Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Europe has followed the United States to impose several rounds of severe sanctions on Russia. Recently, a number of foreign media reported that the spillover effects of sanctions against Russia caused high inflation in Europe and the economy continued to be under pressure. Europe is increasingly worried about the problems brought by sanctions.

　　find it difficult to advance or to retreat―be in a dilemma/plight

　　According to today’s Russian International News Agency, Uwe Schultz, a German parliamentarian, recently warned that the EU’s largest economy is facing further economic recession and "de-industrialization" due to the EU’s sanctions against Russia. Schultz issued a statement on the website of his political party, saying that economic sanctions against Russia have hit the German economy hard. Schultz said that the sanctions against Russia and the economic measures taken by the German ruling Coalition are leading Germany directly to "de-industrialization", "the economic prospect of Germany in 2023 is disappointing" and "the poor performance of the automobile industry continues to lead to a decline in manufacturing output". Stefan Wolff, president of the German Federation of Employers’ Associations in the Metal and Electrical Engineering Industry, also believes that the German economy is no longer competitive and is expected to fall into recession in the second half of this year.

　　According to preliminary data released by Eurostat on July 31, Germany’s GDP in the second quarter of this year increased by zero month-on-month, which was less than the market’s previous expectation of 0.1%. According to the latest forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the German economy will shrink by 0.3% in 2023.

　　Many European companies are also facing the negative impact of European sanctions against Russia. The Financial Times recently conducted a survey on the operating conditions of 600 large European enterprises, and the results showed that 176 of them lost more than 100 billion euros due to the reduction, sale or closure of their business in Russia. This figure does not include the losses caused by indirect factors such as rising energy prices and rising production costs caused by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

　　According to statistics, before the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, more than 1,800 large enterprises in Europe had operations in Russia, and more than half of them still continue to operate in Russia. According to the analysis, many European enterprises are in a dilemma under the influence of European sanctions against Russia: on the one hand, leaving Russia will have a direct negative impact on their own operations, on the other hand, staying in Russia will face more and more political and economic risks.

　　Since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in February 2022, European countries have followed the United States to impose several rounds of sanctions on Russia. In May, the British government announced the expansion of sanctions against Russia, including punitive import tariffs on precious metals produced in Russia and export bans on certain British products. In June, the EU reached an agreement on the 11th round of sanctions against Russia, including measures aimed at cracking down on circumvention of existing sanctions. Russia retaliated against Europe by cutting fuel supply and implementing ruble settlement.

　　"The impact of sanctions against Russia on European countries is not exactly the same, and two types of countries are the most affected: first, countries that are highly dependent on Russian energy, such as Hungary and other Central and Eastern European countries; Second, countries whose industrial structure is dominated by manufacturing and energy-intensive industries, such as Germany, Italy and other European manufacturing powers. " Yan Shaohua, an associate researcher at the China-EU Relations Research Center of the Institute of International Studies of Fudan University, said in an interview with this reporter.

　　Fatal impact

　　"In recent years, the European economy has been affected by the European sovereign debt crisis ‘ Sequela ’ The continuous influence of is in a slow recovery. After the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, this recovery process was disrupted. The biggest impact of sanctions against Russia on European countries is to aggravate Europe ‘ De-industrialization ’ Worried. " Zhang Jian, vice president and researcher of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told this reporter that German, Italian and other European countries have comparative advantages in the field of high-end manufacturing, and an important basis for this advantage is cheap natural gas from Russia. Nowadays, these European countries are bearing the cost of sanctions against Russia, that is, losing cheap Russian natural gas and having to purchase more expensive energy from other countries, which has led many European manufacturing enterprises, especially energy-intensive enterprises, to face rising production costs and be forced to cut production, stop production or move their production lines outside.

　　Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) released by Standard & Poor’s Worldwide shows that in July, the manufacturing PMI in the euro zone dropped to 42.7, the lowest level since the outbreak of COVID-19. As a big European manufacturing country, Germany performed poorly, and its manufacturing PMI plummeted to 38.8 in July.

　　The report of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs pointed out that high energy prices weakened the competitiveness of European energy-intensive industries, resulting in the loss of market share.

　　The economic census report released by dihk this summer also shows that the fluctuation of energy and raw material prices is the biggest risk faced by German enterprises, among which 80% of energy-intensive enterprises list it as the number one risk. According to the report of "Credit Reform", a German credit agency, the number of German enterprises filing for bankruptcy in the first half of 2023 increased by 16.2% year-on-year. In addition, many enterprises plan or have begun to transfer their business to countries with relatively low energy. For example, dozens of enterprises, including Lufthansa and Siemens, are considering expanding production and increasing capital in the United States.

　　"Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the European economy is already facing problems such as high inflation rate, high unemployment rate and broken supply chain, and sanctions against Russia have further aggravated these problems. From the production point of view, sanctions against Russia have led to the gradual energy development in Russia and Europe ‘ Decoupling ’ It is difficult for European countries to find a suitable alternative in a short time to make up for the loss of cheap energy in Russia, which makes the manufacturing cost rise sharply. From the perspective of consumption, energy shortage leads to soaring energy prices, which will inevitably affect commodity prices in European countries, thus pushing up inflation and increasing people’s living costs. " Yan Shaohua said.

　　Some analysts pointed out that Russia is an important supplier of raw materials for high-end manufacturing in Europe. There are many links in the industrial chain of high-end manufacturing industry, and the supply chain is accurate and complex. The obstruction of the upstream link means the source fracture of the industrial chain and supply chain, which will have a fatal impact on the whole industry. Although Europe tries to avoid areas that will "jam its neck" in the process of sanctions against Russia, with Russia’s retaliatory countermeasures, Europe’s high-end manufacturing industry is in a passive position.

　　snow plus frost—exacerbate

　　Agence France-Presse reported that since the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the EU has imposed unprecedented sanctions on Russia, but EU diplomats admit that the EU sanctions are close to the limit.

　　"At present, there is little room for further escalation and overweight of European sanctions against Russia. However, in the short term, sanctions will continue and there is no room for manoeuvre. In this context, Europe’s next question is how to deal with the impact of sanctions on itself. Since the energy crisis last year, Europe has been looking for ways. The European Union has introduced a series of measures, on the one hand, to find energy suppliers that can replace Russia, on the other hand, to release ‘ Green agreement industry plan ’ Accelerate energy transformation and green development. " Yan Shaohua believes that with the relevant EU policies gradually playing a role, the pressure faced by EU countries in energy this year may be eased compared with last year, but the problem has not been fundamentally solved.

　　Leonhard Birnbaum, CEO of Eon Energy Group, pointed out that the EU will change its energy structure and reduce its imports of Russian energy due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and this trend will continue, so the energy crisis in Europe is far from over. "In the long run, because we can’t get cheap energy from Russian pipelines, it is expected that the price of natural gas will rise, which may be two to three times that of now." Leonhard Birnbaum said.

　　According to the preliminary statistics released by Eurostat on July 31, after zero growth in the first quarter of this year, the euro zone economy grew by 0.3% in the second quarter. Analysts pointed out that although the euro zone economy has resumed growth, the risk of stagnant growth still exists due to factors such as high inflation, weak global demand and monetary tightening policy. Among the major economies in the euro zone, Germany and Italy continue to suffer from the shrinking demand for goods due to the larger manufacturing scale.

　　"In the foreseeable future, it will be more difficult for the European economy to turn around. On the one hand, the energy security situation in Europe has not fundamentally improved, European manufactured goods have lost the Russian market, and the competitiveness of European products will continue to decline; On the other hand, the United States introduced the Inflation Reduction Act and the Chip and Science Act to attract European companies to invest in the United States, which will make the European economy worse. " According to Zhang Jian’s analysis, as the largest economy in the European Union, Germany has strong economic radiation, especially its close integration with the economies of neighboring countries. If Germany is affected by sanctions against Russia and its economic situation cannot be effectively improved, then in the next three to five years, Germany’s neighboring countries and even the entire euro zone economy will also encounter troubles, and the overall economic policy and political and social stability of the EU will be negatively affected.

　　Some analysts pointed out that high-end manufacturing is the core of European real economy and one of the main engines leading European economic growth. If it is difficult for European countries to get through the obstruction of industrial chain and supply chain, it may be difficult to maintain their leading position in high-end manufacturing in the future. By then, Europe will not only face the problem of economic recession, but also be more difficult to achieve "strategic autonomy".

　　China Net News June 13 (Reporter Dong Xiaodi) From January to May 2018, China donated 5.965 million blood without compensation, and the amount of blood collected was 2,065 tons, up by 3.6% and 5.2% respectively compared with the same period of last year, of which 438,000 platelets were collected by machine, and 713,000 blood was collected for treatment, up by 7.6% and 10% respectively compared with the same period of 2017.

　　Zhou Zhongqiang, deputy director of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said in Beijing on the 12th: "This year marks the 20th anniversary of the implementation of China’s Blood Donation Law. In recent years, we have insisted on ‘ Open source, reduce expenditure and ensure safety ’ , to achieve the level of governance according to law, blood supply, blood safety and rational blood use ‘ Four promotion ’ 。”

　　buildCovering the urban and rural blood station service system, the amount of blood donation has increased more than five times in 19 years.

　　In 1998, China officially implemented the "Blood Donation Law" and established the system of unpaid blood donation in legal form. In the past 20 years, the number of unpaid blood donors nationwide has increased from 328,000 in 1998 to 14.59 million in 2017; The amount of blood donation increased from 800 tons in 1998 to 4956 tons in 2017, an increase of more than five times.

　　Zhou Qiangqiang introduced that in recent years, governments at all levels have established a blood station service system covering urban and rural areas. By the end of 2017, there were 32 blood centers, 321 central blood stations and 99 central blood banks in China. There were 1,380 fixed blood collection points, an increase of 41.3% over 2012.

　　"At present, China’s blood support capacity can basically meet clinical needs. In the next step, we must further improve the blood safety and the level of clinical rational blood use, and strive to achieve a blood donation rate of 15/1000 population by 2020, and 100% of clinical blood comes from voluntary blood donation. " Zhou qiangqiang said.

　　Full coverage of nucleic acid detection in blood stations and blood transfusion transmission of key infectious diseases have been basically blocked.

　　As a rare resource related to national security, the level of blood safety has always been concerned, and blood screening and testing has become the key link of blood safety supply. At present, China’s blood testing mainly includes transaminase, hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, HIV antibody and nucleic acid testing, which has been in line with international standards, and some large blood centers have basically realized the automation of blood testing and preparation and processing.

　　Since 2011, China has carried out nucleic acid testing. According to the data provided by National Health Commission, the "window period" of detection of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus has been shortened by about 50%, 82% and 20% respectively.

　　"In April this year, Xizang Autonomous Region Blood Center independently carried out blood nucleic acid testing, and China achieved full coverage of blood station nucleic acid testing, which was carried out in only 24% countries in the world," Zhou Qiangqiang pointed out. "China has established a blood quality management system covering the whole process of blood collection and supply, basically blocking the spread of key infectious diseases such as AIDS through blood transfusion. The 2017 World Health Organization report shows that China’s blood safety supply level ranks among the top in the world. "

　　On June 12, 2018, Beijing Red Cross Blood Center, unpaid blood donors were taking advantage of the machine. China Net reporter Dong Xiaodi photo

　　820,000 people have been commended for improving the incentive mechanism for voluntary blood donation in various places.

　　In order to encourage the public to participate in voluntary blood donation, China has established a system of recognition and reward for voluntary blood donation, and every two years, voluntary blood donors with a cumulative blood donation of more than 4000 ml are commended. Up to now, 820,000 people have won the award, and this year’s 2016-2017 voluntary blood donation commendation is expected to be about 390,000 people.

　　Zhou Qiangqiang introduced that the "Blood Donation Law" stipulates that unpaid blood donors have the right to use blood without compensation. Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places stipulate that blood donors can give priority to blood use, and spouses and immediate family members also enjoy corresponding preferential policies for blood use according to local regulations.

　　In addition, incentives have been introduced in many places, such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which stipulate that blood donors who have won China’s unpaid blood donation award can enjoy the three-free policy, free of bus tickets, free of government-run park tickets, and free of hospital registration fees; Kunming, Yunnan, set up a donation and love scholarship fund to help poor college students who love public welfare to complete their studies.

　　"In the next step, we should improve the service for blood donors, increase and rationally arrange blood donation points, improve service processes, and increase the comfort of blood donors in the process of blood donation; Simplify the blood expense reimbursement process and improve the satisfaction of blood donors. " Strong perimeter indicates.

　　With the continuous improvement of blood utilization rate, the blood consumption of operating table decreased by 30%

　　In terms of improving blood utilization rate, China has taken many measures, such as blood preparation, establishing blood emergency deployment mechanism, and strengthening clinical rational use of blood. In recent five years, the per capita blood consumption of discharged patients and operating tables in China has decreased by 20% and 30% respectively, and the proportion of autologous blood transfusion has increased by 30%, saving a lot of blood resources.

　　Zhou Qiangqiang revealed that although China’s blood support ability can basically meet clinical needs, it is a "tight balance" state. The aging population, the increase in the number of older high-risk pregnant women brought about by the two-child policy, and the continuous increase in the amount of medical services brought about by the improvement of medical security have put forward higher requirements for the safety of blood supply.

　　"In the next step, we will carry out a rational evaluation of clinical blood use based on a single disease, so as to minimize surgical blood use, accurately use clinical blood and maximize quality and efficiency; Guide medical institutions to carry out patient blood management, and establish individualized treatment programs for key groups such as high-risk pregnant women and patients with blood diseases; Guide blood stations to provide suitable blood varieties, including small packaged blood suitable for children’s treatment; Improve the service level of unpaid blood donation, expand the scale of fixed blood donors, and ensure ‘ Off-season ’ Blood security. " Zhou qiangqiang said.

　　● A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Stimulating the Potential of Culture and Tourism Consumption, and put forward specific measures from nine aspects: introducing measures to benefit the people, enriching product supply, developing night economy, improving tourism environment, promoting industrial integration, and strict market supervision.

　　● The tourism industry chain includes six aspects: eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment, all of which involve consumption. In the eyes of the industry, financial services can explore the combination point in all links. At the earliest, the "traditional bank+offline travel agency" model was the main one, that is, some offline large travel agencies cooperated with banks to launch staged tours.

　　● With the development of new consumption formats and new modes, consumer credit has gradually penetrated into the fields of culture and tourism. Especially with the wide application of information technology such as big data and cloud computing, the popularity of the consumer credit industry has soared, and the consumption mode of using online credit loans to purchase offline services has been sought after by more and more consumers.

　　● According to the latest statistics of the National Bureau of Culture and Tourism, in the first half of this year, the per capita consumption expenditure on education, culture and entertainment of the national residents was 1,033 yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the same period of last year, accounting for 10.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; It is estimated that there will be 3.08 billion domestic tourists and the income will be 2.78 trillion yuan, up by 8.8% and 13.5% respectively. There were 72.69 million inbound tourists and 64.9 billion US dollars in international tourism revenue, both of which increased by 5%.

　　Our reporter Zhao Li

　　Intern Xie Huixu of our newspaper

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Stimulating the Potential of Culture and Tourism Consumption (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which put forward concrete measures from nine aspects, such as introducing measures to benefit the people, enriching the supply of products, developing the night economy, improving the tourism environment, promoting industrial integration and strict market supervision, so as to focus on both supply and demand and stimulate the potential of residents’ cultural tourism consumption.

　　The "Opinions" clearly stated that it supports the expansion of cultural and tourism consumer credit business, encourages the issuance of joint bank cards with merchant discounts and consumption stages, innovates the mortgage and pledge model of consumer credit, and develops credit products with different down payment ratios, terms and repayment methods.

　　In this regard, Qi Xiaobo, assistant director of the Tourism Research and Planning and Design Center of China Academy of Sciences, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily: "The introduction of the tourism financial credit policy in the Opinions will not only provide more convenient services for residents’ daily cultural tourism consumption, but also help expand the banking financial services and financial consumption market."

　　Aim at both ends of supply and demand

　　Stimulate cultural tourism consumption

　　The new consumer finance platform has been embedded in daily consumption scenes such as tourism, and the credit consumption loans provided by banks can support consumers’ various consumption needs more flexibly.

　　Wang Yun is an account manager of a state-owned commercial bank. According to her introduction, personal credit consumption loans launched by banks can be used for cultural and tourism purposes, but strictly speaking, they cannot be used in investment fields such as purchasing wealth management products.

　　"Our consumer loan amount can be up to 800,000 yuan from 600 yuan, and the cumulative amount that can be applied for by self-service channels such as online banking, mobile banking and smart terminals is up to 300,000 yuan, and the interest rate is relatively low." Wang Wei said.

　　As an employee of an investment company, Guo Xiao told the reporter of Legal Daily that financial institutions, including banks, venture capital groups and risk control groups, have provided installment payment, credit cards, consumer credit and insurance services for tourists. Of course, under the general trend of "tourism+finance", travel-related enterprises, including OTA platforms and travel agencies, also take the initiative to connect with financial institutions, take advantage of internet finance, innovate to build a tourism financial service platform, and provide tourists with financial services for the whole tourism industry chain, such as payment and settlement services, tourism foreign exchange management, and tourism consumption staging.

　　Looking up relevant information, the reporter of Legal Daily noticed that before 2010, tourism consumption finance developed, and the first mode was "traditional bank+offline travel agency", that is, some offline large travel agencies cooperated with banks to launch the case of staged travel.

　　Regarding the background of introducing a series of policies and measures in terms of cultural and tourism consumption credit and means of payment, Qi Xiaobo said that on the one hand, the reason is that with the continuous and rapid improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents, residents’ culture and tourism consumption continue to expand. On the other hand, since the beginning of this year, the downward pressure on the economy has been great, the consumption demand of residents has slowed down, and the growth space of traditional consumption areas is limited. Stimulating cultural and tourism consumption is another market stimulating measure after the consumption policies such as automobiles and household appliances.

　　According to the latest statistics of the National Bureau of Culture and Tourism, in the first half of this year, the per capita consumption expenditure of education, culture and entertainment of the national residents was 1,033 yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the same period of last year, accounting for 10.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; It is estimated that there will be 3.08 billion domestic tourists and the income will be 2.78 trillion yuan, up by 8.8% and 13.5% respectively. There were 72.69 million inbound tourists and 64.9 billion US dollars in international tourism revenue, both of which increased by 5%.

　　"It can be seen that there is a lot of room for cultural and tourism consumption to be released, and many new consumption patterns and product formats have also been born in the market, which is of great significance to expanding domestic demand and promoting economic transformation." Qi Xiaobo said.

　　According to Qi Xiaobo’s analysis, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions" with the purpose of exerting strength from both supply and demand, constantly stimulating the cultural and tourism consumption potential, and promoting the cultural and tourism consumption facilities to be more perfect, the consumption structure to be more reasonable and the consumption environment to be more optimized. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 76.2% in 2018, and consumption has become the "main engine" to stimulate the economy. "The rapid development of culture and tourism consumption finance has further promoted the upgrading of consumption and improved the quality of life of residents."

　　With the development of new consumption formats and modes, consumer credit has gradually penetrated into the fields of culture and tourism. At the same time, with the application of information technology such as big data and cloud computing, the popularity of consumer credit industry has soared, and the consumption mode of using online credit loans to purchase offline services has been sought after by more consumers.

　　"The policy on tourism consumption credit in the Opinions is conducive to expanding the market for financial services and financial consumption of banks. Facing the growing middle-class consumers, joint bank cards for hotel reservation and air ticket purchase will have rich customer resources, and they have better income level and purchasing power. Once this market is activated, it will greatly stimulate cultural tourism consumption. " Dong Dengxin, director of the Institute of Financial Securities of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said.

　　Tourism consumption finance is active.

　　Risk prevention and control needs to be strengthened

　　In 2013, the Internet finance boom led to a number of online travel platforms that entered the field of consumer finance earlier. After 2015, tourism consumer finance has attracted more attention, and many online travel platforms are rushing in.

　　Guo Xiao said that from the current users of various Internet tourism enterprises, the users of content enterprises represented by Ma Honeycomb have grown strongly, and the online usage scenarios of tourism users have gradually deepened. E-commerce platforms have transplanted the concept of consumption first and then payment to the development of tourism. For example, Huabai launched by Alibaba and JD.COM Baitiao launched by JD.COM all use their huge platform user base to guide the change of consumption concept, and then through the implantation of tourism concepts and industries, they have launched installment payment services for tourism products on their own platforms to meet the needs of tourists.

　　According to the data, at present, most online travel platforms have launched tourism staging products, and at the same time, an entrepreneurial platform focusing on tourism staging has been born.

　　"The deep integration of information technology and consumer credit business makes consumers basically not limited by the business hours and processing space of financial institutions. After users submit their identity information online, the platform can quickly complete the review and grant credit lines in time. For financial institutions, Internet consumer credit can handle small loans in batches and in a standardized way, which also helps to better prevent risks. " Dong Ximiao, vice president of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said.

　　According to Guo Xiao, the tourism consumption financial service platform has the characteristics of low loan amount, short loan period and low borrowing cost. Take the white note business of a tourism enterprise as an example, its maximum amount is only 50,000 yuan, but it is at a medium level in related businesses, and the loan repayment period is relatively simple, with only 10 months and 3 months. From the operational level, the operation interface of the tourism consumption financial platform is simple and intuitive, with the characteristics of fast approval and fast payment.

　　Recently, according to media reports, a number of users said that they borrowed money from a well-known tourism company’s "Money Tour" and "Journey White Strip" and were charged a loan acceleration package of 199 yuan by the platform. The annual interest rate of comprehensive loans exceeded 300%. Some media found on the 21CN complaint platform that from May to July this year, there were as many as 277 complaints about this travel platform, such as "beheading" and "violent collection", and there were more than 100 similar complaints about black cats.

　　In this regard, Yin Zhentao, deputy director of the Law and Finance Office of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Through this phenomenon, we found a problem, that is, technology enterprises do financial business. Many travel online platforms started with technology companies. Even in the tourism industry, they actually do Internet business as technology companies. The standards and requirements required for financial business are still relatively high. Many technology companies still have some deficiencies in risk control ability or understanding of finance, which cannot be made up in a short time. Therefore, in the early stage of industry development, similar phenomena are relatively normal. "

　　Zeng Rong, who has been engaged in the development of tourism financial products, said that due to the complex characteristics of the tourism industry, the tourism supply chain is long, there are many capital circulation links, and there are many cross-industries, it is easy to produce loopholes in capital precipitation and control. The risk control model of tourism consumer finance comes from the bank risk control model, but it needs to be further evolved in combination with the characteristics of the tourism industry. The construction and investment of tourism projects is a long-term and continuous process, and the prosperity of tourist attractions takes a long time. Therefore, the future income of tourism is very uncertain, and tourism loans are mainly pledged by the right to operate scenic spots and the right to charge tickets.

　　Regarding the risk of tourism consumption loans, Yin Zhentao thinks: "On the one hand, the tourism expenses are still relatively large. Driven by the installment of tourism loans, are the individual’s affordability and tourism demands appropriate? Nowadays, many young people travel overseas by stages and go to some countries with relatively high consumption levels, which will increase their debt pressure. How to achieve healthy guidance is worth thinking about. "

　　"On the other hand, the tourism industry is special. The consumption stages of tourism industry are usually given to tourism service providers at one time. If consumers change their itinerary or cancel their itinerary for some reason, there are obstacles and difficulties in terms of consumer protection and service. This may require enterprises and regulatory authorities to jointly create a good development space or establish feasible market rules for constraints. " Yin Zhentao said.

　　Innovating mode and strengthening supervision

　　Ensure the healthy development of the industry

　　Even if there are risks, the relationship between consumer financial services and consumption scenarios has become increasingly close. The whole industrial chain of tourism includes six aspects: eating, housing, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment, and all links involve consumption. In the eyes of the industry, financial services can explore the combination point in all links.

　　"such as financial needs before going out; The demand for capital guarantee, installment consumption and shopping during travel; Demand for consumption tax refund and financial management after travel. The innovative integration mechanism of tourism and finance can effectively expand the scale and dependence of tourists and users, and improve the experience of tourism consumers. " Guo Xiao said.

　　While paying close attention to the realization of traffic, many online travel platforms are turning to industrial finance in another way. An insider who once had working experience in the financial services department of an online travel platform revealed: "Industrial finance has a single energy level of 50 million, and the amount of personal consumption finance is too small, and the level difference is too much. We are more based on the financial needs of enterprises in the tourism industry chain. The overall financing scale in 2019 almost reached 1 billion yuan. "

　　Regarding how to effectively guarantee the benign development of tourism consumption credit, Yin Zhentao thinks that "the most important thing is to rely on the high attention of the regulatory authorities".

　　Regarding the innovative consumer credit pledge model proposed in the Opinions and the development of credit products with different down payment ratios, terms and repayment methods, Yin Zhentao said: "First, we must have a risk awareness and license concept for the industry and carry out business according to market rules. Secondly, we must consider a large number of our own clients (such as mobile apps or computer software), financial consumer protection, data security and business logic of the industry, as well as factors such as business development logic, financial regulatory requirements and corporate social responsibility.

　　Yin Zhentao also suggested that at the relevant regulatory level, there should be guidance first, including guiding technology companies to carry out financial business, giving innovative license resources to technology companies, and guiding financial consumers to form a reasonable consumption concept. Secondly, there must be constraints, and it is necessary to clarify the regulatory authorities and institutions. In the process of supervision, we must also consider the characteristics of this new format and innovate the supervision methods. "The supervision of such enterprises is different from that of traditional financial institutions, and the data flow of such financial companies will be more difficult to supervise, which may require scientific and technological supervision means."

　　According to insiders, the risk control ability has an impact on the income scale and cost through the audit pass rate and bad debt rate respectively. Under normal circumstances, the higher the interest and service fees of a platform, the worse the credit standing of the users, and the higher the approval rate; Improving the ability of risk control can ensure that the audit pass rate will increase while the interest and service fees remain unchanged, thus expanding the income scale.

　　"Improving the ability of risk control can reduce the bad debt rate under the condition that the audit pass rate is certain, thus reducing the cost." Zeng Rong suggested that it is necessary to fully integrate Internet big data credit reporting with multi-dimensional data sources, personal credit certification, quantitative rating, etc. to achieve rapid automatic approval, flexibly configure risk control models, reduce risk control costs, improve approval efficiency, and reduce the incidence of bad debts. It will be an important competitiveness for tourism financial service providers to build a risk control system based on credit information system, so that enterprises can reduce operating costs and enhance their comprehensive competitiveness while increasing their financial service capabilities.　

I. General situation

(1) Cross-border e-commerce. From January to November, the transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce in the province reached 38.54 billion yuan (according to the statistics of Chengdu, Luzhou, Deyang and Mianyang cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas), of which 7.47 billion yuan was imported and 31.07 billion yuan was exported. Chengdu Comprehensive Test Zone achieved a transaction volume of 37.93 billion yuan, up 104% year-on-year, of which 7.44 billion yuan was imported and 30.50 billion yuan was exported. The transaction volume of Luzhou, Deyang and Mianyang comprehensive test areas is 180 million yuan, 290 million yuan and 140 million yuan respectively.

(2) Market procurement trade. From January to November, the pilot market procurement trade completed 11,248 export orders, with an export value of 4.51 billion yuan, 3.2 times that of 2019. In 2020, 480 new pilot entities were put on record, totaling 6,501, including 15 new pilot foreign trade enterprises, totaling 33. The main types of export commodities are daily necessities, mechanical products, plastic rubber products and home textiles, and the export destination countries are mainly Poland (2.68 billion, accounting for 59.3%), Belarus (960 million, accounting for 21.2%) and Hungary (640 million, accounting for 14.1%). The value of goods transported by rail was 4.46 billion yuan, accounting for 98.8%.

Second, the industry news

(1) The Ministry of Commerce awarded the license to the Import Trade Promotion Innovation Demonstration Zone. On December 8, the Ministry of Commerce held a promotion meeting on the cultivation of national import trade promotion and innovation demonstration zones in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and officially awarded licenses to 10 import trade promotion and innovation demonstration zones, including Tianfu New District in Sichuan. Assistant Minister Ren Hongbin pointed out that the import demonstration zone should give full play to the role of promoting imports, serving industries, promoting consumption and demonstrating. The Ministry of Commerce, the Food and Drug Administration and the Export-Import Bank made policy announcements on cross-border e-commerce retail imports, medical device import registration procedures and import credit business respectively.

(2) The Association advocates strengthening the protection of new employment groups for e-commerce. In order to further support and standardize the development of new business forms and strengthen the protection of new employment groups, on December 17th, Sichuan E-Commerce Association issued a Proposal on Protecting the Rights and Interests of Express Delivery Personnel to express delivery companies, calling for improving the employment system, setting the salary system and improving working conditions. Cross-border electronic commerce Association of Sichuan Province issued the Proposal on Protecting the Rights and Interests of New Employment Groups to cross-border e-commerce enterprises, calling for standardizing the identification of labor relations and optimizing the working environment. In view of the long live broadcast, high work intensity and high industry mobility, Sichuan E-commerce New Format Alliance issued the Proposal on Protecting the Rights and Interests of Anchor, calling for supporting live broadcast, providing convenient scenes and encouraging public welfare to bring goods.

Third, the activity highlights  

(1) Holding a special promotion meeting on the pilot market procurement trade mode in Guangzhou. On November 30th, the Market Procurement and Trade Service Center successfully held a special promotion meeting in Guangzhou on "Sui-Rong Win-Win Innovation Jinniu" —— "Made in Sichuan" products’ foreign trade expansion and market procurement and trade mode pilot. More than 50 foreign trade, Chinese herbal medicines, supply chain and logistics enterprises from Guangdong participated in the event. Jinniu district preached the advantages of jinniu district’s business environment, the planning of Chengdu International Trade City’s functional area construction and market opportunities to the participating enterprises, and held a discussion with outstanding foreign trade enterprises in Guangdong. Jinniu district makes full use of the advantages of market procurement policy to promote China’s famous, excellent and special products to overseas markets.

(2) The special matchmaking meeting of "Sichuan Export Commodities Exchange" was held in Chengdu. On November 27th, the special matchmaking meeting of "Sichuan Export Commodities Fair" directed by the Department of Commerce and the Department of Economy and Information Technology was held in Chengdu New Century Convention and Exhibition Center as a sub-activity of "Sichuan First Consumer Goods Exhibition". "Sichuan Export Commodity Exchange" strives to build a multi-functional and digital international exhibition and trade center with the products of "Sichuan-made, Sichuan-made and Sichuan-created" as the core, which integrates image display, cultural communication, brand experience, commodity trading, terminal consumption, data management, index release, supply chain management, brand incubation, exhibition economy, tourism shopping and talent cultivation. It is planned to have a famous wine Expo and a famous tea Expo and trade center.

(3) Investigate the cross-border e-commerce industrial belt of Leshan small agricultural machinery. On December 1st, Chengdu Cross-border E-commerce Association, together with Chengdu Customs, Leshan Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Pakistan Sichuan Chamber of Commerce, Afrindex China-Africa Business Road, Chengdu Leshi Power Purchasing Company, Sichuan Micang Supply Chain Management Company and Chengdu Gu Dao Science and Technology Company, visited 9 enterprises in Jingyan County Small Agricultural Machinery Industry Belt, including Xudong Machinery, Wanma Machinery and Chuanggong Machinery, to exchange views on the export prospects of small agricultural machinery in Pakistan, Africa and Southeast Asia. From January to September, the total import and export volume of Leshan small agricultural machinery industrial belt was 98 million yuan, accounting for 2.7% of the city’s total import and export volume. The main products were threshers, single-phase motors, hay cutters, sun dryers, etc. The main export markets were Thailand, Russia, India and Nepal.  

Fourth, corporate style

Sichuan haimaotong network technology co., ltd. Established in April 2015, with a registered capital of 118 million yuan, it is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mianyang Xinxing Investment Holding Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Mianyang High-tech Zone Management Committee. The company gives full play to the advantages of China Science and Technology City and e-commerce industrial cluster, builds and expands overseas market network around strengthening the core sector of international trade, and cooperates with enterprises in North America, Europe, Central Asia and Southeast Asia in cross-border procurement, sales, logistics, credit guarantee and international settlement, covering cross-border trade and business. The company has built a 3,000-square-meter Mianyang cross-border e-commerce supervision center and Mianyang foreign trade comprehensive service platform, which can provide comprehensive services such as cross-border e-commerce incubation, foreign exchange settlement and tax refund, trade consultation and basic customs clearance based on "one platform and one warehouse".

V. Special News of "2020 Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival"

With the theme of "Wan Shang Yun Chuan invites you to buy", the launching ceremony of "2020 Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival" was held in Chengdu on December 1. Liu Xin, director of the Department of Commerce, delivered a speech, and more than 300 people attended the provincial departments such as the Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, the Department of Economy and Information Technology, and the Agriculture and Rural Department, as well as the competent commercial departments, e-commerce platforms and enterprises in 21 cities (states), marking the "three ones". The activity aims to accelerate the expansion and upgrading of new consumption such as live broadcast, short video and social interaction, and actively promote the two-way acceleration of online and offline integrated consumption, guided by the new mode of "live e-commerce+". The "Sichuan" version of the e-commerce festival has the following characteristics.

First, the new e-commerce format (live broadcast) alliance in Sichuan Province was formally established. On the day of the event, the "Sichuan E-commerce New Format (Live Broadcasting) Alliance was formally established, and the" Sichuan E-commerce New Format (Live Broadcasting) Alliance Action Convention "was issued, and the" Sichuan E-commerce Enterprise Ranking "and" Sichuan E-commerce Brand Ranking "were published, and the construction of" Sichuan Network Marketing Talent Pool "was started. Second, the daily traffic of the online live broadcast theme is non-stop. Mainstream platforms such as Aauto Quicker, Taobao, Ronge Shopping, JD.COM, Suning.cn, and 1919 launched the promotion of Sichuan goods columns, and nearly 1,000 organizations such as Sichuan Post, Sichuan Mobile, and Yunshang New Vision simultaneously organized a series of preferential promotions. Eight major theme activities, including "Poverty Alleviation, National Tide, Shoes and Clothing, Sichuan Wine and Tea, Digital, Sichuan Food, Business Travel to Japan, and Agricultural Special Day", were held from November 10 to 10. Third, the activities of regional sub-venues are wonderful and good. Adopt the mode of "1+2+3+7", that is, "1 (Chengdu main venue) +2 (Suining and Neijiang) +7 (regional central cities such as Mianyang, Deyang, Leshan, Luzhou and Dazhou) +3 (live broadcast line of business travel in Lizhou District of Guangyuan, Zhaojue County of Liangshan and Yuexi County for poverty alleviation)", and carry out anchor delivery.

By 12: 00 on December 18th, the online retail sales during the "2020 Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival" reached 84.5 billion yuan, including 57.3 billion yuan in physical retail sales and 27.1 billion yuan in service retail sales. There were 3,090 local anchors, and the "2020 Sichuan Goods E-commerce Festival" applet accumulated 1 billion shop visits and 1,530 page views.

　　A Hollywood blockbuster, besides the international version, also has a special "China Special Edition". Recently, Iron Man 3 has been released in two editions, namely "International Edition" and "China Edition", and many Hollywood blockbusters have begun to consider how to please China audiences better. The way Paramount Film Company handled two films recently can tell the world that China has become an important film market in the world. Directed by marc forster and starring Brad Pitt, "world war z" will be a special edition for modifying some plots in the China market; Another work of the company, "Transformers 4", also confirmed that part of the content will be produced in China. Even Cameron’s Avatar has a China race. Nowadays, Hollywood blockbusters playing "China Special" and "Double Edition" have attracted heated discussion in the British media, but China fans are quite angry about it.

　　Cameron: There will also be many Chinese on Pandora.

　　Recently, the film world war z, directed by marc forster and starring Brad Pitt, exposed the latest poster, and announced that the film will be released in North America in the summer on June 21st, 2013. At the same time, it is reported that the film will be specially produced as "China Special Edition".

　　The story tells the story of human beings facing desperate survival after the outbreak of zombie virus. Brad Pitt plays a survivor in the film. In the western version, the zombie plague involves China. In the China version, this plague is called "Moscow flu", which originated from military enterprises. The first person to find the virus was a brave China scientist. World war z is actively striving for the introduction and submission.

　　Paramount Film Company has decided to make part of the production process of Transformers 4 in China, and has reached a cooperation agreement with CCTV Film Channel. This blockbuster film series directed by michael bay has been launched in London, and it is scheduled to land in North American cinemas on June 27th, 2014, which is expected to be introduced into China at the same time. In an interview with foreign media, michael bay revealed that China actors performed in Transformers 4 for up to 10 minutes, but this part will not appear in the western version.

　　Avatar 2, which is being prepared, has also been widely reported that there will be many China elements in the film, including the Avatar race based on China. Cameron, the director, said that he hoped to invite China actors to play an important role in the film. He thought the market was very important. "I will do some necessary work to make this country an important market for my films. I will abide by the internal rules of this market. "

　　It’s not the first time that a Chinese-American cooperative film has a "special edition" when it was released in China. Last year’s "Ring Messenger" showed more scenes of Summer Xu and scenes in Shanghai than the international edition. In Marvel’s summer masterpiece Iron Man 3, Fan Bingbing’s play only appeared in the China version.

　　British media hotly discuss "Hollywood suffers from China syndrome"

　　The website of The Sunday Times reported that "China defeated the zombies in Brad Pitt", while the Independent recently published an article pointing out that "Hollywood suffers from China syndrome": "Hollywood is now panting after the China film market. In order to win business, Hollywood is ready to rewrite the script, reshape the bad guys, and even transplant the whole work. "

　　The reason is that an annual report released by the Motion Picture Association of America last month shows that China has replaced Japan as the second largest box office market in the world after the United States in 2012.

　　Adding China element is questioned as "export to domestic sales"

　　Hollywood’s move has attracted a lot of criticism from China fans when it has not brought benefits yet. Many netizens questioned that this kind of differential treatment is "very deceptive" and belittled the level of Chinese people’s movie viewing, "simply treating us as retarded". Many netizens think that the forced implantation of China elements is not beneficial to the content of the film, and the blunt creation of a "double version" is purely for the producers in China to entertain themselves, and the performance of China actors is nothing more than "exporting to domestic sales". The China industry is worried that this new model will threaten the already struggling domestic films. "People take away our market and our funds, how can China films survive?"

　　Extended reading

　　The qualification of "co-production" is hard to find, and "special offer" kills two birds with one stone

　　Insiders: China’s "plug-in" is difficult to become mainstream

　　According to the Motion Picture Association of America, by 2020, China may surpass the United States and become the largest film market. As a result, Hollywood blockbusters are "a red heart, two hands ready." The concept of "double version" suddenly triggered a heated discussion in the industry, and netizens complained about it. "Why does Hollywood have to make money in a different way?" Yan Erwei, a producer who is familiar with the Hollywood market and executive director of Riggs Communication, believes that "special editions" may appear together, but they will not become the mainstream.

　　It is not difficult to find that Iron Man 3 and Transformers 4 have caught people’s attention with "co-production" and "co-production". Avatar 2, which is being prepared, has also been exploded, and there will be many elements of China. The "Special Edition" has caused a heated discussion in the industry. It has been reported that the reason why the "special edition" has emerged is that there are too many conditions required for "co-production" and the qualification is too difficult to obtain. Can’t justify "in tune", Hollywood blockbusters simply take the "special offer" route, use China elements to create topics in the simplest way, and attract mainland audiences to pay for tickets, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone.

　　Yan Erwei is very familiar with the Hollywood market. He said that "co-production" existed before, and The Kite Runner was a typical example. "More than 90% of the shots of this film were shot in China. At that time, there were two Chinese and American crews on the shooting scene, but the film was not released in the mainland after the filming, and the film side did not intend to release it in the mainland. In short,’ co-production’ refers to the film that has nothing to do with China after the filming. But recently, this concept has gone bad, because a large number of Hollywood commercial blockbusters have entered the China market with ambition. ". The ambition here is to add some China scenes and actors to win the audience’s favor. "

　　Will "special edition" become a trend? How long can this model have vitality? Yan Erwei said frankly that it is possible that there will be more and more "special editions" in recent years, but it is not necessary to put a question mark on it. "Let’s just say that’ special offer’ has not greatly improved the quality of the film itself, and it is not good for exporting values, so I personally am not optimistic about the prospects, at least it will not become the mainstream." He described the "special edition" as a "plug-in" for China in Hollywood film operation, which may be the beginning but can only be a transition.

　　Will this difference affect the movie-watching mentality of fans and the box office of movies? Yan Erwei said that at present, the "special edition" with China elements will not be too bad at the box office in the mainland, and these films will have a new fulcrum in marketing and publicity, and the appearance of face of china will also make the audience feel familiar.

　　Film critic Bi Chenggong also said that although netizens have a lot of abuse, I am afraid that when the movie is really released, most of them will still go to the cinema. He also pointed out that the China element will not affect overseas audiences. "Hollywood blockbusters are often filmed in various countries, and overseas audiences have long been used to it. For them, as long as Americans shoot American movies, they will be given a three-stage genre film, and it is the same where they are filmed."

　　Comprehensive Oriental Daily and xiaoxiang morning herald

CCTV News:On April 24th, the latest news of China Aerospace was released, and the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft was planned to be launched at 20: 59 on April 25th. For more than 60 years, from "two bombs and one satellite" to "Chang ‘e" to explore the moon, "Zhu Rong" to explore the fire and "Tiangong" to roam the stars … … China Aerospace always dreams of the stars and the sea, and will fly to a wider deep space this year.

China space accelerates exploration to new heights.

The launch window of Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft confirmed that astronauts appeared in groups.

On April 24th, the press conference of Shenzhou-18 manned mission was held in Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It is planned to launch the Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft at 20: 59 on April 25th, and three astronauts will make a collective appearance.

At the press conference, a spokesman for China’s manned spaceflight project introduced the relevant situation of this mission. At 11 noon, the flight crew of Shenzhou 18 met with Chinese and foreign journalists in Wentian Pavilion. The crew consisted of astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Commander Ye Guangfu has carried out the manned mission of Shenzhou XIII, and Li Cong and Li Guangsu are the third batch of astronauts in China, both of whom are flying for the first time.

Shenzhou 17, which is carrying out its mission in the space station, is in orbit to watch the press conference and press conference of Shenzhou 18 manned mission.

At present, the state of the space station assembly and all equipment are working normally, the product quality of the Shenzhou-18 rocket assembly is controlled, the ground system facilities and equipment are running stably, and all preparations are ready before launch.

China’s manned moon landing is being developed and built as planned.

April 24 is the ninth "China Aerospace Day" with the theme of "Looking at the vast expanse of the sky and working together with the stars".

Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, said that at present, major flight products such as the Long March 10 carrier rocket, the Dreamboat manned spacecraft, the lunar lander, and the moon landing suit have all completed the program development work, and the production of prototype products and various tests are being carried out in an all-round way. The construction of Wenchang manned lunar exploration launch site has been fully implemented.

In 2024, China Aerospace is expected to launch about 100 missions, and the fourth phase of the lunar exploration project, Chang ‘e-6 mission, Shenzhou-18 manned mission and Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft replenishment mission will be advanced as scheduled. Not only that, with the "commercial aerospace" being written into the government work report for the first time, new quality productivity in the aerospace field is also gestating.

In January this year, Kuaizhou Rocket created the fastest networking record of domestic commercial satellite constellations. This year, the company will also complete eight space launch missions.

Accord to that national space administration, at present, there are nine types of commercial launch vehicle that can provide launching services, and a number of remote sen constellations of 100 orders of magnitude initiated by commercial enterprises are under steady construction. With the active arrangement of local governments and enterprises, it is estimated that the scale of China’s commercial space market is expected to exceed 2.3 trillion yuan this year.

China’s economy will make greater contributions to the world economy.

After the National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data for the first quarter of this year, many international financial institutions such as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Deutsche Bank raised their economic growth forecasts for China this year. In response, Wang Wenbin, a spokeswoman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said at a regular press conference held on April 24th that looking ahead, the trend of China’s economic recovery for the better and the longer term will not change, and it will make greater contributions to the world economy.

Wang Wenbin, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that in the first quarter of this year, China’s economy got off to a good start, the "troika" indicators of consumption, investment and export were running well, and the four macro indicators of growth, employment, inflation and balance of payments remained generally stable, releasing a "strong sense of spring" of sustained recovery. In the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 5.3% year-on-year, of which domestic demand contributed 85.5% to economic growth, which is the main force to promote economic growth. The UNCTAD report predicts that China’s economy will achieve the growth target of around 5% this year. The 2024 global foreign direct investment confidence index released by American management consulting service company Kearney shows that China’s ranking jumped from the seventh place last year to the third place. According to a Bloomberg report, China will rank first in the world in the proportion of new economic activities in the next five years. Looking into the future, the trend of China’s economic recovery to be good and long-term good will not change. It is believed that with the continuous promotion of high-quality development and high-level opening up, China’s economy will accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading on the basis of steady progress and make greater contributions to the world economy.

China set up a national overseas intellectual property dispute response guidance center to save 6.89 billion yuan for enterprises.

The State Council Press Office held a press conference on April 24th. China National Intellectual Property Administration introduced that the National Guidance Center for Dealing with Overseas Intellectual Property Disputes has been set up with the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and 43 local sub-centers have been set up in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and work guidance stations have been set up in countries and regions with intensive trade exchanges to provide professional and efficient overseas rights protection guidance services for enterprises. In 2023, 1,706 enterprises were instructed, which saved 6.89 billion yuan in economic losses for enterprises and helped enterprises reduce the cost of rights protection by 390 million yuan.

110 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds support flood control and disaster relief in Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi.

Recently, the Ministry of Finance and the Emergency Management Department urgently pre-allocated 110 million yuan of central natural disaster relief funds to support flood control and disaster relief work in Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, focusing on emergency treatment such as search and rescue, relocation and resettlement of affected people, danger elimination, investigation and emergency rectification of hidden dangers of secondary disasters, and repair of damaged houses.

The cultural tourism market continues to heat up, and "fancy" in various places stimulates consumption enthusiasm.

There is still a week before the May Day holiday. These days, air ticket booking has reached a peak, outbound travel has also ushered in a substantial increase, and the cultural tourism market has continued to heat up.

In the big data system of this online booking platform, the reporter found that since mid-April, the air ticket booking curve has obviously increased, and the air ticket booking volume of popular cities has increased day by day, with a one-day increase of 40%. Fifteen days before the holiday, the number of air ticket bookings has exceeded the same period in 2023. The reporter found on a number of online booking platforms that during this year’s "May 1" holiday, medium and long-distance travel was hot, with orders accounting for 56%. The rapid growth of long-distance travel has driven the volume and price of the holiday civil aviation passenger transport market to rise.

Shang Kejia, deputy director of the Transportation Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said: "The main reason for the popularity of the civil aviation passenger transport market is the continuous release of consumer demand, and transportation production has returned to natural growth, and it has entered the stage of improving quality and increasing efficiency."

The online booking platform data also shows that at present, the number of inbound and outbound airline tickets booked during the May 1 holiday exceeds 690,000, an increase of about 17% over a week ago. Thailand, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and Singapore rank among the top five popular outbound destinations, and the number of outbound travel bookings has nearly tripled year-on-year.

"May Day" is approaching, and Air China will open new Beijing one after another from April 28th — Riyadh, Beijing — Dhaka route, return to Beijing — Madrid — Sao Paulo, Beijing — Madrid — Havana route. By then, the domestic airline route network will cover six continents again.

At the same time, the launching ceremony of the national cultural and tourism consumption promotion activities in 2024 and the home event of the National May Day Cultural and Tourism Consumption Week were also held in Zhuhai on April 23rd. With the theme of "Cultural tourism benefiting the people and sharing a better life", all localities will launch special cultural tourism activities, new consumption scenarios and measures to benefit the people around traditional festivals, legal holidays and summer holidays to stimulate the enthusiasm of cultural tourism consumption.

With the coming of the May 1 holiday, from May 1, Hainan launched the "air ticket is the ticket" travel coupon distribution activity, and tourists outside Hainan Island can exchange tickets for 21 scenic spots in Hainan Island with their tickets for the corresponding time period. During the holidays, Hainan Province will hold more than 150 cultural and artistic, sports events and tourism festivals to welcome tourists from all over the world.

In 2023, the level of residents’ health literacy will increase to 29.70%.

On April 24th, the National Health and Wellness Commission released the health literacy monitoring of China residents in 2023. In 2023, the health literacy level of Chinese residents reached 29.70%, 1.92 percentage points higher than that in 2022, and continued to show a steady improvement trend. 29.70% means that among every 100 people aged 15-69, nearly 30 people have basic health literacy, know basic health knowledge and concepts, master healthy lifestyle and behavior content, and have basic health skills.

The monitoring results show that in 2023, the health literacy level of urban residents in China was 33.25%, and that of rural residents was 26.23%, increasing by 1.31 and 2.45 percentage points respectively compared with 2022. The level of basic knowledge and concept literacy of urban and rural residents is 42.00%, the level of healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy is 32.21%, and the level of basic skills literacy is 26.76%, which is 0.74, 1.58 and 0.76 percentage points higher than that in 2022 respectively. The literacy level of six kinds of health problems from high to low is: safety and first aid literacy 59.33%, scientific health concept literacy 54.71%, health information literacy 41.05%, chronic disease prevention literacy 30.43%, basic medical literacy 28.84% and infectious disease prevention literacy 28.02%.

Carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP are expected to drop by 3.9% this year.

On April 23rd, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the main target of ecological environment protection in 2024. This year, the average concentration of PM2.5, the ratio of days with excellent air quality, the ratio of surface water quality sections I to III and other eco-environmental quality indicators in cities at prefecture level and above will be better than the schedule requirements of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit GDP will be reduced by about 3.9%, and the total emissions of nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen will continue to decrease.

Original serious demographic gossip group serious demographic gossip

Author | Wang Han Ph.D. student in sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada

Editor | Zhao Menghan Associate Professor, Population and Development Research Center, Renmin University of China

After the outbreak of COVID-19, all aspects of our lives have been greatly impacted, and education is also an area that has been deeply influenced and changed. Due to the demand of prevention and control, face-to-face teaching was forced to stop. In order to solve the teaching problems of all kinds of students, especially those in the basic education stage, an upsurge of online teaching has been set off around the world since 2020.

Our country has also responded quickly in developing online teaching. As early as January 29, 2020, the Ministry of Education issued a notice: advocating the use of online platforms to achieve "suspension of classes without stopping teaching and learning", so as to gradually restore the order of education and teaching. Subsequently, major universities, primary and secondary schools responded to the call and began to implement online teaching. Although offline teaching was also carried out during the slow epidemic, it was not until this year that offline campus teaching was basically completely restored. It should be said that the implementation of online teaching not only protects the health of teachers and students, but also minimizes the impact of the epidemic on teaching activities.

Of course, the emergence and application of anything new has a complicated impact. There are many difficulties and challenges, but it also brings innovation and hope. With the small series, we will sort out and summarize the influence and enlightenment brought to us by the online courses in the next three years in stages.

Chapter 1

Past lives of online class

As a new teaching method, Internet teaching has two main ways: live teaching and recorded teaching. Live teaching is the real-time classroom teaching and interaction with the help of the network platform, such as the popular Zoom abroad, the Tencent conference commonly used in domestic universities, and all kinds of nails that are collectively scored low by primary school students. Live teaching is equivalent to "moving" the classroom to the network platform. Recording and broadcasting teaching means uploading course videos and related materials made in advance on the network platform for learners to view and learn by themselves. The pioneer of recording and broadcasting teaching is the famous Coursera, and there are similar platforms in China, such as Netease Open Class and China University MOOC.

In fact, before the epidemic, Internet teaching had a broad audience in China, mainly concentrated in college students and adult self-learners. Online courses are widely used in all kinds of postgraduate entrance examinations, overseas examinations and civil service examinations, which makes large-scale training and teaching possible. When Xiao Bian was preparing to go abroad for the exam n years ago, he participated in the GRE full-course and braille class of an institution. At that time, YY voice platform was adopted for online teaching.

Compared with adult learners, students in the basic education stage had less opportunities to contact online teaching before the "online class tide". For basic education, classroom education is not only a form of imparting knowledge, but also an important place for students to make friends and complete socialization. Therefore, compared with the online teaching of graduate students like Xiaobian, students and teachers in primary and secondary schools have encountered many problems in the process of accepting online teaching.

Chapter 2

Difficulties and challenges in online courses

The first challenge that online classes bring to teachers and students in primary and secondary schools is the technical problem. First of all, in terms of network and equipment, some students can’t get a stable network connection due to economic constraints, or they don’t have computers at home. Many students use mobile devices to attend online classes, which may damage their eyesight because of the small screen. In terms of acceptance, primary school students’ acceptance is greater than that of high school students, which may be related to the complexity of the teaching content.

Teachers also have similar network and equipment problems, but what teachers reflect more is their unfamiliarity with teaching software and lack of live broadcast experience. How to organize teaching and interaction in virtual environment is a big challenge for teachers, especially for older teachers, who need to spend more time getting familiar with and applying new technologies. The research points out that most primary and secondary school teachers have negative emotions such as "nervousness and anxiety" when they just turn to online teaching. After using it for a period of time, with the improvement of teachers’ mastery of new technologies, their self-confidence in online teaching has also improved significantly. Technology-related problems are obvious in the initial stage of online course application. With the increase of familiarity, most of the problems have been solved.

Compared with technical problems, the quality of online teaching is the focus of attention. In a nationwide survey of online classes in primary and secondary schools, most parents said that they didn’t recognize the effect of their children’s learning. The main reason was that parents thought that their children’s autonomous learning ability was poor, and they could not effectively supervise and restrain their children because the teachers were not present. Common problems such as absent-mindedness, inattention in listening, and inattention in completing homework. On social media, Xiao Bian also saw a post. A teacher opened the teaching software to check the homework, only to find that the homework photos uploaded by the students were net maps, and all the students uploaded the same photo. What’s even more outrageous is that in order to avoid the teacher’s discovery, some students added different filters to the photos, and when they saw the students’ "Sao operation", the teacher also said that he was speechless.

The classroom in colleges and universities needs more interaction and discussion between teachers and students, while in online courses, teachers and students lack opportunities for face-to-face communication. The form of online teaching is like a "enough paper" for communication and interaction. Although it is only a thin layer, it is difficult to attract students to break it in class. Without asking to turn on the camera, many students are confused, lying down and listening to classes while walking, and the learning effect is naturally not good.

In addition, due to the differences of students’ family environment and family relationship, online teaching will amplify the influence of family background on students. Children from wealthy families will have a better learning environment and a better learning effect than children from low-income families. Therefore, how to improve the teaching quality of online teaching for students in compulsory education stage is a subject worth studying in the future.

Chapter 3

Surprises and opportunities brought by online courses

The popularity of online teaching has promoted the development of internet teaching technology, innovated teaching methods and promoted the development of various online teaching platforms and software. As a nail, the school-based function is convenient for teachers to check and correct homework and improve teaching efficiency. In the process of developing online courses, teachers have innovated teaching methods and accumulated teaching experience supported by new technologies.

Although some students are even more reluctant to participate in interaction in online classes, due to the absence of the Internet, some students who are usually silent in the classroom can participate in classroom interaction more actively after switching to the Internet platform, which is also a pleasant surprise in online teaching.

In the process of online teaching, parents’ participation in their children’s education has increased significantly. Due to the absence of teachers, parents assume the role of supervision and management of their children, which gives many parents who are usually busy with their work and less involved in their children’s studies an opportunity to get to know their children better. In the process of supervising and tutoring children’s homework, the interaction between parents and children has also increased significantly, which is helpful to improve family relations (of course, when the academic performance is not good, it will also have the opposite effect).

The popularity of online courses has also greatly enriched Internet educational resources. In the past, some teaching resources that were difficult to retrieve on the Internet can now be easily found on various platforms, which will help reduce the cost of education and give everyone a more equal opportunity to obtain educational resources. Some things that you used to have to take remedial classes can now be found on the Internet. At the same time, the online teaching resources have realized "paperless" teaching and learning, which is conducive to saving resources and protecting the environment.

More importantly, the popularity of online courses is a new opportunity for friends who are interested in lifelong learning and improve themselves through self-study. For example, on Coursera, you can hear courses from top universities in the world, such as Harvard University and University of California, Berkeley, and most of them are provided free of charge. If your English is not very good, there are many Chinese Coursera courses for you to choose from in Netease open class. The bridge of the internet allows many people who have no chance to study abroad to dream of famous schools. The popularity of online courses is a great boon for lifelong learners.

To sum up, although online education has encountered some difficulties and challenges in the initial stage of application, it is very valuable in the long run. Online teaching not only promotes the innovation of teaching technology, but also greatly enriches educational resources; It greatly reduces the cost of receiving education, is conducive to the popularization and sinking of knowledge, and improves the overall quality of the people. Therefore, in the future, as educators, we should pay more attention to the value of online education and focus on solving the problems found in the teaching process, so that online education can benefit a wider group.

References:

Pokhrel, S., & Chhetri, R. (2021). A literature review on impact of COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning. Higher education for the future, 8(1), 133-141.

Zhang Huirong, Zhu Yuqiong, Nianchuang, & Xiong Zhangxiao. (2020). Online teaching in primary and secondary schools under major epidemic: opportunities, challenges and countermeasures. Curriculum. Teaching methods, 40(5), 58-63.

Tang Xueping,&Li Chen. (2021). Analysis of public awareness of online teaching in primary and secondary schools during the COVID-19 epidemic. Distance education in China.

Zhang Binglin, Fu Rui,&Li Dingding. (2020). Rational Thinking on Webcast Teaching in Post-epidemic Period. Curriculum. Textbook. Teaching Method, 40(6), 73-80.

Original title: "Do you miss the online class for three years? 》

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　　On the evening of November 12, the Health and Health Committee of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia and the Health and Health Committee of Chaoyang District in Beijing jointly announced that on November 12, two people in Sunite Zuoqi of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia were diagnosed as confirmed cases of pneumonic plague through expert consultation. At present, the patient has been properly treated in relevant medical institutions in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and relevant prevention and control measures have been implemented. According to Health News, an industry newspaper in charge of National Health Commission, National Health Commission Emergency Office has arranged state-level experts to go to Inner Mongolia to guide the local tracing work and find out the source of infection and the route of transmission.

　　Once the news was released, it caused widespread concern. Many citizens are worried: if there are mice at home, will they be infected with plague? The Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention answered this question on the official WeChat WeChat official account: If you are not in an epidemic area, there is generally little risk of infection, so citizens need not worry too much.

　　There are no follow-up cases at present.

　　"In addition to these two patients, there are no follow-up cases." Feng Zijian, deputy director of China CDC, told the media.

　　Plague is a severe infectious disease, which is a special zoonotic disease in which rodents and fleas transmit Yersinia pestis to humans and animals. In China, plague is a Class A infectious disease stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (there are only two Class A infectious diseases in China, and the other is cholera).

　　The incubation period of plague is generally 1 to 6 days, and individual cases can reach 8 to 9 days. After being infected with Yersinia pestis, it can be clinically manifested as bubonic plague, pneumonic plague and septicemia plague. Bubonic plague is the most common, which usually manifests as fever and local lymph node enlargement, and the cure rate is high; Pneumonic plague is often characterized by high fever, cough, chest tightness, dyspnea and hemoptysis. Due to the urgent onset, the disease progresses rapidly, and if it is not treated in time, the mortality rate is high. The symptoms of septicemia plague are also serious and the prognosis is poor.

　　The host animals carrying Yersinia pestis are mainly rodents such as rats and marmots. In the north of China, Citellus and Marmota are the main species, while Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus are the main species in the south. Beijing is not a natural focus, and Yersinia pestis does not exist in the natural environment and rodents.

　　Plague cases are very rare

　　In history, there have been three worldwide pandemics of plague, which was once called the "Black Death", causing serious losses to human life and health. Before the founding of New China, the plague epidemic in China was also very serious. After the founding of New China, the Chinese government attached great importance to the prevention and control of plague, and the number of cases dropped significantly. At present, plague is very rare in China, but it has not disappeared. There are cases of plague in Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet and Inner Mongolia.

　　In Guangdong, from 1866 to 1952, plague was prevalent for 87 years, affecting 69 counties in the whole province (including Hainan Island and Beihai and Qinzhou, which are now Guangxi), with more than 486,000 deaths. Since 1953, no plague cases have been reported in Guangdong province, and great achievements have been made in plague prevention and control, and it has been resting for more than 66 years by 2019. However, with the increasing frequency of tourism and business exchanges, there is still the risk of imported cases.

　　The general risk of infection is not great.

　　However, the public need not panic. Plague is an ancient bacterial infectious disease and can be treated with a variety of effective antibiotics in clinic. If patients can see a doctor early and get standardized and effective treatment, the cure rate is very high. Suspicious contacts can also avoid getting sick by taking preventive medicine.

　　Many citizens are worried that if there are rats in my house, will they be infected with the plague? In fact, mice usually need rat fleas as a medium to infect humans, and direct contact with infected mice also has the opportunity to be infected. If you are not in an epidemic area, the risk of infection is generally small, so don’t worry too much. However, if there are more mice in the house, it will cause some other diseases such as epidemic hemorrhagic fever. It is suggested to do indoor hygiene and eliminate mice.

　　In addition, if citizens suddenly develop fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or dyspnea, cough and/or bloody sputum, they should seek medical treatment immediately (people who have traveled in plague-endemic areas should inform medical staff of their travel history). Self-medication, including the use of antibiotics, should be avoided unless diagnosed by medical personnel.

　　interlinkage

　　1. What are the main routes of transmission?

　　The main transmission routes of plague include vector transmission, contact transmission and droplet transmission. In natural foci, vector transmission is the most important mode of transmission, and fleas are the main media for spreading plague. Fleas parasitic on infected animals can cause human infection after being infected with plague bacteria and then biting people. Contact transmission refers to the infection caused by bacteria entering the body through skin surface wounds or mucous membranes when people come into contact with infected animals during slaughter, skinning and meat eating, or when they come into contact with excreta and secretions of plague patients. In addition, the respiratory secretions of patients with pneumonic plague contain a large number of Yersinia pestis, and the germs released by patients during breathing and coughing can form droplets and suspend in the air for a short time, which can also cause infection when others inhale.

　　2. How to do personal protection?

　　Good personal hygiene habits are the most effective measures to prevent various infectious diseases, including plague. At present, Beijing residents don’t need to take special personal protective measures, but they should maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as washing their hands frequently, trying to avoid going to crowded places, and wearing masks in time when going to medical institutions or individuals with fever, cough and other related symptoms.

　　If you suspect that you have had contact with the case, you can go to self-observation, or take the initiative to report to the local disease control department and get professional guidance. Once you have symptoms such as fever and cough, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　When traveling, minimize contact with wild animals, do not tease marmots with unknown health, prevent flea bites, reduce body exposure by using repellent, avoid being bitten by fleas, and do not hunt and eat wild animals without permission. (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Fu Changfeng Xixi correspondent Yue Kangxin)

　　Tianjin North Network News:With the consent of the State Council, the toll roads approved by law in China will resume charging from 0: 00 on May 6, 2020. According to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Transport, in the previous stage, the transportation department of our city carried out a series of work, such as system upgrading, charging mode adjustment, real vehicle testing and customer service system optimization, which provided the majority of ETC users with a high-quality highway travel experience of "one trip, one bill, one deduction and one notification". What changes will happen to the driving experience of the majority of car owners after the expressway resumes charging? What should I pay attention to when passing through the expressway? A few days ago, the relevant responsible comrades of the Tianjin Municipal Transportation Commission gave detailed answers to a series of questions of concern to the masses.

　　First, system optimization

　　1. After the system upgrade, what is the most intuitive change as a car owner?

　　After the system upgrade is completed and the expressway charges are resumed, the most intuitive changes mainly include the following three points:

　　First, when the owner leaves the exit lane, it shows the full cost of the current passage;

　　Second, ETC users can check the complete records and monthly statements of the current traffic through platforms such as "Tianjin Expressway ETC" WeChat WeChat official account, WeChat "Tianjin Easy" applet and Lesutong APP;

　　Third, ETC users will receive the current standard deduction information (SMS, WeChat push, APP push, etc.), and there will be no more phenomena such as unclear information, multiple deductions, and delayed deductions.

　　2. Why do you want to upgrade the system? What is Fei Xian lighting?

　　On January 1st, 2020, the national expressway cancelled the provincial toll stations and merged into "one network" operation. During the running-in period of the system, there were a series of problems such as congestion of toll stations, inaccurate billing, scattered and delayed deduction, non-display of export fees, and slow response to customer service complaints. In order to solve these problems, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Ministry of Transport, Tianjin has carried out the upgrading and reconstruction project of the networked toll collection system with the main line of "lighting up the toll".

　　When the vehicle leaves the exit lane, it accurately shows the full cost of the current passage.

　　3. What should I pay attention to when the toll is resumed on May 6th?

　　All expressway toll stations in our city are equipped with ETC lanes and artificial mixed lanes. In order to ensure the rapid passage of vehicles and avoid congestion, drivers are requested to control the speed and distance of vehicles and pay attention to the following points:

　　First, ETC vehicles should enter and leave the expressway from ETC lane with a speed limit of 20 km/h. If the vehicle speed is too fast, the transaction will be unsuccessful, which will lead to congestion.

　　Second, when there is a vehicle parked in front of the ETC lane, please keep a distance of more than 10 meters from the vehicle in front to prevent the occurrence of wrong transactions;

　　Third, vehicles without ETC equipment should pass through mixed lanes and use CPC cartoon expressway;

　　Fourth, all trucks must carry out non-stop weighing inspection before entering the expressway. After passing the inspection, trucks with ETC can choose ETC lane to enter the expressway, and trucks without ETC can only receive CPC cartoon lines through mixed lanes.

　　Second, the deduction reminder

　　4. After the recovery of charges, has the problem of receiving multiple mobile phone charge-deducted SMS messages in one pass been solved?

　　In order to avoid the phenomenon of repeated deduction and unclear deduction information, since February this year, the transportation department of our city has coordinated and urged all cooperative banks to upgrade the deduction SMS system and standardize the information template. At present, the optimization and adjustment of all deduction notification systems have been completed.

　　After the toll collection is resumed, users will receive a unified and standardized short message after finishing the expressway trip, which contains information such as license plate, transit time, entering and leaving expressway stations, toll amount and so on.

　　5. After the trip, how long will it take to receive the ETC deduction message?

　　After the end of the trip, ETC deduction SMS will generally be received within 24 hours.

　　6. Why is there a delay in charging SMS?

　　ETC charging system is different from real-time transactions such as bank card POS machine and Alipay scanning payment. After the user leaves the expressway, the system will record the user’s ETC transaction in real time, and then send a debit request to the bank, which will make a batch debit and send a transaction SMS to inform the user. Therefore, ETC users will not receive short messages of highway traffic transactions in real time, but there will be a certain time delay.

　　7. After the trip, where can ETC users query information such as traffic records?

　　After the fees are resumed, ETC users in our city can clearly and accurately inquire about the high-speed traffic records, monthly statements and account information through the official service platforms such as Letutong APP (Tianjin) platform, WeChat "Tianjin Easy" applet and "Tianjin Expressway ETC" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　Third, the billing adjustment

　　8. At the beginning of the cancellation of the grid connection of provincial boundary stations, there were some phenomena such as repeated and scattered ETC charges and inconsistent charges for driving the same road section all over the country. Can these problems be solved after the charges are resumed?

　　The optimization and upgrading of the networking system and the real vehicle testing work carried out this time are aimed at improving the functions of the system and solving a series of problems during the running-in period. In order to solve the problem of inaccurate charging, our city adjusted the charging mode, which improved the recognition rate of ETC portal frame. Through ETC portal frame charging supplemented with license plate recognition technology, the complete path of the vehicle was fitted to form a total transaction record or transaction voucher, which was transmitted to ETC issuer for one-time deduction, realizing "one trip, one bill, one deduction and one notification".

　　9. How do 9.ETC and LinkedIn charge? Will it be cheaper to get a cartoon line than to use ETC

　　ETC vehicles and manually paid vehicles are uniformly charged according to the actual driving path. Among them, the transaction amount of ETC vehicles shall be rounded to "points" according to the preferential charging rules of not less than 15% discount, and the transaction amount of manual vehicles shall be rounded to "yuan" according to the charging rules. To be sure, after the adjustment of the charging rules and the resumption of charging, the same kind of vehicles will pass the same route, so it is definitely cheaper to use ETC than to collect the CPC card for manual payment.

　　10. There is feedback from bus owners. After canceling the high-speed provincial toll station, the same trip is more expensive. Why?

　　After the adjustment of the charging mode, the charging is more accurate.

　　Take the minibus from Beitang Station to Dongli Station of Beijing-Tianjin Expressway as an example. The distance between the two stations is 21 kilometers, and the receivable is 11.55 yuan. Before withdrawing from the station, the toll is rounded up according to 5 yuan multiple. After rounding up, the toll becomes 10 yuan, and ETC users pay a 95% discount on the basis of 10 yuan and pay it in 9.5 yuan; After the station was withdrawn, the labor charge was rounded to "yuan", and it became 12 yuan after rounding up to 11.55 yuan, while ETC users got a 95% discount on the basis of 11.55 yuan and got paid-in 10.97 yuan.

　　In this way, there is a phenomenon that the toll before and after the withdrawal of the station "has both increased and decreased". In short, the toll rate has not increased, and the implementation of accurate billing is to reflect the fair principle of "those who use more roads pay more, and those who use less roads pay less".

　　11. After the fees are resumed, if ETC users have any objection to the toll charging, how should they consult for feedback? How long will it take to be dealt with?

　　The consultation and complaint channels for the disputed toll are as follows:

　　ETC vehicles handled in Tianjin only pass through Tianjin Expressway. If there are toll disputes such as inconsistent deduction, repeated deduction and whether it should be free or not, please call our ETC customer service hotline 4007554007 to verify the information and solve them in time.

　　In addition, both the inter-provincial traffic of ETC vehicles in Tianjin and the inter-provincial traffic of ETC vehicles handled by other provinces are inter-provincial disputes, and users can solve them in time by calling the national ETC service supervision hotline 95022.

　　Fourth, access concessions

　　12. What are the discounts for passing through the expressway in our city?

　　First of all, regardless of passenger cars, trucks or special work vehicles, you will enjoy a preferential policy of not less than 15% when using ETC Expressway.

　　In addition, the city has introduced a highway differential charging policy for trucks. For example, it gives a 65% discount to freight vehicles driving the entire Beijing-Tianjin Expressway, a 50% discount to free for certain international standard container transport vehicles entering and leaving Tianjin Port, and a 96% discount to class 2 and class 5 trucks passing through the city’s entire road network.

　　13. Why do fresh agricultural products transport vehicles, trans-regional combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) transport vehicles and international standard container transport vehicles need to enjoy toll concessions by making an appointment?

　　After canceling the provincial toll station, the expressway mainly relies on ETC gantry system to identify the actual driving trajectory of vehicles and carry out accurate toll collection. ETC gantry system can identify the vehicle identity and model information, but it can’t judge the cargo carried.

　　In order to avoid the situation that the transportation vehicles that meet the preferential conditions will be deducted first and then refunded, vehicles transporting fresh agricultural products and combine harvesters need to submit preferential applications in advance before entering the expressway, and they can enjoy the preferential policy of exemption from the whole toll after passing the inspection at the export toll station.

　　Reservation is made in the form of online reservation through "China ETC service applet".

　　14. What are the advantages of using reservation?

　　By making an appointment, customers can be provided with the following conveniences: First, the entrance inspection of toll stations is cancelled to avoid traffic congestion. Second, reduce road inspection and save vehicle transit time. Third, avoid the phenomenon of first deducting fees and then refunding fees. Fourth, with the increase in the number of scheduled traffic, the frequency of inspection of customers with higher credit ratings will be gradually reduced, further improving the efficiency of vehicle traffic. Therefore, it is suggested that the majority of fresh agricultural products, cross-regional combine harvesters (including rice transplanters) and international standard container transportation enterprises make good use of the reserved access mode.

　　Considering that transportation enterprises and truck owners need to gradually adapt to the appointment passage, our city has set up a six-month appointment passage transition period. It is expected that from July 1, the new platform of "excellent service" of the Ministry of Communications will be fully activated for appointment and preferential management, and the ETC platform will be fully relied on.

　　15. How can ETC users ensure that they enjoy toll concessions?

　　In the latest charging rules for expressway operation, "ETC lane entry" is regarded as the only basis for discount, that is, ETC users can enjoy the full fare discount in any lane when leaving the station as long as they normally use ETC to enter the expressway (without receiving CPC card) and the user’s entrance information is recorded in ETC card.

　　16. After the fees are resumed, can ETC vehicles avoid the deduction?

　　After the charge is resumed, ETC vehicles can’t avoid the deduction when they pull out the cartoon line. The owner of ETC keeps the ETC card correctly inserted into the OBU all the time, which is beneficial for vehicles to pass through the ETC lane quickly.

　　V. Self-inspection of ETC equipment

　　17. What should ETC users pay attention to when charging is resumed?

　　In order to ensure that after the toll is resumed, the users of ETC can normally enjoy the fast passage and preferential toll service, and the majority of ETC users need to carry out the "equipment self-inspection" as soon as possible, mainly making three confirmations:

　　First, confirm that the electronic tag has been correctly installed in the pockmarked area of the front windshield of the vehicle (behind the rearview mirror);

　　Second, confirm that the electronic tag is in a normal state, pull out and re-insert the ETC card, hear the "beep" sound and the tag screen normally displays the words "balance" or "charge card", then the equipment is in a normal state;

　　Third, confirm that the ETC card account is normal, confirm that the balance in the card is sufficient, or the status of the bound bank card is normal.

　　It is particularly important to note that the ETC tag is in a standby state under daily conditions, the screen is not bright, and the electronic tag is charged by solar energy. It is recommended to carry out a self-inspection before parking vehicles in underground garages for a long time.

　　18. Do etc users need to disassemble the equipment during self-inspection? Can I still use it after I remove it and put it back on?

　　Users can complete the self-check by plugging and unplugging the ETC card. ETC equipment cannot be disassembled by itself, and it is dedicated to special vehicles. Once it is disassembled or loosened, the equipment will become invalid, and it will be unusable if it is installed by itself or installed in other vehicles. It needs to be re-activated and installed by the installer at the distribution outlets.

　　19. What if ETC users can’t self-check or detect a problem?

　　In order to better help ETC users in our city to do a good job in equipment testing before expressway toll recovery, the ETC center business hall and development zone business hall in our city resumed full-service services on April 20, and provided users with various ETC on-site services such as new ETC office, equipment replacement, recharge and transfer.

　　Central business hall: 16 kilometers from the outer ring road in Hebei District, Tianjin (next to Xingyao Wholesale Market) [Business hours: 9: 00 Monday to Friday & mdash; 17:00]；

　　Business hall of Binhai Sub-center: No.37, Fifth Avenue, Tanggu Development Zone [Business hours — Monday to Friday 9:00— 16:30]。

　　In addition, users can call ETC customer service hotline 4007554007, or call ETC issuing bank for consultation and obtain after-sales service.

　　20. Is there anything else to check besides the equipment self-check?

　　You also need the majority of ETC owners to check your vehicle information.

　　If your actual vehicle model and license plate are inconsistent with the information registered in ETC equipment, the following situations will occur:

　　First, it may be intercepted when passing through high speed, which will cause congestion and affect the traffic experience;

　　Second, the actual model is smaller than the model registered in ETC equipment, resulting in overcharge;

　　Third, the actual model is larger than the model registered in ETC equipment, and it will be included in the ETC blacklist for allegedly evading tolls, which will have a certain impact on your credit.

　　In order to avoid the above situation, ETC users, especially truck owners, are requested to contact your ETC handling channel to verify the vehicle information. If the registered model and license plate are found to be inconsistent with the actual situation, please go to the handling bank or ETC business hall in time to correct and complete the correct vehicle information (ETC owners who are not handled in Tianjin need to contact the issuing bank in the corresponding province).

　　VI. Electronic Invoice

　　21. In order to promote the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and improve the service level of toll roads, the Ministry of Transport, in conjunction with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, issued the Notice on Matters Related to Toll Road Toll VAT Electronic Ordinary Invoice, which was officially implemented on April 1. What is the biggest change in the new regulations?

　　The implementation of the announcement marks the official arrival of the era of electronic invoices for expressway tolls. Compared with before, there are two major changes in the new regulations:

　　First, the expression is standardized, and all the ETC or user card expression parts involved in all documents are changed into ETC cards, which means that the electronic invoices of high-speed tolls are realized based on ETC platform;

　　Second, the toll electronic invoice is cancelled, and you can log in to the platform for selecting and confirming the VAT invoice in this province (autonomous region or municipality) within 360 days from the date of issuing the toll electronic invoice, and you can query and select the toll electronic invoice information used to declare the deduction, which simplifies the process of issuing, confirming and deducting the invoice. After the invoice is issued, you can select the "special VAT invoice that meets the certification" for deduction at the time of tax declaration.

　　22. Do electronic invoices have the same effect as paper invoices? What are the benefits to users?

　　The legal effect, basic use and basic use regulations of electronic invoices are consistent with the tradition. Accelerating the popularization and use of special VAT invoices and providing taxpayers with free electronic invoice issuance services is an important policy to benefit the people. Enterprises can save the invoice printing cost and indirect management cost, which is more convenient for all users to inquire and save, apply for online issuance, and print it as you use it, thus reducing the risk of receiving fake invoices.

　　23. How do users issue electronic invoices?

　　ETC users can log on to the website of the invoice service platform www.txffp.com (computer client) or download the "ticket stub" APP (mobile client), register for free with the mobile phone number at the time of applying for ETC, fill in the account holder’s name, certificate name, certificate number and other information, and complete the binding of ETC card or user card after verification.

　　Then, select the recharge records or transaction records that need to be invoiced, and apply for generating electronic invoices. The invoice service platform provides users with free services such as downloading, forwarding, previewing and querying electronic invoices and detailed information.

　　24. What problems should ETC users pay attention to when issuing electronic invoices?

　　First, before using the ticket stub platform to issue invoices, users should ensure the accuracy of relevant information such as enterprises, individuals, ETC bindings, etc. If information changes are involved, they should be changed before the recharge or pass transaction to ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the billing information;

　　Second, whether in the recharge stage or the consumption stage, the invoice can only be issued once. When recharging, you can directly choose to issue a non-tax invoice, or get a tax invoice within 10 natural days after the actual toll, and a consumption can only be issued once;

　　Third, the electronic invoice with the words "no tax" obtained by recharging ETC cannot be used as the input tax deduction voucher, while the value-added tax electronic invoice obtained after the toll transaction can be deducted from the input tax.

　　Fourth, the ticket stub platform is a national unified invoicing system. It is recommended that users confirm the relevant information before printing. Once the invoice is printed, it cannot be changed.

　　25. How long can ETC users issue electronic invoices after recharging or passing?

　　After the ETC stored value card user recharges, the data is uploaded to the invoice platform in real time. After recharging, you can directly query and issue a tax-free invoice through the ticket stub APP;

　　All ETC users get tax invoices within 10 natural days after the actual toll, and a consumption can only be issued once.

　　(Jinyun journalist Dong Lijing)

　　Now, the candidates and projects recommended by the 2013 Shandong Science and Technology Highest Award Review Committee, Shandong Natural Science Award, Technological Invention Award and Scientific and Technological Progress Award Review Committee and Shandong International Science and Technology Cooperation Award Review Committee will be publicized to the public.
　　The candidates for the highest prize of science and technology in Shandong Province, the first and second prizes and projects of natural science award, technological invention award and scientific and technological progress award in Shandong Province, the candidates for international scientific and technological cooperation award in Shandong Province were publicized in Popular Daily, and the candidates and projects for the third prizes of natural science award, technological invention award and scientific and technological progress award in Shandong Province were published in Science and Technology Information News on November 19, 2013. See also the websites of Shandong Provincial People’s Government (http://www.shandong.gov.cn) and Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Department (http://www.sdstc.gov.cn).
　　According to the relevant regulations, if there is any objection to the proposed award candidates and projects publicized, it shall be submitted in writing within 30 days from the date of publicity to the office of Shandong Science and Technology Awards Committee (located in the Science and Technology Achievements Department of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, address: No.607 Shunhua Road, Jinan High-tech Zone, zip code: 250101).

Shandong province science and technology highest award
(1 person)
Zhao Jiajun
　　Zhao Jiajun, male, born in May 1961, is a doctor of medicine and professor. He is currently the vice president of Shandong Provincial Hospital, director of endocrinology department, vice chairman of endocrinology Committee of Chinese Medical Association, and chairman of Shandong Endocrinology Society. He has been selected as a leading medical talent in Shandong Province and the first batch of experts specially invited by Taishan Scholars, and has also been selected as the second-phase construction project of Taishan Scholars.
　　Professor Zhao Jiajun has been engaged in clinical diagnosis, treatment and basic research of endocrine and metabolic diseases for 30 years, taking thyroid diseases and diabetes as the research objects, focusing on the role of lipid metabolism disorder in the occurrence and development of endocrine diseases, and carrying out systematic basic and clinical transformation research around the relationship between lipid metabolism disorder and thyroid diseases and lipid metabolism disorder and diabetes. Breaking through the shackles of traditional theories, the author innovatively put forward the viewpoints of "TSH directly regulates cholesterol metabolism" and "intervenes lipotoxicity to prevent and treat diabetes" internationally, which provided new strategies for clinical prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases and diabetes. Professor Zhao Jiajun led the endocrinology discipline to become the first batch of clinical medical centers in Shandong Province, the post of "Taishan Scholar", the key discipline of medicine and health in Shandong Province and the key discipline of "985 Project" in Shandong University.
　　Professor Zhao Jiajun has presided over one national science and technology support plan, one 973 sub-project, three national natural science funds, three Shandong natural science funds, two Shandong science and technology development plans, one Shandong outstanding young and middle-aged scientist award fund, one Shandong international science and technology cooperation project, one international exchange and cooperation project of the Ministry of Health and one key clinical research project of the Chinese Medical Association. He has won 1 second prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award, 1 first prize of Shandong Natural Science Award, 2 first prizes and 2 second prizes of Shandong Science and Technology Progress Award, 1 second prize of Science and Technology Award of China Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and 1 second prize of China Medical Science and Technology Award. He has published 276 papers, of which 65 are included in SCI (10 abstracts). Professor Zhao Jiajun has supervised more than 60 doctoral students, 3 postdoctoral students and more than 20 master students, and won the Excellent Doctoral Thesis Guidance Award of Shandong University and the Graduate Education and Teaching Achievement Award of Shandong University. The graduate students have won many outstanding papers in Shandong Province and outstanding scientific and technological innovation achievement awards for graduate students in Shandong Province.
　　Professor Zhao Jiajun has been successively rated as a national outstanding scientific and technological worker, an advanced worker in the national health system, an outstanding young and middle-aged expert of the Ministry of Health, an outstanding young and middle-aged scientist of Shandong Province, and one of the top ten famous doctors in Shandong Province.
Shandong Natural Science Award
the second prize
(9 items)
1. Research on parameter estimation method of a kind of complex system.
　　Completed by: Wang Dongqing (Qingdao University, Jiangnan University)
　　　　　　Ding Feng (Qingdao University, Jiangnan University)
2. Low temperature growth and fluorescence kinetics of ZnO nanostructures and arrays.
　　Completed by: Cao Bingqiang (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Cai Weiping (Hefei Institute of Material Science, China Academy of Sciences)
3. Evolution, singularity and filling behavior of carbon nanotubes/graphene composite structure.
　　Completed by: AARON Li (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Ding Feng (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)
　　　　　　Liu Jinmao (City University of Hong Kong)
　　　　　　He Yezeng (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Jiang Yanyan (Shandong University)
4. Research and application of nano-functional materials in biosensor analysis.
　　Completed by: Wei Qin (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Li He (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Du Bin (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Yang Minghui (Jinan University)
　　　　　　Wu Dan (Ji ‘nan University)
5. Study on structural regulation and catalytic performance of nano-porous metals.
　　Completed by: Ding Yi (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Zhang Zhonghua (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Xu Caixia (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Ma Houyi (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Xu Xiaohong (Shandong University)
6. Pathogenesis and intervention strategies of invasive pituitary adenoma.
　　Completed by: Pang Qi (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
　　　　　　Xu Guangming (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
　　　　　　Qu Yuanming (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
　　　　　　Liu Yingchao (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
　　　　　　Xin Tao (Shandong Provincial Hospital)
7. Study on the whole functional genomics of human epididymal sperm maturation.
　　Completed by: Li Jianyuan (Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai)
　　　　　　Wang Haiyan (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital)
　　　　　　Liu Fujun (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital)
　　　　　　Liu Xin (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital)
　　　　　　Liu Jie (Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital)
8. Study on the construction, stability and transmission characteristics of new soliton excitation modes.
　　Completed by: Bai Chenglin (Liaocheng University)
　　　　　　Zhao Hong (Liaocheng University)
　　　　　　Liu Shanliang (Liaocheng University)
　　　　　　Zheng Hongjun (Liaocheng University)
9. Study on new environmental functional materials and their interaction mechanism with metal ions
　　Completed by Qu Rongjun (ludong university)
　　　　　　Chen Ho (ludong university)
　　　　　　Sun Changmei (ludong university)
　　　　　　Yin Ping (ludong university)
　　　　　　Ji Chunnuan (ludong university)
Shandong Technological Invention Award
first prize
(3 items)
1. large diameter 4H-SiC single crystal substrate material
　　Completed by: Xu Xiangang (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Hu Xiaobo (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Chen Xiufang (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Peng Yan (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Gao Yuqiang (Shandong Tianyue Advanced Material Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Zong Yanmin (Shandong Tianyue Advanced Material Technology Co., Ltd.)
2. Analysis method and key control technology of zone fracture of surrounding rock of deep cavern.
　　Completed by: Zhang Qiangyong (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Wang Hanpeng (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Li Shuchen (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Lin Chunjin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Xue Junhua (Huainan Mining (Group) Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Ruan Guoqiang (Yanmei Heze Nenghua Co., Ltd.)
3. Controllable preparation technology of wear-resistant structural functional materials and coatings.
　　Completed by Cui Hongzhi (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　　　　　Sun Hongfei (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　　　　　Li Huiqi (Qingdao Haina Plasma Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Zhilipeng (Qingdao Huashijie Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Wang Canming (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
　　　　　　Wang Shufeng (Shandong University of Science and Technology)
the second prize
(5 items)
1. The key technologies for the resource utilization of tannery scraps and the research and development of high-performance products.
　　Completed by: Li Tianduo (Shandong Institute of Light Industry)
　　　　　　Cui Yuezhi (Shandong Institute of Light Industry)
　　　　　　Lihong Fu (Shandong Institute of Light Industry)
　　　　　　Li Guoying (Sichuan University)
　　　　　　Baiqingquan (Shandong Lihou Light Industry New Material Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Xu Jing (Shandong Institute of Light Industry)
2. Technological development of extracting lithium from lepidolite by fluorine chemical method and comprehensive utilization of resources.
　　Completed by Kuang Ge (Fuzhou University)
　　　　　　Li Jishan (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Wang Zhanqian (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Wang Mingyue (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Li Yong (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Ma Chunchao (Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd.)
3. Key technologies and industrialization of fine-grained cast iron materials and high-performance nodular cast iron based on complex raw materials.
　　Completed by Cong Jianchen (Tianrun Crankshaft Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Cong Hongri (Tianrun Crankshaft Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Shao Shibo (Tianrun Crankshaft Company Limited)
　　　　　　Sun Haitao (Tianrun Crankshaft Company Limited)
　　　　　　Jiang Tao (Tianrun Crankshaft Company Limited)
　　　　　　Dai Xuezhong (Tianrun Crankshaft Company Limited)
4. Development of multi-speed automatic transmission with power shift.
　　Completed by: Xu Xiangyang (Beihang University)
　　　　　　Wang Shuhan (Sheng Rui Transmission Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Su Chengyun (Sheng Rui Transmission Company Limited)
　　　　　　Yu Xintao (Sheng Rui Transmission Company Limited)
　　　　　　Luxi (Sheng Rui Transmission Co., Ltd.)
　　　　　　Dai Zhenkun (Sheng Rui Transmission Company Limited)
5. Constructed wetland water purification technology with enhanced sustainable operation function.
　　Completed by: Zhang Jian (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Xu Jingtao (Shandong Jianzhu University)
　　　　　　Zhang Chenglu (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Fan Jinlin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Jia Wenlin (Shandong University)
　　　　　　Li Cong (Shandong University)
Shandong province science and technology progress award
first prize
(25 items)
1. Key technologies and industrialization of starch derivatization.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Light Industry
　　　　　　　Jiangnan University/ Southern Yangtze University
　　　　　　　Zhucheng xingmao corn development co., ltd
　　Completed by: Jin Zhengyu, Cui Bo, Xu Xueming, Qiu Lizhong, Tian Yaoqi, Wang Ruiming, Tan Yiping, Xie Zhengjun, Tong Qunyi, Zhao Jianwei, Wang Jinpeng, Bian Xiliang.
2. Inspur Tissot high-end fault-tolerant computer
　　Completed by Inspur Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　national university of defense technology
　　Completed by: Wang Endong, Hu Leijun, Xu Weixia, Zhang Dong, Huang Jiaming, Lin Kaizhi, Pang Zhengbin, Yin Hongwei, Wang Shouhao, Qiao Xin, Gong Weifeng and Li Yanming.
3. A new information system with low cost, low power consumption and cloud architecture
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　Shandong Shanda ouma software co., ltd
　　　　　　　Qingdao Haier electronics co., ltd
　　Completed by: Yuan Dongfeng, Jiang Mingyan, Zhang Haixia, Xu Jiali, malei, Zhai Yili, Dong Sheng, Lin He, Shu Minglei, Sun Runyuan and Guan Zhangyu.
4. Development and application of soft cotton nonwovens for medical and health care.
　　Completed by: Shandong Junfu Nonwovens Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong province nonwoven material engineering technology research center
　　Completed by: Chen Guanglin, Peng Wenzhong, Ning Xin, Zhang Tianlei, Luo Jun, Zhang Zhe, Hao Xiaoyi, Zhang Huaying, Wang Xishan, Chang Li and Liu Zhaopeng.
5. Research and development of marine esterase and biological resolution of chiral compounds
　　Completed by: Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences.
　　　　　　　Shandong huachen biochemistry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sun Mi, Wang Yuejun, Jiang Zhengjun, Hao Jianhua, Liu Junzhong, Wang Shaojuan, Jess Weng, Kang Mei, Ji Xiaofeng, Wang Wei, Wang Fang and Sheng Jun.
6. Key technology and industrialization demonstration of tower granulation of urea-based compound fertilizer
　　Completed by: Stanley Fertilizer Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shanghai chemical industry research institute
　　　　　　　National hybrid rice engineering technology research center
　　　　　　　Baoji qindong fluid equipment manufacturing co., ltd
　　Completed by: Gao Jinhua, Chen Mingliang, Ma Guohui, Gao Wenkao, Liang Ji, Xie Xueshi, Kong Yizhou, Ge Jianguo, Gao Sumao, Zhang Baowei, Zhao Yuping and Zhou Li.
7. R&D and engineering application of key technologies of large-scale provincial intelligent distribution network
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation
　　Completed by: Du Qiang, Wu Jian, Wu Zhigang, Haitao, Wang Huaguang, Dong Xiao, Fang Mu, Li Lisheng, Liu Minglin, Zheng Yushi, Ma Jinliang and Yang Shaojun.
8. Research on key technologies of super-large diameter slurry shield crossing the Yangtze River under complex topographic and geological conditions.
　　Completed by: China Railway 14th Bureau Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Huawei, Chen Jian, Wang Shouhui, Dai Hongwei, Zhang Commune, Han Risk, Li Zhengang, Guo Xinjun, Wang Jianhua, Yang Mingjin, Xia Xiaozhong, Zhao Yu.
9. Research on Asphalt Pavement of Qingdao Bay Bridge Deck
　　Completed by: Shandong Expressway Qingdao Highway Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong province traffic science institute
　　　　　　　Shandong province Luqiao group co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong expressway construction material co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Piming, Wang Lin, Dong Shuxi, Fu Jiancun, Yang Guang, Chen Jiang, Li Jiansheng, Xu Qiang, Ma Shijie, Wang Xiaogan, Zhang Baomin, Sun Jie.
10. Asymmetric deepwater semi-submersible lifting life platform without cross braces
　　Completed by: Yantai CIMC Raffles Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Teng Yao, Zhao Hui, He Changhai, Li Lei, Han Huawei, Wang Shoujun, Gao Song, Tang Jianfeng, Yu Changjiang, Wang Yuanyuan, Zhang Hui and Li Peng.
11. Development and performance of new coagulants and adsorption materials for water and wastewater treatment.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Gao Baoyu, Yan Wang, Yue Qinyan, Li Qian, Zhang Yongqiang, Xu Weiying, Xu Xing, Yang Zhonglian and Li Wenhong.
12. Research and application of unconformity structure and its reservoir-controlling mechanism in petroliferous basins.
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　　　　　　China Petroleum Group Science and Technology Research Institute
　　　　　　　China Petroleum Xinjiang Oilfield Branch
　　　　　　　Geophysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Company
　　Completed by: Cha Jian, Wu Kongyou, Zou Cai, Kuang Lichun, Tan Mingyou, Yuan Xuanjun, Wu Zhiping, Zhang Yue Qian, Chen Zhonghong, Zhu Rukai, Gao Changhai, Hou Lianhua.
13. Research on filling mining method and key technology in Shandong mining area
　　Completed by: Shandong Energy Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Bu Changsen, Zhai Minghua, Fan Jianguo, Li Wei, Guo Weijia, Guo Xinshan, Zhang Xinguo, Wang Zhaoxi, Wang Huitao and Man Zhongfeng.
14. Key technologies of dynamic water control in deep mine roadway under complex geological conditions
　　Completed by: Shandong Luneng Heze Coal and Electricity Development Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Li Shucai, Tan Binggang, Wang Xinkun, Zhang Zhe, Wu Jilu, Pan Guangming, Li Haiyan, Zhang Qingsong, Ma Fangyu, Zhang Xiao, Ma Wa and Liu Rentai.
15 deep ground pressure and water inrush dynamic disaster monitoring technology and series of experimental equipment research and development
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　Yuluoka Mining Safety Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Guo Weijia, Zhang Xinguo, Tang Jianquan, Huang Yifeng, Chang Xikun, Chen Shaojie, Zhang Xingmin, Fan Weilin, Yin Liming, Sun Wenbin, Zhao Tongbin and Zou Deyun.
16. Identification, evaluation and innovative utilization of peanut germplasm resources
　　Completed by: Shandong Peanut Research Institute
　　　　　　　zhongkai university of agriculture and engineering
　　　　　　　Guangxi zhuangzu autonomous region academy of agricultural sciences economic crops institute
　　Completed by: Shan Shihua, Zheng Yixiong, Yan Caixia, Li Chunjuan, Zhang Tingting, Zhong Ruichun, Li Shangxia, Guo Feng, Tamia Liu, Chen Shaoting, Jiao Kun and Jiang Chen.
17. Research on key technologies of modern dairy breeding and innovative application of core germplasm
　　Completed by: Dairy Cow Research Center of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　　　　　　Shandong province animal husbandry station
　　　　　　　Shandong aux biology technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhong Jifeng, Li Jianbin, Hou Minghai, Wang Changfa, Gao Yundong, Zhang Sicong, Wang Lingling, Wang Hongmei, Liu Wenhao, Jin Ming, Li Rongling and Wang Hong.
18. Research and application of the formation mechanism of main quality and high-quality and efficient cultivation techniques of apples.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong province guocha technology guidance station
　　　　　　　shandong agricultural resource and environmental science research institute
　　　　　　　Yantai fruit tree workstation
　　　　　　　Qingdao guocha flowers and plants workstation
　　　　　　　Yantai agriculture technology popularizing center
　　Completed by Yuan Yongbing, Liu Chenglian, Wang Yongzhang, Cui Xiufeng, Ju Zhiguo, Li Junliang, Tan Deshui, Tian Liguang, Li Xiaodong, Li Zaodong, Yu Shuzeng and Ren Hongchun.
19. Research on functional components of sea cucumber and development of key technologies for deep processing.
　　Completed by: China Ocean University
　　　　　　　fishery machincry and instrument research institute, chinese academy of fishery sciences
　　　　　　　zhangzidao group co.,ltd　
　　　　　　　Shandong dongfang ocean technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Xue Changhu, Wang Jingfeng, Shen Jian, Wang Lianzhu, Huang Wancheng, Liu Yuntao, Wang Yuming, Xue Yong, Jeff, Zhao Shiming, Chang Yaoguang and Tang Qingjuan.
20. The role of biological information expression and immune regulation in the development of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Xin Wang, Jiang Yujie, Liu Xin, Fang Xiaosheng, Feng Lili, Li Ying, Ge Xueling, Shan Ningning, Zhao Wenbo, Sui Xiaohui, Wan Haiyan, Zhang Ping.
21. Serialized research and application of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of uveitis
　　Setting: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
　　　　　　　Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine ophthalmology institute
　　　　　　　Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　Completed by: Bi Hongsheng, Cui Yan, Xie Xiaofeng, Guo Junguo, Wang Xingrong, Guo Chengwei, Ho Choi, Guo Dadong, Wu Hui, Zhang Youhua, Song Jike and Tian Qingmei.
22. Research and application of scientific connotation and characterization system of cold and heat properties of traditional Chinese medicine.
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wang Zhenguo, Feng Li, Wang Peng, Zhou Honglei, Doreen Chien Rong-Rong, Xue Fuzhong, Wang Shijun, Fu Xianjun, Zhou Yang, Li Baoguo, Sun Zhiying, Zhou Zhengli.
23 candesartan cilexetil raw materials and tablets technology development and industrial application
　　Completed by Disha Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Weihai disen pharmaceutical co., ltd
　　　　　　　Jiangsu Institute of Medicine
　　Completed by: Gao Yongji, Li Zongwen, Zhu Chongquan, Long Lianqing, Guo Mengling, Yu Zhongwen, Liu Fengying and Zou Yuanhua.
24 aramid independent innovation platform (enterprise scientific and technological innovation)
　　Completed by Yantai Taihe New Materials Co., Ltd.
25 Weigao Group Co., Ltd. Medical Polymer Materials and Products Technology Innovation System (Enterprise Technology Innovation)
　　Completed by: Weigao Group Co., Ltd.
the second prize
(164 items)
1. Key technological innovation in the production of low POV peanut products, active peanut protein and peanut functional components.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Qingdao Dongsheng Group Company Limited
　　　　　　　Qingdao longevity food co., ltd
　　　　　　　Qingdao Baoquan peanut products co., ltd
　　　　　　　Qingdao qingguang foods co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong jinsheng grain and edible oil group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Sun Qingjie, Wang Minglei, Xiong Liu, Hu Yuzhong, Chen Haihua, Zhao Mei, Dai Lei, Gao Guanyong and Wang Qingguang.
2. Production and high-value utilization technology of cold-pressed peanut protein powder
　　Completed by: Shandong Peanut Research Institute
　　　　　　　shandong acdemy of agricultural sciences
　　Completed by: Yang Qingli, Yu Lina, Sun Jie, Yang Weiqiang, Liu Hongdui, Wang Jinghua, Zhang Chushu, Bi Jie, Zhu Feng.
3. Three-phase sequential simulated moving bed technology to produce crystalline lactulose.
　　Completed by: Shandong Lvjian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Xin Chengfu, Jing Wenli, Jin Shuren, Ren Shangmei and Feng Meng.
4. Application of S-type, S-PAM and PHASE broadband control technology in DC inverter air conditioner.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Cheng Yongfu, Liu Juke, Fu Yu, Fan Zengnian, Dong Xiaoli and Liu Jinlong.
5. Development of special cellulose film for high whiteness adhesive tape and its key production technologies.
　　Completed by Weifang Henglian Cellophane Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Ruifeng, Gao Yugang, Zhang Xiaoyu, Wang Xin, Zhang Jianchun, Xu Lili, Wang Xiaorong, Qi Xiaowei and Zhang Xiangdong.
6. Research and development of special heat-resistant new material for polyethylene tire packaging film
　　Completed by: Shandong Chunchao Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong Institute of Light Industry
　　Completed by: Ouyang Qiuying, Yao Jinshui, Wang Peili, Wang Yong, Zhang Shuhuan, Duan Tao and Xu Xitao.
7. Six groups of six-drop determinant bottle-making machines
　　Completed by: Shandong Jiafeng Glass Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Chengyao, Yang Ziju, Yu Shujie, Jing Guangcheng, Yang Peng, Ma Jun, Jiang Xinguo.
8. iES-DMS1000 Extreme distribution automation master station system
　　Completed by: Jicheng Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Liang, Zhou Wenjun, Yu Xuejun, Qi Xin, Zhang Junquan, Bai Zhenyong, Wu Guangchao, Ma Jian, Xu Wenbo.
9. Remote visualization and system implementation of massive data in large-scale dynamic scenes.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　Ji’ nan environmental protection science study institute
　　　　　　　Ge dun San Xi technology (Nanjing) co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Caiming, Wang Wenping, Tu Changhe, Jiang Zhifang, Zhou Yuanfeng, Li Xuemei, Han Daowen, Yan Huang and Fan Sufang.
10. Coal mine safety accident emergency rescue linkage management technology and software platform
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Zeng Qingtian, Lu Faming, Duan Hua, Wang Lihua, Liang Yongquan, Zhou Changhong, Ni Weijian, Zhao Hua, Cui Huanqing.
11. Research and application of digital control system for advanced manufacturing equipment
　　Completed by: Shandong Computing Center
　　　　　　　Shandong zhengfang Renhe information technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　China Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Computing Technology
　　　　　　　Ji’ nan er machine tool group co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zheng Xiaoshi, Cheng Guanghe, Wang Maoli, Hao Huijuan, Hao Fengqi, Luo Xuan, Yang Dongsheng, Zhao Feng and Han Luyue.
12. On-line monitoring system for high-voltage cable fault in power tunnel
　　Completed by: Shandong Conway Communication Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Yang Zhenwei, Zhang Mingguang, Mu Ruijia, Li Shaohui, Wu Jiandong, Ma Baoguo, Fu Huaizhen, Wu Hongbo and Gao Bo.
13. Fingerprint identification core technology and product development and application
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　Zhejiang zhongzheng intelligent technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Qingdao wendatong technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Yin Yilong, Yang Gongping, Ren Chunxiao, Li Jian, Yu Ruisheng, Zhang Jun, Liu Zhongqiu, Zhan Xiaosi and Liu Ning.
14. Synchronous zoom laser infrared night vision device
　　Completed by: Shandong Shenrong Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Lianwen, Sang Jianguo, Zhao Wancun, Daming Chen, Zhao Jingwei and Tian Zhongchao.
15. Design technology and application of active 3D LCD TV based on backlight partition scanning algorithm
　　Completed by Qingdao hisense electric Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Gao Weisong, Shang Junhui, Miao Yongping, Sui Xingguang, Liu Changan, Dong Yuzhen, Li Chunpu, Feng Hui and Zhang Qihui.
16. Multi-screen interactive design technology for digital home in open network environment.
　　Completed by: Hisense Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Qingdao hisense electric company limited
　　Completed by: Li Yujun, Cheng Gang, Zhao Jianli, Song Jingbin, Wu Yupeng, Tang Hengsong, Liu Xiaojian, Mu Anzhen and Liu Yukun.
17. Collaborative product design and animation creation system based on evolutionary computing.
　　Completed by: Shandong Normal University
　　Completed by: ricas, Zheng Xiangwei, Li Yan, Ding Yanhui, Chen Li and Bai Jing.
18.DDR2 large capacity dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chip
　　Completed by Shandong Huaxin Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Gao Chuangui, Ren Qiwei, Fu Yongchao, Gao Xudong, Xing Guangjun, Yu Zuoming, Yu Xiao, Pan Liyang, Liu Zhaolin.
19. Thick and thin combined intelligent full-automatic roving frame system
　　Completed by: Qingdao Global Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Chengji, Cui Guihua, Guo Jiayang, Sun Jie, Li Jianxia, Wang Sendong and Ma Min.
20. Key processing technologies and industrialization of cotton /Sorona low-carbon elastic non-ironing yarn-dyed fabric.
　　Completed by Lutai Textile Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Ni Aihong, Ren Jizhong, Zhang Jianxiang, Guo Heng, Wang Meirong, Jia Yunhui, Zheng Guiling, Xia Wenjing, Tian Lili.
21. Key technologies and applications of eco-intelligent low-damage textile processing.
　　Completed by Shandong Ruyi Technology Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong Jining ruyi wool textile co., ltd
　　Completed by: Ding Cailing, Chen Chao, Wang Shaohua, Zhu Yali, Liu Xiaofei, Zhang Weihong, Qin Guang, Chen Qing and Zhang Qingjuan.
22. Optimization, preparation and evaluation technology of antidiabetic bromine compounds in seaweed.
　　Completed by: Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences.
　　　　　　　Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University
　　Completed by: Shi Dayong, Fan Xiao, Adrian Xu, Han Lijun, Guo Shuju, Jiang Bo and Yuan Yi.
23. Multi-component design and full-cycle efficient utilization technology of catalytic cracking catalyst
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　　　　　　Qingdao huicheng petrifaction technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Xinmei, Yan Zifeng, Zhang Xingong, Song Chunmin, Wang Youhe, Qiao Ke, Wu Yu, Qian Ling and Wang Huaiping.
24.2- methyl -4- methoxydiphenylamine new process industrialization development
　　Completed by: Shandong Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong murui technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong province bittern resources comprehensive utilization engineering technology research center
　　Completed by: Yang Shuren, Li Jianye, Hao Jiangang, Li Mingjing, Lu Fengyang, Zhao Mingchen, Song Gencai, Yan Xue and Zhu Junqiu.
25. Key technologies for efficient utilization of bromine resources and preparation of new flame retardants.
　　Completed by: Shandong Tianyi Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong province ocean chemical industry science study institute
　　Completed by: Xing Xiaohua, Meng Ye, Li Shanqing, Wang Shanhua, Wang Dan, Sun Yueming and Li Yuanchao.
26. Fast curing, high strength and environmental protection new generation furan resin.
　　Completed by: Jinan Shengquan Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Tang Yilin, Zhu Jianxun, Liu Zhaojian, Shen Liebin and Bai Jianyuan.
27. Fire-resistant hydraulic hose for offshore drilling platform
　　Completed by Shandong Yuelong Rubber & Plastic Technology Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Xu Jincheng, Yang Peng, Zhang Dechuan, Jiang Jiejun, Li Xiangjie and Yu Zhaoguang.
28 coking wax oil complex denitrification-catalytic cracking technology and industrial application
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　　　　　　China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. Lanzhou Petrochemical Branch
　　　　　　　Dongying xinguang chemical co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shanghai shengdi industry co., ltd
　　　　　　　Dongying heli investment development co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Yanzhen, Li Jiamin, Guo Jian, Wang Xiaolu, Liu Yanli, Duan Hongling, Song Chunmin, Qu Hongye and Wu Genzhu.
29.4,4′- diaminodicyclohexylmethane (H12MDA) manufacturing technology
　　Completed by yantai wanhua Polyurethane Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Ningbo wanhua polyurethane co., ltd
　　　　　　　Yantai wanhua Chemical Design Institute Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Hua Weiqi, Chen Hao, Qi Wangshun, Yu Tianyong, Hu Shuang, Ni Zilin, Luo Wuxi, Jiang Jinke, Wang Jing.
30. Development and industrial application of key technologies of large-scale methanol synthesis system
　　Completed by Yankuang Guohong Chemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　East China University Of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Ying Weiyong, Chu Hongchun, Fang Dingye, Wang Dong, Zhang Haitao, Han Mei, Ma Hongfang, Song Shuqun, Li Jie.
31. Industrialization technology and equipment manufacturing of CCF-1 polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber
　　Completed by: Weihai Outdoor Fiber Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　institute of chemistry chinese academy of sciences
　　　　　　　Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai)
　　Completed by: Li Shuxiang, Xu Jian, Gao Changxing, Bian Wenfeng, Li Songfeng, Yan Pengtang, Liu Qinggang, Jiang Yuanhu and Lu Tao.
32. Development and application of large-scale industrialized technology for carbonyl synthesis of acetic anhydride
　　Completed by: Yankuang Lunan Fertilizer Plant
　　　　　　　Sinopec Nanjing Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Yankuang coal chemical engineering co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wu Yongguo, Jiang Xiaochuan, Song Xianwen, Ye Shengfang, He Wei, Liang Xuemei, Zhang lei, Yan Fang and Wang Keli.
33 plant fiber and polymer composite extrusion decorative profile production technology and equipment
　　Completed by: Shandong Tongjia Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Beijing University of Chemical Technology
　　Completed by: Li Yong, Sha Yan, Yang Weimin, Duan Weidong, Xie Pengcheng and Jiao Zhiwei.
34 lignite superheated steam drying and upgrading technology research and industrialization
　　Completed by: Shandong Tianli Drying Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Shi Yongchun, Li Sheng, Wang Hongyao, Jiang Bin, Wu Jing, Liang Guolin, Fan Hongmei, Zhang Bo and Li Xuanyou.
35. Annual output of 4 million m2 high-grade decorative plasterboard with veneers and complete sets of technical equipment.
　　Completed by Taishan Gypsum Company Limited.
　　Completed by: Ren Xulian, Song Wei, Liu Ying, Zhu Tenggao, Zhao Hejun, Cheng Tao, Hou Lichang, Ren Li and Lu Yan.
36. Development and industrialization of technology for preparing oil fracturing ceramsite proppant from industrial solid waste.
　　Completed by: Jingang New Materials Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Yujun, Zhao Youyi, Gong Hongyu, Wang Hao, Li Gang, Sun Haibin, Wang Jinhuai and Wang Jianzhong.
37. Development of WP7NG260E40 Natural Gas Engine
　　Completed by: Weichai Power Xigang New Energy Engine Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Shao Sidong, Zhang Shaodong, Wang Jingli, Li Junyin, Ma Yinlei, Li Hongkui, Xi Shiwen, Qi Xiaoling and Yang Shoujing.
38. Three generations of low-emission two-stroke gasoline engines for energy conservation and emission reduction
　　Completed by: Shandong Huasheng Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Shao Yiqun, Li Qingli, Li Dejun, Li Lingming, Hu Yongjin, Liu Nailiang, Xing Shubin, Tan Rongjun and Chloe Wang.
39. Substation partial discharge monitoring and fault early warning system based on electromagnetic wave spatial positioning technology.
　　Completed by: Electric Power Research Institute of Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation
　　　　　　　Shanghai Jiao Tong University
　　　　　　　China electric power research institute
　　　　　　　State Grid Electric Power Research Institute
　　Completed by: Miao Peiqing, Li Xiuwei, Mu Shiyou, Yao Jinxia, Sheng Gezuo, Yue Hu, Yun Yuxin, Wang Hui and Liu Yadong.
40. Full-process active distribution command and management system based on high reliability.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Power Supply Company of Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation
　　　　　　　Shandong luneng software technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　State Grid Electric Power Research Institute
　　Completed by: Zhao Shengchuan, Chen Zhiyong, Shi Xiang, Zhang Hanjing, Jiang Chuan, Xu Qiang, Hao Daitao, Guo Yinglei, Xing Hongwei.
41. Power system frequency dynamic behavior analysis and online monitoring system
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　Shandong electric power dispatching control center
　　Completed by: Zhang Hengxu, Liu Yutian, Li Changgang, Fang Guanghua, Fu Lei and Wang Liang.
42. Development and application of technical support system for new energy dispatching in Shandong Power Grid
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center
　　Completed by: Liu Hongjun, Zhang Qiang, Zhang Guoqiang, Ma Linlin, Shang Li, Han Deshun, Chen Yuming, Han Shaoxiao and Zhang Jian.
43. Adaptive, self-correcting, perceptual intelligent dispatching plan technical support system.
　　Completed by: Shandong Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center
　　　　　　　Tsinghua University
　　　　　　　Beijing Qing da ke yue technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Qiu Xizhao, Xia Qing, Yang Minghui, Zhang Jian, Zhang Guoqiang, Yuan Sen, Zhu Mingxiang, Li Huicong and Zhu Yujin.
44.DF5000 series high voltage inverter system
　　Completed by: Dongfang Electronics Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Ren Zhiyuan, Shi Mingxian, Du Gangqiang, Bi Mingxin, Yu Guang, Zhu Weidong, Song Weidong, Li Yanping and Gong Chuan.
45. Self-heating anti-icing overhead conductor
　　Completed by Shandong Kehong Cable Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Shang Chuanhong, Li Zhonghua, Zang Huawen, Yang Wengang, Qi Wengang, Wang Shuzeng, Qi Tangguo.
46. Polycrystalline silicon solar cells and production technology
　　Completed by Shandong Linuo Solar Power Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Binglin, Jiang Yansen, SunJiFeng, Cheng Liang, Ren Xiankun, Jia Heshun and Zhang Chunyan.
47. Key technologies and engineering applications in the construction of super-high-rise and long-span spatial steel structures.
　　Completed by: Qingdao University of Technology
　　　　　　　Tsinghua University
　　　　　　　Tongji University
　　　　　　　Qingdao Tianhe steel structure co., ltd
　　　　　　　China metallurgical architecture research institute co., ltd
　　　　　　　Zhongxin Architectural Design Research Institute Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Yan Wang, Shi Yongjiu, Luo Yongfeng, Hou Zhaoxin, Pu Wei, Wen Siqing, Yu Yousheng, Wang Yuanqing, Guo Xiaonong.
48. Key technologies and integrated application of multi-level and highly sensitive drinking water quality detection.
　　Completed by: Jinan Water Supply and Drainage Monitoring Center
　　　　　　　Tianjin Bona Aijier Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Anheng Environmental Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Jinan university
　　Completed by: Jia Ruibao, Sun Shaohua, Wang Mingquan, Wang Qunjie, Wan Zhonghua, Li He, Zhou Weifang, Xin Xiaodong, Chen Jiaquan.
49. Development and application of building heating technology combining solar seasonal heat storage and ground source heat pump.
　　Completed by: Shandong Jianzhu University
　　　　　　　Shandong aohua new energy co., ltd
　　Completed by: Diao Nairen, Villi, Ping Cui, Chen Zhaotao, Yin Yaoping, Chen Anxiang, Liu Junhong, Zheng Yong, Wang Juan.
50. Study on micro-vibration liquefaction and settlement deformation of soft soil foundation under traffic load in the Yellow River Delta.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　　　　　　Chinese Marine University
　　Completed by: Ke Zhang, Liu Zhengyin, Cui Xinzhuang, Shan Hongxian, Wang Chengjun, Li Hualuan, Zhang Mingjing, Ding Wantao and Li Shucai.
51. Research and application of lake soft soil subgrade treatment technology
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Transportation Planning and Design Institute
　　　　　　　Shandong province communications transportation ting highway bureau
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Kong Xiangfu, Zuo Zhiwu, Guo Zhiyun, Zhang Sifeng, Li Yiwu, Chang Ying, Song Xiuguang, Chen Xiaoyan and Jiang Yanling.
52. Research on the deflection measurement technology of railway bridge by wireless data transmission inclinometer.
　　Completed by: Jinan Railway Bureau
　　Completed by: Zhang Chuandong, Chen Xuemin, Zhang Jing, Li Rongchang, Hou Xingmin, Hou Qiuping, Wu Xianrong, Ma Xifeng and Wang Baojun.
53. Point light source LED beacon lamp and Beidou measurement and control technology development.
　　Completed by: Yantai Navigation Mark Office of Tianjin Maritime Safety Administration.
　　　　　　　Yantai Na Wei Ge Shen Lai Ci Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong Institute of Business
　　Completed by: Zhong Jianjun, Wang Ruzheng, Fan Hui, An Hongsong, Sun Xiaopeng, Qu Chen, Zhang Linqiang, Ju Qiang, Cui Zhiwei
Special NdFeB magnetic material for 54.39SH wind turbine with high corrosion resistance and temperature resistance.
　　Completed by Yantai Zhenghai Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhao Juntao, Yu Yongjiang, Shi Bingqiang, Li Guangjun, Liu Zhiguo, Xu Zhaopu, Wu Jiantao, Yu Dayong.
55. The main pipeline of the primary circuit of the million kilowatt nuclear power plant
　　Completed by: Yantai Taihai Manuer Nuclear Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Xuexin, Wang Genqi, Li Zhengjun, Liu Xinwei, Zhao Tianming, Lin Hongning, Liu Zhongli, Zhang Xiang, Lu Bo.
56. High-strength wear-resistant piston new material
　　Completed by: Shandong Binzhou Bohai Piston Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Guohua, Feng Zengjian, Mou Jundong, Zhu Junkui, Zhang Yilin, Gao Zhanyu, Gao Xiaobo and Wei Zuoshan.
57. New preparation technology and application of high-density low-alloy powder metallurgy structural parts
　　Completed by: Laiwu Xinyi Powder Metallurgical Products Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Completed by Qu Xuanhui, Lv Yuanzhi, Yin Haiqing, Wu Rongchang, Qin Mingli, Zhang Cuizhi, Wu Zhaohua, Zhang Lin, Liu Ruwei.
Research on products and application technology of 58.120-300mm extremely thick high-strength low-alloy structural steel plate.
　　Completed by Jigang Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Sun Weihua, Zhao Gan, Cui Jian, Ma Xingyun, Zhang Runsheng, Wang Shaolu, Wang Jinhua, Qiao Song and Yin Shiyou.
59. Development of environment-friendly wear-resistant steel with high strength and toughness
　　Completed by Jigang Group Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Feng Yong, Wang Xiangdong, Liu Xiaodong, Wang Nanhui, Jia Huiling, Li Min, Jia Xiguang, Tian Shiyong and Jin Lishan.
60. The application of high radiation coating technology in blast furnace hot blast stove and coke oven.
　　Completed by: Shandong Huimin Technology Development Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　　　　　　Shandong iron and steel co., ltd. Ji’ nan branch
　　　　　　　Rizhao steel holding group co., ltd
　　　　　　　Anhui University of Technology
　　　　　　　shandong jianzhu university
　　Completed by: Zhou Huimin, Cang Daqiang, Li Binglai, Zang Xiangyang, Wang Zijin, Luo Shizheng, Wang Fuliang, Wang Lianjie, Lv Dingjian.
61. Industrialization of complete process for direct reduction treatment of zinc-containing dust and mud in iron and steel plants with rotary hearth furnace
　　Completed by Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
　　Completed by: Zhang Shengsheng, Zhang Xinxin, Xue Qingguo, Zeng Hui, Wang Jingsong, Jiang Lei, Niu Fucheng, Jiang Zeyi and She Xuefeng.
62 domestic and foreign standard comparison system research and development and application demonstration
　　Completed by: Shandong Computing Center
　　Completed by: Dong Huomin, Li Gang, Li Min, Zhou Mingle, Zhao Zhigang, Ma Wenke, Gu Weidong, Wang Chunmei and Zhang Jiancheng.
63. Research and development of Shandong disastrous weather monitoring and early warning platform.
　　Completed by: Shandong Meteorological Observatory
　　Completed by: Yan Lifeng, Wu Wei, Zhou Xuesong, Huang Benfeng, Zhang Peng, Qiu Gang, Huang Lei, Wang Xilei and Zhang Minkai.
64. Research and demonstration project construction of seismic safety service technology for rural residential buildings in Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Shandong Engineering Earthquake Research Center
　　Completed by: Guo Huimin, Wang Youquan, Wang Hualin, Zhang Qian, Liu Zhichun, Peng Yaping, Chao Hongtai, Lin Jinshi and Wang Xiwen.
65. Manufacturing of key parts of low-temperature high-toughness impact-resistant ductile iron for high-speed trains
　　Completed by Laizhou Xinzhongyao Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Yang Zhongyao, Dewen Li, Li Qichang, Qin Hongling, Qi Xuezhong, Li Fruit, Wang Fubao.
66. Shot peening technology and its application on the metal surface of large-size complex components.
　　Completed by Shandong Kaitai Shot Blasting Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Jinan university
　　Completed by: Wang Shouren, Wang Ruiguo, Zhang Laibin, Yin Jianguo, Li Changchun, Wang Bin, Sui Zhiqiang, Li Wenteng and Li Cong.
67.TDT44-16×2200 high-strength sheet metal hydraulic moving shearing and unwinding production line.
　　Completed by: Taian Hualu Forging Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Nanjing University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Fan Youping, Zuo Guangsheng, Jasmine Zhang, Chang Xin, Liu Chunxiao, Hu Xuecheng, Li Gang, Wu Kai and Xiao Huibin.
68. Key technology and industrial application of large CNC gantry guideway grinder
　　Completed by: Weihai east china numerical control Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Hunan university
　　Completed by: Liu Chuanjin, Qiu Yuliang, Sheng Xiaomin, Liu Bingwen, Yin Dezhen, Wang Wenli, Lin Quanzhi, Cao Zhaodong and Liu Changmin.
69. High-power belt conveyor with controllable braking along long distance
　　Completed by Libo Heavy Industry Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　Shanxi Xishan Jinxing Energy Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhou Manshan, Zhang Yuan, Yu Changlong, Yue Yanbo, Ren Yagang, Yu Lin, Bai Xiao, Gao Xiaoming and Luo Yu.
70. Extra large nuclear pump/high temperature high pressure pump comprehensive performance test bench
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Agricultural Machinery Science
　　Completed by: Ma Liang, Li Shaoqing, Jiao Wei, Sang Yunhong, Liu Hui, Sun Yitian, Ma Tianshi, Han Tianfeng and Duan Degang.
71. High-speed automatic production line for stator winding of "energy-saving motor"
　　Completed by Shandong Zhongji Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shanghai Jiao Tong University
　　Completed by: Wang Weixiu, Yanzheng Zhao, Fu Zhuang, Wang Jin, Liu Xuesong, Cheng Jun, Cheng Xuehu, Wang Cesheng, Qi Zhiping.
72. Intelligent high-speed high-rise hydraulic drive lifting and traversing three-dimensional garage
　　Completed by Weifang Dayang Automatic Parking Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Xiangqi, Chen Yougang, Wang Guolin, Li Tiantong, Hu Yuqing, Li Wenbo, Chen Xiude and Chen Dongsheng.
73. Key technologies and industrialization of high-powered bulldozers
　　Completed by: Shantui Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Xu Gang, Zhang Liyin, Yao Youliang, Zhao Jianjun, Hou Wenjun, Shi Songshan, Song Wenlong, Tian Tiejun and Zhang Mingyue.
74. The treatment technology and application of chemical flooding produced water reinjection in Shengli Oilfield
　　Completed by: Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shengli Oilfield Shengli Survey Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Zhang Yu, Zhao Shuai, Ding Hui, Liu Huiyou, Liu Guangyou, Huang Wensheng, Zou Jishan, Wang Shunhua, Gui Zhaolong.
75. Pollution characteristics and bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Jinan Research Institute of Environmental Protection (Jinan Environmental Monitoring Center Station)
　　　　　　　shandong jianzhu university
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Du Shiyong, Liu Zechang, Zhang Guiqin, Fan Guolan, Wang Zaifeng, Cui Zhaojie, Hou Lujian, Liu Guanghui and Xu Hongyu.
76. Research and application of numerical forecast of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Jinan.
　　Completed by: Jinan Research Institute of Environmental Protection.
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Hou Lujian, Liu Wenli, Lv Bo, Liu Yutang, Tian Yong, Sun Fengjuan, Li Min and He Tao.
77. Research and application of CAFH high-efficiency chemical purification device
　　Completed by: Yantai Baoyuan Purification Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Yu Ziqiang, Tian Shiai, Zhao Shukui, Jiang Zhongjie, Yang Yuntao, Wang Zhenxiang, Jian Sun, Li Song, Niu Like.
78. Medium temperature IC anaerobic process to produce granular sludge and comprehensive utilization technology of wastewater resources
　　Completed by: Rizhao Jinhe Boyuan Biochemical Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Institute of Biology, Shandong Academy of Sciences
　　　　　　　Rizhao Lu Xin Jin he biochemical co., ltd
　　Completed by: Kou Guangzhi, Li Changtao, Zhang Qiang, Chen Guanhong, Bathen Chow, Gao Xiaotong, Wang Jianing, Yu Haibin and Zhou Yijiang.
79. The key technology integration and model demonstration of regional circular economy of Xinfa Group
　　Completed by: Xinfa Group
　　　　　　　Shandong province guohe cycle economy research center
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Gang, Zhang Xuexin, Cui Zhaojie, Song Tingting, Liu Jijun, Sun Xiaomei, Jia Qi, Wang Yanyan, Pan Shigang.
80. Techniques, models and demonstrations for comprehensive improvement of wetland ecosystem in the Yellow River Delta
　　Completed by: binzhou university
　　　　　　　Chinese Marine University
　　　　　　　Shandong Huanghe Delta National Nature Reserve Management Bureau
　　　　　　　Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences， Chinese Academy of Sciences
　　　　　　　Dongying Yellow River Delta Protection and Development Research Center
　　　　　　　China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)
　　　　　　　Shandong haiyun ecology paper industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Lu Zhaohua, Wang Zhenyu, Xia Jiangbao, Liu Yueliang, Xie Wenjun, Mark Ming, Sun Jingkuan, Yuzhen Yang, Li Jialiang.
81. Study on supporting analysis method of 76 elements in geochemical mapping based on reactor neutron activation analysis.
　　Completed by: Shandong Geological Science Experimental Research Institute.
　　Completed by: Hong Fei, Zhang Yingming, Liu Yaohua, Bai Xuebing, Jiang Huaikun, Lv Zhensheng, Xu Weidong, Wang Qing, Qian Huifen.
82. Key technologies for monitoring the geographical conditions of unmanned airship.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
　　　　　　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　China Academy of Surveying and Mapping
　　　　　　　Beijing ceke space information technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Pan Baoyu, Su Guozhong, Wang Dong, Fan Cunguo, Liu Jia, Zhang Lan, Liu Fengying, Liu Yuedong and Li Yongrong.
83. Research and application of key sand control technology in loose sandstone reservoir of Shengli Oilfield
　　Completed by: Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Branch of China Petrochemical Company.
　　Completed by: Wu Jianping, Xie Jinchuan, Zhi Qingong, Gao Xuefeng, Wang Dengqing, Zhou Chengshi, Wu Qiong, Chen Gang, Sun Dexu.
84. Seepage theory, development method and industrial application of chemical flooding in high water cut oilfield
　　Completed by: China Shiyou University (East China)
　　　　　　　China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Shengli Oilfield Branch Geological Science Research Institute
　　　　　　　China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co., Ltd. Jidong Oilfield Branch Drilling and Production Technology Research Institute
　　Completed by: Hou Jian, Li Zhenquan, Chen Yueming, Song Xinwang, Li Liangchuan, Zheng Jiapeng, Dong Liu, Du Qingjun and Guo Lanlei.
85. Coal-bearing system research and deep coal seam identification technology and engineering application
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　China National Offshore Oil (China) Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Shengli Oilfield Branch Exploration Project Management Department
　　Completed by: Li Zengxue, Mi Lijun, Song Mingshui, Zhang Gongcheng, Cao Zhongxiang, Lu Dawei, Shen Huailei, Liu Hua, Liu Haiyan.
86. Exploration theory and key technology of 1,000 tons of gold deposits in Jiaojia gold field, Jiaodong.
　　Completed by: Shandong Sixth Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration.
　　　　　　　Shandong province geophysical and geochemical exploration institute
　　　　　　　Shandong geological prospecting machinery factory
　　Completed by: Song Mingchun, Zhou Mingling, Huang Tailing, Wang Yongguo, Wei Xufeng, Jiao Xiumei, Cao Chunguo, Hou Qingguo and Song Guozheng.
87. Study on dynamic monitoring and water inrush law of mining pits in submarine gold mines.
　　Completed by: Sanshandao Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining (Laizhou) Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　institute of geology and geophysics,cas
　　Completed by: Chen Yumin, Ma Fengshan, He Jiping, Xiu Guolin, Zhao Haijun, Yang Zhuzhou, Wang Shanfei, wei li, Guo Jie.
88. Gold metallogenic system and exploration breakthrough in the northern part of Jiaojia fault zone
　　Completed by: Xincheng Gold Mine of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Geo University (Beijing)
　　Completed by: Deng Jun, Bi Hongtao, Wang Zhaoya, Yang Liqiang, Zhang Hongxun, Wang Zhongliang, Zhao Hai, Zhang Liang, Li Dadong.
89. The technology and equipment of coal and gangue separation mining gangue backfill
　　Completed by: Shandong New Coal Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Gao Ruizhi, You Buqiang, Wang Zhongbin, Tan Chao, Chengliang, Fan Dongsheng, Kang Coastal, Li Chunfang, Hou Jutao.
90. Fully mechanized top-coal caving mining technology of soft rock roof and floor with large dip angle in coal seam
　　Completed by: Zibo Mining Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Zhang Fucheng, Lin Dongcai, Sun Xikui, Huang Shuxiang, Sun Zhaobing, Ma Hongji, Zhang Peisen, He Yong and Liu Yunkai.
91. Multi-factor influence index research and height prediction of fully mechanized mining (caving) water-conducting fracture zone
　　Completed by: Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Mining University
　　Completed by: Cao Dingtao, li wenping, Liu Ruixin, Hu Xiaojuan, Hu Dongxiang, Li Xiaoqin, Li Zengliang, Sun Ruhua and Ma Qingfu.
92. Development and application of coal roadway anchor digging unit (JMC series)
　　Completed by: Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Sanyi heavy equipment co., ltd
　　Completed by: Ni Xinghua, Huang Xiangyang, Wang Fuqi, Li Enlong, Li Zhonghui, Liu Feng, Li Fuchen, Shi Chengjian and Zhang zhen.
93. Coupling mechanism and engineering application of high-pressure atomized droplets and dust particles in coal mining face
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　Completed by: Cheng Weimin, Zhou Gang, Bao Qingguo, Nie Wen, Wang Gang, Chen Lianjun, Tian Chuanqiang, Yu Yanbin and Wu Lirong.
94. Dynamic monitoring, failure law and water inrush location prediction of floor in deep mine mining face
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Science and Technology
　　　　　　　Shandong liangzhuang mining co., ltd
　　　　　　　Laiwu wanxiang mining co., ltd
　　　　　　　Nantun Coal Mine of Yanzhou Coal Industry Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wei Jiuchuan, Huiyong Yin, Guo Jianbin, Peihe Zhai, Li Shouchun, Shi Longqing, Zhu Lu, Feng Li and Zhao Peng.
95. Research and application of emergency rescue system and key technologies in Yanzhou mining area
　　Completed by Yankuang Group Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Xi ‘ an university of science and technology
　　　　　　　Xi’ an senlan science & trade co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang xin, Wen Hu, Li Wei, Wang Zhenping, Li Zengliang, Ma Li, Song Xianming, Zheng Xuezhao and Wang Hongquan.
96. New transgenic insect-resistant cotton varieties Ruiza 816 and Yinrui 361 with high yield, good quality and wide adaptability and their industrialization
　　Completed by Jinan Xinrui Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong province cotton production technology guidance station
　　　　　　　biotechnology research institute ,caas
　　Completed by: Zhang Xiaoxia, Zhao Hongliang, Guo Sandui, Yu Qianlin, Li Ying, Zhang Yangui, Sun Guoqing, Wang Baofeng and Zhou Jianguo.
97. Biological characteristics of peanut rhizobia and efficient nitrogen application techniques
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong peanut institute
　　　　　　　Sichuan agricultural university
　　　　　　　Shandong Kun Ji wo ye biotechnology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shi kefeng chemical industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Caibin, Wang Minglun, Zhao Ke, Wu Zhengfeng, Zheng Yaping, Xie Yongjun, Sun Xuewu, Wang Yuefu and Yang Weiqiang.
98. Mining excellent soybean gene resources and breeding of series varieties
　　Completed by: Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Xu Ran, Wang Caijie, Zhang Lifeng, Li Wei, Hao Xinxian, Jiang Huilan, Dai Haiying, Cheng Hongbing and Yin Xiubo.
99. Basic research, development and application of Cordyceps Kyushu in Mengshan
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　　　　　　shandong agricultural resource and environmental science research institute
　　Completed by: Ling Jianya, Gong Zhiyuan, Zhang Changkai, Yao Qiang, Zhang Guoying, Wang Qi, Han Jiandong, Zhang Haiying and Gao Yuhuan.
100. Research and development of key technologies for prevention and control of obstacles in continuous cropping of vegetables in major facilities.
　　Completed by: Vegetable Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
　　　　　　　Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Plant Protection
　　　　　　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shouguang agricultural bureau
　　　　　　　Linyi vegetables office
　　Completed by: Jiao Zigao, Wang Kean, Qi Junshan, Yang Fengjuan, Hu Yongjun, Wang Shufen, Wang Xianjie, Zhang Weihua, Li Xuhua.
101. Research and application of transgenic crop detection technology system.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　　　　　　Ministry of Agriculture Environmental Protection Research Monitoring Institute (Tianjin)
　　Completed by: Lu Xingbo, Sun Hongwei, Huang Fuchao, Liu Hongmei, Fan Li, Lai Xin, Jia Xi, Shine Wong, Wu Xiu.
102. The regional catastrophe law and control technology of blind stinkbug in Shandong Province.
　　Completed by Institute of Plant Protection, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　　　　　　Hebei academy of agriculture and forestry Institute of Plant Protection
　　　　　　　Qingdao agricultural university
　　　　　　　Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Yu Yi, Men Xingyuan, Li Yaofa, Gao Zhanlin, Zhang Junting, Fan Guanghua, Zhou Hongxu, Wang Yingzi, Jiang Ruide.
103. Research and application of key technologies of new drip irrigation system.
　　Completed by: ludong university
　　　　　　　Laiwu chun Yu di Guan technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Zhenhua, Yang Runya, Liu Xianzhao, Cai Huanjie, Pan Yinghua, Sean, Zhao Weixia, He Fuhong and Ma Donghui.
104. Research and development and mechanism of crop stress-resistant synergistic products
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　　　　　　Shandong tianda biology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Li Yan, Zhang Yufeng, Zhang Yingpeng, Nie Hongchen, Liang Dong, Sun Ming, Wang Xuejun, Wang Qi and Gao Yuhuan.
105 Newcastle disease epidemiology and prevention and control technology research and application.
　　Completed by: China Center for Animal Health and Epidemiology.
　　　　　　　Qingdao baoyite biology pharmacy co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Zhiliang, Liu Hualei, Ling Hongli, Zhao Yunling, Zheng Dongxia, Jiang Yihai, Xu Tiangang, Lu Yan, Gao Yadong.
106. Key technologies for mass production and diagnosis of swine avian influenza vaccine.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Qingdao yibang biology engineering co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong xinde technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau
　　Completed by: Shan Hu, Li Mingyi, Fan Gencheng, Huang Juan, Wang Shubai, Xu Biao, Li Guimei, Zhu Yanli, Sun Jian politician.
107. Conservation breeding and innovative utilization of genetic resources of Laiwu pigs.
　　Completed by: Laiwu Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center
　　　　　　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Shandong academy of agricultural sciences animal husbandry and veterinary institute
　　　　　　　Laiwu Laiwu zhuyuanzhongchang
　　　　　　　Laiwu breeding pig breeding farm
　　Completed by: Wei Shudong, Zeng Yongqing, Wu Ying, Cao Hongfang, Xu Yunhua, Shine Wong, Sun Yanxiao, Shen Yanfeng and Wang Cheng.
108. Research and application of breeding and virus-free technology of apple good rootstocks.
　　Completed by: Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province.
　　Completed by: Jiang Zhongwu, Yu Qing, Zhang Zhenying, Song Laiqing, Zhao Lingling, Li Yuanjun, Ryu Mi Yong, Zhang Hongsheng, Lv Xiaoyan.
109. Research and application of key technologies for high quality and high efficiency of pears.
　　Completed by: shandong institute of pomology
　　　　　　　Laiyang agricultural bureau
　　Completed by: Wang Shaomin, Wang Shuzhen, Zhang Yong, Wang Hongwei, Wei Shuwei, Su Shengmao, Peng Bo, Song Jianzhong and Lao Jianzhong.
110. Low-altitude and low-volume remote control unmanned pesticide applicator
　　Completed by: Shandong Guardian Plant Protection Machinery Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　China Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Linyi Fengyun aviation technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Liu Mingyu, Liu Zhongliang, He Xiongkui, Zhang Xiaowei, Zhao Hengfei and Wang Hao.
111. Breeding of cold-resistant tea varieties and their supporting cultivation techniques.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Taian Taishan forestry science study institute
　　　　　　　Qingdao ruicaoyuan tea industry technology co., ltd
　　Completed by: Ding Zhaotang, Wang Yu, Cao Dehang, liujing, Zhang Xinfu, Wang Yi, Fu Caixian, Hu Jianhui and Jiang Meili.
112. Collection, identification and innovative utilization of mulberry germplasm resources in Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Shandong Sericulture Research Institute
　　Completed by: Liang Mingzhi, Wang Zhaohong, Du Jianxun, Chen Chuanjie, Liu Xia, Sun Riyan, Yi Sunhua, Shi Ruichang, Zhao Dongxiao.
113. Evaluation of Walnut Germplasm Resources and Breeding of New Varieties
　　Completed by: shandong institute of pomology
　　　　　　　Taian forestry bureau
　　Completed by: Zhang Meiyong, Xu Ying, Xiang Kun, Li Guotian, Du Fangling, Shen Guangning, Wang Xiaofang, Xue Peisheng and Liu Qinglian.
114. Collection and evaluation of germplasm resources of five main afforestation trees in Shandong Province and breeding of improved varieties.
　　Completed by: Shandong Forest Seedling and Flower Station
　　　　　　　Shandong Agricultural University
　　　　　　　Jinxiang county state-owned baiwa forest farm
　　　　　　　Ningyang county state-owned Gao Qiao forest farm
　　　　　　　State-owned guanxian Nursery
　　　　　　　Feixian county state-owned daqingshan forest farm
　　　　　　　Rushan state-owned assets duoshan forest farm
　　Completed by: Xu Jinguang, Xing Shiyan, Li Jingtao, Duan Chunling, Zhou Jilei, Xie Hefeng, Grace Wai Wong, Zhang Youhui and Liu Yihua.
115. Theoretical research and engineering practice of radical treatment of the Yellow River estuary.
　　Completed by: Dongying Yellow River Estuary Sediment Research Institute
　　　　　　　Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission Yellow River Estuary Research Institute
　　　　　　　Chinese Marine University
　　　　　　　institute of geographic sciences and natural resources research,cas
　　　　　　　Shandong Yellow River Survey Design & Research Institute
　　　　　　　Shandong Hehai Hydraulic Inserting Board Engineering Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Li Diankui, Yuzhen Yang, Cheng Yiji, Yang Zuosheng, Liu Gaohuan, Wang Houjie, He Furong, Li Xining, Yang Xiaoyang.
116. Research on Key Technologies of Metal Structure in East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project
　　Completed by: Shandong Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute
　　Completed by: Du Peiwen, Gao Feng, Zhu Fengshan, Xu Zhigang, Fang Hien Kim, Li Qianwen, Liu Tianzheng, Jing Wong and Wang Bei.
117. Research on key technologies of flood safety regulation in Nansi Lake Basin.
　　Completed by: Planning and Design Institute of Huaihe River Basin Water Conservancy Administration of Shandong Province.
　　　　　　　Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Transport, National Energy Bureau, nanjing hydraulic research institute
　　Completed by: Yan Fangjie, Wang Zongzhi, Liu Youchun, Wang Yintang, Li Fei, Liu Kelin, Yao Yong, Bian Dundian and Zhang Lingling.
118. Germplasm resources of kelp and their development and utilization
　　Completed by: Institute of Oceanography, China Academy of Sciences.
　　　　　　　Shandong haizhibao ocean technology co., ltd
　　　　　　　Shandong gaolv aquatic products co., ltd
　　Completed by Duan Delin, Dong Yongyang, Zhang Hualong, Fu Pengfei, Wang Xiuliang, Yao Jianting, Liu Jidong, Yan Wenhua, Song Xihai.
119. Establishment and application of cultivation technology for fast-growing improved varieties of PARALICHTHYS olivaceus.
　　Completed by: Huanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences.
　　　　　　　Haiyang Huanghai aquatic products co., ltd
　　Completed by: Chen Songlin, Tian Yongsheng, Sun Deqiang, Deng Han, Sha Zhenxia, Liao Xiaolin, Wang Na, Shao Changwei and Xu Tianjun.
120. The construction of ecological culture mode of sea cucumber ponds in the Yellow River Delta and its supporting technologies.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Marine Fisheries
　　　　　　　Yantai university
　　　　　　　Dongying fishery technology popularizing station
　　Completed by: Yang Jianmin, Song Xiangjun, Yang Xiulan, Wang Jiying, Zhang Limin, Liu Xiangquan, Wang Weijun, Wang Yuhong and Sun Guohua.
121. The role and mechanism of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in coronary heart disease.
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Chen Yuguo, Xu Feng, Zhang Cheng, Wang Jiali, Xue Li, Zhao Yuxia, Xing Junhui, Pan Chang and Hao Panpan.
122. Study on the key problems of percutaneous localized embolization of liver tissue glue in the treatment of esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhang Chunqing, Wang Qizhi, Xu Zhuodong, Tang Jun, Wang Qiangxiu, Liu Fuli, Xu Hongwei, Tian Xiangguo, Ding Shuyan.
123. Pathogenesis and new prevention and treatment strategies of Alzheimer’s disease.
　　Completed by: Qingdao Municipal Hospital
　　Completed by: Tan Lan, Yu Jintai, Li Yang, Miao Dan, Wu Zhongchen, Zhang Wei and Ou Jiangrong.
124. The role of divalent cation transporter 1 in iron accumulation in substantia nigra of Parkinson’s disease.
　　Completed by: Qingdao University
　　Completed by: Jiang Hong, Xu Huamin, Xie Junxia, Song Ning and Wang Jun.
125. The discovery, secretion regulation and clinical significance of thyroid motilin.
　　Completed by: Qingdao University
　　Completed by: Xu Luo, Sun Xiangrong, Guo Feifei, Zhu Hai, Han Xiaohua, Lu Jiang and Nan Yang.
Study on the role of natural immune system in the pathogenesis of COPD
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Xiao Wei, Jiang Yuanyuan, Zhang Yi, Sun Congcong and Zhang Yuke.
127. Hypoxia-induced invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer and its tolerance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
　　Completed by: Shandong Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment.
　　Completed by: Song Xianrang, Xie Li, Wei Ling, Song Bao, Song Lihua, Wang Xingwu and Liu Yanli.
128. The key technology of immune regulation in epigenetics and its anti-tumor effect.
　　Completed by: Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
　　　　　　　Shandong province medicine biotechnology research center
　　　　　　　Ji ‘nan Central Hospital
　　　　　　　school of pharmaceutical sciences shandong university
　　Completed by: Jiang Guosheng, Chang Xiaotian, Wang Yunshan, Zhang Cai, Wen Peie, Ren Xia, Tang Tianhua, Ren Haiquan, Song Guanhua.
129. The basis and clinic of surgical treatment system for trigeminal neuralgia
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhang Liangwen, Liu Yuguang, Xu Shujun, Yang Yang, Ni Shilei, Jia Deze, Su Wandong, Meng Qingli and Wang Hongwei.
130. Study on chemotherapy and biotherapy of glioma.
　　Completed by: Second Hospital of Shandong University
　　　　　　　Beijing Institute of Neurosurgery
　　　　　　　Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Qingdao University
　　　　　　　Linyi people’s hospital
　　Completed by: Zhang Qinglin, Liu Fusheng, Jin Peng, Jin Guishan, Zhang Yuan, Bai Yunan, Heng Xueyuan, Zhang Jian, Liu Yanpeng.
131. A series of studies on the regulation of the endocytosis and exocytosis cycle of integrin αvβ6 on the malignant progression of colon cancer.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Niu Jun, Niu Weibo, Liu Enyu, Peng Cheng, Lin Pengfei, Wang Jian, Wang Ben, Gao Huijie, Xu Xiulian.
132. Localization and cloning of pathogenic genes of blepharoptosis syndrome.
　　Completed by Weifang Medical College.
　　Completed by: Tang Shengjian, Zhang Wei, Tang Bin, Wang Xiaoke, Zhu Jianying and Li Yanyan.
133. Experimental study on the treatment of bone defect by multi-gene transfection of MSCs combined with nano-bionic bone.
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhou Dongsheng, Li Lianxin, Dong Jinlei, Hao Wei, Wang Fu, Wang Lubo, Wang Bomin, Ma Chunyan and Wang Xianquan.
134. Modified reconstruction and repair of finger distal or middle distal defects.
　　Completed by: 401st Hospital of China People’s Liberation Army.
　　Completed by: Hou Shujian, Cheng Guoliang, Wang Zhenjun, Zhang Yunfei, Yang Linghui, Letian Sun, An Fengmei, Liu Yaping and Feng Peng.
135. Establishment and related research of clinical evaluation and treatment system for giant cell tumor of bone.
　　Completed by: jinan military area command General Hospital.
　　　　　　　The Fourth Military Medical University
　　　　　　　Tianjin Tianjin Hospital
　　　　　　　Zhujiang hospital of Southern Medical University
　　　　　　　Shandong weigao orthopedics material co., ltd
　　Completed by: Yu Xiuchun, Wang Zhen, Hu Yongcheng, Zheng Guo, Xu Ming, Wang Han, Fu Zhihou, Li Songjian and Xu Songfeng.
136. Related research on deformation registration technology in tumor image-guided radiotherapy.
　　Completed by: Shandong Cancer Hospital
　　　　　　　Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University
　　　　　　　Shandong University
　　Completed by: Yin Yong, Wang Ruozheng, Wang Hongjun, Gong Guanzhong, Wang Kai, Wang Liming, Lu Jie, Liu Tonghai and Chen Jinhu.
137. Experimental and clinical research on ultrasound in diagnosis, interventional therapy and metastasis factors of liver cancer.
　　Completed by: jinan military area command General Hospital.
　　Completed by: Dong Lei, Sun Yuanyuan, Liu Wenyuan, Zhang Yan, Wang Hui, Zhao Xiaofeng and Wang Shuanglong.
138. Basic research and clinical application of diagnosis and treatment of hemangioma and vascular malformation
　　Completed by: Shandong Provincial Hospital
　　Completed by: Huo Ran, Zhu Jun, Leng Tingting, Wang Ximing, Xu Guangqi, Li Shangbin, Wang Li, Zhao Yang, Guo Xuan.
139. The regulation of maternal-fetal interface microenvironment on myeloid and lymphocyte functions in early pregnancy and its significance.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by Qu Xun, Kong Beihua, Shao Qianqian, Yang Meixiang, Wang Qingjie, Gao Wenjuan, Song Bingfeng, Wang Huayang.
140. Nerve regeneration after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and its related mechanisms.
　　Completed by: Jinan Central Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhu Weiwei, Ma Xiaoli, Aihua Ma, Wang Xueyan, Feng Li, Ma Jing, Zhao Hongyang, Xu Mi and Yu Lichun.
141. Study on the mechanism of UPS and CTGF regulating pulmonary hypertension with high pulmonary blood flow.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wang Yibiao, Wei De ‘e, Chen Ou, Zhu Xiaobo, Ma Yu, Su Hong, Lin Mei, Zhang Zhaohua and Feng Xiaoli.
142. Development and application of tissue engineering artificial cornea
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wu Xinyi, Du Liqun, Pang Maopeng, Ju Qunqun, Jing Zhu, Zhang Kai.
143. Research on the basic and clinical application of nasal septum diseases.
　　Completed by: Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhang Qingquan, Zhang Tianzhen, Zhang Hua, Chen Xiumei, Yan Sun, Zhang Shuhua, Jiang Shaohong, Zhao Limin, Song Xicheng.
144. Study on the large-scale breeding method of Calliphora chrysalis and its control effect on flies.
　　Completed by: Taishan Medical College
　　　　　　　Taian disease prevention control center
　　　　　　　Tai ‘an Central Hospital
　　Completed by: Zhong Zhang, Yu Ailian, Zhao Aihua, Shi Changsheng, Du Zhenlan, Yu Guangfu and Zhuang Dongming.
145. Analysis on the trend of malignant tumor mortality in Shandong Province from 1970 to 2005.
　　Completed by: Institute of Basic Medicine, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
　　Completed by: Li Huiqing, Li Hao, Xu Aiqiang, Ma Jixiang, Diao Yutao, Zhang Yukun, Guo Xiaolei, Fang Xueqiang.
146. Study on the improvement and procedure of renal laparoscopic surgery and its clinical application.
　　Completed by: Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
　　Completed by: Wang Ke, Gao Zhenli, Chunhua Lin, Liu Qingzuo, Men Changping, Wang Jianming, Xie Mao, Wang Deju, Wan Fengchun.
147. Prevention of atherosclerosis and multi-target intervention.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Zhao Yuxia, Xing Yifan, Yan Fangfang, Liu Yan, Yang Ruixue, Lei Zhang and Lu Xiaoting.
148. Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Chinese Herbs for Supplementing Qi and Tonifying Kidney on Improving Brain Function in Diabetes Mellitus
　　Completed by: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
　　Completed by: Liu Deshan, Gao Wei, Yonghong Zhou, Zhong Lihong, Liang Ershun, Li Hongzhuan, Lin Weiwei, Li Wei.
149. Study on quantitative diagnostic criteria and clinical application of kidney-qi deficiency in senile hypertension.
　　Completed by: Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
　　　　　　　Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine
　　Completed by: Guo Weixing, Dai Xia, Yu Jie, Zhang Lei, Meng Xianliang, Yao Li, Qiu Yuping, Guo Dong, solemn.
150. Early structural and functional reconstruction of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for complex acetabular fractures.
　　Completed by: Wendeng osteopathy hospital of Shandong province.
　　　　　　　Shandong Wendeng orthopedics institute
　　Completed by: Huang Xiangjie, Liu Dezhong, Jiang Hongjiang, Gao Guangling, Zhou Zhigao, Jiang Hexun, Chu Haibin.
151. Research, development and industrialization of ropivacaine mesylate series products
　　Completed by: Chenxin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Wang Shaotong, Li Datao, Jiangtao Dong, Li Qingtao, Wang Shouhua, Song Qian, Zhang Xiaomei, Yu Qinglu, Sun Yongwei.
152. Advanced technology integration and application of sodium aescinate production process control.
　　Completed by Shandong Lvye Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
　　Completed by: Xue Yunli, Li Shixu, Liu Wanhui, Zuo Ai Xia, Fan Yanli, Sun Qiquan, Lu Daomin, Yu Fang, Du Lihong.
153. Establishment, popularization and application of key technologies for integrated breeding and production of improved varieties of honeysuckle.
　　Completed by: Shandong Yate Ecological Technology Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong academy of sciences traditional Chinese medicine process control research center
　　Completed by: Li Shengbo, Wang Xiao, Liu Wei, Li Yuhang, Zhou Jie, Yuan Chunling, Xing Yanxia, Lei Fang and Wang Daijie.
154. Establishment and application of key technologies for quality control of Chinese patent medicines based on AOTF- near infrared spectroscopy.
　　Completed by: Shandong Medical College
　　　　　　　Ji’ nan jinhongli industry co., ltd
　　Completed by: Wang Ning, Zou Zhenmin, Wu Weihong, Dong Haiping and Cai Shaosong.
155. Study on breeding of platycodon grandiflorum varieties and standardized and efficient production technology.
　　Completed by: Institute of Agricultural Products, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　Completed by: Wang Zhifen, Du Fangling, Chen Qingliang, Shan Chenggang, Zhu Jingbin, Ni Dapeng, Wang Weiting, Feng Zhang, Zhang Jiaohong.
156. The role of abnormal placental immune system in adverse pregnancy outcome caused by Toxoplasma gondii infection.
　　Completed by: Binzhou Medical College
　　Completed by: Hu Xuemei, Zhao Mingdong, Zhang Haixia, Xu Xiaoyan, Zhang Ruijin, Liu Xianbing and Jiang Yuzhu.
157. Macro policies to encourage and standardize overseas R&D investment by China enterprises.
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Finance and Economics
　　Completed by Cui Youping, Jin Yuguo, Dong Changrui, Wang Wenping, Hou Na, Li Jingjing, Huang Zhongwei, Liu Bo.
158. Research on the Countermeasures of Administrative Assets Management in Shandong Province
　　Completed by: Shandong University of Finance and Economics
　　　　　　　Shandong Provincial Department of Finance
　　Completed by: Liu Xingyun, Zhang Peng, Li Sen, Zhu Deyun, Zhu Desheng, Ming Debing, Ma Jing, Du Ning and Zhang Lei.
159. Hospital infection monitoring and economic loss evaluation and application in ICU ward.
　　Completed by: Shandong University
　　Completed by: Wang Shuhui, Zhou Chengchao, Deng Yu, Xu Lingzhong, Wang Xingzhou, Yu Zixu, Wang Haiyan, Hao Junping and Li Yingxia.
160. Study on the Ecological Value and Protection of Wetlands in the Yellow River Delta
　　Completed by: Shandong Normal University
　　Completed by: Han Mei, Zheng Zhaopei, Qi Shanzhong, Zhang Xiaohui, Cui Jinlong and Liu Liyun.
161. An Empirical Study on the Management System Reform of Public Hospitals in China
　　Completed by Weifang Medical College.
　　　　　　　Weifang health bureau
　　Completed by: Ma Anning, Zhang Hongcai, Li Jinyong, Zhang Yanli, Song Yinbo, Cai Weiqin, Sheng Hongqi, Wang Chunping and Wang Liyong.
162. Shandong Province’s innovative drug technology and industrial development strategy
　　Completed by: Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
　　Completed by: Ma Lu Yu, Yang Yue, Yao Qingqiang, Ma Zhenhuan, Zhong Hao, Sun Jingyang, Li Chen, Ordinary, Zhu Riran.
163. Research and application of modern seed industry development countermeasures in Shandong Province.
　　Completed by: Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
　　　　　　　Shandong Denghai Seed Industry Co., Ltd.
　　　　　　　Shandong luyan agriculture superior breed co., ltd
　　Completed by: Zhang Liming, Liu Kaichang, Zhao Haijun, Wang Baoqing, Zhang Wei, Wu Jun, Yang Jinsheng, Xie Shubin and Dong Jianjun.
164. Technological innovation system of rubber additives and new materials (technological innovation of enterprises)
　　Completed by: Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical Co., Ltd.
Shandong International Science and Technology Cooperation Award
(4 persons)
1. Jin Minji
　　Nationality: Korea
　　Partner: Qingdao Haier drum washing machine Co., Ltd.
2. Atanas Stoianof Bragoff
　　Nationality: Bulgaria
　　Partner: Yantai Agricultural Science Research Institute, Shandong Province.
3. Miyata Hisashi
　　Nationality: Japan
　　Partner: Shandong Yu Wang Industrial Co., Ltd.
4. Halver Rausino
　　Nationality: Germany
　　Partner: Shandong Plison Group Co., Ltd.