Memorabilia of national statistical rule of law work

1983.12——2023.12

　

　　In 1983

　

　　On December 8th, president Li Xiannian signed Decree No.9 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which came into effect on January 1st, 1984. The third session of the 6th the NPC Standing Committee passed the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. The Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Statistics Law) is the first statistical law in New China. The promulgation and implementation of "Statistics Law" indicates that China’s statistical work has begun to step into the track of rule of law.

　

　　In 1984

　

　　On January 1st, Li Chengrui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, answered questions from Xinhua News Agency on the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On January 6th, the State Council issued the Decision on Strengthening Statistical Work.

　

　　In 1985

　

　　Beginning in November, the National Bureau of Statistics organized a major inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law. This is the first national statistical law enforcement inspection. This major inspection lasted until the spring of 1986.

　

　　In 1986

　

　　On April 1st, with the approval of the Central Leading Group for Professional Title Reform, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Trial Regulations on Statistical Professional Positions.

　

　　1987

　

　　On February 15th, approved by the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　In late June, a symposium on inspection of statistical laws and regulations in some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was held in Dalian, Liaoning Province.

　

　　1988

　

　　On May 14th, the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh People’s Congress of Guizhou Province passed the Trial Regulations on Statistical Management in Guizhou Province. This is the first local statistical law passed since the promulgation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On August 10th, the "Three Definitions" Plan of the National Bureau of Statistics "issued by the State Editorial Committee stipulated that the National Bureau of Statistics should set up a policy and regulation department to be responsible for the formulation, revision, publicity and implementation, inspection and supervision of statistical regulations.

　

　　In September, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Zheng Jiaheng, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech at the meeting entitled "Strengthening the construction of statistical legal system and promoting the development of statistical work and modernization".

　

　　In November, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions on the Inspection of Statistical Laws and Regulations, the Notification System of Statistical Illegal Cases, and the Measures for the Appointment of Special Commissioners for Statistical Inspection.

　

　　1989

　

　　From January to October, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council and the Ministry of Supervision jointly carried out a nationwide inspection on the implementation of statistical laws and regulations. This major inspection found more than 51,000 statistical violations and handled more than 27,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On March 30th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council and the Ministry of Supervision jointly held a telephone conference to check the implementation of national statistical laws and regulations. Yan Ying, Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council, Sai Zhang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, He Yong, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Huang Shuhai, Deputy Director of the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On August 19th, with the approval of the State Council, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Report of the National Bureau of Statistics on Strengthening Statistical Work and Giving Full Play to Statistical Supervision.

　

　　1990

　

　　On January 1st, with the approval of the State Council, Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, signed Order No.1 of the National Bureau of Statistics, promulgating the Provisions on the Composition of Total Wages.

　

　　In 1991,

　

　　On May 21st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Second Five-year Plan of the Central Committee on Carrying out Legal Publicity and Education among Citizens" (1991-1995).

　

　　On October 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Handling of Statistical Illegal Cases.

　

　　In 1993,

　

　　From May to November, to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics held a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 280,000 participants.

　

　　In December, Premier Li Peng wrote an inscription for the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law: "Statistics according to law, accurate and timely".

　

　　On December 6th, the NPC Financial and Economic Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly held a symposium in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Vice Chairman Chen Muhua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In 1994,

　

　　From May to October, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly organized and carried out a major inspection of the implementation of the national statistical law. This major inspection found more than 70,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 8,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On May 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a telephone conference to check the implementation of the national statistical law. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, and He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Minister of Supervision, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On May 30th, Vice Chairman Huang Yicheng presided over the 15th plenary meeting of the NPC Financial and Economic Committee to discuss and study the inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law. Shao Zongming, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, reported to the members on the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　In June, NPC Finance and Economics appointed eight members to form three inspection teams, and went to six provinces (cities) including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hebei and Tianjin to inspect the implementation of the Statistics Law.

　

　　In August, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Sai Zhang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech entitled "Running Statistics, Governing Statistics and Promoting Statistics according to Law".

　

　　the year of 1995

　

　　On January 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce jointly issued the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Statistical Information Consulting Services.

　

　　On April 22nd, People’s Daily published an editorial "The Life of Statistics lies in Truth".

　

　　On June 28th, Sai Zhang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, gave a report on statistical work at the 14th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee.

　

　　In 1996

　

　　On May 15th, Jiang Zemin, president signed Decree No.65 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The 19th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the Decision on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On May 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a national telephone conference to publicize and implement the Statistics Law. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In June, the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Regulation Department of the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of legal publicity and education in China from 1991 to 1995 by the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Justice. Song Jinlai, director of the Regulation Department of the Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and Shan He, director of the Regulation Department of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced individuals.

　

　　On June 11th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued a decision on commending advanced units and workers in the national statistical legal work.

　

　　On September 2nd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Third Five-year Plan for Publicity and Education of Statistical Legal System (1996-2000).

　

　　On December 11-15, the national statistical work conference was held in Beijing, focusing on the deployment of statistical legal system construction. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Yang Jingyu, Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council and Director of Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council, made a report on the legal work situation at the meeting.

　

　　In 1997

　

　　In the second and third quarters, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legislative Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly organized a nationwide statistical law enforcement inspection. This major inspection found more than 60,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 15,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On June 5th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council jointly held a video conference on the national statistical law enforcement inspection. Vice Premier Zou Jiahua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, He Yong, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Vice Minister of Supervision, and Song Dahan, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the State Council, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In 1998

　

　　On June 2nd, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly held a video conference to publicize and implement the Notice of the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council on Resolutely Opposing and Stopping Statistical Fraud (hereinafter referred to as the Notice of the Two Offices). Vice Premier Wen Jiabao proposed that statistical agencies and statisticians at all levels must abide by the "Three Chapters of the Contract". Cao Qingze, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Li Tielin, Vice Minister of the Central Organization Department, and Liu Hong, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In September, to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Justice jointly launched a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 500,000 participants.

　

　　In October, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly organized an inspection of the implementation of the "Notice of the Two Offices".

　

　　On October 12th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Provisions for Statisticians to Work with Certificates.

　

　　In 1999,

　

　　On April 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of National Statistical Investigation Certificates by Order No.2..

　

　　On July 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Foreign-related Social Investigation Activities by Order No.3..

　

　　In October, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a speech entitled "Actively promoting statistics according to law and striving to improve data quality".

　

　　On October 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects by Order No.4..

　

　　In 2000

　

　　On January 25th, Premier Zhu Rongji signed the State Council Decree No.277, promulgating the Measures for the Fifth National Population Census.

　

　　On January 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics set up an expert advisory group on administration according to law.

　

　　On June 15th, with the approval of the State Council, Liu Hong, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, signed Order No.5 of the National Bureau of Statistics, and issued the revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　In 2001

　

　　In May, the National Bureau of Statistics was rated as an advanced unit of legal publicity and education in China from 1996 to 2000 by the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice. Huang Changlin, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Henan Statistics Bureau, Wang Huaqin, director of the Regulation Department of Liaoning Statistics Bureau, Lai Zhenhua, chief of the Regulation Department of hegang Statistics Bureau, and Yan Jiaying, researcher of the Legislative Popularization Department of the Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, were rated as advanced individuals.

　

　　From late May to the end of September, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly carried out a major inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Notice of the Two Offices. This major inspection found more than 62,000 statistical violations, and put on record more than 19,000 statistical violations.

　

　　On June 4th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a teleconference on the national inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Notice of the Two Offices. Zhu Zhixin, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Chen Changzhi, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Liu Kui, Vice Minister of Justice, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　On June 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Statistical Law Enforcement Inspection Regulations by Order No.6..

　

　　On July 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Fourth Five-year Plan for Publicity and Education of Statistical Legal System (2001-2005).

　

　　In 2002

　

　　On October 28th, when Premier Zhu Rongji and Vice Premier Wen Jiabao visited the National Bureau of Statistics, they wrote inscriptions: "No False Figures" and "True and Reliable" respectively.　　

　

　　In 2003

　

　　From July to September, in commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a survey on statistical legal awareness.

　

　　On July 24th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Measures for the Inspection Work of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　In August, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, and released relevant information.

　

　　From August to December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched the first national selection campaign for advanced units and individuals according to law, and selected 325 advanced units and 416 advanced individuals.

　

　　In August, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, the National Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Justice jointly launched a national knowledge contest on statistics, with 593,000 participants.

　

　　On November 4-6, the National Statistical Legal Work Conference was held in Haikou City, Hainan Province. Li Deshui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that statistical work must adhere to statistics according to law for a long time.

　

　　In November, the National Bureau of Statistics presented the Statistics Law to 2,985 NPC deputies and 2,238 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members. At the same time, Li Deshui, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote to all delegates and members, welcoming the support and supervision of statistical work.

　

　　On November 28th, the National Bureau of Statistics made a decision on commending the top ten pacesetters of national statistical law enforcement, and awarded the honorary title of "Top Ten pacesetters of national statistical law enforcement" to 10 comrades including Liu Ye, Sai Linga, Sun Xiangbin, Li Yanbin, Zhang Xiaowei, Wan Zhigui, Shang Youtun, Li Yang, Li Jun and Song Jinglun. On December 24th, People’s Daily published the advanced deeds of the top ten pacesetters.

　

　　On December 5-14, the short publicity film of Statistics Law produced by the National Bureau of Statistics was broadcast 29 times in the prime time of CCTV.

　

　　On December 8, the NPC Financial and Economic Committee, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a symposium in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Vice Chairman He Luli attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

　

　　In 2004

　

　　On January 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Decision on Commending Advanced Units and Individuals in Statistics by Law in China", and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Units in Statistics by Law in China" to 325 units including the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and the honorary title of "Advanced Individuals in Statistics by Law in China" to 416 comrades including Ma Xiaoxuan.

　

　　On September 5th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.415th, promulgating the Regulations on National Economic Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　　On October 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Foreign-related Investigations by Order No.7.

　

　　On October 29th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Statistics Law Enforcement Inspection Team held its first plenary meeting, which officially started the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s inspection on the implementation of Statistics Law. This is the first time that the highest organ of state power and the legislature have conducted a comprehensive inspection and supervision of statistical work. Vice Chairman Jiang Zhenghua attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The meeting made comprehensive arrangements for the inspection work. Afterwards, the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) law enforcement inspection team was divided into four inspection teams and went to Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Chongqing and other four provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for inspection; Entrusted the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Tianjin, Shandong, Hubei, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to inspect the implementation of the statistical law in this administrative region.

　

　　On November 24th, People’s Daily published an interview article on "Squeezing out the" digital moisture "according to law —— Vice Chairman Jiang Zhenghua’s talk on law enforcement inspection of statistical law".

　

　　In December, the Office of the Leading Group for the First National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the telephone number and e-mail address for reporting illegal activities in the economic census, and accepted the report and supervision of illegal activities of units and individuals in the economic census from all walks of life.

　

　　On December 2nd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued an announcement to announce 30 statistical illegal cases investigated and dealt with by local statistical departments in recent years. This is the first time that the National Bureau of Statistics has concentrated on exposing statistical illegal cases to the society.

　

　　In 2005

　

　　On May 11th, the revision of the Statistics Law was officially launched. In order to conscientiously implement the "Report of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Enforcement Inspection Team on Checking the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China" and the spirit of the State Council’s instructions, the Party Group Meeting of the National Bureau of Statistics decided to set up a leading group for the revision of the Statistics Law, and set up a working group and an expert advisory group for the revision of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On May 16th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for Determining the Qualification of Statistical Practitioners by Order No.8..

　

　　On December 16th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Order No.453, promulgating the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will take effect on February 1st, 2006.

　

　　In 2005, around the first national economic census, the National Bureau of Statistics directly investigated 11 cases of statistical violations, notified 5 of them and imposed administrative sanctions on 7 responsible persons. Since the beginning of the economic census, 5377 cases of violation of discipline and law in the economic census have been investigated and dealt with nationwide.

　

　　In 2006

　

　　On March 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Decision on Commending the Advanced Collectives and Individuals in the National Statistical Law Popularization Work during the Fourth Five-Year Plan, and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Unit of National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education in 2001-2005" to 207 units including Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Statistics, and awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Individual of National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education in 2001-2005" to 217 comrades including Huo Runtao.

　

　　On July 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Fifth Five-year Plan for National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education (2006-2010).

　

　　On August 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a statistical illegal report acceptance center and announced the telephone number and e-mail address of the report to the public. CCTV’s "News Network" broadcast an interview with Lin Xianyu, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On August 23rd, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.473, promulgating the Regulations on the National Agricultural Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　

　　In 2007

　

　　On January 16th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Second National Agricultural Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Urgent Notice on Intensifying the Investigation and Punishment of Cases of Violation of Laws and Discipline in Agricultural Census and Resolutely Stopping Interference with Census Data".

　

　　On February 15th, the Office of the Leading Group for Agricultural Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics issued a document to inform the relevant issues of fraud in agricultural census.

　

　　On March 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued Announcement No.1 in 2007, commending and rewarding 11 outstanding recommenders, including Li Jun, who put forward opinions and suggestions on the revision of the Statistics Law.

　

　　On August 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Statistical Investigation Certificates by Decree No.11..

　

　　From September to December, the National Bureau of Statistics organized and participated in the 5th National Legal Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition organized by the National Law Popularization Office, and received nearly 100 works, and recommended 68 entries. Among them, the calligraphy works of Sheng Minzheng and Comrade Ma Jiankui won the Fifth National Award for Excellence in Legal Publicity and Calligraphy Works, and the National Bureau of Statistics won the Organization Award.

　

　　On October 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Decision of the National Bureau of Statistics on Abolishing Some Regulations and Normative Documents by Decree No.12.

　

　　the year of 2008

　

　　In October, the Office of the Leading Group for the Second National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics announced the telephone number and e-mail address for reporting illegal activities in the economic census, and accepted the report and supervision of illegal activities of units and individuals in the economic census from all walks of life.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law, and released relevant information.

　

　　In 2009

　

　　In January, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics reported the subsidy owed to census takers and its handling.

　

　　On March 25th, the Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the "Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions" by Decree No.18.

　

　　On June 27th, president Hu Jintao signed Decree No.15 of the President of the People’s Republic of China, promulgating the revised Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will come into force on January 1st, 2010. The ninth session of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee adopted the newly revised Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On November 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office jointly issued the Notice on Seriously Studying and Publicizing the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, requiring all localities, departments and units to do a good job in publicizing the statistics law and promote the full implementation of the newly revised Statistics Law.

　

　　On November 21st, People’s Daily published the newly revised Statistics Law.

　

　　On December 17th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a study report on the new Statistics Law, and preached the new Statistics Law to the national statistical system through online video.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a series of publicity activities on the new Statistics Law in China Information Daily and China Statistics Information Network, published nine editorials and commentator articles, held an essay-writing activity on "I and Statistics Law", opened a column to publish the new statistics law, and timely reported on the study and implementation of the new statistics law and publicity month activities by the National Bureau of Statistics and various local departments.

　

　　In 2009, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the second national economic census and other work, and strengthened the direct investigation and handling of statistical illegal cases, with a total of 12 cases directly investigated and dealt with throughout the year.

　

　　2010 years

　

　　On January 1st, CCTV’s "News Network" program broadcast the news about the implementation of the newly revised Statistics Law, and on the "Evening News" program broadcast the report that Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was interviewed by CCTV about the implementation of the new Statistics Law.

　

　　On January 5th, People’s Daily published an article signed by Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, on "Strictly implementing the statistical law and improving the quality of statistical data".

　

　　On March 23, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Carrying out the Inspection and Acceptance of Statistical Law Popularization during the Fifth Five-Year Plan.

　

　　From May to November, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly organized a nationwide inspection of the implementation of the Statistics Law and the Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions. During the inspection, 9,415 cases of violation of laws and regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide. In 2010, a total of 14,428 cases of violation of laws and regulations were investigated and dealt with nationwide.

　

　　On May 24th, Premier Wen Jiabao signed the State Council Decree No.576, promulgating the Regulations on National Population Census, which came into effect on June 1st, 2010.

　

　　On June 1st, the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Supervision and the Ministry of Justice jointly held a video conference to check the implementation of the National Statistics Law and the Provisions on the Punishment of Statistical Violations and Disciplinary Actions. Ma Jiantang, Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Hao Mingjin, Vice Minister of Supervision, and Jason. JS, Vice Minister of Justice, spoke at the meeting.

　

　　In July, the National Bureau of Statistics reported six cases of statistical violations directly investigated and dealt with during the second national economic census in the statistical system.

　

　　In 2011

　

　　On May 5th, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice issued the Decision on Commending the Advanced Collectives and Individuals in National Legal Publicity and Education from 2006 to 2010, and awarded the honorary titles to Beijing Bureau of Statistics/Beijing Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, Fujian Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Sichuan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics and Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and awarded them to statistical systems Yu Qionghua, Liang Jingyu, He Yong, Yan Hua and Liang Jingyu.

　

　　On May 6, the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee approved the National Bureau of Statistics to add a brand of statistical law enforcement inspection room in the Department of Policies and Regulations.

　

　　On May 30th, 10 episodes of statistical legal animation propaganda film "Take You into Statistical Law" created by Beijing Bureau of Statistics/Beijing Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics won the third prize of the 8th National Legal Animation Works Collection organized by the National Law Popularization Office.

　

　　On August 15th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education Plan for 2011-2015.

　

　　On December 14th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the "Decision on Commending Advanced Units and Individuals in National Statistical Legal Publicity and Education from 2006 to 2010", which awarded the honorary title of advanced unit in national statistical legal publicity and education from 2006 to 2010 to 192 units including Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Statistics/Dongcheng Investigation Team of National Bureau of Statistics, and awarded the honorary title of advanced individual in national statistical legal publicity and education from 2006 to 2010 to 341 comrades including Song Yuru.

　

　　In 2012

　

　　On January 19th, the National Bureau of Statistics implemented the notification system of statistical legal affairs throughout the country, and issued the Notification of Statistical Legal Affairs to all enterprises that were included in the "one set of forms" online direct reporting scope of enterprises, informing enterprises of their legal rights and legal obligations, and requiring enterprises to submit statistical statements according to law.

　

　　In April, the National Bureau of Statistics, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Online Direct Reporting of Enterprises to Ensure the Quality of Statistical Data. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics jointly issued the Notice on Cooperating in Doing a Good Job in Online Direct Reporting of a Set of Tables.

　

　　In September, the National Bureau of Statistics established a national statistical law enforcement backbone talent pool. The talent pool consists of more than 120 experienced statistical law enforcement officers with excellent political skills.

　

　

　　In 2013

　

　　On April 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the 30th Anniversary Publicity Campaign of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On May 15th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Mid-term Inspection and Supervision of National Statistics during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

　

　　On September 18th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Holding a Knowledge Competition on Statistics Law and National Economic Census Regulations. The number of participants reached more than 750,000.

　

　　On August 7th, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the National Statistical Rule of Law Essay Campaign and the National Statistical Publicity Slogan Collection Campaign. This activity collected more than 1,800 articles and more than 5,000 slogans.

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a centralized publicity campaign to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, published a signed article entitled "Unswervingly Follow the Road of Statistics according to Law" on Xinhuanet and Economic Daily. Broadcast the video speech of Director Ma Jiantang commemorating the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics. Set up a special column to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics, and release relevant information. In the "China Information News" and China Statistical Information Network, we carried out centralized publicity, published editorials and opened up columns.

　

　　In 2014

　

　　On November 27th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Interim Measures for Information Publicity of Statistically Serious Dishonest Enterprises.

　

　　On December 3rd, with the consent of the State Council, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the Opinions of the National Bureau of Statistics on Strengthening and Improving the Statistical Work of Departments.

　

　　In 2014, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the third national economic census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspection.

　

　　In 2015

　

　　On March 10th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a meeting of directors of provincial statistical bureaus, asking statistical agencies at all levels to seriously study and understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, seriously investigate and deal with statistical fraud, and resolutely curb "digital corruption".

　

　　On June 2-3, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2015 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, and arranged for the directors of provincial statistical bureaus and the chief of the investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics to perform the first responsibility of governing the country according to law.

　

　　In June, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a column of "Statistical Rule of Law Construction" on the portal website and work information network.

　

　　the year of 2016

　

　　On February 23rd, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Implementation Plan for Promoting Random Sampling by Statistical Departments, and established a "double random" sampling mechanism for statistical law enforcement inspection.

　

　　On March 1st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Comprehensively Cleaning up and Correcting the Documents and Practices Violating the Spirit of the Statistics Law, demanding that the documents and practices violating the spirit of the Statistics Law, such as taking the statistics department as the responsible unit for local target completion, be resolutely corrected.

　

　　On March 16th, the Ministry of Supervision issued the Circular on Five Typical Problems of Statistical Violation.

　

　　On May 20th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and Shandong Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of publicity and education on the rule of law in 2011-2015 by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Enforcement Office. The Policy and Regulation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics (the Office of the Leading Group for Popularizing Law in the Sixth Five-Year Plan of National Statistics) was named as the Office of Advanced Legal Publicity and Education, Wen Qin, Director of the Regulation Department of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Statistics, zhangqian, Director of the Regulation and System Department of Tianjin Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics, and Zhang Ting, member of the Law Enforcement Department of Luzhou Municipal

　

　　On May 24 and 26, the National Bureau of Statistics held a spiritual department symposium and a systematic symposium to implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on statistical work, demanding that statistics should be kept according to law, governance should be governed by law, statistical law enforcement should be strengthened, reform and innovation should be promoted, and the quality of statistical data should be continuously improved.

　

　　On October 11th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 28th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data.

　

　　On October 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Seventh Five-year Plan for National Statistical Publicity and Education on Rule of Law (2016-2020).

　

　　On November 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the first constitutional oath ceremony.

　

　　On December 30th, 27 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China and the National Bureau of Statistics, jointly signed and issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Enterprises with Serious Dishonesty in the Statistical Field and Their Relevant Personnel.

　

　　the year 2017

　

　　On January 26th, the Central Editorial Office made the Reply on the Adjustment of the Internal Structure of the National Bureau of Statistics, and agreed to set up the Bureau of Statistics Law Enforcement and Supervision.

　

　　On February 8th, Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli went to the National Bureau of Statistics for investigation, presided over and delivered a speech at the symposium on implementing the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data.

　

　　On March 30-31, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2017 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, thoroughly studied and implemented the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System to Improve the Authenticity of Statistical Data, further promoted the construction of statistical rule of law, and provided a solid legal guarantee for improving the authenticity and accuracy of statistical data.

　

　　On April 20th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the inauguration ceremony of the Bureau of Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision.

　

　　On May 28th, Premier Li Keqiang signed the State Council Order No.681, promulgating the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, which will take effect on August 1st.

　

　　On June 26th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 36th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Reform Plan for Unified Accounting of Regional Gross Domestic Product, Suggested Measures for Punishment of Persons Responsible for Statistical Violations and Laws, and Work Plan for the Preparation of National and Local Balance Sheets.

　

　　From June to July, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Administrative Measures for Statistical Investigation Certificates, Administrative Measures for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates, Administrative Measures for Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision and Inspection, and Administrative Measures for Departmental Statistical Investigation Projects.

　

　　In October, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to "improve the statistical system".

　

　　In 2017, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the third national agricultural census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspections.

　

　　the year of 2018

　

　　From April to June, the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) carried out an inspection on the implementation of the Statistics Law. Ji Bingxuan, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Chen Zhu and Wang Dongming led teams to six provinces (autonomous regions) to carry out inspections, and entrusted the standing committees of seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to inspect the implementation of the Statistics Law within their respective administrative areas.

　

　　On July 6, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Provisions on Preventing and Punishing Statistical Falsification and Fraud Supervision. On September 16th, Xinhua News Agency released the "Regulations on the Prevention and Punishment of Statistical Fraud and Fraud Supervision" issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council.

　

　　In July, the National Bureau of Statistics initiated the revision of the Statistics Law, and established a leading group for the revision of the Statistics Law, headed by Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On August 11th, Premier Li Keqiang signed the State Council Order No.702, promulgating the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations on National Economic Census, which will come into force as of the date of promulgation. In August, the heads of the Ministry of Justice and the National Bureau of Statistics answered questions on the Decision of the State Council on Amending the Regulations on the National Economic Census.

　

　　On August 28th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2018 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law to clarify the specific tasks of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and fraud, and push statistics according to law to a new level.

　

　　On September 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative plan, and the revision of the Statistics Law was included in the legislative plan as the second category.

　

　　On September 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Carrying out the Inventory of Local Statistical Investigation Projects, and carried out the inventory of local statistical investigation projects nationwide.

　

　　In October, the qualification platform of foreign-related statistical investigation institutions of the National Bureau of Statistics was put into operation.

　

　　2019

　

　　From March 19 to 23, the National Bureau of Statistics hosted the "National Seminar on Statistics for Leading Cadres at the Prefecture (city) level according to law" for the first time in the form of "entrusting ministries to run classes" by the Central Organization Department. Forty-one responsible comrades of municipal (prefecture, league) party committees and governments in charge of statistics from 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participated in the training. In 2021 and 2023, we will continue to hold the "National Special Seminar on Statistics of Leading Cadres at the Prefecture (City) Level".

　

　　On August 18-19, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2019 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, to further promote the work of statistical rule of law and the construction of professional ethics in the field of statistics, to compact the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and fraud in all regions, departments and statistical institutions at all levels, and to effectively safeguard and improve the quality of statistical data.

　

　　In October, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a major decision to "play the role of statistical supervision".

　

　　From October to November, authorized by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted statistical inspections for the first time in nine provinces (regions) such as Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan, Yunnan and Ningxia, and two the State Council departments such as the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on statistical reform and development, fulfilled their statutory duties in statistics, and established prevention and punishment for the inspected areas and departments. From 2019 to 2021, the National Bureau of Statistics set up 43 statistical inspectors in succession, and carried out the first round of routine statistical inspectors in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and 12 the State Council departments in three batches, achieving "full coverage" of routine statistical inspectors of provincial party committees and governments.

　

　　In 2019, the National Bureau of Statistics focused on the fourth national economic census to carry out statistical law enforcement inspections.

　

　　the year of 2020

　

　　On May 22nd, Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, made a guest visit to the special program "Yangguang Meeting Room" of Voice of China 2020 at the Central Radio and Television General Station to introduce the work of statistical supervision to the public.

　

　　In May, for the first time, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a statistical inspector column on the portal website and work information network of the National Bureau of Statistics.

　

　　On July 17, the National Bureau of Statistics, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Law Enforcement Inspection of Foreign-related Investigations, and organized provincial statistical bureaus to cooperate with relevant departments to carry out full coverage special law enforcement inspection of investigation institutions that have obtained foreign-related investigation qualifications.

　

　　On July 30-31, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2020 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, demanding to consolidate the achievements of preventing and punishing statistical fraud and expand and explore effective forms to play the role of statistical supervision.

　

　　In 2021

　

　　On May 13th, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2021 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, summed up the work of statistical rule of law in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, studied the new tasks and requirements faced by the construction of statistical rule of law, and deployed the key tasks of statistical rule of law in the current and future period.

　

　　On May 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Plan for the Construction of Rule of Law Statistics (2021-2025).

　

　　On August 30th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 21st meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Function of Statistical Supervision. On December 21st, Xinhua News Agency released the full text of the Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Function of Statistical Supervision issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council.

　

　　On September 7th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Eighth Five-year Plan for National Statistical Publicity and Education on Rule of Law (2021-2025).

　

　　On December 28th, the Legislative Popularization Division of Statistics Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of National Bureau of Statistics, the Regulation Division of Beijing Bureau of Statistics, the Law Enforcement Supervision Division of Guangdong Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, and the Policy and Regulation Division of Chongqing Bureau of Statistics were rated as advanced units of national law popularization work from 2016 to 2020 by the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office. Yang Rongsun, the third-level researcher of Statistics Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of Zhejiang Statistics Bureau, Wang Zhaorui, the third-level director of Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Shandong Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, Mu Jing, the fourth-level researcher of Tianjin Statistics Bureau, and Li Zhi, the deputy director of Policy and Regulation Department of Yunnan Statistics Bureau, were rated as advanced individuals, and the statistics bureau of Xicheng District of Beijing and Suizhou City of Hubei Province were rated as advanced units in the national governance activities.

　

　　In 2022

　

　　On March 29th, the National Bureau of Statistics held a national video conference on statistical rule of law in 2022, systematically summarized the statistical rule of law work in the past five years, studied the new situation, new tasks and new requirements facing the current rule of law by statistics according to law, and deployed the key work of statistical rule of law in 2022.

　

　　On May 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics promulgated the Measures for the Credit Management of Enterprises with Serious Dishonest Statistics by Order No.35..

　

　　On May 30, the National Bureau of Statistics held a video conference to deploy and carry out special rectification work on the problem of statistical fraud.

　

　　From July to August, according to the authorization of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted statistical inspections in five provinces (cities) such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Chongqing and Sichuan, and two the State Council departments such as the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　

　　In 2023

　

　　On February 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a special campaign against statistical fraud. The special governance action will last until February 2024.

　

　　On March 24th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the 40th Anniversary Publicity Campaign of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　

　　On April 15th, Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, was invited to give a special report to all the students of the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2023. Focusing on the in-depth study and implementation of the instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on statistical work, he deeply interpreted the normative system of statistical laws and regulations, and systematically expounded the main tasks of deepening statistics and governing the country according to law.

　

　　In May, the National Bureau of Statistics set up a special column on the portal website and work information network for the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law to release relevant information.

　

　　From July to August, authorized by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics carried out special statistical inspections in six provinces including Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Guizhou and Shaanxi.

　

　　On August 22nd, the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Launching the "Statistical Law in My Heart" essay activity. This activity collected more than 3000 essays.

　

　　On August 25th, the National Bureau of Statistics issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Mid-term Evaluation of the National Statistical "Eighth Five-Year Plan".

　

　　On August 28-29, the National Bureau of Statistics held the 2023 National Conference on Statistical Rule of Law, analyzed the new situation and new tasks of preventing and controlling statistical fraud, continued to deepen special governance actions and the construction of a rigid system for preventing and controlling statistical fraud, and promoted the in-depth development of statistics according to law and the rule of law.

　

　　On September 7th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative plan, and the revision of the Statistics Law was included in the legislative plan as the second category.

　

　　On November 6, the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics answered a reporter’s question on printing and distributing the "Report System of Leading Cadres’ Intervention in Statistical Work".

　

　　From November to December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a new round of regular statistical inspectors. According to the authorization of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted routine statistical inspections in six provinces (regions) including Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan, and two the State Council departments including the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Commerce. 　　　　　

　

　　In December, the National Bureau of Statistics launched a centralized publicity campaign for the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law. Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, published a signed article on People’s Daily Online, entitled "Deeply Studying the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law and Striving to Create a New Situation of Statistical Rule of Law Construction". China Information Daily, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Micro-message and other statistical publicity platforms commemorated the 40th anniversary of the promulgation of the Statistics Law by publishing editorials, launching micro-videos of statistical rule of law propaganda, and publishing excellent essays on "Statistics Law in My Heart". Local statistical bureaus and national investigation teams at all levels have carried out various forms and rich contents of publicity activities.

　

In the past two years, the state and local governments have issued a series of policies to support the power exchange mode, explicitly supporting the construction of power exchange stations and encouraging the separation of vehicles and electricity.

By the end of April 2021, there were 63,000 public charging stations and 870,000 public charging piles in China. The total number of power stations is about 650, of which Beijing accounts for 33%, Guangdong accounts for 16%, and Zhejiang, which ranks third, accounts for 8%, while the number of power stations in other provinces is very low.

It can be seen that the current situation of power exchange station in China is low in quantity and uneven in distribution, and it is only used as a supplementary means of charging mode at present.

Then, can the future power exchange mode develop rapidly and become the ultimate mode of electric vehicle power supply?

Advantages:

1. The separation of vehicle and electricity in power exchange mode can reduce the cost of car purchase. Consumers only buy electric cars, and the batteries are used by leasing.

2. The replaced storage battery can be charged during the low power consumption period, and the power consumption cost is low.

3. Changing the power solves the problems of long charging time and short driving range. The split-box power exchange technology adopted by Bertram Technology can complete the power exchange within 5 minutes; The chassis power exchange technology adopted by Weilai can complete the power exchange in 3 minutes, which greatly relieves the mileage anxiety of car owners.

4. The closed-loop management of battery is realized by changing power, and the battery life is improved. The maintenance, recovery and reuse of batteries are handled by power grid enterprises.

5. Change electric energy to improve the efficiency of operating vehicles.

Disadvantages:

1. The construction cost of power exchange station is high.

2. There are many kinds of batteries, and it is difficult to unify the specifications.

3. The battery performance is quite different.

4. There are security risks: whether the battery box is firmly combined with the car body, and whether the power supply and communication interface are reliable in the state of frequent power exchange are all risks in the power exchange mode.

From the perspective of investment cost, changing power stations > charging piles.

The investment cost of a power station is about 1.5 million to 4 million yuan, including fixed assets investment Q, site rental, personnel operation and maintenance, etc. Looking back at ordinary fast-charging piles, the cost of charging piles ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands according to the charging power. The slow filling pile is cheaper, usually it can be built within 10 thousand yuan, and it is small and convenient.

From the perspective of investment cost, the power exchange station is higher than the charging pile. This is also why the penetration rate of domestic charging piles is much higher than that of changing power stations.

From the point of use efficiency, changing power station > charging pile.

● The power changing time of the power changing station is about 5 minutes;

● The charging time of fast filling pile is 30-60 minutes (charging to 80%); Slow charging can be as long as several hours.

Compared with the refueling of traditional fuel vehicles, changing electricity is closer to refueling and more efficient in terms of use time. However, the actual charging time of the current fast-charging charging pile is related to the battery capacity (size), charging pile power (speed) and rate limit (protection) of the electric vehicle, and can not fully reach the rated power of the charging pile.

From the perspective of use cost, the power station is less than or equal to the charging pile.

In terms of the use cost of power exchange, taking Weilai as an example, the price of power exchange is 180 yuan, the battery capacity is 70Kwh, and the cruising range is about 420 kilometers, equivalent to 0.42 yuan per kilometer; Taking BAIC Q as an example, three electricity exchange packages were launched: package A is 432 yuan/1,200 kilometers; B Package 630 yuan /1800 km; C package 1020 yuan /3000 kilometers. It’s about 0.34 yuan per kilometer.

Generally, the battery capacity of electric vehicles is about 50Kwh, and the first charge (public) is about 1.5 yuan. The cost of fully charging is 75 yuan RMB, and the cruising range is about 300km, which is equivalent to about 0.25 RMB per kilometer. For drivers who make a living by operation and people whose expenses need to be controlled, the lower the price, the better. For people with relatively high incomes, it is almost negligible. However, although the difference between the two kinds of charging costs is nearly double, consumers’ perception is not obvious, and they can’t feel it in the short term, but many a mickle makes a mickle in the long run.

From the point of view of practical promotion and use, changing power station ≤ charging pile

Charging piles can appear in the form of "charging stations" or "single piles". For the site requirements, the DC pile is slightly larger, and less than 1 square meter is enough; AC installation can be divided into wall-mounted type and column type. The former is hung on the wall and does not occupy the floor area, while the latter has thin columns and hardly occupies the area.

The battery pack storage warehouse, mechanical installation arm and distribution system between the warehouse and the power station are needed in the power station. Even if it is streamlined, it needs to "occupy a lot of territory."

In addition, both the power station and the charging pile will face the same kind of "waiting problem", that is, queuing to charge/change electricity. -At a site with a large flow of electric vehicles, the frequency of charging personnel is very high, and there will be phenomena such as queuing for charging piles and queuing for changing electricity. Charging piles take a long time and often wait for a long time; It is faster to change power at a power station, but if the battery in the library is not full, it still needs to wait for a long time.

Therefore, from the perspective of investors’ input, consumers’ experience and cost use, and manufacturers’ production standards, input and use costs have become a set of contradictions. According to market rules, the price should be higher under high input, but investors stand in the perspective of laying and promoting first, and take this high cost to consumers. Therefore, it has created a difficult situation that investors can’t make money in a short time, which further limits the pace for investors to continue to promote and expand. And manufacturing companies, including car companies and battery manufacturers, have different specifications without standard implementation, so there will be a kind of chaos: There are a lot of power stations, but the power stations that support my family can’t be used in your family.

However, taking history as a mirror, some good things are not popular at present, not because they are bad, but because of various reasons, such as current politics, cost, trust and so on, it may be possible to change time, a group of people and a place. From the perspective of user-oriented experience, people are often willing to "pay the price" and pay for it.

Popularization needs comprehensive development in investment cost performance, engineering feasibility, safety and controllability, and also needs policy support and assistance in standard formulation. It also needs users to experience low use cost, convenient use, safety and reliability to form trust.

Therefore, in a broad sense, it is difficult to promote the power exchange mode, but it can really solve the long-term problem of difficult charging; From the narrow sense of a single brand and model, the battery changing mode has indeed solved the problem of difficult/slow charging.

Since January 1st, 2019, when the weight is 4.5 tons or less, the double certificates have been cancelled, so that the card users have less difficulties in obtaining certificates, and the personal agency and industry affiliation have also lost their capital. The burden on the road has been reduced, and the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services has won unanimous praise.

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Further Improving the Work Related to the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Reform of General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4,500 kg or Less, which deepened streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services from five aspects: changing the management mode of light truck transportation, strengthening the supervision of light truck transportation in key areas, strictly implementing the safety management system of LTL transportation, guiding and improving the service efficiency of light truck transportation, and doing a good job in monitoring and analyzing the operation of urban and rural logistics distribution market.

If the cancellation of dual certificates is to reduce the threshold of employment and reduce the cost burden of card friends, then this time it is to exert its strength in management and service.

A small light truck with a large tonnage burst out in the light truck market, with a high incidence of safety accidents and worrying prospects. Since the re-inspection of light trucks, there has been a wave of returning cars, and the voice of increasing tons has been constantly rising. However, the General Office of the Ministry of Transport has chosen to make efforts in management and service at this time. What is the intention behind it?

The Notice issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Further Improving the Work Related to the streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services Reform of General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4,500 kg or less does not focus on the simple administration and decentralization of the industry, but this time focuses on supervision and service, in which strict supervision is still the norm in the industry. This time, specific supervision norms and service efficiency are put forward for the whole chain participants such as supervision departments, operating entities, cargo types, transport vehicles and online freight enterprises.

The regulatory authorities changed the management mode of light trucks, combined with streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, innovated the transportation organization mode, and promoted the equipment upgrade of light trucks. Operate enterprises, implement the main responsibility of safety production, and strengthen vehicle technical management and personnel safety education and training.

Refine the transport scenarios according to the types of goods, strengthen supervision, strictly regulate the access management of cold chain logistics transport and dangerous goods transport, and strictly implement the relevant systems such as spot check in the acceptance process of LTL goods, shipper’s real-name registration system, consigned goods registration and information retention for LTL goods transport, so as to prevent prohibited goods from being carried in the goods. Once it is found that it has not been implemented according to law.

Operating trucks covers the whole chain from industry access management to post-event supervision. On the one hand, the access management of enterprises that use light trucks to engage in refrigerated and fresh-keeping transportation and dangerous goods transportation. On the other hand, strengthen supervision after the event for transport enterprises and light trucks.

For stubborn diseases such as operating light trucks with large tons and small labels, illegally carrying people, and overloading and exceeding the limit, we should strengthen law enforcement and realize normalization and standardization of law enforcement at the same time.

For the network freight platform, there is nothing more than two requirements. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the urban and rural logistics distribution market and guide the urban and rural logistics distribution operators to make scientific decisions. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the actual carriers who use light trucks to operate, and make full use of credit evaluation, incentives, rewards and punishments, etc. to urge them to standardize transportation behavior.

In terms of services, it is mainly to promote the convenience of using new energy vehicles and their right of way for newly-added logistics and distribution light vehicles. At the same time, it is necessary to guide light truck distribution enterprises to speed up the development of advanced transportation organization modes such as common distribution, centralized distribution and unified distribution, and promote container units such as lifting tailboards and pallets for vehicles to improve transportation and loading efficiency.

Encourage network platform road freight transport enterprises to integrate logistics resources by means of "internet plus" information technology, continuously improve the efficiency of urban freight distribution, and promote the reduction of terminal distribution costs.

After the cancellation of double certificates for trucks of 4.5 tons and below, the management reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services for trucks of 4.5 tons and below was refined from five aspects. The urban distribution market will usher in new development, new energy light trucks will become the seed players in the urban distribution market, and advanced transportation organization modes such as joint distribution, centralized distribution and unified distribution will be ushered in.

Loading and unloading tailboards and pallets to improve freight efficiency will be widely used. Large-ton and small-scale, overloading and overrun are still the focus of strict road inspection. It is inevitable to refine the transportation market and supervise the whole chain, and strict management of the industry is still the norm.

Among ordinary trucks with a capacity of 4.5 tons or less, the market share of Guanglan brand light trucks is as high as 5.57 million, which is related to the whole urban distribution market.

Blue brand light truck is the main force in the urban distribution market, and it is also the hardest hit area with large tons and small standards. After the major traffic accident in Songyuan on October 4, the light truck market ushered in the butterfly effect, and the illegal manufacturers were interviewed to strictly investigate the overweight and illegal licensing, the recall of empty cars, the deduction of fines on the road, and the suspension of the nest. This year, the blue brand light truck was seriously damaged.

Once the new energy light truck will become the main force in the urban distribution market, the yellow card and blue card will give way to the green card, and the market position of the blue light truck will surely plummet.

At present, the voice of increasing the tonnage of blue brand light trucks is high. Increasing the tonnage solves the stubborn problem of overloading empty cars of blue brand light trucks, but what may be behind it may endanger the freight order and even lead to safety risks, which can not completely cure the hidden dangers of the industry. At present, even if the voice of card friends is high, various channels are voiced, and under the weather vane of strict management, the difficulty of increasing tons is still not great.

At this time, the general office of the Ministry of Transport chose to make efforts in management and service, perhaps because it thought that making efforts in management and service would be the key weapon to scientifically and properly guide the light truck market. Moreover, the purpose of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services is to reduce the burden and create a convenient development environment, improve the efficiency of the urban distribution market and reduce transportation costs, and promote the development of the industry scientifically and properly. The risks brought by the increase in tons run counter to the purpose of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services.

For a long time, light trucks have been a link between the preceding and the following in the urban distribution market. They are the main force in the urban distribution market and the hardest hit areas with large tons and small standards. The light truck industry is in turmoil, and the urban distribution market will certainly be affected. At present, the contradiction between big tons and small standards is prominent, involving a wide range of card friends and affecting all aspects of production, sales, registration, supervision and transportation.

Freight cars with a capacity of 4.5 tons or less are the focus of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services’s reform and the key to improving the efficiency of the urban distribution market. However, under the weather vane of strict management, it is still very difficult to increase the tonnage. Whether the management and service efforts are the crux of ensuring freight safety for a long time and promoting cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the light truck market also requires market verification and time test!

At present, the survival of card friends is very important. For each card friend, it is necessary to survive first, and then we can talk about safety and service. How to make the card friends transition scientifically and steadily is more critical and important! (Text/Ka Jia Hao: Lin Jin)

The original Li Qingchao returned to the park and was included in the topic # Virus Supertalk 5.

Herpes virus is one of the most widely distributed viruses in human beings, and it can not be eliminated by human body, which will harass you for life and even give you a fatal blow. What’s more, herpes virus is hard to prevent, so we have to be prepared for the onset, and some preparations are particularly important.

Have a sexual partner? Have pets? Have a baby? Are you pregnant? Old? Have other immune diseases? (Nothing is contagious …) Please read aloud and recite the full text with emotion to find out.

Author | Li Qingchao (Shandong Normal University)

People generally refer to small things, problems and troubles as "little kiss case", and our people also have a saying called "little bubble". Small blisters refer to blisters or pustules on the skin or mucosa, which can be caused by burns or infections. In this issue, we introduce a kind of "blister-loving" virus: herpesviruses.

The word "herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein", which describes the feeling that insects crawl slowly on the skin and is extended to "spread". Common lip blistering is often a herpes attack, and chickenpox, which is itchy and painful and can’t be scratched, is also a ghost of herpes virus. Of course, you may have heard of these. However, the distribution of herpes virus is much wider and more kinds than you think, and the possible consequences of ordinary "small bubbles" are much more serious than you think. Dr. House once diagnosed a case of encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus.

Figure 1. Although this line is not o(╯□╰)o 丨 from House, S02E19.

On the occasion of a beautiful holiday, we mainly pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life, as well as those that will exist without sexual life, and then get to know their brothers and sisters.

Herpes virus: the virus in you.

Herpes virus is a large class of enveloped viruses with double-stranded linear DNA genome (Figure 1), which can be divided into three subfamilies: α, β or γ, and 107 species have been confirmed (data of ICTV in 2019). There are 8 kinds of Human herpesvirus (HHV) that can infect people (HHV1~8), among which HHV1~5 is the most common herpes virus in people, and more than 90% of adults are infected with at least one kind. They mainly cause spreading vesicular lesions on skin or mucosa (HHV1~3), and also cause symptoms such as mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and retinopathy (HHV4~5).

Figure 2: Typical Structure of Herpes Virus: Ekaterina E. Heldwein, Science, 2018

Herpes virus infection is characterized by ① high infection rate, ② latent infection, ③ lifelong infection, incurable, ④ repeated activation, ⑤ inconspicuous infection symptoms and ⑤ opportunistic infection.

The so-called latent infection means that the virus exists in a hidden form or dormant state in the human body, and it hardly replicates and does not cause infection symptoms.

Latent infection is the reason why herpes virus cannot be cured. Herpes virus, a habit of "I’ll go in, I won’t move around", makes it difficult for the immune system to detect it, does not trigger an immune response, and cannot be eliminated by the immune system. In this way, the herpes virus can stay in the human body for a long time. So far, there is no antiviral drug or vaccine that can completely eliminate herpes virus in infected people.

Of course, herpes virus is not always in a latent state. When other pathogens are infected, or suffer from strong sunlight stimulation (such as sunburn), and the immunity is low, herpes virus can remove the latent infection state and enter the active replication period, causing diseases such as herpes. Moreover, this activation process can occur repeatedly in infected people, leading to repeated illness of virus carriers. Some opportunistic herpes viruses themselves can further weaken human immunity and lead to more serious diseases.

"Life lies in stillness". Herpes virus successfully infects and exists in billions of people with a "low-key" survival philosophy, waiting for an opportunity. When the beautiful holiday is coming, let’s pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life first.

Herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ

Herpes Simplex Virus 2（HSV-2）

Herpes grows on the genitals and is called genital herpes. It is a common sexually transmitted infection (), and the main pathogen is herpes simplex virus II (HSV-2/HHV-2). It is estimated that about 846 million people (12% of the world’s population) suffer from genital herpes (The Lancet data in 2016).

After HSV-2 infection, most people have no symptoms or mild symptoms, so they don’t know that they have been infected at all. Generally, it occurs 4 days after contact with the source of infection, and the symptoms can last for 4 weeks. Small, single or patches of blisters will appear in the external genitalia and around the genitals, anus and perianal region, and painful ulcers and herpes sores will be formed after the blisters burst.

During the onset, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain or swollen inguinal lymph nodes. In rare cases, there will be symptoms such as painful urination, dysuria, cervicitis and proctitis.

After the first attack, about 80% people will relapse, with an average recurrence of 4 to 6 times a year. The first attack is often the most serious, and it usually takes 2~3 weeks to fully recover. Recurrence is usually mild and can be recovered within a few days.

Genital herpes mainly goes through the following stages:

There is a tingling or itching sensation in the affected area, which usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours after the onset of the disease.

A single or sheet-like liquid-filled blister is generated.

Blisters burst and become herpes sores or ulcers.

The sore surface or ulcer indicates that the scab is dry and finally healed.

Figure 3: HSV-2 and genital herpes, herpes genital tips

HSV-2 is transmitted through kissing and skin contact, and can also be transmitted from person to person through vaginal, oral or anal sexual intercourse. In a word, if your skin or genitals come into contact with the secretions of infected people, you may be infected. Therefore, the risk of sexual transmission of HSV-2 is one in a thousand, and the risk of transmission between husband and wife is about 7.5% every year. Using condoms can reduce the risk of HSV-2 infection by half.

There is no vaccine for HSV-2 at present. It can be prevented according to the preventive measures of sexually transmitted diseases, but as mentioned above, condoms can only partially reduce the risk. If herpes is found in vulva, anus and surrounding areas, you should go out for an excuse and evacuate the scene to avoid sexual contact. Because visible skin or mucosal blisters and ulcers can produce a large number of viruses.

However, even if the infected person has no symptoms and no skin sores, his mucosa can release the virus (reproductive tract secretions are poisonous), and there is still a risk of transmission.

TIP！

Herpes cannot spread through the surface of toilet seats and other objects, because the survival ability of herpes virus after leaving the human body is very poor.

Mothers infected with HSV-2 can transmit it to their newborns through vertical transmission. During childbirth, the virus can infect the skin, mouth, lungs or eyes of newborns. If the virus spreads in the uterus, it may even lead to serious infection of the brain and other important organs of the fetus. However, if the mother has no symptoms or blisters during childbirth, the risk of infection transmission is extremely small.

If the mother is infected with HSV-2 in the late pregnancy, the risk of vertical transmission is greater. Therefore, it is suggested that women with genital herpes should take antiviral drugs in the last few weeks of pregnancy before delivery, and pregnant women with obvious ulcers during delivery should be encouraged to have caesarean section to prevent HSV-2 from being transmitted to newborns. If the newborn is infected with herpes, it needs to be treated by intravenous antiviral drugs.

When people with genital herpes are naturally exposed to HIV, the risk of HIV infection is estimated to increase by two to four times. This is because the ulcer caused by herpes infection or the damage of skin and mucosa (oral cavity, vagina and rectal intima) may damage the protective effect of skin and mucosa. HSV infection can also increase the number of CD4 cells in genital mucosa, and HIV can invade these cells.

Similarly, if HIV-infected people suffer from genital herpes at the same time, they are more likely to spread HIV to others. In people who are co-infected with HIV and HSV, the replication, activation and release of HIV in genital herpes infection sites will increase the risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.

HSV-2 cannot be cleared. When genital herpes occurs, oral antiviral drugs can be used for treatment, including valaciclovir, famciclovir and acyclovir. Severe patients should be given acyclovir intravenously. Although these antiviral drugs can not eliminate herpes virus infection, they can reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten the duration of symptoms. The first attack or recurrence should be treated as soon as possible. Taking antiviral drugs every day can reduce the frequency and severity of recurrence and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.

TIP！

Pre-pregnancy examination can choose to detect herpes simplex virus.

Herpes simplex virus type I

Herpes Simplex Virus 1（HSV-1）

Now, let’s take our eyes back from our crotch and look at our lips in the mirror. Is there a "fire knot"? When winter comes, many people will grow some small blisters or sores around their lips, which is a typical symptom caused by herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1/HHV-1): Herpes labialis (Figure 4), commonly known as getting angry.

Figure 4: Cold sores, eye herpes, herpetic keratitis, facial herpes, gingival herpes and finger herpes caused by HSV-1 infection | Source: wikipedia.

According to the latest research, it is estimated that there are billions of people suffering from cold sores in the world, among whom 67% are infected with HSV-1, which is equivalent to 3.7 billion people.

I don’t need to tell you the symptoms of cold sores infected by HSV-1, as you know: burning pain, small blisters, and sore surface damage. Cold sores usually heal in about two weeks, but they will recur. Let’s see what the virus did during the onset:

Figure 5: Onset stage of cold sores (click to enlarge) Alex Semprini1 et al., BMJ, 2019.

From the prodromal stage to the blister stage (day 0~3), the virus did not cause an open sore surface. At this stage, antiviral ointment can be used to suppress the deterioration of the disease. You can consider using ointment containing antiviral components such as valaciclovir and acyclovir and hydrocortisone.

From the blistering stage to the healing stage (day 2-14), an open sore surface has been caused, and the liquid on the sore surface contains a lot of viruses. At this stage, you should avoid picking by hand to prevent the disease from getting worse or secondary bacterial infection, and don’t scratch other parts of the body after picking herpes.

During the onset of cold sores, you should avoid eating spicy, greasy or heavy-tasting food, and don’t eat citrus fruits to avoid irritating the wound.

In fact, "cold sore" is a symptom name, and HSV-1 can also occur in other parts-in the eyes, it is called peripheral herpes (even herpetic keratitis), in the face, it is called facial herpes, in the hands, it is called herpes gingivitis in the gums (the first infection is easy to occur), and it can be herpetic angina in the throat …

HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but that is not a typical symptom of HSV-1.

In most cases, HSV-1 is asymptomatic after infection, but lurks in the trigeminal ganglion-just above the auricle (Figure 6). Psychological stress, menstruation, sunburn, fever, dehydration or local skin trauma may reactivate HSV-1. Dental or neurosurgical operations, lip tattoos or dermabrasion are also common causes.

The activated virus can spread again, then actively migrate to the primary infection site (usually lips or eyes) and replicate, causing cold sores or herpetic keratitis. Virus particles produced after activation can also reach the brain, causing a rare but serious diffuse acute brain infection, namely herpes simplex encephalitis (Figure 6).

Fig. 6: Latency and activation of HSV-1. Note that the trigeminal ganglion is just above the auricle. (Click to enlarge) | Source: Trends in Microbiology

HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through oral mucosa or damaged skin contact with body fluids containing virus. Therefore, we should not share things that come into contact with the oral cavity, such as toothbrushes and water cups, and avoid close contact with others (avoid kissing, oral sex or excessive physical collision).

If you have cold sores, we should avoid touching the sore surface and wash our hands frequently during the onset. Because cold sores can spread to other parts of the body through fingers, such as eyes, skin or fingers, this process is called "self-inoculation". Finger infection may occur when children with cold sores or primary HSV-1 infection suck their fingers. Therefore, even if you have been infected with herpes virus, you should avoid spreading herpes to other parts of your body.

HSV-1 causes this kind of "small blister", and there are many infected people, but the symptoms are not serious. At present, there is no treatment or vaccine for this virus.

Attention! !

"caring for each other" can describe the deep affection between husband and wife, and "caring for grandchildren" is the joy of grandparents and grandchildren. I don’t care about the affairs of adults, and I can’t manage them. When it comes to infants, I still have to emphasize two words: I must avoid contact with strangers, let alone kiss (Figure 7). Resolutely put an end to the bad habit of chewing food and feeding babies! Ouch! Not even parents, not at all!

Figure 7: Poor baby reminds you: Don’t kiss blindly | Source: theAsianparent.com

Chickenpox-herpes zoster virus

Varicella-Zoster Virus（VZV）

Next, let’s look back on the past and learn about varicella-zoster virus (VZV/HHV-3) from the long river of time. VZV is also our old friend, and it can even be said that it has not been seen for many years. When I was a child, I met it, and it was called chickenpox. When I saw it when I grew up, it drifted away. It was called "waist-bound dragon", "snake’s disk sore", "spider’s sore" and "snake Dan" … In fact, its original name was herpes zoster.

Children, teenagers and young people are infected with VZV, which causes chickenpox, while adults infected with VZV often cause herpes zoster. VZV has a wide range of influences. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of varicella and herpes zoster worldwide (reported by The Lancet in 2015), which caused thousands of deaths every year.

The first time we fell in love with this virus was in the respiratory tract.

Primary VZV infection begins with epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa, and then spreads to tonsils and other local lymphoid tissues. Infected T cells can spread the virus to the skin through blood transportation from these lymphoid tissues, causing herpes zoster distributed all over the body.

During the primary infection, the virus is transported reversely from the infected skin along the nerve axon, or the virus is brought into the sensory neuron cells of the ganglion through T cells, and a latent infection is established in the dorsal root ganglion. After virus replication is reactivated, VZV can re-enter skin cells via anterograde axon transport, causing herpes zoster (Figure 8).

The skin lesions and leachate of chickenpox and herpes zoster contain high concentrations of infectious viruses, so they are easily transmitted to susceptible people.

Figure 8. VZV infection process and symptoms (click to enlarge) | Source: Cleveland Clinic

Chickenpox in children usually begins to appear 10 to 21 days after being infected with the virus. Early symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, muscle aches and headaches, and then chicken pox on the chest, back and face until it spreads all over the body (Figure 8). Other symptoms include fever and fatigue, and may also cause symptoms such as pneumonia, encephalitis and bacterial dermatosis, which last for about a week.

The symptoms of chickenpox infection in teenagers are more serious than those in children. The consequences of infection in pregnant women are more serious. The virus may spread through the placenta and infect the fetus, resulting in fetal malformation, congenital varicella syndrome or premature delivery.

If the child has chickenpox, the following methods can be used for care:

Use a cool and clean wet towel or bathe in warm water to relieve skin itching and discomfort.

Dry your body by patting it with a dry towel, and don’t rub it to prevent the chickenpox from bursting.

Use calamine lotion (avoid face) and analgesic cream when necessary.

Trim nails and keep them clean, and put gloves on your child before going to bed to avoid scratches.

If you have chicken pox in your mouth, you need to eat cool, soft and light food, and avoid eating sour, salty, hot and spicy food.

If the condition is serious, you need to seek medical advice in time.

When you are old, immunosuppressed or immunocompromised, VZV lurking in the body is easy to activate and then come out as a demon-this is Shingles.

When herpes zoster comes on, it will produce a wide herpes band on the face or one side of the body, which is full of blisters and rashes, stinging or painful, and some people will have fever, pain and feel tired. The rash usually heals within 2-4 weeks.

Some people will have nerve pain symptoms similar to electric shock or burn for months or years after the recovery of herpes zoster. This situation is called "postherpetic neuralgia", which is nerve damage caused by VZV, and it is easy to occur in people with low immunity such as the elderly. It is estimated that there is a 1/3 chance of suffering from herpes zoster in a person’s life, which is more common in the old age (the annual incidence rate of people over 65 is about 1%) and generally does not recur.

The onset of herpes zoster will produce a red band-shaped herpes on one side of the body, and it is often accompanied by severe pain. It is rumored in Jianghu that "if this dragon/snake wraps around its waist, people will die", but fortunately, my waist is thick.

. Obviously, this is nonsense. I assure you that herpes zoster rarely grows in a full circle, because VZV lurks in the dorsal root ganglion, and the herpes after activation is limited to the corresponding skin segment. The so-called skin section refers to the skin area dominated by various spinal nerves, which is distributed up and down in the human trunk and separated from the left and right (Figure 9). However, VZV does have a certain lethality, causing about 6,000 deaths every year (The Lancet reported in 2016).

Fig. 9: Distribution of skin segments of human upper body. Herpes zoster only occurs in the corresponding skin segments in the latent area | Source: wikipedia.

Different from herpes simplex virus HSV, VZV is an air-borne disease with strong transmission ability. An infected person can spread to another person with a sneeze/cough. Chickenpox or herpes zoster can also spread through contact with the skin surface with herpes from 1-2 days before it appears until herpes scabs.

At present, there are vaccines against VZV, and some areas in China have been included in the immunization program. . Injection of VZV vaccine will reduce the incidence of chickenpox and herpes zoster, and more importantly, even if you have chickenpox or herpes zoster, the vaccine can greatly reduce the proportion of moderate and severe patients.

VZV vaccine is not suitable for pregnant women, tuberculosis patients, people with low immunity and immunosuppression, and allergens should be tested before vaccination. It should be noted that once a family member has been vaccinated with VZV, personally, it is suggested that all close family members should be vaccinated together. The low VZV vaccination rate may increase the risk of herpes zoster among unvaccinated people. Because the VZV vaccine currently used is an attenuated live vaccine.

After getting chickenpox or herpes zoster, you need to take care of your skin carefully to prevent secondary infection. In severe cases, you can use analgesics, antiviral drugs and steroids. Be careful not to take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) when you are suffering from chickenpox or herpes zoster, and when you are vaccinated with VZV, because aspirin will increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome caused by VZV-Reye’s syndrome is a rapidly deteriorating brain disease with brain dysfunction such as persistent vomiting, extreme sleepiness or aggressive behavior.

Other herpes viruses

Finally, let’s take a look at several other common people infected with herpes virus. Their common feature is still: if you are infected, you will never want to get rid of it. When your immunity is weak, you must make waves.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV/HHV-4) is one of the most commonly infected viruses. Its spread is somewhat similar to HSV-1. It is generally spread through saliva, and it has the nickname of "the kissing disease". It can also be spread by sharing food, drinks and dental utensils. Of course, EBV also exists in other body fluids. Infection often occurs in infants and young children. Half of the children under the age of six have been infected with EBV, and more than 90% of the people in adulthood have been infected with EBV.

EBV generally infects B cells and epithelial cells, and can lurk in B cells for life. Under the conditions of overwork, nutritional deficiency, excessive sadness, hormone fluctuation (puberty, pregnancy, menopause) and childbirth, EBV can be activated, thus causing diseases.

Children infected with EBV often have no symptoms. When adolescents or adults are infected with EBV, there is a 35% to 50% chance of causing infectious mononucleosis, resulting in fatigue, fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rash and other symptoms. EBV infection is related to malignant tumors such as lymphoma, gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. At present, there is no good means of prevention and treatment. The central idea is to keep yourself healthy, in good health and strong immunity, so these viruses will not be evil.

Human Cytomegalo Virus (HCMV/HHV-5) is a type β herpes virus, which mainly infects salivary glands, but also infects other parts of the body. Infectious HCMV may exist in any body fluid of the infected person, and it can be transmitted vertically through contact with the infected body fluid. There is a 90% probability of being infected with HCMV in a person’s life. After infection, HCMV lurks in the human body and can be reactivated at any time. HCMV infection is usually rare and almost undetectable in healthy people, but it may be life-threatening for people with low immune function:

Newborns: Vertical transmission of HCMV is one of the common causes of neonatal abnormalities. If the mother is infected with HCMV for the first time during pregnancy, the newborn may have symptoms such as light weight, microcephaly and epilepsy. Even if there are no symptoms, there may be problems in hearing, mental and motor coordination in the future. Newborn parents and babysitters should maintain their own hygiene habits and minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to newborns.

Adults with low immunity, such as HIV-infected people, severely burned people or organ transplant recipients, may get sick because of the reactivation of HCMV, and have symptoms such as retinitis, pneumonia and colitis. Antiviral drugs can be used for prevention and treatment.

Adults with normal immunity are rarely affected by HCMV, but the virus can also cause mononucleosis and increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Roseolovirus, including HHV-6 and HHV-7, can cause infant roseola, also known as infantile rash (known to old mothers), which is a very common mild infection. Generally, it doesn’t need treatment, and its symptoms are fever and rash, which lasts for about four days. If necessary, use antipyretics. If symptoms such as lethargy, persistent high fever and convulsions appear, you should seek medical attention in time.

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) can be transmitted through saliva or sexual behavior, and the infection rate varies greatly from region to region, with about 10% of the population infected in China. KSHV infection is generally asymptomatic, but it causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, a local skin tumor, on the skin of AIDS patients.

Other animal herpesvirus that may infect people: Generally, human beings are rarely infected with herpesvirus carried by animals, but for high-risk specific groups such as animal breeders, laboratory animals, users and veterinarians, attention should be paid to preventing animal herpesvirus infection. Monkey B virus is a herpes virus carried by monkeys. Monkeys have no symptoms, but it is fatal to people. Don’t mess with monkeys. Pseudorabies virus is a common animal herpes virus, which can infect pigs, cattle, sheep and other domestic animals. Recently, it has also been reported that it can infect people and cause serious encephalitis.

Conclusion

Ask: "oh, my god! There are so many hateful "tenants" on my poor little body except the disgusting fat. I feel dirty. What should I do?

A: "live well, after all, there are very few people who are not infected." Knowing so much knowledge doesn’t make you suspicious and worry too much. What’s the use of worrying blindly? Most herpes viruses are really "small bubbles". Understanding these viruses is to know how to prevent them, how to deal with symptoms, restore health as soon as possible, and avoid the most serious situation. People in rivers and lakes, the world of mortals, HHV-1, HHV-2, HHV-3, HHV-4, HHV-5, HHV-6 and HHV-7 keep us alive.

reference data

https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/01-05-2020-billions-worldwide-living-with-herpes

https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex-virus#hsv1

https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/genital-herpes-a-to-z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_herpes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_labialis

https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/38/genitalherpes

https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes-detailed.htm

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00430-014-0358-x

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db304.htm

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)- An Overview

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Structure, Clinical Feature, Lab Diagnosis

https://www.std.uw.edu/

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus

https://www.sohu.com/a/283735369_699704

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://www.verywellfamily.com/how-to-make-your-own-oatmeal-bath-289466

https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-ebv.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus

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Original title: "Once the infection recurs for life, the most difficult virus in history has captured 90% of the world’s population. When it is discovered during sexual life, it must be stopped in time."

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County, District People’s governments, municipal commissions and bureaus, and municipal directly affiliated units:

In order to further strengthen the standardized management of festivals, forums and exhibitions, establish and improve the inventory management system, and promote the orderly and effective development of activities, according to the relevant requirements of the state, province and city, combined with the actual situation of our city, we hereby put forward the following work opinions:

First, standardize the declaration procedures

(a) control and standardize the new festival forum exhibition activities. Strictly implement the requirements of the Notice on Further Standardizing the Exhibition Activities of the Festival Forum (Su Qing Group Letter [2014] No.1) and the Implementation Measures for the Management of Exhibition Activities Held by Party and Government Organs in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2015] No.56), and go through the examination and approval procedures according to the prescribed procedures.

(2) Strictly implement the approval procedures for activities.in those yearstwelvemoon31A few days ago, the relevant units pre-arranged festivals, forums, exhibitions and other activities to be hosted (undertaken) and co-hosted (undertaken) by the municipal government in the next year, declare in advance. In accordance with the principle of strict examination and standardization, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will make a summary of the festival forum exhibition and report it to the municipal party committee and municipal government to study and determine the annual festival forum exhibition list. All units should strictly implement the approval procedures for activities, control the number of activities, and improve the quality of activities.

Second, strict cleaning and approval

Festivals, forums and exhibitions must be held in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations and relevant documents of the central government, provinces and cities, with clear basis, appropriate scale, appropriate quantity and compliance with funds. Anyone who does not meet the requirements should be resolutely revoked; If it is really necessary to hold it, the examination and approval procedures shall be performed in accordance with the regulations.

(1) Control the total amount of activities. In the future, in principle, party and government organs at all levels will no longer be approved to hold new festivals, forums and exhibitions. If the work needs to be held, the organizer shall conduct scientific demonstration and comprehensive evaluation, strictly perform the approval procedures, and shall not approve any activities that do not meet the requirements. Activities that are not listed in the annual festivals, forums and exhibitions published by the municipal party committee and municipal government shall not be held in the name of the municipal government.

(2) Strictly control the scale. Practice thrift, oppose extravagance and waste, and strengthen budget management and audit supervision. The source of funds for activities must be clearly included in the provincial special funds or the municipal budget. Shall not apportion or pass on the funds for holding activities, and all the income and expenses incurred in the activities shall be uniformly accounted for and managed.

(3) Improve the level of marketization. Support and guide festivals, forums and exhibitions to develop in the direction of marketization, specialization and internationalization, improve the level of market-oriented operation, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources for festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(4) Establish an exit mechanism. Strictly control the activities of the main (undertaking) office and the co-main (undertaking) office in the name of the municipal government, and all the joint names can be cancelled; Activities that can be organized by the relevant associations in the market are no longer jointly organized by the municipal government. Further accelerate the transformation of functions and reduce direct meeting activities.

Third, strengthen management and supervision

All localities and departments should strictly follow the principle of "who is in charge and who is responsible, who approves and supervises", strengthen the organization and leadership, policy guidance, supervision and inspection of festivals, forums and exhibitions, improve the quality of activities, reduce the cost of activities, and make them better serve economic and social development.

(1) Adhere to classified management. All localities and departments shall, in accordance with the approval authority of activities, classify and manage all kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions held by the approved objects. Activities such as reports, seminars and lectures on philosophy and social sciences are managed by competent departments and propaganda departments of local party committees. Relevant activities organized by social organizations shall be managed by the registration administration organs at all levels and the competent business units. The organizer should strictly follow the plan approved by the superior, standardize the implementation of various activities, do a good job in supervision and service, and formulate emergency plans to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(2) Standardize the attendance of leading cadres.Strict control of leading cadres at or above the county level (packageIncluding retired leading cadres) to attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions. Inviting leading cadres to attend the activities should go through the approval procedures, and they should not send letters or invitations directly to leading cadres (including retired leading cadres). Failing to submit for approval according to the regulations, leading cadres shall not attend various festivals, forums and exhibitions, and shall not serve in front of the event, send congratulatory letters, inscriptions, cut the ribbon, etc. In principle, leading cadres are not allowed to attend festivals, forums and exhibitions that have nothing to do with their jobs.

(3) Strengthen the management of funds. All kinds of festivals, forums and exhibitions should be held with diligence and thrift, and the expenses of activities should be strictly controlled. The required funds should be included in the budget management of the unit, included in the publicity scope, and subject to audit supervision. Holding product exhibition activities can raise funds through market-oriented operation, etc., and the funds required for other activities shall be "who holds the responsibility", and shall not be passed on, apportioned and reimbursed to subordinate units, enterprises and individuals. Government finance at all levels should gradually reduce investment and constantly improve the socialization and market-oriented operation level of festivals, forums and exhibitions.

(four) to carry out supervision and inspection. All localities and departments should hold festivals, forums and exhibitions in strict accordance with relevant regulations, publish the list of activities in a timely manner, and accept social supervision. List, without the approval of the prescribed procedures shall not be held. Finance, supervision, auditing and other departments should conscientiously perform their duties of supervision, and severely deal with violations of laws and regulations such as holding various festivals, forums and exhibitions without authorization, inviting leading cadres to attend activities in violation of regulations, and charging grassroots, enterprises and the masses, apportioning, sponsoring, wasting money and materials on the grounds of holding activities, in accordance with relevant regulations.

Fourth, do a good job in summary and evaluation

(1) Implementing the reporting system. Within one month after the end of festivals, forums and exhibitions managed by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the organizer shall submit a report on the activities to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and conduct self-examination on whether the content, performance, total expenses and expenditures of the activities meet the requirements and whether there are violations of discipline. All localities and departments should conscientiously implement the annual summary report system of festivals, forums and exhibitions, and submit the annual report on the management of festivals, forums and exhibitions to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce before the end of December each year. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce summarizes the annual situation and reports it to the municipal government.

(two) the implementation of post evaluation management. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall evaluate the performance of various activities from the aspects of economy, efficiency and effectiveness, and summarize them to the municipal government. The evaluation results are linked to the application for the next year’s activities, and the scale and funds of the activities with poor performance are cut. Sudden or mass incidents involving foreign affairs, security, etc. occurred in the previous activities, causing adverse effects; Expensive, extravagant and wasteful, causing serious adverse social impact; There are violations of discipline such as holding activities without approval, failing to carry out activities according to the approved items, inviting leading cadres to attend in violation of regulations, and charging fees and apportioning fees to grassroots, enterprises and the masses on the grounds of holding exhibition activities, and the following year will not be approved.

Attachment: Festival Forum hosted, hosted and supported by the municipal government in 2019.List of exhibition activities

Lianyungang Municipal People’s Government Office

June 4, 2019

(This piece is publicly released)

Notice and process on the transformation and upgrading of "China Mobile Micro Court" to "People’s Court Online Service"

The Rules for Online Operation of People’s Courts issued by the Supreme People’s Court on February 22nd came into effect on March 1st. In order to provide people with better and more convenient online service capabilities, "China Mobile Micro-Court" is planned to be transformed and upgraded to "People’s Court Online Service" on March 1st, integrating the national general litigation service functions such as mediation, filing, marking, delivery, preservation and identification, and the special service functions of local courts to support people to make centralized inquiries at the main entrance.

"China Mobile Micro-Court" was transformed and upgraded to "People’s Court Online Service" on March 1st, and the parties can file a case online through "People’s Court Online Service Heilongjiang".

"You can scan the QR code and directly enter the applet WeChat applet"

● 1. Search for "People’s Court Online Service Heilongjiang" in WeChat applet and click Enter;

● 2. Enter the "People’s Court Online Service" page, click "Not Certified" (changed to "Certified" after successful authentication), and jump to the certificate verification page;

On the "Certificate Verification" page, enter information such as name, ID number and mobile phone number, and complete real-name authentication through face recognition;

● Third, submit the signature to complete the certification, and then return to the main interface and click "I want to file a case";

Select "trial filing", and the relevant prompt "Are you willing to accept mediation by a third-party mediation agency" will automatically pop up, and click "No";

● 4. Then, you will enter the online filing page, click the "trial filing" button at the bottom of the page, and the prompt "apply for yourself" or "apply for others" will pop up. Select "apply for yourself" (according to your personal situation) to enter the court selection page, select "court" and "case type" according to your actual situation, and click Next to enter the notification page;

Five, the default check the "filing instructions", enter the upload material page, add the materials needed for filing;

Six, enter the filing application information page, check the backfill information and complete the information of the parties (note that the asterisk position is required);

Seven, return to the filing application information interface, add other participants in the proceedings;

Eight, after adding the participants, click submit to complete the online filing. If you want to submit the filing application later, you can click the "Temporary Store" button, and the edited information will be saved. The pending filing application supports deletion.

Original title: Notice and Process on the Transformation and Upgrade of "China Mobile Micro Court" to "Online Service of People’s Courts"

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Network security refers to the ability to take necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions, interference, destruction and illegal use of the network and accidents, so that the network is in a stable and reliable operation state, and to ensure the integrity, confidentiality and availability of network data.

In today’s era, network security and informatization have an impact on many fields of a country, and network security has become an important part of national security. Without network security, there will be no national security, no stable economic and social operation, and it is difficult to protect the interests of the broad masses of the people. From a global perspective, the threats and risks of network security are becoming increasingly prominent, and they have penetrated into political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, national defense and other fields. Network security has become one of the most complex, realistic and severe non-traditional security problems facing our country.

To correctly establish the concept of network security, we must clearly understand the main characteristics of network security:

First, network security is holistic rather than fragmented.In the information age, network security has a close relationship with national security and many other aspects of security.

Second, network security is dynamic rather than static.The network has become highly interrelated and interdependent, and the threat sources and attack methods of network security are constantly changing, so it is necessary to establish a dynamic and comprehensive protection concept.

Third, network security is open rather than closed.Only based on the open environment, strengthening foreign exchanges, cooperation, interaction and games, and absorbing advanced technologies, will the level of network security be continuously improved.

Fourth, network security is relative rather than absolute.There is no absolute security, we should base ourselves on the basic national conditions to ensure security and avoid pursuing absolute security regardless of cost.

Fifth, network security is common rather than isolated.Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people. Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society, which requires the joint participation of the government, enterprises, social organizations and the majority of netizens to build a network security defense line.

In daily work

If you don’t pay attention to the correct use of the net

Will pose a threat to network security.

Everyone should avoid the following violations

??常见错误情形：Intranet computers are connected to the internal network, and at the same time, they are connected to the external network through dual network cards or wireless network cards.

??常见错误情形：After disconnecting the intranet, the intranet computer connects to the external network through the network card or wireless network card.

??常见错误情形：First, the external network computer accesses the internal network through the internal network cable; Second, the intranet will be wirelessly networked privately, and the intranet will be connected through intranet Wi-Fi by using the extranet computer.

　??常见错误情形：First, plug the data cable into the USB interface of the intranet computer to charge smart devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers; Second, the mobile phone connects the intranet computer to transmit files through Bluetooth devices.

??常见错误情形：First, the printer connected to the internal network is connected to the external network at the same time through the Wi-Fi function; Second, the mobile phone prints through the Wi-Fi signal connected to the intranet printer.

??常见错误情形：First, the office computer starts in weak password or has no password, and various application systems and service platforms such as weak password; Second, new or reinstalled computers are directly connected to the network without setting strong passwords; The third is to post the plaintext password on the display or store it in the computer.

??常见错误情形：一是发生岗位变更、人员离职等情况时，未及时申请变更（注销）相关账号和权限；二是部分账号权限大于岗位职责应赋予的管理权限。

??常见错误情形：打开来源不明的网站链接或者点击邮件中的不明链接下载未知附件，容易感染病毒或被植入木马。

??常见错误情形：一是办公电脑未设置带有密码的屏保；二是人员离开后电脑不关机，办公室也不锁门。

??常见错误情形：一是将要求统一安装的防病毒软件进行卸载；二是外网下载的软件未进行病毒检查直接拷贝到内网电脑上安装；三是长时间未对各类漏洞进行修复。

??常见错误情形：一是故障电脑擅自找外部单位维修处理；二是报废和闲置的电脑、U盘等随意丢弃。

??常见错误情形：一是私自将笔记本、台式机、智能手机等设备接入铁路内网；二是内、外网U盘交叉使用；三是直接使用来历不明的U盘等外接设备。

??常见错误情形：一是将内部文件资料通过QQ、微信、外网邮箱、云盘等进行存储和传输；二是将内部文件直接拍照发朋友圈等，甚至发布敏感信息。

??常见错误情形：一是机房等要害部位日常不上锁或进出管理不到位，外部单位人员在机房作业未安排本单位人员陪同；二是未核实对方身份，随意将内网或外网电脑借给外部人员使用。

　　Confidence and peace of mind are a set of dialectical relations. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thinks in practice.

　　This symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era is not only a painting of the revitalization of Northeast China, but also a window to observe the development of China. When it comes to tackling difficulties, the general secretary has a feeling:

　　"Confidence gold. As long as you have confidence, the future can be expected. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the Northeast will certainly be able to regain its glory and create new achievements. "

　　"Of course, we should not blindly pursue miracles, but should be normal and grasp our historical position. Don’t make that kind of extreme and emotional move and go to the hospital in a hurry. Those practices are of no benefit. "

　　Normal mind is a calm and firm confidence.

　　"When the Party Central Committee looks at problems, it looks at the big picture. What is the most important mission of a place?" The general secretary said this passage, is a breakthrough point to understand China.

　　I can recognize opportunities and advantages better in my ordinary mind. Judging the opportunities and advantages of a place can better grasp the strategic positioning and historical mission of a place. From this point of view, we can have a deeper understanding of why we say "firmly grasp the Northeast in safeguarding the country ‘ Five major security ’ An important mission in "; Why did he go to Xinjiang? The general secretary proposed that "if the Silk Road Economic Belt is built, Xinjiang will probably become a prosperous center"; Why did you go to Sichuan, focusing on the construction of the country’s "rear area", hoping that "it will become a growth pole and a new power source for high-quality development" … …

　　In the new era, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities face common opportunities and responsibilities, which are the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. Their respective advantages are advantages in the overall situation, advantages in opportunities and advantages in comparison.

　　During the inspection in Heilongjiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader heard a story: a young man was fishing leisurely by the river. When asked, he came to plant crops and was responsible for drone operation, which was completed that day.

　　In the past, land reclamation, "get up at 3: 30 in the morning, return to the stars, eat frozen buns, and eat snowflake soup"; Nowadays, the quality of science and technology in farmland is sufficient, and the agricultural modernization in Northeast China is ahead of the whole country.

　　This is the advantage of the northeast. White mountains and black waters, there is a vast space for agricultural modernization. Seeing the advantages and comparing the overall situation, the normal mind will come naturally.

　　Seek a domain from the whole, and serve the whole with a domain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the southeast coast and repeatedly stressed that "a big economic province should bravely take the lead", which is the mission of a big economic province to serve the overall situation. This time in Heilongjiang, the general secretary told him to "strengthen the strategic supporting role of Northeast China", which is the duty and mission of Northeast China in the process of modernization.

　　Find the right positioning and anchor positioning, so as not to be arrogant and confident; Not arrogant, more sober. Regarding the role of Northeast China in food security, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thought carefully: "Ensure that it can be produced and supplied in peacetime, and it can be supported and reliable in extreme cases. This is a global idea. It is equally glorious and important to continue to be China’s Beidacang and the Yangtze River Delta region as the center of cutting-edge technology in China. "

　　Normal mind is also a patience and determination.

　　This year, when I went to Pingjiang Road in Suzhou to see the flying needle of Suzhou embroidery, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said with emotion: "Chinese’s resilience, patience and determination are part of the spirit of the Chinese nation."

　　This resilience, patience and determination are also the attitude of facing complicated and difficult challenges, and the key to the endless life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Our understanding of time is "not based on ten years or a hundred years, but on a hundred years or a thousand years". This is the strategic depth of China’s development, and it is also the foundation of our "normal mind".

　　In today’s China, the CPC Central Committee is like an arm, and the whole country is united. However, in some places, it is inevitable that the pace is a little urgent. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly exhorted this.

　　At this symposium, when talking about "accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with advantages in Northeast China", the general secretary said: "This speed is also a theory of relativity, and modernization cannot violate the law."

　　Only with a normal mind can we have determination, and with determination and wisdom can we better create methods and plan ideas.

　　The winds and waves on the road to revival are high, and the reefs and shoals have not been interrupted in these years. In the face of "decoupling and breaking the chain", China has a strong response. The new development pattern of "double cycle" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a painting made after thinking in the grass-roots investigation in the spring of 2020.

　　"After the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly, economic recovery is a process of wave-like development and tortuous progress." At the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting in July this year, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary showed the strategic determination of "flying in chaos is still calm".

　　Normal mind is a kind of strategic sobriety and strategic determination that is not confused by temporary obedience and insight into the essence of things. The development of history has its inevitability and regularity. There are twists and turns in the progress, and progress is made in the twists and turns. "Sometimes through the dust, sometimes through the mud, sometimes across the swamp, sometimes through the jungle."

　　There is an enterprising spirit of "always worrying" in my heart.

　　At this symposium, when it comes to achievements, the first thing that is affirmed is food; To make a request, first of all, we should say, "Be a good country to ensure stable grain supply ‘ Ballast stone ’ It is the primary responsibility of the Northeast. "

　　This is the tenth time that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has come to the Northeast after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and every time he comes, he will talk about food security. Take the protection of black land:

　　In Heilongjiang in 2018, the general secretary proposed "ensuring that black land will not be reduced or degraded". The investigation in Jilin in 2020 described the black land as a "giant panda in cultivated land", which required good protection and utilization; At the end of this year, the Central Rural Work Conference emphasized that "black land protection should be taken as a major event". Then, on August 1, 2022, China’s black land protection law was officially implemented.

　　I can’t rest assured all the time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned the "spirit of nailing nails" and quoted the old saying that "it takes a long time to make a thousand miles". The times are always moving forward by constantly solving problems. Chinese-style modernization is on a road that no one has ever walked before. "If you insist on your goal and don’t relax, you must do it."

　　From prosperity to decline, and then to rejuvenation, we are now on a new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. To accomplish extraordinary things, there must be extraordinary spirit and extraordinary action.

　　"I advocate action."

　　In 2011, I visited a university in Guizhou, and around the "self-cultivation, managing the country and leveling the world" in "The University", the Supreme Leader talked about some feelings:

　　"Life will face different opportunities. Clouds are rolling and clouds are blooming and flowers are falling. The most important thing is to face it with a normal heart, think independently, practice internally and not be a layman."

　　I usually have confidence and responsibility in my heart. One person is like this, and so is a country.

　　(People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze Yang Xu)

　　Create a new glory of Chinese culture in the continuous historical context

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"Historical and cultural heritage carries the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, which belongs not only to our generation, but also to future generations."

　　"Every civilization continues the spiritual blood of a country and a nation. It needs to be passed down from generation to generation, guarded from generation to generation, and it needs to keep pace with the times and be brave in innovation."

　　"Carry forward the cultural spirit that transcends time and space, transcends the country, is full of eternal charm and has contemporary value, so that the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land, and the words written in ancient books can all come alive, so that Chinese civilization, together with the colorful civilizations created by people from all over the world, can provide correct spiritual guidance and strong spiritual motivation for mankind."

　　中华优秀传统文化，是中华文明的智慧结晶和精华所在，是中华民族的根和魂，是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。浩如烟海、多姿多彩的文化遗产如何保护利用？百川汇流、源远流长的历史文脉如何赓续传承？新时代的中国共产党人该怎样继往开来，担负起新的文化使命？

　　党的十八大以来，最高领袖总书记站在中华民族永续发展、中华文明永续传承的战略高度，深入思考文化传承发展的重大命题，把文化遗产保护传承放在推进中国特色社会主义文化建设、建设中华民族现代文明的宏大视野中深谋远略，发表一系列重要讲话、作出一系列重要指示批示，提出一系列新思想新观点新论断。总书记关于文化遗产保护传承的重要论述内涵丰富、思想深刻、意义重大，是新时代党领导文化遗产工作实践经验的理论总结，是马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大理论成果，深化了我们党对文化遗产工作的规律性认识，开辟了马克思主义文化观的新境界。

　　The important article "Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Cultural Heritage and Promoting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture" is an excerpt from the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage and promoting Chinese excellent traditional culture from August 2013 to September 2023. This paper makes a comprehensive and profound exposition on a series of major issues, such as the great significance of cultural heritage protection and inheritance, the practical requirements for strengthening cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and the promotion of exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations. We should seriously study and understand this important article, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the supreme leader, further deeply understand the rich connotation, broad vision and lofty ideas of this important thought, do a good job in cultural heritage work with high quality, and inject strong cultural forces into comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　Lixian, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is the birthplace of early Qin culture and is known as the "hometown of Qin people". Located at the top of Sigezi Mountain in Lixian County, Sijiaoping Site is a rare large-scale architectural complex in Qin Dynasty with a regular pattern, which embodies the style and boldness of China in the early days of the formation of an ancient unified country and is rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2023. The picture shows the archaeological excavation site taken on June 10, 2022. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Bin/photo

　　"Enthusiasts and loyal learners of Chinese culture"

　　"In this vast land, the lonely smoke in the desert and the drizzle in the south of the Yangtze River always make people think about it for thousands of years and be fascinated; The meandering of the Yellow River and the rushing of the Yangtze River always make people feel surging and full of lofty sentiments. The dawn of civilization in Liangzhu and Erlitou, the written inheritance of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins, the cultural treasures of Sanxingdui, and the continuation of the national version museum … … China has a long history and a vast civilization. This is the foundation of our self-confidence and the source of our strength. "

　　On the eve of New Year’s Day in 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a New Year message, praising our great country and great civilization with deep affection, which greatly aroused the national pride and cultural self-confidence of all Chinese sons and daughters.

　　中华民族具有百万年的人类史、10000年的文化史、5000多年的文明史。正如最高领袖总书记在这篇重要文章中指出的，“中华民族历史悠久，中华文明源远流长，中华文化博大精深”。绵延古今、璀璨夺目的文化遗产，承载着中华民族的基因和血脉，蕴藏着中国人民的智慧和创造。保护中华文化遗产、赓续民族历史文脉，是炎黄子孙的崇高责任，也是中国共产党人的文化使命和政治责任。作为“中华文化的热烈拥护者、忠实学习者”，最高领袖总书记饱含深厚的民族感情和深沉的文化情怀，对文化遗产工作始终念兹在兹、关怀备至。

　　在地方工作期间，最高领袖同志就非常关心文化遗产保护。担任正定县委书记时，对古城保护、文物保护和活化利用实施了一系列强有力的措施。在福建工作期间，不遗余力保护万寿岩遗址、三坊七巷等文物古迹和历史街区，推动修复闽王祠、华林寺、琉球馆等重要历史遗迹。在浙江工作期间，亲力推动良渚遗址保护和申遗工作、西湖文化遗产保护、大运河综合保护利用等。在上海工作期间，要求倍加珍惜古镇、自然村落等宝贵历史文脉，做好历史风貌区保护工作，防止盲目大拆大建。

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the lofty mission of "being responsible for history and the people", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has placed cultural heritage work in a prominent position in governing the country and made systematic plans and arrangements. He attended the national conference on propaganda and ideological work, the symposium on literary and artistic work, the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and presided over the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee with the themes of archaeology and historical civilization research, and made a comprehensive and profound exposition on doing a good job in cultural heritage. Especially in the investigation and research in various places, the general secretary takes the investigation of historical and cultural heritage and the exploration of the roots of Chinese civilization as an important content. The "cultural footprint" spreads all over the Great Wall, north and south, and has devoted great efforts to protecting and inheriting Chinese excellent culture.

　　Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. On November 26, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection of Confucius Institute and Confucius Institute that "the prosperity of a country and a nation is always supported by cultural prosperity, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation needs to be conditional on the development and prosperity of Chinese culture. For historical culture, especially the moral norms passed down by ancestors, we must persist in making the past serve the present, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, treat them in a differentiated manner, and inherit them with sublation. "

　　Beijing, a thousand-year-old ancient capital, has a long context. On February 25, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Beijing that "history and culture are the soul of a city, and we should protect the historical and cultural heritage of the city as much as we cherish our own life", demanding that "in the spirit of being responsible for history and the people, we should inherit the historical context, properly handle the relationship between urban transformation and development and the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage, and earnestly develop in protection and protect in development".

　　Xi ‘an has a long history and rich cultural heritage. On February 15, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection of Xi ‘an Museum that "a museum is a big school. It is necessary to protect and manage the cultural relics that condense the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and at the same time strengthen research and utilization, let history speak and let cultural relics speak. "

　　Jinggangshan is the cradle of China revolution. The picture shows the "Horn of Victory" sculpture shot in Jinggangshan on June 28th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane/photo

　　Jinggangshan, the cradle of China revolution. On February 2, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deeply pointed out when he paid a visit to Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, "Looking back on the eventful years in the past, we should pay high tribute to the revolutionary martyrs. We will always miss them, remember them and inherit their red genes".

　　上海中共一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船，中国共产党诞生的“产床”，党梦想起航的地方。2017年10月31日，党的十九大闭幕仅一周，最高领袖总书记带领中央政治局常委前往瞻仰，强调“这里是我们党的根脉”，“一定要把会址保护好、利用好”。

　　永庆坊，广州历史文化的缩影，拥有广州保存最完整的骑楼建筑群和具有中西合璧风格的民国建筑。2018年10月24日，最高领袖总书记在这里考察时强调，“要突出地方特色，注重人居环境改善，更多采用微改造这种‘绣花’功夫，注重文明传承、文化延续，让城市留下记忆，让人们记住乡愁”。

　　敦煌莫高窟，中国古代文明璀璨的艺术宝库，中华文明同各种文明长期交流交融的重要见证。2019年8月19日，最高领袖总书记在甘肃考察莫高窟时强调，“要十分珍惜祖先留给我们的这份珍贵文化遗产，坚持保护优先的理念，加强石窟建筑、彩绘、壁画的保护，运用先进科学技术提高保护水平，将这一世界文化遗产代代相传”。

　　The Great Wall is the largest existing cultural heritage in China and an important symbol of the Chinese nation. On August 20, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection of Jiayuguan Great Wall in Gansu that "the Great Wall embodies the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation and the patriotic feelings of unity, perseverance and unyielding, and has become a representative symbol of the Chinese nation and an important symbol of Chinese civilization", demanding "to do a good job in exploring the cultural value of the Great Wall and inheriting and protecting cultural relics, carry forward the national spirit, and gather majestic power for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the mother rivers of the Chinese nation and the important cradles of Chinese civilization. On September 18, 2019, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Zhengzhou, he emphasized that "the Yellow River culture is an important part of Chinese civilization and the root and soul of the Chinese nation" and demanded "promoting the systematic protection of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River, keeping the precious heritage left by our ancestors" and "deeply excavating the value of the times contained in the Yellow River culture". On November 14th, 2020, when he hosted a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in an all-round way in Nanjing, he emphasized that "the Yangtze River culture should be well protected, inherited and promoted, the historical context should be continued, and cultural self-confidence should be strengthened", and he demanded that "the cultural relics and cultural heritage of the Yangtze River should be well protected, the connotation of the Yangtze River culture should be deeply studied, and the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture should be promoted".

　　Yungang Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, are treasures in the grotto art treasure house. On May 11th, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, he emphasized that "Yungang Grottoes are world cultural heritage, and protecting Yungang Grottoes is not only of China significance, but also of world significance", demanding that "protection should always be the first priority" and that "the development of tourism should be based on protection and should not be over-commercialized, so that tourism can become a process for people to understand Chinese culture and enhance cultural self-confidence".

　　Zhu Xi Garden is the first academy founded by Zhu Xi, a famous thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader lamented when he visited Zhu Xi Garden in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, "If there is no Chinese civilization of 5,000 years, where is the China characteristic?" If it is not the characteristics of China, how can we have such a successful Socialism with Chinese characteristics road today? " It is emphasized that "special attention should be paid to excavating the essence of China’s 5,000-year civilization, combining the promotion of excellent traditional culture with Marxist standpoint and methods, and unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics".

　　Sansu Temple is the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, three famous writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. On June 8, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his on-the-spot inspection of this Millennium ancient shrine in Meishan City, Sichuan Province, "We were cultivated in the civilization of this land, and the whole party and the whole nation should admire our own culture, strengthen our cultural self-confidence," and "be good at learning the ideas and thinking of governing the country from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and extensively learn from all the outstanding achievements of the world civilization".

　　Yan ‘an is the holy land of China revolution and the cradle of new China. On October 27th, 2022, less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to pay tribute to the revolutionary memorial site in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province, feeling that the former site of Yan ‘an Revolution was "a book that can never be read, and every time he came, he learned something new by reviewing the past and was deeply educated and enlightened", demanding "good management and research, telling the story of Yang Jialing and the story of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China in combination with reality".

　　Sanxingdui site, a bright star in the starry sky of Chinese civilization, is a vivid demonstration of the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization. On July 26th, 2023, when the Supreme Leader visited the new Sanxingdui Museum in Deyang, Sichuan, he pointed out that the archaeological achievements of Sanxingdui site "provided more powerful archaeological evidence for the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization, the interaction between ancient Shu civilization and Central Plains civilization", and emphasized that the protection and restoration of cultural relics should "strengthen national support, strengthen the construction of talent team, carry forward the rigorous and meticulous craftsman spirit, and make greater achievements one by one."

　　Grand Canal, the longest and largest ancient canal in the world. On September 20th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Grand Canal culture is an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, and efforts should be made to protect, inherit and utilize it, so as to make the ancient Grand Canal glow with new features of the times".

　　Tianjin Ancient Culture Street, the "hometown of Jinmen", is the earliest economic, cultural and commercial gathering place in Tianjin. On February 1, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "Chinese modernization cannot be separated from the inheritance and promotion of excellent traditional culture" and asked Tianjin to "protect and make good use of historical and cultural blocks to make them shine brilliantly in the construction of a modern metropolis".

　　Changde River Street in Hunan Province has preserved many local intangible cultural heritages. On March 19, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection here that "colorful traditional cultures with local characteristics together constitute a splendid Chinese civilization and also boost economic and social development", and enjoined local people to "inherit and make good use of intangible cultural heritage with appropriate carriers, and keep pace with the times and develop well".

　　… …

　　Looking forward to it and earnestly entrusting it, the feelings are deep and meaningful. In the new era, under the personal guidance and promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural heritage work has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. On the land of China, the ancient and the modern are shining, the historical context is integrated into modern life, and generate, an excellent traditional Chinese culture, has a new vitality, showing a prosperous scene of "thousands of rocks compete and thousands of valleys compete".

　　"Carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors"

　　"The famous mountain of Tibet is passed down to the afterlife."

　　Along the central axis of Beijing, journey to the south, at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, there are a group of magnificent, simple and elegant buildings — — The Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion is located between green mountains and green rivers. There are more than 25 million copies in Wenhange of the Central General Library, Wenjige of Xi ‘an Branch Library, Wenrun Pavilion of Hangzhou Branch Library, and Wenqinge of Guangzhou Branch Library. The Chinese civilization seed gene bank has built a Chinese version preservation and inheritance system in the pattern of "one total and three points" in the east, west, north and south, and built a national cultural palace in the new era.

　　The construction of China National Edition Pavilion is a project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "pays close attention to and personally approves". It is a basic project for the construction of a civilized country and a landmark cultural project that contributes to the present and benefits the future. "What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Some ancient books of the Chinese nation have lost a lot in the years, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means, so as to continue to pass on the only uninterrupted civilization in our world. "The initial intention of building a version museum is to collect and protect all the ancient books and materials that can be collected since ancient times in our historical stage." "We have the will and ability to do this great thing well now." On June 1, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Central Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion, earnestly conveying the lofty mission of protecting the fire of civilization and spreading the eternal context.

　　"Cultural relics carry splendid civilization, inherit history and culture, and maintain the national spirit, which is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The protection of cultural relics is in the contemporary era and beneficial to the future "; "To protect the cultural heritage left by our predecessors, including cultural relics, historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, historical blocks, historical buildings, industrial heritage and intangible cultural heritage, we can’t do ‘ Demolition of real historic sites and construction of fake antiques ’ Such a stupid thing. " In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the importance and rich connotation of cultural heritage protection, and clearly emphasized that "the protection of historical and cultural heritage should be put in the first place".

　　Qintong Club Boat has been in the list of national intangible cultural heritage since the Southern Song Dynasty and has been passed down for hundreds of years. The picture shows the boats participating in the boat show in Qinhu National Wetland Park, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province on April 6, 2024. Xinhua News Agency issued Tang Dehong/photo

　　Up to now, China has a total of 43 world cultural heritages, world cultural and natural dual heritages, 43 world intangible cultural heritages, 767,000 immovable cultural relics and 108 million sets of state-owned movable cultural relics, which are scattered on the splendid land and stretched in the long river of years. How to protect and manage the rich "family" left by these ancestors? This important article contains the clear requirements put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on different occasions and from different angles:

　　— — "Establish and improve the asset management system of historical and cultural heritage resources, build a large database of national cultural relics resources, strengthen the overall guidance of cultural relics resources survey and directory publication in related fields, strengthen technical support, and guide social participation."

　　— — "Improve the mechanism for the protection of immovable cultural relics and incorporate the management of cultural relics protection into the compilation and implementation of national spatial planning."

　　— — "Make ‘ Archaeology first, then transfer ’ The system design and supporting policies shall not be used for land that may have historical and cultural remains before archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation are completed according to law. "

　　— — "Deeply learn from the lessons of major cultural relics disasters at home and abroad, inspectors implement the main responsibility, strengthen the rectification of hidden dangers, and enhance the ability to protect historical and cultural heritage."

　　— — "Strengthen law enforcement inspectors, standardize reporting procedures, and severely crack down on cultural relics crimes."

　　— — "Through cultural relics excavation, research and protection, we will better inherit excellent traditional culture."

　　— — "It is necessary to protect both ancient buildings and modern buildings; It is necessary to protect both single buildings and streets and towns; It is necessary to protect both fine buildings and folk customs with strong local flavor and local characteristics. "

　　Red resources are the testimony of our party’s arduous and brilliant struggle and the most precious spiritual wealth. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "red resources are precious resources that are non-renewable and irreplaceable, and protection is the primary task" and that "it is the common responsibility of the whole party and society to strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, carry forward revolutionary culture and inherit red genes"; It is required that "in the attitude of being responsible for history and the people, we should carry out in-depth special investigations on red resources, strengthen the protection of red sites and revolutionary cultural relics, and make overall plans for rescue protection and preventive protection, ontology protection and peripheral protection, single-point protection and cluster protection, etc." Party committees and governments at all levels should put the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics on the important agenda, increase their efforts, and effectively protect, manage and use revolutionary cultural relics.

　　Since the new era, the protection of cultural heritage and the protection of historical context have reached a broad consensus in the whole party and society, and the concepts of "insisting on protection first" and "protecting cultural relics is also a political achievement" have become increasingly popular among the people. Tens of thousands of precious cultural relics and important unearthed cultural relics have been rescued and repaired, a series of major cultural relics protection projects have been promoted in an orderly manner, and the phased protection and utilization project of revolutionary cultural relics has come to a successful conclusion. Important documents on strengthening the reform of cultural relics protection and utilization, strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and implementing revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization projects have been issued and implemented successively. China’s cultural heritage protection system is more sound, protection laws are more perfect, and protection actions are more powerful.

　　"From generation to generation, pass it on"

　　"Thirteen miles in Tao Yang, 100,000 fireworks."

　　Born of porcelain, prospered by porcelain. Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain, has a thousand years of kiln fires, and the blending of mud and fire has refined an amazing ceramic culture, which has also made a miracle that a city relies on a single handicraft industry to support for thousands of years. On October 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader talked with an old master when he was inspecting the Taoyangli historical and cultural block in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province.

　　"Good return! What a skill! Is there a pattern, or is it by hand? "

　　"It’s all in my heart." This master is the fourth generation descendant of the family and has been in business for more than 40 years.

　　"You are the inheritor of this land and a portrayal of the craftsman spirit." The general secretary praised.

　　In Jingdezhen, in addition to such old masters, there are more than 20 thousand young people busy in porcelain making. The general secretary was very emotional: "I am glad to see that there are so many inheritors and heirs in the ceramic industry, and this industry should continue to develop." "We should continue to hold the excellent traditional culture handed down by our ancestors, keep pace with the times, and let it carry forward."

　　The context is long and the string songs are endless. Contemporary China is the continuation and development of historical China. We should not forget that we can open up the future and be good at inheritance to innovate better. To inherit the historical and cultural heritage, the most important thing is to continue the cultural blood, and to use the spiritual wealth created by the Chinese nation to educate people with culture and literature. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of the national cultural bloodline can we do a good job in today’s cause". In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary further pointed out that it is necessary to "tap the multiple values of cultural relics and cultural heritage and spread more value symbols and cultural products bearing Chinese culture and China spirit". The general secretary put forward clear requirements for inheriting cultural heritage: to carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, he emphasized "strengthening historical research and inheritance, so that Chinese excellent traditional culture can be continuously carried forward"; For the continuation of the red vein, it emphasizes "strengthening the study of revolutionary history, deeply excavating the ideological connotation behind the red resources, and accurately grasping the theme and mainstream essence of the party’s historical development"; For the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, it is emphasized that "the living local culture should be passed down, and the intangible cultural heritage such as folk art, opera and folk art, handicrafts, national costumes and folk activities should be deeply explored"; To retain the historical memory of the city, emphasize "It is necessary for residents to see the mountains, see the water, remember homesickness, and "continue the historical context of the city and retain the genes of Chinese culture". To better inherit historical and cultural heritage requires the joint efforts of the whole society, and the participation of the younger generation is particularly important. The General Secretary particularly emphasized that "it is necessary to create a strong social atmosphere for inheriting Chinese civilization, widely publicize the research results such as the Chinese civilization tracing project, educate and guide the masses, especially young people, to better understand and identify with Chinese civilization, and enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese".

　　Up to now, there are more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels in China, more than 90,000 non-legacy representative inheritors at all levels and more than 6,700 non-legacy workshops. We have carried out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted non-legacy activities to enter the campus, non-legacy knowledge to enter teaching materials, and non-legacy inheritors to go to the podium, and emerged a series of excellent TV programs … … The social atmosphere of inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture is increasingly strong, and a vivid situation of inheriting and developing Chinese excellent traditional culture by everyone is taking shape.

　　"Activating the vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture with the spirit of the times"

　　The national treasure shines again, and the emperor has a grand view.

　　What are the shops selling in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? How many people are there in Fuchun Shan Jutu? What’s in the stall of the Salesman Map? … … These interesting questions were presented at the National Museum of China at the end of 2022. — ‘ China painting series of past dynasties ’ At the Achievement Exhibition, not only can you find the answer, but the viewer can also "step into" the painting and be there, feel the vicissitudes of the times and touch the endless Chinese context in a vivid scene.

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project with a large scale, running through history and spanning China and foreign countries, which is personally approved and highly valued by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The picture shows the "Shengshi Xiudian — — ‘ China painting series ’ " Digital ancient paintings collected (photo taken on May 31, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Weng Wei/photo

　　"China Painting Series of Past Dynasties" is a national-level major cultural project that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has continuously paid attention to and made important instructions for many times. By the end of 2022, the project has lasted for 17 years and 12,405 images have been compiled. This project witnessed the vivid practice of creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture under the guidance of the General Secretary.

　　Inheriting the flow of generations will change today. Throughout history, the reason why the cultural blood of any nation is endless is that it is passed down from generation to generation and guarded by generations, and it is also that it can constantly adapt to the development of the times and the needs of the people, keep pace with the times and keep up with the times. How can China’s 5,000-year-old historical context last forever? In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly emphasized that "the most basic cultural genes of the Chinese nation should be adapted to contemporary culture, coordinated with modern society, and promoted in a way that people like to see and hear", "Let cultural relics speak, let history speak, and let culture speak", "Combine the excellent heritage of China’s agricultural civilization with the elements of modern civilization, Giving a new era connotation, making Chinese excellent traditional culture endless, and making China’s farming civilization with a long history show its charm and grace in the new era "requires" improving the level of research, interpretation, exhibition and dissemination of cultural relics, making cultural relics truly alive, becoming a profound nourishment for strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and an important business card for expanding the international influence of Chinese culture ".

　　Only when cultural relics and cultural heritage are alive can they be "on fire" and "on the tide". In the new era, relying on digital technology and artistic means, local cultural and cultural systems actively promote the activation and utilization of cultural relics, explore Chinese cultural treasures in an innovative way, and inspire the style of the times. "The Palace Museum of Vitality", "Panoramic Terracotta Warriors and Horses" and "Traveling in Dunhuang" have been launched one after another. AI algorithm realizes the restoration of cultural relics, restores archaeological sites with naked eyes in 3D, bronze masks "move", horses and chariots in Yin Ruins "step by step", stationery such as "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" and stationery such as "Yongle Dadian" are popular … … History and modernity blend, tradition and fashion shake hands, and the magnificent Chinese civilization is more truly and sensibly integrated into public life. Chinese culture blooms with new glory of the times and shows new vitality.

　　"Promote Chinese culture to the world better"

　　"Let’s celebrate the new year and celebrate the new year." Among all the intangible cultural heritages in China, the Spring Festival occupies a very important place.

　　On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival of the Lunar New Year in China as a United Nations holiday. The Spring Festival is China’s and the world’s. The Spring Festival culture goes to the world more widely, which is a vivid embodiment of the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world.

　　The vastness of Chinese civilization benefits from the open attitude and tolerant mind of Chinese culture since ancient times. The splendid Chinese culture is both historical and contemporary, both national and world-wide, and its rich wisdom is not only of practical significance, but also of world significance, which is the common wealth of all mankind.

　　?Together with French President Macron, I enjoyed the Millennium Guqin playing the Millennium swan song, and conveyed the way of getting along with countries contained in the profound Chinese culture … … The general secretary is far-sighted and practical, and with an open attitude and an inclusive mind, he has carried out a series of "cultural diplomacy", told the world wonderful stories of Chinese excellent traditional culture, promoted in-depth exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world, and constantly condensed the value consensus and consolidated the humanistic foundation for building a community of human destiny.

　　In the important article "Strengthening the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization and solemnly promised to "join hands with Asian countries to strengthen the exchange of experience in cultural heritage protection, actively promote international cooperation in the field of cultural heritage, build a global network of civilization dialogue and cooperation, promote people of all countries to know each other and jointly promote the development and progress of human civilization"; "Strengthen cultural exchanges with all parts of the world, jointly promote cultural prosperity and development, cultural heritage protection, exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, practice global civilization initiatives, and inject profound and lasting cultural power into promoting the building of a community of human destiny"; "We are willing to cooperate more closely with UNESCO, continuously improve the ability and level of heritage protection, promote exchanges and mutual learning and inclusive cooperation among civilizations, help world peace and promote the building of a community of human destiny".

　　Civilization is like water, moistening things silently. In recent years, a series of cultural exchange activities, such as Beijing Winter Olympics, Chengdu Universiade, Hangzhou Asian Games and "Meet Beijing" Olympic Culture Festival, have shown the world the graceful bearing of Chinese culture. "Heritage of Qin and Han Civilization in China" and "Why Civilization — — Large-scale exhibitions such as the Digital Art Exhibition of the Achievements of Chinese Civilization Exploration Project have gone abroad again and again; China’s language, writing, literature, art, clothing, etiquette, tea culture, martial arts, etc. are more and more widely spread and popular all over the world … … The influence and appeal of Chinese culture in the world are constantly rising, and the credible, lovely and respectable image of China is more vivid and deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　"The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture." On the new journey full of glory and dreams, an ever-changing China, a China with high cultural self-confidence and bright future, is building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with the cultural creation of self-improvement, integrity and innovation, and striding forward towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

"Baby, what time is it?"

"It’s six o’clock."

"No, now is the starting point of our happiness ~"

Nowadays, the network information technology is highly developed.

It also breeds many cyber crimes.

Online dating fraud is one of them.

Many single men and women want to make friends with their partners through the internet.

He thinks that he can harvest love by "shaking"

I don’t know, but there is a trap.

Do you think the object of online love is a beautiful girl who is invincible?

It may be a stingy man across the screen!

June 7, 2024

Shimian county court concluded a case

Fraud on the Internet on the grounds of "love"

↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

Basic facts

At the end of 2021, Zou Mou (male) set the gender information of his WeChat account as female in order to defraud other people’s property, and added male friends through WeChat "shake", and successfully added the victim Xiong Moumou as a WeChat friend in December 2021.

Later, Zou made up his own name, age, gender, address and other information, and disguised himself as a young woman to talk to Xiong Moumou using photos of women downloaded from the Internet. The latter two got along with each other as male and female friends on the Internet.

Since then, Zou Moumou has frequently asked for Xiong Moumou’s money on the pretext of eating, staying, and seeing a doctor without money. From December 14, 2021 to February 2024, Zou received a total of 124,234.39 yuan from Xiong through WeChat and Alipay.

Trial process

The court held through trial that Zou Mou, the defendant, made up facts for the purpose of illegal possession and defrauded others of their property, and the amount was huge, and his behavior had violated the provisions of Article 266 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which constituted the crime of fraud. The defendant Zou was convicted of fraud, sentenced to three years and two months in prison and fined 20,000 yuan, and continued to recover the illegal income of 124,234.39 yuan for restitution to the victims.

The judge revealed the secret

This case is a typical telecommunication network fraud case. "Online dating" is a kind of criminal technique commonly used by criminals at present.

The routine for such criminals to commit fraud is generally:

Create a "personal design"

Criminals lurk in various online social platforms, grasping the victims’ eagerness to choose a spouse, eager to find the right person and gain emotional recognition, and "tailor-made" the "personal design" that meets the victims’ inner expectations to attract victims with low prevention ability and easy to be deceived.

Gain trust

Establish a false "love" relationship with the victim, and gradually master all kinds of information of the victim through daily chat and communication means such as asking questions and asking questions, and "cultivating emotions" to further gain the trust of the victim.

fabricate lies

The fraudsters induced the victims to continue to immerse themselves in the dream of "love" through rhetoric. After gaining the trust of the victims, they began to fabricate various reasons such as "borrowing money", "buying gifts" and "seeing a doctor" to trick the victims into paying money frequently.

The judge reminded

Online love, screen separation

The network cables are connected, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false.

The majority of netizens, especially single men and women, must not be credulous about the communication objects they know through the online virtual world. In the information age, online dating fraud is highly confusing, and single men and women are the "high-risk" potential victims of this kind of fraud. The majority of netizens should not trust network strangers, be vigilant, strengthen prevention and rational analysis, so as to avoid double losses of money and feelings.

Original title: "Heart-wrenching! Online dating has transferred 120,000 yuan in two years, and the "girlfriend" is actually a "man jio"! 》

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