Cctv news: On July 8th, CCTV’s "International Sharp Review" broadcast a commentary entitled "The United States will lose five major potential benefits in launching a trade war", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　July 8-9, French LCF Radio Facebook account, Spanish Radio International website, Spanish Huaxia Voice Broadcasting WeChat subscription number, Italian Milan FM89.8 Radio website, Portuguese Iberian Media Group APP, Portuguese Lisbon Rainbow FM website, Brazil Rio Headline China Radio Website, Brazil Sao Paulo World China Radio Website, Turkish Economic Observer Network, Kazakhstan’s "Business News" official website, Jordan Global Radio Facebook account, Facebook account of FM102.9 radio station in Dakar, Senegal, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese new newspaper APP (Facebook account, Twitter account), American International Daily, Nordic Times, Australian ACMEDIA, European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business network and many other overseas media have reprinted it. On July 9, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published this comment. The main reports are as follows:

　　China Central Radio and Television General Station published a commentary entitled "The United States will lose five major potential benefits when launching a trade war". The article pointed out that since March this year, the trade conflict between China and the United States has been ups and downs, and the Sino-US "trade war" has been shrouded, which has brought many uncertain risks to Sino-US relations and even the world economy. Once the trade war breaks out, both China and the United States will lose both sides, and they will lose huge benefits from five aspects. To think about the problem in a different way, if the two sides can turn hostilities into friendship, they may be able to create a "miracle" in the history of world trade through their joint efforts.

　　The article said that the United States will lose five major potential benefits by launching a trade war. First, it will deprive China and the United States of broad space for future cooperation. If the two countries continue to struggle with the traditional trade deficit and refuse to look forward and far, the prospect of promoting closer cooperation and integration between China and the United States will not exist. Second, it will make China and the United States lose the great benefits brought by the division of labor in the global industrial chain. Third, it will make the world lose the great historical opportunity of economic recovery and warming. According to the research of relevant institutions, if the trade conflict between China and the United States cannot be solved well, its impact will spread all over the world, and world trade will even drop by 40%. Fourth, it will make the international order and international rules formed over the years lose authority and binding, which will lead to chaos in the world economy. Fifth, the most important thing is that the United States will lose China’s huge market dividend. China’s market is developing rapidly. In 2017, the size of China’s market is equal to that of the United States, and China will soon become the largest market in the world. In the next five years, China’s import volume will increase by 10 trillion US dollars. The Sino-US trade war will make the United States lose China’s huge market dividend.

　　The article points out that if the United States can change its thinking, China and the United States can create a new "miracle" from five aspects. First, relax American exports of high-tech products. This alone can increase China’s imports by $100 billion. Second, jointly promote the digital economy. Third, we should accelerate the BIT negotiations. Fourth, strengthen cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative. Fifth, promote the FTA between China and the United States. According to the research conclusion of Peterson Institute, the two sides can increase the trade volume by 500 billion US dollars.

　　　French LCF Radio Facebook account website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　Spanish Radio International website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　The website of FM89.8 radio station in Milan, Italy was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　 　　Portuguese Iberian Media Group APP forwarded on July 8, 2018

　 　　Portugal Lisbon Rainbow FM website forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Forward on July 9, 2018 on the website of Brazil’s Rio headlines.

　　　The website of the World Broadcasting Station in Sao Paulo, Brazil was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　　　Turkish Economic Observer Network forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" was forwarded by official website on July 8, 2018

　　　Jordan Global Radio Facebook account forwarded on July 8, 2018

　　　Facebook account of FM102.9 radio station in Dakar, Senegal was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

　　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 9, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 9, 2018.

　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Central Propaganda Department, Central Information Office, Central Finance Office, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Security, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, People’s Bank of China, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation and General Administration of Market Supervision.

　　In order to implement the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 and the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target in 2035 in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade, with the approval of the State Council, the "Fourteenth Five-year Plan for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") is hereby issued to you, and relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　First, all localities are requested to strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the working mechanism, formulate the "Planning" and implement policy measures in detail to ensure that all tasks are implemented and effective.

　　Second, please the State Council to promote the high-quality development of trade in the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the member units, relevant departments and units in accordance with the division of responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, in accordance with the requirements of the inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism, form a joint effort, improve supporting measures, guide and support all localities to do a good job in the implementation of the Plan.

　　Three, the Ministry of Commerce will, in accordance with the spirit of the State Council’s reply, in conjunction with relevant departments to strengthen the follow-up analysis and coordination of the implementation of the "Planning", timely organize the evaluation of the implementation of the "Planning", and timely report major issues to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

　　Ministry of Commerce

　　November 23, 2021

　　"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for High-quality Development of Foreign Trade. pdf

　　On November 29th, 2004, the 8th China-ASEAN Leaders’ Meeting was held in Vientiane, Laos. Under the witness of Premier Wen Jiabao and the leaders of the 10 ASEAN countries, the Minister of Commerce and the economic ministers of the 10 ASEAN countries jointly signed the China-ASEAN Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and the Agreement on Trade in Goods. On July 20th this year, the tax reduction plan of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, the core content of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, was fully launched. This marks that the Agreement on Trade in Goods has officially entered the implementation stage, and also marks that the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has been fully kicked off. In order to make readers have a more comprehensive understanding of the contents of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, grasp the specific arrangements of the construction process of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and make good use of the opportunities that the Free Trade Area will bring, this paper makes a general introduction to the Agreement.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a legal document regulating the arrangement of tariff reduction and dealing with non-tariff measures in the trade in goods between China and ASEAN. It has 23 clauses and 3 annexes, mainly including tariff reduction and cancellation, revision of concessions, quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers, safeguard measures, accelerated implementation of commitments, general exceptions, security exceptions, institutional arrangements and deliberations.

　　I. Classification of Free Trade Zone Products

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, all products are divided into two categories: normal products and sensitive products, except for the early harvest products with tax reduction arrangements.

　　In normal products, products are divided into two categories: first-track products and second-track products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate should be zero, but the difference is that the second-track products can enjoy certain flexibility in the time of canceling tariffs. Among the sensitive products, according to the degree of sensitivity, the products are subdivided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products. What they have in common is that the final tax rate may not be zero, but the difference is that the general sensitive products will reduce their tariffs to a relatively low level after a period of time, while the highly sensitive products will eventually retain relatively high tariffs.

　　The product classification of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area can be illustrated by the following table:

　　

　　Second, the tax reduction mode of normal products

　　The negotiation of goods trade in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area adopts a "negativelist" mode, and all products that are not included in the list of sensitive products are regarded as normal products. Therefore, under the framework of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, most products are normal products.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods specifies in detail the mode of tariff reduction and elimination for normal products, among which the special and differential treatment for new ASEAN members is an important principle embodied in the Agreement. The main provisions are:

　　(1) Tax reduction steps: For China and six ASEAN countries (old ASEAN members, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand), the normal products will be reduced in July 2005, and the tariffs will be reduced once on January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2009 respectively, and the tariffs will be finally reduced to zero on January 1, 2010; For the new members of ASEAN (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam), the tariff will be reduced from July 2005, and the tariff will be reduced on January 1st every year from 2006 to 2009, and the tariff will not be reduced in 2010, and the tariff will be reduced every two years from 2011, and the tariff will be reduced to zero by 2015.

　　(2) Starting tax rate for tax reduction: The Agreement on Trade in Goods classifies products according to their starting tax rate, and each category follows a certain tax reduction model, and finally the tariff is reduced to zero. Generally speaking, at present, products with higher tax rates have a larger tax reduction rate and a faster rate of reduction, while products with lower tariffs have a smaller tax reduction rate and a slower rate, which can ensure the steady tax reduction of all products. Compared with China and the old ASEAN members, the new ASEAN members have a finer product classification, a more gentle tax reduction, and a longer time from the beginning of tax reduction to the abolition of tariffs.

　　(III) Normal products on Track 2: The tax reduction mode of normal products on Track 2 is exactly the same as that of normal products on Track 1. The only difference is that when the tariff of normal products on Track 2 is reduced to below 5% according to the tax reduction mode, the tariff can be kept at no more than 5%, and it will be zero later than that of normal products on Track 1. For China and six ASEAN countries, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2012, and for new ASEAN members, the tariffs on normal products on Track 2 should be abolished on January 1, 2018. However, there are certain restrictions on the number of track two products. The track two products of China and six ASEAN countries shall not exceed 150 six-digit tax items, and the new ASEAN members shall not exceed 250 six-digit tax items.

　　(four) the specific tax reduction model of normal products in various countries:

　　1. China and six ASEAN countries.

　　

　　2. Vietnam

　　

　　3. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar

　　

　　To sum up, the tariffs on track one normal products of China and six ASEAN countries should be abolished on January 1, 2010, and the tariffs on track two normal products should be finally abolished before January 1, 2012. The tariffs on normal products of Track 1 of new ASEAN members should be abolished on January 1, 2015, and the tariffs on normal products of Track 2 should be finally abolished before January 1, 2018.

　　Tax reduction mode of sensitive products

　　(I) Types of Sensitive Products Sensitive products are products that need to be protected for the development of domestic industries. It has certain particularity, and it takes a long time to reduce taxes, and the final tax rate cannot be zero, but it should be kept at a certain tariff level. According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products can be divided into general sensitive products and highly sensitive products according to their sensitivity. China put forward a list of sensitive products for the ten ASEAN countries, which is also applicable to the ten countries; Ten ASEAN countries put forward their own lists of sensitive products for China, and the listed sensitive products are only applicable to China.

　　In China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, each party has put forward different sensitive products according to its own situation. China’s sensitive products mainly include rice, natural rubber, palm oil, some chemicals, digital TV, plates and paper products. ASEAN countries have put forward sensitive products such as rubber products, plastic products, ceramic products, some textiles and clothing, steel products, some household appliances, automobiles and motorcycles.

　　(II) Upper Limit of Sensitive Products According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, sensitive products are subject to two indicators, namely, the number of tax items and the import amount. In other words, the number of sensitive products cannot exceed a certain tax item, and the import amount affected by sensitive products of one party cannot exceed a certain proportion of the total import of that party, but the agreement also makes special arrangements for new members of ASEAN. The upper limit of sensitive products in each country is as follows: 1. China and six ASEAN countries: the number shall not exceed 400 (six tax items), and the import value shall not exceed 10% of the total import value (based on the data in 2001).

　　2. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar: The number does not exceed 500 (six tax items), and there is no import ceiling.

　　3. Vietnam: The number shall not exceed 500 (six-digit tax items), and there is no upper limit for import, but Vietnam shall reduce the tariffs on sensitive products to a certain extent within the specified time.

　　(III) Tax reduction mode of sensitive products Generally, the tax reduction mode of sensitive products is different from that of highly sensitive products. Generally, the final tax rate of sensitive products is lower than that of highly sensitive products because of their low sensitivity, but the number of highly sensitive products is also subject to certain constraints.

　　1. Tax reduction mode for general sensitive products: (1) China and six ASEAN countries: reduced to 20% on January 1, 2012, and further reduced to below 5% on January 1, 2018.

　　(2) Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam: it was reduced to 20% on January 1, 2015, and further reduced to less than 5% on January 1, 2020.

　　2. Tax reduction mode of highly sensitive products: China and six ASEAN countries should reduce the tariff of highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2015, but the number of highly sensitive products should not exceed 100 six-digit tax items.

　　The new ASEAN members should reduce the tariffs on highly sensitive products to less than 50% on January 1, 2018, but the number of highly sensitive products in Vietnam should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items, and Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar should not exceed 150 six-digit tariff items.

　　Rules of origin

　　Rules of origin are the yardstick to determine the "identity" of products. The rules of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area are based on "value-added standards". According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, if the value-added of local processing of a product is not less than 40% of the total value of the product, the product can be considered as a product originating from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and enjoy the preferential tax rate of the free trade area in import and export trade. Because the early harvest products are mainly agricultural products, the criterion of "complete acquisition" is basically adopted. A few products with special circumstances, such as textiles and wool products, adopt other methods of origin determination, such as processing procedures and tax number change.

　　At present, the certificate of origin of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area uses FormE, which is different from the format of WTO certificate of origin. In China, it is issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and local inspection and quarantine departments. With this certificate, you can enjoy the preferential tariffs of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area at customs clearance.

　　safeguard measure

　　Trade remedy measures are the "safety valves" of import and export trade, mainly including anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures. The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that the anti-dumping and countervailing measures of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area shall be subject to the relevant provisions of WTO. However, in terms of safeguard measures, in order to ensure that their domestic industries are not seriously affected, the agreement stipulates safeguard measures for the free trade zone, allowing all parties to adopt them when necessary.

　　The main content of safeguard measures in China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is that when the domestic production department of a product suffers substantial damage or threat of material injury due to the surge of imports from within China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, a contracting party may initiate safeguard measures and raise tariffs on products from China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. However, in order to avoid abuse of safeguards, the agreement also stipulates the restrictive conditions for each party to use safeguards. First, as far as specific products are concerned, the time limit for the use of safeguard measures is within five years from the date when the product starts to reduce taxes to the date when the product reduces taxes; Second, one implementation period shall not exceed three years, and the extension period shall not exceed one year; Third, the tariff rate for implementing safeguard measures shall not be higher than the MFN tariff rate for this product when taking safeguard measures; Fourthly, FTZ safeguard measures should not be used at the same time as WTO safeguard measures. The formulation of these rules, on the one hand, ensures the right of members to use safeguard measures, on the other hand, maintains the normal trade order.

　　Quantitative restrictions and non-tariff barriers

　　According to the Agreement on Trade in Goods, each contracting party should not keep any quantitative restrictions, and non-WTO contracting parties should gradually lift their quantitative restrictions. At the same time, all parties should determine their remaining non-tariff barriers as soon as possible and gradually abolish them. This provision is of great significance to effectively ensure the degree of self-ownership of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.

　　Recognize China’s market economy status

　　In Article 14 of the Agreement on Trade in Goods, the ten ASEAN countries explicitly recognized that China is a complete market economy, and promised not to apply Articles 15 (anti-dumping substitute pricing clause) and 16 (special safeguard measures clause) of the Protocol on People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s accession to the World Trade Organization and paragraph 242 (special textile safeguard clause) of the Report of the Working Party on China’s accession to the World Trade Organization to China. This provision is of special significance to China, which not only strives for a fair and just trade competition environment for Chinese enterprises in the free trade zone, but also plays a good exemplary role in promoting other countries in the world to recognize China’s market economy status.

　　Other issues

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods stipulates that all parties shall abide by the relevant provisions of the WTO in terms of technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and intellectual property agreements. The provisions of WTO multilateral trade in goods that are not specifically mentioned or amended in other agreements shall be applicable to China-ASEAN Free Trade Area after being amended. The agreement also provides for transparency standards, accelerated tax reduction arrangements, general exceptions, security exceptions, and related procedures and institutional arrangements.

　　The Agreement on Trade in Goods is a landmark agreement between China and ASEAN. Its achievement and implementation laid the foundation and paved the way for the comprehensive construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area. We should fully understand this agreement, seize the new opportunities arising from the FTA, and make new efforts to deepen and develop mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation with ASEAN countries.

　　(Editor: Fan Wei Source: International Business Daily China ASEAN Business Weekly Reporter: Shang Guofan)

In the past two years, the state and local governments have issued a series of policies to support the power exchange mode, explicitly supporting the construction of power exchange stations and encouraging the separation of vehicles and electricity.

By the end of April 2021, there were 63,000 public charging stations and 870,000 public charging piles in China. The total number of power stations is about 650, of which Beijing accounts for 33%, Guangdong accounts for 16%, and Zhejiang, which ranks third, accounts for 8%, while the number of power stations in other provinces is very low.

It can be seen that the current situation of power exchange station in China is low in quantity and uneven in distribution, and it is only used as a supplementary means of charging mode at present.

Then, can the future power exchange mode develop rapidly and become the ultimate mode of electric vehicle power supply?

Advantages:

1. The separation of vehicle and electricity in power exchange mode can reduce the cost of car purchase. Consumers only buy electric cars, and the batteries are used by leasing.

2. The replaced storage battery can be charged during the low power consumption period, and the power consumption cost is low.

3. Changing the power solves the problems of long charging time and short driving range. The split-box power exchange technology adopted by Bertram Technology can complete the power exchange within 5 minutes; The chassis power exchange technology adopted by Weilai can complete the power exchange in 3 minutes, which greatly relieves the mileage anxiety of car owners.

4. The closed-loop management of battery is realized by changing power, and the battery life is improved. The maintenance, recovery and reuse of batteries are handled by power grid enterprises.

5. Change electric energy to improve the efficiency of operating vehicles.

Disadvantages:

1. The construction cost of power exchange station is high.

2. There are many kinds of batteries, and it is difficult to unify the specifications.

3. The battery performance is quite different.

4. There are security risks: whether the battery box is firmly combined with the car body, and whether the power supply and communication interface are reliable in the state of frequent power exchange are all risks in the power exchange mode.

From the perspective of investment cost, changing power stations > charging piles.

The investment cost of a power station is about 1.5 million to 4 million yuan, including fixed assets investment Q, site rental, personnel operation and maintenance, etc. Looking back at ordinary fast-charging piles, the cost of charging piles ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands according to the charging power. The slow filling pile is cheaper, usually it can be built within 10 thousand yuan, and it is small and convenient.

From the perspective of investment cost, the power exchange station is higher than the charging pile. This is also why the penetration rate of domestic charging piles is much higher than that of changing power stations.

From the point of use efficiency, changing power station > charging pile.

● The power changing time of the power changing station is about 5 minutes;

● The charging time of fast filling pile is 30-60 minutes (charging to 80%); Slow charging can be as long as several hours.

Compared with the refueling of traditional fuel vehicles, changing electricity is closer to refueling and more efficient in terms of use time. However, the actual charging time of the current fast-charging charging pile is related to the battery capacity (size), charging pile power (speed) and rate limit (protection) of the electric vehicle, and can not fully reach the rated power of the charging pile.

From the perspective of use cost, the power station is less than or equal to the charging pile.

In terms of the use cost of power exchange, taking Weilai as an example, the price of power exchange is 180 yuan, the battery capacity is 70Kwh, and the cruising range is about 420 kilometers, equivalent to 0.42 yuan per kilometer; Taking BAIC Q as an example, three electricity exchange packages were launched: package A is 432 yuan/1,200 kilometers; B Package 630 yuan /1800 km; C package 1020 yuan /3000 kilometers. It’s about 0.34 yuan per kilometer.

Generally, the battery capacity of electric vehicles is about 50Kwh, and the first charge (public) is about 1.5 yuan. The cost of fully charging is 75 yuan RMB, and the cruising range is about 300km, which is equivalent to about 0.25 RMB per kilometer. For drivers who make a living by operation and people whose expenses need to be controlled, the lower the price, the better. For people with relatively high incomes, it is almost negligible. However, although the difference between the two kinds of charging costs is nearly double, consumers’ perception is not obvious, and they can’t feel it in the short term, but many a mickle makes a mickle in the long run.

From the point of view of practical promotion and use, changing power station ≤ charging pile

Charging piles can appear in the form of "charging stations" or "single piles". For the site requirements, the DC pile is slightly larger, and less than 1 square meter is enough; AC installation can be divided into wall-mounted type and column type. The former is hung on the wall and does not occupy the floor area, while the latter has thin columns and hardly occupies the area.

The battery pack storage warehouse, mechanical installation arm and distribution system between the warehouse and the power station are needed in the power station. Even if it is streamlined, it needs to "occupy a lot of territory."

In addition, both the power station and the charging pile will face the same kind of "waiting problem", that is, queuing to charge/change electricity. -At a site with a large flow of electric vehicles, the frequency of charging personnel is very high, and there will be phenomena such as queuing for charging piles and queuing for changing electricity. Charging piles take a long time and often wait for a long time; It is faster to change power at a power station, but if the battery in the library is not full, it still needs to wait for a long time.

Therefore, from the perspective of investors’ input, consumers’ experience and cost use, and manufacturers’ production standards, input and use costs have become a set of contradictions. According to market rules, the price should be higher under high input, but investors stand in the perspective of laying and promoting first, and take this high cost to consumers. Therefore, it has created a difficult situation that investors can’t make money in a short time, which further limits the pace for investors to continue to promote and expand. And manufacturing companies, including car companies and battery manufacturers, have different specifications without standard implementation, so there will be a kind of chaos: There are a lot of power stations, but the power stations that support my family can’t be used in your family.

However, taking history as a mirror, some good things are not popular at present, not because they are bad, but because of various reasons, such as current politics, cost, trust and so on, it may be possible to change time, a group of people and a place. From the perspective of user-oriented experience, people are often willing to "pay the price" and pay for it.

Popularization needs comprehensive development in investment cost performance, engineering feasibility, safety and controllability, and also needs policy support and assistance in standard formulation. It also needs users to experience low use cost, convenient use, safety and reliability to form trust.

Therefore, in a broad sense, it is difficult to promote the power exchange mode, but it can really solve the long-term problem of difficult charging; From the narrow sense of a single brand and model, the battery changing mode has indeed solved the problem of difficult/slow charging.

　　CCTV News:The suspect Saipov was born in Uzbekistan and immigrated to the United States in 2010 when he was 22 years old. Earlier, it was reported that it was hoped to find out whether he was related to terrorist organizations in Uzbekistan, but with more details disclosed, the American media believed that he was brainwashed by extremist organizations in the United States.

　　According to CNN, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo told the media that Saipov was influenced by extreme thoughts after immigrating to the United States. According to local media reports in New Jersey, Omar Mosque in New Jersey, where Saipov often attends worship, has been listed in the investigation catalogue by the new york police. The police believe that this mosque may be related to spreading extreme thoughts.

　　In an interview with Russian TV Today, Paul Valelli, a retired US military officer, said that he believed that Saipov was really influenced by radical thoughts after he came to the United States, but he believed that it was probably a mosque in Tampa, Florida that influenced Saipov.

　　Paul Valelli, a retired US military officer, said, "We know that Tampa has a very active mosque, where new jihadists are recruited, and we should close it as soon as possible.".

　　Colin Rowley, a former member of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, believes that this is mainly caused by the wrong policies of the United States. He believes that the United States has launched wars against Iraq, Syria, Libya and other countries, but in fact some of them have nothing to do with terrorism, on the contrary, they can play a buffer role, and what the United States has done has destroyed all this.

　　Colin Rowley, a former FBI member, said that everything was wrong, and everything was wrong after 9/11. Sixteen years later, we have become a sad country today, facing a permanent war on terrorism. I just want to remind everyone that we can quote George. W。 Bush promised to wipe out terrorists in those countries, so we don’t have to wipe them out in the United States, but this terrorist attack shows a rebound effect, and frankly it is counterproductive.

　　The suspect admitted to being bewitched by extremist organizations.

　　On the 1st local time, the suspect Saipov was charged with terrorism in Manhattan federal court. According to American media reports, it is not common in the United States to charge the perpetrators of vicious attacks with terrorism. According to American law, the crime of supporting terrorist organizations may be sentenced to life imprisonment, and the crime of intentional injury may be sentenced to death. During the police investigation, Saipov claimed that he was bewitched by extremist organizations.

　　Iron and steel industry is an important basic industry of national economy. Steel products are used in national defense security and people’s production and life, and weapons and equipment, energy production, transportation, machine building, housing construction and so on are inseparable from steel materials. At the same time, the steel industry is also a typical high energy consumption and high emission industry. Doing a good job in energy saving and emission reduction in the steel industry is of great significance for China to achieve the goal of "double carbon". The steel industry has a high degree of industrial correlation and a long supply chain. To promote the green and low-carbon development of the steel industry, efforts must be made from the whole chain of the steel industry chain and supply chain.

　　First, energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry chain and supply chain are the highlights of "carbon reduction"

　　(1) Steel production has a large carbon emission and high unit energy consumption.

　　The development stage of China’s economy, the characteristics of resource endowment, the heavy industrial structure and the energy structure dominated by fossil energy make China’s carbon emission base large and grow rapidly. Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization "China2030Peak carbon dioxide emissions Research Report years ago shows that,2019In, China’s total social carbon emissions were about105100 million tons, of which carbon emissions from energy activities are about98Billions of tons, accounting for a proportion87%. In the carbon emission structure in the field of energy activities, the proportion of carbon emissions in the field of energy production and transformation and the field of energy terminal consumption is respectively47%and53%The steel industry is the industry with the largest carbon emission in the field of energy terminal consumption, accounting for the carbon emission in the field of energy activities.17%, much higher than the second and third building materials (8%) and chemical industry (6%) industry.2017China’s steel emissions per ton in.2Tons of carbon dioxide, far higher than the international advanced level.2018In, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel in key large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises in China reached.555Kilogram standard coal/Tons, much higher than Germany.251Kilogram standard coal/Tons, USA276Kilogram standard coal/Tons. It can be seen that the carbon emissions from steel production account for the largest proportion in the field of energy consumption, while the unit energy consumption is high, which is far from the international advanced level.

　　(B) steel logistics, transport links, carbon emissions.

　　At present, China has built the most complete steel industry system in the global industrial chain, effectively supporting the steel demand of downstream industries and the steady and rapid development of the national economy, and the steel output is continuous.25Ranked first in the world in, resulting in a huge amount of logistics. The main reason for the large carbon emission of logistics in China’s steel industry is that it is influenced by resource endowment. In the transportation of raw materials, due to the shortage of domestic natural mineral resources, especially high-grade mineral resources, steel raw materials rely on imports, resulting in long-distance transportation. Second, it is influenced by the layout of the steel industry. Domestic raw materials are mainly transported from the north to the south, which makes the transportation distance of raw materials involving iron ore, coking coal and other bulk materials longer. In the transportation of finished products, due to the large number, high dispersion and wide distribution of iron and steel enterprises in China, the layout of production areas is far from the consumer market, which makes the finished products need large-scale and long-distance transportation. The long-term demand in the southeast coastal areas, especially in the Pearl River Delta region, is large, and the production capacity in the Bohai Rim region needs to flow to the south. Third, it is influenced by production technology. China’s iron and steel production is mainly based on long-flow technology, and the transshipment in the factory is complicated. Generally speaking, the annual output of crude steel is up to.10100 million tons, the corresponding flow is about100100 million tons, of which four are transported outside the factory and six are transported inside the factory. Fourth, it is influenced by the mode of steel transportation. Transportation is the second largest field of energy consumption and carbon emission in China. Among them, the energy consumption of highways is the largest, and the energy consumption accounts for the total amount in the transportation field.83%Waterway is the second, and railway is the cleanest and low-carbon mode of transportation, and its energy consumption accounts for the total amount of transportation.3%. Road transportation is widely used in China’s steel logistics, which inevitably produces a lot of carbon emissions. Therefore, the iron and steel industry is influenced by many factors, such as resource endowment, production layout, technology and transportation mode, with high output, large logistics volume and huge carbon emissions.

　　Second, the steel industry must take effective measures to reduce carbon emissions.

　　(A) the establishment of carbon emission accounting system, to guide the industry carbon emission reduction.

　　Carbon trading is a transaction that takes carbon dioxide emission rights as a commodity, thus forming carbon dioxide emission rights.2011In, the pilot project of carbon emissions trading in China started.2013The first carbon emission trading platform started trading in Shenzhen in 2006. Since then, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hubei, Chongqing and other provinces and cities have successively launched pilot carbon emission trading. this yearsevenmoon16The national carbon emissions trading market opened on June. Because the power generation industry is in the field of energy production and conversion with the largest carbon emission in the whole society, it is first included in the national carbon emission trading market.

　　In order to achieve the goal of "double carbon", the steel industry, as the industry with the largest carbon emission in the field of energy terminal consumption, is the key area of carbon control management, and will be included in the national carbon emission trading market in the future, so as to promote the transformation of steel production enterprises to clean production and reduce carbon emissions. Therefore, it is urgent for iron and steel enterprises to develop carbon emission accounting standard system, carbon control organization system and personnel training, so as to establish carbon emission accounting system in iron and steel industry and lay the foundation for carbon quota allocation and carbon emission trading system implementation.

　　(B) the implementation of steel production process transformation, reduce carbon emissions in production.

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to promote the clean and efficient utilization of fossil energy such as coal, and promote the green transformation of steel, petrochemical, building materials and other industries. Global Energy Internet Development Cooperation Organization "China2030Years ago, the peak carbon dioxide emissions Research Report put forward that to realize peak carbon dioxide emissions, it is necessary to "change the energy production mode with clean substitution and change the energy use mode with electric energy substitution".

　　The technological transformation of green steel production includes electric furnace steelmaking and hydrogen energy steelmaking. Electric furnace steelmaking is the main way to promote the substitution of electric energy, with scrap steel as the main raw material and electricity as the main energy source. This method has low energy consumption, low emissions and obvious advantages in energy saving and emission reduction. At present, the proportion of electric furnace steelmaking in China is only9%The proportion of electric furnace steelmaking in the United States and the European Union reached respectively.62%、40%. At present, the development conditions of electric furnace steelmaking are mature, energy saving and environmental protection. China should adopt lower carbon electric furnace steelmaking to reduce carbon emissions in steel production. Hydrogen energy steelmaking is beneficial for hydrogen to replace carbon monoxide as reducing agent, and there is no carbon dioxide emission in the reduction process, which can realize complete decarbonization of steel production and is the future development direction.

　　(C) steel logistics to green transformation, reducing carbon emissions in the steel supply chain

　　Iron and steel logistics should achieve green development by changing the mode of transportation, developing multimodal transport and developing smart transportation. The first is to change the mode of transportation. On the one hand, it is to promote "replacing oil with electricity" and promote enterprises to use new energy vehicles for road transportation. At present, China’s new energy vehicle industry is leading the world, new technologies are constantly emerging, the cost of lithium batteries is declining, and hydrogen energy technology is gradually mature and applied, which has the advantage of developing new energy vehicles; On the other hand, we should change from road transportation to cleaner railway transportation, reduce the proportion of road transportation, increase the proportion of railway transportation, speed up the construction of freight railway, solve the "last mile" problem and attract enterprises to choose railway transportation. In the 14th Five-Year Plan, it is proposed to speed up the transportation of bulk goods and medium and long-distance goods by "revolving iron" and "revolving water". Secondly, develop multimodal transport, strengthen infrastructure construction, multimodal transport station construction, logistics park construction and so on. Finally, it is necessary to develop intelligent transportation. First, it is necessary to develop autonomous driving technology. According to the research of the Ministry of Transport, self-driving cars can save fuel more than human driving.12%It is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At present, China’s autonomous driving technology is developing rapidly, and the conditions for popularization and application are basically available; The second is to build an information platform to promote the development of shared transportation mode and improve the pendulum of logistics, and realize real-time data exchange and information sharing through the information platform to improve logistics efficiency.

　　Third, the implementation of carbon emission reduction measures in the steel industry has a huge impact on costs.

　　(A) The steel industry carbon emissions accounting system needs to increase investment.According to the requirements of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, it is necessary to promote the market-oriented trading of carbon emission rights. The investment in carbon market construction is not only the investment in carbon emission system construction, but also the investment in various supporting measures within enterprises. The construction of carbon emission accounting system in iron and steel industry needs a lot of people, money and materials.

　　(2) The carbon emission cost of steel production is on the rise.Judging from the spot trading market of carbon emission quotas in the past few years, the overall trend of most trading markets is that the total transaction amount is on the rise and the average transaction price is on the rise. This shows that the transaction cost of carbon emissions of substandard enterprises will gradually increase. According to the transaction data published by Guangzhou Carbon Emissions Exchange,2015Annual turnover11399.2Ten thousand yuan is far below2020Annual turnover83454.15Ten thousand yuan, the average transaction price2020Annual25.58Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons higher than2015Annual16.38Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons.Judging from the national carbon market transaction data released by Shanghai Stock Exchange, the first month of market opening (sevenmoon16Solsticesevenmoon30Date) Monthly turnover of listed agreement transactions505.2Ten thousand tons,Highest transaction price61.07Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Average transaction price per ton and month51.86Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/Tons, much higher than the transaction price at the time of the pilot.In addition, EU carbon emission quota trading data shows that,2018The annual average closing price is17.45euro/Tons,2019The annual average closing price is24.91euro/Tons.As can be seen from the carbon emissions trading between China and the EUThe transaction price keeps rising, and the carbon emission cost of substandard enterprises keeps increasing.

　　(C) Road transportation of steel logistics needs to pay a price for carbon emissions."Double Integral" in Automobile IndustryThe policy (namely "Measures for Parallel Management of Average Fuel Consumption of Passenger Car Enterprises and New Energy Vehicle Points") stipulates that the average fuel consumption of passenger car enterprises will generate positive points when it is lower than the standard value, and negative points when it is higher than the standard value. The integral trading market is a free trading market, and the price at the highest point of each integral can reach.3000Yuan. Changan automobile2020The annual expenses for solving the problem of substandard points are as high as.7.4100 million yuan. Weilai automobile is at2019Obtained in 200810Ten thousand points in2020Sold and brought in the second half of 20081.2Net income of 100 million yuan.

　　(D) Steel production needs to pay more for technological transformation.The technological transformation of green steel production includes electric furnace steelmaking and hydrogen energy steelmaking. In the short term, technological research and development and technological transformation need constant cost investment. In the long run, it will reduce carbon emissions and reduce carbon emission costs.

　　(E) The green development of steel logistics needs a lot of capital investment.It is necessary to realize green logistics by changing the mode of transportation, developing multimodal transport and developing smart transportation, and the transformation of related modes of transportation, infrastructure construction and logistics informatization construction all require a lot of capital investment. In the short term, it will bring a large increase in costs, but in the long term, it will bring about a reduction in carbon emissions and an improvement in logistics efficiency in the steel supply chain, thus reducing the logistics costs of the steel industry. In order to achieve the goal of "double carbon", the steel industry should actively explore the countermeasures to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Incorporate the cost of green development resources and environment into the cost accounting system. To achieve green management, reduce energy intensity and reduce carbon emissions, it needs to pay a lot of resources and environmental costs. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the resources and environmental costs into the overall cost of the steel supply chain and abandon the previous cost accounting methods that only account for manufacturing and logistics costs. Based on a comprehensive understanding of the overall cost of the iron and steel industry chain and supply chain, this paper systematically analyzes the influence of various factors on its cost with detailed cost data, and puts forward the countermeasures to realize the green development of the iron and steel industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency. At the same time, we should actively study measures such as changing industrial layout to improve industrial concentration, optimizing product structure to improve added value of products, changing traditional management concepts, adopting short-distance multimodal transport, improving production and transportation efficiency by means of informationization and digitalization, and improving the recycling of solid gas waste gas from steel production, so as to reduce the cost of steel industry chain and supply chain and promote the healthy and sustainable development of steel industry.

　　(Author: Zhao Hong, Chen Jingyi,　Price cost survey center)

Network security refers to the ability to take necessary measures to prevent attacks, intrusions, interference, destruction and illegal use of the network and accidents, so that the network is in a stable and reliable operation state, and to ensure the integrity, confidentiality and availability of network data.

In today’s era, network security and informatization have an impact on many fields of a country, and network security has become an important part of national security. Without network security, there will be no national security, no stable economic and social operation, and it is difficult to protect the interests of the broad masses of the people. From a global perspective, the threats and risks of network security are becoming increasingly prominent, and they have penetrated into political, economic, cultural, social, ecological, national defense and other fields. Network security has become one of the most complex, realistic and severe non-traditional security problems facing our country.

To correctly establish the concept of network security, we must clearly understand the main characteristics of network security:

First, network security is holistic rather than fragmented.In the information age, network security has a close relationship with national security and many other aspects of security.

Second, network security is dynamic rather than static.The network has become highly interrelated and interdependent, and the threat sources and attack methods of network security are constantly changing, so it is necessary to establish a dynamic and comprehensive protection concept.

Third, network security is open rather than closed.Only based on the open environment, strengthening foreign exchanges, cooperation, interaction and games, and absorbing advanced technologies, will the level of network security be continuously improved.

Fourth, network security is relative rather than absolute.There is no absolute security, we should base ourselves on the basic national conditions to ensure security and avoid pursuing absolute security regardless of cost.

Fifth, network security is common rather than isolated.Network security is for the people, and network security depends on the people. Maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society, which requires the joint participation of the government, enterprises, social organizations and the majority of netizens to build a network security defense line.

In daily work

If you don’t pay attention to the correct use of the net

Will pose a threat to network security.

Everyone should avoid the following violations

??常见错误情形：Intranet computers are connected to the internal network, and at the same time, they are connected to the external network through dual network cards or wireless network cards.

??常见错误情形：After disconnecting the intranet, the intranet computer connects to the external network through the network card or wireless network card.

??常见错误情形：First, the external network computer accesses the internal network through the internal network cable; Second, the intranet will be wirelessly networked privately, and the intranet will be connected through intranet Wi-Fi by using the extranet computer.

　??常见错误情形：First, plug the data cable into the USB interface of the intranet computer to charge smart devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers; Second, the mobile phone connects the intranet computer to transmit files through Bluetooth devices.

??常见错误情形：First, the printer connected to the internal network is connected to the external network at the same time through the Wi-Fi function; Second, the mobile phone prints through the Wi-Fi signal connected to the intranet printer.

??常见错误情形：First, the office computer starts in weak password or has no password, and various application systems and service platforms such as weak password; Second, new or reinstalled computers are directly connected to the network without setting strong passwords; The third is to post the plaintext password on the display or store it in the computer.

??常见错误情形：一是发生岗位变更、人员离职等情况时，未及时申请变更（注销）相关账号和权限；二是部分账号权限大于岗位职责应赋予的管理权限。

??常见错误情形：打开来源不明的网站链接或者点击邮件中的不明链接下载未知附件，容易感染病毒或被植入木马。

??常见错误情形：一是办公电脑未设置带有密码的屏保；二是人员离开后电脑不关机，办公室也不锁门。

??常见错误情形：一是将要求统一安装的防病毒软件进行卸载；二是外网下载的软件未进行病毒检查直接拷贝到内网电脑上安装；三是长时间未对各类漏洞进行修复。

??常见错误情形：一是故障电脑擅自找外部单位维修处理；二是报废和闲置的电脑、U盘等随意丢弃。

??常见错误情形：一是私自将笔记本、台式机、智能手机等设备接入铁路内网；二是内、外网U盘交叉使用；三是直接使用来历不明的U盘等外接设备。

??常见错误情形：一是将内部文件资料通过QQ、微信、外网邮箱、云盘等进行存储和传输；二是将内部文件直接拍照发朋友圈等，甚至发布敏感信息。

??常见错误情形：一是机房等要害部位日常不上锁或进出管理不到位，外部单位人员在机房作业未安排本单位人员陪同；二是未核实对方身份，随意将内网或外网电脑借给外部人员使用。

Recently, Ne Zha, an animated film with high reputation, released the manuscript of character setting again, showing the audience the multi-version design concept maps of characters such as Ao Bing, Shen Gongbao, Taiyi Zhenren, Li Jing, Yin Fu, etc., in addition to the hundred-version Nezha. Since its release, the film has broken many records and won the support and recognition of countless audiences. At the box office, the film won the single-day box office champion for 18 consecutive days, breaking 3.6 billion, ranking fifth in the total box office list of China film history. Although it was only released in the mainland, it became the highest-grossing non-Hollywood animated film in the world. In terms of the number of people watching movies, the total number of people watching movies has exceeded 100 million, making it the third movie with 100 million people watching movies and the first animated movie with 100 million people in China film market. In word of mouth, it has been ranked as Top1 in the same period and has become the highest-rated animated film in the past 30 years. Up to now, the film Ne Zha has been on the hot search for nearly 70 times, which has been hotly debated by the whole people.

"Never forgets anything" role design, high standard, "sound first, then shape" and intentional dubbing

The film’s praise and recognition can’t be separated from the director jiaozi and his team’s efforts in characterization. It can be seen from this manuscript of character setting that apart from the 100-edition Nezha design, all the characters, including Ao Bing, Shen Gongbao and Li Jing, have gone through many versions of attempts and efforts to select the most suitable characters. It is reported that director jiaozi revealed that the role image of the film was jointly participated by many excellent designers, and it took more than a year to finalize and strive for perfection. In addition, each character also pursues the most unique effect in personality setting. For example, the two roles of Li Jing and Mrs. Yin in the film were initially divided into "extroversion" and "introversion", but this has never been able to "poke" the director jiaozi’s heart. After many attempts, the director jiaozi chose to switch their personalities, which led to Li Jing, who broke through the traditional "strict father" and loved her son deeply, and Mrs. Yin, who changed her previous husband and taught her children and was independent and courageous, which left a deep impression on the audience and was hotly debated.

In addition to the character image and personality setting, the film Ne Zha also made a lot of efforts in the process of character production. In order to match the role and dubbing, director jiaozi spent more than a year searching for the most suitable dubbing team. At the same time, the film adopts a rare process of dubbing first and then making. The dubbing actor imagines dubbing according to the story content without filming, and finally the animator makes animation according to the dubbing picture. Although this dubbing change has doubled the production time, it has also achieved a more realistic dubbing effect. Jiaozi, the director, said that every character was created with the aim of making the audience "unforgettable", hoping that a series of intentions, such as design, dubbing and production, would make the audience really like every "flesh-and-blood" character.

Tens of millions of viewers helped director Guo Man of Conscience draw every poster that broke 100 million yuan.

With only one mainland market, the film Ne Zha has successfully topped the list of non-Hollywood animated films with the highest box office in the world. The outstanding achievements of the film so far are closely related to every audience behind it who helps the growth of high-quality domestic animation. After thousands of advanced screenings in the country, the audience gave full praise to the film on the platform, and independently created fan paintings, handicrafts, expression packs and other "brain-opening" fan works to express their love for the film. After the official release, some loyal audiences actively interacted with Guan Wei every day, brushing five or even more films, and supporting Guo Man with actions; Millions of viewers even made various types of new content in the form of Nezha’s imitation makeup and Nezha’s dubbing, which helped the film spread. The number of related videos played exceeded 15 billion times, setting off several rounds of Nezha craze.

With the help and support of millions of viewers, the film Ne Zha not only broke the box office record of 1.53 billion animated films held by Zootopia for three years, but also broke the box office record of 3.6 billion, ranking in the Top5 of the total box office list of film history. In the face of the support and love of the audience all the way, director jiaozi expressed his gratitude by hand-painting the poster of Billion Dollars. At present, director jiaozi has painted 36 billion-dollar posters in 18 days. Each billion-dollar poster has expanded the content of the film twice in the form of a "small theater", which is full of heart. The director bluntly said that the achievements made by the film were completely unexpected at the beginning, and he was very grateful to the audience for their tolerance and love for Nezha. It is pressure and motivation to get so many compliments since the release, and I will "go all out" to make the next better work and give back to the audience.

As the first domestic animated film of IMAX, Ne Zha was jointly launched by Striped House Film (Big Fish Begonia), Cocoa Bean Animation (Fight, Fight a Big Watermelon) and October Culture (Return of the Great Sage). The film is being shown all over the country.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:It is a good thing to grow tea to get rich, but it is not a good thing to destroy the ecology because of growing tea. In Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, with the rising price of Pu ‘er tea, the ecological destruction activities of destroying trees in nature reserves to expand Pu ‘er tea are not only staged repeatedly, but also intensified.

　　　　　　 In recent years, with the warming of Pu ‘er tea market, Yiwu Town in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna has become lively. There are hundreds of shops selling tea on only one main street in the town, and many of them are selling ancient tree tea that is claimed to come from state-owned forests.

　　　　　　 Owner of a tea shop in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "The minimum amount of tea in the state-owned forest is more than 2,000 (per kilogram), which is an ancient tree. We sell it for 4,000 yuan (per kilogram)."

　　　　　　 Owner of a tea shop in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "My family is generally a little more than 3,000, (per kilogram) 3,000 to 4,000. Five or six thousand (per kilogram) of state-owned forests. "

　　　　　　 Some shopkeepers told reporters that these teas with the words "state-owned forest" can not be picked casually, and some of them are all from nature reserves in the town, with higher grade, better quality and more expensive price.

　　　　　　 Shopkeeper: "Our family is basically tea (protected area). It is nothing more than a particularly good ecological environment, and the so-called protected area has a boundary pillar. "

　　　　　　 According to the relevant laws and regulations of the country, state-owned forests and nature reserves are absolutely not allowed to engage in tea planting and picking activities. So what kind of mystery is hidden in the tea of state-owned forests and nature reserves sold by tea merchants in Yiwu town? "Tongqing River" is a new stockade in Yi Wu tea-growing area in recent years. Here, a tea farmer led a reporter directly into the scope of Yi Wu State Nature Reserve.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Is that the boundary of the reserve behind this monument?"

　　　　　　 Villagers in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "Well, yes."

　　　　　　 Later, the reporter followed the villager into the depths of the reserve, and along the way, the reporter saw many trees and bamboos that were cut down. In this way, after nearly two hours of wading through mountains and rivers, the reporter finally followed the villagers to the ancient tree tea garden.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Isn’t this tree an ancient tree?"

　　　　　　 Villager: "It was originally an ancient tree."

　　　　　　 Tea farmers told reporters that in addition to these few ancient tree teas, they also planted many small tea trees in the reserve. After walking along the rugged mountain road for more than half an hour, a tea garden came into view. The villagers told reporters that in the past ten years, they have planted eight acres of tea trees in the protected area, which are scattered in different positions in the protected area. In the last year or two, the area of tea garden is still expanding.

　　　　　　 The villagers also told reporters that the small tea seedlings on this steep slope were slowly planted in recent years, and it will take several years to produce tea. On the edge of this tea garden, tea farmers built a simple shack. There are a lot of plastic bottles, plastic bags and even pesticides scattered around the shack. These white rubbish and harmful waste were just randomly discarded in the nature reserve. The villagers told reporters that every household in the village now basically has a tea garden in the protected area. In order to facilitate the usual management of tea trees, everyone will build a small shack next to their own tea garden. Above this small tea seedling, there is a large bamboo forest that has fallen. These bamboos are scattered askew on the surrounding trees and the ground, and may slide down the hillside at any time.

　　　　　　 On the way to another tea garden, the reporter also found that many trees died and fell to the ground. With the deepening of the conversation, the tea farmer revealed to reporters that at first this tea garden was a forest in a protected area, but there were some ancient tree teas scattered in the forest. In the last decade or so, the price of Tongqing River ancient tree tea has been rising all the way. This spring tea picking season, the price of one kilogram of dried hairy tea rose to about 5,000 yuan. Seeing that the price of tea is getting higher and higher, the villagers began to plant tea trees in the reserve one after another. When the tea trees grow up, the tea farmers will strip and cut down other trees and vegetation around the tea trees. Day by day, year by year, the virgin forest will gradually become a tea garden.

　　　　　　 The local villagers are used to the trees being stripped.

　　　　　　 Villagers told reporters that in order to prevent native trees in the forest and newly planted tea trees from competing for sunlight and nutrients, and to avoid the forest police from tracing down trees, they would bark such a big tree and let it die slowly day by day. Walking in this tea garden in the reserve, every few steps, the reporter will find the trees that have been stripped to death.

　　　　　　 Article 26 of the Regulations on Nature Reserves in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that logging, grazing, hunting, fishing, herb gathering, reclamation, burning wasteland, mining, quarrying and sand digging are prohibited in nature reserves. However, in the following investigation, the reporter found that there are still many phenomena of deforestation in various ways in the nature reserves and state-owned forests of Yiwu Town.

　　　　　　 In Mansa Village, Yiwu Town, the villagers took the reporter to the high mountain named "Mint Pond". The price of ancient tree tea in "Mintetang" has soared all the way. In this spring tea picking season, the price of one kilogram of ancient tree tea in Mintetang has exceeded 10,000 yuan. Even at such a high price, sales are still very hot.

　　　　　　 Because all the ancient tea trees in Boheitang grow in Yi Wu State Nature Reserve, the number of ancient trees is very limited. Therefore, ordering tea seeds and planting small tree tea in the forest of the reserve has become the villagers’ favorite thing. In order to make room for tea trees, the villagers used the same method to cut down the original trees here. In addition to the trees that were cut down and barked and died, there are also trees that were poisoned.

　　　　　　 In mint pond, there are stumps left by cutting trees and fallen trees everywhere. In a tea garden in Mahei Village, Yiwu Town, Mengla County, this situation is also being staged. In this nearly 30-acre tea garden, some trees have completely died, and the lower part of the trunk also has no bark. The villagers told reporters that these trees were deliberately stripped of their bark.

　　　　　　 In this tea garden alone, there are more than a dozen trees that have been stripped to death, and tea farmers seem to have become accustomed to such things.

　　　　　　 On the way back, the reporter noticed that there were trees along the road that were surrounded by bark and died. The most important thing is that local tea farmers are well aware that their tea gardens are within the scope of nature reserves.

　　　　　　 Illegal cost is low, deforestation and tea planting are chaotic.

　　　　　　 Villagers blatantly destroy forests and grow tea in the reserve, destroying the ecological environment, and this situation is staged every year. Does the local competent department know nothing about this? How to supervise management? With questions, the reporter came to Yiwu Town Forestry Service Center.

　　　　　　 Staff of the Forestry Service Center in Yiwu Town, Mengla County, Yunnan Province: "According to the regulations, it is forbidden to pick tea in (state-owned forests)."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "It is forbidden to pick tea, so many shops are tea from state-owned forests."

　　　　　　 Staff: "Management is like this."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "But I saw a shop yesterday, and its packaging also said state-owned forest."

　　　　　　 Staff: "I have not been found, and I am not allowed to write these three words."

　　　　　　 Yi Wu State Nature Reserve was established in 2013, but the reporter found in the investigation that tea farmers are still planting tea seeds in the reserve, managing the picking of tea trees, and even stripping trees in order to expand the tea garden area. So, does this comply with relevant regulations? The reporter then went to the management and protection station of the protected area to make an inquiry.

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Can you grow tea in a protected area?"

　　　　　　 Staff: "Never plant. The protected area is now set up, and nothing can be moved. "

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Can (villagers) apply for planting?"

　　　　　　 Staff: "Impossible, no one will approve it, and the policy does not allow it. This is the death rule of the country."

　　　　　　 In the survey, the staff of the forestry department and the nature reserve management and protection office in Yiwudang said that there are strict laws and regulations on the management and protection of state-owned forests and nature reserves, but the chaos of deforestation and tea planting is still going on. A local ranger told reporters the mystery through WeChat.

　　　　　　 "For the media, everything in the reserve is confidential." "If it is exposed, it is possible that the tea leaves will not be harvested, and it is possible to close all the mountains, and the problem is much more serious." In the local area, it is actually an open secret to plant and pick tea in the protected area. The reporter read the judgments of cases that were prosecuted according to law for deforestation and tea planting in the last two years. None of them were sentenced to probation, and the maximum fine was 30,000 yuan.

　　　　　　 Xishuangbanna forest public security staff: "There has not been a real sentence. Hundreds of people have been arrested every year. They are arrested every day and released every day. When they are released, they will become legal. The court has not sentenced the entire Xishuangbanna State to a real sentence. 500 acres are suspended, which can’t have the effect of hitting. The (illegal) cost is too low, so deforestation can’t be controlled. "

　　　　　　 The original intention of China to establish a nature reserve in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is to protect the diversity of animals and plants. However, in the reporter’s investigation, we can see that the national nature reserve has become a gimmick for tea merchants. What worries us more is that the local authorities have turned a blind eye to deforestation. Trampling on the ecological red line for immediate interests will eventually destroy not only our homes, but also the well-being of future generations.

July 9

Sponsored by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Organized by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Tourism Association

Inner Mongolia online celebrity Punching Alliance was established.

Vlog Challenge of Punching in online celebrity, Inner Mongolia

The award ceremony was held in Hohhot.

Event site. People’s Network Yan Yanan photo

site of activity

Member units of online celebrity Punching Place Alliance in Inner Mongolia

A series of preferential policies have been introduced for tourists all over the country.

A number of key scenic spots in the area

Launch joint tickets, package tickets and other activities

And for medical staff, college entrance examination students

Give free tours, half-price tours and other concessions.

Invite national tourists to punch in Inner Mongolia.

Feel the beautiful Inner Mongolia with beautiful scenery in four seasons.

Free tickets, half price!

Member units of online celebrity Punching Place Alliance in Inner Mongolia

The preferential policies are summarized!

I. Hohhot City

(1) The non-legacy town of Mount Moni

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Duanjiayao Village, Youyouban Township, Huimin District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-6383777

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 16th, 2022 to July 20th, 2022, college entrance examination students in 2022 can enjoy "Hobbit Adventure Tour" for free and indefinitely with the college entrance examination admission ticket; The original fare of "Hobbit Adventure Tour" is 35 yuan, and the current fare is 0 yuan.

Precautions in scenic spots: you need to show your health code when entering the park, and enter the park after taking your temperature.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The town will fully tap the cultural connotation of Yinshan Mountain and Chilechuan Plain with the development concept of non-genetic inheritance, non-legacy project display, non-legacy product cultural creation, non-legacy research training, traditional festival activities and the integration of ecology and cultural tourism, and combine non-legacy development with rural revitalization, and strive to build a holiday town with comprehensive characteristics integrating sightseeing, leisure and homestay.

(2) Laoniuwan Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 00-18: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area, Laoniuwan Town, Qingshuihe County, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-2574669

Scenic spot preferential content: from June 10, 2022 to August 10, 2022, college entrance examination candidates are free of tickets with admission tickets; Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, and children from 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters are half price; Full-time college students come to Laoniuwan for photography creation with valid student ID card, A-book for travel agency group driver, tour guide with tour guide card, qualification certificate for travel agency manager, members of overseas named National Photographers Association, members of China Photographers Association, and members of provincial photographers association, and tickets are free with their valid certificates and photographers association membership certificates; Older people over the age of 65 hold their ID cards; Holders of one to four disability certificates issued by relevant state departments, journalists’ cards issued by the General Administration of Information, retired veteran cadres’ cards, military officers’ cards, soldiers’ cards, and proposed Qingshuihe county household registration cards are free of charge.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Laoniuwan Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area is located in the core area of Shanxi and Mongolia Yellow River Grand Canyon and the hinterland of the Yellow River "Ji" bend. The Great Wall inside and outside meet here, and the Jinmeng Grand Canyon starts from here, which is the only place where the Yellow River and the Great Wall shake hands. It is known as the first bay of the Yellow River in the world, one of the top ten most beautiful canyons in China and the Little Three Gorges in the North.

(3) Huhhot Shenquan Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 9: 00-23: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Haojiayao Village, Shuanghe Town, Togtoh County, Hohhot

Scenic consultation telephone: 0471-5666677

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to July 31, 2022, medical staff and senior high school students can enjoy a 15% discount on each ticket when purchasing packages of 220 yuan and 280 yuan in Shenquan Scenic Spot.

Matters needing attention in scenic spots: medical personnel purchase tickets with the medical practitioner’s certificate, practical nurse certificate or other qualification certificates related to medical work uniformly issued by the Ministry of Health; High school and high school candidates buy tickets with admission tickets. The ticket purchase address is the team window on the east side of the gate of the scenic spot.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Shenquan Eco-tourism Scenic Spot is a comprehensive AAAA-level scenic spot integrating tourism, leisure and vacation, culture and entertainment, and American food tasting. The scenic spot consists of two banks of the Yellow River. The left bank is a classical garden scenic spot, covering an area of 420,000 square meters, including 180,000 square meters of Emerald Lake. The main tourist attractions are Shenquan, Tea House, Emerald Lake, Rare Bird Breeding Hall, etc. There are luxury cruise ships, ferries and speedboats on the Yellow River. You can choose any way to reach our desert area. On the right bank is the Kubuqi Desert Recreation Area, where you can experience the depth of the desert. Rolling Yellow River water, meandering ileum, rushing past. This endless river, with the perfect integration of Shenquan Scenic Area and the close kiss with Kubuqi Desert, is magnificent and magnificent.

Second, Baotou City

(1) North Weapon City

Business hours of the scenic spot: 07: 30-19: 00 in summer.

08: 00-18: 00 am in winter

Specific address of the scenic spot: the middle section of Binggong Road, Qingshan District, Baotou City

Scenic consultation telephone: 0472-3303120

Scenic spot preferential content: from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, full-time students, excluding doctors and masters, will enjoy half-price discount when they come to visit the scenic spot, and they will enjoy half-price discount when they hold a student ID card and a Baotou high-level talent service card, which is free for themselves and less than 10 colleagues. Servicemen, veterans, fire and rescue workers, disabled people, journalists and tour guides enjoy the free ticket policy. On the basis of the original fare, the experience time of the scenic spot experience project land tank and cruise ship is increased by 10 minutes.

Precautions for scenic spots: you need to show your health code, itinerary code and registration place code when you enter the scenic spot. Only when your temperature is within the normal range can you enter the scenic spot and enjoy preferential policies, you need to show your valid documents.

Description of the scenic spot: North Ordnance City is a special tourist scenic spot with national defense education, popular science education, patriotism education, weapons exhibition, military culture and leisure and entertainment planned and prepared by China Ordnance Industry Group and Beizhong Group. North Weapon City is a national industrial tourism demonstration site, a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, a national defense science and technology industry and military culture and education base, a national popular science education base, a national defense education demonstration base, an autonomous region patriotism education base, an inner Mongolia youth education base, and a Qingshan district party spirit education base. It is also a key cultural relic protection unit in the autonomous region. It is a comprehensive base integrating red education, party member activities, military tourism and student research.

(2) Wudang Zhao Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 30-17: 45.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Jihuluntusumu, Qingwu Line, Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0472-8715022

Preferential contents of scenic spots: All the candidates for the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year will get half-price tickets from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022 with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents; The original ticket price is 60 yuan, and the current ticket price is 30 yuan.

Precautions for scenic spots: All the candidates for the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can enjoy half-price ticket discount with their valid admission ticket, graduation certificate and other relevant documents, and show their health code and itinerary code.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wudangzhao Tourist Area is located at the southern foot of Jihuluntu Mountain in Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, with a planned area of 22 square kilometers. There are major scenic spots such as Wudangzhao National Forest Park and Wudangzhao Temple in the territory. Wudangzhao is a national key cultural relics protection unit; The most complete Tibetan Buddhist temple in Inner Mongolia; National 4A-level tourist attractions; It embodies the world taste in scenic spot value, cultural value, scientific value, market radiation, theme personality, reputation, popularity, landscape integrity and strangeness, resource scale and richness.

Third, Ordos City

(1) Xiangshawan Scenic Spot in Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: shulinzhao town, Dalad Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-3963333

Preferential contents of scenic spots: College entrance examination candidates can be exempted from the first entrance ticket of scenic spots with their valid admission ticket and their health code and itinerary code. The original price is 80 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Xiangshawan, named after "the sand here can sing". Located in Kubuqi Desert in Dalate Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, and at the eastern end of China Desert, it is a desert near China and Beijing. Hantaichuan River flows in front of it, and Guziliang faces it near Sichuan. Xiangshawan sand is 110 meters high and has a slope of 45 degrees, forming a large echo wall of Shashan in a crescent shape. The sand dunes here are tall and stand shoulder to shoulder, and the sea is vast. Climbing up the ladder, when people slide down from the top of the sand, they will hear the roar like an airplane passing by; When you hold the sand in the middle with both hands, you will hear the croaking of frogs. Xiangshawan got its name.

(2) Qixing Lake Desert Eco-tourism Zone

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Duguitala Town, Hanggin Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-6888888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: children under 1.2 meters in height or under 6 years old are free with valid certificates, disabled people are free with disability certificates, and elderly people over 70 years old are free with old-age certificates or ID cards; Children from 1.2 meters to 1.4 meters are half-price, and elderly people aged 65-70 are half-price with valid certificates.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Qixing Lake Desert Ecotourism Zone is the permanent meeting place of Kubuqi International Desert Forum recognized by the United Nations. Stay in Qixing Lake luxury hotel, play cross-country sand washing in the desert, enjoy the wonders of Qixing Lake desert oasis, watch the large-scale theme performance show "Legend of the Desert", watch the vast starry sky, experience the water airship and hot air balloon, enjoy the 360-degree all-round tourism customized service by land, sea and air, and start your seven-star desert tour!

(3) Ordos Wildlife Park

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: No.1 Sanyuan Road, Tiexi District, Dongsheng District, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-8103248

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 8, 2022 to August 31, 2022, this year’s (new year’s) high school entrance examination students can enter without tickets by presenting their admission ticket and information required for epidemic prevention and control, such as health code and itinerary code.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Erdos Wildlife Park is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot, which is a comprehensive eco-tourism resort focusing on animal viewing and interactive experience, integrating marine cultural experience, theme entertainment, scientific research and popular science education, and leisure tourism.

(4) Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Dujiamao Village, Weijiamao Town, Zhungeer Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 400-666-2608

Preferential contents of scenic spots: Ordos teachers are free of tickets with citizen cards.

Introduction: Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon, a national 4A-level tourist attraction, is located in Zhungeer section of the Yellow River Grand Canyon in Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hohhot, Baotou and Hubei. It starts from Chengpo, Xue Jiawan Town, Zhungeer Banner in the north and ends in Longkou Town in the south, with a water area of more than 80 kilometers. It is the most distinctive canyon landform in the Yellow River basin and one of the top ten most beautiful canyons in China. Zhungeer Yellow River Grand Canyon Tourist Area is a rare leisure tourist attraction integrating landscape sightseeing, ecological health preservation, leisure vacation and cultural investigation.

(V) Ordos Grassland Tourist Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-22: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 9 kilometers southwest of Xini Town, Hanggin Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0477-8888868

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, middle and high school entrance examination students are exempted from the first entrance ticket with valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 120 yuan, and the current price is 0 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Ordos Grassland Scenic Spot is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and an autonomous region-level tourist resort, and it is the representative of grassland resorts in western Inner Mongolia. Built in 2004, the scenic spot has more than 16,000 mu of high-quality grassland landscape resources, and has been awarded the honorary titles of "China Innovative Scenic Spot" and "Tourism Service Quality Award" for many years.

(6) kangbashi tourist area

Business hours of scenic spots: 9: 00-20: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: kangbashi district, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Scenic consultation telephone: 18604777503

Preferential contents of scenic spots: Tickets for Erdos Wedding Culture Park are free from July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022. All medical staff and college entrance examination candidates can enjoy the original price of sightseeing yacht in Wulanmulun Lake area and the current price of 40 yuan with their valid admission ticket and graduation certificate.

Introduction to the scenic spot: kangbashi district started construction in May 2004. After years of continuous development, kangbashi has gradually grown into the administrative, cultural, scientific and technological education center of Erdos. On August 14th, 2012, kangbashi was evaluated by the National Tourism Quality Committee as the first national 4A-level tourist attraction in China which was declared and approved by the city core landscape area. On December 17th, 2020, kangbashi district was approved as a national global tourism demonstration zone.

Fourth, Hulunbeier City

(A) Manzhouli Sino-Russian border tourist attractions

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Taowa Tourist Area and Guomen Tourist Area of Huabu Street in Manzhouli City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-6668955

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: medical staff and candidates for the college entrance examination this year enjoy ①. The original entrance ticket price of the doll tour area is 198 yuan (including the circus), and the current ticket price is 168 yuan; ② The entrance ticket price of Guomen Tourist Area (including Pearl of Northern Xinjiang) is 148 yuan (including round trip to sightseeing bus), and the discount ticket price is 118 yuan. The discount time is from now until the scenic spot closes in 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The Sino-Russian border tourist scenic spot was built in 2014, covering an area of 5 million square meters. It is one of the key brand tourist scenic spots in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was rated as a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot in October 2016. It is the third one in the autonomous region and the first 5A-level tourist scenic spot in Hulunbeier. The tourist area is composed of Guomen Tourist Area and Taowa Scenic Area, which brings together the essence of China’s red culture, Russian customs culture, Mongolian culture and border trade culture, forming a unique tourism, sightseeing and leisure holiday base in northern Xinjiang.

(2) Baihualin Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 10km north of Sanhe Hui Township, Erguna, Hulunbeier.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-2385508

Scenic spot preferential content: From July 8, 2022 to July 31, 2022, medical staff will implement half-price ticket discount, and college entrance examination candidates can enjoy the ticket-free policy with the admission ticket. Medical staff enter the scenic spot with relevant certificates issued by the state and college entrance examination candidates with their admission tickets and ID cards.

Description of Scenic Spot: Baihualin Scenic Spot is a national 4A-level scenic spot, which is 40 kilometers away from the urban area of Ergun. It is the only natural landscape belt of pure natural and primitive birch forest in Hulunbeier section of Daxinganling, with negative oxygen ions as high as 10000+/cm3. With perfect functions and beautiful scenery, the scenic spot has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in online celebrity with Hulunbeier characteristics.

(3) Tuoba Xianbei Historical and Cultural Park

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Gaxian River Valley, 9 kilometers west of Arihe Town, Oroqen Autonomous Banner.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0470-2398888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: junior high school students and college entrance examination students are free to enter with valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes; Half-price concessions for low-income households and minors aged 6-18; Tickets are free for servicemen, disabled servicemen, martyrs, police officers of Hulunbeier City, registered residents of Oroqen Banner, members of photographers, painters and writers associations at or above the provincial level, children under 6 years of age or under 1.2 meters in height, and elderly people over 60 years of age.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Tuoba Xianbei Historical and Cultural Park is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot. It is a cultural park with the theme of forest culture and Tuoba Xianbei national culture, with a total area of 158 square kilometers, and consists of attractions such as Oroqen Wulileng, Gaxian Cave, Tuoba Xianbei Historical Museum and Xianbei Historical Exhibition Hall. Cultural Park has successively won the honorary titles of national 4A-level tourist attractions, pilot construction unit of national forest rehabilitation base in 2020, excellent tourist attractions brand in Inner Mongolia, top ten tourist attractions in Hulunbeier, patriotic education base and so on.

V. Xing ‘an League

(1) Tushiye Tuqin Wangfu

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Deqin Tarasumu, Keyouzhong Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 15th to August 31st, 2022, college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount at the store with their original admission ticket and ID card and their health code and itinerary code. The original ticket is 30 yuan, and the current price is 15 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: The scenic spot is adjacent to Wujiaofeng Nature Reserve, which is located beside National Highway 111. Prince Tushiyetu ranks first among princes in 49 banners in Inner Mongolia, and the palace has a prominent historical position and high building specifications. The overall architectural style of Wangfu is completely based on the layout of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the wall is based on the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty, with a total area of 40,000 square meters, a building area of 15,000 square meters and 150 houses. The back garden of Wangfu consists of 509 ancient trees, flowers, Tongzi Mountain, Moon Lake and hiking trails, which is a rare garden landscape in grassland areas.

(2) Wujiaofeng Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Deqin Tarasumu, Keyouzhong Banner, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 15th to August 31st, 2022, college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount at the store with their original admission ticket and ID card and their health code and itinerary code. The original ticket is 30 yuan, and the current price is 15 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wujiaofeng eco-tourism scenic spot, with a total area of 6,700 mu and 15,000 Wujiaofeng trees, is the most original, unique and visually impactful Fenglin grassland landscape in China. The scenic spot adheres to the principle of "ecological priority and green guidance" and becomes a first-class ecological sightseeing and leisure tourism destination in China. The scenic spot consists of four functional areas: natural sightseeing area, leisure food area, nomadic camping area and fashion art area. Construction of scenic gate, Fenghong restaurant, listening to the wind concert hall, starry sky camp, Fenglin Leche, Yezi Wenchuang Hall, wooden plank road and other scenic facilities.

Sixth, Tongliao City

(A) Tongliao Xiao Manor Cultural Tourism Zone

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Huatugula Town, Horqin Zuoyi Zhongqi, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 0475-2377788

Scenic spot preferential content: From June 10th to September 1st, 2022, fresh candidates of the national college entrance examination in 2022 will enjoy 50% discount when staying in the scenic spot with the admission ticket (student ID card)+free scenic spot tickets+free barbecue equipment; In 2022, fresh national college entrance examination candidates will enjoy a 50% discount on admission tickets (student ID cards).

Brief introduction of the scenic spot: The tourist scenic spot of filial piety manor in Tongliao City, referred to as filial piety manor for short, is a large-scale comprehensive historical and cultural scenic spot that embodies Horqin’s humanistic history, Manchu-Mongolian marriage, Kangxi-Qianlong prosperity and ethnic integration. The park covers a total area of nearly 100,000 mu, and it is planned to include Xiao Zhuang’s former residence, Dalhanqin Palace, Gadamerin Memorial Hall, Horqin Aobao and other scenic spots, as well as Wangfu Mountain Villa Hotel, Mongolian camp catering, self-driving campsite and other supporting services. The core attraction of the park is Xiao Zhuang’s former residence, Darhanqin Wangfu, which mainly includes Yin ‘an Hall, Intangible Cultural Experience Hall, Xiao Zhuang Museum, Mother Education Cultural Exhibition Hall, Mongolian Horse Spirit Exhibition Hall and other attractions. The scenic spot was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction in January 2013, and now it has been listed as "the second batch of cultural industry demonstration bases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" and is known as "the best in China".

(2) Hami Archaeological Site Park in Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-16: 30 in summer.

9: 00-15: 30 in winter

Specific address of the scenic spot: 3.5km east of Hamin Aile Gacha, Shebotu Town, Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0475-2377666

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 10th to August 31st, 2022, the original ticket price is 30 yuan, and the current ticket price is 15 yuan. All medical staff, the current middle and high school entrance examination students hold their valid certificates or admission tickets, and show their double codes.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Hamin site is located in Kezuozhong Banner, Tongliao City, which is rich in material resources in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The site was about 5,500 to 5,000 years ago, and the core area that has been proved at present is 170,000 square meters. Excavation began in 2010. After five excavations in five years, 81 houses, 61 ash pits, 14 tombs and more than 2,000 prehistoric cultural relics were cleared. In April 2012, it was announced by National Cultural Heritage Administration as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2011", by China Academy of Social Sciences as "Six New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2011", and in 2016, it was selected as "The First Ten Archaeological Sites Parks in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region". In October 2019, it was approved and announced by the State Council as "the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units", and in November 2019, it was rated as a national 3A-level tourism by the Cultural Tourism Department of the autonomous region.

Seven, Chifeng City

(1) Ashatu Stone Forest Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Bayanchagan Sumu Bayanwula Gacha, Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-5070995

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Ashatu Stone Forest Scenic Spot is located in the northeast of Hexigten Banner. It is the most representative scenic spot in the nine parks of Hexigten Banner World Geopark. It is a masterpiece left by Quaternary glaciers and a unique granite geological wonder in the world. On October 29, 2018, the scenic spot was officially upgraded to a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The current scenic spot consists of five scenic spots: grassland stone forest, grassland Tianzhu, grassland Kunpeng, grassland Shicheng and grassland stone fort. The main landscapes include moon castle, riding the wind and waves, seven fairies, balance stone, Sanjieyi, tied horse pile, Kunpeng falling grassland and flying stone.

(2) Wulanbutong Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 24 hours.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Wulanbutong Grassland at the junction of Chifeng City and Chengde City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-00000

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Wulanbutong Scenic Spot is a national key scenic spot and a famous film and television location base at home and abroad. It has won many honorary titles, such as high-quality and popular tourist destination in the whole region, top ten photography tourist resorts in China, and high-quality and popular landscape scenic spot in the whole region. The scenic spot integrates grassland, forest, lake, sandy land, spruce and wetland, mainly with original grassland, supplemented by hills with dense forests, sandy land with sparse forest reflections, crystal-clear rivers and rippling lakes. All kinds of rare animals and plants are spread all over the region, forming a unique scenery of plateau meadow, which is known as the most beautiful grassland nearest to Beijing, and is known as "the source of water, the hometown of clouds and flowers"

(3) Meilin Valley Subplateau Sports and Leisure Resort

Business hours of the scenic spot: 9: 00-17: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Meilin Valley, Meilin Town, Harqin Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-3962888

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, medical staff, college entrance examination candidates, with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other related documents, take the cable car free of charge (the original entrance ticket is 30 yuan, the cable car is 50 yuan, and the cable car is 50 yuan).

Introduction to the scenic spot: Meilin Valley Scenic Spot is located in the west of Harqin Banner, Chifeng City. It is a compound tourist scenic spot integrating characteristic leisure vacation, sports tourism and ecological landscape. The scenic spot covers an area of about 120 square kilometers, 90 kilometers from Chengde and 300 kilometers from Beijing in the west, 100 kilometers from Chifeng in the east, 80km kilometers from Chifeng Airport and 90 kilometers from Chengde Airport, and 8 kilometers from the exit of G45 Daguang Expressway Merrill Lynch, with convenient transportation. There are subalpine wetlands scarce in Asia in the scenic area, with fresh air, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, creating a paradise close to nature and returning to nature for multi-level tourists. Over the years, the scenic spot has continuously built and carried out activities such as national fitness boutique sports tourism events, which not only leads the in-depth development of national fitness, but also promotes the deep integration of sports and cultural tourism.

(4) Yulong Shahu Lake

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Yulong Shahu Scenic Spot, wudan Town, Wengniute Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-5626777

Preferential contents of scenic spots: This year’s high school entrance examination candidates will enjoy a half-price discount for the first ticket with their valid admission ticket and graduation certificate. Original ticket price: 80 yuan/person, now 40 yuan/person.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Jade Dragon Shahu is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, a national desert park in China, a geological public park in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a national primary and secondary school research and practice education base, a tourism demonstration unit of the State Sports General Administration, and the best scenic spot for tourism security. There are the most unique and beautiful "white desert and red sandstone" in China, the vast sand sea, Damei wetland, cinnabar rocks and Hongshan Culture echo each other, and the original ecological container, wooden house, tent, youth travel agency and other themed hot spring resort hotels, which relax the body and mind, the unique taste bud experience of desert diet, the adventure and amusement with hot and wild collision, the beautiful night with bonfires and stars, and you who yearn for freedom, form a whole.

(5) Dali Lake Scenic Area

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 0476-00000

Preferential contents of scenic spots: ① People and conditions for enjoying half-price tickets: full-time undergraduate students and below, with ID cards, children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18; ② People and conditions for enjoying free admission: All registered medical workers in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) must hold doctor’s license, nurse’s license, pharmacist’s license, qualification certificate and ID card (temporary policy is subject to national adjustment). The deadline for the above policies is December 31, 2022.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Dali Lake Scenic Spot is a national AAAA-level tourist scenic spot and a national water conservancy scenic spot. The landscape in the scenic spot is unique and diverse, and there is a famous inland lake ecosystem on the Inner Mongolia Plateau. Dali Lake covers an area of 19,739 square kilometers, and it is rich in Chinese fish and crucian carp. Dalinuoer Volcano Group is one of the nine largest volcanic groups in Northeast China, and its wetland ecosystem is listed in the list of important wetlands in Asia. Diversity of ecological conditions breeds rich species resources, which is an important breeding ground and migration distribution center for migratory birds in northern China. There are also many historical and cultural sites in the reserve, including: rock paintings of Zhenzishan, Yingchang Road site, the last capital of the Yuan Dynasty, and the Great Wall.

Eight, Xilin Gol League

(1) The scenic spot of Shangdu Site in Yuan Dynasty

Business hours of scenic spots: 08: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Wuyi Breeding Farm, Zhenglan Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Scenic consultation telephone: 15849922859

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From May to October 10th, 2022, medical staff, students taking the college entrance examination this year and presenting their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and presenting their health codes and itinerary codes, can enter the scenic spots free of charge (the original entrance fare is 40 yuan).

Introduction to the scenic spot: The site of Yuanshangdu is located on the Jinlianchuan grassland in Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Yuanshangdu is the first capital of the Yuan Dynasty and one of the power centers of the Yuan Dynasty in the past century. A series of political, economic, cultural and other historical events have had a certain impact on the history of China and even the history of the world. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the capital of Yuan Dynasty was burned down by war and became a "heritage embracing great civilization". The ruins of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty confirmed, recorded and witnessed the highly inclusive multi-city model produced by the integration of nomadic and farming civilizations, which has outstanding exemplary value of cultural integration. After the founding of New China, the state made every effort to help ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas to speed up their development and protect and inherit the excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups. In 1964, Yuanshangdu Site was listed in the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in 1988, it was listed in the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and it was successfully listed in the World Heritage List on June 29th, 2012, becoming the 30th world cultural heritage in China.

(2) Duolun Lake Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 30-18: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 16 kilometers east of Duolun County, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0479-6789345

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: Full-time undergraduate students and below are required to hold ID cards, student ID cards and other relevant documents, and tickets for children over 1.2 meters and minors aged 6 to 18 are half price; Tickets for elderly people aged 60-64 are half price, and tickets for elderly people over 65 are free; Tickets for active servicemen are free, and tickets for retired servicemen are half price; I hold a disability card ticket free of charge; Tickets with my tour guide card are free; Tickets with provincial photographer’s card are free.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Duolun Lake Scenic Spot is located 16 kilometers east of Duolun County, adjacent to National Highway 510, formerly known as Xishan Bay Scenic Spot. It is named after the mountain bay west of Luanyuan Town and belongs to the upper reaches of Luanhe River. The water area is 20,000 mu, which is among mountains, sandy land and grasslands, and it is 41 kilometers around the lake. The island, peninsula, sandy peninsula, mountains, water, sand, grass and forest along the banks of the lake and in the reservoir area are integrated, forming a spectacular and beautiful three-dimensional picture.

(3) Cretaceous dinosaur geological park scenic spot in Erlian basin

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 40-17: 00 (tickets are closed) and 18: 00 (parks are closed).

The specific address of the scenic spot: 9 kilometers northeast of Erenhot City, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0479-2267100

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to December 31, 2022, all medical staff and current middle and high school entrance examination students are free of charge with their valid certificates.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Erenhot National Geopark is located 9 kilometers northeast of Erenhot city in the north-central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is a national 4A-level tourist attraction and a popular science education base. It is the earliest dinosaur fossil producing area in the history of international paleontology in Inner Mongolia. The dinosaur science museum, mineral crystal museum, fossil in-situ burial museum, Ilya Post Site Museum and tree fossil scenic spot have been built in the scenic spot.

Nine, Wulanchabu City

(1) Huanghuagou Grassland Tourist Area in Huitengxile, Inner Mongolia

Business hours of the scenic spot: 08: 00-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: chahar right middle banner, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia.

Scenic consultation telephone: 4000474400

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From June 1st to October 7th, 2022, college entrance examination graduates will enjoy the preferential activities of half-price for the first entrance ticket and half-price for the transportation ticket. Medical staff enjoy free tickets for the first entrance to the scenic spot, and preferential transportation tickets for 30 yuan.

Description of the scenic spot: Huitengxile Grassland is located in the middle of Wulanchabu City, south of Kobol Town, chahar right middle banner, north of Yinshan Mountain and east of Daqing Mountain. Mongolian means "cool hills", with an average elevation of 2,100 meters and 600 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. It is the prairie with the most unique landform and the richest landscape in China, the core experience area of grassland summer capital in China, the highest grassland in China, and one of the three largest alpine meadow flower grasslands in the world. Huanghuagou Grassland Tourist Area of Phaeton Siler is located in the hinterland of Phaeton Siler Grassland, which is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. It is a huge valley formed by the distortion and fracture of the earth’s surface during the crustal movement of ancient glaciers. The scenic area is magnificent, with mountains and mountains and flowers everywhere. The main attractions include Huanghuagou Flower Grassland, Huanghuagou Geopark, Niudangou Ecological Valley, Huanghuagou Grassland Cultural Resort, Huanghua Town and Naritai Forest Park. At the same time, there are many amusement projects such as ropeway, grassland train, sightseeing bus, high-altitude zip line, grass skiing, rafting, glass plank road and other performing arts programs such as equestrian and meeting Aobao, which make people linger.

(2) Linhu Gusai Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Linhu ancient scenic spot in Dayushu Township, Zhuozi County, Wulanchabu.

Scenic consultation telephone: 400-0474-999

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: ① the elderly over 60 years old are exempt from the first ticket; ② Journalists, medical personnel, tour guides, servicemen, disabled people, police officers and firefighters are exempted from the first ticket with relevant certificates; Children under 1.2 meters are free of charge, and the first ticket for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters is half price; (4) students with student id card first ticket half price.

Precautions for scenic spots: people who are free of tickets and tickets at half price must show relevant certificates. All tourists must wear masks, cooperate with temperature measurement and show double green codes before entering the park.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Inner Mongolia Linhu Gusai Eco-tourism Resort, with a total area of about 21.06 square kilometers, is a national 4A-level scenic spot that integrates sightseeing, experience, leisure, pension, vacation and entertainment with Linhu tribal culture and red culture as the main body, leisure experience as the carrier, and eco-health and pension industry as the normal state.

X. Bayannaoer City

(a) the Yellow River three sheng Gong National Water Conservancy Scenic Area.

Business hours of the scenic spot: 8: 30-17: 30.

Specific address of the scenic spot: river sluice in Dengkou County, Bayannur City.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0478-4400004

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From May 1, 2022 to October 10, 2022, the candidates of the middle school entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can enter the park free of charge with their own admission ticket and show their health code and itinerary code, and two people accompanying them can enjoy half-price discount on tickets.

Description of the scenic spot: The three sheng National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot of the Yellow River is located at the largest zigzag bend in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, and it is a large-scale national water conservancy scenic spot built on the basis of the three sheng Public Water Conservancy Project. Based on the rich natural and human landscapes, the scenic spot takes "green and low carbon, ecological harmony" as the development concept, and integrates the Yellow River culture, natural wonders and cultural creativity. After years of construction and development, it has formed a classic water conservancy scenic spot in the Yellow River Basin, which fully embodies the authenticity, originality and original ecology of water conservancy. In the process of construction and development, the scenic spot adheres to the people-centered development idea and constantly expands the function and role of water conservancy in serving people’s livelihood. Around the main line of "Yellow River-Water Conservancy-Life-Civilization-Ecology", tell the story of the Yellow River well, carry forward and inherit the Yellow River culture, and strive to build the scenic spot into an ecologically livable place with "smooth river, clear water, green shore and beautiful scenery", a heritage place of the Yellow River culture and a green, low-carbon and ecologically harmonious demonstration area.

Xi. Alashan League

(1) Black City Weak Water Populus euphratica Scenic Area

Business hours of the scenic spot: 7: 00-19: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 98km from Jiuhang Road, Dalaihubu Town, Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0483-2245196

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 8, 2022 to August 30, 2022, medical personnel and candidates who graduated from the college entrance examination and college entrance examination can avoid the first ticket entry with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 200 yuan/person/piece, and the current price is 0 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Heicheng Weak Water Populus euphratica Scenic Spot is a national AAAA tourist scenic spot, which is located next to National Highway 213 (98km on the wine route) in Ejina Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 16km to the north from Dalaihubu Town, where the flag government is stationed, and 60km to the border crossing of Ceke. It is 130 kilometers away from Dongfeng Aerospace City in the south and 360 kilometers away from Jiuquan City in Gansu Province. East to G7 Jingxin Expressway can go directly to Baotou, Hohhot and Beijing. 20 kilometers north of the scenic spot is Ejina Airport and 9 kilometers north is Ejina Railway Station, so the traffic is very convenient. Covering a total area of 35 square kilometers, the scenic spot is a comprehensive cultural theme scenic spot integrating eco-sightseeing, leisure vacation, cultural experience, desert exploration, entertainment group building, accommodation and catering. The scenic spot consists of five beautiful landscapes: the Millennium Immortal Populus euphratica Forest (weak water Populus euphratica), the Millennium Immortal Strange Forest, the Millennium Secret Black Water City, and the Nirvana Reborn Phoenix Forest (desert Populus euphratica).

(2) Tonghu Grassland

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: Tengger Eris Town, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia

Scenic consultation telephone: 4006666199

Preferential contents of the scenic spot: candidates for the middle and high school entrance examinations this year, medical staff, police officers of the public security system, and current/retired military personnel are exempt from the first entrance tickets (including sightseeing bus and insurance fees) with their work permits, diplomas, admission tickets and admission notices.

Introduction: Tonghu Grassland Tourist Area is a national 4-level tourist attraction, a desert world geological park and a national industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration site. It is more than 190 kilometers away from Bayanhaote in Alashan in the north, 26 kilometers away from zhongwei in the east, and connected with the world-famous Shapotou Yisha in the south. The desert is 8.3 kilometers away in a straight line, and it is known as "Eden in the desert". The tourist area brings together many unique natural and human resources such as desert, salt lake, spring, wetland, grassland, forest and oasis, and the scenery is pleasant; Traditional bags, folk bags, conjoined bags and star-rated yurts with rich customs are scattered all over the place, which complement each other and have an elegant environment; The Mongolian feast featuring roast whole sheep and boiled sheep’s backs is dazzling, fragrant and unique in flavor; Tonghu Grassland Night, the largest open-air bonfire party in Inner Mongolia, is accompanied by magnificent grassland music, where tourists and actors dance together and exude passion, which is intoxicating and fascinating.

(3) Guangzong Temple (South Temple) Eco-tourism Zone in Helan Mountain

Business hours of scenic spots: 8: 00-18: 00.

Specific address of the scenic spot: 30 kilometers south of Bayanhaote Town, Alashan Zuoqi, Alashan League.

Scenic consultation telephone: 0483-2215999

Preferential contents of scenic spots: From July 1, 2022 to August 30, 2022, candidates who graduated from the college entrance examination and college entrance examination this year can buy tickets at half price with their valid admission tickets, graduation certificates and other relevant documents, and show their health codes and itinerary codes. The original price is 80 yuan/person/piece, and the current price is 40 yuan.

Introduction to the scenic spot: Nansi tourist area consists of Zhanmao Mountain, Tibetan Buddhist temple area and Helan Mountain virgin forest area, with a total area of 3,900 hectares. The terrain of the tourist area is high in the west and low in the east, with overlapping mountains and narrow valleys. Bayan Sunbul Peak, the main peak of Helan Mountain, is located at the southern end of the tourist area. The cultural and natural landscapes are rich and varied, with their own characteristics, or quaint and mysterious, or beautiful and deep, which makes people linger. The tourist area has the typical characteristics of temperate arid and semi-arid mountainous areas, which is a transitional zone from grassland to desert, with complex and diverse flora and fauna systems and relatively complete mountain ecosystem. There are 80 species of rare and endangered wild animals and 690 species of wild plants in the region, which is an ideal research base for ecology, geography, forestry, Chinese medicine and other disciplines, and also a must-see place for study, sightseeing and sightseeing.