates with their admission tickets and ID cards.

Description of Scenic Spot: Baihualin Scenic Spot is a national 4A-level scenic spot, which is 40 kilometers away from the urban area of Ergun. It is the only natural landscape belt of pure natural and primitive birch forest in Hulunbeier section of Daxinganling, with negative oxygen ions as high as 10000+/cm3. With perfect functions and beautiful scenery, the scenic spot has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in online celebrity with Hulunbeier characteristics.

(3) Tuoba Xianbei Historical and Cultural Park

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Gaxian River Valley, 9 kilometers west of Arihe Town, Oroqen Autonomous Banner.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-2398888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: junior high school students and college entrance examination students are free to enter with valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes; Half-price concessions for low-income households and minors aged 6-18; Tickets are free for servicemen, disabled servicemen, martyrs, police officers of Hulunbeier City, registered residents of Oroqen Banner, members of photographers, painters and writers associations at or above the provincial level, children under 6 years of age or under 1.2 meters in height, and elderly people over 60 years of age.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Tuoba Xianbei Historical and Cultural Park is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot. It is a cultural park with the theme of forest culture and Tuoba Xianbei national culture, with a total area of 158 square kilometers, and consists of attractions such as Oroqen Wulileng, Gaxian Cave, Tuoba Xianbei Historical Museum and Xianbei Historical Exhibition Hall. Cultural Park has successively won the honorary titles of national 4A-level tourist attractions, pilot construction unit of national forest rehabilitation base in 2020, excellent tourist attractions brand in Inner Mongolia, top ten tourist attractions in Hulunbeier, patriotic education base and so on.

V. Xing ‘an League

(1) Tushiye Tuqin Wangfu

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Deqin Tarasumu, Keyouzhong Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 15th to August 31st, 2022, college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount at the store with their original admission ticket and ID card and their health code and itinerary code. The original ticket is 30 yuan, and the current price is 15 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The scenic spot is adjacent to Wujiaofeng Nature Reserve, which is located beside National Highway 111. Prince Tushiyetu ranks first among princes in 49 banners in Inner Mongolia, and the palace has a prominent historical position and high building specifications. The overall architectural style of Wangfu is completely based on the layout of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the wall is based on the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, with a total area of 40,000 square meters, a building area of 15,000 square meters and 150 houses. The back garden of Wangfu consists of 509 ancient trees, flowers, Tongzi Mountain, Moon Lake and hiking trails, which is a rare garden landscape in grassland areas.

(2) Wujiaofeng Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Deqin Tarasumu, Keyouzhong Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 15th to August 31st, 2022, college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount at the store with their original admission ticket and ID card and their health code and itinerary code. The original ticket is 30 yuan, and the current price is 15 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wujiaofeng eco-tourism scenic spot, with a total area of 6,700 mu and 15,000 Wujiaofeng trees, is the most original, unique and visually impactful Fenglin grassland landscape in China. The scenic spot adheres to the principle of "ecological priority and green guidance" and becomes a first-class ecological sightseeing and leisure tourism destination in China. The scenic spot consists of four functional areas: natural sightseeing area, leisure food area, nomadic camping area and fashion art area. Construction of scenic gate, Fenghong restaurant, listening to the wind concert hall, starry sky camp, Fenglin Leche, Yezi Wenchuang Hall, wooden plank road and other scenic facilities.

Sixth, Tongliao City

(A) Tongliao Xiao Manor Cultural Tourism Zone

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Huatugula Town, Horqin Zuoyi Zhongqi, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0475-2377788

Scenic spot preferential content: From June 10th to September 1st, 2022, fresh candidates of the national college entrance examination in 2022 will enjoy 50% discount when staying in the scenic spot with the admission ticket (student ID card)+free scenic spot tickets+free barbecue equipment; In 2022, fresh national college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a 50% discount on admission tickets (student ID cards).

Brief introduction of the scenic spot: The tourist scenic spot of filial piety manor in Tongliao City, referred to as filial piety manor for short, is a large-scale comprehensive historical and cultural scenic spot that embodies Horqin’s humanistic history, Manchu-Mongolian marriage, Kangxi-Qianlong prosperity and ethnic integration. The park covers a total area of nearly 100,000 mu, and it is planned to include Xiao Zhuang’s former residence, Dalhanqin Palace, Gadamerin Memorial Hall, Horqin Aobao and other scenic spots, as well as Wangfu Mountain Villa Hotel, Mongolian camp catering, self-driving campsite and other supporting services. The core attraction of the park is Xiao Zhuang’s former residence, Darhanqin Wangfu, which mainly includes Yin ‘an Hall, Intangible Cultural Experience Hall, Xiao Zhuang Museum, Mother Education Cultural Exhibition Hall, Mongolian Horse Spirit Exhibition Hall and other attractions. The scenic spot was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction in January 2013, and now it has been listed as "the second batch of cultural industry demonstration bases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" and is known as "the best in China".

(2) Hami Archaeological Site Park in Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-16: 30 in summer.

9: 00-15: 30 in winter

Specific address of the scenic spot: 3.5km east of Hamin Aile Gacha, Shebotu Town, Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0475-2377666

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 10th to August 31st, 2022, the original ticket price is 30 yuan, and the current ticket price is 15 yuan. All medical staff, the current middle and high school entrance examination students hold their valid certificates or admission tickets, and show their double codes.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Hamin site is located in Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, which is rich in material resources in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The site was about 5,500 to 5,000 years ago, and the core area that has been proved at present is 170,000 square meters. Excavation began in 2010. After five excavations in five years, 81 houses, 61 ash pits, 14 tombs and more than 2,000 prehistoric cultural relics were cleared. In April 2012, it was announced by National Cultural Heritage Administration as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2011", by China Academy of Social Sciences as "Six New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2011", and in 2016, it was selected as "The First Ten Archaeological Sites Parks in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region". In October 2019, it was approved and announced by the State Council as "the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units", and in November 2019, it was rated as a national 3A-level tourism by the Cultural Tourism Department of the autonomous region.

Seven, Chifeng City

(1) Ashatu Stone Forest Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Bayanchagan Sumu Bayanwula Gacha, Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-5070995

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Ashatu Stone Forest Scenic Spot is located in the northeast of Hexigten Banner. It is the most representative scenic spot in the nine parks of Hexigten Banner World Geopark. It is a masterpiece left by Quaternary glaciers and a unique granite geological wonder in the world. On October 29, 2018, the scenic spot was officially upgraded to a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The current scenic spot consists of five scenic spots: grassland stone forest, grassland Tianzhu, grassland Kunpeng, grassland Shicheng and grassland stone fort. The main landscapes include moon castle, riding the wind and waves, seven fairies, balance stone, Sanjieyi, tied horse pile, Kunpeng falling grassland and flying stone.

(2) Wulanbutong Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 24 hours.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Wulanbutong Grassland at the junction of Chifeng City and Chengde City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-00000

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wulanbutong Scenic Spot is a national key scenic spot and a famous film and television location base at home and abroad. It has won many honorary titles, such as high-quality and popular tourist destination in the whole region, top ten photography tourist resorts in China, and high-quality and popular landscape scenic spot in the whole region. The scenic spot integrates grassland, forest, lake, sandy land, spruce and wetland, mainly with original grassland, supplemented by hills with dense forests, sandy land with sparse forest reflections, crystal-clear rivers and rippling lakes. All kinds of rare animals and plants are spread all over the region, forming a unique scenery of plateau meadow, which is known as the most beautiful grassland nearest to Beijing, and is known as "the source of water, the hometown of clouds and flowers"

(3) Meilin Valley Subplateau Sports and Leisure Resort

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-17: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Meilin Valley, Meilin Town, Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-3962888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, medical staff, college entrance examination candidates, with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other related documents, take the cable car free of charge (the original entrance ticket is 30 yuan, the cable car is 50 yuan, and the cable car is 50 yuan).

Introduction to the scenic spot: Meilin Valley Scenic Spot is located in the west of Harqin Banner, Chifeng City. It is a compound tourist scenic spot integrating characteristic leisure vacation, sports tourism and ecological landscape. The scenic spot covers an area of about 120 square kilometers, 90 kilometers from Chengde and 300 kilometers from Beijing in the west, 100 kilometers from Chifeng in the east, 80km kilometers from Chifeng Airport and 90 kilometers from Chengde Airport, and 8 kilometers from the exit of G45 Daguang Expressway Merrill Lynch, with convenient transportation. There are subalpine wetlands scarce in Asia in the scenic area, with fresh air, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, creating a paradise close to nature and returning to nature for multi-level tourists. Over the years, the scenic spot has continuously built and carried out activities such as national fitness boutique sports tourism events, which not only leads the in-depth development of national fitness, but also promotes the deep integration of sports and cultural tourism.

(4) Yulong Shahu Lake

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Yulong Shahu Scenic Spot, wudan Town, Wengniute Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-5626777

Preferential contents of scenic spots: This year’s high school entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount for the first ticket with their valid admission ticket and graduation certificate. Original ticket price: 80 yuan/person, now 40 yuan/person.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Jade Dragon Shahu is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, a national desert park in China, a geological public park in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a national primary and secondary school research and practice education base, a tourism demonstration unit of the State Sports General Administration, and the best scenic spot for tourism security. There are the most unique and beautiful "white desert and red sandstone" in China, the vast sand sea, Damei wetland, cinnabar rocks and Hongshan Culture echo each other, and the original ecological container, wooden house, tent, youth travel agency and other themed hot spring resort hotels, which relax the body and mind, the unique taste bud experience of desert diet, the adventure and amusement with hot and wild collision, the beautiful night with bonfires and stars, and you who yearn for freedom, form a whole.

(5) Dali Lake Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-00000

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Dali Lake Scenic Spot is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and a national water conservancy scenic spot. The landscape in the scenic spot is unique and diverse, and there is a famous inland lake ecosystem on the Inner Mongolia Plateau. Dali Lake covers an area of 19,739 square kilometers, and it is rich in Chinese fish and crucian carp. Dalinuoer Volcano Group is one of the nine largest volcanic groups in Northeast China, and its wetland ecosystem is listed in the list of important wetlands in Asia. Diversity of ecological conditions breeds rich species resources, which is an important breeding ground and migration distribution center for migratory birds in northern China. There are also many historical and cultural sites in the reserve, including: rock paintings of Zhenzishan, Yingchang Road site, the last capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and the Great Wall.

Eight, Xilin Gol League

(1) The scenic spot of Shangdu Site in Yuan Dynasty

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Wuyi Breeding Farm, Zhenglan Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 15849922859

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From May to October 10th, 2022, medical staff, students taking the college entrance examination this year and presenting their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and presenting their health codes and itinerary codes, can enter the scenic spots free of charge (the original entrance fare is 40 yuan).

Introduction to the scenic spot: The site of Yuanshangdu is located on the Jinlianchuan grassland in Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Yuanshangdu is the first capital of the Yuan Dynasty and one of the power centers of the Yuan Dynasty in the past century. A series of political, economic, cultural and other historical events have had a certain impact on the history of China and even the history of the world. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the capital of Yuan Dynasty was burned down by war and became a "heritage embracing great civilization". The ruins of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty confirmed, recorded and witnessed the highly inclusive multi-city model produced by the integration of nomadic and farming civilizations, which has outstanding exemplary value of cultural integration. After the founding of New China, the state made every effort to help ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas to speed up their development and protect and inherit the excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups. In 1964, Yuanshangdu Site was listed in the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in 1988, it was listed in the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and it was successfully listed in the World Heritage List on June 29th, 2012, becoming the 30th world cultural heritage in China.

(2) Duolun Lake Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 30-18: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 16 kilometers east of Duolun County, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0479-6789345

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: Full-time undergraduate students and below are required to hold ID cards, student ID cards and other relevant documents, and tickets for children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18 are half price; Tickets for elderly people aged 60-64 are half price, and tickets for elderly people over 65 are free; Tickets for active servicemen are free, and tickets for retired servicemen are half price; I hold a disability card ticket free of charge; Tickets with my tour guide card are free; Tickets with provincial photographer’s card are free.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Duolun Lake Scenic Spot is located 16 kilometers east of Duolun County, adjacent to National Highway 510, formerly known as Xishan Bay Scenic Spot. It is named after the mountain bay west of Luanyuan Town and belongs to the upper reaches of Luanhe River. The water area is 20,000 mu, which is among mountains, sandy land and grasslands, and it is 41 kilometers around the lake. The island, peninsula, sandy peninsula, mountains, water, sand, grass and forest along the banks of the lake and in the reservoir area are integrated, forming a spectacular and beautiful three-dimensional picture.

(3) Cretaceous dinosaur geological park scenic spot in Erlian basin

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 40-17: 00 (tickets are closed) and 18: 00 (parks are closed).

The specific address of the scenic spot: 9 kilometers northeast of Erenhot City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0479-2267100

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to December 31, 2022, all medical staff and current middle and high school entrance examination students are free of charge with their valid certificates.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Erenhot National Geopark is located 9 kilometers northeast of Erenhot city in the north-central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and a popular science education base. It is the earliest dinosaur fossil producing area in the history of international paleontology in Inner Mongolia. The dinosaur science museum, mineral crystal museum, fossil in-situ burial museum, Ilya Post Site Museum and tree fossil scenic spot have been built in the scenic spot.

Nine, Wulanchabu City

(1) Huanghuagou Grassland Tourist Area in Huitengxile, Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 08: 00-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: chahar right middle banner, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 4000474400

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 1st to October 7th, 2022, college entrance examination graduates will enjoy the preferential activities of half-price for the first entrance ticket and half-price for the transportation ticket. Medical staff enjoy free tickets for the first entrance to the scenic spot, and preferential transportation tickets for 30 yuan.

Description of the scenic spot: Huitengxile Grassland is located in the middle of Wulanchabu City, south of Kobol Town, chahar right middle banner, north of Yinshan Mountain and east of Daqing Mountain. Mongolian means "cool hills", with an average elevation of 2,100 meters and 600 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. It is the prairie with the most unique landform and the richest landscape in China, the core experience area of grassland summer capital in China, the highest grassland in China, and one of the three largest alpine meadow flower grasslands in the world. Huanghuagou Grassland Tourist Area of Phaeton Siler is located in the hinterland of Phaeton Siler Grassland, which is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. It is a huge valley formed by the distortion and fracture of the earth’s surface during the crustal movement of ancient glaciers. The scenic area is magnificent, with mountains and mountains and flowers everywhere. The main attractions include Huanghuagou Flower Grassland, Huanghuagou Geopark, Niudangou Ecological Valley, Huanghuagou Grassland Cultural Resort, Huanghua Town and Naritai Forest Park. At the same time, there are many amusement projects such as ropeway, grassland train, sightseeing bus, high-altitude zip line, grass skiing, rafting, glass plank road and other performing arts programs such as equestrian and meeting Aobao, which make people linger.

(2) Linhu Gusai Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Linhu ancient scenic spot in Dayushu Township, Zhuozi County, Wulanchabu.

Scenic consultation telephone: 400-0474-999

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: ① the elderly over 60 years old are exempt from the first ticket; ② Journalists, medical personnel, tour guides, servicemen, disabled people, police officers and firefighters are exempted from the first ticket with relevant certificates; Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, and the first ticket for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters is half price; (4) students with student id card first ticket half price.

Precautions for scenic spots: people who are free of tickets and tickets at half price must show relevant certificates. All tourists must wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement and show double green codes before entering the park.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Inner Mongolia Linhu Gusai Eco-tourism Resort, with a total area of about 21.06 square kilometers, is a national 4A-level scenic spot that integrates sightseeing, experience, leisure, pension, vacation and entertainment with Linhu tribal culture and red culture as the main body, leisure experience as the carrier, and eco-health and pension industry as the normal state.

X. Bayannaoer City

(a) the Yellow River three sheng Gong National Water Conservancy Scenic Area.

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: river sluice in Dengkou County, Bayannur City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0478-4400004

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From May 1, 2022 to October 10, 2022, the candidates of the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can enter the park free of charge with their own admission ticket and show their health code and itinerary code, and two people accompanying them can enjoy half-price discount on tickets.

Description of the scenic spot: The three sheng National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot of the Yellow River is located at the largest zigzag bend in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, and it is a large-scale national water conservancy scenic spot built on the basis of the three sheng Public Water Conservancy Project. Based on the rich natural and human landscapes, the scenic spot takes "green and low carbon, ecological harmony" as the development concept, and integrates the Yellow River culture, natural wonders and cultural creativity. After years of construction and development, it has formed a classic water conservancy scenic spot in the Yellow River Basin, which fully embodies the authenticity, originality and original ecology of water conservancy. In the process of construction and development, the scenic spot adheres to the people-centered development idea and constantly expands the function and role of water conservancy in serving people’s livelihood. Around the main line of "Yellow River-Water Conservancy-Life-Civilization-Ecology", tell the story of the Yellow River well, carry forward and inherit the Yellow River culture, and strive to build the scenic spot into an ecologically livable place with "smooth river, clear water, green shore and beautiful scenery", a heritage place of the Yellow River culture and a green, low-carbon and ecologically harmonious demonstration area.

Xi. Alashan League

(1) Black City Weak Water Populus euphratica Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 00-19: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 98km from Jiuhang Road, Dalaihubu Town, Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0483-2245196

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, medical personnel and candidates who graduated from the college entrance examination and college entrance examination can avoid the first ticket entry with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 200 yuan/person/piece, and the current price is 0 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Heicheng Weak Water Populus euphratica Scenic Spot is a national AAAA tourist scenic spot, which is located next to National Highway 213 (98km on the wine route) in Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 16km to the north from Dalaihubu Town, where the flag government is stationed, and 60km to the border crossing of Ceke. It is 130 kilometers away from Dongfeng Aerospace City in the south and 360 kilometers away from Jiuquan City in Gansu Province. East to G7 Jingxin Expressway can go directly to Baotou, Hohhot and Beijing. 20 kilometers north of the scenic spot is Ejina Airport and 9 kilometers north is Ejina Railway Station, so the traffic is very convenient. Covering a total area of 35 square kilometers, the scenic spot is a comprehensive cultural theme scenic spot integrating eco-sightseeing, leisure vacation, cultural experience, desert exploration, entertainment group building, accommodation and catering. The scenic spot consists of five beautiful landscapes: the Millennium Immortal Populus euphratica Forest (weak water Populus euphratica), the Millennium Immortal Strange Forest, the Millennium Secret Black Water City, and the Nirvana Reborn Phoenix Forest (desert Populus euphratica).

(2) Tonghu Grassland

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Tengger Eris Town, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 4006666199

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: candidates for the middle and high school entrance examinations this year, medical staff, police officers of the public security system, and current/retired military personnel are exempt from the first entrance tickets (including sightseeing bus and insurance fees) with their work permits, diplomas, admission tickets and admission notices.

Introduction: Tonghu Grassland Tourist Area is a national 4-level tourist attraction, a desert world geological park and a national industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration site. It is more than 190 kilometers away from Bayanhaote in Alashan in the north, 26 kilometers away from zhongwei in the east, and connected with the world-famous Shapotou Yisha in the south. The desert is 8.3 kilometers away in a straight line, and it is known as "Eden in the desert". The tourist area brings together many unique natural and human resources such as desert, salt lake, spring, wetland, grassland, forest and oasis, and the scenery is pleasant; Traditional bags, folk bags, conjoined bags and star-rated yurts with rich customs are scattered all over the place, which complement each other and have an elegant environment; The Mongolian feast featuring roast whole sheep and boiled sheep’s backs is dazzling, fragrant and unique in flavor; Tonghu Grassland Night, the largest open-air bonfire party in Inner Mongolia, is accompanied by magnificent grassland music, where tourists and actors dance together and exude passion, which is intoxicating and fascinating.

(3) Guangzong Temple (South Temple) Eco-tourism Zone in Helan Mountain

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 30 kilometers south of Bayanhaote Town, Alashan Zuoqi, Alashan League.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0483-2215999

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 1, 2022 to August 30, 2022, candidates who graduated from the college entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can buy tickets at half price with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 80 yuan/person/piece, and the current price is 40 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Nansi tourist area consists of Zhanmao Mountain, Tibetan Buddhist temple area and Helan Mountain virgin forest area, with a total area of 3,900 hectares. The terrain of the tourist area is high in the west and low in the east, with overlapping mountains and narrow valleys. Bayan Sunbul Peak, the main peak of Helan Mountain, is located at the southern end of the tourist area. The cultural and natural landscapes are rich and varied, with their own characteristics, or quaint and mysterious, or beautiful and deep, which makes people linger. The tourist area has the typical characteristics of temperate arid and semi-arid mountainous areas, which is a transitional zone from grassland to desert, with complex and diverse flora and fauna systems and relatively complete mountain ecosystem. There are 80 species of rare and endangered wild animals and 690 species of wild plants in the region, which is an ideal research base for ecology, geography, forestry, Chinese medicine and other disciplines, and also a must-see place for study, sightseeing and sightseeing.

Director:

Starring:///

Type: plot

Special feature of 1905 film network There is a profession on Wall Street that can make huge wealth in milliseconds.

Do you know what this occupation is?

This profession is called high-frequency trader, who needs to be the first to buy stocks at the opening and then sell them quickly at a very small price difference. Although the single profit is not considerable, it can generate huge wealth by relying on huge trading volume.

This week’s excellent film "Hummingbird Project" tells the story of two high-frequency traders, a thrilling entrepreneurial journey.

Every second counts: What is the Hummingbird Project?

Anton and Vincent, the two protagonists in the film, quit their jobs and built a 1,000-mile-long optical fiber that goes straight to the server of the new york Stock Exchange.

This unprecedented project will enable them to get the stock market quotation faster than all their peers within 16 milliseconds. The title "Hummingbird Project" is actually a metaphor, because 16 milliseconds is exactly the time it takes a hummingbird to shake its wings once.

One person has thousands of faces — — Brothers’ transformation work

Jesse Eisenberg and Alexander Skarsgard, the two leading roles in the film The Hummingbird Project, are also one of the highlights of this film.

High IQ, low EQ, conceit and paranoia are stereotypes of actor Jesse Eisenberg, which dates back to 2010, when he played the founder of Facebook. In the subsequent series,, and, Jesse continued this style. However, this time he broke through the image and played the eloquent entrepreneurial CEO.

Tall and handsome is the label of actor Alexander Skarsgard. His most well-known role is the vampire Eric in the American TV series True Blood. In the 69th Emmy Awards, Scarsgaard won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Big and Small Lies". But in the Hummingbird Project, he turned into Anton, a hunched farmer with a Mediterranean hairstyle.

Inventory of financial movies

Hummingbird project

The story prototype of the film comes from michael lewis’s nonfiction novel High Frequency Trader.An ordinary securities trader raised $2.8 billion, hired 2,000 workers and built an 827-mile optical fiber line.All efforts are only to make the network transmission faster than others by 1 millisecond. The speed of 1 millisecond seems short, but it is enough to shake the whole Wall Street.

The Wolf of Wall Street.

This film is based on The Wolf of Wall Street, the autobiography of Jordan Belfort, a former Wall Street stockbroker.Playing the leading role, with this filmNominated for the Best Actor Award at the 86th Academy Awards.

Big bear

Also adapted from a novel written by michael lewis.It tells the process of the financial crisis and writes hard-core financial knowledge into the plot. It depicts all kinds of people and stories in the financial industry in a panoramic way.

Wall street

A must-see movie listed by Harvard Business School is an ideal teaching material for students majoring in business administration.With this film, the actor won the Oscar Award for Best Actor for the first time.

If you don’t understand the technical background behind these films, you may regard them as stories of "getting rich overnight and dreaming". But if we know the technical details and the background of real events, we will find that the core of the story is still: people, technology, capital and the relationship among them.

This week’s excellent film "Hummingbird Project" shows two different motivations of the two protagonists in starting a business.

Let’s walk into this week’s excellent film "Hummingbird Project" and see how Vincent and Anton race against time.

This program is live.

Shao Shengyi, the presenter, will take you into the movie Hummingbird Project in the Saturday promotion edition of CCTV-6 Movie Channel. In the Sunday film review edition, Professor Suo Yabin of China Communication University and Professor Wan Zhe of Beijing Normal University, Ph.D. in economics, will work with members of the excellent film mystery group to interpret the truth and fiction in financial films for you.

Welcome to this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel "A Good Movie with an Appointment".

Saturday, April 1 ST

22:22 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:31 Hummingbird Project

Sunday, April 2

13:40 Hummingbird Project

15:25 Sunday Film Review Edition