People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Central Propaganda Department, Central Information Office, Central Finance Office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Security, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, People’s Bank of China, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation and General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　In order to implement the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 and the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, with the approval of the State Council, the "Fourteenth Five-year Plan for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") is hereby issued to you, and relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, all localities are requested to strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the working mechanism, formulate the "Planning" and implement policy measures in detail to ensure that all tasks are implemented and effective.

　　Second, please the State Council to promote the high-quality development of trade in the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the member units, relevant departments and units in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, in accordance with the requirements of the inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism, form a joint effort, improve supporting measures, guide and support all localities to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　Three, the Ministry of Commerce will, in accordance with the spirit of the State Council’s reply, in conjunction with relevant departments to strengthen the follow-up analysis and coordination of the implementation of the "Planning", timely organize the evaluation of the implementation of the "Planning", and timely report major issues to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　November 23, 2021

　　"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade. pdf

No.2194 [2023] of Beijing Rules and Regulations

All relevant units:

　　In order to deepen the reform of planned land use, implement the deployment of optimizing the business environment in our city, further improve the living environment, optimize the allocation of small public service facilities, make up the shortcomings around the needs of the masses of enterprises and low-risk matters, and explore the establishment of an exemption list for planning permits for construction projects (hereinafter referred to as the "exemption list"), we hereby notify you of the relevant matters as follows:

　　One,Based on the risk of engineering construction projects, differentiated planning permit management is implemented, and projects included in the exemption list are exempted from handling construction project planning permits.

　　Second,In the work, the contents of the exemption list are dynamically adjusted according to management practice, social needs and reform requirements.

　　Third,The construction unit shall, in accordance with the requirements of land and space planning and relevant laws and regulations, and in combination with the implementation needs, formulate the construction plan, define the construction location, land use scope, construction scale, construction height and other construction indicators, and report to the relevant branches of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee of the district where the construction project is located with the land use certification documents, construction plan and corresponding drawings before construction. For construction projects with a single-story span of more than 6 meters or more than two floors or crowded places, the construction unit shall entrust a qualified design unit to prepare the construction plan, and the drawings shall meet the drawing depth requirements for applying for the construction project planning permit, and the relevant drawings shall be stamped with the seal of submission for approval, the seal of registered architect and the seal of registered structural engineer.

　　The construction unit shall carry out the construction in strict accordance with the filing plan, and assume the main responsibility of safety production. In the process of construction and use, practical measures shall be taken to ensure the building safety and fire safety of the construction project. Encourage the work of "responsible planner" and "architect responsibility system" in combination with the actual situation, and encourage the selection of high-quality design and construction units with high credit rating to further improve the fine level of project construction.

　　Fourth,The branches of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee shall voluntarily disclose the information submitted to the public, and push it to the local sub-district offices, township people’s governments, and the administrative departments of housing and urban construction, urban management, landscaping, market supervision and other industries with jurisdiction, and cooperate with the supervision, management and service of construction projects.

　　The branches of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee shall organize and carry out spot checks, and the results of spot checks shall be announced to the public in a timely manner; If the spot check fails to meet the requirements, the construction unit shall be informed in writing, and the sub-district offices, township people’s governments and relevant departments shall be copied; Acts that are not built according to the contents of the report shall be dealt with in a timely manner according to law and incorporated into the credit system. During the transitional period (two years) when the list is implemented, the spot check ratio is 100%, and the spot check ratio will be dynamically adjusted according to the actual situation in the later period.

　　Five,Territorial sub-district offices and Township People’s governments shall conduct inspections on the construction situation, and if illegal construction activities are found, they shall be stopped and dealt with according to law. The relevant administrative departments shall, in accordance with their duties, perform their industry supervision responsibilities for the implementation of construction projects.

　　Six,It shall come into force as of the date of issuance and be valid for 5 years.

　　I am writing this letter.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

October 16, 2023　　

　　On November 29th, 2004, the 8th China-ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting was held in Vientiane, Laos. Under the witness of Premier Wen Jiabao and the leaders of the 10 ASEAN countries, the Minister of Commerce and the economic ministers of the 10 ASEAN countries jointly signed the China-ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and the Agreement on Trade in Goods. On July 20th this year, the tax reduction plan of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the core content of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, was fully launched. This marks that the Agreement on Trade in Goods has officially entered the implementation stage, and also marks that the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has been fully kicked off. In order to make readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, grasp the specific arrangements of the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and make good use of the opportunities that the Free Trade Area will bring, this paper makes a general introduction to the Agreement.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a legal document regulating the arrangement of tariff reduction and dealing with non-tariff measures in the trade in goods between China and ASEAN. It has 23 clauses and 3 annexes, mainly including tariff reduction and cancellation, revision of concessions, quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers, safeguard measures, accelerated implementation of commitments, general exceptions, security exceptions, institutional arrangements and deliberations.

　　I. Classification of Free Trade Zone Products

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, all products are divided into two categories: normal products and sensitive products, except for the early harvest products with tax reduction arrangements.

　　In normal products, products are divided into two categories: first-track products and second-track products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate should be zero, but the difference is that the second-track products can enjoy certain flexibility in the time of canceling tariffs. Among the sensitive products, according to the degree of sensitivity, the products are subdivided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate may not be zero, but the difference is that the general sensitive products will reduce their tariffs to a relatively low level after a period of time, while the highly sensitive products will eventually retain relatively high tariffs.

　　The product classification of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area can be illustrated by the following table:

　　

　　Second, the tax reduction mode of normal products

　　The negotiation of goods trade in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area adopts a "negativelist" mode, and all products that are not included in the list of sensitive products are regarded as normal products. Therefore, under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, most products are normal products.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods specifies in detail the mode of tariff reduction and elimination for normal products, among which the special and differential treatment for new ASEAN members is an important principle embodied in the Agreement. The main provisions are:

　　(1) Tax reduction steps: For China and six ASEAN countries (old ASEAN members, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand), the normal products will be reduced in July 2005, and the tariffs will be reduced once on January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2009 respectively, and the tariffs will be finally reduced to zero on January 1, 2010; For the new members of ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam), the tariff will be reduced from July 2005, and the tariff will be reduced on January 1st every year from 2006 to 2009, and the tariff will not be reduced in 2010, and the tariff will be reduced every two years from 2011, and the tariff will be reduced to zero by 2015.

　　(2) Starting tax rate for tax reduction: The Agreement on Trade in Goods classifies products according to their starting tax rate, and each category follows a certain tax reduction model, and finally the tariff is reduced to zero. Generally speaking, at present, products with higher tax rates have a larger tax reduction rate and a faster rate of reduction, while products with lower tariffs have a smaller tax reduction rate and a slower rate, which can ensure the steady tax reduction of all products. Compared with China and the old ASEAN members, the new ASEAN members have a finer product classification, a more gentle tax reduction, and a longer time from the beginning of tax reduction to the abolition of tariffs.

　　(III) Normal products on Track 2: The tax reduction mode of normal products on Track 2 is exactly the same as that of normal products on Track 1. The only difference is that when the tariff of normal products on Track 2 is reduced to below 5% according to the tax reduction mode, the tariff can be kept at no more than 5%, and it will be zero later than that of normal products on Track 1. For China and six ASEAN countries, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2012, and for new ASEAN members, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2018. However, there are certain restrictions on the number of track two products. The track two products of China and six ASEAN countries shall not exceed 150 six-digit tax items, and the new ASEAN members shall not exceed 250 six-digit tax items.

　　(four) the specific tax reduction model of normal products in various countries:

　　1. China and six ASEAN countries.

　　

　　2. Vietnam

　　

　　3. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar

　　

　　To sum up, the tariffs on track one normal products of China and six ASEAN countries should be abolished on January 1, 2010, and the tariffs on track two normal products should be finally abolished before January 1, 2012. The tariffs on normal products of Track 1 of new ASEAN members should be abolished on January 1, 2015, and the tariffs on normal products of Track 2 should be finally abolished before January 1, 2018.

　　Tax reduction mode of sensitive products

　　(I) Types of Sensitive Products Sensitive products are products that need to be protected for the development of domestic industries. It has certain particularity, and it takes a long time to reduce taxes, and the final tax rate cannot be zero, but it should be kept at a certain tariff level. According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products can be divided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products according to their sensitivity. China put forward a list of sensitive products for the ten ASEAN countries, which is also applicable to the ten countries; Ten ASEAN countries put forward their own lists of sensitive products for China, and the listed sensitive products are only applicable to China.

　　In China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, each party has put forward different sensitive products according to its own situation. China’s sensitive products mainly include rice, natural rubber, palm oil, some chemicals, digital TV, plates and paper products. ASEAN countries have put forward sensitive products such as rubber products, plastic products, ceramic products, some textiles and clothing, steel products, some household appliances, automobiles and motorcycles.

　　(II) Upper Limit of Sensitive Products According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products are subject to two indicators, namely, the number of tax items and the import amount. In other words, the number of sensitive products cannot exceed a certain tax item, and the import amount affected by sensitive products of one party cannot exceed a certain proportion of the total import of that party, but the agreement also makes special arrangements for new members of ASEAN. The upper limit of sensitive products in each country is as follows: 1. China and six ASEAN countries: the number shall not exceed 400 (six tax items), and the import value shall not exceed 10% of the total import value (based on the data in 2001).

　　2. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar: The number does not exceed 500 (six tax items), and there is no import ceiling.

　　3. Vietnam: The number shall not exceed 500 (six-digit tax items), and there is no upper limit for import, but Vietnam shall reduce the tariffs on sensitive products to a certain extent within the specified time.

　　(III) Tax reduction mode of sensitive products Generally, the tax reduction mode of sensitive products is different from that of highly sensitive products. Generally, the final tax rate of sensitive products is lower than that of highly sensitive products because of their low sensitivity, but the number of highly sensitive products is also subject to certain constraints.

　　1. Tax reduction mode for general sensitive products: (1) China and six ASEAN countries: reduced to 20% on January 1, 2012, and further reduced to below 5% on January 1, 2018.

　　(2) Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam: it was reduced to 20% on January 1, 2015, and further reduced to less than 5% on January 1, 2020.

　　2. Tax reduction mode of highly sensitive products: China and six ASEAN countries should reduce the tariff of highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2015, but the number of highly sensitive products should not exceed 100 six-digit tax items.

　　The new ASEAN members should reduce the tariffs on highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2018, but the number of highly sensitive products in Vietnam should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items, and Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items.

　　Rules of origin

　　Rules of origin are the yardstick to determine the "identity" of products. The rules of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area are based on "value-added standards". According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, if the value-added of local processing of a product is not less than 40% of the total value of the product, the product can be considered as a product originating from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and enjoy the preferential tax rate of the free trade area in import and export trade. Because the early harvest products are mainly agricultural products, the criterion of "complete acquisition" is basically adopted. A few products with special circumstances, such as textiles and wool products, adopt other methods of origin determination, such as processing procedures and tax number change.

　　At present, the certificate of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area uses FormE, which is different from the format of WTO certificate of origin. In China, it is issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local inspection and quarantine departments. With this certificate, you can enjoy the preferential tariffs of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area at customs clearance.

　　safeguard measure

　　Trade remedy measures are the "safety valves" of import and export trade, mainly including anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures. The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that the anti-dumping and countervailing measures of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area shall be subject to the relevant provisions of WTO. However, in terms of safeguard measures, in order to ensure that their domestic industries are not seriously affected, the agreement stipulates safeguard measures for the free trade zone, allowing all parties to adopt them when necessary.

　　The main content of safeguard measures in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is that when the domestic production department of a product suffers substantial damage or threat of material injury due to the surge of imports from within China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, a contracting party may initiate safeguard measures and raise tariffs on products from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. However, in order to avoid abuse of safeguards, the agreement also stipulates the restrictive conditions for each party to use safeguards. First, as far as specific products are concerned, the time limit for the use of safeguard measures is within five years from the date when the product starts to reduce taxes to the date when the product reduces taxes; Second, one implementation period shall not exceed three years, and the extension period shall not exceed one year; Third, the tariff rate for implementing safeguard measures shall not be higher than the MFN tariff rate for this product when taking safeguard measures; Fourthly, FTZ safeguard measures should not be used at the same time as WTO safeguard measures. The formulation of these rules, on the one hand, ensures the right of members to use safeguard measures, on the other hand, maintains the normal trade order.

　　Quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, each contracting party should not keep any quantitative restrictions, and non-WTO contracting parties should gradually lift their quantitative restrictions. At the same time, all parties should determine their remaining non-tariff barriers as soon as possible and gradually abolish them. This provision is of great significance to effectively ensure the degree of self-ownership of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.

　　Recognize China’s market economy status

　　In Article 14 of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, the ten ASEAN countries explicitly recognized that China is a complete market economy, and promised not to apply Articles 15 (anti-dumping substitute pricing clause) and 16 (special safeguard measures clause) of the Protocol on People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s accession to the World Trade Organization and paragraph 242 (special textile safeguard clause) of the Report of the Working Party on China’s accession to the World Trade Organization to China. This provision is of special significance to China, which not only strives for a fair and just trade competition environment for Chinese enterprises in the free trade zone, but also plays a good exemplary role in promoting other countries in the world to recognize China’s market economy status.

　　Other issues

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that all parties shall abide by the relevant provisions of the WTO in terms of technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and intellectual property agreements. The provisions of WTO multilateral trade in goods that are not specifically mentioned or amended in other agreements shall be applicable to China-ASEAN Free Trade Area after being amended. The agreement also provides for transparency standards, accelerated tax reduction arrangements, general exceptions, security exceptions, and related procedures and institutional arrangements.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a landmark agreement between China and ASEAN. Its achievement and implementation laid the foundation and paved the way for the comprehensive construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. We should fully understand this agreement, seize the new opportunities arising from the FTA, and make new efforts to deepen and develop mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation with ASEAN countries.

　　(Editor: Fan Wei Source: International Business Daily China ASEAN Business Weekly Reporter: Shang Guofan)

　　CCTV News:On February 17th, the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference. At the press conference, Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the relevant progress of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, namely CPTPP and Digital Economy Partnership Agreement.

　　Gao Feng introduced that up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.

The original Li Qingchao returned to the park and was included in the topic # Virus Supertalk 5.

Herpes virus is one of the most widely distributed viruses in human beings, and it can not be eliminated by human body, which will harass you for life and even give you a fatal blow. What’s more, herpes virus is hard to prevent, so we have to be prepared for the onset, and some preparations are particularly important.

Have a sexual partner? Have pets? Have a baby? Are you pregnant? Old? Have other immune diseases? (Nothing is contagious …) Please read aloud and recite the full text with emotion to find out.

Author | Li Qingchao (Shandong Normal University)

People generally refer to small things, problems and troubles as "little kiss case", and our people also have a saying called "little bubble". Small blisters refer to blisters or pustules on the skin or mucosa, which can be caused by burns or infections. In this issue, we introduce a kind of "blister-loving" virus: herpesviruses.

The word "herpes" comes from the Greek word "herpein", which describes the feeling that insects crawl slowly on the skin and is extended to "spread". Common lip blistering is often a herpes attack, and chickenpox, which is itchy and painful and can’t be scratched, is also a ghost of herpes virus. Of course, you may have heard of these. However, the distribution of herpes virus is much wider and more kinds than you think, and the possible consequences of ordinary "small bubbles" are much more serious than you think. Dr. House once diagnosed a case of encephalitis caused by herpes simplex virus.

Figure 1. Although this line is not o(╯□╰)o 丨 from House, S02E19.

On the occasion of a beautiful holiday, we mainly pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life, as well as those that will exist without sexual life, and then get to know their brothers and sisters.

Herpes virus: the virus in you.

Herpes virus is a large class of enveloped viruses with double-stranded linear DNA genome (Figure 1), which can be divided into three subfamilies: α, β or γ, and 107 species have been confirmed (data of ICTV in 2019). There are 8 kinds of Human herpesvirus (HHV) that can infect people (HHV1~8), among which HHV1~5 is the most common herpes virus in people, and more than 90% of adults are infected with at least one kind. They mainly cause spreading vesicular lesions on skin or mucosa (HHV1~3), and also cause symptoms such as mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and retinopathy (HHV4~5).

Figure 2: Typical Structure of Herpes Virus: Ekaterina E. Heldwein, Science, 2018

Herpes virus infection is characterized by ① high infection rate, ② latent infection, ③ lifelong infection, incurable, ④ repeated activation, ⑤ inconspicuous infection symptoms and ⑤ opportunistic infection.

The so-called latent infection means that the virus exists in a hidden form or dormant state in the human body, and it hardly replicates and does not cause infection symptoms.

Latent infection is the reason why herpes virus cannot be cured. Herpes virus, a habit of "I’ll go in, I won’t move around", makes it difficult for the immune system to detect it, does not trigger an immune response, and cannot be eliminated by the immune system. In this way, the herpes virus can stay in the human body for a long time. So far, there is no antiviral drug or vaccine that can completely eliminate herpes virus in infected people.

Of course, herpes virus is not always in a latent state. When other pathogens are infected, or suffer from strong sunlight stimulation (such as sunburn), and the immunity is low, herpes virus can remove the latent infection state and enter the active replication period, causing diseases such as herpes. Moreover, this activation process can occur repeatedly in infected people, leading to repeated illness of virus carriers. Some opportunistic herpes viruses themselves can further weaken human immunity and lead to more serious diseases.

"Life lies in stillness". Herpes virus successfully infects and exists in billions of people with a "low-key" survival philosophy, waiting for an opportunity. When the beautiful holiday is coming, let’s pay attention to those little bubbles in sexual life first.

Herpes simplex virus type Ⅱ

Herpes Simplex Virus 2（HSV-2）

Herpes grows on the genitals and is called genital herpes. It is a common sexually transmitted infection (), and the main pathogen is herpes simplex virus II (HSV-2/HHV-2). It is estimated that about 846 million people (12% of the world’s population) suffer from genital herpes (The Lancet data in 2016).

After HSV-2 infection, most people have no symptoms or mild symptoms, so they don’t know that they have been infected at all. Generally, it occurs 4 days after contact with the source of infection, and the symptoms can last for 4 weeks. Small, single or patches of blisters will appear in the external genitalia and around the genitals, anus and perianal region, and painful ulcers and herpes sores will be formed after the blisters burst.

During the onset, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, pain or swollen inguinal lymph nodes. In rare cases, there will be symptoms such as painful urination, dysuria, cervicitis and proctitis.

After the first attack, about 80% people will relapse, with an average recurrence of 4 to 6 times a year. The first attack is often the most serious, and it usually takes 2~3 weeks to fully recover. Recurrence is usually mild and can be recovered within a few days.

Genital herpes mainly goes through the following stages:

There is a tingling or itching sensation in the affected area, which usually occurs within 12 to 24 hours after the onset of the disease.

A single or sheet-like liquid-filled blister is generated.

Blisters burst and become herpes sores or ulcers.

The sore surface or ulcer indicates that the scab is dry and finally healed.

Figure 3: HSV-2 and genital herpes, herpes genital tips

HSV-2 is transmitted through kissing and skin contact, and can also be transmitted from person to person through vaginal, oral or anal sexual intercourse. In a word, if your skin or genitals come into contact with the secretions of infected people, you may be infected. Therefore, the risk of sexual transmission of HSV-2 is one in a thousand, and the risk of transmission between husband and wife is about 7.5% every year. Using condoms can reduce the risk of HSV-2 infection by half.

There is no vaccine for HSV-2 at present. It can be prevented according to the preventive measures of sexually transmitted diseases, but as mentioned above, condoms can only partially reduce the risk. If herpes is found in vulva, anus and surrounding areas, you should go out for an excuse and evacuate the scene to avoid sexual contact. Because visible skin or mucosal blisters and ulcers can produce a large number of viruses.

However, even if the infected person has no symptoms and no skin sores, his mucosa can release the virus (reproductive tract secretions are poisonous), and there is still a risk of transmission.

TIP！

Herpes cannot spread through the surface of toilet seats and other objects, because the survival ability of herpes virus after leaving the human body is very poor.

Mothers infected with HSV-2 can transmit it to their newborns through vertical transmission. During childbirth, the virus can infect the skin, mouth, lungs or eyes of newborns. If the virus spreads in the uterus, it may even lead to serious infection of the brain and other important organs of the fetus. However, if the mother has no symptoms or blisters during childbirth, the risk of infection transmission is extremely small.

If the mother is infected with HSV-2 in the late pregnancy, the risk of vertical transmission is greater. Therefore, it is suggested that women with genital herpes should take antiviral drugs in the last few weeks of pregnancy before delivery, and pregnant women with obvious ulcers during delivery should be encouraged to have caesarean section to prevent HSV-2 from being transmitted to newborns. If the newborn is infected with herpes, it needs to be treated by intravenous antiviral drugs.

When people with genital herpes are naturally exposed to HIV, the risk of HIV infection is estimated to increase by two to four times. This is because the ulcer caused by herpes infection or the damage of skin and mucosa (oral cavity, vagina and rectal intima) may damage the protective effect of skin and mucosa. HSV infection can also increase the number of CD4 cells in genital mucosa, and HIV can invade these cells.

Similarly, if HIV-infected people suffer from genital herpes at the same time, they are more likely to spread HIV to others. In people who are co-infected with HIV and HSV, the replication, activation and release of HIV in genital herpes infection sites will increase the risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.

HSV-2 cannot be cleared. When genital herpes occurs, oral antiviral drugs can be used for treatment, including valaciclovir, famciclovir and acyclovir. Severe patients should be given acyclovir intravenously. Although these antiviral drugs can not eliminate herpes virus infection, they can reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten the duration of symptoms. The first attack or recurrence should be treated as soon as possible. Taking antiviral drugs every day can reduce the frequency and severity of recurrence and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.

TIP！

Pre-pregnancy examination can choose to detect herpes simplex virus.

Herpes simplex virus type I

Herpes Simplex Virus 1（HSV-1）

Now, let’s take our eyes back from our crotch and look at our lips in the mirror. Is there a "fire knot"? When winter comes, many people will grow some small blisters or sores around their lips, which is a typical symptom caused by herpes simplex virus type I (HSV-1/HHV-1): Herpes labialis (Figure 4), commonly known as getting angry.

Figure 4: Cold sores, eye herpes, herpetic keratitis, facial herpes, gingival herpes and finger herpes caused by HSV-1 infection | Source: wikipedia.

According to the latest research, it is estimated that there are billions of people suffering from cold sores in the world, among whom 67% are infected with HSV-1, which is equivalent to 3.7 billion people.

I don’t need to tell you the symptoms of cold sores infected by HSV-1, as you know: burning pain, small blisters, and sore surface damage. Cold sores usually heal in about two weeks, but they will recur. Let’s see what the virus did during the onset:

Figure 5: Onset stage of cold sores (click to enlarge) Alex Semprini1 et al., BMJ, 2019.

From the prodromal stage to the blister stage (day 0~3), the virus did not cause an open sore surface. At this stage, antiviral ointment can be used to suppress the deterioration of the disease. You can consider using ointment containing antiviral components such as valaciclovir and acyclovir and hydrocortisone.

From the blistering stage to the healing stage (day 2-14), an open sore surface has been caused, and the liquid on the sore surface contains a lot of viruses. At this stage, you should avoid picking by hand to prevent the disease from getting worse or secondary bacterial infection, and don’t scratch other parts of the body after picking herpes.

During the onset of cold sores, you should avoid eating spicy, greasy or heavy-tasting food, and don’t eat citrus fruits to avoid irritating the wound.

In fact, "cold sore" is a symptom name, and HSV-1 can also occur in other parts-in the eyes, it is called peripheral herpes (even herpetic keratitis), in the face, it is called facial herpes, in the hands, it is called herpes gingivitis in the gums (the first infection is easy to occur), and it can be herpetic angina in the throat …

HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but that is not a typical symptom of HSV-1.

In most cases, HSV-1 is asymptomatic after infection, but lurks in the trigeminal ganglion-just above the auricle (Figure 6). Psychological stress, menstruation, sunburn, fever, dehydration or local skin trauma may reactivate HSV-1. Dental or neurosurgical operations, lip tattoos or dermabrasion are also common causes.

The activated virus can spread again, then actively migrate to the primary infection site (usually lips or eyes) and replicate, causing cold sores or herpetic keratitis. Virus particles produced after activation can also reach the brain, causing a rare but serious diffuse acute brain infection, namely herpes simplex encephalitis (Figure 6).

Fig. 6: Latency and activation of HSV-1. Note that the trigeminal ganglion is just above the auricle. (Click to enlarge) | Source: Trends in Microbiology

HSV-1 is mainly transmitted through oral mucosa or damaged skin contact with body fluids containing virus. Therefore, we should not share things that come into contact with the oral cavity, such as toothbrushes and water cups, and avoid close contact with others (avoid kissing, oral sex or excessive physical collision).

If you have cold sores, we should avoid touching the sore surface and wash our hands frequently during the onset. Because cold sores can spread to other parts of the body through fingers, such as eyes, skin or fingers, this process is called "self-inoculation". Finger infection may occur when children with cold sores or primary HSV-1 infection suck their fingers. Therefore, even if you have been infected with herpes virus, you should avoid spreading herpes to other parts of your body.

HSV-1 causes this kind of "small blister", and there are many infected people, but the symptoms are not serious. At present, there is no treatment or vaccine for this virus.

Attention! !

"caring for each other" can describe the deep affection between husband and wife, and "caring for grandchildren" is the joy of grandparents and grandchildren. I don’t care about the affairs of adults, and I can’t manage them. When it comes to infants, I still have to emphasize two words: I must avoid contact with strangers, let alone kiss (Figure 7). Resolutely put an end to the bad habit of chewing food and feeding babies! Ouch! Not even parents, not at all!

Figure 7: Poor baby reminds you: Don’t kiss blindly | Source: theAsianparent.com

Chickenpox-herpes zoster virus

Varicella-Zoster Virus（VZV）

Next, let’s look back on the past and learn about varicella-zoster virus (VZV/HHV-3) from the long river of time. VZV is also our old friend, and it can even be said that it has not been seen for many years. When I was a child, I met it, and it was called chickenpox. When I saw it when I grew up, it drifted away. It was called "waist-bound dragon", "snake’s disk sore", "spider’s sore" and "snake Dan" … In fact, its original name was herpes zoster.

Children, teenagers and young people are infected with VZV, which causes chickenpox, while adults infected with VZV often cause herpes zoster. VZV has a wide range of influences. In 2013, there were 140 million cases of varicella and herpes zoster worldwide (reported by The Lancet in 2015), which caused thousands of deaths every year.

The first time we fell in love with this virus was in the respiratory tract.

Primary VZV infection begins with epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa, and then spreads to tonsils and other local lymphoid tissues. Infected T cells can spread the virus to the skin through blood transportation from these lymphoid tissues, causing herpes zoster distributed all over the body.

During the primary infection, the virus is transported reversely from the infected skin along the nerve axon, or the virus is brought into the sensory neuron cells of the ganglion through T cells, and a latent infection is established in the dorsal root ganglion. After virus replication is reactivated, VZV can re-enter skin cells via anterograde axon transport, causing herpes zoster (Figure 8).

The skin lesions and leachate of chickenpox and herpes zoster contain high concentrations of infectious viruses, so they are easily transmitted to susceptible people.

Figure 8. VZV infection process and symptoms (click to enlarge) | Source: Cleveland Clinic

Chickenpox in children usually begins to appear 10 to 21 days after being infected with the virus. Early symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, muscle aches and headaches, and then chicken pox on the chest, back and face until it spreads all over the body (Figure 8). Other symptoms include fever and fatigue, and may also cause symptoms such as pneumonia, encephalitis and bacterial dermatosis, which last for about a week.

The symptoms of chickenpox infection in teenagers are more serious than those in children. The consequences of infection in pregnant women are more serious. The virus may spread through the placenta and infect the fetus, resulting in fetal malformation, congenital varicella syndrome or premature delivery.

If the child has chickenpox, the following methods can be used for care:

Use a cool and clean wet towel or bathe in warm water to relieve skin itching and discomfort.

Dry your body by patting it with a dry towel, and don’t rub it to prevent the chickenpox from bursting.

Use calamine lotion (avoid face) and analgesic cream when necessary.

Trim nails and keep them clean, and put gloves on your child before going to bed to avoid scratches.

If you have chicken pox in your mouth, you need to eat cool, soft and light food, and avoid eating sour, salty, hot and spicy food.

If the condition is serious, you need to seek medical advice in time.

When you are old, immunosuppressed or immunocompromised, VZV lurking in the body is easy to activate and then come out as a demon-this is Shingles.

When herpes zoster comes on, it will produce a wide herpes band on the face or one side of the body, which is full of blisters and rashes, stinging or painful, and some people will have fever, pain and feel tired. The rash usually heals within 2-4 weeks.

Some people will have nerve pain symptoms similar to electric shock or burn for months or years after the recovery of herpes zoster. This situation is called "postherpetic neuralgia", which is nerve damage caused by VZV, and it is easy to occur in people with low immunity such as the elderly. It is estimated that there is a 1/3 chance of suffering from herpes zoster in a person’s life, which is more common in the old age (the annual incidence rate of people over 65 is about 1%) and generally does not recur.

The onset of herpes zoster will produce a red band-shaped herpes on one side of the body, and it is often accompanied by severe pain. It is rumored in Jianghu that "if this dragon/snake wraps around its waist, people will die", but fortunately, my waist is thick.

. Obviously, this is nonsense. I assure you that herpes zoster rarely grows in a full circle, because VZV lurks in the dorsal root ganglion, and the herpes after activation is limited to the corresponding skin segment. The so-called skin section refers to the skin area dominated by various spinal nerves, which is distributed up and down in the human trunk and separated from the left and right (Figure 9). However, VZV does have a certain lethality, causing about 6,000 deaths every year (The Lancet reported in 2016).

Fig. 9: Distribution of skin segments of human upper body. Herpes zoster only occurs in the corresponding skin segments in the latent area | Source: wikipedia.

Different from herpes simplex virus HSV, VZV is an air-borne disease with strong transmission ability. An infected person can spread to another person with a sneeze/cough. Chickenpox or herpes zoster can also spread through contact with the skin surface with herpes from 1-2 days before it appears until herpes scabs.

At present, there are vaccines against VZV, and some areas in China have been included in the immunization program. . Injection of VZV vaccine will reduce the incidence of chickenpox and herpes zoster, and more importantly, even if you have chickenpox or herpes zoster, the vaccine can greatly reduce the proportion of moderate and severe patients.

VZV vaccine is not suitable for pregnant women, tuberculosis patients, people with low immunity and immunosuppression, and allergens should be tested before vaccination. It should be noted that once a family member has been vaccinated with VZV, personally, it is suggested that all close family members should be vaccinated together. The low VZV vaccination rate may increase the risk of herpes zoster among unvaccinated people. Because the VZV vaccine currently used is an attenuated live vaccine.

After getting chickenpox or herpes zoster, you need to take care of your skin carefully to prevent secondary infection. In severe cases, you can use analgesics, antiviral drugs and steroids. Be careful not to take aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) when you are suffering from chickenpox or herpes zoster, and when you are vaccinated with VZV, because aspirin will increase the risk of Reye’s syndrome caused by VZV-Reye’s syndrome is a rapidly deteriorating brain disease with brain dysfunction such as persistent vomiting, extreme sleepiness or aggressive behavior.

Other herpes viruses

Finally, let’s take a look at several other common people infected with herpes virus. Their common feature is still: if you are infected, you will never want to get rid of it. When your immunity is weak, you must make waves.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV/HHV-4) is one of the most commonly infected viruses. Its spread is somewhat similar to HSV-1. It is generally spread through saliva, and it has the nickname of "the kissing disease". It can also be spread by sharing food, drinks and dental utensils. Of course, EBV also exists in other body fluids. Infection often occurs in infants and young children. Half of the children under the age of six have been infected with EBV, and more than 90% of the people in adulthood have been infected with EBV.

EBV generally infects B cells and epithelial cells, and can lurk in B cells for life. Under the conditions of overwork, nutritional deficiency, excessive sadness, hormone fluctuation (puberty, pregnancy, menopause) and childbirth, EBV can be activated, thus causing diseases.

Children infected with EBV often have no symptoms. When adolescents or adults are infected with EBV, there is a 35% to 50% chance of causing infectious mononucleosis, resulting in fatigue, fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rash and other symptoms. EBV infection is related to malignant tumors such as lymphoma, gastric cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. At present, there is no good means of prevention and treatment. The central idea is to keep yourself healthy, in good health and strong immunity, so these viruses will not be evil.

Human Cytomegalo Virus (HCMV/HHV-5) is a type β herpes virus, which mainly infects salivary glands, but also infects other parts of the body. Infectious HCMV may exist in any body fluid of the infected person, and it can be transmitted vertically through contact with the infected body fluid. There is a 90% probability of being infected with HCMV in a person’s life. After infection, HCMV lurks in the human body and can be reactivated at any time. HCMV infection is usually rare and almost undetectable in healthy people, but it may be life-threatening for people with low immune function:

Newborns: Vertical transmission of HCMV is one of the common causes of neonatal abnormalities. If the mother is infected with HCMV for the first time during pregnancy, the newborn may have symptoms such as light weight, microcephaly and epilepsy. Even if there are no symptoms, there may be problems in hearing, mental and motor coordination in the future. Newborn parents and babysitters should maintain their own hygiene habits and minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to newborns.

Adults with low immunity, such as HIV-infected people, severely burned people or organ transplant recipients, may get sick because of the reactivation of HCMV, and have symptoms such as retinitis, pneumonia and colitis. Antiviral drugs can be used for prevention and treatment.

Adults with normal immunity are rarely affected by HCMV, but the virus can also cause mononucleosis and increase the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Roseolovirus, including HHV-6 and HHV-7, can cause infant roseola, also known as infantile rash (known to old mothers), which is a very common mild infection. Generally, it doesn’t need treatment, and its symptoms are fever and rash, which lasts for about four days. If necessary, use antipyretics. If symptoms such as lethargy, persistent high fever and convulsions appear, you should seek medical attention in time.

Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8) can be transmitted through saliva or sexual behavior, and the infection rate varies greatly from region to region, with about 10% of the population infected in China. KSHV infection is generally asymptomatic, but it causes Kaposi’s sarcoma, a local skin tumor, on the skin of AIDS patients.

Other animal herpesvirus that may infect people: Generally, human beings are rarely infected with herpesvirus carried by animals, but for high-risk specific groups such as animal breeders, laboratory animals, users and veterinarians, attention should be paid to preventing animal herpesvirus infection. Monkey B virus is a herpes virus carried by monkeys. Monkeys have no symptoms, but it is fatal to people. Don’t mess with monkeys. Pseudorabies virus is a common animal herpes virus, which can infect pigs, cattle, sheep and other domestic animals. Recently, it has also been reported that it can infect people and cause serious encephalitis.

Conclusion

Ask: "oh, my god! There are so many hateful "tenants" on my poor little body except the disgusting fat. I feel dirty. What should I do?

A: "live well, after all, there are very few people who are not infected." Knowing so much knowledge doesn’t make you suspicious and worry too much. What’s the use of worrying blindly? Most herpes viruses are really "small bubbles". Understanding these viruses is to know how to prevent them, how to deal with symptoms, restore health as soon as possible, and avoid the most serious situation. People in rivers and lakes, the world of mortals, HHV-1, HHV-2, HHV-3, HHV-4, HHV-5, HHV-6 and HHV-7 keep us alive.

reference data

https://www.who.int/zh/news/item/01-05-2020-billions-worldwide-living-with-herpes

https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex-virus#hsv1

https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/genital-herpes-a-to-z

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_herpes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_labialis

https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/38/genitalherpes

https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes-detailed.htm

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00430-014-0358-x

https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db304.htm

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)- An Overview

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): Structure, Clinical Feature, Lab Diagnosis

https://www.std.uw.edu/

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella_zoster_virus

https://www.sohu.com/a/283735369_699704

https://www.connecticutchildrens.org/health-library/en/parents/chicken-pox/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae

https://www.verywellfamily.com/how-to-make-your-own-oatmeal-bath-289466

https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-ebv.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaposi%27s_sarcoma-associated_herpesvirus

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Original title: "Once the infection recurs for life, the most difficult virus in history has captured 90% of the world’s population. When it is discovered during sexual life, it must be stopped in time."

Read the original text

　　Confidence and peace of mind are a set of dialectical relations. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thinks in practice.

　　This symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era is not only a painting of the revitalization of Northeast China, but also a window to observe the development of China. When it comes to tackling difficulties, the general secretary has a feeling:

　　"Confidence gold. As long as you have confidence, the future can be expected. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the Northeast will certainly be able to regain its glory and create new achievements. "

　　"Of course, we should not blindly pursue miracles, but should be normal and grasp our historical position. Don’t make that kind of extreme and emotional move and go to the hospital in a hurry. Those practices are of no benefit. "

　　Normal mind is a calm and firm confidence.

　　"When the Party Central Committee looks at problems, it looks at the big picture. What is the most important mission of a place?" The general secretary said this passage, is a breakthrough point to understand China.

　　I can recognize opportunities and advantages better in my ordinary mind. Judging the opportunities and advantages of a place can better grasp the strategic positioning and historical mission of a place. From this point of view, we can have a deeper understanding of why we say "firmly grasp the Northeast in safeguarding the country ‘ Five major security ’ An important mission in "; Why did he go to Xinjiang? The general secretary proposed that "if the Silk Road Economic Belt is built, Xinjiang will probably become a prosperous center"; Why did you go to Sichuan, focusing on the construction of the country’s "rear area", hoping that "it will become a growth pole and a new power source for high-quality development" … …

　　In the new era, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities face common opportunities and responsibilities, which are the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. Their respective advantages are advantages in the overall situation, advantages in opportunities and advantages in comparison.

　　During the inspection in Heilongjiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader heard a story: a young man was fishing leisurely by the river. When asked, he came to plant crops and was responsible for drone operation, which was completed that day.

　　In the past, land reclamation, "get up at 3: 30 in the morning, return to the stars, eat frozen buns, and eat snowflake soup"; Nowadays, the quality of science and technology in farmland is sufficient, and the agricultural modernization in Northeast China is ahead of the whole country.

　　This is the advantage of the northeast. White mountains and black waters, there is a vast space for agricultural modernization. Seeing the advantages and comparing the overall situation, the normal mind will come naturally.

　　Seek a domain from the whole, and serve the whole with a domain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the southeast coast and repeatedly stressed that "a big economic province should bravely take the lead", which is the mission of a big economic province to serve the overall situation. This time in Heilongjiang, the general secretary told him to "strengthen the strategic supporting role of Northeast China", which is the duty and mission of Northeast China in the process of modernization.

　　Find the right positioning and anchor positioning, so as not to be arrogant and confident; Not arrogant, more sober. Regarding the role of Northeast China in food security, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thought carefully: "Ensure that it can be produced and supplied in peacetime, and it can be supported and reliable in extreme cases. This is a global idea. It is equally glorious and important to continue to be China’s Beidacang and the Yangtze River Delta region as the center of cutting-edge technology in China. "

　　Normal mind is also a patience and determination.

　　This year, when I went to Pingjiang Road in Suzhou to see the flying needle of Suzhou embroidery, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said with emotion: "Chinese’s resilience, patience and determination are part of the spirit of the Chinese nation."

　　This resilience, patience and determination are also the attitude of facing complicated and difficult challenges, and the key to the endless life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Our understanding of time is "not based on ten years or a hundred years, but on a hundred years or a thousand years". This is the strategic depth of China’s development, and it is also the foundation of our "normal mind".

　　In today’s China, the CPC Central Committee is like an arm, and the whole country is united. However, in some places, it is inevitable that the pace is a little urgent. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly exhorted this.

　　At this symposium, when talking about "accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with advantages in Northeast China", the general secretary said: "This speed is also a theory of relativity, and modernization cannot violate the law."

　　Only with a normal mind can we have determination, and with determination and wisdom can we better create methods and plan ideas.

　　The winds and waves on the road to revival are high, and the reefs and shoals have not been interrupted in these years. In the face of "decoupling and breaking the chain", China has a strong response. The new development pattern of "double cycle" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a painting made after thinking in the grass-roots investigation in the spring of 2020.

　　"After the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly, economic recovery is a process of wave-like development and tortuous progress." At the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting in July this year, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary showed the strategic determination of "flying in chaos is still calm".

　　Normal mind is a kind of strategic sobriety and strategic determination that is not confused by temporary obedience and insight into the essence of things. The development of history has its inevitability and regularity. There are twists and turns in the progress, and progress is made in the twists and turns. "Sometimes through the dust, sometimes through the mud, sometimes across the swamp, sometimes through the jungle."

　　There is an enterprising spirit of "always worrying" in my heart.

　　At this symposium, when it comes to achievements, the first thing that is affirmed is food; To make a request, first of all, we should say, "Be a good country to ensure stable grain supply ‘ Ballast stone ’ It is the primary responsibility of the Northeast. "

　　This is the tenth time that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has come to the Northeast after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and every time he comes, he will talk about food security. Take the protection of black land:

　　In Heilongjiang in 2018, the general secretary proposed "ensuring that black land will not be reduced or degraded". The investigation in Jilin in 2020 described the black land as a "giant panda in cultivated land", which required good protection and utilization; At the end of this year, the Central Rural Work Conference emphasized that "black land protection should be taken as a major event". Then, on August 1, 2022, China’s black land protection law was officially implemented.

　　I can’t rest assured all the time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned the "spirit of nailing nails" and quoted the old saying that "it takes a long time to make a thousand miles". The times are always moving forward by constantly solving problems. Chinese-style modernization is on a road that no one has ever walked before. "If you insist on your goal and don’t relax, you must do it."

　　From prosperity to decline, and then to rejuvenation, we are now on a new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. To accomplish extraordinary things, there must be extraordinary spirit and extraordinary action.

　　"I advocate action."

　　In 2011, I visited a university in Guizhou, and around the "self-cultivation, managing the country and leveling the world" in "The University", the Supreme Leader talked about some feelings:

　　"Life will face different opportunities. Clouds are rolling and clouds are blooming and flowers are falling. The most important thing is to face it with a normal heart, think independently, practice internally and not be a layman."

　　I usually have confidence and responsibility in my heart. One person is like this, and so is a country.

　　(People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze Yang Xu)

If there is a ceiling in the field of mobile phone photography, I think the answer is that no one will object to Huawei P series.

After the release of Huawei P20 Pro last year, it firmly occupied the first place in the DxOMark list, and even before the release of P30 Pro today, it was still tied for the first place, which can be said to be one year ahead of most friends.

However, with the release of P30 series, the ranking of P20 series and friends can only be slightly backward again, and it was Huawei itself that defeated Huawei.

Of course, as a flagship machine, we can’t just look at the photos. All-round development is what we want to see. Next, let’s take a look at the comprehensive strength of the brand-new Huawei P30 series.

It can be seen that the camera configuration of Huawei P30 series can be said to be very luxurious, but the software and hardware strength of Huawei P30 series is far more than that.

Appearance: I play gradient, but I am a professional.

Huawei P30 series doesn’t use the full screen of digging hole or lifting structure, but uses the conventional full screen of water drop screen.

Huawei P30 uses a 6.1-inch OLED water drop screen, while P30 Pro uses a 6.47-inch OLED hyperboloid water drop screen, both of which have a resolution of 2340*1080, and both support DCI-P3 wide color gamut.

Huawei P30 series fuselage adopts diamond cutting technology, which is slim and has excellent grip. Moreover, it has a good control over the screen border. In addition to the extremely fine level on both sides, the chin part also achieves the first-class level of the Android camp.

P30 Pro has a front water drop width of only 6.64mm, a forehead black edge width of 3.36mm, a whole machine width of 73.4mm and a weight of 192 g; P30 has a width of 71.4mm and a weight of 165g.

The overall appearance of the front of the fuselage looks quite satisfactory, but the four R angles are more rounded than the previous generation P20 series.

Huawei has mastered the design of metal middle frame and double glass, and the hyperboloid glass design on P30 Pro makes the whole machine feel exquisite and feel by going up one flight of stairs.

Because of the water drop screen design, the lack of 3D structure optical module is also reasonable, but it still retains the infrared face recognition function.

It doesn’t matter if there is no structured light. The mature screen fingerprint technology appeared on Huawei P series for the first time, and the unlocking speed was improved by 30% by using the double comparison algorithm.

In addition, P30 Pro innovatively uses the hidden earpiece design and adopts the magnetic suspension sound screen technology to achieve a higher screen ratio. Its principle is that the magnetic suspension vibrator drives the screen to sound, which makes the listening area wider, and supports IP68 dust and water resistance; P30 supports IP53 dustproof and waterproof.

Interestingly, the upper and lower sides of P30 series fuselage are flat, which means P30 series can be erected without the help of foreign tools. In addition, P30 series all support Dolby panoramic sound effects.

Coming to the back, compared with the unified "exclamation mark" design on the P20 series, the arrangement of P30 and P30 Pro is not the same: the three shots of P30 are still arranged vertically, but the double-color temperature flash below is made into a strip.

P30 Pro is a vertical three-shot arrangement, and the flash, laser focusing module and TOF lens form a small "exclamation point".

In terms of body color matching, Huawei once again demonstrated their strong color matching skills, introduced a brand-new optical texture, and reflected different luster with the change of light. There are five color matching methods, namely sky, red tea orange, aurora, pearl fritillary bulb and bright black, to satisfy consumers of all tastes.

Image: Leica four shots, refresh DxOMark again.

In the photo that Huawei is proud of, Huawei P30 Pro is equipped with a rear four-camera, with a main camera of 40 million pixels and a large aperture of f/1.6; With a 20 megapixel super wide-angle lens and an f/2.2 aperture.

The third lens is an 8-megapixel telephoto lens with an aperture of f/3.4, which supports up to 10x hybrid optical zoom and 50x digital zoom. Both the main lens and telephoto lens support optical image stabilization. The fourth lens is a ToF sensor, which is used to collect 3D depth information.

Huawei P30 is also equipped with a rear three-camera, and the specifications have changed. The main camera is 40 million pixels, and there is no optical image stabilization. The wide-angle lens is 16 million pixels, with an 8 million pixel auxiliary camera, which supports 3 times optical zoom.

5 x optical, 10 x hybrid and 50 x digital zoom

↑ ↑ ↑ 1X

↑ ↑ ↑ 50X digital zoom

↑ ↑ ↑ 1X

↑ ↑ ↑ 50X digital zoom

Huawei P30 Pro adopts a "periscope telephoto lens", which is refracted by the prism’s optical path, so that the lens can be placed horizontally on the slim body, achieving 5 times optical zoom, 10 times hybrid zoom and 50 times digital zoom.

Huawei P30 can achieve 3x optical zoom, 5x hybrid zoom and 10x digital zoom.

Dark light shooting

Huawei P30 series are equipped with 1/1.7-inch super-sensitive sensors, and RYYB brand-new color filter array design reshapes the three primary colors, increasing the light input by 40%.

Huawei P30 series has amazing dark light expressive force, among which P30 Pro supports ISO 409600 at the highest level, which makes night shooting more outstanding. Only a little light is needed in the dark night, and a clear blockbuster can be achieved.

Huawei P30 series supports AI HDR+, backlight optimization, no overflow of highlights and details in the dark.

The ToF camera of Huawei P30 Pro supports real-time accurate depth ranging, and gradually blurs the background, showing a naturally blurred depth of field effect.

selfie

Huawei P30 series is equipped with a 32-megapixel front camera. With AI intelligent beauty algorithm, self-timer is more moving.

In addition, AI HDR+ optimizes the lighting of the face in different regions with accurate portrait segmentation algorithm, and cooperates with multi-frame synthesis and AI intelligent processing to make the face light more realistic and natural.

Super wide angle

Huawei P30 Pro is equipped with a Leica ultra-wide-angle camera with an equivalent focal length of 16mm, which has a unique wide field of vision and brings magnificent scenery into the lens.

Super Macro

Huawei P30 Pro supports 2.5cm ultra-macro photography, with fine details and exquisite beauty.

Video shooting

In addition to taking photos, Huawei P30 series has made great efforts in video shooting.

Thanks to the powerful light input of the super-sensitive sensor, P30 Pro has powerful night shooting ability, and with the blessing of dual OIS optical image stabilization and AIS intelligent image stabilization, it can better capture the light and shadow flow at night, record the night scene changes by dark video, and combine the software and hardware to obtain clear and stable images, and record them calmly during running.

In addition, Huawei P30 series also innovates dual-view video recording, with panoramic and close-up shooting at the same time, which can record panoramic and close-up pictures at the same time, and provide a pilot-level visual field experience.

The excellent imaging system of Huawei P30 series also enabled them to refresh the DxOMark list again. The DxOMark score of P30 Pro reached 112 points, including 119 points for taking photos and 97 points for video, and reached the top again. It is worth mentioning that the top three in the list are Huawei mobile phones.

Performance: Kirin 980 ranks first in the world.

Huawei P30 series is equipped with Kirin 980 processor. Everyone is familiar with Kirin 980. It is Huawei’s first 7nm process processor, and it also includes many world firsts, including the world’s first CPU developed by ARM A76 architecture, the world’s first dual-NPU, the world’s first Mali-G76 GPU, the world’s first 1.4Gbps Cat.21 baseband, and the world’s first LPDDR4X memory supporting 2133 MHz frequency.

Kirin 980 contains 6.9 billion transistors, starting with Cortex-A76 architecture, and adopts the "2+2+4" design of two high-performance large cores at 2.6GHz+two high-efficiency large cores at 1.9GHz+four high-performance small cores at 1.8GHz. Huawei officially claims that Kirin 980 has improved its comprehensive performance by 75%, GPU performance by 46% and energy efficiency by 58% compared with the previous generation processor, and its performance is very strong.

Huawei’s P30 series version of the Bank of China comes standard with 8GB of storage, with P30 optional storage space of 64/128/256GB and P30 Pro optional storage space of 128/256/512GB.

It is worth mentioning that Huawei P30 series also supports dual-card dual-VoLTE dual-pass, in other words, it supports dual-pass when both SIM cards are enabled with VoLTE, which is also the embodiment of Huawei’s powerful communication capabilities.

System: More than a little wonderful EMUI 9.1

Huawei P30 series is equipped with a new EMUI 9.1 based on Android Pie, which is deeply optimized at DNA level, bringing lasting smoothness beyond imagination; Voice assistant, new interaction, long press the power button for 1 second to wake up.

At the same time, with the blessing of Kirin 980, many new AI functions have been upgraded, such as AR measurement, and wireless projection and HUAWEI Share 3.0 functions have been completely upgraded, which greatly improves productivity.

In addition, Huawei P30 series has improved its performance and energy efficiency in an all-round way, joined the revolutionary EROFS file system, achieved a double breakthrough in speed and efficiency, and also optimized the Top application scenario, and launched GPU Turbo 3.0 technology to deeply optimize the game experience and let you enjoy the game world.

Endurance: up to 4200mAh, no need to worry at all.

Endurance has always been Huawei’s strength, and P series is also its responsibility. Huawei P30 is equipped with a battery of 3650mAh, while P30 Pro is equipped with a large-capacity battery of 4200mAh, which provides the most important guarantee for long battery life.

Not only that, Huawei P30 Pro also supports 40W super fast charging, which can charge 70% in 30 minutes, and supports 15W wireless fast charging, and has the authoritative safety certification of TüV Rheinland, Germany; Huawei P30 supports the traditional 22.5W fast charging.

In addition, P30 Pro also supports wireless reverse charging technology, which can reverse charge other devices that support wireless charging, which is full and practical.

summary

Last year, the success of P20 series and Mate 20 series gave Huawei great confidence, which can be seen from the slogan of Huawei P30 series "Rewriting Image Rules".

There is no doubt that Huawei P30 Pro has indeed reached a new level in taking photos, and it can even be said that it is a state of seeking defeat alone.

More importantly, Huawei P30 Pro has also greatly improved the overall quality of its products, which is called the domestic flagship in the first half of the year. I believe many latecomers will launch a strong impact on it.

However, there should be no objection to calling Huawei P30 Pro the benchmark for taking photos of mobile phones.

July 9

Sponsored by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Organized by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Tourism Association

Inner Mongolia online celebrity Punching Alliance was established.

Vlog Challenge of Punching in online celebrity, Inner Mongolia

The award ceremony was held in Hohhot.

Event site. People’s Network Yan Yanan photo

site of activity

Member units of online celebrity Punching Place Alliance in Inner Mongolia

A series of preferential policies have been introduced for tourists all over the country.

A number of key scenic spots in the area

Launch joint tickets, package tickets and other activities

And for medical staff, college entrance examination students

Give free tours, half-price tours and other concessions.

Invite national tourists to punch in Inner Mongolia.

Feel the beautiful Inner Mongolia with beautiful scenery in four seasons.

Free tickets, half price!

Member units of online celebrity Punching Place Alliance in Inner Mongolia

The preferential policies are summarized!

I. Hohhot City

(1) The non-legacy town of Mount Moni

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Duanjiayao Village, Youyouban Township, Huimin District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-6383777

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 16th, 2022 to July 20th, 2022, college entrance examination students in 2022 can enjoy "Hobbit Adventure Tour" for free and indefinitely with the college entrance examination admission ticket; The original fare of "Hobbit Adventure Tour" is 35 yuan, and the current fare is 0 yuan.

Precautions in scenic spots: you need to show your health code when entering the park, and enter the park after taking your temperature.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The town will fully tap the cultural connotation of Yinshan Mountain and Chilechuan Plain with the development concept of non-genetic inheritance, non-legacy project display, non-legacy product cultural creation, non-legacy research training, traditional festival activities and the integration of ecology and cultural tourism, and combine non-legacy development with rural revitalization, and strive to build a holiday town with comprehensive characteristics integrating sightseeing, leisure and homestay.

(2) Laoniuwan Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 00-18: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area, Laoniuwan Town, Qingshuihe County, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-2574669

Scenic spot preferential content: from June 10, 2022 to August 10, 2022, college entrance examination candidates are free of tickets with admission tickets; Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, and children from 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters are half price; Full-time college students come to Laoniuwan for photography creation with valid student ID card, A-book for travel agency group driver, tour guide with tour guide card, qualification certificate for travel agency manager, members of overseas named National Photographers Association, members of China Photographers Association, and members of provincial photographers association, and tickets are free with their valid certificates and photographers association membership certificates; Older people over the age of 65 hold their ID cards; Holders of one to four disability certificates issued by relevant state departments, journalists’ cards issued by the General Administration of Information, retired veteran cadres’ cards, military officers’ cards, soldiers’ cards, and proposed Qingshuihe county household registration cards are free of charge.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Laoniuwan Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area is located in the core area of Shanxi and Mongolia Yellow River Grand Canyon and the hinterland of the Yellow River "Ji" bend. The Great Wall inside and outside meet here, and the Jinmeng Grand Canyon starts from here, which is the only place where the Yellow River and the Great Wall shake hands. It is known as the first bay of the Yellow River in the world, one of the top ten most beautiful canyons in China and the Little Three Gorges in the North.

(3) Huhhot Shenquan Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 9: 00-23: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Haojiayao Village, Shuanghe Town, Togtoh County, Hohhot

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-5666677

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to July 31, 2022, medical staff and senior high school students can enjoy a 15% discount on each ticket when purchasing packages of 220 yuan and 280 yuan in Shenquan Scenic Spot.

Matters needing attention in scenic spots: medical personnel purchase tickets with the medical practitioner’s certificate, practical nurse certificate or other qualification certificates related to medical work uniformly issued by the Ministry of Health; High school and high school candidates buy tickets with admission tickets. The ticket purchase address is the team window on the east side of the gate of the scenic spot.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Shenquan Eco-tourism Scenic Spot is a comprehensive AAAA-level scenic spot integrating tourism, leisure and vacation, culture and entertainment, and American food tasting. The scenic spot consists of two banks of the Yellow River. The left bank is a classical garden scenic spot, covering an area of 420,000 square meters, including 180,000 square meters of Emerald Lake. The main tourist attractions are Shenquan, Tea House, Emerald Lake, Rare Bird Breeding Hall, etc. There are luxury cruise ships, ferries and speedboats on the Yellow River. You can choose any way to reach our desert area. On the right bank is the Kubuqi Desert Recreation Area, where you can experience the depth of the desert. Rolling Yellow River water, meandering ileum, rushing past. This endless river, with the perfect integration of Shenquan Scenic Area and the close kiss with Kubuqi Desert, is magnificent and magnificent.

Second, Baotou City

(1) North Weapon City

Business hours of the scenic spot: 07: 30-19: 00 in summer.

08: 00-18: 00 am in winter

Specific address of the scenic spot: the middle section of Binggong Road, Qingshan District, Baotou City

Scenic consultation telephone: 0472-3303120

Scenic spot preferential content: from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, full-time students, excluding doctors and masters, will enjoy half-price discount when they come to visit the scenic spot, and they will enjoy half-price discount when they hold a student ID card and a Baotou high-level talent service card, which is free for themselves and less than 10 colleagues. Servicemen, veterans, fire and rescue workers, disabled people, journalists and tour guides enjoy the free ticket policy. On the basis of the original fare, the experience time of the scenic spot experience project land tank and cruise ship is increased by 10 minutes.

Precautions for scenic spots: you need to show your health code, itinerary code and registration place code when you enter the scenic spot. Only when your temperature is within the normal range can you enter the scenic spot and enjoy preferential policies, you need to show your valid documents.

Description of the scenic spot: North Ordnance City is a special tourist scenic spot with national defense education, popular science education, patriotism education, weapons exhibition, military culture and leisure and entertainment planned and prepared by China Ordnance Industry Group and Beizhong Group. North Weapon City is a national industrial tourism demonstration site, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, a national defense science and technology industry and military culture and education base, a national popular science education base, a national defense education demonstration base, an autonomous region patriotism education base, an inner Mongolia youth education base, and a Qingshan district party spirit education base. It is also a key cultural relic protection unit in the autonomous region. It is a comprehensive base integrating red education, party member activities, military tourism and student research.

(2) Wudang Zhao Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 30-17: 45.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Jihuluntusumu, Qingwu Line, Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0472-8715022

Preferential contents of scenic spots: All the candidates for the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year will get half-price tickets from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022 with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents; The original ticket price is 60 yuan, and the current ticket price is 30 yuan.

Precautions for scenic spots: All the candidates for the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can enjoy half-price ticket discount with their valid admission ticket, graduation certificate and other relevant documents, and show their health code and itinerary code.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wudangzhao Tourist Area is located at the southern foot of Jihuluntu Mountain in Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, with a planned area of 22 square kilometers. There are major scenic spots such as Wudangzhao National Forest Park and Wudangzhao Temple in the territory. Wudangzhao is a national key cultural relics protection unit; The most complete Tibetan Buddhist temple in Inner Mongolia; National 4A-level tourist attractions; It embodies the world taste in scenic spot value, cultural value, scientific value, market radiation, theme personality, reputation, popularity, landscape integrity and strangeness, resource scale and richness.

Third, Ordos City

(1) Xiangshawan Scenic Spot in Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: shulinzhao town, Dalad Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-3963333

Preferential contents of scenic spots: College entrance examination candidates can be exempted from the first entrance ticket of scenic spots with their valid admission ticket and their health code and itinerary code. The original price is 80 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Xiangshawan, named after "the sand here can sing". Located in Kubuqi Desert in Dalate Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, and at the eastern end of China Desert, it is a desert near China and Beijing. Hantaichuan River flows in front of it, and Guziliang faces it near Sichuan. Xiangshawan sand is 110 meters high and has a slope of 45 degrees, forming a large echo wall of Shashan in a crescent shape. The sand dunes here are tall and stand shoulder to shoulder, and the sea is vast. Climbing up the ladder, when people slide down from the top of the sand, they will hear the roar like an airplane passing by; When you hold the sand in the middle with both hands, you will hear the croaking of frogs. Xiangshawan got its name.

(2) Qixing Lake Desert Eco-tourism Zone

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Duguitala Town, Hanggin Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-6888888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: children under 1.2 meters in height or under 6 years old are free with valid certificates, disabled people are free with disability certificates, and elderly people over 70 years old are free with old-age certificates or ID cards; Children from 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters are half-price, and elderly people aged 65-70 are half-price with valid certificates.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Qixing Lake Desert Ecotourism Zone is the permanent meeting place of Kubuqi International Desert Forum recognized by the United Nations. Stay in Qixing Lake luxury hotel, play cross-country sand washing in the desert, enjoy the wonders of Qixing Lake desert oasis, watch the large-scale theme performance show "Legend of the Desert", watch the vast starry sky, experience the water airship and hot air balloon, enjoy the 360-degree all-round tourism customized service by land, sea and air, and start your seven-star desert tour!

(3) Ordos Wildlife Park

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: No.1 Sanyuan Road, Tiexi District, Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-8103248

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 8, 2022 to August 31, 2022, this year’s (new year’s) high school entrance examination students can enter without tickets by presenting their admission ticket and information required for epidemic prevention and control, such as health code and itinerary code.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Erdos Wildlife Park is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, which is a comprehensive eco-tourism resort focusing on animal viewing and interactive experience, integrating marine cultural experience, theme entertainment, scientific research and popular science education, and leisure tourism.

(4) Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Dujiamao Village, Weijiamao Town, Zhungeer Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 400-666-2608

Preferential contents of scenic spots: Ordos teachers are free of tickets with citizen cards.

Introduction: Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon, a national 4A-level tourist attraction, is located in Zhungeer section of the Yellow River Grand Canyon in Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hohhot, Baotou and Hubei. It starts from Chengpo, Xue Jiawan Town, Zhungeer Banner in the north and ends in Longkou Town in the south, with a water area of more than 80 kilometers. It is the most distinctive canyon landform in the Yellow River basin and one of the top ten most beautiful canyons in China. Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area is a rare leisure tourist attraction integrating landscape sightseeing, ecological health preservation, leisure vacation and cultural investigation.

(V) Ordos Grassland Tourist Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-22: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 9 kilometers southwest of Xini Town, Hanggin Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-8888868

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, middle and high school entrance examination students are exempted from the first entrance ticket with valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 120 yuan, and the current price is 0 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Ordos Grassland Scenic Spot is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and an autonomous region-level tourist resort, and it is the representative of grassland resorts in western Inner Mongolia. Built in 2004, the scenic spot has more than 16,000 mu of high-quality grassland landscape resources, and has been awarded the honorary titles of "China Innovative Scenic Spot" and "Tourism Service Quality Award" for many years.

(6) kangbashi tourist area

Business hours of scenic spots: 9: 00-20: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: kangbashi district, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Scenic consultation telephone: 18604777503

Preferential contents of scenic spots: Tickets for Erdos Wedding Culture Park are free from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022. All medical staff and college entrance examination candidates can enjoy the original price of sightseeing yacht in Wulanmulun Lake area and the current price of 40 yuan with their valid admission ticket and graduation certificate.

Introduction to the scenic spot: kangbashi district started construction in May 2004. After years of continuous development, kangbashi has gradually grown into the administrative, cultural, scientific and technological education center of Erdos. On August 14th, 2012, kangbashi was evaluated by the National Tourism Quality Committee as the first national 4A-level tourist attraction in China which was declared and approved by the city core landscape area. On December 17th, 2020, kangbashi district was approved as a national global tourism demonstration zone.

Fourth, Hulunbeier City

(A) Manzhouli Sino-Russian border tourist attractions

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Taowa Tourist Area and Guomen Tourist Area of Huabu Street in Manzhouli City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-6668955

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: medical staff and candidates for the college entrance examination this year enjoy ①. The original entrance ticket price of the doll tour area is 198 yuan (including the circus), and the current ticket price is 168 yuan; ② The entrance ticket price of Guomen Tourist Area (including Pearl of Northern Xinjiang) is 148 yuan (including round trip to sightseeing bus), and the discount ticket price is 118 yuan. The discount time is from now until the scenic spot closes in 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The Sino-Russian border tourist scenic spot was built in 2014, covering an area of 5 million square meters. It is one of the key brand tourist scenic spots in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was rated as a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot in October 2016. It is the third one in the autonomous region and the first 5A-level tourist scenic spot in Hulunbeier. The tourist area is composed of Guomen Tourist Area and Taowa Scenic Area, which brings together the essence of China’s red culture, Russian customs culture, Mongolian culture and border trade culture, forming a unique tourism, sightseeing and leisure holiday base in northern Xinjiang.

(2) Baihualin Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 10km north of Sanhe Hui Township, Erguna, Hulunbeier.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-2385508

Scenic spot preferential content: From July 8, 2022 to July 31, 2022, medical staff will implement half-price ticket discount, and college entrance examination candidates can enjoy the ticket-free policy with the admission ticket. Medical staff enter the scenic spot with relevant certificates issued by the state and college entrance examination candidates with their admission tickets and ID cards.

Description of Scenic Spot: Baihualin Scenic Spot is a national 4A-level scenic spot, which is 40 kilometers away from the urban area of Ergun. It is the only natural landscape belt of pure natural and primitive birch forest in Hulunbeier section of Daxinganling, with negative oxygen ions as high as 10000+/cm3. With perfect functions and beautiful scenery, the scenic spot has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in online celebrity with Hulunbeier characteristics.

(3) Tuoba Xianbei Historical and Cultural Park

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Gaxian River Valley, 9 kilometers west of Arihe Town, Oroqen Autonomous Banner.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-2398888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: junior high school students and college entrance examination students are free to enter with valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes; Half-price concessions for low-income households and minors aged 6-18; Tickets are free for servicemen, disabled servicemen, martyrs, police officers of Hulunbeier City, registered residents of Oroqen Banner, members of photographers, painters and writers associations at or above the provincial level, children under 6 years of age or under 1.2 meters in height, and elderly people over 60 years of age.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Tuoba Xianbei Historical and Cultural Park is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot. It is a cultural park with the theme of forest culture and Tuoba Xianbei national culture, with a total area of 158 square kilometers, and consists of attractions such as Oroqen Wulileng, Gaxian Cave, Tuoba Xianbei Historical Museum and Xianbei Historical Exhibition Hall. Cultural Park has successively won the honorary titles of national 4A-level tourist attractions, pilot construction unit of national forest rehabilitation base in 2020, excellent tourist attractions brand in Inner Mongolia, top ten tourist attractions in Hulunbeier, patriotic education base and so on.

V. Xing ‘an League

(1) Tushiye Tuqin Wangfu

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Deqin Tarasumu, Keyouzhong Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 15th to August 31st, 2022, college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount at the store with their original admission ticket and ID card and their health code and itinerary code. The original ticket is 30 yuan, and the current price is 15 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The scenic spot is adjacent to Wujiaofeng Nature Reserve, which is located beside National Highway 111. Prince Tushiyetu ranks first among princes in 49 banners in Inner Mongolia, and the palace has a prominent historical position and high building specifications. The overall architectural style of Wangfu is completely based on the layout of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the wall is based on the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, with a total area of 40,000 square meters, a building area of 15,000 square meters and 150 houses. The back garden of Wangfu consists of 509 ancient trees, flowers, Tongzi Mountain, Moon Lake and hiking trails, which is a rare garden landscape in grassland areas.

(2) Wujiaofeng Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Deqin Tarasumu, Keyouzhong Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 15th to August 31st, 2022, college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount at the store with their original admission ticket and ID card and their health code and itinerary code. The original ticket is 30 yuan, and the current price is 15 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wujiaofeng eco-tourism scenic spot, with a total area of 6,700 mu and 15,000 Wujiaofeng trees, is the most original, unique and visually impactful Fenglin grassland landscape in China. The scenic spot adheres to the principle of "ecological priority and green guidance" and becomes a first-class ecological sightseeing and leisure tourism destination in China. The scenic spot consists of four functional areas: natural sightseeing area, leisure food area, nomadic camping area and fashion art area. Construction of scenic gate, Fenghong restaurant, listening to the wind concert hall, starry sky camp, Fenglin Leche, Yezi Wenchuang Hall, wooden plank road and other scenic facilities.

Sixth, Tongliao City

(A) Tongliao Xiao Manor Cultural Tourism Zone

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Huatugula Town, Horqin Zuoyi Zhongqi, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0475-2377788

Scenic spot preferential content: From June 10th to September 1st, 2022, fresh candidates of the national college entrance examination in 2022 will enjoy 50% discount when staying in the scenic spot with the admission ticket (student ID card)+free scenic spot tickets+free barbecue equipment; In 2022, fresh national college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a 50% discount on admission tickets (student ID cards).

Brief introduction of the scenic spot: The tourist scenic spot of filial piety manor in Tongliao City, referred to as filial piety manor for short, is a large-scale comprehensive historical and cultural scenic spot that embodies Horqin’s humanistic history, Manchu-Mongolian marriage, Kangxi-Qianlong prosperity and ethnic integration. The park covers a total area of nearly 100,000 mu, and it is planned to include Xiao Zhuang’s former residence, Dalhanqin Palace, Gadamerin Memorial Hall, Horqin Aobao and other scenic spots, as well as Wangfu Mountain Villa Hotel, Mongolian camp catering, self-driving campsite and other supporting services. The core attraction of the park is Xiao Zhuang’s former residence, Darhanqin Wangfu, which mainly includes Yin ‘an Hall, Intangible Cultural Experience Hall, Xiao Zhuang Museum, Mother Education Cultural Exhibition Hall, Mongolian Horse Spirit Exhibition Hall and other attractions. The scenic spot was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction in January 2013, and now it has been listed as "the second batch of cultural industry demonstration bases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" and is known as "the best in China".

(2) Hami Archaeological Site Park in Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-16: 30 in summer.

9: 00-15: 30 in winter

Specific address of the scenic spot: 3.5km east of Hamin Aile Gacha, Shebotu Town, Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0475-2377666

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 10th to August 31st, 2022, the original ticket price is 30 yuan, and the current ticket price is 15 yuan. All medical staff, the current middle and high school entrance examination students hold their valid certificates or admission tickets, and show their double codes.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Hamin site is located in Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, which is rich in material resources in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The site was about 5,500 to 5,000 years ago, and the core area that has been proved at present is 170,000 square meters. Excavation began in 2010. After five excavations in five years, 81 houses, 61 ash pits, 14 tombs and more than 2,000 prehistoric cultural relics were cleared. In April 2012, it was announced by National Cultural Heritage Administration as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2011", by China Academy of Social Sciences as "Six New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2011", and in 2016, it was selected as "The First Ten Archaeological Sites Parks in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region". In October 2019, it was approved and announced by the State Council as "the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units", and in November 2019, it was rated as a national 3A-level tourism by the Cultural Tourism Department of the autonomous region.

Seven, Chifeng City

(1) Ashatu Stone Forest Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Bayanchagan Sumu Bayanwula Gacha, Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-5070995

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Ashatu Stone Forest Scenic Spot is located in the northeast of Hexigten Banner. It is the most representative scenic spot in the nine parks of Hexigten Banner World Geopark. It is a masterpiece left by Quaternary glaciers and a unique granite geological wonder in the world. On October 29, 2018, the scenic spot was officially upgraded to a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The current scenic spot consists of five scenic spots: grassland stone forest, grassland Tianzhu, grassland Kunpeng, grassland Shicheng and grassland stone fort. The main landscapes include moon castle, riding the wind and waves, seven fairies, balance stone, Sanjieyi, tied horse pile, Kunpeng falling grassland and flying stone.

(2) Wulanbutong Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 24 hours.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Wulanbutong Grassland at the junction of Chifeng City and Chengde City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-00000

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wulanbutong Scenic Spot is a national key scenic spot and a famous film and television location base at home and abroad. It has won many honorary titles, such as high-quality and popular tourist destination in the whole region, top ten photography tourist resorts in China, and high-quality and popular landscape scenic spot in the whole region. The scenic spot integrates grassland, forest, lake, sandy land, spruce and wetland, mainly with original grassland, supplemented by hills with dense forests, sandy land with sparse forest reflections, crystal-clear rivers and rippling lakes. All kinds of rare animals and plants are spread all over the region, forming a unique scenery of plateau meadow, which is known as the most beautiful grassland nearest to Beijing, and is known as "the source of water, the hometown of clouds and flowers"

(3) Meilin Valley Subplateau Sports and Leisure Resort

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-17: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Meilin Valley, Meilin Town, Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-3962888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, medical staff, college entrance examination candidates, with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other related documents, take the cable car free of charge (the original entrance ticket is 30 yuan, the cable car is 50 yuan, and the cable car is 50 yuan).

Introduction to the scenic spot: Meilin Valley Scenic Spot is located in the west of Harqin Banner, Chifeng City. It is a compound tourist scenic spot integrating characteristic leisure vacation, sports tourism and ecological landscape. The scenic spot covers an area of about 120 square kilometers, 90 kilometers from Chengde and 300 kilometers from Beijing in the west, 100 kilometers from Chifeng in the east, 80km kilometers from Chifeng Airport and 90 kilometers from Chengde Airport, and 8 kilometers from the exit of G45 Daguang Expressway Merrill Lynch, with convenient transportation. There are subalpine wetlands scarce in Asia in the scenic area, with fresh air, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, creating a paradise close to nature and returning to nature for multi-level tourists. Over the years, the scenic spot has continuously built and carried out activities such as national fitness boutique sports tourism events, which not only leads the in-depth development of national fitness, but also promotes the deep integration of sports and cultural tourism.

(4) Yulong Shahu Lake

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Yulong Shahu Scenic Spot, wudan Town, Wengniute Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-5626777

Preferential contents of scenic spots: This year’s high school entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount for the first ticket with their valid admission ticket and graduation certificate. Original ticket price: 80 yuan/person, now 40 yuan/person.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Jade Dragon Shahu is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, a national desert park in China, a geological public park in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a national primary and secondary school research and practice education base, a tourism demonstration unit of the State Sports General Administration, and the best scenic spot for tourism security. There are the most unique and beautiful "white desert and red sandstone" in China, the vast sand sea, Damei wetland, cinnabar rocks and Hongshan Culture echo each other, and the original ecological container, wooden house, tent, youth travel agency and other themed hot spring resort hotels, which relax the body and mind, the unique taste bud experience of desert diet, the adventure and amusement with hot and wild collision, the beautiful night with bonfires and stars, and you who yearn for freedom, form a whole.

(5) Dali Lake Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-00000

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Dali Lake Scenic Spot is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and a national water conservancy scenic spot. The landscape in the scenic spot is unique and diverse, and there is a famous inland lake ecosystem on the Inner Mongolia Plateau. Dali Lake covers an area of 19,739 square kilometers, and it is rich in Chinese fish and crucian carp. Dalinuoer Volcano Group is one of the nine largest volcanic groups in Northeast China, and its wetland ecosystem is listed in the list of important wetlands in Asia. Diversity of ecological conditions breeds rich species resources, which is an important breeding ground and migration distribution center for migratory birds in northern China. There are also many historical and cultural sites in the reserve, including: rock paintings of Zhenzishan, Yingchang Road site, the last capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and the Great Wall.

Eight, Xilin Gol League

(1) The scenic spot of Shangdu Site in Yuan Dynasty

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Wuyi Breeding Farm, Zhenglan Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 15849922859

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From May to October 10th, 2022, medical staff, students taking the college entrance examination this year and presenting their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and presenting their health codes and itinerary codes, can enter the scenic spots free of charge (the original entrance fare is 40 yuan).

Introduction to the scenic spot: The site of Yuanshangdu is located on the Jinlianchuan grassland in Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Yuanshangdu is the first capital of the Yuan Dynasty and one of the power centers of the Yuan Dynasty in the past century. A series of political, economic, cultural and other historical events have had a certain impact on the history of China and even the history of the world. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the capital of Yuan Dynasty was burned down by war and became a "heritage embracing great civilization". The ruins of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty confirmed, recorded and witnessed the highly inclusive multi-city model produced by the integration of nomadic and farming civilizations, which has outstanding exemplary value of cultural integration. After the founding of New China, the state made every effort to help ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas to speed up their development and protect and inherit the excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups. In 1964, Yuanshangdu Site was listed in the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in 1988, it was listed in the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and it was successfully listed in the World Heritage List on June 29th, 2012, becoming the 30th world cultural heritage in China.

(2) Duolun Lake Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 30-18: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 16 kilometers east of Duolun County, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0479-6789345

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: Full-time undergraduate students and below are required to hold ID cards, student ID cards and other relevant documents, and tickets for children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18 are half price; Tickets for elderly people aged 60-64 are half price, and tickets for elderly people over 65 are free; Tickets for active servicemen are free, and tickets for retired servicemen are half price; I hold a disability card ticket free of charge; Tickets with my tour guide card are free; Tickets with provincial photographer’s card are free.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Duolun Lake Scenic Spot is located 16 kilometers east of Duolun County, adjacent to National Highway 510, formerly known as Xishan Bay Scenic Spot. It is named after the mountain bay west of Luanyuan Town and belongs to the upper reaches of Luanhe River. The water area is 20,000 mu, which is among mountains, sandy land and grasslands, and it is 41 kilometers around the lake. The island, peninsula, sandy peninsula, mountains, water, sand, grass and forest along the banks of the lake and in the reservoir area are integrated, forming a spectacular and beautiful three-dimensional picture.

(3) Cretaceous dinosaur geological park scenic spot in Erlian basin

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 40-17: 00 (tickets are closed) and 18: 00 (parks are closed).

The specific address of the scenic spot: 9 kilometers northeast of Erenhot City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0479-2267100

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to December 31, 2022, all medical staff and current middle and high school entrance examination students are free of charge with their valid certificates.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Erenhot National Geopark is located 9 kilometers northeast of Erenhot city in the north-central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and a popular science education base. It is the earliest dinosaur fossil producing area in the history of international paleontology in Inner Mongolia. The dinosaur science museum, mineral crystal museum, fossil in-situ burial museum, Ilya Post Site Museum and tree fossil scenic spot have been built in the scenic spot.

Nine, Wulanchabu City

(1) Huanghuagou Grassland Tourist Area in Huitengxile, Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 08: 00-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: chahar right middle banner, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 4000474400

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 1st to October 7th, 2022, college entrance examination graduates will enjoy the preferential activities of half-price for the first entrance ticket and half-price for the transportation ticket. Medical staff enjoy free tickets for the first entrance to the scenic spot, and preferential transportation tickets for 30 yuan.

Description of the scenic spot: Huitengxile Grassland is located in the middle of Wulanchabu City, south of Kobol Town, chahar right middle banner, north of Yinshan Mountain and east of Daqing Mountain. Mongolian means "cool hills", with an average elevation of 2,100 meters and 600 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. It is the prairie with the most unique landform and the richest landscape in China, the core experience area of grassland summer capital in China, the highest grassland in China, and one of the three largest alpine meadow flower grasslands in the world. Huanghuagou Grassland Tourist Area of Phaeton Siler is located in the hinterland of Phaeton Siler Grassland, which is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. It is a huge valley formed by the distortion and fracture of the earth’s surface during the crustal movement of ancient glaciers. The scenic area is magnificent, with mountains and mountains and flowers everywhere. The main attractions include Huanghuagou Flower Grassland, Huanghuagou Geopark, Niudangou Ecological Valley, Huanghuagou Grassland Cultural Resort, Huanghua Town and Naritai Forest Park. At the same time, there are many amusement projects such as ropeway, grassland train, sightseeing bus, high-altitude zip line, grass skiing, rafting, glass plank road and other performing arts programs such as equestrian and meeting Aobao, which make people linger.

(2) Linhu Gusai Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Linhu ancient scenic spot in Dayushu Township, Zhuozi County, Wulanchabu.

Scenic consultation telephone: 400-0474-999

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: ① the elderly over 60 years old are exempt from the first ticket; ② Journalists, medical personnel, tour guides, servicemen, disabled people, police officers and firefighters are exempted from the first ticket with relevant certificates; Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, and the first ticket for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters is half price; (4) students with student id card first ticket half price.

Precautions for scenic spots: people who are free of tickets and tickets at half price must show relevant certificates. All tourists must wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement and show double green codes before entering the park.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Inner Mongolia Linhu Gusai Eco-tourism Resort, with a total area of about 21.06 square kilometers, is a national 4A-level scenic spot that integrates sightseeing, experience, leisure, pension, vacation and entertainment with Linhu tribal culture and red culture as the main body, leisure experience as the carrier, and eco-health and pension industry as the normal state.

X. Bayannaoer City

(a) the Yellow River three sheng Gong National Water Conservancy Scenic Area.

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: river sluice in Dengkou County, Bayannur City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0478-4400004

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From May 1, 2022 to October 10, 2022, the candidates of the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can enter the park free of charge with their own admission ticket and show their health code and itinerary code, and two people accompanying them can enjoy half-price discount on tickets.

Description of the scenic spot: The three sheng National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot of the Yellow River is located at the largest zigzag bend in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, and it is a large-scale national water conservancy scenic spot built on the basis of the three sheng Public Water Conservancy Project. Based on the rich natural and human landscapes, the scenic spot takes "green and low carbon, ecological harmony" as the development concept, and integrates the Yellow River culture, natural wonders and cultural creativity. After years of construction and development, it has formed a classic water conservancy scenic spot in the Yellow River Basin, which fully embodies the authenticity, originality and original ecology of water conservancy. In the process of construction and development, the scenic spot adheres to the people-centered development idea and constantly expands the function and role of water conservancy in serving people’s livelihood. Around the main line of "Yellow River-Water Conservancy-Life-Civilization-Ecology", tell the story of the Yellow River well, carry forward and inherit the Yellow River culture, and strive to build the scenic spot into an ecologically livable place with "smooth river, clear water, green shore and beautiful scenery", a heritage place of the Yellow River culture and a green, low-carbon and ecologically harmonious demonstration area.

Xi. Alashan League

(1) Black City Weak Water Populus euphratica Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 00-19: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 98km from Jiuhang Road, Dalaihubu Town, Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0483-2245196

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, medical personnel and candidates who graduated from the college entrance examination and college entrance examination can avoid the first ticket entry with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 200 yuan/person/piece, and the current price is 0 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Heicheng Weak Water Populus euphratica Scenic Spot is a national AAAA tourist scenic spot, which is located next to National Highway 213 (98km on the wine route) in Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 16km to the north from Dalaihubu Town, where the flag government is stationed, and 60km to the border crossing of Ceke. It is 130 kilometers away from Dongfeng Aerospace City in the south and 360 kilometers away from Jiuquan City in Gansu Province. East to G7 Jingxin Expressway can go directly to Baotou, Hohhot and Beijing. 20 kilometers north of the scenic spot is Ejina Airport and 9 kilometers north is Ejina Railway Station, so the traffic is very convenient. Covering a total area of 35 square kilometers, the scenic spot is a comprehensive cultural theme scenic spot integrating eco-sightseeing, leisure vacation, cultural experience, desert exploration, entertainment group building, accommodation and catering. The scenic spot consists of five beautiful landscapes: the Millennium Immortal Populus euphratica Forest (weak water Populus euphratica), the Millennium Immortal Strange Forest, the Millennium Secret Black Water City, and the Nirvana Reborn Phoenix Forest (desert Populus euphratica).

(2) Tonghu Grassland

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Tengger Eris Town, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 4006666199

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: candidates for the middle and high school entrance examinations this year, medical staff, police officers of the public security system, and current/retired military personnel are exempt from the first entrance tickets (including sightseeing bus and insurance fees) with their work permits, diplomas, admission tickets and admission notices.

Introduction: Tonghu Grassland Tourist Area is a national 4-level tourist attraction, a desert world geological park and a national industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration site. It is more than 190 kilometers away from Bayanhaote in Alashan in the north, 26 kilometers away from zhongwei in the east, and connected with the world-famous Shapotou Yisha in the south. The desert is 8.3 kilometers away in a straight line, and it is known as "Eden in the desert". The tourist area brings together many unique natural and human resources such as desert, salt lake, spring, wetland, grassland, forest and oasis, and the scenery is pleasant; Traditional bags, folk bags, conjoined bags and star-rated yurts with rich customs are scattered all over the place, which complement each other and have an elegant environment; The Mongolian feast featuring roast whole sheep and boiled sheep’s backs is dazzling, fragrant and unique in flavor; Tonghu Grassland Night, the largest open-air bonfire party in Inner Mongolia, is accompanied by magnificent grassland music, where tourists and actors dance together and exude passion, which is intoxicating and fascinating.

(3) Guangzong Temple (South Temple) Eco-tourism Zone in Helan Mountain

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 30 kilometers south of Bayanhaote Town, Alashan Zuoqi, Alashan League.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0483-2215999

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 1, 2022 to August 30, 2022, candidates who graduated from the college entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can buy tickets at half price with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 80 yuan/person/piece, and the current price is 40 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Nansi tourist area consists of Zhanmao Mountain, Tibetan Buddhist temple area and Helan Mountain virgin forest area, with a total area of 3,900 hectares. The terrain of the tourist area is high in the west and low in the east, with overlapping mountains and narrow valleys. Bayan Sunbul Peak, the main peak of Helan Mountain, is located at the southern end of the tourist area. The cultural and natural landscapes are rich and varied, with their own characteristics, or quaint and mysterious, or beautiful and deep, which makes people linger. The tourist area has the typical characteristics of temperate arid and semi-arid mountainous areas, which is a transitional zone from grassland to desert, with complex and diverse flora and fauna systems and relatively complete mountain ecosystem. There are 80 species of rare and endangered wild animals and 690 species of wild plants in the region, which is an ideal research base for ecology, geography, forestry, Chinese medicine and other disciplines, and also a must-see place for study, sightseeing and sightseeing.

　　The road problem is the first problem that concerns the success or failure of the party’s cause, and the road is the life of the party. In the long-term practice and exploration, our party and people persisted in taking their own road independently, won great victories in revolutionary construction and reform, created and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation. History and practice show us that only socialism can save China and only Socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner of unity, endeavor and victory for the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it is the fundamental direction for the development and progress of contemporary China.

　　1. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the conclusion of history and the choice of the people.

　　Rivers and Wan Li always have sources, and trees are high and thousands of feet also has roots. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics did not fall from the sky, but was a fundamental achievement made by the party and the people at all costs." Socialism with Chinese characteristics was initiated in the new period of reform and opening up, and it was also based on the long-term struggle of our party for more than 90 years, and the source of his thought, theory and practice can be traced back to further. It has been almost 500 years since the socialist thought was put forward. From this long historical process to study Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we can see the development of his thoughts more clearly and fully understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s historical inevitability and scientific truth.

　　The five hundred years of socialism have gone through the process from fantasy to science, from theory to practice, from practice in one country to development in many countries. In January, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a systematic review of the 500-year history of socialism in six time periods in his speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for new members and alternate members of the Central Committee, showing the historical origin and development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　In the first period, utopian socialism came into being and developed. Utopia, the pioneering work of utopian socialism, was published by British Moore in 1516. This book profoundly exposes the tragic scene in the process of primitive accumulation of capitalism, and at the same time depicts an ideal society without exploitation and equality for all. Since then, until the first half of the 19th century, influential utopian socialists have included German peasant war leader Muenzer, Italian Campanella, British Digging Movement leader Weinstein Lai, France’s Morelli and mably, among whom the most important are the great utopian socialist thinkers in the third day of the 19th century-France’s Saint-Simon, Fourier and Britain’s Owen. Utopian socialists expose the evils of capitalist society, criticize all the foundations of the capitalist system, demonstrate the inevitability and rationality of the future society replacing capitalism, and put forward some positive opinions and valuable guesses for the future society. However, their common limitation is their idealistic view of history, and they can’t find the right way and social force to realize their social ideals.

　　In the second period, Marx and Engels established the theoretical system of scientific socialism. In the mid-19th century, with the continuous development of capitalist socialized mass production, the working class stepped onto the historical stage as an independent political force. Marx and Engels deeply investigated the economic, political and social conditions of capitalism, critically inherited the rational components of German classical philosophy, British classical political economy and utopian socialism in France and Britain, founded historical materialism and surplus value theory, and put socialist thought on these two theoretical cornerstones, thus making socialism realize a great leap from utopian to scientific. Scientific socialism profoundly reveals the historical inevitability of the emergence, development and demise of capitalism and the replacement of capitalism by communism, and makes scientific predictions and assumptions on the development process, development direction and general characteristics of the future socialist society. Of course, Marx and Engels’ ideas about the future socialist society are mainly theoretical, and how to put them into practice remains to be answered by future generations.

　　In the third period, Lenin led the victory of the October Revolution and practiced socialism. At the beginning of the 20th century, Lenin combined the basic principles of Marxism with Russia’s concrete reality, creatively put forward the theory that socialism may win first in one country or several countries, led the October Revolution to success, established the first socialist country in the world, and made socialism realize a great leap from theory to practice. After the victory of the October Revolution, there was no precedent for how to build socialism. Lenin made in-depth thinking and hard exploration. In view of the problems exposed by the implementation of the wartime communist policy from the second half of 1918 to the spring of 1921, Lenin made a profound reflection, put forward a new economic policy and made a profound adjustment to the wartime communist policy.

　　In the fourth period, the Soviet model was gradually formed. After Lenin’s death, Stalin gradually formed an economic and political system with a single means of production, a mandatory planned economy and a high concentration of power in leading the socialist construction in the Soviet Union. The Soviet model promoted the rapid economic and social development of the Soviet Union under specific historical conditions, and also played an important role in winning the anti-fascist war for the Soviet army and people. However, due to the lack of respect for economic laws, as time goes by, its disadvantages are increasingly exposed, which has become a serious institutional obstacle to economic and social development. After entering the 1980s, faced with the difficulties of economic and social development, the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries also wanted to make some adjustments. However, under the powerful offensive of the West and other forces, this adjustment deviated from the right direction, which finally led to drastic changes in Eastern European countries in 1989, and the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the CPSU in 1991 caused great twists and turns in world socialism.

　　In the fifth period, our party’s exploration and practice of socialism after the founding of New China. Our party is the second to lead the socialist revolution and construction in a big country. After the founding of New China, the party’s first generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core led the whole party and people of all nationalities in China to creatively carry out socialist transformation and establish a basic socialist system on the basis of rapidly healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy. However, how to build socialism in China is a brand-new task facing the Party. At first, we could only learn from the experience of the Soviet Union, but in practice, our party soon realized the limitations of the Soviet model and proposed to learn from the Soviet Union and independently explore the road of socialist construction suited to China’s national conditions. With Comrade Mao Zedong’s "On Ten Major Relationships" and "On Correctly Handling Contradictions among the People" as the main symbols, our Party has a new and important understanding of how to build socialism. In later practice, due to the Party’s "Left" mistakes in guiding ideology, many correct ideas about socialist construction were not implemented, and even a global and long-term serious mistake like the "Cultural Revolution" occurred, which made our Party suffer serious setbacks in the process of exploring socialism. Although the exploration is arduous and bumpy, the positive achievements made by our party are extremely valuable, which provides valuable experience, theoretical preparation and material foundation for creating Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period.

　　In the sixth period, our party made a historic decision to carry out reform and opening up, and initiated and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the second generation of the Party’s central collective leadership with Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the core re-established the ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, completely negated the wrong theory and practice of "taking class struggle as the key link", put forward reform and opening up with great political and theoretical courage, and clearly put forward the important theoretical and practical issues of what socialism is and how to build it. In 1982, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued a resounding call at the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China: We should integrate the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country, take our own road and build socialism with China characteristics. Through practical exploration, Comrade Deng Xiaoping answered a series of basic questions about how to build socialism, how to consolidate and develop socialism in a country with relatively backward economy and culture like China for the first time. He inherited and developed Marxism with new ideas and views, opened up a new realm of Marxism, raised his understanding of socialism to a new scientific level, founded Deng Xiaoping Theory and successfully created Socialism with Chinese characteristics. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, the party’s third-generation central collective leadership with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core defended Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the face of the severe test of complicated domestic and international situation and serious twists and turns in world socialism.According to the new practice, we have established the Party’s basic program and experience, the reform goal and basic framework of the socialist market economic system, the basic economic system and distribution system in the primary stage of socialism, promoted the new great project of Party building, founded Theory of Three Represents, created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, and successfully pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century. In the new stage of the new century, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary emphasizes people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, proposes to build a socialist harmonious society, accelerate the construction of ecological civilization, form the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, promote the construction of a harmonious world, and promote the construction of the party’s ruling ability and advanced nature, thus forming Scientific Outlook on Development and successfully upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics at a new historical starting point.

　　Knowing the source and evolution of the world socialist thought and the historical development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we can understand how our party chose Marxism and the socialist road through repeated comparison and summary in the process of promoting revolution, construction and reform. How to combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s reality and the characteristics of the times, and go its own way independently; How to create and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics through hardships and various costs. The magnificent historical process of world socialism in the past 500 years tells us that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the dialectical unity of the theoretical logic of scientific socialism and the historical logic of China’s social development, the historical conclusion and the people’s choice.

　　2. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is composed of road, theoretical system and system.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a close combination of practice, theory and system. He not only upgraded successful practice to theory, but also guided new practice with correct theory. He also upgraded the principles and policies that have achieved results in practice to the system of the party and the state in time, thus forming the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, theoretical system and system. Socialism with Chinese characteristics road is the way to realize, Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system is the guide to action, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the fundamental guarantee, which are unified in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. In November, 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his first collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is special in its road, theoretical system and system, in its internal relations of realization approach, action guide and fundamental guarantee, and in its unification with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice".

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is the only way to realize China’s socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road not only insists on taking economic construction as the center, but also comprehensively promotes economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and other aspects; Adhere to the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up; It not only emancipates and develops social productive forces, but also gradually realizes the common prosperity of all people and promotes the all-round development of people. This road is neither "traditional" nor "foreign" nor "westernized", but our "original creation" and a right path on earth. Only this road, and no other road, can lead China to progress and realize people’s well-being.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. This theoretical system has written a "new version" of scientific socialism, which is a contemporary China Marxism deeply rooted in China and in line with the reality of China. It has a relationship of persistence, development, inheritance and innovation with Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought must not be lost. If they are lost, they will lose their roots. At the same time, we must focus on the practical problems of China’s reform, opening up and modernization, what we are doing, the application of Marxist theory, theoretical thinking on practical problems, new practice and new development. In contemporary China, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system means truly adhering to Marxism.

　　The Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, which insists on organically combining the basic political system, the basic political system with the basic economic system, various institutional mechanisms and other specific systems, organically combining the democratic system at the national level with the grass-roots democratic system, and organically combining the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and governing the country according to law, conforms to China’s national conditions, not only adheres to the fundamental nature of socialism, but also draws lessons from the beneficial achievements of institutional construction at home and abroad, which embodies the characteristics and advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and is the fundamental institutional guarantee for China’s development and progress.

　　It should be noted that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is distinctive and efficient, but it is not perfect and mature, and needs to be constantly improved. In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his important talk on inspecting the south: "I’m afraid it will be another 30 years before we can form a set of more mature and stereotyped systems in all aspects." We should persist in theoretical innovation based on practice to promote institutional innovation, adhere to and improve the existing system, proceed from reality, formulate some new systems in time, and build a systematic, scientific, standardized and effective system, so as to make all aspects of the system more mature and stereotyped, and provide more effective institutional guarantee for winning new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　3. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, not anything else.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times. If socialism is a magnificent and ups-and-downs symphony through the course of high tide and low tide, success and setbacks, then Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the colorful movement of this magnificent symphony.

　　In his speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our Party has always emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also endows it with distinctive China characteristics according to the conditions of the times. That is to say, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, not anything else. " What kind of doctrine a country implements depends on whether this doctrine can solve the historical problems facing this country. During the period when the Chinese nation was poor and weak, all kinds of doctrines and ideological trends were tried, and the capitalist road did not work out. Reformism, liberalism, social Darwinism, anarchism, pragmatism, populism, and trade unionism all "you sing and I come on stage", but they failed to solve the future and destiny of China. It was Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought who led the people of China out of the long night and established a new China. It was Socialism with Chinese characteristics who made China develop rapidly.

　　Practice is the hardest standard, and how the road goes depends on the facts. Over the past 60 years since the founding of New China, especially over the past 30 years of reform and opening-up, China’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been greatly improved, people’s lives have been significantly improved, and its international status has been unprecedented. From 1979 to 2012, the gross domestic product grew at an average annual rate of 9.8%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of 2.8% in the world economy during the same period, and the total economic output jumped to the second place in the world, successfully achieving a leap from a low-income country to an upper-middle-income country. Such development and great changes are rare in the history of human development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China today is very different from China before the founding of New China and China after the Opium War!" Compared with some countries in Europe and America trapped in financial crisis and debt crisis, compared with some developing countries trapped in development trap, compared with some countries in West Asia, North Africa and political turmoil and social chaos, China’s development can be said to be unique in the scenery. Facts have eloquently proved that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has taken the right and good road.

　　In recent years, some public opinions at home and abroad have questioned whether what China is doing is socialism or not. Some people say it is "capital socialism", while others simply say it is "state capitalism" and "new bureaucratic capitalism". These are all completely wrong. We say that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is socialism, that is, no matter how we reform and open up, we have always adhered to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System, and adhered to the basic requirements put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This includes adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisting in reform and opening up, liberating and developing social productive forces, building socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, advanced socialist culture, socialist harmonious society and socialist ecological civilization, promoting people’s all-round development, gradually realizing the common prosperity of all people, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Including the basic political system of adhering to the people’s congress system, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, the basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and the common development of various ownership economies. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "These are the contents that embody the basic principles of scientific socialism under the new historical conditions. If we lose these, it will not be socialism."

　　"The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away must dig their fountains. " It is not easy to find a good road, and it is even more difficult to take this road well. In the past, we copied the notebook, imitated others, experienced confusion and setbacks, hit a wall again and again, woke up again and again, practiced again and again, and made breakthroughs again and again, and finally embarked on a road to success in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Now, some people talk about this road and that road, some want to pull back to the old road, and some want to lead to the wrong road; Some are misunderstandings and some have ulterior motives. Socialism with Chinese characteristics this road, we see, identified, we must unswervingly go on. We should learn from all the achievements of civilization created by human society with an open mind, but we should not forget our ancestors and copy the development models of other countries. We must always remain sober and firm, maintain a strong determination to move forward, neither take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor take the evil road of changing the flag, not be afraid of any risks, not be confused by any interference, and truly "persevere after thousands of blows, and let the east, west, north and south wind."

　　4. Correctly understand the two decades before and after the reform and opening up.

　　The road comes step by step. In December 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s birth: "We must not forget the road we have traveled when we move forward; No matter how far you go, you can’t forget the past. " Marked by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, our party leads the people in the practical exploration of socialist construction, which is mainly divided into two historical periods: before and after the reform and opening up.

　　Some people are still vague about the relationship between the two historical periods before and after the reform and opening up. For example, some people think that China’s economic and social development has made great achievements in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, and there have been mistakes such as the "Cultural Revolution" in the previous 30 years, so the last 30 years are used to deny the first 30 years. Some people think that there have been many new contradictions in China’s economic and social development since the reform and opening up, and even think that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road we have taken has deviated from the socialist direction, so we use the first 30 years to deny the last 30 years. A correct understanding of the relationship between the two decades before and after the reform and opening up determines whether we can correctly evaluate the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years and New China for more than 60 years, which is related to the success or failure of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

　　On this issue of right and wrong, we should have a very clear and firm understanding. In his speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "these are two interrelated and significantly different periods, but in essence they are all practical explorations of our party leading the people in socialist construction". Socialism with Chinese characteristics was created in the new historical period of reform and opening-up, but it was also created on the basis that the basic socialist system has been established in New China for more than 20 years. On how to correctly understand this issue, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a profound exposition from three aspects.

　　First, if our Party did not resolutely decide to implement reform and opening up in 1978, and unswervingly push forward reform and opening up, and unswervingly grasp the correct direction of reform and opening up, socialist China would not have such a good situation today, and it might face a serious crisis. At the same time, if the new China was not established in 1949 and socialist revolution and construction were carried out, important ideological, material and institutional conditions and positive and negative experiences were accumulated, it would be difficult for the reform and opening up to advance smoothly.

　　Second, although there are great differences in ideological guidance, principles and policies and practical work in socialist construction between these two historical periods, they are by no means separated from each other, let alone fundamentally opposed. Many correct ideas put forward by the Party in the practice of socialist construction, although not really implemented at that time, have been really implemented after the reform and opening up, and will still be adhered to and developed in the future. Marx said long ago: "People create their own history, but they don’t create it at will, not under the conditions they choose, but under the conditions they meet directly, which are established and inherited from the past." We can’t use today’s conditions of the times, the level of development and the level of understanding to measure and demand our predecessors, and we can’t demand our predecessors to do what only future generations can do.

　　Third, we should correctly evaluate the historical period before the reform and opening up, and we should not use the historical period after the reform and opening up to deny the historical period before the reform and opening up, nor can we use the historical period before the reform and opening up to deny the historical period after the reform and opening up. The exploration of socialist practice before the reform and opening up has accumulated conditions for the exploration of socialist practice after the reform and opening up, which is the persistence, reform and development of the previous period. To explore the socialist practice before the reform and opening up, we should adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, distinguish the mainstream from the tributaries, uphold the truth, correct mistakes, carry forward experience and learn lessons, and push forward the cause of the party and the people on this basis.

　　Correctly understanding and handling the relationship between socialist practice and exploration before and after the reform and opening up is not only a historical issue, but also a political issue. The ancients said: "If you destroy a country, you must first go to its history." In recent years, hostile forces at home and abroad have often made a fuss about the revolutionary history of China and the history of new China, and tried their best to attack, vilify and slander. The fundamental purpose is to confuse people’s hearts and incite the overthrow of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system. If this major political issue is not handled well, it will have serious political consequences. Why did the Soviet Union disintegrate at the beginning? Why did the CPSU collapse? An important reason is to completely deny the history of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to deny Lenin and Stalin, to engage in historical nihilism, and to confuse thoughts.

　　History is history, and history cannot be chosen arbitrarily. The history of a nation is the basis for a nation to settle down. No matter what twists and turns have occurred, no matter what hardships and difficulties have occurred, the history of civilization of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, the history of struggle of China people for more than 170 years since modern times, the history of struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years and the history of development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) for more than 60 years are all written by the people. Summing up and drawing lessons from history aims at learning from history and making better progress. To firmly establish a correct view of history, we must neither cut off history nor empty it. We must insist that the victory of the new-democratic revolution must not be lost, the achievements of the socialist revolution and construction must not be denied, and the direction of reform, opening up and socialist modernization must not be shaken.

　　5. Continue to write this great article by Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Responsibility is more important than Mount Tai, and the cause has a long way to go. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is constantly developing and advancing, and it needs generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to lead the people to continue their struggle. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great article, and Comrade Deng Xiaoping has defined the basic ideas and principles for it. The third generation of the party’s central leading collective with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core and the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary have written wonderful chapters on this great article. Now, the task of our generation of communist party people is to continue to write this big article. " This is the solemn declaration of the new central collective leadership.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an unprecedented great cause, and the road ahead cannot be smooth sailing. After decades of theoretical and practical exploration, our understanding of socialism and our grasp of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s laws have reached an unprecedented new height, which is beyond doubt. At the same time, we should also see that China’s socialism is still in the primary stage, and we still face many unclear problems and unsolved problems, and our understanding and handling of many major issues are still in the process of deepening, which is beyond doubt. It takes a process to understand things, but our understanding and grasp of socialism, which we have only been engaged in for decades, is still very limited. The more advanced and developed the cause, the more new situations and problems will be, the more risks and challenges will be faced, and the more unpredictable things will be faced. All these require us to explore boldly and deepen development in practice.

　　In June, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed in the seventh collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee that in the face of the new requirements of the development of the cause of the party and the state, we should review the glorious course that the party and the people have gone through together, improve our understanding of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continue to push forward the cause of the party and the state under the new historical conditions.

　　First, we must stick to our own path. No matter revolution, construction or reform, the road problem is the most fundamental problem. Combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of our country and taking our own road is the basic conclusion that generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, go through difficulties and twists and turns, and make great sacrifices in the great practice of people creating history. The period of new democratic revolution came like this, the period of socialist revolution and construction came like this, and so did the new historical period of reform and opening up. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Standing on the vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, we have the majestic power of 1.3 billion China people to gather, and we go our own way, which has an incomparably broad stage, an incomparably profound historical heritage and an incomparably strong determination to move forward." After more than 30 years of exploration and practice, the people of China have found, adhered to and expanded the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Now the most important thing is to unswervingly follow this road, keep pace with the times and expand this road, so as to promote the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to become wider and wider.

　　Second, we must conform to the general trend of the world. "The trend of the world is vast. If you follow it, you will prosper, and if you go against it, you will die." Correctly handling the relationship between China and the world is a major issue concerning the success or failure of the Party’s cause. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the establishment of socialist China and the implementation of reform and opening up are all the results of conforming to the general trend of world development. How did the reform and opening up come about? The key point is that our party correctly judges the general trend of the world and establishes the understanding that peace and development are the themes of the times. Only with the shift of the work center of the party and the state can the new period of reform and opening up be opened. With the profound and complex changes in the world today and the unprecedented close contact and interaction between China and the world, it is even more important to pay close attention to the development and changes of the international situation, grasp the general trend of the world, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, and grasp the initiative and win development in the trend of the times.

　　Third, it must represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The reason why our Party has been supported and supported by the people for more than 90 years is fundamentally because it can always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, that is, it insists that the masses are real heroes, respects the people’s initiative, and mobilizes and organizes the people to devote themselves to the great cause led by the Party. Our party leads the people to fight local tyrants and divide the land, which is to fight for the fundamental interests of the people; Leading the people to carry out War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and drive away the Japanese aggressors is a struggle for the fundamental interests of the people; Leading the people to overthrow the Chiang family dynasty and establish a new China is a struggle for the fundamental interests of the people; Leading the people to carry out socialist revolution and construction and change the country’s poor and white appearance is to fight for the fundamental interests of the people; Leading the people to carry out reform and opening up and promote socialist modernization is also a struggle for the fundamental interests of the people. On the way forward, as long as our party always insists that the interests of the people are above everything else and closely relies on the people, it will always be invincible.

　　Fourth, we must strengthen the party’s own construction. In all historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, our party attaches great importance to strengthening its own construction. While doing a good job in the daily work of Party building, we have successively carried out study and education practice activities such as rectification, party consolidation, "Three Stresses", Theory of Three Represents, the Party’s advanced nature, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Party’s mass line, which have played a very important role in maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity and improving its leadership and ruling ability. The development of the situation, the development of the cause and the expectations of the people all require us to comprehensively promote the new great project of party building with the spirit of reform and innovation and comprehensively improve the scientific level of party building. We should enhance our sense of urgency and responsibility, firmly grasp the general requirements of Party building, constantly improve the Party’s leadership and ruling level, and improve its ability to resist corruption, change and risks, so that our Party will always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation, become the backbone of the people throughout the country in the historical process of coping with various risks and tests at home and abroad, and become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Fifth, we must strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s self-confidence. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system and system have been achieved through the long-term struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities, and have also been tested by long-term practice. Our confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics comes from practice, from the people and from the truth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, then the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident." On the basis of thoroughly grasping Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s scientificity and truth, we should strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence, constantly create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and constantly hand over the qualified papers for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　People’s Daily (14th edition, July 2, 2014)

　　Although China Telecom has announced the acquisition of C network in a high-profile way before, to be precise, at 8 o’clock today, when China Telecom completely completed the delivery of the C network system with the local Unicom company, it really meant that the handover of C network was finally completed, and it also meant that the connection between China Unicom and the C network that had been cultivated for 7 years ended.

　　Unicom stopped handling C network business.

　　After the reorganization of telecom, China Telecom took over the front-end marketing operation of C network from October 1st.

　　However, as a transitional measure, China Unicom business hall can continue to handle C-network business and recharge. With the completion of the delivery of network system equipment of C network, the historical mission of China Unicom has come to an end.

　　The reporter learned that from 0: 00 on December 6, the C-network prepaid card issued by China Unicom has stopped using, and Unicom’s "full-service prepaid card" and "C-network one-way prepaid card" will no longer be able to recharge CDMA mobile phone numbers.

　　However, the reporter asked China Telecom’s 10000 hotline yesterday, and the staff said, "If Unicom’s recharge card is within the validity period and the password has not been scraped, users can take their cards and ID cards to the telecom business hall and exchange them for equivalent telecom recharge cards." It is understood that the card replacement period will last until the end of March next year.

　　Beijing Unicom said that in the future, CDMA users will not be able to handle C-network business in Unicom’s online business hall. If you call 10010 customer service, you will also transfer C-network users to 10000 customer service of Telecom to handle business. However, Unicom’s business hall will still keep the counter for CDMA business, which will be specifically responsible by the telecom stationed personnel. Unicom’s business hall will continue to handle C network business until the end of February next year.

　　80 billion yuan for the new owner to transform the C network.

　　After the news of telecom reorganization was released, CDMA users once lost quickly. By the end of September, there were only over 40 million households left. How the new owner views C network largely determines the future of CDMA.

　　"China Telecom plans to invest 80 billion yuan to transform the CDMA network in the next three years, and actively solve the coverage of cities, counties and townships below the county level." Leng Rongquan, vice president of China Telecom, said. He revealed that from the end of this year to the first half of next year, China Telecom will complete the expansion and reconstruction of the C network in more than 340 cities across the country.

　　This undoubtedly gave C network users a reassurance. However, China Telecom seems to have higher expectations for C network.

　　The reporter learned that China Telecom is stepping up the formulation and research of the international roaming scheme for C network. At present, it is organizing chip, terminal and system manufacturers to implement the roaming scheme from C network to G network. In other words, if there is no CDMA network in a certain country, as long as the G network operator of that country and China Telecom sign the roaming services of C network and G network, the users of China Telecom’s C network can realize the smooth transition from C network to G network, and realize all the seamless roaming in the world just like G network.

　　Unicom expects 3G to win.

　　China Unicom opened the C network in November 2001, and it has been 7 years since then. Although people have different opinions on China Unicom’s operation of C network, China Unicom, which is a non-dominant operator, undertakes the operation of two networks, and its achievements cannot be denied.

　　After China Unicom stripped off the C network, it also faced the problem of adjusting its development direction. Chang Xiaobing, CEO of China Unicom, said, "Now the three major telecom operators have completed the basic restructuring. I believe that the central government will speed up the issuance of 3G licenses and expect to be issued 3G licenses by the end of the year." This shows the eagerness.

　　The reporter learned that Unicom’s 3G network, the first WCDMA trial network, plans to launch the trial on December 31st this year. At present, Unicom users in Wuxi have been able to apply to participate in WCDMA technical trials by sending short messages; China Unicom also plans to complete the deployment of WCDMA network in big cities in the first half of next year.

　　Just at the end of last month, Xi Guohua, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, made it clear that the telecom restructuring was basically ready, and the time for issuing 3G licenses in China was "basically ripe". Xi Guohua’s statement once again confirmed the speculation that 3G licensing has entered the countdown stage.

　　Experts in the industry believe that the date of 3G business development is the beginning of a new reshuffle in the telecommunications industry. (Meng Wei)

Editor: Liu Li