CCTV News:In the current global war "epidemic", it is almost a problem that all parents have to face when their children go to class online. As soon as this online class starts, it’s not just children who are busy. Maybe parents are more tired than children. Many parents shouted: It is too difficult to be a parent! Compared with the past, parents’ financial, time and psychological burdens have greatly increased.

　　Online course consumables buy buy buys learning costs.　

　　In online classes, equipment is just needed. The first is a computer or a tablet computer or a mobile phone, and the hardware for video connection is definitely indispensable. Then there is the printer and copy paper, and you have to finish the homework assigned by the teacher after class. According to online shopping data in JD.COM, the turnover of students’ tablet computers increased by 95% and that of home printers by 16 times in the week just after February 2 to 11. Baidu search data shows that in the past 90 days, the search popularity of children’s mobile phones, children’s computers and student computers increased by 95% year-on-year and 106% quarter-on-quarter. At the beginning of the online class, the sales of printers, tablets and laptops increased greatly, whether it was an e-commerce platform or an offline store, or even "one machine was hard to find".　

　　If you can’t buy a printer or don’t want to buy a printer at the moment, you have to spend money on printing, and this cost is not a small sum.

　　Accompanying reading and punching equipment, the whole family is busy with online classes.

　　The task of children attending online classes at home and supervising learning falls on parents. At the beginning of the epidemic, parents had to do logistics support such as equipment debugging and environmental layout for their children’s online classes while working in the cloud.

　　It’s okay for parents not to go to work. When more and more enterprises return to work, some families with dual employees are facing the problem of unattended children. In some families, the elderly can help look after the children, but they can’t afford to accompany them all day. Grandma Shi, an old couple in Shanghai, recently accompanied her first-grade granddaughter to have online classes at home every day, from 9: 00 in the morning until 4: 30 in the afternoon.

　　It is not only time that makes parents feel pressure, but also technical support at home. Online classes, computer equipment must be adjusted, right? You have to know how to fix a broken network, right? You have to be able to switch videos, right? Punching in on different online class platforms requires skillful use of various apps. Some netizens concluded that children need at least six support groups for online classes: technical support group, supervision and management group, service support group, camera group, contact and communication group and security support group, and none of them can be less.

　　Psychologically, it’s a little difficult for parents to accompany them in reading.　

　　And even if these are all in place, parents had better review the books that were thrown away before. Because I have to be an accompanying teacher, the tasks of supervising study and checking homework are much heavier than before. Chinese, mathematics, geography, history, and even art, music, sports, and handicrafts must keep up with the progress, otherwise they may be embarrassed in front of children. Moreover, many parents still have a hard day at work during the day. After work, there is still a lot of homework waiting to be done with their children. Some netizens shouted: This session of parents is too difficult!

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that it may be because our children study at home, so many times, the school directly gives parents the task of helping their children do their homework, and it seems to be justified. But in fact, what we can see is that parents have different educational levels. In fact, parents have their own affairs, so in this process, parents are actually overwhelmed.

Cctv newsAccording to "Healthy Sunshine" WeChat WeChat official account, on August 15th, the office of the Leading Group (Headquarters) of the Party Working Committee of Shanhaitian Tourism Resort issued a notice saying that at 2 am on August 15th, Shanhaitian Tourism Resort was positive for the initial screening of nucleic acid test of a provincial tourist who was investigated by the provincial CDC, and the municipal CDC was positive for the reexamination. The positive patient has been transferred to the designated hospital by negative pressure ambulance and diagnosed as asymptomatic infection by the expert group.

According to epidemiological investigation, asymptomatic infected people arrived at Rizhao Airport at about 10: 00 on August 13th on flight PN6247 from Chongqing, and the landing nucleic acid test was negative. Check in at Lijiatai B&B Hotel at 11: 00. At 9: 00 a.m. on the 14th, I went to the sampling point in Lijiatai (wearing a mask all the time), and the nucleic acid test was negative. After receiving the information of provincial disease control investigation, isolation and control measures shall be taken immediately. The activity area is mainly near Lijiatai.

At present, 9 close contacts have been preliminarily investigated, and the results of nucleic acid test are all negative. There are 37 sub-close contacts, and isolation control measures have been taken. The flow tracing and isolation control work is in progress.

After Henan Xinye Textile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "*ST Xinfang" or "Xinye Textile") was put on file by the Securities and Futures Commission on March 21st, the regulatory authorities dealt with it strictly and promptly. In just over a month, the case quickly ushered in new progress.

*ST Xinfang announced on the evening of April 28th that the company received the Notice of Administrative Punishment in advance (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) on the same day, and the company was suspected of inflating, inflating operating income, inflating operating costs, inflating inventory and inflating R&D expenses, resulting in false records in the annual report from 2016 to 2022, and it was planned to be fined 42.5 million yuan. Wei Xuezhu, then chairman of the company, and Xu Qinzhi, then director, deputy general manager, then chief financial officer and secretary of the board of directors, were proposed to be banned from the securities market.

On the same day, the company issued an announcement about the delisting risk warning of the company’s shares being superimposed. The above matters may touch the situation of major illegal forced delisting, and the company’s shares may be subject to major illegal forced delisting. The company’s shares will be superimposed to implement delisting risk warning from April 29, and the company’s shares do not need to be suspended.

Market participants believe that the regulatory authorities intend to punish *ST Xinfang severely and quickly, which means that the concept of strict supervision and strict management is being effectively implemented in regulatory enforcement actions, releasing a heavy signal of cracking down on financial fraud. With the continuous improvement of the level of supervision, strict supervision and management will make the offenders who tell lies, make false accounts and hide the truth "both human and financial" and make the counterfeiters "unable to escape".

Suspected of financial fraud for 7 consecutive years

According to the Notice, Xinye Textile is suspected of inflating and deflating its operating income, inflating its operating costs, inflating its inventory and inflating its research and development expenses, resulting in false records in its annual report from 2016 to 2022.

Among them, in 2016, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 327,573,820.56 yuan, reduced its operating cost by 176,566,869.05 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 145,689,276.86 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 358,451,412.75 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2017, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 415,186,873.41 yuan, reduced its operating costs by 113,588,173.09 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 161,430,520.00 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 367,344,526.50 yuan, accounting for 115.5% of the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2018, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 791,260,794.64 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 324,203,622.72 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 182,711,331.72 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 284,345,840.20 yuan, accounting for 65.77% of the total publicly disclosed profits in the current period.

In 2019, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,214,828,839.70 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 447,174,451.37 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 184,918,136.28 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 582,736,252.05 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2020, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,033,879,498.96 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 486,224,705.51 yuan, inflated its research and development expenses by 156,715,336.95 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 390,939,456.50 yuan, accounting for the total profit disclosed to the public in the current period.

In 2021, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 666,637,035.70 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 92,364,075.25 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 163,025,099.78 yuan, and inflated its total profits by 411,247,860.67 yuan, accounting for 1,013% of the total publicly disclosed profits in the current period.

In 2022, Xinye Textile inflated its operating income by 1,258,233,157.95 yuan, inflated its operating costs by 1,919,295,821.13 yuan, inflated its R&D expenses by 101,186,735.00 yuan, and inflated its total profit by 762,249,398.18 yuan, accounting for the current period.

The CSRC believes that the above-mentioned behavior of Xinye Textile is suspected of violating the provisions of Article 63 of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) revised in 2005 (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law of 2005) and the second paragraph of Article 78 of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) revised in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as the Securities Law), which constitutes the first paragraph of Article 193 of the Securities Law of 2005 and Article 100 of the Securities Law.

The proposed fine is 42.5 million yuan.

According to the facts, nature, circumstances and social harm of the illegal acts of the parties concerned, combined with the special circumstances that the illegal acts span the application of the old and new Securities Law, and according to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 197 of the Securities Law, the CSRC intends to impose a fine of 42.5 million yuan on the company and related responsible persons.

Among them, it is planned to order Xinye Textile to make corrections, give a warning and impose a fine of 10 million yuan;

It is proposed to give a warning to Wei Xuezhu and impose a fine of 5 million yuan;

It is proposed to give Xu Qinzhi a warning and impose a fine of 4 million yuan;

And impose corresponding penalties on other parties.

Image source: company announcement

Strict supervision and management, and heavy punches are also reflected in the precise attack on the "key minority." According to the Advance Notice of Administrative Punishment and Market Prohibition, Wei Xuezhu was then the chairman of Xinye Textile, and organized and planned the illegal information disclosure involving a long time and huge amount, which seriously disrupted the order of the securities market. According to the relevant regulations, the CSRC intends to decide to ban Wei Xuezhu from the securities market for life.

As director, deputy general manager, then chief financial officer and secretary of the board of directors of Xinye Textile, Xu Qinzhi organized and implemented financial fraud according to Wei Xuezhu’s instructions, and the circumstances were serious. According to the relevant regulations, the CSRC intends to decide to ban Xu Qinzhi from the securities market for 10 years.

Financial fraud touches the bottom line of the capital market and must be resolutely cracked down. Recently, the CSRC has repeatedly stressed that it will continue to strengthen the supervision of listed companies, crack down on financial fraud, illegal occupation and other illegal acts, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors.

The responsible comrades of the relevant departments of the CSRC said that in the next step, the CSRC will strengthen joint efforts with various regions and departments to build a comprehensive punishment and prevention system to combat financial fraud, focusing on cracking down on five types of behaviors. First, long-term systematic fraud and third-party cooperation fraud, for the planners and helpers of fraud, we must seriously pursue responsibility and resolutely break the "ecological circle" of fraud. The second is the fraudulent issuance of stocks and bonds. We must resolutely keep counterfeiters out of the capital market and resolutely remove those who have mixed in. The third is the financial "bathing" behavior of abusing accounting policies and accounting estimates and adjusting profits at will. The fourth is the act of counterfeiting through financing trade, "idling" and "taking orders". Fifth, a series of fraudulent acts accompanied in the process of encroaching on the interests of listed companies and hollowing out listed companies.

Facing multiple delisting risks

It is noteworthy that the company also faces multiple delisting risks.

On the evening of April 28th, the company issued an announcement about the delisting risk warning of the company’s shares being superimposed, and the company received the Notice on the same day. According to the "Notice", it is found that Xinye Textile has illegal facts such as inflated business income, inflated business cost, inflated inventory, inflated research and development expenses, inflated profits and so on. The aforementioned matters may touch on the situation of forced delisting due to major violations of laws, and the company’s shares may be forced to be delisted due to major violations of laws. At present, the company is verifying the illegal facts and financial data of the Notice, and the final result is subject to the formal decision. The company will continue to pay attention to and disclose relevant information in time after receiving the formal punishment decision.

There are other risks of termination of listing in the company’s stock. On the evening of April 28th, the company announced that the matters that caused the company’s 2022 financial report to be unable to express opinions by audit institutions included: correction of accounting errors in the previous period, major defects in internal control of financial reports, and major uncertainties related to going concern. The company’s 2023 annual financial report is intended to be issued by the audit institution with non-standard opinions, thus touching the delisting situation.

At the same time, according to the relevant regulations, listed companies that only issue A shares in Shenzhen Stock Exchange will be terminated if the daily closing price of their shares is lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days. As of the disclosure date of this announcement, the closing price of the company’s shares has been lower than that of 1 yuan for 18 consecutive trading days. If the closing price of the company’s shares is lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, the company’s shares will be terminated from listing, and investors will be reminded to pay attention to investment risks.

Up to now, the company has not disclosed the 2023 annual report. According to the suggestive announcement issued by the company on April 26 on delaying the disclosure of the 2023 annual report, the 2023 annual report of the company postponed the disclosure date to April 30. According to the company’s announcement on April 28th, the company’s 2023 annual financial report is intended to be audited by an audit institution with non-standard opinions, thus touching the delisting situation. From this calculation, the company may first touch the financial delisting index.

"The above-mentioned cases have released the heavy signal that the CSRC insists on cracking down on financial fraud. Through this case, we find that securities supervision and law enforcement is by no means a "three cups of fines", let alone a "break the money to avoid disaster" and get rid of it once. It will help to rebuild a good market ecology by attacking counterfeiters who try their own laws and hitting "don’t dare to do it again", which will make them learn a lesson and remember for a long time, especially for vicious illegal acts such as financial fraud. Lv Chenglong, an associate professor at Shenzhen University Law School, thinks.

Lv Chenglong also said that at present, with the start of a new round of delisting reform, the number of "delisting contacts" for financial fraud has increased. Among them, the revision of the delisting rules proposes to strictly apply the scope of major illegal delisting, lower the threshold for two years of financial fraud to trigger major illegal delisting, and add one year of serious fraud and years of continuous fraud delisting. "In the future, these measures will help build a safe, standardized, transparent, open, dynamic and resilient capital market." Lv Chenglong said.

On December 14th, the 4th member congress of Guangdong Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association was held in Guangzhou. Before the meeting, Li Xi, secretary of the provincial party committee, Ma Xingrui, governor, and Zhu Xiaodan, director of the Overseas Chinese Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, met with representatives from all walks of life in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.

On behalf of the provincial party committee and government, Li Xi expressed his gratitude to the representatives from all walks of life who have long cared for and supported the development of Guangdong and promoted the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. He pointed out that the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a national strategy personally planned, deployed and promoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which provides a great historical opportunity for the cooperation and development of the three places. From October 22nd to 25th, the General Secretary visited Guangdong and delivered an important speech. He personally attended the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and announced the official opening of the bridge, demanding that Guangdong shoulder the important responsibility of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction and make good use of the great opportunities and articles of Greater Bay Area’s construction. We will keep in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary, make full use of the province’s efforts to promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and push the reform and opening up to a higher starting point, a higher level and a higher goal. It is hoped that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association will thoroughly implement the principle of "one country, two systems", continue to play the role of an important platform for non-governmental exchanges and cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, actively contribute wisdom and strength around the construction of Greater Bay Area, and make new and greater contributions to deepening the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, maintaining the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, and promoting their better integration into the overall situation of national development.

Vice Governor Ouyang Weimin delivered a speech at the meeting. He said that Guangdong has conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary Supreme Leader during his visit to Guangdong, and made solid efforts in accelerating the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, improving supporting construction and policy arrangements for major projects, steadily promoting cooperation in the field of people’s livelihood, and strengthening cooperation in ecological environment protection and governance, so as to promote the implementation of Greater Bay Area’s construction. I hope that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association will focus on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s development, make suggestions and suggestions, and promote all walks of life in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to jointly build Greater Bay Area and write a new chapter in cooperation and development.

The meeting elected a new leading body of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation Promotion Association. Provincial leader Lin Xiong, Chief Secretary for Administration Zhang Jianzong of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government and Financial Secretary Liang Weite of the Macao Special Administrative Region Government attended the meeting.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, it was decided by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that the 2023 national accounting professional and technical qualification (hereinafter referred to as accounting qualification) examination will be held in a paperless way in May (elementary, advanced) and September (intermediate) in 2023.

Notice on the examination schedule and related matters of the national accounting professional and technical qualification examination in 2023

Examination [2022] No.3

　　The accounting qualification examination management institutions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the accounting qualification examination management institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　After research and decision by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the 2023 National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination (hereinafter referred to as accounting qualification) was held in a paperless way in May (primary, advanced) and September (intermediate) in 2023. The examination schedule and related matters of the 2023 accounting qualification examination are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the examination registration

　　(a) personnel who sign up for the accounting qualification examination shall meet the following basic conditions:

　　1. Abide by the Accounting Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the national unified accounting system and other laws and regulations.

　　2. Have good professional ethics and no serious violation of financial discipline.

　　3. Love accounting work and have corresponding accounting professional knowledge and business skills.

　　(two) the personnel who sign up for the primary qualification examination, in addition to the basic conditions, must also have graduated from high school (including high school, technical secondary school, vocational high school and technical school) and above.

　　(three) the personnel who sign up for the intermediate qualification examination must meet one of the following conditions in addition to the basic conditions:

　　1. Have a college degree and have been engaged in accounting for 5 years.

　　2 with a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, engaged in accounting work for 4 years.

　　3 with a second bachelor’s degree or graduate class, engaged in accounting work for 2 years.

　　4 with a master’s degree, engaged in accounting work for 1 year.

　　5. Have a doctorate.

　　6. Pass the national unified examination and obtain the intermediate qualification of economics, statistics and auditing.

　　(four) the personnel who sign up for the advanced qualification examination shall meet one of the following conditions in addition to the basic conditions:

　　1. Have a college degree and have been engaged in the work related to the responsibilities of accountants for 10 years after obtaining the title of accountant.

　　2. Have a master’s degree or a second bachelor’s degree or graduated from a postgraduate class or a bachelor’s degree or a bachelor’s degree. After obtaining the title of accountant, they have been engaged in work related to accountant duties for 5 years.

　　3. Have a doctoral degree and have been engaged in the work related to the responsibilities of accountants for 2 years after obtaining the title of accountant.

　　(5) The technical school education mentioned in "1. Examination Registration" (2) of this notice refers to the technical school education recognized by the administrative department of human resources and social security of the State Council. Other academic qualifications or degrees mentioned in this notice refer to academic qualifications or degrees recognized by the administrative department of education of the State Council.

　　(6) The relevant years of accounting work mentioned in this notice, and the deadline is December 31, 2023; Students who use their spare time to work part-time are not regarded as formally engaged in accounting work, and the corresponding time is not included in the accounting work years; The number of years of work in the intermediate qualification examination is the sum of the time spent in accounting before and after obtaining the required academic qualifications.

　　(7) On-the-job personnel who meet the registration requirements shall register at the place where their work units are located according to the principle of localization; Students who meet the registration requirements shall register at the place where they are enrolled; Other personnel who meet the registration requirements shall register at their domicile or residence.

　　Residents of Hongkong, Macao and Taiwan Province who meet the registration requirements shall register in the Mainland according to the principle of convenience nearby. If there is a work unit, register at the place where the work unit is located; If you are a student at school, you should register at the place where your student status is located.

　　All those who sign up for the exam will take the exam at the place where they sign up.

　　(8) When examining the application conditions of applicants, applicants shall submit academic qualifications or degree certificates or relevant professional and technical qualification certificates, resident identity certificates (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province residents shall submit their valid identity certificates) and other materials.

　　Second, the examination subjects

　　(a) the primary qualification examination subjects include "primary accounting practice" and "economic law foundation".

　　(2) Intermediate qualification examination subjects include Intermediate Accounting Practice, Financial Management and Economic Law.

　　(3) Advanced qualification examination subjects include Advanced Accounting Practice.

　　Those who take part in the primary qualification examination can obtain the primary qualification certificate only after passing all the examinations within one examination year; Those who participate in the intermediate qualification examination shall pass all subjects in two consecutive examination years before obtaining the intermediate qualification certificate; Those who have participated in the senior qualification examination and reached the national qualification standards will download and print the examination results on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" by themselves, and it will be effective to participate in the qualification evaluation of senior accountants within 3 years.

　　Third, the examination outline

　　The accounting qualification examination uses the outline of the 2023 accounting qualification examination formulated by the Office of the Leading Group for National Accounting Professional and Technical Qualification Examination. The outline of the 2023 accounting qualification examination will be announced separately.

　　Fourth, the examination time and examination schedule

　　(1) Examination time

　　

primary　

13-17 May　

8:30－11:30　

Primary accounting practice　

Basis of economic law　

14:30－17:30　

Primary accounting practice　

Basis of economic law　

middle rank　

9-11 September　

8:30－11:15　

Intermediate accounting practice　

13:30－15:45　

financial management　

18:00－20:00　

economic law　

senior　

May 13th　

8:30－12:00　

Advanced accounting practice　

　　1. The primary qualification examination was conducted from May 13th to 17th, 2023, with a total of 10 batches. The examination duration of the subject of "Primary Accounting Practice" is 105 minutes, and the examination duration of the subject of "Basis of Economic Law" is 75 minutes. The two subjects are tested continuously, and the time cannot be mixed.

　　2. The Intermediate Qualification Examination was held from September 9 to 11, 2023, with 3 batches. The examination duration of Intermediate Accounting Practice was 165 minutes, that of Financial Management was 135 minutes, and that of Economic Law was 120 minutes.

　　3. Advanced Qualification Examination "Advanced Accounting Practice" The examination date is May 13, 2023, and the examination duration is 210 minutes.

　　If the time and batch of accounting qualification examination are adjusted, it will be notified separately.

　　(two) the primary and advanced qualification examination schedule

　　1. Before December 31st, 2022, the accounting qualification examination management institutions of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the accounting qualification examination management institutions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (hereinafter referred to as provincial examination management institutions) announced the subjects, examination time, registration date, registration method and other examination-related matters of the primary and advanced qualification examinations in this region in 2023, and copied them to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　2. From February 7 to February 28, 2023, the registration system for the primary and advanced qualification examinations of "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" was opened. In the above time, the provincial examination management institutions shall determine the registration start time in their own regions. Examination registration will be closed at 12:00 on February 28th, and payment will be closed at 18:00 on February 28th.

　　3. Before April 12, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the start and end time of online printing of the admission ticket for junior and advanced qualification examinations in the region.

　　4. Organize the primary qualification examination from May 13th to 17th, 2023, and organize the advanced qualification examination on May 13th.

　　5. Before May 24, 2023, a national marking conference will be held, the marking work of the advanced qualification examination will be deployed, and standard answers and grading standards will be issued.

　　6. Before May 26th, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions shall collect all the batch examination data of the local primary qualification examination, and submit the submitted data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance after checking the data integrity and handling the violation of discipline and regulation, and attach a statistical summary table and a list of submitted data.

　　7. Before June 7, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions organized and completed the marking of the local advanced qualification examination, submitted the marking data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance, and attached the statistical summary table, list and written report of the marking work of the local reported data.

　　8. Before June 16, 2023, after data verification, the results of the primary qualification examination will be issued and published on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network". At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　9. Before June 30, 2023, after data verification and random inspection of marking quality are completed, the scores of advanced qualification examination will be issued and published on the National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network. At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　10. Within 1 month after the announcement of the examination results and qualified standards, the provincial examination management institutions shall review and confirm the relevant information of qualified personnel, and submit the relevant information and written report of qualified personnel to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance.

　　(3) the examination schedule of the intermediate qualification examination

　　1. Before April 20, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the examination-related matters such as the subjects, examination time, registration date and registration method of the 2023 intermediate qualification examination in the region, and copied them to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

　　2. From June 20th to July 10th, 2023, the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network" intermediate qualification examination registration system was opened. In the above time, the provincial examination management institutions shall determine the registration start time in their own regions. Examination registration will be closed at 12:00 on July 10th, and payment will be closed at 18:00 on July 10th.

　　3. Before August 15, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions announced the starting and ending time of online printing of the admission ticket for the intermediate qualification examination in the region.

　　4. Organize the intermediate qualification examination from September 9th to 11th, 2023.

　　5. Before September 20, 2023, a national marking conference will be held, the marking of intermediate qualification examinations will be deployed, and the standard answers and grading standards for subjective questions will be issued.

　　6. Before October 12, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions shall organize the marking of intermediate qualification examinations in their respective regions, submit the marking data to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance, and attach a statistical summary table, a list of reported data and a written report on the marking work in their respective regions.

　　In the marking process, the provincial examination management institutions should pay attention to the investigation of similar papers, especially the papers with high "same-to-same-error rate", and should organize experts to screen and judge them. If they are really similar papers, they should be dealt with in accordance with the Provisions on Handling Violations of Discipline in the Qualification Examination for Professional and Technical Personnel (Order No.31 of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

　　7. Before October 31, 2023, after the data verification and random inspection of marking quality are completed, the intermediate qualification examination results will be issued and published on the "National Accounting Qualification Evaluation Network". At the same time, the provincial examination management institutions publish the examination results, consultation telephone numbers and e-mail addresses in their respective regions.

　　8. Within 1 month after the announcement of the examination results, the provincial examination management institutions shall review and confirm the relevant information of qualified personnel, and submit the relevant information and written report of qualified personnel to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance.

　　V. Other matters

　　(a) the local examination management institutions should organize online registration according to the unified time and procedures, examine the examination qualifications of applicants in strict accordance with the unified national examination registration conditions, and do a good job in the examination of registration qualifications seriously and responsibly.

　　(II) The provincial examination management institutions should complete the pre-examination preparations such as the training of invigilators and examination staff two days before the start of the examination, complete the testing of all test sites, examination rooms and examination machines within one day before the start of the examination, and do a good job in the preparations for preventing and cracking down on cheating activities.

　　(III) Examination management institutions at all levels should improve their service awareness, be serious and responsible, do a good job in all aspects of examination management carefully, and inform candidates of the examination schedule and related matters in time to ensure the successful completion of the work of the 2023 accounting qualification examination.

　　(IV) Examination management institutions at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 and the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on doing a good job in the professional qualification examination for professional and technical personnel under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, timely judge the situation, formulate epidemic prevention and control measures and emergency plans, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control during the examination period. In case of sudden epidemic and emergency, it is really impossible to organize the examination normally. After consulting the local leading group for epidemic prevention and control, the provincial examination management institution will announce to the public to suspend the examination of the relevant examination areas and test sites, and report to the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Finance for the record. The relevant examination management institutions should explain the work to the candidates.

　　(five) due to epidemic prevention and control reasons can not participate in the intermediate qualification examination, the validity period of the intermediate qualification examination results that the applicants have obtained is extended by one year.

　　(six) before November 30, 2023, the provincial examination management institutions completed the sealing, registration and filing of the relevant materials of this year’s examination work, and submitted the summary of the examination work in 2023 to the Accounting Department of the Ministry of Finance and the Accounting and Financial Evaluation Center respectively.

This year, Harbin invested 150 million yuan to implement the comprehensive renovation of existing buildings with energy saving and livable capacity of 500,000 square meters. The renovation project is expected to be completed in October as a whole. among

Daoli District Gongle Community is about 300,000 square meters;

The community of Minxiang District in Xiangfang District is about 200,000 square meters.

In the process of the author’s field investigation, residents in the reconstruction area are worried about whether the effect after the completion of the reconstruction can be maintained for a long time. Residents outside the renovation area are worried that there will be no chance of renovation in their own community in the future if they rely solely on government funding. In fact, as a national key livelihood project, the renovation of old residential areas has been in the process of development and exploration. From the pilot projects in various places, many "detours" that are easy to take have been found and summarized, among which the most fundamental crux is that the current government investment model adopted by local governments is unsustainable and has not reached the height of sustainable and healthy development of old residential areas.

To this end, the author specially interviewed the only old community renovation industry association in our province-Heilongjiang Old Community Renovation Industry Alliance. Based on the actual development needs of old communities, after years of exploration, they have formed a complete project plan of "reform-construction-transportation" investment, financing, construction and operation integration mode, which has been highly recognized by the national research group. Today, let them answer questions and support the development of old communities.

Question 1: For a long time, the government has always been the main investor and leader in the renovation of old residential areas. Property, heating enterprises, residents and social forces are all partially involved or partially benefited, so it is difficult to form a joint force, and even have a negative impact of "not pleasing the output". How can we solve this situation?

Suggestion 1: Rationalize the rights and responsibilities and turn government investment into a market-oriented development mechanism.

Change ideas, straighten out rights and responsibilities, create a new development mechanism of "who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits", reduce the direct intervention of the government in project construction and operation activities, and form a new pattern of diversification of investment subjects, multi-channel sources of funds and marketization of project construction, so as to form a new social governance subject, which not only makes the participating forces diversified and diverse, but also brings about the growth of governance forces, the sharing of responsibilities and the common solution of difficulties.

The government will change from "all-encompassing" to "grasping the overall situation, gathering strength, managing major events and strengthening guidance", social forces will change from "participation" to "main investment, integrated construction, diversified operation and always responsibility system", and residents will change from "supported by machinery" to "full participation, active promotion and value reconstruction", and finally gain a sense of participation, belonging, responsibility and responsibility.

Question 2: Due to the problems left over from history, most of the old residential areas are supervised by state-owned properties. If the new development mechanism of "who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits" is adopted to manage the old residential areas, how can the original property management company be positioned?

Recommendation 2: Transforming state-owned property into a direct participant in the transformation of old residential areas through mixed ownership reform.

The original state-owned property companies are struggling to collect property fees due to the concept gap between residents and property companies and the contradiction between supply and demand. Obviously, they no longer have the ability of investors. However, they can also seek the two ways to transform old residential areas and change the predicament of state-owned properties through mixed ownership reform with investment and construction enterprises willing to participate in the transformation of old residential areas, so as to ensure the sustainable development of the transformation of old residential areas and reduce the pressure on the government.

Question 3: The renovation of old residential areas is a long-term process, which requires a huge amount of capital investment. Such a large amount of investment is only a drop in the bucket by the government, so where does the money come from?

Suggestion 3: Use the market-oriented path to build today’s blueprint with tomorrow’s income

The transformation of old residential areas is not a burden to the city, but a huge stock resource of the city. It is necessary to consider the value appreciation of its whole life cycle, realize the balance between supply and demand of funds through operation, and build today’s blueprint with tomorrow’s income. We can follow the all-round financing mode of "multi-party sharing, market-oriented operation and self-balancing of funds" to let the market participate more in the transformation of old urban residential areas, explore the use of original space resources to package value-added benefits into corresponding assets, build a number of listed enterprises through resource capitalization and asset securitization, and form a three-dimensional financing effect with market-oriented channels and various financing modes to raise funds for the transformation of old residential areas, thus forming a benign fund source mechanism.

Question 4: In the past, residents’ participation in the renovation of old residential areas was limited. Will their roles change in the future development?

Recommendation 4: Use the concept of "co-creation" to stimulate the enthusiasm of residents in the community.

Give full play to the concept of "co-creation" and let the residents of the community really participate in it from the beginning of the transformation. Will it be changed? How to change? Asking for the needs of the people will fully stimulate the enthusiasm of the residents and make them find a sense of belonging and accomplishment. In the subsequent operation stage, by revitalizing the existing resources and adding supporting projects, a community of interests composed of enterprises as carriers, communities as business units and residents will be formed, which will provide a platform for residents in communities who are still able to work and are idle at home, gain economic benefits by participating in construction and management, and turn residents from users into investors, builders, employees and managers. Give full play to the positive role of community autonomy, self-care and self-management with the mechanism of national participation, and realize decision-making collusion, development and co-construction, joint management of construction, effect evaluation and achievement sharing.

Question 5: The country began to carry out general energy-saving renovation of old residential areas during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. However, after several years of use, the renovation effect has been difficult to maintain, and many renovation contents have been damaged to varying degrees. How to maintain the new management after the renovation?

Recommendation 5: Multi-means intervention to achieve long-term governance and consolidate the transformation results.

Solution: After the renovation is completed, the project implementation unit will take over the property management with the lifelong responsibility mechanism of who invests, who builds, who operates, who maintains and who benefits. Based on the improved living environment, it will improve the property service, enrich the community facilities, and develop the value-added industrial chain to lay out the commercial service mode of the whole industrial chain, so as to realize the healthy development of the old community. By way of franchise, "tangible assets and space resources" will be changed into long-term operating assets, and additional supporting facilities and incremental assets will be combined to activate the hematopoietic function of old residential areas with operating assets, and finally the operating income will be used to cover the cost of transformation, so as to realize closed development and achieve multi-benefit results of satisfaction of owners, society, enterprises and government.

The transformation of old residential areas can not only be regarded as the need of survival, but also the need of urban development and social progress. Through the integrated mode of investment, financing, construction and operation of "reconstruction and transportation", the cultural features can be reshaped, forming a complete urban feature from residential area, community, block to urban area, transforming the cultural value of the city into economic value and tourism value, and casting a new model of a city that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for travel; With diversified implantation of service functions, a new pattern of co-investment, co-construction, co-management and sharing with residents’ needs as the main body and the participation of the government, property companies, mass organizations and social forces will be formed to create a new urban complex integrating medical care, pension and vacation; Establish the sustainable development mode of the whole industrial chain of multi-format, multi-mode and group operation service companies by adding supporting space and supporting services, form a new industrial cluster around the demand of old residential areas, stimulate economic development, stimulate the vitality and vitality of the old urban areas, so as to promote the integration and coordinated development of the new and old urban areas in an all-round way, optimize the urban spatial structure, enhance the function of urban carriers, shape urban brands and boost urban visibility. The integrated mode of investment, financing, construction and operation of "reconstruction and transportation" can provide a new solution for the reconstruction and development of old residential areas in the future, and it is also a "good medicine" for the future development of old residential areas.

　　The recent intensive bank annual reports show that the retail business is becoming an important source of income for many banks, accounting for even more than half of the revenue in some joint-stock banks. Among them, credit card business has become the "main force" of bank retail business. In the past year, the volume of cards issued by five banks, including ICBC, CCB and BOC, has exceeded 100 million, and the total credit of credit cards has also increased significantly. Experts said that the enhancement of consumption driving force and the promotion of strict financial supervision are the main reasons driving banks to launch their retail business. Among them, the operation mode of credit card business is relatively simple and the profit mode is diverse, which has become the main force point of bank retail business. However, it is worth noting that with the substantial increase in the number of cards issued, the non-performing rate of credit cards has also risen, and the risks brought about by this are worthy of vigilance.

　　What is the focus on retail business?

　　The annual reports of many banks show that retail business is becoming an important source of income, accounting for more than half of the revenue in some joint-stock banks. For example, in 2018, China Merchants Bank’s retail financial business revenue was 123.257 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.04%, accounting for 52.69% of the total revenue. Ping An Bank’s retail business revenue was 61.883 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.5%, accounting for 53.0% of the total revenue. The net income of retail business of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank was 66.326 billion yuan, with an increase of 16.15%, accounting for 42.48% of the bank’s net operating income, making it the largest revenue segment.

　　The Postal Savings Bank, which was included in the sequence of "large state-owned commercial banks" for the first time this year, also made clear its strategic goal of continuing to develop its retail business. At the performance conference of the Postal Savings Bank, Zhang Jinliang, the proposed chairman, said that the Postal Savings Bank will adhere to the strategic vision of "building a first-class large-scale retail commercial bank" and continue to consolidate the strategic foundation position of the retail business. Around this strategic goal, the Postal Savings Bank is now vigorously promoting business transformation.

　　Why are banks so enthusiastic about retail business? Dong Ximiao, vice president of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that there are important internal and external reasons why commercial banks have invested in retail business. First of all, China’s economic environment has entered a stage of high-quality development, and consumption has become the first driving force for economic growth, promoting the development of bank retail business. Secondly, with the continuous promotion of strict financial supervision, the regulatory requirements for corporate business and inter-bank business of banks have been continuously improved, some businesses have shrunk, and retail business has become a new growth point. The narrowing of spreads, financial disintermediation and the increase of bad pressure also make the development of retail business an inevitable trend. In addition, the development of financial technology also brings more opportunities to the retail business of banks.

　　However, Dong Ximiao also said that the strategic strength of banks in retail business remains to be seen. "The investment cost of retail business is high. Most of the existing retail business models are characterized by cost-driven and crowd tactics, which are time-consuming and laborious, difficult to make profits and slow to get results." He said.

　　The surge in credit card volume has spurred revenue growth.

　　Among many retail businesses of banks, credit card business is particularly eye-catching. As can be seen from the annual reports of many banks, the volume of credit cards soared in 2018, and the credit card business became the "main force" for banks to transform into retail business.

　　The report on the overall operation of the payment system released by the central bank recently shows that in the past two years, the number of credit cards issued in China has increased by 221 million; The per capita holding of credit cards rose from 0.31 to 0.49. The total credit granted by bank cards increased by 6.26 trillion yuan, while the balance of credit payable increased by 2.79 trillion yuan.

　　This "Great Leap Forward" momentum of credit cards can also be seen from the 2018 bank annual report. According to the annual report of CITIC Bank, by the end of last year, the bank had issued a total of 67.05 million credit cards, an increase of 35% over the end of last year. In the whole year, 17.48 million new cards were issued, an increase of 43% over the previous year. According to the disclosure of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, by the end of last year, the bank had issued 56.5 million credit cards, a year-on-year increase of 37%; The number of cards in circulation was 37.5 million, an increase of 40% over the end of last year.

　　Judging from the overall scale of credit card issuance by banks, among the banks that disclose credit card performance at present, ICBC occupies a dominant position in terms of scale, with the total number of credit cards reaching 151 million. In 2018, after ICBC, CCB and China Merchants Bank, the card issuance scale of BOC and ABC also exceeded 100 million.

　　Dong Zheng, a credit card researcher, said in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that the reason why credit cards can become the focus of banks’ retail efforts is because they have obvious advantages compared with other traditional retail businesses. First of all, the credit card business relationship is relatively simple. "Unlike savings cards, credit cards don’t need deposits or funds. Cardholders can conduct corresponding business operations without establishing traditional account relationships with banks. For banks, the business model is simpler." Dong Wei said. Secondly, Dong Zheng pointed out that credit card development scenarios and profit models are more diverse, and people can be subdivided through consumption characteristics to achieve accurate positioning of different customers.

　　With the rapid increase in the volume of credit cards, credit card transactions have increased substantially, and the income of related businesses has also risen. According to the annual report data, in 2018, China Merchants Bank’s credit card operating income reached 66.7 billion yuan, ranking first among the banks that have announced the credit card business revenue. Everbright Bank is 39 billion yuan, with a growth rate of over 39%, ranking first in the growth rate.

　　Wang Ximei, an analyst at Analysys Financial Center, told reporters that in the transformation of the bank’s retail business, the credit card business has strong profitability, which can also drive the development of other banks’ businesses and bring a large increase in revenue for banks. At present, the main income sources of credit cards are interest income and installment fees. Interest income mainly comes from the interest charged by the bank for the cardholder’s failure to fully repay the credit card overdraft; The installment fee is the fee charged by the bank for the cardholder’s installment repayment, including cash installment, bill installment, consumption installment and merchant installment.

　　The risk of rising credit card non-performing rate needs to be vigilant

　　According to central bank data, as of the end of 2018, the total outstanding credit of credit cards overdue for half a year was 78.861 billion yuan, accounting for 1.16% of the credit balance of credit cards, down 10.48% from the previous month, but up 18.92% from the same period last year. Insiders pointed out that it can be seen from the data that although year-end supervision has played a certain role in risk management and control, credit card risks are still under great pressure as a whole.

　　From the perspective of specific banks, the non-performing rate of credit cards in some banks has also shown signs of rising. For example, in 2018, the balance of credit card non-performing loans of CITIC Bank was 8.195 billion yuan, with a non-performing rate of 1.85%, up 0.61 percentage points from the end of last year; The overdue credit card loans reached 15.85 billion yuan, with an overdue rate of 3.59%, up 0.84 percentage points from the end of last year. The balance of credit card non-performing loans of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank was 7.832 billion yuan, with a non-performing rate of 1.81%, up 0.49 percentage points from the end of last year, and rising for two consecutive years. The NPL ratio of credit card loans of Ping An Bank was 1.32%, up 0.14 percentage points from the end of last year.

　　In view of the risk of credit card business, the annual report of CITIC Bank pointed out that in recent years, personal consumer finance business has developed at a high speed, personal loan business has gradually expanded from commercial banks to various consumer finance companies and Internet platforms, and the phenomenon that individual consumers borrow from many financial or quasi-financial institutions at the same time is increasing. Affected by the macro-economic and regulatory environment, the asset quality of the co-debt customers has shown some signs of deterioration, and it has affected the credit card industry to some extent.

　　Dong Zheng said that the current credit card risks mainly come from Internet finance fields such as online loans. "For example, some people rely on credit cards to cash out and then invest their money in online lending platforms. Once these online lending platforms have problems, the corresponding risks will be transferred to the issuing bank." He said. In this regard, he said that banks should strengthen big data risk control, effectively screen high-quality customers and reduce potential risks. At the same time, banks should also reasonably control the credit line, do not blindly take high credit as bait to attract customers, but also avoid multi-head credit and repeated credit.

　　Wang Ximei said that the sharp increase in credit card issuance may have potential risks such as excessive credit to low-end customers and joint debt. Credit card risk management can be strengthened by optimizing customer base structure, focusing on tapping high-quality customers, optimizing credit card risk control system and strengthening overdue collection of credit cards.

[Editor’s note] In recent years, characteristic towns have sprung up everywhere, which is an important starting point to help supply-side reform and rural revitalization. Regrettably, many characteristic towns have become "performance towns", and it is common to emphasize real estate over industry, development over management, and commerce over culture. How to correct the wrong direction and jump out of the development trap?
　
Today, CCTV Online Review published the second article in a series of comments on "There are many strange images in characteristic towns".

Characteristic towns have become an important "key" for the country to crack the urban-rural duality, industrial agglomeration and cultural inheritance. After the flowers bloom everywhere, problems also follow.In some places, under the banner of "small towns", the practice of "enclosure" has become a replica of real estate development.

　Turning to the list of the top 100 real estate enterprises in China, most real estate enterprises are involved in the development and construction of characteristic towns to varying degrees. Under the general environment of stricter regulation and control of real estate, limited financing and tight finance, housing enterprises "spend the winter" and local governments "tighten their belts" are all facing growth pressure. The characteristic towns seem to be "rain from heaven", and some places and housing enterprises are habitually "agitated".
　
Taking the old road of land finance and real estate development and engaging in "fake towns and real estate" is a "good idea". Some places plan characteristic towns with the idea of building industrial parks under the policy dividend of characteristic towns. Developers use the "hat" of characteristic towns to obtain cheap industrial and commercial land and carry out real estate development; In order to make up for the previous investment, we got a lot of high-quality and cheap secondary land from the local government through the first-level land consolidation for development, and made huge profits through the price difference, which pushed up the local housing prices.
　
We should guard against another bubble bursting. Although the early investment and construction of some characteristic towns are inseparable from real estate development, they even need real estate sales and rental. The terrible thing is that the concept of housing enterprises has not changed, and towns have been developed by the way of making money in the past, with emphasis on marketing and light operation, and with stories and concepts, local housing prices have been inflated, which has discouraged enterprises and talents from making money and leaving them, leaving "empty towns" and "ghost towns".
　
The development and management of characteristic towns is a delicate work, but also a slow work, which should be treated with the spirit of "embroidery needle"If you can’t make it, it’s a political achievement. If you screw it up, it’s an experiment. We should scientifically certify and strictly examine and approve characteristic town projects, especially those involving the linkage of primary and secondary land markets and a large number of one-off land purchases, so as to prevent some bad real estate developers from deviating from the original intention of the country to build characteristic towns, exploiting policy loopholes and engaging in real estate in disguise.
　
The development level of characteristic towns in China is still small and new, so it is inevitable to go through the process from "chaos" to "governance" and be prepared for "long-term success".Previously, the regulatory authorities delineated four red lines in the construction of small towns: "strictly guard against government debt risks, strictly control the tendency of real estate, strictly save intensive land, and strictly observe the red line of ecological protection", and also delisted a number of unqualified towns. A town with real vitality is an endogenous cycle of industry, with a unique culture, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. It is by no means a high-rise building or an image project. The process of cultivating characteristic towns must be long-term, which is the result of market choice. If administrative means are not ordered, money cannot be spent.
　
The development of characteristic towns should be guided by the trend, adapted to local conditions, suitable for local customs and humanities, and stand the test of history. In practice, we need to be targeted, focus on the existing industrial base and regional future planning according to the economic characteristics of various places, and selectively carry out pilot projects for the construction of characteristic towns. We should not rush into the horse and start work quickly. We need to make a decision before making a decision, tailor our measures, explore successful experiences through meticulous cultivation, and then gradually spread them out, so that the construction of characteristic towns can truly become an important carrier for high-quality economic development and cultural inheritance.

　　In the first quarter, Guangdong invested 0.31 trillion yuan in real estate development, down 2.7% year-on-year. Among them, investment in commercial housing decreased by 1.2%.

　　Regionally, the investment in real estate development in the core area of the Pearl River Delta decreased by 1.9%, the coastal economic zone decreased by 3.1%, and the northern ecological development zone decreased by 11.1%.

　　annotations

　　1. Interpretation of main indicators

　　Investment completed by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all the investment completed during the reporting period for housing construction projects, land development projects, public welfare buildings and land purchase fees. This indicator is cumulative data.

　　2. Statistical scope

　　All real estate development and operation legal entities.

　　3. Investigation methods

　　Conduct a comprehensive survey on a monthly basis (except January).

　　4. Division of economic regions

　　The core areas of the Pearl River Delta include 9 prefecture-level cities including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing. The coastal economic belt (east wing and west wing) includes seven prefecture-level cities: Shantou, Shanwei, Chaozhou, Jieyang, Yangjiang, Zhanjiang and Maoming. The northern ecological development zone includes five prefecture-level cities: Shaoguan, Heyuan, Meizhou, Qingyuan and Yunfu.

　　5. Calculation of growth rate

　　In this paper, the year-on-year growth rate of real estate development investment is nominal growth rate.

Xintai Line, which is under the jurisdiction of Jinan Railway Depot, Jinan Railway Bureau, has many crossings, pedestrians and vehicles. The attendant in the driving room promptly informs the crossing workers that there is a train passing by, so as to prevent the problem of "mistakes, omissions and forgetfulness", which is very important for crossing safety. Since the development and application of crossing warning system in this section, whenever a train approaches the station, the system will send out a voice warning to remind the duty officer to inform the crossing workers, and the crossing safety has realized double insurance of machine control and human control.

The person who developed this crossing prompt system is Lu Baohua, the director of the technical department of Jinan Railway Depot. Over the years, Lu Baohua has researched and developed more than 40 safety management application systems. At the end of last year, he became an outstanding professional in the first batch of "1231" backbone talents project of Jinan Railway Bureau, and enjoyed the talent allowance.

From "soil expert" to "programming expert"

It’s true that Lu Baohua is a "soil expert". He graduated from high school, has no training in programming professional systems, and has been studying hard just because he likes to study electrical maintenance and computer technology, and has become a "master" who can write programs and software. 　　

In 1986, Lu Baohua worked as a connector at Zaoyuan Station for two years, and then transferred to Duan to be responsible for the maintenance of shunting walkie-talkies, which lasted for more than 30 years.

During his work, Lu Baohua became interested in computers. At that time, the price of a desktop computer was 30 thousand to 40 thousand yuan, while the monthly income of employees was only 100 yuan. In order to study computer principles and learn programming techniques, Lu Baohua saved 2000 yuan, bought motherboards and accessories, and assembled an 8086 computer with a shoe box as the chassis and a black-and-white TV as the screen. It is this machine that runs DOS system, has no mouse and hard disk, and has opened another field that he still loves today — — Computer programming.

The road to study and study technology is boring, but the experience of exploring new knowledge is happy. In order to understand the programming language, he dug out the high school textbook again and carefully reviewed English words; In order to understand the concept of function, he humbly asked young students; In order to adapt to the hardware upgrade, he scrimped and saved to update accessories.

Heaven rewards diligence. After several years of self-study, Lu Baohua mastered the programming technology. In 2000, he completed the compilation of the home page of the first office network in the train operation depot. Today, the homepage of Duan Office Network, which has been revised by him for many times, has maintained stable and efficient operation.

Concentrate on programming and take the lead

In 2004, Lu Baohua undertook the important task of developing the "Safety Management Information System" in the section. Compared with office web pages, this system is more logical and complicated to write.

Combining his years of driving experience, he began a difficult climb in the field of programming. He learned and tried again and again, analyzing function by function, testing module by module, writing down millions of bytes of code, and often reinventing himself because of a new inspiration and a new idea.

After half a year’s unremitting efforts, the "Safety Management Information System" has been developed and successfully put into use. Section safety management, information reporting and problem handling have been networked, open and visualized, and safety management has become more standardized and efficient. In 2005, "Safety Management Information System" won the third prize of scientific and technological progress of Jinan Railway Bureau.

Since then, Lu Baohua has provoked the whole system development, and successfully completed one management system after another. His newly developed version of "Safety Management Assessment System" has realized the intelligent management of safety problem entry, inquiry, statistics and assessment, greatly improved the work efficiency and made the assessment more open and transparent. The "Construction Management System" developed by him manages all the information such as construction content, registered stations, related stations, speed limit, safety measures, marking and controlling personnel, etc., and the formulation, review and approval of construction safety measures and operation processes are all carried out online, and the safety agreements signed with various units are also entered into the system, which makes the responsibilities and rights of construction safety management more clear and the process records well documented.

Strive for Excellence and pursue the ultimate

Lu Baohua is a persevering person who strives for perfection, and constantly revises and perfects the developed system to achieve perfection. The "Electronic Account Management System" developed by him was officially put into use in January this year. Information such as which reports each station needs to report, whether there is any omission or late reporting, whether the account records are filled in in time, etc. can be seen at a glance on the Internet, and the account is paperless.

Although the system has won unanimous praise from cadres and workers after its application, Lu Baohua feels that there is still room for improvement. He pointed to the computer screen and said, "When you look at this spreadsheet, when you pull it down, you can only see the numbers line by line, but you can’t see the column contents above, which is very inconvenient, so I made an improvement to make the column contents move down automatically with the table, so that even if you look at the numbers in the bottom line, you can know which column contents it is." Lu Baohua said this problem, many people will encounter at work, but he used his "super brain" to solve this problem for everyone.

Lu Baohua, 53 years old, has an ingenuity of Excellence and perfection under his ordinary appearance. He said: "every management system developed is a work made with painstaking efforts. Striving for perfection is my pursuit of work and the joy of my life." (Text/Jing Hui Wang Tian)