Recently, the topic of "the face value of Nortel School Flowers after 00" has set off a hot discussion in Weibo. Rao Jiadi, the flower of Nortel School after 00, entered the hot list with outstanding face value and unique temperament. Rao Jiadi, a new school flower, not only conquered many netizens with her beauty, but as a new actor, she has tried different styles of roles in many excellent works with her solid basic skills and deep understanding of roles. These works to be broadcast continue to attract the attention and expectation of netizens with her excellent production team and excellent cast!

In the "Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Wang Quan" co-starred with Cheng Yi and Li Yitong, he played the beautiful snow demon with a black belly; Esther Yu and Ding Yuxi co-starred in "Staring at the Milky Way at Night", playing a witty and kind peach. The latest work is "Jin Yue Ru Ge" starring Zhou Ye and Cheng Lei, and it is also a work that has attracted much attention from netizens recently. The work being filmed is "How to Beat Her Charming" co-starred with Jelly Lin and Alen, in which she plays the innocent and innocent Liu Tang. Rao Jiadi constantly deepened his understanding of performance in his role changes again and again.

As the school flower of Nortel, Rao Jiadi is naturally widely recognized in terms of face value. Her innocence and charm coexist, whether it’s a sweet smile or a loving eye, people will never forget it. And her modeling in the play is even more varied. This kind of immortal face value with exquisite makeup adds a lot of highlights to her dramatic increase in waiting to be broadcast.

Rao Jiadi’s drama to be broadcast covers a variety of types of people, from gentle and lovely to enchanting and black, and each work is full of challenges and surprises.

Xiaobian also found that this school flower is not only as simple as the face value. Privately, Rao Jiadi is a treasure girl with many possibilities. Surprisingly, Rao Jiadi also participated in the short film of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics-Countdown: beginning of spring.

At that moment, she interpreted her youth and dreams in a different way. Her figure shines on the screen, showing the vitality and grace of China youth to the world. This experience has undoubtedly added a lot of color to her multifaceted life.

In private, Rao Jiadi is a ghost horse girl full of youthful vitality, sometimes quiet, sometimes jumping out, having her own unique spiritual world, full of curiosity and keeping love for the world. The photo of the private server makes Xiaobian feel that Rao Jiadi has a natural feeling of coolness and no distance. There is always something special about beauty, and Rao Jiadi’s canthus mole also increases her recognition among the flowers.

In the future, with the series of dramas to be broadcast, I believe Rao Jiadi will give back the love of netizens with more vivid characters and excellent works. Let’s look forward to the wonderful blooming of the 00-year-old Nortel school flower on the screen, which will bring us more surprises and touches! # Rao Jiadi’s new drama expectation # # Nortel school flower Rao Jiadi # # Yan value and strength coexist #

　　Shanghai, China, December 2 (Li Jiajia, Xu Guangyue) IKEA recently responded to the security risks involved in the MALM series of chest of drawers in Shanghai. Zhu Changlai, president of IKEA Retail China, said that the tilting of chest of drawers is not a quality problem. The recall of chest of drawers in malm is not repeated in China, but the affected consumers can continue to seek wall-mounted accessories and wall-mounted installation, and receive a full refund at their door-to-door, and the product has not been discontinued so far.

　　Last year, the chests of drawers sold by IKEA in malm were overturned many times, resulting in the death of children and a worldwide recall. IKEA and IKEA in Shanghai were interviewed by AQSIQ and Shanghai Quality Inspection Department successively. In July 2016, under the guidance of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local supervision departments, IKEA initiated the recall of malm chest of drawers in China.

　　In May this year, a 2-year-old boy in California was killed by a malm chest of drawers that was not fixed on the wall. Recently, IKEA announced that it had recalled a total of 17.3 million chest of drawers in the United States and Canada. Up to now, MALM series products have caused 8 children’s deaths. The recall is limited to Canada and the United States, and does not include China.

　　On November 30th, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision said that IKEA (China) Investment Co., Ltd. had been interviewed for the series of IKEA "malm" products that were concerned by the society, and asked the enterprises to fulfill the recall obligation effectively, but IKEA did not deal with the recall.

　　At the media communication meeting that day, Zhu Changlai explained that "the United States and Canada did not recall this time, but reiterated the information of the last recall. Although IKEA has no further recall plan in the China market, it has always emphasized safety awareness to customers in various ways."

　　"What we want to emphasize is that as long as the chest of drawers of IKEA is firmly fixed on the wall, there is no safety and quality problem. Any chest of drawers higher than 75 cm may fall when standing up without fixing." Zhu Changlai said: "There are similar risks in the whole household industry. What we need to do now is to warn of the existence of risks and awaken everyone’s attention to furniture safety."

　　Zhu Changlai introduced that IKEA China has taken four measures to deal with the chests of drawers in malm that have been sold: First, for customers who have bought chests of drawers in malm, IKEA will continue to provide wall fittings free of charge to ensure their safe use; Second, consumers can contact IKEA staff, and IKEA will provide free on-site installation and fixed services; Third, for consumers who don’t want to continue to use malm chest of drawers, they can return the products to IKEA stores, and IKEA will refund the full amount; Fourth, consumers can also contact IKEA to provide door-to-door collection service, and IKEA will also refund the full amount.

　　According to IKEA, the chest of drawers continues to be produced and sold, and there is no plan to stop production. At the same time, for the products that have been sold, IKEA will provide continuous after-sales, including full refund, and when customers buy the products in IKEA stores, the sales staff will also remind them that the products need to be put on the wall.

　　Zhu Changlai revealed that since 2006, IKEA has sold 2 million malm chests of drawers in the China market, of which more than 22,000 chests of drawers have been recalled, of which more than 8,000 have been returned to IKEA, and some consumers have applied for free wall service.

　　Zhu Changlai also said in an interview that up to now, there has not been any lawsuit related to the injury to children caused by chest of drawers in malm in China, and the sales volume of this chest of drawers this year is not very different from last year. (End)

　　At the end of the year, facing the soul of friends and relatives, "How many points did your baby get in the exam", how should parents "take over"? Cui Yonghua, director of the Department of Psychiatry, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, suggested that parents should try the following coping methods.

　　The first is to recognize the efforts behind the children for the first time, rather than "making a big move." Some parents deny their children’s efforts in the learning process as soon as they see the unsatisfactory test results, and even beat and scold them on the spot. As everyone knows, such behavior has dampened children’s self-esteem and planted "seeds" that are tired of learning or give up on themselves.

　　Cui Yonghua said that every child wants to be excellent and respected. Tell your child clearly at the first time: if you work hard, you will win. At the same time, parents should realize that "problems" such as inattention, lack of progress in study, always playing mobile phones, and lack of self-discipline are actually not what most children want, but "inability" to do what their parents expect. At this time, parents need to look at the problem from another angle and find scientific ways to help their children.

　　The second is to find reasons and formulate countermeasures with children. Cui Yonghua said that under normal circumstances, even if the children who failed in the exam were comforted and encouraged, they would go through the process from "psychological frustration" to "psychological repair", but this process is the process in which the children’s psychology moves from fragility to growing strength.

　　Therefore, when parents analyze the reasons and countermeasures with their children, they should remember not to get angry. Only by "exchanging hearts" can children tell the real reasons; On the other hand, parents should also inspire and encourage their children to find ways to improve themselves and let them learn to be responsible for their own learning.

　　The third is not to "spell the baby", but to help children know "what kind of person to be". Cui Yonghua said that at present, many parents are very anxious about "winning at the starting line", keen on "fighting for the baby" and eager to give the baby "chicken blood" with material rewards and so-called "success". In fact, for a child, knowing what kind of person he wants to be is the endless motivation to motivate him to achieve success. Psychologically speaking, this endogenous driving force is far greater and more effective than the externally imposed force.

　　"The value of education lies in awakening the potential in children’s hearts and helping them find a path that suits them." Cui Yonghua said that in the face of the questioning of "which school to go to" and "how many points to take in the exam", parents might as well smile indifferently and care for their "unique" floret with patience and love, waiting for the opening. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 8th

Special feature of 1905 film network

“With you, I feel relaxed and enjoyable

It’s fun to fall if you’re too happy.

I want to be a bird and a fish with you in my heart

Be in the vast sky"

— — With you

　

　The mobile phone randomly played this song "With You" by Danny Chan, and I saw the following comment: "On September 8, 2017, it seemed that the beauty of the flourishing age never left our sight. As soon as the music started, all kinds of emotions emerged in my heart. The Three Swordsmen in Central, all kinds of time have passed, and they are still teenagers when they return. I don’t want to see you only in my dream. I want to see you when you were young, as if you were sitting in front of me, and the glow sticks and movie tickets I owe you have a chance to make up. " The little emotions buried deep in my heart were suddenly excavated.

　

Comments of netizens on a music platform

The first time I heard this song, I watched it on CCTV6 movie channel. At first, I looked at Leslie Cheung with my mind. In the end, I was caught by this song of Danny Chan. "With You" is the theme song of the movie "Unemployed Students", starring Danny Chan, Leslie Cheung and Zhong Baoluo.

　

The film was released in Hong Kong on August 26th, 1981, and there was a wave of watching movies. On September 8 this year, the film will be released in the mainland after being restored. On the latest "restored version" poster, it is the best time for the three of them to freeze. The slogan on the poster, "Returning is still a teenager", is exactly this feeling.

　　

"Starting from scratch"

　

In the movie "Unemployed Students", Jiabao (played by Danny Chan) and Jiahui (played by Zhong Baoluo) are a pair of biological brothers with superior origins; Ah Rong (played by Leslie Cheung) was born poor and rebellious. The three are classmates’ friends at school, and they will face different choices after graduation. The film tells the story of these three friends who graduated and lost their jobs, and reached the same goal in this graduation season when their dreams and reality collided fiercely.

　

In the process of working with Arong, Jiabao met her angel, who was played by Jeff, a pure jade girl. Ah Rong’s girlfriend is Mei Bo Kwong, who played the glamorous ghost many times in the 1980s.

　

*Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan and Jeff.

　

No matter in or out of the play, Jeff seems to be in perfect harmony with Danny Chan in all aspects, but they are not affected by the play. At that time, Danny Chan preferred actress Weng Jingjing — — I had an affair with Leslie Cheung, and she was also a woman that Danny Chan had always loved. There are even rumors that Danny Chan’s later "I just like you" was written for her.

　

Danny Chan once said, "It’s difficult for me to find a girlfriend in Hongkong. There are many good girls in my circle, but none of them are in my mind. Like Jeff, she is very painful, but I feel more and more that it is not suitable for us to walk together. On the contrary, Weng Jingjing is very suitable for me. She is pure and pure, so sweet! "

　

"the fate of hope"

　

Back to reality, Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan and Zhong Baoluo were the lucky ones in Hong Kong entertainment circle at that time. As soon as I debuted, I was madly sought after by a group of "fans", and I was dubbed that the whole "Central" could not fit. As a result, the three were called "Three Swordsmen in Central" by the media.

　

　

In fact, before the movie "Unemployed Students", the three had co-produced a movie — — Cheers. This film was tailored for three people. At that time, Danny Chan was the most popular, and naturally he played the role of first hero. Leslie Cheung played Danny Chan’s opponent, the "villain" in the film, and only appeared in the whole film for more than ten minutes. Zhong Baoluo, a good friend, is a DJ in the play, just like in reality. And the heroine is Weng Jingjing who has been thinking about since Danny Chan.

　

　

There is no denying that Danny Chan is the most talented musician among the three. He once wrote theme songs for both films. In 1980, the album "Cheers" of the same name was released simultaneously, which sold amazingly and became the platinum record of that year in one fell swoop; The following year, the film "Unemployed Students" was released, and the theme song "With You" was even more popular in Hong Kong. Even the movie posters advertised that "Danny Chan is crazy in Hong Kong with You".

　

The movie poster plays "Danny Chan’s song" Crazy Hong Kong with You "as propaganda.

　

"get together"

　

After the two films, the careers of the three people are on the right track, and the relationship is closer. At the same time, they are constantly being tested by public opinion.

　

In 1982, Zhong Baoluo suffered a car accident while filming the TV series "Sweet 24 Flavors". His legs could not move, and his role was forced to be replaced by newcomer Mo Shaocong.

　

Since then, Leslie Cheung, another protagonist of the same drama, has been in a very bad mood. At that time, Leslie Cheung, Danny Chan, Wan Ziliang, wu wenxiong and other friends held two concerts in the college hall to raise money for his operation. Zhong Baoluo therefore applied to the hospital for attendance, thanking his friends.

During his illness in Zhong Baoluo, Leslie Cheung often visited each other during filming, and always encouraged him: "You! But if you survive, there will be people who will be blessed! As long as you recover, you will be more successful. " Later, Leslie Cheung became the object of Zhong Baoluo’s talk. They also worked together in movies (1982) and (1983).

　

In contrast, the feelings of Leslie Cheung and Danny Chan are more "dramatic". Both of them are Virgos, and their similar personalities made them close as soon as they debuted. At that time, people often saw the pair of friends entering and leaving the ballroom together.

　

　

Leslie Cheung and Danny Chan have always had a good relationship, and they have not been alienated because of the career gap. In 1979, Leslie Cheung released her first solo Cantonese album "Lover’s Arrow", but the market response was flat, even when she performed outdoors, she encountered embarrassing performance feedback. In the same year, Danny Chan released his first album, First Love, and one of them, Tears for You, became the "Top Ten Chinese Golden Songs" in Hong Kong.

　

It was not until 1983 that Leslie Cheung’s acting career was gradually recognized and became a "strength school" in the true sense. His song "The Wind Keep Blowing" was widely recognized. In the same year, he was nominated for the best actor in the second Golden Awards for his films. The following year, Leslie Cheung became popular in Cantonese with a song "Monica", which was also an episode of the film "Fate" starring Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui and Maggie Cheung.

However, in 1984, the relationship between the two became one of the biggest gossip in Hong Kong. At that time, as long as the media heard a little wind, they began to hype it up and made a fuss about it. In the whole incident, the worst thing is their mutual friend — — Directed by Gao Zhisen. At that time, Gao Zhisen invited them to star in their own film Merry Christmas, but they were so angry that they refused to appear in the same scene.

　

　

According to the news after Gao Zhisen, the two men were difficult because they went to the ballroom to play together. Everyone around them praised Danny Chan’s good skin and asked him if he was wearing makeup. Danny Chan confidently said that she didn’t wear makeup. As a result, Leslie Cheung directly picked up a paper towel, scratched Danny Chan’s face, and a powder mark appeared on the paper towel.

　

At this point, the two brothers entered a "cold war" state. But I think about it, the two brothers are really like children.

　

To the surprise of a group of "people who eat melons" waiting to watch the excitement, this "small awkwardness" did not last long, and the two soon made up. At Leslie Cheung’s solo concert in 1985, he covered Danny Chan’s song "Cheers" and said before singing, "If we are women, he is Lizhen Yu and I am Li Xiangqin. Let me, Li Xiangqin, sing this song and give it to Lizhen Yu." (Lizhen Yu and Li Xiangqin were famous loyal and treacherous partners in Cantonese Opera at that time. Lizhen Yu usually played a positive role, while Li Xiangqin played more villains. )

　

Halfway through the song, Danny Chan suddenly appeared on the stage, rushed forward to hug Leslie Cheung and shook his hand. Leslie Cheung said to Danny Chan, "I can sing two lines of your song in every capital, but this one is the most familiar. Can you sing with me?" Finally, the two sang the song together. Finally, when Danny Chan was ready to step down, Leslie Cheung specially told the lighting engineer to give him a light so as not to let him fall. The intimate interaction between the two directly broke the rumor of discord.

Next page: the peak and fall of the three men

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China continues to improve, and foreign epidemics spread rapidly. "External defense input and internal defense rebound" has become the focus of epidemic prevention and control in China. Can I take off my mask now? How contagious are asymptomatic infected people and relapsing patients? Will pets spread viruses? Recently, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, responded to the hot issues of epidemic prevention and control.

　　It’s not time to take off the mask yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, the situation at home and abroad is very different. China has entered the second stage of the epidemic because of its decisive measures, while other major countries are still in the first stage of the outbreak and are still climbing up. This means that the probability of human-to-human transmission is very high, and the number of confirmed cases increases very quickly.Wearing a mask is still an important means of self-protection, but it is not necessary to wear it in areas where the epidemic situation is not serious, places with few people or open spaces.

　　Wuhan has passed the customs, but there is still the next pass.

　　Zhong Nanshan:After the outbreak, the central government took decisive measures to control Wuhan’s urban traffic, and it was very successful to take measures to prevent and treat it in other places. In the history of epidemic prevention and control, this is also a feat. However, there are still two tests: one is how to prevent and control while returning to work, and the other is the "external defense input" barrier.At present, foreign epidemic situation is still at the peak, and some coastal cities in China, which have close communication with foreign countries, are easily "involved", and then some epidemic situations occur.It can be said that the next "pass" of Wuhan is also the "pass" of the whole country, and it needs to pass through various prevention and control measures.

　　3. It is very unlikely that foreign imports will cause a second outbreak in China.

　　Zhong Nanshan:There are actually two questions about whether the overseas epidemic will cause a second outbreak of the domestic epidemic: first, whether the imported cases have spread, and second, whether they will break out in the process of spreading. The risk of transmission of imported cases definitely exists, especially cases with positive nucleic acid test or symptoms of infection, which are highly contagious and will cause virus transmission. At present, the mass prevention and control in China has been sinking into the community, and community residents have a strong sense of self-protection, such as wearing masks and keeping a distance from others. Once someone has symptoms such as fever, he can report or accept diagnosis quickly, and then isolate.On the whole, the risk of community transmission certainly exists, but the probability of the second wave of outbreaks in China is very small.

　　It is too early to talk about the "turning point" of the global epidemic.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Globally, the original "epicenter" of the epidemic was in Europe, especially Spain and Italy, and now it also includes Germany, France and Britain.The biggest problem at present is the United States. In the past week, the number of confirmed cases in the United States has increased at a rate of 10,000 to 20,000 per day. It is too early to predict when the global epidemic will have an "inflection point".It can be said that whether there can be an "inflection point" mainly depends on whether governments can intervene strongly. There are many unpredictable factors in other countries. According to the current situation, I am afraid it will take another two weeks.

　　5. The proportion of asymptomatic infected people in China will not be large.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Asymptomatic infected people do not appear out of thin air, but usually appear in two groups: first, people who have not shown symptoms for the time being but may have been infected in areas with relatively serious epidemics; The other is the close contacts of the confirmed cases, and their proportion is relatively small. Asymptomatic infected people also have two concepts. One is that they have no symptoms at first, but then they will gradually develop into symptoms. Such patients are definitely contagious; The other is that during a long observation, there is no symptom all the time, but the nucleic acid test is positive. We are studying the infectivity of such patients.However, according to the characteristics of Covid-19, once symptoms appear, it is more contagious, so it is correct to isolate asymptomatic infected people for observation.

　　6. Most patients with relapse are not contagious.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Generally speaking, most patients with relapse are not contagious. Most of the so-called multiple positives are fragments of nucleic acid, not the virus itself.We need to pay attention to two situations. The first is whether the patient has a relapse. If the patient produces strong antibodies, he will not be infected again. As for whether patients with relapsing yang will be transmitted to others, it needs specific analysis. Generally speaking, nucleic acid fragments are not contagious. Some scholars have cultivated throat swabs and secretions of patients with relapsing yang, but they have not cultivated viruses. The second situation is that patients have many basic diseases, but their symptoms have improved and they have not fully recovered. These patients cannot rule out infectivity.

　　7. There is not enough evidence of "influenza" in COVID-19.

　　Zhong Nanshan:At present, there is not enough evidence of COVID-19’s "influenza".Unless there is such a rule in virus transmission: its infectivity is still strong, but the mortality rate is getting lower and lower. In this case, it is possible to exist for a long time. We now need to make long-term observation and master sufficient data and cases before we can draw such a view. Under the present circumstances, I don’t think this prediction will come true.

　　8. It is too early to draw conclusions about animal-to-animal transmission.

　　Zhong Nanshan:It remains to be seen whether some animals such as dogs, cats and tigers are positive for nucleic acid detection, which is caused by pollution or infection. Some animals originally carry some viruses, which may not be symptomatic or contagious.It is too early to conclude that Covid-19 in these animals can infect both humans and animals, and both can cause diseases.

　　9. Some effective drugs have been found, but there is no specific drug yet.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Some drugs we are testing now (such as chloroquine phosphate) are definitely effective. We are summarizing them and will announce them soon. There are also some Chinese medicines (such as Lianhua Qingwen), which we have not only done in vitro experiments, but also found in P3 laboratory (the third-level laboratory of biosafety protection) that their antiviral effect is not strong, but their anti-inflammatory performance is outstanding, and the relevant experimental results will be published soon. In addition, there is Xuebijing, a traditional Chinese medicine. Its main components include safflower, salvia miltiorrhiza, radix paeoniae rubra, etc. It is used to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, but it is also effective in the treatment of severe patients. We are summarizing the situation of these drugs.

　　10. The vaccine will not be on the market soon, and the vaccination depends on the situation.

　　Zhong Nanshan:Vaccine is very important to really end the epidemic. Now all countries are developing it at the fastest speed, but I don’t think it can be made in three or four months. In addition, according to the experience of fighting SARS, removing the intermediate host can also block the spread of the epidemic. At present, we are not clear about the transmission chain in Covid-19, and it is also important to cut it off after it is clear.Put all your hopes on the vaccine, and all other methods are negative. Moreover, after the vaccine comes out, it is impossible to be perfect at once. The susceptible population can be vaccinated, but it is not necessary for everyone to be vaccinated.

　　11. Group immunization is the most negative practice.

　　Zhong Nanshan:The most negative way to deal with the epidemic is the so-called "group immunity", which was the idea more than 100 years ago.At that time, human beings had no choice but to let the virus infect them, and those who survived the infection naturally got antibodies. I don’t agree to deal with Covid-19 in this way again. In the past 100 years, mankind has made great progress, and there are many ways to prevent it, so there is no need to use natural immunity or group immunity.

　　12. The most worth sharing experience of the "epidemic" in China War is execution.

　　Zhong Nanshan:China War "epidemic" mainly took two measures: first, blocked the outbreak area and blocked the spread; The second is grassroots group defense and group governance. Now there are two core points of prevention and control: one is to keep a distance, and the other is to wear a mask.

　　So,China’s most shareable experience is execution.. The medical level and technical strength of many countries are much higher than that of our country. The reason why we were caught off guard in the face of the epidemic was because we were not prepared mentally and did not take decisive measures, which led to the infection of many front-line medical personnel. Once this line of defense collapses, it is easy to get out of control.

　　(People’s Daily client)

　　Cctv newsRecently, in the "100-day action" of the national public security organs to crack down on public security in summer, the public security network security department made a decisive attack and quickly detected a number of cases of developing, producing, releasing, selling, downloading and using false epidemic prevention software, so as to eliminate relevant epidemic-related risks in time. The Ministry of Public Security announced three typical cases today.

　　In view of the recent online epidemic-related illegal and criminal activities, the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security attached great importance to it, and deployed public security organs in Guangdong and other places to carry out in-depth investigations according to law. It was found that individual criminal suspects developed, produced, published and sold false epidemic prevention "big data travel cards" and "health codes" on the Internet to help others forge epidemic-related proof information and display it on the fake health code page of the cottage, so as to deceive epidemic prevention staff to check and seriously interfere with the epidemic prevention and control order. At present, the public security organs have arrested 12 false software developers and producers, and investigated and dealt with a number of false software downloads and users according to law.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that the public security organs will further promote the "100-day action" to crack down on public security in summer, always maintain a high-pressure situation against all kinds of online epidemic-related illegal and criminal activities, and resolutely safeguard the order of epidemic prevention and control and people’s lives and health. The public security organ suggested that the development, production, release, sale, download and use of false epidemic-related software not only seriously interfered with and disrupted the normal order of epidemic prevention and control, but also was suspected of committing crimes. Please raise the awareness of prevention and consciously resist illegal and criminal acts and jointly safeguard the order of epidemic prevention and control.

　　The public security organs severely cracked down on typical cases of illegal crimes such as developing, producing, publishing, selling, downloading and using false epidemic prevention software;

　　Case 1: Guangdong Zeng Moufei developed and produced false epidemic prevention itinerary card and health code software.

　　In July 2022, Guangdong public security organs cracked a case of developing and producing false epidemic prevention itinerary cards and health code software, arrested Zeng Moufei, the software maker, and investigated and dealt with more than 100 software buyers and users according to law. After investigation, Zeng Moufei developed and produced the above-mentioned false epidemic prevention itinerary card and health code software in order to avoid the restriction of nucleic acid detection and show off computer technology, and released it to the Internet platform for others to download, which seriously interfered with the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19. At present, the public security organs have filed a case against Zeng Moufei and taken criminal compulsory measures. The case is under further investigation.

　　Case 2: Guangdong Feng Mohao developed, produced and sold false health code software on the Internet.

　　In June 2022, Guangdong public security organs cracked a case of developing, producing and selling false health code software on the Internet, arrested software producer Feng Mohao, and investigated and dealt with more than 20 software buyers and users according to law. After investigation, Feng Mohao developed and produced false health code software for illegal gains, and uploaded it to the Internet platform for public sale, which seriously interfered with the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19. At present, the public security organs have filed a case against Feng Mohao and taken criminal compulsory measures. The case is under further investigation.

　　Case 3: Guangdong Wei Mouye and others installed and used false health codes.

　　In June 2022, Guangdong public security organs detected a case of installing and using a fake health code APP program to forge a health code, and arrested the installation and use personnel Wei Mouye and Wen Mouhui. After investigation, Wei Mouye and Wen Mouhui obtained the fake health code APP program from the Internet platform and installed it on their mobile phones, tampering with the travel card information and disturbing the epidemic prevention and control order in COVID-19. At present, the public security organs have imposed administrative warnings and penalties on Wei Mouye and Wen Mouhui according to law.

　　Cctv news: On July 8th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast a commentary entitled "The United States will lose five major potential benefits in launching a trade war", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　July 8-9, French LCF Radio Facebook account, Spanish Radio International website, Spanish Huaxia Voice Broadcasting WeChat subscription number, Italian Milan FM89.8 Radio website, Portuguese Iberian Media Group APP, Portuguese Lisbon Rainbow FM website, Brazil Rio Headline China Radio Website, Brazil Sao Paulo World China Radio Website, Turkish Economic Observer Network, Kazakhstan’s "Business News" official website, Jordan Global Radio Facebook account, Facebook account of FM102.9 radio station in Dakar, Senegal, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese new newspaper APP (Facebook account, Twitter account), American International Daily, Nordic Times, Australian ACMEDIA, European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business network and many other overseas media have reprinted it. On July 9, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this comment. The main reports are as follows:

　　China Central Radio and Television General Station published a commentary entitled "The United States will lose five major potential benefits when launching a trade war". The article pointed out that since March this year, the trade conflict between China and the United States has been ups and downs, and the Sino-US "trade war" has been shrouded, which has brought many uncertain risks to Sino-US relations and even the world economy. Once the trade war breaks out, both China and the United States will lose both sides, and they will lose huge benefits from five aspects. To think about the problem in a different way, if the two sides can turn hostilities into friendship, they may be able to create a "miracle" in the history of world trade through their joint efforts.

　　The article said that the United States will lose five major potential benefits by launching a trade war. First, it will deprive China and the United States of broad space for future cooperation. If the two countries continue to struggle with the traditional trade deficit and refuse to look forward and far, the prospect of promoting closer cooperation and integration between China and the United States will not exist. Second, it will make China and the United States lose the great benefits brought by the division of labor in the global industrial chain. Third, it will make the world lose the great historical opportunity of economic recovery and warming. According to the research of relevant institutions, if the trade conflict between China and the United States cannot be solved well, its impact will spread all over the world, and world trade will even drop by 40%. Fourth, it will make the international order and international rules formed over the years lose authority and binding, which will lead to chaos in the world economy. Fifth, the most important thing is that the United States will lose China’s huge market dividend. China’s market is developing rapidly. In 2017, the size of China’s market is equal to that of the United States, and China will soon become the largest market in the world. In the next five years, China’s import volume will increase by 10 trillion US dollars. The Sino-US trade war will make the United States lose China’s huge market dividend.

　　The article points out that if the United States can change its thinking, China and the United States can create a new "miracle" from five aspects. First, relax American exports of high-tech products. This alone can increase China’s imports by $100 billion. Second, jointly promote the digital economy. Third, we should accelerate the BIT negotiations. Fourth, strengthen cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative. Fifth, promote the FTA between China and the United States. According to the research conclusion of Peterson Institute, the two sides can increase the trade volume by 500 billion US dollars.

　　　French LCF Radio Facebook account website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　Spanish Radio International website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　The website of FM89.8 radio station in Milan, Italy was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　 　　Portuguese Iberian Media Group APP forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Forward on July 9, 2018 on the website of Brazil’s Rio headlines.

　　　The website of the World Broadcasting Station in Sao Paulo, Brazil was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　　　Turkish Economic Observer Network forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" was forwarded by official website on July 8, 2018

　　　Jordan Global Radio Facebook account forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Facebook account of FM102.9 radio station in Dakar, Senegal was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 9, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 9, 2018.

　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Central Propaganda Department, Central Information Office, Central Finance Office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Security, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, People’s Bank of China, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation and General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　In order to implement the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 and the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, with the approval of the State Council, the "Fourteenth Five-year Plan for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") is hereby issued to you, and relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, all localities are requested to strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the working mechanism, formulate the "Planning" and implement policy measures in detail to ensure that all tasks are implemented and effective.

　　Second, please the State Council to promote the high-quality development of trade in the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the member units, relevant departments and units in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, in accordance with the requirements of the inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism, form a joint effort, improve supporting measures, guide and support all localities to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　Three, the Ministry of Commerce will, in accordance with the spirit of the State Council’s reply, in conjunction with relevant departments to strengthen the follow-up analysis and coordination of the implementation of the "Planning", timely organize the evaluation of the implementation of the "Planning", and timely report major issues to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　November 23, 2021

　　"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade. pdf

　　On November 29th, 2004, the 8th China-ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting was held in Vientiane, Laos. Under the witness of Premier Wen Jiabao and the leaders of the 10 ASEAN countries, the Minister of Commerce and the economic ministers of the 10 ASEAN countries jointly signed the China-ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and the Agreement on Trade in Goods. On July 20th this year, the tax reduction plan of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the core content of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, was fully launched. This marks that the Agreement on Trade in Goods has officially entered the implementation stage, and also marks that the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has been fully kicked off. In order to make readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, grasp the specific arrangements of the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and make good use of the opportunities that the Free Trade Area will bring, this paper makes a general introduction to the Agreement.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a legal document regulating the arrangement of tariff reduction and dealing with non-tariff measures in the trade in goods between China and ASEAN. It has 23 clauses and 3 annexes, mainly including tariff reduction and cancellation, revision of concessions, quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers, safeguard measures, accelerated implementation of commitments, general exceptions, security exceptions, institutional arrangements and deliberations.

　　I. Classification of Free Trade Zone Products

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, all products are divided into two categories: normal products and sensitive products, except for the early harvest products with tax reduction arrangements.

　　In normal products, products are divided into two categories: first-track products and second-track products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate should be zero, but the difference is that the second-track products can enjoy certain flexibility in the time of canceling tariffs. Among the sensitive products, according to the degree of sensitivity, the products are subdivided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate may not be zero, but the difference is that the general sensitive products will reduce their tariffs to a relatively low level after a period of time, while the highly sensitive products will eventually retain relatively high tariffs.

　　The product classification of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area can be illustrated by the following table:

　　

　　Second, the tax reduction mode of normal products

　　The negotiation of goods trade in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area adopts a "negativelist" mode, and all products that are not included in the list of sensitive products are regarded as normal products. Therefore, under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, most products are normal products.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods specifies in detail the mode of tariff reduction and elimination for normal products, among which the special and differential treatment for new ASEAN members is an important principle embodied in the Agreement. The main provisions are:

　　(1) Tax reduction steps: For China and six ASEAN countries (old ASEAN members, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand), the normal products will be reduced in July 2005, and the tariffs will be reduced once on January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2009 respectively, and the tariffs will be finally reduced to zero on January 1, 2010; For the new members of ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam), the tariff will be reduced from July 2005, and the tariff will be reduced on January 1st every year from 2006 to 2009, and the tariff will not be reduced in 2010, and the tariff will be reduced every two years from 2011, and the tariff will be reduced to zero by 2015.

　　(2) Starting tax rate for tax reduction: The Agreement on Trade in Goods classifies products according to their starting tax rate, and each category follows a certain tax reduction model, and finally the tariff is reduced to zero. Generally speaking, at present, products with higher tax rates have a larger tax reduction rate and a faster rate of reduction, while products with lower tariffs have a smaller tax reduction rate and a slower rate, which can ensure the steady tax reduction of all products. Compared with China and the old ASEAN members, the new ASEAN members have a finer product classification, a more gentle tax reduction, and a longer time from the beginning of tax reduction to the abolition of tariffs.

　　(III) Normal products on Track 2: The tax reduction mode of normal products on Track 2 is exactly the same as that of normal products on Track 1. The only difference is that when the tariff of normal products on Track 2 is reduced to below 5% according to the tax reduction mode, the tariff can be kept at no more than 5%, and it will be zero later than that of normal products on Track 1. For China and six ASEAN countries, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2012, and for new ASEAN members, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2018. However, there are certain restrictions on the number of track two products. The track two products of China and six ASEAN countries shall not exceed 150 six-digit tax items, and the new ASEAN members shall not exceed 250 six-digit tax items.

　　(four) the specific tax reduction model of normal products in various countries:

　　1. China and six ASEAN countries.

　　

　　2. Vietnam

　　

　　3. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar

　　

　　To sum up, the tariffs on track one normal products of China and six ASEAN countries should be abolished on January 1, 2010, and the tariffs on track two normal products should be finally abolished before January 1, 2012. The tariffs on normal products of Track 1 of new ASEAN members should be abolished on January 1, 2015, and the tariffs on normal products of Track 2 should be finally abolished before January 1, 2018.

　　Tax reduction mode of sensitive products

　　(I) Types of Sensitive Products Sensitive products are products that need to be protected for the development of domestic industries. It has certain particularity, and it takes a long time to reduce taxes, and the final tax rate cannot be zero, but it should be kept at a certain tariff level. According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products can be divided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products according to their sensitivity. China put forward a list of sensitive products for the ten ASEAN countries, which is also applicable to the ten countries; Ten ASEAN countries put forward their own lists of sensitive products for China, and the listed sensitive products are only applicable to China.

　　In China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, each party has put forward different sensitive products according to its own situation. China’s sensitive products mainly include rice, natural rubber, palm oil, some chemicals, digital TV, plates and paper products. ASEAN countries have put forward sensitive products such as rubber products, plastic products, ceramic products, some textiles and clothing, steel products, some household appliances, automobiles and motorcycles.

　　(II) Upper Limit of Sensitive Products According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products are subject to two indicators, namely, the number of tax items and the import amount. In other words, the number of sensitive products cannot exceed a certain tax item, and the import amount affected by sensitive products of one party cannot exceed a certain proportion of the total import of that party, but the agreement also makes special arrangements for new members of ASEAN. The upper limit of sensitive products in each country is as follows: 1. China and six ASEAN countries: the number shall not exceed 400 (six tax items), and the import value shall not exceed 10% of the total import value (based on the data in 2001).

　　2. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar: The number does not exceed 500 (six tax items), and there is no import ceiling.

　　3. Vietnam: The number shall not exceed 500 (six-digit tax items), and there is no upper limit for import, but Vietnam shall reduce the tariffs on sensitive products to a certain extent within the specified time.

　　(III) Tax reduction mode of sensitive products Generally, the tax reduction mode of sensitive products is different from that of highly sensitive products. Generally, the final tax rate of sensitive products is lower than that of highly sensitive products because of their low sensitivity, but the number of highly sensitive products is also subject to certain constraints.

　　1. Tax reduction mode for general sensitive products: (1) China and six ASEAN countries: reduced to 20% on January 1, 2012, and further reduced to below 5% on January 1, 2018.

　　(2) Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam: it was reduced to 20% on January 1, 2015, and further reduced to less than 5% on January 1, 2020.

　　2. Tax reduction mode of highly sensitive products: China and six ASEAN countries should reduce the tariff of highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2015, but the number of highly sensitive products should not exceed 100 six-digit tax items.

　　The new ASEAN members should reduce the tariffs on highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2018, but the number of highly sensitive products in Vietnam should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items, and Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items.

　　Rules of origin

　　Rules of origin are the yardstick to determine the "identity" of products. The rules of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area are based on "value-added standards". According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, if the value-added of local processing of a product is not less than 40% of the total value of the product, the product can be considered as a product originating from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and enjoy the preferential tax rate of the free trade area in import and export trade. Because the early harvest products are mainly agricultural products, the criterion of "complete acquisition" is basically adopted. A few products with special circumstances, such as textiles and wool products, adopt other methods of origin determination, such as processing procedures and tax number change.

　　At present, the certificate of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area uses FormE, which is different from the format of WTO certificate of origin. In China, it is issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local inspection and quarantine departments. With this certificate, you can enjoy the preferential tariffs of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area at customs clearance.

　　safeguard measure

　　Trade remedy measures are the "safety valves" of import and export trade, mainly including anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures. The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that the anti-dumping and countervailing measures of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area shall be subject to the relevant provisions of WTO. However, in terms of safeguard measures, in order to ensure that their domestic industries are not seriously affected, the agreement stipulates safeguard measures for the free trade zone, allowing all parties to adopt them when necessary.

　　The main content of safeguard measures in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is that when the domestic production department of a product suffers substantial damage or threat of material injury due to the surge of imports from within China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, a contracting party may initiate safeguard measures and raise tariffs on products from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. However, in order to avoid abuse of safeguards, the agreement also stipulates the restrictive conditions for each party to use safeguards. First, as far as specific products are concerned, the time limit for the use of safeguard measures is within five years from the date when the product starts to reduce taxes to the date when the product reduces taxes; Second, one implementation period shall not exceed three years, and the extension period shall not exceed one year; Third, the tariff rate for implementing safeguard measures shall not be higher than the MFN tariff rate for this product when taking safeguard measures; Fourthly, FTZ safeguard measures should not be used at the same time as WTO safeguard measures. The formulation of these rules, on the one hand, ensures the right of members to use safeguard measures, on the other hand, maintains the normal trade order.

　　Quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, each contracting party should not keep any quantitative restrictions, and non-WTO contracting parties should gradually lift their quantitative restrictions. At the same time, all parties should determine their remaining non-tariff barriers as soon as possible and gradually abolish them. This provision is of great significance to effectively ensure the degree of self-ownership of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.

　　Recognize China’s market economy status

　　In Article 14 of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, the ten ASEAN countries explicitly recognized that China is a complete market economy, and promised not to apply Articles 15 (anti-dumping substitute pricing clause) and 16 (special safeguard measures clause) of the Protocol on People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s accession to the World Trade Organization and paragraph 242 (special textile safeguard clause) of the Report of the Working Party on China’s accession to the World Trade Organization to China. This provision is of special significance to China, which not only strives for a fair and just trade competition environment for Chinese enterprises in the free trade zone, but also plays a good exemplary role in promoting other countries in the world to recognize China’s market economy status.

　　Other issues

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that all parties shall abide by the relevant provisions of the WTO in terms of technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and intellectual property agreements. The provisions of WTO multilateral trade in goods that are not specifically mentioned or amended in other agreements shall be applicable to China-ASEAN Free Trade Area after being amended. The agreement also provides for transparency standards, accelerated tax reduction arrangements, general exceptions, security exceptions, and related procedures and institutional arrangements.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a landmark agreement between China and ASEAN. Its achievement and implementation laid the foundation and paved the way for the comprehensive construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. We should fully understand this agreement, seize the new opportunities arising from the FTA, and make new efforts to deepen and develop mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation with ASEAN countries.

　　(Editor: Fan Wei Source: International Business Daily China ASEAN Business Weekly Reporter: Shang Guofan)

In the past two years, the state and local governments have issued a series of policies to support the power exchange mode, explicitly supporting the construction of power exchange stations and encouraging the separation of vehicles and electricity.

By the end of April 2021, there were 63,000 public charging stations and 870,000 public charging piles in China. The total number of power stations is about 650, of which Beijing accounts for 33%, Guangdong accounts for 16%, and Zhejiang, which ranks third, accounts for 8%, while the number of power stations in other provinces is very low.

It can be seen that the current situation of power exchange station in China is low in quantity and uneven in distribution, and it is only used as a supplementary means of charging mode at present.

Then, can the future power exchange mode develop rapidly and become the ultimate mode of electric vehicle power supply?

Advantages:

1. The separation of vehicle and electricity in power exchange mode can reduce the cost of car purchase. Consumers only buy electric cars, and the batteries are used by leasing.

2. The replaced storage battery can be charged during the low power consumption period, and the power consumption cost is low.

3. Changing the power solves the problems of long charging time and short driving range. The split-box power exchange technology adopted by Bertram Technology can complete the power exchange within 5 minutes; The chassis power exchange technology adopted by Weilai can complete the power exchange in 3 minutes, which greatly relieves the mileage anxiety of car owners.

4. The closed-loop management of battery is realized by changing power, and the battery life is improved. The maintenance, recovery and reuse of batteries are handled by power grid enterprises.

5. Change electric energy to improve the efficiency of operating vehicles.

Disadvantages:

1. The construction cost of power exchange station is high.

2. There are many kinds of batteries, and it is difficult to unify the specifications.

3. The battery performance is quite different.

4. There are security risks: whether the battery box is firmly combined with the car body, and whether the power supply and communication interface are reliable in the state of frequent power exchange are all risks in the power exchange mode.

From the perspective of investment cost, changing power stations > charging piles.

The investment cost of a power station is about 1.5 million to 4 million yuan, including fixed assets investment Q, site rental, personnel operation and maintenance, etc. Looking back at ordinary fast-charging piles, the cost of charging piles ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands according to the charging power. The slow filling pile is cheaper, usually it can be built within 10 thousand yuan, and it is small and convenient.

From the perspective of investment cost, the power exchange station is higher than the charging pile. This is also why the penetration rate of domestic charging piles is much higher than that of changing power stations.

From the point of use efficiency, changing power station > charging pile.

● The power changing time of the power changing station is about 5 minutes;

● The charging time of fast filling pile is 30-60 minutes (charging to 80%); Slow charging can be as long as several hours.

Compared with the refueling of traditional fuel vehicles, changing electricity is closer to refueling and more efficient in terms of use time. However, the actual charging time of the current fast-charging charging pile is related to the battery capacity (size), charging pile power (speed) and rate limit (protection) of the electric vehicle, and can not fully reach the rated power of the charging pile.

From the perspective of use cost, the power station is less than or equal to the charging pile.

In terms of the use cost of power exchange, taking Weilai as an example, the price of power exchange is 180 yuan, the battery capacity is 70Kwh, and the cruising range is about 420 kilometers, equivalent to 0.42 yuan per kilometer; Taking BAIC Q as an example, three electricity exchange packages were launched: package A is 432 yuan/1,200 kilometers; B Package 630 yuan /1800 km; C package 1020 yuan /3000 kilometers. It’s about 0.34 yuan per kilometer.

Generally, the battery capacity of electric vehicles is about 50Kwh, and the first charge (public) is about 1.5 yuan. The cost of fully charging is 75 yuan RMB, and the cruising range is about 300km, which is equivalent to about 0.25 RMB per kilometer. For drivers who make a living by operation and people whose expenses need to be controlled, the lower the price, the better. For people with relatively high incomes, it is almost negligible. However, although the difference between the two kinds of charging costs is nearly double, consumers’ perception is not obvious, and they can’t feel it in the short term, but many a mickle makes a mickle in the long run.

From the point of view of practical promotion and use, changing power station ≤ charging pile

Charging piles can appear in the form of "charging stations" or "single piles". For the site requirements, the DC pile is slightly larger, and less than 1 square meter is enough; AC installation can be divided into wall-mounted type and column type. The former is hung on the wall and does not occupy the floor area, while the latter has thin columns and hardly occupies the area.

The battery pack storage warehouse, mechanical installation arm and distribution system between the warehouse and the power station are needed in the power station. Even if it is streamlined, it needs to "occupy a lot of territory."

In addition, both the power station and the charging pile will face the same kind of "waiting problem", that is, queuing to charge/change electricity. -At a site with a large flow of electric vehicles, the frequency of charging personnel is very high, and there will be phenomena such as queuing for charging piles and queuing for changing electricity. Charging piles take a long time and often wait for a long time; It is faster to change power at a power station, but if the battery in the library is not full, it still needs to wait for a long time.

Therefore, from the perspective of investors’ input, consumers’ experience and cost use, and manufacturers’ production standards, input and use costs have become a set of contradictions. According to market rules, the price should be higher under high input, but investors stand in the perspective of laying and promoting first, and take this high cost to consumers. Therefore, it has created a difficult situation that investors can’t make money in a short time, which further limits the pace for investors to continue to promote and expand. And manufacturing companies, including car companies and battery manufacturers, have different specifications without standard implementation, so there will be a kind of chaos: There are a lot of power stations, but the power stations that support my family can’t be used in your family.

However, taking history as a mirror, some good things are not popular at present, not because they are bad, but because of various reasons, such as current politics, cost, trust and so on, it may be possible to change time, a group of people and a place. From the perspective of user-oriented experience, people are often willing to "pay the price" and pay for it.

Popularization needs comprehensive development in investment cost performance, engineering feasibility, safety and controllability, and also needs policy support and assistance in standard formulation. It also needs users to experience low use cost, convenient use, safety and reliability to form trust.

Therefore, in a broad sense, it is difficult to promote the power exchange mode, but it can really solve the long-term problem of difficult charging; From the narrow sense of a single brand and model, the battery changing mode has indeed solved the problem of difficult/slow charging.