For more than a century, from a theory and a theory to the creation of a system and a road, Marxism has the majestic power to travel through time and space, and it also bears the eager expectation of hundreds of millions of people for a just and better life.

　　Long summer season, the unnamed lake, the second World Congress of Marxism in a warm look at the curtain. From "Marxism and the progress of human civilization" to "Marxism and contemporary global cooperation and governance", from "building a community of human destiny" to "China’s plan and the way of modernization in developing countries", Marxist researchers from all over the world have talked about Marxism and the progress of human civilization, and discussed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and contemporary Marxism, so as to promote the world understanding and dissemination of China-oriented Marxism and let the light of Marxist truth light up the times and the future.

　　1. Ideological weapon to advance the process of human civilization

　　200 years ago, when Marx was born in Trier, Germany, no one would have thought that the idea named after him would be like a magnificent sunrise, illuminating the way for human beings to explore historical laws and seek their own liberation.

　　200 years later, China, the venue of the Second World Congress of Marxism. Paying tribute to Marx, the "first thinker of the Millennium", runs through the speeches of every expert attending the meeting.

　　"No text written in the mid-19th century has been as smoothly circulated as the communist party Declaration, which embodies the brilliant thoughts of Marxism, and is still valid today. All paragraphs in this text are even more in line with contemporary reality. The conclusions of Marx and Engels have been consolidated after 170 years of historical development. " Samir amin, Chairman of the Third World Forum, expressed emotion.

　　In the past 200 years, countless thoughts and works have disappeared, but Marx’s fame and career are still shining.

　　"In Marx’s hometown, there are now more than 300 celebrations about him." Jan Turovsky from the German rosa luxemburg Foundation introduced to the participants. He believes that understanding Marx’s greatness can be cut in from three different angles — — Marx’s methods, works and his life.

　　Shang Zhixiao, secretary of the Party Committee of Shandong Normal University, said that the broad and far-reaching influence of Marx’s thought lies in its powerful truth power. "Whether you agree with him or oppose him, whether his thoughts are in your interest or not, whether he can get your approval, his profound thinking, rigorous exposition and the power of logic have to be convincing."

　　In the view of Liu Tongfang, Dean of the School of Marxism of Zhejiang University, "liberation" is the key word of Marx’s thought, while the pursuit of human liberation is the first theme that Marx has never changed in his life, and it is also the goal and fundamental value appeal that Marx has struggled and dedicated for all his life. "China Road is a brand-new way to realize Marx’s theory of human liberation in theory and practice, and it is also China wisdom to promote the process of human civilization."

　　Time is the best touchstone.

　　"Marx’s analysis of capitalism has been confirmed in many important aspects. The international financial crisis once again proves that the free market is not a benign and self-regulating mechanism, as its advocates claim. On the contrary, as Marx thought, it is an alienation system with its own life and an uncontrollable and inherently unstable mechanism. " Sean sayers, a professor emeritus at the University of Kent in England, said.

　　Han Xiping, a professor at Jilin University, found that at present, in the face of a series of problems brought about by human society’s activities of conquering and transforming nature, such as running out of resources, environmental pollution and disparity between the rich and the poor, the whole world theoretical circle is re-recognizing and excavating the value of Marx’s political economy.

　　Those who are immortal will be immortal. "For generations of thinkers, Marx has had a very deep influence on world history. I think this is a starting point, not an end." David harvey, a professor at City University of new york, said.

　　2. Casting the ideological code of "China Miracle"

　　Marxism has profoundly changed not only the world, but also China.

　　This land, which has been carrying out the "most courageous system experiment and development practice" in the world for nearly 40 years, has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign experts attending the meeting with its remarkable achievements — — They want to explore urgently how to unlock the ideological code behind the "China miracle", what China’s exploration means, and how to think, interpret and lead the times under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought after several rounds of alternation of highs and lows.

　　"China is a real role model for us." Sharif Mohamed Fayyad, a member of the Political Bureau of the Egyptian National Progressive Unity Party, believes that the reason why China has achieved rapid development in the past few decades is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has continuously promoted the China of Marxism, combined the specific principles of Marxism with China’s national conditions and built Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　"The 40 years of reform and opening up is a process in which the Communist Party of China (CPC) people constantly apply and develop Marxism, persist in and innovate Marxism, and form China Marxism in the course of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and development." Gu Hailiang, a professor of Boya in Peking University, said that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of China Marxism.

　　Wang Shuyin, Dean of the School of Marxism of Beijing Normal University, believes that the living soul of Marxism is a concrete analysis of specific problems. The supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s accurate grasp of China’s basic national conditions in the new era and the correct judgment of China’s major social contradictions in the new era are the profound reasons why the Party has formulated the correct line, principles and policies, made great historical achievements and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is based on adhering to the basic theory of Marxism. It is not based on the text, abstract concepts or principles, but on the reality of China, oriented to solving practical problems and centered on what is being done. These innovative theories have further confirmed Marxism while developing Marxism. " Chen Xueming, a professor at Fudan University, believes.

　　"The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the best knowledge in contemporary China, because it pursues happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world. And this is the pursuit of Marxism. " Sun Xiguo, Executive Dean of Peking University Marxism Institute, said.

　　3. China’s solution to human problems

　　Today’s China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. Today’s the Communist Party of China (CPC) is also putting forward China’s plan for the development of the world and the future of mankind with a broad and profound historical vision, an enterprising and innovative spirit and a big country mind.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly explained the major initiatives to build a community of human destiny on several major international occasions. Nowadays, this concept has not only completed the construction of scientific concept, but also entered the international human rights discourse system in many UN resolutions. Moreover, it has deepened its practice and won wide support from people of different nationalities, faiths, cultures and regions. At this conference, the community of human destiny is highly concerned by the participating experts.

　　"Talking about Marxism without the bright future of the common destiny of mankind is a dogmatism with no aim at the target; Putting aside the guidance of Marxism and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, the progress of human society will be lost. " Yu Hongjun, executive deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University and president of Marxist Institute, said that building a community of human destiny not only reflects China’s responsibility, but also represents a new contribution of China Marxism to the development of human civilization in the new era. It is in this sense that the theme of this congress is "Marxism and the community of human destiny".

　　Where is the world going and where is the future of mankind? Many countries hesitate to face the future.

　　"The disintegration of society, economy and politics are the three threats to mankind ‘ Super typhoon ’ The number of capitalist countries that have experienced three major typhoons is increasing, but the bourgeoisie has no ability to stop it, just as they are unable to cope with the financial crisis. " Wadi Halabi, chairman of the communist party Economic Commission, said that only Marxism can point out the way for human liberation.

　　In Ji Zhengju’s view, the "way out" is contained in the community of human destiny. "Building a community of human destiny and proposing ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative and the establishment of the AIIB are all aimed at letting the world share China’s achievements in reform and opening up and China’s experience through peaceful means. "

　　"People of all countries should cooperate with each other, establish partnerships and support each other. China’s plan to build a community of human destiny is a win-win policy, which points out that development and progress are the general trend of human social development. " Adhan Saeed, member of the Lebanese communist party Central Committee, said.

　　"In the past, we used Marxism to solve the problem of China. Today, China, which is approaching the center of the world stage, needs to take Marxism as the guide and use Chinese solutions to solve the common problems facing mankind." Chen Shuguang, a professor at the School of Marxism of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said: To thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we have put forward a plan for developing China, a plan for governing China, a plan for peaceful China and a plan for civilized China.

　　Experts attending the meeting said that with the magnificent transformation of the community of human destiny from China discourse to world discourse, the realization of Marx’s highest proposition of "free and all-round development of human beings" is bright and promising.

　　(Reporter Wang Wei Deng Hui Jin Haotian John Zhang)

　　 The photos in this edition are all provided by Peking University.

　　At present, the battle for talents in various places is in full swing, and top talents are even more "fragrant". Hospitals are no exception. Last week, the provincial people’s doctor introduced three academicians a week, which attracted the industry’s surprise. During the interview, the reporter learned that the introduction of flexible talents has been surging in Nanjing. Many 3A hospitals have introduced academician workstations, and the First Hospital of Nanjing has invited top national cardiac surgeons to perform 150 operations in three months …

　　Love Nanjing Nanjing Morning Post reporter Qi Zaibing Sun Sujing

　　Save people’s doctors and introduce three academicians a week

　　From June 23rd to June 27th, the third batch of flexible high-end talents from jiangsu province hospital signed a contract in this hospital. Academician Ning Guang of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Academician Yu Jinming of Shandong Cancer Hospital, Academician Ge Junbo of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Professor Qin Shukui of Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, and Professor Li Jin of Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University signed an employment agreement with the hospital, officially becoming a special medical expert in the hospital and signing a contract to become distinguished professor of South Medical University; And the "Academician Workstation" led by two academicians, Yu Jinming and Ge Junbo, also settled in the hospital. So far, the hospital has introduced 12 domestic and foreign high-end medical talents in three batches to settle down flexibly in the province, which has become a new attempt for the hospital to introduce top talents.

　　It is understood that in the past two years, The hospital has signed talent introduction agreements with many experts, such as Professor Jiang Zefei from the 307th Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Professor Ji Jiafu from Peking University Cancer Hospital, Professor Zhou Pinghong from Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Professor Huo Yong from the First Hospital of Peking University, Professor Xuanyuan Qingshi, Director of HiPep Institute in Japan, Professor Liang Hanguang, Director of Surgery of Seoul National University, and Academician Li Zhaoshen, Director of Gastroenterology Department of Changhai Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University. Together with the five distinguished professor introduced this time, 12 top talents have settled in the hospital, involving oncology.

　　"First-class centers call for first-class talents, and first-class talents look forward to a first-class platform. I believe that signing experts can also play their greater value in jiangsu province hospital, a high-level platform." Dean Tang Jinhai of jiangsu province hospital said that the hospital attaches great importance to internationalization, intelligence and talent superiority, and the introduction of flexible talents will quickly help the hospital master advanced medical technology, enhance its service capacity and benefit the people.

　　Three academicians of Gulou Hospital have been quietly "working" for two years.

　　It is understood that in the introduction of academicians, Nanjing Gulou Hospital is also a big deal. As early as two years ago, Gulou Hospital took the lead in introducing the academician workstation model, and now three academicians have quietly "worked" for two years.

　　Dai Yutian, director of the Science and Technology Department of Nanjing Gulou Hospital, introduced that in 2016, the hospital signed contracts with academicians Ning Guang, Liu Zhihong and Qiu Guixing respectively to establish academician workstations. Among them, Academician Ning Guang, a famous endocrinologist from Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Academician Liu Zhihong from Nanjing General Hospital in urology and Academician Qiu Guixing from Peking Union Medical College Hospital in orthopedics were introduced. Several experts come to Gulou Hospital regularly or send people to listen to the department development and clinical research reports, give clinical and academic guidance, train relevant technical innovation talents, and put forward suggestions and opinions, so as to "find the difference by benchmarking". Dai Yutian introduced that the establishment of the academician workstation has trained talents, improved the clinical and scientific research level of the hospital, and enabled the people to enjoy the quality services of top medical experts at their doorstep.

　　Dai Yutian introduced that under the leadership of the Nanjing Municipal Health Planning Commission, in the next step, Gulou Hospital will continue to build new academician workstations to further enhance the hospital’s talent strength and clinical research level and better serve patients.

　　Dr. Yang from the First Hospital performed 150 operations in three months.

　　Also on May 18th this year, a foreign doctor appeared at the awarding ceremony of Jinling Friendship Award of Nanjing Municipal People’s Government in 2018. Professor Mike Carmack, the chief physician of Cardiovascular Surgery in Nanjing First Hospital (American, MD), was awarded the "Jinling Friendship Award" by Nanjing Mayor Lan Shaomin, becoming one of the ten foreign experts who won this honor in the city.

　　It is understood that Professor Mike Carmack is a famous expert in cardiovascular surgery in the United States. He has been engaged in clinical work of cardiothoracic surgery in the United States for a long time since 1984. He has a very comprehensive cardiac surgery technology, especially in severe heart bypass surgery, complex heart valve surgery, reoperation, aortic surgery (aneurysm and aortic dissection) and heart transplantation. He is "the fifth doctor in the world who has performed total artificial heart implantation" and enjoys a high reputation in the world. As an expert selected by Jiangsu’s "Hundred Talents Program", Professor Mike Camack officially joined the Cardiovascular Surgery Team of the First Hospital on February 22 this year, and signed a three-year employment agreement to become a full-time foreign doctor in the First Hospital.

　　Qin Wei, Ph.D., Cardiovascular Surgery, First Hospital, introduced that Professor Carmack has been fully involved in cardiovascular surgery, undertaking tasks such as expert outpatient service (half a day each week in the headquarters and Hexi Campus), ward rounds, surgical treatment and personnel training. Now, Professor Carmack takes part in the early handover of departments every day, and the handover of departments adopts English communication, which greatly improves the overall English level of departments. Professor Carmack takes part in preoperative discussion every day, making operation plans, watching films with young doctors, participating in clinical decision-making, guiding doctors to operate, etc. In particular, he advocated the concept of rapid postoperative recovery, so that patients can leave the ventilator as soon as possible after surgery, remove the drainage tube and get out of bed as soon as possible, which greatly shortened the hospitalization time.

　　As of May 24th, Professor Carmack has participated in 150 operations, and 91 cases of difficult operations have been performed by him, including two cases of heart transplantation, aortic valve replacement combined with ascending aorta replacement combined with heart bypass, and the second operation for patients after heart surgery. In the past three months, there have been three operations every day on average, and no one has died. Such a low mortality rate is also very rare in the United States.

　　A number of 3A hospitals introduced academician workstations.

　　During the interview, the reporter found that in addition to the Provincial People’s Hospital and the Drum Tower Hospital, a number of top three hospitals in Nanjing constantly "borrowed" from the top technical fields in the country and the world, and invited academicians and Nobel Prize winners to set up workstations.

　　Nanjing Zhongda Hospital also cooperated with Sun Yinghao, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a national academic leader in urology, to set up an "academician workstation". It is understood that in addition to setting up academician workstations in urology, Zhongda Hospital will also strengthen its strength in surgical disciplines such as cardiothoracic surgery and general surgery by setting up academician workstations. According to the strategic plan of Nanjing No.1 Hospital, the hospital will introduce 8 academicians in recent years, involving oncology, cardiovascular, nuclear medicine and other departments. At present, five academicians, including Han Yaling, Chen Zhinan, Zhan Qimin, Hu Shengshou and Zhong Shizhen, are stationed to guide the work.

　　Graded diagnosis and treatment, big hospitals urgently need top talents.

　　An industry expert said that the "graded diagnosis and treatment" promoted by this round of medical reform has made large and small hospitals more clear about their respective positioning. "Minor illnesses are in the community, and serious illnesses go to the hospital." The top three hospitals are no longer "grasping the eyebrows and beards", but taking on more and more difficult diseases. The requirements for technology are getting higher and higher, so the demand for top medical talents is more urgent. However, the dilemma of long training period and difficult mobility of top doctors also exists objectively. How to win more top doctors for hospitals? Academician workstation has become a feasible mode, which has been paid more and more attention by hospitals and departments.

　　By "marriage" with academicians of the two academies, on the one hand, the hospital flexibly introduces high-level talents, participates in the research of international frontier scientific research projects, and improves the ability to treat difficult and complicated diseases; On the other hand, it is undoubtedly a win-win situation for the hospital to learn from academicians and experts and train a group of academic leaders and key talents, so as to rapidly improve the scientific research and clinical strength of the hospital, further strengthen its own strength and benefit more patients.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature Just two months after the topic of the year attracted people’s attention to art films in the summer file, another art film bravely landed in early September in the crisp autumn.

　 The last film film, 4K restoration, tens of millions of investments, ten years of creative process, Berlin Silver Bear Award … … The blessings of various auras have made this work full of expectations before it was shown … … However, after the screening, many viewers said that "seeing a face of embarrassment" made this film full of topicality.

　 However, the film’s creative team was obviously full of confidence in the film. As soon as it was released, it was announced that the film would apply for the "Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film". In the case of the excellent overseas copyright situation of the film, the box office performance of 2.689 million in five days in the mainland does not seem to bring much pressure to the film … …

　 Although pretending to be a senior literary dog for many years, unfortunately, after attending the screening of the film on September 7, Zi Shijun also became a member of the "force army". In order to solve all kinds of doubts about this film, Zishijun specially found Wang Mi, the producer of the Yangtze River Map, and listened to how he interpreted this annual masterpiece:

Don’t do commercial films because there is too much garbage, and it is not difficult for director Yang Chao to communicate.

Zi Shijun:You once said that the most profitable thing in China is literary films. As a producer, how do you choose between business and art?

　

Wang Wei:My concept of "making money" here is not to say how much money can be earned like a big commercial film, because the most important thing for art films is to recycle.

　 Art films have a longer vitality, so it has more possibilities of overseas distribution, and it can actually be profitable through various distribution on the Internet and media distribution. In fact, you can calculate the account of the roadside picnic. Although it didn’t earn much money, it was profitable. These premises are necessary, and it is not just that sentence that can judge this matter.

　

　 There is no special difference between commercial films and literary films. The reason why I don’t want to do mainland commercial films in recent years is because there is too much rubbish in the market, all of which are fake commercial films. I will watch many domestic films, and I will be disappointed after watching them. The quality of production is relatively rough, and most of the themes and types are too simple. After you watch it, you will mix several films together.

stage photo

　 What I prefer to do is actually genre movies, movies with certain characteristics, including the Yangtze River Map, which has distinctive characteristics, including Wu Ershan’s Knife Seeing Smile, which I did before. In fact, it is also a work with distinctive themes and personalities. I think what China’s films lack are different types, and a variety of markets are benign.

　

Zi Shijun:As a producer, both your two works and The Map of the Yangtze River are related to the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges. Is there some kind of complex in them?

　

Wang Wei:In part, I did shoot a lot of movies around the Yangtze River.

　 I’m a Mongolian, but I don’t really remember much about the Yangtze River. But when you are filming for a long time, you will feel that the great river in China has a deep cultural background, because the history of the Yangtze River is far longer than that of China. If you are on the river, you will be moved by many things inexplicably.

The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is another flavor.

　 The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is completely different from that in The Yangtze River Map. The Yangtze River in the Yangtze River Map has many magical things. Sometimes you think it is not real, and even think it is a made scene. In fact, when you look at her with different eyes, there will be different degrees of relevance, and it is possible to make a science fiction film in the future.

　 I witnessed the rising water level of the Yangtze River, which flooded the historic sites such as Fengjie Old Town. This means that there are still cities lying at the bottom of the Yangtze River. If you think about it, there will be a lot of mystery and science fiction in it. It can be made into that kind of movie.

　

Zi Shijun:Yang Chao is an academic director who is more "axis" and "artist". As a producer, how can you communicate and coordinate with him?

Wang Wei:In fact, Yang Chao is a particularly easy person to communicate with. If everyone agrees on some artistic views, creative direction, or likes and dislikes, it is actually very easy to communicate. Some producers will say that there are obstacles in communicating with the director. I think the obstacle is that everyone has not found the same context in communication, so they need to put themselves in other’s shoes and think about what he is thinking.

Yang Chao, a director with long hair and resembling a "metal warrior", is actually not difficult to communicate with.

　 Yang Chao likes heavy metal and Goth, so do I. I graduated from the Recording Department of the Film Academy. In the creation of many sounds and spaces, I may sometimes have more understanding of sounds than the director. We may communicate more professionally, rather than saying what I want you to do.

　

　 I’m the best recording producer. I graduated from the recording department, and I have 8 years of music professional background (Zishijun: This is quite unexpected, we rarely hear that producers graduated from the recording department). I learned recording technology so badly (laughs) that I became a producer.

Next page: Qin Hao always plays literary films because the market for literary films is too small and there are too few character actors, which is particularly terrible.

CCTV News:On June 5th, the Ministry of Education issued the Action Plan for Deepening the Teaching Reform of Basic Education Curriculum. This year, it will start the deepening reform of basic education curriculum and deepen the core literacy orientation. By 2027, it will form a supporting normal and long-term implementation mechanism.

The "Action Plan for Deepening the Teaching Reform of Basic Education Curriculum" proposes that the national, local and school-based curriculum implementation of compulsory education and the compulsory, selective compulsory and elective curriculum implementation of ordinary high schools will be planned as a whole according to the national curriculum plan, with emphasis on giving local and school curriculum implementation autonomy.

Ordinary senior high school: offering elective courses in different levels and categories.

It is necessary to formulate school plans for curriculum implementation. In the compulsory education stage, it is necessary to ensure the full implementation of the national curriculum and pay attention to the overall implementation of local curriculum and school-based curriculum; On the basis of ensuring that compulsory courses are well opened, ordinary senior high schools pay attention to adapting to students’ special advantages and development needs, and provide stratified and diverse elective courses to form a series of courses that reflect the school-running characteristics.

Changing teaching methods and paying attention to inspiring interactive inquiry teaching

The reform of teaching methods will be carried out, focusing on the key and difficult issues of teaching reform such as core literacy-oriented teaching design, subject practice (experimental teaching), interdisciplinary theme learning, homework design, examination proposition and comprehensive quality evaluation, and exploring practical models for effectively promoting teaching reform in regions and schools with different development levels. Pay attention to heuristic, interactive and inquiry teaching, overcome the phenomenon of simple teachers telling students to listen and teaching knowledge, and guide students to think actively, ask questions actively and explore independently.

National and provincial curriculum monitoring will be carried out, key indicators for monitoring will be developed, and the status of curriculum implementation and the development of students’ core literacy will be monitored, and a feedback improvement mechanism will be formed to provide reference for effectively promoting curriculum implementation.

Paying attention to process evaluation and promoting students’ all-round development

The plan also puts forward that we should pay attention to the teaching evaluation of core literacy, give play to the guiding, diagnosis and feedback functions of evaluation, enrich innovative evaluation methods and pay attention to process evaluation, so as to promote teaching and learning by evaluation and promote students’ all-round development.

　　As an important part of China’s multi-level social security system, the long-term care insurance system is called the "sixth insurance" besides the five social insurances of pension, medical care, work injury, unemployment and maternity. With the acceleration of population aging and the increasing number of disabled elderly people, long-term care security has gradually become the focus of society, and the topic of long-term care insurance has also attracted much attention. At the end of June 2016, China organized 15 cities to launch long-term insurance pilots. Now that seven years have passed, what is the situation of exploration in pilot cities? How to face the new normal of population development and let more elderly people enjoy dignified and quality old age? Qingdao, Shandong Province, as one of the earliest cities in China, actively explored and tried first, and embarked on a unique road of long-term insurance reform and innovation.

　　At present, China’s population development shows the trend characteristics of declining birthrate, aging and regional population increase and decrease differentiation. In order to actively cope with the aging population, China has established a long-term care insurance system on a pilot basis since 2016, which has covered 49 cities and 145 million people nationwide and achieved initial results.

　　It is worth noting that the long-term care insurance system is still in the pilot stage, and its system design, service system, evaluation standard and management process are all being explored. As one of the earliest cities in China, what problems did Qingdao encounter, and what are its problem-solving skills and innovative practices? In this regard, the Economic Daily reporter went deep into the Qingdao Medical and Social Security Bureau, the financial department and the nursing service institutions to investigate.

　　Stepped exploration

　　Qingdao is a city with a fast growth rate of the elderly population, a large base and a high degree. It faces many problems such as the increase in the number of disabled elderly people and the lack of long-term care for disabled people. Qingdao responded positively and took the lead in exploring the long-term insurance system in 2012.

　　"Qingdao more than 10 years ago, due to factors such as the level of financing, many disabled elderly people were hospitalized for a long time, and the hospital was used as a nursing home. Not only is it expensive, it is difficult to accompany, and the cost of care is high. The hospital is even more overwhelmed. " Ji Enqing, director of the treatment and protection department of Qingdao Medical Insurance Bureau, told the reporter that how to break the deadlock of reimbursement after hospitalization and free the disabled elderly from the hospital became an urgent problem to be solved in Qingdao at that time.

　　In order to alleviate this increasingly prominent contradiction, Qingdao began to explore a variety of disability protection models that can also enjoy reimbursement for "family beds" and "elderly care". "This has alleviated the care problem of disabled elderly people to some extent. However, in the face of the continuous increase in the number of disabled people, ‘ Family sickbed ’ ‘ Elderly care ’ Some are unable to do so. " Ji Enqing said that they went on to learn from advanced countries and took the lead in developing the long-term medical care insurance system in China in 2012.

　　"At that time, the focus was on the medical care of disabled people, mainly providing services such as tube placement, pipeline care, bedsore care and injection for disabled people. The funds were transferred from the medical insurance fund, and the reimbursement rate exceeded 90%." Tian Wei, director of the Maternity and Nursing Insurance Division of Qingdao Medical Insurance Center, said that it seems that the long-term medical care insurance system implemented in Qingdao in 2012 is the most basic version 1.0.

　　However, when the policy came out, some people supported it and some people opposed it. "At that time, the country did not introduce corresponding policies and regulations. When the new policy of Qingdao came out, it ushered in many doubts: some people thought that the positioning of insurance was unclear, while others thought that medical staff should not leave their practice places to provide services … …” Tian Wei said, fortunately, the medical insurance department withstood the pressure and quickly gathered and trained a large number of professional nurses to provide medical services, relying on nursing institutions for the aged, primary medical institutions and pension service institutions. This not only ensures the nursing service needs of the elderly, but also reduces the family burden of the insured and greatly reduces the hospitalization problem of the disabled elderly.

　　With the initial experience, Qingdao continued to innovate, the system became more perfect, and accumulated important empirical data, which provided reference for other regions to carry out similar pilot projects. At the national level, it also went to Qingdao for investigation, and in 2016, it issued the Guiding Opinions on Piloting the Long-term Care Insurance System, which officially opened the national development journey of long-term care insurance. Due to its early start and rich experience, Qingdao has been identified as one of the first pilot cities of long-term care insurance in China.

　　"After the country issued the pilot document, the long-term care insurance has a clearer definition: that is, a social insurance system that provides basic life care and medical care closely related to basic life for long-term disabled people who cannot take care of themselves due to old age, illness, disability and other reasons." Tang Linfeng, deputy director of the Maternity and Nursing Insurance Department of Qingdao Medical Insurance Center, said that with the support of national policies, Qingdao revised the long-term care insurance system in 2018 and implemented the Interim Measures for Long-term Care Insurance in Qingdao, which added life care to the original medical care for insured employees. Since then, Qingdao has opened the era of long-term insurance 2.0.

　　"My mother suffers from coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction and other diseases, and she can’t take care of herself. Although nursing institutions can provide health management, medical care and other services at home, the life care of the elderly also faces many difficulties. " Yu Xiumei lives in Shibei District, Qingdao. Her children told reporters that the coverage of Qingdao’s long-term insurance system has been extended to life care, which has solved many practical problems such as bathing and haircut for the elderly.

　　After several years of steady and steady progress, Qingdao has covered insured workers and insured residents in policy, but the actual treatment enjoyed by the two groups of people is very different. At that time, the nursing insurance system only guaranteed the medical care of the insured residents, and the insured residents, especially the disabled elderly in rural areas, had a strong demand for life care services. In order to solve the shortcoming of narrow coverage of long-term care insurance in rural areas, the 3.0 version of long-term care insurance is ready to appear.

　　In 2021, Qingdao deepened its reform, promulgated the Measures for Long-term Care Insurance in Qingdao, and put forward the "Rural Care Insurance Promotion Plan". Rural insured residents who are assessed as disabled at Grade 3, 4, 5 or severely demented can enjoy the dual protection of medical care and life care like insured employees.

　　Ni Hehai lives in Menjiazhuang Village, Rizhuang Town, Laixi City, Qingdao. In 2018, he was unable to take care of himself because of his paralyzed life. Ni Taibao, the son who works outside the home, had to quit his job and go home to take care of the elderly, but his family had no income and his life became increasingly difficult. After Qingdao implemented the "rural nursing insurance promotion plan", the local designated nursing institutions immediately handled home care for Ni Hehai, and the rehabilitation personnel went to the door every week to carry out rehabilitation training for the elderly. Five months later, his symptoms improved obviously, and Ni Taibao was relieved to go out to work. What makes the family happy is that daughter-in-law Cui Xiaoyan has become a caregiver through training, which can not only better take care of her own elderly, but also take care of the disabled elderly around her, with a monthly income of 4,000 yuan.

　　Wan Quanfa, director of Laixi Medical Insurance Center, calculated an account: Ni Hehai enjoys 2 hours of home care every week, and the cost is 100 yuan. Among them, 80 yuan is paid by long-term insurance, and 20 yuan is borne by individuals, which costs only more than 1,000 yuan a year. Children can return to work when they are freed from their sickbed. "It is not an exaggeration to say that a long-term insurance can save a family."

　　Since the pilot in 2016, the Qingdao long-term insurance system has covered 9.09 million insured employees and urban and rural residents in the city, benefiting more than 120,000 severely disabled and demented people. From workers to residents, from cities to rural areas, from medical care to life care, from passive protection to active prevention, Qingdao has formed a step-by-step promotion mechanism, which has made long-term insurance deeply popular among the people and become a good way to solve the problem of "one person is disabled and the whole family is unbalanced".

　　Multi-channel financing

　　In the process of implementing the long-term insurance system, fund raising is the core issue. Throughout the country, long-term insurance pilots have started from urban workers. This is due to the relatively perfect medical insurance for employees, relatively strong fund-raising ability and relatively good operation. The medical insurance for urban and rural residents is relatively tight, especially after the merger of the new rural cooperative medical system and the medical insurance for urban and rural residents. "In the past, the long-term insurance financing channel was single, and it was only transferred by the medical insurance fund, and the payment standard for nursing institutions was low." Ji Enqing said that there is little left for nursing institutions to serve a resident in the countryside, except for the cost, and the service enthusiasm has not been high.

　　The shortcomings in rural areas should be filled, and the system is not enough, and the financial problem must be solved. "Considering the sustainability of funds, we have changed the long-term care funds from the original single allocation from medical insurance funds to multi-channel financing mechanisms such as individuals, finance and medical insurance." Tian Wei told reporters that Qingdao has established a special account for residents’ care insurance funds by optimizing the diversified financing mechanism, and raised funds according to the standard of 30 yuan per person per year to pay for long-term care insurance; And innovatively established a nursing insurance adjustment fund for employees and residents, and made a good fund reserve for comprehensively promoting the system to expand to rural areas.

　　With funds, the payment standard of residents’ care insurance can be improved. Considering the affordability, what is the appropriate payment standard for residents? In the past two years, the staff of Qingdao medical insurance department have gone to the streets to explore, and through a large number of interviews and investigations, taking into account the financial affordability and the actual needs of the insured according to the actual situation, they finally determined that the content and level of life care should be consistent with the employees, and the payment level of long-term care insurance for insured residents should be designed according to about 70% of the payment level of employees, and the payment standard of medical care for residents should be raised to 5,000 yuan/year.

　　"Serving a rural resident, the nursing institution can not only get a medical service fee of up to 5,000 yuan, but also get a care service fee ranging from 5,400 yuan to 12,600 yuan according to the disability level of the cared-for person." Tang Linfeng said that after the implementation of the new standards, the enthusiasm of nursing institutions has increased, and the cost of participating residents to enjoy services has also decreased, which has made the long-term insurance system rapidly popularized. Previously, the occupancy rate of old-age care institutions in Pingdu and Laixi was less than 30%. Since the implementation of the new payment standard, the occupancy rate has increased to 60% to 70%, and in some places it has reached 80%.

　　"Thanks to the long-term insurance that pays the new standard, our family has ignited new hopes for life." Liu Shuzhen, a villager from Cuizhao Village, Tian Heng Town, Jimo District, told the reporter, "My parents have been paralyzed in bed for many years. Every time I took them to the urban hospital, I had to rent a car and ask my neighbors for help.". Because I can’t take care of my parents’ bedsores, I can’t help crying when I watch them suffer from illness. Now the nurses come to the home regularly to clean up the bedsore and adjust the medication. Since the previous year, Er Lao has never run through the hospital again. " After the insurance payment standard was raised, the life pressure of Liu Shuzhen’s family was relieved a lot. In the past, it cost nearly 1000 yuan to buy medicine every month. Now, after reimbursement, I pay 40 to 50 yuan for medicine, and I only need 10 yuan for one hour of life care.

　　Cases like Liu Shuzhen’s family’s "early adopter" long-term insurance protection are common in rural areas of Qingdao. For this new policy, the villagers praised it: "This really lightens our burden!"

　　Since the implementation of the new payment standard, the number of insured residents in Qingdao who enjoy long-term insurance treatment has reached more than 30 thousand. With the increasing expenditure of residents’ nursing insurance, the problem of sustainable use has surfaced. "Starting this year, Qingdao has decided to increase financial subsidies for residents’ long-term insurance funds to 30 yuan per person per year." Gao Zheng, director of the Social Security Department of Qingdao Municipal Finance Bureau, said that with this money, the funds for residents’ long-term insurance are full. According to last year’s expenditure level, the transfer of overall funds plus this part of the financial expenditure is enough.

　　Ji Enqing said that in the design and pilot implementation of the long-term insurance system, fund raising is the foundation and core, which is related to its implementation, promotion and sustainable development. Only by building a truly diversified financing channel, gradually reducing the dependence on the medical insurance fund, forming a dynamically adjusted financing mechanism, and enhancing the sustainability of the long-term insurance system, can we really effectively alleviate the burden of care and financial pressure on residents, promote the smooth transition of the long-term insurance system from pilot to promotion, and benefit more people.

　　Market operation

　　Since the implementation of long-term insurance in 2012, Qingdao has accumulated a lot of experience. In recent years, many cities have come to learn from it, but they are often "good, but they can’t read it". Why?

　　"Without the support of a large number of nursing institutions, you can’t do this job well." Tang Linfeng is quick-witted and quick-witted. Before the long-term insurance system was piloted, Qingdao attached great importance to the cultivation of nursing institutions. At present, there are more than 1,000 designated nursing institutions. The main reason why the foreign pilot areas can’t get the scriptures is that the cultivation process of nursing institutions needs a long period. "In addition, there is another ‘ Moves ’ It’s hard to learn. We call it ‘ Integrated ’ Service. " Tang Linfeng added that "integrated" service means that a person is regarded as a whole, and the services provided are exported by an institution as a whole. Through integration, Qingdao will gather the services needed by the insured in one nursing institution, and allocate resources at one time, which not only improves the convenience of service, but also is more conducive to the promotion and landing of long-term insurance.

　　Pingdu city Liyuan Sub-district Office Health Center is a typical example of integrating long-term care service with "family doctor contract service". They integrated doctors, nurses, public health personnel and other professional and technical personnel to build a "3+X" mode contract service team, so that disabled people can enjoy the personalized service of "one-stop" long-term care and the comprehensive medical service of family doctors without leaving home.

　　"We have also absorbed the rural doctors and hospital clinic doctors in the integrated clinics in the jurisdiction as the backbone, specifically responsible for the organization and implementation of the long-term care work in villages, neighborhood committees and communities, focusing on grassroots information screening and on-site services." Du Zhenzhi, director of the Health Center of Liyuan Sub-district Office, said that this not only solved the problem beyond the reach of the health center team, but also realized the joint interaction and seamless connection of town and village services, ensuring the implementation of long-term care services.

　　"Now the long-term care service is too convenient. We are in a hurry. Call the health center and someone will come to the door immediately." The family members of the elderly Jiang Shuzhen said that the expert team of the higher-level hospital will also visit Pingdu every month, so that the elderly can enjoy high-level medical services at their doorstep.

　　With more and more people in need, public nursing institutions alone can’t meet many needs. To this end, Qingdao actively explores the introduction of social forces to provide services for long-term insurance, and embeds market-oriented reforms in the whole process of long-term insurance construction. Through the continuous and stable investment of long-term insurance funds, it incites social capital to fully participate in long-term insurance work.

　　"We are an aged care institution that has grown up locally. The service sector is divided into two categories: institutional service and home service. We rely on 21 nursing homes, 20 town-level home community aged care service centers, 30 service stations, 3 hospitals and 7 clinics to carry out long-term insurance services." Liu Xutian, general manager of the Medical Care Division of Qingdao Wanlin Kangyang Industry Group, introduced that they have built a service standardization system of "trinity of institution, community and home, integration of medical care and health care" with the "combination of medical care and health care" as the starting point, forming a nursing chain brand that has begun to take shape.

　　The development of Wanlin Kangyang Industrial Group benefits from the fair and open market environment in Qingdao. From the very beginning, Qingdao Long-term Insurance Company was set up by the government and performed by institutions. According to the idea of "government+market", the government has strengthened policy guidance and support, created a fair and competitive market environment, promoted the benign development of nursing institutions and realized the optimal allocation of nursing resources. Adhere to the development principle of public and private, local and foreign alike, adopt the payment method of nursing insurance funds to purchase nursing insurance services, and develop nursing institutions in the direction of sustainable operation all the way.

　　Liu Xutian pointed to the "care map" marked with many icons on the computer screen and told reporters that "the humanoid icon is the location of the elderly, the purple icon is the residence of our employees, and the doctor hat is the dynamic service location of the service staff. With the support of government policies, our service points cover the whole city of Qingdao, and the cumulative number of disabled elderly people exceeds 8 million".

　　By inciting social forces to participate in the long-term insurance work, Qingdao has formed a benign market-oriented operation mechanism. Ji Enqing said that at present, there are 1085 designated nursing institutions in Qingdao, of which private institutions account for 87% and undertake more than 95% of the service tasks. The nursing service pattern with private institutions as the main body has gradually taken shape.

　　Multidimensional supervision

　　With the increasing number of beneficiaries and service institutions, how to ensure the authenticity and quality of services has become the key to the high-quality development of long-term insurance system. In view of the difficulty in supervision, Qingdao has formed a set of multi-dimensional supervision mechanism for many years.

　　Tian Wei introduced that Qingdao adheres to social co-governance under the leadership of the government, mobilizes and integrates information supervision resources of industry departments, medical institutions and other parties, and builds a comprehensive supervision system integrating daily supervision, special inspection, industry self-discipline and third-party evaluation of functional departments, and establishes a supervision system covering the whole chain.

　　Unlike many cities that entrust the assessment of disability level to a third party, the insurance company in Qingdao undertakes the acceptance of the application for long-term insurance benefits and the assessment of disability level. On the one hand, the insurance services of commercial insurance institutions are well developed and the number of professionals is large, which can form competitiveness; On the other hand, after evaluation, socialized operation can improve the operating efficiency of long-term insurance and make up for the shortage of medical insurance departments.

　　Zhang Gang is an appraiser of Taiping Pension Qingdao Branch, and his daily work is to go door-to-door to carry out on-site appraisal. "I formed a group with my colleagues to evaluate the applicant’s living ability and cognitive ability on the spot. These first-hand materials must be comprehensively evaluated with the participation of the appraiser team of the unit, so as to finally determine whether the applicant can enjoy the long-term insurance policy. The prescribed time limit for assessment processing is 20 working days, and our processing time limit is about 16 working days. For some applicants who are in critical condition, they can apply for opening up ‘ Green channel ’ , shorten the evaluation time limit as much as possible. " In his view, Qingdao medical insurance department has cultivated a stable professional evaluation team in the commercial insurance agency, and it is more conducive to strictly controlling and evaluating the quality of work by the commercial insurance company that undertakes long-term insurance.

　　In order to improve the convenience of long-term insurance service supervision, Qingdao has also built an information-based supervision platform integrating "application, evaluation, inquiry, service, settlement, evaluation and supervision" to improve the quality and efficiency of supervision.

　　"In 2018, we developed and applied the nursing service APP and the intelligent supervision platform, and realized the supervision of long-term insurance services through information channels." Tang Linfeng picked up the mobile phone and showed the reporter that the nursing service APP has realized the functions of GPS positioning, face recognition, nursing duration record, satisfaction evaluation and so on, which effectively solved the regulatory problems of service personnel such as "coming or not" and "doing or not". The medical insurance department is also equipped with a special supervision team to strengthen supervision in multiple dimensions and improve service efficiency.

　　"The supervision team will immediately go to the door to verify after discovering the abnormal work order." Tang Linfeng said that nursing institutions will be identified if they conceal the real situation or provide false documents. The abnormal service data screened by the platform will be handled in strict accordance with the regulations after verification.

　　Multi-dimensional and powerful supervision mechanism also urges institutions to constantly improve their service standards and service levels. "In order to do a good job in nursing, we have formed Wanlin service standard according to the requirements of 10 local standards of Qingdao Long-term Care Insurance Management and Service, drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad, and compiled 30 sets of departmental operation manuals, which are distributed to employees in the form of pocket books to facilitate reading and learning." Liu Xutian said that they also developed a smart old-age service platform "Wanlin Zhihu" to supervise employees’ code of conduct through digitalization.

　　During the interview, the reporter followed Liu Fengmin, a nurse of Wan Lin Kangyang, to Wang Jingshou, an old man in Wang Jiacun, Laoshan District. After entering the house, he opened the nursing service APP, took photos on the spot, uploaded information to the background in real time, and immediately devoted himself to intense and orderly work, bathing, cutting nails and massaging the elderly. After completing the nursing task for one hour, he took photos and punched in again, and the nursing confirmation form was generated synchronously in the background. When he left, Wang Jingshou’s wife was full of gratitude: "We are very satisfied with the service."

　　"We can accurately know when the nursing staff will arrive and leave from the monitoring system, and we will conduct random inspections through video calls and other means, which has effectively supervised the nursing work." Tang Linfeng said.

　　Through the system foundation, data analysis and manual supervision, Qingdao Changhu Insurance has established a multi-dimensional supervision mechanism which is supported by government assessment, institutional cooperation, special audit and report audit, field home visits and online data screening. From the entrusted commercial insurance institutions, nursing institutions to nursing service personnel, they are under all-round supervision. From the germination and pilot of long-term insurance, Qingdao has provided a series of useful and referential experiences for the whole country.

　　On the morning of March 4th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a preparatory meeting in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The meeting elected the Presidium and Secretary-General of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and adopted the agenda of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. China News Service reporter Liu Zhenshe Liu Zhenshe

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 5 (Xinhua) The first session of the 13th National People’s Congress will open this morning, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China will give a report on government work.

　　The NPC session opened at 9: 00 today.

　　According to the published schedule, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress opened at 9: 00 this morning in the Great Hall of the People. Today’s agenda includes:

　　Listen to Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s report on government work;

　　Review the State Council’s report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan for 2017 and the draft national economic and social development plan for 2018;

　　Review the State Council’s report on the implementation of the central and local budgets in 2017 and the draft central and local budgets in 2018;

　　Wang Chen, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), explained the draft amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　In the afternoon, the delegations held a plenary meeting to review the government work report.

　　The duration is 15 days and there are 14 press conferences.

　　On the morning of the 4th, a press conference was held at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced that the conference had 10 agendas and closed on the morning of March 20th, with a duration of 15 and a half days.

　　According to reports, there will be 14 press conferences during this session of the National People’s Congress, in which the heads of the special committees of the National People’s Congress and the working bodies of the Standing Committee will be invited to answer the questions of Chinese and foreign journalists on the legislative work and supervision work of the National People’s Congress, and the main heads of relevant ministries and commissions in the State Council will be invited to answer the hot issues of concern to the people in economic and social development.

　　In addition, on the morning of 20th, after the closing of the conference, the new Premier the State Council will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists in the Golden Hall on the 3rd floor of the Great Hall of the People and answer questions, accompanied by vice premiers.

　　Open the "representative channel" for the first time

　　According to the arrangement, before the opening meeting of the conference, today is 8:05— At 8:45, the first "Delegate Channel" centralized interview activity was held in the north side of the Central Hall of the Great Hall of the People, and 10 NPC deputies were invited to be interviewed.

　　The list of delegates attending the first "Delegate Channel" is as follows:

　　Ma Huateng (Chairman and CEO of Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., Guangdong delegation)

　　Wang Yaping (deputy division astronaut of China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade, delegation of PLA and Armed Police Force)

　　Xu Liyi (Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang delegation)

　　Guo Fenglian (Secretary of the General Party Branch of Dazhai Village, Dazhai Town, Xiyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, Shanxi delegation)

　　Gong Baoxiong (Party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Village, Wen ‘anyi Town, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi delegation)

　　Yang Changqin (farmer in ethnic village, Datong Town, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, head of Chishui Hand-held Bamboo Art Development Co., Ltd., Guizhou delegation)

　　Zuo Xiangyun (villager from Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi delegation)

　　Chen Hong (Party Secretary and Chairman of Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai delegation)

　　Wang Jianqing (monitor of "Wang Taoban" in the first workshop of the General Assembly Plant of Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd., Hubei delegation)

　　Kuoray (Chief fitter and chief skill expert of CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., Shandong delegation)

　　In addition to the "representative channel", the "ministerial channel" has also attracted much attention.

　　According to reports, the conference will continue to invite the principals of various ministries and commissions in the State Council who attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates to be interviewed by the media in the ministerial corridor of the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People, to interpret the government work report and relevant policies, and to respond to social concerns. (End)

Xinhua News Agency, Guangzhou, August 11th (Reporter Xiao Sisi) The Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission issued a health reminder on the prevention and control of dengue fever. At present, Guangdong has entered the local epidemic season of dengue fever, and the imported cases of overseas infection and local cases are gradually increasing. The Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Commission reminded that dengue fever spreads rapidly, and there is no specific treatment drug. Severe cases can cause severe bleeding, shock and even death. Dengue fever can be prevented and controlled, and the key lies in prevention.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, dengue fever in Guangdong Province is mainly transmitted through the bite of Aedes albopictus (Aedes albopictus), eliminating mosquito breeding sites (indoor and external water accumulation in various homes and workplaces), killing adult mosquitoes and preventing mosquito bites by individuals are key measures for dengue prevention and control.

In addition, travel to prevent mosquitoes and keep up with the awareness of disease prevention. Travellers who are going to areas with dengue fever should take mosquito prevention measures, such as wearing light-colored long-sleeved underwear and using mosquito repellent containing deet. If you have fever, skin flushing, muscle and bone pain and other symptoms within 15 days after traveling in dengue endemic areas, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and explain the travel history and health status of your colleagues to your doctor. Patients who have been diagnosed with dengue fever in medical institutions should actively cooperate with the hospital to do isolation treatment and actively prevent the occurrence of serious diseases.

　　Damper device of Shanghai World Financial Center photographed on September 13th. The device has two sets on the 90th floor (about 394m above the ground), each weighing 150t, to reduce the shaking of the building caused by strong wind. Xinhua news agency

　　Affected by the typhoon "Candu", it has been stormy in Shanghai since September 13th. From the ground to the sky, hard-core technology helps Shanghai prevent typhoons. In Xuhui District Urban Operation Management Center, the depth of ground water, fallen trees on the roadside, and all kinds of drainage emergency situations in the area are monitored in real time on the flood control and typhoon prevention command platform. On the skyscraper in Lujiazui, Pudong, the damper of vibration reduction and pendulum reduction device plays the role of "town building artifact" and guards the city skyline.

　　Damper device of Shanghai World Financial Center photographed on September 13th. The device has two sets on the 90th floor (about 394m above the ground), each weighing 150t, to reduce the shaking of the building caused by strong wind.

　　On September 13th, technicians of Shanghai World Financial Center checked the shaking of damper device during typhoon. The device has two sets on the 90th floor (about 394m above the ground), each weighing 150t, to reduce the shaking of the building caused by strong wind.

　　The eddy current pendulum tuned mass damper is located at the 126th floor of Shanghai Tower. This damper is independently developed by China and weighs 1000 tons. When the building is shaken by the wind force, the inertia of the damper mass produces a reaction force, which produces a reverse swing and plays a role in reducing vibration and swing (photo taken on July 27).

　　The "Shanghai Eye" art sculpture above the "eddy current pendulum tuned mass damper" on the 126th floor of Shanghai Tower (photo taken on July 27th).

　　On September 13th, the staff placed sandbags for flood control at the entrance and exit of sunken plaza in Shanghai Center.

　　Pudong Lujiazui skyscraper photographed on September 13th.

　　On September 13th, the staff used straps to fix the billboards around Shanghai Tower.

　　On September 14th, the command platform for flood control and typhoon prevention was filmed in Xuhui District Urban Operation Management Center, Shanghai.

　　At 19: 34 on October 26th, 2023, Beijing time, three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, who were driving the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft, successfully settled in the China Space Station and got together with the Shenzhou-16 astronauts, and the vast universe reappeared the classic scene of Chinese’s space "joining forces". As the 30th and 12th manned mission since the establishment of manned spaceflight project, what are the features and highlights of this mission?

　　First, under the "symmetry aesthetics", it presents the configuration of three-compartment Mifune combination.

　　At 17: 46 on October 26th, the Shenzhou 17 manned spacecraft successfully docked at the forward port of Tianhe core module, forming a three-module Mifune assembly with symmetrical beauty, namely, three modules of the space station, two manned spacecraft and a cargo spacecraft.

　　Second, behind the "astronaut special train" is the reliability and safety of riding the dust.

　　The Long March II F carrier rocket, known as the "God Arrow", once soared into the sky and won good news again and again. In order to ensure the normal and fast-paced launch mission of the space station, the reliability evaluation value has been improved to 0.9896 through continuous elimination of weak links and optimization of technical state. Compared with Chang-2 F Yao-16 rocket, Yao-17 rocket has 25 technical state changes, involving design improvement, process optimization and plan refinement, etc.: optimization and improvement such as localization replacement of components and adjustment of software configuration items have further improved the reliability and safety of the rocket; The optimization of the operation flow of the launch site further improves the work efficiency of the launch site; The further refinement and improvement of the launch site plan will also help to deal with abnormal problems quickly and in time.

　　Third, the "boat of life" once again lifts the dream of flying under the "space intelligence"

　　Shenzhou series manned spacecraft is the only manned spacecraft in China. With the space station turning into the application and development stage, shenzhou spaceship’s high-density launch mission puts forward new requirements for the quality and efficiency of cabin structure development. To this end, the scientific research team continues to ensure the high-quality delivery of the cabin structure through means of informationization, automation and intelligence, including changing the original two-dimensional drawing manufacturing mode of Shenzhou model into three-dimensional digital technology manufacturing, and changing the finalized products into "new look" by means of informationization; By introducing advanced automation technology, technological breakthroughs in bottleneck links such as assembly guidance and profile detection have been realized. The construction of a number of intelligent production units is completed by intelligent means, which improves the production efficiency, promotes the quality consistency of batch products, and effectively guarantees the life safety of astronauts and the smooth operation of the space station.

　　4. "Space House" welcomes the youngest crew in China’s space history.

　　Shenzhou 17 astronaut crew is the first flight crew composed of the second and third astronauts in China, and it is also the youngest astronaut crew since the start of the space station construction mission. The crew consisted of Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, among whom Tang Hongbo served as the commander, becoming the first China astronaut to perform two missions in the shortest time interval and return to the space station; Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin are flying for the first time. Tang Shengjie is the youngest astronaut to carry out the space station mission so far, and Jiang Xinlin perfectly interprets the identity change from "tank hand" to "pilot" and then to "astronaut". Judging from the composition of the crew, it still continues the model of "one old with two new ones" and fully reflects the characteristics of the younger astronaut talent team.

　　5. The "upgraded version" of extravehicular activity will bring new challenges.

　　This mission will be the first time to carry out experimental maintenance work outside the space station. At present, with the increasing number of space debris, it is inevitable that long-term spacecraft will be hit by small particles in space. The previous inspection found that the solar wing of the space station was also hit by tiny particles in space many times, causing slight damage. At present, all the functions and performance indexes of the space station meet the requirements. Considering the long-term operation of the space station and the verification of technical ability, the Shenzhou 17 crew will carry out experimental maintenance outside the cabin through extravehicular activities, which is a very challenging work and will raise the ability and level of extravehicular activities to a new height.

　　Sixth, the "Space Road" escort crew started a new space journey

　　The Shenzhou 17 manned spacecraft has adopted an upgraded relay terminal with three advantages: higher integration, stronger processing capacity and higher localization rate, which can realize unimpeded communication between the spacecraft and the ground and ensure that ground testers can master the flight status of the spacecraft in real time. "Space Sky Road" will escort the stable and efficient operation of the China Space Station with stronger and better functions.

　　Seven, "space rendezvous" witnessed the infinite possibility of manned space flight in China.

　　The successful meeting between the two crew members of Shenzhou 17 and Shenzhou 16 is not only the third "space rendezvous" in the space station stage, but also the "space rendezvous" on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou 5, realizing the Chinese nation’s dream of flying in the Millennium. It is also the first time that China’s first, second and third space pilots have been in the same box at the China Space Station, which is of great commemorative significance. At present, 20 astronauts from China have gone into space. From flying into the sky to dreaming of the heavenly palace, China astronauts "feel good", and the next time will be even better. China Space Station will always be worth looking forward to, and China’s manned space flight will continue to create infinite possibilities!

　　Shenzhou Feitian asked the whole world

　　The Milky Way is brilliant and makes new contributions.

　　Chinese space station

　　Renew the contract for another six months.

　　Reproduce brilliantly

　　Entering the main flood season, flood control and flood fighting work in many places across the country has entered a critical stage. In cities and rivers, high-tech flood control equipment and innovative flood control tools have been used everywhere. Flood control baffles, unmanned rescue boats and other "black technologies" have played an important role in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　Improve efficiency, patrol dikes, check risks and install the "eagle eye" of science and technology

　　Before the storm and flood disaster, the flood control pressure of the dam increased due to the rising water of the river. How to carry out the dangerous inspection of the dam accurately and efficiently? Let’s first meet such an intelligent robot.

　　The total length of dikes in small and medium-sized rivers in China is nearly 400,000 kilometers. Every year, dangerous situations such as piping, leakage and collapse of dikes are the main causes of burst floods, which can easily lead to group deaths and group injuries. After receiving the information of rainstorm and flood disaster, it is very important to conduct dike danger inspection quickly and efficiently, accurately lock the dangerous position and report the dangerous situation to prevent and resolve major disasters such as dam break.

　　CCTV reporter Guorong Tang:This equipment, called Emergency Intelligent Patrol AR10, is a black technology specially used to inspect the river embankment. Its weight is less than 1kg, and it can be carried under the drone to realize 24-hour uninterrupted dangerous inspection of the river. The results of the inspection will also be fed back in time through a piping detection software on the computer. The green spots on the map are the relatively safe places on this river, and the five places marked in red are the dangerous places such as piping and leakage. With such reports and results, it can help river maintenance personnel to quickly locate the place and deal with the dangerous situation.

　　According to reports, in the past, the inspection of dikes mainly relied on manual inspections, and the inspection distance per hour was only four or five kilometers. The inspection process took a long time and could not be monitored around the clock. There were also high risks of operators in extreme environments and misjudgments. This emergency intelligent patrol AR10 can work safely 24 hours a day, and can complete the river patrol within 20 kilometers in one hour, with the missing rate below 5% and the false alarm rate below 30%, which greatly improves the patrol efficiency.

　　Gao Oasis, Assistant Researcher, National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control, Ministry of Emergency Management:The biggest feature of this equipment is that it can accurately and quickly inspect the dike danger through multi-sensor integration and artificial intelligence identification algorithm. At present, this set of equipment has been applied in many dangerous scenes in China. In 2024, when Tuanzhou embankment in Dongting Lake, Hunan Province broke, we used this equipment to inspect the embankment 15 kilometers between Qiantuan dikes for half a month, and found out 19 dangerous places, and established an interpersonal cooperative dike danger inspection mode, which improved the efficiency by more than 70 times compared with the traditional manual inspection, effectively alleviating the problems existing in manual inspection of dikes.

　　According to reports, at present, the equipment has carried out dike inspection in 12 provinces in 7 major river basins across the country, with a cumulative cruising mileage of more than 2,000 kilometers, and 175 piping leakage hazards have been identified, effectively preventing the risk of dike breach in small and medium-sized rivers.

　　L-shaped flood control baffle — — Water retaining weapon for urban flood control

　　In case of water accumulation caused by rainstorm or flood in the city, the light and efficient L-shaped flood baffle is a common weapon to stop water. This baffle adopts modular design and has the characteristics of high waterproof and compressive stability. The baffle is pressed to the ground by water pressure to form friction to enhance stability, and it will not topple even if the flood exceeds the top. It can be built quickly before the rainstorm and flood disaster comes.

　　Han Lei, 1st Squadron of Rescue Base of Wuhan Branch of the Third Engineering Bureau of China Anneng Group:The L-shaped flood control guide plate is easy to install, and a 10-meter-long flood control retaining wall can be built in one minute, which is more than 10 times more efficient than traditional sandbags. The whole body is made of ABS material, and the single weight is only 1kg, which is corrosion-resistant and beautiful, and can be used continuously for more than 10 years. It is especially suitable for emergency flood control in urban low-lying areas.

　　A number of new intelligent water rescue boats have been put into practical application.

　　When rainstorm and flood disasters occur, people often get trapped in water or rivers. Facing the stormy water environment, how can we ensure the personal safety of trapped people and rescuers? A number of new intelligent water rescue boats have been put into practice and actual rescue.

　　In recent years, in all kinds of water rescue drills, new unmanned rescue equipment, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and flying rescue boats, have played an important role in working in harsh environments and the speed of rescuers. Among them, a flight rescue boat developed by Sichuan Fire Fighting Co., Ltd., as the first unmanned combat equipment invested this year, is particularly eye-catching in water rescue. It can quickly fly to the drowning person from the air by remote control by the operator on the shore, provide a lifesaving floating body, and pull the drowning person back to the shore from the water surface.

　　Wu Di, stationmaster of Yingbin Avenue Special Service Station of Leshan City Fire Rescue Detachment, Sichuan Province:The flight rescue boat has the ability of air flight and surface navigation at the same time, and can take off normally in the environment of strong wind and (strong) magnetic field interference. When rescuing in complex waters, rescuers can launch rescue operations only by remote operation, which greatly reduces the risk of firefighters in water rescue. In addition, the equipment can also quickly lock the drowning person within 1 km at all times through its high-definition pan/tilt and infrared night vision system, which greatly increases the survival probability of the drowning person.

　　In addition to the speed of rescue, in the actual disaster relief process, how to rescue as many trapped people as possible in a harsh environment is also the key to rescue. A kind of equipment called self-righting rescue boat has solved this problem well. It is also called "I-shaped rescue tumbler", which is suitable for transporting people and materials under extremely harsh and difficult conditions and can carry 6-8 people at a time. The reason why it is called "tumbler" is because of its unique design. No matter what happens on the water, it will not capsize.

　　Han Lei, 1st Squadron of Rescue Base of Wuhan Branch of the Third Engineering Bureau of China Anneng Group:The self-righting lifeboat adopts a unique triangular design, and the structure of double round cylinders on both sides makes the center of gravity all in the center of the ship, effectively ensuring the stability of the hull. Even if it is inclined by 90 degrees, it will not turn over, ensuring the safety of users. The maximum speed is 62 kilometers per hour, which can quickly start rescue.

　　Self-righting lifeboats are simple, fast and reliable in transportation, which makes up for the shortcomings that ordinary rescue boats are difficult to rescue under harsh conditions such as rapids, huge waves in the sea and rolling dams. Because of its multi-layer composite material, it can effectively prevent stabbing and scratching. The "tumbler" not only improves the rescue efficiency, but also provides reliable survival guarantee for people in distress, and plays an irreplaceable role in actual combat.

　　Communication rescue equipment ensures the transfer of personnel in the "three broken" isolated island

　　When storms and floods occur in remote areas such as mountainous areas, it is easy to form rescue "islands" with damaged infrastructure such as communications, electricity and transportation, which brings severe challenges to rescue and disaster relief. How to restore communication and rescue isolated islands, various localities have explored different solutions and scientific and technological means.

　　In extreme disasters, it is easy to cause large-scale damage to infrastructure such as communications and transportation, leading to "three breaks" — — The situation of disconnection, network disconnection and power failure makes the trapped people in an information island, which brings severe challenges to emergency rescue and disaster relief. The "Xinglitong" emergency call terminal independently developed by the National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control is a satellite communication terminal equipment that has just come out this year and is used by grassroots people. Accurately lock the trapped person through the thermal imaging lens of the drone and deliver it to the trapped person by throwing it in the air of 100 meters. Xinglitong can realize the functions of self-targeting, voice guidance to trapped people, one-click disaster reporting and so on, and successfully set up a communication network between trapped people and external sources.

　　Jiao Qisong, Associate Research Fellow of National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control:We will prefabricate the phone number of the local command center or rescue department before delivering this phone. One-click call mainly solves the problem that people can’t operate the terminal when they are in a panic and it is difficult to aim at the star.

　　Xinglitong has well solved the practical difficulties such as harsh requirements and complicated interface operation of traditional satellite phones. At present, the technology has been finalized and put into mass production, and the application of this terminal will effectively open up the "last mile" of reporting disaster information at the grassroots level.

　　In addition to allowing the trapped people to communicate with the outside world, how to supply the trapped people with materials and the subsequent transshipment work requires a more complete air support system and aviation emergency construction. In June this year, influenced by the typhoon "Butterfly" superimposed high-altitude trough and monsoon, Huaiji County, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province was hit by a once-in-a-century flood. Some villages were seriously affected, traffic was interrupted, and people were trapped by floods, making rescue difficult. Faced with the situation that the land was completely blocked and the people were almost trapped in an isolated island, the local emergency response mechanism was launched at the first time, and three emergency rescue helicopters were quickly dispatched to perform the task of air delivery and transshipment of emergency materials, effectively ensuring the basic living needs of the affected people. The rescue helicopters played an important role in the "air life channel" at a critical moment.

　　Cai Hanyue, Party Secretary of Guangdong Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center:The main materials transported are cool quilts, towel quilts and blankets, and then instant noodles, eight-treasure porridge and mineral water, which are mainly transported by air according to the needs of the people in the disaster area.

　　It is reported that Guangdong Province has established 12 helicopter garrison bases and more than 1,800 basic networks of temporary take-off and landing points in towns and streets, and built a network system of take-off and landing points that covers the whole province and goes directly to towns and villages. Achieve the goal of helicopters reaching the disaster area within one hour in the province.

　　(CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)