Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 31st (Reporter Zheng Xin) The State Sports General Administration recently announced the 13th Five-Year Plan for Competitive Sports (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). According to the Plan, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s competitive sports will implement the Olympic glory plan, and the football reform should be taken as a breakthrough to improve the development level of the three major sports, and at the same time, the preparations for the Winter Olympics should be taken as an opportunity to promote the development of ice and snow sports.

　　 The Plan reviews the development of competitive sports in China during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and defines the main tasks during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, including "continuing to implement the Outline of the Olympic Glory Plan (2011— "2020)", "Deepening reform, exploring the development path of professional sports with China characteristics", "Insisting on frugality and honesty, and successfully hosting various domestic and international competitions" and so on.

　　 Among the policy measures, the Plan proposes to "take the football reform as the leading factor, strengthen the research and key support for the three major sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball", including "studying and formulating preferential policies for the three major sports in domestic competitions, talent exchange, the combination of sports and education, the reward mechanism and the construction of reserve talent bases" and "carrying out activities such as entering schools, communities and enterprises to attract the majority of young people. Go out, please come in ’ To learn from foreign advanced experience, improve the coaching level of coaches, and promote the rapid improvement of competitive level ",and" to improve the three major game systems, actively develop and cultivate the competition market of this project, improve the marketization and socialization level of this project, and improve the creative ability of project market value ".

　　 The column of "Three Big Ball Development Action Plan" has defined the following goals: In terms of football, men’s and women’s football teams have performed well in major international events such as the World Cup, the Asian Cup and the Olympic Games; In terms of basketball, men’s and women’s basketball teams ensure Olympic qualification, maintain a leading level in Asia, narrow the gap with the world’s advanced level, and establish more than 30 basketball key reserve talent training bases to host the 2019 Men’s Basketball World Cup; In terms of volleyball, China women’s volleyball team maintains its leading position in Asia and the advanced level in the world, while China men’s volleyball team gradually narrows the gap with the world’s top teams and strives to qualify for the 2020 Olympic Games.

　　 In addition, the Plan also proposes to take the opportunity of organizing the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022 to vigorously promote the development of ice and snow sports. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the preparations for the Winter Olympics should adhere to the concept of "green hosting, shared hosting, open hosting and clean hosting", strengthen the training of various professionals in winter sports, realize the obvious improvement of the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of winter sports, improve the level of competition organization, and comprehensively train soldiers and lay a good foundation for the successful hosting of the 2022 Winter Olympics.

From August 15th to 17th, Leshan City, Sichuan Province ushered in a new round of heavy rainfall. Coupled with the water from the upper reaches of the Three Rivers, rivers in Leshan City generally flooded. The water levels of Qingyi River and Minjiang River rose sharply, and suffered two rounds of flood peak crossing. The flood peak water level at Xiaogongzui where the three rivers meet was 363.15m, and the flow rate was 23,900m3/s, which was the biggest flood since 1995, causing the dike in Xiaogongzui section of Leshan to overflow by 0.2m to 0.6m..

Compared with the previous round of rainstorm and flood, this round of rainstorm has a wide coverage, large rainfall level and strong hourly rainfall. The flood involves a large number of rivers and the increase is large, making flood control and disaster relief more arduous. In the face of severe tests, Leshan City moved up and down at the news of the flood season, made careful arrangements, made full efforts to meet the challenges, and implemented various flood control and disaster reduction measures in detail to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Rapid mobilization and deployment

"Adhere to the people first, life first, always maintain a wartime state, always be ready, resolutely win the hard battle of flood control and disaster relief, and ensure that the people of the city spend the flood season safely and smoothly." "We must not be afraid of fatigue, continue to fight, and go all out to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and ensure the safety of the flood season." Leshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to flood control and disaster reduction. Facing this round of heavy rainfall, the main leaders of Leshan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government presided over the video dispatching meeting of flood control and disaster reduction in the whole city, deployed the response work, and went to the front line to supervise the flood control and disaster reduction work.

"All levels and departments should make use of the only 30-hour golden gap between the two rounds of heavy rainfall, pay close attention to verification and investigation, pay close attention to danger removal and reinforcement, pay close attention to the Tengku to meet the flood, and pay close attention to the replenishment of flood control materials." According to the trend and forecast of water and rain conditions, Leshan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters timely issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Post-disaster Recovery and Active Response to Storm and Flood in the Later Period, the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Flood Prevention for Ships on Water, the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention of Heavy Rainfall in this Round and the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in Flood Prevention in Leshan Section of Qingyi River, and the current flood of Qingyi River was controlled at 15,000 cubic meters per second (once in 20 years).

Leshan City Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters held a video dispatch meeting in time to dynamically judge the trend of rain and water conditions 24 hours a day. On August 15th, it started the city’s level IV flood control emergency response, and on August 16th, it was upgraded to the city’s level III flood control emergency response. Targeted arrangements were made for the deployment of response preparations, and all flood control responsible persons at all levels and those responsible for monitoring, inspection, early warning, transfer, rescue and resettlement at the "last mile" grassroots level arrived at their posts in time.

Prepare in advance

In the face of this round of heavy rainfall, all parts of Leshan maintained a wartime state, mobilized and deployed early, and implemented various flood control and disaster reduction measures in detail to ensure safe flood control.

All parts of Leshan made overall plans to do a good job in the last round of after-rain verification and the new round of before-rain investigation of heavy rainfall, and carried out full coverage investigation on the coastal areas of major rivers, hidden points of ground disasters, reservoirs and dams, construction sites, etc., and timely organized rescue teams to carry out danger removal and danger removal for existing safety hazards. If the rectification cannot be completed in a short period of time, all the people will be responsible for monitoring and duty, and an emergency plan will be formulated. Comb and anchor all ships, and resolutely put an end to ships out of control.

All parts of Leshan once again increased the propaganda of people’s risk-avoidance transfer in key areas such as hidden danger points of ground disasters and dams in the river center, once again organized the masses to be familiar with the transfer route, and actively educated and guided the masses to enhance their awareness of active risk-avoidance. Strictly implement the requirements of "Three Avoidances" and "Three Emergency Evacuations", make every effort to organize people to avoid danger and transfer, and resolutely "turn around and turn around". As of 23: 00 on August 17th, Leshan has transferred 18,341 people. Among them, 5093 people were transferred from the dam in the middle of the river, 3545 people were transferred from the ground disaster, and 9703 people were transferred from the mountain torrents and low-lying areas of rivers. Actively coordinate the municipal traffic police departments to carry out temporary parking in heavy rainfall, and effectively meet the needs of residents’ vehicles to avoid risks.

The flood control safety of industrial and mining enterprises has been strengthened in Leshan, and 29 hazardous chemicals enterprises in the city have implemented flood control measures and temporarily stopped production. There are 35 coal mines in the city, and 13 are in normal production. All of them were temporarily suspended before this round of heavy rainfall. There are 125 non-coal mines and tailings ponds, all of which were temporarily suspended before this round of heavy rainfall.

Hidden dangers of A-level scenic spots and farmhouses were inspected in all parts of Leshan. As of 14: 00 on the 17th, ticket sales in six scenic spots in the city were suspended. Giant buddha suspended the sale of mountain tickets from August 17th, while the daytime tour of the Yangtze River, the "night tour of Sanjiang" and the "night tour of Lingyun Mountain" continued to be suspended. Emei Mountain Scenic Area temporarily stopped selling tickets and sightseeing tickets at 14: 00 on the 16th, and the scenic area will adjust relevant measures according to the rainfall.

All-out emergency rescue

Affected by the heavy rainfall in the upper reaches, the water level of Minjiang River keeps rising, and the water level exceeds the warning level many times from August 16th to 17th. At 22: 00 on August 16th, the flood peak flow of Wuyou Temple water level station in Minjiang River was 23,900 cubic meters per second, which caused the foundation and slope protection of Laojiangba River embankment in Jindeng Village of Leshan High-tech Zone to be destroyed by 400 meters, seriously endangering the safety of the river embankment, and threatening the safety of 523 households and 1,756 people behind the embankment. The flood control headquarters of Leshan High-tech Zone started the Class III emergency response to flood control in time, and the villages and towns organized villagers to transfer to avoid danger in time, and all 1748 people were transferred except the rescue personnel. More than 500 rescue workers, including armed police, firefighters and militia, immediately entered the actual combat state and started construction 24 hours a day. By 23: 00 on August 17th, a total of 15 rescue machines were put into use, more than 300 tetrahedrons were thrown, more than 1,000 tons of bags were transported and 25,000 woven bags were used for slope protection, and the collapsed dike was robbed and protected, which quickly controlled the danger. Many communities and underground garages in downtown Leshan are flooded, and relevant departments have piled up more than 5,000 sandbags for flood control in many dikes, strengthened defensive duty, set up warning lines and warning signs, and implemented special personnel control to prevent the river from gathering. Dispatch emergency patrol and rescue teams, dispatch large-scale pumping and drainage facilities, power generation facilities and emergency patrol vehicles. For the 27 property communities affected by the disaster, we will fully organize rescue and disaster relief. At the same time, organize personnel to conduct 24-hour on-site duty and inspection on important infrastructure such as bridges, water supply and dikes along the river.

In order to ensure the safety of transportation, Leshan City has strengthened the safety supervision of "two passengers and one danger" enterprises, buses connecting every village and ferries crossing the ferry, and strengthened the investigation of accident-prone sections, dangerous sections, sections facing the water and cliffs, and sections facing the ridge. During this round of rainstorm and flood, the city’s roads collapsed by 3,000 cubic meters, and the broken road at K1802+650 on the G348 line of Qiqigou, San ‘e Village, Shawan District, National Highway 348 is being repaired. Seven broken roads in rural areas have been rushed through, 27 lines have been suspended, 2 vehicles have been stopped, 142 rural passenger vehicles have been stopped, and 314 ships of various types have been fixed.

As of 23: 00 on August 17th, nine counties (cities, districts) in Leshan City were affected to varying degrees in this round of heavy rainfall weather, with 30,242 people affected, and no one was reported missing due to the disaster, and the affected area of crops was 1,268.53 hectares. The city has dispatched more than 9,000 rescue forces and 1,385 rescue vehicles, rescued 28 trapped people, eliminated 115 geological hazards, eliminated 9 urban waterlogging, restored 484 roads and restored 99 power lines.

According to the forecast of the meteorological department, there will still be heavy rainfall in Leshan City from the evening of August 17th to August 18th, with the rainfall of 60-90 mm in the whole city, in which the local area in Shizhong District, Shawan District, wutongqiao district, Jiajiang County, Emei Mountain City, Qianwei County and Muchuan County can reach more than 100 mm, with the maximum rainfall of 130-160 mm and the maximum hourly rainfall of 40-60. At the same time, Ya ‘an, Meishan and Chengdu in the upper reaches issued blue rainstorm warnings. Leshan city, the city’s emergency response thinking is not relaxed, so that measures are not reduced, the intensity is not reduced, to ensure the safety of the people in the city.

Cctv newsOn June 16th, at the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission in June, some media asked: This year, the demand for electricity in China has grown steadily and rapidly, especially in the recent summer when the peak of electricity consumption is coming. What is the preparation for the peak of electricity in summer? What measures will the National Development and Reform Commission take to ensure the smooth operation of electricity this summer?

In this regard, Meng Wei, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has focused on the safe and stable supply of energy and electricity, and continued to strengthen the construction of an energy production, supply, storage and sales system. Judging from the current situation, the installed capacity of power generation in China has continued to grow steadily, and the coal storage of power plants has reached a record high of 187 million tons, which has a solid foundation for ensuring power supply during the peak summer this year.

On June 14th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a video conference to specially deploy the national energy peak summer work in 2023. In the next step, we will give full play to the role of the inter-ministerial coordination mechanism of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation support, compact the main responsibility of local and enterprise energy supply, and focus on five aspects.

First, promote the construction of various power projects. Adhere to the "national chess game", systematically plan and promote the construction of various power sources such as supporting power sources and new energy sources, strengthen the construction of power grids, and do a good job of connecting power to the grid to ensure that all inputs should be made before the peak summer this year.

The second is to strengthen fuel supply security. We will continue to organize the production and supply of coal and natural gas, and urge all localities and power generation enterprises to keep the coal stored in power plants at a high level, so as to ensure the high calorific value coal, gas, electricity and hydropower energy storage required for peak power generation.

The third is to promote all kinds of generator sets to be fully developed. Ensure that the output level of thermal power during peak hours is better than normal, optimize the operation of reservoir groups, improve the peak power generation capacity of hydropower, and promote the multi-use of wind power, solar power and nuclear power.

Fourth, do a good job in optimal dispatching of national power grid operation. Give full play to the advantages of large power grid resource allocation, strengthen national overall planning, strengthen cross-network mutual assistance, make full use of inter-provincial and inter-regional transmission channels, and do a good job in power supply guarantee in key areas and important time periods.

Fifth, do a good job in power demand side management. Adhere to both open source and throttling, guide local governments to better play the role of economic means to adjust, actively guide users to independently optimize and adjust power demand, promote the balance between power supply and demand, and effectively ensure the safety and stability of people’s livelihood and key power consumption.

　　For more than a century, from a theory and a theory to the creation of a system and a road, Marxism has the majestic power to travel through time and space, and it also bears the eager expectation of hundreds of millions of people for a just and better life.

　　Long summer season, the unnamed lake, the second World Congress of Marxism in a warm look at the curtain. From "Marxism and the progress of human civilization" to "Marxism and contemporary global cooperation and governance", from "building a community of human destiny" to "China’s plan and the way of modernization in developing countries", Marxist researchers from all over the world have talked about Marxism and the progress of human civilization, and discussed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and contemporary Marxism, so as to promote the world understanding and dissemination of China-oriented Marxism and let the light of Marxist truth light up the times and the future.

　　1. Ideological weapon to advance the process of human civilization

　　200 years ago, when Marx was born in Trier, Germany, no one would have thought that the idea named after him would be like a magnificent sunrise, illuminating the way for human beings to explore historical laws and seek their own liberation.

　　200 years later, China, the venue of the Second World Congress of Marxism. Paying tribute to Marx, the "first thinker of the Millennium", runs through the speeches of every expert attending the meeting.

　　"No text written in the mid-19th century has been as smoothly circulated as the communist party Declaration, which embodies the brilliant thoughts of Marxism, and is still valid today. All paragraphs in this text are even more in line with contemporary reality. The conclusions of Marx and Engels have been consolidated after 170 years of historical development. " Samir amin, Chairman of the Third World Forum, expressed emotion.

　　In the past 200 years, countless thoughts and works have disappeared, but Marx’s fame and career are still shining.

　　"In Marx’s hometown, there are now more than 300 celebrations about him." Jan Turovsky from the German rosa luxemburg Foundation introduced to the participants. He believes that understanding Marx’s greatness can be cut in from three different angles — — Marx’s methods, works and his life.

　　Shang Zhixiao, secretary of the Party Committee of Shandong Normal University, said that the broad and far-reaching influence of Marx’s thought lies in its powerful truth power. "Whether you agree with him or oppose him, whether his thoughts are in your interest or not, whether he can get your approval, his profound thinking, rigorous exposition and the power of logic have to be convincing."

　　In the view of Liu Tongfang, Dean of the School of Marxism of Zhejiang University, "liberation" is the key word of Marx’s thought, while the pursuit of human liberation is the first theme that Marx has never changed in his life, and it is also the goal and fundamental value appeal that Marx has struggled and dedicated for all his life. "China Road is a brand-new way to realize Marx’s theory of human liberation in theory and practice, and it is also China wisdom to promote the process of human civilization."

　　Time is the best touchstone.

　　"Marx’s analysis of capitalism has been confirmed in many important aspects. The international financial crisis once again proves that the free market is not a benign and self-regulating mechanism, as its advocates claim. On the contrary, as Marx thought, it is an alienation system with its own life and an uncontrollable and inherently unstable mechanism. " Sean sayers, a professor emeritus at the University of Kent in England, said.

　　Han Xiping, a professor at Jilin University, found that at present, in the face of a series of problems brought about by human society’s activities of conquering and transforming nature, such as running out of resources, environmental pollution and disparity between the rich and the poor, the whole world theoretical circle is re-recognizing and excavating the value of Marx’s political economy.

　　Those who are immortal will be immortal. "For generations of thinkers, Marx has had a very deep influence on world history. I think this is a starting point, not an end." David harvey, a professor at City University of new york, said.

　　2. Casting the ideological code of "China Miracle"

　　Marxism has profoundly changed not only the world, but also China.

　　This land, which has been carrying out the "most courageous system experiment and development practice" in the world for nearly 40 years, has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign experts attending the meeting with its remarkable achievements — — They want to explore urgently how to unlock the ideological code behind the "China miracle", what China’s exploration means, and how to think, interpret and lead the times under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought after several rounds of alternation of highs and lows.

　　"China is a real role model for us." Sharif Mohamed Fayyad, a member of the Political Bureau of the Egyptian National Progressive Unity Party, believes that the reason why China has achieved rapid development in the past few decades is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has continuously promoted the China of Marxism, combined the specific principles of Marxism with China’s national conditions and built Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　"The 40 years of reform and opening up is a process in which the Communist Party of China (CPC) people constantly apply and develop Marxism, persist in and innovate Marxism, and form China Marxism in the course of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and development." Gu Hailiang, a professor of Boya in Peking University, said that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the latest achievement of China Marxism.

　　Wang Shuyin, Dean of the School of Marxism of Beijing Normal University, believes that the living soul of Marxism is a concrete analysis of specific problems. The supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought’s accurate grasp of China’s basic national conditions in the new era and the correct judgment of China’s major social contradictions in the new era are the profound reasons why the Party has formulated the correct line, principles and policies, made great historical achievements and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s theoretical innovation is based on adhering to the basic theory of Marxism. It is not based on the text, abstract concepts or principles, but on the reality of China, oriented to solving practical problems and centered on what is being done. These innovative theories have further confirmed Marxism while developing Marxism. " Chen Xueming, a professor at Fudan University, believes.

　　"The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is the best knowledge in contemporary China, because it pursues happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation and great harmony for the world. And this is the pursuit of Marxism. " Sun Xiguo, Executive Dean of Peking University Marxism Institute, said.

　　3. China’s solution to human problems

　　Today’s China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. Today’s the Communist Party of China (CPC) is also putting forward China’s plan for the development of the world and the future of mankind with a broad and profound historical vision, an enterprising and innovative spirit and a big country mind.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly explained the major initiatives to build a community of human destiny on several major international occasions. Nowadays, this concept has not only completed the construction of scientific concept, but also entered the international human rights discourse system in many UN resolutions. Moreover, it has deepened its practice and won wide support from people of different nationalities, faiths, cultures and regions. At this conference, the community of human destiny is highly concerned by the participating experts.

　　"Talking about Marxism without the bright future of the common destiny of mankind is a dogmatism with no aim at the target; Putting aside the guidance of Marxism and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, the progress of human society will be lost. " Yu Hongjun, executive deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University and president of Marxist Institute, said that building a community of human destiny not only reflects China’s responsibility, but also represents a new contribution of China Marxism to the development of human civilization in the new era. It is in this sense that the theme of this congress is "Marxism and the community of human destiny".

　　Where is the world going and where is the future of mankind? Many countries hesitate to face the future.

　　"The disintegration of society, economy and politics are the three threats to mankind ‘ Super typhoon ’ The number of capitalist countries that have experienced three major typhoons is increasing, but the bourgeoisie has no ability to stop it, just as they are unable to cope with the financial crisis. " Wadi Halabi, chairman of the communist party Economic Commission, said that only Marxism can point out the way for human liberation.

　　In Ji Zhengju’s view, the "way out" is contained in the community of human destiny. "Building a community of human destiny and proposing ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative and the establishment of the AIIB are all aimed at letting the world share China’s achievements in reform and opening up and China’s experience through peaceful means. "

　　"People of all countries should cooperate with each other, establish partnerships and support each other. China’s plan to build a community of human destiny is a win-win policy, which points out that development and progress are the general trend of human social development. " Adhan Saeed, member of the Lebanese communist party Central Committee, said.

　　"In the past, we used Marxism to solve the problem of China. Today, China, which is approaching the center of the world stage, needs to take Marxism as the guide and use Chinese solutions to solve the common problems facing mankind." Chen Shuguang, a professor at the School of Marxism of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said: To thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we have put forward a plan for developing China, a plan for governing China, a plan for peaceful China and a plan for civilized China.

　　Experts attending the meeting said that with the magnificent transformation of the community of human destiny from China discourse to world discourse, the realization of Marx’s highest proposition of "free and all-round development of human beings" is bright and promising.

　　(Reporter Wang Wei Deng Hui Jin Haotian John Zhang)

　　 The photos in this edition are all provided by Peking University.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature Just two months after the topic of the year attracted people’s attention to art films in the summer file, another art film bravely landed in early September in the crisp autumn.

　 The last film film, 4K restoration, tens of millions of investments, ten years of creative process, Berlin Silver Bear Award … … The blessings of various auras have made this work full of expectations before it was shown … … However, after the screening, many viewers said that "seeing a face of embarrassment" made this film full of topicality.

　 However, the film’s creative team was obviously full of confidence in the film. As soon as it was released, it was announced that the film would apply for the "Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film". In the case of the excellent overseas copyright situation of the film, the box office performance of 2.689 million in five days in the mainland does not seem to bring much pressure to the film … …

　 Although pretending to be a senior literary dog for many years, unfortunately, after attending the screening of the film on September 7, Zi Shijun also became a member of the "force army". In order to solve all kinds of doubts about this film, Zishijun specially found Wang Mi, the producer of the Yangtze River Map, and listened to how he interpreted this annual masterpiece:

Don’t do commercial films because there is too much garbage, and it is not difficult for director Yang Chao to communicate.

Zi Shijun:You once said that the most profitable thing in China is literary films. As a producer, how do you choose between business and art?

　

Wang Wei:My concept of "making money" here is not to say how much money can be earned like a big commercial film, because the most important thing for art films is to recycle.

　 Art films have a longer vitality, so it has more possibilities of overseas distribution, and it can actually be profitable through various distribution on the Internet and media distribution. In fact, you can calculate the account of the roadside picnic. Although it didn’t earn much money, it was profitable. These premises are necessary, and it is not just that sentence that can judge this matter.

　

　 There is no special difference between commercial films and literary films. The reason why I don’t want to do mainland commercial films in recent years is because there is too much rubbish in the market, all of which are fake commercial films. I will watch many domestic films, and I will be disappointed after watching them. The quality of production is relatively rough, and most of the themes and types are too simple. After you watch it, you will mix several films together.

stage photo

　 What I prefer to do is actually genre movies, movies with certain characteristics, including the Yangtze River Map, which has distinctive characteristics, including Wu Ershan’s Knife Seeing Smile, which I did before. In fact, it is also a work with distinctive themes and personalities. I think what China’s films lack are different types, and a variety of markets are benign.

　

Zi Shijun:As a producer, both your two works and The Map of the Yangtze River are related to the Yangtze River and the Three Gorges. Is there some kind of complex in them?

　

Wang Wei:In part, I did shoot a lot of movies around the Yangtze River.

　 I’m a Mongolian, but I don’t really remember much about the Yangtze River. But when you are filming for a long time, you will feel that the great river in China has a deep cultural background, because the history of the Yangtze River is far longer than that of China. If you are on the river, you will be moved by many things inexplicably.

The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is another flavor.

　 The Yangtze River in The Three Gorges Good Man is completely different from that in The Yangtze River Map. The Yangtze River in the Yangtze River Map has many magical things. Sometimes you think it is not real, and even think it is a made scene. In fact, when you look at her with different eyes, there will be different degrees of relevance, and it is possible to make a science fiction film in the future.

　 I witnessed the rising water level of the Yangtze River, which flooded the historic sites such as Fengjie Old Town. This means that there are still cities lying at the bottom of the Yangtze River. If you think about it, there will be a lot of mystery and science fiction in it. It can be made into that kind of movie.

　

Zi Shijun:Yang Chao is an academic director who is more "axis" and "artist". As a producer, how can you communicate and coordinate with him?

Wang Wei:In fact, Yang Chao is a particularly easy person to communicate with. If everyone agrees on some artistic views, creative direction, or likes and dislikes, it is actually very easy to communicate. Some producers will say that there are obstacles in communicating with the director. I think the obstacle is that everyone has not found the same context in communication, so they need to put themselves in other’s shoes and think about what he is thinking.

Yang Chao, a director with long hair and resembling a "metal warrior", is actually not difficult to communicate with.

　 Yang Chao likes heavy metal and Goth, so do I. I graduated from the Recording Department of the Film Academy. In the creation of many sounds and spaces, I may sometimes have more understanding of sounds than the director. We may communicate more professionally, rather than saying what I want you to do.

　

　 I’m the best recording producer. I graduated from the recording department, and I have 8 years of music professional background (Zishijun: This is quite unexpected, we rarely hear that producers graduated from the recording department). I learned recording technology so badly (laughs) that I became a producer.

Next page: Qin Hao always plays literary films because the market for literary films is too small and there are too few character actors, which is particularly terrible.

　　At 19: 34 on October 26th, 2023, Beijing time, three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, who were driving the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft, successfully settled in the China Space Station and got together with the Shenzhou-16 astronauts, and the vast universe reappeared the classic scene of Chinese’s space "joining forces". As the 30th and 12th manned mission since the establishment of manned spaceflight project, what are the features and highlights of this mission?

　　First, under the "symmetry aesthetics", it presents the configuration of three-compartment Mifune combination.

　　At 17: 46 on October 26th, the Shenzhou 17 manned spacecraft successfully docked at the forward port of Tianhe core module, forming a three-module Mifune assembly with symmetrical beauty, namely, three modules of the space station, two manned spacecraft and a cargo spacecraft.

　　Second, behind the "astronaut special train" is the reliability and safety of riding the dust.

　　The Long March II F carrier rocket, known as the "God Arrow", once soared into the sky and won good news again and again. In order to ensure the normal and fast-paced launch mission of the space station, the reliability evaluation value has been improved to 0.9896 through continuous elimination of weak links and optimization of technical state. Compared with Chang-2 F Yao-16 rocket, Yao-17 rocket has 25 technical state changes, involving design improvement, process optimization and plan refinement, etc.: optimization and improvement such as localization replacement of components and adjustment of software configuration items have further improved the reliability and safety of the rocket; The optimization of the operation flow of the launch site further improves the work efficiency of the launch site; The further refinement and improvement of the launch site plan will also help to deal with abnormal problems quickly and in time.

　　Third, the "boat of life" once again lifts the dream of flying under the "space intelligence"

　　Shenzhou series manned spacecraft is the only manned spacecraft in China. With the space station turning into the application and development stage, shenzhou spaceship’s high-density launch mission puts forward new requirements for the quality and efficiency of cabin structure development. To this end, the scientific research team continues to ensure the high-quality delivery of the cabin structure through means of informationization, automation and intelligence, including changing the original two-dimensional drawing manufacturing mode of Shenzhou model into three-dimensional digital technology manufacturing, and changing the finalized products into "new look" by means of informationization; By introducing advanced automation technology, technological breakthroughs in bottleneck links such as assembly guidance and profile detection have been realized. The construction of a number of intelligent production units is completed by intelligent means, which improves the production efficiency, promotes the quality consistency of batch products, and effectively guarantees the life safety of astronauts and the smooth operation of the space station.

　　4. "Space House" welcomes the youngest crew in China’s space history.

　　Shenzhou 17 astronaut crew is the first flight crew composed of the second and third astronauts in China, and it is also the youngest astronaut crew since the start of the space station construction mission. The crew consisted of Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, among whom Tang Hongbo served as the commander, becoming the first China astronaut to perform two missions in the shortest time interval and return to the space station; Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin are flying for the first time. Tang Shengjie is the youngest astronaut to carry out the space station mission so far, and Jiang Xinlin perfectly interprets the identity change from "tank hand" to "pilot" and then to "astronaut". Judging from the composition of the crew, it still continues the model of "one old with two new ones" and fully reflects the characteristics of the younger astronaut talent team.

　　5. The "upgraded version" of extravehicular activity will bring new challenges.

　　This mission will be the first time to carry out experimental maintenance work outside the space station. At present, with the increasing number of space debris, it is inevitable that long-term spacecraft will be hit by small particles in space. The previous inspection found that the solar wing of the space station was also hit by tiny particles in space many times, causing slight damage. At present, all the functions and performance indexes of the space station meet the requirements. Considering the long-term operation of the space station and the verification of technical ability, the Shenzhou 17 crew will carry out experimental maintenance outside the cabin through extravehicular activities, which is a very challenging work and will raise the ability and level of extravehicular activities to a new height.

　　Sixth, the "Space Road" escort crew started a new space journey

　　The Shenzhou 17 manned spacecraft has adopted an upgraded relay terminal with three advantages: higher integration, stronger processing capacity and higher localization rate, which can realize unimpeded communication between the spacecraft and the ground and ensure that ground testers can master the flight status of the spacecraft in real time. "Space Sky Road" will escort the stable and efficient operation of the China Space Station with stronger and better functions.

　　Seven, "space rendezvous" witnessed the infinite possibility of manned space flight in China.

　　The successful meeting between the two crew members of Shenzhou 17 and Shenzhou 16 is not only the third "space rendezvous" in the space station stage, but also the "space rendezvous" on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou 5, realizing the Chinese nation’s dream of flying in the Millennium. It is also the first time that China’s first, second and third space pilots have been in the same box at the China Space Station, which is of great commemorative significance. At present, 20 astronauts from China have gone into space. From flying into the sky to dreaming of the heavenly palace, China astronauts "feel good", and the next time will be even better. China Space Station will always be worth looking forward to, and China’s manned space flight will continue to create infinite possibilities!

　　Shenzhou Feitian asked the whole world

　　The Milky Way is brilliant and makes new contributions.

　　Chinese space station

　　Renew the contract for another six months.

　　Reproduce brilliantly

　　Entering the main flood season, flood control and flood fighting work in many places across the country has entered a critical stage. In cities and rivers, high-tech flood control equipment and innovative flood control tools have been used everywhere. Flood control baffles, unmanned rescue boats and other "black technologies" have played an important role in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　Improve efficiency, patrol dikes, check risks and install the "eagle eye" of science and technology

　　Before the storm and flood disaster, the flood control pressure of the dam increased due to the rising water of the river. How to carry out the dangerous inspection of the dam accurately and efficiently? Let’s first meet such an intelligent robot.

　　The total length of dikes in small and medium-sized rivers in China is nearly 400,000 kilometers. Every year, dangerous situations such as piping, leakage and collapse of dikes are the main causes of burst floods, which can easily lead to group deaths and group injuries. After receiving the information of rainstorm and flood disaster, it is very important to conduct dike danger inspection quickly and efficiently, accurately lock the dangerous position and report the dangerous situation to prevent and resolve major disasters such as dam break.

　　CCTV reporter Guorong Tang:This equipment, called Emergency Intelligent Patrol AR10, is a black technology specially used to inspect the river embankment. Its weight is less than 1kg, and it can be carried under the drone to realize 24-hour uninterrupted dangerous inspection of the river. The results of the inspection will also be fed back in time through a piping detection software on the computer. The green spots on the map are the relatively safe places on this river, and the five places marked in red are the dangerous places such as piping and leakage. With such reports and results, it can help river maintenance personnel to quickly locate the place and deal with the dangerous situation.

　　According to reports, in the past, the inspection of dikes mainly relied on manual inspections, and the inspection distance per hour was only four or five kilometers. The inspection process took a long time and could not be monitored around the clock. There were also high risks of operators in extreme environments and misjudgments. This emergency intelligent patrol AR10 can work safely 24 hours a day, and can complete the river patrol within 20 kilometers in one hour, with the missing rate below 5% and the false alarm rate below 30%, which greatly improves the patrol efficiency.

　　Gao Oasis, Assistant Researcher, National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control, Ministry of Emergency Management:The biggest feature of this equipment is that it can accurately and quickly inspect the dike danger through multi-sensor integration and artificial intelligence identification algorithm. At present, this set of equipment has been applied in many dangerous scenes in China. In 2024, when Tuanzhou embankment in Dongting Lake, Hunan Province broke, we used this equipment to inspect the embankment 15 kilometers between Qiantuan dikes for half a month, and found out 19 dangerous places, and established an interpersonal cooperative dike danger inspection mode, which improved the efficiency by more than 70 times compared with the traditional manual inspection, effectively alleviating the problems existing in manual inspection of dikes.

　　According to reports, at present, the equipment has carried out dike inspection in 12 provinces in 7 major river basins across the country, with a cumulative cruising mileage of more than 2,000 kilometers, and 175 piping leakage hazards have been identified, effectively preventing the risk of dike breach in small and medium-sized rivers.

　　L-shaped flood control baffle — — Water retaining weapon for urban flood control

　　In case of water accumulation caused by rainstorm or flood in the city, the light and efficient L-shaped flood baffle is a common weapon to stop water. This baffle adopts modular design and has the characteristics of high waterproof and compressive stability. The baffle is pressed to the ground by water pressure to form friction to enhance stability, and it will not topple even if the flood exceeds the top. It can be built quickly before the rainstorm and flood disaster comes.

　　Han Lei, 1st Squadron of Rescue Base of Wuhan Branch of the Third Engineering Bureau of China Anneng Group:The L-shaped flood control guide plate is easy to install, and a 10-meter-long flood control retaining wall can be built in one minute, which is more than 10 times more efficient than traditional sandbags. The whole body is made of ABS material, and the single weight is only 1kg, which is corrosion-resistant and beautiful, and can be used continuously for more than 10 years. It is especially suitable for emergency flood control in urban low-lying areas.

　　A number of new intelligent water rescue boats have been put into practical application.

　　When rainstorm and flood disasters occur, people often get trapped in water or rivers. Facing the stormy water environment, how can we ensure the personal safety of trapped people and rescuers? A number of new intelligent water rescue boats have been put into practice and actual rescue.

　　In recent years, in all kinds of water rescue drills, new unmanned rescue equipment, such as unmanned aerial vehicles and flying rescue boats, have played an important role in working in harsh environments and the speed of rescuers. Among them, a flight rescue boat developed by Sichuan Fire Fighting Co., Ltd., as the first unmanned combat equipment invested this year, is particularly eye-catching in water rescue. It can quickly fly to the drowning person from the air by remote control by the operator on the shore, provide a lifesaving floating body, and pull the drowning person back to the shore from the water surface.

　　Wu Di, stationmaster of Yingbin Avenue Special Service Station of Leshan City Fire Rescue Detachment, Sichuan Province:The flight rescue boat has the ability of air flight and surface navigation at the same time, and can take off normally in the environment of strong wind and (strong) magnetic field interference. When rescuing in complex waters, rescuers can launch rescue operations only by remote operation, which greatly reduces the risk of firefighters in water rescue. In addition, the equipment can also quickly lock the drowning person within 1 km at all times through its high-definition pan/tilt and infrared night vision system, which greatly increases the survival probability of the drowning person.

　　In addition to the speed of rescue, in the actual disaster relief process, how to rescue as many trapped people as possible in a harsh environment is also the key to rescue. A kind of equipment called self-righting rescue boat has solved this problem well. It is also called "I-shaped rescue tumbler", which is suitable for transporting people and materials under extremely harsh and difficult conditions and can carry 6-8 people at a time. The reason why it is called "tumbler" is because of its unique design. No matter what happens on the water, it will not capsize.

　　Han Lei, 1st Squadron of Rescue Base of Wuhan Branch of the Third Engineering Bureau of China Anneng Group:The self-righting lifeboat adopts a unique triangular design, and the structure of double round cylinders on both sides makes the center of gravity all in the center of the ship, effectively ensuring the stability of the hull. Even if it is inclined by 90 degrees, it will not turn over, ensuring the safety of users. The maximum speed is 62 kilometers per hour, which can quickly start rescue.

　　Self-righting lifeboats are simple, fast and reliable in transportation, which makes up for the shortcomings that ordinary rescue boats are difficult to rescue under harsh conditions such as rapids, huge waves in the sea and rolling dams. Because of its multi-layer composite material, it can effectively prevent stabbing and scratching. The "tumbler" not only improves the rescue efficiency, but also provides reliable survival guarantee for people in distress, and plays an irreplaceable role in actual combat.

　　Communication rescue equipment ensures the transfer of personnel in the "three broken" isolated island

　　When storms and floods occur in remote areas such as mountainous areas, it is easy to form rescue "islands" with damaged infrastructure such as communications, electricity and transportation, which brings severe challenges to rescue and disaster relief. How to restore communication and rescue isolated islands, various localities have explored different solutions and scientific and technological means.

　　In extreme disasters, it is easy to cause large-scale damage to infrastructure such as communications and transportation, leading to "three breaks" — — The situation of disconnection, network disconnection and power failure makes the trapped people in an information island, which brings severe challenges to emergency rescue and disaster relief. The "Xinglitong" emergency call terminal independently developed by the National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control is a satellite communication terminal equipment that has just come out this year and is used by grassroots people. Accurately lock the trapped person through the thermal imaging lens of the drone and deliver it to the trapped person by throwing it in the air of 100 meters. Xinglitong can realize the functions of self-targeting, voice guidance to trapped people, one-click disaster reporting and so on, and successfully set up a communication network between trapped people and external sources.

　　Jiao Qisong, Associate Research Fellow of National Institute of Natural Disaster Prevention and Control:We will prefabricate the phone number of the local command center or rescue department before delivering this phone. One-click call mainly solves the problem that people can’t operate the terminal when they are in a panic and it is difficult to aim at the star.

　　Xinglitong has well solved the practical difficulties such as harsh requirements and complicated interface operation of traditional satellite phones. At present, the technology has been finalized and put into mass production, and the application of this terminal will effectively open up the "last mile" of reporting disaster information at the grassroots level.

　　In addition to allowing the trapped people to communicate with the outside world, how to supply the trapped people with materials and the subsequent transshipment work requires a more complete air support system and aviation emergency construction. In June this year, influenced by the typhoon "Butterfly" superimposed high-altitude trough and monsoon, Huaiji County, Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province was hit by a once-in-a-century flood. Some villages were seriously affected, traffic was interrupted, and people were trapped by floods, making rescue difficult. Faced with the situation that the land was completely blocked and the people were almost trapped in an isolated island, the local emergency response mechanism was launched at the first time, and three emergency rescue helicopters were quickly dispatched to perform the task of air delivery and transshipment of emergency materials, effectively ensuring the basic living needs of the affected people. The rescue helicopters played an important role in the "air life channel" at a critical moment.

　　Cai Hanyue, Party Secretary of Guangdong Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center:The main materials transported are cool quilts, towel quilts and blankets, and then instant noodles, eight-treasure porridge and mineral water, which are mainly transported by air according to the needs of the people in the disaster area.

　　It is reported that Guangdong Province has established 12 helicopter garrison bases and more than 1,800 basic networks of temporary take-off and landing points in towns and streets, and built a network system of take-off and landing points that covers the whole province and goes directly to towns and villages. Achieve the goal of helicopters reaching the disaster area within one hour in the province.

　　(CCTV reporter Guorong Tang)

　　CCTV News:It’s not the rush hour or holidays. On Thursday, at several high-speed toll stations in Hefei, Anhui Province, there were long queues in the manual toll lanes. The queues were all vehicles that didn’t handle ETC. In contrast, several ETC lanes next to them were very smooth. Car owners told reporters that the reason for the obvious increase in congestion recently is very simple. ETC lanes have increased significantly, while manual toll lanes have decreased significantly.

　　Toll station staff:There are all ETC lanes over there

　　Reporter:Can’t these two drive?

　　Toll station staff:This is the ETC lane, which is being rebuilt and can’t be opened.

　　At the exit of Jinzhai Road toll station, all 12 toll lanes have ETC function, and only two or three manual toll lanes are left. A few days ago, a car owner found at the exit of the toll station in Yongzhen Town, Wuhu Expressway that only one artificial lane was left in 16 lanes.

　　Tao Huang, Deputy Director of Operation Management Department of Anhui Communications Holding Group:According to the document jointly issued by the Ministry of Communications and the National Development and Reform Commission, the number of special ETC lanes around our large and medium-sized cities will account for 70% of all our lanes before the end of October, so it is objectively caused by a certain reduction in artificial lanes.

　　At various toll stations, ETC propaganda slogans can be seen everywhere, not only with ETC handling points, but also with loud ETC propaganda broadcasts. The words of the staff of Jinzhai Road toll station made it clear that the reduction of artificial lanes seems to be to force the car to host ETC.

　　Toll station staff:Do ETC, do it quickly, and it will be even more blocked in the future. Now there are still three lanes, and next year there will be one lane.

　　Reporter:The traffic jam lasted so long.

　　Toll station staff:Traffic jam, now say that if you don’t do ETC, let him block it, that’s what you said. We have opened more, and we have to bear the responsibility. Who will bear the responsibility?

　　Reporter:What’s the responsibility?

　　Toll station staff:There are still 3 million cars in Anhui province that have not yet been ETC, so what should we do?

　　ETC, that is, non-stop electronic toll collection system, the vehicle ETC can realize unmanned electronic toll collection, and it only takes a few seconds to pass. But even though ETC is so good, so "promoting ETC through congestion" really makes car owners feel uncomfortable.

　　Hefei citizens:Why do you have to install ETC? Right? We’re not saying we can’t pretend, but it makes people feel uncomfortable, just like being forced.

　　This year, the national ETC promotion entered the fast lane, and many high-speed toll stations showed unfriendly attitudes towards vehicles without ETC. The toll station of Xiamen North Station once ran a banner of "ETC is not installed, and the expressway is not welcome", and the toll station of Yuanling, Hunan once ran a slogan of "Vehicles without ETC equipment are not allowed to get on the expressway from January 1". So the slogan "Thunder Man" has been removed. In Tianjin, since 0: 00 last Sunday, all the artificial lanes at the entrances of six toll stations, such as Binhai Station, have been cancelled, and vehicles without ETC can’t really get on the expressway.

　　On Tuesday, at the Tianjin toll station of Jinbin Expressway, the sign "ETC vehicles only" was still visible, and the broadcast was also played in a loop. Owners who don’t have ETC can either go to the expressway to handle ETC, or they can only turn around and return.

　　Tianjin citizens:I feel that this kind of direct closure of the artificial lane is not very comfortable anyway.

　　Tianjin citizens:I don’t do this, because I feel it is relatively troublesome to reimburse.

　　Tianjin citizens:What should you do when you are old? What should you do if you drive here in your 60 s, don’t have ETC and don’t have a bank card?

　　A spokesman for the Ministry of Transport said last week that even next year, ETC will be able to get on the expressway, and toll stations should keep a small number of artificial toll lanes. On Wednesday, after the relevant departments in Tianjin were ordered to rectify, the artificial lanes were reopened at the entrances of six high-speed toll stations such as Binhai Station. The reporter once again came to the Tianjin toll station of Jinbin Expressway, where an artificial lane has been restored. However, is one lane enough and will there be congestion? Dynamically allocate the number of artificial lanes according to the traffic flow, and improve the service to solve the practical difficulties and worries of handling ETC, so that ETC can really reduce congestion instead of adding congestion to high speed.

　　CCTV News:At the source of the Red River at the foot of Ailao Mountain in western Yunnan, there is an ancient city of Weishan with strong local historical and cultural characteristics, which is the birthplace of Nanzhao ancient country and an important transportation hub on the ancient tea-horse road.

　　In the west of Yunnan, at the source of the Red River, the ancient city of Weishan opens every day in a series of delicious food with fireworks rising. A noodle, thin bean powder, and bait block … … In Weishan, there are more than 350 kinds of snacks.

　　Weishan is an important transportation hub on the ancient tea-horse road, a distribution center for industrial and commercial materials, and an important stop for horse drivers. Traces of horse teams can be seen everywhere in the ancient street.

　　Weishan prospered because of the tea-horse trade. In the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, because of the implementation of the military camp, immigrants from the Central Plains built this ancient city full of wisdom here. Overlooking Weishan, the ancient city chose the terrace area in site selection to avoid damaging the surrounding fertile fields. The ancient city is high in the north and low in the south, high in the east and low in the west, forming a rapid drainage system. There has never been waterlogging in the ancient city for more than 600 years.

　　Standing outside the north gate of the ancient city, you will find that the whole gate is tilted to the west, passing through the doorway, and looking back at this ancient street, it also looks inclined. This pattern, which is called "slanting doors and crooked roads", actually contains its unique architectural wisdom.

　　Cha Shangzhen, Party Secretary of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, said that the wind is relatively strong and the street is slightly inclined to avoid the direct blowing of the north wind. The ancient houses in Weishan ancient city are all some buildings with four-in-one and five-patios left over from Ming and Qing Dynasties, which increase the lighting slightly to the west to make up for the lack of light.

　　Weishan ancient city has a history of more than 600 years, but the culture here can be traced back to 1300 years ago. This small shop is an important stop for foreign tourists to understand the culture of southwest ethnic minorities. This gorgeous costume is the court costume of Nanzhao ancient country under the rule of Tang Dynasty, and the peony and camellia on the clothes show the elegance of the court. In the 8th century AD, the ancestors of Yi people unified six local tribes and established such a minority regime.

　　Guo Xiaobin, Party Secretary of Weishan Culture and Tourism Bureau, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, said that Nanzhao ancient country adopted the political line of "taking the Tang Dynasty as the official moon" and made important contributions to consolidating the unity of the southwest frontier of the motherland and the prosperity of the nation. In the north gate of the ancient city in the Qing Dynasty, two plaques, Six Letters from Kui Xiong and Wan Li Zhantian, were hung, which showed the unified thought.

　　Today, in Weishan, brothers and sisters of more than 20 nationalities, such as Han, Yi and Hui, accept visitors from all over the world with simple and friendly feelings. Walking along the street, there are more than 400 ancient buildings and more than 4,000 sets of cultural relics listed for protection in the small town. Wenhua Academy in Qing Dynasty is still a place of Chinese studies for studying piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.

　　Walking in the ancient buildings, I found many small patches with different colors.

　　Zi Xing, director of the Cultural Relics Management Office of Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, introduced that the inheritors of wood carvings at Weishan provincial level should be carved and supplemented, and the cultural relics should be repaired with embroidery.

　　In addition to exquisite craftsmanship, in Weishan, three-dimensional mapping technology is applied to the protection of ancient buildings.

　　Cha Shangzhen said that now with three-dimensional mapping, tens of thousands of points can be measured at a time, and details, textures, colors, materials, and even the details of cracks or tiles in the wall can be completely recorded. After the establishment of the database, no matter what kind of risk damage the building will encounter in the future, it can be completely restored according to the data. Leave the wisdom and heritage of the ancients to future generations, and what kind of city the ancients left us, we will leave it to future generations.

　　On the streets of Weishan ancient city, lusheng with mellow sound quality, exquisite cloth and colorful songs have attracted tourists from all over the world to stop and enjoy. There are 89 intangible cultural heritages at all levels in Weishan, and 21 intangible cultural workshops have been set up locally, which makes the intangible culture glow with "new life". Non-legacy songs are integrated with fashionable street dance, and tie-dyeing techniques meet with modern catwalks. When the ancient non-legacy collides with youth, the ancient city of Weishan also glows with new elegance in the vigorous pulse.

　　This year, China’s grain production has withstood many tests, such as epidemic, flood, typhoon, snowfall and meadow moth, and it is still expected to get another bumper harvest. The Economic Daily reporter learned from relevant parties that China’s total grain output is expected to exceed 650 million tons this year, and the grain supply is sufficient, so China has the ability to secure its rice bowl.

　　There is no gap between grain supply and demand.

　　A few days ago, a research institute released a report saying that by 2025, there may be a gap between grain production and demand of about 130 million tons in China, of which the gap between grain production and demand is about 25 million tons. Some people think that China will face food shortage.

　　In fact, there is a gap between grain production and demand, not a gap between grain supply and demand. At present, China’s grain stocks are sufficient, and the stored rice and wheat can feed the national consumers for more than one year. The self-sufficiency rate of corn is over 95%, and the grain supply can fully meet the market demand.

　　Xi Yinsheng, a researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, told reporters that the gap between grain production and demand and the gap between supply and demand are two different concepts. The gap between production and demand refers to the shortage of annual output compared with demand, and the shortage is the gap between production and demand. The gap between supply and demand refers to the situation that the supply is not enough to meet the consumption demand. In addition to the output, the grain supply also includes the effective supply and import of the annual inventory. At present, there is no gap between supply and demand in China’s grain.

　　The gap between grain production and demand in China did not begin this year, mainly because of the limited soybean production capacity in China. The annual demand for soybeans in China is about 110 million tons, and more than 90% of soybeans need to be imported. 80% of imported soybeans are processed into feed and 20% into edible oil, which has little effect on the safety of rations. Cereals mainly include wheat, rice, corn, barley, sorghum, etc., among which wheat, rice and corn are also called the three staple foods, and wheat and rice are collectively called the two major rations. According to the white paper "Food Security in China" issued by China in 2019, the self-sufficiency rate of wheat and rice in China exceeds 100%, and the self-sufficiency rate of grain exceeds 95%.

　　At present, China’s grain production and demand are basically balanced, and there is no obvious gap between production and demand, but there are structural contradictions. Xi Yinsheng believes that the gap between grain production and demand in China is 25 million tons, mainly referring to the gap between corn production and demand. There is a big gap between corn production and demand, not because China’s production capacity is not enough, but because it is the initiative and inevitable requirement for China to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side in recent years. At present, the widening gap between corn production and demand is only a phased problem of the adjustment of supply and demand, not a long-term problem. In the future, under the influence of market mechanism, China’s corn production is likely to resume growth, and the gap between production and demand is expected to gradually narrow and achieve a basic balance.

　　Although there is a gap between corn production and demand in China, there is no gap between supply and demand. In terms of output, although this year has been affected by the typhoon, it is still higher than last year. From the sales of stored corn, this year, the auction turnover of temporary storage corn in China exceeded 56 million tons, some of which have not yet been delivered out of the warehouse, and some of them have not been consumed after delivery, but have been transferred from state inventory to private inventory. According to the delivery schedule, it is estimated that more than 20 million tons of temporary storage auction corn will be carried forward to next year’s consumption. From the perspective of imports, from January to July this year, 4.57 million tons of corn was imported, up 30.7% year-on-year, and the market supply was completely no problem.

　　Superposition factors lead to food price fluctuation.

　　Data from the agricultural sector show that the output of summer grain and early rice increased this year, reaching 340.2 billion Jin, an increase of 4.48 billion Jin over the previous year, especially early rice, which reversed the downward trend for seven consecutive years. The harvest of autumn grain is drawing to a close, and it is estimated that the annual grain output will hit a record high again, and it will remain above 1.3 trillion Jin for six consecutive years, firmly holding the rice bowl in its own hands.

　　Xi Yinsheng believes that the epidemic situation has basically no obvious impact on grain production. Although floods have affected rice production in some areas, from the overall situation of the country, the years with sufficient precipitation are generally beneficial to grain production, and the probability of high yield is high. Three consecutive typhoons in Northeast China have caused maize lodging in some parts of Northeast China. However, due to the generally good growth of maize in the early stage, most of the yield of maize in Northeast China has basically formed when the typhoon occurred, and the actual impact is limited.

　　Adequate grain stocks are the "anchor needle" to stabilize the market. China’s grain storage consists of three categories: government storage, policy storage and enterprise commodity storage. Government reserves, including central grain reserves and local grain reserves, are "ballast stones" to ensure food security. Policy inventory is the inventory formed by the state’s policies of minimum purchase price and temporary storage. The inventory quantity is considerable and it is auctioned in the market all the year round. According to the data of the National Grain Trading Center, as of October 29th, this year, a total of 203 national policy grain auctions were organized, with a total auction volume of 96.956 million tons, effectively meeting the market demand. Enterprise commodity inventory refers to the self-owned inventory that enterprises need to establish for business turnover. At present, there are more than 40,000 enterprises in the system, and the inventory quantity is not small. "In recent years, the operational risk awareness of China’s grain enterprises has been further enhanced, and the willingness to build more stocks and master more grain sources has been significantly improved. At present, the commodity stocks of enterprises that have entered the system have increased by more than 20% year-on-year." Qin Yuyun, director of the Grain Reserve Department of the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, said.

　　The food supply is guaranteed, but the prices of rice, wheat and corn have all increased to varying degrees this year, especially since October, the price of corn in Northeast China has increased greatly. Xi Yinsheng believes that the increase in grain prices this year is the result of the superposition of many factors. First of all, the global spread of the COVID-19 epidemic has aroused the international community’s concern about food security. Some countries have taken measures such as restricting exports, which has pushed up international food prices and transmitted them to China, thus affecting the trend of food prices. Secondly, the typhoon caused corn lodging in some parts of Northeast China, which led to a significant increase in corn harvest costs and pushed up corn prices. At the same time, the corn harvest and listing were delayed, and farmers’ reluctance to sell further strengthened the expectation of corn price increase. Thirdly, the boosting effect of market speculation on grain price increase is very obvious. Since the beginning of this year, hot money speculation on corn and other price increases are expected to be obvious, and frequent speculation on topics such as weather and epidemic situation has contributed to the increase in food prices.

　　From food security to food security

　　Food security has certain levels, which can be generally divided into three levels: ration security, grain security and food security. At present, China has achieved the goal of "basic self-sufficiency in grain and absolute safety in rations", and the food security situation is at its best in history.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has established a national food security strategy of "focusing on ourselves, basing itself on the domestic market, ensuring the production capacity, moderately importing and supporting by science and technology", and it is clear that we should rely on our own strength to concentrate the main domestic resources to ensure the basic self-sufficiency of cereals and the absolute safety of rations. Guoqiang Cheng, a member of the National Food Security Strategy Expert Advisory Committee and school of economics and management of Tongji University, believes that after years of unremitting efforts, China has established a "trinity" food security guarantee mechanism, that is, a domestic food production system with the core of ensuring the absolute safety of rations; A grain reserve system focusing on responding to all kinds of emergencies and maintaining market stability; The global agricultural product supply chain, which aims at making overall use of the international grain market and resources, supports and cooperates with each other. Among them, the domestic grain production system and reserve system embody the food security policy of "taking myself as the main factor and basing ourselves on the domestic market" and "grain is basically self-sufficient and rations are absolutely safe", while the global agricultural product supply chain is the policy design and path selection of "moderate import". By moderately importing non-staple agricultural products such as soybeans and meat, the pressure of insufficient domestic water and soil resources is alleviated and agricultural resources are concentrated to ensure rations production.

　　Food security is actually food security. According to the definition of FAO in 1983, the goal of food security is to "ensure that all people can buy and afford the basic food they need at any time". Nowadays, China’s food security has changed from the pursuit of "eating well" to "eating well", and the perspective of examining food security has shifted from food security to food security, and on the basis of ensuring "basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations", food sources have been continuously expanded. It is noteworthy that in recent years, while the rigid demand for food in China is increasing, the food consumption structure is also undergoing important changes, the consumption of rations is gradually decreasing, and the consumption of miscellaneous grains, vegetables, fruits, aquatic products and livestock products is increasing. Between "one drop and one increase", it reflects the trend of more diversified food demand of Chinese consumers.

　　"Under the new situation of diversified food consumption, we must establish a big food safety concept and attach importance to ‘ Rice bag ’ We should also pay attention to safety ‘ Shopping basket ’ Safety, build a diversified whole food industry system, meet people’s increasingly diverse food consumption needs, and protect residents’ food and nutrition needs at a higher level. " Xi Yinsheng said.