Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 29th-the State Council Press Office released a white paper on Export Control in China on December 29th. The full text is as follows:

Export control in China
(December 2021)
People’s Republic of China (PRC)
the State Council Information Office

catalogue

foreword

I. China’s Basic Position on Export Control

(A) adhere to the overall concept of national security

(2) Conscientiously fulfilling international obligations and commitments.

(3) Actively promoting international cooperation and coordination.

(4) Resolutely oppose the abuse of export control measures

II. Constantly improve the legal system and management system of export control.

(1) Establish and improve the legal system of export control.

(B) Building a coordinated and efficient export control management system

III. Continue to modernize the export control system.

(A) optimize the license management

(B) enhance law enforcement capabilities

(3) Promoting compliance construction.

(4) Fulfilling international obligations

Four, actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation in export control.

(a) to carry out bilateral exchanges and cooperation.

(2) Strengthen multilateral dialogue and consultation.

Concluding remarks

foreword

Export control refers to prohibiting or restricting the export of dual-use items, military products, nuclear products and other goods, technologies and services related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation. It is an internationally accepted practice.

Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. Instability and uncertainty have risen significantly, the international security system and order have been impacted, and world peace is facing multiple challenges and threats. Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory export control plays an increasingly prominent role in effectively coping with international and regional security risks and challenges under the new situation and safeguarding world peace and development. Countries generally attach great importance to and actively promote export control, and strengthen and standardize export control by establishing and implementing legal systems.

As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and the largest country in the world in goods trade and manufacturing, China has been constantly improving its export control governance in line with the principles of safeguarding national security and safeguarding world peace and regional security. In the new era, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, China adheres to the overall national security concept and more actively integrates into the process of economic globalization. China focuses on building a new open economic system with a higher level and a peaceful China with a higher level, realizing the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security, promoting the modernization of the export control system, and achieving new development and achievements in export control governance. China thinks about its responsibility from a global perspective, earnestly fulfills its international obligations, strengthens international exchanges and cooperation, actively participates in international coordination of export control with practical actions, promotes relevant international processes, and joins hands with other countries to build a community of human destiny, thus injecting positive energy into world peace and development.

In order to comprehensively introduce the basic position and policy proposition of China’s export control and enhance the international community’s understanding of China’s export control, this white paper is hereby issued.

I. China’s Basic Position on Export Control

As a responsible big country, China firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, earnestly upholds the authority of international treaties and mechanisms in line with true multilateralism, and actively promotes the development of international export control in the right direction of justice, rationality and non-discrimination.

(A) adhere to the overall concept of national security

In the era of economic globalization, the security of all countries is interrelated and affects each other. China has always adhered to the overall national security concept, coordinated development and security, coordinated opening and security, coordinated traditional security and non-traditional security, coordinated its own security and common security, coordinated the maintenance and shaping of national security, and strived to build an export control system commensurate with China’s international status and compatible with national security and interests. China advocates that all countries should innovate their security concepts and establish a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable global security concept. In particular, big countries should fulfill their obligations as big countries, show their responsibilities as big countries, promote international common security in the field of export control, and jointly build a universally safe community of human destiny.

(2) Conscientiously fulfilling international obligations and commitments.

Maintaining international peace and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation are China’s solemn commitments. China has actively fulfilled its international obligations, extensively learned from international practices, and made great efforts to strengthen and improve its export control system. China resolutely opposes the proliferation of all forms of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery, and has formed an export control system under the guidance of the Export Control Law, covering dual-use items, military products, nuclear products and other goods, technologies and services related to safeguarding national security and interests and fulfilling international obligations such as non-proliferation.

(3) Actively promoting international cooperation and coordination.

In today’s world, countries are increasingly becoming a community of destiny. The more we face global challenges, the more we need to cooperate to deal with them. China advocates that differences and disputes should be properly resolved through international coordination and cooperation and multilateral mechanisms, so that all countries can become partners of mutual trust and equal cooperation. At present, the reform of the global governance system is at a turning point in history. China advocates that the international coordination of export control should effectively increase the representation of emerging market countries and developing countries, better realize the equality of rights, opportunities and rules in international cooperation, reflect the wishes and interests of most countries in a more balanced way, and jointly create an international environment of peace, stability, equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation.

(4) Resolutely oppose the abuse of export control measures

No country or region should abuse export control measures, unreasonably impose discriminatory restrictive measures, implement double standards on non-proliferation, or even push multilateral mechanisms related to export control towards discrimination and exclusivity. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (hereinafter referred to as the Biological Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (hereinafter referred to as the Chemical Weapons Convention), as well as a series of resolutions of the General Assembly and the United Nations Security Council, all stipulate that all countries can fully enjoy peaceful uses without discrimination. China maintains that export control should abide by the principles of fairness, reasonableness and non-discrimination, and should not harm the legitimate rights and interests of other countries in the peaceful use of export-controlled items, and should not set obstacles to the peaceful use of scientific and technological progress to promote development, normal international scientific and technological exchanges and economic and trade cooperation, and the safe and smooth operation of the global industrial chain supply chain. China called on all countries to effectively control the risks and threats related to export control and create a safe environment conducive to economic and social development, while actively promoting the inclusive sharing of scientific and technological development and constantly enhancing the well-being of all mankind.

II. Constantly improve the legal system and management system of export control.

China adheres to the basic strategy of governing the country according to law in an all-round way, not only based on China’s national conditions, but also drawing lessons from foreign beneficial experience, constantly improving the legal system of export control, perfecting the management system of export control, and providing the rule of law and institutional guarantee for export control.

(1) Establish and improve the legal system of export control.

Since the reform and opening up, the internal and external environment of China’s economic development has undergone profound changes, the socialist market economic system has been continuously improved, and the level of legalization of export control has been continuously improved. Since the 1990s, China has successively promulgated six administrative regulations, including Regulations on the Management of Controlled Chemicals, Regulations on Nuclear Export Control, Regulations on the Export of Military Products, Regulations on the Export Control of Dual-use Nuclear Goods and Related Technologies, Regulations on the Export Control of Missiles and Related Items and Technologies, and Regulations on the Export Control of Dual-use Biological Goods and Related Equipment and Technologies. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the State Atomic Energy Agency, the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission and other relevant departments have issued dozens of departmental regulations and related normative documents to refine the provisions on export control matters, including specific provisions on specific items, specific provisions on license management and law enforcement supervision, and relevant documents for implementing relevant UN Security Council resolutions.

In October 2020, China promulgated the Export Control Law, which clearly defined the export control system, control measures and international cooperation, and established the basic institutional framework and rules for export control policies, control lists, temporary controls, control lists, supervision and management. On the basis of summing up the practical experience of China’s export control, the Export Control Law is a law to guide China’s export control work according to the changes of the situation and drawing lessons from international common practices. It makes comprehensive arrangements for China’s export control system and ensures the full coverage of controlled items, applicable subjects and control links. Since the promulgation of the Export Control Law, in order to ensure the effective implementation of various systems, the state export control administrative department has actively carried out the work of "changing the relevant supporting regulations and departmental rules" to ensure the efficient connection between various fields of the export control legal system. In addition to the Export Control Law, laws such as the Foreign Trade Law, the National Security Law, the Data Security Law, the Nuclear Security Law, the Customs Law, the Administrative Licensing Law, the Administrative Punishment Law and the Criminal Law also provide a strong legal basis for the implementation of export control measures and other related work. At present, China has basically formed an export control legal system which is connected with laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules, with distinct levels and coordinated structure, laying a solid legal foundation for building a modern export control system with China characteristics.

(B) Building a coordinated and efficient export control management system

Export control involves many departments in the State Council and the Central Military Commission (CMC). The state has established and improved the working mechanism of export control and defined the division of labor among various departments, which has provided a solid institutional guarantee for export control.

Management system for export control of dual-use items. The export of nuclear dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the National Atomic Energy Agency. The export of biological dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the State Health and Wellness Commission and other departments as required. The export of chemical dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce. The export of missile dual-use items shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission as required. The export of commercial passwords shall be managed by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Cryptography Administration. The Cryptography Law stipulates that the export control list of commercial passwords shall be formulated and published by the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with the State Cryptography Administration and the General Administration of Customs. To monitor the export of chemicals, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce shall manage the qualification of export operators, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall be responsible for the specific export review.

Military export control management system. Military exports are managed by the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission according to the division of labor. The main management contents include examining and approving military export franchise qualifications, military export projects, military export contracts, issuing military export licenses, formulating relevant business management measures, supervising and managing military export activities, and punishing illegal acts in military export control.

Nuclear export control management system. Nuclear export shall be managed by the State Atomic Energy Agency and the Ministry of Commerce in conjunction with other departments. The nuclear export is exclusively operated by the unit designated by the State Council, and the three principles of nuclear export guarantee for peaceful purposes only, acceptance of IAEA safeguards, and no transfer to a third country without the permission of the China government are resolutely implemented. The administrative department implements a strict examination system for nuclear exports and takes severe punishment measures for illegal acts.

The General Administration of Customs cooperates closely with relevant administrative departments to supervise the export of controlled items according to law, participate in the investigation and handling of relevant illegal export cases, and carry out risk prevention and control, supervision and law enforcement and other related work.

III. Continue to modernize the export control system.

China strictly enforces various laws and regulations on export control, translates its solemn promises into practical actions, and gradually realizes full coverage, full chain and all-round effective supervision based on the system and supported by technology, and builds a modern export control system with scientific design, orderly operation and strong implementation.

(A) optimize the license management

China’s export control widely adopts internationally accepted systems such as license management, end-user and end-use certificate, and general license. China has established an inter-departmental licensing consultation system and a two-level management model, continuously improved the licensing process, continuously enriched the types of licensing management, continuously improved the level of licensing management, effectively promoted the compliance trade of export-controlled items, and optimized the business environment under high-level opening up.

Establish a licensing consultation system to ensure rigorous and accurate review. In the examination of export license for dual-use items, an export control license consultation system involving the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the National Atomic Energy Agency and the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission was established. Each department has its own duties, division of labor and close cooperation, and examines export applications from the aspects of national security and interests, international obligations, end users and end uses, so as to ensure that relevant exports comply with laws and relevant policies and regulations.

Implement a two-level management model to facilitate licensing applications. China has a vast territory, and enterprises applying for export licenses come from all over the country. China gives overall consideration to the relationship between control and promotion, safeguards and promotes compliant trade, implements a two-level management model in licensing management, and entrusts the relevant departments of the provincial people’s government to provide public services on export control to export operators and assist them in forwarding export applications. The approval result of license examination is transmitted to the export operators and China Customs in the form of online data. In order to improve the level of trade facilitation, since July 2021, the Ministry of Commerce has implemented paperless management of export licenses for dual-use items, realizing the electronic process of business application, business review, license issuance and customs clearance of goods, and shortening the time for obtaining licenses by 5 to 7 days.

Improve licensing management measures and improve the level of precise management. Focus on improving the end-user and end-use certification system and promote multi-level management. Under normal circumstances, export operators are required to provide end-use certificates issued by end users; For export applications with potential risks, it is required to provide end-user and end-use certification documents certified by the government agencies of the countries and regions where the end-users are located and the embassies and consulates of China in relevant countries, or require the government agencies of the countries and regions where the end-users are located to issue end-user and end-use certification documents. China implements general licensing measures to enrich the types of license management. Export operators who have established an internal compliance system for export control and are in good operation can be granted a general license, allowing them to export to multiple countries and regions or multiple end users for multiple times within the validity period. The multi-measures licensing management measures have improved the pertinence and effectiveness of licensing management.

Establish an expert support team to support scientific and efficient management. China attaches great importance to the construction of experts, and clearly establishes and improves the export control expert consultation mechanism in the form of legal provisions. Relevant departments organize experts in the fields of dual-use items, military products and nuclear, and establish a support team of export control experts to assist in making scientific and accurate judgments. Over the years, the team of experts has provided strong support for inventory formulation, license management, supervision and law enforcement, and business consulting. With the increasing demand for specialization in export control, China will continue to increase the input of experts, build a professional team with all fields and fine business, and provide more professional and efficient support for export control in the new era.

(B) enhance law enforcement capabilities

China has continuously improved its export control law enforcement mechanism, expanded its law enforcement methods, enhanced its law enforcement capabilities, gradually improved its authoritative and efficient export control law enforcement system, effectively cracked down on illegal export control activities, and ensured the complete, accurate and strict implementation of export control laws and regulations.

Improve the organization and build a coordinated and powerful law enforcement mechanism. Strengthen the construction of specialized export control institutions of the Ministry of Commerce. In 2014, the Ministry of Commerce set up a full-time export control law enforcement team to be responsible for the construction of export control law enforcement system and case investigation. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the General Administration of Customs and other departments have strengthened horizontal cooperation in law enforcement, and have cooperated vertically with relevant departments of provincial people’s governments in law enforcement. The horizontal and vertical law enforcement cooperation system of various departments and localities has formed a strict law enforcement grid, which provides a strong organizational mechanism guarantee for China’s export control law enforcement, and better solves the problems of China’s export control law enforcement, such as wide territory, wide field and difficult investigation.

Broaden the means and measures to enhance the deterrence of law enforcement supervision. Constantly improve the ability of export control law enforcement, in addition to authorizing law enforcement departments to conduct on-the-spot inspections, inquiries and investigations, access to information and other basic law enforcement means, it also gives law enforcement departments a variety of means such as sealing up and detaining items involved and inquiring bank accounts. For illegal export operators, law enforcement departments can include their illegal situations in the credit records according to law, effectively enhancing the deterrence of law enforcement. China’s export control law enforcement covers all aspects of export. It not only strictly supervises the export links, but also controls the participation of intermediary services in illegal export, and prohibits relevant institutions and individuals from providing intermediary services such as agency, freight forwarding, customs declaration, third-party e-commerce trading platform and finance for illegal export control activities. China pays attention to the implementation of non-mandatory law enforcement means such as supervision talks and administrative guidance, and implements measures such as prevention, guidance and supervision to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement.

Promote the use of law enforcement equipment and information technology, and effectively strengthen support capabilities. China increased investment in export control law enforcement equipment and facilities, and China Customs was equipped with specialized equipment for testing radioactive, biological and chemical items, which significantly improved the efficiency of identifying, inspecting and disposing export control items and effectively helped law enforcement personnel to detect illegal exports. China actively improves the application of law enforcement information, and strengthens the exchange and cooperation of information about illegal export activities among law enforcement and management agencies. China attaches great importance to the statistical analysis of information data of illegal export control cases, realizes the comprehensive application function of basic information such as enterprises involved and cases, and improves the information support. Export control law enforcement agencies regularly conduct comprehensive policies and regulations, item identification and law enforcement skills training for law enforcement officials to enhance law enforcement capabilities.

(3) Promoting compliance construction.

China attaches great importance to the construction of export control compliance, adheres to the principle of "government guidance, enterprise-oriented, multi-party linkage", lays a solid legal foundation, improves the policy framework, conducts publicity and training, and promotes the construction of export control compliance to achieve positive results.

Strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law. Pay attention to consolidating the rule of law foundation of compliance construction. The Export Control Law clearly states that China government departments will issue export control guidelines for relevant industries in a timely manner to guide export operators to establish and improve the internal compliance system of export control to standardize their operations. Make clear the incentive measures, and give convenience measures such as general license to export operators who have established an internal compliance system for export control and are in good operation. In the form of law, China provides legal protection for the government to effectively guide the export control compliance construction, and provides legal basis for enterprises to establish and improve the internal compliance system.

Strengthen policy guidelines. In 2007, the Ministry of Commerce issued the first guidance on the establishment of internal export control mechanism for enterprises engaged in dual-use items and technologies. In 2021, the Ministry of Commerce revised and issued the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Commerce on Establishing an Internal Compliance Mechanism for Export Control of Dual-use Items, which expanded the compliance elements to nine, including formulating a policy statement, establishing an organization, conducting a comprehensive risk assessment, establishing a review procedure, formulating emergency measures, conducting education and training, improving compliance auditing, keeping data files and compiling a management manual. The Internal Compliance Guide for Export Control of Dual-Use Items was added to provide more detailed guidance and scenario reference. In the nuclear field, China has issued documents such as guidelines for the construction of nuclear import and export compliance management mechanism.

Strengthen public services. Attach great importance to the publicity and training of export control compliance, continuously increase publicity efforts, and improve the compliance level of the whole society. Governments at all levels go deep into enterprise research and discussion, carry out training in key areas, consolidate the awareness of export control compliance, and cultivate an export control compliance culture. In recent years, more than 20 training and discussion exchanges in various forms have been held annually, with about 30,000 participants. In 2021, the Ministry of Commerce launched the construction of an export control information service platform, and strengthened its guidance and services. Actively guide business associations, intermediaries, expert think tanks and other social resources to carry out export control compliance research, provide consulting services, and jointly participate in export control compliance construction.

(4) Fulfilling international obligations

China has always advocated the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of weapons of mass destruction such as nuclear weapons, biological weapons and chemical weapons, resolutely opposed the proliferation of such weapons and their means of delivery, and did not support, encourage or help any country to develop weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. China is committed to regulating the trade in conventional weapons, cracking down on illegal arms trafficking and alleviating the humanitarian problems caused by the abuse of conventional weapons. China firmly upholds the authority and validity of relevant international treaties, strictly fulfills its international obligations and safeguards international and regional peace and stability.

In the nuclear field, China joined the International Atomic Energy Agency in 1984, and signed the Agreement between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the International Atomic Energy Agency on the Application of Safeguards in China in 1988, and voluntarily placed its civil nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards. In 1992, China acceded to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. China actively participated in the negotiations on the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in the Geneva Conference on Disarmament, and made an important contribution to the conclusion of the Treaty, which was first signed in 1996. In October 1997, China joined the Zangger Committee. In 1998, China signed an additional protocol on strengthening the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and formally completed the domestic legal procedures for the entry into force of the additional protocol in early 2002, becoming the first nuclear-weapon state to complete the above procedures. In June 2004, China joined the Nuclear Suppliers Group, actively participated in the related affairs of the Group and fulfilled its rights and obligations.

In the biological field, China joined the Biological Weapons Convention in 1984 and has always strictly fulfilled its obligations under the Convention. China has always submitted the declaration materials on the implementation of confidence-building measures on time, deeply participated in the convention review process, actively put forward multilateral initiatives in the fields of regulating biological scientific research activities, global allocation of biotechnology and resources, actively provided public products to the international community in the fields of strengthening the safety of biological laboratories, continuously strengthened the export control of dual-use biological products and related equipment and technologies, and revised the control list in time. China advocates promoting the positive results of the review process of the Convention, especially the negotiation and formulation of a legally binding verification protocol, so as to comprehensively enhance the effectiveness of the Convention.

In the chemical field, China has made positive contributions to the conclusion of the Chemical Weapons Convention. In January 1993, China signed the Convention. In April 1997, China submitted its instrument of ratification and became an original party to the Convention. China firmly supports the aims and objectives of the Convention and urges all parties to strictly fulfill their obligations and implement the provisions of the Convention in a balanced and effective manner. Since the entry into force of the Convention, China has promulgated domestic implementation legislation, set up specialized implementation agencies, submitted various annual announcements on time and completely, and strictly accepted relevant inspections by the OPCW. In 2020, China completed the domestic legislative procedures for adding Schedule 1 chemicals to the 24th Conference of States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention within the time limit stipulated in the Convention.

In the field of missiles, China supports the efforts made by the international community to prevent the proliferation of missiles and related items and technologies, and has a positive and open attitude towards international suggestions on strengthening the missile non-proliferation mechanism. Drawing on the export control practices of many countries, China promulgated and implemented the Regulations on Export Control of Missiles and Related Items and Technologies, which provided a legal basis for the export of items and technologies in China’s missile field. China has also actively participated in relevant international exchanges and cooperation and made joint efforts to prevent ballistic missile proliferation.

In the field of military products, China actively participated in the negotiation of the Arms Trade Treaty and made important contributions to its conclusion. In September 2019, China announced the initiation of domestic legal procedures related to its accession to the Arms Trade Treaty. In July 2020, China formally joined the Arms Trade Treaty. As a State party to the Treaty, China firmly supports the aims and objectives of the Treaty, fully fulfills its obligations under the Treaty, and is willing to work with other States parties to standardize the conventional arms trade, promote the universality and effectiveness of the Treaty, and improve the global governance of the arms trade.

Four, actively carry out international exchanges and cooperation in export control.

China has always attached importance to and actively carried out international exchanges and cooperation in export control, promoted mutual trust, dispelling doubts, learning from each other, promoted international coordination of export control, promoted compliance trade of export control items, and made China contributions to enhancing the fairness and openness of international export control.

(a) to carry out bilateral exchanges and cooperation.

On the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, China actively conducts bilateral exchanges and cooperation on export control, enhances mutual trust through dialogue and consultation, embodies China’s open and cooperative attitude, and promotes mutual benefit and win-win bilateral cooperation.

Actively promote the compliance trade of export controlled items. China has established intergovernmental mechanisms with many countries and regions, and conducted intergovernmental consultations, seminars, dialogues with enterprises and other activities to exchange experiences and practices. Maintain dialogue with relevant national export control authorities and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of export control. China signed bilateral agreements with Russian and other countries, and issued End User and End Use Notes to promote mutual trust and cooperation.

In-depth bilateral export control and non-proliferation exchanges and cooperation. China and the United States have held several seminars on the identification of export controlled items to enhance technical exchanges in law enforcement. In the nuclear field, China has maintained consultations and exchanges with the United States, Russia, Britain, France, Germany and European Union institutions, and jointly cracked down on illegal activities through information exchange and law enforcement cooperation according to law. In the field of MCCs, China conducts bilateral exchanges and cooperation with other States parties under the framework of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and goes to Germany, Spain, South Korea, Japan and other countries to carry out end-user and end-use verification. China has established consultation mechanisms on strategic security, arms control and non-proliferation with more than 10 countries at the deputy ministerial level and the bureau level, and shared experiences and practices in the field of non-proliferation, which has played an important role in enhancing mutual understanding and cooperation.

In addition to intergovernmental cooperation, China actively supports non-governmental exchanges and cooperation in export control. The Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation of the Ministry of Commerce, China Arms Control and Disarmament Association, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, China Nuclear Energy Industry Association and other institutions actively carry out non-governmental exchanges, academic research and non-governmental international exchanges with research institutions of relevant countries, and deepen understanding and enhance friendship by jointly holding seminars, forums and field visits.

(2) Strengthen multilateral dialogue and consultation.

China attaches importance to maintaining communication and consultation on global issues and unexpected events through the United Nations and multilateral mechanisms in the field of export control, so as to promote world peace and regional security.

China maintains that the United Nations, as the most universal international organization, should play a central role, balance the relationship between non-proliferation and peaceful use, and safeguard the legitimate rights of developing countries in peaceful use of scientific and technological progress. In December 2021, at the initiative of China, the 76th UN General Assembly adopted the resolution "Promoting international cooperation in the peaceful use of science and technology in the field of international security", stressing the importance of peaceful use of science and technology and related international cooperation to economic and social development, and urging countries to remove unreasonable restrictions on the peaceful use of science and technology for developing countries while fulfilling their international obligations of non-proliferation. The adoption of this resolution marks the beginning of an open, inclusive and fair dialogue process under the framework of the General Assembly, which is of great significance to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all countries in the peaceful use of science and technology, promoting the universal sharing of scientific and technological progress achievements, and responding to the security challenges brought about by scientific and technological development. It is also helpful to promote the more comprehensive and balanced implementation of international treaties such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, and to strengthen cooperation with other member States of existing non-proliferation and export control mechanisms. China will continue to work with all parties to advance the dialogue process under the framework of the General Assembly.

In April 2004, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1540, demanding that all countries strengthen domestic management and export control of weapons of mass destruction and related materials and technologies, and prevent and combat non-state entities from acquiring the above items. This resolution is the first special non-proliferation resolution of the Security Council, which is conducive to promoting and strengthening international cooperation on the basis of international law. China actively supports and participates in the non-proliferation work under the UN framework such as the Security Council 1540 Committee, and actively promotes the comprehensive review process of Security Council resolution 1540. In order to promote the implementation of the resolution in Asia, China and the 1540 Committee of the Security Council held three "Training Courses for National Contact Points of Non-proliferation in the Asia-Pacific Region" in Qingdao, Xi ‘an and Xiamen, China in 2015, 2017 and 2019 respectively.

In 2004, China joined the Nuclear Suppliers Group. China strictly fulfills its obligations as a member, actively participates in "Group" policy consultation, list making and information exchange, and strengthens export control cooperation with other members. China has made corresponding amendments to the Regulations on Nuclear Export Control and the Regulations on Export Control of Dual-use Nuclear Goods and Related Technologies in accordance with the "Group" guidelines, making the acceptance of comprehensive safeguards by importing countries a condition for nuclear export, and keeping pace with the "Group" control list, and regularly revising the export control list.

In 2004, China formally applied to join the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and maintained communication with it. Five rounds of dialogue sessions were held to exchange and consult on the export control regime, control list, law enforcement and China’s accession in the missile field. China drew lessons from the "system" guidelines and technical annexes when formulating the regulations and lists of missile export control.

China maintained communication and exchanges with Wassenaar Arrangement, and the two sides held five rounds of dialogue sessions to exchange in-depth views on export control principles, lists and "best practices" of conventional weapons and related dual-use items and technologies.

China maintained contact and exchanges with the Australia Group, and the two sides held six rounds of consultations to exchange views on the non-proliferation situation in the biological and chemical fields, the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological Weapons Convention, and the operation of the Australia Group.

China is willing to work with the international community to promote the fairness and openness of multilateral mechanisms related to export control, increase the representativeness and diversity of its members, adhere to the road of unity and cooperation, resist discriminatory practices, work together to deal with various global problems and jointly create a better future for mankind.

Concluding remarks

At present, the international structure has undergone profound changes, and international export control faces many challenges. It is a long way to go to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. Strengthening international cooperation and seeking common security and development require long-term unremitting joint efforts of all countries.

China will adhere to the overall national security concept, constantly promote the export control system and capacity building, strengthen management, strictly enforce the law, promote compliance construction, and effectively respond to the risks and challenges faced under the new situation. China will assume the responsibility of a big country, fulfill its international obligations and commitments, conduct export control exchanges and cooperation, and work with other countries to promote the healthy development of international export control governance and make positive contributions to building a community of human destiny.

　　International Online Reporter (He Yuyang): The Spring Festival of China Lunar Year of the Dog is approaching, and the atmosphere of welcoming the Spring Festival is not only permeated in China, but also all over the world. Dance with dragons and lions, paste Spring Festival couplets, hang lanterns and eat dumplings … … These traditional customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in China have been gradually integrated into the local culture of foreign countries, and more and more foreigners are familiar with them. The foreign mainstream society is paying more and more attention to and participating in the Spring Festival activities. The overseas influence of China Spring Festival culture is increasing, which is inseparable from the promotion of overseas Chinese. While they are spending the festive season with their family and friends, they are also spreading and promoting the "flavor of the year" in China.

　　Portuguese Chinese: Invite foreigners to write "Chinese Dream" with a brush.

　　"This year to participate in Portugal ‘ Happy Spring Festival ’ There should be tens of thousands of people in the activity, and the locals account for the majority. Our Portuguese new media mainly invites foreigners to write with a brush this year ‘ Chinese dream ’ Three words, and then these brush characters are made into a wall, and everyone is very enthusiastic. " Ma Limei, president of Portuguese New Newspaper, said in an interview that the celebration of "Happy Spring Festival" in Portugal lasted for two days, just like the flower market and temple fair in Guangdong, it was crowded and very lively.

　　Since the Spring Festival in 2010, the Ministry of Culture of China, together with relevant state ministries and commissions, local cultural organizations and overseas institutions, has jointly launched a large-scale cultural exchange activity of "Happy Spring Festival", with the aim of spending the Lunar New Year with people from all countries, sharing Chinese culture and building a harmonious world. At present, the "Happy Spring Festival" in 2018 has been held in many cities around the world. The activities include street marching performances, Spring Festival cultural exhibitions, square performances and theater performances.

　　"The Spring Festival is highly recognized in Lisbon, and all municipal governments attach great importance to and participate in it. This year, the Portuguese Prime Minister also sent representatives to participate in ‘ Happy Spring Festival ’ Catarina Vaz Pinto, deputy mayor of Lisbon, also attended the event. The scale of our celebration is getting bigger and bigger every year, and local mainstream media and TV stations have reported it, making the Spring Festival a household name in the local area. Many locals are proud to speak a few words of Mandarin. " Ma Limei told reporters that in addition to watching the parade, you can also buy China ceramic dolls and small pendants with China characteristics at the exhibition, which attracted a large number of people to attend.

　　Ma Limei said that "Happy China" entered Portugal in 2014. Before that, local overseas Chinese delegations would organize various forms of Spring Festival Gala, inviting relatives and friends to enjoy the Spring Festival dinner and share the joy of the Spring Festival. "When red lanterns are hung on the streets, local people will know that Chinese is going to celebrate the Spring Festival."

　　When talking about why the activity of writing "Chinese Dream" was held this year, Ma Limei said that every overseas traveler has his own "Chinese Dream", which is a dream of hoping for a strong motherland. "We overseas Chinese sincerely hope that our ancestral home country will be prosperous and healthy, because our local social status is closely related to the strength of our ancestral home country. In addition, Chinese has an innate patriotic feeling of loving his hometown. Even if it has not affected his life, he still pays attention to it at all times. "

　　Chinese Americans: Children introduce Spring Festival culture at school.

　　The American Qiao Bao reported that today’s New Year and Spring Festival activities are no longer the concept of one or two, two or three, three or four ten years ago. Counting by fingers, I am afraid that ten fingers are not enough. Although the Spring Festival has not yet arrived, California alone has held many prestigious events such as "Southern Canadian Chinese Spring Festival Gala", "American Chinese Spring Festival Gala", "World Chinese Spring Festival Gala" and "Global Chinese Spring Festival Gala".

　　"Our community also held a Spring Festival Gala. I will go back to the United States for the Spring Festival on the 14th, and I will go back to the United States to spend the Spring Festival with my family every year. " Wang Li ‘ang, the executive vice president of Wan Xuan Tong, a domestic platform for quick selection of industrial products, is a Chinese-American. In recent years, he chose to return to China for development, but he told reporters that the Spring Festival must be a family reunion.

　　"Many celebrations will be held in Chinese communities such as Flushing, such as lion dance and kung fu show, and foreigners will wear cheongsam. Many people are lively and adults and children love to watch it." Wang Li ‘ang said that the influence of the Spring Festival in China is growing overseas, and many foreigners also participate in celebrations such as the Spring Festival parade.

　　"My child is in primary school. As soon as the Spring Festival arrives, the school teacher will organize the children to introduce the Spring Festival and the Spring Festival customs. I introduced it at school before. " Wang Li ‘ang said that the customs of overseas Chinese celebrating the Spring Festival, such as having dinner, posting Spring Festival couplets and watching the Spring Festival Gala broadcast on TV, are well known to the local people.

　　It is worth mentioning that, after years of campaigning by elected officials in Asian communities, in June 2015, the Spring Festival became a public holiday for public schools in new york City, USA, with one day off. In addition, in September 2016, the California Department of Education also approved the revision of primary school history textbooks in public schools. The new textbooks will include an introduction to the Asian Lunar New Year and the significance of the Lunar New Year to Asian communities in California.

　　Korean Chinese: Organizing the Spring Festival Gala in conjunction with local organizations.

　　As Koreans also celebrate the Spring Festival, Spring Festival activities have become a great event jointly organized and participated by overseas Chinese and local people. On February 11th, the All-China Federation of Korean Chinese, South Korea’s Xinhua News Agency and South Korea’s local community "Love and Sharing Movement" jointly hosted a Spring Festival Gala, which was held grandly in the auditorium of the government building in Seoul’s Kowloon Old District.

　　"Since 2005, we have consciously spread the traditional culture of China through the Spring Festival. This time, the local Korean community invited us to jointly hold the Spring Festival Evening, because the Spring Festival Evening we held has accumulated a good reputation in the local area. " Cao Mingquan, president of South Korea’s Xinhua News Agency, said in an interview that their Spring Festival Evening was rich and varied, with Korean songs and China songs, and the host was bilingual in China and South Korea.

　　According to Cao Mingquan, nearly 800 people attended the celebration that day, including more than 300 Koreans. "Koreans also celebrate the Spring Festival, but the way they celebrate the Spring Festival is still different from that of China. We will take the opportunity to promote the Spring Festival culture in China." Cao Mingquan said that in order to promote China’s traditional culture, they usually hold seminars on Mencius thoughts and other activities.

　　Cao Mingquan told reporters that the Spring Festival Gala was held not only to celebrate the traditional festivals in China, but also to express the thoughts of overseas Chinese on their homeland. "The Chinese New Year complex of overseas Chinese in South Korea is getting stronger and stronger. Both Han compatriots and Korean compatriots have started to hold traditional China Spring Festival parties."

　　It is reported that the Spring Festival is also a legal holiday in Korea, and the government stipulates that the Spring Festival has a three-day holiday. During the Spring Festival, overseas Chinese and local people will hold ancestor worship activities. Relatives, neighbors and friends will visit each other and pay New Year greetings. The elders will give lucky money to the younger generation and express their wishes to each other.

　　French Chinese: Organizing the Spring Festival Gala in conjunction with the local municipal government.

　　Since the 1980s, the 13th arrondissement of Paris, where overseas Chinese live together, has continued the tradition of the annual Spring Festival makeup parade, and has become a common festival for the French people and overseas Chinese living in France, attracting nearly 200,000 Chinese and foreign audiences every year.

　　In Nice, a holiday resort in southeastern France, the atmosphere of the Spring Festival is rare. This year, local overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese delegations decided to join hands with the Nice municipal government to jointly hold a "large-scale, high-style" Spring Festival Gala to expand the popularity of the Spring Festival in the local area.　

　　"We want to celebrate the Spring Festival, but also to enhance the influence of local Chinese. The city government of Nice also hopes that more Chinese can understand the city. " Yu Manqi, president of the Chinese Association of C? te d ‘Azur, told the reporter that the two sides hit it off and decided to hold a special Spring Festival Gala jointly by the Nice Municipal Government, the Confucius Institute in C? te d ‘Azur, the Nice Scholars and Students Association and the Chinese Association of C? te d ‘Azur, which will be held on the evening of February 13th local time. At that time, the mayor of Nice and other local politicians will also attend.

　　"It is estimated that 800 people will attend, which is the largest event ever held by Chinese in Nice. In the future, not only the Spring Festival, but also every important traditional festival in China, we are ready to organize corresponding activities. " Yu Manqi said.

　　It is reported that since 2009, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council has created a series of cultural activities of "Cultural China, Four Seas in the Same Spring" to celebrate the Spring Festival with overseas Chinese.

　　Yang Hongji, a 77-year-old baritone singer in China, has performed overseas with the group for many times. In an interview, he once said, "Compared with performing in China, the feelings for the motherland and hometown are stronger. Both overseas Chinese and our actors are deeply infected. "

Text/Chen Gen

At present, artificial intelligence and quantum computing have long been hot research topics in their respective fields.

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, artificial intelligence technology, as a strategic technology leading this round of scientific and technological revolution and this round of industrial transformation, has become a new engine to promote economic and social development.

In social life, artificial intelligence has been widely used in smart home, smart medical care, smart agriculture, smart manufacturing, smart finance, smart driving and other fields, and its industrialization has achieved remarkable results. In addition, machine learning has gradually revealed its advantages in many complex scientific issues, including cancer detection, extreme weather prediction, and exploration of new exoplanets.

Quantum technology is also a sharp weapon to promote the progress of digital society. Among many scientific achievements in the 20th century, quantum theory is undoubtedly one of the greatest discoveries, which provides a framework for the establishment of various unified theories of modern physics.

Compared with some improved technologies in the current scientific community, quantum technology has a subversive role. What it subverts is the electronic computing that currently occupies the mainstream position, that is, the traditional and mainstream computers still use electrons as the basic carrier. It can be said that quantum technology itself is one of the core contents of digital technology and the core force to promote the digital economy era.

When artificial intelligence meets quantum technology, what kind of future will it show when subversion is superimposed and subverted?

But quantum computing meets artificial intelligence

Quantum AI, as its name implies, is the combination of quantum technology and artificial intelligence, and it is also the application of quantum technology in the field of artificial intelligence. Among them, quantum technology refers to quantum computing technology.

Compared with the 70-year history of artificial intelligence, quantum computing is relatively younger. Although quantum mechanics, as the protagonist of the whole 20th century, directly contributed to the development of information technology such as semiconductor transistors and lasers, the concept of quantum computing was not really born until 1980s.

In 1981, Feynman, a famous physicist, observed many difficulties encountered by ordinary computers based on Turing model in simulating quantum mechanical systems, and then put forward the idea of analog subsystem of classical computers. Since then, quantum mechanics has entered the process of rapid transformation into real social technology, and human beings are marching faster and faster on the road of quantum computing application development.

Generally speaking, quantum computing is a new computing mode that follows the laws of quantum mechanics to regulate quantum information units for computing, which is completely different from the existing computing mode. Classical calculation uses binary digital electronic method to operate, and binary is always in a certain state of 0 or 1.

Quantum computing, by virtue of the superposition characteristics of quantum mechanics, can realize the superposition of computational states, that is, it includes not only 0 and 1, but also the superposition state in which 0 and 1 coexist. In addition, coupled with the characteristics of quantum entanglement, quantum computer will theoretically have faster processing speed and stronger processing ability on some specific problems compared with the classical computer that uses the strongest algorithm at present.

In October 2019, Google announced the use of 54 qubit processors Sycamore in the journal Nature, realizing quantum superiority. Specifically, Sycamore can complete the specified operation in 200 seconds, while the same amount of calculation on the world’s largest supercomputer Summit will take 10,000 years to complete.

In 2020, China team announced the advent of the "Nine Chapters" of quantum computers, challenging Google’s "quantum hegemony" to achieve global leadership in computing power. As a quantum computer with 76 photons and 100 modes, Chapter Nine is 100 trillion times faster than the fastest supercomputer "Fuyue" at present. For the first time in history, the performance of a quantum computer built by photons surpassed that of the fastest classical supercomputer.

When quantum computing meets artificial intelligence, the computing power of quantum computing will bear the brunt of the development and breakthrough of artificial intelligence. In fact, a major feature of artificial intelligence’s demand for computing power is the parallel computing of massive heterogeneous data, which is difficult for traditional CPU chips. Therefore, this has become the reason why chips such as GPU, FPGA and ASIC are so popular in the field of artificial intelligence.

As mentioned above, quantum computing has parallel computing ability and information carrying capacity that classical computing technology can’t match. In the foreseeable future, although the quantum computer will not completely replace the classical computer, it will rely on its unique advantages in parallel computing, quantum behavior simulation, etc., and play a role in specific scenarios with extremely high computing power requirements.

At the same time, the super computing power of quantum computing comes from quantum parallelism, so it is very suitable for parallel computing needed by artificial intelligence. On the contrary, when quantum computers are gradually pushed into public view, more intelligent machine learning algorithms are also needed to "adapt". It can be seen that the meeting of quantum computing and artificial intelligence will inevitably promote the further development of quantum computing and artificial intelligence.

When subversion overlaps subversion

If machine learning relies on the high parallelism of quantum computing to further optimize traditional machine learning is the most important application of quantum computing in the field of artificial intelligence. Then, the derivative application of quantum computing in artificial intelligence will further realize the current application breakthrough of artificial intelligence.

For example, in artificial intelligence, game theory is widely used, especially in distributed artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems. When quantum expansion and game theory are combined to form quantum game theory, it will provide a new tool for solving problems in the development of artificial intelligence. Quantum game theory models the game phenomenon through the cognitive decision-making process, and studies and describes the game phenomenon and its countermeasures with the help of relevant methods of quantum mechanics theory.

In 2016, Google’s company DeepMind’s Alpha Dog was born based on quantum game theory. Alpha Dog beat Li Shishi, the world’s top Go player, in the first year of its release, and beat Ke Jie, the world’s number one, the next year, bringing artificial intelligence to a new climax.

For another example, in the semantic analysis of natural language, whether using artificial intelligence technology or quantum technology, the mathematical structures of the two are similar in some places. In other words, quantum algorithm is extremely suitable for analog subsystem. Ambiguity can be expressed by superposition, which means that the processing speed can be greatly improved by quantum computing in natural language processing.

In addition, in the field of artificial intelligence, pattern recognition is a particularly important field. For example, identify objects. However, researchers of artificial intelligence often only consider identifying and distinguishing classic objects.

In recent years, with the continuous development of quantum computing and the increasing concern of society, researchers have solved the problem of quantum gate and also studied the resolution of quantum measurement. It is found that through an optimal protocol design, rapid identification can be achieved with the least number of queries, and the resolution of quantum operations is thus well reflected.

Of course, in turn, artificial intelligence can also help solve complex quantum problems. For example, synthesizing drugs and dealing with different chemical reactions are difficult to simulate by solving quantum equations, but some problems can be solved by artificial intelligence. Another example is to solve the ground state energy problem of quantum multi-body Hamiltonian, and artificial intelligence can also be used.

Whether applying quantum technology to artificial intelligence to promote the further development of artificial intelligence technology or applying artificial intelligence to solve complex quantum problems, as Moore’s Law is approaching the physical limit, quantum technology as a subversive technology needs to be developed urgently.

Quantum technology takes quantum as the basic unit of calculation, which revolutionizes the computing architecture with electrons as the basic unit. Firstly, it can improve the security of information communication, and secondly, it can improve the computing power, so that it can be widely used in more industries. It can be said that quantum technology is an important force in the digital technology system, and it is also the core force in the digital economy era with the same name as big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain.

Whether Google’s "Platanus acerifolia" or China’s "Nine Chapters", the horn of quantum superiority has sounded. From the perspective of national policy, the Quanum Manijesto of the European Union and the White Paper on the Development of Quantum Computing of the United States both emphasize the application of quantum information in artificial intelligence.

At the same time, with the increasing R&D efforts and investment of major scientific research teams, research institutions and technology giants, the research in the field of quantum artificial intelligence has begun to explode. This can not only promote the development of artificial intelligence, improve the learning efficiency and accuracy of machine learning, but also promote the prosperity of the quantum world.

The future world is a world driven by quantum computing and artificial intelligence. The world outlined by quantum artificial intelligence will be exciting enough, but it will also make the world full of new challenges.

　　"Langfang City should seize the great opportunity of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, strengthen the construction of specialized investment teams, further rationalize the investment promotion system and mechanism, and accelerate the introduction of a number of large and good projects that establish cities and counties." On February 8th, the first "Langfang Development Lecture Hall" was held in Langfang City, Hebei Province. The lecturers gave special lectures to more than 6,100 cadres at the township level and above in the city with the theme of "Negotiation Skills for Investment Promotion and Practical Operation of Projects".

　　Recently, Langfang has carried out the "year of project construction" in depth, focusing on attracting investment, strengthening entities, optimizing structure and breaking through innovation to accelerate high-quality development.

　　February 12th, Langfang Airport Economic Zone — The life and health industry cooperation matchmaking meeting of Wuhan Optics Valley Bio-City was successfully held in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The Beijing Innovation Center of Wuhan Optics Valley Bio-City settled in Langfang Airport Economic Zone, and 12 enterprises signed contracts to settle in, with an estimated annual output value of 2.5 billion yuan. This is the practical action of Langfang Airport Economic Zone to create a "new model of integration of production and city and a new cluster of 10 billion industries".

　　Investment promotion can’t wait and can’t be delayed. Langfang city has made great efforts to run out of the acceleration of attracting investment.

　　On February 13th, the Southeast Investment Promotion Center of Bazhou Municipal People’s Government was unveiled in Xiamen, Fujian. The establishment of this center will play a window role for Bazhou to accurately integrate investment promotion resources in southern Fujian and improve investment promotion efficiency.

　　On February 14th, Xianghe County, led by the leaders of four major teams in the county, took the initiative to go out of Langfang, and separately docked more than 50 projects, including Beijing Paul Investment Group Great Health Industrial Park and Guangrongou Intelligent Communication Equipment Production Base Project, and actively contacted the Hebei Provincial Office in Tianjin, Beijing Tongzhou District Investment Promotion Service Center and other departments to strive for the early landing of the projects in Xianghe.

　　… … … …

　　Strive to take the first step and run the first stick. This year, Langfang’s industrial investment promotion has been fully opened. The city adheres to the principle of "going out, please come in", and conducts accurate investment promotion around 16 aspects, including national strategy, modern trade logistics, expanding consumption, key industries, key platforms, major events, and urban construction management and operation. Actively connect with ministries and commissions, connect with central enterprises, Beijing enterprises and well-known private enterprises, implement ten investment promotion actions, establish six investment promotion mechanisms, and promote new breakthroughs in the quantity, scale and quality of investment promotion.

　　"Langfang plans to hold more than 10 major investment promotion activities, more than 100 large and medium-sized investment promotion activities, visit no less than 1,000 enterprises, and strive to negotiate more than 1,500 industrial projects with a capital of more than 50 million yuan and sign more than 800 contracts." Lu Wei, director of Langfang Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

　　In mid-February, when we entered the construction site of major projects in Langfang, we could see the construction scenes in full swing everywhere, and the project construction was racing against time.

　　There are many tower cranes and roaring machines in Langfang Airport Economic Zone. On February 11th, the district held a ceremony for the centralized commencement of key projects in the first quarter of 2023, and started nine projects with a total investment of 6.07 billion yuan, covering three leading industries: aviation science and technology services, modern trade logistics and life and health.

　　In Xianghe Economic Development Zone, a large number of new factories are springing up. Key project of Hebei Province invested and constructed by Xianghe Zhonglian Health Industry Development Co., Ltd. — — The construction of Xianghe base in Boyun Rongzhong smart medical industry is hot. The project covers a total area of about 300 mu, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. The 26 enterprises in the fields of life and health and intelligent manufacturing who intend to settle in the park are all from Beijing.

　　When the project is introduced, it has to fall and move. This year, Langfang focused on ten key areas, such as industry, trade and logistics, urban construction, transportation, water conservancy, health, education, culture, tourism, health, agriculture and energy, and enhanced the effectiveness of investment and project construction. The city focuses on solving the problems that restrict the project landing, such as land use indicators, planning adjustment, energy consumption capacity, etc., identifying the blocking points, difficulties and pain points, taking targeted measures to promote the normalization of industrial projects, further streamlining the examination and approval items, optimizing the examination and approval process, strengthening the protection of land, capital, energy, environmental protection and other factors, promoting the project landing to be more efficient and convenient, and creating a good business environment to support the construction of guaranteed projects.

　　Dong Liping, director of the Development and Reform Commission of Langfang City, said that the city will further build and manage the "seven project libraries", improve the four mechanisms of leading the agency, leading the package, observing and training, and evaluating, and carry out activities such as project start-up and observation to ensure that 1,200 projects with an investment of more than 100 million yuan and 270 projects with an investment of more than 1 billion yuan are planned and implemented throughout the year, and more than 360 provincial and municipal key construction projects are implemented, with an investment of more than 65 billion yuan and an investment increase of 7.

　　Recently, the second phase project of Shentong Express North Headquarters Base, located in Daqinghe Park, Gu ‘an High-tech Zone, Langfang, is stepping up construction. Shentong Express North Headquarters Base Project is Shentong’s largest northern hub transshipment center, with a planned daily production capacity of 5 million orders, directly radiating Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Northeast China, Shanxi and other places.

　　"In the process of project construction, relevant departments of the park actively intervened to implement ‘ Nothing bothers you, and you are on call ’ The assistance mechanism has improved the efficiency of project procedures, and solved many difficulties and pain points of enterprises such as supporting road network infrastructure and handling construction procedures in time. At present, the project construction is progressing smoothly and the owners are very satisfied. " Zhang Haifeng, executive deputy director of Daqinghe Park in Gu ‘an High-tech Zone, said.

　　Focusing on the construction goal of "two hubs and three bases" in Langfang, Langfang issued "Several Policies and Measures to Support the Development of Modern Commercial Logistics Industry (Trial)", and issued 14 support and reward measures from six aspects: land support, bonus reward, talent reward, approval support, listing reward and referrer reward, and vigorously introduced modern commercial logistics headquarters enterprises. At the same time, Langfang introduced 25 measures to support the transformation and upgrading of existing logistics enterprises, the development of cross-border electronic commerce industrial parks and the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, so as to improve the development quality of modern commercial logistics industry, strengthen service guarantee and optimize the development environment.

　　"This year, Langfang City will further implement the action of improving the quality and efficiency of trade logistics, start six major projects such as logistics hub construction and smart express demonstration, introduce more than 30 well-known cross-border e-commerce enterprises, and more than 10 regional headquarters projects of international trade logistics CBD in the airport economic zone, and accelerate the construction of northern headquarters base projects such as Zhongtong, Yuantong and Yunda, so as to drive the modern trade logistics industry to achieve new breakthroughs and strive to exceed 45 billion yuan in industrial added value." Wu Shengxiang, full-time deputy director of Langfang Commercial Logistics Office, said.

Special feature of 1905 film network Blow it up!

　

After the animated film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, which will be released this Friday, was screened at the weekend, Douban scored 9.0, much higher than last month’s Disney animation.

Spider-Man has always been the darling of Marvel Comics, and the film has been remake for three times. In 2002, Tobey Vincent Maguire starred in the trilogy, then Andrew Garfield starred in two films, and now "Dutch brother" Tom Holland starred in the new version of Spider-Man.

　

Of course, in addition, Spider-Man has several versions of his own animated series. However, there has never been an animated feature film.

Nowadays, the appearance of this film is eye-catching.

　

The director uses different painting styles to highlight the setting of "parallel universe" in the film. When 2D animation, 3D animation, Japanese cartoon, black and white animation, romantic style … … Before they all got together, they showed the charm of animation so vividly. These painting styles are always in the process of collage and integration, which makes Xiao Dianjun sigh the magic of the animation world!

　

Even so, the film doesn’t feel too full at all. The director uses the unique style of American comics and adds a rhythmic soundtrack, just like watching a Marvel comic. If the movie is as simple as you think, then you are wrong — —It originated in Marvel Comics, but it is far away from Marvel Comics.

　

Spider-Man has always been one of the most talkative characters in the Marvel universe.

　

So, what if this time, six Spider-Man are put together in a movie?

Just like the subtitle "Parallel Universe", the film focuses on the concept of parallel universe, and "crams" six different versions of Spider-Man into one picture — — The protagonist is the little black spider, Leng Yan’s beautiful female Spider-Man (Gwen Stacy), Shadow Spider-Man, Penny Parker who drives a robot, and the cartoon character Spider Pig Man. Of course, there is peter parker, who is familiar to everyone.

　

In fact, the Spider-Man series was born in 1962, which was jointly created by screenwriter Stan Lee and painter Steve Ditko, and made its debut in the 15th issue of Fantasy.

By the way, although we can’t see the ending egg in honor of Stan Lee in China because of the time of trial. However, in the animation, he still participated in the "guest appearance", and the scenes that appeared and his lines happened to be the best memories of himself — — “we will Miss him”。

　

As we all know, Spider-Man, in reality, is a high school student in peter parker. He was bitten by a spider that had been infected by radiation, so he gained spider-like super power and made a spider web launcher.

　

In this animation, there are two peter parker.

　

Peter parker here, although still advertised as "the greater the ability, the greater the responsibility", is no longer a high school student, but an uncle who is nearly 40 years old.

Peter parker in this world died heroically in an action. However, it is also because after the villain turned on the time machine, another dimensional peter parker was transmitted to this world.

　

Another peter parker, an elder with brown hair and a big belly, loves all kinds of junk food and leads a very sad life all day, even his beloved Mary Jane has left him.

　

Generally speaking, this peter parker from another dimension is a middle-aged man who has failed and is greasy.

　

This time, in the animation, the most suitable identity for him is actually the life mentor of the little black spider.

Then, Xiao Dianjun will reveal the secrets of the "new" Spider-Man in the movie.

　

Little Black Spider (Miles Morales)

　

The central figure in the animated film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

Miles is a 14-year-old high school student from Brooklyn, new york. He has always been an admirer of Spider-Man, but in an accident, he was bitten by the No.42 spider himself, resulting in physical variation and the ability of Spider-Man. At the same time, after he witnessed Peter’s sacrifice, he officially took over the mantle of the former.

In this movie, his battle suit simply appeared as a cos costume from the beginning, and finally he stepped on AJ basketball shoes and appeared in a black-and-white Starscream suit.

　

Many details of the original work are preserved in the animated film, such as the spider web launcher of the little black spider, which was made by peter parker and given to him through Aunt Mei.

Compared with Spider-Man, the little black spider has a deep evolution in its ability. He mastered the "spider camouflage" and showed it rudely in the movie.

At the same time, Myers can easily touch the enemy with both hands and paralyze the other side at close range.

　

This image was created by Bryan Michael Bandis, the comic book writer of Spider-Man series, and Sarah Pickery, the painter. He first appeared in the fourth issue of the comic book "The Ultimate Aftershock: Spider-Man No More" in 2011.

　

Subsequently, this little black spider became very popular and has always owned its own serial comics.

However, in May this year, the story of the little black spider was stopped because the screenwriter Bandis jumped ship to DC comics. Until December, Marvel Comics officially announced that the comic series of Little Black Spider resumed on December 12th.

　

In the cartoon, he is half African-American and half Mexican, and he is the second Spider-Man in Marvel Comics’s ultimate world. It seems that the future live-action movies belonging to the little black spider can be looked forward to.

　

Female Spider-Man (Gwen Stacy)

Those who are familiar with the Spider-Man series will naturally be familiar with Gwen, who is the ex-girlfriend of Peter in Spider-Man. Later, Spider-Man was killed by the green goblin in a fight with the green goblin.

　

"Stone Sister" Emma Stone once played this role in amazing spider-man.

However, in the parallel universe, the screenwriter is kind to her, and she appears as a female Spider-Man. In fact, she comes from the earth, which is almost no different from Peter’s universe. The biggest difference is that it is no longer Peter who is bitten by radioactive spiders, but Gwen.

　

In the cartoon, her boyfriend is no longer peter parker, but Miles Morales, our "little black spider". This point has been officially certified in the animated Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

This image debuted in the second issue of Spider Edge in 2014. After it appeared, it was also loved by comic fans, and soon it had its own one-line comic series. However, the good times did not last long, and this series ended in a hurry after being serialized for 34 issues.

　

At first, Gwen didn’t improve her decadent life after she gained the ability. However, in her universe, Peter’s death became a turning point in her life, which made her known as Spider-Man.

　

Shadow Spider-Man

This version of Spider-Man is relatively unfamiliar to the audience.

　

However, he is the most dangerous in the Spider-Man universe — —He advocates fighting violence with violence and punishing evil with killing.

　

He made his debut in Spider-Man: Shadow in 2009. He is more like an outsider who happened in other time and space.

In his design, at that time, the United States was experiencing the Great Depression, and the people at the bottom were filled with sorrow. However, the peter parker family (ben parker and Aunt Mei) were not crushed by the society. They often gave speeches in the streets to protest against the oppression of the government and capitalists and called on the common people to speak out for their freedom. It was also in this way that they became a thorn in new york’s side and a thorn in the flesh.

　

One day, Peter saw Uncle Ben’s entity in the warehouse and knew that the murderer was really a chaebol in new york. There is nothing I can do in the face of reality, and I will continue to speak with Mei Yi.

In the process of investigating the smuggling of cultural relics by the Green Devil Group, Peter hiding on the beam witnessed hundreds of spiders drilled out of antiques and killed the gang. At this time, a spider climbed up the beam and bit Peter severely. In a dream, he saw the god of spiders.

　

When he woke up, he found himself hanging on black sticky spider silk, and he had special abilities given by the god of spiders.

In the movie, a very interesting setting was made. He is color blind in the color world, and it also provides a lot of jokes for the follow-up of the film.

　

Penny Parker

She comes from Earth 14512, a 14-year-old Japanese girl driving a spider robot.

　

She first appeared in the fifth issue of Spider Edge in 2015. After her father died in the battlefield, she took over from her father and let the spider, who was half the computer host of Armor, bite herself — — Thus, the connection between himself and armor is shaped with special functions.

However, all her superpowers come from robots.

When the cartoonist set it, she was the female version of peter parker. Of course, she not only changed her image, but also set her country in Japan. Therefore, when the animation shows her, it also deliberately uses the Japanese comic style to highlight the Kawaii of Little Loli as much as possible ~

　

Spider pig man

Comic characters, in fact, there are often many parody funny characters, that is, simply selling cute and funny. For example, the above-mentioned Spider Pig Man.

Don’t think that Xiao Dianjun wrote a typo ~ This is Marvel Comics, so this image was designed to launch a more children-oriented comic.

The Spider Pig Man comes from the earth TRN461. It was originally a humanoid spider. Mei is a scientist who experimented with a hair dryer powered by atomic energy.

Mei, who was constantly tortured by experiments, became particularly grumpy. Bite Peter in a rage, and the whole body is full of radiation plum, which makes this "humanoid spider" become a "pig-nosed humanoid spider", and he still has his own spider ability.

　

Do you think that’s all Spider-Man has? Of course not. Xiao Dianjun will introduce you to five more. Maybe they will appear in the sequel of Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse.

　

Spiderbabe

In Marvel comics, there have been three generations of Spider Women. The first generation of Spider-Man first appeared in 1977, and it is now recognized — — Jessica drew. Her experience is more like a winter soldier. She was brainwashed to work for Hydra.

　

After getting rid of hydra, he officially acted as a spider woman. In the Civil War, she sided with Captain America against the conservative Iron Man.

　

Spider girl

From Earth 982, she is the daughter of Peter and Mary Jane. In memory of Aunt Mei, she was named May Mayday Parker.

　

After being seen by his father during a rescue, he decided to pass Spider-Man’s position to her.

　

Granny spider

She comes from Earth 3123, which was changed after Aunt Mei was bitten by a spider.

　

Ji Ji Spider-Man

In fact, his real identity is doctor octopus.

　

In order to cheat death, he exchanged spirits with Spider-Man peter parker. This transformation not only gave Otto Okta Weiss Spider-Man the ability, but also made him appreciate the responsibility of Spider-Man and become a hero.

　

Scarlet spider

He is a clone of peter parker. His first name is taken from his uncle’s name, and his last name is Aunt Mei’s last name before she got married — — Ben Riley. When he was born, he didn’t know he was a clone, but he thought Parker was the clone.

Later, in several battles, I slowly discovered the value of myself.

So, which edition of Spider-Man do you pick?

　　CCTV News:On February 17th, the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference. At the press conference, Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the relevant progress of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, namely CPTPP and Digital Economy Partnership Agreement.

　　Gao Feng introduced that up to now, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions, with free trade partners covering Asia, Oceania, Latin America, Europe and Africa. The trade volume between China and its free trade partners accounts for about 35% of the total foreign trade.

　　Confidence and peace of mind are a set of dialectical relations. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thinks in practice.

　　This symposium on promoting the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era is not only a painting of the revitalization of Northeast China, but also a window to observe the development of China. When it comes to tackling difficulties, the general secretary has a feeling:

　　"Confidence gold. As long as you have confidence, the future can be expected. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, the Northeast will certainly be able to regain its glory and create new achievements. "

　　"Of course, we should not blindly pursue miracles, but should be normal and grasp our historical position. Don’t make that kind of extreme and emotional move and go to the hospital in a hurry. Those practices are of no benefit. "

　　Normal mind is a calm and firm confidence.

　　"When the Party Central Committee looks at problems, it looks at the big picture. What is the most important mission of a place?" The general secretary said this passage, is a breakthrough point to understand China.

　　I can recognize opportunities and advantages better in my ordinary mind. Judging the opportunities and advantages of a place can better grasp the strategic positioning and historical mission of a place. From this point of view, we can have a deeper understanding of why we say "firmly grasp the Northeast in safeguarding the country ‘ Five major security ’ An important mission in "; Why did he go to Xinjiang? The general secretary proposed that "if the Silk Road Economic Belt is built, Xinjiang will probably become a prosperous center"; Why did you go to Sichuan, focusing on the construction of the country’s "rear area", hoping that "it will become a growth pole and a new power source for high-quality development" … …

　　In the new era, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities face common opportunities and responsibilities, which are the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation. Their respective advantages are advantages in the overall situation, advantages in opportunities and advantages in comparison.

　　During the inspection in Heilongjiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader heard a story: a young man was fishing leisurely by the river. When asked, he came to plant crops and was responsible for drone operation, which was completed that day.

　　In the past, land reclamation, "get up at 3: 30 in the morning, return to the stars, eat frozen buns, and eat snowflake soup"; Nowadays, the quality of science and technology in farmland is sufficient, and the agricultural modernization in Northeast China is ahead of the whole country.

　　This is the advantage of the northeast. White mountains and black waters, there is a vast space for agricultural modernization. Seeing the advantages and comparing the overall situation, the normal mind will come naturally.

　　Seek a domain from the whole, and serve the whole with a domain. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the southeast coast and repeatedly stressed that "a big economic province should bravely take the lead", which is the mission of a big economic province to serve the overall situation. This time in Heilongjiang, the general secretary told him to "strengthen the strategic supporting role of Northeast China", which is the duty and mission of Northeast China in the process of modernization.

　　Find the right positioning and anchor positioning, so as not to be arrogant and confident; Not arrogant, more sober. Regarding the role of Northeast China in food security, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thought carefully: "Ensure that it can be produced and supplied in peacetime, and it can be supported and reliable in extreme cases. This is a global idea. It is equally glorious and important to continue to be China’s Beidacang and the Yangtze River Delta region as the center of cutting-edge technology in China. "

　　Normal mind is also a patience and determination.

　　This year, when I went to Pingjiang Road in Suzhou to see the flying needle of Suzhou embroidery, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said with emotion: "Chinese’s resilience, patience and determination are part of the spirit of the Chinese nation."

　　This resilience, patience and determination are also the attitude of facing complicated and difficult challenges, and the key to the endless life of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

　　Our understanding of time is "not based on ten years or a hundred years, but on a hundred years or a thousand years". This is the strategic depth of China’s development, and it is also the foundation of our "normal mind".

　　In today’s China, the CPC Central Committee is like an arm, and the whole country is united. However, in some places, it is inevitable that the pace is a little urgent. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly exhorted this.

　　At this symposium, when talking about "accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with advantages in Northeast China", the general secretary said: "This speed is also a theory of relativity, and modernization cannot violate the law."

　　Only with a normal mind can we have determination, and with determination and wisdom can we better create methods and plan ideas.

　　The winds and waves on the road to revival are high, and the reefs and shoals have not been interrupted in these years. In the face of "decoupling and breaking the chain", China has a strong response. The new development pattern of "double cycle" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a painting made after thinking in the grass-roots investigation in the spring of 2020.

　　"After the epidemic prevention and control has turned smoothly, economic recovery is a process of wave-like development and tortuous progress." At the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting in July this year, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary showed the strategic determination of "flying in chaos is still calm".

　　Normal mind is a kind of strategic sobriety and strategic determination that is not confused by temporary obedience and insight into the essence of things. The development of history has its inevitability and regularity. There are twists and turns in the progress, and progress is made in the twists and turns. "Sometimes through the dust, sometimes through the mud, sometimes across the swamp, sometimes through the jungle."

　　There is an enterprising spirit of "always worrying" in my heart.

　　At this symposium, when it comes to achievements, the first thing that is affirmed is food; To make a request, first of all, we should say, "Be a good country to ensure stable grain supply ‘ Ballast stone ’ It is the primary responsibility of the Northeast. "

　　This is the tenth time that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has come to the Northeast after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and every time he comes, he will talk about food security. Take the protection of black land:

　　In Heilongjiang in 2018, the general secretary proposed "ensuring that black land will not be reduced or degraded". The investigation in Jilin in 2020 described the black land as a "giant panda in cultivated land", which required good protection and utilization; At the end of this year, the Central Rural Work Conference emphasized that "black land protection should be taken as a major event". Then, on August 1, 2022, China’s black land protection law was officially implemented.

　　I can’t rest assured all the time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly mentioned the "spirit of nailing nails" and quoted the old saying that "it takes a long time to make a thousand miles". The times are always moving forward by constantly solving problems. Chinese-style modernization is on a road that no one has ever walked before. "If you insist on your goal and don’t relax, you must do it."

　　From prosperity to decline, and then to rejuvenation, we are now on a new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. To accomplish extraordinary things, there must be extraordinary spirit and extraordinary action.

　　"I advocate action."

　　In 2011, I visited a university in Guizhou, and around the "self-cultivation, managing the country and leveling the world" in "The University", the Supreme Leader talked about some feelings:

　　"Life will face different opportunities. Clouds are rolling and clouds are blooming and flowers are falling. The most important thing is to face it with a normal heart, think independently, practice internally and not be a layman."

　　I usually have confidence and responsibility in my heart. One person is like this, and so is a country.

　　(People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze Yang Xu)

Special feature of 1905 film network This week’s film channel "A Good Film with a Date" column, let’s walk in and feel the charm of the 69th British Film Academy Award for Best British Film!

Synopsis:In 1950s, Alice, an Irish girl whose life was frustrated repeatedly, went to America to look for a broader future with the help of her sister Rose and the priest. From being unfamiliar with the salesgirl’s work and missing her hometown, to meeting and getting married with her Italian boyfriend Tony, Alice completed the transformation in one year. Because of the sudden death of her sister Rose, she returned to her hometown, met the young squire Jim under the introduction of her mother, and inherited her sister’s work. While hesitating between home and far away, the grocer who once hired her threatened her. Finally, Alice resolutely returned to the United States, to her new husband.

01

The epic of a generation of Irish immigrants

The movie Brooklyn is named after a district in new york, USA. As one of the five districts in new york, Brooklyn is the most densely populated. It is also the initial foothold for early European immigrants and even immigrants from all over the world to set foot in the New World of new york. Not only the Irish immigrants introduced in this film, but also the Dutch, Italians and so on, so it is of great significance to choose the background of the film story in Brooklyn.

Although the film is named after a district in new york, USA, it tells the story of how a girl who came to the United States from Ireland made a choice between two countries, two boys and two different fates in the 1950s.

In 2016, it was nominated for many international awards, such as Oscar for Best Film, Best Actress and Best Adapted Screenplay. So what is the charm that makes such a film about the old-fashioned romantic history a masterpiece, and why can the choice of the heroine always touch the hearts of the audience?

02

: Author of the original novel Brooklyn

Famous contemporary Irish writers

The success of Brooklyn is inseparable from its original novel of the same name, and its author is colm tobin, a famous Irish writer who has experienced a foreign land and returned to his hometown. High-yield, best-selling, favored by the highest awards in British fiction, these are highly summarized by critics for Tobin’s works. However, the humorous Tobin said that Ireland is a serious hometown of literature, and throwing a stone casually on the road can hit a novelist.

In 2009, he was invited to China and gave speeches at Beijing Foreign Studies University and Shanghai Fudan University. But can you imagine? Such a great writer could not read and stammered until he was nine years old.

In 1955, Tobin was born into a taciturn Irish family. Later, influenced by Hemingway, he changed from a journalist to a writer. The life of living in various countries has made him feel personally about drifting. The creation of the novel Brooklyn originated from a story he heard when he was 12 years old. It was about a little girl who grew up and left the town where Tobin lived. This planted a seed in the young Tobin’s heart. It didn’t blossom until he was 54 years old. In 2015, six years after the novel was published, Brooklyn, the movie of the same name, made this story cross the mountains and rivers again.

03

Nominated for Best Actress Oscar for three times.

Spokesman of "New Generation Acting School"

Saoirse Ronan, an actress, and Alice, the heroine of this film, have somewhat the same experience. Ronan, whose parents are Irish, was born in new york, USA in 1994. When he was three years old, his parents brought him back to Ireland, where he grew up, and later went to Britain and Hollywood to develop. In an interview, she once said, "I don’t know where I come from, I’m just Irish."

Ronan’s father, paul ronan, is a well-known movie star in Ireland. Influenced by his father, Ronan decided to become an actor very early.

Ronan made her debut as an actress at the age of eight, but she did not rely on her father’s relationship. Instead, she got many opportunities to play roles through her outstanding performance in fierce audition competitions, including movies. With this film, she was nominated as the best supporting actress at the age of 14, which set off the peak of her acting career.

The movie Brooklyn is of great significance to Ronan, who successfully brought Ronan into the eyes of fans as an adult. Previously, people’s impression of her may still be the blue-eyed girl in Atonement who was able to show the complicated role psychology with performance at the age of 12. Although she had wonderful performances in movies and movies, these roles never helped her establish a suitable screen image.

It was not until Brooklyn that she played the role of an Irishman for the first time in the film, so she was very excited and put on weight to shape the role, which made the 21-year-old lose her original girlish feeling. However, it also adds a simple color to the role, more like an ordinary girl who has left her hometown and started from the bottom.

More interestingly, Ronan, who has always had a good relationship with his parents and has their full support, often tries and challenges some brave, independent and youthful rebellious characters. Just like her wonderful performance in movies and movies, she won two Oscar nominations for best actress with these two movies. These roles, which seem to have no intersection with her in real life, can be successfully shaped by her, which also shows her strong plasticity and becomes the spokesperson of the "new generation acting school".

Two different fates in life and two feelings that are hard to choose, the story of Brooklyn touches the heartstrings of every audience.In addition to the two countries in the movie, it is difficult for the heroine to choose, and there are two handsome boys who need her to make a choice. One is emory cohen, an American actor who plays an Italian plumber in the film, and the other is an Irish actor who ties the heroine’s hometown.Domhnall Gleeson.

What choice will Alice, the heroine, make between them? Let’s find the answer in this week’s "Jun Le Bao Jia Pian You Yue"!

Welcome to CCTV6 "Jun Le Bao Jia Pian You Yue"

20 February (Saturday)

Saturday Promotion Edition 22:09

Brooklyn 22:18

21 February (Sunday)

Brooklyn 13:26

Sunday Film Review Edition 15:12

　　　　A little grudge made me retaliate against the bank for three hours.

　　　　99 yuan said 99 times that it was only to teach banks a lesson.

　　　　Bank: The report is ok, don’t mention the name of our bank.

　　　　■ Man: It is difficult to queue up, and Gasser’ s complaint has never been taken care of.

　　　　■ Bank Public Relations Department: These problems are difficult to solve.

　　　　◎ Text/reporter Ma Jun ◎ Photography/reporter Lu Jiazuo

　　　　On September 5th, at a bank in Yuanda Road, Haidian, Beijing, a customer deposited 99 yuan’s money into the bank card 99 times, which took 3 hours before and after. In an interview with the reporter of Youth Weekend, the 32-year-old man named Li Guojun repeatedly stressed that he was not being unreasonable; He knows that this practice is uncivilized and immoral, but he is trying to teach the bank a lesson.

　　　　Why do customers take this somewhat extreme behavior when they "retaliate" against banks? Has the abuse of banking services, which has long been talked about, really reached this level?

　　　　Retaliate against the bank for three hours. Customers have "accumulated grievances"

　　　　■ Continuous "accidents" in this bank make people angry.

　　　　32-year-old Li Guojun didn’t expect that his actions in withdrawing money from the bank made him a news figure.

　　　　When it was his turn to handle business at 10 o’clock that morning, he did not remit more than 1,300 yuan in one lump sum, but remitted the money to 100 yuan for 13 times each time, which took nearly one hour. That’s not all. He handed 99 1 yuan Renminbi to the counter one by one, and asked the shop assistant to deposit them in the card. After "occupying" the counter for three hours, he didn’t stop until the bank manager apologized.

　　　　The next day, Beijing Youth Daily and Beijing Evening News published the news one after another. On the third day, when interviewed by the reporter of Youth Weekend, Li Guojun repeatedly stressed that he was not impulsive or unreasonable.

　　　　Li Guojun has long had a grudge against this bank. "I keep running into this kind of thing, or I’ll be so angry!"

　　　　Just a week ago, before leaving for a business trip, Li Guojun used a debit card to withdraw money from the same bank. But when you swipe your card, the password is wrong. He ran to the ATM outside the bank gate and tried it, but there was no problem. However, as soon as I arrived in the business hall, the password was wrong, and I couldn’t even try it five times.

　　　　Obviously it’s the system itself, but the bank clerk said, did you press the wrong password?

　　　　Li Guojun was very angry at that time. But because of business trip, I don’t have time to be serious. He thought to himself, wait until he comes back. Exactly a week later, after he had lined up in this bank, he met Gasel again. All of a sudden, anger broke out.

　　　　"I didn’t have time last time, but I have to talk to you this time." He thought to himself.

　　　　■ Complain against Gassel’s duty manager.

　　　　On September 5th, Li Guojun arrived at Yuanda Road Sub-branch early in the morning. It opens at 9: 00, and he enters the business hall at about 3: 00 after 9: 00, and picks up the number on the numbering machine. The number paper shows that there are 24 people waiting in front.

　　　　Li Guojun thought, then wait. The scene of suddenly entering the field of vision made him very angry-when he first entered the door, customer No.1 was still handling it. But this person just finished, and before the staff could call the number, a middle-aged woman sat down in a chair and started to handle it, but the number 1 was always displayed above the counter.

　　　　Li Guojun came forward to ask what was going on, but no one explained. He was very angry and quarreled at once.

　　　　Li Guojun later told reporters that some of his words were crude and he shouldn’t have said them, but he was really short of breath.

　　　　This bank had eight windows, and only four of them could handle personal business at that time. In addition, some customers are running funds, and it often takes more than half an hour to run a business, so ordinary individual customers can only wait.

　　　　The more he queued up, the angrier Li Guojun became. He called the customer service hotline of the bank to complain. The other party said that it had been accepted, please wait for it to be handled, and then there was no other feedback (until September 12th, a week later, Li Guojun didn’t get any feedback).

　　　　Soon after, a manager on duty of the bank came in from outside. Li Guojun stepped forward to report the situation to the manager, who threw down an "impossible" and turned around and walked into the inner room of the bank.

　　　　Li Guojun, who was left hanging there, was waiting and thinking: What should I do when I call myself?

　　　　■ I plan to spend it until 12 pm.

　　　　After waiting for an hour, it was finally his turn to handle it. At that time, it was already 10: 30 in the morning. He had planned to go to the World Trade Center in day order to meet a client, but at this time, he got there in time to catch up with others. "Anyway, I have been delayed in my own work. Come on, I’m not leaving. I’ll just spend it here!"

　　　　Originally, he was going to handle a remittance of 1380 yuan, and he filled out all the forms. Li Guojun recalled that at the moment when he called the 29th, he had an idea: the remittance of 1,380 yuan should be sent out in 13 times.

　　　　An hour has passed since the remittance was completed. In this process, Li Guojun thought about what to do next.

　　　　He first asked the staff at the counter if it was against the bank’s regulations to take out one yuan from his card and deposit another yuan in it.

　　　　The staff member replied: "It is not against the regulations, but it is morally unreasonable."

　　　　"Well, since it doesn’t violate the rules, I have the right to do so."

　　　　Before the dispute, the bank staff also saw it in their eyes. Knowing that Li Guojun had "made a bad intention", the staff member didn’t say a word and began to handle it for him.

　　　　After three hours of tossing, no one came out to give a statement.

　　　　■ After tossing for 3 hours, no one came out to give a statement.

　　　　Li Guojun thought, at this time, the bank’s lobby manager, the manager on duty and others should come forward. But nobody cares. The people in the counter are talking and laughing, and they are not affected at all.

　　　　"Judging from their expressions, they want the guests behind to accuse me." Li Guojun said that if the manager had come out to explain, it would have passed, but no one came out to give him a statement for more than three hours.

　　　　At first, it was two female staff members at counters 1 and 2 who argued with Li Guojun. And station-to-station call to Li Guojun, it is a guy in the counter No.3.. During this period, Li Guojun heard the young man tell his colleagues that he felt very uncomfortable when he was urinating.

　　　　Li Guojun has been sitting there, and of course the staff member can’t go away. "This young man is unlucky, he became a scapegoat. But I can’t help it. Who let him just call me?

　　　　■ The customers around him put him under pressure.

　　　　There are more and more people in the bank. The customers who came in front knew what was going on when there was an argument, but later people didn’t understand. They were surprised to see Li Guojun sitting at the counter for so long. Some people even came forward to have a look. Many people stared at Li Guojun with a surprised look when they saw Li Guojun handing one yuan to the counter.

　　　　Li Guojun said that he heard people talking behind him at that time-"How come it’s so egg?" "Are you full?" "Hurry up and leave, don’t waste everyone’s time!" Some customers are very angry about this and say everything.

　　　　This makes Li Guojun feel pressure. He turned his head and explained loudly, "I didn’t waste everyone’s time for no reason. It was the bank that delayed my time. That’s why I did it, to deal with a man as he deals with you."

　　　　At that time, he was still thinking, if any customer thinks this kind of behavior is uncivilized and wants to fight with himself, then fight, and it is best to call the police and make a big fuss, so that the bank can get a bigger lesson.

　　　　Li Guojun argued, "People who don’t know will think that I’m being unreasonable, but in fact, I’m being unreasonable. To be honest, I was under a lot of pressure. Because I know this is a very uncivilized performance and immoral, but I just want to sacrifice myself to teach the bank a lesson. Even if you use this means of fighting poison with poison. "

　　　　■ Customers request to increase the processing window.

　　　　At 10 o’clock in the morning, Mr. Song, who lives nearby, came to this bank to withdraw money. He saw the scene of Li Guojun "occupying" the counter window. I was angry with this man, but after listening to his explanation, I felt completely understandable.

　　　　"At that time, because the queue time was too long, everyone shouted, since there are so many people, why not open more windows?" Mr. Song, who witnessed the incident at the scene, introduced the situation to the reporter.

　　　　At that time, a staff member in the lobby came out to let everyone wait patiently, but did not respond to everyone’s request to open a window. This made the customers more dissatisfied, and protests broke out one after another, and the scene was chaotic.

　　　　The situation lasted for several hours and no one solved it.

　　　　By 1 o’clock, it took Mr. Song three hours to finish the business. When he left, he saw Li Guojun still deadlocked in front of the counter, so he asked if he could hold on for another half an hour. He will call the Beijing Youth Daily and Beijing Evening News hotlines and invite reporters to interview. Li Guojun immediately said no problem.

Editor: Tian Shijia

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and based on the 2017 annual report on the government information disclosure work of various government information disclosure obligation units in Changping District, Beijing.

　　The full text includes the key work of government information disclosure in Changping District, Beijing in 2017, the information disclosure in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2018, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application (including non-disclosure, fee reduction and exemption), administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the website of Changping District Government (www.bjchp.gov.cn). If you have any questions about the report, please contact the Government Information Disclosure Office of Changping District, Beijing (Address: No.19, District Government Street, Changping, Beijing; Postal code: 102200; Tel: 010-89741734; E-mail: xxgkb@bjchp.gov.cn).

　　First, the key work situation

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership, improve the work coordination mechanism.

　　Improve the leadership coordination mechanism. In the "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Division of Work of District Heads and Deputy District Heads" (Chang Zhengfa [2017] No.1), it is clear that government affairs are in charge of the leadership, and it is announced to the public. Adjust the responsibilities, members and working institutions of the leading group for the openness of district government affairs. The leading group office is located in the district government office, which strengthens the organization, leadership and overall coordination of government information and government affairs disclosure.

　　Strengthen work supervision and assessment. Further improve the score weight of government information and government affairs disclosure in the performance appraisal system of the whole region, and establish quantitative scoring index systems for government information and government affairs disclosure and government website information content construction respectively. Adhere to the normal supervision and report the work every month. Units that do not pay enough attention to individuals and make slow progress in their work shall be ordered to make rapid rectification in informed criticism.

　　Strengthen multi-level training guidance. To carry out the training of government information and government affairs openness in different levels, classification and grading, so as to promote standardization through training and promotion through guidance. The district government office organized and carried out special training for the backbone of government information and government affairs disclosure business in the whole region; The propaganda department of the district party Committee conducted business training for spokespersons of various units; District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau will incorporate government information and government affairs open courses into the post training of department-level civil servants; The district comprehensive administrative service center organized and carried out the training of government website construction management business ability.

　　(2) Strengthen system construction and promote the orderly development of work.

　　Make overall arrangements for the key work of making government affairs public in the whole region. Focusing on the overall economic and social development of the whole region and focusing on the hot issues concerned by the people, the Division of Key Tasks for Openness of Government Affairs in Changping District in 2017 (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.23) was studied and formulated, which defined 65 key tasks in five aspects, and defined the lead unit, responsible unit and completion time limit item by item, giving full play to the functions of openness of government affairs in stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, streamlining, promoting reform, benefiting people’s livelihood and promoting services.

　　We will further promote the implementation of the open list of government affairs in key areas. Changping District has established a two-level list system of government affairs open areas and towns (streets) in key areas according to the working idea of "comprehensive coverage, clear levels, clear standards and orderly deepening". On the basis of centralized publication and careful deployment and implementation of the list, three rounds of special supervision on the implementation of the list were carried out, and the contents of the list were sorted out item by item. The government information included in the inventory management should basically be "open and open".

　　Actively promote the pre-disclosure and interpretation of major administrative decisions. The study issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Pre-disclosure of Major Administrative Decisions and the Interpretation and Publicity of Policy Documents (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.1), promoted the pre-disclosure of major administrative decisions, and standardized and improved the policy interpretation and publicity work. In 2017, the important topics of the district government meeting, such as "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-tech Industrial Structure", "Work Plan for Alleviating Traffic Congestion in 2017" and "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Regulations on Home Care Services in Beijing", were pre-disclosed. Policy interpretation was carried out on important policy documents that involve public interests and need to be widely known by the society, such as "Opinions on Admission to Compulsory Education in 2017" and "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Regulations on Home Care Services in Beijing".

　　Improve the level of disclosure according to the application and handling according to law. The "Opinions on Strengthening the Work of Government Legal Counsel" (Chang Zhengfa [2017] No.8) was issued, and a working pattern of government legal counsel was initially formed, in which the staff of government legal institutions supplemented by experts and lawyers, providing professional legal support for government information disclosure applications and responding to reconsideration litigation cases. In the process of application processing, the three passes of "acceptance, processing and reply" are strictly controlled in accordance with the legal provisions and processing requirements. For difficult and complicated applications, strengthen communication with legal departments, legal advisers and relevant units, improve the case consultation mechanism, and effectively improve the quality of handling.

　　We will promote the pilot work of making grass-roots government affairs public. We studied and formulated the Implementation Plan for the Pilot Work of Standardization of Grassroots Government Affairs Openness in Changping District (Chang Zheng Ban Han [2017] No.10), established a joint meeting system for the pilot work of standardization of grassroots government affairs openness in Changping District, and made it clear that 11 departments took the lead in the pilot work in 9 fields. Focusing on the actual needs of the masses and enterprises on the contents, ways, channels and other aspects of government affairs disclosure in related fields, a social demand survey was carried out. Various pilot projects, such as sorting out the catalogue of government affairs disclosure information, compiling the standards of government affairs disclosure, and studying the management mechanism, were promoted in an orderly manner.

　　(3) Enhance the interaction between the government and the people and respond to social concerns in a timely manner.

　　Optimize the construction of open channels. Strengthen the press release work, and relevant units organized eight press conferences around the key work of the whole region and hot issues of public concern. Standardize the information content construction of government websites, and issue the Administrative Measures for Information Release and Operation and Maintenance of Changping District Government Websites (Trial), so as to standardize the organization, management, information release and security of government websites. Timely release important government meetings, important activities, major policies and other information through the government website, and interpret the major policies issued by the state, Beijing and Changping District in the form of videos, charts and questions and answers. Strengthen the construction of new media for government affairs, set topics individually according to the characteristics and needs of the audience, increase the use of new media to release government authoritative information, increase the proportion of information push for convenience services, and realize the normalization of government information release on new media platforms. "Beijing Changping" Weibo has accumulated 1.3 million fans on Sina, Tencent and People’s Network. "Beijing Changping" WeChat has accumulated 110,000 users. "Beijing Changping" Weibo WeChat publishes more than 4,500 messages every year.

　　Build a bridge between government and people. Promote the opening of government meetings, and invite 31 deputies to the District People’s Congress, CPPCC members, residents and the news media to attend the district government meetings as nonvoting delegates, and actively listen to the public’s opinions and suggestions on government meeting topics with high degree of contact with the public, such as the work report of the district government and the important practical progress directly related to people’s lives, the implementation opinions on implementing the Regulations on Home Care for the Aged in Beijing, and the work plan for promoting the "Sunshine Catering" project. To strengthen the interaction between the government and the people, Zhang Yanyou, deputy secretary of the District Party Committee and district head, led a team into the service hotline 12345 hall of the municipal government to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the masses on urban management, environmental protection, housing security, education and medical care in Changping District, and held a forum to solicit opinions and suggestions from experts, scholars, deputies to the National People’s Congress, representatives of enterprises and representatives of the masses on alleviating traffic congestion, the plan of "returning to the sky", and the supporting planning of public services in Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan areas.

　　Strengthen the response of government public opinion. Through the "Changping" government affairs Weibo WeChat, People’s Daily local leaders’ message board, relevant regional forums, WeChat WeChat official account and other channels to retrieve information, broaden the dimension of public opinion viewing. For hot events concerned by public opinion, timely release information according to procedures, indicating the government’s attitude. Through the portal website of the district government, the progress information of central and municipal environmental protection inspectors, safety production inspectors and special actions to improve public services in Huilongguan and Tiantongyuan areas will be released dynamically. In response to public opinion in emergencies, we released information in time, informed the progress and responded to social concerns through "Changping" Weibo WeChat. For false or incomplete information that may affect social stability and disrupt social order, timely release authoritative information and announce the truth to the society.

　　II. Information disclosure in key areas

　　(1) Stabilizing growth and restructuring through publicity.

　　Promote the openness of the economic operation of the whole region. Regularly release important indicators of economic and social development in Changping District, covering major core indicators such as GDP, investment, total industrial output value, retail sales of social consumer goods, and energy consumption reduction rate per 10,000 yuan of GDP. Publicly release the report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan for 2016 and the draft national economic and social development plan for 2017 in Changping District, Beijing.

　　Promote the disclosure of fiscal revenue and expenditure. The District Finance Bureau shall disclose the income and expenditure of four budgets, namely, general public budget, social security fund budget, state-owned capital budget and government fund budget, on a monthly basis. In addition to confidential information, the first-level budget and final accounts units in the whole region have disclosed the budget and final accounts information of their own units and the "three public funds".

　　Promote the information disclosure of government and social capital cooperation projects (PPP). Five projects, including Beijing Changping Organic Ecological Treatment Station, Changping Reclaimed Water Plant Phase II Project, Changping District Rural Decentralized Sewage Treatment in 2016, Shahe Reclaimed Water Plant Phase II Project and Changping District Town-level Sewage Treatment Facilities Construction and Operation, disclosed the basic situation, implementation process, cooperation mode, consulting services and other information on the PPP comprehensive information platform of the Ministry of Finance.

　　Promote information disclosure of key construction projects. Publish the catalogue of key construction projects in Changping District, and make public the bidding, contract filing, construction permit and completion acceptance filing of key construction projects. Regularly release the progress of key construction projects.

　　Promote the information disclosure of the future science city construction. Around the establishment of a multi-agent collaborative innovation platform, the construction of a collaborative innovation platform for hydrogen energy technology in the future Science City was actively disclosed, as well as the relevant information about the frontier research conducted by five research institutes of central enterprises and seven R&D institutions with advantages in the field of hydrogen energy in Beijing. Information on major technical special research and key technology joint research in the future science city was disclosed. Five central enterprise research institutes, including China National Building Materials and Chinalco, set up academician workstations, and Chen Qingquan Academician Science and Technology Innovation Center settled in the future science city, helping the future science city to introduce international high-end talents and R&D teams.

　　(B) open to help sparse functions and promote reform.

　　Promote the information disclosure of the special action of "resolving rectification and promoting improvement". Timely release the progress of general manufacturing and regional professional markets. Focusing on key tasks such as cracking down on "digging holes in the wall", cleaning up and rectifying industrial compounds, and rectifying "scattered and polluted" enterprises, we will actively disclose information on work progress.

　　Promote the clean-up of normative documents and information disclosure. Clean-up work was carried out around the regulations and normative documents involved in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and 122 reserved directories, 49 abolished directories and 4 directories to be revised of administrative normative documents were published in time.

　　Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. Information such as reducing coal burning, controlling vehicles to reduce oil consumption, pollution control and emission reduction, cleaning and dust reduction will be disclosed by stages, and monitoring data of key pollution sources controlled by the state and the city in the jurisdiction will be actively disclosed. Improve the emergency mechanism for heavy air pollution, publicize the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Changping District (revised in 2017), and publish daily air quality reports. Publicize the water quality information of waterworks, the progress of small and medium-sized river regulation and rural sewage treatment on a quarterly basis. Publicize the list of river chiefs at all levels in the whole region, and publish the operation of important large and medium-sized sewage treatment facilities in cities and towns and the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas every six months.

　　Promote the disclosure of counterpart assistance and counterpart support information. Changping District has established counterpart assistance and counterpart support working relationship with shangyi county, Qumalai County and Arukerqin Banner, and timely disclosed the progress of work and the disbursement of aid funds.

　　Promote "double randomness and one openness". Changping District’s double random spot check lottery system was launched, and 19 law enforcement supervision units in the district carried out "double random" law enforcement inspections. The competent departments of various industries have made public the list of random spot checks according to law, made clear the subject, items, contents, objects, methods and basis of spot checks, and made public the results of spot checks and the investigation.

　　Promote the disclosure of production and operation information of state-owned enterprises in the district. On the website of the SASAC, the general situation of production, operation and performance evaluation of state-owned enterprises in the district, the situation of maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned assets, the situation of enterprise reform and restructuring, the position change of enterprise leaders and the annual salary of enterprise leaders were disclosed. Dynamic disclosure of the changes in the dispatch of the board of supervisors to the regulatory enterprises.

　　Promote the disclosure of safety production supervision information. More than 900 pieces of safety production law enforcement inspection information were made public; 169 pieces of information on administrative penalties for production safety; 22 production safety accident reports. Timely exposure of production and business units with potential safety hazards through the "Changping Safety Supervision" WeChat platform. The emergency rescue plan for fireworks and firecrackers accidents, dangerous chemicals accidents and production safety accidents in Changping District was formulated and published.

　　Promote the disclosure of regulatory information on the tourism market. Focusing on the creation of a national global tourism demonstration zone, the progress of market supervision, joint law enforcement and global tourism will be disclosed in a timely manner. Publish the list of Changping Travel Agency, scenic spots below AAA level, tourist star hotels and dishonest business enterprises.

　　(3) Promoting people’s livelihood and services through publicity.

　　Promote the disclosure of educational information. In response to the enrollment of compulsory education that the masses are concerned about, the Opinions on Enrollment of Compulsory Education in Changping District in 2017 (Chang Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.21) was voluntarily published, and the enrollment policy of compulsory education was released through new media such as "Beijing Changping" WeChat.

　　Promote the separation of medicine and comprehensive reform of information disclosure. Broadcast medical reform policies and news through dynamic news, special reports, radio, internet and other forms to create a good public opinion atmosphere. More than 80,000 leaflets and 850 sets of posters were printed and distributed.

　　Promote the disclosure of food and drug safety supervision information. Regularly disclose food sampling information, and actively disclose information on penalties for illegal acts of food, medicines, medical devices and cosmetics, and product recall information. Timely disclosure of drug GMP and GSP certification announcement information and certificate revocation. The "Changping Sunshine Catering" APP was launched, and people can check the kitchens of 233 catering units in real time through the mobile APP.

　　Promote the disclosure of social assistance information. The District Civil Affairs Bureau shall disclose the number and capital expenditure of low-income and poor people on a monthly basis; The number of public medical assistance and temporary assistance and the expenditure of funds on a quarterly basis; According to the academic year, the number of people and the expenditure of funds to help freshmen in higher education are disclosed.

　　Promote the disclosure of employment service information. Organize the on-site meeting of employment policy consultation. Dig deep into jobs suitable for college graduates and hold special job fairs for college graduates regularly. Through the platforms of "Changping Employment" WeChat, "Career Coming and Career Going" and LED display, more than 110,000 pieces of employment information were released.

　　Promote the information disclosure of public services and government services. All 871 district-level public service items passed the examination in Beijing, and a list of public service items was formed and made public. Integrate the handling conditions, application process, required materials, legal time limit and the address of the reporting website of each unit online, and publish them centrally on the website of the district comprehensive administrative service center, which is convenient for the public to directly inquire and report quickly.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2017, 31,502 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. Take the initiative to disclose 18 normative documents. 8,289 items of government information were made public in key areas. Among them, 409 pieces of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds were voluntarily disclosed; Take the initiative to disclose 55 pieces of information such as the construction plan of affordable housing projects, the start and completion of projects, and the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing; Take the initiative to disclose 690 pieces of information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, special inspections and rectification; Take the initiative to disclose 915 information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies; 3,950 pieces of information such as government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures for production safety accidents; Take the initiative to disclose one piece of information such as approval of agricultural land conversion to construction land, approval of collective land expropriation, announcement of land expropriation, announcement of land expropriation compensation and resettlement, and settlement of collective land expropriation; 29 items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; Take the initiative to disclose 151 warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality; Actively disclose 20 pieces of information such as the audit results of government department budget implementation; 135 pieces of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs; Voluntary disclosure of other information and other information decided by the Municipal People’s Government.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including 25,236 government websites; 8598 government information disclosure in Weibo; 5533 items of government information are disclosed by government WeChat; Other ways to disclose government information 3287.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　Attend or hold 8 press conferences (mainly responsible comrades attended 4 press conferences); 13 online interviews on the government website (the main responsible comrades participated in the online interview on the government website once); 277 policy interpretation manuscripts were released; Weibo WeChat responded to the incident 546 times; Other ways responded to the incident 5174 times.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　The total number of applications in the region is 436, of which 101 are in person, accounting for 23% of the total; 108 applications were submitted through the Internet, accounting for 24.6% of the total; 230 applications were made by letter, accounting for 52.4% of the total. (Because the same application can be filed in multiple ways, the sum of classified applications is greater than the total number of applications.)

　　2. Response

　　Handle 442 applications carried forward in 2016 and accepted in 2017. Among them:

　　29 "belong to the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 6.56% of the total;

　　125 cases of "consent to disclosure", accounting for 28.28% of the total;

　　26 "consents to partial disclosure", accounting for 5.88% of the total;

　　There were 28 cases of "disapproval", accounting for 6.34% of the total, including 2 cases involving trade secrets; 8 pieces involving personal privacy; Endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability; Not 17 pieces of government information referred to in the Regulations;

　　51 cases were "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 11.54% of the total;

　　171 "application information does not exist", accounting for 38.69% of the total;

　　10 cases of "informing to make changes and supplements", accounting for 2.26% of the total;

　　There are 2 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 0.45% of the total.

　　3 according to the application of public government information charges.

　　From January 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017, all administrative organs in the whole region charged 0 yuan for searching, copying, mailing and other fees for providing government information upon application in accordance with the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Charging Administrative Organs for Providing Government Information upon Application (Trial). In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission on Cleaning up and Regulating a Batch of Relevant Policies for Administrative Charges (J.C.Z. [2017] No.569), since April 1, 2017, this district has stopped charging fees for disclosing government information upon application.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　Of the 18 administrative reconsideration cases caused by the disclosure of government information in the whole region, 15 have been concluded, 12 have been decided to maintain, and 3 have been revoked. There were 12 administrative litigation cases related to the disclosure of government information in the whole region, and 11 cases have been concluded, including 6 cases of maintaining specific administrative actions, 4 cases of revoking administrative actions or confirming illegality, and 1 case of dismissing the lawsuit.

　　(5) Reporting complaints

　　A total of 3 complaints and reports on government information disclosure were accepted in the whole region, all of which have been settled.

　　(six) institutional construction and security training

　　In 2017, the number of specialized agencies for government information disclosure in the whole region was 61, and 63 points for government information disclosure were set. There are 180 staff engaged in government information disclosure, including 31 full-time staff and 149 part-time staff. All units in the region held a total of 106 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure, held 80 trainings of various types, and received 3,746 trainees.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2018

　　(A) the existing deficiencies

　　In 2017, the government information and government affairs disclosure in the whole region achieved good results, but there is still a certain gap with the expectations of the public. Mainly manifested in: First, the working mechanism of "five openness" needs to be further improved, and the breadth and depth of open content need to be further improved; Second, the use of government websites and new media to release information needs to be further coordinated, and the quality, frequency and effect of interpretation responses are still lacking; Third, the ability of disclosure according to law still needs to be improved, and the research on difficult issues of disclosure according to application needs to be further strengthened. Fourth, the level of intensive construction of government websites needs to be improved.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2018

　　The first is to promote the pilot of grassroots government affairs disclosure. We will further promote the standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs, and sort out the full list of government affairs disclosure matters in nine areas, including district-level urban and rural planning, major construction projects, and financial budget and final accounts. Highlight the characteristics of Changping, actively explore and innovate, focus on promoting decision-making, implementation, management, service and results disclosure, and comprehensively improve the level of information and government affairs disclosure in the district government.

　　The second is to standardize and broaden open channels. Strengthen the standardization and integration of government websites, promote the intensive sharing of government websites, and build a unified interactive communication platform. Combined with the different needs of the audience for government information, we should make good use of various public channels such as press conferences, government interviews, government affairs Weibo, and government affairs WeChat to further enrich government information and open forms of government affairs.

　　The third is to strengthen policy interpretation and respond to concerns. Strengthen the pre-disclosure of major administrative decisions and the interpretation of policy documents, make government work clear and thorough to the people, and enhance public understanding of government policies and measures. Further unblock the channels for reflecting and expressing people’s opinions and suggestions, start with solving outstanding problems that people are generally concerned about, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the government’s response to social concerns.

　　The fourth is to improve the ability to handle applications openly. Further strengthen the research on the common problems of disclosure according to the application, and improve the overall level of response to cases disclosed according to the application in the whole region. Classify and study the lost cases, carry out special business training according to the application, and improve the professional level of specific staff.

Changping District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality

March 2018

Statistical Table of Information Disclosure of Changping District People’s Government in Beijing

(2017)