It’s time for the New Year’s Eve dinner soon, and it’s inevitable to eat all kinds of big meals when visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. Can food and health be coordinated as much as possible? Can traditional Chinese New Year’s food and the concept of health agree? In fact, health and delicious food can still be taken into account as much as possible.

　　What kind of New Year’s Eve dinner is healthy? The general principle is rich in ingredients, balanced in meat and vegetables, and balanced in nutrition. On the basis of ensuring a rich variety of dishes, we should strive to have half of the plant food, and each dish should be small, refined, fresh and beautiful, so as to be small, diverse and blindly.

　　Reducing the amount of food and improving the quality will not only make people feel unsatisfied, but also spare the effort to taste other delicious foods, and avoid eating too much or wasting food.

　　Today, this article specially designed a set of home-cooked gourmet meals for everyone. Whether it’s a family gathering or a dinner party, if you match it in this way, you can have fun and enjoy yourself. You should not only express a full sense of ceremony, but also don’t want to be too troublesome. After pondering, I will make the following menu for your reference. Homemade version of the practical menu for New Year’s Eve dinner-

　　Fruits before meals: kumquat, fragrant pear and apple (meaning auspicious and safe).

　　1. A piece of meat: roast beef with jam.

　　2. A fish: steamed lemon-flavored perch.

　　3. A bean product: fried tofu with sweet peas and eggs.

　　4. One and a half vegetarian dishes: stir-fried lily with asparagus and shrimps.

　　5. A green leafy vegetable: braised fast food in water and oil/broccoli.

　　6. A cold dish: fresh shredded chicken mixed with cucumber.

　　7. A soup: pea seedling fish cake soup.

　　8. A dessert: papaya stewed with milk.

　　9. staple food: millet, brown rice and rice.

　　10. Snack platter: roasted coconut meat, freeze-dried apples, fried broad beans and fruity cheese.

　　This New Year’s Eve menu contains 24 kinds of ingredients, including livestock meat, poultry meat, aquatic products, milk, beans, dark vegetables, light vegetables, fruits, whole grains, etc., and there are only 6 kinds of vegetables. It’s delicious, fresh and not greasy.

　　Finally, I wish all my friends a happy Spring Festival, the Year of the Loong Jiaxiang and all the best!

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

　　Knowledge link

　　Tips on Food Safety Consumption in 2024 the Year of the Loong Spring Festival

　　Today is New Year’s Eve, and the Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong is coming. All families are reunited and celebrate the festival. Spring Festival is celebrated every year, and the years are different, but food safety and health are always the focus of people’s attention. In order to ensure the safety and health of consumers, the following consumption tips are made.

　　"Five Essentials" for Food Safety in Spring Festival

　　Step 1 keep it clean

　　Pay attention to washing hands frequently, keep tableware and kitchen utensils clean, and keep the refrigerator, kitchen and dining environment clean.

　　Step 2 separate raw and cooked food

　　Food raw materials should be separated from processed cooked food, kitchen utensils and containers for processing food should be separated from raw and cooked food, and frozen food should be packaged separately and placed separately "cooked on top and raw on the bottom" to avoid cross-contamination.

　　Step 3 cook and burn thoroughly

　　Meat, poultry, eggs, aquatic products and other foods should be reasonably processed, cooked and thoroughly consumed.

　　4. scientifically preserve food

　　Cooked food should be stored at room temperature for no more than 2 hours; Cooked food stored at room temperature or in cold storage should be thoroughly heated before being eaten again.

　　5. Reliable food raw materials

　　Purchase livestock and poultry and aquatic products, mouldy staple foods, beans and potatoes, and fresh vegetables and fruits from formal channels.

　　How to make Spring Festival meals?

　　"Adequate nutrition and diverse food"

　　1. Match the thickness and eat more beans and potatoes.

　　On the basis of fine grains such as polished rice and white flour, it is properly matched with whole grains such as brown rice and whole wheat. This collocation can not only increase the nutrients of the staple food, but also enrich the flavor of the staple food, such as the wheat flavor produced by the whole wheat. In the daily staple food, you can also eat miscellaneous beans, potatoes and other ingredients alternately or with each other. Mixed beans are rich in lysine, which can complement amino acids when eaten with cereals. Potatoes are rich in pectin and other substances, which can promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation when eaten with cereals.

　　2. The choice of fruits and vegetables should be varied and colorful.

　　Vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, and three meals a day are indispensable. In the choice of vegetables, we should try our best to ensure variety and rich colors, such as root vegetables such as yam, stem vegetables such as lotus root, leafy vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower such as broccoli, fruit and vegetables such as tomato, which are more beneficial to health. It is recommended to have fresh vegetables and eat fruit every day.

　　3. Give priority to meat with low fat and high unsaturated fatty acids.

　　Meat such as livestock and poultry, fish and shrimp are indispensable delicacies on the holiday table. Different kinds of meat have different nutritional components, so it is suggested to treat them differently when purchasing or eating.

　　First, fish and shrimp with low fat content and rich unsaturated fatty acids are preferred;

　　Followed by poultry with low fat content and better fatty acid composition than livestock fat;

　　Thirdly, lean meat of livestock with low fat content and rich iron content.

　　At the same time, it is suggested that steaming, boiling and stewing should be used more, and frying, roasting and frying should be used less. In order to ensure the flavor and nutrition of fresh livestock, poultry, fish and shrimp, it is advisable to buy them on demand and eat them immediately.

　　In addition, in terms of preservation and processing, repeated thawing of frozen meat and aquatic products can easily lead to nutrient loss and poor quality, so they should be stored separately in small packages in the refrigerator and eaten as soon as possible.

　　There are four points for attention to achieve a reasonable diet.

　　Reasonable diet can improve human immune status and enhance the resistance to diseases.

　　1. Give priority to cereals, eat more fruits and vegetables, often eat milk, beans or their products, eat fish, poultry, eggs and lean meat in moderation, and appropriately increase foods rich in high-quality protein, vitamins and minerals to meet the energy and nutrients needed by the human body. The combination of meat and vegetables, consideration of thickness, variety of colors, taking a small amount of each food and changing similar ingredients are conducive to food diversity. Eat moderately and don’t overeat.

　　2. Salt, sugar and oil are limited. Adults should eat no more than 5 grams of salt and 25-30 grams of cooking oil every day; It is recommended that the intake of sugar should not exceed 50 grams per day, and it is best to control it below 25 grams.

　　3. It is suggested that adults drink 7-8 glasses of water every day (200ml per cup) and advocate drinking boiled water.

　　4. Limit drinking. Children and adolescents, pregnant women and nursing mothers should not drink alcohol. If adults drink alcohol, the amount of alcohol consumed by men in a day should not exceed 25 grams, and that of women should not exceed 15 grams.

　　Text/Liu Xiumei (Honorary Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology), Ding Gangqiang (Vice Chairman of chinese institute of food science and technology, Director of Nutrition and Health Institute of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention), Ma Guansheng (Professor of Peking University School of Public Health)

1. Stay up late
Nowadays, most young people have the habit of staying up late, but forget that it will bring terrible harm to their health. Staying up late for a long time will affect the body’s immunity, leading to the decline of human immunity and easy to catch a cold and infection. Staying up late will affect the health of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and increase the risk of sudden death of ordinary people.

2. Smoking
There are many hazards of smoking, one of which is cardiovascular diseases. Smoking can constrict coronary arteries and cause myocardial infarction. At the same time, it can cause the heart rate to increase and the heart load to increase, leading to the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Step 3: Drink
Long-term heavy drinking will also cause myocardial fibrosis, lose elasticity, enlarge the heart, increase cholesterol, and damage the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, and the incidence of myocarditis, arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease is much higher than that of moderate drinkers.

4, sedentary
The harm of sedentary is far more than myocardial infarction, and it can also cause a series of diseases such as muscle relaxation, edema of lower limbs, cervical spondylosis, constipation, hemorrhoids, gastrointestinal dysfunction and so on.

5. Long-term inactivity
Long-term inactivity leads to many physical problems, one of which is a series of heart problems such as heart disease. Due to long-term inactivity, the heart function of human body will be weakened, and the heart will become atrophied, which will lead to sudden death if it is serious.

6, excessive exercise
When doing high-intensity and overload exercise that the body can’t bear, it will cause sudden cardiac death when the heart can’t bear it.

7. Overeating
Overeating will lead to an increase in the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, because after overeating, various indicators of the body will increase, including blood pressure and blood sugar, which will increase the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

8. Personal emotions, mental depression and negative emotions will cause excessive heart rate and myocardial ischemia.
(Source: Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University)

Welcome to [Autohome Xi’an Promotion Channel], bringing you the latest car market trends. At present, the much-watched models are conducting an unprecedented promotion in Xi’an. It is reported that car buyers have the opportunity to enjoy a cash discount of up to 45,000 yuan, which brings the minimum starting price of the Corolla down to 71,800 yuan. This is a rare opportunity to buy a car. If you want to seize this discount, please be sure to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a more competitive car purchase discount. Don’t miss this opportunity to save costs and realize your dream of driving your favorite car!

The Corolla’s exterior design is elegant and refined, with a family-style streamlined front face and chrome-plated air intake grille, which is both atmospheric and stylish. The overall style blends movement and stability, and the body lines are simple, showing a balance and harmony. Whether it is the details of the front of the car or the proportion of the body, it reflects the Corolla’s pursuit of aesthetics and practicality, making it unique among many models.

The Corolla presents a streamlined body profile with its delicate side design. The body size is 4635mm*1780mm*1455mm and the wheelbase reaches 2700mm, providing sufficient protection for the interior space. The reasonable layout of the front wheelbase of 1527mm and the rear wheelbase of 1526mm not only ensures driving stability, but also improves driving comfort. The tire size is 195/65 R15, and it is matched with a fashionable wheel design, which is not only practical, but also adds to the overall beauty of the vehicle.

Corolla’s interior design is simple and practical, focusing on comfort and functionality. A classic plastic steering wheel is used in the car. Although it is not a high-grade material, it has been carefully designed to give a comfortable grip. The 8-inch central control screen provides the driver with an intuitive information display, which is easy to operate and meets daily driving needs. The seat is made of fabric material, which makes the seat feel soft and wear-resistant, providing a good riding experience. Both the driver and passenger seats are equipped with manual adjustment functions, including front and rear, backrest and high and low adjustments to adapt to the needs of different passengers. In addition, the front row is also equipped with a USB port, which is convenient for the driver and passengers to connect mobile phones or other devices to meet the needs of modern technological life. The overall interior design focuses on practicality and economy, meeting the diverse needs of daily commuting and family cars.

The Corolla model is equipped with a 1.2T engine with an output of 116 horsepower and a maximum torque of 185 N · m. It is matched with a CVT continuously variable transmission and simulates a 10-speed transmission, providing smooth and efficient power performance.

Overall, the car owner spoke highly of the Corolla’s appearance, considering it durable and youthful, and unique even among many models. He specifically mentioned the streamlined design on the side and the sharp lights, which together create the Corolla’s dynamic appearance. For those who seek a sense of style and personalization, the Corolla is undoubtedly the best choice in their hearts.

　　CCTV News:A strong country must have a strong economic system.

　　On January 30, 2018, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted a collective study on building a modern economic system. The Supreme Leader stressed: "Building a modern economic system is a big article, which is not only a major theoretical proposition, but also a major practical topic, and needs to be discussed in depth from the combination of theory and practice."

　　Plan the layout and strategize. How to write a good "big article" on building a modern system, the supreme leader has the overall situation in mind.

　　Write in the order of "new"

　　At 15: 51 on February 2, 2018, China successfully launched the electromagnetic monitoring test satellite "Zhangheng No.1" with the Long March II carrier rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and entered the scheduled orbit. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　On November 3, 2017, the largest cutter suction dredger in Asia "Tiankun" independently designed and built by China was successfully launched in Jiangsu.

　　On December 31, 2017, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world — — The main line of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is lit up, and the main project is basically completed.

　　On February 2, 2018, the electromagnetic monitoring test satellite "Zhang Heng No.1" was launched. China has become one of the few countries in the world with high-precision geophysical field detection satellites in orbit.

　　……

　　Since the "modern economic system" was first put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, one major project after another has been reported frequently, constantly refreshing the world’s understanding of China’s economic and social development. Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and the strategy of "strengthening the country through science and technology" is bound to be strongly promoted behind the construction of "economic power".

　　"We must accelerate the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen the strategic support of the modern economic system, strengthen the construction of the national innovation system, strengthen the strategic scientific and technological strength, promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development, and shape more leading development driven by innovation and giving full play to the first-Mover advantage." The supreme leader’s speech not only pointed out new goals for innovation and development, but also provided inexhaustible motive force.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and building a modern economic system is an urgent need to cross the barrier and a strategic goal of China’s development. In recent years, China’s new digital economy formats and models, such as online shopping, mobile payment and sharing economy, have flourished and are at the forefront of the world. In 2016, the total scale of China’s digital economy reached 22.58 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world.

　　How to seize the new opportunities of the times and create a new situation of development is a proposition of the times that the CPC Central Committee must answer well. Since 2014, China’s R&D investment has accounted for more than 2% of GDP, which is internationally recognized as a key time window for a country to enter an active period of innovation.

　　Innovation and development are like sailing against the current. If you don’t advance, you will retreat. Adhering to innovative development ideas is not only the inherent requirement of the development of the new era, but also a broad stage with great potential. Achieve high-quality development and make innovation an important cornerstone of building a modern economic system; Promote innovation and let the people enjoy a better quality of life.

　　Build a solid foundation with "reality" as the key link

　　On the afternoon of December 12, 2017, the top leader who was inspecting Xugong Group got into the cab of XCA220 all terrain crane, which just got off the production line, and asked the technicians in detail about the performance, output and price of the crane. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　Those who are good at fighting seek the situation.

　　"It is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries, promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy, promote the concentration of resource elements to the real economy, tilt policies and measures to the real economy, and strengthen the work force to the real economy, and create a down-to-earth, hard-working and entrepreneurial development environment and social atmosphere." The supreme leader has always valued the development of the real economy.

　　After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top leaders chose the first pilot province for the construction of innovative provinces in China — — Jiangsu. When he visited workers’ representatives such as model workers and technical experts in Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., he stressed: "We must always attach great importance to developing and expanding the real economy." At the same time, he demanded in last year’s Central Economic Work Conference: "Structural policies should play a greater role and strengthen the attractiveness and competitiveness of the real economy."

　　The real economy is the foundation of a country’s economy, the fundamental source of wealth creation and an important pillar of the country’s prosperity. Only by vigorously developing the real economy can we build a solid foundation for the modern economic system.

　　According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2017, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 7,518.71 billion yuan, up by 21% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 12.5 percentage points higher than that in 2016, which was the highest growth rate since 2012. In terms of profitability, in 2017, the profit rate of the main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.46%, an increase of 0.54 percentage points over the previous year, and the profitability of industrial enterprises was significantly enhanced.

　　To build a modern economic system, we must seize the "bull’s nose" of developing the real economy, promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up, and realize the dream of becoming an industrial power at an early date.

　　Drawing a modern power with "strength"

　　On October 18th, 2017, the Supreme Leader made a report at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　A powerful country is an eye-catching label printed by the supreme leader for the future China. "From 2020 to 2035, on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will struggle for another fifteen years and basically realize socialist modernization … … From 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another fifteen years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. " The supreme leader’s vision on the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China won warm and lasting applause.

　　Building a modern economic system is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee from the overall situation of the cause of the party and the state, with an eye to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and conforming to the new requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era. Only by forming a modern economic system can we better conform to the trend of modernization and win the initiative of international competition, and can we also provide strong support for modernization in other fields and ensure that the goal of building a powerful socialist country with modernization can be achieved as scheduled.

　　In recent years, China’s economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and its influence on the world economy is also constantly improving. According to the International Monetary Fund, China contributed 1.2 percentage points to global economic growth in 2016, while the United States only contributed 0.3 percentage points and Europe contributed 0.2 percentage points. According to the report "World Economic Situation and Prospects in 2018" released by the United Nations, one third of the global economic growth in 2017 depends on China. Over the past five years, China’s average annual contribution rate to world economic growth has reached 30.2%, exceeding the sum of the contributions of the United States, the euro zone and Japan in the same period. In 2017, China’s total economic output accounted for 15% of the world’s total, 3.5 percentage points higher than five years ago.

　　From building hard power such as industrial power, space power, maritime power and network power to building soft power such as cultural power and sports power, as the supreme leader said: "The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong."

　　The sons and daughters of China are "closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history."

　　I still remember the Supreme Leader’s New Year message in 2018, "Qian Qian is the greatest ordinary people." "Happiness is a struggle." As long as we do one thing after another, year after year, with perseverance and perseverance, the people of China will be able to take the new journey of socialist modernization and the road to a strong socialist country. (Text/Dai Mengmeng)

"Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an" ignites "Tang Poetry Fever"!

-What poems related to Chengdu did Gao Shi, Li Bai and Du Fu write?

Stills of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li

"Since ancient times, poets have come to Sichuan", and Sichuan is a land of abundance that people yearn for since ancient times, and poets of past dynasties have left many immortal poems here. What poems about Chengdu were written by Gao Shi, Li Bai and Du Fu in the film?

People send Du Er a supplement every day.

Tang Gao Shi

On this day, I wrote a poem to du fu to Chengdu cottage, I miss you here, and cherish our common hometown.

The wicker is ugly, and the plum blossom is full of branches and heartbroken!

At that time, the country was more difficult, the war was not interest, the literary talent of Gao Shi was slightly, and should have participated in the great political affairs of the imperial court, and had made great achievements, but it had to stay away from the capital of the country, and the country was in the south.

This year, everyone remembers the sky, and next year, where will everyone know?

Although life is difficult, but also idle, it is impossible to know at this time to live up to the book sword, old in the eolian dust.

The dragon bell has returned 2,000 stones, which is a shame for people from east, west, north and south!

This poem was written by Gao Shi in his later years when he was a secretariat in Shuzhou (now Chongzhou). This poem expresses the poet’s yearning for his old friend Du Fu. When Du Fu received this poem, he even "shed tears between the lines and read the last article".

Deng Jin cheng San Hua Lou

Tang Li Bai

Jincheng head in Rizhao, scattered flowers in the morning.

The gold window is embroidered with doors, and the silver hook is hung with beads and foil.

Flying ladder in Lv Yun, I am worried by my eyes.

Dusk rain flows to the Three Gorges, and the spring river flows around Shuangliu.

A visit today is like a nine-day tour.

This poem was written by Li Bai when he visited Chengdu in his youth. The red sun shines high on the head of Jinguan City, and the morning glow makes the Scattered Flower Building dazzling. Coming here to climb the building and look at it is like visiting on the ninth heaven, expressing the poet’s pleasure when he climbed the building.

Ten songs of going west to visit Nanjing by Emperor Shang (Part II)

Tang Li Bai

In nine days, 10% will be opened, and thousands of households will enter the painting.

The grass and trees are as beautiful as Yunshan, and Qinchuan has nothing here.

Li Bai described Jincheng as being opened in nine days, and thousands of households were as beautiful as painting. In Li Bai’s eyes, Yunshan, a grass tree in Chengdu, is as beautiful as splendid, and the scenery in Chang ‘an, Qinchuan is not as beautiful as here.

Send a friend to Shu

Tang Li Bai

I heard that from here to Shu’s road, the rough and difficult road is not easy to pass through.

The cliff rises abruptly from the face of the human face, and the gas rises with the rise of the horse’s head.

The flowering trees cover the path of the qinruchuan river, the river flowing around the river, and the capital of Shu.

Your advance and retreat have been settled, and you will not be asked to ask the kunpei of the good.

This is a lyric poem created by Li Bai, which is famous for describing the wonderful beauty of Shu Dao mountains and rivers. With realistic brushwork, this poem succinctly and accurately depicts the rugged but unique scene of Sichuan, urging friends not to worry too much about the ups and downs of their careers, but to love life.

Jingmen Upright Wangshujiang

Tang Li Bai

When the spring waters and the moon gorge come, Upright looks very peaceful.

The peach blossom on the surface of the river, like the hometown of jinjiang, spring is full.

The river is bright green, vast and mighty, boiling water, with the balance.

The mountains of the two sides of the mountain range from the water, and the land of Jingzhou is already flush with the land, but the water vapor and transpiration of Chu, and the towering swaying cloud mountain.

The wild geese are bathed in sand in the sand, and the orioles singing in the valleys are beautiful as flowers.

The green sand bar seemed to revolve around the cruise ship, and the green trees of the continent opened their arms to me.

Looking ahead, the water vapor on the Jiangpu, the moon and the white sail rise in the sea.

Jiangling knows fire from afar and should go to Miyagi.

In the second year of Ganyuan (759), on the way to Yelang, Li Bai went to Baidicheng in Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Chongqing), where he was pardoned, so he took a boat east and went to Jingmen (now northwest Yidu County, Hubei Province) to write this masterpiece.

Stills of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

Don du fu

Good rain knows the season, and when spring happens.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The wild path is dark, and the river boat is bright.

Look at the red and wet place, and the flowers are heavy in Jinguan City.

In the second year of Ganyuan (759), Du Fu’s family entered Sichuan from Tonggu (now Chengxian County, Gansu Province), and finally arrived in Chengdu at the end of the year. The days in Chengdu are a rare happy and stable time in Du Fu’s life, and also the heyday of his poetry creation.

This poem was written in the spring of the second year of Shang Yuan (761). When Du Fu lived in a thatched cottage in Chengdu, he liked to cultivate himself, grow vegetables and flowers, and associate with farmers. He had a deep affection for the spring rain, so he wrote this beautiful poem describing the rain on a spring night and moistening everything.

Jueju

Don du fu

"Two yellow orioles are singing atop the green willows, White egrets soar into the sky in a row"

My window frames the snow-crowned western mountain scene. My door oft says to eastward-going ships “Goodbye”

Two orioles sang among the green willows, and a group of neat egrets rushed into the blue sky. Du Fu looked at the Xiling Snow Mountain and wrote this poem happily.

Buju

Don du fu

Huanhuaxi is located at the west end of the water, and its owner is Bulintang You.

It is known that Guo Shaochen is involved, and it is even more worrying to sell customers in Chengjiang.

Countless dragonflies are up and down, a pair? To rise and fall.

Heading east to Wan Li, you have to take a boat to Shanyin.

This poem was written by Du Fu when he began to live in Xiguo Caotang, Chengdu. With the help of relatives and friends, the poet built a thatched cottage on the banks of Huanhua River. With a place to live, he happily wrote this poem to express the pleasure of avoiding vulgarity and living in the wild.

Shuxiang

Don du fu

Where is the temple of the famous Premier, in a deep pine grove near the City of Silk.

With the green grass of spring colouring the steps, and birds chirping happily under the leaves.

The third summons weighted him with affairs of state, and to two generations he gave his true heart.

But before he could conquer, he was dead, and heroes have wept on their coats ever since.

This is an ancient poem written by Du Fu when he visited Wuhou Temple after he settled in Chengdu Caotang. It expresses the poet’s praise for Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, for his great talent and loyalty to the country, and his regret for his untimely start.

The hut was broken by the autumn wind

Don du fu

In August and autumn, the high wind howled, rolling up the triple hairs on my house. Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled it on the outskirts of the river. The highest one hung a long forest tip, and the lower one floated to Shentang ‘ao.

The children in Nancun bully me, and I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo, and my lips were so dry that I couldn’t breathe. When I came back, I sighed on my stick.

In a moment, the wind will set the clouds and ink color, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. The cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and jiao er is lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside room, and the rain feet are like hemp. Since the chaos and lack of sleep, how can you get wet all night!

There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. Whoo! When I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, I will freeze to death alone!

Du Fu built a thatched cottage near Huanhuaxi, Chengdu, and finally got a place to live. Unexpectedly, in autumn, the wind broke the house and the heavy rain followed. At that time, the Anshi rebellion had not subsided, and the poet was deeply moved and wrote this well-known poem.

Stills of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li

The encounter between Tang poets and Chengdu left a magnificent poem for this land. Well-known poets such as Yuan Zhen, Lu Zhaolin and Li Shangyin have all traveled in Sichuan. What other poems do you know about Chengdu? Welcome to add!

Stills of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li

Source: Chengdu Local Records

Contributed by: Office of Chengdu Local Records Compilation Committee

　　Shenzhen will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listing price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price.

　　Official website, a real estate agency association in Shenzhen, showed that the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued the Notice on Carrying out Special Inspection on the Application of Reference Price of Second-hand Housing Transactions by Real Estate Brokers on February 23rd (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), demanding that the listed price of second-hand housing transactions by real estate brokers exceed the reference price, so as to guide rational transactions and stabilize market expectations.

　　At the same time, in order to implement the deployment of the Shenzhen Municipal Government’s real estate regulation and control work, implement the requirements of the Notice of Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau on Establishing the Release Mechanism of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price (Shenjian Real Estate [2021] No.2), do a good job in the management of the listed price of second-hand housing in real estate brokerage institutions, and further standardize the professional behavior of relevant personnel, we have formulated the Work Plan for Special Inspection of the Application of Second-hand Housing Transaction Reference Price in real estate brokerage institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan).

　　The "Work Plan" mentioned that through special inspection actions, we will severely investigate and deal with the behavior that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeds the transaction reference price, guide rational transactions, stabilize market expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of Shenzhen real estate market.

　　The contents of this special inspection mainly include: whether the listed price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers in stores, websites and related online platforms exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions; At the same time, whether the price of second-hand housing released by real estate brokers through online platforms such as WeChat and QQ exceeds the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　According to the division of labor, Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau is mainly responsible for formulating the special inspection work plan; Guide, supervise and inspect the housing construction bureaus in all districts to carry out the special inspection of the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

　　The housing construction bureaus of all districts in Shenzhen specifically organize the implementation of special inspections within their respective jurisdictions; Joint intermediary association to carry out inspections; If violations of laws and regulations are found in the inspection process or through other means, the investigation and evidence collection and identification audit work shall be done in a timely manner; Punish real estate brokerage institutions and brokers suspected of violating laws and regulations according to relevant regulations; Establish a regular reporting system, and timely summarize and report the progress of special work.

　　The Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association carries out education and training and theme publicity activities, requiring real estate agencies and their employees to carry out self-examination and self-correction and remove illegal price information in time; Conduct preliminary investigation and evidence collection on the illegal acts found, and timely hand them over to the housing construction bureaus of all districts for handling; Cooperate with district housing construction bureaus to carry out daily inspections.

　　The Action Plan shows that from February 23 to February 26, 2021, all real estate agencies and brokers are required to carry out comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, while real estate agency associations carry out training, requiring all real estate agencies and brokers to strictly implement the reference price of second-hand housing transactions. From February 27 to March 26, 2021, widely collect complaints and reports from the masses that the listed price of second-hand housing of real estate agencies exceeded the transaction reference price; Sorting out complaints and reports; It is necessary to immediately investigate, deal with and give timely feedback on violations of laws and regulations.

　　Prior to this, the Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau issued three announcements in succession on February 8, announcing the establishment of a release mechanism for the reference price of second-hand housing transactions, and released the reference price of second-hand housing transactions in 3,595 residential quarters in the city for the first time. However, the reference price is generally low, almost equivalent to 30% off the market price.

　　According to public media reports, up to now, many branches in Shenzhen, such as China Everbright Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications and Bank of Beijing, have expressed their views, and loans have been issued according to the official reference price of second-hand housing transactions in Shenzhen.

　　At present, the battle for talents in various places is in full swing, and top talents are even more "fragrant". Hospitals are no exception. Last week, the provincial people’s doctor introduced three academicians a week, which attracted the industry’s surprise. During the interview, the reporter learned that the introduction of flexible talents has been surging in Nanjing. Many 3A hospitals have introduced academician workstations, and the First Hospital of Nanjing has invited top national cardiac surgeons to perform 150 operations in three months …

　　Love Nanjing Nanjing Morning Post reporter Qi Zaibing Sun Sujing

　　Save people’s doctors and introduce three academicians a week

　　From June 23rd to June 27th, the third batch of flexible high-end talents from jiangsu province hospital signed a contract in this hospital. Academician Ning Guang of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Academician Yu Jinming of Shandong Cancer Hospital, Academician Ge Junbo of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Professor Qin Shukui of Bayi Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, and Professor Li Jin of Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University signed an employment agreement with the hospital, officially becoming a special medical expert in the hospital and signing a contract to become distinguished professor of South Medical University; And the "Academician Workstation" led by two academicians, Yu Jinming and Ge Junbo, also settled in the hospital. So far, the hospital has introduced 12 domestic and foreign high-end medical talents in three batches to settle down flexibly in the province, which has become a new attempt for the hospital to introduce top talents.

　　It is understood that in the past two years, The hospital has signed talent introduction agreements with many experts, such as Professor Jiang Zefei from the 307th Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Professor Ji Jiafu from Peking University Cancer Hospital, Professor Zhou Pinghong from Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Professor Huo Yong from the First Hospital of Peking University, Professor Xuanyuan Qingshi, Director of HiPep Institute in Japan, Professor Liang Hanguang, Director of Surgery of Seoul National University, and Academician Li Zhaoshen, Director of Gastroenterology Department of Changhai Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University. Together with the five distinguished professor introduced this time, 12 top talents have settled in the hospital, involving oncology.

　　"First-class centers call for first-class talents, and first-class talents look forward to a first-class platform. I believe that signing experts can also play their greater value in jiangsu province hospital, a high-level platform." Dean Tang Jinhai of jiangsu province hospital said that the hospital attaches great importance to internationalization, intelligence and talent superiority, and the introduction of flexible talents will quickly help the hospital master advanced medical technology, enhance its service capacity and benefit the people.

　　Three academicians of Gulou Hospital have been quietly "working" for two years.

　　It is understood that in the introduction of academicians, Nanjing Gulou Hospital is also a big deal. As early as two years ago, Gulou Hospital took the lead in introducing the academician workstation model, and now three academicians have quietly "worked" for two years.

　　Dai Yutian, director of the Science and Technology Department of Nanjing Gulou Hospital, introduced that in 2016, the hospital signed contracts with academicians Ning Guang, Liu Zhihong and Qiu Guixing respectively to establish academician workstations. Among them, Academician Ning Guang, a famous endocrinologist from Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Academician Liu Zhihong from Nanjing General Hospital in urology and Academician Qiu Guixing from Peking Union Medical College Hospital in orthopedics were introduced. Several experts come to Gulou Hospital regularly or send people to listen to the department development and clinical research reports, give clinical and academic guidance, train relevant technical innovation talents, and put forward suggestions and opinions, so as to "find the difference by benchmarking". Dai Yutian introduced that the establishment of the academician workstation has trained talents, improved the clinical and scientific research level of the hospital, and enabled the people to enjoy the quality services of top medical experts at their doorstep.

　　Dai Yutian introduced that under the leadership of the Nanjing Municipal Health Planning Commission, in the next step, Gulou Hospital will continue to build new academician workstations to further enhance the hospital’s talent strength and clinical research level and better serve patients.

　　Dr. Yang from the First Hospital performed 150 operations in three months.

　　Also on May 18th this year, a foreign doctor appeared at the awarding ceremony of Jinling Friendship Award of Nanjing Municipal People’s Government in 2018. Professor Mike Carmack, the chief physician of Cardiovascular Surgery in Nanjing First Hospital (American, MD), was awarded the "Jinling Friendship Award" by Nanjing Mayor Lan Shaomin, becoming one of the ten foreign experts who won this honor in the city.

　　It is understood that Professor Mike Carmack is a famous expert in cardiovascular surgery in the United States. He has been engaged in clinical work of cardiothoracic surgery in the United States for a long time since 1984. He has a very comprehensive cardiac surgery technology, especially in severe heart bypass surgery, complex heart valve surgery, reoperation, aortic surgery (aneurysm and aortic dissection) and heart transplantation. He is "the fifth doctor in the world who has performed total artificial heart implantation" and enjoys a high reputation in the world. As an expert selected by Jiangsu’s "Hundred Talents Program", Professor Mike Camack officially joined the Cardiovascular Surgery Team of the First Hospital on February 22 this year, and signed a three-year employment agreement to become a full-time foreign doctor in the First Hospital.

　　Qin Wei, Ph.D., Cardiovascular Surgery, First Hospital, introduced that Professor Carmack has been fully involved in cardiovascular surgery, undertaking tasks such as expert outpatient service (half a day each week in the headquarters and Hexi Campus), ward rounds, surgical treatment and personnel training. Now, Professor Carmack takes part in the early handover of departments every day, and the handover of departments adopts English communication, which greatly improves the overall English level of departments. Professor Carmack takes part in preoperative discussion every day, making operation plans, watching films with young doctors, participating in clinical decision-making, guiding doctors to operate, etc. In particular, he advocated the concept of rapid postoperative recovery, so that patients can leave the ventilator as soon as possible after surgery, remove the drainage tube and get out of bed as soon as possible, which greatly shortened the hospitalization time.

　　As of May 24th, Professor Carmack has participated in 150 operations, and 91 cases of difficult operations have been performed by him, including two cases of heart transplantation, aortic valve replacement combined with ascending aorta replacement combined with heart bypass, and the second operation for patients after heart surgery. In the past three months, there have been three operations every day on average, and no one has died. Such a low mortality rate is also very rare in the United States.

　　A number of 3A hospitals introduced academician workstations.

　　During the interview, the reporter found that in addition to the Provincial People’s Hospital and the Drum Tower Hospital, a number of top three hospitals in Nanjing constantly "borrowed" from the top technical fields in the country and the world, and invited academicians and Nobel Prize winners to set up workstations.

　　Nanjing Zhongda Hospital also cooperated with Sun Yinghao, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a national academic leader in urology, to set up an "academician workstation". It is understood that in addition to setting up academician workstations in urology, Zhongda Hospital will also strengthen its strength in surgical disciplines such as cardiothoracic surgery and general surgery by setting up academician workstations. According to the strategic plan of Nanjing No.1 Hospital, the hospital will introduce 8 academicians in recent years, involving oncology, cardiovascular, nuclear medicine and other departments. At present, five academicians, including Han Yaling, Chen Zhinan, Zhan Qimin, Hu Shengshou and Zhong Shizhen, are stationed to guide the work.

　　Graded diagnosis and treatment, big hospitals urgently need top talents.

　　An industry expert said that the "graded diagnosis and treatment" promoted by this round of medical reform has made large and small hospitals more clear about their respective positioning. "Minor illnesses are in the community, and serious illnesses go to the hospital." The top three hospitals are no longer "grasping the eyebrows and beards", but taking on more and more difficult diseases. The requirements for technology are getting higher and higher, so the demand for top medical talents is more urgent. However, the dilemma of long training period and difficult mobility of top doctors also exists objectively. How to win more top doctors for hospitals? Academician workstation has become a feasible mode, which has been paid more and more attention by hospitals and departments.

　　By "marriage" with academicians of the two academies, on the one hand, the hospital flexibly introduces high-level talents, participates in the research of international frontier scientific research projects, and improves the ability to treat difficult and complicated diseases; On the other hand, it is undoubtedly a win-win situation for the hospital to learn from academicians and experts and train a group of academic leaders and key talents, so as to rapidly improve the scientific research and clinical strength of the hospital, further strengthen its own strength and benefit more patients.

CCTV News:On June 5th, the Ministry of Education issued the Action Plan for Deepening the Teaching Reform of Basic Education Curriculum. This year, it will start the deepening reform of basic education curriculum and deepen the core literacy orientation. By 2027, it will form a supporting normal and long-term implementation mechanism.

The "Action Plan for Deepening the Teaching Reform of Basic Education Curriculum" proposes that the national, local and school-based curriculum implementation of compulsory education and the compulsory, selective compulsory and elective curriculum implementation of ordinary high schools will be planned as a whole according to the national curriculum plan, with emphasis on giving local and school curriculum implementation autonomy.

Ordinary senior high school: offering elective courses in different levels and categories.

It is necessary to formulate school plans for curriculum implementation. In the compulsory education stage, it is necessary to ensure the full implementation of the national curriculum and pay attention to the overall implementation of local curriculum and school-based curriculum; On the basis of ensuring that compulsory courses are well opened, ordinary senior high schools pay attention to adapting to students’ special advantages and development needs, and provide stratified and diverse elective courses to form a series of courses that reflect the school-running characteristics.

Changing teaching methods and paying attention to inspiring interactive inquiry teaching

The reform of teaching methods will be carried out, focusing on the key and difficult issues of teaching reform such as core literacy-oriented teaching design, subject practice (experimental teaching), interdisciplinary theme learning, homework design, examination proposition and comprehensive quality evaluation, and exploring practical models for effectively promoting teaching reform in regions and schools with different development levels. Pay attention to heuristic, interactive and inquiry teaching, overcome the phenomenon of simple teachers telling students to listen and teaching knowledge, and guide students to think actively, ask questions actively and explore independently.

National and provincial curriculum monitoring will be carried out, key indicators for monitoring will be developed, and the status of curriculum implementation and the development of students’ core literacy will be monitored, and a feedback improvement mechanism will be formed to provide reference for effectively promoting curriculum implementation.

Paying attention to process evaluation and promoting students’ all-round development

The plan also puts forward that we should pay attention to the teaching evaluation of core literacy, give play to the guiding, diagnosis and feedback functions of evaluation, enrich innovative evaluation methods and pay attention to process evaluation, so as to promote teaching and learning by evaluation and promote students’ all-round development.

　　As an important part of China’s multi-level social security system, the long-term care insurance system is called the "sixth insurance" besides the five social insurances of pension, medical care, work injury, unemployment and maternity. With the acceleration of population aging and the increasing number of disabled elderly people, long-term care security has gradually become the focus of society, and the topic of long-term care insurance has also attracted much attention. At the end of June 2016, China organized 15 cities to launch long-term insurance pilots. Now that seven years have passed, what is the situation of exploration in pilot cities? How to face the new normal of population development and let more elderly people enjoy dignified and quality old age? Qingdao, Shandong Province, as one of the earliest cities in China, actively explored and tried first, and embarked on a unique road of long-term insurance reform and innovation.

　　At present, China’s population development shows the trend characteristics of declining birthrate, aging and regional population increase and decrease differentiation. In order to actively cope with the aging population, China has established a long-term care insurance system on a pilot basis since 2016, which has covered 49 cities and 145 million people nationwide and achieved initial results.

　　It is worth noting that the long-term care insurance system is still in the pilot stage, and its system design, service system, evaluation standard and management process are all being explored. As one of the earliest cities in China, what problems did Qingdao encounter, and what are its problem-solving skills and innovative practices? In this regard, the Economic Daily reporter went deep into the Qingdao Medical and Social Security Bureau, the financial department and the nursing service institutions to investigate.

　　Stepped exploration

　　Qingdao is a city with a fast growth rate of the elderly population, a large base and a high degree. It faces many problems such as the increase in the number of disabled elderly people and the lack of long-term care for disabled people. Qingdao responded positively and took the lead in exploring the long-term insurance system in 2012.

　　"Qingdao more than 10 years ago, due to factors such as the level of financing, many disabled elderly people were hospitalized for a long time, and the hospital was used as a nursing home. Not only is it expensive, it is difficult to accompany, and the cost of care is high. The hospital is even more overwhelmed. " Ji Enqing, director of the treatment and protection department of Qingdao Medical Insurance Bureau, told the reporter that how to break the deadlock of reimbursement after hospitalization and free the disabled elderly from the hospital became an urgent problem to be solved in Qingdao at that time.

　　In order to alleviate this increasingly prominent contradiction, Qingdao began to explore a variety of disability protection models that can also enjoy reimbursement for "family beds" and "elderly care". "This has alleviated the care problem of disabled elderly people to some extent. However, in the face of the continuous increase in the number of disabled people, ‘ Family sickbed ’ ‘ Elderly care ’ Some are unable to do so. " Ji Enqing said that they went on to learn from advanced countries and took the lead in developing the long-term medical care insurance system in China in 2012.

　　"At that time, the focus was on the medical care of disabled people, mainly providing services such as tube placement, pipeline care, bedsore care and injection for disabled people. The funds were transferred from the medical insurance fund, and the reimbursement rate exceeded 90%." Tian Wei, director of the Maternity and Nursing Insurance Division of Qingdao Medical Insurance Center, said that it seems that the long-term medical care insurance system implemented in Qingdao in 2012 is the most basic version 1.0.

　　However, when the policy came out, some people supported it and some people opposed it. "At that time, the country did not introduce corresponding policies and regulations. When the new policy of Qingdao came out, it ushered in many doubts: some people thought that the positioning of insurance was unclear, while others thought that medical staff should not leave their practice places to provide services … …” Tian Wei said, fortunately, the medical insurance department withstood the pressure and quickly gathered and trained a large number of professional nurses to provide medical services, relying on nursing institutions for the aged, primary medical institutions and pension service institutions. This not only ensures the nursing service needs of the elderly, but also reduces the family burden of the insured and greatly reduces the hospitalization problem of the disabled elderly.

　　With the initial experience, Qingdao continued to innovate, the system became more perfect, and accumulated important empirical data, which provided reference for other regions to carry out similar pilot projects. At the national level, it also went to Qingdao for investigation, and in 2016, it issued the Guiding Opinions on Piloting the Long-term Care Insurance System, which officially opened the national development journey of long-term care insurance. Due to its early start and rich experience, Qingdao has been identified as one of the first pilot cities of long-term care insurance in China.

　　"After the country issued the pilot document, the long-term care insurance has a clearer definition: that is, a social insurance system that provides basic life care and medical care closely related to basic life for long-term disabled people who cannot take care of themselves due to old age, illness, disability and other reasons." Tang Linfeng, deputy director of the Maternity and Nursing Insurance Department of Qingdao Medical Insurance Center, said that with the support of national policies, Qingdao revised the long-term care insurance system in 2018 and implemented the Interim Measures for Long-term Care Insurance in Qingdao, which added life care to the original medical care for insured employees. Since then, Qingdao has opened the era of long-term insurance 2.0.

　　"My mother suffers from coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction and other diseases, and she can’t take care of herself. Although nursing institutions can provide health management, medical care and other services at home, the life care of the elderly also faces many difficulties. " Yu Xiumei lives in Shibei District, Qingdao. Her children told reporters that the coverage of Qingdao’s long-term insurance system has been extended to life care, which has solved many practical problems such as bathing and haircut for the elderly.

　　After several years of steady and steady progress, Qingdao has covered insured workers and insured residents in policy, but the actual treatment enjoyed by the two groups of people is very different. At that time, the nursing insurance system only guaranteed the medical care of the insured residents, and the insured residents, especially the disabled elderly in rural areas, had a strong demand for life care services. In order to solve the shortcoming of narrow coverage of long-term care insurance in rural areas, the 3.0 version of long-term care insurance is ready to appear.

　　In 2021, Qingdao deepened its reform, promulgated the Measures for Long-term Care Insurance in Qingdao, and put forward the "Rural Care Insurance Promotion Plan". Rural insured residents who are assessed as disabled at Grade 3, 4, 5 or severely demented can enjoy the dual protection of medical care and life care like insured employees.

　　Ni Hehai lives in Menjiazhuang Village, Rizhuang Town, Laixi City, Qingdao. In 2018, he was unable to take care of himself because of his paralyzed life. Ni Taibao, the son who works outside the home, had to quit his job and go home to take care of the elderly, but his family had no income and his life became increasingly difficult. After Qingdao implemented the "rural nursing insurance promotion plan", the local designated nursing institutions immediately handled home care for Ni Hehai, and the rehabilitation personnel went to the door every week to carry out rehabilitation training for the elderly. Five months later, his symptoms improved obviously, and Ni Taibao was relieved to go out to work. What makes the family happy is that daughter-in-law Cui Xiaoyan has become a caregiver through training, which can not only better take care of her own elderly, but also take care of the disabled elderly around her, with a monthly income of 4,000 yuan.

　　Wan Quanfa, director of Laixi Medical Insurance Center, calculated an account: Ni Hehai enjoys 2 hours of home care every week, and the cost is 100 yuan. Among them, 80 yuan is paid by long-term insurance, and 20 yuan is borne by individuals, which costs only more than 1,000 yuan a year. Children can return to work when they are freed from their sickbed. "It is not an exaggeration to say that a long-term insurance can save a family."

　　Since the pilot in 2016, the Qingdao long-term insurance system has covered 9.09 million insured employees and urban and rural residents in the city, benefiting more than 120,000 severely disabled and demented people. From workers to residents, from cities to rural areas, from medical care to life care, from passive protection to active prevention, Qingdao has formed a step-by-step promotion mechanism, which has made long-term insurance deeply popular among the people and become a good way to solve the problem of "one person is disabled and the whole family is unbalanced".

　　Multi-channel financing

　　In the process of implementing the long-term insurance system, fund raising is the core issue. Throughout the country, long-term insurance pilots have started from urban workers. This is due to the relatively perfect medical insurance for employees, relatively strong fund-raising ability and relatively good operation. The medical insurance for urban and rural residents is relatively tight, especially after the merger of the new rural cooperative medical system and the medical insurance for urban and rural residents. "In the past, the long-term insurance financing channel was single, and it was only transferred by the medical insurance fund, and the payment standard for nursing institutions was low." Ji Enqing said that there is little left for nursing institutions to serve a resident in the countryside, except for the cost, and the service enthusiasm has not been high.

　　The shortcomings in rural areas should be filled, and the system is not enough, and the financial problem must be solved. "Considering the sustainability of funds, we have changed the long-term care funds from the original single allocation from medical insurance funds to multi-channel financing mechanisms such as individuals, finance and medical insurance." Tian Wei told reporters that Qingdao has established a special account for residents’ care insurance funds by optimizing the diversified financing mechanism, and raised funds according to the standard of 30 yuan per person per year to pay for long-term care insurance; And innovatively established a nursing insurance adjustment fund for employees and residents, and made a good fund reserve for comprehensively promoting the system to expand to rural areas.

　　With funds, the payment standard of residents’ care insurance can be improved. Considering the affordability, what is the appropriate payment standard for residents? In the past two years, the staff of Qingdao medical insurance department have gone to the streets to explore, and through a large number of interviews and investigations, taking into account the financial affordability and the actual needs of the insured according to the actual situation, they finally determined that the content and level of life care should be consistent with the employees, and the payment level of long-term care insurance for insured residents should be designed according to about 70% of the payment level of employees, and the payment standard of medical care for residents should be raised to 5,000 yuan/year.

　　"Serving a rural resident, the nursing institution can not only get a medical service fee of up to 5,000 yuan, but also get a care service fee ranging from 5,400 yuan to 12,600 yuan according to the disability level of the cared-for person." Tang Linfeng said that after the implementation of the new standards, the enthusiasm of nursing institutions has increased, and the cost of participating residents to enjoy services has also decreased, which has made the long-term insurance system rapidly popularized. Previously, the occupancy rate of old-age care institutions in Pingdu and Laixi was less than 30%. Since the implementation of the new payment standard, the occupancy rate has increased to 60% to 70%, and in some places it has reached 80%.

　　"Thanks to the long-term insurance that pays the new standard, our family has ignited new hopes for life." Liu Shuzhen, a villager from Cuizhao Village, Tian Heng Town, Jimo District, told the reporter, "My parents have been paralyzed in bed for many years. Every time I took them to the urban hospital, I had to rent a car and ask my neighbors for help.". Because I can’t take care of my parents’ bedsores, I can’t help crying when I watch them suffer from illness. Now the nurses come to the home regularly to clean up the bedsore and adjust the medication. Since the previous year, Er Lao has never run through the hospital again. " After the insurance payment standard was raised, the life pressure of Liu Shuzhen’s family was relieved a lot. In the past, it cost nearly 1000 yuan to buy medicine every month. Now, after reimbursement, I pay 40 to 50 yuan for medicine, and I only need 10 yuan for one hour of life care.

　　Cases like Liu Shuzhen’s family’s "early adopter" long-term insurance protection are common in rural areas of Qingdao. For this new policy, the villagers praised it: "This really lightens our burden!"

　　Since the implementation of the new payment standard, the number of insured residents in Qingdao who enjoy long-term insurance treatment has reached more than 30 thousand. With the increasing expenditure of residents’ nursing insurance, the problem of sustainable use has surfaced. "Starting this year, Qingdao has decided to increase financial subsidies for residents’ long-term insurance funds to 30 yuan per person per year." Gao Zheng, director of the Social Security Department of Qingdao Municipal Finance Bureau, said that with this money, the funds for residents’ long-term insurance are full. According to last year’s expenditure level, the transfer of overall funds plus this part of the financial expenditure is enough.

　　Ji Enqing said that in the design and pilot implementation of the long-term insurance system, fund raising is the foundation and core, which is related to its implementation, promotion and sustainable development. Only by building a truly diversified financing channel, gradually reducing the dependence on the medical insurance fund, forming a dynamically adjusted financing mechanism, and enhancing the sustainability of the long-term insurance system, can we really effectively alleviate the burden of care and financial pressure on residents, promote the smooth transition of the long-term insurance system from pilot to promotion, and benefit more people.

　　Market operation

　　Since the implementation of long-term insurance in 2012, Qingdao has accumulated a lot of experience. In recent years, many cities have come to learn from it, but they are often "good, but they can’t read it". Why?

　　"Without the support of a large number of nursing institutions, you can’t do this job well." Tang Linfeng is quick-witted and quick-witted. Before the long-term insurance system was piloted, Qingdao attached great importance to the cultivation of nursing institutions. At present, there are more than 1,000 designated nursing institutions. The main reason why the foreign pilot areas can’t get the scriptures is that the cultivation process of nursing institutions needs a long period. "In addition, there is another ‘ Moves ’ It’s hard to learn. We call it ‘ Integrated ’ Service. " Tang Linfeng added that "integrated" service means that a person is regarded as a whole, and the services provided are exported by an institution as a whole. Through integration, Qingdao will gather the services needed by the insured in one nursing institution, and allocate resources at one time, which not only improves the convenience of service, but also is more conducive to the promotion and landing of long-term insurance.

　　Pingdu city Liyuan Sub-district Office Health Center is a typical example of integrating long-term care service with "family doctor contract service". They integrated doctors, nurses, public health personnel and other professional and technical personnel to build a "3+X" mode contract service team, so that disabled people can enjoy the personalized service of "one-stop" long-term care and the comprehensive medical service of family doctors without leaving home.

　　"We have also absorbed the rural doctors and hospital clinic doctors in the integrated clinics in the jurisdiction as the backbone, specifically responsible for the organization and implementation of the long-term care work in villages, neighborhood committees and communities, focusing on grassroots information screening and on-site services." Du Zhenzhi, director of the Health Center of Liyuan Sub-district Office, said that this not only solved the problem beyond the reach of the health center team, but also realized the joint interaction and seamless connection of town and village services, ensuring the implementation of long-term care services.

　　"Now the long-term care service is too convenient. We are in a hurry. Call the health center and someone will come to the door immediately." The family members of the elderly Jiang Shuzhen said that the expert team of the higher-level hospital will also visit Pingdu every month, so that the elderly can enjoy high-level medical services at their doorstep.

　　With more and more people in need, public nursing institutions alone can’t meet many needs. To this end, Qingdao actively explores the introduction of social forces to provide services for long-term insurance, and embeds market-oriented reforms in the whole process of long-term insurance construction. Through the continuous and stable investment of long-term insurance funds, it incites social capital to fully participate in long-term insurance work.

　　"We are an aged care institution that has grown up locally. The service sector is divided into two categories: institutional service and home service. We rely on 21 nursing homes, 20 town-level home community aged care service centers, 30 service stations, 3 hospitals and 7 clinics to carry out long-term insurance services." Liu Xutian, general manager of the Medical Care Division of Qingdao Wanlin Kangyang Industry Group, introduced that they have built a service standardization system of "trinity of institution, community and home, integration of medical care and health care" with the "combination of medical care and health care" as the starting point, forming a nursing chain brand that has begun to take shape.

　　The development of Wanlin Kangyang Industrial Group benefits from the fair and open market environment in Qingdao. From the very beginning, Qingdao Long-term Insurance Company was set up by the government and performed by institutions. According to the idea of "government+market", the government has strengthened policy guidance and support, created a fair and competitive market environment, promoted the benign development of nursing institutions and realized the optimal allocation of nursing resources. Adhere to the development principle of public and private, local and foreign alike, adopt the payment method of nursing insurance funds to purchase nursing insurance services, and develop nursing institutions in the direction of sustainable operation all the way.

　　Liu Xutian pointed to the "care map" marked with many icons on the computer screen and told reporters that "the humanoid icon is the location of the elderly, the purple icon is the residence of our employees, and the doctor hat is the dynamic service location of the service staff. With the support of government policies, our service points cover the whole city of Qingdao, and the cumulative number of disabled elderly people exceeds 8 million".

　　By inciting social forces to participate in the long-term insurance work, Qingdao has formed a benign market-oriented operation mechanism. Ji Enqing said that at present, there are 1085 designated nursing institutions in Qingdao, of which private institutions account for 87% and undertake more than 95% of the service tasks. The nursing service pattern with private institutions as the main body has gradually taken shape.

　　Multidimensional supervision

　　With the increasing number of beneficiaries and service institutions, how to ensure the authenticity and quality of services has become the key to the high-quality development of long-term insurance system. In view of the difficulty in supervision, Qingdao has formed a set of multi-dimensional supervision mechanism for many years.

　　Tian Wei introduced that Qingdao adheres to social co-governance under the leadership of the government, mobilizes and integrates information supervision resources of industry departments, medical institutions and other parties, and builds a comprehensive supervision system integrating daily supervision, special inspection, industry self-discipline and third-party evaluation of functional departments, and establishes a supervision system covering the whole chain.

　　Unlike many cities that entrust the assessment of disability level to a third party, the insurance company in Qingdao undertakes the acceptance of the application for long-term insurance benefits and the assessment of disability level. On the one hand, the insurance services of commercial insurance institutions are well developed and the number of professionals is large, which can form competitiveness; On the other hand, after evaluation, socialized operation can improve the operating efficiency of long-term insurance and make up for the shortage of medical insurance departments.

　　Zhang Gang is an appraiser of Taiping Pension Qingdao Branch, and his daily work is to go door-to-door to carry out on-site appraisal. "I formed a group with my colleagues to evaluate the applicant’s living ability and cognitive ability on the spot. These first-hand materials must be comprehensively evaluated with the participation of the appraiser team of the unit, so as to finally determine whether the applicant can enjoy the long-term insurance policy. The prescribed time limit for assessment processing is 20 working days, and our processing time limit is about 16 working days. For some applicants who are in critical condition, they can apply for opening up ‘ Green channel ’ , shorten the evaluation time limit as much as possible. " In his view, Qingdao medical insurance department has cultivated a stable professional evaluation team in the commercial insurance agency, and it is more conducive to strictly controlling and evaluating the quality of work by the commercial insurance company that undertakes long-term insurance.

　　In order to improve the convenience of long-term insurance service supervision, Qingdao has also built an information-based supervision platform integrating "application, evaluation, inquiry, service, settlement, evaluation and supervision" to improve the quality and efficiency of supervision.

　　"In 2018, we developed and applied the nursing service APP and the intelligent supervision platform, and realized the supervision of long-term insurance services through information channels." Tang Linfeng picked up the mobile phone and showed the reporter that the nursing service APP has realized the functions of GPS positioning, face recognition, nursing duration record, satisfaction evaluation and so on, which effectively solved the regulatory problems of service personnel such as "coming or not" and "doing or not". The medical insurance department is also equipped with a special supervision team to strengthen supervision in multiple dimensions and improve service efficiency.

　　"The supervision team will immediately go to the door to verify after discovering the abnormal work order." Tang Linfeng said that nursing institutions will be identified if they conceal the real situation or provide false documents. The abnormal service data screened by the platform will be handled in strict accordance with the regulations after verification.

　　Multi-dimensional and powerful supervision mechanism also urges institutions to constantly improve their service standards and service levels. "In order to do a good job in nursing, we have formed Wanlin service standard according to the requirements of 10 local standards of Qingdao Long-term Care Insurance Management and Service, drawing lessons from advanced experience at home and abroad, and compiled 30 sets of departmental operation manuals, which are distributed to employees in the form of pocket books to facilitate reading and learning." Liu Xutian said that they also developed a smart old-age service platform "Wanlin Zhihu" to supervise employees’ code of conduct through digitalization.

　　During the interview, the reporter followed Liu Fengmin, a nurse of Wan Lin Kangyang, to Wang Jingshou, an old man in Wang Jiacun, Laoshan District. After entering the house, he opened the nursing service APP, took photos on the spot, uploaded information to the background in real time, and immediately devoted himself to intense and orderly work, bathing, cutting nails and massaging the elderly. After completing the nursing task for one hour, he took photos and punched in again, and the nursing confirmation form was generated synchronously in the background. When he left, Wang Jingshou’s wife was full of gratitude: "We are very satisfied with the service."

　　"We can accurately know when the nursing staff will arrive and leave from the monitoring system, and we will conduct random inspections through video calls and other means, which has effectively supervised the nursing work." Tang Linfeng said.

　　Through the system foundation, data analysis and manual supervision, Qingdao Changhu Insurance has established a multi-dimensional supervision mechanism which is supported by government assessment, institutional cooperation, special audit and report audit, field home visits and online data screening. From the entrusted commercial insurance institutions, nursing institutions to nursing service personnel, they are under all-round supervision. From the germination and pilot of long-term insurance, Qingdao has provided a series of useful and referential experiences for the whole country.

　　On the morning of March 4th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a preparatory meeting in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The meeting elected the Presidium and Secretary-General of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and adopted the agenda of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. China News Service reporter Liu Zhenshe Liu Zhenshe

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 5 (Xinhua) The first session of the 13th National People’s Congress will open this morning, and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China will give a report on government work.

　　The NPC session opened at 9: 00 today.

　　According to the published schedule, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress opened at 9: 00 this morning in the Great Hall of the People. Today’s agenda includes:

　　Listen to Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s report on government work;

　　Review the State Council’s report on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan for 2017 and the draft national economic and social development plan for 2018;

　　Review the State Council’s report on the implementation of the central and local budgets in 2017 and the draft central and local budgets in 2018;

　　Wang Chen, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), explained the draft amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　In the afternoon, the delegations held a plenary meeting to review the government work report.

　　The duration is 15 days and there are 14 press conferences.

　　On the morning of the 4th, a press conference was held at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced that the conference had 10 agendas and closed on the morning of March 20th, with a duration of 15 and a half days.

　　According to reports, there will be 14 press conferences during this session of the National People’s Congress, in which the heads of the special committees of the National People’s Congress and the working bodies of the Standing Committee will be invited to answer the questions of Chinese and foreign journalists on the legislative work and supervision work of the National People’s Congress, and the main heads of relevant ministries and commissions in the State Council will be invited to answer the hot issues of concern to the people in economic and social development.

　　In addition, on the morning of 20th, after the closing of the conference, the new Premier the State Council will meet with Chinese and foreign journalists in the Golden Hall on the 3rd floor of the Great Hall of the People and answer questions, accompanied by vice premiers.

　　Open the "representative channel" for the first time

　　According to the arrangement, before the opening meeting of the conference, today is 8:05— At 8:45, the first "Delegate Channel" centralized interview activity was held in the north side of the Central Hall of the Great Hall of the People, and 10 NPC deputies were invited to be interviewed.

　　The list of delegates attending the first "Delegate Channel" is as follows:

　　Ma Huateng (Chairman and CEO of Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., Guangdong delegation)

　　Wang Yaping (deputy division astronaut of China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade, delegation of PLA and Armed Police Force)

　　Xu Liyi (Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang delegation)

　　Guo Fenglian (Secretary of the General Party Branch of Dazhai Village, Dazhai Town, Xiyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, Shanxi delegation)

　　Gong Baoxiong (Party branch secretary of Liangjiahe Village, Wen ‘anyi Town, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi delegation)

　　Yang Changqin (farmer in ethnic village, Datong Town, Chishui City, Guizhou Province, head of Chishui Hand-held Bamboo Art Development Co., Ltd., Guizhou delegation)

　　Zuo Xiangyun (villager from Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi delegation)

　　Chen Hong (Party Secretary and Chairman of Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai delegation)

　　Wang Jianqing (monitor of "Wang Taoban" in the first workshop of the General Assembly Plant of Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd., Hubei delegation)

　　Kuoray (Chief fitter and chief skill expert of CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., Shandong delegation)

　　In addition to the "representative channel", the "ministerial channel" has also attracted much attention.

　　According to reports, the conference will continue to invite the principals of various ministries and commissions in the State Council who attend the meeting as nonvoting delegates to be interviewed by the media in the ministerial corridor of the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People, to interpret the government work report and relevant policies, and to respond to social concerns. (End)